10-Q 1 d346466d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 001-31343

 

 

Associated Banc-Corp

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Wisconsin   39-1098068

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1200 Hansen Road, Green Bay, Wisconsin   54304
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(920) 491-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

The number of shares outstanding of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at April 30, 2012, was 173,939,357.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.  

PART I. Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) — Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income — Three Months Ended March  31, 2012 and 2011

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity — Three Months Ended March  31, 2012 and 2011

     6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

     7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     47   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     74   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     74   

PART II. Other Information

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     74   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     75   

Item 6. Exhibits

     75   

Signatures

     76   

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements:

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

      March 31,
2012
(Unaudited)
    December  31,
2011

(Audited)
 
     (In Thousands, except share and per share data)  

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 360,728     $ 454,958  

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     344,148       154,562  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     7,100       7,075  

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

     4,669,100       4,937,483  

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks, at cost

     177,808       191,188  

Loans held for sale

     196,570       249,195  

Loans

     14,253,725       14,031,071  

Allowance for loan losses

     (356,298     (378,151
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

     13,897,427       13,652,920  

Premises and equipment, net

     225,164       223,736  

Goodwill

     929,168       929,168  

Other intangible assets, net

     68,374       67,574  

Other assets

     1,038,083       1,056,358  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 21,913,670     $ 21,924,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 3,989,156     $ 3,928,792  

Interest-bearing deposits, excluding brokered certificates of deposit

     11,617,727       10,958,915  

Brokered certificates of deposit

     46,493       202,948  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     15,653,376       15,090,655  

Short-term funding

     1,936,219       2,514,485  

Long-term funding

     1,176,736       1,177,071  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     246,466       276,212  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     19,012,797       19,058,423  

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred equity

     63,272       63,272  

Common stock

     1,750       1,746  

Surplus

     1,590,336       1,586,401  

Retained earnings

     1,181,247       1,148,773  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     65,278       65,602  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (1,010     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,900,873       2,865,794  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 21,913,670     $ 21,924,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred shares issued

     65,000       65,000  

Preferred shares authorized (par value $1.00 per share)

     750,000       750,000  

Common shares issued

     175,012,686       174,591,841  

Common shares authorized (par value $0.01 per share)

     250,000,000       250,000,000  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

 

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands, except per share data)  

INTEREST INCOME

    

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 149,023      $ 142,771   

Interest and dividends on investment securities

    

Taxable

     23,029        34,652   

Tax exempt

     7,274        7,713   

Other interest

     1,247        1,458   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     180,573        186,594   

INTEREST EXPENSE

    

Interest on deposits

     12,036        18,249   

Interest on short-term funding

     1,823        3,579   

Interest on long-term funding

     12,046        11,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     25,905        32,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

     154,668        153,723   

Provision for loan losses

     —          31,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     154,668        122,723   

NONINTEREST INCOME

    

Trust service fees

     9,787        9,831   

Service charges on deposit accounts

     18,042        19,064   

Card-based and other nondeposit fees

     10,879        15,598   

Retail commission income

     15,717        16,381   

Mortgage banking, net

     17,654        1,845   

Capital market fees, net

     3,716        2,378   

Bank owned life insurance income

     4,292        3,586   

Asset sale losses, net

     (481     (1,986

Investment securities gains / (losses), net:

    

Realized gains, net

     40        1   

Other-than-temporary impairments

     —          (23

Less: Non-credit portion recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities gains (losses), net

     40        (22

Other

     1,913        5,507   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     81,559        72,182   

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

    

Personnel expense

     94,078        88,930   

Occupancy

     15,179        15,275   

Equipment

     5,468        4,767   

Data processing

     9,516        7,534   

Business development and advertising

     5,381        4,943   

Other intangible amortization

     1,049        1,178   

Loan expense

     2,910        2,956   

Legal and professional fees

     9,715        4,482   

Losses other than loans

     3,550        6,297   

Foreclosure / OREO expense

     6,475        6,061   

FDIC expense

     4,870        8,244   

Other

     14,684        13,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     172,875        164,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     63,352        30,729   

Income tax expense

     20,719        7,876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     42,633        22,853   

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion

     1,300        7,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common equity

   $ 41,333      $ 15,440   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

    

Basic

   $ 0.24      $ 0.09   

Diluted

   $ 0.24      $ 0.09   

Average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     173,846        173,213   

Diluted

     173,848        173,217   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

ITEM 1: Financial Statements Continued:

 

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands)  

Net income

   $ 42,633      $ 22,853   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

    

Investment securities available for sale:

    

Net unrealized gains (losses)

     (1,914     27,585   

Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses realized in net income

     (40     22   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     762        (10,708
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) on investment securities available for sale

     (1,192     16,899   

Defined benefit pension and postretirement obligations:

    

Prior service cost, net of amortization

     60        117   

Net gain, net of amortization

     640        451   

Income tax expense

     (273     (221
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income on pension and postretirement obligations

     427        347   

Derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships:

    

Net unrealized gains

     10        450   

Reclassification adjustment for net losses and interest expense for interest differential on derivatives realized in net income

     731        982   

Income tax expense

     (300     (573
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income on cash flow hedging relationships

     441        859   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (324     18,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 42,309      $ 40,958   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

 

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

      Preferred
Equity
     Common
Stock
     Surplus      Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Treasury
Stock
    Total  
     ($ in Thousands, except per share data)  

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 514,388       $ 1,739       $ 1,573,372       $ 1,041,666      $ 27,626     $ —        $ 3,158,791  

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

     —           —           —           22,853        —          —          22,853  

Other comprehensive income

     —           —           —           —          18,105       —          18,105  
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                    40,958  
                 

 

 

 

Common stock issued:

                 

Stock-based compensation plans, net

     —           5         582         (20     —          361       928  

Purchase of treasury stock

     —           —           —           —          —          (607     (607

Cash dividends:

                 

Common stock, $0.01 per share

     —           —           —           (1,742     —          —          (1,742

Preferred stock

     —           —           —           (6,563     —          —          (6,563

Accretion of preferred stock discount

     850         —           —           (850     —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation expense, net

     —           —           2,947         —          —          —          2,947  

Tax benefit of stock options

     —           —           2         —          —          —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2011

   $ 515,238       $ 1,744       $ 1,576,903       $ 1,055,344      $ 45,731     $ (246   $ 3,194,714  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 63,272       $ 1,746       $ 1,586,401       $ 1,148,773      $ 65,602     $ —        $ 2,865,794  

Comprehensive income (loss):

                 

Net income

     —           —           —           42,633        —          —          42,633  

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           —           —          (324     —          (324
                 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

                    42,309  
                 

 

 

 

Common stock issued:

                 

Stock-based compensation plans, net

     —           4         136         (124     —          103       119  

Purchase of treasury stock

     —           —           —           —          —          (1,113     (1,113

Cash dividends:

                 

Common stock, $0.05 per share

     —           —           —           (8,735     —          —          (8,735

Preferred stock

     —           —           —           (1,300     —          —          (1,300

Stock-based compensation expense, net

     —           —           3,794         —          —          —          3,794  

Tax benefit of stock options

     —           —           5         —          —          —          5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

   $ 63,272       $ 1,750       $ 1,590,336       $ 1,181,247      $ 65,278     $ (1,010   $ 2,900,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

 

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  
     ($ in Thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 42,633     $ 22,853  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     —          31,000  

Depreciation and amortization

     10,144       8,027  

Addition to (recovery of) valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights, net

     (2,371     180  

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     6,417       5,869  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     1,049       1,178  

Amortization and accretion on earning assets, funding, and other, net

     16,149       16,266  

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     5       2  

(Gain) loss on sales of investment securities, net and impairment write-downs

     (40     22  

Loss on sales of assets, net

     481       1,986  

Gain on mortgage banking activities, net

     (10,477     (7,858

Mortgage loans originated and acquired for sale

     (563,688     (290,013

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale

     620,895       403,707  

Decrease in interest receivable

     2,744       295  

Decrease in interest payable

     (9,574     (5,368

Net change in other assets and other liabilities

     (2,602     10,065  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     111,765       198,211  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase in loans

     (251,508     (158,263

Purchases of:

    

Investment securities

     (266,436     (255,023

Premises, equipment, and software, net of disposals

     (12,149     (7,156

Other assets

     (407     (755

Proceeds from:

    

Sales of investment securities

     92,716       2,114  

Calls and maturities of investment securities

     439,014       483,436  

Sales of other assets

     9,204       9,435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     10,434       73,788  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     562,721       (1,201,750

Net increase (decrease) in short-term funding

     (578,266     800,423  

Repayment of long-term funding

     (125     (228,013

Proceeds from issuance of long-term funding

     —          297,240  

Cash dividends on common stock

     (8,735     (1,742

Cash dividends on preferred stock

     (1,300     (6,563

Purchase of common stock

     (1,113     (607
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (26,818     (341,012
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     95,381       (69,013

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     616,595       868,162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 711,976     $ 799,149  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 35,461     $ 38,090  

Cash (received) paid for income taxes

     (10,025     7  

Loans and bank premises transferred to other real estate owned

     5,137       14,996  

Transfers of loans to held for sale

     —          50,904  

Capitalized mortgage servicing rights

     5,895        4,383  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

ITEM 1. Financial Statements Continued:

 

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted or abbreviated. The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes in Associated Banc-Corp’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K, should be referred to in connection with the reading of these unaudited interim financial statements.

NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Associated Banc-Corp (individually referred to herein as the “Parent Company,” and together with all of its subsidiaries and affiliates, collectively referred to herein as the “Corporation”) for the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment assessment, mortgage servicing rights valuation, derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, and income taxes. Management has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure.

NOTE 2: New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

In September 2011, the FASB issued amendments intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. The amendments permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. Under the guidance, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying value. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. See Note 7 for additional disclosures required under this accounting standard.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with retrospective application. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. In December 2011, the FASB decided that the requirement to present items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income alongside their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income will be deferred. Therefore, those requirements have not been adopted at this time.

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance on measuring fair value to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments also clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity. See Note 12 for additional disclosures required under this accounting standard.

 

8


Table of Contents

In April 2011, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies the definition of effective control for determining whether a repurchase agreement is accounted for as a sale or secured borrowing. The amendments in the guidance remove from the assessment of effective control both the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed upon terms and the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. Other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control are not changed by the amendments in the update. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Corporation adopted the accounting standard as of January 1, 2012, as required, with no material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

NOTE 3: Earnings Per Common Share

Earnings per share are calculated utilizing the two-class method. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common shareholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock awards (outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock, and outstanding stock warrants). Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per common share.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands, except per share data)  

Net income

   $ 42,633     $ 22,853  

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion

     (1,300     (7,413
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common equity

   $ 41,333     $ 15,440  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shareholder dividends

     (8,683     (1,732

Unvested share-based payment awards

     (40     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings

   $ 32,610     $ 13,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders

   $ 32,455     $ 13,622  

Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested share-based payment awards

     155       77  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings

   $ 32,610     $ 13,699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic

    

Distributed earnings to common shareholders

   $ 8,683     $ 1,732  

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders

     32,455       13,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total common shareholders earnings, basic

   $ 41,138     $ 15,354  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    

Distributed earnings to common shareholders

   $ 8,683     $ 1,732  

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders

     32,455       13,622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total common shareholders earnings, diluted

   $ 41,138     $ 15,354  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     173,846       173,213  

Effect of dilutive common stock awards

     2       4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     173,848       173,217  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.24     $ 0.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.24     $ 0.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options to purchase approximately 6 million and 5 million shares were outstanding at March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 respectively, but excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

9


Table of Contents

NOTE 4: Stock-Based Compensation

On January 23, 2012, the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of Associated Banc-Corp approved the performance criteria for its short-term cash incentive plan (the “2012 Management Incentive Plan”) and its long-term incentive performance plan (the “2012 Long Term Incentive Performance Plan”). The approvals were the latest step in the Corporation’s transition toward a performance-based short-term and long-term incentive compensation program following the full repayment of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s investment in the Corporation under the Capital Purchase Program. The Committee intended to further align incentive compensation criteria to the Corporation’s bottom line financial results, on which it believes shareholders measure their investments in the Corporation.

The fair value of stock options granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, while the fair value of restricted stock awards and salary shares is their fair market value on the date of grant. The fair values of stock options and restricted stock awards are amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grants and the fair value of salary shares is recognized as compensation expense on the date of grant. Compensation expense recognized is included in personnel expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Assumptions are used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted. The weighted average expected life of the stock options represents the period of time that stock options are expected to be outstanding and is estimated using historical data of stock option exercises and forfeitures. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Corporation’s stock. The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value for options granted in the first quarter of 2012 and full year 2011.

 

     2012     2011  

Dividend yield

     2.00      2.00 

Risk-free interest rate

     1.20      2.27 

Expected volatility

     49.62      47.24 

Weighted average expected life

     6 years        6 years   

Weighted average per share fair value of options

   $ 5.10     $ 5.56  

The Corporation is required to estimate potential forfeitures of stock grants and adjust compensation expense recorded accordingly. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized in the period of change and will also impact the amount of stock compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

A summary of the Corporation’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012, is presented below.

 

Stock Options

   Shares     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
     Aggregate  Intrinsic
Value

(000s)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     7,301,458     $ 24.33        

Granted

     1,624,369       14.20        

Exercised

     (23,437     12.66        

Forfeited or expired

     (1,847,116     24.51        
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     7,055,274     $ 21.99        5.61        27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Options exercisable at December 31, 2011

     4,623,935     $ 26.10        4.01        7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     7,055,274     $ 21.99        

Granted

     2,923,611       12.97        

Exercised

     (9,110     13.16        

Forfeited or expired

     (718,716     22.33        
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

     9,251,059     $ 19.12        7.05        3,782  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Options exercisable at March 31, 2012

     4,954,631     $ 24.19        4.99        536  
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

10


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes information about the Corporation’s nonvested stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2011, and for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Stock Options

   Shares     Weighted Average
Grant  Date Fair
Value
 

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

     2,025,720     $ 4.09  

Granted

     1,624,369       5.56  

Vested

     (955,454     3.77  

Forfeited

     (263,296     4.85  
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

     2,431,339     $ 5.11  
  

 

 

   

Granted

     2,923,611       5.10  

Vested

     (990,296     4.86  

Forfeited

     (68,226     5.13  
  

 

 

   

Nonvested at March 31, 2012

     4,296,428     $ 5.16  
  

 

 

   

For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011, the intrinsic value of stock options exercised was immaterial. (Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock option.) The total fair value of stock options that vested was $5 million for the first three months of 2012 and $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Corporation recognized compensation expense of $2 million and $1 million, respectively, for the vesting of stock options. For the full year 2011, the Corporation recognized compensation expense of $5 million for the vesting of stock options. At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had $20 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods that extend predominantly through fourth quarter 2014.

The following table summarizes information about the Corporation’s restricted stock awards activity (excluding salary shares) for the year ended December 31, 2011, and for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Restricted Stock

   Shares     Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     772,262     $ 13.94  

Granted

     593,437       14.27  

Vested

     (169,499     17.74  

Forfeited

     (182,435     13.86  
  

 

 

   

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     1,013,765     $ 13.79  
  

 

 

   

Granted

     430,163       12.97  

Vested

     (426,433     13.34  

Forfeited

     (10,095     13.90  
  

 

 

   

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

     1,007,400     $ 13.63  
  

 

 

   

The Corporation amortizes the expense related to restricted stock awards as compensation expense over the vesting period specified in the grant. Restricted stock awards granted during 2011 to the senior executive officers and the next 20 most highly compensated employees will vest ratably over a three year period and the restricted stock award recipient must continue to perform substantial services for the Corporation for at least two years after the date of grant. Expense for restricted stock awards of approximately $2 million and $1 million was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Corporation recognized approximately $6 million of expense for restricted stock awards for the full year 2011. The Corporation had $10 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards at March 31, 2012, that is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods that extend predominantly through fourth quarter 2014.

The Corporation recognizes expense related to salary shares as compensation expense. Each share is fully vested as of the date of grant and is subject to restrictions on transfer that lapse over a period of 9 to 28 months, based on the month of grant. No salary shares were issued during the first quarter of 2012. The Corporation recognized compensation expense of $1 million on the granting of 60,992 salary shares (or an average cost per share of $14.49) for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and $4 million on the granting of 317,450 salary shares (or an average cost per share of $12.41) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

11


Table of Contents

The Corporation issues shares from treasury, when available, or new shares upon the exercise of stock options, granting of restricted stock awards, and the granting of salary shares. The Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock each quarter in the market, to be made available for issuance in connection with the Corporation’s employee incentive plans and for other corporate purposes. The repurchase of shares will be based on market opportunities, capital levels, growth prospects, and other investment opportunities.

NOTE 5: Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale were as follows.

 

      Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value  
     ($ in Thousands)  

March 31, 2012:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,005      $ —         $ (4   $ 1,001  

Federal agency securities

     7        1        —          8  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     792,854        43,068        (258     835,664  

(municipal securities)

          

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,440,370        114,939        (879     3,554,430  

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     17,779        1,524        —          19,303  

Asset-backed securities(1)

     163,466        1        (453     163,014  

Other securities (debt and equity)

     93,490        2,427        (237     95,680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,508,971      $ 161,960      $ (1,831   $ 4,669,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

      Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Fair value  
     ($ in Thousands)  

December 31, 2011:

          

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,000      $ 1      $ —        $ 1,001  

Federal agency securities

     24,031        18        —          24,049  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

          

(municipal securities)

     797,691        49,583        (28     847,246  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,674,696        112,357        (1,463     3,785,590  

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     16,647        1,896        —          18,543  

Asset-backed securities(1)

     188,439        —           (707     187,732  

Other securities (debt and equity)

     72,896        1,891        (1,465     73,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,775,400      $ 165,746      $ (3,663   $ 4,937,483  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The asset-backed securities position is largely comprised of senior, floating rate, tranches of student loan securities issued by SLM Corp (“Sallie Mae”) and guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”).

 

12


Table of Contents

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2012, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

($ in Thousands)    Amortized Cost      Fair Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 44,685      $ 45,223  

Due after one year through five years

     202,823        209,057  

Due after five years through ten years

     556,206        588,599  

Due after ten years

     76,516        80,355  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     880,230        923,234  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,440,370        3,554,430  

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     17,779        19,303  

Asset-backed securities

     163,466        163,014  

Equity securities

     7,126        9,119  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,508,971      $ 4,669,100  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2012.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

March 31, 2012:

              

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ (4   $ 1,001      $ —        $ —         $ (4   $ 1,001  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     (241     15,070        (17     348        (258     15,418  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     (673     179,764        (206     3,153        (879     182,917  

Asset-backed securities

     (8     3,769        (445     137,982        (453     141,751  

Other securities (debt and equity)

     (46     15,824        (191     322        (237     16,146  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (972   $ 215,428      $ (859   $ 141,805      $ (1,831   $ 357,233  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Corporation reviews the investment securities portfolio on a quarterly basis to monitor its exposure to other-than-temporary impairment. A determination as to whether a security’s decline in fair value is other-than-temporary takes into consideration numerous factors and the relative significance of any single factor can vary by security. Some factors the Corporation may consider in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis include, the length of time and extent to which the security has been in an unrealized loss position, changes in security ratings, financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, as well as security and industry specific economic conditions. In addition, with regards to its debt securities, the Corporation may also evaluate payment structure, whether there are defaulted payments or expected defaults, prepayment speeds, and the value of any underlying collateral. For certain debt securities in unrealized loss positions, the Corporation prepares cash flow analyses to compare the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security.

Based on the Corporation’s evaluation, management does not believe any unrealized loss at March 31, 2012, represents an other-than-temporary impairment as these unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and the current market conditions, and not credit deterioration. At March 31, 2012, the number of investment securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months for U.S. Treasury, municipal, residential mortgage-related, and asset-backed securities was 1, 35, 18 and 1, respectively. For investment securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more, the number of individual securities in the municipal, residential mortgage-related, and asset-backed securities categories was 1, 16 and 28, respectively. The unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-related securities relate to non-agency residential mortgage-related securities as well as residential mortgage-related securities issued by government agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). At March 31, 2012, the unrealized loss position on other securities was

 

13


Table of Contents

primarily comprised of 2 individual trust preferred debt securities pools and 1 floating rate note. The Corporation currently does not intend to sell nor does it believe that it will be required to sell the securities contained in the above unrealized losses table before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

The following is a summary of the credit loss portion of other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings on debt securities for 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2012, respectively.

 

     Non-agency
Mortgage-Related
Securities
    Trust Preferred
Debt Securities
    Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2010

   $ (17,556   $ (10,019   $ (27,575

Credit losses on newly identified impairment

     (2     (816     (818
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2011

   $ (17,558   $ (10,835   $ (28,393

Reduction due to credit impaired securities sold

     17,026       4,157       21,183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance of credit-related other-than-temporary impairment at March 31, 2012

   $ (532   $ (6,678   $ (7,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For comparative purposes, the following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of investment securities available for sale, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2011.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or more      Total  
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
     ($ in Thousands)  

December 31, 2011:

              

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

   $ (10   $ 971      $ (18   $ 348      $ (28   $ 1,319  

Residential mortgage-related securities

     (1,443     186,954        (20     1,469        (1,463     188,423  

Asset-backed securities

     (9     4,091        (698     174,640        (707     178,731  

Other securities (debt and equity)

     (671     45,395        (794     522        (1,465     45,917  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (2,133   $ 237,411      $ (1,530   $ 176,979      $ (3,663   $ 414,390  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank Stocks: The Corporation is required to maintain Federal Reserve stock and FHLB stock as a member of both the Federal Reserve System and the FHLB, and in amounts as required by these institutions. These equity securities are “restricted” in that they can only be sold back to the respective institutions or another member institution at par. Therefore, they are less liquid than other marketable equity securities and their fair value is equal to amortized cost. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Corporation had FHLB stock of $108 million and $121 million, respectively. The Corporation had Federal Reserve Bank stock of $70 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

The Corporation reviewed these securities for impairment, including but not limited to, consideration of operating performance, the severity and duration of market value declines, as well as its liquidity and funding position. After evaluating all of these considerations, the Corporation believes the cost of these investments will be recovered and no impairment has been recorded on these securities during 2011 or the first quarter of 2012. In February 2012, the FHLB of Chicago initiated a tender offer for certain of its shares, whereby the FHLB would repurchase its shares at par. The Corporation participated in the tender and reduced its equity holdings in the FHLB of Chicago by $13 million. The Corporation plans to further reduce its FHLB stock position during 2012.

 

14


Table of Contents

NOTE 6: Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality

The period end loan composition was as follows.

 

     March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,719,016      $ 3,724,736  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     1,074,755        1,086,829  

Lease financing

     61,208        58,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     4,854,979        4,869,759  

Commercial real estate—investor

     2,664,251        2,563,767  

Real estate construction

     565,953        584,046  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,230,204        3,147,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     8,085,183        8,017,572  

Home equity

     2,501,770        2,504,704  

Installment

     537,628        557,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,039,398        3,062,486  

Residential mortgage

     3,129,144        2,951,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     6,168,542        6,013,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 14,253,725      $ 14,031,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents nonaccrual loans, accruing loans past due 90 days or more, and restructured loans.

 

     March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans (includes nonaccrual restructured loans)

   $ 327,085      $ 356,772  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     2,497        4,925  

Restructured loans (accruing)

     120,719        113,164  

A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses was as follows.

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 378,151     $ 476,813  

Provision for loan losses

     —          52,000  

Charge offs

     (31,259     (189,732

Recoveries

     9,406       39,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge offs

     (21,853     (150,662
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 356,298     $ 378,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The level of the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount appropriate to provide for probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, the change in the allowance for loan losses is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio, net charge offs, trends in past due and impaired loans, and the level of potential problem loans. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy, as assessing these numerous factors involves significant judgment.

 

15


Table of Contents

A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012, was as follows.

 

$ in Thousands    Commercial and
industrial
    Commercial  real
estate—owner
occupied
    Lease
financing
    Commercial  real
estate—investor
    Real estate
construction
    Home equity     Installment     Residential
mortgage
    Total  

Balance at Dec 31, 2011

   $ 124,374     $ 36,200     $ 2,567     $ 86,689     $ 21,327     $ 70,144     $ 6,623     $ 30,227     $ 378,151  

Provision for loan losses

     (1,658     (2,594     (1,647     (762     (2,320     4,230       162       4,589       —     

Charge offs

     (8,035     (732     —          (8,393     (924     (9,761     (604     (2,810     (31,259

Recoveries

     4,163       317       1,836       1,039       694       811       503       43       9,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Mar 31, 2012

   $ 118,844     $ 33,191     $ 2,756     $ 78,573     $ 18,777     $ 65,424     $ 6,684     $ 32,049     $ 356,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 9,039     $ 2,701     $ 133     $ 11,599     $ 2,904     $ 1,763     $ —        $ 1,175     $ 29,314  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 8,104     $ 4,765     $ 24     $ 9,712     $ 4,696     $ 27,196     $ 2,004     $ 15,428     $ 71,929  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 101,701     $ 25,725     $ 2,599     $ 57,262     $ 11,177     $ 36,465     $ 4,680     $ 15,446     $ 255,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 118,844     $ 33,191     $ 2,756     $ 78,573     $ 18,777     $ 65,424     $ 6,684     $ 32,049     $ 356,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 35,910     $ 21,489     $ 8,428     $ 75,874     $ 27,474     $ 7,817     $ —        $ 9,592     $ 186,584  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 40,353     $ 17,325     $ 612     $ 59,001     $ 20,767     $ 45,903     $ 3,626     $ 73,633     $ 261,220  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,642,753     $ 1,035,941     $ 52,168     $ 2,529,376     $ 517,712     $ 2,448,050     $ 534,002     $ 3,045,919     $ 13,805,921  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,719,016     $ 1,074,755     $ 61,208     $ 2,664,251     $ 565,953     $ 2,501,770     $ 537,628     $ 3,129,144     $ 14,253,725  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The allocation methodology used by the Corporation includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations, (used for both criticized and non-criticized loan categories) with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. Management allocates the allowance for loan losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. The methodology used at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was generally comparable.

At March 31, 2012, the allowance for loan loss allocations for the residential mortgage portfolio increased, with all other loan portfolio allocations declining or remaining relatively level from December 31, 2011. The increase in the residential mortgage allocation was due to growth in the residential mortgage portfolio and a slight decline in credit quality. Other portfolio allocations declined or remained level primarily due to improved credit quality metrics. The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.

 

16


Table of Contents

For comparison purposes, a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2011, was as follows.

 

$ in Thousands    Commercial and
industrial
    Commercial  real
estate—owner
occupied
    Lease
financing
    Commercial  real
estate—investor
    Real estate
construction
    Home equity     Installment     Residential
mortgage
    Total  

Balance at Dec 31, 2010

   $ 137,770     $ 54,320     $ 7,396     $ 111,264     $ 56,772     $ 55,090     $ 17,328     $ 36,873     $ 476,813  

Provision for loan losses

     8,916       (11,144     (6,611     (762     (4,744     54,476       3,845       8,024       52,000  

Charge offs

     (38,662     (9,485     (173     (29,479     (38,222     (42,623     (16,134     (14,954     (189,732

Recoveries

     16,350       2,509       1,955       5,666       7,521       3,201       1,584       284       39,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec 31, 2011

   $ 124,374     $ 36,200     $ 2,567     $ 86,689     $ 21,327     $ 70,144     $ 6,623     $ 30,227     $ 378,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 7,619     $ 3,608     $ 161     $ 16,623     $ 4,919     $ 2,922     $ —        $ 957     $ 36,809  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 7,688     $ 3,962     $ 34     $ 8,378     $ 4,266     $ 27,914     $ 2,021     $ 13,707     $ 67,970  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 109,067     $ 28,630     $ 2,372     $ 61,688     $ 12,142     $ 39,308     $ 4,602     $ 15,563     $ 273,372  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 124,374     $ 36,200     $ 2,567     $ 86,689     $ 21,327     $ 70,144     $ 6,623     $ 30,227     $ 378,151  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans:

                  

Ending balance impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 41,474     $ 26,049     $ 9,792     $ 85,287     $ 31,933     $ 9,542     $ —        $ 11,401     $ 215,478  

Ending balance impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 37,153     $ 17,807     $ 852     $ 57,482     $ 20,850     $ 46,315     $ 3,730     $ 70,269     $ 254,458  

Ending balance all other loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,646,109     $ 1,042,973     $ 47,550     $ 2,420,998     $ 531,263     $ 2,448,847     $ 554,052     $ 2,869,343     $ 13,561,135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,724,736     $ 1,086,829     $ 58,194     $ 2,563,767     $ 584,046     $ 2,504,704     $ 557,782     $ 2,951,013     $ 14,031,071  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

The following table presents commercial loans by credit quality indicator at March 31, 2012.

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,316,048      $ 168,927      $ 157,778      $ 76,263      $ 3,719,016  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     877,924        45,344        112,673        38,814        1,074,755  

Lease financing

     50,837        844        487        9,040        61,208  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     4,244,809        215,115        270,938        124,117        4,854,979  

Commercial real estate—investor

     2,247,172        114,865        167,339        134,875        2,664,251  

Real estate construction

     479,848        10,210        27,654        48,241        565,953  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     2,727,020        125,075        194,993        183,116        3,230,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 6,971,829      $ 340,190      $ 465,931      $ 307,233      $ 8,085,183  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents commercial loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2011.

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,283,090      $ 209,713      $ 153,306      $ 78,627      $ 3,724,736  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     853,517        53,090        136,366        43,856        1,086,829  

Lease financing

     46,570        822        158        10,644        58,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     4,183,177        263,625        289,830        133,127        4,869,759  

Commercial real estate—investor

     2,055,124        135,668        230,206        142,769        2,563,767  

Real estate construction

     494,839        8,775        27,649        52,783        584,046  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     2,549,963        144,443        257,855        195,552        3,147,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

   $ 6,733,140      $ 408,068      $ 547,685      $ 328,679      $ 8,017,572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents consumer loans by credit quality indicator at March 31, 2012.

 

     Performing      30-89 Days
Past Due
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Home equity

   $ 2,425,602      $ 18,007      $ 4,441      $ 53,720      $ 2,501,770  

Installment

     531,047        2,813        142        3,626        537,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     2,956,649        20,820        4,583        57,346        3,039,398  

Residential mortgage

     3,026,225        10,114        9,580        83,225        3,129,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 5,982,874      $ 30,934      $ 14,163      $ 140,571      $ 6,168,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents consumer loans by credit quality indicator at December 31, 2011.

 

     Performing      30-89 Days
Past Due
     Potential
Problem
     Impaired      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Home equity

   $ 2,431,207      $ 12,189      $ 5,451      $ 55,857      $ 2,504,704  

Installment

     551,227        2,592        233        3,730        557,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     2,982,434        14,781        5,684        59,587        3,062,486  

Residential mortgage

     2,849,082        7,224        13,037        81,670        2,951,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

   $ 5,831,516      $ 22,005      $ 18,721      $ 141,257      $ 6,013,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Factors that are important to managing overall credit quality are sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, early identification of potential problems, an appropriate allowance for loan losses, and sound nonaccrual and charge off policies.

 

18


Table of Contents

For commercial loans, management has determined the pass credit quality indicator to include credits that exhibit acceptable financial statements, cash flow, and leverage. If any risk exists, it is mitigated by the loan structure, collateral, monitoring, or control. For consumer loans, performing loans include credits that are performing in accordance with the original contractual terms. Special mention credits have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the credit. Potential problem loans are considered inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Lastly, management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note agreement, including both principal and interest. Management has determined that commercial and consumer loan relationships that have nonaccrual status or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this impaired loan definition. Commercial loans classified as special mention, potential problem, and impaired are reviewed at a minimum on a quarterly basis, while pass and performing rated credits are reviewed on an annual basis or more frequently if the loan renewal is less than one year or if otherwise warranted.

 

19


Table of Contents

The following table presents loans by past due status at March 31, 2012.

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-89 Days
Past Due
     90 Days or More
Past Due *
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Accruing loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 11,615      $ 1,028      $ 1,051      $ 13,694      $ 3,654,681      $ 3,668,375  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     3,816        3,716        823        8,355        1,034,512        1,042,867  

Lease financing

     11        29        —           40        52,128        52,168  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     15,442        4,773        1,874        22,089        4,741,321        4,763,410  

Commercial real estate—investor

     4,523        3,790        —           8,313        2,566,908        2,575,221  

Real estate construction

     1,736        —           —           1,736        527,746        529,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     6,259        3,790        —           10,049        3,094,654        3,104,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     21,701        8,563        1,874        32,138        7,835,975        7,868,113  

Home equity

     11,412        6,595        —           18,007        2,439,135        2,457,142  

Installment

     2,322        491        623        3,436        531,565        535,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     13,734        7,086        623        21,443        2,970,700        2,992,143  

Residential mortgage

     9,864        250        —           10,114        3,056,270        3,066,384  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     23,598        7,336        623        31,557        6,026,970        6,058,527  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accruing loans

   $ 45,299      $ 15,899      $ 2,497      $ 63,695      $ 13,862,945      $ 13,926,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 5,098      $ 2,024      $ 23,311      $ 30,433      $ 20,208      $ 50,641  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     1,271        477        16,711        18,459        13,429        31,888  

Lease financing

     —           15        843        858        8,182        9,040  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     6,369        2,516        40,865        49,750        41,819        91,569  

Commercial real estate—investor

     2,362        1,814        29,748        33,924        55,106        89,030  

Real estate construction

     —           238        17,661        17,899        18,572        36,471  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     2,362        2,052        47,409        51,823        73,678        125,501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     8,731        4,568        88,274        101,573        115,497        217,070  

Home equity

     4,338        2,268        30,482        37,088        7,540        44,628  

Installment

     367        188        848        1,403        1,224        2,627  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     4,705        2,456        31,330        38,491        8,764        47,255  

Residential mortgage

     2,237        4,315        42,727        49,279        13,481        62,760  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     6,942        6,771        74,057        87,770        22,245        110,015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

   $ 15,673      $ 11,339      $ 162,331      $ 189,343      $ 137,742      $ 327,085  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 16,713      $ 3,052      $ 24,362      $ 44,127      $ 3,674,889      $ 3,719,016  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     5,087        4,193        17,534        26,814        1,047,941        1,074,755  

Lease financing

     11        44        843        898        60,310        61,208  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     21,811        7,289        42,739        71,839        4,783,140        4,854,979  

Commercial real estate—investor

     6,885        5,604        29,748        42,237        2,622,014        2,664,251  

Real estate construction

     1,736        238        17,661        19,635        546,318        565,953  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     8,621        5,842        47,409        61,872        3,168,332        3,230,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     30,432        13,131        90,148        133,711        7,951,472        8,085,183  

Home equity

     15,750        8,863        30,482        55,095        2,446,675        2,501,770  

Installment

     2,689        679        1,471        4,839        532,789        537,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     18,439        9,542        31,953        59,934        2,979,464        3,039,398  

Residential mortgage

     12,101        4,565        42,727        59,393        3,069,751        3,129,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     30,540        14,107        74,680        119,327        6,049,215        6,168,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 60,972      $ 27,238      $ 164,828      $ 253,038      $ 14,000,687      $ 14,253,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* The recorded investment in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $2.5 million at March 31, 2012 (the same as the reported balances for the accruing loans noted above).

 

20


Table of Contents

The following table presents loans by past due status at December 31, 2011.

 

     30-59
Days
Past Due
     60-89
Days
Past Due
     90 Days or
More Past
Due *
     Total Past
Due
     Current      Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Accruing loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,513      $ 5,230      $ 3,755      $ 12,498      $ 3,656,163      $ 3,668,661  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     6,788        304        —           7,092        1,044,019        1,051,111  

Lease financing

     31        73        —           104        47,446        47,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     10,332        5,607        3,755        19,694        4,747,628        4,767,322  

Commercial real estate—investor

     2,770        2,200        —           4,970        2,459,445        2,464,415  

Real estate construction

     873        123        481        1,477        540,763        542,240  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,643        2,323        481        6,447        3,000,208        3,006,655  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     13,975        7,930        4,236        26,141        7,747,836        7,773,977  

Home equity

     9,399        2,790        —           12,189        2,445,608        2,457,797  

Installment

     1,784        808        689        3,281        551,786        555,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     11,183        3,598        689        15,470        2,997,394        3,012,864  

Residential mortgage

     6,320        904        —           7,224        2,880,234        2,887,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     17,503        4,502        689        22,694        5,877,628        5,900,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accruing loans

   $ 31,478      $ 12,432      $ 4,925      $ 48,835      $ 13,625,464      $ 13,674,299  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 5,374      $ 6,933      $ 20,792      $ 33,099      $ 22,976      $ 56,075  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     2,190        185        19,724        22,099        13,619        35,718  

Lease financing

     —           —           858        858        9,786        10,644  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     7,564        7,118        41,374        56,056        46,381        102,437  

Commercial real estate—investor

     2,332        2,730        31,529        36,591        62,761        99,352  

Real estate construction

     36        482        18,625        19,143        22,663        41,806  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     2,368        3,212        50,154        55,734        85,424        141,158  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     9,932        10,330        91,528        111,790        131,805        243,595  

Home equity

     2,818        2,408        34,976        40,202        6,705        46,907  

Installment

     403        373        599        1,375        1,340        2,715  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,221        2,781        35,575        41,577        8,045        49,622  

Residential mortgage

     1,981        4,301        43,153        49,435        14,120        63,555  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     5,202        7,082        78,728        91,012        22,165        113,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

   $ 15,134      $ 17,412      $ 170,256      $ 202,802      $ 153,970      $ 356,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

                 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 8,887      $ 12,163      $ 24,547      $ 45,597      $ 3,679,139      $ 3,724,736  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     8,978        489        19,724        29,191        1,057,638        1,086,829  

Lease financing

     31        73        858        962        57,232        58,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     17,896        12,725        45,129        75,750        4,794,009        4,869,759  

Commercial real estate—investor

     5,102        4,930        31,529        41,561        2,522,206        2,563,767  

Real estate construction

     909        605        19,106        20,620        563,426        584,046  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     6,011        5,535        50,635        62,181        3,085,632        3,147,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     23,907        18,260        95,764        137,931        7,879,641        8,017,572  

Home equity

     12,217        5,198        34,976        52,391        2,452,313        2,504,704  

Installment

     2,187        1,181        1,288        4,656        553,126        557,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     14,404        6,379        36,264        57,047        3,005,439        3,062,486  

Residential mortgage

     8,301        5,205        43,153        56,659        2,894,354        2,951,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     22,705        11,584        79,417        113,706        5,899,793        6,013,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 46,612      $ 29,844      $ 175,181      $ 251,637      $ 13,779,434      $ 14,031,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* The recorded investment in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $4.9 million at December 31, 2011 (the same as the reported balances for the accruing loans noted above).

 

21


Table of Contents

The following table presents impaired loans at March 31, 2012.

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     YTD
Average
Recorded
Investment
     YTD
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Loans with a related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 64,018      $ 76,134      $ 17,143      $ 64,487      $ 600  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     27,399        32,742        7,466        27,899        167  

Lease financing

     1,032        1,032        157        1,060        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     92,449        109,908        24,766        93,446        767  

Commercial real estate—investor

     88,316        109,312        21,311        88,766        643  

Real estate construction

     28,332        39,911        7,600        28,673        187  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     116,648        149,223        28,911        117,439        830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     209,097        259,131        53,677        210,885        1,597  

Home equity

     50,315        56,525        28,959        51,171        388  

Installment

     3,626        4,012        2,004        3,710        45  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     53,941        60,537        30,963        54,881        433  

Residential mortgage

     77,732        85,554        16,603        78,314        421  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     131,673        146,091        47,566        133,195        854  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 340,770      $ 405,222      $ 101,243      $ 344,080      $ 2,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans with no related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 12,245      $ 18,962      $ —         $ 15,496      $ 46  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     11,415        12,466        —           11,482        44  

Lease financing

     8,008        8,008        —           8,615        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     31,668        39,436        —           35,593        90  

Commercial real estate—investor

     46,559        70,719        —           51,632        20  

Real estate construction

     19,909        36,162        —           20,175        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     66,468        106,881        —           71,807        25  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     98,136        146,317        —           107,400        115  

Home equity

     3,405        5,384        —           3,394        —     

Installment

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,405        5,384        —           3,394        —     

Residential mortgage

     5,493        6,049        —           5,729        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     8,898        11,433        —           9,123        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 107,034      $ 157,750      $ —         $ 116,523      $ 123  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 76,263      $ 95,096      $ 17,143      $ 79,983      $ 646  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     38,814        45,208        7,466        39,381        211  

Lease financing

     9,040        9,040        157        9,675        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     124,117        149,344        24,766        129,039        857  

Commercial real estate—investor

     134,875        180,031        21,311        140,398        663  

Real estate construction

     48,241        76,073        7,600        48,848        192  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     183,116        256,104        28,911        189,246        855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     307,233        405,448        53,677        318,285        1,712  

Home equity

     53,720        61,909        28,959        54,565        388  

Installment

     3,626        4,012        2,004        3,710        45  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     57,346        65,921        30,963        58,275        433  

Residential mortgage

     83,225        91,603        16,603        84,043        429  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     140,571        157,524        47,566        142,318        862  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 447,804      $ 562,972      $ 101,243      $ 460,603      $ 2,574  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Interest income recognized included $2 million of interest income recognized on accruing restructured loans for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

22


Table of Contents

The following table presents impaired loans at December 31, 2011.

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     YTD
Average
Recorded
Investment
     YTD
Interest
Income
Recognized*
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Loans with a related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 57,380      $ 65,945      $ 15,307      $ 65,042      $ 2,265  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     27,456        31,221        7,570        28,938        587  

Lease financing

     1,176        1,176        195        1,792        40  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     86,012        98,342        23,072        95,772        2,892  

Commercial real estate—investor

     101,704        117,469        25,001        107,153        3,552  

Real estate construction

     30,100        38,680        9,185        35,411        1,220  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     131,804        156,149        34,186        142,564        4,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     217,816        254,491        57,258        238,336        7,664  

Home equity

     52,756        58,221        30,836        56,069        1,909  

Installment

     3,730        4,059        2,021        4,135        217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     56,486        62,280        32,857        60,204        2,126  

Residential mortgage

     74,415        81,215        14,664        77,987        2,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     130,901        143,495        47,521        138,191        4,323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 348,717      $ 397,986      $ 104,779      $ 376,527      $ 11,987  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans with no related allowance

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 21,247      $ 27,631      $ —         $ 23,514      $ 532  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     16,400        20,426        —           18,609        200  

Lease financing

     9,468        9,468        —           11,436        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     47,115        57,525        —           53,559        732  

Commercial real estate—investor

     41,065        63,872        —           50,936        242  

Real estate construction

     22,683        41,636        —           30,937        330  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     63,748        105,508        —           81,873        572  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     110,863        163,033        —           135,432        1,304  

Home equity

     3,101        5,087        —           3,314        6  

Installment

     —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,101        5,087        —           3,314        6  

Residential mortgage

     7,255        7,806        —           7,376        117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     10,356        12,893        —           10,690        123  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 121,219      $ 175,926      $ —         $ 146,122      $ 1,427  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 78,627      $ 93,576      $ 15,307      $ 88,556      $ 2,797  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     43,856        51,647        7,570        47,547        787  

Lease financing

     10,644        10,644        195        13,228        40  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     133,127        155,867        23,072        149,331        3,624  

Commercial real estate—investor

     142,769        181,341        25,001        158,089        3,794  

Real estate construction

     52,783        80,316        9,185        66,348        1,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     195,552        261,657        34,186        224,437        5,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     328,679        417,524        57,258        373,768        8,968  

Home equity

     55,857        63,308        30,836        59,383        1,915  

Installment

     3,730        4,059        2,021        4,135        217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     59,587        67,367        32,857        63,518        2,132  

Residential mortgage

     81,670        89,021        14,664        85,363        2,314  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     141,257        156,388        47,521        148,881        4,446  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 469,936      $ 573,912      $ 104,779      $ 522,649      $ 13,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Interest income recognized included $6 million of interest income recognized on accruing restructured loans for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

23


Table of Contents

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loans become 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed, amortization of related deferred loan fees or costs is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal and interest of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal and interest is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.

While an asset is in nonaccrual status, some or all of the cash interest payments received may be treated as interest income on a cash basis as long as the remaining recorded investment in the asset (i.e., after charge off of identified losses, if any) is deemed to be fully collectible. The determination as to the ultimate collectability of the asset’s remaining recorded investment must be supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment, including consideration of the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance and other relevant factors. A nonaccrual loan is returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest payments become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, the borrower has demonstrated a period of sustained performance, and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“Restructured Loans”):

Loans are considered restructured loans if concessions have been granted to borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty. The concessions granted generally involve the modification of terms of the loan, such as changes in payment schedule or interest rate, which generally would not otherwise be considered. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Nonaccrual restructured loans are included and treated with all other nonaccrual loans. In addition, all accruing restructured loans are reported as troubled debt restructurings which are considered and accounted for as impaired loans. Generally, restructured loans remain on nonaccrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms (generally a minimum of six months). However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, the loan remains on nonaccrual status. Based on the above, the Corporation had $44 million and $36 million of accruing loans that were restructured and remained on accrual status at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. In addition, the Corporation had $77 million of restructured loans which were restored to accrual status based on a sustained period of repayment performance at both March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011.

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were $80 million and $87 million, respectively, of nonaccrual restructured loans, and $121 million and $113 million, respectively, of performing restructured loans, included within impaired loans. All restructured loans are considered impaired in the calendar year of restructuring. In subsequent years, a restructured loan may cease being classified as impaired if the loan was modified at a market rate and has performed according to the modified terms for at least six months. A loan that has been modified at a below market rate will return to performing status if it satisfies the six month performance requirement; however, it will remain classified as a restructured loan. The following table presents nonaccrual and performing restructured loans by loan portfolio.

 

24


Table of Contents
     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Performing
Restructured
Loans
     Nonaccrual
Restructured
Loans *
     Performing
Restructured
Loans
     Nonaccrual
Restructured
Loans *
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 25,622      $ 14,402      $ 22,552      $ 12,211  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     6,926        10,055        8,138        9,706  

Commercial real estate—investor

     45,845        25,996        43,417        30,303  

Real estate construction

     11,770        10,073        10,977        14,253  

Home equity

     9,092        6,116        8,950        6,268  

Installment

     999        1,054        1,015        1,163  

Residential mortgage

     20,465        12,250        18,115        13,589  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 120,719      $ 79,946      $ 113,164      $ 87,493  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Nonaccrual restructured loans have been included with nonaccrual loans.

The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring by loan portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2012, and the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance as of March 31, 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Number of Loans      Recorded Investment (1)      Unpaid Principal
Balance (2)
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

     45      $ 7,838      $ 8,666  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     9        3,496        3,911  

Commercial real estate—investor

     9        2,885        2,898  

Real estate construction

     4        1,485        1,815  

Home equity

     13        599        604  

Installment

     4        42        42  

Residential mortgage

     9        2,219        2,291  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     93      $ 18,564      $ 20,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents post-modification outstanding recorded investment.
(2) Represents pre-modification outstanding recorded investment.

Restructured loan modifications may include payment schedule modifications, interest rate concessions, maturity date extensions, modification of note structure (A/B Note), principal reduction, or some combination of these concessions. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, restructured loan modifications of commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans primarily included maturity date extensions and payment schedule modifications. Restructured loan modifications of home equity and residential mortgage loans primarily included maturity date extensions, interest rate concessions, payment schedule modifications, or a combination of these concessions for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

25


Table of Contents

The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2012, as well as the recorded investment in these restructured loans as of March 31, 2012.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Number of Loans      Recorded Investment  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

     7      $ 865  

Commercial real estate—investor

     4        1,302  

Real estate construction

     1        18  

Home equity

     2        60  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     14      $ 2,245  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

All loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are evaluated for impairment. The nature and extent of the impairment of restructured loans, including those which have experienced a subsequent payment default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses.

NOTE 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill: Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis. Consistent with prior years, the Corporation elected to conduct its annual impairment testing in May. Accounting guidance states that goodwill of a reporting unit shall be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Management assessed and determined during the fourth quarter of 2011 that an extended decline in the Corporation’s stock price qualified as a triggering event and as such, performed an interim impairment test. Both the annual impairment test and the interim impairment test indicated that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill) for all of the reported segments. Therefore, a step two analysis was not required for these reporting units and no impairment charge was recorded. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2011, or through March 31, 2012. It is possible that a future conclusion could be reached that all or a portion of the Corporation’s goodwill may be impaired, in which case a non-cash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge, if any, would have no impact on tangible capital and would not affect the Corporation’s “well-capitalized” designation.

 

26


Table of Contents

Other Intangible Assets: The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, other intangibles (primarily related to customer relationships acquired in connection with the Corporation’s insurance agency acquisitions), and mortgage servicing rights. For core deposit intangibles and other intangibles, changes in the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value were as follows.

 

      Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Core deposit intangibles:

    

Gross carrying amount

   $ 41,831     $ 41,831  

Accumulated amortization

     (31,622     (30,815
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

   $ 10,209     $ 11,016  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization during the period

   $ 807     $ 3,695  

Other intangibles:

    

Gross carrying amount

   $ 19,283     $ 19,283  

Accumulated amortization

     (11,119     (10,877
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value

   $ 8,164     $ 8,406  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization during the period

   $ 242     $ 1,019  

The Corporation sells residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and typically retains the right to service the loans sold. Upon sale, a mortgage servicing rights asset is capitalized, which represents the current fair value of future net cash flows expected to be realized for performing servicing activities. Mortgage servicing rights, when purchased, are initially recorded at fair value. As the Corporation has not elected to subsequently measure any class of servicing assets under the fair value measurement method, the Corporation follows the amortization method. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, and assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of the initial capitalized amount, net of accumulated amortization, or estimated fair value, and are included in other intangible assets, net, in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Corporation periodically evaluates its mortgage servicing rights asset for impairment. Impairment is assessed based on fair value at each reporting date using estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgage loans serviced and stratifications based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loans (predominantly loan type and note interest rate). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. A valuation allowance is established, through a charge to earnings, to the extent the amortized cost of the mortgage servicing rights exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a stratification, the valuation is reduced through a recovery to earnings. An other-than-temporary impairment (i.e., recoverability is considered remote when considering interest rates and loan pay off activity) is recognized as a write-down of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the related valuation allowance (to the extent a valuation allowance is available) and then against earnings. A direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the mortgage servicing rights asset and valuation allowance, precluding subsequent recoveries. The Corporation recorded an other-than-temporary impairment on mortgage servicing rights by reducing the capitalized cost and the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights of $12 million during the first quarter of 2012 due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights associated with the long-term, consistently low rate environment. See Note 11, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” for a discussion of the recourse provisions on serviced residential mortgage loans. See Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” which further discusses fair value measurement relative to the mortgage servicing rights asset.

 

27


Table of Contents

A summary of changes in the balance of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the mortgage servicing rights valuation allowance was as follows.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Mortgage servicing rights:

    

Mortgage servicing rights at beginning of period

   $ 75,855     $ 84,209  

Additions

     5,895       17,476  

Amortization

     (6,417     (25,830

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (12,122     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights at end of period

   $ 63,211     $ 75,855  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance at beginning of period

     (27,703     (20,300

(Additions) / Recoveries, net

     2,371       (7,403

Other-than-temporary impairment

     12,122       —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance at end of period

     (13,210     (27,703
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

   $ 50,001     $ 48,152  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of mortgage servicing rights

   $ 50,001     $ 48,152  

Portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced for others (“servicing portfolio”)

     7,284,000       7,321,000  

Mortgage servicing rights, net to servicing portfolio

     0.69      0.66 

Mortgage servicing rights expense(1)

   $ 4,046     $ 33,233  

 

(1) Includes the amortization of mortgage servicing rights and additions/recoveries to the valuation allowance of mortgage servicing rights, and is a component of mortgage banking, net in the consolidated statements of income.

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets. The projections of amortization expense for the next five years are based on existing asset balances, the current interest rate environment, and prepayment speeds as of March 31, 2012. The actual amortization expense the Corporation recognizes in any given period may be significantly different depending upon acquisition or sale activities, changes in interest rates, prepayment speeds, market conditions, regulatory requirements, and events or circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Estimated amortization expense:

 

     Core Deposit
Intangibles
     Other
Intangibles
     Mortgage Servicing
Rights
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Nine months ending December 31, 2012

   $ 2,400      $ 700      $ 11,100  

Year ending December 31, 2013

     3,100        900        11,700  

Year ending December 31, 2014

     2,900        900        8,700  

Year ending December 31, 2015

     1,400        800        6,700  

Year ending December 31, 2016

     300        800        5,200  

Year ending December 31, 2017

     100        800        4,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

NOTE 8: Long-term Funding

Long-term funding (funding with original contractual maturities greater than one year) was as follows.

 

     March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances

   $ 500,409      $ 500,476  

Senior notes, at par

     430,000        430,000  

Subordinated debt, at par

     25,821        25,821  

Junior subordinated debentures, at par

     211,340        211,340  

Other borrowed funds and capitalized costs

     9,166        9,434  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term funding

   $ 1,176,736      $ 1,177,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

FHLB advances: At both March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, long-term advances from the FHLB had maturities through 2020 and had weighted-average interest rates of 1.79%. These advances all had fixed contractual rates at both March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011.

Senior notes: In March 2011, the Corporation issued $300 million of senior notes at a discount. In September 2011, the Corporation issued an additional $130 million of senior notes at a premium. The senior notes mature on March 28, 2016 and have a fixed coupon interest rate of 5.125%.

Subordinated debt: In September 2008, the Corporation issued $26 million of 10-year subordinated debt with a 5-year no-call provision. The subordinated debt was issued at a discount, and has a fixed coupon interest rate of 9.25%. Subordinated debt qualifies under the risk-based capital guidelines as Tier 2 supplementary capital for regulatory purposes, and is discounted in accordance with regulations when the debt has five years or less remaining to maturity.

Junior subordinated debentures: The Corporation has $180 million of junior subordinated debentures (“ASBC Debentures”), which carry a fixed rate of 7.625% and mature on June 15, 2032. Beginning May 30, 2007, the Corporation has had the right to redeem the ASBC Debentures, at par, and none were redeemed in 2011 or during the first three months of 2012. The carrying value of the ASBC Debentures was $180 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. With its October 2005 business combination, the Corporation acquired variable rate junior subordinated debentures at a premium (the “SFSC Debentures”), from two equal issuances (contractually $31 million on a combined basis), of which one pays a variable rate adjusted quarterly based on the 90-day LIBOR plus 2.80% (or 3.35% at March 31, 2012) and matures April 23, 2034, and the other which pays a variable rate adjusted quarterly based on the 90-day LIBOR plus 3.45% (or 3.96% at March 31, 2012) and matures November 7, 2032. The Corporation has the right to redeem the SFSC Debentures, at par, on a quarterly basis and none were redeemed in 2011 or during the first three months of 2012. The carrying value of the SFSC Debentures was $36 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

NOTE 9: Income Taxes

For the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $21 million, compared to income tax expense of $8 million for the first quarter of 2011. The effective tax rate was 32.70% for the first quarter of 2012, compared to an effective tax rate of 25.63% for the first quarter of 2011. The change in income tax expense and the effective tax rate was primarily due to the level of pretax income between the comparable first quarter periods. Income tax expense is also impacted by ongoing federal and state income tax audits and changes in tax law.

 

29


Table of Contents

NOTE 10: Derivative and Hedging Activities

The Corporation uses derivative instruments primarily to hedge the variability in interest payments or protect the value of certain assets and liabilities recorded on its consolidated balance sheet from changes in interest rates. The predominant derivative and hedging activities include interest rate-related instruments (swaps, caps, collars, and corridors), foreign currency exchange forwards, and certain mortgage banking activities. The contract or notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with the other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties. The Corporation is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. To mitigate the counterparty risk, interest rate-related instruments generally contain language outlining collateral pledging requirements for each counterparty. Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits which are determined from the credit ratings of each counterparty. The Corporation was required to pledge $80 million of investment securities as collateral at March 31, 2012, and pledged $85 million of investment securities as collateral at December 31, 2011.

The Corporation’s derivative and hedging instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” for additional fair value information and disclosures.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Corporation’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.

 

                         Weighted Average  
     Notional
Amount
     Fair
Value
    Balance Sheet
Category
     Receive
Rate
    Pay
Rate
    Maturity  
     ($ in Thousands)                           

March 31, 2012

              

Interest rate swap – short-term funding

   $ 100,000      $ (1,240     Other liabilities         0.13      3.04      5 months   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

              

Interest rate swap – short-term funding

   $ 100,000      $ (2,011     Other liabilities         0.07      3.04      8 months   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below identifies the gains and losses recognized on the Corporation’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.

 

($ in Thousands)    Amount of Gain
/ (Loss)

Recognized in
OCI on
Derivatives
(Effective
Portion)
     Category of Gain
/ (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into

Income (Effective
Portion)
     Amount of
Gain / (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into

Income (Effective
Portion)
     Category of
Gain  /(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
(Ineffective

Portion)
     Gross
Amount of
Gain /(Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives
(Ineffective

Portion)
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

        Interest Expense            Interest Expense      

Interest rate swap—short-term funding

   $ 10       
 
Short-term
funding
  
  
   $ 731       
 
Short-term
funding
  
  
   $ 18  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

        Interest Expense            Interest Expense      

Interest rate swaps—short-term funding

   $ 450       
 
Short-term
funding
  
  
   $ 982       
 
Short-term
funding
  
  
   $ (24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


Table of Contents

Cash flow hedges

The Corporation has variable-rate short-term funding which exposes the Corporation to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. To manage the interest rate risk related to the variability of these interest payments, the Corporation has entered into various interest rate swap agreements.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Corporation entered into two interest rate swap agreements which hedge the interest rate risk in the cash flows of certain short-term, variable-rate funding. In the third quarter of 2011, one interest rate swap agreement for $100 million matured. Hedge effectiveness is determined using regression analysis. No components of the derivatives change in fair value were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Derivative gains and losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current period earnings are included in interest expense on short-term funding (i.e., the line item in which the hedged cash flows are recorded). At March 31, 2012, accumulated other comprehensive income included a deferred after-tax net loss of $0.5 million related to these derivatives, compared to a deferred after-tax net loss of $1 million at December 31, 2011. The net after-tax derivative loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income at March 31, 2012, is projected to be reclassified into net interest income in conjunction with the recognition of interest payments on the variable-rate, short-term funding through September 2012.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Corporation’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.

 

                       Weighted Average  
($ in Thousands)    Notional
Amount
     Fair
Value
    Balance Sheet
Category
   Receive
Rate(1)
    Pay
Rate(1)
    Maturity  

March 31, 2012

              

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

   $ 1,655,325      $ 67,891     Other assets      1.54     1.54     43 months   

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

     1,655,325        (74,057   Other liabilities      1.54        1.54        43 months   

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

     366,507        6,755     Other assets      —          —          —     

Forward commitments (mortgage)

     461,250        (887   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     44,363        1,133     Other assets      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     44,722        (1,066   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Purchased options (time deposit)

     82,116        4,078     Other assets      —          —          —     

Written options (time deposit)

     82,116        (4,078   Other liabilities      —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

              

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

   $ 1,563,831      $ 71,143     Other assets      1.66     1.66     45 months   

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror

     1,563,831        (78,064   Other liabilities      1.66        1.66        45 months   

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

     235,375        4,571     Other assets      —          —          —     

Forward commitments (mortgage)

     437,500        (4,771   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     52,973        2,079     Other assets      —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     44,107        (1,891   Other liabilities      —          —          —     

Purchased options (time deposit)

     54,780        2,854     Other assets      —          —          —     

Written options (time deposit)

     54,780        (2,854   Other liabilities      —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Reflects the weighted average receive rate and pay rate for the interest rate swap derivative financial instruments only.

The table below identifies the income statement category of the gains and losses recognized in income on the Corporation’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments.

 

31


Table of Contents
    

Income Statement Category of
Gain /
(Loss) Recognized in Income

   Gain / (Loss)
Recognized in Income
 
          ($ in Thousands)  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

     

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror, net

   Capital market fees, net    $ 755  

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      2,184  

Forward commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      3,884  

Foreign currency exchange forwards

   Capital market fees, net      (121
  

 

  

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

     

Interest rate-related instruments — customer and mirror, net

   Capital market fees, net    $ (63

Interest rate lock commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      1,272  

Forward commitments (mortgage)

   Mortgage banking, net      (6,162

Foreign currency exchange forwards

   Capital market fees, net      (90
  

 

  

 

 

 

Free Standing Derivatives

The Corporation enters into various derivative contracts which are designated as free standing derivative contracts. These derivative contracts are not designated against specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Such derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in the fair value recorded as a component of Capital market fees, net, and typically include interest rate-related instruments (swaps, caps, collars, and corridors). The net impact for the first quarter of 2012 was a $1 million gain, while the net impact for the full year 2011 was a $2 million net loss and the net impact for the first quarter of 2011 was less than a $0.1 million loss.

Free standing derivatives are entered into primarily for the benefit of commercial customers through providing derivative products which enable the customer to manage their exposures to interest rate risk. The Corporation’s market risk from unfavorable movements in interest rates related to these derivative contracts is generally economically hedged by concurrently entering into offsetting derivative contracts. The offsetting derivative contracts have identical notional values, terms and indices.

Mortgage derivatives

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets with the changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking, net. The fair value of the mortgage derivatives at March 31, 2012, was a net asset of $6 million compared to a net liability of $0.2 million at December 31, 2011.

Foreign currency derivatives

The Corporation provides foreign exchange services to customers. The Corporation may enter into a foreign currency forward to mitigate the exchange rate risk attached to the cash flows of a loan or as an offsetting contract to a forward entered into as a service to our customer. At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had $89 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to loans and foreign currency forwards related to customer transactions (including mirror foreign currency forwards on the customer transactions). At December 31, 2011, the Corporation had $97 million in notional balances of foreign currency forwards related to loans and foreign currency forwards related to customer transactions (including mirror foreign currency forwards on the customer transactions).

Written and purchased option derivatives (time deposit)

The Corporation periodically enters into written and purchased option derivative instruments to facilitate an equity linked time deposit product (the “Power CD”) initiated during the third quarter of 2011. The Power CD is a time deposit that provides the purchaser a guaranteed return of principal at maturity plus a potential equity return (a written option), while the Corporation receives a known stream of funds based on the equity return (a purchased option). The written and purchased options are mirror derivative instruments which are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had $82 million in notional balances of written and purchased options, compared with $55 million in notional balances at December 31, 2011.

 

32


Table of Contents

NOTE 11: Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities

The Corporation utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include lending-related and other commitments (see below) and derivative instruments (see Note 10). The following is a summary of lending-related commitments.

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Commitments to extend credit, excluding commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale(1)(2)

   $ 4,551,151      $ 4,561,210  

Commercial letters of credit (1)

     48,479        47,699  

Standby letters of credit (3)

     313,165        320,375  

 

(1) These off-balance sheet financial instruments are exercisable at the market rate prevailing at the date the underlying transaction will be completed and, thus, are deemed to have no current fair value, or the fair value is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and is not material at March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
(2) Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale are considered derivative instruments and are disclosed in Note 10.
(3) The Corporation has established a liability of $4 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, as an estimate of the fair value of these financial instruments.

Lending-related Commitments

As a financial services provider, the Corporation routinely enters into commitments to extend credit. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans made by the Corporation, with each customer’s creditworthiness evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Since a significant portion of commitments to extend credit are subject to specific restrictive loan covenants or may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Corporation had a reserve for losses on unfunded commitments totaling $16 million and $15 million, respectively, included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Lending-related commitments include commitments to extend credit, commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers at predetermined interest rates, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contracts. Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation’s derivative and hedging activity is further described in Note 10. Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and the third party, while standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party.

Other Commitments

The Corporation has principal investment commitments to provide capital-based financing to private and public companies through either direct investments in specific companies or through investment funds and partnerships. The timing of future cash requirements to fund such commitments is generally dependent on the investment cycle, whereby privately held companies are funded by private equity investors and ultimately sold, merged, or taken public through an initial offering, which can vary based on overall market conditions, as well as the nature and type of industry in which the companies operate. The Corporation also invests in low-income housing, small-business commercial real estate, new market tax credit projects, and historic tax credit projects to promote the revitalization of low-to-moderate-income neighborhoods throughout the local communities of its bank subsidiary. As a limited partner in these unconsolidated projects, the Corporation is allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying projects. The aggregate carrying value of these investments at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, was $36 million, included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Related to these investments, the Corporation had remaining commitments to fund of $17 million at March 31, 2012 and $15 million at December 31, 2011.

 

33


Table of Contents

Contingent Liabilities

The Corporation is party to various pending and threatened claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business activities, some of which involve claims for substantial amounts. Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcomes, the Corporation believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding matters, including the matter described below, and with respect to such legal proceedings, intends to continue to defend itself vigorously. The Corporation will consider settlement of cases when, in management’s judgment, it is in the best interests of both the Corporation and its shareholders.

On at least a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with all pending or threatened claims and litigation, utilizing the most recent information available. On a matter by matter basis, an accrual for loss is established for those matters which the Corporation believes it is probable that a loss may be incurred and that the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, each accrual is adjusted as appropriate to reflect any subsequent developments. Accordingly, management’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. For matters where a loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established.

Resolution of legal claims are inherently unpredictable, and in many legal proceedings various factors exacerbate this inherent unpredictability, including where the damages sought are unsubstantiated or indeterminate, it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis, discovery is not complete, the proceeding is not yet in its final stages, the matters present legal uncertainties, there are significant facts in dispute, there are a large number of parties (including where it is uncertain how liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants), or there is a wide range of potential results.

A lawsuit, Harris v. Associated Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin in April 2010. The suit alleges that the Bank unfairly assesses and collects overdraft fees and seeks restitution of the overdraft fees, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, and costs. The lawsuit asserts claims for a multi-year period (as limited by the applicable state’s statute of limitations, generally 6 years) and is styled as a putative class action lawsuit on behalf of consumer banking customers of the Bank with the certification of the class pending. In April 2010, a Multi District Judicial Panel issued a conditional transfer order to consolidate this case into the Multi District Litigation (“MDL”), In re: Checking Account Overdraft Litigation MDL No. 2036 pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. The Bank is a member, along with many other banking institutions, of the Fourth Tranche of defendants in this case. An agreement in principle has been reached with plaintiffs’ counsel which requires payment by the Bank of $13 million for a full and complete release of all claims brought against the Bank. A settlement agreement will be filed with the court for preliminary approval upon negotiating a final agreement. Although we cannot guarantee that the court will approve the settlement, it is reasonably likely that the settlement will be approved. By entering into such an agreement, we have not admitted any liability with respect to the lawsuit. The settlement is a result of our evaluation of the cost of fully litigating the matter and the time and expense of resources needed to administer the litigation. The settlement amount has been accrued for in the financial statements.

