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NATURAL GAS AND CRUDE OIL PROPERTIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Text Block]
NATURAL GAS AND CRUDE OIL INFORMATION - UNAUDITED

Net Proved Reserves

All of our natural gas, NGL and crude oil reserves are located in the U.S. We utilize the services of independent petroleum engineers to estimate our natural gas, crude oil, condensate and NGL reserves. As of December 31, 2011, all of our reserve estimates were based on a reserve report prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. ("Ryder Scott"). These reserve estimates have been prepared in compliance with professional standards and the reserves definitions prescribed by the SEC.

Proved reserves estimates may change, either positively or negatively, as additional information becomes available and as contractual, economic and political conditions change. Our net proved reserve estimates have been adjusted as necessary to reflect all contractual agreements, royalty obligations and interests owned by others at the time of the estimate. Proved developed reserves are the quantities of natural gas, NGL and crude oil expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. In some cases, proved undeveloped reserves may require substantial new investments in additional wells and related facilities.
    
The price used to estimate our reserves, by commodity, are presented below.


 
Price Used to Estimate Reserves
As of December 31,
 
Natural Gas
(per Mcf)
 
NGLs
(per Bbl)
 
Crude Oil
(per Bbl)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
$
3.41

 
$
39.59

 
$
88.94

2010
 
3.54

 
34.12

 
71.95

2009 (1)
 
3.17

 

 
54.64

__________
(1)
Prior to 2010, NGLs were included in natural gas, which impacts the comparability for 2011 and 2010 to 2009.





    
The following tables present the changes in our estimated quantities of proved reserves.

 
Natural Gas
(MMcf)
 
NGLs
(MBbls) (1)
 
Crude Oil, Condensate (MBbls)
 
Total
(MMcfe)
Proved Reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved reserves, January 1, 2009
662,857

 

 
15,037

 
753,079

Revisions of previous estimates
(101,923
)
 

 
2,957

 
(84,181
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions

 

 

 

Western Operating Region
79,574

 

 
1,322

 
87,506

Eastern Operating Region
3,190

 

 

 
3,190

Purchases of reserves

 

 

 

Western Operating Region
648

 

 
47

 
930

Eastern Operating Region
59

 

 

 
59

Other
63

 

 

 
63

Dispositions
(7
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(13
)
Production
(35,536
)
 

 
(1,292
)
 
(43,288
)
Proved reserves, December 31, 2009
608,925

 

 
18,070

 
717,345

Revisions of previous estimates
6,504

 
8,908

 
(85
)
 
59,442

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

 

 

 

Western Operating Region
56,524

 
811

 
2,247

 
74,872

Eastern Operating Region
35,092

 

 

 
35,092

Purchases of reserves

 

 

 

Western Operating Region
20,920

 
1,531

 
4,367

 
56,308

Eastern Operating Region
220

 

 

 
220

Dispositions
(43,690
)
 

 
(55
)
 
(44,020
)
Production
(27,189
)
 
(601
)
 
(1,308
)
 
(38,643
)
Proved reserves, December 31, 2010
657,306

 
10,649

 
23,236

 
860,616

Revisions of previous estimates
(161,654
)
 
3,163

 
(1,904
)
 
(154,100
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions


 


 

 


Western Operating Region
125,374

 
5,633

 
17,092

 
261,724

Eastern Operating Region
51,315

 

 

 
51,315

Purchases of reserves


 


 

 


Western Operating Region
24,776

 
1,052

 
1,581

 
40,574

Eastern Operating Region
7,985

 

 
24

 
8,129

Dispositions
(2,070
)
 
(94
)
 
(435
)
 
(5,244
)
Production
(30,887
)
 
(815
)
 
(1,958
)
 
(47,525
)
Proved reserves, December 31, 2011 (2)
672,145

 
19,588

 
37,636

 
1,015,489

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved Developed Reserves, as of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2009
297,041

 

 
5,438

 
329,669

December 31, 2009
258,375

 

 
6,244

 
295,839

December 31, 2010
227,341

 
4,013

 
8,287

 
301,141

December 31, 2011 (2)
299,369

 
11,753

 
16,910

 
471,347

Proved Undeveloped Reserves, as of:
 
 

 
 
 
 
January 1, 2009
365,816

 

 
9,599

 
423,410

December 31, 2009
350,550

 

