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Supplemental Oil & Natural Gas Data (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Supplemental Oil & Natural Gas Data (Unaudited)
BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY, LLC
SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND NATURAL GAS DATA (Unaudited)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the “Financial Statements” and “Notes to Financial Statements,” which are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development, whether capitalized or expensed, are presented below:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
December 17, 2013
through
December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013
through
December 16, 2013
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property acquisition costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved
$
478,311

 
$

 
 
$
3,457

 
$
70,700

Unproved

 

 
 
463

 
10,686

Exploration costs
148

 

 
 
868

 
16,405

Development costs
555,629

 
22,266

 
 
577,568

 
696,095

Asset retirement costs
6,064

 

 
 
15,998

 
18,248

Total costs incurred (1)
$
1,040,152

 
$
22,266

 
 
$
598,354

 
$
812,134

(1) 
The total above does not reflect approximately $6 million, $41,000, $6 million and $18 million of capitalized interest incurred for the year ended December 31, 2014, for the periods from December 17, 2013 through December 31, 2013, and January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, and for the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.
Oil and Natural Gas Capitalized Costs
Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil, natural gas and NGL production activities with applicable accumulated depletion and amortization are presented below:
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas:
 
 
 
Proved properties
$
4,025,595

 
$
3,397,785

Unproved properties
846,464

 
1,415,874

 
4,872,059

 
4,813,659

Less accumulated depletion and amortization
(525,007
)
 
(10,394
)
 
$
4,347,052

 
$
4,803,265


Results of Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities
The results of operations for oil, natural gas and NGL producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs) are presented below:
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
December 17, 2013
through
December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013
through
December 16, 2013
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales
$
1,298,402

 
$
50,324

 
 
$
1,103,245

 
$
937,261

Gains (losses) on oil and natural gas derivatives
78,784

 
(5,049
)
 
 
(34,711
)
 
64,620

 
1,377,186

 
45,275

 
 
1,068,534

 
1,001,881

Production costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
364,540

 
15,410

 
 
295,811

 
232,266

Transportation expenses
41,842

 
2,576

 
 
46,774

 
39,531

Severance taxes, ad valorem taxes and California carbon allowances
97,683

 
2,130

 
 
57,063

 
39,374

 
504,065

 
20,116

 
 
399,648

 
311,171

Other costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration costs

 

 
 
24,048

 
21,010

Depletion and amortization
294,107

 
10,612

 
 
275,927

 
224,836

Impairment of long-lived assets
253,362

 

 
 

 

(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other, net
112,303

 
10,208

 
 
(23
)
 
(1,782
)
 
659,772

 
20,820

 
 
299,952

 
244,064

Income tax expense
69

 

 
 
65,280

 
88,121

Results of operations
$
213,280

 
$
4,339

 
 
$
303,654

 
$
358,525


There is no federal tax provision included in the results above for the year ended December 31, 2014, and for the period from December 17, 2013 through December 31, 2013, because the Company was not subject to federal income taxes during those periods. The income tax amount included in the results above for the year ended December 31, 2014, relates to Texas margin tax expense. Limited liability companies are subject to Texas margin tax. See Note 4 for additional information about income taxes.
Proved Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Reserves
The proved reserves of oil and natural gas of the Company have been prepared by the independent engineering firm, DeGolyer and MacNaughton. In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves at December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were estimated using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. An analysis of the change in estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, all of which are located within the U.S., is shown below:
 
Successor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Oil
MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total proved reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
187,362

 
280,117

 
234,048

Revisions of previous estimates
(10,647
)
 
42,514

 
(3,561
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
20,435

 
35,552

 
26,360

Purchases of minerals in place
22,533

 
408,857

 
90,676

Sales of minerals in place
(41,216
)
 
(51,065
)
 
(49,727
)
Production
(14,065
)
 
(28,938
)
 
(18,888
)
End of year
164,402

 
687,037

 
278,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved developed reserves
119,039

 
552,184

 
211,069

Proved undeveloped reserves
45,363

 
134,853

 
67,839

Total proved reserves
164,402

 
687,037

 
278,908


 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
December 17, 2013 through December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013
 