The Corporation, as a member bank of Visa, Inc. (“Visa”) prior to Visa’s completion of their initial public offering (“IPO”) in March 2008, had certain indemnification obligations pursuant to Visa’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and in accordance with their membership agreements. In accordance with Visa’s bylaws prior to the IPO, the Corporation could have been required to indemnify Visa for the Corporation’s proportional share of losses based on the pre-IPO membership interests. In contemplation of the IPO, Visa announced that it had completed restructuring transactions during the fourth quarter of 2007. As part of this restructuring, the Corporation’s indemnification obligation was modified to include only certain known litigation as of the date of the restructuring. Based upon Visa’s revised liability estimate for litigation, including the current funding of litigation settlements, the Corporation has a Visa indemnification liability (included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets) totaling $2 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. In connection with the IPO in 2008, Visa retained a portion of the proceeds to fund an escrow account in order to resolve existing litigation settlements as well as to fund potential future litigation settlements. The Corporation’s interest in this escrow account (included in other assets on the consolidation balance sheets) was $2 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Residential mortgage loans sold to others are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated under our usual underwriting procedures, and are most often sold on a nonrecourse basis. The Corporation’s agreements to sell residential mortgage loans in the normal course of business usually require general representations and warranties on the underlying loans sold, related to credit information, loan documentation, collateral, and insurability, which if subsequently are untrue or breached, could require the Corporation to repurchase certain loans affected. There have been insignificant instances of repurchase under representations and warranties. To a much lesser degree, the Corporation may sell residential mortgage loans with limited recourse (limited in that the recourse period ends prior to the loan’s maturity, usually after certain time and/or loan paydown criteria have been met), whereby repurchase could be required if the loan had defined delinquency issues during the limited recourse periods. At March 31, 2012, and

 

34


Table of Contents

December 31, 2011, there were approximately $65 million and $56 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans sold with such recourse risk, upon which there have been insignificant instances of repurchase. Given that the underlying loans delivered to buyers are predominantly conventional residential first lien mortgages originated or purchased under our usual underwriting procedures, and that historical experience shows negligible losses and insignificant repurchase activity, management believes that losses and repurchases under the limited recourse provisions will continue to be insignificant.

In October 2004, the Corporation acquired a thrift. Prior to the acquisition, this thrift retained a subordinate position to the FHLB in the credit risk on the underlying residential mortgage loans it sold to the FHLB in exchange for a monthly credit enhancement fee. The Corporation has not sold loans to the FHLB with such credit risk retention since February 2005. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were $431 million and $475 million, respectively, of such residential mortgage loans with credit risk recourse, upon which there have been negligible historical losses to the Corporation.

For certain mortgage loans originated by the Corporation, borrowers may be required to obtain Private Mortgage Insurance (“PMI”) provided by third-party insurers. The Corporation entered into reinsurance treaties with certain PMI carriers which provided, among other things, for a sharing of losses within a specified range of the total PMI coverage in exchange for a portion of the PMI premiums. The Corporation’s reinsurance treaties typically provide that the Corporation will assume liability for losses once they exceed 5% of the aggregate risk exposure up to a maximum of 10% of the aggregate risk exposure. As of January 1, 2009, the Corporation discontinued providing reinsurance coverage for new loans in exchange for a portion of the PMI premium. At March 31, 2012, the Corporation’s potential risk exposure was approximately $19 million. The Corporation’s estimated liability for reinsurance losses, including estimated losses incurred but not yet reported, was $9 million and $8 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Regulatory Matters:

During the first quarter of 2012, the Bank entered into a Consent Order with the OCC regarding its BSA compliance. The Consent Order will require the Bank to create a BSA-focused action plan, supplement existing customer due diligence policies and procedures, perform a BSA risk assessment and complete independent testing. The Bank has not been informed that this action includes the assessment of a civil money penalty. The Bank has been working cooperatively with the OCC to address the OCC’s BSA concerns.

 

35


Table of Contents

NOTE 12: Fair Value Measurements

Fair value represents the estimated price at which an orderly transaction to sell an asset or to transfer a liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e., an exit price concept). As there is no active market for many of the Corporation’s financial instruments, estimates are made using discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques. Inputs into the valuation methods are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties, and require significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Accordingly, the derived fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Corporation could realize in a current market exchange. Assets and liabilities are categorized into three levels based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Corporation’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Below is a brief description of each fair value level.

 

Level 1 inputs

   Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access.

Level 2 inputs

   Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs

   Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance on measuring fair value to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments also clarify the Board’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. As a result, certain prior period reclassifications and disclosures have been made to conform to the new requirements. The Corporation now classifies impaired loans as a Level 3 fair value measurement, compared to a Level 2 fair value measurement in prior periods, and the prior periods have been reclassified to reflect this change. These reclassifications had no impact on the Corporation’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, or liquidity.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Corporation’s more significant instruments measured on a recurring basis at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Investment securities available for sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities primarily include U.S. Treasury, certain Federal agency, and exchange-traded debt and equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of these investment securities include certain Federal agency securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, and other debt securities. Lastly, in certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the estimated fair value, securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 securities primarily include trust preferred securities. To validate the fair value estimates, assumptions, and controls, the Corporation looks to transactions for similar instruments and utilizes independent pricing provided by third-party vendors or brokers and relevant market indices. While none of these sources are solely indicative of fair value, they serve as directional indicators for the appropriateness of the Corporation’s fair value estimates. The Corporation has determined that the fair value measures of its investment securities are classified predominantly within Level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 5, “Investment Securities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s investment securities.

Derivative financial instruments (interest rate-related instruments): The Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. In addition, the Corporation offers customer interest rate swaps, caps, collars, and corridors to service our customers’ needs, for which the Corporation simultaneously enters into offsetting derivative financial instruments (i.e., mirror interest rate swaps, caps,

 

36


Table of Contents

collars, and corridors) with third parties to manage its interest rate risk associated with these financial instruments. The valuation of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative and, also includes a nonperformance / credit risk component (credit valuation adjustment). See Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments.

The discounted cash flow analysis component in the fair value measurements reflects the contractual terms of the derivative financial instruments, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. More specifically, the fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments), with the variable cash payments (or receipts) based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. Likewise, the fair values of interest rate options (i.e., interest rate caps, collars, and corridors) are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fall below (or rise above) the strike rate of the floors (or caps), with the variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the floor (or cap) based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.

The Corporation also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative financial instruments for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Corporation has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Corporation made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

While the Corporation has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative financial instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. The Corporation has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative financial instruments. Therefore, the Corporation has determined that the fair value measures of its derivative financial instruments in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative financial instruments (foreign exchange): The Corporation provides foreign exchange services to customers. In addition, the Corporation may enter into a foreign currency forward to mitigate the exchange rate risk attached to the cash flows of a loan or as an offsetting contract to a forward entered into as a service to our customer. The valuation of the Corporation’s foreign exchange forwards is determined using quoted prices of foreign exchange forwards with similar characteristics, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative financial instruments (mortgage derivatives): Mortgage derivatives include interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale to individual customers and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to various investors. The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment groups.

The Corporation also relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available. While there are Level 2 and 3 inputs used in the valuation models, the Corporation has determined that the majority of the inputs significant in the valuation of both of the mortgage derivatives fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s mortgage derivatives.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Corporation’s more significant instruments measured on a nonrecurring basis at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

37


Table of Contents

Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale, which consist generally of current production of certain fixed-rate, first-lien residential mortgage loans, are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the residential mortgage loans held for sale was based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics, which the Corporation classifies as a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement.

Impaired Loans: The Corporation considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note agreement, including both principal and interest. Management has determined that commercial and consumer loan relationships that have nonaccrual status or have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this impaired loan definition. For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, and the estimated liquidity of the note.

Mortgage servicing rights: Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. While sales of mortgage servicing rights do occur, the precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available to allow for a “quoted price for similar assets” comparison. Accordingly, the Corporation utilizes an independent valuation from a third party which uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. The valuation model incorporates prepayment assumptions to project mortgage servicing rights cash flows based on the current interest rate scenario, which is then discounted to estimate an expected fair value of the mortgage servicing rights. The valuation model considers portfolio characteristics of the underlying mortgages, contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, discount rate assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenue, costs to service, and other economic factors. The Corporation periodically reviews and assesses the underlying inputs and assumptions used in the model. In addition, the Corporation compares its fair value estimates and assumptions to observable market data for mortgage servicing rights, where available, and to recent market activity and actual portfolio experience. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Corporation uses the amortization method (i.e., lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value measured on a nonrecurring basis), not fair value measurement accounting, for its mortgage servicing rights assets. See Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” for additional disclosure regarding the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights.

The table below presents the Corporation’s investment securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     March 31, 2012      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Investment securities available for sale:

           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,001      $ 1,001      $ —         $ —     

Federal agency securities

     8        8        —           —     

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     835,664        —           835,664        —     

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,554,430        —           3,554,430        —     

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     19,303        —           19,303        —     

Asset-backed securities

     163,014        —           163,014        —     

Other securities (debt and equity)

     95,680        12,136        82,943        601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,669,100      $ 13,145      $ 4,655,354      $ 601  

Derivatives (other assets)

   $ 79,857      $ —         $ 73,102      $ 6,755  

Liabilities:

           

Derivatives (other liabilities)

   $ 81,328      $ —         $ 80,441      $ 887  

 

38


Table of Contents
            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     December 31, 2011      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Investment securities available for sale:

           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,001      $ 1,001      $ —         $ —     

Federal agency securities

     24,049        41        24,008        —     

Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)

     847,246        —           847,246        —     

Residential mortgage-related securities

     3,785,590        —           3,785,590        —     

Commercial mortgage-related securities

     18,543        —           18,543        —     

Asset-backed securities

     187,732        —           187,732        —     

Other securities (debt and equity)

     73,322        11,659        60,807        856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

   $ 4,937,483      $ 12,701      $ 4,923,926      $ 856  

Derivatives (other assets)

   $ 80,647      $ —         $ 76,076      $ 4,571  

Liabilities:

           

Derivatives (other liabilities)

   $ 89,591      $ —         $ 84,820      $ 4,771  

The table below presents a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2012, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 
($ in Thousands)    Investment Securities     Derivative
Financial

Instruments
 
     Available for Sale    

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 1,672     $ 5,539  

Total net losses included in income:

    

Impairment losses on investment securities

     (816     —     

Mortgage derivative loss

     —          (5,739
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2011

   $ 856     $ (200
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net gains (losses) included in income:

    

Mortgage derivative gain

     —          6,068  

Total net losses included in other comprehensive income:

    

Investment securities losses

     (255     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31, 2012

   $ 601     $ 5,868  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2012, the Corporation utilized the following valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs.

Investment securities available for sale – other securities (debt and equity): In valuing the investment securities available for sale classified within Level 3, the Corporation utilized a discounted cash flow model and incorporated its own assumptions about future cash flows and discount rates adjusting for credit and liquidity factors. The Corporation also reviewed the underlying collateral and other relevant data in developing the assumptions for these investment securities. The significant unobservable input used within the discounted cash flow analysis was the discount rate, which was based on the 3 month LIBOR forward curve (the 3 month LIBOR forward ranged from 0.46% to 3.53%) plus the investment security spread at March 31, 2012.

 

39


Table of Contents

Derivative financial instruments (mortgage derivative – interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale): The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s mortgage derivative interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close. Typically the higher the closing ratio on the IRLC’s will result in an increase in the fair value if in a gain position or a decrease in fair value if in a loss position. The closing ratio is calculated by our secondary marketing system taking into consideration historical data and loan-level data, (particularly the change in the current interest rates from the time of initial rate lock). The closing ratio is periodically reviewed in the Corporation’s Mortgage Secondary Marketing Department for reasonableness and reported to Mortgage Risk Management Committee. At March 31, 2012, the closing ratio was 89%.

Impaired loans: For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, and the estimated liquidity of the note, resulting in discounts of 0% to 50%.

Mortgage servicing rights: The discounted cash flow analyses that generate expected market prices utilize the observable characteristics of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio, as well as certain unobservable valuation parameters. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights are the weighted average constant prepayment rate and weighted average discount rate, which were 21.55% and 9.7% at March 31, 2012, respectively. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Although the prepayment rate and discount rate are not directly interrelated, they will generally move in opposite directions.

These parameter assumptions fall within a range that the Corporation, in consultation with an independent third party, believes purchasers of servicing would apply to such portfolios sold into the current secondary servicing market. Discussions are held with members from Treasury and Consumer Banking to reconcile the fair value estimates and the key assumptions used by the respective parties in arriving at those estimates. The Associated Mortgage Group Risk Committee is responsible for providing control over the valuation methodology and key assumptions. To assess the reasonableness of the fair value measurement, the Corporation also compares the fair value and constant prepayment rate to a value calculated by an independent third-party on an annual basis.

The table below presents the Corporation’s loans held for sale, impaired loans, and mortgage servicing rights measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis  
             Fair Value Measurements Using  
      March 31, 2012      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Loans held for sale

   $ 196,570      $ —         $ 196,570      $ —     

Impaired loans (1)

     157,270        —           —           157,270   

Mortgage servicing rights

     50,001        —           —           50,001  
             Fair Value Measurements Using  
      December 31, 2011      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Assets:

           

Loans held for sale

   $ 249,195      $ —         $ 249,195      $ —     

Impaired loans (1)

     178,669        —           —           178,669   

Mortgage servicing rights

     48,152        —           —           48,152  

 

(1) Represents individually evaluated impaired loans, net of the related allowance for loan losses.

Certain nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include other real estate owned (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.

 

40


Table of Contents

During the first quarter of 2012 and the full year 2011, certain other real estate owned, upon initial recognition, was re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate owned, less estimated selling costs. The fair value of other real estate owned, upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment, was estimated using appraised values, which the Corporation classifies as a Level 2 nonrecurring fair value measurement. Other real estate owned measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled approximately $7 million for the first quarter of 2012 and $54 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. In addition to other real estate owned measured at fair value upon initial recognition, the Corporation also recorded write-downs to the balance of other real estate owned for subsequent impairment of $3 million, $1 million, and $9 million to noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The Corporation is required to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Corporation’s financial instruments.

The estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, were as follows.

 

      March 31, 2012  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Fair Value Measurements Using  
           Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 360,728      $ 360,728      $ 360,728      $ —         $ —     

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     344,148        344,148        344,148        —           —     

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     7,100        7,100        —           7,100        —     

Investment securities available for sale

     4,669,100        4,669,100        13,145        4,655,354        601  

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stocks

     177,808        177,808        —           177,808        —     

Loans held for sale

     196,570        199,087        —           199,087        —     

Loans, net

     13,897,427        13,432,367        —           —           13,432,367  

Bank owned life insurance

     546,894        546,894        —           546,894        —     

Accrued interest receivable

     66,176        66,176        66,176        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     67,891        67,891        —           67,891        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     1,133        1,133        —           1,133        —     

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale

     6,755        6,755        —           —           6,755  

Purchased options (time deposit)

     4,078        4,078        —           4,078        —     

Financial liabilities:

              

Noninterest-bearing demand, savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market deposits

   $ 13,306,012      $ 13,306,012      $ 13,306,012      $ —         $ —     

Brokered CDs and other time deposits

     2,347,364        2,347,364        —           2,347,364        —     

Short-term funding

     1,936,219        1,936,219        —           1,936,219        —     

Long-term funding

     1,176,736        1,225,172        —           1,225,172        —     

Accrued interest payable

     6,357        6,357        6,357        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     75,297        75,297        —           75,297        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     1,066        1,066        —           1,066        —     

Standby letters of credit (2)

     3,583        3,583        —           3,583        —     

Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans

     887        887        —           —           887  

Written options (time deposit)

     4,078        4,078        —           4,078        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents
      December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Fair Value Measurements Using  
           Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   $ 454,958      $ 454,958      $ 454,958      $ —         $ —     

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions

     154,562        154,562        154,562        —           —     

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

     7,075        7,075        7,075        —           —     

Investment securities available for sale

     4,937,483        4,937,483        12,701        4,923,926        856  

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stocks

     191,188        191,188        —           191,188        —     

Loans held for sale

     249,195        255,201        —           255,201        —     

Loans, net

     13,652,920        12,751,626        —           —           12,751,626  

Bank owned life insurance

     544,764        544,764        —           544,764        —     

Accrued interest receivable

     68,920        68,920        68,920        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     71,143        71,143        —           71,143        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     2,079        2,079        —           2,079        —     

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale

     4,571        4,571        —           —           4,571  

Purchased options (time deposit)

     2,854        2,854        —           2,854        —     

Financial liabilities:

              

Noninterest-bearing demand, savings, interest-bearing demand, and money market deposits

   $ 12,363,287      $ 12,363,287      $ 12,363,287      $ —         $ —     

Brokered CDs and other time deposits

     2,727,368        2,727,368        —           2,727,368        —     

Short-term funding

     2,514,485        2,514,485        —           2,514,485        —     

Long-term funding

     1,177,071        1,309,687        —           1,309,687        —     

Accrued interest payable

     15,931        15,931        15,931        —           —     

Interest rate-related agreements (1)

     80,075        80,075        —           80,075        —     

Foreign currency exchange forwards

     1,891        1,891        —           1,891        —     

Standby letters of credit (2)

     3,648        3,648        —           3,648        —     

Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans

     4,771        4,771        —           —           4,771  

Written options (time deposit)

     2,854        2,854        —           2,854        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) At both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the notional amount of cash flow hedge interest rate swap agreements was $100 million. See Note 10 for information on the fair value of derivative financial instruments.
(2) At both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the commitment on standby letters of credit was $0.3 billion. See Note 11 for additional information on the standby letters of credit and for information on the fair value of lending-related commitments.

Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, and accrued interest receivable—For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment securities available for sale—The fair value of investment securities available for sale is based on quoted prices in active markets, or if quoted prices are not available for a specific security, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stocks – The carrying amount is a reasonable fair value estimate for the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stocks given their “restricted” nature (i.e., the stock can only be sold back to the respective institutions (Federal Home Loan Bank or Federal Reserve Bank) or another member institution at par).

 

42


Table of Contents

Loans held for sale – The fair value estimation process for the loans held for sale portfolio is segregated by loan type. The estimated fair value of the residential mortgage loans held for sale was based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics.

Loans, net—The fair value estimation process for the loan portfolio uses an exit price concept and reflects discounts the Corporation believes are consistent with liquidity discounts in the market place. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial and industrial, real estate construction, commercial real estate (owner occupied and investor), lease financing, residential mortgage, home equity, and other installment. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar maturities. The fair value analysis also included other assumptions to estimate fair value, intended to approximate those a market participant would use in an orderly transaction, with adjustments for discount rates, interest rates, liquidity, and credit spreads, as appropriate. In addition, as part of the annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Corporation may consult with an independent party as to the assumptions used and to determine that the Corporation’s valuation is consistent with the third party valuation.

Bank owned life insurance – The fair value of bank owned life insurance approximates the carrying amount, because upon liquidation of these investments, the Corporation would receive the cash surrender value which equals the carrying amount.

Deposits—The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings, interest-bearing demand deposits, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. However, if the estimated fair value of certificates of deposit is less than the carrying value, the carrying value is reported as the fair value of the certificates of deposit.

Accrued interest payable and short-term funding—For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Long-term funding—Rates currently available to the Corporation for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing long-term funding.

Interest rate-related agreements—The fair value of interest rate swap, cap, collar, and corridor agreements is determined using discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The Corporation also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.

Foreign currency exchange forwards – The fair value of the Corporation’s foreign exchange forwards is determined using quoted prices of foreign exchange forwards with similar characteristics, with consideration given to the nature of the quote and the relationship of recently evidenced market activity to the fair value estimate.

Standby letters of credit—The fair value of standby letters of credit represent deferred fees arising from the related off-balance sheet financial instruments. These deferred fees approximate the fair value of these instruments and are based on several factors, including the remaining terms of the agreement and the credit standing of the customer.

Interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale—The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale, which includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment groups.

Forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans—The Corporation relies on an internal valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing available.

 

43


Table of Contents

Limitations—Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Corporation’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Corporation’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

NOTE 13: Retirement Plans

The Corporation has a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (the Retirement Account Plan (“RAP”)) covering substantially all full-time employees. The benefits are based primarily on years of service and the employee’s compensation paid. Employees of acquired entities generally participate in the RAP after consummation of the business combinations. The plans of acquired entities are typically merged into the RAP after completion of the mergers, and credit is usually given to employees for years of service at the acquired institution for vesting and eligibility purposes. The RAP and a smaller acquired plan that was frozen in December 31, 2004, are collectively referred to below as the “Pension Plan.”

The Corporation also provides healthcare access for eligible retired employees in its Postretirement Plan (the “Postretirement Plan”). Retirees who are at least 55 years of age with 5 years of service are eligible to participate in the plan. The Corporation has no plan assets attributable to the plan. The Corporation reserves the right to terminate or make changes to the plan at any time.

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Pension and Postretirement Plans for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the full year 2011 were as follows.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2011  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

  

Pension Plan:

      

Service cost

   $ 2,613     $ 2,613     $ 9,898  

Interest cost

     1,613       1,589       6,414  

Expected return on plan assets

     (3,558     (3,220     (12,896

Amortization of prior service cost

     17       18       72  

Amortization of actuarial loss

     640       451       2,024  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic benefit cost

   $ 1,325     $ 1,451     $ 5,512  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Postretirement Plan:

      

Interest cost

   $ 47     $ 50     $ 198  

Amortization of prior service cost

     43       99       395  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net periodic benefit cost

   $ 90     $ 149     $ 593  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Corporation’s funding policy is to pay at least the minimum amount required by the funding requirements of federal law and regulations, with consideration given to the maximum funding amounts allowed. The Corporation regularly reviews the funding of its Pension Plan. The Corporation made a contribution of $10 million to its Pension Plan in the first quarter of 2012.

NOTE 14: Segment Reporting

During the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation implemented a new risk-based internal profitability measurement system which provides strategic business unit reporting. The profitability measurement system is based on internal management methodologies designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the units. As a result of these changes, we have re-organized our business segments to provide enhanced transparency given our new system capabilities. Certain strategic business units have been combined for segment information reporting purposes where the nature of the products and services, the type of customer and the distribution of those products and services are similar. The reorganization will result in three reportable segments, in contrast to the two previously reported, with no segment representing more than half of the assets, liabilities or Tier 1 Common Equity of the Corporation as a whole. The three reportable segments will be Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking, and Risk Management and Shared Services.

 

44


Table of Contents

The financial information of the Corporation’s segments has been compiled utilizing the accounting policies described in the Corporation’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K with certain exceptions. The more significant of these exceptions are described herein. The Corporation allocates interest income or interest expense using a funds transfer pricing methodology that charges users of funds (assets) interest expense and credits providers of funds (liabilities, primarily deposits) with income based on the maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics of the assets and liabilities. The net effect of this allocation is recorded in the Risk Management and Shared Services segment. A credit provision is allocated to segments based on long-term annual net charge off rates attributable to the credit risk of loans managed by the segment during the period. In contrast, the level of the consolidated provision for loan losses is determined using the methodologies described in the Corporation’s 2011 annual report on Form 10-K to assess the overall appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. The net effect of the credit provision is recorded in Risk Management and Shared Services. Indirect expenses incurred by certain centralized support areas are allocated to segments based on actual usage (for example, volume measurements) and other criteria. Certain types of administrative expense and bank-wide expense accruals (including amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets associated with acquisitions) are generally not allocated to segments. Income taxes are allocated to segments based on the Corporation’s estimated effective tax rate adjusted for any tax-exempt income or non-deductible expenses. Equity is allocated to the segments based on regulatory capital requirements and in proportion to an assessment of the inherent risks associated with the business of the segment (including interest, credit and operating risk).

The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, reported segment results are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial data.

A description of each business segment is presented below.

Commercial Banking– The Commercial Banking segment offers loans, deposits, and related banking services offered to businesses (including regional middle market and larger commercial businesses, governments/municipalities, metro or niche markets, and companies with specialized borrowing needs such as financial institutions, or asset-based borrowers), which primarily include, but are not limited to: business checking and other business deposit products, business loans, lines of credit, commercial real estate financing, construction loans, letters of credit, revolving credit arrangements, and to a lesser degree, insurance related products and services, business credit cards, equipment and machinery leases, and the support to deliver, fund and manage such banking services. To further support business customers and correspondent financial institutions, the Corporation provides safe deposit and night depository services, cash management, risk management, international banking, as well as check clearing, safekeeping, and other banking-based services. The segment competes on the basis of relationship manager performance, commitment to local markets and market competitive pricing. This segment focuses on optimizing the go to market approach with emphasis on market alignment, relationship banking and sales excellence.

Consumer Banking – The Consumer Banking segment consists of lending and deposit gathering to individuals and small businesses and also provides a variety of fiduciary, investment management, advisory and corporate agency services to assist customers in building, investing or protecting their wealth, including securities brokerage, and trust/asset management. The segment offers a variety of loan and deposit products to retail customers, including but not limited to: home equity loans and lines of credit, residential mortgage loans and mortgage refinancing, personal and installment loans, checking, savings, money market deposit accounts, IRA accounts, certificates of deposit, and safe deposit boxes; small business checking and deposit products, loans, lines of credit; fixed and variable annuities, full-service, discount and on-line investment brokerage; and trust/asset management, investment management, administration of pension, profit-sharing and other employee benefit plans, personal trusts, and estate planning. The segment competes by offering an extensive breadth and depth of products, an extensive branch network and competitive pricing. The Consumer Banking segment strives toward optimization of value propositions and relationship banking.

Risk Management and Shared Services – The Risk Management and Shared Services segment includes Corporate Risk Management, Finance, Treasury, Operations and Technology functions, which are key shared functions. The segment also includes parent company activity, intersegment eliminations and residual revenue and expenses, representing the difference between actual amounts incurred and the amounts allocated to operating segments, including interest rate risk residuals (ALM mismatches) and credit risk and provision residuals (long term credit mismatches). The earning assets within this segment include the company’s investment portfolio and capital includes both allocated as well as any remaining unallocated capital.

 

45


Table of Contents

Information about the Corporation’s segments is presented below.

 

Segment Income Statement Data  
($ in Thousands)    Commercial
Banking
    Consumer
Banking
    Risk Management
and Shared Services
    Consolidated
Total
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

  

     

Net interest income

   $ 70,086     $ 80,239     $ 4,343     $ 154,668  

Noninterest income

     27,816       54,457       (714     81,559  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     97,902       134,696       3,629       236,227  

Credit provision *

     10,882       4,931       (15,813     —     

Noninterest expense

     58,504       106,346       8,025       172,875  

Income before income taxes

     28,516       23,419       11,417       63,352  

Income tax expense

     9,981       8,197       2,541       20,719  

Net income

   $ 18,535     $ 15,222     $ 8,876     $ 42,633  

Return on average allocated capital (ROT1CE) **

     9.9      10.3      7.6      9.2 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

        

Net interest income

   $ 64,016     $ 83,642     $ 6,065     $ 153,723  

Noninterest income

     29,483       44,152       (1,453     72,182  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     93,499       127,794       4,612       225,905  

Credit provision *

     9,738       4,353       16,909       31,000  

Noninterest expense

     50,372       109,206       4,598       164,176  

Income (loss) before income taxes

     33,389       14,235       (16,895     30,729  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     11,686       4,982       (8,792     7,876  

Net income (loss)

   $ 21,703     $ 9,253     $ (8,103   $ 22,853  

Return on average allocated capital (ROT1CE) **

     11.7      6.9      (8.3 )%      3.7 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Segment Balance Sheet Data  
($ in Thousands)    Commercial
Banking
    Consumer
Banking
    Risk Management
and Shared Services
    Consolidated
Total
 

Average Balances for 1Q 2012

        

Average earning assets

   $ 7,081,463     $ 7,212,426     $ 5,077,840     $ 19,371,729  

Average loans

     7,078,409       7,212,426       19,606       14,310,441  

Average deposits

     4,352,399       9,432,244       1,215,924       15,000,567  

Average allocated capital (T1CE) **

   $ 746,008     $ 591,280     $ 464,361     $ 1,801,649  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average Balances for 1Q 2011

        

Average earning assets

   $ 6,051,968     $ 6,611,525     $ 6,634,373     $ 19,297,866  

Average loans

     6,049,021       6,611,525       13,298       12,673,844  

Average deposits

     3,386,977       9,445,062       1,413,575       14,245,614  

Average allocated capital (T1CE) **

   $ 738,870     $ 537,805     $ 389,939     $ 1,666,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* The consolidated credit provision is equal to the actual reported provision for loan losses.
** ROT1CE reflects return on average allocated Tier 1 common equity (“T1CE”).

 

46


Table of Contents
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements made in this document and in documents that are incorporated by reference which are not purely historical are forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including any statements regarding descriptions of management’s plans, objectives, or goals for future operations, products or services, and forecasts of its revenues, earnings, or other measures of performance. Forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “should,” “will,” “intend,” or similar expressions.

Shareholders should note that many factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this document and in the documents that are incorporated by reference, could affect the future financial results of the Corporation and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document. These factors, many of which are beyond the Corporation’s control, include the following:

 

 

credit risks, including changes in economic conditions and risk relating to our allowance for loan losses;

 

 

liquidity and interest rate risks, including the impact of capital market conditions and changes in monetary policy on our borrowings and net interest income;

 

 

operational risks, including processing, information systems, and business interruption risks;

 

 

strategic and external risks, including economic, political, and competitive forces impacting our business;

 

 

legal, compliance, and reputational risks, including regulatory and litigation risks; and

 

 

the risk that our analyses of these risks and forces could be incorrect and / or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful.

These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Corporation undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Overview

The following discussion and analysis is presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations. It is intended to complement the unaudited consolidated financial statements, footnotes, and supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction therewith.

Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment assessment, mortgage servicing rights valuation, derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, and income taxes.

The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions, and judgments reflected in the financial statements. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Management believes the following policies are both important to the portrayal of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments and, therefore, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies. The critical accounting policies are discussed directly with the Audit Committee of the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

Allowance for Loan Losses: Management’s evaluation process used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments. The evaluation process combines many factors: management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience, trends in past due

 

47


Table of Contents

and nonaccrual loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, could change significantly. As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses or may require that certain loan balances be charged off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. The Corporation believes the level of the allowance for loan losses is appropriate as recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Goodwill Impairment Assessment: Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis. In addition, goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The impairment testing process is conducted by assigning net assets and goodwill to each reporting unit. The fair value of each reporting unit is compared to the recorded book value, “step one”. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and “step two” is not considered necessary. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the impairment test continues (“step two”) by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value is computed by adjusting all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit to current fair value with the offset adjustment to goodwill. The adjusted goodwill balance is the implied fair value of the goodwill. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying fair value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill.

The Corporation conducted its annual impairment testing in May 2011. In addition, management assessed and determined during the fourth quarter of 2011 that an extended decline in the Corporation’s stock price qualified as a triggering event and as such, performed an interim impairment test. Both the annual impairment test and the interim impairment test during 2011 indicated that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill) for each reporting unit. Therefore, a step two analysis was not required.

The Corporation engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in the computation of the fair value estimates of each reporting unit as part of its impairment assessment. The valuation utilized market and income approach methodologies and applied a weighted average to each in order to determine the fair value of each reporting unit. Goodwill impairment testing is considered a “critical accounting estimate” as estimates and assumptions are made about future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors. In the event that we conclude that all or a portion of our goodwill may be impaired, a noncash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge would have no impact on tangible capital. A decline in our stock price or occurrence of a triggering event following any of our quarterly earnings releases and prior to the filing of the periodic report for that period could, under certain circumstances, cause us to re-perform a goodwill impairment test and result in an impairment charge being recorded for that period which was not reflected in such earnings release.

In connection with obtaining an independent third party valuation, management provides certain information and assumptions that is utilized in the implied fair value calculation. Assumptions critical to the process include discount rates, asset and liability growth rates, and other income and expense estimates. The Corporation provided the best information currently available to estimate future performance for each reporting unit; however, future adjustments to these projections may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions utilized in making these assumptions. See also, Note 7 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Valuation: The fair value of the Corporation’s mortgage servicing rights asset is important to the presentation of the consolidated financial statements since the mortgage servicing rights are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active open market with readily observable prices. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies on an independent valuation from a third party which uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. The use of a discounted cash flow model involves judgment, particularly of estimated prepayment speeds of underlying mortgages serviced and the overall level of interest rates. Loan type and note interest rate are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans used to stratify capitalized mortgage servicing rights for purposes of measuring impairment. The Corporation periodically reviews the assumptions underlying the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. While the Corporation believes that the values produced by the discounted cash flow model are indicative of the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights portfolio, these values can change significantly depending upon key factors, such as the then current interest rate environment, estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages serviced, and other economic conditions. The proceeds that might be received should the Corporation actually consider a sale of some or all of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio could differ from the amounts reported at any point in time.

 

48


Table of Contents

Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value and are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Impairment is assessed based on the fair value at each reporting date using estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgage loans serviced and stratifications based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loans (predominantly loan type and note interest rate). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. However, the extent to which interest rates impact the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset depends, in part, on the magnitude of the changes in market interest rates and the differential between the then current market interest rates for mortgage loans and the mortgage interest rates included in the mortgage servicing portfolio. Management recognizes that the volatility in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights asset will continue. To better understand the sensitivity of the impact of prepayment speeds and refinance rates on the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset at March 31, 2012 (holding all other factors unchanged), if refinance rates were to decrease 50 bp, the estimated value of the mortgage servicing rights asset would have been approximately $7 million (or 13%) lower. Conversely, if refinance rates were to increase 50 bp, the estimated value of the mortgage servicing rights asset would have been approximately $8 million (or 16%) higher. The Corporation believes the mortgage servicing rights asset is properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Noninterest Income.”

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities: In various aspects of its business, the Corporation uses derivative financial instruments to modify exposures to changes in interest rates and market prices for other financial instruments. Derivative instruments are required to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in the fair value recorded directly in earnings. To qualify for and maintain hedge accounting, the Corporation must meet formal documentation and effectiveness evaluation requirements both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis. The application of the hedge accounting policy requires strict adherence to documentation and effectiveness testing requirements, judgment in the assessment of hedge effectiveness, identification of similar hedged item groupings, and measurement of changes in the fair value of hedged items. If in the future derivative financial instruments used by the Corporation no longer qualify for hedge accounting, the impact on the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings could be significant. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the Corporation would continue to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value; however, for a cash flow derivative, changes in its fair value would be recorded in earnings instead of through other comprehensive income, and for a fair value derivative, the changes in fair value of the hedged asset or liability would no longer be recorded through earnings. See also Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” and Note 12 “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Interest Rate Risk.”

Income Taxes: The assessment of tax assets and liabilities involves the use of estimates, assumptions, interpretations, and judgment concerning certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or positions of federal and state taxing authorities, will not differ from management’s current assessment, the impact of which could be significant to the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings. Quarterly assessments are performed to determine if valuation allowances are necessary. Assessing the need for, or sufficiency of, a valuation allowance requires management to evaluate all available evidence, both positive and negative, including the recent trend of quarterly earnings. Positive evidence necessary to overcome the negative evidence includes whether future taxable income in sufficient amounts and character within the carryback and carryforward periods is available under the tax law, including the use of tax planning strategies. When negative evidence (e.g., cumulative losses in recent years, history of operating loss or tax credit carryforwards expiring unused) exists, more positive evidence than negative evidence will be necessary. As a result of the pre-tax losses incurred during 2009 and 2010, the Corporation is in a cumulative pre-tax loss position for financial statement purposes. This represents significant negative evidence in the assessment of whether the deferred tax assets will be realized. However, the Corporation has concluded that based on the level of positive evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. In making this determination, the Corporation has considered the positive evidence associated with future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and reversing taxable temporary differences in future periods. Most significantly, the Corporation relied upon its ability to generate future taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary differences, over a relatively short time period. However, there is no guarantee that the tax benefits associated with the remaining deferred tax assets will be fully realized. The Corporation believes the tax assets and liabilities are properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See also Note 9, “Income Taxes,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Income Taxes.”

 

49


Table of Contents

Segment Review

As discussed in Note 14 of the notes to consolidated financial statements, the Corporation implemented a new risk-based internal profitability measurement system during the first quarter of 2012. As a result, we have reorganized our business segments to provide enhanced transparency given our new system capabilities. The Corporation’s reportable segments have been determined based upon its internal profitability reporting system, which is organized by strategic business unit. Certain strategic business units have been combined for segment information reporting purposes where the nature of the products and services, the type of customer, and the distribution of those products and services are similar. The reportable segments are Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Risk Management and Shared Services.

The financial information of the Corporation’s segments was compiled utilizing the accounting policies described in Note 14 of the notes to consolidated financial statements. The management accounting policies and processes utilized in compiling segment financial information are highly subjective and, unlike financial accounting, are not based on authoritative guidance similar to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Furthermore, changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial data.

The Commercial Banking segment consists of lending and deposit gathering to businesses and governmental units and the support to deliver, fund and manage such banking services. The Commercial Banking segment had net income of $19 million in the first quarter of 2012, down $3 million compared to $22 million for the comparable period in 2011. Earnings were down as expense growth outpaced revenue growth, due to the Corporation committing resources during the past year to grow this segment, including investments to expand into new markets (Houston, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Detroit) and new industry lending segments (power, oil and gas). As a result of these investments, segment revenue, grew $5 million to $98 million for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $93 million for the first quarter of 2011. The credit provision for loans increased $1 million to $11 million for the quarter due to the growth in the segment’s loan balances, offset by an improvement in credit quality as compared to the first quarter of 2011. Total segment expenses for the first quarter of 2012 were $58 million, up $8 million from $50 million in the comparable quarter in 2011 as the segment hired additional commercial bankers to support these new markets and to enhance its presence in existing markets. Average loan balances were $7.1 billion for the first quarter of 2012, up $1.0 billion from an average balance of $6.1 billion during the first quarter of 2011, and average deposit balances were $4.4 billion for the first quarter of 2012, up $1.0 billion from average deposits of $3.4 billion during the first quarter of 2011, reflecting our investments and strategy to expand and grow the Commercial Banking segment. Average allocated capital increased modestly to $746 million for the first quarter of 2012 reflecting the increase in the segment’s loan balances offset by an improvement in credit quality as compared to the first quarter of 2011.

The Consumer Banking segment consists of lending and deposit gathering to individuals and small businesses and also provides a variety of other wealth management products and services. The Consumer Banking segment had net income of $15 million in the first quarter of 2012, up $6 million compared to $9 million in the first quarter of 2011. Earnings increased as segment revenue, grew $7 million to $135 million for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $128 million for the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to higher mortgage banking income, which was partially offset by decreases in net interest income, and lower deposit service charge and card-based fee income. The credit provision for loans increased $1 million to $5 million for the quarter due to the growth in the segment’s loan balances. Total segment expenses for the first quarter of 2012 were $106 million, down $3 million from $109 million in the comparable quarter in 2011 primarily due to the reduction in FDIC insurance costs. Average deposits were $9.4 billion for the first quarter of 2012, consistent with the average balance during the first quarter of 2011. Average loan balances were $7.2 billion during the first quarter of 2012, up $600 million from an average balance of $6.6 billion during the first quarter of 2011. The segment’s loan growth was primarily in the residential mortgage portfolio as the Corporation continued to retain much of its mortgage production throughout 2011 and into the first quarter of 2012. Average allocated capital increased $53 million to $591 million for the first quarter of 2012 reflecting the increase in the segment’s loan balances.

The Risk Management and Shared Services segment includes Corporate Risk Management, Finance, Treasury, Operations and Technology functions. Risk Management and Shared Services had net income of $9 million in the first quarter of 2012, up $17 million compared to a net loss of $8 million for the comparable period in 2011. The main components of the segment’s quarterly earnings improvement were a $33 million improvement in credit provision, which is consistent with the $31 million improvement in the Corporation’s overall loan loss provision, and a $3 million increase in expenses largely due to higher (unallocated) costs related to addressing certain regulatory issues. Average earning asset balances were $5.1 billion for the first quarter of 2012, down $1.5 billion from an average balance of $6.6 billion during the first quarter of 2011, reflecting the reduction in the Corporation’s investment portfolio. Average allocated capital increased $74 million to $464 million for the first quarter of 2012 reflecting the unallocated portion of the Corporation’s $135 million overall increase in average Tier 1 common equity.

 

50


Table of Contents

Results of Operations – Summary

The Corporation recorded net income of $43 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to net income of $23 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Net income available to common equity was $41 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, or net income of $0.24 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net income available to common equity for the three months ended March 31, 2011, was $15 million, or a net income of $0.09 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. The net interest margin for the first three months of 2012 was 3.31% compared to 3.32% for the first three months of 2011.

 

TABLE 1  
Summary Results of Operations: Trends  
($ in Thousands, except per share data)  
     1st Qtr     4th Qtr     3rd Qtr     2nd Qtr     1st Qtr  
      2012     2011     2011     2011     2011  

Net income (Quarter)

   $ 42,633     $ 41,125     $ 41,339     $ 34,382     $ 22,853  

Net income (Year-to-date)

     42,633       139,699       98,574       57,235       22,853  

Net income available to common equity (Quarter)

   $ 41,333     $ 39,825     $ 34,034     $ 25,570     $ 15,440  

Net income available to common equity (Year-to-date)

     41,333       114,869       75,044       41,010       15,440  

Earnings per common share – basic (Quarter)

   $ 0.24     $ 0.23     $ 0.20     $ 0.15     $ 0.09  

Earnings per common share – basic (Year-to-date)

     0.24       0.66       0.43       0.24       0.09  

Earnings per common share – diluted (Quarter)

   $ 0.24     $ 0.23     $ 0.20     $ 0.15     $ 0.09  

Earnings per common share – diluted (Year-to-date)

     0.24       0.66       0.43       0.24       0.09  

Return on average assets (Quarter)

     0.79     0.75     0.75     0.64     0.43

Return on average assets (Year-to-date)

     0.79       0.65       0.61       0.54       0.43  

Return on average equity (Quarter)

     5.93     5.71     5.49     4.63     2.92

Return on average equity (Year-to-date)

     5.93       4.66       4.33       3.75       2.92  

Return on average common equity (Quarter)

     5.88     5.66     4.88     3.79     2.36

Return on average common equity (Year-to-date)

     5.88       4.21       3.70       3.08       2.36  

Return on average Tier 1 common equity (Quarter) (1)

     9.23     8.96     7.83     6.07     3.76

Return on average Tier 1 common equity (Year-to-date) (1)

     9.23       6.71       5.92       4.92       3.76  

Efficiency ratio (Quarter) (2)

     73.19     77.28     71.89     72.58     72.67

Efficiency ratio (Year-to-date)(2)

     73.19       73.61       72.38       72.62       72.67  

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Quarter)(2)

     71.44     75.68     69.88     70.79     70.36

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Year-to-date) (2)

     71.44       71.68       70.34       70.57       70.36  

Net interest margin (Quarter)

     3.31     3.21     3.23     3.29     3.32

Net interest margin (Year-to-date)

     3.31       3.26       3.28       3.30       3.32  

 

(1) Return on average tangible common equity = Net income available to common equity divided by average common equity excluding average goodwill and other intangible assets (net of mortgage servicing rights). This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
(2) See Table 1A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure.

 

51


Table of Contents
TABLE 1A  
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure  
     1st Qtr     4th Qtr     3rd Qtr     2nd Qtr     1st Qtr  
      2012     2011     2011     2011     2011  
          

Efficiency ratio (Quarter) (a)

     73.19      77.28      71.89      72.58      72.67 

Taxable equivalent adjustment (Quarter)

     (1.60     (1.77     (1.65     (1.73     (1.71

Asset sale gains / losses, net (Quarter)

     (0.15     0.17       (0.36     (0.06     (0.60
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Quarter) (b)

     71.44      75.68      69.88      70.79      70.36 

Efficiency ratio (Year-to-date)(a)

     73.19      73.61      72.38      72.62      72.67 

Taxable equivalent adjustment (Year-to-date)

     (1.60     (1.71     (1.70     (1.71     (1.71

Asset sale gains / losses, net (Year-to-date)

     (0.15     (0.22     (0.34     (0.34     (0.60
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent (Year-to-date) (b)

     71.44      71.68      70.34      70.57      70.36 

 

a) Efficiency ratio is defined by the Federal Reserve guidance as noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains/losses, net.
(b) Efficiency ratio, fully taxable equivalent, is noninterest expense divided by the sum of taxable equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income, excluding investment securities gains/losses, net and asset sale gains/losses, net. This efficiency ratio is presented on a taxable equivalent basis, which adjusts net interest income for the tax-favored status of certain loan and investment securities. Management believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources and it excludes certain specific revenue items (such as investment securities gains/losses, net and asset sale gains/losses, net).

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, was $160 million, an increase of $1 million (1%) versus the comparable quarter last year. The increase in taxable equivalent net interest income was primarily attributable to favorable volume variances (as changes in the balances and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities increased taxable equivalent net interest income by $10 million), partially offset by unfavorable rate variances (as the impact of changes in the interest rate environment and product pricing reduced taxable equivalent net interest income by $9 million).

The net interest margin for the first quarter of 2012 was 3.31%, 1 bp lower than 3.32% for the same quarter in 2011. This comparable quarter decrease was a function of a 4 bp lower contribution from net free funds and a 3 bp increase in interest rate spread. The 3 bp improvement in interest rate spread was the net result of a 19 bp decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and a 16 bp decrease in the yield on earning assets.

The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012. For the remainder of 2012, the Corporation anticipates modest pressure on the net interest margin from the continued low rate environment.

The yield on earning assets was 3.85% for the first quarter of 2012, 16 bp lower than the comparable quarter last year. Loan yields were down 37 bp, (to 4.21%), due to the repricing of adjustable rate loans and competitive pricing pressures in a low interest rate environment. The yield on investment securities and other short-term investments decreased 9 bp (to 2.84%), also impacted by the low interest rate environment and prepayment speeds of mortgage-related securities purchased at a premium.

The rate on interest-bearing liabilities of 0.70% for the first quarter of 2012 was 19 bp lower than the same period in 2011. Rates on interest-bearing deposits were down 24 bp (to 0.43%, reflecting the low rate environment and a targeted reduction of higher cost deposit products). The cost of short and long-term funding increased 2 bp (to 1.54%), with the cost of short-term funding down 28 bp while the cost of long-term funding increased 85 bp.

Average earning assets were $19.4 billion for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $74 million (less than 1%) from the comparable period last year. On average, loan balances increased $1.6 billion, including increases in commercial loans (up $1.1 billion) and residential mortgage loans (up $712 million), while retail loans decreased (down $184 million). Average investment securities and other short-term investments decreased $1.6 billion, reflecting the Corporation’s strategy of funding loan growth primarily through investment securities run-off.

 

52


Table of Contents

Average interest-bearing liabilities of $14.9 billion for the first quarter of 2012 were minimally changed from the first quarter of 2011 (up less than 1%). On average, interest-bearing deposits grew $292 million (primarily attributable to a $539 million increase in money market accounts and a $350 million increase in interest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by a $444 million decrease in other time deposits and a $265 million decrease in brokered CDs), while noninterest-bearing demand deposits (a principal component of net free funds) were up $463 million. Average short and long-term funding balances decreased $279 million between the comparable first quarter periods, primarily attributable to a decrease in customer funding (driven by pricing strategies to shift funds away from customer funding and into more traditional deposit products).

 

53


Table of Contents
TABLE 2  
Net Interest Income Analysis  
($ in Thousands)  
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
            Interest      Average            Interest      Average  
     Average      Income/      Yield/     Average      Income/      Yield/  
     Balance      Expense      Rate     Balance      Expense      Rate  

Earning assets:

                

Loans: (1)(2)(3)

                

Commercial and business lending

   $ 4,828,953      $ 48,985        4.08   $ 4,022,566      $ 44,421        4.47

Commercial real estate lending

     3,187,150        34,502        4.35       2,885,375        32,023        4.49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial

     8,016,103        83,487        4.19       6,907,941        76,444        4.48  

Residential mortgage

     3,239,087        30,964        3.83       2,527,035        27,147        4.31  

Retail

     3,055,251        35,511        4.67       3,238,868        39,992        4.98  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total loans

     14,310,441        149,962        4.21       12,673,844        143,583        4.58  

Investment securities

     4,611,600        34,667        3.01       5,858,293        46,993        3.21  

Other short-term investments

     449,688        1,247        1.11       765,729        1,458        0.76  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Investments and other (1)

     5,061,288        35,914        2.84       6,624,022        48,451        2.93  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total earning assets

     19,371,729        185,876        3.85       19,297,866        192,034        4.01  

Other assets, net

     2,287,410             2,038,992        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 21,659,139           $ 21,336,858        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                

Interest-bearing deposits:

                

Savings deposits

   $ 1,029,390      $ 185        0.07   $ 917,053      $ 264        0.12

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     2,114,454        944        0.18       1,764,439        631        0.15  

Money market deposits

     5,688,567        3,558        0.25       5,149,261        4,688        0.37  

Time deposits, excluding Brokered CDs

     2,371,049        7,043        1.19       2,815,301        11,616        1.67  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits, excluding Brokered CDs

     11,203,460        11,730        0.42       10,646,054        17,199        0.66  

Brokered CDs

     113,253        306        1.09       378,289        1,050        1.13  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     11,316,713        12,036        0.43       11,024,343        18,249        0.67  

Short and long-term funding

     3,603,700        13,869        1.54       3,883,122        14,622        1.52  
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     14,920,413        25,905        0.70       14,907,465        32,871        0.89  
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     3,683,854             3,221,271        

Other liabilities

     164,687             35,486        

Stockholders’ equity

     2,890,185             3,172,636        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 21,659,139           $ 21,336,858        
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest rate spread

           3.15           3.12

Net free funds

           0.16             0.20  
        

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net interest income, taxable equivalent, and net interest margin

      $ 159,971        3.31      $ 159,163        3.32
     

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Taxable equivalent adjustment

        5,303             5,440     
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest income

      $ 154,668           $ 153,723     
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

(1) The yield on tax exempt loans and securities is computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% for all periods presented and is net of the effects of certain disallowed interest deductions.
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale have been included in the average balances.
(3) Interest income includes net loan fees.

 

54


Table of Contents

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2012 was $0, compared to $31 million for the first quarter of 2011 and $1 million for the fourth quarter of 2011. Net charge offs were $22 million for first quarter of 2012, compared to $53 million for the first quarter of 2011 and $23 million for the fourth quarter of 2011. Annualized net charge offs as a percent of average loans for the first quarter of 2012 were 0.61%, compared to 1.71% for the first quarter of 2011 and 0.64% for the fourth quarter of 2011. At March 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $356 million, down from $454 million at March 31, 2011 and $378 million at December 31, 2011. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 2.50%, compared to 3.59% at March 31, 2011 and 2.70% at December 31, 2011. Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2012, were $327 million, compared to $488 million at March 31, 2011, and $357 million at December 31, 2011. See Tables 7 and 8.

The provision for loan losses is predominantly a function of the Corporation’s reserving methodology and judgments as to other qualitative and quantitative factors used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses which focuses on changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, changes in levels of impaired and other nonaccrual loans, historical losses and delinquencies on each portfolio category, the level of loans sold or transferred to held for sale, the risk inherent in specific loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other factors which could affect potential credit losses. See additional discussion under sections “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2012 was $82 million, up $9 million (13%) from the first quarter of 2011. Core fee-based revenue (as defined in Table 3 below) was down $6 million, while mortgage banking, net, was up $16 million. For the remainder of 2012, the Corporation expects modest year-over-year periodic improvement in fee income, partially offset by reduced mortgage banking income.

 

TABLE 3

Noninterest Income

($ in Thousands)

 
     1st Qtr.     1st Qtr.     Dollar     Percent  
     2012     2011     Change     Change  

Trust service fees

   $ 9,787     $ 9,831     $ (44     (0.4 )% 

Service charges on deposit accounts

     18,042       19,064       (1,022     (5.4

Card-based and other nondeposit fees

     10,879       15,598       (4,719     (30.3

Retail commissions

     15,717       16,381       (664     (4.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core fee-based revenue

     54,425       60,874       (6,449     (10.6

Mortgage banking income

     21,700       7,894       13,806       174.9  

Mortgage servicing rights expense

     4,046       6,049       (2,003     (33.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage banking, net

     17,654       1,845       15,809       N/M   

Capital market fees, net

     3,716       2,378       1,338       56.3  

Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income

     4,292       3,586       706       19.7  

Other

     1,913       5,507       (3,594     (65.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal (“fee income”)

     82,000       74,190       7,810       10.5  

Asset sale losses, net

     (481     (1,986     1,505       (75.8

Investment securities gains / (losses), net

     40       (22     62       (281.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 81,559     $ 72,182     $ 9,377       13.0 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

N/M – Not meaningful.

        

Service charges on deposit accounts were $18 million, down $1 million (5%) from the comparable period in 2011. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower nonsufficient funds / overdraft fees (down $2 million to $7 million) due to changes in customer behavior, recent regulatory changes, and changes in deposit account products.

 

55


Table of Contents

Card-based and other nondeposit fees were $11 million, down $5 million (30%) from the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to lower interchange fees and other commercial loan servicing fees. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 included a provision, the “Durbin Amendment,” which governs the amount banks can charge as interchange fees. The Durbin Amendment negatively impacted the amount the bank charged in interchange fees during the first quarter of 2012 by approximately $3 million. Retail commissions (which include commissions from insurance and brokerage product sales) were $16 million for the first quarter of 2012, down $1 million (4%) compared to the first quarter of 2011, attributable to lower fixed annuity commissions.

Net mortgage banking income was $18 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $2 million for the comparable quarter in 2011. Net mortgage banking consists of gross mortgage banking income less mortgage servicing rights expense. Gross mortgage banking income (which includes servicing fees and the gain or loss on sales of mortgage loans to the secondary market, related fees and fair value marks on derivatives (collectively “gains on sales and related income”)) was $22 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of $14 million compared to the first quarter of 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to higher volume of loans sold to the secondary market, resulting in higher gains on sales and related income (up $14 million). Secondary mortgage production was $564 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $290 million for the first quarter of 2011.

Mortgage servicing rights expense includes both the amortization of the mortgage servicing rights asset and changes to the valuation allowance associated with the mortgage servicing rights asset. Mortgage servicing rights expense is affected by the size of the servicing portfolio, as well as the changes in the estimated fair value of the mortgage servicing rights asset. Mortgage servicing rights expense was $4 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $6 million for the first quarter of 2011, with a $3 million decrease to the valuation reserve (comprised of a $2 million recovery to the valuation reserve for the first quarter of 2012 compared to a $1 million addition to the valuation reserve for the first quarter of 2011) and $1 million higher base amortization. As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. Mortgage servicing rights, net of any valuation allowance, are carried in other intangible assets, net, on the consolidated balance sheets at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. At March 31, 2012, the mortgage servicing rights asset, net of its valuation allowance, was $50 million, representing 69 bp of the $7.3 billion servicing portfolio, compared to a net mortgage servicing rights asset of $62 million, representing 83 bp of the $7.5 billion servicing portfolio at March 31, 2011. Mortgage servicing rights are considered a critical accounting policy given that estimating their fair value involves a discounted cash flow model and assumptions that involve judgment, particularly of estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgages serviced and the overall level of interest rates. See section “Critical Accounting Policies,” as well as Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and Note 12, “Fair Value Measurements,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.

Capital market fees, net (which include fee income from foreign currency and interest rate risk related services provided to our customers) were $4 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $2 million for the comparable quarter in 2011, primarily due to an increase in interest rate risk related fees. Other income of $2 million was $4 million lower than the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to a decrease in limited partnership income. Net losses on investment securities and asset sales combined were favorable by $2 million, primarily due to lower losses on the sales of other real estate owned.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense was $173 million for the first quarter of 2012, up $9 million (5%) over the comparable quarter in 2011. Personnel expense was up $5 million (6%), while legal and professional fees were up $5 million. For the remainder of 2012, the Corporation expects noninterest expense growth in the low-single-digit range, including the costs of BSA compliance and realized savings from branch consolidations.

 

56


Table of Contents

TABLE 4

Noninterest Expense

($ in Thousands)

 
     1st Qtr.
2012
     1st Qtr.
2011
     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 

Personnel expense

   $ 94,078      $ 88,930      $ 5,148       5.8 

Occupancy

     15,179        15,275        (96     (0.6

Equipment

     5,468        4,767        701       14.7  

Data processing

     9,516        7,534        1,982       26.3  

Business development and advertising

     5,381        4,943        438       8.9  

Other intangible amortization

     1,049        1,178        (129     (11.0

Loan expense

     2,910        2,956        (46     (1.6

Legal and professional fees

     9,715        4,482        5,233       116.8  

Losses other than loans

     3,550        6,297        (2,747     (43.6

Foreclosure / OREO expense

     6,475        6,061        414       6.8  

FDIC expense

     4,870        8,244        (3,374     (40.9

Stationery and supplies

     1,610        1,487        123       8.3  

Courier

     1,135        1,080        55       5.1  

Postage

     1,501        1,680        (179     (10.7

Other

     10,438        9,262        1,176       12.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 172,875      $ 164,176      $ 8,699       5.3 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Personnel expense (which includes salary-related expenses and fringe benefit expenses) was $94 million for the first quarter of 2012, up $5 million (6%) versus the first quarter of 2011. Average full-time equivalent employees were 5,045 for the first quarter of 2012, up 2% from 4,929 for the first quarter of 2011. Salary-related expenses increased $3 million (5%). This increase was primarily the result of higher compensation and commissions (up $2 million or 4%, including increases in full-time equivalent employees, merit increases between the years, and higher compensation related to the vesting of stock options and restricted stock grants), and higher performance based incentives (up $1 million or 27%). Fringe benefit expenses were up $2 million (10%) versus the first quarter of 2011, primarily due to higher employment taxes and benefit plan expenses related to the increased compensation.

Nonpersonnel noninterest expenses on a combined basis were $79 million, up $4 million (5%) compared to the comparable quarter in 2011. Legal and professional fees were up $5 million, primarily due to the cost of addressing regulatory items. Data processing was up $2 million (26%), due to strategic investments in our systems. Losses other than loans decreased $3 million (44%), primarily due to the change in litigation reserves on the settlement of a legal matter. FDIC expense decreased $3 million (41%) due to a change in the FDIC expense calculation (from a deposit based calculation to a net asset / risk-based assessment effective April 1, 2011) as well as the Corporation’s improved regulatory ratings. All remaining noninterest expense categories on a combined basis were up $3 million (5%).

Income Taxes

For the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $21 million, compared to income tax expense of $8 million for the first quarter of 2011. The effective tax rate was 32.70% for the first quarter of 2012, compared to an effective tax rate of 25.63% for the first quarter of 2011. The change in income tax and the effective tax rate was primarily due to the level of pretax income between the comparable first quarter periods. Income tax expense is also impacted by ongoing federal and state income tax audits and changes in tax law.

Income tax expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income involves the interpretation and application of certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes, and is, therefore, considered a critical accounting policy. The Corporation undergoes examination by various taxing authorities. Such taxing authorities may require that changes in the amount of tax expense or valuation allowance be recognized when their interpretations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. See Note 9, “Income Taxes,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements and section “Critical Accounting Policies.”

 

57


Table of Contents

Balance Sheet

At March 31, 2012, total assets were $21.9 billion, unchanged from December 31, 2011. Loans of $14.3 billion at March 31, 2012, were up $223 million from December 31, 2011, with increases in residential mortgage loans (up $178 million) and commercial real estate lending (up $82 million), partially offset by a $15 million decrease in commercial and business lending. The Corporation expects a moderate pace of approximately 3% quarterly loan growth for the remainder of 2012. Investment securities available for sale were $4.7 billion, down $268 million from year end 2011 (primarily due to calls and maturities of mortgage-related and Federal agency securities during the first quarter of 2012), as the Corporation continued the strategy of funding long growth with run-off from the investment securities portfolio.

At March 31, 2012, total deposits of $15.7 billion were up $563 million from December 31, 2011. Since December 31, 2011, money market deposits increased $1.0 billion, while other time deposits declined $224 million and brokered CDs decreased $156 million, reflecting the Corporation’s continued strategy for reducing its utilization of network transaction deposits and brokered deposits. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased to $4.0 billion and represented 26% of total deposits, unchanged from December 31, 2011. Short and long-term funding of $3.1 billion was down $579 million since year-end 2011, primarily in short-term funding, driven by pricing strategies to shift customer funding into more traditional deposit products.

Since March 31, 2011, loans increased $1.6 billion, with commercial loans up $1.1 billion and residential mortgage loans up $593 million, partially offset by a $143 million decline in retail loans. Since March 31, 2011, deposits increased $1.6 billion, primarily attributable to a $1.2 billion increase in money market deposits and a $704 million increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, partially offset by a $416 million decrease in other time deposits and a $278 million decrease in brokered CDs. Given the increase in deposit balances, short and long-term funding declined $919 million, including a $791 million decrease in customer funding, the repayment of $300 million of long-term FHLB advances, and the repayment of $142 million of subordinated debt, net of a $179 million increase in other short-term funding and the issuance of $130 million of senior notes.

 

58


Table of Contents
$xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx $xxx,xxxx

TABLE 5

Period End Loan Composition

($ in Thousands)

 
      March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011     September 30, 2011     June 30, 2011     March 31, 2011  
      Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
    Amount      % of
Total
 

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,719,016        26    $ 3,724,736        27    $ 3,360,502        25    $ 3,202,301        24    $ 2,972,651        24 

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     1,074,755        8       1,086,829        8       1,068,616        8       1,030,060        8       1,027,826        8  

Lease financing

     61,208        —          58,194        —          54,849        1       54,001        1       56,458        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     4,854,979        34       4,869,759        35       4,483,967        34       4,286,362        33       4,056,935        32  

Commercial real estate—investor

     2,664,251        19       2,563,767        18       2,481,411        18       2,393,626        18       2,354,655        19  

Real estate construction

     565,953        4       584,046        4       554,024        4       533,804        4       525,236        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     3,230,204        23       3,147,813        22       3,035,435        22       2,927,430        22       2,879,891        23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     8,085,183        57       8,017,572        57       7,519,402        56       7,213,792        55       6,936,826        55  

Home equity

     2,501,770        17       2,504,704        18       2,571,404        19       2,594,029        20       2,576,736        20  

Installment

     537,628        4       557,782        4       572,243        4       589,714        4       605,767        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     3,039,398        21       3,062,486        22       3,143,647        23       3,183,743        24       3,182,503        25  

Residential mortgage

     3,129,144        22       2,951,013        21       2,840,458        21       2,692,054        21       2,535,993        20  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     6,168,542        43       6,013,499        43       5,984,105        44       5,875,797        45       5,718,496        45  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 14,253,725        100    $ 14,031,071        100    $ 13,503,507        100    $ 13,089,589        100    $ 12,655,322        100 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Farmland

   $ 25,031          $ 26,221          $ 27,871          $ 30,946          $ 35,032       

Multi-family

     756,737        28       694,056        27       663,284        27       566,641        24       538,607        23  

Non-owner occupied

     1,882,483        71       1,843,490        72       1,790,256        72       1,796,039        75       1,781,016        76  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate—investor

   $ 2,664,251        100    $ 2,563,767        100    $ 2,481,411        100    $ 2,393,626        100    $ 2,354,655        100 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ 114,724        20    $ 120,170        21    $ 94,442        17    $ 92,000        17    $ 91,349        17 

All other construction

     451,229        80       463,876        79       459,582        83       441,804        83       433,887        83  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 565,953        100    $ 584,046        100    $ 554,024        100    $ 533,804        100    $ 525,236        100 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

59


Table of Contents
$xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx

TABLE 6

Period End Deposit and Customer Funding Composition

($ in Thousands)

 
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011     September 30, 2011     June 30, 2011     March 31, 2011  
            % of            % of            % of            % of            % of  
     Amount      Total     Amount      Total     Amount      Total     Amount      Total     Amount      Total  

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 3,989,156        26    $ 3,928,792        26    $ 3,711,570        25    $ 3,218,722        23    $ 3,285,604        23 

Savings

     1,098,975        7       986,766        7       1,013,195        7       1,007,337        7       973,122        7  

Interest-bearing demand

     2,040,900        13       2,297,454        15       2,071,627        14       1,931,519        14       1,755,367        13  

Money market

     6,176,981        39       5,150,275        34       5,205,401        35       4,982,492        35       4,968,510        35  

Brokered CDs

     46,493        —          202,948        1       203,827        1       316,670        2       324,045        2  

Other time

     2,300,871        15       2,524,420        17       2,576,790        18       2,609,310        19       2,716,995        20  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $ 15,653,376        100    $ 15,090,655        100    $ 14,782,410        100    $ 14,066,050        100    $ 14,023,643        100 

Customer repo sweeps

     635,697          664,624          871,619          930,101          1,048,516     

Customer repo term

     509,332          695,131          1,141,450          1,147,938          887,434     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total customer funding

     1,145,029          1,359,755          2,013,069          2,078,039          1,935,950     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total deposits and customer funding

   $ 16,798,405        $ 16,450,410        $ 16,795,479        $ 16,144,089        $ 15,959,593     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Network transaction deposits included above in interest-bearing demand and money market

   $ 1,171,679        $ 875,052        $ 875,630        $ 824,003        $ 936,688     

Total network transaction deposits and Brokered CDs

     1,218,172          1,078,000          1,079,457          1,140,673          1,260,733     

Total deposits and customer funding, excluding Brokered CDs and network transaction deposits

   $ 15,580,233        $ 15,372,410        $ 15,716,022        $ 15,003,416        $ 14,698,860     

Allowance for Loan Losses

Credit risks within the loan portfolio are inherently different for each loan type. Credit risk is controlled and monitored through the use of lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers, and ongoing review of loan payment performance. Active asset quality administration, including early problem loan identification and timely resolution of problems, aids in the management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses.

The level of the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount appropriate to provide for probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, the change in the allowance for loan losses is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio (see Table 5), net charge offs (see Table 7) and nonperforming assets (see Table 8). The Corporation’s process, designed to assess the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, includes an allocation methodology, as well as management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio into criticized and non-criticized categories. The allocation methodology focuses on evaluation of facts and issues related to specific loans, management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience on each portfolio category, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, the level of potential problem loans, the risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses. Because each of the criteria used is subject to change, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular category. The total allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy (see section “Critical Accounting Policies”), as assessing these numerous factors involves significant judgment.

 

60


Table of Contents

The allocation methodology used by the Corporation includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations, (used for both criticized and non-criticized loan categories) with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. Management allocates the allowance for loan losses by pools of risk within each loan portfolio. The allocation methodology used at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was generally comparable.

The allocation methodology consists of the following components: First, as reflected in Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements, a valuation allowance estimate is established for specifically identified commercial and consumer loans determined to be impaired by the Corporation, using discounted cash flows, estimated fair value of underlying collateral, and / or other data available. Second, management allocates the allowance for loan losses with loss factors, for criticized loan pools by loan type as well as for non-criticized loan pools by loan type, primarily based on historical loss rates after considering loan type, historical loss and delinquency experience, and industry statistics. Loans that have been criticized are considered to have a higher risk of default than non-criticized loans, as circumstances were present to support the lower loan grade, warranting higher loss factors. The loss factors applied in the methodology are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted to reflect changes in historical loss levels or other risks. Lastly, management allocates the allowance for loan losses to absorb unrecognized losses that may not be provided for by the other components due to other factors evaluated by management, such as limitations within the credit risk grading process, known current economic or business conditions that may not yet show in trends, industry or other concentrations with current issues that impose higher inherent risks than are reflected in the loss factors, and other relevant considerations.

At March 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $356 million compared to $454 million at March 31, 2011, and $378 million at December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 2.50% and covered 109% of nonaccrual loans, compared to 3.59% and 93%, respectively, at March 31, 2011, and 2.70% and 106%, respectively, at December 31, 2011. The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2012 was $0, compared to $31 million for the first quarter of 2011, and $52 million for the full year 2011. Net charge offs were $22 million for the first quarter of 2012, $53 million for the comparable quarter ended March 31, 2011, and $151 million for the full year 2011. The ratio of net charge offs to average loans on an annualized basis was 0.61%, 1.71%, and 1.13% for the three months ended March 31, 2012, and 2011, and the full year 2011, respectively. Net charge offs for the first quarter of 2011 included $10 million of write-downs related to installment loans transferred to held for sale. Tables 7 and 8 provide additional information regarding activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, and nonperforming assets. See Note 6, “Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses, and Credit Quality,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional allowance for loan losses disclosures.

Credit quality continued to improve during the first quarter of 2012. Nonaccrual loans declined to $327 million (representing 2.29% of total loans), down 33% from March 31, 2011 and down 8% from December 31, 2011, due to organic portfolio improvements, including a lower level of loans moving into the nonaccrual and potential problem loan categories. Loans past due 30-89 days totaled $61 million at March 31, 2012, a decrease from March 31, 2011 and an increase from December 31, 2011, while potential problem loans declined to $480 million, a reduction from both the first quarter of 2011 and year-end 2011. As a result of the actions taken during the past several quarters and the current economic outlook in the markets we serve, the Corporation anticipates a modest provision for loan losses for the remainder of 2012.

Management believes the level of allowance for loan losses to be appropriate at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Consolidated net income and stockholders’ equity could be affected if management’s estimate of the allowance for loan losses is subsequently materially different, requiring additional or less provision for loan losses to be recorded. Management carefully considers numerous detailed and general factors, its assumptions, and the likelihood of materially different conditions that could alter its assumptions. While management uses currently available information to recognize losses on loans, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on newly received appraisals, updated commercial customer financial statements, rapidly deteriorating customer cash flow, and changes in economic conditions that affect our customers. Additionally, larger credit relationships (defined by management as over $25 million) do not inherently create more risk, but can create wider fluctuations in net charge offs and asset quality measures compared to the Corporation’s longer historical trends. As an integral part of their examination process, various federal and state regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses or may require that certain loan balances be charged off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

61


Table of Contents

TABLE 7

Allowance for Loan Losses

($ in Thousands)

 
     At and for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
    At and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2011  

Allowance for Loan Losses:

            

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 378,151       $ 476,813       $ 476,813    

Provision for loan losses

     —            31,000         52,000    

Charge offs (1)

     (31,259       (65,156       (189,732  

Recoveries

     9,406         11,804         39,070    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net charge offs (1)

     (21,853       (53,352       (150,662  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance at end of period

   $ 356,298       $ 454,461       $ 378,151    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net loan charge offs(1):

       (A       (A       (A

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,872       42     $ 4,314       60     $ 22,312       70  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     415       16       1,867       72       6,976       67  

Lease financing

     (1,836     N/M        28       20       (1,782     N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     2,451       20       6,209       63       27,506       64  

Commercial real estate—investor

     7,354       113       6,006       104       23,813       98  

Real estate construction

     230       16       11,936       N/M        30,701       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     7,584       96       17,942       252       54,514       183  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     10,035       50       24,151       142       82,020       113  

Home equity

     8,950       144       14,322       227       39,422       153  

Installment

     101       7       12,670       759       14,550       237  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail

     9,051       119       26,992       338       53,972       169  

Residential mortgage

     2,767       34       2,209       35       14,670       52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net charge offs

   $ 21,853       61     $ 53,352       171     $ 150,662       113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CRE & Construction Net Charge Off Detail:

       (A       (A       (A

Farmland

   $ 53       83     $ 12       14     $ 704       225  

Multi-family

     (66     (4     1,117       90       4,531       77  

Non-owner occupied

     7,367       160       4,877       110       18,578       103  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate—investor

   $ 7,354       113     $ 6,006       104     $ 23,813       98  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ (605     (225   $ 4,483       N/M      $ 11,888       N/M   

All other construction

     835       73       7,453       N/M        18,813       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 230       16     $ 11,936       N/M      $ 30,701       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(A)—Annualized ratio of net charge offs to average loans by loan type in basis points.

            

N/M—Not meaningful.

            

Ratios:

      

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     2.50%        3.59%        2.70%   

Allowance for loan losses to net charge offs (annualized)

     4.1x        2.1x        2.5x   

 

(1) Charge offs for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2011, include $10 million of write-downs related to installment loans transferred to held for sale.

 

62


Table of Contents
$xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx $xxx,xxx

TABLE 7 (continued)

Allowance for Loan Losses

($ in Thousands)

 
Quarterly Trends:    March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    June 30,
2011
    March 31,
2011
 

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                    

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 378,151       $ 399,723       $ 425,961       $ 454,461       $ 476,813    

Provision for loan losses

     —            1,000         4,000         16,000         31,000    

Charge offs

     (31,259       (34,056       (38,155       (52,365       (65,156  

Recoveries

     9,406         11,484         7,917         7,865         11,804    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net charge offs

     (21,853       (22,572       (30,238       (44,500       (53,352  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Balance at end of period

   $ 356,298       $ 378,151       $ 399,723       $ 425,961       $ 454,461    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net loan charge offs:

       (A       (A       (A       (A       (A

Commercial and industrial

   $ 3,872       42     $ 231       3     $ 3,741       46     $ 14,026       180     $ 4,314       60  

Commercial real estate—owner occupied

     415       16       539       20       134       5       4,436       174       1,867       72  

Lease financing

     (1,836     N/M        19       14       (1,889     N/M        60       44       28       20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     2,451       20       789       7       1,986       18       18,522       177       6,209       63  

Commercial real estate—investor

     7,354       113       2,394       38       10,472       169       4,941       83       6,006       104  

Real estate construction

     230       16       7,088       502       5,646       407       6,031       454       11,936       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     7,584       96       9,482       122       16,118       213       10,972       151       17,942       252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     10,035       50       10,271       53       18,104       98       29,494       166       24,151       142  

Home equity

     8,950       144       8,113       127       8,736       134       8,251       127       14,322       227  

Installment

     101       7       452       32       764       52       664       42       12,670       759  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail

     9,051       119       8,565       110       9,500       119       8,915       111       26,992       338  

Residential mortgage

     2,767       34       3,736       46       2,634       36       6,091       92       2,209       35  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net charge offs

   $ 21,853       61     $ 22,572       64     $ 30,238       90     $ 44,500       137     $ 53,352       171  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CRE & Construction Net Charge Off Detail:

  

    (A       (A       (A       (A       (A

Farmland

   $ 53       83     $ (10     (15   $ 758       N/M      $ (56     (67   $ 12       14  

Multi-family

     (66     (4     1,565       91       490       31       1,359       98       1,117       90  

Non-owner occupied

     7,367       160       839       18       9,224       202       3,638       82       4,877       110  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate—investor

   $ 7,354       113     $ 2,394       38     $ 10,472       169     $ 4,941       83     $ 6,006       104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ (605     (225   $ 2,668       1,001     $ 2,627       N/M      $ 2,110       919     $ 4,483       N/M   

All other construction

     835       73       4,420       386       3,019       264       3,921       357       7,453       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 230       16     $ 7,088       502     $ 5,646       407     $ 6,031       454     $ 11,936       N/M   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(A) – Annualized ratio of net charge offs to average loans by loan type in basis points.

N/M – Not meaningful.

 

 

63


Table of Contents

TABLE 8

Nonperforming Assets

($ in Thousands)

 
     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    June 30,
2011
    March 31,
2011
 

Nonperforming assets:

                    

Nonaccrual loans:

                    

Commercial

   $ 217,070       $ 243,595       $ 290,116       $ 350,358       $ 363,500    

Residential mortgage

     62,760         63,555         63,962         66,752         70,254    

Retail

     47,255         49,622         49,314         50,501         54,567    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total nonaccrual loans (NALs)

     327,085         356,772         403,392         467,611         488,321    

Other real estate owned (OREO)

     34,425         41,571         42,076         45,712         49,019    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total nonperforming assets (NPAs)

   $ 361,510       $ 398,343       $ 445,468       $ 513,323       $ 537,340    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

                    

Commercial

   $ 1,874       $ 4,236       $ 598       $ 11,513       $ 8,774    

Retail

     623         689         622         610         606    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 2,497       $ 4,925       $ 1,220       $ 12,123       $ 9,380    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Restructured loans (accruing):

                    

Commercial

   $ 90,163       $ 85,084       $ 82,619       $ 69,657       $ 58,072    

Residential mortgage

     20,465         18,115         18,943         18,216         17,342    

Retail

     10,091         9,965         11,521         12,470         12,779    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total restructured loans (accruing)

   $ 120,719       $ 113,164       $ 113,083       $ 100,343       $ 88,193    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Restructured loans in nonaccrual loans (not included above)

   $ 79,946       $ 87,493       $ 80,063       $ 71,084       $ 49,352    

Ratios:

                    

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

     2.29       2.54       2.99       3.57       3.86  

NPAs to total loans plus OREO

     2.53       2.83       3.29       3.91       4.23  

NPAs to total assets

     1.65       1.82       2.03       2.33       2.50  

Allowance for loan losses to NALs

     108.93       105.99       99.09       91.09       93.07  

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

     2.50       2.70       2.96       3.25       3.59  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Nonperforming assets by type:

       (A       (A       (A       (A       (A

Commercial and industrial

   $ 50,641       1   $ 56,075       2   $ 61,256       2   $ 71,183       2   $ 76,780       3

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     31,888       3     35,718       3     47,202       4     59,725       6     57,168       6

Lease financing

     9,040       15     10,644       18     11,667       21     12,898       24     15,270       27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     91,569       2     102,437       2     120,125       3     143,806       3     149,218       4

Commercial real estate - investor

     89,030       3     99,352       4     97,691       4     133,770       6     129,379       5

Real estate construction

     36,471       6     41,806       7     72,300       13     72,782       14     84,903       16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     125,501       4     141,158       4     169,991       6     206,552       7     214,282       7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     217,070       3     243,595       3     290,116       4     350,358       5     363,500       5

Home equity

     44,628       2     46,907       2     46,119       2     46,777       2     49,618       2

Installment

     2,627       —       2,715       —       3,195       1     3,724       1     4,949       1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail

     47,255       2     49,622       2     49,314       2     50,501       2     54,567       2

Residential mortgage

     62,760       2     63,555       2     63,962       2     66,752       2     70,254       3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     110,015       2     113,177       2     113,276       2     117,253       2     124,821       2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

     327,085       2     356,772       3     403,392       3     467,611       4     488,321       4

Commercial real estate owned

     20,119         24,795         27,886         30,629         31,227    

Residential real estate owned

     10,971         13,285         10,659         11,531         13,423    

Bank properties real estate owned

     3,335         3,491         3,531         3,552         4,369    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Other real estate owned

     34,425         41,571         42,076         45,712         49,019    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 361,510       $ 398,343       $ 445,468       $ 513,323       $ 537,340    
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Commercial real estate & Real estate construction NALs Detail:

                    

Farmland

   $ 1,337       5   $ 1,907       7   $ 1,971       7   $ 2,870       9   $ 4,296       12

Multi-family

     6,920       1     7,909       1     9,905       1     11,092       2     12,262       2

Non-owner occupied

     80,773       4     89,536       5     85,815       5     119,808       7     112,821       6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - investor

   $ 89,030       3   $ 99,352       4   $ 97,691       4   $ 133,770       6   $ 129,379       5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ 20,487       18   $ 21,717       18   $ 25,439       27   $ 24,287       26   $ 29,878       33

All other construction

     15,984       4     20,089       4     46,861       10     48,495       11     55,025       13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 36,471       6   $ 41,806       7   $ 72,300       13   $ 72,782       14   $ 84,903       16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(A) Ratio of nonperforming loans by type to total loans by type.

 

 

64


Table of Contents

TABLE 8 (continued)

Nonperforming Assets

($ in Thousands)

 
     March 31,      December 31,      September 30,      June 30,      March 31,  
     2012      2011      2011      2011      2011  

Loans 30-89 days past due by type:

  

           

Commercial and industrial

   $ 12,643      $ 8,743      $ 6,255      $ 7,581      $ 36,205  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     7,532        7,092        29,409        33,753        21,820  

Leasing

     40        104        507        79        135  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     20,215        15,939        36,171        41,413        58,160  

Commercial real estate - investor

     8,313        4,970        70,136        27,487        18,717  

Real estate construction

     1,736        996        5,493        13,217        3,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     10,049        5,966        75,629        40,704        22,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     30,264        21,905        111,800        82,117        80,287  

Home equity

     18,007        12,189        18,165        14,818        14,808  

Installment

     2,813        2,592        1,956        3,851        2,714  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     20,820        14,781        20,121        18,669        17,522  

Residential mortgage

     10,114        7,224        12,114        12,573        7,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     30,934        22,005        32,235        31,242        25,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans past due 30-89 days

   $ 61,198      $ 43,910      $ 144,035      $ 113,359      $ 105,749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate & Real estate construction loans 30-89 days past due detail:

              

Farmland

   $ —         $ —         $ 164      $ 55      $ 96  

Multi-family

     4,130        407        978        3,932        3,377  

Non-owner occupied

     4,183        4,563        68,994        23,500        15,244  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - investor

   $ 8,313      $ 4,970      $ 70,136      $ 27,487      $ 18,717  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family construction

   $ 676      $ 475      $ 658      $ 4,839      $ 681  

All other construction

     1,060        521        4,835        8,378        2,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate construction

   $ 1,736      $ 996      $ 5,493      $ 13,217      $ 3,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Potential problem loans by type:

              

Commercial and industrial

   $ 157,778      $ 153,306      $ 207,351      $ 229,407      $ 348,949  

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

     112,673        136,366        140,406        145,622        172,662  

Leasing

     487        158        507        1,399        1,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial and business lending

     270,938        289,830        348,264        376,428        523,316  

Commercial real estate - investor

     167,339        230,206        252,331        236,434        292,714  

Real estate construction

     27,654        27,649        37,155        63,186        70,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial real estate lending

     194,993        257,855        289,486        299,620        363,538  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     465,931        547,685        637,750        676,048        886,854  

Home equity

     4,441        5,451        4,975        4,515        4,737  

Installment

     142        233        272        216        230  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total retail

     4,583        5,684        5,247        4,731        4,967  

Residential mortgage

     9,580        13,037        16,550        18,575        19,710  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     14,163        18,721        21,797        23,306        24,677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total potential problem loans

   $ 480,094      $ 566,406      $ 659,547      $ 699,354      $ 911,531  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

65


Table of Contents

Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned

Management is committed to a proactive nonaccrual and problem loan identification philosophy. This philosophy is implemented through the ongoing monitoring and review of all pools of risk in the loan portfolio to ensure that problem loans are identified quickly and the risk of loss is minimized. Table 8 provides detailed information regarding nonperforming assets, which include nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned.

Nonaccrual loans are considered one indicator of potential future loan losses. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loans become 90 days past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is reversed, amortization of related deferred loan fees or costs is suspended, and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectability of the principal and interest is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.

Nonaccrual loans were $327 million at March 31, 2012, compared to $488 million at March 31, 2011 and $357 million at December 31, 2011. As shown in Table 8, total nonaccrual loans were down $161 million since March 31, 2011, with commercial nonaccrual loans down $146 million while consumer-related nonaccrual loans were down $15 million. Since December 31, 2011, total nonaccrual loans decreased $30 million, with commercial nonaccrual loans down $27 million and consumer nonaccrual loans down $3 million. The ratio of nonaccrual loans to total loans was 2.29% at March 31, 2012, compared to 3.86% at March 31, 2011 and 2.54% at December 31, 2011. The Corporation’s allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans was 109% at March 31, 2012, up from 93% at March 31, 2011 and 106% at December 31, 2011, respectively.

Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More: Loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest are classified as such where the underlying loans are both well secured (the collateral value is sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest) and are in the process of collection. At March 31, 2012, accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $2 million compared to $9 million at March 31, 2011 and $5 million at December 31, 2011, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“Restructured Loans”): Loans are considered restructured loans if concessions have been granted to borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty. The concessions granted generally involve the modification of terms of the loan, such as changes in payment structure or interest rate, which generally would not otherwise be considered. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. Nonaccrual restructured loans are included and treated with all other nonaccrual loans. In addition, all accruing restructured loans are being reported as troubled debt restructurings. Generally, restructured loans remain on nonaccrual until the customer has attained a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified loan terms (generally a minimum of six months). However, performance prior to the restructuring, or significant events that coincide with the restructuring, are considered in assessing whether the borrower can meet the new terms and whether the loan should be returned to or maintained on accrual status. If the borrower’s ability to meet the revised payment schedule is not reasonably assured, the loan remains on nonaccrual.

Beginning in 2009, as a result of the Corporation’s continued efforts to support foreclosure prevention in the markets it serves, the Corporation introduced a modification program (similar to the government modification programs available), in which the Corporation works with its mortgage customers to provide them with an affordable monthly payment through extension of the maturity date, reduction in interest rate, and / or partial principal forbearance. Beginning in 2010, the Corporation began utilizing a multiple note structure as a workout alternative for certain commercial loans, whereby a troubled loan is restructured into two notes. The first note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance according to the prudently modified terms and is returned to accrual status based on a sustained period of repayment performance under the modified terms (generally a minimum of six months). The portion of the troubled loan that is not reasonably assured of repayment is fully charged off; however, the borrower has not been released from any repayment obligation related to these notes. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the first note need not be disclosed as a troubled debt restructuring in years after the restructuring if the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that the Corporation was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and the loan is not impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement. To date, the Corporation’s use of the multiple note structure has not been significant, but use of this structure could increase in future periods. At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had total restructured loans of $201 million (including $80 million classified as nonaccrual and $121 million performing in accordance with the modified terms), compared to $137 million at March 31, 2011 (including $49 million classified as nonaccrual and $88 million performing in accordance with the modified terms) and $200 million at December 31, 2011 (including $87 million classified as nonaccrual and $113 million performing in accordance with the modified terms).

 

66


Table of Contents

Potential Problem Loans: The level of potential problem loans is another predominant factor in determining the relative level of risk in the loan portfolio and in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. Potential problem loans are generally defined by management to include loans rated as substandard by management but that are not considered impaired (i.e., nonaccrual loans and accruing troubled debt restructurings); however, there are circumstances present to create doubt as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms. The decision of management to include performing loans in potential problem loans does not necessarily mean that the Corporation expects losses to occur, but that management recognizes a higher degree of risk associated with these loans. The loans that have been reported as potential problem loans are predominantly commercial loans covering a diverse range of businesses and real estate property types. At March 31, 2012, potential problem loans totaled $480 million, compared to $912 million at March 31, 2011 and $566 million at December 31, 2011, respectively.

Other Real Estate Owned: Other real estate owned decreased to $34 million at March 31, 2012, compared to $49 million at March 31, 2011 and $41 million at December 31, 2011, respectively. Write-downs on other real estate owned were $3 million and $1 million for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $9 million for the full year 2011. Management actively seeks to ensure properties held are monitored to minimize the Corporation’s risk of loss.

Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that the Corporation has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to meet its other commitments as they fall due, including the ability to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries or acquisitions, and satisfy other operating requirements. In addition to satisfying cash flow requirements in the ordinary course of business, the Corporation actively monitors and manages its liquidity position to insure sufficient resources are available to meet cash flow requirements in adverse situations.

The Corporation’s internal liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as deposit funding as a percent of total assets and liquid asset levels. Strong capital ratios, credit quality, and core earnings are essential to maintaining cost-effective access to wholesale funding markets. A downgrade or loss in credit ratings could have an impact on the Corporation’s ability to access wholesale funding at favorable interest rates. In addition to static liquidity measures, the Corporation performs dynamic scenario analysis in accordance with industry best practices. Measures have been established to ensure the Corporation has sufficient high quality short-term liquidity to meet cash flow requirements under stressed scenarios. At March 31, 2012, the Corporation was in compliance with its internal liquidity objectives.

While core deposits and loan and investment securities repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor type, term, funding market, and instrument. The Parent Company and its subsidiary bank are rated by Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”), Fitch Investors (“Fitch”), and Dominion Bond Rating Service (“DBRS”). Credit ratings by these nationally recognized statistical rating agencies are an important component of the Corporation’s liquidity profile. Credit ratings relate to the Corporation’s ability to issue debt securities and the cost to borrow money, and should not be viewed as an indication of future stock performance or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities. Among other factors, the credit ratings are based on financial strength, credit quality and concentrations in the loan portfolio, the level and volatility of earnings, capital adequacy, the quality of management, the liquidity of the balance sheet, the availability of a significant base of core deposits, and the Corporation’s ability to access a broad array of wholesale funding sources. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a negative change in credit ratings and impact not only the ability to raise funds in the capital markets but also the cost of these funds. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time and each rating should be evaluated independently. The senior credit ratings of the Parent Company and its subsidiary bank are displayed below.

 

     March 31, 2012
     Moody’s    S&P    Fitch    DBRS

Bank short-term

   P2    —      F2    R2

Bank long-term

   A3    BBB+    BBB-    BBB

Corporation short-term

   P2    —      F3    R2

Corporation long-term

   Baa1    BBB    BBB-    BBB

Outlook

   Stable    Stable    Stable    Stable

 

67


Table of Contents

The Corporation also has multiple funding sources that could be used to increase liquidity and provide additional financial flexibility. The Parent Company filed a “shelf” registration in December 2008, which was subsequently renewed in January 2012, under which the Parent Company may offer any combination of the following securities, either separately or in units: debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock, and warrants. The Corporation issued $300 million of senior notes in March 2011 and an additional $130 million of senior notes in September 2011. These senior notes are due in 2016 and bear a 5.125% fixed coupon. In addition, the Corporation issued $65 million of depositary shares of 8% Series B perpetual preferred stock. The Parent Company also has a $200 million commercial paper program, of which, no commercial paper was outstanding at March 31, 2012. While dividends and service fees from subsidiaries and proceeds from issuance of capital are primary funding sources for the Parent Company, these sources could be limited or costly (such as by regulation or subject to the capital needs of its subsidiaries or by market appetite for bank holding company stock).