 
11,826

 
421,506

December 31, 2010
429,965

 
6,636

 
14,949

 
559,475

December 31, 2011 (2)
372,776

 
7,835

 
20,726

 
544,142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
__________
(1)
Prior to 2010, NGLs were included in natural gas, which impacts the comparability for 2011 and 2010 to 2009.
(2)
Includes estimated reserve data related to our Permian asset group, which was held for sale and under a purchase and sale agreement. The divestiture of our Permian assets closed on February 28, 2012. See Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies - Purchase and Sale Agreement, and Note 13, Assets Held for Sale, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations, to our consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional details related to the divestiture of our Permian asset group. Total proved reserves include 6,242 MMcf of natural gas, 7,825 MBbls of crude oil, 1,971 MBbls of NGLs and 65,018 MMcfe of natural gas equivalent related to our Permian asset group. Similarly, total proved developed reserves include 1,750 MMcf, 1,815 MBbls, 550 MBbls and 15,940 MMcfe, respectively, and proved undeveloped reserves include 4,492 MMcf, 6,010 MBbls, 1,421 MBbls and 49,078 MMcfe, respectively.

 
Developed
 
Undeveloped
 
Total
 
(MMcfe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning proved reserves, January 1, 2010
295,839

 
421,506

 
717,345

Undeveloped reserves transferred to developed
17,967

 
(17,967
)
 

Revisions of previous estimates
16,782

 
42,660

 
59,442

Extensions, discoveries and other additions
21,572

 
88,392

 
109,964

Purchases of reserves
28,728

 
27,800

 
56,528

Dispositions
(41,104
)
 
(2,916
)
 
(44,020
)
Production
(38,643
)
 

 
(38,643
)
Ending proved reserves, December 31, 2010
301,141

 
559,475

 
860,616

Undeveloped reserves transferred to developed
43,597

 
(43,597
)
 

Revisions of previous estimates
73,643

 
(227,743
)
 
(154,100
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
58,979

 
254,060

 
313,039

Purchases of reserves
46,756

 
1,947

 
48,703

Dispositions
(5,244
)
 

 
(5,244
)
Production
(47,525
)
 

 
(47,525
)
Ending proved reserves, December 31, 2011
471,347

 
544,142

 
1,015,489

 
 
 
 
 
 

2011 Activity. In 2011, we recorded a downward revision of our previous estimate of proved reserves of approximately 154 Bcfe. The revision was primarily due to a decrease of approximately 4 Bcfe due to lower gas pricing and approximately 173 Bcfe was removed from proved undeveloped reserves to satisfy the SEC's five year rule. This was partially offset by an increase of approximately 6 Bcfe due to increased efficiencies in operating costs, approximately 5 Bcfe due to non-acquisition interest adjustments and approximately 12 Bcfe due to asset performance. In addition, approximately 125 Bcfe were transfered from proved undeveloped to proved developed as a result of the Company's determination that costs related to a refracture becoming less significant as compared to the costs associated with drilling a new well. New discoveries and extensions of approximately 313 Bcfe in 2011 are due to the drilling of 195 gross wells and the addition of new proved undeveloped reserves. Approximately 51 Bcfe were added in the Eastern Operating Region, approximately 262 Bcfe were added in the Western Operating Region (141 Bcfe in the Wattenberg Field, 80 Bcfe in the Piceance Basin and 41 Bcfe in the Permian Basin). We acquired approximately 49 Bcfe of proved reserves, approximately 8 Bcfe through acquisitions in the Eastern Operating Region, and approximately 41 Bcfe in the Western Operating Region (28 Bcfe were acquired in the Wattenberg Field and 13 Bcfe were acquired in the Piceance Basin) due to the repurchase of the 2003/2002-D and 2005 Partnerships as well as the purchase of interest in some of our other existing properties. We divested a total of approximately 5 Bcfe in 2011. This included the sale of 100% of of our North Dakota assets, or 2 Bcfe, to an unrelated third party and our non-core Permian Basin assets, or 3 Bcfe, to another unrelated third party. Based on the economic conditions on December 31, 2011, we are reasonably certain that we would develop the balance of our proved undeveloped reserves within five years.

