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Supplemental Oil & Natural Gas Data (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Supplemental Oil & Natural Gas Data (Unaudited)
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY, LLC
SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS DATA (Unaudited)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the “Financial Statements” and “Notes to Financial Statements,” which are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development, whether capitalized or expensed, are presented below:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
December 17, 2013 through
December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013
through
December 16, 2013
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property acquisition costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved
$

 
$
478,311

 
$

 
 
$
3,457

Unproved

 

 

 
 
463

Exploration costs

 
148

 

 
 
868

Development costs
130,276

 
555,629

 
22,266

 
 
577,568

Asset retirement costs
2,151

 
6,064

 

 
 
15,998

Total costs incurred (1)
$
132,427

 
$
1,040,152

 
$
22,266

 
 
$
598,354

(1) 
The total above does not reflect approximately $2 million, $6 million, $41,000 and $6 million of capitalized interest incurred for the years ended December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, and for the periods from December 17, 2013 through December 31, 2013, and January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, respectively.
Oil and Natural Gas Capitalized Costs
Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil, natural gas and NGL production activities with applicable accumulated depletion and amortization are presented below:
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas:
 
 
 
Proved properties
$
4,231,836

 
$
4,025,595

Unproved properties
779,225

 
846,464

 
5,011,061

 
4,872,059

Less accumulated depletion and amortization
(1,596,165
)
 
(525,007
)
 
$
3,414,896

 
$
4,347,052


Results of Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities
The results of operations for oil, natural gas and NGL producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) are presented below:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
December 17, 2013 through
December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013
through
December 16, 2013
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids sales
$
575,031

 
$
1,298,402

 
$
50,324

 
 
$
1,103,245

Gains (losses) on oil and natural gas derivatives
29,175

 
78,784

 
(5,049
)
 
 
(34,711
)
 
604,206

 
1,377,186

 
45,275

 
 
1,068,534

Production costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
245,155

 
364,540

 
15,410

 
 
295,811

Transportation expenses
52,160

 
41,842

 
2,576

 
 
46,774

Severance taxes, ad valorem taxes and California carbon allowances
70,591

 
97,683

 
2,130

 
 
57,063

 
367,906

 
504,065

 
20,116

 
 
399,648

Other costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration costs

 

 

 
 
24,048

Depletion and amortization
241,019

 
294,107

 
10,612

 
 
275,927

Impairment of long-lived assets
853,810

 
253,362

 

 
 

(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other, net
372

 
112,303

 
10,208

 
 
(23
)
 
1,095,201

 
659,772

 
20,820

 
 
299,952

Income tax expense (benefit)
(68
)
 
69

 

 
 
65,280

Results of operations
$
(858,833
)
 
$
213,280

 
$
4,339

 
 
$
303,654


There is no federal tax provision included in the results above for the years ended December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, or for the period from December 17, 2013 through December 31, 2013, because the Company was not subject to federal income taxes during those periods. The income tax amount included in the results above for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, relates to Texas margin tax expense. Limited liability companies are subject to Texas margin tax. See Note 4 for additional information about income taxes.
Proved Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Reserves
The proved reserves of oil and natural gas of the Company have been prepared by the independent engineering firm, DeGolyer and MacNaughton. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations, reserves at December 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were estimated using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. An analysis of the change in estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, all of which are located within the U.S., is shown below:
 
Successor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Oil
MBbls
 
NGL MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
 
 
Oil
MBbls
 
NGL MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
Total proved reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
144,410

 
19,992

 
687,037

 
278,908

 
 
170,903

 
16,459

 
280,117

 
234,048

Revisions of previous estimates
(40,348
)
 
(2,012
)
 
(270,030
)
 
(87,365
)
 
 
(9,256
)
 
(1,391
)
 
42,514

 
(3,561
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
793

 
34

 
4,693

 
1,610

 
 
20,056

 
379

 
35,552

 
26,360

Purchases of minerals in place

 

 

 

 
 
4,991

 
17,542

 
408,857

 
90,676

Sales of minerals in place

 

 

 

 
 
(28,890
)
 
(12,326
)
 
(51,065
)
 
(49,727
)
Production
(10,963
)
 
(1,061
)
 
(33,852
)
 
(17,666
)
 
 
(13,394
)
 
(671
)
 
(28,938
)
 
(18,888
)
End of year
93,892

 
16,953

 
387,848

 
175,487

 
 
144,410

 
19,992

 
687,037

 
278,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved developed reserves
93,892

 
16,953

 
387,848

 
175,487

 
 
104,337

 
14,702

 
552,184

 
211,069

Proved undeveloped reserves

 

 

 

 
 
40,073

 
5,290

 
134,853

 
67,839

Total proved reserves
93,892

 
16,953

 
387,848

 
175,487

 
 
144,410

 
19,992

 
687,037

 
278,908


 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
December 17, 2013 through December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013
 
Oil
MBbls
 
NGL MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
 
 
Oil
MBbls
 
NGL MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
Total proved reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
171,399

 
16,493

 
280,943

 
234,715

 
 
184,468

 
19,740

 
425,519

 
275,129

Revisions of previous estimates

 

 

 

 
 
(10,301
)
 
(3,235
)
 
(153,330
)
 
(39,092
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions

 

 

 

 
 
9,360

 
1,595

 
29,756

 
15,913

Sales of minerals in place

 

 

 

 
 
(1,416
)
 
(847
)
 
(3,071
)
 
(2,775
)
Production
(496
)
 
(34
)
 
(826
)
 
(667
)
 
 
(10,712
)
 
(760
)
 
(17,931
)
 
(14,460
)
End of period
170,903

 
16,459

 
280,117

 
234,048

 
 
171,399

 
16,493

 
280,943

 
234,715

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved developed reserves
113,717

 
7,977

 
202,798

 
155,494

 
 
114,213

 
8,011

 
203,624

 
156,161

Proved undeveloped reserves
57,186

 
8,482

 
77,319

 
78,554

 
 
57,186

 
8,482

 
77,319

 
78,554

Total proved reserves
170,903

 
16,459

 
280,117

 
234,048

 
 
171,399

 
16,493

 
280,943

 
234,715


The tables above include changes in estimated quantities of natural gas reserves shown in BOE using the ratio of six Mcf to one barrel.
Proved reserves decreased by approximately 103,421 MBOE to approximately 175,487 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2015, from 278,908 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2014. The year ended December 31, 2015, includes approximately 87,365 MBOE of negative revisions of previous estimates (71,389 MBOE due to lower commodity prices, 15,067 MBOE due to uncertainty regarding the Company’s future commitment to capital and 10,733 MBOE due to the SEC five-year development limitation on PUDs, partially offset by 9,824 MBOE of positive revisions due to asset performance). In addition, extensions and discoveries, primarily from 196 productive wells drilled during the year, contributed approximately 1,610 MBOE to the increase in proved reserves.
As a result of the uncertainty regarding the Company’s future commitment to capital, the Company reclassified all of its PUDs to unproved as of December 31, 2015. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for details regarding the Company’s going concern uncertainty.
The prices of oil, natural gas and NGL have continued to be volatile in 2016. In the future, if commodity prices continue to decline, the Company may have additional negative revisions which could have a material impact on its estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and NGL reserves. For information about potential risks that could affect the Company if lower commodity prices were to continue, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Proved reserves increased by approximately 44,860 MBOE to approximately 278,908 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2014, from 234,048 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2013. The year ended December 31, 2014, includes approximately 3,561 MBOE of negative revisions of previous estimates, due primarily to 3,547 MBOE of negative revisions due to asset performance and 2,910 MBOE due to the SEC five-year development limitation on PUDs, partially offset by 2,896 MBOE of positive revisions primarily due to higher natural gas prices. During the year ended December 31, 2014, properties acquired in the exchanges with ExxonMobil and Exxon XTO increased proved reserves by approximately 90,676 MBOE and the Permian Basin Assets Sale and properties relinquished in the exchanges with ExxonMobil and Exxon XTO decreased proved reserves by approximately 49,727 MBOE. In addition, extensions and discoveries, primarily from 411 productive wells drilled during the year, contributed approximately 26,360 MBOE to the increase in proved reserves. Proved reserves decreased by approximately 667 MBOE to approximately 234,048 MBOE at December 31, 2013, from 234,715 MBOE at December 16, 2013, due to production during the successor period.
Proved reserves decreased by approximately 40,414 MBOE to approximately 234,715 MBOE at December 16, 2013, from 275,129 MBOE at December 31, 2012. The period from January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, includes 39,092 MBOE of negative revisions of previous estimates, due primarily to the SEC five-year development limitation on PUDs. During the period from January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, two sales in the Permian Basin operating area decreased proved reserves by approximately 2,775 MBOE. In addition, extensions and discoveries, primarily from 340 productive wells drilled during the period, contributed approximately 15,913 MBOE to the increase in proved reserves.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
Information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows are computed by applying applicable prices relating to the Company’s proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future production, development, site restoration and abandonment costs are derived based on current costs assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. There are no future income tax expenses because the Company is not subject to federal income taxes. Limited liability companies are subject to Texas margin tax; however, these amounts are not material. See Note 4 for additional information about income taxes.
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future estimated revenues
$
5,483,899