The Bank established a note program during 2000. Under this program, short-term and long-term debt may be issued. As of March 31, 2012, no bank notes were outstanding and $225 million was available under the 2000 bank note program. A new bank note program was instituted during 2005, of which $2 billion was available at March 31, 2012. The Bank has also established federal funds lines with counterparty banks and the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank ($1.2 billion of Federal Home Loan Bank advances were outstanding at March 31, 2012). The Bank also has significant excess loan and investment securities collateral which could be pledged to secure additional deposits or to counterparty banks, the Federal Home Loan Bank or other parties as necessary. Associated Bank also issues institutional certificates of deposit, network transaction deposits, and brokered certificates of deposit.

Investment securities are an important tool to the Corporation’s liquidity objective. As of March 31, 2012, all investment securities are classified as available for sale and are reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Of the $4.7 billion investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2012, a portion of these securities were pledged to secure $1.6 billion of collateralized deposits and $1.1 billion of repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The majority of the remaining investment securities of $1.3 billion could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, net cash provided by operating and investing activities was $112 million and $10 million, respectively, while net cash used in financing activities was $27 million, respectively, for a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $95 million since year-end 2011. During the first three months of 2012, loans increased $223 million and investment securities decreased $268 million, as run-off from the investment securities portfolio was utilized to fund loan growth. On the funding side, deposits increased $563 million, while short-term funding decreased $578 million (reflecting the Corporation’s strategy to shift customer funds away from repurchase agreements and into more traditional deposit products).

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net cash provided by operating and investing activities was $198 million and $74 million, respectively, while financing activities used net cash of $341 million, for a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $69 million since year-end 2010. During first quarter 2011, assets decreased $312 million, primarily in loans held for sale and investment securities. On the funding side, deposits decreased $1.2 billion (reflecting the Corporation’s strategy for reducing its utilization of network transaction deposits and brokered deposits) and other short-term borrowings decreased $572 million, while customer funding and long-term funding increased $1.4 billion and $71 million, respectively.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Corporation faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through other than trading activities. Market risk from other than trading activities in the form of interest rate risk is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Corporation uses financial modeling techniques that measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing rate environments to measure interest rate risk. Policies established by the Corporation’s Asset/Liability Committee and approved by the Board of Directors are intended to limit exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Corporation feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Corporation’s exposure to a 100 bp and 200 bp immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.

 

68


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Risk

In order to measure earnings sensitivity to changing rates, the Corporation uses three different measurement tools: simulation of earnings, economic value of equity, and static gap analysis. These three measurement tools present different views which take into account changes in management strategies and market conditions, among other factors, to varying degrees.

Simulation of earnings: Along with the static gap analysis, determining the sensitivity of short-term future earnings to a hypothetical plus or minus 100 bp and 200 bp parallel rate shock can be accomplished through the use of simulation modeling. The simulation of earnings models the balance sheet as an ongoing entity. Future business assumptions involving projected balance sheet growth assumptions, administered rate products, prepayments for future rate-sensitive balances, and the reinvestment of maturing assets and liabilities are included. These items are then modeled to project net interest income based on a hypothetical change in interest rates. The resulting net interest income for the next 12-month period is compared to the net interest income amount calculated using flat rates. This difference represents the Corporation’s earnings sensitivity to a plus or minus 100 bp parallel rate shock.

The resulting simulations for March 31, 2012, projected that net interest income would increase by approximately 3.0% if rates rose by a 100 bp shock. Accordingly, this suggests the Corporation was in an asset sensitive position at March 31, 2012. At December 31, 2011, the 100 bp shock up was projected to increase net interest income by approximately 2.2%. As of March 31, 2012, the simulation of earnings results were within the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy.

Economic value of equity: Economic value of equity is another tool used to measure the impact of interest rates on the value of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments. This measurement is a longer-term analysis of interest rate risk as it evaluates every cash flow produced by the current balance sheet.

These results are based solely on immediate and sustained parallel changes in market rates and do not reflect the earnings or balance sensitivity that may arise from other factors. These factors may include changes in the shape of the yield curve, the change in spread between key market rates, or accounting recognition of the impairment of certain intangibles. The results are also considered to be conservative estimates due to the fact that no management action to mitigate potential income variances is included within the simulation process. This action could include, but would not be limited to, delaying an increase in deposit rates, extending liabilities, using financial derivative products to hedge interest rate risk, changing the pricing characteristics of loans, or changing the growth rate of certain assets and liabilities. As of March 31, 2012, the projected changes for the economic value of equity were within the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy.

Static gap analysis: The static gap analysis starts with contractual repricing information for assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet instruments. These items are then combined with repricing estimations for administered rate (interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts) and non-rate related products (demand deposit accounts, other assets, and other liabilities) to create a baseline repricing balance sheet. In addition to the contractual information, residential mortgage whole loan products and mortgage-backed securities are adjusted based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds that capture the expected prepayment of principal above the contractual amount based on how far away the contractual coupon is from market coupon rates. As of March 31, 2012, the 12-month cumulative gap results indicated that the Corporation was in an asset sensitive position and were within the limits under the Corporation’s interest rate risk policy. For 2012, the Corporation’s objective is to remain relatively neutral.

Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities

The Corporation utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include lending-related commitments and derivative instruments. A discussion of the Corporation’s derivative instruments at March 31, 2012, is included in Note 10, “Derivative and Hedging Activities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. A discussion of the Corporation’s lending-related commitments is included in Note 11, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. See also Note 8, “Long-term Funding,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Corporation’s long-term funding.

 

69


Table of Contents

Table 9 summarizes significant contractual obligations and other commitments at March 31, 2012, at those amounts contractually due to the recipient, including any premiums or discounts, hedge basis adjustments, or other similar carrying value adjustments.

 

TABLE 9: Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments  
     One Year
or Less
     One to
Three Years
     Three to
Five Years
     Over Five
Years
     Total  
     ($ in Thousands)  

Time deposits

   $ 1,788,902      $ 364,110      $ 137,916      $ 56,436      $ 2,347,364  

Short-term funding

     1,936,219        —           —           —           1,936,219  

Long-term funding

     100,000        400,063        435,280        241,393        1,176,736  

Operating leases

     13,400        23,583        20,578        45,748        103,309  

Commitments to extend credit

     3,150,345        805,511        863,615        98,187        4,917,658  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,988,866      $ 1,593,267      $ 1,457,389      $ 441,764      $ 10,481,286  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital

Stockholders’ equity at March 31, 2012 was $2.9 billion, up $35 million from December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, stockholders’ equity included $65 million of accumulated other comprehensive income compared to $66 million of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2011. The change in accumulated other comprehensive income resulted primarily from the change in the unrealized gain/loss position, net of the tax effect, on investment securities available for sale (from unrealized gains of $100 million at December 31, 2011, to unrealized gains of $99 million at March 31, 2012). Cash dividends of $0.05 per share were paid in the first quarter of 2012 and $0.01 per share were paid in the first quarter of 2011. Stockholders’ equity to assets was 13.24% and 13.07% at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

On April 6, 2010, the Corporation entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“Memorandum”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“Reserve Bank”). The Memorandum, which was entered into following the 2008-2009 supervisory cycle, is an informal agreement between the Corporation and the Reserve Bank. On February 27, 2012, the Corporation announced that it had been advised by the Reserve Bank that it had complied fully with the terms of the Memorandum. As a result, the Memorandum was terminated in March 2012.

The Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase shares of the Corporation’s common stock to be made available for reissuance in connection with the Corporation’s employee incentive plans and/or for other corporate purposes. During 2011 and the first three months of 2012, no shares were repurchased under these authorizations. The Corporation repurchased shares for minimum tax withholding settlements on equity compensation during 2011 and the first three months of 2012. See Part II, Item 2, “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds,” for additional information on the shares repurchased for equity compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The repurchase of shares will be based on market opportunities, capital levels, growth prospects, and other investment opportunities.

Management actively reviews capital strategies for the Corporation and each of its subsidiaries in light of perceived business risks, future growth opportunities, industry standards, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The assessment of overall capital adequacy depends on a variety of factors, including asset quality, liquidity, stability of earnings, changing competitive forces, economic condition in markets served, and strength of management. The capital ratios of the Corporation and its banking affiliate were in excess of regulatory minimum requirements. The Corporation’s capital ratios are summarized in Table 10.

 

70


Table of Contents

TABLE 10

Capital Ratios

(In Thousands, except per share data)

 

      Quarter Ended  
      March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    June 30,
2011
    March 31,
2011
 
          

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,900,873     $ 2,865,794     $ 2,850,619     $ 2,999,148     $ 3,194,714  

Tier 1 capital

     2,088,054       2,051,787       2,011,800       2,168,557       2,395,960  

Tier 1 common equity

     1,819,782       1,783,515       1,743,528       1,705,506       1,675,722  

Tangible common equity

     1,890,060       1,853,932       1,837,579       1,790,150       1,727,350  

Total capital

     2,299,239       2,263,065       2,216,594       2,368,081       2,592,118  

Market capitalization

     2,427,965       1,938,833       1,613,308       2,409,899       2,573,119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 16.32     $ 16.15     $ 16.07     $ 15.81     $ 15.46  

Tangible book value per common share

     10.87       10.68       10.59       10.33       9.97  

Cash dividend per common share

     0.05       0.01       0.01       0.01       0.01  

Stock price at end of period

     13.96       11.17       9.30       13.90       14.85  

Low closing price for the period

     11.43       9.15       8.95       13.06       13.83  

High closing price for the period

     14.63       11.78       14.17       15.02       15.36  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity / assets

     13.24      13.07      13.01      13.60      14.88 

Tangible common equity / tangible assets (1)

     9.01       8.84       8.77       8.49       8.42  

Tangible stockholders’ equity / tangible assets (2)

     9.32       9.14       9.07       9.71       10.93  

Tier 1 common equity / risk-weighted assets (3)

     12.49       12.24       12.44       12.61       12.65  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

     10.03       9.81       9.62       10.46       11.65  

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     14.33       14.08       14.35       16.03       18.08  

Total risk-based capital ratio

     15.78       15.53       15.81       17.50       19.56  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding (period end)

     173,923       173,575       173,474       173,374       173,274  

Basic common shares outstanding (average)

     173,846       173,523       173,418       173,323       173,213  

Diluted common shares outstanding (average)

     173,848       173,523       173,418       173,327       173,217  

 

(1) Tangible common equity to tangible assets = Common stockholders’ equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets divided by assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
(2) Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets = Total stockholders’ equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets divided by assets excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.
(3) Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets = Tier 1 capital excluding qualifying perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities divided by risk-weighted assets. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.

 

71


Table of Contents

TABLE 11

Selected Quarterly Information

($ in Thousands)

     Quarter Ended  
     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    June 30,
2011
    March 31,
2011
 

Summary of Operations:

          

Net interest income

   $ 154,668     $ 151,825     $ 153,160     $ 154,123     $ 153,723  

Provision for loan losses

     —          1,000       4,000       16,000       31,000  

Noninterest income

          

Trust service fees

     9,787       9,511       9,791       10,012       9,831  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     18,042       17,783       19,949       19,112       19,064  

Card-based and other nondeposit fees

     10,879       11,269       15,291       15,747       15,598  

Retail commission income

     15,717       14,881       15,047       16,475       16,381  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core fee-based revenue

     54,425       53,444       60,078       61,346       60,874  

Mortgage banking, net

     17,654       9,677       4,521       (3,320     1,845  

Capital market fees, net

     3,716       3,950       3,273       (890     2,378  

BOLI income

     4,292       3,820       3,990       3,500       3,586  

Asset sale gains (losses), net

     (481     525       (1,179     (209     (1,986

  Investment securities gains (losses), net

     40       (310     (744     (36     (22

Other

     1,913       2,750       1,737       4,364       5,507  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     81,559       73,856       71,676       64,755       72,182  

Noninterest expense

          

Personnel expense

     94,078       89,785       90,377       89,203       88,930  

Occupancy

     15,179       13,796       14,205       12,663       15,275  

Equipment

     5,468       5,286       4,851       4,969       4,767  

Data processing

     9,516       9,080       7,887       7,974       7,534  

Business development and advertising

     5,381       6,904       5,539       5,652       4,943  

Other intangible amortization

     1,049       1,179       1,179       1,178       1,178  

Loan expense

     2,910       3,469       2,600       2,983       2,956  

Legal and professional fees

     9,715       4,651       4,289       4,783       4,482  

Losses other than loans

     3,550       11,890       1,659       (1,925     6,297  

Foreclosure / OREO expense

     6,475       7,493       7,662       9,527       6,061  

FDIC expense

     4,870       6,136       6,906       7,198       8,244  

Other

     14,684       14,982       15,006       14,681       13,509  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     172,875       174,651       162,160       158,886       164,176  

Income tax expense

     20,719       8,905       17,337       9,610       7,876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     42,633       41,125       41,339       34,382       22,853  

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion

     1,300       1,300       7,305       8,812       7,413  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common equity

   $ 41,333     $ 39,825       34,034       25,570       15,440  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable equivalent net interest income

   $ 159,971     $ 157,132     $ 158,455     $ 159,455     $ 159,163  

Net interest margin

     3.31      3.21      3.23      3.29      3.32 

Effective tax rate

     32.70      17.80      29.55      21.84      25.63 

Average Balances:

          

Assets

   $ 21,659,139     $ 21,755,870     $ 21,729,187     $ 21,526,155     $ 21,336,858  

Earning assets

     19,371,729       19,506,627       19,530,007       19,431,292       19,297,866  

Interest-bearing liabilities

     14,920,413       15,095,689       15,215,517       15,261,514       14,907,465  

Loans

     14,310,441       14,043,585       13,376,928       13,004,904       12,673,844  

Deposits

     15,000,567       14,893,469       14,405,311       14,052,689       14,245,614  

Short and long-term funding

     3,603,700       3,857,252       4,227,319       4,434,500       3,883,122  

Stockholders’ equity

     2,890,185       2,856,095       2,987,178       2,976,840       3,172,636  

 

72


Table of Contents

Sequential Quarter Results

The Corporation recorded net income of $43 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to net income of $41 million for the fourth quarter of 2011. Net income available to common equity was $41 million for the first quarter of 2012, or net income of $0.24 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share. Comparatively, net income available to common equity for the fourth quarter of 2011, was $40 million, or net income of $0.23 for both basic and diluted earnings per common share (see Table 1).

Taxable equivalent net interest income for the first quarter of 2012 was $160 million, $3 million higher than the fourth quarter of 2011. Changes in the rate environment and product pricing increased net interest income by $3 million and changes in balance sheet volume and mix increased taxable equivalent net interest income by $1 million, while one less day in the first quarter decreased net interest income by $1 million. The Federal funds target rate was unchanged for both quarters. The net interest margin between the sequential quarters was up 10 bp, to 3.31% in the first quarter of 2012, attributable to a 12 bp higher interest rate spread (to 3.15%, as the yield on earning assets improved 4 bp and the rate on interest-bearing liabilities declined 8 bp, as higher paying long-term time deposits began to mature), partially offset by a decline of 2 bp in net free funds (to 0.16%). Average earning assets decreased $135 million to $19.4 billion in the first quarter of 2012, with average investments and other short-term investments down $402 million, while average loans increased $267 million (predominantly in commercial loans). On the funding side, average short and long-term funding balances were down $253 million (primarily due to a decline in customer funding), while average interest-bearing deposits were up $78 million. On average, demand deposit balances were up $29 million.

The Corporation reported another quarter of improving credit metrics with nonaccrual loans of $327 million (2.29% of total loans) at March 31, 2012, down from $357 million (2.54% of total loans) at December 31, 2011 (see Table 8). Potential problem loans declined to $480 million, down $86 million (15%) from the fourth quarter of 2011. As a result of these improving credit metrics, the provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2012 decreased to $0, compared to $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. Annualized net charge offs represented 0.61% of average loans for the first quarter of 2012, compared to 0.64% for the fourth quarter of 2011. The allowance for loan losses to loans at March 31, 2012 was 2.50%, compared to 2.70% at December 31, 2011 (see Table 7). See discussion under sections, “Provision for Loan Losses,” “Allowance for Loan Losses,” and “Nonaccrual Loans, Potential Problem Loans, and Other Real Estate Owned.”

Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2012 increased $8 million (10%) to $82 million versus the fourth quarter of 2011. Core fee-based revenues of $54 million were up $1 million (2%) versus the fourth quarter of 2011. Net mortgage banking income was $18 million, up from net mortgage banking income of $10 million in the fourth quarter 2011, predominantly due to higher gains on sales and related income from secondary mortgage production of $5 million and a $3 million reduction in mortgage servicing rights expense. Other income of $2 million was $1 million lower than the fourth quarter of 2011, primarily due to additional interest in VISA escrow during the fourth quarter of 2011 (versus none in the first quarter of 2012) and a reduction in limited partnership income. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2011, net asset sale gains were unfavorable by $1 million, primarily attributable to a $2 million gain on the sale of a commercial real estate owned property during the fourth quarter of 2011.

On a sequential quarter basis, noninterest expense decreased $2 million (1%) to $173 million in the first quarter of 2012. Personnel expense increased $4 million primarily due to the resetting of payroll taxes. Legal and professional fees increased $5 million, primarily due to the cost of addressing regulatory items. Losses other than loans decreased $8 million, primarily due to the fourth quarter 2011 litigation reserves on the settlement of a legal matter. Business development and advertising was down $2 million due to targeted marketing campaigns during the fourth quarter of 2011. All remaining noninterest expense categories on a combined basis were down $3 million (6%).

For the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation recognized income tax expense of $21 million, compared to income tax expense of $9 million for the fourth quarter of 2011. The change in income tax was primarily due to the level of pretax income between the sequential quarters, as well as the $6 million reversal of certain prior years’ tax reserves during the fourth quarter of 2011. The effective tax rate was 32.70% and 17.80% for the first quarter of 2012 and the fourth quarter of 2011, respectively.

Future Accounting Pronouncements

New accounting policies adopted by the Corporation are discussed in Note 2, “New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted,” of the notes to consolidated financial statements. The expected impact of accounting policies recently issued or proposed but not yet required to be adopted are discussed below. To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects the Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the applicable sections of this financial review and the notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

73


Table of Contents

In December 2011, the FASB issued amendments to require an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of it financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. This information will enable users of an entity’s financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements with certain financial instruments and derivative instruments. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with retrospective application to the disclosures of all comparative periods presented. The Corporation will adopt the accounting standard during 2013, as required, and is currently evaluating the impact on its results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

Recent Developments

At the Corporation’s 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 24 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, the Corporation’s shareholders re-elected all twelve incumbent directors. In addition, the shareholders also approved the following:

 

   

A proposal to amend the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation regarding the rights and preferences of preferred stock

 

   

The shareholders, by advisory vote, approved the Corporation’s executive compensation practices

 

   

The shareholders, by advisory vote, approved having an advisory vote each year on Executive Compensation

 

   

A proposal to approve the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered accounting firm for 2012

On April 24, 2012, the Board of Directors affirmed the Corporation’s capital priorities and approved the repurchase of up to an aggregate amount of $30 million of common stock. The share repurchases may occur from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, and there are no regulatory impediments to such repurchases. Any future share repurchases are subject to notice to, and may in some cases require non-objection from, the Corporation’s primary regulators. In addition, on May 7, 2012 the Corporation gave notice to Bank of New York, as trustee, to execute a partial call of $25 million (par) of its outstanding 7.625% Trust Originated Preferred Securities, effective June 15, 2012.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Information required by this item is set forth in Item 2 under the captions “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and “Interest Rate Risk.”

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

The Corporation maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required under Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of March 31, 2012, the Corporation’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2012. No changes were made to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

The following is a description of the Corporation’s material pending legal proceedings.

A lawsuit, Harris v. Associated Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin in April 2010. The suit alleges that the Bank unfairly assesses and collects overdraft fees and seeks restitution of the overdraft fees, compensatory, consequential and punitive damages, and costs. The lawsuit asserts claims for a multi-year period (as limited by the applicable state’s statute of limitations, generally 6 years) and is styled as a putative class action lawsuit on behalf of consumer banking customers of the Bank with the certification of the class pending. In April 2010, a Multi District Judicial Panel issued a conditional transfer order to consolidate this case into the Multi District Litigation (“MDL”), In re: Checking Account Overdraft Litigation MDL No. 2036 pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. The Bank is a member, along with many other banking institutions, of the Fourth Tranche of defendants in this case. An agreement in principle has been reached with plaintiffs’ counsel which requires payment by the Bank of $13 million for a full and complete release of all claims brought against the Bank. A settlement agreement will be filed with the court for preliminary approval upon negotiating a final agreement. Although we cannot guarantee that the court will approve the settlement, it is reasonably likely that the settlement will be approved. By entering into such an agreement, we have not admitted any liability with respect to the lawsuit. The settlement is a result of our evaluation of the cost of fully litigating the matter and the time and expense of resources needed to administer the litigation.

 

74


Table of Contents

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Following are the Corporation’s monthly common stock purchases during the first quarter of 2012. For a discussion of the common stock repurchase authorizations and repurchases during the period, see section “Capital” included under Part I Item 2 of this document.

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per Share
     Total Number of
Shares  Purchased

as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
     Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan
 

January 1—January 31, 2012

     —         $ —           —           —     

February 1—February 29, 2012

     87,374        12.74        —           —     

March 1—March 31, 2012

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     87,374      $ 12.74        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the first quarter of 2012, the Corporation repurchased shares for minimum tax withholding settlements on equity compensation. The effect to the Corporation of this transaction was an increase in treasury stock and a decrease in cash of approximately $1 million in the first quarter of 2012.

ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

  (a) Exhibits:

Exhibit (11), Statement regarding computation of per-share earnings. See Note 3 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in Part I Item 1.

Exhibit (31.1), Certification Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Philip B. Flynn, Chief Executive Officer, is attached hereto.

Exhibit (31.2), Certification Under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley by Christopher Del Moral-Niles, Chief Financial Officer, is attached hereto.

Exhibit (32), Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley, is attached hereto.

Exhibit (101), Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income, (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *

 

  * As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

75


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

   

ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP

(Registrant)

Date: May 7, 2012    

/s/ Philip B. Flynn

    Philip B. Flynn
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 7, 2012    

/s/ Christopher Del Moral-Niles

    Christopher Del Moral-Niles
    Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 7, 2012    

/s/ Bryan R. McKeag

    Bryan R. McKeag
    Principal Accounting Officer

 

76