2010 Activity. In 2010, we revised our previous estimate of proved reserves upward by 59.4 Bcfe. The revision was primarily due to an increase of 55.6 Bcfe due to asset performance, 35.9 Bcfe due to higher commodity pricing, 28.1 Bcfe due to the impact of evaluating NGLs as a separate stream and 1.5 Bcfe due to interest adjustments. This was partially offset by a decrease of 58.7 Bcfe due to adjustments for reserve decreases for geological reasons or reclassification of prior period proved undeveloped reserves to probable reserves due to aging and 3 Bcfe due to increased operating costs. New discoveries and extensions of 110 Bcfe in 2010 are due to drilling of 213 gross wells and the addition of new proved undeveloped reserves: 35.1 Bcfe were added in the Eastern Operating Region and 74.9 Bcfe were added in the Western Operating Region (29.4 Bcfe in Wattenberg Field, 36.2 Bcfe in Piceance Basin, 9.1 Bcfe in the NECO area and 0.2 Bcfe in North Dakota) and Permian Basin. We acquired 56.5 Bcfe of proved reserves, approximately 32.6 Bcfe through two acquisitions in the Permian Basin and 23.9 Bcfe in both the Western and Eastern Operating Regions due to the repurchase of the 2004 Partnerships as well as the purchase of interest in some of our other existing properties. Of the 23.9 Bcfe, 12.8 Bcfe were acquired in the Wattenberg Field and 10.9 Bcfe were acquired in the Piceance Basin. Total dispositions of 44 Bcfe in 2010 includes the deconsolidation of PDCM, or 28.9 Bcfe, and the sale of all of our Michigan assets, or 15.1 Bcfe, to an unaffiliated third party.

2009 Activity. In 2009, we revised our previous estimate of proved reserves downward by 84.2 Bcfe. The revision was primarily due to a decrease of 99.5 Bcfe due to lower commodity pricing and 45.1 Bcfe due to adjustments to reserves removed or reclassified due to new rules limiting proved undeveloped reserves locations to those scheduled to be drilled within the next five years. The downward adjustments were partially offset by an increase of 41.4 Bcfe due to decreased operating costs, 1 Bcfe due to interest adjustments and 17.9 Bcfe due to asset performance. New discoveries and extensions of 90.7 Bcfe in 2009 were due to drilling of 100 gross wells and the addition of new proved undeveloped reserves: 3.2 Bcfe in the Eastern Operating Region and 87.5 Bcfe in the Western Operating Region (13.7 Bcfe in Wattenberg Field, 73.3 Bcfe in the Piceance Basin and 0.5 Bcfe in North Dakota). We acquired 1.1 Bcfe of proved reserves through the purchase of interest in some of our existing properties. Reserves acquired were primarily in the Wattenberg Field, as were the reserves divested.
    
    
Results of Operations for Natural Gas and Crude Oil Producing Activities

The results of operations for natural gas and crude oil producing activities are presented below. The results include activities related to both continuing and discontinued operations and exclude activities related to natural gas marketing and well operations and pipeline services.


Year Ended December 31,

2011
 
2010
 
2009

(in thousands)
Revenue:

 

 

Natural gas, NGL and crude oil sales
$
304,157

 
$
216,159

 
$
179,093

Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
46,090

 
59,891

 
(10,053
)

350,247

 
276,050

 
169,040

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Production costs
77,614

 
61,544

 
57,825

Exploration expense
6,289

 
20,291

 
21,961

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
128,458

 
103,303

 
125,415

Impairment of proved natural gas and oil properties
25,159

 
4,666

 
926

Gain on sale of properties and equipment
(4,050
)
 
(174
)
 
(470
)

233,470

 
189,630

 
205,657

Results of operations for natural gas and crude oil producing
activities before provision for income taxes
116,777

 
86,420

 
(36,617
)

 
 
 
 
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
36,785

 
5,937

 
(13,186
)


 

 

Results of operations for natural gas and crude oil producing activities, excluding corporate overhead and interest costs
$
79,992

 
$
80,483

 
$
(23,431
)


 

 

    
Production costs include those costs incurred to operate and maintain productive wells and related equipment, including costs such as labor, repairs, maintenance, materials, supplies, fuel consumed, insurance, production and severance taxes and associated administrative expenses. DD&A expense includes those costs associated with capitalized acquisition, exploration and development costs, but does not include the depreciation applicable to support equipment. The provision for income taxes is computed using effective tax rates.

Costs Incurred in Natural Gas and Crude Oil Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities

Costs incurred in natural gas and crude oil property acquisition, exploration and development are presented below.