Oil
MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
 
 
Oil
MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total proved reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
187,892

 
280,943

 
234,715

 
 
204,208

 
425,519

 
275,129

Revisions of previous estimates

 

 

 
 
(13,536
)
 
(153,330
)
 
(39,092
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions

 

 

 
 
10,955

 
29,756

 
15,913

Sales of minerals in place

 

 

 
 
(2,263
)
 
(3,071
)
 
(2,775
)
Production
(530
)
 
(826
)
 
(667
)
 
 
(11,472
)
 
(17,931
)
 
(14,460
)
End of period
187,362

 
280,117

 
234,048

 
 
187,892

 
280,943

 
234,715

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved developed reserves
121,694

 
202,798

 
155,494

 
 
122,224

 
203,624

 
156,161

Proved undeveloped reserves
65,668

 
77,319

 
78,554

 
 
65,668

 
77,319

 
78,554

Total proved reserves
187,362

 
280,117

 
234,048

 
 
187,892

 
280,943

 
234,715


 
Predecessor
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Oil
MBbls
 
Natural Gas
MMcf
 
Total
MBOE
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total proved reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
185,880

 
534,279

 
274,926

Revisions of previous estimates
12,145

 
(205,845
)
 
(22,162
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
8,459

 
100,129

 
25,148

Purchases of minerals in place
8,304

 
16,740

 
11,094

Sales of minerals in place
(556
)
 

 
(556
)
Production
(10,024
)
 
(19,784
)
 
(13,321
)
End of year
204,208

 
425,519

 
275,129

 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved developed reserves
118,937

 
187,668

 
150,216

Proved undeveloped reserves
85,271

 
237,851

 
124,913

Total proved reserves
204,208

 
425,519

 
275,129

The tables above include changes in estimated quantities of natural gas reserves shown in BOE equivalents at a rate of six Mcf per one barrel.
Since the reserves were estimated in accordance with SEC regulations, using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, the Company had positive price revisions for the year ended December 31, 2014, even though there was a steep decline in commodity prices during the fourth quarter of 2014. From September 30, 2014 to December 31, 2014, NYMEX oil and natural gas prices decreased approximately 42% and 30%, respectively, to $53.27 per Bbl for oil and $2.89 per MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2014. For information about potential risks that could affect the Company if lower commodity prices were to continue, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Proved reserves increased by approximately 44,860 MBOE to approximately 278,908 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2014, from 234,048 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2013. The year ended December 31, 2014, includes approximately 3,561 MBOE of negative revisions of previous estimates, due primarily to negative revisions due to asset performance and the SEC five-year development limitation on PUDs partially offset by positive revisions primarily due to higher natural gas prices. During the year ended December 31, 2014, properties acquired in the exchanges with Exxon Mobil Corporation increased proved reserves by approximately 90,676 MBOE and the Permian Basin Assets Sale and properties relinquished in the exchanges with Exxon Mobil Corporation decreased proved reserves by approximately 49,727 MBOE. In addition, extensions and discoveries, primarily from 411 productive wells drilled during the year, contributed approximately 26,360 MBOE to the increase in proved reserves. Proved reserves decreased by approximately 667 MBOE to approximately 234,048 MBOE at December 31, 2013, from 234,715 MBOE at December 16, 2013, due to production during the successor period.
Proved reserves decreased by approximately 40,414 MBOE to approximately 234,715 MBOE at December 16, 2013, from 275,129 MBOE at December 31, 2012. The period from January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, includes 39,092 MBOE of negative revisions of previous estimates, due primarily to the SEC five-year development limitation on PUDs. During the period from January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, two sales in the Permian Basin operating area decreased proved reserves by approximately 2,775 MBOE. In addition, extensions and discoveries, primarily from 340 productive wells drilled during the period, contributed approximately 15,913 MBOE to the increase in proved reserves.
Proved reserves increased by approximately 203 MBOE to approximately 275,129 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2012, from 274,926 MBOE for the year ended December 31, 2011. The year ended December 31, 2012, includes 22,162 MBOE of negative revisions of previous estimates, primarily in the Piceance Basin and East Texas due to the SEC five-year development limitation on PUDs and pricing, offset by positive revisions due to development drilling in Diatomite, McKittrick, and the Permian Basin. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company acquired reserves of approximately 11,094 MBOE primarily in Utah and the Permian Basin, and the sale of its Nevada Assets (see Note 2) decreased proved reserves by approximately 556 MBOE. In addition, extensions and discoveries, primarily from 467 productive wells drilled during the year, contributed approximately 25,148 MBOE to the increase in proved reserves.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
Information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows are computed by applying applicable prices relating to the Company’s proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future production, development, site restoration and abandonment costs are derived based on current costs assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. There are no future income tax expenses at December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, because the Company is not subject to federal income taxes. Limited liability companies are subject to Texas margin tax; however, these amounts are not material. Prior to the LINN Energy transaction, the Company was a Subchapter C-corporation subject to federal and state income taxes. Future income tax expenses at December 31, 2012, were computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory income tax rates to the estimated future pre-tax net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves, less the tax bases of the properties involved. The future income tax expenses gave effect to income tax deductions, credits and allowances relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves.
 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future estimated revenues
$
16,844,678

 
$
17,863,984

 
 
$
19,738,729

Future estimated production costs
(7,742,035
)
 
(6,654,536
)
 
 
(5,884,891
)
Future estimated development costs
(1,132,807
)
 
(1,854,849
)
 
 
(2,164,780
)
Future estimated income tax expense

 

 
 
(3,344,024
)
Future net cash flows
7,969,836

 
9,354,599

 
 
8,345,034

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
(3,639,459
)
 
(4,719,267
)
 
 
(4,511,619
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
$
4,330,377

 
$
4,635,332

 
 
$
3,833,415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Representative NYMEX prices: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (Bbl)
$
95.27

 
$
96.89

 
 
$
90.66

Natural gas (MMBtu)
4.35

 
3.67

 
 
2.88

(1)
In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves were estimated using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The average price used to estimate reserves is held constant over the life of the reserves.
The following summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
 
Successor
 
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
 
Standardized measure—beginning of year
$
4,635,332

Sales and transfers of oil, natural gas and NGL produced during the period
(794,337
)
Changes in estimated future development costs
68,290

Net change in sales and transfer prices and production costs related to future production
(1,020,605
)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
674,392

Purchases of minerals in place
548,256

Sales of minerals in place
(486,903
)
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
269,473

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
(66,696
)
Accretion of discount
463,533

Changes in production rates and other
39,642

Net decrease
(304,955
)
Standardized measure—end of year
$
4,330,377


 
Successor
 
 
Predecessor
 
December 17, 2013
through
December 31, 2013
 
 
January 1, 2013
through
December 16, 2013
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Standardized measure—beginning of period
$
3,558,595

 
 
$
3,833,415

Sales and transfers of oil, natural gas and NGL produced during the period
(30,208
)
 
 
(703,597
)
Changes in estimated future development costs

 
 
20,932

Net change in sales and transfer prices and production costs related to future production
(1,272
)
 
 
(214,489
)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery

 
 
189,625

Sales of minerals in place

 
 
(13,279
)
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

 
 
401,791

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates

 
 
(856,118
)
Accretion of discount
19,184

 
 
496,718

Income taxes
1,109,522

 
 
237,117

Changes in production rates and other
(20,489
)
 
 
166,480

Net increase (decrease)
1,076,737

 
 
(274,820
)
Standardized measure—end of period
$
4,635,332

 
 
$
3,558,595


 
Predecessor
 
December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
 
Standardized measure—beginning of year
$
4,035,279

Sales and transfers of oil, natural gas and NGL produced during the period
(625,707
)
Changes in estimated future development costs
(331,498
)
Net change in sales and transfer prices and production costs related to future production
(786,022
)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
124,466

Purchases of minerals in place
114,094

Sales of minerals in place
(15,283
)
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
497,036

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
743

Accretion of discount
570,505

Income taxes
323,128

Changes in production rates and other
(73,326
)
Net decrease
(201,864
)
Standardized measure—end of year
$
3,833,415


The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and assumptions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the current prices and costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein.