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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments

The Company uses financial derivative instruments as part of its price risk management program to achieve a more predictable, economic cash flow from its oil and natural gas production by reducing its exposure to price fluctuations. The Company has historically entered into financial commodity swap and collar contracts to fix the floor and ceiling prices received for a portion of the Company's oil and natural gas production. The terms of the contracts depend on various factors, including management's view of future crude oil and natural gas prices, acquisition economics on purchased assets and future financial commitments. The Company periodically enters into interest rate derivative agreements to protect against changes in interest rates on its floating rate debt. For further discussion related to the fair value of the Company's derivatives, see Note 9 to the Condensed Financial Statements.

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had commodity derivatives associated with the following volumes:

 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
Oil Bbl/D:
21,000

 
15,000

 
4,000

Natural Gas MMBtu/D:

 

 



The Company entered into the following crude oil three-way collars during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

Term
Average Barrels
Per Day
 
Sold Put / Purchased Put / Sold Call
Full year 2014
1,000
 
$70.00 / $90.00 / $120.00
Full year 2014
1,000
 
$70.00 / $90.00 / $121.80


In March 2012, the Company terminated certain of its natural gas derivative instruments, which were associated with a total of 15,000 MMBtu/D for the remainder of 2012. The termination resulted in cash settlements of $14.7 million, offset by a non-cash fair value loss of $16.6 million. The net loss of $1.9 million is recorded in the Condensed Statements of Operations under the caption realized and unrealized loss on derivative, net.

Discontinuance of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company elected to de-designate all of its commodity and interest rate derivative contracts that had been previously designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2009. As a result, subsequent to December 31, 2009, the Company recognizes all gains and losses from changes in commodity derivative fair values immediately in earnings rather than deferring any such amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL). As a result of discontinuing hedge accounting on January 1, 2010, the fair values of the Company's open derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2009, less any ineffectiveness recognized, were frozen in AOCL and are reclassified into earnings as the original hedge transactions settle.

At December 31, 2011, AOCL consisted of $8.9 million ($5.5 million, net of income tax) of unrealized losses on commodity and interest rate contracts that had been previously designated as cash flow hedges. At March 31, 2012, AOCL consisted of $6.9 million ($4.2 million net of income tax) of unrealized losses on commodity and interest rate contracts that had been previously designated as cash flow hedges. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, $2.0 million ($1.3 million, net of income tax) of non-cash amortization of AOCL related to de-designated hedges was reclassified from AOCL into earnings. The Company expects to reclassify into earnings from AOCL after-tax net losses of $4.2 million related to de-designated commodity and interest rate derivative contracts during the next 12 months.

The following tables detail the fair value of derivatives recorded on the Company's Condensed Balance Sheets, by category:

 
March 31, 2012
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
(in millions)
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair Value
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity
Derivative assets
 
$
0.3

 
Derivative liabilities
 
$
44.7

Long term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity
Derivative assets
 
0.3

 
Derivative liabilities
 
19.3

Total derivatives
 
 
$
0.6

 
 
 
$
64.0


 
December 31, 2011
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
(in millions)
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
Fair Value
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity
Derivative assets
 
$
6.1

 
Derivative liabilities
 
$
20.4

Long term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity
Derivative assets
 
7.0

 
Derivative liabilities
 
15.5

Total derivatives
 
 
$
13.1

 
 
 
$
35.9



The table below summarizes the location and the amount of derivative instrument (gains) losses before income taxes reported in the Condensed Statements of Operations for the periods indicated:

 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)
Location of (Gain) Loss
Recognized in Earnings
 
Description of (Gain) Loss
2012
 
2011
Commodity
 
 
 
 
 
Loss reclassified from AOCL into earnings (amortization of frozen amounts)
Sales of oil and natural gas
 
$
2.7

 
$
14.6

Loss recognized in earnings (cash settlements and mark-to-market movements)
Realized and unrealized loss on derivatives, net
 
28.5

 
127.5

Interest rate
 
 
 
 
 
(Gain) loss reclassified from AOCL into earnings (amortization of frozen amounts)
Interest
 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
0.8



Credit Risk

The Company does not require collateral or other security from counterparties to support derivative instruments. However, the agreements with those counterparties typically contain netting provisions such that if a default occurs, the non-defaulting party can offset the amount payable to the defaulting party under the derivative contract with the amount due from the defaulting party. As a result of the netting provisions, the Company's maximum amount of loss due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due to and from the counterparties under the derivative contracts. The maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that the Company would have incurred if all counterparties to its derivative contracts failed to perform at March 31, 2012 was $0.5 million.

As of March 31, 2012, the counterparties to the Company's commodity derivative contracts consist of six financial institutions. The Company's counterparties or their affiliates are also lenders under the Company's credit facility. As a result, the counterparties to the Company's derivative agreements share in the collateral supporting the Company's credit facility. The Company is not generally required to post additional collateral under derivative agreements.

Certain of the Company's derivative agreements contain cross default provisions that require acceleration of amounts due under such agreements if the Company were to default on its obligations under its material debt agreements. In addition, if the Company were to default on certain of its material debt agreements, including, potentially, its derivative agreements, the Company would be in default under the credit facility. As of March 31, 2012, the Company was in a net liability position with five of the counterparties to the Company's derivative instruments, totaling $64.0 million. As of March 31, 2012, the Company's largest three counterparties accounted for 76% of the value of its total net derivative positions.