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
Acquisition of properties: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Proved properties
$
79,554

 
$
87,241

 
$
2,251

Unproved properties
95,081

 
84,636

 
5,867

Development costs (2)
301,008

 
138,018

 
72,416

Exploration costs: (3)
 
 
 
 
 
Exploratory drilling
3,626

 
21,223

 
18,317

Geological and geophysical
1,846

 
2,367

 
1,788

Total costs incurred
$
481,115

 
$
333,485

 
$
100,639

 
 
 
 
 
 
__________
(1)
Property acquisition costs - represent costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire a property.
(2)
Development costs - represents costs incurred to gain access to and prepare development well locations for drilling, to drill and equip development wells, recompletions and to provide facilities to extract, treat, gather and store natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Of these costs incurred for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, $80.6 million, $37.4 million and $44.4 million, respectively, were incurred to convert proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves from the prior year end.
(3)
Exploration costs - represents costs incurred in identifying areas that may warrant examination and in examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects of containing natural gas, NGL and crude oil reserves.

Capitalized Costs Related to Natural Gas and Crude Oil Producing Activities

Aggregate capitalized costs related to natural gas and crude oil exploration and production activities with applicable accumulated DD&A are presented below:

 
As of December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
 (in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Proved natural gas and crude oil properties (1)
$
1,694,847

 
$
1,481,191

Unproved natural gas and crude oil properties
102,466

 
85,502

 
1,797,313

 
1,566,693

Less accumulated DD&A
621,074

 
492,501

 
$
1,176,239

 
$
1,074,192

 
 
 
 
__________
(1)
As of December 31, 2011, we had no capitalized proved undeveloped natural gas and crude oil properties disclosed as such for longer than 5 years.
    
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Reserves

The standardized measure below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Future estimated cash flows were based on a 12-month average price calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the prices on the first day of each month, January through December applied to our year-end estimated proved reserves. Prices for each of the three years were adjusted by field for Btu content, transportation and regional price differences; however, they were not adjusted to reflect the value of our commodity derivatives. Production and development costs were based on prices as of December 31 for each of the respective years presented. The amounts shown do not give effect to non-property related expenses, such as corporate general and administrative expenses, debt service or to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Production and development costs include those cash flows associated with the ultimate settlement of our asset retirement obligation. Future estimated income tax expense is computed by applying the statutory rate in effect at the end of each year to the future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of the properties and gives effect to permanent differences, tax credits and allowances related to the properties.
    
The following table presents information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves. Changes in the demand for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil, inflation, and other factors make such estimates inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revision. This table should not be construed to be an estimate of the current market value of our proved reserves.

 
As of December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future estimated cash flows
$
6,415,255

 
$
4,361,095

 
$
2,915,377

Future estimated production costs
(1,704,645
)
 
(1,418,044
)
 
(1,088,337
)
Future estimated development costs
(1,474,137
)
 
(1,119,604
)
 
(825,139
)
Future estimated income tax expense
(946,849
)
 
(508,805
)
 
(237,790
)
Future net cash flows
2,289,624

 
1,314,642

 
764,111

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
(1,348,415
)
 
(826,224
)
 
(416,475
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash flows
$
941,209

 
$
488,418

 
$
347,636

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
The following table presents the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future estimated net cash flows.

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales of natural gas, NGL and crude oil production, net of production costs
$
(226,227
)
 
$
(163,104
)
 
$
(136,568
)
Net changes in prices and production costs
383,293

 
180,124

 
(107,766
)
Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery, less related costs
467,347

 
88,637

 
30,851

Sales of reserves
(4,224
)
 
(24,174
)
 
(21
)
Purchases of reserves
64,761

 
45,538

 
1,266

Development costs incurred during the period
94,941

 
44,491

 
40,603

Revisions of previous quantity estimates
(112,468
)
 
47,884

 
(46,226
)
Changes in estimated income taxes
(204,377
)
 
(105,557
)
 
38,371

Net changes in future development costs
(29,827
)
 
(41,595
)
 
101,765

Accretion of discount
65,284

 
35,951

 
49,434

Timing and other
(45,712
)
 
32,587

 
19,122

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
452,791

 
$
140,782

 
$
(9,169
)
 
 
 
 
 
 

It is necessary to emphasize that the data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and arbitrary assumptions. Reserve quantities cannot be measured with precision and their estimation requires many judgmental determinations and frequent revisions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the recent average prices and current costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein.