10-Q 1 d432038d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________________ to _________________

Commission file number 001-31343

 

 

Associated Banc-Corp

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Wisconsin   39-1098068

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1200 Hansen Road,

Green Bay, Wisconsin

  54304
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(920) 491-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No    x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

The number of shares outstanding of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at October 31, 2012, was 171,662,324.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.  
PART I. Financial Information   

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets — September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Income — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income — Three and Nine Months Ended September  30, 2012 and 2011

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity — Nine Months Ended September  30, 2012 and 2011

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     49   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     79   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     79   
PART II. Other Information   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     80   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     80   

Item 6. Exhibits

     81   

Signatures

     82   

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements:

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     September 30,
2012
(Unaudited)
    December  31,
2011

(Audited)
 
     (In Thousands, except share and per
share data)
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 419,529     $ 454,958  

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     531,303       154,562  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     2,460       7,075  

Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost

     21,852       —     

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

     4,496,198       4,937,483  

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks, at cost

     166,100       191,188  

Loans held for sale

     157,093       249,195  

Loans

     14,966,214       14,031,071  

Allowance for loan losses

     (315,150     (378,151
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

     14,651,064       13,652,920  

Premises and equipment, net

     238,756       223,736  

Goodwill

     929,168       929,168  

Other intangible assets, net

     61,294       67,574  

Trading assets

     76,159       73,253  

Other assets

     987,378       983,105  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 22,738,354     $ 21,924,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 4,320,437     $ 3,928,792  

Interest-bearing deposits

     12,130,155       11,161,863  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     16,450,592       15,090,655  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     1,138,027       1,514,485  

Other short-term funding

     615,258       1,000,000  

Long-term funding

     1,305,422       1,177,071  

Trading liabilities

     82,861       80,046  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     195,742       196,166  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     19,787,902       19,058,423  

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred equity

     63,272       63,272  

Common stock

     1,750       1,746  

Surplus

     1,599,070       1,586,401  

Retained earnings

     1,250,189       1,148,773  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     67,303       65,602  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (31,132     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,950,452       2,865,794  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 22,738,354     $ 21,924,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred shares issued

     65,000       65,000  

Preferred shares authorized (par value $1.00 per share)

     750,000       750,000  

Common shares issued

     175,012,686       174,591,841  

Common shares authorized (par value $0.01 per share)

     250,000,000       250,000,000  

Treasury shares of common stock

     2,413,867       —     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands, except per share data)  

INTEREST INCOME

        

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 149,647     $ 145,778     $ 445,858     $ 432,907  

Interest and dividends on investment securities

        

Taxable

     20,548       30,513       66,577       100,516  

Tax exempt

     7,127       7,376       21,536       22,593  

Other interest

     1,334       1,428       3,843       4,324  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     178,656       185,095       537,814       560,340  

INTEREST EXPENSE

        

Interest on deposits

     9,751       15,644       32,340       50,794  

Interest on Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     750       1,810       2,129       4,919  

Interest on other short-term funding

     815       1,229       3,068       5,336  

Interest on long-term funding

     11,738       13,252       35,740       38,285  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     23,054       31,935       73,277       99,334  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

     155,602       153,160       464,537       461,006  

Provision for loan losses

     —          4,000       —          51,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     155,602       149,160       464,537       410,006  

NONINTEREST INCOME

        

Trust service fees

     10,396       9,791       30,308       29,634  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     17,290       19,949       52,100       58,125  

Card-based and other nondeposit fees

     12,209       15,291       35,172       46,636  

Insurance commissions

     11,650       11,020       36,152       34,338  

Brokerage and annuity commissions

     3,632       4,027       11,965       13,565  

Mortgage banking, net

     15,581       4,521       49,970       3,046  

Capital market fees, net

     3,609       3,273       9,998       4,761  

Bank owned life insurance income

     3,290       3,990       10,746       11,076  

Asset losses, net

     (3,309     (3,859     (11,887     (10,400

Investment securities gains (losses), net:

        

Realized gains (losses), net

     3,506       1       4,109       (12

Other-than-temporary impairments

     (59     (1,611     (59     (1,656

Less: Non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)

     59       866       59       866  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities gains (losses), net

     3,506       (744     4,109       (802

Other

     3,134       1,737       6,752       11,608  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     80,988       68,996       235,385       201,587  

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

        

Personnel expense

     95,231       91,084       283,331       269,838  

Occupancy

     14,334       14,205       43,521       42,143  

Equipment

     5,935       4,851       17,122       14,587  

Data processing

     11,022       7,887       31,842       23,395  

Business development and advertising

     5,059       5,539       15,908       16,134  

Other intangible asset amortization

     1,048       1,179       3,146       3,535  

Loan expense

     3,297       2,600       9,155       8,539  

Legal and professional fees

     7,686       4,289       23,058       13,554  

Losses other than loans

     3,577       1,659       9,187       6,031  

Foreclosure / OREO expense

     4,071       4,982       11,776       16,224  

FDIC expense

     5,017       6,906       14,665       22,348  

Other

     13,426       14,299       42,784       41,868  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     169,703       159,480       505,495       478,196  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     66,887       58,676       194,427       133,397  

Income tax expense

     20,492       17,337       62,082       34,823  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     46,395       41,339       132,345       98,574  

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion

     1,300       7,305       3,900       23,530  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common equity

   $ 45,095     $ 34,034     $ 128,445     $ 75,044  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic

   $ 0.26     $ 0.20     $ 0.74     $ 0.43  

Diluted

   $ 0.26     $ 0.20     $ 0.74     $ 0.43  

Average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     171,650       173,418       172,774       173,319  

Diluted

     171,780       173,418       172,848       173,321  
        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents
ITEM 1: Financial Statements Continued:

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Net income

   $ 46,395     $ 41,339     $ 132,345     $ 98,574  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

        

Investment securities available for sale:

        

Net unrealized gains

     3,479       14,144       2,870       94,907  

Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses realized in net income

     (3,506     744       (4,109     802  

Income tax (expense) benefit

     11       (5,772     483       (37,119
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) on investment securities available for sale

     (16     9,116       (756     58,590  

Defined benefit pension and postretirement obligations:

        

Prior service cost, net of amortization

     60       116       180       349  

Net loss, net of amortization

     640       451       1,920       1,354  

Income tax expense

     (273     (220     (819     (661
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income on pension and postretirement obligations

     427       347       1,281       1,042  

Derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships:

        

Net unrealized gains (losses)

     20       (154     6       (528

Reclassification adjustment for net losses and interest expense for interest differential on derivatives realized in net income

     496       1,007       1,954       3,969  

Income tax expense

     (203     (348     (784     (1,386
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income on cash flow hedging relationships

     313       505       1,176       2,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     724       9,968       1,701       61,687  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 47,119     $ 51,307     $ 134,046     $ 160,261  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

     Preferred
Equity
    Common
Stock
     Surplus      Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Treasury
Stock
    Total  
     ($ in Thousands, except per share data)  

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 514,388     $ 1,739      $ 1,573,372      $ 1,041,666     $ 27,626      $ —        $ 3,158,791  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

     —          —           —           98,574       —           —          98,574  

Other comprehensive income

     —          —           —           —          61,687        —          61,687  
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                    160,261  
                 

 

 

 

Common stock issued:

                 

Stock-based compensation plans, net

     —          7        3,101        (399     —           640       3,349  

Purchase of treasury stock

     —          —           —           —          —           (640     (640

Cash dividends:

                 

Common stock, $0.03 per share

     —          —           —           (5,231     —           —          (5,231

Preferred stock

     —          —           —           (12,918     —           —          (12,918

Issuance of preferred stock

     63,272       —           —           —          —           —          63,272  

Redemption of preferred stock

     (525,000     —           —           —          —           —          (525,000

Accretion of preferred stock discount

     10,612       —           —           (10,612     —           —          —     

Stock-based compensation expense, net

     —          —           8,724        —          —           —          8,724  

Tax benefit of stock options

     —          —           11        —          —           —          11  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

   $ 63,272     $ 1,746      $ 1,585,208      $ 1,111,080     $ 89,313      $ —        $ 2,850,619  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 63,272     $ 1,746      $ 1,586,401      $ 1,148,773     $ 65,602      $ —        $ 2,865,794  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

     —          —           —           132,345       —           —          132,345  

Other comprehensive income

     —          —           —           —          1,701        —          1,701  
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                    134,046  
                 

 

 

 

Common stock issued:

                 

Stock-based compensation plans, net

     —          4        743        (1,020     —           420       147  

Purchase of treasury stock

     —          —           —           —          —           (31,552     (31,552

Cash dividends:

                 

Common stock, $0.15 per share

     —          —           —           (26,009     —           —          (26,009

Preferred stock

     —          —           —           (3,900     —           —          (3,900

Stock-based compensation expense, net

     —          —           11,921        —          —           —          11,921  

Tax benefit of stock options

     —          —           5        —          —           —          5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

   $ 63,272     $ 1,750      $ 1,599,070      $ 1,250,189     $ 67,303      $ (31,132   $ 2,950,452  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  
     ($ in Thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 132,345     $ 98,574  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     —          51,000  

Depreciation and amortization

     31,737       24,220  

Addition to valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights, net

     4,477       8,966  

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     17,326       17,380  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     3,146       3,535  

Amortization and accretion on earning assets, funding, and other, net

     45,400       46,186  

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     5       11  

(Gain) loss on sales of investment securities, net and impairment write-downs

     (4,109     802  

Loss on sales of assets and impairment write-downs, net

     11,887       10,400  

Gain on mortgage banking activities, net

     (46,655     (15,141

Mortgage loans originated and acquired for sale

     (2,016,963     (1,011,423

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale

     2,137,051       960,423  

Decrease in interest receivable

     3,336       2,865  

Decrease in interest payable

     (11,446     (7,191

Net change in other assets and other liabilities

     10,441       52,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     317,978       242,662  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase in loans

     (1,151,440     (1,094,612

Purchases of:

    

Investment securities

     (1,175,405     (533,674

Premises, equipment, and software, net of disposals

     (58,865     (49,312

Other assets

     (3,846     (2,545

Proceeds from:

    

Sales of investment securities

     296,403       17,916  

Prepayments, calls, and maturities of investment securities

     1,286,345       1,216,224  

Sales, prepayments, calls, and maturities of other assets

     28,366       38,160  

Sales of loans originated for investment

     124,903       39,184  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (653,539     (368,659
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     1,479,782       (442,983

Net decrease in deposits due to branch sales

     (113,622     —     

Net increase (decrease) in short-term funding

     (761,200     784,394  

Repayment of long-term funding

     (25,979     (370,091

Proceeds from issuance of long-term funding

     154,738       432,504  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

     —          63,272  

Redemption of preferred stock

     —          (525,000

Cash dividends on common stock

     (26,009     (5,231

Cash dividends on preferred stock

     (3,900     (12,918

Purchase of treasury stock

     (31,552     (640
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     672,258       (76,693
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     336,697       (202,690

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     616,595       868,162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 953,292     $ 665,472  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 84,699     $ 106,302  

Cash (received) paid for income taxes

     (32,050     17,517  

Loans and bank premises transferred to other real estate owned

     29,957       37,168  

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights

     18,669       9,807  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted or abbreviated. The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes in Associated Banc-Corp’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K, should be referred to in connection with the reading of these unaudited interim financial statements.

NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Associated Banc-Corp (individually referred to herein as the “Parent Company,” and together with all of its subsidiaries and affiliates, collectively referred to herein as the “Corporation”) for the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment assessment, mortgage servicing rights valuation, derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, and income taxes. Management has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure.

NOTE 2: New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

In September 2011, the FASB issued amendments intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. The amendments permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. Under the guidance, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying value. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. See Note 7 for required disclosures on goodwill.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with retrospective application. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. In December 2011, the FASB decided that the requirement to present items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income alongside their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income will be deferred. Therefore, those requirements have not been adopted at this time.

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance on measuring fair value to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments also clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. See Note 12 for additional disclosures required under this accounting standard.

 

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In April 2011, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies the definition of effective control for determining whether a repurchase agreement is accounted for as a sale or secured borrowing. The amendments in the guidance remove from the assessment of effective control both the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed upon terms and the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. Other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control are not changed by the amendments in the update. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

NOTE 3: Earnings Per Common Share

Earnings per share are calculated utilizing the two-class method. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock awards (outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock, and outstanding stock warrants). Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per common share.

 

    

For the Three Months Ended

September 30,

   

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands, except per share data)  

Net income

   $ 46,395     $ 41,339     $ 132,345     $ 98,574  

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion

     (1,300     (7,305     (3,900     (23,530
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common equity

   $ 45,095     $ 34,034     $ 128,445     $ 75,044  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shareholder dividends

     (8,594     (1,734     (25,893     (5,200

Unvested share-based payment awards

     (36     (11     (116     (31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings

   $ 36,465     $ 32,289     $ 102,436     $ 69,813  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders

     36,311       32,087       101,975       69,382  

Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested share-based payment awards

     154       202       461       431  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings

   $ 36,465     $ 32,289     $ 102,436     $ 69,813  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic

        

Distributed earnings to common shareholders

   $ 8,594     $ 1,734     $ 25,893     $ 5,200  

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders

     36,311       32,087       101,975       69,382  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total common shareholders earnings, basic

   $ 44,905     $ 33,821     $ 127,868     $ 74,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

        

Distributed earnings to common shareholders

   $ 8,594     $ 1,734     $ 25,893     $ 5,200  

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders

     36,311       32,087       101,975       69,382  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total common shareholders earnings, diluted

   $ 44,905     $ 33,821     $ 127,868     $ 74,582  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     171,650       173,418       172,774       173,319  

Effect of dilutive common stock awards

     130       —          74       2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     171,780       173,418       172,848       173,321  

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.26     $ 0.20     $ 0.74     $ 0.43  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.26     $ 0.20     $ 0.74     $ 0.43  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Options to purchase approximately 9 million and 6 million shares were outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, but excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Options to purchase approximately 7 million shares were outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, but excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 4: Stock-Based Compensation

On January 23, 2012, the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of Associated Banc-Corp approved the performance criteria for its short-term cash incentive plan (the “2012 Management Incentive Plan”) and its long-term incentive performance plan (the “2012 Long Term Incentive Performance Plan”). The approvals were the latest step in the Corporation’s transition toward a performance-based short-term and long-term incentive compensation program following the full repayment of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s investment in the Corporation under the Capital Purchase Program. The Committee intends to ensure that further incentive compensation criteria align to the Corporation’s bottom line financial results, on which it believes shareholders measure their investments in the Corporation.

The fair value of stock options granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, while the fair value of restricted stock awards and salary shares is their fair market value on the date of grant. The fair values of stock options and restricted stock awards are amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grants and the fair value of salary shares is recognized as compensation expense on the date of grant. Compensation expense recognized is included in personnel expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Assumptions are used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted. The weighted average expected life of the stock options represents the period of time that stock options are expected to be outstanding and is estimated using historical data of stock option exercises and forfeitures. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical and implied volatility of the Corporation’s stock. The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value for options granted in the first nine months of 2012 and full year 2011.

 

     2012     2011  

Dividend yield

     2.00     2.00

Risk-free interest rate

     1.20     2.27

Weighted average expected volatility

     49.11     47.24

Weighted average expected life

     6 years        6 years   

Weighted average per share fair value of options

   $ 5.05     $ 5.56  

The Corporation is required to estimate potential forfeitures of stock grants and adjust compensation expense recorded accordingly. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized in the period of change and will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

 

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A summary of the Corporation’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, is presented below.

 

Stock Options

   Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(000s)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     7,301,458     $ 24.33        

Granted

     1,624,369       14.20        

Exercised

     (23,437     12.66        

Forfeited or expired

     (1,847,116     24.51        
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     7,055,274     $ 21.99        5.61      $ 27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Options exercisable at December 31, 2011

     4,623,935     $ 26.10        4.01        7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     7,055,274     $ 21.99        

Granted

     3,025,269       12.98        

Exercised

     (11,120     13.16        

Forfeited or expired

     (1,156,987     21.04        
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

     8,912,436     $ 19.06        6.52      $ 817  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Options exercisable at September 30, 2012

     4,818,426     $ 23.98        4.45        56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

The following table summarizes information about the Corporation’s nonvested stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Stock Options

   Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

     2,025,720     $ 4.09  

Granted

     1,624,369       5.56  

Vested

     (955,454     3.77  

Forfeited

     (263,296     4.85  
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

     2,431,339     $ 5.11  
  

 

 

   

Granted

     3,025,269       5.05  

Vested

     (1,073,821     4.88  

Forfeited

     (288,777     5.13  
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at September 30, 2012

     4,094,010     $ 5.13  
  

 

 

   

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised was immaterial. (Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock option.) The total fair value of stock options that vested was $5 million for the first nine months of 2012 and $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Corporation recognized compensation expense of $7 million and $4 million, respectively, for the vesting of stock options. For the full year 2011, the Corporation recognized compensation expense of $5 million for the vesting of stock options. At September 30, 2012, the Corporation had $15 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods that extend predominantly through fourth quarter 2014.

 

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The following table summarizes information about the Corporation’s restricted stock awards activity (excluding salary shares) for the year ended December 31, 2011, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Restricted Stock

   Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     772,262     $ 13.94  

Granted

     593,437       14.27  

Vested

     (169,499     17.74  

Forfeited

     (182,435     13.86  
  

 

 

   

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     1,013,765     $ 13.79  
  

 

 

   

Granted

     500,127       13.00  

Vested

     (522,784     13.41  

Forfeited

     (53,264     13.73  
  

 

 

   

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

     937,844     $ 13.59  
  

 

 

   

The Corporation amortizes the expense related to restricted stock awards as compensation expense over the vesting period specified in the grant. Restricted stock awards granted during 2011 to the senior executive officers and the next 20 most highly compensated employees will vest ratably over a three year period and the restricted stock award recipient must continue to perform substantial services for the Corporation for at least two years after the date of grant. Expense for restricted stock awards of approximately $5 million and $5 million was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Corporation recognized approximately $6 million of expense for restricted stock awards for the full year 2011. The Corporation had $6 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards at September 30, 2012 that is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods that extend predominantly through fourth quarter 2014.

The Corporation recognizes expense related to salary shares as compensation expense. Each share is fully vested as of the date of grant and is subject to restrictions on transfer that lapse over a period of 9 to 28 months, based on the month of grant. No salary shares were issued during the first nine months of 2012, as the Corporation changed its compensation plan upon the full repayment of the funds received under the Capital Purchase Program during 2011. The Corporation recognized compensation expense of $3 million on the granting of 234,969 salary shares (or an average cost per share of $12.99) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and a total of $4 million on the granting of 317,450 salary shares (or an average cost per share of $12.41) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Corporation issues shares from treasury, when available, or new shares upon the exercise of stock options, granting of restricted stock awards, and the granting of salary shares. The Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock each quarter in the market, to be made available for issuance in connection with the Corporation’s employee incentive plans and for other corporate purposes. The repurchase of shares will be based on market opportunities, capital levels, growth prospects, and other investment opportunities.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 5: Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity were as follows.

 

September 30, 2012:

   Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Investment securities available for sale:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,004      $ 1      $ —        $ 1,005  

Federal agency securities

     6        —           —          6  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     779,328        47,948        (105     827,171  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,381,526        109,479        (485     3,490,520  

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     71,965        2,760        —          74,725  

Other securities (debt and equity)

     101,525        1,323        (77     102,771  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,335,354      $ 161,511      $ (667   $ 4,496,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

   $ 21,852      $ 36      $ (165   $ 21,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities held to maturity

   $ 21,852      $ 36      $ (165   $ 21,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

   Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Investment securities available for sale:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,000      $ 1      $ —        $ 1,001  

Federal agency securities

     24,031        18        —          24,049  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     797,691        49,583        (28     847,246  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,674,696        112,357        (1,463     3,785,590  

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     16,647        1,896        —          18,543  

Asset-backed securities(1)

     188,439        —           (707     187,732  

Other securities (debt and equity)

     72,896        1,891        (1,465     73,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,775,400      $ 165,746      $ (3,663   $ 4,937,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The asset-backed securities position is largely comprised of senior, floating rate, tranches of student loan securities issued by SLM Corp (“Sallie Mae”) and guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”).

 

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The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity at September 30, 2012, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Available for Sale      Held to Maturity  
($ in Thousands)    Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 45,629      $ 46,380      $ —         $ —     

Due after one year through five years

     231,892        240,348        —           —     

Due after five years through ten years

     534,809        571,046        5,785        5,771  

Due after ten years

     69,513        73,133        16,067        15,952  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     881,843        930,907        21,852        21,723  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,381,526        3,490,520        —           —     

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     71,965        74,725        —           —     

Equity securities

     20        46        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   $ 4,335,354      $ 4,496,198      $ 21,852      $ 21,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2012.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  

September 30, 2012:

   Number
of
Securities
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Number
of
Securities
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
            ($ in Thousands)  

Investment securities available for sale:

                    

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     31        (91     11,699        2        (14     457        (105     12,156  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     6        (421     116,685        5        (64     2,040        (485     118,725  

Other debt securities

     —           —          —           1        (77     110        (77     110  
     

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (512   $ 128,384         $ (155   $ 2,607      $ (667   $ 130,991  
     

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities held to maturity:

                    

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     35        (165     15,253        —           —          —           (165     15,253  
     

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (165   $ 15,253         $ —        $ —         $ (165   $ 15,253  
     

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Corporation reviews the investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. A determination as to whether a security’s decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors the Corporation may consider in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis include, the length of time and extent to which the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions. In addition, with regards to its debt securities, the Corporation may also evaluate payment structure, whether there are defaulted payments or expected defaults, prepayment speeds, and the value of any underlying collateral. For certain debt securities in unrealized loss positions, the Corporation prepares cash flow analyses to compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security.

Based on the Corporation’s evaluation, management does not believe any unrealized loss at September 30, 2012, represents an other-than-temporary impairment as these unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and the current market conditions, and not credit deterioration. The unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-related securities relate to non-agency residential mortgage-related securities as well as residential mortgage-related securities issued by government agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). At September 30,

 

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2012, the unrealized loss position on other debt securities was attributable to a pooled trust preferred debt security. The Corporation currently does not intend to sell nor does it believe that it will be required to sell the securities contained in the above unrealized losses table before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

The following is a summary of the credit loss portion of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings on debt securities for 2011 and the nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

 

     Non-agency
Mortgage-Related
Securities
    Trust
Preferred
Debt
Securities
    Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2010

   $ (17,556   $ (10,019   $ (27,575

Credit losses on newly identified impairment

     (2     (816     (818
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary

         .   

impairment at December 31, 2011

   $ (17,558   $ (10,835   $ (28,393

Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold

     17,026       4,499       21,525  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at September 30, 2012

   $ (532   $ (6,336   $ (6,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For comparative purposes, the following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2011.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  

December 31, 2011:

   Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Investment securities available for sale:

              

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

   $ (10   $ 971      $ (18   $ 348      $ (28   $ 1,319  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     (1,443     186,954        (20     1,469        (1,463     188,423  

Asset-backed securities

     (9     4,091        (698     174,640        (707     178,731  

Other securities (debt and equity)

     (671     45,395        (794     522        (1,465     45,917  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (2,133   $ 237,411      $ (1,530   $ 176,979      $ (3,663   $ 414,390  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank Stocks: The Corporation is required to maintain Federal Reserve stock and FHLB stock as a member of both the Federal Reserve System and the FHLB, and in amounts as required by these institutions. These equity securities are “restricted” in that they can only be sold back to the respective institutions or another member institution at par. Therefore, they are less liquid than other marketable equity securities and their fair value is equal to amortized cost. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Corporation had FHLB stock of $96 million and $121 million, respectively. The Corporation had Federal Reserve Bank stock of $70 million at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

The Corporation reviewed these securities for impairment, including but not limited to, consideration of operating performance, the severity and duration of market value declines, as well as its liquidity and funding position. After evaluating all of these considerations, the Corporation believes the cost of these investments will be recovered and no impairment has been recorded on these securities during 2011 or the first nine months of 2012. The FHLB of Chicago initiated tender offers for certain of its shares during the first nine months of 2012, whereby the FHLB would repurchase its shares at par. The Corporation participated in the tender offers and reduced its equity holdings in the FHLB of Chicago by $25 million.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 6: Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality

The period end loan composition was as follows.

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 4,265,356      $ 3,724,736  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     1,197,517        1,086,829  

Lease financing

     60,818        58,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     5,523,691        4,869,759  

Commercial real estate - investor

     2,787,158        2,563,767  

Real estate construction

     611,186        584,046  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,398,344        3,147,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     8,922,035        8,017,572  

Home equity

     2,356,900        2,504,704  

Installment

     482,451        557,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     2,839,351        3,062,486  

Residential mortgage

     3,204,828        2,951,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     6,044,179        6,013,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 14,966,214      $ 14,031,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses was as follows.

 

     September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 378,151     $ 476,813  

Provision for loan losses

     —          52,000  

Charge offs

     (86,629     (189,732

Recoveries

     23,628       39,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge offs

     (63,001     (150,662
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 315,150     $ 378,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The level of the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount appropriate to provide for probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, the change in the allowance for loan losses is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio, net charge offs, trends in past due and impaired loans, and the level of potential problem loans. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy, as assessing these numerous factors involves significant judgment.

 

16


Table of Contents

A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was as follows.

 

$ in Thousands    Commercial
and
industrial
    Commercial
real estate -
owner
occupied
    Lease
financing
    Commercial
real estate -
investor
    Real estate
construction
    Home
equity
    Installment     Residential
mortgage
    Total  

Balance at Dec 31, 2011

   $ 124,374     $ 36,200     $ 2,567     $ 86,689     $ 21,327     $ 70,144     $ 6,623     $ 30,227     $ 378,151  

Provision for loan losses

     8,943       (2,492     (1,677     (11,965     (6,684     6,293       163       7,419       —     

Charge offs

     (35,830     (2,402     (21     (10,968     (2,139     (25,146     (1,763     (8,360     (86,629

Recoveries

     13,583       831       1,877       1,532       1,538       2,990       967       310       23,628  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Sep 30, 2012

   $ 111,070     $ 32,137     $ 2,746     $ 65,288     $ 14,042     $ 54,281     $ 5,990     $ 29,596     $ 315,150  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 7,814     $ 1,042     $ —        $ 8,759     $ 1,653     $ 888     $ 515     $ 1,870     $ 22,541  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 7,578     $ 4,721     $ 22     $ 7,507     $ 3,072     $ 24,343     $ 1,796     $ 14,241     $ 63,280  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 95,678     $ 26,374     $ 2,724     $ 49,022     $ 9,317     $ 29,050     $ 3,679     $ 13,485     $ 229,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 111,070     $ 32,137     $ 2,746     $ 65,288     $ 14,042     $ 54,281     $ 5,990     $ 29,596     $ 315,150  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 28,409     $ 17,372     $ 5,386     $ 59,441     $ 24,359     $ 4,880     $ 515     $ 11,565     $ 151,927  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 48,300     $ 25,495     $ 541     $ 61,330     $ 10,886     $ 43,054     $ 3,050     $ 69,380     $ 262,036  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 4,188,647     $ 1,154,650     $ 54,891     $ 2,666,387     $ 575,941     $ 2,308,966     $ 478,886     $ 3,123,883     $ 14,552,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,265,356     $ 1,197,517     $ 60,818     $ 2,787,158     $ 611,186     $ 2,356,900     $ 482,451     $ 3,204,828     $ 14,966,214  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The allocation methodology used by the Corporation includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations, (used for both criticized and non-criticized loan categories) with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. Management allocates the allowance for loan losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. The methodology used at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was generally comparable.

At September 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses declined and the loan portfolio segment allocations also declined relative to December 31, 2011. The change in the allowance for loan losses portfolio allocations was primarily due to improved credit quality metrics. The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.

 

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Table of Contents

For comparison purposes, a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2011, was as follows.

 

    
$ in Thousands    Commercial
and
industrial
    Commercial
real estate -
owner
occupied
    Lease
financing
    Commercial
real estate -
investor
    Real estate
construction
    Home
equity
    Installment     Residential
mortgage
    Total  

Balance at Dec 31, 2010

   $ 137,770     $ 54,320     $ 7,396     $ 111,264     $ 56,772     $ 55,090     $ 17,328     $ 36,873     $ 476,813  

Provision for loan losses

     8,916       (11,144     (6,611     (762     (4,744     54,476       3,845       8,024       52,000  

Charge offs

     (38,662     (9,485     (173     (29,479     (38,222     (42,623     (16,134     (14,954     (189,732

Recoveries

     16,350       2,509       1,955       5,666       7,521       3,201       1,584       284       39,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec 31, 2011

   $ 124,374     $ 36,200     $ 2,567     $ 86,689     $ 21,327     $ 70,144     $ 6,623     $ 30,227     $ 378,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 7,619     $ 3,608     $ 161     $ 16,623     $ 4,919     $ 2,922     $ —        $ 957     $ 36,809  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 7,688     $ 3,962     $ 34     $ 8,378     $ 4,266     $ 27,914     $ 2,021     $ 13,707     $ 67,970  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 109,067     $ 28,630     $ 2,372     $ 61,688     $ 12,142     $ 39,308     $ 4,602     $ 15,563     $ 273,372  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 124,374     $ 36,200     $ 2,567     $ 86,689     $ 21,327     $ 70,144     $ 6,623     $ 30,227     $ 378,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 41,474     $ 26,049     $ 9,792     $ 85,287     $ 31,933     $ 9,542     $ —        $ 11,401     $ 215,478  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 37,153     $ 17,807     $ 852     $ 57,482     $ 20,850     $ 46,315     $ 3,730     $ 70,269     $ 254,458  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,646,109     $ 1,042,973     $ 47,550     $ 2,420,998     $ 531,263     $ 2,448,847     $ 554,052     $ 2,869,343     $ 13,561,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,724,736     $ 1,086,829     $ 58,194     $ 2,563,767     $ 584,046     $ 2,504,704     $ 557,782     $ 2,951,013     $ 14,031,071  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


Table of Contents

The following table presents commercial loans by credit quality indicator at September 30, 2012.

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,918,190      $ 149,569      $ 120,888      $ 76,709      $ 4,265,356  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     984,133        50,483        120,034        42,867        1,197,517  

Lease financing

     52,424        2,253        214        5,927        60,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     4,954,747        202,305        241,136        125,503        5,523,691  

Commercial real estate - investor

     2,466,151        67,190        133,046        120,771        2,787,158  

Real estate construction

     551,109        6,355        18,477        35,245        611,186  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,017,260        73,545        151,523        156,016        3,398,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 7,972,007      $ 275,850      $ 392,659      $ 281,519      $ 8,922,035  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents commercial loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2011.

  

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,283,090      $ 209,713      $ 153,306      $ 78,627      $ 3,724,736  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     853,517        53,090        136,366        43,856        1,086,829  

Lease financing

     46,570        822        158        10,644        58,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     4,183,177        263,625        289,830        133,127        4,869,759  

Commercial real estate - investor

     2,055,124        135,668        230,206        142,769        2,563,767  

Real estate construction

     494,839        8,775        27,649        52,783        584,046  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     2,549,963        144,443        257,855        195,552        3,147,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 6,733,140      $ 408,068      $ 547,685      $ 328,679      $ 8,017,572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents consumer loans by credit quality indicator at September 30, 2012.

  

     Performing      30-89
Days Past
Due
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Home equity

   $ 2,290,800      $ 14,823      $ 3,343      $ 47,934      $ 2,356,900  

Installment

     477,062        1,693        131        3,565        482,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     2,767,862        16,516        3,474        51,499        2,839,351  

Residential mortgage

     3,108,808        6,878        8,197        80,945        3,204,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 5,876,670      $ 23,394      $ 11,671      $ 132,444      $ 6,044,179  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents consumer loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2011.

  

     Performing      30-89
Days Past
Due
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Home equity

   $ 2,431,207      $ 12,189      $ 5,451      $ 55,857      $ 2,504,704  

Installment

     551,227        2,592        233        3,730        557,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     2,982,434        14,781        5,684        59,587        3,062,486  

Residential mortgage

     2,849,082        7,224        13,037        81,670        2,951,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 5,831,516      $ 22,005      $ 18,721      $ 141,257      $ 6,013,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Factors that are important to managing overall credit quality are sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, early identification of potential problems, an appropriate allowance for loan losses, and sound nonaccrual and charge off policies.

 

19


Table of Contents

For commercial loans, management has determined the pass credit quality indicator to include credits that exhibit acceptable financial statements, cash flow, and leverage. If any risk exists, it is mitigated by the loan structure, collateral, monitoring, or control. For consumer loans, performing loans include credits that are performing in accordance with the original contractual terms. Special mention credits have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit. Potential problem loans are considered inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Lastly, management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note agreement, including both principal and interest. Management has determined that commercial and consumer loan relationships that have nonaccrual status or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this impaired loan definition. Commercial loans classified as special mention, potential problem, and impaired are reviewed at a minimum on a quarterly basis, while pass and performing rated credits are reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if the loan renewal is less than one year or if otherwise warranted.

 

20


Table of Contents

The following table presents loans by past due status at September 30, 2012.

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-89 Days
Past Due
     90 Days or
More Past
Due *
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Accruing loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 2,525      $ 1,270      $ —         $ 3,795      $ 4,219,867      $ 4,223,662  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     1,453        3,390        1,052        5,895        1,164,461        1,170,356  

Lease financing

     —           17        —           17        54,874        54,891  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     3,978        4,677        1,052        9,707        5,439,202        5,448,909  

Commercial real estate - investor

     7,203        1,606        615        9,424        2,706,212        2,715,636  

Real estate construction

     1,057        197        —           1,254        578,248        579,502  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     8,260        1,803        615        10,678        3,284,460        3,295,138  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     12,238        6,480        1,667        20,385        8,723,662        8,744,047  

Home equity

     11,020        3,803        55        14,878        2,303,555        2,318,433  

Installment

     1,235        458        612        2,305        477,253        479,558  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     12,255        4,261        667        17,183        2,780,808        2,797,991  

Residential mortgage

     6,214        664        —           6,878        3,139,126        3,146,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     18,469        4,925        667        24,061        5,919,934        5,943,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accruing loans

   $ 30,707      $ 11,405      $ 2,334      $ 44,446      $ 14,643,596      $ 14,688,042  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 923      $ 4,013      $ 10,808      $ 15,744      $ 25,950      $ 41,694  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     1,797        1,576        11,867        15,240        11,921        27,161  

Lease financing

     —           —           483        483        5,444        5,927  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     2,720        5,589        23,158        31,467        43,315        74,782  

Commercial real estate - investor

     3,338        4,104        33,045        40,487        31,035        71,522  

Real estate construction

     —           288        16,578        16,866        14,818        31,684  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,338        4,392        49,623        57,353        45,853        103,206  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     6,058        9,981        72,781        88,820        89,168        177,988  

Home equity

     2,072        2,068        29,292        33,432        5,035        38,467  

Installment

     144        173        1,590        1,907        986        2,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     2,216        2,241        30,882        35,339        6,021        41,360  

Residential mortgage

     2,018        4,237        41,173        47,428        11,396        58,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     4,234        6,478        72,055        82,767        17,417        100,184  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

   $ 10,292      $ 16,459      $ 144,836      $ 171,587      $ 106,585      $ 278,172  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,448      $ 5,283      $ 10,808      $ 19,539      $ 4,245,817      $ 4,265,356  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     3,250        4,966        12,919        21,135        1,176,382        1,197,517  

Lease financing

     —           17        483        500        60,318        60,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     6,698        10,266        24,210        41,174        5,482,517        5,523,691  

Commercial real estate - investor

     10,541        5,710        33,660        49,911        2,737,247        2,787,158  

Real estate construction

     1,057        485        16,578        18,120        593,066        611,186  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     11,598        6,195        50,238        68,031        3,330,313        3,398,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     18,296        16,461        74,448        109,205        8,812,830        8,922,035  

Home equity

     13,092        5,871        29,347        48,310        2,308,590        2,356,900  

Installment

     1,379        631        2,202        4,212        478,239        482,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     14,471        6,502        31,549        52,522        2,786,829        2,839,351  

Residential mortgage

     8,232        4,901        41,173        54,306        3,150,522        3,204,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     22,703        11,403        72,722        106,828        5,937,351        6,044,179  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 40,999      $ 27,864      $ 147,170      $ 216,033      $ 14,750,181      $ 14,966,214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* The recorded investment in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $2 million at September 30, 2012 (the same as the reported balances for the accruing loans noted above).

 

21


Table of Contents

The following table presents loans by past due status at December 31, 2011.

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-89 Days
Past Due
     90 Days or
More Past
Due *
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Accruing loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,513      $ 5,230      $ 3,755      $ 12,498      $ 3,656,163      $ 3,668,661  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     6,788        304        —           7,092        1,044,019        1,051,111  

Lease financing

     31        73        —           104        47,446        47,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     10,332        5,607        3,755        19,694        4,747,628        4,767,322  

Commercial real estate - investor

     2,770        2,200        —           4,970        2,459,445        2,464,415  

Real estate construction

     873        123        481        1,477        540,763        542,240  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,643        2,323        481        6,447        3,000,208        3,006,655  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     13,975        7,930        4,236        26,141        7,747,836        7,773,977  

Home equity

     9,399        2,790        —           12,189        2,445,608        2,457,797  

Installment

     1,784        808        689        3,281        551,786        555,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     11,183        3,598        689        15,470        2,997,394        3,012,864  

Residential mortgage

     6,320        904        —           7,224        2,880,234        2,887,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     17,503        4,502        689        22,694        5,877,628        5,900,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accruing loans

   $ 31,478      $ 12,432      $ 4,925      $ 48,835      $ 13,625,464      $ 13,674,299  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 5,374      $ 6,933      $ 20,792      $ 33,099      $ 22,976      $ 56,075  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     2,190        185        19,724        22,099        13,619        35,718  

Lease financing

     —           —           858        858        9,786        10,644  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     7,564        7,118        41,374        56,056        46,381        102,437  

Commercial real estate - investor

     2,332        2,730        31,529        36,591        62,761        99,352  

Real estate construction

     36        482        18,625        19,143        22,663        41,806  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     2,368        3,212        50,154        55,734        85,424        141,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     9,932        10,330        91,528        111,790        131,805        243,595  

Home equity

     2,818        2,408        34,976        40,202        6,705        46,907  

Installment

     403        373        599        1,375        1,340        2,715  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,221        2,781        35,575        41,577        8,045        49,622  

Residential mortgage

     1,981        4,301        43,153        49,435        14,120        63,555  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     5,202        7,082        78,728        91,012        22,165        113,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

   $ 15,134      $ 17,412      $ 170,256      $ 202,802      $ 153,970      $ 356,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 8,887      $ 12,163      $ 24,547      $ 45,597      $ 3,679,139      $ 3,724,736  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     8,978        489        19,724        29,191        1,057,638        1,086,829  

Lease financing

     31        73        858        962        57,232        58,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     17,896        12,725        45,129        75,750        4,794,009        4,869,759  

Commercial real estate - investor

     5,102        4,930        31,529        41,561        2,522,206        2,563,767  

Real estate construction

     909        605        19,106        20,620        563,426        584,046  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     6,011        5,535        50,635        62,181        3,085,632        3,147,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     23,907        18,260        95,764        137,931        7,879,641        8,017,572  

Home equity

     12,217        5,198        34,976        52,391        2,452,313        2,504,704  

Installment

     2,187        1,181        1,288        4,656        553,126        557,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     14,404        6,379        36,264        57,047        3,005,439        3,062,486  

Residential mortgage

     8,301        5,205        43,153        56,659        2,894,354        2,951,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     22,705        11,584        79,417        113,706        5,899,793        6,013,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 46,612      $ 29,844      $ 175,181      $ 251,637      $ 13,779,434      $ 14,031,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                 

 

* The recorded investment in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $5 million at December 31, 2011 (the same as the reported balances for the accruing loans noted above).

 

22


Table of Contents

The following table presents impaired loans at September 30, 2012.

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     YTD
Average
Recorded
Investment
     YTD
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Loans with a related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 64,379      $ 71,469      $ 15,392      $ 61,871      $ 2,133  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     28,651        33,207        5,763        29,659        801  

Lease financing

     541        541        22        629        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     93,571        105,217        21,177        92,159        2,934  

Commercial real estate - investor

     99,242        122,537        16,266        100,899        2,514  

Real estate construction

     19,393        26,048        4,725        20,931        273  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     118,635        148,585        20,991        121,830        2,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     212,206        253,802        42,168        213,989        5,721  

Home equity

     46,117        53,402        25,231        49,216        1,276  

Installment

     3,565        3,939        2,311        3,812        121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     49,682        57,341        27,542        53,028        1,397  

Residential mortgage

     74,082        81,538        16,111        76,284        1,505  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     123,764        138,879        43,653        129,312        2,902  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 335,970      $ 392,681      $ 85,821      $ 343,301      $ 8,623  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans with no related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 12,330      $ 20,446      $ —         $ 12,932      $ 98  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     14,216        17,290        —           15,250        197  

Lease financing

     5,386        5,386        —           7,564        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     31,932        43,122        —           35,746        295  

Commercial real estate - investor

     21,529        32,191        —           23,201        46  

Real estate construction

     15,852        30,052        —           16,994        22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     37,381        62,243        —           40,195        68  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     69,313        105,365        —           75,941        363  

Home equity

     1,817        2,206        —           1,985        2  

Installment

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     1,817        2,206        —           1,985        2  

Residential mortgage

     6,863        8,296        —           7,824        40  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     8,680        10,502        —           9,809        42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 77,993      $ 115,867      $ —         $ 85,750      $ 405  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 76,709      $ 91,915      $ 15,392      $ 74,803      $ 2,231  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     42,867        50,497        5,763        44,909        998  

Lease financing

     5,927        5,927        22        8,193        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     125,503        148,339        21,177        127,905        3,229  

Commercial real estate - investor

     120,771        154,728        16,266        124,100        2,560  

Real estate construction

     35,245        56,100        4,725        37,925        295  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     156,016        210,828        20,991        162,025        2,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     281,519        359,167        42,168        289,930        6,084  

Home equity

     47,934        55,608        25,231        51,201        1,278  

Installment

     3,565        3,939        2,311        3,812        121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     51,499        59,547        27,542        55,013        1,399  

Residential mortgage

     80,945        89,834        16,111        84,108        1,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     132,444        149,381        43,653        139,121        2,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 413,963      $ 508,548      $ 85,821      $ 429,051      $ 9,028  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Interest income recognized included $5 million of interest income recognized on accruing restructured loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

23


Table of Contents

The following table presents impaired loans at December 31, 2011.

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     YTD
Average
Recorded
Investment
     YTD
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Loans with a related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 57,380      $ 65,945      $ 15,307      $ 65,042      $ 2,265  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     27,456        31,221        7,570        28,938        587  

Lease financing

     1,176        1,176        195        1,792        40  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     86,012        98,342        23,072        95,772        2,892  

Commercial real estate - investor

     101,704        117,469        25,001        107,153        3,552  

Real estate construction

     30,100        38,680        9,185        35,411        1,220  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     131,804        156,149        34,186        142,564        4,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     217,816        254,491        57,258        238,336        7,664  

Home equity

     52,756        58,221        30,836        56,069        1,909  

Installment

     3,730        4,059        2,021        4,135        217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     56,486        62,280        32,857        60,204        2,126  

Residential mortgage

     74,415        81,215        14,664        77,987        2,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     130,901        143,495        47,521        138,191        4,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 348,717      $ 397,986      $ 104,779      $ 376,527      $ 11,987  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans with no related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 21,247      $ 27,631      $ —         $ 23,514      $ 532  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     16,400        20,426        —           18,609        200  

Lease financing

     9,468        9,468        —           11,436        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     47,115        57,525        —           53,559        732  

Commercial real estate - investor

     41,065        63,872        —           50,936        242  

Real estate construction

     22,683        41,636        —           30,937        330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     63,748        105,508        —           81,873        572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     110,863        163,033        —           135,432        1,304  

Home equity

     3,101        5,087        —           3,314        6  

Installment

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,101        5,087        —           3,314        6  

Residential mortgage

     7,255        7,806        —           7,376        117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     10,356        12,893        —           10,690        123  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 121,219      $ 175,926      $ —         $ 146,122      $ 1,427  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 78,627      $ 93,576      $ 15,307      $ 88,556      $ 2,797  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     43,856        51,647        7,570        47,547        787  

Lease financing

     10,644        10,644        195        13,228        40  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     133,127        155,867        23,072        149,331        3,624  

Commercial real estate - investor

     142,769        181,341        25,001        158,089        3,794  

Real estate construction

     52,783        80,316        9,185        66,348        1,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     195,552        261,657        34,186        224,437        5,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     328,679        417,524        57,258        373,768        8,968  

Home equity

     55,857        63,308        30,836        59,383        1,915  

Installment

     3,730        4,059        2,021        4,135        217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     59,587        67,367        32,857        63,518        2,132  

Residential mortgage

     81,670        89,021        14,664        85,363        2,314  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     141,257        156,388        47,521        148,881        4,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 469,936      $ 573,912      $ 104,779      $ 522,649      $ 13,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Interest income recognized included $6 million of interest income recognized on accruing restructured loans for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loans become 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed, amortization of related deferred loan fees or costs is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal and interest of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal and interest is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.

While an asset is in nonaccrual status, some or all of the cash interest payments received may be treated as interest income on a cash basis as long as the remaining recorded investment in the asset (i.e., after charge off of identified losses, if any) is deemed to be fully collectible. The determination as to the ultimate collectability of the asset’s remaining recorded investment must be supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment, including consideration of the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance and other relevant factors. A nonaccrual loan is returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest payments become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, the borrower has demonstrated a period of sustained performance, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“Restructured Loans”):

Loans are considered restructured loans if concessions have been granted to borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty. The concessions granted generally involve the modification of terms of the loan, such as changes in payment schedule or interest rate, which generally would not otherwise be considered. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Nonaccrual restructured loans are included and treated with all other nonaccrual loans. In addition, all accruing restructured loans are reported as troubled debt restructurings which are considered and accounted for as impaired loans. Generally, restructured loans remain on nonaccrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms (generally a minimum of six months). However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, the loan remains on nonaccrual status. The Corporation had a $46 million recorded investment in loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, of which, $25 million were in accrual status and $21 million were in nonaccrual pending a sustained period of repayment.

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were $74 million and $87 million, respectively, of nonaccrual restructured loans, and $136 million and $113 million, respectively, of performing restructured loans, included within impaired loans. All restructured loans are considered impaired in the calendar year of restructuring. In subsequent years, a restructured loan may cease being classified as impaired if the loan was modified at a market rate and has performed according to the modified terms for at least six months. A loan that has been modified at a below market rate will return to performing status if it satisfies the six month performance requirement; however, it will remain classified as a restructured loan. The following table presents nonaccrual and performing restructured loans by loan portfolio.

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Performing
Restructured
Loans
     Nonaccrual
Restructured
Loans *
     Performing
Restructured
Loans
     Nonaccrual
Restructured
Loans *
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 35,015      $ 15,414      $ 22,552      $ 12,211  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     15,706        11,692        8,138        9,706  

Commercial real estate - investor

     49,249        23,985        43,417        30,303  

Real estate construction

     3,561        6,468        10,977        14,253  

Home equity

     9,467        5,477        8,950        6,268  

Installment

     672        1,102        1,015        1,163  

Residential mortgage

     22,121        10,113        18,115        13,589  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 135,791      $ 74,251      $ 113,164      $ 87,493  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Nonaccrual restructured loans have been included with nonaccrual loans.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring by loan portfolio during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, and the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance as of September 30, 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,
2012
     Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012
 
     Number
of
Loans
     Recorded
Investment (1)
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance (2)
     Number
of
Loans
     Recorded
Investment (1)
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance (2)
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

     27      $ 4,984      $ 5,165        82      $ 15,956      $ 19,053  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     11        5,747        5,958        29        11,371        12,116  

Commercial real estate - investor

     3        3,201        3,583        25        12,514        13,400  

Real estate construction

     3        45        48        8        864        1,214  

Home equity

     9        619        652        33        1,796        1,845  

Installment

     5        138        140        10        219        222  

Residential mortgage

     1        108        108        15        3,145        3,329  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     59      $ 14,842      $ 15,654        202      $ 45,865      $ 51,179  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents post-modification outstanding recorded investment.
(2) Represents pre-modification outstanding recorded investment.

Restructured loan modifications may include payment schedule modifications, interest rate concessions, maturity date extensions, modification of note structure (A/B Note), principal reduction, or some combination of these concessions. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, restructured loan modifications of commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans primarily included maturity date extensions and payment schedule modifications. Restructured loan modifications of home equity and residential mortgage loans primarily included maturity date extensions, interest rate concessions, payment schedule modifications, or a combination of these concessions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, as well as the recorded investment in these restructured loans as of September 30, 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 
     Number
of
Loans
     Recorded
Investment
     Number
of
Loans
     Recorded
Investment
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

     6      $ 847        19      $ 2,103  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     4        572        8        2,734  

Commercial real estate - investor

     4        3,678        12        8,487  

Real estate construction

     2        432        6        2,079  

Home equity

     8        1,829        12        2,065  

Installment

     —           —           2        333  

Residential mortgage

     5        609        11        1,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     29      $ 7,967        70      $ 18,958  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are evaluated for impairment. The nature and extent of the impairment of restructured loans, including those which have experienced a subsequent payment default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill: Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis. In addition, goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Corporation conducted its annual impairment testing in May 2012. Management also assessed and determined during the fourth quarter of 2011 that an extended decline in the Corporation’s stock price qualified as a triggering event and as such, performed an interim impairment test. Both the annual impairment test and the interim impairment test indicated that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill) for all of the reported segments. Therefore, a step two analysis was not required for these reporting units and no impairment charge was recorded. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2011, or through September 30, 2012. It is possible that a future conclusion could be reached that all or a portion of the Corporation’s goodwill may be impaired, in which case a non-cash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge, if any, would have no impact on tangible capital and would not affect the Corporation’s “well-capitalized” designation.

Other Intangible Assets: The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, other intangibles (primarily related to customer relationships acquired in connection with the Corporation’s insurance agency acquisitions), and mortgage servicing rights. For core deposit intangibles and other intangibles, changes in the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value were as follows.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Core deposit intangibles:

    

Gross carrying amount

   $ 41,831     $ 41,831  

Accumulated amortization

     (33,237     (30,815
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

   $ 8,594     $ 11,016  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization during the period

   $ 2,422     $ 3,695  

Other intangibles:

    

Gross carrying amount

   $ 19,283     $ 19,283  

Accumulated amortization

     (11,601     (10,877
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

   $ 7,682     $ 8,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization during the period

   $ 724     $ 1,019  

The Corporation sells residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and typically retains the right to service the loans sold. Upon sale, a mortgage servicing rights asset is capitalized, which represents the current fair value of future net cash flows expected to be realized for performing servicing activities. Mortgage servicing rights, when purchased, are initially recorded at fair value. As the Corporation has not elected to subsequently measure any class of servicing assets under the fair value measurement method, the Corporation follows the amortization method. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, and assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of the initial capitalized amount, net of accumulated amortization, or estimated fair value, and are included in other intangible assets, net, in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Corporation periodically evaluates its mortgage servicing rights asset for impairment. Impairment is assessed based on fair value at each reporting date using estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgage loans serviced and stratifications based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loans (predominantly loan type and note interest rate). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. A valuation allowance is established, through a charge to earnings, to the extent the amortized cost of the mortgage servicing rights exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a stratification, the valuation is reduced through

 

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Table of Contents

a recovery to earnings. An other-than-temporary impairment (i.e., recoverability is considered remote when considering interest rates and loan pay off activity) is recognized as a write-down of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the related valuation allowance (to the extent a valuation allowance is available) and then against earnings. A direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the mortgage servicing rights asset and valuation allowance, precluding subsequent recoveries. The Corporation recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $15 million on mortgage servicing rights by reducing the capitalized costs and the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights during 2012 due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights associated with the long-term, consistently low rate environment. See Note 11, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” for a discussion of the recourse provisions on serviced residential mortgage loans. See Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” which further discusses fair value measurement relative to the mortgage servicing rights asset.

A summary of changes in the balance of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the mortgage servicing rights valuation allowance was as follows.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Mortgage servicing rights:

    

Mortgage servicing rights at beginning of period

   $ 75,855     $ 84,209  

Additions

     18,669       17,476  

Amortization

     (17,326     (25,830

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (14,610     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights at end of period

   $ 62,588     $ 75,855  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance at beginning of period

     (27,703     (20,300

Additions, net

     (4,477     (7,403

Other-than-temporary impairment

     14,610       —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance at end of period

     (17,570     (27,703
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

   $ 45,018     $ 48,152  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights

   $ 45,018     $ 48,152  

Portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced for others (“servicing portfolio”)

     7,547,000       7,321,000  

Mortgage servicing rights, net to servicing portfolio

     0.60      0.66 

Mortgage servicing rights expense(1)

   $ 21,803     $ 33,233  

 

(1) Includes the amortization of mortgage servicing rights and additions/recoveries to the valuation allowance of mortgage servicing rights, and is a component of mortgage banking, net in the consolidated statements of income.

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets. The projections of amortization expense for the next five years are based on existing asset balances, the current interest rate environment, and prepayment speeds as of September 30, 2012. The actual amortization expense the Corporation recognizes in any given period may be significantly different depending upon acquisition or sale activities, changes in interest rates, prepayment speeds, market conditions, regulatory requirements, and events or circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

 

Estimated amortization expense:

   Core
Deposit
Intangibles
     Other
Intangibles
     Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Three months ending December 31, 2012

   $ 800      $ 200      $ 4,500  

Year ending December 31, 2013

     3,100        900        14,200  

Year ending December 31, 2014

     2,900        900        10,200  

Year ending December 31, 2015

     1,400        800        7,700  

Year ending December 31, 2016

     300        800        5,900  

Year ending December 31, 2017

     100        800        4,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 8: Short and Long-Term Funding

The components of short-term funding (funding with original contractual maturities less than one year) and long-term funding (funding with original contractual maturities greater than one year) was as follows.

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Short-Term Funding

     

Federal funds purchased

   $ 89,020      $ 154,730  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     1,049,007        1,359,755  

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances

     600,000        1,000,000  

Commercial paper

     15,258        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term funding

   $ 1,753,285      $ 2,514,485  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-Term Funding

     

FHLB advances

   $ 500,387      $ 500,476  

Senior notes, at par

     585,000        430,000  

Subordinated debt, at par

     25,821        25,821  

Junior subordinated debentures, at par

     185,567        211,340  

Other long-term funding and capitalized costs

     8,647        9,434  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term funding

   $ 1,305,422      $ 1,177,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short and long-term funding

   $ 3,058,707      $ 3,691,556  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-term funding:

The FHLB advances included in short-term funding are those with original contractual maturities of less than one year. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent short-term funding which is collateralized by securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies and mature daily. During the third quarter of 2012, the Corporation began issuing commercial paper to facilitate a new customer investment product.

Long-term funding:

FHLB advances: At both September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, long-term advances from the FHLB had maturities through 2020 and had weighted-average interest rates of 1.79%. These advances all had fixed interest rates at both September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011.

Senior notes: In March 2011, the Corporation issued $300 million of senior notes at a discount. In September 2011, the Corporation issued an additional $130 million of senior notes at a premium. The 2011 senior note issuances mature on March 28, 2016 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 5.125%. In September 2012, the Corporation issued $155 million of senior notes at a discount. The 2012 senior note issuance matures on March 12, 2014 and has a fixed coupon interest rate of 1.875%.

Subordinated debt: In September 2008, the Corporation issued $26 million of 10-year subordinated debt with a 5-year no-call provision. The subordinated debt was issued at a discount, and has a fixed coupon interest rate of 9.25%. Subordinated debt qualifies under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 2 supplementary capital for regulatory purposes, and is discounted in accordance with regulations when the debt has five years or less remaining to maturity.

Junior subordinated debentures: As of September 30, 2012, the Corporation owned 100% of the common securities of three trusts: ASBC Capital I, SFSC Capital I, and SFSC Capital II (the “Trusts”). The Trusts were formed for purposes of issuing trust preferred securities to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the issuance of the trust preferred securities and common securities solely in junior subordinated debentures issued by the Corporation (or assumed by the Corporation in connection with an acquisition). The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts. In the consolidated balance sheets, the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Corporation to the Trusts are reported as long-term funding and the common securities of the Trusts, all of which are owned by the Corporation, are included in other assets.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides a summary of the Corporation’s junior subordinated debentures as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The Corporation redeemed $26 million of the ASBC Capital I junior subordinated debentures during the second quarter of 2012 and intends to redeem the remaining outstanding junior subordinated debentures during the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

($ in Thousands)    Related
Trust
Common
Securities
     Trust
Preferred
Securities
     Junior
Subordinated
Debentures,
at par
     Rate
Structure
     Contractual
Rate
    Maturity
Date
 

September 30, 2012:

                

ASBC Capital I

   $ 4,639       $ 150,000       $ 154,639         Fixed         7.625     06/2032   

SFSC Capital I

     464        15,000        15,464        L+3.45         3.880     11/2032   

SFSC Capital II

     464        15,000        15,464        L+2.80         3.250     04/2034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

Total

   $ 5,567       $ 180,000       $ 185,567           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

December 31, 2011:

                

ASBC Capital I

   $ 5,412       $ 175,000       $ 180,412         Fixed         7.625     06/2032   

SFSC Capital I

     464        15,000        15,464        L+3.45         3.910     11/2032   

SFSC Capital II

     464        15,000        15,464        L+2.80         3.230     04/2034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

Total

   $ 6,340       $ 205,000       $ 211,340           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

NOTE 9: Income Taxes

For the first nine months of 2012, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $62 million, compared to income tax expense of $35 million for the first nine months of 2011. The effective tax rate was 31.93% for the first nine months of 2012, compared to an effective tax rate of 26.10% for the first nine months of 2011. The change in income tax expense and the effective tax rate was primarily due to the increased level of pretax income between the comparable nine-month periods. Income tax expense is also impacted by ongoing federal and state income tax audits and changes in tax law.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 10: Derivative and Hedging Activities

The Corporation uses derivative instruments primarily to hedge the variability in interest payments or protect the value of certain assets and liabilities recorded on its consolidated balance sheet from changes in interest rates. The predominant derivative and hedging activities include interest rate-related instruments (swaps, caps, collars, and corridors), foreign currency exchange forwards, and certain mortgage banking activities. The contract or notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with the other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties. The Corporation is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. To mitigate the counterparty risk, interest rate-related instruments generally contain language outlining collateral pledging requirements for each counterparty. Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits which are determined from the credit ratings of each counterparty. The Corporation was required to pledge $72 million of investment securities as collateral at September 30, 2012, and pledged $85 million of investment securities as collateral at December 31, 2011.

The Corporation’s derivative and hedging instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” for additional fair value information and disclosures.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Corporation’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.

 

                         Weighted Average  
     Notional
Amount
     Fair
Value
    Balance Sheet
Category
     Receive
Rate
    Pay
Rate
    Maturity  
     ($ in Thousands)                           

December 31, 2011

              

Interest rate swap – Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ 100,000      $ (2,011     Other liabilities         0.07     3.04     8 months   

The table below identifies the gains and losses recognized on the Corporation’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.

 

($ in Thousands)

 

   Amount of
Gain /
(Loss)
Recognized
in OCI on
Derivatives
(Effective
Portion)
    Category of (Gain) /
Loss Reclassified
from AOCI into
Income (Effective
Portion)
   Amount of
(Gain) /
Loss
Reclassified
from AOCI
into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
     Category of Gain /
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
(Ineffective Portion)
   Gross
Amount of
Gain /
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
on
Derivatives
(Ineffective
Portion)
 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

     Interest Expense       Interest Expense   

Interest rate swap - Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ 6     Federal funds
purchased and
securities sold
under agreements
to repurchase
   $ 1,954      Federal funds
purchased and
securities sold
under agreements
to repurchase
   $ 33  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

     Interest Expense       Interest Expense   

Interest rate swap - Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   $ (528   Federal funds
purchased and
securities sold
under agreements
to repurchase
   $ 3,969      Federal funds
purchased and
securities sold
under agreements
to repurchase
   $ 18  

 

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Cash flow hedges

The Corporation has variable-rate short-term funding which exposes the Corporation to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. To manage the interest rate risk related to the variability of these interest payments, the Corporation has entered into various interest rate swap agreements.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Corporation entered into two interest rate swap agreements which hedge the interest rate risk in the cash flows of certain short-term, variable-rate funding. In the third quarter of 2011, one interest rate swap agreement for $100 million matured. In the third quarter of 2012, the remaining interest rate swap agreement for $100 million matured. Hedge effectiveness is determined using regression analysis. No components of the derivatives change in fair value were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Derivative gains and losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current period earnings are included in interest expense on Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (i.e., the line item in which the hedged cash flows are recorded). At December 31, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive income included a deferred after-tax net loss of $1 million related to these derivatives.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Corporation’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.

 

                       Weighted Average  
($ in Thousands)    Notional
Amount
     Fair
Value
    Balance Sheet
Category
   Receive
Rate(1)
    Pay
Rate(1)
    Maturity  

September 30, 2012

              

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

   $ 1,700,367      $ 75,065     Other assets      1.34     1.34     45 months   

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

     1,700,367        (81,884   Other liabilities      1.34       1.34       45 months   

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

     425,557        17,566     Other assets      —          —          —     

Forward commitments (mortgage)

     463,500        (8,167   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     47,445        1,094     Other assets      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     45,130        (977   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Purchased options (time deposit)

     106,921        5,032     Other assets      —          —          —     

Written options (time deposit)

     106,921        (5,032   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

December 31, 2011

              

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

   $ 1,563,831      $ 71,143     Other assets      1.66     1.66     45 months   

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

     1,563,831        (78,064   Other liabilities      1.66       1.66       45 months   

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

     235,375        4,571     Other assets      —          —          —     

Forward commitments (mortgage)

     437,500        (4,771   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     52,973        2,079     Other assets      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     44,107        (1,891   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Purchased options (time deposit)

     54,780        2,854     Other assets      —          —          —     

Written options (time deposit)

     54,780        (2,854   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

 

(1) Reflects the weighted average receive rate and pay rate for the interest rate-related instruments only.

 

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The table below identifies the income statement category of the gains and losses recognized in income on the Corporation’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.

 

     Income Statement Category of Gain /
(Loss) Recognized in Income
   Gain / (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 
          ($ in Thousands)  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

     

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror, net

   Capital market fees, net    $ 102  

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      12,995  

Forward commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      (3,396

Foreign currency exchange forwards

   Capital market fees, net      (71

Covered call options

   Interest on investment securities      469  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

     

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror, net

   Capital market fees, net    $ (3,379

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      10,935  

Forward commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      (11,386

Foreign currency exchange forwards

   Capital market fees, net      345  

Free standing derivatives

The Corporation enters into various derivative contracts which are designated as free standing derivative contracts. These derivative contracts are not designated against specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Such derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in the fair value recorded as a component of Capital market fees, net, and typically include interest rate-related instruments (swaps, caps, collars, and corridors).

Free standing derivatives are entered into primarily for the benefit of commercial customers through providing derivative products which enable the customer to manage their exposures to interest rate risk. The Corporation’s market risk from unfavorable movements in interest rates related to these derivative contracts is generally economically hedged by concurrently entering into offsetting derivative contracts. The offsetting derivative contracts have identical notional values, terms and indices.

Mortgage derivatives

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with the changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking, net.

Foreign currency derivatives

The Corporation provides foreign exchange services to customers. The Corporation may enter into a foreign currency forward to mitigate the exchange rate risk attached to the cash flows of a loan or as an offsetting contract to a forward entered into as a service to our customer.

Written and purchased option derivatives (time deposit)

The Corporation periodically enters into written and purchased option derivative instruments to facilitate an equity linked time deposit product (the “Power CD”). The Power CD is a time deposit that provides the purchaser a guaranteed return of principal at maturity plus a potential equity return (a written option), while the Corporation receives a known stream of funds based on the equity return (a purchased option). The written and purchased options are mirror derivative instruments which are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.

Other derivatives

During the second quarter of 2012, the Corporation began entering into covered call options. Under covered call options, the Corporation will sell options to a bank or dealer for the right to purchase certain securities held within the Corporation’s investment securities portfolio. These option transactions are designed primarily to increase the total return associated with the investment securities portfolio. These options do not qualify as hedges, and, accordingly, the changes in fair value of these contracts are recognized in interest income. There were no covered call options outstanding as of September 30, 2012.

 

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NOTE 11: Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities

The Corporation utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include lending-related and other commitments (see below) and derivative instruments (see Note 10). The following is a summary of lending-related commitments.

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commitments to extend credit, excluding commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale(1)(2)

   $ 5,138,435      $ 4,561,210  

Commercial letters of credit (1)

     67,153        47,699  

Standby letters of credit (3)

     305,230        320,375  

 

(1) These off-balance sheet financial instruments are exercisable at the market rate prevailing at the date the underlying transaction will be completed and, thus, are deemed to have no current fair value, or the fair value is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and is not material at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
(2) Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale are considered derivative instruments and are disclosed in Note 10.
(3) The Corporation has established a liability of $4 million at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, as an estimate of the fair value of these financial instruments.

Lending-related Commitments

As a financial services provider, the Corporation routinely enters into commitments to extend credit. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans made by the Corporation, with each customer’s creditworthiness evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Since a significant portion of commitments to extend credit are subject to specific restrictive loan covenants or may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Corporation had a reserve for losses on unfunded commitments totaling $20 million and $15 million, respectively, included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Lending-related commitments include commitments to extend credit, commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers at predetermined interest rates, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation’s derivative and hedging activity is further described in Note 10. Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party, while standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party.

Other Commitments

The Corporation has principal investment commitments to provide capital-based financing to private and public companies through either direct investments in specific companies or through investment funds and partnerships. The timing of future cash requirements to fund such commitments is generally dependent on the investment cycle, whereby privately held companies are funded by private equity investors and ultimately sold, merged, or taken public through an initial offering, which can vary based on overall market conditions, as well as the nature and type of industry in which the companies operate. The Corporation also invests in low-income housing, small-business commercial real estate, new market tax credit projects, and historic tax credit projects to promote the revitalization of low-to-moderate-income neighborhoods throughout the local communities of its bank subsidiary. As a limited partner in these unconsolidated projects, the Corporation is allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying projects. The aggregate carrying value of these investments at September 30, 2012 was $34 million, included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, compared to $36 million at December 31, 2011. Related to these investments, the Corporation had remaining commitments to fund of $18 million at September 30, 2012 and $15 million at December 31, 2011.

 

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Contingent Liabilities

The Corporation is party to various pending and threatened claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business activities, some of which involve claims for substantial amounts. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcomes, the Corporation believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding matters, including the matter described below, and with respect to such legal proceedings, intends to continue to defend itself vigorously. The Corporation will consider settlement of cases when, in management’s judgment, it is in the best interests of both the Corporation and its shareholders.

On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with all pending or threatened claims and litigation, utilizing the most recent information available. On a matter by matter basis, an accrual for loss is established for those matters which the Corporation believes it is probable that a loss may be incurred and that the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, each accrual is adjusted as appropriate to reflect any subsequent developments. Accordingly, management’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. For matters where a loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established.

Resolution of legal claims are inherently unpredictable, and in many legal proceedings various factors exacerbate this inherent unpredictability, including where the damages sought are unsubstantiated or indeterminate, it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis, discovery is not complete, the proceeding is not yet in its final stages, the matters present legal uncertainties, there are significant facts in dispute, there are a large number of parties (including where it is uncertain how liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants), or there is a wide range of potential results.

A putative class action lawsuit, Harris v. Associated Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin in April 2010, alleging that the Bank unfairly assessed and collected overdraft fees and seeking restitution of the overdraft fees, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, and costs. The case was subsequently consolidated into the Multi District Litigation (“MDL”), In re: Checking Account Overdraft Litigation MDL No. 2036 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. A settlement agreement which requires payment by the Bank of $13 million for a full and complete release of all claims brought against the Bank received preliminary approval from the court on July 26, 2012. In the second quarter of 2012, the Bank settled with an insurer for $2.5 million as contribution to the settlement amount and received approximately $1.5 million as partial reimbursement for defense costs. By entering into such an agreement, the Bank has not admitted any liability with respect to the lawsuit. The settlement amount was previously accrued for in the financial statements.

The Corporation, as a member bank of Visa, Inc. (“Visa”) prior to Visa’s completion of their initial public offering (“IPO”) in March 2008, had certain indemnification obligations pursuant to Visa’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and in accordance with their membership agreements. In accordance with Visa’s bylaws prior to the IPO, the Corporation could have been required to indemnify Visa for the Corporation’s proportional share of losses based on the pre-IPO membership interests. In contemplation of the IPO, Visa announced that it had completed restructuring transactions during the fourth quarter of 2007. As part of this restructuring, the Corporation’s indemnification obligation was modified to include only certain known litigation as of the date of the restructuring. Based upon Visa’s revised liability estimate for litigation, including the current funding of litigation settlements, the Corporation has a Visa indemnification liability (included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets) totaling $2 million at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. In connection with the IPO in 2008, Visa retained a portion of the proceeds to fund an escrow account in order to resolve existing litigation settlements as well as to fund potential future litigation settlements. The Corporation’s interest in this escrow account (included in other assets on the consolidation balance sheets) was $2 million at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Residential mortgage loans sold to others are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated under our usual underwriting procedures, and are most often sold on a nonrecourse basis. The Corporation’s agreements to sell residential mortgage loans in the normal course of business usually require general representations and warranties on the underlying loans sold, related to credit information, loan documentation, collateral, and insurability, which if subsequently are untrue or breached, could require the Corporation to repurchase certain loans affected. There have been insignificant instances of repurchase under representations and warranties. To a much lesser degree, the Corporation may sell residential mortgage loans with limited recourse (limited in that the recourse period ends prior to the loan’s maturity, usually after certain time and/or loan paydown criteria have been met), whereby repurchase could be required if the loan had defined delinquency issues during the limited recourse periods. At September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, there were approximately $77 million and $56 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans sold with such recourse risk upon which there have been insignificant instances of repurchase. Given that the underlying loans delivered to buyers are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated or purchased under our usual underwriting

procedures, and that historical experience shows negligible losses and insignificant repurchase activity, management believes that losses and repurchases under the limited recourse provisions will continue to be insignificant.

 

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In October 2004, the Corporation acquired a thrift. Prior to the acquisition, this thrift retained a subordinate position to the FHLB in the credit risk on the underlying residential mortgage loans it sold to the FHLB in exchange for a monthly credit enhancement fee. The Corporation has not sold loans to the FHLB with such credit risk retention since February 2005. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were $349 million and $475 million, respectively, of such residential mortgage loans with credit risk recourse, upon which there have been insignificant historical losses to the Corporation.

For certain mortgage loans originated by the Corporation, borrowers may be required to obtain Private Mortgage Insurance (“PMI”) provided by third-party insurers. The Corporation entered into reinsurance treaties with certain PMI carriers which provided, among other things, for a sharing of losses within a specified range of the total PMI coverage in exchange for a portion of the PMI premiums. The Corporation’s reinsurance treaties typically provide that the Corporation will assume liability for losses once they exceed 5% of the aggregate risk exposure up to a maximum of 10% of the aggregate risk exposure. As of January 1, 2009, the Corporation discontinued providing reinsurance coverage for new loans in exchange for a portion of the PMI premium. At September 30, 2012, the Corporation’s potential risk exposure was approximately $19 million. The Corporation’s estimated liability for reinsurance losses, including estimated losses incurred but not yet reported, was $9 million and $8 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Regulatory Matters

During the first quarter of 2012, the Bank entered into a Consent Order with the OCC regarding its BSA compliance. The Consent Order required the Bank to create a BSA-focused action plan, supplement existing customer due diligence policies and procedures, perform a BSA risk assessment and complete independent testing. The Bank has not been informed that this action includes the assessment of a civil money penalty. The Bank has been working cooperatively with the OCC to address the OCC’s BSA concerns.

 

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NOTE 12: Fair Value Measurements

Fair value represents the estimated price at which an orderly transaction to sell an asset or to transfer a liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price concept). As there is no active market for many of the Corporation’s financial instruments, estimates are made using discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques. Inputs into the valuation methods are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties, and require significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Accordingly, the derived fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Corporation could realize in a current market exchange. Assets and liabilities are categorized into three levels based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Corporation’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Below is a brief description of each fair value level.

 

Level 1 inputs

   Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access.

Level 2 inputs

   Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs

   Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

During 2011, the FASB issued guidance on measuring fair value to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments also clarified the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. As a result, certain prior period reclassifications and disclosures have been made to conform to the new requirements. The Corporation now classifies impaired loans as a Level 3 fair value measurement, compared to a Level 2 fair value measurement in prior periods and non-maturity deposits (i.e., noninterest-bearing demand, savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market deposits) are now classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement, compared to a Level 1 fair value measurement in prior periods. The prior periods have been reclassified to reflect these changes. These reclassifications had no impact on the Corporation’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Corporation’s more significant instruments measured on a recurring basis at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Investment securities available for sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities primarily include U.S. Treasury, certain Federal agency, and exchange-traded debt and equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of these investment securities include certain Federal agency securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, and other debt securities. Lastly, in certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the estimated fair value, securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 securities primarily include pooled trust preferred debt securities. To validate the fair value estimates, assumptions, and controls, the Corporation looks to transactions for similar instruments and utilizes independent pricing provided by third party vendors or brokers and relevant market indices. While none of these sources are solely indicative of fair value, they serve as directional indicators for the appropriateness of the Corporation’s fair value estimates. The Corporation has determined that the fair value measures of its investment securities are classified predominantly within Level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 5, “Investment Securities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s investment securities.

Derivative financial instruments (interest rate-related instruments): The Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. In addition, the Corporation offers customer interest rate swaps, caps, collars, and corridors to service our customers’ needs,

 

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for which the Corporation simultaneously enters into offsetting derivative financial instruments (i.e., mirror interest rate swaps, caps, collars, and corridors) with third parties to manage its interest rate risk associated with these financial instruments. The valuation of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and, also includes a nonperformance / credit risk component (credit valuation adjustment). See Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments.

The discounted cash flow analysis component in the fair value measurements reflects the contractual terms of the derivative financial instruments, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. More specifically, the fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments), with the variable cash payments (or receipts) based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. Likewise, the fair values of interest rate options (i.e., interest rate caps, collars, and corridors) are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fall below (or rise above) the strike rate of the floors (or caps), with the variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the floor (or cap) based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.

The Corporation also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative financial instruments for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Corporation has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Corporation made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

While the Corporation has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative financial instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. The Corporation has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative financial instruments. Therefore, the Corporation has determined that the fair value measures of its derivative financial instruments in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative financial instruments (foreign currency exchange forwards): The Corporation provides foreign currency exchange services to customers. In addition, the Corporation may enter into a foreign currency exchange forward to mitigate the exchange rate risk attached to the cash flows of a loan or as an offsetting contract to a forward entered into as a service to our customer. The valuation of the Corporation’s foreign currency exchange forwards is determined using quoted prices of foreign currency exchange forwards with similar characteristics, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative financial instruments (mortgage derivatives): Mortgage derivatives include interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale to individual customers and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors. The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment groups.

The Corporation also relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available. While there are Level 2 and 3 inputs used in the valuation models, the Corporation has determined that the majority of the inputs significant in the valuation of both of the mortgage derivatives fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s mortgage derivatives.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Corporation’s more significant instruments measured on a nonrecurring basis at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

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Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale, which consist generally of current production of certain fixed-rate, first-lien residential mortgage loans, are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the residential mortgage loans held for sale was based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics, which the Corporation classifies as a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement.

Impaired Loans: The Corporation considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note agreement, including both principal and interest. Management has determined that commercial and consumer loan relationships that have nonaccrual status or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this impaired loan definition. For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or the estimated liquidity of the note.

Mortgage servicing rights: Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. While sales of mortgage servicing rights do occur, the precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available to allow for a “quoted price for similar assets” comparison. Accordingly, the Corporation utilizes an independent valuation from a third party which uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. The valuation model incorporates prepayment assumptions to project mortgage servicing rights cash flows based on the current interest rate scenario, which is then discounted to estimate an expected fair value of the mortgage servicing rights. The valuation model considers portfolio characteristics of the underlying mortgages, contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, discount rate assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenue, costs to service, and other economic factors. The Corporation periodically reviews and assesses the underlying inputs and assumptions used in the model. In addition, the Corporation compares its fair value estimates and assumptions to observable market data for mortgage servicing rights, where available, and to recent market activity and actual portfolio experience. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Corporation uses the amortization method (i.e., lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value measured on a nonrecurring basis), not fair value measurement accounting, for its mortgage servicing rights assets. See Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights.

The table below presents the Corporation’s investment securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     September 30,
2012
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Investment securities available for sale:

           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,005      $ 1,005      $ —         $ —     

Federal agency securities

     6        6        —           —     

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     827,171        —           827,171        —     

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,490,520        —           3,490,520        —     

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     74,725        —           74,725        —     

Other securities (debt and equity)

     102,771        2,918        99,446        407  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,496,198      $ 3,929      $ 4,491,862      $ 407  

Derivatives (trading and other assets)

   $ 98,757      $ —         $ 81,191      $ 17,566  

Liabilities:

           

Derivatives (trading and other liabilities)

   $ 96,060      $ —         $ 87,893      $ 8,167  

 

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            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     December 31,
2011
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Investment securities available for sale:

           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,001      $ 1,001      $ —         $ —     

Federal agency securities

     24,049        41        24,008        —     

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     847,246        —           847,246        —     

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,785,590        —           3,785,590        —     

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     18,543        —           18,543        —     

Asset-backed securities

     187,732        —           187,732        —     

Other securities (debt and equity)

     73,322        11,659        60,807        856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,937,483      $ 12,701      $ 4,923,926      $ 856  

Derivatives (trading and other assets)

   $ 80,647      $ —         $ 76,076      $ 4,571  

Liabilities:

           

Derivatives (trading and other liabilities)

   $ 89,591      $ —         $ 84,820      $ 4,771  

The table below presents a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the nine months ended September 30, 2012, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

($ in Thousands)

   Investment
Securities
Available
for Sale
    Derivative
Financial
Instruments
 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 1,672     $ 5,539  

Total net losses included in income:

    

Impairment losses on investment securities

     (816     —     

Mortgage derivative loss

     —          (5,739
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2011

   $ 856     $ (200
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net gains included in income:

    

Mortgage derivative gain

     —          9,599  

Total net losses included in other comprehensive income:

    

Unrealized investment securities losses

     (24     —     

Sales of investment securities

     (425     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2012

   $ 407     $ 9,399  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2012, the Corporation utilized the following valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs.

Investment securities available for sale – other securities (debt and equity): In valuing the investment securities available for sale classified within Level 3, the Corporation utilized a discounted cash flow model and incorporated its own assumptions about future cash flows and discount rates adjusting for credit and liquidity factors. The Corporation also reviewed the underlying collateral and other relevant data in developing the assumptions for these investment securities. The significant unobservable input used within the discounted cash flow analysis was the discount rate, which was based on the 3 month LIBOR forward curve (the 3 month LIBOR forward ranged from 0.35% to 3.07%) plus the investment security spread, at September 30, 2012.

 

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Derivative financial instruments (mortgage derivative – interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale): The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s mortgage derivative interest rate lock commitments (“IRLC”) is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Typically the higher the closing ratio on the IRLC’s will result in an increase in the fair value if in a gain position or a decrease in fair value if in a loss position. The closing ratio is calculated by our secondary marketing system taking into consideration historical data and loan-level data, (particularly the change in the current interest rates from the time of initial rate lock). The closing ratio is periodically reviewed in the Corporation’s Mortgage Secondary Marketing Department for reasonableness and reported to Mortgage Risk Management Committee. At September 30, 2012, the closing ratio was 77%.

Impaired loans: For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or the estimated liquidity of the note, resulting in discounts of 0% to 50%.

Mortgage servicing rights: The discounted cash flow analyses that generate expected market prices utilize the observable characteristics of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio, as well as certain unobservable valuation parameters. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights are the weighted average constant prepayment rate and weighted average discount rate, which were 24.4% and 9.7% at September 30, 2012, respectively. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Although the prepayment rate and discount rate are not directly interrelated, they will generally move in opposite directions.

These parameter assumptions fall within a range that the Corporation, in consultation with an independent third party, believes purchasers of servicing would apply to such portfolios sold into the current secondary servicing market. Discussions are held with members from Treasury and Consumer Banking to reconcile the fair value estimates and the key assumptions used by the respective parties in arriving at those estimates. The Associated Mortgage Group Risk Committee is responsible for providing control over the valuation methodology and key assumptions. To assess the reasonableness of the fair value measurement, the Corporation also compares the fair value and constant prepayment rate to a value calculated by an independent third party on an annual basis.

The table below presents the Corporation’s loans held for sale, impaired loans, and mortgage servicing rights measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     September 30,
2012
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Loans held for sale

   $ 157,093      $ —         $ 157,093      $ —     

Impaired loans (1)

     129,386        —           —           129,386  

Mortgage servicing rights

     45,018        —           —           45,018  
            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     December 31,
2011
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Loans held for sale

   $ 249,195      $ —         $ 249,195      $ —     

Impaired loans (1)

     178,669        —           —           178,669  

Mortgage servicing rights

     48,152        —           —           48,152  

 

(1) Represents individually evaluated impaired loans, net of the related allowance for loan losses.

Certain nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include other real estate owned (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.

 

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During the first nine months of 2012 and the full year 2011, certain other real estate owned, upon initial recognition, was re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate owned, less estimated selling costs. The fair value of other real estate owned, upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment, was estimated using appraised values, which the Corporation classifies as a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement. Other real estate owned measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled approximately $34 million for the first nine months of 2012 and $54 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. In addition to other real estate owned measured at fair value upon initial recognition, the Corporation also recorded write-downs to the balance of other real estate owned for subsequent impairment of $8 million, $7 million, and $9 million to asset losses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The Corporation is required to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Corporation’s financial instruments.

The estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, were as follows.

 

     September 30, 2012  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Fair Value Measurements Using  
           Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 419,529      $ 419,529      $ 419,529      $ —         $ —     

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     531,303        531,303        531,303        —           —     

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     2,460        2,460        2,460        —           —     

Investment securities held to maturity

     21,852        21,723        —           21,723        —     

Investment securities available for sale

     4,496,198        4,496,198        3,929        4,491,862        407  

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stocks

     166,100        166,100        —           166,100        —     

Loans held for sale

     157,093        162,818        —           162,818        —     

Loans, net

     14,651,064        14,379,108        —           —           14,379,108  

Bank owned life insurance

     553,348        553,348        —           553,348        —     

Accrued interest receivable

     65,584        65,584        65,584        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     75,065        75,065        —           75,065        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     1,094        1,094        —           1,094        —     

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale

     17,566        17,566        —           —           17,566  

Purchased options (time deposit)

     5,032        5,032        —           5,032        —     

Financial liabilities:

              

Noninterest-bearing demand, savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market deposits

   $ 14,349,600      $ 14,349,600      $ —         $ —         $ 14,349,600  

Brokered CDs and other time deposits

     2,100,992        2,100,992        —           2,100,992        —     

Short-term funding

     1,753,285        1,753,285        —           1,753,285        —     

Long-term funding

     1,305,422        1,362,806        —           1,362,806        —     

Accrued interest payable

     4,485        4,485        4,485        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     81,884        81,884        —           81,884        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     977        977        —           977        —     

Standby letters of credit (2)

     3,705        3,705        —           3,705        —     

Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans

     8,167        8,167        —           —           8,167  

Written options (time deposit)

     5,032        5,032        —           5,032        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Fair Value Measurements Using  
           Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 454,958      $ 454,958      $ 454,958      $ —         $ —     

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     154,562        154,562        154,562        —           —     

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     7,075        7,075        7,075        —           —     

Investment securities available for sale

     4,937,483        4,937,483        12,701        4,923,926        856  

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stocks

     191,188        191,188        —           191,188        —     

Loans held for sale

     249,195        255,201        —           255,201        —     

Loans, net

     13,652,920        12,751,626        —           —           12,751,626  

Bank owned life insurance

     544,764        544,764        —           544,764        —     

Accrued interest receivable

     68,920        68,920        68,920        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     71,143        71,143        —           71,143        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     2,079        2,079        —           2,079        —     

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale

     4,571        4,571        —           —           4,571  

Purchased options (time deposit)

     2,854        2,854        —           2,854        —     

Financial liabilities:

              

Noninterest-bearing demand, savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market deposits

   $ 12,363,287      $ 12,363,287      $ —         $ —         $ 12,363,287  

Brokered CDs and other time deposits

     2,727,368        2,727,368        —           2,727,368        —     

Short-term funding

     2,514,485        2,514,485        —           2,514,485        —     

Long-term funding

     1,177,071        1,309,687        —           1,309,687        —     

Accrued interest payable

     15,931        15,931        15,931        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     80,075        80,075        —           80,075        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     1,891        1,891        —           1,891        —     

Standby letters of credit (2)

     3,648        3,648        —           3,648        —     

Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans

     4,771        4,771        —           —           4,771  

Written options (time deposit)

     2,854        2,854        —           2,854        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the notional amount of cash flow hedge interest rate swap agreements was $0 and $100 million, respectively. See Note 10 for information on the fair value of derivative financial instruments.
(2) At both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the commitment on standby letters of credit was $0.3 billion. See Note 11 for additional information on the standby letters of credit and for information on the fair value of lending-related commitments.

Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, and accrued interest receivable – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment securities (held to maturity and available for sale) – The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted prices in active markets, or if quoted prices are not available for a specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks – The carrying amount is a reasonable fair value estimate for the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stocks given their “restricted” nature (i.e., the stock can only be sold back to the respective institutions (Federal Home Loan Bank or Federal Reserve Bank) or another member institution at par).

Loans held for sale – The fair value estimation process for the loans held for sale portfolio is segregated by loan type. The estimated fair value of the residential mortgage loans held for sale was based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics.

 

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Loans, net – The fair value estimation process for the loan portfolio uses an exit price concept and reflects discounts the Corporation believes are consistent with liquidity discounts in the market place. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial and industrial, real estate construction, commercial real estate (owner occupied and investor), lease financing, residential mortgage, home equity, and other installment. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar maturities. The fair value analysis also included other assumptions to estimate fair value, intended to approximate those a market participant would use in an orderly transaction, with adjustments for discount rates, interest rates, liquidity, and credit spreads, as appropriate. In addition, as part of the annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Corporation may consult with an independent party as to the assumptions used and to determine that the Corporation’s valuation is consistent with the third party valuation.

Bank owned life insurance – The fair value of bank owned life insurance approximates the carrying amount, because upon liquidation of these investments, the Corporation would receive the cash surrender value which equals the carrying amount.

Deposits – The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, interest-bearing demand deposits, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of Brokered CDs and other time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. However, if the estimated fair value of Brokered CDs and other time deposits is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is reported as the fair value.

Accrued interest payable and short-term funding – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Long-term funding – Rates currently available to the Corporation for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing long-term funding.

Interest rate-related agreements – The fair value of interest rate swap, cap, collar, and corridor agreements is determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The Corporation also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.

Foreign currency exchange forwards – The fair value of the Corporation’s foreign currency exchange forwards is determined using quoted prices of foreign currency exchange forwards with similar characteristics, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate.

Standby letters of credit – The fair value of standby letters of credit represent deferred fees arising from the related off-balance sheet financial instruments. These deferred fees approximate the fair value of these instruments and are based on several factors, including the remaining terms of the agreement and the credit standing of the customer.

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale – The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment groups.

Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans – The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available.

Limitations – Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Corporation’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the

 

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Corporation’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

NOTE 13: Retirement Plans

The Corporation has a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (the Retirement Account Plan (“RAP”)) covering substantially all full-time employees. The benefits are based primarily on years of service and the employee’s compensation paid. Employees of acquired entities generally participate in the RAP after consummation of the business combinations. The plans of acquired entities are typically merged into the RAP after completion of the mergers, and credit is usually given to employees for years of service at the acquired institution for vesting and eligibility purposes. The RAP and a smaller acquired plan that was frozen in December 31, 2004, are collectively referred to below as the “Pension Plan.”

The Corporation also provides healthcare access for eligible retired employees in its Postretirement Plan (the “Postretirement Plan”). Retirees who are at least 55 years of age with 5 years of service are eligible to participate in the plan. The Corporation has no plan assets attributable to the plan. The Corporation reserves the right to terminate or make changes to the plan at any time.

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Pension and Postretirement Plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and for the full year 2011 were as follows.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011     2011  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

          

Pension Plan:

          

Service cost

   $ 2,613     $ 2,613     $ 7,838     $ 7,838     $ 9,898  

Interest cost

     1,613       1,589       4,838       4,769       6,414  

Expected return on plan assets

     (3,558     (3,220     (10,673     (9,660     (12,896

Amortization of prior service cost

     17       18       52       53       72  

Amortization of actuarial loss

     640       451       1,920       1,354       2,024  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic benefit cost

   $ 1,325     $ 1,451     $ 3,975     $ 4,354     $ 5,512  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Postretirement Plan:

          

Interest cost

   $ 47     $ 50     $ 142     $ 150     $ 198  

Amortization of prior service cost

     43       98       128       296       395  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic benefit cost

   $ 90     $ 148     $ 270     $ 446     $ 593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Corporation’s funding policy is to pay at least the minimum amount required by the funding requirements of federal law and regulations, with consideration given to the maximum funding amounts allowed. The Corporation regularly reviews the funding of its Pension Plan. The Corporation made a contribution of $32 million to its Pension Plan during the first nine months of 2012.

NOTE 14: Segment Reporting

During the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation implemented a new risk-based internal profitability measurement system which provides strategic business unit reporting. The profitability measurement system is based on internal management methodologies designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the units. As a result of these changes, we have re-organized our business segments to provide enhanced transparency given our new system capabilities. Certain strategic business units have been combined for segment information reporting purposes where the nature of the products and services, the type of customer and the distribution of those products and services are similar. The reorganization resulted in three reportable segments, in contrast to the two previously reported, with no segment representing more than half of the assets, liabilities or Tier 1 Common Equity of the Corporation as a whole. The three reportable segments are Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking, and Risk Management and Shared Services.

 

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The financial information of the Corporation’s segments has been compiled utilizing the accounting policies described in the Corporation’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K with certain exceptions. The more significant of these exceptions are described herein. The Corporation allocates interest income or interest expense using a funds transfer pricing methodology that charges users of funds (assets) interest expense and credits providers of funds (liabilities, primarily deposits) with income based on the maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics of the assets and liabilities. The net effect of this allocation is recorded in the Risk Management and Shared Services segment. A credit provision is allocated to segments based on long-term annual net charge off rates attributable to the credit risk of loans managed by the segment during the period. In contrast, the level of the consolidated provision for loan losses is determined using the methodologies described in the Corporation’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K to assess the overall appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. The net effect of the credit provision is recorded in Risk Management and Shared Services. Indirect expenses incurred by certain centralized support areas are allocated to segments based on actual usage (for example, volume measurements) and other criteria. Certain types of administrative expense and bank-wide expense accruals (including amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets associated with acquisitions) are generally not allocated to segments. Income taxes are allocated to segments based on the Corporation’s estimated effective tax rate adjusted for any tax-exempt income or non-deductible expenses. Equity is allocated to the segments based on regulatory capital requirements and in proportion to an assessment of the inherent risks associated with the business of the segment (including interest, credit and operating risk).

The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, reported segment results are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in previously reported segment financial data. During 2012, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2011 results have been restated and presented on a comparable basis.

A description of each business segment is presented below.

Commercial Banking – The Commercial Banking segment offers loans, deposits, and related banking services to businesses (including regional middle market and larger commercial businesses, governments/municipalities, metro or niche markets, and companies with specialized borrowing needs such as financial institutions, or asset-based borrowers), which primarily include, but are not limited to: business checking and other business deposit products, business loans, lines of credit, commercial real estate financing, construction loans, letters of credit, revolving credit arrangements, and to a lesser degree, insurance related products and services, business credit cards, equipment and machinery leases, and the support to deliver, fund and manage such banking services. To further support business customers and correspondent financial institutions, the Corporation provides safe deposit and night depository services, cash management, risk management, international banking, as well as check clearing, safekeeping, and other banking-based services. The segment competes on the basis of relationship manager performance, commitment to local markets and market competitive pricing. This segment focuses on optimizing the go to market approach with emphasis on market alignment, relationship banking and sales excellence.

Consumer Banking – The Consumer Banking segment consists of lending and deposit gathering to individuals and small businesses and also provides a variety of fiduciary, investment management, advisory and corporate agency services to assist customers in building, investing or protecting their wealth, including securities brokerage, and trust/asset management. The segment offers a variety of loan and deposit products to retail customers, including but not limited to: home equity loans and lines of credit, residential mortgage loans and mortgage refinancing, personal and installment loans, checking, savings, money market deposit accounts, IRA accounts, certificates of deposit, and safe deposit boxes; small business checking and deposit products, loans, lines of credit; fixed and variable annuities, full-service, discount and on-line investment brokerage; and trust/asset management, investment management, administration of pension, profit-sharing and other employee benefit plans, personal trusts, and estate planning. The segment competes by offering an extensive breadth and depth of products, an extensive branch network and competitive pricing. The Consumer Banking segment strives toward optimization of value propositions and relationship banking.

Risk Management and Shared Services – The Risk Management and Shared Services segment includes Corporate Risk Management, Finance, Treasury, Operations and Technology functions, which are key shared functions. The segment also includes parent company activity, intersegment eliminations and residual revenue and expenses, representing the difference between actual amounts incurred and the amounts allocated to operating segments, including interest rate risk residuals (ALM mismatches) and credit risk and provision residuals (long term credit mismatches). The earning assets within this segment include the company’s investment portfolio and capital includes both allocated as well as any remaining unallocated capital.

 

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Information about the Corporation’s segments is presented below.

Segment Income Statement Data

 

($ in Thousands)    Commercial
Banking
    Consumer
Banking
    Risk
Management
and Shared
Services
    Consolidated
Total
 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

  

     

Net interest income

   $ 211,855     $ 231,183     $ 21,499     $ 464,537  

Noninterest income

     65,060       159,951       10,374       235,385  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     276,915       391,134       31,873       699,922  

Credit provision *

     34,251       14,629       (48,880     —     

Noninterest expense

     159,781       317,994       27,720       505,495  

Income before income taxes

     82,883       58,511       53,033       194,427  

Income tax expense

     29,009       20,479       12,594       62,082  

Net income

   $ 53,874     $ 38,032     $ 40,439     $ 132,345  

Return on average allocated capital (ROT1CE) **

     9.5     8.7     10.2     9.4

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

        

Net interest income

   $ 190,510     $ 243,298     $ 27,198     $ 461,006  

Noninterest income

     68,085       133,030       472       201,587  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     258,595       376,328       27,670       662,593  

Credit provision *

     29,537       13,310       8,153       51,000  

Noninterest expense

     143,270       327,109       7,817       478,196  

Income before income taxes

     85,788       35,909       11,700       133,397  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     30,026       12,568       (7,771     34,823  

Net income

   $ 55,762     $ 23,341     $ 19,471     $ 98,574  

Return on average allocated capital (ROT1CE) **

     10.2     5.7     (1.3 )%      5.9

Segment Balance Sheet Data

 

($ in Thousands)    Commercial
Banking
     Consumer
Banking
     Risk
Management
and Shared
Services
     Consolidated
Total
 

Average Balances for YTD 3Q 2012

           

Average earning assets

   $ 7,410,958      $ 7,181,048      $ 4,881,201      $ 19,473,207  

Average loans

     7,404,668        7,181,048        25,349        14,611,065  

Average deposits

     4,422,944        9,437,407        1,363,454        15,223,805  

Average allocated capital (T1CE) **

   $ 759,913      $ 585,906      $ 480,451      $ 1,826,270  

Average Balances for YTD 3Q 2011

           

Average earning assets

   $ 6,244,881      $ 6,758,489      $ 6,417,202      $ 19,420,572  

Average loans

     6,241,125        6,758,489        21,520        13,021,134  

Average deposits

     3,429,213        9,531,142        1,274,768        14,235,123  

Average allocated capital (T1CE) **

   $ 729,741      $ 545,580      $ 417,670      $ 1,692,991  

 

* The consolidated credit provision is equal to the actual reported provision for loan losses.
** ROT1CE reflects return on average allocated Tier 1 common equity (“T1CE”). The ROT1CE for the Risk Management and Shared Services segment and the Consolidated Total is inclusive of the annualized effect of the preferred stock dividends and discount accretion.

 

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Segment Income Statement Data

 

($ in Thousands)    Commercial
Banking
    Consumer
Banking
    Risk
Management
and Shared
Services
    Consolidated
Total
 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

  

     

Net interest income

   $ 72,201     $ 73,497     $ 9,904     $ 155,602  

Noninterest income

     23,669       51,511       5,808       80,988  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     95,870       125,008       15,712       236,590  

Credit provision *

     11,942       4,845       (16,787     —     

Noninterest expense

     53,419       105,181       11,103       169,703  

Income before income taxes

     30,509       14,982       21,396       66,887  

Income tax expense

     10,678       5,244       4,570       20,492  

Net income

   $ 19,831     $ 9,738     $ 16,826     $ 46,395  

Return on average allocated capital (ROT1CE) **

     10.2     6.7     12.3     9.7

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

        

Net interest income

   $ 64,914     $ 79,192     $ 9,054     $ 153,160  

Noninterest income

     20,147       48,406       443       68,996  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     85,061       127,598       9,497       222,156  

Credit provision *

     10,062       4,599       (10,661     4,000  

Noninterest expense

     48,032       110,417       1,031       159,480  

Income before income taxes

     26,967       12,582       19,127       58,676  

Income tax expense

     9,438       4,404       3,495       17,337  

Net income

   $ 17,529     $ 8,178     $ 15,632     $ 41,339  

Return on average allocated capital (ROT1CE) **

     9.6     5.8     7.4     7.8

Segment Balance Sheet Data

 

($ in Thousands)    Commercial
Banking
     Consumer
Banking
     Risk
Management
and Shared
Services
     Consolidated
Total
 

Average Balances for 3Q 2012

           

Average earning assets

   $ 7,757,046      $ 7,147,934      $ 4,754,816      $ 19,659,796  

Average loans

     7,747,238        7,147,934        21,621        14,916,793  

Average deposits

     4,639,340        9,426,653        1,549,863        15,615,856  

Average allocated capital (T1CE) **

   $ 770,718      $ 579,108      $ 500,784      $ 1,850,610  

Average Balances for 3Q 2011

           

Average earning assets

   $ 6,434,887      $ 6,918,760      $ 6,176,360      $ 19,530,007  

Average loans

     6,431,575        6,918,760        26,593        13,376,928  

Average deposits

     3,731,983        9,558,565        1,114,763        14,405,311  

Average allocated capital (T1CE) **

   $ 723,896      $ 555,499      $ 444,559      $ 1,723,954  

 

* The consolidated credit provision is equal to the actual reported provision for loan losses.
** ROT1CE reflects return on average allocated Tier 1 common equity (“T1CE”). The ROT1CE for the Risk Management and Shared Services segment and the Consolidated Total is inclusive of the annualized effect of the preferred stock dividends and discount accretion.

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains statements that may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements other than historical facts contained or incorporated by reference into this report. These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” or “anticipates,” references to estimates or similar expressions. Future filings by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and future statements other than historical facts contained in written material, press releases and oral statements issued by, or on behalf of the Corporation may also constitute forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements contained in this report or which may be contained in future statements made for or on behalf of the Corporation are based upon information available at the time the statement is made and the Corporation assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by federal securities law. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and the Corporation’s actual results may differ materially from the expected results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk factors in Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and as may be described from time to time in the Corporation’s subsequent SEC filings.

Overview

The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith.

Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment assessment, mortgage servicing rights valuation, derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, and income taxes.

The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions, and judgments reflected in the financial statements. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Management believes the following policies are both important to the portrayal of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments and, therefore, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies. The critical accounting policies are discussed directly with the Audit Committee of the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

Allowance for Loan Losses: Management’s evaluation process used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments. The evaluation process combines many factors: management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, could change significantly. As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses or may require that certain loan balances be charged off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments

 

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about information available to them at the time of their examination. The Corporation believes the level of the allowance for loan losses is appropriate as recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Goodwill Impairment Assessment: Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis. In addition, goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The impairment testing process is conducted by assigning net assets and goodwill to each reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit is compared to the recorded book value, “step one”. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and “step two” is not considered necessary. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the impairment test continues (“step two”) by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value is computed by adjusting all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to current fair value with the offset adjustment to goodwill. The adjusted goodwill balance is the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying fair value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill.

The Corporation conducted its annual impairment testing in May 2012. In addition, management assessed and determined during the fourth quarter of 2011 that an extended decline in the Corporation’s stock price qualified as a triggering event and as such, performed an interim impairment test. Both the annual impairment test and the interim impairment test during 2011 indicated that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill) for each reporting unit. Therefore, a step two analysis was not required.

The Corporation engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in the computation of the fair value estimates of each reporting unit as part of its impairment assessment. The valuation utilized market and income approach methodologies and applied a weighted average to each in order to determine the fair value of each reporting unit. Goodwill impairment testing is considered a “critical accounting estimate” as estimates and assumptions are made about future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors. In the event that we conclude that all or a portion of our goodwill may be impaired, a noncash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge would have no impact on tangible capital. A decline in our stock price or occurrence of a triggering event following any of our quarterly earnings releases and prior to the filing of the periodic report for that period could, under certain circumstances, cause us to re-perform a goodwill impairment test and result in an impairment charge being recorded for that period which was not reflected in such earnings release.

In connection with obtaining an independent third party valuation, management provides certain information and assumptions that is utilized in the implied fair value calculation. Assumptions critical to the process include discount rates, asset and liability growth rates, and other income and expense estimates. The Corporation provided the best information currently available to estimate future performance for each reporting unit; however, future adjustments to these projections may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions utilized in making these assumptions. See also, Note 7 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Valuation: The fair value of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights asset is important to the presentation of the consolidated financial statements since the mortgage servicing rights are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active open market with readily observable prices. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies on an independent valuation from a third party which uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. The use of a discounted cash flow model involves judgment, particularly of estimated prepayment speeds of underlying mortgages serviced and the overall level of interest rates. Loan type and note interest rate are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans used to stratify capitalized mortgage servicing rights for purposes of measuring impairment. The Corporation periodically reviews the assumptions underlying the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. While the Corporation believes that the values produced by the discounted cash flow model are indicative of the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights portfolio, these values can change significantly depending upon key factors, such as the then current interest rate environment, estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages serviced, and other economic conditions. The proceeds that might be received should the Corporation actually consider a sale of some or all of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio could differ from the amounts reported at any point in time.

Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value and are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Impairment is assessed based on the fair value at each reporting date using estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgage loans serviced and stratifications based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loans (predominantly loan type and note interest rate). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage

 

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servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. However, the extent to which interest rates impact the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset depends, in part, on the magnitude of the changes in market interest rates and the differential between the then current market interest rates for mortgage loans and the mortgage interest rates included in the mortgage servicing portfolio. Management recognizes that the volatility in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights asset will continue. To better understand the sensitivity of the impact of prepayment speeds and refinance rates on the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset at September 30, 2012 (holding all other factors unchanged), if refinance rates were to decrease 50 bp, the estimated value of the mortgage servicing rights asset would have been approximately $5 million (or 11%) lower. Conversely, if refinance rates were to increase 50 bp, the estimated value of the mortgage servicing rights asset would have been approximately $7 million (or 16%) higher. The Corporation believes the mortgage servicing rights asset is properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Noninterest Income.”

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities: In various aspects of its business, the Corporation uses derivative financial instruments to modify exposures to changes in interest rates and market prices for other financial instruments. Derivative instruments are required to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in the fair value recorded directly in earnings. To qualify for and maintain hedge accounting, the Corporation must meet formal documentation and effectiveness evaluation requirements both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis. The application of the hedge accounting policy requires strict adherence to documentation and effectiveness testing requirements, judgment in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. If in the future derivative financial instruments used by the Corporation no longer qualify for hedge accounting, the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be significant. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the Corporation would continue to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value; however, for a cash flow derivative, changes in its fair value would be recorded in earnings instead of through other comprehensive income, and for a fair value derivative, the changes in fair value of the hedged asset or liability would no longer be recorded through earnings. See also Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” and Note 12 “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Interest Rate Risk.”

Income Taxes: The assessment of tax assets and liabilities involves the use of estimates, assumptions, interpretations, and judgment concerning certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or positions of federal and state taxing authorities, will not differ from management’s current assessment, the impact of which could be significant to the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings. Quarterly assessments are performed to determine if valuation allowances are necessary. Assessing the need for, or sufficiency of, a valuation allowance requires management to evaluate all available evidence, both positive and negative, including the recent trend of quarterly earnings. Positive evidence necessary to overcome the negative evidence includes whether future taxable income in sufficient amounts and character within the carryback and carryforward periods is available under the tax law, including the use of tax planning strategies. When negative evidence (e.g., cumulative losses in recent years, history of operating loss or tax credit carryforwards expiring unused) exists, more positive evidence than negative evidence will be necessary. The Corporation has concluded that based on the level of positive evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. However, there is no guarantee that the tax benefits associated with the remaining deferred tax assets will be fully realized. The Corporation believes the tax assets and liabilities are properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See also Note 9, “Income Taxes,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Income Taxes.”

Segment Review

As discussed in Note 14 of the notes to consolidated financial statements, the Corporation implemented a new risk-based internal profitability measurement system during the first quarter of 2012. As a result, we have reorganized our business segments to provide enhanced transparency given our new system capabilities. The Corporation’s reportable segments have been determined based upon its internal profitability reporting system, which is organized by strategic business unit. Certain strategic business units have been combined for segment information reporting purposes where the nature of the products and services, the type of customer, and the distribution of those products and services are similar. The reportable segments are Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Risk Management and Shared Services.

The financial information of the Corporation’s segments was compiled utilizing the accounting policies described in Note 14 of the notes to consolidated financial statements. The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are

 

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not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in previously reported segment financial data. During 2012, certain organization and methodology changes were made and, accordingly, 2011 results have been restated and presented on a comparable basis.

Year to Date Segment Review

The Commercial Banking segment consists of lending and deposit gathering to businesses and governmental units and the support to deliver, fund and manage such banking services. The Commercial Banking segment had net income of $54 million during the first nine months of 2012, down $2 million compared to $56 million for the comparable period in 2011. The Corporation committed resources during the past year to grow this segment, including investments to expand into new markets (Houston, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Detroit) and new industry lending segments (power, oil and gas). As a result of these investments, segment revenue grew $18 million to $277 million during the first nine months of 2012 compared to $259 million for the first nine months of 2011. The credit provision for loans increased to $34 million during the first nine months of 2012 due to the growth in the segment’s loan balances, partially offset by improvement in credit quality as compared to the first nine months of 2011. Total noninterest expense for the first nine months of 2012 was $160 million, up $17 million from $143 million in the comparable period in 2011 as the segment hired additional commercial bankers to support these new markets and to enhance its presence in existing markets. Average loan balances were $7.4 billion for the first nine months of 2012, up $1.2 billion from an average balance of $6.2 billion for the first nine months of 2011, and average deposit balances were $4.4 billion for the first nine months of 2012, up $1.0 billion from average deposits of $3.4 billion in the first nine months of 2011, reflecting our investments and strategy to expand and grow the Commercial Banking segment. Average allocated capital increased $30 million to $760 million for the first nine months of 2012 reflecting the increase in the segment’s loan balances offset by an improvement in credit quality as compared to the first nine months of 2011.

The Consumer Banking segment consists of lending and deposit gathering to individuals and small businesses and also provides a variety of other wealth management products and services. The Consumer Banking segment had net income of $38 million in the first nine months of 2012, up $15 million compared to $23 million in the first nine months of 2011. Earnings increased as segment revenue grew $15 million to $391 million for the first nine months of 2012 compared to $376 million for the first nine months of 2011, primarily due to much higher mortgage banking income (up $47 million), offset by lower net interest income as a result of the lower rate environment and lower service charge and card-based fee income. The credit provision for loans increased $2 million to $15 million for the first nine months of 2012 due to the growth in the segment’s loan balances, partially offset by an improvement in credit quality as compared to the first nine months of 2011. Total noninterest expense for the first nine months of 2012 was $318 million, down $9 million from $327 million in the comparable period in 2011 primarily due to a $15 million reduction in FDIC insurance costs, partially offset by increases in personnel expense of $6 million. Average deposits were $9.4 billion for the first nine months of 2012, down $94 million from $9.5 billion in the first nine months of 2011. Average loan balances were $7.2 billion during the first nine months of 2012, up $423 million from $6.8 billion in the first nine months of 2011. The segment’s loan growth was primarily in the residential mortgage portfolio as the Corporation continued to retain much of its mortgage production throughout 2011 and into 2012. Average allocated capital increased $40 million to $586 million for the first nine months of 2012 reflecting the increase in the segment’s loan balances.

The Risk Management and Shared Services segment includes Corporate Risk Management, Finance, Treasury, Operations and Technology functions. Risk Management and Shared Services had net income of $40 million in the first nine months of 2012, up $21 million compared to $19 million for the comparable period in 2011. The primary components of the increase was a $57 million lower credit provision, reflecting the much lower provision at the consolidated total level, offset by a $20 million increase in direct expenses due to costs incurred to address certain BSA regulatory compliance issues, personnel expense, and other corporate expense items. Average earning asset balances were $4.9 billion for the first nine months of 2012, down $1.5 billion from an average balance of $6.4 billion during the first nine months of 2011, reflecting the reduction in the Corporation’s investment portfolio.

Comparable Quarter Segment Review

The Commercial Banking segment had net income of $20 million in the third quarter of 2012, up $2 million compared to $18 million for the comparable quarter in 2011. The Corporation committed resources during the past year to grow this segment, including investments to expand into new markets (Houston, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Detroit) and new industry lending segments (power, oil and gas). As a result of these investments, segment revenue, grew $11 million to $96 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $85 million for the third quarter of 2011. The credit provision for loans increased $2 million to $12 million for the quarter due to the growth in the segment’s loan balances, offset by improvement in credit quality as compared to the third quarter of 2011. Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2012 was $53 million, up $5 million from $48 million in the comparable

 

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quarter in 2011 as the segment hired additional commercial bankers to support these new markets and to enhance its presence in existing markets. Average loan balances were $7.8 billion for the third quarter of 2012, up $1.4 billion from an average balance of $6.4 billion during the third quarter of 2011, and average deposit balances were $4.6 billion for the third quarter of 2012, up $907 million from average deposits of $3.7 billion during the third quarter of 2011, reflecting our investments and strategy to expand and grow the Commercial Banking segment. Average allocated capital increased $47 million to $771 million for the third quarter of 2012 reflecting the increase in the segment’s loan balances offset by an improvement in credit quality as compared to the third quarter of 2011.

The Consumer Banking segment had net income of $10 million in the third quarter of 2012, up $2 million compared to $8 million in the third quarter of 2011. Revenue declined marginally ($3 million) to $125 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $128 million for the third quarter of 2011, primarily due to higher mortgage banking income (up $10 million), partially offset by smaller deposit service charge and card-based fee income, as well as decreases in net interest income as a result of the lower interest rate environment in 2012. The credit provision for loans for the third quarter of 2012 was $5 million, relatively flat compared to the third quarter of 2011. Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2012 was $105 million, down $5 million from $110 million in the comparable quarter in 2011 primarily due to a $5 million reduction in FDIC insurance costs. Average deposits were $9.4 billion for the third quarter of 2012, down $132 million compared to $9.6 billion in the third quarter of 2011. Average loan balances were $7.1 billion during the third quarter of 2012, up $229 million compared to $6.9 billion in the third quarter of 2011. The segment’s loan growth was primarily in the residential mortgage portfolio as the Corporation continued to retain much of its mortgage production throughout 2011 and into 2012. Average allocated capital increased $24 million to $579 million for the third quarter of 2012 reflecting the increase in the segment’s loan balances.

Risk Management and Shared Services had net income of $17 million in the third quarter of 2012, up $1 million compared to $16 million for the comparable quarter in 2011. Average earning asset balances were $4.8 billion for the third quarter of 2012, down $1.4 billion from an average balance of $6.2 billion during the third quarter of 2011, reflecting the reduction in the Corporation’s investment portfolio.

Results of Operations – Summary

The Corporation recorded net income of $132 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to net income of $99 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Net income available to common equity was $128 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, or net income of $0.74 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net income available to common equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $75 million, or a net income of $0.43 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2012 was 3.29% compared to 3.28% for the first nine months of 2011.

 

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TABLE 1

Summary Results of Operations: Trends

($ in Thousands, except per share data)

 

     3rd Qtr
2012
    2nd Qtr
2012
    1st Qtr
2012
    4th Qtr
2011
    3rd Qtr
2011
 

Net income (Quarter)

   $ 46,395     $ 43,317     $ 42,633     $ 41,125     $ 41,339  

Net income (Year-to-date)

     132,345       85,950       42,633       139,699       98,574  

Net income available to common equity (Quarter)

   $ 45,095     $ 42,017     $ 41,333     $ 39,825     $ 34,034  

Net income available to common equity (Year-to-date)

     128,445       83,350       41,333       114,869       75,044  

Earnings per common share – basic (Quarter)

   $ 0.26     $ 0.24     $ 0.24     $ 0.23     $ 0.20  

Earnings per common share – basic (Year-to-date)

     0.74       0.48       0.24       0.66       0.43  

Earnings per common share – diluted (Quarter)

   $ 0.26     $ 0.24     $ 0.24     $ 0.23     $ 0.20  

Earnings per common share – diluted (Year-to-date)

     0.74       0.48       0.24       0.66       0.43  

Return on average assets (Quarter)

     0.84     0.80     0.79     0.75     0.75

Return on average assets (Year-to-date)

     0.81       0.80       0.79       0.65       0.61  

Return on average equity (Quarter)

     6.29     5.98     5.93     5.71     5.49

Return on average equity (Year-to-date)

     6.07       5.95       5.93       4.66       4.33  

Return on average common equity (Quarter)

     6.25     5.93     5.88     5.66     4.88

Return on average common equity (Year-to-date)

     6.02       5.90       5.88       4.21       3.70  

Return on average Tier 1 common equity (Quarter) (1)

     9.69     9.26     9.23     8.96     7.83

Return on average Tier 1 common equity (Year-to-date) (1)

     9.39       9.25       9.23       6.71       5.92  

Efficiency ratio (Quarter) (2)

     72.81     72.30     72.84     77.05     71.55

Efficiency ratio (Year-to-date)(2)

     72.65       72.57       72.84       73.33       72.08  

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Quarter)(2)

     70.22     69.21     70.16     74.67     68.73

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Year-to-date) (2)

     69.87       69.69       70.16       70.66       69.32  

Net interest margin (Quarter)

     3.26     3.30     3.31     3.21     3.23

Net interest margin (Year-to-date)

     3.29       3.31       3.31       3.26       3.28  

 

(1) Return on average Tier 1 common equity = Net income available to common equity divided by average Tier 1 capital excluding qualifying perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
(2) See Table 1A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.

 

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TABLE 1A

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure

 

     3rd Qtr
2012
    2nd Qtr
2012
    1st Qtr
2012
    4th Qtr
2011
    3rd Qtr
2011
 

Efficiency ratio (Quarter) (a)

     72.81     72.30     72.84     77.05     71.55

Taxable equivalent adjustment (Quarter)

     (1.61     (1.62     (1.62     (1.79     (1.66

Asset losses, net (Quarter)

     (0.98     (1.47     (1.06     (0.59     (1.16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Quarter) (b)

     70.22     69.21     70.16     74.67     68.73

Efficiency ratio (Year-to-date)(a)

     72.65     72.57     72.84     73.33     72.08

Taxable equivalent adjustment (Year-to-date)

     (1.62     (1.62     (1.62     (1.72     (1.70

Asset losses, net (Year-to-date)

     (1.16     (1.26     (1.06     (0.95     (1.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Year-to-date) (b)

     69.87     69.69     70.16     70.66     69.32

 

(a) Efficiency ratio is defined by the Federal Reserve guidance as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains/losses, net.
(b) Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent, is noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains/losses, net and asset gains/losses, net. This efficiency ratio is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, which adjusts net interest income for the tax-favored status of certain loan and investment securities. Management believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources and it excludes certain specific revenue items (such as investment securities gains/losses, net and asset gains/losses, net).

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was $480 million, which was an increase of $3 million to the comparable period last year as favorable volume variances (changes in the balances and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities increased taxable equivalent net interest income by $29 million) were offset by unfavorable rate variances (the impact of changes in the interest rate environment and product pricing reduced taxable equivalent net interest income by $26 million).

The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2012 was 3.29%, 1 bp higher than 3.28% for the same period in 2011. This comparable period increase was comprised of a 5 bp improvement in interest rate spread and a 4 bp lower contribution from net free funds. The 5 bp improvement in interest rate spread was the net result of a 22 bp decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and a 17 bp decrease in the yield on earning assets.

The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged during 2011 and the first nine months of 2012. For the remainder of 2012, the Corporation anticipates modest pressure on the net interest margin from the continued low rate environment.

The yield on earning assets was 3.79% for the first nine months of 2012, 17 bp lower than the comparable period last year. Loan yields were down 37 bp, (to 4.10%), due to the repricing of adjustable rate loans and competitive pricing pressures in a low interest rate environment. The yield on investment securities and other short-term investments decreased 6 bp (to 2.88%), also impacted by the low interest rate environment and prepayment speeds of mortgage-related securities purchased at a premium.

The rate on interest-bearing liabilities of 0.66% for the first nine months of 2012 was 22 bp lower than the same period in 2011. Rates on interest-bearing deposits were down 24 bp (to 0.38%, reflecting the low rate environment and a targeted reduction of higher cost deposit products). The cost of short and long-term funding increased 2 bp (to 1.57%).

Average earning assets were $19.5 billion for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $53 million (less than 1%) from the comparable period last year. On average, loan balances increased $1.6 billion, including increases in commercial loans (up $1.2 billion) and residential mortgage loans (up $592 million), while retail loans decreased (down $238 million). Average investment securities and other short-term investments decreased $1.5 billion, reflecting the Corporation’s strategy of funding loan growth primarily through investment securities run-off.

 

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Average interest-bearing liabilities of $14.9 billion for the first nine months of 2012 were down $202 million (1%) from the first nine months of 2011. On average, interest-bearing deposits grew $496 million (primarily attributable to a $838 million increase in money market accounts and a $240 million increase in interest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by a $690 million decrease in time deposits), while noninterest-bearing demand deposits (a principal component of net free funds) were up $492 million. Average short and long-term funding decreased $698 million between the comparable nine-month periods, primarily attributable to a decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“customer funding”) (driven by pricing strategies to shift funds away from customer funding and into more traditional deposit products).

 

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TABLE 2

Net Interest Income Analysis

($ in Thousands)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Average
Balance
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Earning assets:

                

Loans: (1)(2)(3)

                

Commercial and business lending

   $ 5,041,098      $ 149,001        3.95   $ 4,187,882      $ 134,119        4.28

Commercial real estate lending

     3,316,306        105,259        4.24       2,933,824        98,608        4.49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial

     8,357,404        254,260        4.06       7,121,706        232,727        4.37  

Residential mortgage

     3,277,879        91,273        3.71       2,685,994        84,564        4.20  

Retail

     2,975,782        103,230        4.63       3,213,434        118,127        4.91  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total loans

     14,611,065        448,763        4.10       13,021,134        435,418        4.47  

Investment securities

     4,444,144        101,033        3.03       5,658,000        136,665        3.22  

Other short-term investments

     417,998        3,843        1.23       741,438        4,324        0.78  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Investments and other (1)

     4,862,142        104,876        2.88       6,399,438        140,989        2.94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total earning assets

     19,473,207        553,639        3.79       19,420,572        576,407        3.96  

Other assets, net

     2,314,461             2,111,598        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 21,787,668           $ 21,532,170        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                

Interest-bearing deposits:

                

Savings deposits

   $ 1,085,514      $ 626        0.08   $ 977,064      $ 861        0.12

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     2,118,789        2,788        0.18       1,878,417        2,314        0.16  

Money market deposits

     5,930,870        11,233        0.25       5,093,270        12,736        0.33  

Time deposits

     2,307,642        17,693        1.02       2,997,635        34,883        1.56  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     11,442,815        32,340        0.38       10,946,386        50,794        0.62  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     1,241,652        2,129        0.23       1,960,670        4,919        0.34  

Other short-term funding

     1,066,063        3,068        0.38       792,595        5,336        0.90  

Total long-term funding

     1,177,223        35,740        4.05       1,429,643        38,285        3.57  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total short and long-term funding

     3,484,938        40,937        1.57       4,182,908        48,540        1.55  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     14,927,753        73,277        0.66       15,129,294        99,334        0.88  
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     3,780,990             3,288,737        

Other liabilities

     165,777             69,267        

Stockholders’ equity

     2,913,148             3,044,872        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 21,787,668           $ 21,532,170        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest rate spread

           3.13           3.08

Net free funds

           0.16             0.20  
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, and net interest margin

      $ 480,362        3.29      $ 477,073        3.28
     

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Taxable equivalent adjustment

        15,825             16,067     
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest income

      $ 464,537           $ 461,006     
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(1) The yield on tax exempt loans and securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% for all periods presented and is net of the effects of certain disallowed interest deductions.
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale have been included in the average balances.
(3) Interest income includes net loan fees.

 

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TABLE 2

Net Interest Income Analysis

($ in Thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2012     Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Average
Balance
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Earning assets:

                

Loans: (1)(2)(3)

                

Commercial and business lending

   $ 5,275,069      $ 51,432        3.88   $ 4,329,916      $ 45,302        4.15

Commercial real estate lending

     3,440,220        35,913        4.16       3,007,611        33,859        4.47  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial

     8,715,289        87,345        3.99       7,337,527        79,161        4.28  

Residential mortgage

     3,320,212        30,044        3.62       2,869,445        29,385        4.09  

Retail

     2,881,292        33,251        4.60       3,169,956        38,102        4.78  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total loans

     14,916,793        150,640        4.02       13,376,928        146,648        4.36  

Investment securities

     4,319,404        31,950        2.96       5,430,677        42,314        3.12  

Other short-term investments

     423,599        1,334        1.26       722,402        1,428        0.79  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Investments and other (1)

     4,743,003        33,284        2.81       6,153,079        43,742        2.84  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total earning assets

     19,659,796        183,924        3.73       19,530,007        190,390        3.88  

Other assets, net

     2,356,952             2,199,180        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 22,016,748           $ 21,729,187        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                

Interest-bearing deposits:

                

Savings deposits

   $ 1,117,194      $ 229        0.08   $ 1,013,333        289        0.11

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     2,136,280        926        0.17       2,056,082        945        0.18  

Money market deposits

     6,240,596        3,932        0.25       5,092,120        3,841        0.30  

Time deposits

     2,159,684        4,664        0.86       2,826,663        10,569        1.48  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     11,653,754        9,751        0.33       10,988,198        15,644        0.56  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     1,266,995        750        0.24       2,245,946        1,810        0.32  

Other short-term funding

     837,316        815        0.39       543,271        1,229        0.90  

Total long-term funding

     1,182,632        11,738        3.97       1,438,102        13,252        3.68  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total short and long-term funding

     3,286,943        13,303        1.62       4,227,319        16,291        1.54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     14,940,697        23,054        0.62       15,215,517        31,935        0.83  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     3,962,102             3,417,113        

Other liabilities

     180,239             109,379        

Stockholders’ equity

     2,933,710             2,987,178        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 22,016,748           $ 21,729,187        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest rate spread

           3.11           3.05

Net free funds

           0.15             0.18  
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, and net interest margin

      $ 160,870        3.26      $ 158,455        3.23
     

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Taxable equivalent adjustment

        5,268             5,295     
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest income

      $ 155,602           $ 153,160     
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(1) The yield on tax exempt loans and securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% for all periods presented and is net of the effects of certain disallowed interest deductions.
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale have been included in the average balances.
(3) Interest income includes net loan fees.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the first nine months of 2012 was $0, compared to $51 million for the first nine months of 2011 and $52 million for the full year of 2011. Net charge offs were $63 million for first nine months of 2012, compared to $128 million for the first nine months of 2011 and $151 million for the full year of 2011. Annualized net charge offs as a percent of average loans for the first nine months of 2012 were 0.58%, compared to 1.32% for the first nine months of 2011 and 1.13% for the full year of 2011. At September 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $315 million, down from $400 million at September 30, 2011 and $378 million at December 31, 2011. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 2.11%, compared to 2.96% at September 30, 2011 and 2.70% at December 31, 2011. Nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2012, were $278 million, compared to $403 million at September 30, 2011, and $357 million at December 31, 2011. See Tables 7 and 8.

The provision for loan losses is predominantly a function of the Corporation’s reserving methodology and judgments as to other qualitative and quantitative factors used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses which focuses on changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, changes in levels of impaired and other nonaccrual loans, historical losses and delinquencies on each portfolio category, the level of loans sold or transferred to held for sale, the risk inherent in specific loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other factors which could affect potential credit losses. See additional discussion under sections “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2012 was $235 million, up $34 million (17%) from the first nine months of 2011. Core fee-based revenue (as defined in Table 3 below) was down $17 million, while mortgage banking, net, was up $47 million. All other noninterest income categories combined were $20 million, up $3 million versus the comparable period last year. For the remainder of 2012, the Corporation expects modest improvement in core fee-based revenues.

TABLE 3

Noninterest Income

($ in Thousands)

 

     3rd Qtr.
2012
    3rd Qtr.
2011
    Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
    YTD 2012     YTD 2011     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 

Trust service fees

   $ 10,396     $ 9,791     $ 605       6.2   $ 30,308     $ 29,634     $ 674       2.3

Service charges on deposit accounts

     17,290       19,949       (2,659     (13.3     52,100       58,125       (6,025     (10.4

Card-based and other nondeposit fees

     12,209       15,291       (3,082     (20.2     35,172       46,636       (11,464     (24.6

Insurance commissions

     11,650       11,020       630       5.7       36,152       34,338       1,814       5.3  

Brokerage and annuity commissions

     3,632       4,027       (395     (9.8     11,965       13,565       (1,600     (11.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core fee-based revenue

     55,177       60,078       (4,901     (8.2     165,697       182,298       (16,601     (9.1

Mortgage banking income

     23,573       13,467       10,106       75.0       71,773       29,392       42,381       144.2  

Mortgage servicing rights expense

     7,992       8,946       (954     (10.7     21,803       26,346       (4,543     (17.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage banking, net

     15,581       4,521       11,060       N/M        49,970       3,046       46,924       N/M   

Capital market fees, net

     3,609       3,273       336       10.3       9,998       4,761       5,237       110.0  

Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income

     3,290       3,990       (700     (17.5     10,746       11,076       (330     (3.0

Other

     3,134       1,737       1,397       80.4       6,752       11,608       (4,856     (41.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     80,791       73,599       7,192       9.8       243,163       212,789       30,374       14.3  

Asset losses, net

     (3,309     (3,859     550       (14.3     (11,887     (10,400     (1,487     14.3  

Investment securities gains (losses), net

     3,506       (744     4,250       N/M        4,109       (802     4,911       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 80,988     $ 68,996     $ 11,992       17.4   $ 235,385     $ 201,587     $ 33,798       16.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

N/M – Not meaningful.

 

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Trust service fees were level at $30 million for the comparable nine month periods in 2012 and 2011. The market value of average assets under management for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $5.9 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively.

Service charges on deposit accounts were $52 million for the first nine months of 2012, down $6 million (10%) from the comparable nine month period in 2011. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower nonsufficient funds / overdraft fees (down $6 million to $23 million) due to changes in customer behavior, recent regulatory changes, and changes in deposit account products.

Card-based and other nondeposit fees were $35 million for the first nine months of 2012, down $11 million (25%) from the first nine months of 2011, primarily due to lower interchange fees. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 included a provision, the “Durbin Amendment,” which governs the amount banks can charge as interchange fees. The Durbin Amendment negatively impacted the amount the bank charged in interchange fees beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011. Insurance commissions were $36 million for the first nine months of 2012, up $2 million (5%) from the first nine months of 2011, primarily due to higher benefit insurance premiums. Brokerage and annuity commissions were $12 million for the first nine months of 2012, down $2 million (12%) from the first nine months of 2011, attributable to lower fixed annuity commissions.

Net mortgage banking income was $50 million for the first nine months of 2012, up $47 million from the comparable nine month period in 2011. Net mortgage banking consists of gross mortgage banking income less mortgage servicing rights expense. Gross mortgage banking income (which includes servicing fees and the gain or loss on sales of mortgage loans to the secondary market, related fees and fair value marks on derivatives (collectively “gains on sales and related income”)) was $72 million for the first nine months of 2012, an increase of $42 million compared to the first nine months of 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to higher volume of loans sold to the secondary market, resulting in higher gains on sales and related income. Secondary mortgage production was $2.0 billion for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $1.0 billion for the first nine months of 2011.

Mortgage servicing rights expense includes both the amortization of the mortgage servicing rights asset and changes to the valuation allowance associated with the mortgage servicing rights asset. Mortgage servicing rights expense is affected by the size of the servicing portfolio, as well as the changes in the estimated fair value of the mortgage servicing rights asset. Mortgage servicing rights expense was $22 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $26 million for the comparable nine month period in 2011, with a $5 million decrease to the valuation reserve (comprised of a $4 million addition to the valuation reserve for the first nine months of 2012 compared to a $9 million addition to the valuation reserve for the first nine months of 2011). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. Mortgage servicing rights, net of any valuation allowance, are carried in other intangible assets, net, on the consolidated balance sheets at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. At September 30, 2012, the mortgage servicing rights asset, net of its valuation allowance, was $45 million, representing 60 bp of the $7.5 billion servicing portfolio, compared to a net mortgage servicing rights asset of $47 million, representing 65 bp of the $7.3 billion servicing portfolio at September 30, 2011. Mortgage servicing rights are considered a critical accounting policy given that estimating their fair value involves a discounted cash flow model and assumptions that involve judgment, particularly of estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages serviced and the overall level of interest rates. See section “Critical Accounting Policies,” as well as Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.

Capital market fees, net (which include fee income from foreign currency and interest rate risk related services provided to our customers) were $10 million for the first nine months of 2012, compared to $5 million for the comparable nine month period in 2011, primarily due to a favorable change in the credit valuation adjustment from improvements in credit quality. Other income of $7 million was $5 million lower than the first nine months of 2011, primarily due to a decrease in limited partnership income. Net asset losses of $12 million for 2012 were primarily attributable to a $6 million write-down on software placed into production during the second quarter of 2012, $9 million of losses on sales and other write-downs on other real estate owned, and a $3 million impairment charge on certain limited partnership investments, partially offset by a $6 million gain on the sale of three retail branches in rural western Illinois. Net asset losses of $10 million for 2011 were primarily attributable to losses on sales and other write-downs of other real estate owned. Investment securities gains of $4 million for 2012 were primarily attributable to gains on sales of equity, mortgage-related, and trust preferred debt securities; while investment securities losses of $1 million for 2011 were due to credit-related other-than-temporary write-downs on a pooled trust preferred debt security.

 

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Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense was $505 million for the first nine months of 2012, up $27 million (6%) over the comparable nine month period in 2011. Personnel expense was up $13 million (5%), while nonpersonnel noninterest expenses were up $14 million (7%) on a combined basis. For the remainder of 2012, the Corporation expects noninterest expense growth in the low-single-digit range, including the costs of continuing BSA enhancements and retail facilities upgrades.

TABLE 4

Noninterest Expense

($ in Thousands)

 

     3rd Qtr.
2012
     3rd Qtr.
2011
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
    YTD 2012      YTD 2011      Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 

Personnel expense

   $ 95,231      $ 91,084      $ 4,147       4.6   $ 283,331      $ 269,838      $ 13,493       5.0

Occupancy

     14,334        14,205        129       0.9       43,521        42,143        1,378       3.3  

Equipment

     5,935        4,851        1,084       22.3       17,122        14,587        2,535       17.4  

Data processing

     11,022        7,887        3,135       39.7       31,842        23,395        8,447       36.1  

Business development and advertising

     5,059        5,539        (480     (8.7     15,908        16,134        (226     (1.4

Other intangible asset amortization

     1,048        1,179        (131     (11.1     3,146        3,535        (389     (11.0

Loan expense

     3,297        2,600        697       26.8       9,155        8,539        616       7.2  

Legal and professional fees

     7,686        4,289        3,397       79.2       23,058        13,554        9,504       70.1  

Losses other than loans

     3,577        1,659        1,918       115.6       9,187        6,031        3,156       52.3  

Foreclosure / OREO expense

     4,071        4,982        (911     (18.3     11,776        16,224        (4,448     (27.4

FDIC expense

     5,017        6,906        (1,889     (27.4     14,665        22,348        (7,683     (34.4

Other

     13,426        14,299        (873     (6.1     42,784        41,868        916       2.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 169,703      $ 159,480      $ 10,223       6.4   $ 505,495      $ 478,196      $ 27,299       5.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Personnel expense (which includes salary-related expenses and fringe benefit expenses) was $283 million for the first nine months of 2012, up $13 million (5%) versus the first nine months of 2011. Average full-time equivalent employees were 4,987 for the first nine months of 2012, up 1% from 4,961 for the comparable nine month period of 2011. Salary-related expenses increased $11 million (5%). This increase was primarily the result of higher compensation and commissions (up $3 million or 1%, including increases in full-time equivalent employees, merit increases between the years, and higher compensation related to the vesting of stock options and restricted stock grants), and higher performance based incentives (up $8 million or 65%). Fringe benefit expenses were up $2 million (5%) versus the first nine months of 2011, primarily due to higher employment taxes and benefit plan expenses related to the increased compensation.

Nonpersonnel noninterest expenses on a combined basis were $222 million, up $14 million (7%) compared to the comparable nine month period in 2011. Occupancy, equipment and data processing were up $12 million (15%), due to strategic investments in our branch network, systems and infrastructure. Legal and professional fees increased $10 million due to other professional consultant costs related to certain BSA regulatory compliance issues, partially offset by a $1.5 million partial reimbursement for defense costs on the Overdraft litigation (see Note 11, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning this litigation). Losses other than loans increased $3 million, primarily due to an increase to the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments (from a reduction to the reserve of $2 million in 2011 to an addition to the reserve of $5 million in 2012), partially offset by a $2.5 million settlement with the Corporation’s insurance carrier towards the Overdraft litigation as well as a year-over-year decrease in the level of litigation expenses related to the Overdraft litigation. Foreclosure / OREO expenses of $12 million decreased $4 million, primarily attributable to a decline in legal and collection expenses related to the improvement in credit quality. FDIC expense decreased $8 million (34%) due to a change in the FDIC expense calculation (from a deposit based calculation to a net asset / risk-based assessment) and an improvement in the Corporation’s overall risk profile. All remaining noninterest expense categories on a combined basis were up $1 million (1%) compared to the first nine months of 2011.

 

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Income Taxes

For the first nine months of 2012, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $62 million, compared to income tax expense of $35 million for the first nine months of 2011. The effective tax rate was 31.93% for the first nine months of 2012, compared to an effective tax rate of 26.10% for the first nine months of 2011. The change in income tax expense and the effective tax rate was primarily due to the increased level of pretax income between the comparable nine-month periods. Income tax expense is also impacted by ongoing federal and state income tax audits and changes in tax law.

Income tax expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income involves the interpretation and application of certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes, and is, therefore, considered a critical accounting policy. The Corporation undergoes examination by various taxing authorities. Such taxing authorities may require that changes in the amount of tax expense or valuation allowance be recognized when their interpretations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. See Note 9, “Income Taxes,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Critical Accounting Policies.”

Balance Sheet

At September 30, 2012, total assets were $22.7 billion, up $814 million from December 31, 2011. Loans of $15.0 billion at September 30, 2012, were up $935 million from December 31, 2011, with increases in commercial and business lending (up $654 million), commercial real estate lending (up $250 million), and residential mortgage loans (up $254 million), offset by a $223 million decrease in retail loans. Investment securities available for sale were $4.5 billion, down $441 million from year end 2011 (primarily due to calls and maturities of mortgage-related and Federal agency securities, as well as the sale of all asset-backed securities during the first nine months of 2012), as the Corporation continued the strategy of funding loan growth with run-off from the investment securities portfolio.

At September 30, 2012, total deposits of $16.5 billion were up $1.4 million from December 31, 2011. Since December 31, 2011, money market deposits increased $1.5 billion, while other time deposits declined $457 million and brokered CDs decreased $169 million. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased to $4.3 billion and represented 26% of total deposits, unchanged from December 31, 2011. Short and long-term funding of $3.1 billion was down $633 million since year-end 2011, with a decrease of $761 million in short-term funding and the repayment of $26 million of junior subordinated debentures partially offset by the issuance of $155 million of senior notes.

Since September 30, 2011, loans increased $1.5 billion, with commercial loans up $1.4 billion and residential mortgage loans up $364 million, offset by a $304 million decline in retail loans. Since September 30, 2011, deposits increased $1.7 billion, primarily attributable to a $1.5 billion increase in money market deposits and a $609 million increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by a $509 million decrease in other time deposits and a $170 million decrease in brokered CDs. Given the increase in deposit balances, short and long-term funding declined $950 million, including a $964 million decrease in customer funding, a $111 million decrease in federal funds purchased, and the repayment of $26 million of junior subordinated debentures, partially offset by the issuance of $155 million of senior notes.

 

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TABLE 5

Period End Loan Composition

($ in Thousands)

 

     September 30, 2012     June 30, 2012     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011     September 30, 2011  
     Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 4,265,356        29   $ 4,076,370        28   $ 3,719,016        26   $ 3,724,736        27   $ 3,360,502        25

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     1,197,517        8       1,116,815        8       1,074,755        8       1,086,829        8       1,068,616        8  

Lease financing

     60,818        —          62,750        —          61,208        —          58,194        —          54,849        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     5,523,691        37       5,255,935        36       4,854,979        34       4,869,759        35       4,483,967        34  

Commercial real estate - investor

     2,787,158        19       2,810,521        19       2,664,251        19       2,563,767        18       2,481,411        18  

Real estate construction

     611,186        4       612,556        4       565,953        4       584,046        4       554,024        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,398,344        23       3,423,077        23       3,230,204        23       3,147,813        22       3,035,435        22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     8,922,035        60       8,679,012        59       8,085,183        57       8,017,572        57       7,519,402        56  

Home equity

     2,356,900        16       2,429,594        17       2,501,770        17       2,504,704        18       2,571,404        19  

Installment

     482,451        3       510,831        3       537,628        4       557,782        4       572,243        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     2,839,351        19       2,940,425        20       3,039,398        21       3,062,486        22       3,143,647        23  

Residential mortgage

     3,204,828        21       3,079,465        21       3,129,144        22       2,951,013        21       2,840,458        21  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     6,044,179        40       6,019,890        41       6,168,542        43       6,013,499        43       5,984,105        44  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 14,966,214        100   $ 14,698,902        100   $ 14,253,725        100   $ 14,031,071        100   $ 13,503,507        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Farmland

   $ 18,471        1   $ 23,814        1   $ 25,031        1   $ 26,221        1   $ 27,871        1

Multi-family

     827,096        30       802,212        28       756,737        28       694,056        27       663,284        27  

Non-owner occupied

     1,941,591        69       1,984,495        71       1,882,483        71       1,843,490        72       1,790,256        72  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - investor

   $ 2,787,158        100   $ 2,810,521        100   $ 2,664,251        100   $ 2,563,767        100   $ 2,481,411        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ 139,431        23   $ 138,160        23   $ 114,724        20   $ 120,170        21   $ 94,442        17

All other construction

     471,755        77       474,396        77       451,229        80       463,876        79       459,582        83  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 611,186        100   $ 612,556        100   $ 565,953        100   $ 584,046        100   $ 554,024        100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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TABLE 6

Period End Deposit and Customer Funding Composition

($ in Thousands)

 

     September 30, 2012     June 30, 2012     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011     September 30, 2011  
     Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
 

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 4,320,437        26   $ 3,874,429        26   $ 3,989,156        26   $ 3,928,792        26   $ 3,711,570        25

Savings

     1,115,783        7       1,117,593        7       1,098,975        7       986,766        7       1,013,195        7  

Interest-bearing demand

     2,230,740        14       2,078,037        14       2,040,900        13       2,297,454        15       2,071,627        14  

Money market

     6,682,640        41       5,822,449        39       6,176,981        39       5,150,275        34       5,205,401        35  

Brokered CDs

     33,612        —          41,104        —          46,493        —          202,948        1       203,827        1  

Other time

     2,067,380        12       2,173,259        14       2,300,871        15       2,524,420        17       2,576,790        18  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $ 16,450,592        100   $ 15,106,871        100   $ 15,653,376        100   $ 15,090,655        100   $ 14,782,410        100

Customer repo sweeps

     600,225          592,203          635,697          664,624          871,619     

Customer repo term

     448,782          619,897          509,332          695,131          1,141,450     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total customer funding

     1,049,007          1,212,100          1,145,029          1,359,755          2,013,069     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total deposits and customer funding

   $ 17,499,599        $ 16,318,971        $ 16,798,405        $ 16,450,410        $ 16,795,479     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Network transaction deposits included above in interest-bearing demand and money market

   $ 1,740,434        $ 1,234,010        $ 1,171,679        $ 875,052        $ 875,630     

Total network transaction deposits and Brokered CDs

     1,774,046          1,275,114          1,218,172          1,078,000          1,079,457     

Total deposits and customer funding, excluding Brokered CDs and network transaction deposits

   $ 15,725,553        $ 15,043,857        $ 15,580,233        $ 15,372,410        $ 15,716,022     

Allowance for Loan Losses

Credit risks within the loan portfolio are inherently different for each loan type. Credit risk is controlled and monitored through the use of lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers, and ongoing review of loan payment performance. Active asset quality administration, including early problem loan identification and timely resolution of problems, aids in the management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses.

The level of the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount appropriate to provide for probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, the change in the allowance for loan losses is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio (see Table 5), net charge offs (see Table 7) and nonperforming assets (see Table 8). The Corporation’s process, designed to assess the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, includes an allocation methodology, as well as management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio into criticized and non-criticized categories. The allocation methodology focuses on evaluation of facts and issues related to specific loans, management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience on each portfolio category, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, the level of potential problem loans, the risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses. Because each of the criteria used is subject to change, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy (see section “Critical Accounting Policies”), as assessing these numerous factors involves significant judgment.

 

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The allocation methodology used by the Corporation includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations, (used for both criticized and non-criticized loan categories) with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. Management allocates the allowance for loan losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. The allocation methodology used at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was generally comparable.

The allocation methodology consists of the following components: First, a valuation allowance estimate is established for specifically identified commercial and consumer loans determined to be impaired by the Corporation, using discounted cash flows, estimated fair value of underlying collateral, and / or other data available. Second, management allocates the allowance for loan losses with loss factors, for criticized loan pools by loan type as well as for non-criticized loan pools by loan type, primarily based on historical loss rates after considering loan type, historical loss and delinquency experience, and industry statistics. Loans that have been criticized are considered to have a higher risk of default than non-criticized loans, as circumstances were present to support the lower loan grade, warranting higher loss factors. The loss factors applied in the methodology are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted to reflect changes in historical loss levels or other risks. Lastly, management allocates the allowance for loan losses to absorb unrecognized losses that may not be provided for by the other components due to other factors evaluated by management, such as limitations within the credit risk grading process, known current economic or business conditions that may not yet show in trends, industry or other concentrations with current issues that impose higher inherent risks than are reflected in the loss factors, and other relevant considerations.

At September 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $315 million compared to $400 million at September 30, 2011, and $378 million at December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 2.11% and covered 113% of nonaccrual loans, compared to 2.96% and 99%, respectively, at September 30, 2011, and 2.70% and 106%, respectively, at December 31, 2011. The provision for loan losses for the first nine months of 2012 was $0, compared to $51 million for the first nine months of 2011, and $52 million for the full year 2011. Net charge offs were $63 million for the first nine months of 2012, $128 million for the comparable period ended September 30, 2011, and $151 million for the full year 2011. The ratio of net charge offs to average loans on an annualized basis was 0.58%, 1.32%, and 1.13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and 2011, and the full year 2011, respectively. Net charge offs for the first nine months of 2011 included $10 million of write-downs related to installment loans transferred to held for sale. Tables 7 and 8 provide additional information regarding activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, and nonperforming assets. See Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional allowance for loan losses disclosures.

Credit quality continued to improve during the first nine months of 2012. Nonaccrual loans declined to $278 million (representing 1.86% of total loans), down 31% from September 30, 2011 and down 22% from December 31, 2011, due to organic portfolio improvements, including a lower level of loans moving into the nonaccrual and potential problem loan categories. Loans past due 30-89 days totaled $42 million at September 30, 2012, a decrease of 71% from September 30, 2011 and a decrease of 4% from December 31, 2011, while potential problem loans declined to $404 million, a reduction from both the third quarter of 2011 and year-end 2011. For the remainder of 2012, the Corporation anticipates continuing improvement in credit trends and a modest provision for loan losses.

Management believes the level of allowance for loan losses to be appropriate at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Consolidated net income and stockholders’ equity could be affected if management’s estimate of the allowance for loan losses is subsequently materially different, requiring additional or less provision for loan losses to be recorded. Management carefully considers numerous detailed and general factors, its assumptions, and the likelihood of materially different conditions that could alter its assumptions. While management uses currently available information to recognize losses on loans, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on newly received appraisals, updated commercial customer financial statements, rapidly deteriorating customer cash flow, and changes in economic conditions that affect our customers. Additionally, larger credit relationships (defined by management as over $25 million) do not inherently create more risk, but can create wider fluctuations in net charge offs and asset quality measures. As an integral part of their examination process, various federal and state regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses or may require that certain loan balances be charged off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

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TABLE 7

Allowance for Loan Losses

($ in Thousands)

 

     At and For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    At and For the Year
Ended December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2011  

Allowance for Loan Losses:

      

Balance at beginning of period

     $378,151       $476,813       $476,813  

Provision for loan losses

     —          51,000       52,000  

Charge offs (1)

     (86,629)        (155,676)        (189,732)   

Recoveries

     23,628       27,586       39,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge offs (1)

     (63,001)        (128,090)        (150,662)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $315,150       $399,723       $378,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loan charge offs(1):

       (A       (A       (A

Commercial and industrial

   $ 22,247       76     $ 22,081       95     $ 22,312       70  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     1,571       19       6,437       83       6,976       67  

Lease financing

     (1,856     N/M        (1,801     N/M        (1,782     N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     21,962       58       26,717       85       27,506       64  

Commercial real estate - investor

     9,436       46       21,419       120       23,813       98  

Real estate construction

     601       14       23,613       N/M        30,701       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     10,037       40       45,032       205       54,514       183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     31,999       51       71,749       135       82,020       113  

Home equity

     22,156       121       31,309       162       39,422       153  

Installment

     796       20       14,098       299       14,550       237  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail

     22,952       103       45,407       189       53,972       169  

Residential mortgage

     8,050       33       10,934       54       14,670       52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net charge offs

   $ 63,001       58     $ 128,090       132     $ 150,662       113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CRE & Construction Net Charge Off Detail:

       (A       (A       (A

Farmland

   $ (47     (27   $ 714       291     $ 704       225  

Multi-family

     4       —          2,966       71       4,531       77  

Non-owner occupied

     9,479       65       17,739       132       18,578       103  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - investor

   $ 9,436       46     $ 21,419       120     $ 23,813       98  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ (1,246     (130   $ 9,220       N/M      $ 11,888       N/M   

All other construction

     1,847       55       14,393       N/M        18,813       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 601       14     $ 23,613       N/M      $ 30,701       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(A) – Annualized ratio of net charge offs to average loans by loan type in basis points.

  

N/M - Not meaningful.

            

Ratios:

      

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     2.11%        2.96%        2.70%   

Allowance for loan losses to net charge offs (annualized)

     3.7x        2.3x        2.5x   

 

(1) Charge offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2011, include $10 million of write-downs related to installment loans transferred to held for sale.

 

66


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TABLE 7 (continued)

Allowance for Loan Losses

($ in Thousands)

 

Quarterly Trends:

   September 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                    

Balance at beginning of period

     $332,658       $356,298       $378,151       $399,723       $425,961  

Provision for loan losses

     —          —          —          1,000       4,000  

Charge offs

     (25,030)        (30,340)        (31,259)        (34,056)        (38,155)   

Recoveries

     7,522       6,700       9,406       11,484       7,917  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge offs

     (17,508)        (23,640)        (21,853)        (22,572)        (30,238)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

     $315,150       $332,658       $356,298       $378,151       $399,723  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loan charge offs:

       (A       (A       (A       (A       (A

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,831       37     $ 14,544       151     $ 3,872       42     $ 231       3     $ 3,741       46  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     (8     (0     1,164       43       415       16       539       20       134       5  

Lease financing

     (20     (13     —          —          (1,836     N/M        19       14       (1,889     N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     3,803       29       15,708       126       2,451       20       789       7       1,986       18  

Commercial real estate - investor

     1,905       27       177       3       7,354       113       2,394       38       10,472       169  

Real estate construction

     (187     (12     558       40       230       16       7,088       N/M        5,646       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     1,718       20       735       9       7,584       96       9,482       122       16,118       213  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     5,521       25       16,443       79       10,035       50       10,271       53       18,104       98  

Home equity

     7,922       132       5,284       86       8,950       144       8,113       127       8,736       134  

Installment

     324       26       371       28       101       7       452       32       764       52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail

     8,246       114       5,655       76       9,051       119       8,565       110       9,500       119  

Residential mortgage

     3,741       45       1,542       19       2,767       34       3,736       46       2,634       36  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net charge offs

   $ 17,508       47     $ 23,640       65     $ 21,853       61     $ 22,572       64     $ 30,238       90  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CRE & Construction Net Charge Off Detail:

  

    (A       (A       (A       (A       (A

Farmland

   $ (100     (195   $ —          —        $ 53       83     $ (10     (15   $ 758       N/M   

Multi-family

     55       3       15       1       (66     (4     1,565       91       490       31  

Non-owner occupied

     1,950       39       162       3       7,367       160       839       18       9,224       202  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - investor

   $ 1,905       27     $ 177       3     $ 7,354       113     $ 2,394       38     $ 10,472       169  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ (530     (145   $ (111     (35   $ (605     (225   $ 2,668       N/M      $ 2,627       N/M   

All other construction

     343       30       669       62       835       73       4,420       N/M        3,019       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ (187     (12   $ 558       40     $ 230       16     $ 7,088       N/M      $ 5,646       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(A) – Annualized ratio of net charge offs to average loans by loan type in basis points.

N/M – Not meaningful.

 

67


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TABLE 8

Nonperforming Assets

($ in Thousands)

 

     September 30,
2012
          June 30,
2012
          March 31,
2012
          December 31,
2011
          September 30,
2011
       

Nonperforming assets:

                    

Nonaccrual loans:

                    

Commercial

   $ 177,988       $ 212,997       $ 217,070       $ 243,595       $ 290,116    

Residential mortgage

     58,824         60,292         62,760         63,555         63,962    

Retail

     41,360         44,583         47,255         49,622         49,314    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total nonaccrual loans (NALs)

     278,172         317,872         327,085         356,772         403,392    

Other real estate owned (OREO)

     36,053         40,029         34,425         41,571         42,076    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total nonperforming assets (NPAs)

   $ 314,225       $ 357,901       $ 361,510       $ 398,343       $ 445,468    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

                    

Commercial

   $ 1,667       $ 4,563       $ 1,874       $ 4,236       $ 598    

Retail

     667         661         623         689         622    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 2,334       $ 5,224       $ 2,497       $ 4,925       $ 1,220    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Restructured loans (accruing):

                    

Commercial

   $ 103,531       $ 90,677       $ 90,163       $ 85,084       $ 82,619    

Residential mortgage

     22,121         21,302         20,465         18,115         18,943    

Retail

     10,139         10,250         10,091         9,965         11,521    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total restructured loans (accruing)

   $ 135,791       $ 122,229       $ 120,719       $ 113,164       $ 113,083    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Nonaccrual restructured loans (included in nonaccrual loans)

   $ 74,251       $ 86,395       $ 79,946       $ 87,493       $ 80,063    

Ratios:

                    

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

     1.86 %       2.16 %       2.29 %       2.54 %       2.99 %  

NPAs to total loans plus OREO

     2.09 %       2.43 %       2.53 %       2.83 %       3.29 %  

NPAs to total assets

     1.38 %       1.62 %       1.65 %       1.82 %       2.03 %  

Allowance for loan losses to NALs

     113.29 %       104.65 %       108.93 %       105.99 %       99.09 %  

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     2.11 %       2.26 %       2.50 %       2.70 %       2.96 %  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Nonperforming assets by type:

       (A)          (A)          (A)          (A)          (A)   

Commercial and industrial

   $ 41,694       1   $ 46,111       1   $ 50,641       1   $ 56,075       2   $ 61,256       2

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     27,161       2     33,417       3     31,888       3     35,718       3     47,202       4

Lease financing

     5,927       10     8,260       13     9,040       15     10,644       18     11,667       21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     74,782       1     87,788       2     91,569       2     102,437       2     120,125       3

Commercial real estate - investor

     71,522       3     88,806       3     89,030       3     99,352       4     97,691       4

Real estate construction

     31,684       5     36,403       6     36,471       6     41,806       7     72,300       13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     103,206       3     125,209       4     125,501       4     141,158       4     169,991       6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     177,988       2     212,997       2     217,070       3     243,595       3     290,116       4

Home equity

     38,467       2     41,536       2     44,628       2     46,907       2     46,119       2

Installment

     2,893       1     3,047       1     2,627       —       2,715       —       3,195       1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail

     41,360       1     44,583       2     47,255       2     49,622       2     49,314       2

Residential mortgage

     58,824       2     60,292       2     62,760       2     63,555       2     63,962       2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     100,184       2     104,875       2     110,015       2     113,177       2     113,276       2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

     278,172       2     317,872       2     327,085       2     356,772       3     403,392       3

Commercial real estate owned

     15,984         18,670         20,119         24,795         27,886    

Residential real estate owned

     11,219         11,309         10,971         13,285         10,659    

Bank properties real estate owned

     8,850         10,050         3,335         3,491         3,531    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Other real estate owned

     36,053         40,029         34,425         41,571         42,076    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 314,225       $ 357,901       $ 361,510       $ 398,343       $ 445,468    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Commercial real estate & Real estate construction NALs Detail:

                    

Farmland

   $ 1,132       6   $ 1,327       6   $ 1,337       5   $ 1,907       7   $ 1,971       7

Multi-family

     11,448       1     8,194       1     6,920       1     7,909       1     9,905       1

Non-owner occupied

     58,942       3     79,285       4     80,773       4     89,536       5     85,815       5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - investor

   $ 71,522       3   $ 88,806       3   $ 89,030       3   $ 99,352       4   $ 97,691       4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ 16,725       12   $ 19,049       14   $ 20,487       18   $ 21,717       18   $ 25,439       27

All other construction

     14,959       3     17,354       4     15,984       4     20,089       4     46,861       10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 31,684       5   $ 36,403       6   $ 36,471       6   $ 41,806       7   $ 72,300       13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Ratio of nonperforming loans by type to total loans by type.

 

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TABLE 8 (continued)

Nonperforming Assets

($ in Thousands)

 

     September 30,
2012
     June 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 

Loans 30-89 days past due by type:

  

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,795      $ 4,465      $ 12,643      $ 8,743      $ 6,255  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     4,843        2,125        7,532        7,092        29,409  

Leasing

     17        39        40        104        507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     8,655        6,629        20,215        15,939        36,171  

Commercial real estate - investor

     8,809        12,854        8,313        4,970        70,136  

Real estate construction

     1,254        1,618        1,736        996        5,493  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     10,063        14,472        10,049        5,966        75,629  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     18,718        21,101        30,264        21,905        111,800  

Home equity

     14,823        15,302        18,007        12,189        18,165  

Installment

     1,693        1,558        2,813        2,592        1,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     16,516        16,860        20,820        14,781        20,121  

Residential mortgage

     6,878        9,836        10,114        7,224        12,114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     23,394        26,696        30,934        22,005        32,235  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans past due 30-89 days

   $ 42,112      $ 47,797      $ 61,198      $ 43,910      $ 144,035  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate & Real estate construction loans 30-89 days past due detail:

  

     

Farmland

   $ 15      $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 164  

Multi-family

     469        3,713        4,130        407        978  

Non-owner occupied

     8,325        9,141        4,183        4,563        68,994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - investor

   $ 8,809      $ 12,854      $ 8,313      $ 4,970      $ 70,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ 809      $ 1,191      $ 676      $ 475      $ 658  

All other construction

     445        427        1,060        521        4,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 1,254      $ 1,618      $ 1,736      $ 996      $ 5,493  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Potential problem loans by type:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 120,888      $ 121,764      $ 157,778      $ 153,306      $ 207,351  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     120,034        108,508        112,673        136,366        140,406  

Leasing

     214        324        487        158        507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     241,136        230,596        270,938        289,830        348,264  

Commercial real estate - investor

     133,046        142,453        167,339        230,206        252,331  

Real estate construction

     18,477        23,905        27,654        27,649        37,155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     151,523        166,358        194,993        257,855        289,486  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     392,659        396,954        465,931        547,685        637,750  

Home equity

     3,343        4,173        4,441        5,451        4,975  

Installment

     131        127        142        233        272  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,474        4,300        4,583        5,684        5,247  

Residential mortgage

     8,197        8,658        9,580        13,037        16,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     11,671        12,958        14,163        18,721        21,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total potential problem loans

   $ 404,330      $ 409,912      $ 480,094      $ 566,406      $ 659,547  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned

Management is committed to a proactive nonaccrual and problem loan identification philosophy. This philosophy is implemented through the ongoing monitoring and review of all pools of risk in the loan portfolio to ensure that problem loans are identified quickly and the risk of loss is minimized. Table 8 provides detailed information regarding nonperforming assets, which include nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned.

Nonaccrual Loans: Nonaccrual loans are considered one indicator of potential future loan losses. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loans become 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed, amortization of related deferred loan fees or costs is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal and interest is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.

Nonaccrual loans were $278 million at September 30, 2012, compared to $403 million at September 30, 2011 and $357 million at December 31, 2011. As shown in Table 8, total nonaccrual loans were down $125 million since September 30, 2011, with commercial nonaccrual loans down $112 million while consumer-related nonaccrual loans were down $13 million. Since December 31, 2011, total nonaccrual loans decreased $79 million, with commercial nonaccrual loans down $66 million and consumer nonaccrual loans down $13 million. The ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans was 1.86% at September 30, 2012, compared to 2.99% at September 30, 2011 and 2.54% at December 31, 2011. The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans was 113% at September 30, 2012, up from 99% at September 30, 2011 and 106% at December 31, 2011, respectively.

Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More: Loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest are classified as such where the underlying loans are both well secured (the collateral value is sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest) and are in the process of collection. At September 30, 2012, accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $2 million compared to $1 million at September 30, 2011 and $5 million at December 31, 2011, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“Restructured Loans”): Loans are considered restructured loans if concessions have been granted to borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty. The concessions granted generally involve the modification of terms of the loan, such as changes in payment structure or interest rate, which generally would not otherwise be considered. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Nonaccrual restructured loans are included and treated with all other nonaccrual loans. In addition, all accruing restructured loans are being reported as troubled debt restructurings, which are considered and accounted for as impaired loans. Generally, restructured loans remain on nonaccrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms (generally a minimum of six months). However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, the loan remains on nonaccrual.

At September 30, 2012, the Corporation had total restructured loans of $210 million (including $74 million classified as nonaccrual and $136 million performing in accordance with the modified terms), compared to $193 million at September 30, 2011 (including $80 million classified as nonaccrual and $113 million performing in accordance with the modified terms) and $200 million at December 31, 2011 (including $87 million classified as nonaccrual and $113 million performing in accordance with the modified terms).

Potential Problem Loans: The level of potential problem loans is another predominant factor in determining the relative level of risk in the loan portfolio and in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. Potential problem loans are generally defined by management to include loans rated as substandard by management but that are not considered impaired (i.e., nonaccrual loans and accruing troubled debt restructurings); however, there are circumstances present to create doubt as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms. The decision of management to include performing loans in potential problem loans does not necessarily mean that the Corporation expects losses to occur, but that management recognizes a higher degree of risk associated with these loans. The loans that have been reported as potential problem loans are predominantly commercial loans covering a diverse range of businesses and real estate property types. At September 30, 2012, potential problem loans totaled $404 million, compared to $660 million at September 30, 2011 and $566 million at December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

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Other Real Estate Owned: Other real estate owned decreased to $36 million at September 30, 2012, compared to $42 million at September 30, 2011 and $41 million at December 31, 2011, respectively. Write-downs on other real estate owned were $8 million and $7 million for the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $9 million for the full year 2011. Management actively seeks to ensure properties held are monitored to minimize the Corporation’s risk of loss.

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that the Corporation has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to meet its other commitments as they fall due, including the ability to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries or acquisitions, and satisfy other operating requirements. In addition to satisfying cash flow requirements in the ordinary course of business, the Corporation actively monitors and manages its liquidity position to insure sufficient resources are available to meet cash flow requirements in adverse situations.

The Corporation’s internal liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as deposit funding as a percent of total assets and liquid asset levels. Strong capital ratios, credit quality, and core earnings are essential to maintaining cost-effective access to wholesale funding markets. A downgrade or loss in credit ratings could have an impact on the Corporation’s ability to access wholesale funding at favorable interest rates. In addition to static liquidity measures, the Corporation performs dynamic scenario analysis in accordance with industry best practices. Measures have been established to ensure the Corporation has sufficient high quality short-term liquidity to meet cash flow requirements under stressed scenarios. At September 30, 2012, the Corporation was in compliance with its internal liquidity objectives.

While core deposits and loan and investment securities repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor type, term, funding market, and instrument. The Parent Company and its subsidiary bank are rated by Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”), Fitch Investors (“Fitch”), and Dominion Bond Rating Service (“DBRS”). Credit ratings by these nationally recognized statistical rating agencies are an important component of the Corporation’s liquidity profile. Credit ratings relate to the Corporation’s ability to issue debt securities and the cost to borrow money, and should not be viewed as an indication of future stock performance or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities. Among other factors, the credit ratings are based on financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of management, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base of core deposits, and the Corporation’s ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a negative change in credit ratings and impact not only the ability to raise funds in the capital markets but also the cost of these funds. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time and each rating should be evaluated independently. The senior credit ratings of the Parent Company and its subsidiary bank are displayed below.

 

     September 30, 2012
     Moody’s    S&P    Fitch    DBRS

Bank short-term

   P2       F2    R2H

Bank long-term

   A3    BBB+    BBB-    BBBH

Corporation short-term

   P2       F3    R2M

Corporation long-term

   Baa1    BBB    BBB-    BBB

Outlook

   Stable    Stable    Stable    Stable

The Corporation also has multiple funding sources that could be used to increase liquidity and provide additional financial flexibility. The Parent Company filed a “shelf” registration in December 2008, which was subsequently renewed in January 2012, under which the Parent Company may offer any combination of the following securities, either separately or in units: debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock, and warrants. The Corporation issued $430 million of senior notes in 2011. These senior notes are due in 2016 and bear a 5.125% fixed coupon. In September 2011, the Corporation issued $65 million of depositary shares of 8% Series B perpetual preferred stock. In September 2012, the Corporation issued $155 million of senior notes due in March 2014 which bear a 1.875% fixed coupon. The Parent Company also has a $200 million commercial paper program, of which, $15 million was outstanding at September 30, 2012. While dividends and service fees from subsidiaries and proceeds from issuance of capital are

 

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primary funding sources for the Parent Company, these sources could be limited or costly (such as by regulation or subject to the capital needs of its subsidiaries or by market appetite for bank holding company stock).

The Bank has established federal funds lines with counterparty banks and the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank ($1.1 billion of Federal Home Loan Bank advances were outstanding at September 30, 2012). The Bank also has significant excess loan and investment securities collateral which could be pledged to secure additional deposits or to counterparty banks, the Federal Home Loan Bank or other parties as necessary. Associated Bank may also issue institutional certificates of deposit, network transaction deposits, and brokered certificates of deposit.

Investment securities are an important tool to the Corporation’s liquidity objective. As of September 30, 2012, the majority of investment securities are classified as available for sale, with a very small portion of municipal securities (less than 1%) held to maturity. Of the $4.5 billion investment securities portfolio at September 30, 2012, a portion of these securities were pledged to secure $1.6 billion of collateralized deposits and $1.0 billion of repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The majority of the remaining investment securities of $1.3 billion could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, net cash provided by operating and financing activities was $318 million and $672 million, respectively, while net cash used in investing activities was $653 million, for a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $337 million since year-end 2011. During the first nine months of 2012, loans increased $935 million while investment securities decreased $419 million, as run-off from the investment securities portfolio was utilized to fund loan growth. On the funding side, deposits increased $1.4 billion and long-term funding increased $128 million, while short-term funding declined by $761 million.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net cash provided by operating activities was $243 million, while investing activities and financing activities used net cash of $369 million and $77 million, respectively, for a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $203 million since year-end 2010. During the first nine months of 2011, assets increased $117 million, with loans up $887 million and investment securities down $648 million. On the funding side, deposits decreased $443 million (reflecting the Corporation’s strategy for reducing its utilization of network transaction deposits and brokered deposits), while short-term funding and long-term funding increased $784 million and $64 million, respectively.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Corporation faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through other than trading activities. Market risk from other than trading activities in the form of interest rate risk is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Corporation uses financial modeling techniques that measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing rate environments to measure interest rate risk. Policies established by the Corporation’s Asset/Liability Committee and approved by the Board of Directors are intended to limit exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Corporation believes it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Corporation’s exposure to a 100 bp and 200 bp immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.

Interest Rate Risk

In order to measure earnings sensitivity to changing rates, the Corporation uses a simulation model designed to measure the impact of interest rate shocks and various other yield curve scenarios on earnings and economic value of the financial assets and liabilities of the Corporation. The risk measurement framework presents different views which take into account changes in management strategies and market conditions, among other factors, to varying degrees. Comparisons between a static balance sheet and balance sheets with projected growth scenarios can help provide clarity on potential impacts on earnings and economic value.

Simulation of earnings: Determining the sensitivity of short-term future earnings to a hypothetical instantaneous interest rate shock of up to 400 bp is accomplished through the use of simulation modeling. The earnings simulations model the balance sheet as an ongoing entity. Future business assumptions involving projected balance sheet growth assumptions, administered rate products, prepayments for future rate-sensitive balances, and the reinvestment of maturing assets and liabilities are included. These items are

 

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then modeled to project net interest income based on hypothetical changes in interest rates. The resulting net interest income for the next 12 to 24-month period is compared to the net interest income amount calculated using static constant rates. This difference represents the Corporation’s earnings sensitivity to an instantaneous plus or minus parallel rate shock.

The resulting simulations for September 30, 2012, projected that net interest income would increase by approximately 4.2% if rates rose by an instantaneous 100 bp shock. Accordingly, this suggests the Corporation was in an asset sensitive position at September 30, 2012. At December 31, 2011, the 100 bp instantaneous shock up was projected to increase net interest income by approximately 2.2%. As of September 30, 2012, the simulation of earnings results were within the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy.

Economic value of equity: Economic value of equity is another measure to quantify the impact of interest rates on the present value of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments. This measurement is a longer-term analysis of interest rate risk as it evaluates every cash flow produced by the current balance sheet.

These results are based on multiple path simulations using an interest rate simulation model calibrated to market traded instruments. Sensitivities are measured assuming an immediate and sustained parallel change in market rates and do not reflect the earnings or balance sensitivity that may arise from other factors. These factors may include changes in the shape of the yield curve, the change in spread between key market rates, or accounting recognition of the impairment of certain intangibles. The results are also considered to be conservative estimates due to the fact that no management action to mitigate potential income variances is included within the simulation process. This action could include, but would not be limited to, delaying an increase in deposit rates, extending liabilities, using financial derivative products to hedge interest rate risk, changing the pricing characteristics of loans, or changing the growth rate of certain assets and liabilities. As of September 30, 2012, the projected changes for the economic value of equity were within the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy.

Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities

The Corporation utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include lending-related commitments and derivative instruments. A discussion of the Corporation’s derivative instruments at September 30, 2012, is included in Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. A discussion of the Corporation’s lending-related commitments is included in Note 11, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. See also Note 8, “Short and Long-Term Funding,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Corporation’s short-term and long-term funding.

Table 9 summarizes significant contractual obligations and other commitments at September 30, 2012, at those amounts contractually due to the recipient, including any premiums or discounts, hedge basis adjustments, or other similar carrying value adjustments.

TABLE 9: Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments

 

     One Year or
Less
     One to
Three Years
     Three to
Five Years
     Over Five
Years
     Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Time deposits

   $ 1,434,908      $ 409,174      $ 206,746      $ 50,164      $ 2,100,992  

Short-term funding

     1,753,285        —           —           —           1,753,285  

Long-term funding

     500,045        154,983        434,767        215,627        1,305,422  

Operating leases

     13,400        23,583        20,578        45,748        103,309  

Commitments to extend credit

     3,160,166        1,154,943        1,116,441        132,442        5,563,992  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,861,804      $ 1,742,683      $ 1,778,532      $ 443,981      $ 10,827,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital

Stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2012 was $3.0 billion, up $85 million from December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, stockholders’ equity included $67 million of accumulated other comprehensive income compared to $66 million of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011. Cash dividends of $0.15 per share were paid in the first nine months of 2012 and $0.03 per share were paid in the first nine months of 2011. Total stockholders’ equity to assets was 12.98% and 13.07% at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

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On April 6, 2010, the Corporation entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“Memorandum”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“Reserve Bank”). The Memorandum, which was entered into following the 2008-2009 supervisory cycle, was an informal agreement between the Corporation and the Reserve Bank. The Memorandum was terminated in March 2012.

The Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock to be made available for reissuance in connection with the Corporation’s employee incentive plans and/or for other corporate purposes. During 2011, no shares were repurchased under these authorizations. In the second quarter of 2012, the Corporation repurchased 2.3 million shares for $30 million. The Corporation also repurchased shares for minimum tax withholding settlements on equity compensation during 2011 and the first nine months of 2012. See Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds,” for additional information on the shares repurchased during the third quarter of 2012. The repurchase of shares will be based on market opportunities, capital levels, growth prospects, regulatory constraints, and other investment opportunities.

On June 7, 2012, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approved for publication in the federal register three related notices of proposed rulemaking (the “NPRs”) relating to the implementation of revised capital rules to reflect the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act as well as the Basel III international capital standards. Among other things, the NPRs, if adopted as proposed, would establish a new capital standard consisting of common equity tier 1 capital; would increase the capital ratios required for certain existing capital categories and would add a requirement for a capital conservation buffer. In addition, proposed changes in regulatory capital standards would phase-out trust preferred securities as a component of tier 1 capital commencing January 1, 2013. The NPRs contemplate the deduction of more assets from regulatory capital and propose revisions to the methodologies for determining risk weighted assets, including applying a more risk-sensitive treatment to residential mortgage exposures and to past due or nonaccrual loans. The NPRs provide for various phase-in periods over the next several years. Management believes both the Corporation and the Bank would be “well capitalized” if the NPRs were currently effective. However, the NPRs may be changed before they are adopted, and the actual impact of the final rules cannot be predicted with any certainty.

Management actively reviews capital strategies for the Corporation and each of its subsidiaries in light of perceived business risks, future growth opportunities, industry standards, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The assessment of overall capital adequacy depends on a variety of factors, including asset quality, liquidity, stability of earnings, changing competitive forces, economic condition in markets served, and strength of management. The capital ratios of the Corporation and its banking affiliate were in excess of regulatory minimum requirements. The Corporation’s capital ratios are summarized in Table 10.

 

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TABLE 10

Capital Ratios

(In Thousands, except per share data)

 

     Quarter Ended  
     September 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,950,452     $ 2,909,621     $ 2,900,873     $ 2,865,794     $ 2,850,619  

Tier 1 capital

     2,113,203       2,071,801       2,088,054       2,051,787       2,011,800  

Tier 1 common equity

     1,869,931       1,828,529       1,819,782       1,783,515       1,743,528  

Tangible common equity

     1,941,736       1,899,857       1,890,060       1,853,932       1,837,579  

Total risk-based capital

     2,335,451       2,290,491       2,299,239       2,263,065       2,216,594  

Market capitalization

     2,259,006       2,263,549       2,427,965       1,938,833       1,613,308  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 16.82     $ 16.59     $ 16.32     $ 16.15     $ 16.07  

Tangible book value per common share

     11.31       11.07       10.87       10.68       10.59  

Cash dividend per common share

     0.05       0.05       0.05       0.01       0.01  

Stock price at end of period

     13.16       13.19       13.96       11.17       9.30  

Low closing price for the period

     12.04       11.76       11.43       9.15       8.95  

High closing price for the period

     13.79       13.97       14.63       11.78       14.17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity / assets

     12.98     13.18     13.24     13.07     13.01

Tangible common equity / tangible assets (1)

     8.91       8.99       9.01       8.84       8.77  

Tangible stockholders’ equity / tangible assets (2)

     9.20       9.29       9.32       9.14       9.07  

Tier 1 common equity / risk-weighted assets (3)

     12.01       12.04       12.49       12.24       12.44  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

     9.99       9.95       10.03       9.81       9.62  

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     13.57       13.64       14.33       14.08       14.35  

Total risk-based capital ratio

     15.00       15.08       15.78       15.53       15.81  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding (period end)

     171,657       171,611       173,923       173,575       173,474  

Basic common shares outstanding (average)

     171,650       172,839       173,846       173,523       173,418  

Diluted common shares outstanding (average)

     171,780       172,841       173,848       173,523       173,418  

 

 

(1) Tangible common equity to tangible assets = Common stockholders’ equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets divided by assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
(2) Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets = Total stockholders’ equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets divided by assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
(3) Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets = Tier 1 capital excluding qualifying perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities divided by risk-weighted assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.

Comparable Third Quarter Results

The Corporation recorded net income of $46 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to net income of $41 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Net income available to common equity was $45 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, or net income of $0.26 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net income available to common equity for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $34 million, or net income of $0.20 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share (see Table 1).

Taxable equivalent net interest income for the third quarter of 2012 was $161 million, $2 million higher than the third quarter of 2011 (see Table 2). Changes in the balance sheet volume and mix increased taxable equivalent net interest income by $10 million, while changes in the rate environment and product pricing lowered net interest income by $8 million. The Federal funds target rate was unchanged for both the third quarter of 2012 and the third quarter of 2011. The net interest margin between the comparable quarters was up 3 bp, to 3.26% in the third quarter of 2012. Average earning assets increased $130 million to $19.7 billion in the third quarter of 2012, with average loans up $1.5 billion (predominantly in commercial loans) and investments down $1.4 billion. On the funding side, average interest-bearing deposits were up $666 million, while average demand deposits increased $545 million. On average, short and long-term funding was down $940 million, primarily attributable to a $951 million decrease in repurchase agreements.

 

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Credit metrics continued to improve with nonaccrual loans declining to $278 million (1.86% of total loans) at September 30, 2012, compared to $403 million (2.99% of total loans) at September 30, 2011 (see Table 8). Compared to the third quarter of 2011, potential problem loans were down 39% to $404 million. As a result of these improving credit metrics, the provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2012 was zero (or $18 million less than net charge offs), compared to $4 million (or $26 million less than net charge offs) in the third quarter of 2011 (see Table 7). Annualized net charge offs represented 0.47% of average loans for the third quarter of 2012 compared to 0.90% for the third quarter of 2011. The allowance for loan losses to loans at September 30, 2012 was 2.11%, compared to 2.96% at September 30, 2011. See discussion under sections, “Provision for Loan Losses,” “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”

Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2012 increased $12 million (17%) to $81 million versus the third quarter of 2011. Core fee-based revenues of $55 million were down $5 million (8%) versus the comparable quarter in 2011. Net mortgage banking increased $11 million from the third quarter of 2011, predominantly due to higher gain on sales and related income attributable to the higher volume of loans sold to the secondary market (secondary mortgage production was $715 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to secondary mortgage production of $471 million for the third quarter of 2011). Net investment securities gains of $4 million for the third quarter of 2012 were primarily attributable to gains on sales of equity, mortgage-related, and trust preferred debt securities; while net investment securities losses of $1 million for the third quarter of 2011 were primarily attributable to credit-related other-than-temporary write-downs on a pooled trust preferred debt security. Other income increased $1 million to $3 million in the third quarter of 2012 predominantly due to an increase in limited partnership income.

On a comparable quarter basis, noninterest expense increased $10 million (6%) to $170 million in the third quarter of 2012. Legal and professional fees increased to $8 million due to other professional consultant costs related to certain BSA regulatory compliance issues. Personnel expense increased $4 million (5%) from the third quarter of 2011, primarily in salary-related expenses (reflecting merit increases between the years and higher compensation related to the vesting of stock options and restricted stock grants). Data processing expense was up $3 million (40%) from the third quarter of 2011, reflecting strategic investments in our systems and infrastructure. Losses other than loans increased $2 million from the third quarter of 2011 due to an increase to the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments. FDIC expense decreased $2 million (27%) due to the change in the FDIC expense calculation (from a deposit based calculation to a net asset / risk-based assessment).

For the third quarter of 2012, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $20 million, compared to income tax expense of $17 million for the third quarter of 2011. The effective tax rate was 30.64% and 29.55% for the third quarter of 2012 and the third quarter of 2011, respectively. The change in income tax expense and the effective tax rate was primarily due to the increased level of pretax income between the comparable quarters.

 

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TABLE 11

Selected Quarterly Information

($ in Thousands)

 

     Quarter Ended  
     September 30,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 

Summary of Operations:

          

Net interest income

   $ 155,602     $ 154,267     $ 154,668     $ 151,825     $ 153,160  

Provision for loan losses

     —          —          —          1,000       4,000  

Noninterest income

          

Trust service fees

     10,396       10,125       9,787       9,511       9,791  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     17,290       16,768       18,042       17,783       19,949  

Card-based and other nondeposit fees

     12,209       12,084       10,879       11,269       15,291  

Insurance commissions

     11,650       12,912       11,590       11,216       11,020  

Brokerage and annuity commissions

     3,632       4,206       4,127       3,665       4,027  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core fee-based revenue

     55,177       56,095       54,425       53,444       60,078  

Mortgage banking, net

     15,581       16,735       17,654       9,677       4,521  

Capital market fees, net

     3,609       2,673       3,716       3,950       3,273  

BOLI income

     3,290       3,164       4,292       3,820       3,990  

Asset losses, net

     (3,309     (4,984     (3,594     (1,799     (3,859

Investment securities gains (losses), net

     3,506       563       40       (310     (744

Other

     3,134       1,705       1,913       2,750       1,737  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     80,988       75,951       78,446       71,532       68,996  

Noninterest expense

          

Personnel expense

     95,231       93,819       94,281       90,306       91,084  

Occupancy

     14,334       14,008       15,179       13,796       14,205  

Equipment

     5,935       5,719       5,468       5,286       4,851  

Data processing

     11,022       11,304       9,516       9,080       7,887  

Business development and advertising

     5,059       5,468       5,381       6,904       5,539  

Other intangible asset amortization

     1,048       1,049       1,049       1,179       1,179  

Loan expense

     3,297       2,948       2,910       3,469       2,600  

Legal and professional fees

     7,686       5,657       9,715       4,651       4,289  

Losses other than loans

     3,577       2,060       3,550       11,890       1,659  

Foreclosure / OREO expense

     4,071       4,343       3,362       5,169       4,982  

FDIC expense

     5,017       4,778       4,870       6,136       6,906  

Other

     13,426       14,877       14,481       14,461       14,299  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     169,703       166,030       169,762       172,327       159,480  

Income tax expense

     20,492       20,871       20,719       8,905       17,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     46,395       43,317       42,633       41,125       41,339  

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion

     1,300       1,300       1,300       1,300       7,305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common equity

   $ 45,095     $ 42,017     $ 41,333     $ 39,825     $ 34,034  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable equivalent net interest income

   $ 160,870     $ 159,521     $ 159,971     $ 157,132     $ 158,455  

Net interest margin

     3.26     3.30     3.31     3.21     3.23

Effective tax rate

     30.64     32.52     32.70     17.80     29.55

Average Balances:

          

Assets

   $ 22,016,748     $ 21,684,600     $ 21,659,139     $ 21,755,870     $ 21,729,187  

Earning assets

     19,659,796       19,386,046       19,371,729       19,506,627       19,530,007  

Interest-bearing liabilities

     14,940,697       14,922,006       14,920,413       15,095,689       15,215,517  

Loans

     14,916,793       14,602,602       14,310,441       14,043,585       13,376,928  

Deposits

     15,615,856       15,050,684       15,000,567       14,893,469       14,405,311  

Short and long-term funding

     3,286,943       3,566,346       3,603,700       3,857,252       4,227,319  

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,933,710     $ 2,915,322     $ 2,890,185     $ 2,856,095     $ 2,987,178  

 

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Sequential Quarter Results

The Corporation recorded net income of $46 million for the third quarter of 2012, compared to net income of $43 million for the second quarter of 2012. Net income available to common equity was $45 million for the third quarter of 2012, or net income of $0.26 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net income available to common equity for the second quarter of 2012, was $42 million, or net income of $0.24 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share (see Table 1).

Taxable equivalent net interest income for the third quarter of 2012 was $161 million, $1 million higher than the second quarter of 2012. Changes in the rate environment and product pricing decreased net interest income by $3 million; while changes in balance sheet volume and mix increased taxable equivalent net interest income by $3 million and one extra day in the third quarter increased net interest income by $1 million. The Federal funds target rate was unchanged for both quarters. The net interest margin between the sequential quarters was down 4 bp, to 3.26% in the third quarter of 2012. Average earning assets increased $274 million to $19.7 billion in the third quarter of 2012, with average investments and other short-term investments down $40 million, while average loans increased $314 million (predominantly in commercial loans). On the funding side, average short and long-term funding was down $279 million (primarily due to a decline in short-term FHLB advances); while average interest-bearing deposits were up $298 million and noninterest-bearing demand deposits were up $267 million.

The Corporation reported another quarter of improving credit metrics with nonaccrual loans of $278 million (1.86% of total loans) at September 30, 2012, down from $318 million (2.16% of total loans) at June 30, 2012 (see Table 8). Potential problem loans declined to $404 million, down $6 million from the second quarter of 2012. As a result of these improving credit metrics, the provision for loan losses for the second and third quarters of 2012 were constant at $0. Annualized net charge offs represented 0.47% of average loans for the third quarter of 2012, compared to 0.65% for the second quarter of 2012. The allowance for loan losses to loans at September 30, 2012 was 2.11%, compared to 2.26% at June 30, 2012 (see Table 7). See discussion under sections, “Provision for Loan Losses,” “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”

Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2012 increased $5 million (7%) to $81 million versus the second quarter of 2012. Net investment securities gains of $4 million for the third quarter of 2012 were primarily attributable to gains on sales of equity, mortgage-related, and trust preferred debt securities. Net asset losses of $3 million for the third quarter of 2012 were due to losses on sales and other write-downs on other real estate owned. Net asset losses of $5 million for the second quarter of 2012 were primarily attributable to a $6 million write-down on software placed into production during the second quarter of 2012, $3 million of losses on sales and other write-downs on other real estate owned, and a $3 million impairment charge on certain limited partnership investments, partially offset by a $6 million gain on the sale of three retail branches in rural western Illinois. Other income increased $1 million to $3 million in the third quarter of 2012 predominantly due to an increase in limited partnership income. Net mortgage banking income was $16 million, down from net mortgage banking income of $17 million in the second quarter 2012, predominantly due to a $3 million decline in gains on sales and related income from secondary mortgage production, partially offset by a $2 million decrease in mortgage servicing rights expense.

On a sequential quarter basis, noninterest expense increased $4 million (2%) to $170 million in the third quarter of 2012. Legal and professional fees increased $2 million due to other professional consultant costs related to certain BSA regulatory compliance issues. Losses other than loans was up $2 million due to an increase in the reserve for losses on unfunded commitments.

For the third quarter of 2012, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $20 million, compared to income tax expense of $21 million for the second quarter of 2012. The effective tax rate was 30.64% and 32.52% for the third quarter of 2012 and the second quarter of 2012, respectively.

Future Accounting Pronouncements

New accounting policies adopted by the Corporation are discussed in Note 2, “New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. The expected impact of accounting pronouncements recently issued or proposed but not yet required to be adopted are discussed below. To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects the Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the applicable sections of this financial review and the notes to consolidated financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued amendments intended to simplify how entities test the decline in the realizable value (impairment) of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The amendments permit an organization to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of impairment of an indefinite-lived intangible asset to determine whether it should apply the quantitative test and calculate the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset. The amendments do not change how an organization measures an

 

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impairment loss. Therefore, it is not expected to affect the information reported to users of the financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Corporation will adopt the accounting standard during 2013, as required.

In December 2011, the FASB issued amendments to require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of it financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. This information will enable users of an entity’s financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements with certain financial instruments and derivative instruments. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with retrospective application to the disclosures of all comparative periods presented. The Corporation will adopt the accounting standard during 2013, as required, and is currently evaluating the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

Recent Developments

The analysis of branch locations, transaction trends and strategic fit is an ongoing process at Associated and throughout the banking industry. Accordingly, the Corporation recently completed an evaluation of its retail footprint to ensure the branch network is ideally positioned for future success, especially as it pertains to evolving customer banking preferences and the changing regulatory and competitive environment. As a result of this analysis, on October 17, 2012, the Corporation announced its decision to consolidate 12 branch locations located throughout its three-state footprint.

During October 2012, the Corporation redeemed $155 million of the ASBC Capital I junior subordinated debentures and $15 million of the SFSC Capital II junior subordinated debentures. The Corporation also intends to redeem the remaining $15 million of junior subordinated debentures at SFSC Capital I prior to the end of 2012.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Information required by this item is set forth in Item 2 under the captions “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and “Interest Rate Risk.”

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

The Corporation maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required under Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of September 30, 2012, the Corporation’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2012. No changes were made to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

The following is a description of the Corporation’s material pending legal proceedings.

A putative class action lawsuit, Harris v. Associated Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin in April 2010, alleging that the Bank unfairly assessed and collected overdraft fees and seeking restitution of the overdraft fees, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, and costs. The case was subsequently consolidated into the Multi District Litigation (“MDL”), In re: Checking Account Overdraft Litigation MDL No. 2036 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. A settlement agreement which requires payment by the Bank of $13 million for a full and complete release of all claims brought against the Bank received preliminary approval from the court on July 26, 2012. In the second quarter of 2012, the Bank settled with an insurer for $2.5 million as contribution to the settlement amount and received approximately $1.5 million as partial reimbursement for defense costs. By entering into such an agreement, we have not admitted any liability with respect to the lawsuit. The settlement amount was previously accrued for in the financial statements.

 

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Following are the Corporation’s monthly common stock purchases during the third quarter of 2012. For a discussion of the common stock repurchase authorizations and repurchases during the period, see section “Capital” included under Part I Item 2 of this document.

 

Period

   Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price
Paid per
Share
     Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans
     Maximum
Number
of Shares
that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan
 

July 1, 2012 - July 31, 2012

     18,665      $ 13.16        —           —     

August 1, 2012 - August 31, 2012

     1,183        12.49        —           —     

September 1, 2012 - September 30, 2012

     6,041        13.37        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     25,889      $ 13.18        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the third quarter of 2012, the Corporation repurchased shares for minimum tax withholding settlements on equity compensation. The effect to the Corporation of these transactions was an increase in treasury stock and a decrease in cash of approximately $341,000 in the third quarter of 2012.

 

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ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

(a)    Exhibits:
   Exhibit (4.1), Global Note dated as of September 12, 2012 representing $155,000,000 1.875% Senior Notes due 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 12, 2012.
   Exhibit (11), Statement regarding computation of per-share earnings. See Note 3 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in Part I Item 1.
   Exhibit (31.1), Certification Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Philip B. Flynn, Chief Executive Officer, is attached hereto.
   Exhibit (31.2), Certification Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Christopher Del Moral-Niles, Chief Financial Officer, is attached hereto.
   Exhibit (32), Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley, is attached hereto.
   Exhibit (101), Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income, (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *

 

 

* As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

      ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
      (Registrant)

 

Date: November 5, 2012       /s/ Philip B. Flynn
      Philip B. Flynn
      President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: November 5, 2012       /s/ Christopher Del Moral-Niles
      Christopher Del Moral-Niles
      Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: November 5, 2012       /s/ Bryan R. McKeag
      Bryan R. McKeag
      Principal Accounting Officer

 

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