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Business and Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business and Basis of Presentation
BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Pruco Life Insurance Company, (“Pruco Life”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”), which in turn is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”). Pruco Life is a stock life insurance company organized in 1971 under the laws of the State of Arizona. It is licensed to sell life insurance and annuities in the District of Columbia, Guam and in all States except New York, and sells such products primarily through affiliated and unaffiliated distributors.
Pruco Life has two subsidiaries, including one wholly-owned insurance subsidiary, Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, (“PLNJ”) and one indirect subsidiary formed in 2009 for the purpose of holding certain commercial loan and other investments. Pruco Life and its subsidiaries are together referred to as the "Company", "we" or "our" and all financial information is shown on a consolidated basis.
PLNJ is a stock life insurance company organized in 1982 under the laws of the state of New Jersey. It is licensed to sell life insurance and annuities in New Jersey and New York only.
Variable Annuities Recapture
Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to an affiliated reinsurance company, Pruco Reinsurance, Ltd. ("Pruco Re"). Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re. In addition, the Company reinsured variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, to Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation ("PALAC"), excluding the PLNJ business, which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance, in each case under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. These reinsurance agreements cover new and in force business and exclude business reinsured externally. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in PALAC and Prudential Insurance, as applicable. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the reinsured living benefit guarantees is being managed within PALAC and Prudential Insurance, as applicable. These series of transactions are collectively referred to as the "Variable Annuities Recapture".
The financial statement impacts of these transactions were as follows:
Affected Financial Statement Lines Only
Interim Statement of Financial Position
 
Balance as of
March 31, 2016
Impacts of Recapture
Impacts of Reinsurance
Total
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Total investments(1)
$
10,702

$
4,166

$
(7,719
)
$
7,149

Cash and cash equivalents
496

0

12

508

Deferred policy acquisition costs
4,565

0

(3,449
)
1,116

Reinsurance recoverables
24,781

(6,312
)
10,267

28,736

Deferred sales inducements
550

0

(550
)
0

Other assets
94

0

211

305

Income taxes
0

0

23

23

TOTAL ASSETS
151,859

(2,146
)
(1,205
)
148,508

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Income taxes
$
91

$
17

$
0

$
108

Short-term and long-term debt to affiliates(2)
1,385

0

(1,384
)
1

Other liabilities
870

0

0

870

TOTAL LIABILITIES
147,554

17

(1,384
)
146,187

EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings(3)
3,337

(2,163
)
258

1,432

Accumulated other comprehensive income
180

0

(79
)
101

TOTAL EQUITY
4,305

(2,163
)
179

2,321

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
151,859

(2,146
)
(1,205
)
148,508

Significant Non-Cash Transactions
(1)
The decline in total investments includes non-cash activities of $7.7 billion for asset transfers related to the reinsurance transaction with PALAC and Prudential Insurance, partially offset by $4.2 billion of assets received related to the recapture transaction with Pruco Re.
(2)
The Company received ceding commissions of $3.6 billion and $0.4 billion from PALAC and Prudential Insurance, respectively, of which $1.1 billion and $0.1 billion were in the form of reassignment of debt to PALAC and Prudential Insurance, respectively.
(3)
Retained earnings includes dividends of $2.8 billion to Prudential Insurance, and then distributed to Prudential Financial, as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture.

Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Day 1 Impact of the Variable Annuities Recapture
 
Impacts of Recapture
Impacts of Reinsurance
Total Impacts
 
(in millions)
REVENUES
 
 
 
Premiums
$
0

$
(880
)
$
(880
)
Realized investment gains (losses), net
(2,146
)
2,951

805

TOTAL REVENUES
(2,146
)
2,071

(75
)
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
Policyholders' benefits
0

(547
)
(547
)
General, administrative and other expenses
0

(211
)
(211
)
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
0

(758
)
(758
)
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(2,146
)
2,829

683

Income tax expense (benefit)
17

(23
)
(6
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(2,163
)
$
2,852

$
689


As part of the Variable Annuities Recapture, the Company received invested assets of $4.2 billion as consideration from Pruco Re, which is equivalent to the amount of statutory reserve credit taken as of March 31, 2016 and unwound the associated reinsurance recoverable of $6.3 billion. As a result, the Company recognized a loss of $2.1 billion immediately.
As part of the Variable Annuities Recapture, the Company transferred invested assets of $7 billion and $0.7 billion to PALAC and Prudential Insurance, respectively, and established reinsurance recoverables of $10.3 billion. In addition, the Company received ceding commissions of $3.6 billion and $0.4 billion from PALAC and Prudential Insurance, respectively, of which $1.1 billion and $0.1 billion were in the form of reassignment of debt to PALAC and Prudential Insurance, respectively. Also, the Company unwound its deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC") and deferred sales inducements ("DSI") balances related to its variable annuity contracts as of March 31, 2016, which was equivalent to the ceding commission. For the reinsurance of the variable annuity base contracts, the Company recognized a loss of $0.2 billion, which was deferred and will subsequently be amortized through "General, administrative and other expenses". For the reinsurance of the living benefit guarantees, the Company recognized a benefit of $2.8 billion immediately since the reinsurance contract is accounted for as a free-standing derivative.
The Company paid a dividend of $2.6 billion to Prudential Insurance, which was then distributed to Prudential Financial.
The following table summarizes the asset transfers related to Variable Annuities Recapture between the Company and its affiliates.
Affiliate
 
Period
 
Transaction
 
Security Type
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
APIC and Retained Earnings Increase/(Decrease)
 
Realized Investment Gain/(Loss), Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Pruco Re
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Purchase
 
Derivatives
 
$
4,166

 
$
4,166

 
$
0

 
$
0

PALAC
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Sale
 
Fixed Maturity, Trading Account Assets, Commercial Mortgages, Derivatives and JV/LP Investments
 
$
(6,994
)
 
$
(6,872
)
 
$
0

 
$
122

Prudential Insurance
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Dividend
 
Fixed Maturity
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(19
)
 
$
0

Prudential Insurance
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Sale
 
Fixed Maturity, Trading Account Assets, Equity Securities, Commercial Mortgages and Derivatives
 
$
(717
)
 
$
(703
)
 
$
15

 
$
0


Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining DAC and related amortization; amortization of DSI; valuation of investments including derivatives and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; reinsurance recoverables; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.