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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair Value Measurement - Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs.

Level 3 Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.

For a discussion of the Company's valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
 
As of June 30, 2017
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
89,103

 
$
11,552

 
$
0

 
$
100,655

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
712,243

 
0

 
0

 
712,243

Foreign government bonds
0

 
118,948

 
0

 
0

 
118,948

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
2,500,391

 
1,255

 
0

 
2,501,646

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
887,009

 
31,035

 
0

 
918,044

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
211,097

 
0

 
0

 
211,097

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
745,226

 
13,085

 
0

 
758,311

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
47,500

 
68,350

 
0

 
115,850

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
345,375

 
0

 
0

 
345,375

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
79,381

 
0

 
0

 
79,381

Subtotal
0

 
5,736,273

 
125,277

 
0

 
5,861,550

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
0

 
21,347

 
0

 
0

 
21,347

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
302

 
0

 
0

 
302

Equity securities
0

 
0

 
17,307

 
0

 
17,307

Subtotal
0

 
21,649

 
17,307

 
0

 
38,956

Equity securities, available-for-sale
58

 
22,342

 
43

 
0

 
22,443

Short-term investments
10,000

 
4,004

 
0

 
0

 
14,004

Cash equivalents
16,387

 
1,995

 
0

 
0

 
18,382

Other long-term investments(5)
0

 
88,167

 
0

 
(27,088
)
 
61,079

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
7,192,057

 
0

 
7,192,057

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
138,317

 
0

 
0

 
138,317

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
26,445

 
6,012,747

 
7,334,684

 
(27,088
)
 
13,346,788

Separate account assets(2)(6)
0

 
122,443,958

 
0

 
0

 
122,443,958

Total assets
$
26,445

 
$
128,456,705

 
$
7,334,684

 
$
(27,088
)
 
$
135,790,746

Future policy benefits(3)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
6,424,559

 
$
0

 
$
6,424,559

Policyholders' account balances
0

 
0

 
31,978

 
0

 
31,978

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
26,967

 
0

 
(26,967
)
 
0

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
26,967

 
$
6,456,537

 
$
(26,967
)
 
$
6,456,537


 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
160,740

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
160,740

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
626,486

 
0

 
0

 
626,486

Foreign government bonds
0

 
108,782

 
0

 
0

 
108,782

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
2,306,409

 
55,109

 
0

 
2,361,518

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
851,585

 
32,699

 
0

 
884,284

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
221,848

 
0

 
0

 
221,848

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
584,268

 
14,748

 
0

 
599,016

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
169,160

 
19,856

 
0

 
189,016

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
382,671

 
0

 
0

 
382,671

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
83,188

 
0

 
0

 
83,188

Subtotal
0

 
5,495,137

 
122,412

 
0

 
5,617,549

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
0

 
19,256

 
0

 
0

 
19,256

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
302

 
0

 
0

 
302

Equity securities
0

 
0

 
15,770

 
0

 
15,770

Subtotal
0

 
19,558

 
15,770

 
0

 
35,328

Equity securities, available-for-sale
41

 
16,640

 
75

 
0

 
16,756

Short-term investments
31,007

 
5,650

 
0

 
0

 
36,657

Cash equivalents
5,644

 
1,998

 
0

 
0

 
7,642

Other long-term investments(5)
0

 
90,884

 
0

 
(13,019
)
 
77,865

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
5,474,263

 
0

 
5,474,263

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
131,144

 
6,493

 
0

 
137,637

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
36,692

 
5,761,011

 
5,619,013

 
(13,019
)
 
11,403,697

Separate account assets(2)(6)
0

 
116,040,888

 
0

 
0

 
116,040,888

Total assets
$
36,692

 
$
121,801,899

 
$
5,619,013

 
$
(13,019
)
 
$
127,444,585

Future policy benefits(3)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
5,041,007

 
$
0

 
$
5,041,007

Policyholders' account balances
0

 
0

 
20,337

 
0

 
20,337

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
12,854

 
0

 
(12,854
)
 
0

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
12,854

 
$
5,061,344

 
$
(12,854
)
 
$
5,061,344


(1)
“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $0.1 million and $0.2 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting arrangements.
(2)
Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
(3)
As of June 30, 2017, the net embedded derivative liability position of $6,425 million includes $467 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $6,892 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2016, the net embedded derivative liability position of $5,041 million includes $1,157 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $6,198 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position.
(4)
Includes credit tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(5)
Other long-term investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair values of such investments were $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
(6)
Separate account assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy, include investments in real estate and hedge funds, for which fair value is measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair values of such investments were $713 million and $566 million, respectively.

Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 – Transfers between levels are made to reflect changes in observability of inputs and market activity. Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported as the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. Periodically there are transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets held in the Company’s Separate Account. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
 
As of June 30, 2017
 
Fair Value  
   Primary Valuation  
Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs  
 
Minimum  
 
Maximum  
 
  Weighted  
Average
 
  Impact of 
Increase in 
Input on 
Fair Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities(12)
$
44,122

Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
1.35
%
 
 
14.77
%
 
 
7.51
%
 
 
Decrease
Reinsurance recoverables - Living Benefits
$
6,431,955

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
Reinsurance recoverables - No Lapse Guarantee
$
760,102

Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse rate (3)
 
0
%
 
 
7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
NPR spread (4)
 
0.11
%
 
 
0.99
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate (5)
 
0
%
 
 
33
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Premium payment (6)
 
0.58

X
 
0.90

X
 
 
 
 
Decrease
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(7)
$
6,424,559

Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse rate (8)
 
1
%
 
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
NPR spread (4)
 
0.11
%
 
 
0.99
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Utilization rate (9)
 
52
%
 
 
97
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate 
 
See table footnote (10) below
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate (11)
 
0
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
 
14
%
 
 
24
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase
 
 


 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Fair Value  
   Primary Valuation  
Techniques
 
  Unobservable
Inputs  
 
Minimum  
 
Maximum  
 
  Weighted  
Average
 
  Impact of 
Increase in 
Input on 
Fair Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities(12)
$
45,715

Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
4.54
%
 
 
15.00
%
 
 
8.06
%
 
 
Decrease
 
 
Market comparables
 
EBITDA multiples(2)
 
4.0

X
 
4.0

X
 
4.0

X
 
Increase
 
 
Liquidation
 
Liquidation value
 
98.21
%
 
 
98.21
%
 
 
98.21
%
 
 
Increase
Reinsurance recoverables - Living Benefits
$
5,041,262

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
Reinsurance recoverables - No Lapse Guarantee
$
433,001

Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse rate(3)
 
0
%
 
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
NPR spread(4)
 
0.25
%
 
 
1.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate(5)
 
0
%
 
 
31
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Premium payment(6)
 
0.65

X
 
0.95

X
 
 
 
 
Decrease
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(7)
$
5,041,007

Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse rate(8)
 
0
%
 
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
NPR spread(4)
 
0.25
%
 
 
1.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Utilization rate(9)
 
52
%
 
 
96
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate
 
See table footnote (10) below.
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate(11)
 
0
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
 
16
%
 
 
25
%
 
 
 
 
 
Increase

(1)
Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact for the fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)
EBITDA multiples represent multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and are amounts used when the reporting entity has determined that market participants would use such multiples when pricing the investments.
(3)
For universal life, lapse rates vary based on funding level and other factors. Rates are set to zero when the no lapse guarantee is fully funded and the cash value is zero.
(4)
To reflect NPR, the Company incorporates an additional spread over LIBOR into the discount rate used in the valuation of contracts in a liability position and generally not to those in a contra-liability position. The NPR spread reflects the financial strength ratings of the Company and its affiliates, as these are insurance liabilities and senior to debt. The additional spread over LIBOR is determined by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium.
(5)
Universal life mortality rates are adjusted based on underwriting information. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the projection.
(6)
For universal life, policyholders are assumed to pay a multiple of commissionable target premium levels (shown above and indicated as “X”). The multiples vary by funding level and policy duration. If the resulting premium in any duration is smaller than the minimum annual premium required to maintain the no-lapse guarantee, policyholders are assumed to pay the minimum annual premium. Policyholders are assumed to stop premium payments once the no-lapse guarantee is fully funded. The range shown as of June 30, 2017 excludes multiples for the first duration since all contracts are beyond the first duration. Assumption ranges for prior periods include first duration multiples.
(7)
Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit guarantees of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(8)
Lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.
(9)
The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration, and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(10)
The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions may vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the minimum withdrawal assumption rate is 78% and the maximum withdrawal assumption rate may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(11)
Range reflects the mortality rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 35 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain benefits do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders for certain benefits with mortality rates approaching 0%. Based on historical experience, the Company applies a set of age and duration specific mortality rate adjustments compared to standard industry tables. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.
(12)
Includes assets classified as fixed maturities, available-for-sale.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. For discussion of the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as market factors that may affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities The following tables provide summaries of the changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within the valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate. For further information on valuation processes, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.  

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities(4)
 
Trading
Account 
Assets-Equity Securities
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
3,595

 
$
1,160

 
$
32,507

 
$
15,149

 
$
88,343

 
$
17,190

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
1

 
(844
)
 
(41
)
 
4,048

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
117

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(19
)
 
328

 
736

 
(3,715
)
 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
78

 
(22
)
 
52

 
0

Purchases
7,957

 
0

 
5,813

 
54

 
24,642

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
(767
)
 
0

 
(7,471
)
 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(54
)
 
(6,080
)
 
(1,001
)
 
(42,671
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
167

 
0

 
0

 
7,869

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1,790
)
 
(2,747
)
 
0

Other(3)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair value, end of period
$
11,552

 
$
1,255

 
$
31,035

 
$
13,085

 
$
68,350

 
$
17,307

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(1,046
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
755


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Equity Securities,
Available-for-Sale
 
Other 
Long-term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables 
from Parent and
Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
Policyholders' Account Balances
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
82

 
$
19

 
$
5,080,379

 
$
0

 
$
(4,632,555
)
 
$
(24,867
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(5)
0

 
(11
)
 
1,882,119

 
0

 
(1,574,107
)
 
(6,129
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(39
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
229,559

 
0

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(217,897
)
 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(982
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
(8
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Other
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair value, end of period
$
43

 
$
0

 
$
7,192,057

 
$
0

 
$
(6,424,559
)
 
$
(31,978
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,910,290

 
$
0

 
$
(1,612,030
)
 
$
(6,129
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities(4)
 
Trading Account Assets- Equity Securities
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
0

 
$
55,109

 
$
32,699

 
$
14,748

 
$
19,856

 
$
15,770

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
1

 
(430
)
 
(103
)
 
4,048

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,537

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(11
)
 
351

 
1,158

 
(3,642
)
 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
102

 
(43
)
 
88

 
0

Purchases
7,982

 
0

 
11,709

 
116

 
28,642

 
0

Sales
0

 
(51,430
)
 
(767
)
 
0

 
(7,471
)
 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(416
)
 
(11,236
)
 
(1,001
)
 
(42,800
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
1,639

 
342

 
0

 
72,376

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
(67
)
 
(1,735
)
 
(1,790
)
 
(2,747
)
 
0

Other(3)
3,570

 
(3,570
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair value, end of period
$
11,552

 
$
1,255

 
$
31,035

 
$
13,085

 
$
68,350

 
$
17,307

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(1,046
)
 
$
(62
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
2,175

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Equity Securities,
Available-for-Sale
 
Other 
Long-term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables 
from Parent and
Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
Policyholders' Account Balances
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
75

 
$
0

 
$
5,474,263

 
$
6,493

 
$
(5,041,007
)
 
$
(20,337
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(5)
0

 
0

 
1,261,888

 
0

 
(950,914
)
 
(12,136
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(32
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
455,906

 
0

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(432,638
)
 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
495

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
8

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
(8
)
 
0

 
(6,493
)
 
0

 
0

Other
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair value, end of period
$
43

 
$
0

 
$
7,192,057

 
$
0

 
$
(6,424,559
)
 
$
(31,978
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,336,267

 
$
0

 
$
(1,025,038
)
 
$
(12,136
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed
Securities(4)
 
Trading Account Assets -
Equity Securities
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
0

 
$
55,003

 
$
29,248

 
$
14,198

 
$
124,391

 
$
22,199

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
0

 
483

 
35

 
(25
)
 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(455
)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
800

 
(255
)
 
161

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
26

 
9

 
28

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
198

 
54

 
7,184

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
(7,943
)
 
(1,950
)
 
(39,139
)
 
(4,862
)
Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(193
)
 
(1,722
)
 
(261
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
10,281

 
0

 
24,727

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(76,239
)
 
0

Other(3)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair value, end of period
$
0

 
$
55,003

 
$
32,900

 
$
10,369

 
$
40,827

 
$
16,882

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(6
)
 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(1,534
)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Equity
Securities,
Available-for-Sale
 
Other Long-
term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
150

 
$
2,444

 
$
6,741,737

 
$
569

 
$
(7,098,647
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(5)
0

 
0

 
2,190,814

 
0

 
(1,360,590
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
41

 
0

 
0

 
(14
)
 
0

Net investment income
0

 
(67
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
102

 
209,161

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
1

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(198,018
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(2,464
)
 
0

Other(3)
0

 
0

 
0

 
2,464

 
0

Fair value, end of period
$
191

 
$
2,479

 
$
9,141,712

 
$
556

 
$
(8,657,255
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
7,274,811

 
$
0

 
$
(1,558,608
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed
Securities(4)
 
Trading Account Assets -
Equity Securities
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
0

 
$
55,003

 
$
22,716

 
$
17,773

 
$
173,347

 
$
18,248

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
0

 
(25
)
 
(159
)
 
(16
)
 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
236

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
(176
)
 
(470
)
 
(741
)
 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
30

 
14

 
126

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
407

 
119

 
7,184

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
(7,943
)
 
(1,950
)
 
(39,139
)
 
(4,862
)
Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(1,143
)
 
(6,545
)
 
(604
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
19,034

 
1,587

 
35,643

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(134,973
)
 
0

Other(3)


 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
3,260

Fair value, end of period
$
0

 
$
55,003

 
$
32,900

 
$
10,369

 
$
40,827

 
$
16,882

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(508
)
 
$
0

 
$
(6
)
 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(842
)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Equity
Securities,
Available-for-Sale
 
Other Long-
term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period
$
165

 
$
5,704

 
$
4,940,011

 
$
5,000

 
$
(5,205,434
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(5)
0

 
0

 
3,816,701

 
(13
)
 
(3,060,821
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
26

 
0

 
0

 
20

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
(67
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
102

 
385,000

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1,987
)
 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(391,000
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(2,464
)
 
0

Other(3)
0

 
(3,260
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair value, end of period
$
191

 
$
2,479

 
$
9,141,712

 
$
556

 
$
(8,657,255
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
8,136,702

 
$
0

 
$
(3,451,821
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


(1)
Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported as the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter.
(2)
Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)
Other primarily represents reclassifications of certain assets and liabilities between reporting categories.
(4)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(5)
Realized investment gains (losses) on Future Policy Benefits and Reinsurance Recoverables primarily represents the change in the fair value of the Company's living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts. Refer to Note 1 for impacts to Realized investment gains (losses) related to the Variable Annuities Recapture for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position; however, in some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value. For additional information regarding the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair value, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
 
June 30, 2017(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(2)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,254,809

 
$
1,254,809

 
$
1,211,936

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
1,173,325

 
1,173,325

 
1,173,325

Cash and cash equivalents
38,440

 
0

 
50,000

 
88,440

 
88,440

Accrued investment income
0

 
88,418

 
0

 
88,418

 
88,418

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
153,862

 
0

 
153,862

 
153,862

Other assets
0

 
35,121

 
0

 
35,121

 
35,121

Total assets
$
38,440

 
$
277,401

 
$
2,478,134

 
$
2,793,975

 
$
2,751,102

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
1,147,613

 
$
269,001

 
$
1,416,614

 
$
1,417,407

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
51,489

 
0

 
51,489

 
51,489

Short-term debt to affiliates
0

 
35,951

 
0

 
35,951

 
35,951

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
119,628

 
0

 
119,628

 
119,628

Other liabilities
0

 
217,274

 
0

 
217,274

 
217,274

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,571,955

 
$
269,001

 
$
1,840,956

 
$
1,841,749


 
December 31, 2016(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(2)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,181,582

 
$
1,181,582

 
$
1,150,381

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
1,166,456

 
1,166,456

 
1,166,456

Cash and cash equivalents
30,149

 
58,366

 
0

 
88,515

 
88,515

Accrued investment income
0

 
87,322

 
0

 
87,322

 
87,322

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
76,315

 
0

 
76,315

 
76,315

Other assets
0

 
37,969

 
0

 
37,969

 
37,969

Total assets
$
30,149

 
$
259,972

 
$
2,348,038

 
$
2,638,159

 
$
2,606,958

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
1,129,378

 
$
253,007

 
$
1,382,385

 
$
1,386,099

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
0

 
68,904

 
0

 
68,904

 
68,904

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
74,976

 
0

 
74,976

 
74,976

Short-term debt to affiliates
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
73,628

 
0

 
73,628

 
73,628

Other liabilities
0

 
305,969

 
0

 
305,969

 
305,969

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,652,855

 
$
253,007

 
$
1,905,862

 
$
1,909,576


(1)
Other long-term investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair values of these cost method investments were $45 million and $35 million, respectively. The carrying value of these investments were $39 million and $32 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2) Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments. Financial statement captions excluded from the above table are not considered financial instruments.