 
$
16,844,678

 
$
17,863,984

Future estimated production costs
(3,458,415
)
 
(7,742,035
)
 
(6,654,536
)
Future estimated development costs
(332,311
)
 
(1,132,807
)
 
(1,854,849
)
Future net cash flows
1,693,173

 
7,969,836

 
9,354,599

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
(697,801
)
 
(3,639,459
)
 
(4,719,267
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
$
995,372

 
$
4,330,377

 
$
4,635,332

 
 
 
 
 
 
Representative NYMEX prices: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (Bbl)
$
50.16

 
$
95.27

 
$
96.89

Natural gas (MMBtu)
2.59

 
4.35

 
3.67

(1) 
In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves were estimated using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The average price used to estimate reserves is held constant over the life of the reserves.
The following table summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
 
Successor
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Standardized measure–beginning of year
$
4,330,377

 
$
4,635,332

Sales and transfers of oil, natural gas and NGL produced during the period
(207,125
)
 
(794,337
)
Changes in estimated future development costs
431,622

 
68,290

Net change in sales and transfer prices and production costs related to future production
(3,203,620
)
 
(1,020,605
)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
20,345

 
674,392

Purchases of minerals in place

 
548,256

Sales of minerals in place

 
(486,903
)
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
67,529

 
269,473

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
(544,334
)
 
(66,696
)
Accretion of discount
433,038

 
463,533

Changes in production rates and other
(332,460
)
 
39,642

Net decrease
(3,335,005
)
 
(304,955
)
Standardized measure–end of year
$
995,372

 
$
4,330,377


 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
December 17, 2013
through
December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013
through
December 16, 2013
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Standardized measure–beginning of period
$
3,558,595

 
 
$
3,833,415

Sales and transfers of oil, natural gas and NGL produced during the period
(30,208
)
 
 
(703,597
)
Changes in estimated future development costs

 
 
20,932

Net change in sales and transfer prices and production costs related to future production
(1,272
)
 
 
(214,489
)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery

 
 
189,625

Sales of minerals in place

 
 
(13,279
)
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

 
 
401,791

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates

 
 
(856,118
)
Accretion of discount
19,184

 
 
496,718

Income taxes
1,109,522

 
 
237,117

Changes in production rates and other
(20,489
)
 
 
166,480

Net increase (decrease)
1,076,737

 
 
(274,820
)
Standardized measure–end of period
$
4,635,332

 
 
$
3,558,595


The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and assumptions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the current prices and costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein.