-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TZ0JN9KIw+1yAjuq9snjvOiNc31fEmim1I/bvangtkuvCjfRSEnow7tsjXi2hLte +DoHZ0QRJHiA/9C0wmb7GQ== 0000930413-08-001363.txt : 20080229 0000930413-08-001363.hdr.sgml : 20080229 20080229154003 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000930413-08-001363 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485APOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 26 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080229 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080229 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000777535 IRS NUMBER: 136022042 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485APOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-00480 FILM NUMBER: 08655444 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 730 THIRD AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 2129164905 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 730 THIRD AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000777535 IRS NUMBER: 136022042 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485APOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04415 FILM NUMBER: 08655445 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 730 THIRD AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 2129164905 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 730 THIRD AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 0000777535 S000005080 Stock Account C000013867 Retirement Annuity C000018661 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018662 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018663 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018664 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018665 Keogh Certificate C000018666 Group Retirement Annuity C000018667 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018668 Group Annuity C000018669 Individual Retirement Annuity C000018670 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018671 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018672 Retirement Select Annuity C000018673 Retirement Select Plus Annuity 0000777535 S000005081 Global Equities Account C000013868 Retirement Annuity C000018818 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018819 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018820 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018821 Retirement Select Annuity C000018822 Retirement Select Plus Annuity C000018823 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018824 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018825 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018826 Keogh Certificate C000018827 Group Retirement Annuity C000018828 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018829 Group Annuity C000018830 Individual Retirement Annuity 0000777535 S000005082 Growth Account C000013869 Retirement Annuity C000018833 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018834 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018835 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018836 Retirement Select Annuity C000018837 Retirement Select Plus Annuity C000018838 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018839 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018840 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018841 Keogh Certificate C000018842 Group Retirement Annuity C000018843 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018844 Group Annuity C000018845 Individual Retirement Annuity 0000777535 S000005083 Equity Index Account C000013870 Retirement Annuity C000018850 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018851 Group Retirement Annuity C000018852 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018853 Group Annuity C000018854 Individual Retirement Annuity C000018855 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018856 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018857 Retirement Select Annuity C000018858 Retirement Select Plus Annuity C000018859 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018860 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018861 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018862 Keogh Certificate 0000777535 S000005084 Bond Market Account C000013871 Retirement Annuity C000018878 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018879 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018880 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018881 Retirement Select Annuity C000018882 Retirement Select Plus Annuity C000018883 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018884 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018885 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018886 Keogh Certificate C000018887 Group Retirement Annuity C000018888 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018889 Group Annuity C000018890 Individual Retirement Annuity 0000777535 S000005085 Inflation-Linked Bond Account C000013872 Retirement Annuity C000018891 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018892 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018893 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018894 Retirement Select Annuity C000018895 Retirement Select Plus Annuity C000018896 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018897 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018898 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018899 Keogh Certificate C000018900 Group Retirement Annuity C000018901 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018902 Group Annuity C000018903 Individual Retirement Annuity 0000777535 S000005086 Social Choice Account C000013873 Retirement Annuity C000018914 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018915 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018916 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018917 Retirement Select Annuity C000018918 Retirement Select Plus Annuity C000018919 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018920 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018921 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018922 Keogh Certificate C000018923 Group Retirement Annuity C000018924 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018925 Group Annuity C000018926 Individual Retirement Annuity 0000777535 S000005087 Money Market Account C000013874 Retirement Annuity C000018927 Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018928 Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity C000018929 Roth Individual Retirement Annuity C000018930 Retirement Select Annuity C000018931 Retirement Select Plus Annuity C000018932 Retirement Select Plus II Annuity C000018933 Retirement Choice Annuity C000018934 Retirement Choice Plus Annuity C000018935 Keogh Certificate C000018936 Group Retirement Annuity C000018937 Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity C000018938 Group Annuity C000018939 Individual Retirement Annuity 485APOS 1 c52339_485apos.htm

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29, 2008
Registration File No. 33-00480 and File No. 811-04415



U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-3

    REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   [X]
    Pre-Effective Amendment No.   [   ]
    Post-Effective Amendment No. 41   [X]
    REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   [X]
    Amendment No. 47   [X]
(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)

College Retirement Equities Fund
(Exact Name of Registrant)

Not Applicable
(Name of Insurance Company)

     730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017-3206
(Address of Insurance Company’s Principal Executive Offices)

Insurance Company’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 490-9000

  Name and Address of Agent for Service: Copy to:  
  Stewart P. Greene, Esquire Jeffrey S. Puretz, Esquire  
  College Retirement Equities Fund Dechert LLP  
  730 Third Avenue 1775 I Street, N.W.  
  New York, New York 10017-3206 Washington, D.C. 20006-2401  

Securities to be Registered: Interests in an open-end management investment company for individual and group
flexible payment deferred variable annuity contracts

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

[   ]      Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[   ]      On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[   ]      60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[X]      On May 1, 2008 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[   ]      75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[   ]      On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

          [   ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.



PROSPECTUS

MAY 1, 2008

College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF)

Individual, Group and Tax-Deferred Variable Annuities

This prospectus (“Prospectus”) describes the individual, group and tax-deferred variable annuities CREF offers. It contains information you should know before purchasing a CREF variable annuity and selecting your investment options. Please read it carefully before investing and keep it for future reference.

Investment in a CREF variable annuity is subject to risk and you could lose money. CREF does not guarantee the investment performance of its accounts, and you bear the entire investment risk. CREF provides variable annuities for retirement and tax-deferred savings plans for employees of colleges, universities, other educational and research organizations and other governmental and non-profit institutions. CREF’s main purpose is to invest funds for your retirement and pay you income based on your choice of eight investment accounts:

 

 

 

 

§

Stock

 

 

 

 

§

Global Equities

 

 

 

 

§

Growth

 

 

 

 

§

Equity Index

 

 

 

 

§

Bond Market

 

 

 

 

§

Inflation-Linked Bond

 

 

 

 

§

Social Choice

 

 

 

 

§

Money Market

You or your employer can purchase a CREF variable annuity certificate or contract (which together will be referred to in this Prospectus as a “contract”) in connection with certain types of retirement plans. CREF offers the following contracts:

 

 

 

 

§

RA (Retirement Annuity)

 

 

 

 

§

GRA (Group Retirement Annuity)

 

 

 

 

§

SRA (Supplemental Retirement Annuity)

 

 

 

 

§

GSRA (Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity)

 

 

 

 

§

Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus Annuity

 

 

 

 

§

GA (Group Annuity) and Institutionally Owned GSRAs

 

 

 

 

§

Classic and Roth IRA (Individual Retirement Annuity) including SEP IRAs (Simplified Employee Pension Plans)

 

 

 

 

§

Keogh

 

 

 

 

§

ATRAs (After Tax Retirement Annuities)

Note that state regulatory approval may be pending for certain of these contracts and they may not currently be available in your state.

More information about CREF is contained in its Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated May 1, 2008, which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. The Prospectus, SAI and CREF’s annual and semi-annual reports are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). For a free copy of any of these documents, write to CREF at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206, Attn: Central Services, call CREF at 877 518-9161 or visit CREF’s website at www.tiaa-cref.org. The table of contents for the SAI is on the last page of this Prospectus. The SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov) contains this Prospectus, the SAI, annual and semi-annual reports, material incorporated by reference and other information about CREF.

The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The CREF Accounts are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

(TIAA CREF LOGO)


TABLE OF CONTENTS



This Prospectus outlines the terms under which the CREF Accounts are offered. The Accounts are offered only in those jurisdictions where it is legal to do so. No one is permitted to make any representation to you or give you any information that is not in the Prospectus. If anyone attempts to do so, you should not rely on it.



ABOUT CREF

          Founded in 1952, CREF is a nonprofit membership corporation established in New York State. Its home office is at 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206. There are also local offices across the United States including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Washington, D.C., as well as service centers in New York, Denver and Charlotte. CREF, the first company in the United States to issue a variable annuity, is the companion organization of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”). TIAA was founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and offers traditional annuities. TIAA also offers variable annuities, including a separate account that invests in real estate (the “Real Estate Account”).

          Together, CREF and TIAA form the principal retirement system for the nation’s education and research communities, which is one of the largest retirement systems in the world based on assets under management. TIAA-CREF serves approximately 3.3 million people at over 15,000 institutions. As of December 31, 2007, CREF’s net assets were approximately $221 billion and the combined net assets for CREF and TIAA totaled approximately $417.8 billion.

SPECIAL TERMS

          This Prospectus defines certain terms so that you will have a clearer understanding of this Prospectus and your investment.

Account Any of CREF’s investment portfolios. Each Account is a separate portfolio with its own investment objective.

Accumulation The total value of your accumulation units.

Accumulation Unit A share of participation in a CREF Account for someone in the accumulation period. Each Account has its own accumulation unit value, which changes daily.

Annuity Unit A measure used to calculate the amount of annuity payments. Each Account has a separate annuity unit value.

Beneficiary Any person or institution named to receive benefits if you die during the accumulation period or if you (and your annuity partner, if you have one) die before the end of any guaranteed period.

Business Day Any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. A business day ends at 4 p.m. Eastern Time or when trading closes on the NYSE, if earlier.

Calendar Day Any day of the year. Calendar days end at the same time as business days.

Commuted Value The present value of annuity payments due under an income option or method of payment not based on life contingencies.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  1


Eligible Institution A nonprofit institution, including any governmental institution, organized in the United States.

Income Change Method How you choose to have your annuity payments revalued. Under the annual income change method, your payments are revalued once each year. Under the monthly income change method, your payments are revalued every month.

Income Option How you receive your CREF retirement income.

Participant Any person who owns a CREF contract. Sometimes an employer can be a participant.

Valuation Day Any business day, plus the last calendar day of each month. Valuation days end as of the close of all U.S. national exchanges where securities or other investments of CREF are principally traded. Valuation days that are not business days end at 4 p.m. Eastern Time.

          For purpose of this Prospectus, the term “we” refers to CREF and its affiliates, officers and employees that provide services to CREF, as well as TIAA and its affiliates, to the extent they provide services for CREF.

ABOUT EXPENSES

          CREF deducts expenses from the net assets of each Account each Valuation Day for investment management, administration and distribution services. TIAA or subsidiaries of TIAA (the “TIAA Service Providers”) provide these services for CREF “at cost.”

 

 

 

 

Investment management expenses. These cover portfolio advice, management and accounting, as well as custodial services.

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses. These cover expenses of administration and operations of CREF. It does not include investment management expenses, distribution fees and the mortality and expense risk charge. These administrative expenses also include certain costs incurred by the TIAA Service Providers in connection with the provision of recordkeeping and other services to retirement plans administered by TIAA-CREF entities that offer other pension products in addition to CREF. A portion of these administrative expenses are allocated to CREF in accordance with applicable allocation procedures.

 

 

 

 

Distribution fees. These are paid under a distribution plan that CREF has adopted authorizing payment of Rule 12b-1, or distribution fees. These fees are for all expenses incurred in connection with the provision of distribution services for the CREF contracts. These services include informing you about the contracts and how you can invest, helping employers implement and manage retirement plans and for certain other purposes. Distribution fees are also used to pay for salaries and other compensation to employees of TIAA-CREF Institutional & Individual Services, LLC (“Services”) to sell the contracts and for an allocated portion of the operating expenses of Services, the TIAA subsidiary that serves as CREF’s distributor. The annual distribution expense charge will not be more than 0.25% of an Account’s average daily net assets.

 

 

 

 

Mortality and expense risk charge. CREF deducts this charge to guarantee that CREF participants transferring funds to TIAA for the immediate purchase of lifetime payout annuities will not be charged more than the rate stipulated in the CREF contract.

          The estimated annual expense deduction rate that appears in the expense table below reflects an estimate of the amount we expect to deduct to approximate the costs that CREF will incur from May 1, 2008 through April 30, 2009.

2  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


Actual expenses may be higher or lower.

          After the end of every quarter, CREF reconciles the amount we deducted with the expenses each Account actually incurred. If there is a difference, we add it or deduct it from the Account in equal daily installments over the remaining days in the quarter. Our at-cost deductions are based on projections of overall expenses and the assets of each CREF Account, and the size of any adjusting payments will be directly affected by how different our projections are from an Account’s actual assets or expenses.

          The size of an Account’s assets can be affected by a number of factors, including premium growth, participant transfers into or out of an Account and market performance affecting the value of an Account’s portfolio holdings. In addition, CREF’s operating expenses can fluctuate based on a number of factors including participant transaction volume, operational efficiency, and technological, personnel and other infrastructure costs. Historically, the adjusting payments have resulted in both upward and downward adjustments to CREF’s expense deductions for the following quarter.

          CREF revises its expense rates (the daily deduction rate before the quarterly adjustment) from time to time, usually on an annual basis, to keep deductions as close as possible to actual expenses. The rate of accrual for CREF’s expenses requires approval of the CREF Board of Trustees.

          As described above, CREF makes payments to Services for distribution services, pursuant to its 12b-1 plan. In addition, Services also may make cash payments to certain third-party broker-dealers and others, such as third-party administrators of employer plans, who may provide CREF access to their distribution platforms, as well as transaction processing or administrative services.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  3


ANNUAL EXPENSE DEDUCTIONS

          The following table shows the direct and indirect expense deductions for each of the CREF Accounts, and is intended to assist you in understanding the costs you will bear directly or indirectly if you buy and hold interests in the Accounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Global
Equities

 

Growth

 

Equity
Index

 

Bond
Market

 

Inflation-Linked
Bond

 

Social
Choice

 

Money
Market

 



















Participant Transaction Expenses

Deductions from Premiums
(as a percentage of premiums)



















Charges for Transfers and Cash Withdrawals (as a percentage of transaction amount)

Transfers Between CREF Accounts

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Transfers to TIAA

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Transfers to Other Companies

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Cash Withdrawals

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 



















Estimated Annual Expense Deductions from Net Assets (as a percentage of average net assets)

Investment Advisory Expenses

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

Administrative Expenses

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

Distribution Expenses (12b-1)

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

Mortality and Expense Risk Charges

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses#

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%



















Total Annual Expense Deductions

 

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%




















 

 

#

“Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are the Accounts’ proportionate amount of the expenses of other investment vehicles in which they invest. These expenses are not paid directly by participants. Instead, participants bear these expenses indirectly because they reduce the performance of the investment vehicles in which the Accounts invest.

The following table shows you an example of the expenses you would incur on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 in each CREF Account over several periods during the accumulation period. The table assumes a 5% annual return on assets. Remember that these figures do not represent actual expenses or investment performance, which may differ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Global
Equities

 

Growth

 

Equity
Index

 

Bond
Market

 

Inflation-Linked
Bond

 

Social
Choice

 

Money
Market

 



















1 Year

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

3 Years

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

5 Years

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

10 Years

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 



















4  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

          Below you will find condensed, audited financial information for the CREF Accounts for each of the periods indicated.

STOCK ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 























PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

4.329

 

$

3.819

 

$

3.564

 

$

2.796

 

$

2.476

 

$

2.432

 

$

2.472

 

$

2.567

 

$

2.381

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

1.095

 

 

0.901

 

 

0.717

 

 

0.746

 

 

0.638

 

 

0.693

 

 

0.626

 

 

0.607

 

 

0.521

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

3.234

 

 

2.918

 

 

2.847

 

 

2.050

 

 

1.838

 

 

1.739

#

 

1.846

 

 

1.960

 

 

1.860

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

32.372

 

 

11.478

 

 

19.297

 

 

39.127

 

 

(35.535

)

 

(27.951

)#

 

(19.231

)

 

34.478

 

 

29.795

 

































Net increase (decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

35.606

 

 

14.396

 

 

22.144

 

 

41.177

 

 

(33.697

)

 

(26.212

)

 

(17.385

)

 

36.438

 

 

31.655

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

206.533

 

 

192.137

 

 

169.993

 

 

128.816

 

 

162.513

 

 

188.725

 

 

206.110

 

 

169.672

 

 

138.017

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

242.139

 

$

206.533

 

$

192.137

 

$

169.993

 

$

128.816

 

$

162.513

 

$

188.725

 

$

206.110

 

$

169.672

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

%

 

17.24

%

 

7.49

%

 

13.03

%

 

31.97

%

 

(20.73

)%

 

(13.89

)%

 

(8.43

)%

 

21.48

%

 

22.94

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

%

 

0.49

%

 

0.46

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.52

%

 

0.44

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.31

%

 

0.33

%

 

0.34

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

%

 

1.44

%

 

1.49

%

 

1.63

%

 

1.43

%

 

1.28

%

 

1.03

%#

 

0.91

%

 

1.07

%

 

1.23

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

 

XX

%

 

50.79

%

 

58.24

%

 

57.85

%

 

47.46

%

 

31.19

%

 

29.41

%

 

32.65

%

 

29.26

%

 

34.63

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of year

 

 

XX

 

 

469,488

 

 

484,028

 

 

494,584

 

 

499,306

 

 

493,295

 

 

508,889

 

 

525,111

 

 

543,589

 

 

565,999

 


































 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

 

 

#

As required, effective January 1, 2001, the Accounts adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing premiums and discounts on all debt securities. For the Stock Account, the effect of this change for the year ended December 31, 2001 was to increase investment income-net per Accumulation Unit by $0.006 and increase net realized and unrealized loss per Accumulation Unit by $0.006. For the ratio of investment income-net to average net assets, there was no effect for the Stock Account for the year ended December 31, 2001. Per Accumulation Unit amounts and ratios for the periods prior to January 1, 2001 have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  5


 

 

Condensed Financial Information

continued

 

GLOBAL EQUITIES ACCOUNT


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 























PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

1.716

 

$

1.641

 

$

1.462

 

$

1.249

 

$

0.956

 

$

0.985

 

$

0.946

 

$

0.959

 

$

0.902

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.481

 

 

0.397

 

 

0.323

 

 

0.325

 

 

0.281

 

 

0.320

 

 

0.325

 

 

0.300

 

 

0.268

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

1.235

 

 

1.244

 

 

1.139

 

 

0.924

 

 

0.675

 

 

0.665

#

 

0.621

 

 

0.659

 

 

0.634

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

14.969

 

 

6.205

 

 

8.064

 

 

16.227

 

 

(14.853

)

 

(16.493

) #

 

(16.281

)

 

24.976

 

 

10.508

 

































Net increase (decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

16.204

 

 

7.449

 

 

9.203

 

 

17.151

 

 

(14.178

)

 

(15.828

)

 

(15.660

)

 

25.635

 

 

11.142

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

84.887

 

 

77.438

 

 

68.235

 

 

51.084

 

 

65.262

 

 

81.090

 

 

96.750

 

 

71.115

 

 

59.973

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

101.091

 

$

84.887

 

$

77.438

 

$

68.235

 

$

51.084

 

$

65.262

 

$

81.090

 

$

96.750

 

$

71.115

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

%

 

19.09

%

 

9.62

%

 

13.49

%

 

33.57

%

 

(21.72

)%

 

(19.52

)%

 

(16.19

)%

 

36.05

%

 

18.58

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

%

 

0.52

%

 

0.50

%

 

0.46

%

 

0.57

%

 

0.49

%

 

0.46

%

 

0.35

%

 

0.39

%

 

0.41

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

%

 

1.35

%

 

1.57

%

 

1.62

%

 

1.60

%

 

1.18

%

 

0.95

%#

 

0.68

%

 

0.85

%

 

0.97

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

 

XX

%

 

137.49

%

 

136.83

%

 

74.13

%

 

139.61

%

 

95.70

%

 

111.91

%

 

98.06

%

 

81.30

%

 

103.31

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of year

 

 

XX

 

 

151,295

 

 

139,042

 

 

129,787

 

 

117,021

 

 

104,438

 

 

99,558

 

 

99,622

 

 

89,492

 

 

81,825

 


































 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

 

 

#

As required, effective January 1, 2001, the Accounts adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing premiums and discounts on all debt securities. For the Global Equities Account, the effect of this change for the year ended December 31, 2001, was to increase investment income-net per Accumulation Unit by $0.001 and increase net realized and unrealized loss per Accumulation Unit by $0.001. For the ratio of investment income-net to average net assets, there was no effect for the Global Equities Account for the year ended December 31, 2001. Per Accumulation Unit amounts and ratios for the periods prior to January 1, 2001, have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.

6  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund



 

 

Condensed Financial Information

continued

 

GROWTH ACCOUNT


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

































PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

0.625

 

$

0.520

 

$

0.672

 

$

0.606

 

$

0.488

 

$

0.387

 

$

0.509

 

$

0.592

 

$

0.482

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.321

 

 

0.291

 

 

0.249

 

 

0.265

 

 

0.231

 

 

0.278

 

 

0.320

 

 

0.278

 

 

0.244

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

0.304

 

 

0.229

 

 

0.423

 

 

0.341

 

 

0.257

 

 

0.109

#

 

0.189

 

 

0.314

 

 

0.238

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

3.066

 

 

2.935

 

 

3.005

 

 

11.572

 

 

(18.704

)

 

(18.345

) #

 

(20.788

)

 

24.276

 

 

18.475

 

































Net increase (decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

3.370

 

 

3.164

 

 

3.428

 

 

11.913

 

 

(18.447

)

 

(18.236

)

 

(20.599

)

 

24.590

 

 

18.713

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

61.430

 

 

58.266

 

 

54.838

 

 

42.925

 

 

61.372

 

 

79.608

 

 

100.207

 

 

75.617

 

 

56.904

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

64.800

 

$

61.430

 

$

58.266

 

$

54.838

 

$

42.925

 

$

61.372

 

$

79.608

 

$

100.207

 

$

75.617

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

%

 

5.49

%

 

5.43

%

 

6.25

%

 

27.75

%

 

(30.06

)%

 

(22.91

)%

 

(20.56

)%

 

32.52

%

 

32.89

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

%

 

0.52

%

 

0.50

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.54

%

 

0.46

%

 

0.43

%

 

0.31

%

 

0.34

%

 

0.38

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

%

 

0.49

%

 

0.39

%

 

0.77

%

 

0.70

%

 

0.51

%

 

0.17

%# 

 

0.18

%

 

0.38

%

 

0.37

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

 

XX

%

 

109.28

%

 

87.32

%

 

64.72

%

 

76.41

%

 

53.99

%

 

44.40

%

 

37.18

%

 

69.26

%

 

97.57

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

 

 

XX

 

 

181,824

 

 

194,004

 

 

196,256

 

 

197,453

 

 

176,249

 

 

171,149

 

 

166,751

 

 

131,646

 

 

98,862

 


































 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

 

 

#

As required, effective January 1, 2001, the Accounts adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing premiums and discounts on all debt securities. For the Growth Account, the effect of this change for the year ended December 31, 2001, was to decrease investment income-net per Accumulation Unit by $0.002, and decrease net realized and unrealized loss per Accumulation Unit by $0.002. For the ratio of investment income-net to average net assets, there was no effect for the Growth Account for the year ended December 31, 2001. Per Accumulation Unit amounts and ratios for the periods prior to January 1, 2001, have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  7


 

 

Condensed Financial Information

continued

EQUITY INDEX ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 























PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

1.636

 

$

1.441

 

$

1.400

 

$

1.073

 

$

1.003

 

$

0.973

 

$

1.055

 

$

1.012

 

$

0.953

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.385

 

 

0.325

 

 

0.256

 

 

0.278

 

 

0.248

 

 

0.258

 

 

0.233

 

 

0.225

 

 

0.190

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

1.251

 

 

1.116

 

 

1.144

 

 

0.795

 

 

0.755

 

 

0.715

#

 

0.822

 

 

0.787

 

 

0.763

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

11.332

 

 

3.320

 

 

6.954

 

 

15.521

 

 

(15.713

)

 

(9.849

)#

 

(7.216

)

 

13.733

 

 

12.789

 

































Net increase (decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

12.583

 

 

4.436

 

 

8.098

 

 

16.316

 

 

(14.958

)

 

(9.134

)

 

(6.394

)

 

14.520

 

 

13.552

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

82.627

 

 

78.191

 

 

70.093

 

 

53.777

 

 

68.735

 

 

77.869

 

 

84.263

 

 

69.743

 

 

56.191

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

95.210

 

$

82.627

 

$

78.191

 

$

70.093

 

$

53.777

 

$

68.735

 

$

77.869

 

$

84.263

 

$

69.743

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

%

 

15.23

%

 

5.67

%

 

11.55

%

 

30.34

%

 

(21.76

)%

 

(11.73

)%

 

(7.59

)%

 

20.82

%

 

24.12

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

%

 

0.43

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.36

%

 

0.46

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.37

%

 

0.28

%

 

0.30

%

 

0.31

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

%

 

1.39

%

 

1.40

%

 

1.60

%

 

1.33

%

 

1.26

%#

 

1.02

%#

 

0.98

%

 

1.05

%

 

1.24

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

 

XX

%

 

9.85

%

 

7.36

%

 

3.27

%

 

3.40

%

 

7.02

%

 

6.14

%

 

9.42

%

 

4.89

%

 

3.98

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period

 

 

XX

 

 

115,880

 

 

116,883

 

 

112,708

 

 

103,603

 

 

86,020

 

 

75,254

 

 

62,018

 

 

57,249

 

 

47,997

 


































 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

 

 

#

As required, effective January 1, 2001, the Accounts adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing premiums and discounts on all debt securities. For the Equity Index Account the change had no effect on the condensed financial information. Per Accumulation Unit amounts and ratios for the periods prior to January 1, 2001, have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.


8  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


 

 

Condensed Financial Information

continued

BOND MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 























PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

3.990

 

$

3.437

 

$

3.265

 

$

2.946

 

$

3.317

 

$

3.258

 

$

3.636

 

$

3.289

 

$

3.156

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.373

 

 

0.342

 

 

0.292

 

 

0.347

 

 

0.261

 

 

0.242

 

 

0.174

 

 

0.166

 

 

0.158

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

3.617

 

 

3.095

 

 

2.973

 

 

2.599

 

 

3.056

 

 

3.016

#

 

3.462

 

 

3.123

 

 

2.998

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

(0.467

)

 

(1.414

)

 

0.015

 

 

0.377

 

 

3.236

 

 

1.571

#

 

2.621

 

 

(3.711

)

 

1.150

 

































Net increase (decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

3.150

 

 

1.681

 

 

2.988

 

 

2.976

 

 

6.292

 

 

4.587

 

 

6.083

 

 

(0.588

)

 

4.148

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

76.382

 

 

74.701

 

 

71.713

 

 

68.737

 

 

62.445

 

 

57.858

 

 

51.775

 

 

52.363

 

 

48.215

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

79.532

 

$

76.382

 

$

74.701

 

$

71.713

 

$

68.737

 

$

62.445

 

$

57.858

 

$

51.775

 

$

52.363

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

%

 

4.12

%

 

2.25

%

 

4.17

%

 

4.33

%

 

10.08

%

 

7.93

%

 

11.75

%

 

(1.12

)%

 

8.60

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

%

 

0.48

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.40

%

 

0.49

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.43

%

 

0.33

%

 

0.32

%

 

0.32

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

%

 

4.69

%

 

4.09

%

 

4.07

%

 

3.69

%

 

4.75

%

 

5.36

%#

 

6.50

%

 

6.03

%

 

5.98

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

 

XX

%

 

218.63

%

 

275.27

%

 

100.40

%

 

163.84

%

 

249.41

%

 

257.02

%

 

377.44

%†

 

656.58

%

 

525.32

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of year

 

 

XX

 

 

78,203

 

 

73,664

 

 

70,239

 

 

73,111

 

 

81,952

 

 

71,368

 

 

54,745

 

 

54,918

 

 

57,481

 


































 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

 

 

#

As required, effective January 1, 2001, the Accounts adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing premiums and discounts on all debt securities. For the Bond Market Account, the effect of this change for the year ended December 31, 2001, was to decrease investment income-net per Accumulation Unit by $0.067, increase net realized and unrealized gain per Accumulation Unit by $0.067 and decrease the ratio of investment income-net to average net assets by 0.12%. Per Accumulation Unit amounts and ratios for the periods prior to January 1, 2001, have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.

 

 

During 2000, the Bond Market Account began structuring dollar rolls as financing transactions. Dollar rolls occur when an Account sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. Had these transactions been treated for the entire year as purchases and sales, rather than as financing transactions, the portfolio turnover rate for the year ended December 31, 2000, would have been 552.94%.


College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  9


 

 

Condensed Financial Information

continued

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED BOND ACCOUNT

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

































PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

1.560

 

$

2.657

 

$

2.028

 

$

1.764

 

$

1.797

 

$

1.816

 

$

2.113

 

$

1.730

 

$

1.256

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.228

 

 

0.194

 

 

0.166

 

 

0.193

 

 

0.147

 

 

0.122

 

 

0.083

 

 

0.099

 

 

0.086

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

1.332

 

 

2.463

 

 

1.862

 

 

1.571

 

 

1.650

 

 

1.694

#

 

2.030

 

 

1.631

 

 

1.170

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

(1.339

)

 

(1.316

)

 

1.497

 

 

1.395

 

 

3.817

 

 

0.692

#

 

1.491

 

 

(1.062

)

 

(0.260

)

































Net increase in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

(0.007

)

 

1.147

 

 

3.359

 

 

2.966

 

 

5.467

 

 

2.386

 

 

3.521

 

 

0.569

 

 

0.910

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

46.443

 

 

45.296

 

 

41.937

 

 

38.971

 

 

33.504

 

 

31.118

 

 

27.597

 

 

27.028

 

 

26.118

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

46.436

 

$

46.443

 

$

45.296

 

$

41.937

 

$

38.971

 

$

33.504

 

$

31.118

 

$

27.597

 

$

27.028

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

 

 

(0.01

)%

 

2.53

%

 

8.01

%

 

7.61

%

 

16.32

%

 

7.67

%

 

12.76

%

 

2.10

%

 

3.48

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.49

%

 

0.43

%

 

0.39

%

 

0.48

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.36

%

 

0.29

%

 

0.36

%

 

0.33

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

2.83

%

 

5.47

%

 

4.34

%

 

3.93

%

 

4.56

%

 

4.93

%#

 

6.97

%

 

5.99

%

 

4.50

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

 

XX

 

 

22.77

%

 

23.80

%

 

110.22

%

 

239.72

%

 

31.33

%

 

42.16

%

 

17.17

%

 

54.35

%

 

40.98

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of year

 

 

XX

 

 

77,482

 

 

82,764

 

 

72,643

 

 

57,499

 

 

63,825

 

 

35,274

 

 

15,188

 

 

4,757

 

 

5,112

 


 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

 

 

#

As required, effective January 1, 2001, the Accounts adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing premiums and discounts on all debt securities. For the Inflation-Linked Bond Account, the effect of this change for the year ended December 31, 2001, was to decrease investment income-net per Accumulation Unit by $0.031, increase net realized and unrealized gain per Accumulation Unit by $0.031 and decrease the ratio of investment income-net to average net assets by 0.11%. Per Accumulation Unit amounts and ratios for the periods prior to January 1, 2001, have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.

10  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


 

 

Condensed Financial Information

continued

 

 

SOCIAL CHOICE ACCOUNT

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

































PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

3.687

 

$

2.987

 

$

2.883

 

$

2.418

 

$

2.687

 

$

2.766

 

$

3.188

 

$

2.898

 

$

2.679

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.535

 

 

0.465

 

 

0.377

 

 

0.422

 

 

0.337

 

 

0.352

 

 

0.282

 

 

0.293

 

 

0.249

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

3.152

 

 

2.522

 

 

2.506

 

 

1.996

 

 

2.350

 

 

2.414

#

 

2.906

 

 

2.605

 

 

2.430

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

8.412

 

 

2.877

 

 

6.473

 

 

14.293

 

 

(10.756

)

 

(7.003

)#

 

(2.582

)

 

6.752

 

 

11.159

 

































Net increase (decrease) in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

11.564

 

 

5.399

 

 

8.979

 

 

16.289

 

 

(8.406

)

 

(4.589

)

 

0.324

 

 

9.357

 

 

13.589

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

113.958

 

 

108.559

 

 

99.580

 

 

83.291

 

 

91.697

 

 

96.286

 

 

95.962

 

 

86.605

 

 

73.016

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

125.522

 

$

113.958

 

$

108.559

 

$

99.580

 

$

83.291

 

$

91.697

 

$

96.286

 

$

95.962

 

$

86.605

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

%

 

10.15

%

 

4.97

%

 

9.02

%

 

19.56

%

 

(9.17

)%

 

(4.77

)%

 

0.34

%

 

10.80

%

 

18.61

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.42

%

 

0.37

%

 

0.47

%

 

0.39

%

 

0.40

%

 

0.30

%

 

0.32

%

 

0.31

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

%

 

2.65

%

 

2.29

%

 

2.46

%

 

2.22

%

 

2.75

%

 

2.77

%#

 

3.04

%

 

2.88

%

 

3.07

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

 

XX

%

 

83.53

%

 

96.97

%

 

36.51

%

 

40.91

%

 

92.82

%

 

68.64

%

 

117.10

%

 

206.44

%

 

147.90

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of year

 

 

XX

 

 

67,385

 

 

66,154

 

 

62,316

 

 

57,111

 

 

50,707

 

 

46,290

 

 

42,550

 

 

41,355

 

 

37,211

 


































 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

 

 

#

As required, effective January 1, 2001, the Accounts adopted the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and began amortizing premiums and discounts on all debt securities. For the Social Choice Account, the effect of this change for the year ended December 31, 2001, was to decrease investment income-net per Accumulation Unit by $0.019, decrease net realized and unrealized loss per Accumulation Unit by $0.019 and decrease the ratio of investment income-net to average net assets by 0.02%. Per Accumulation Unit amounts and ratios for the periods prior to January 1, 2001, have not been restated to reflect this change in presentation.

 

 

During 2000, the Social Choice Account began structuring dollar rolls as financing transactions. Dollar rolls occur when an Account sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. Had these transactions been treated for the entire year as purchases and sales, rather than as financing transactions, the portfolio turnover rate for the year ended December 31, 2000, would have been 196.05%.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus   |  11


 

 

Condensed Financial Information

concluded

MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 























PER ACCUMULATION UNIT DATA:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

$

XX

 

$

1.169

 

$

0.726

 

$

0.307

 

$

0.264

 

$

0.407

 

$

0.888

 

$

1.273

 

$

0.976

 

$

0.998

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

 

 

0.098

 

 

0.090

 

 

0.078

 

 

0.097

 

 

0.082

 

 

0.069

 

 

0.055

 

 

0.057

 

 

0.054

 

































Investment income-net

 

 

XX

 

 

1.071

 

 

0.636

 

 

0.229

 

 

0.167

 

 

0.325

 

 

0.819

 

 

1.218

 

 

0.919

 

 

0.944

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on total investments

 

 

XX

 

 

 

 

0.003

 

 

(0.006

)

 

(0.004

)

 

(0.005

)

 

0.009

 

 

0.007

 

 

(0.005

)

 

0.005

 

































Net increase in Accumulation Unit Value

 

 

XX

 

 

1.071

 

 

0.639

 

 

0.223

 

 

0.163

 

 

0.320

 

 

0.828

 

 

1.225

 

 

0.914

 

 

0.949

 

Accumulation Unit Value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

XX

 

 

22.663

 

 

22.024

 

 

21.801

 

 

21.638

 

 

21.318

 

 

20.490

 

 

19.265

 

 

18.351

 

 

17.402

 

































End of year

 

$

XX

 

$

23.734

 

$

22.663

 

$

22.024

 

$

21.801

 

$

21.638

 

$

21.318

 

$

20.490

 

$

19.265

 

$

18.351

 

































Total Return*

 

 

XX

%

 

4.73

%

 

2.90

%

 

1.02

%

 

0.75

%

 

1.50

%

 

4.04

%

 

6.36

%

 

4.98

%

 

5.45

%

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

XX

%

 

0.43

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.36

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.38

%

 

0.33

%

 

0.28

%

 

0.30

%

 

0.30

%

Investment income-net

 

 

XX

%

 

4.64

%

 

2.86

%

 

1.05

%

 

0.77

%

 

1.51

%

 

3.88

%

 

6.12

%

 

4.90

%

 

5.27

%

Thousands of Accumulation Units outstanding at end of year

 

 

XX

 

 

392,914

 

 

316,665

 

 

297,573

 

 

305,732

 

 

334,898

 

 

338,791

 

 

315,206

 

 

354,754

 

 

312,358

 


































 

 

*

Based on per accumulation unit data. Information for Annuity Units is not presented.

12  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


YOUR INVESTMENT OPTIONS

          CREF has eight investment portfolios or Accounts, which are divided into several categories reflecting different investment management techniques. They are:

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Equities Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

Growth Account

 

 

 

 

 

Index Account:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Index Account

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-Income Accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bond Market Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Account

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty/Balanced Account:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social Choice Account

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Account:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Account

          CREF’s goal is to provide retirement benefits. CREF has a long-term investment perspective and the CREF Accounts provide a wide range of investment alternatives. Each Account has its own investment objective, policies and special risks. Investment objectives cannot be changed without the approval of a majority of Account participants. CREF can change investment policies without such approval. There is no guarantee that any CREF Account will meet its investment objective.

          Each of the Stock, Global Equities, Equity Index, Bond Market, Inflation-Linked Bond and Money Market Accounts has a policy of investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its respective assets (net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in the particular type of securities implied by their names, including such terms as “index.”. Each of these Accounts will provide its participants with at least 60 days’ prior notice before making changes to this policy.

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE ACCOUNTS

          You can lose money by investing in any of the Accounts, or the Accounts could underperform other investments. In particular, an investment in an Account is typically subject to the following principal investment risks described below:

          Equity investments held by the Accounts are subject to the following risks, among others:

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  13


 

 

Foreign Investment Risk—The risk of investing in securities of foreign issuers, securities or contracts traded on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets, or securities or contracts payable in foreign currency. Investing in foreign investments entails risks beyond those of domestic investing. These include: (1) changes in currency exchange rates; (2) possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls; (3) possible imposition of withholding taxes on dividends and interest; (4) possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of assets; (5) more limited foreign financial information or difficulties interpreting it because of foreign regulations and accounting standards; (6) lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets; (7) the impact of political, social or diplomatic events; (8) the difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends; and (9) the possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest to investors outside the country. Brokerage commissions and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments, and it may be harder to use foreign laws and courts to enforce financial or legal obligations.

 

 

 

          The risks described above often increase in countries with emerging markets. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Because their securities markets may be very small, share prices may be volatile and difficult to determine. In addition, foreign investors such as the Accounts are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many such countries.

 

 

The Equity Accounts may also invest a portion of their investments in securities of small and/or mid-sized issuers, which are subject to the following risks:

 

 

Small-Cap/Mid-Cap Risk—The risk that securities of small and mid-sized companies may experience greater fluctuations in price than the securities of larger companies. They may also have to be sold at a discount from their current market prices or in small lots over an extended period, since they may be harder to sell than larger-cap securities. In addition, such companies may be subject to certain business risks due to their smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. These risks may be heightened when dealing with foreign small and mid-sized issuers.

 

 

The Growth Account is subject to the following risks:

 

 

Style Risk—Accounts that use a growth investing style entail the risk that equity securities representing a growth investing style may be out of favor in the marketplace for various periods of time. When this occurs, investors, such as the Growth Account, holding such securities may experience significant declines in the value of their portfolios. Due to their relatively high valuations, growth stocks are typically more volatile than value stocks. For example, the price of a growth stock may experience a larger decline on a forecast of lower earnings, or a negative event or market development, than would a value stock. Because the value of growth companies is a function of their expected earnings growth, there is a risk that such earnings growth may not occur or cannot be sustained.

 

 

 

 

Market Risk—The risk that the price of equity securities may decline in response to general market and economic conditions or events. Accordingly, the value of the equity securities that an Account holds may decline over short or extended periods of time. Any stock is subject to the risk that the stock market as a whole may decline in value, thereby depressing the stock’s price. Equity markets tend to be cyclical, with periods when prices generally rise and periods when prices generally decline. Foreign equity markets tend to reflect local economic and financial conditions and, therefore, trends often vary from country to country and region to region.

 

 

 

 

Company Risk (often called Financial Risk)—The risk that the issuer’s earnings prospects and overall financial position will deteriorate, causing a decline in the security’s value over short or extended periods of time.

14  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


The Equity Index Account is subject to:

 

 

Index Risk—The risk that the Equity Index Account’s performance will not correspond to its benchmark index for any period of time. Although the Equity Index Account attempts to use as a baseline the investment performance of its respective index, an Index Account may not duplicate the exact composition of its index. In addition, unlike a mutual fund, the returns of an index are not reduced by investment and other operating expenses, and therefore, the ability of an Index Account to match the performance of its index is adversely affected by the costs of buying and selling investments as well as other expenses. Therefore, the Equity Index Account cannot guarantee that its performance will match its index for any period of time.

 

 

For any fixed-income investments, the Accounts could be subject to the following risks, among others:

 

Income Volatility RiskIncome volatility refers to the degree and speed with which changes in prevailing market interest rates diminish the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities. The risk of income volatility is the risk that the level of current income from a portfolio of fixed-income securities declines in certain interest rate environments.

 

 

Credit Risk (a type of Company Risk)— The risk that a decline in a company’s financial position may prevent it from making principal and interest payments on fixed-income securities when due. Credit risk relates to the ability of an issuer of a fixed-income security to pay principal and interest on the security on a timely basis and is the risk that the issuer could default on its obligations, thereby causing an Account to lose its investment in the security. This risk is heightened in the case of investments in lower-rated, high-yield fixed-income securities.

 

 

Call Risk—The risk that an issuer will redeem a fixed-income security prior to maturity. This often happens when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate specified for the fixed-income security. If a fixed-income security is called early, an Account may not be able to benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed-income securities experience when interest rates decline. Additionally, an Account would likely have to reinvest the payoff proceeds at current yields, which are likely to be lower than the fixed-income securities in which the Account originally invested.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  15


 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Risk (a type of Market Risk)—The risk that the value or yield of fixed-income securities may decline if interest rates change. In general, when prevailing interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to increase. Conversely, when prevailing interest rates increase, the market value of fixed-income securities (particularly those paying a fixed rate of interest) tends to decline. Depending on the timing of the purchase of a fixed-income security and the price paid for it, changes in prevailing interest rates may increase or decrease the security’s yield.

 

 

 

 

Prepayment and Extension RiskPrepayment risk and extension risk are normally present in adjustable-rate mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities. For example, homeowners have the option to prepay their mortgages. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by home mortgages can either shorten (prepayment risk) or lengthen (extension risk). If interest rates on new mortgage loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally increases. Conversely, if mortgage loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on existing outstanding mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment generally decreases. In either case, a change in the prepayment rate and the resulting change in duration of fixed-income securities held by an Account can result in losses to investors in the Account.

          Additional risks associated with particular Accounts are discussed in the following summaries of each Account’s investment objective, strategies and policies.

          No one can assure that an Account will achieve its investment objective and investors should not consider any one Account to be a complete investment program. As with all investments, there is a risk that an investor could lose money by investing in an Account.

EQUITY ACCOUNTS

          Stock Account

          Investment Objective: A favorable long-term rate of return through capital appreciation and investment income by investing primarily in a broadly diversified portfolio of common stocks.

          Principal Investment Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the Stock Account invests at least 80% of its net assets in a broadly diversified portfolio of common stocks. The Account’s investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“TCIM”), uses a combination of three different investment strategies to manage the Account—active management, enhanced indexing and pure indexing, and invests in both domestic and foreign securities. TCIM seeks to achieve the Account’s overall investment objective by managing the Account in segments, each of which may use one of these different investment strategies.

          For that portion of the Account that is actively managed, TCIM concentrates on individual companies rather than sectors or industries. TCIM looks for stocks that it believes are attractively priced based on an analysis of the company’s prospects for growth in earnings, cash flow, revenues or other relevant measures. TCIM also looks for companies whose assets appear undervalued in the market. In general, TCIM focuses on companies with shareholder-oriented managements dedicated to creating shareholder value. The Account may invest in companies of any size, including small companies. Investing in smaller companies entails more risk. See “Principal Investment Risks” for the Stock Account below.

16  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


          With enhanced indexing, the Account may use several different investment techniques to build a portfolio of stocks that is structured to resemble and share the risk characteristics of various segments of the indices comprising the Account’s composite benchmark index, while also seeking to outperform that benchmark index. Relative to TCIM’s other approaches for managing equity Accounts, in general the enhanced indexing methodology is designed so that the Account diverges from and may outperform its benchmark more than an indexing approach, but remains closer to the benchmark than Accounts using a traditional active management style. Enhanced index strategies often employ quantitative modeling techniques for both stock selection and portfolio construction.

          A portion of the Account is managed using a pure index strategy. This portion of the Account is designed to track various segments of the component indices of the Account’s composite benchmark index. This portion of the Account may not invest in all stocks in the indices comprising the Account’s composite benchmark, but rather may use a sampling approach to create a portfolio that closely matches the overall characteristics of the underlying indices.

          The Account invests in foreign stocks and other equity securities. The Account also may invest in fixed-income securities and money market instruments traded on foreign exchanges or in other foreign securities markets or that are privately placed. Foreign securities have different types and levels of risk than a strictly domestic portfolio. The Account will also invest a portion of its foreign investments in emerging market securities and, to a lesser extent, foreign small-cap equities. Over time, the Account intends to transition weightings of its holdings to be approximately 70-75% domestic equities and 25-30% foreign equities, with approximately 5% of the Account comprised of emerging market investments and approximately 3% of the Account comprised of foreign small-cap investments. As of December 31, 2007, foreign securities were approximately ____% of the market value of the Account. For a discussion of additional risks concerning investments in foreign securities, see “Additional Investment Tools and Risks” below.

          The benchmark for the Stock Account is a composite index comprised of four unmanaged benchmarks: the Russell 3000® Index, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE® + Canada Index, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and the MSCI EAFE® + Canada Small Cap Index. The weights in the composite index change daily to reflect the relative sizes of the domestic, developed foreign market, emerging market and foreign small-cap segments of the Account and to maintain its consistency with the Account’s investment strategies.

          Principal Investment Risks: The Account is subject to the principal investment risks described above. In addition, because the Account invests in smaller, lesser-known companies, it is subject to small-cap/mid-cap risk. Furthermore, the Account is one of the world’s largest singly managed equity fund based on assets under management. Because of its size, it may be buying or selling blocks of stock that are large compared to the stock’s trading volume, making it difficult to reach the positions called for by TCIM’s investment decisions and/or affecting the stock’s price. As a result, TCIM may not be able to adjust the portfolio as quickly as it would like. As with any investment, you can lose money by investing in this Account.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  17


           Who May Want to Invest: The Stock Account may be best for individuals who have a longer time horizon, think stocks will perform well over time and want to invest in a broadly diversified stock portfolio.

         Global Equities Account

          Investment Objective: A favorable long-term rate of return through capital appreciation and income from a broadly diversified portfolio that consists primarily of foreign and domestic common stocks.

          Principal Investment Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the Global Equities Account invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign and domestic companies. Typically, at least 40% of the Account is invested in foreign securities and at least 25% in domestic securities, as TCIM deems appropriate. The remaining 35% is distributed between foreign and domestic securities. These percentages may vary according to market conditions. As of December 31, 2007, foreign securities were approximately ____% of the market value of the Account. Normally, the Account will be invested in at least three different countries, one of which will be the U.S., although the Account will usually be more diversified.

          The Account can invest in companies of any size, including small companies. Investing in smaller companies entails more risk. See “Principal Investment Risks” for the Global Equities Account below.

          TCIM uses a combination of three different investment strategies to manage the Account—active management, enhanced indexing and pure indexing. TCIM seeks to achieve the Account’s overall investment objective by managing the Account in segments, each of which may use one of these different investment strategies. For that portion of the Account that is actively managed, TCIM looks for stocks that it believes are attractively priced based on an analysis of the company’s prospects for growth in earnings, cash flow, revenues or other relevant measures. TCIM also looks for companies whose assets appear undervalued in the market. In general, TCIM focuses on companies with shareholder-oriented managements dedicated to creating shareholder value.

          With enhanced indexing, the Account may use several different investment techniques to build a portfolio of stocks that is structured to resemble and share the risk characteristics of various segments of the benchmark index, while also seeking to outperform that benchmark index. Relative to TCIM’s other approaches for managing equity Accounts, in general the enhanced indexing methodology is designed so that the Account diverges from and may outperform its benchmark more than an indexing approach, but remains closer to the benchmark than Accounts using a traditional active management style. Enhanced index strategies often employ quantitative modeling techniques for stock selection, country allocation and portfolio construction.

          A portion of the Account is managed using a pure index strategy. This portion of the Account is designed to track various segments of the benchmark index. This portion of the Account may not invest in all stocks in the Account’s benchmark, but rather

18  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


may use a sampling approach to create a portfolio that closely matches the overall characteristics of the index.

          The benchmark for the Global Equities Account is the MSCI World Index.

          Principal Investment Risks: The Account is subject to the principal investment risks previously described above, including foreign investment risk and small-cap/mid-cap risk. Investing in securities traded in foreign exchanges or foreign markets involves risks beyond those of domestic investing. These include political or social instability, changes in currency rates and the possible imposition of market controls or currency exchange controls. The Account may also be subject to market timing risk due to “stale price arbitrage,” in which an investor takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. If not mitigated through effective policies, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution. The Account has in place policies and procedures that have reduced the risk of market timing in the Account. See “Additional Investment Tools and Risks” below for more information on risks of foreign investing. As with any investment, you can lose money by investing in this Account.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Global Equities Account may be best for individuals who have a longer time horizon, think stocks will perform well over time and want to take advantage of the potential of foreign markets.

         Growth Account

          Investment Objective: A favorable long-term rate of return, mainly through capital appreciation, primarily from a diversified portfolio of common stocks that present the opportunity for exceptional growth.

          Principal Investment Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the Growth Account will invest at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks and other equity securities. The Account invests primarily in large, well-known, established companies, particularly when TCIM believes they have new or innovative products, services or processes that enhance future earnings prospects. To a lesser extent, the Account may also invest in smaller, less seasoned companies with growth potential as well as companies in new and emerging areas of the economy. The Account can also invest in companies in order to benefit from prospective acquisitions, reorganizations, corporate restructurings or other special situations.

          The Account can buy foreign securities and other instruments if TCIM believes they have superior investment potential. Depending on investment opportunities, the Account may invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign securities. The securities will be those traded on foreign exchanges or in other foreign markets and may be denominated in foreign currencies or other units.

          TCIM uses a combination of both active management and pure indexing to manage the Account. These investment strategies are used with respect to different segments of the Account to seek to achieve the Account’s general investment objective. For that portion of the Account that is actively managed, TCIM looks for stocks that it believes are attractively priced based on an analysis of the company’s prospects for growth in earnings, cash flow, revenues or other relevant measures. TCIM also looks for companies whose assets

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  19


appear undervalued in the market. In general, TCIM focuses on companies with shareholder-oriented managements dedicated to creating shareholder value.

          A portion of the Account is managed using a pure index strategy. This portion of the Account is designed to track various segments of the Account’s benchmark index. This portion of the Account may not invest in all stocks in the benchmark, but rather may use a sampling approach to create a portfolio that closely matches the overall characteristics of the index.

          The benchmark for the Growth Account is the Russell 1000® Growth Index.

          Principal Investment Risks: The Account is subject to the principal investment risks previously described above. It is also subject to the risks of growth investing, foreign investment risk and small-cap/mid-cap risk. Also, stocks of companies involved in reorganizations and other special situations can often involve more risk than ordinary securities. The Account will probably be more volatile than the overall stock market due to its focus on more growth-oriented sectors of the market. As with any investment, you can lose money by investing in this Account.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Growth Account may be best for individuals who are looking for long-term capital appreciation and a favorable long-term return but are willing to tolerate fluctuations in value. It may also be well suited to investors seeking exposure to growth-oriented companies who also have exposure to other segments of the stock market, including exposure to value-oriented companies.

INDEX ACCOUNT

         Equity Index Account

          Investment Objective: A favorable long-term rate of return from a diversified portfolio selected to track the overall market for common stocks publicly traded in the U.S., as represented by a broad stock market index.

          Principal Investment Strategies: The Equity Index Account is designed to track the U.S. stock market as a whole and invests in stocks in the Russell 3000® Index. Although the Account invests in stocks in the Russell 3000® Index, it may not necessarily invest in all 3,000 stocks in the index. The Account approaches full replication of the index to create a portfolio that closely matches the overall investment characteristics of the index. This means that a company can remain in the Account even if it performs poorly, unless the company is removed from the Russell 3000® Index. Using the Russell 3000® Index is not fundamental to the Account’s investment objective and policies. The Account can change the index at any time and will notify you if it does so.

          The Account can also invest in securities and other instruments, such as futures, whose return depends on stock market prices. TCIM selects these instruments to attempt to match the total return of the Russell 3000® Index but may not always do so.

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          Principal Investment Risks: The Account is subject to the principal investment risks previously described above. Because a small portion of the Account’s index is comprised of smaller, lesser-known companies, the Account is subject to small-cap and mid-cap risk. The Account is also subject to index risk. The Account attempts to closely track the Russell 3000® Index and changes are made to its holdings to reflect changes in the index. However, the Account does not invest in all 3,000 stocks in the index and the Account incurs transactional expenses, so there can be no assurance that its performance will match that of the index. Also, the Account’s returns, unlike those of the index, are reduced by investment and other operating expenses. As with any investment, you can lose money by investing in this Account.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Equity Index Account may be best for individuals who have a longer time horizon, think U.S. stocks will perform well over time and want to invest in a broad range of securities in the U.S. market.

OTHER INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY AND INDEX ACCOUNTS

          In addition to stocks, the CREF Equity and Index Accounts can hold other types of securities with equity characteristics, such as convertible bonds, preferred stock, warrants and depository receipts. Pending more permanent investments or to use cash balances effectively, these Accounts can also hold the same types of money market instruments in which the Money Market Account invests as well as other short-term instruments. TCIM may also manage cash in the Accounts by investing in money market funds or other short-term investment company securities.

          The Equity and Index Accounts can also hold fixed-income securities that they acquire through mergers, recapitalizations or other situations. When TCIM believes market conditions are favorable, these Accounts can also invest in bonds or other debt instruments similar to those investments made by the Bond Market Account. The Equity and Index Accounts can also invest in debt securities whose prices or interest rates are linked to the return of a stock market index.

          The Equity and Index Accounts may buy and sell options, futures contracts and options on futures. They can also buy and sell stock index futures contracts. TCIM intends to use such options and futures contracts primarily as hedging techniques or for cash management, but not for speculation, although they involve special consideration and risks nonetheless.

          Where appropriate futures contracts do not exist, or if TCIM deems advisable for other reasons, the Accounts may invest in investment company securities, such as exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Accounts may also use ETFs for purposes other than cash management, including to gain exposure to certain sectors or securities that are represented by ownership in ETFs. When an Equity or Index Account invests in ETFs or other investment companies, the Account bears a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which it invests. To manage currency risk, the Equity and Index Accounts may also enter into forward currency contracts, buy or sell options and futures on foreign currencies and buy securities indexed to foreign currencies.

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          Although the Equity and Index Accounts may use options, futures or currency contracts at times to hedge certain risks, it is not the intent of these Accounts to hedge all equity or currency risks of the Accounts at any particular time.

          The Equity and Index Accounts can also invest in newly developed financial instruments, such as equity swaps (including arrangements where the return is linked to a stock market index) and equity-linked fixed-income securities. These securities and instruments pose special risks, such as lack of liquidity or credit risks of the issuer or counterparty.

FIXED-INCOME ACCOUNTS

          Bond Market Account

          Investment Objective: A favorable long-term rate of return, primarily through high current income consistent with preserving capital.

          Principal Investment Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the Bond Market Account invests at least 80% of its net assets in a broad range of debt securities. The majority of the Account’s assets is invested in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities. The Account’s holdings are mainly investment-grade securities rated in the top four credit categories by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”), or that TCIM determines are of comparable quality. The Account will overweight or underweight individual securities or sectors as compared to their weight in the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index (the “Lehman Index”) depending on where TCIM finds undervalued, overlooked or misunderstood issues that TCIM believes offer the potential for superior returns compared to the Lehman Index. The Account can also invest in non-investment-grade securities rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s or BB+ and lower by Standard & Poor’s as well as unrated securities of a similar quality or “junk” bonds. However, TCIM does not intend to invest more than 20% of the Account’s assets in such securities. The Account can also make foreign investments, but such investments are not expected to exceed 15% of the Account’s assets.

          The Account is managed to track the duration of the Lehman Index. Duration is a measurement of the change in the value of a bond portfolio in response to a change in interest rates. As of December 31, 2007, the duration of the Lehman Index was 4.41 years. By keeping the Account’s duration close to the Lehman Index’s duration, the Account’s returns due to changes in interest rates should be similar to the Index’s returns due to changes in interest rates.

          The Account can also invest in mortgage-backed securities. These can include pass-through securities sold by private, governmental and government-related organizations, and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). Mortgage pass-through securities are formed when mortgages are pooled together and interests in the pool are sold to investors. The cash flow from the underlying mortgages is “passed through” to investors in periodic principal and interest payments. CMOs are obligations fully collateralized directly or indirectly by a pool of mortgages on

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which payments of principal and interest are dedicated to payment of principal and interest.

          The Account may make certain other investments, but not as principal investment strategies. For example, the Account may invest in interest-only and principal-only mortgage-backed securities. These instruments have unique characteristics and are more sensitive to prepayment and extension risks than traditional mortgage-backed securities.

          TCIM may also use an investment strategy called “mortgage rolls” (also referred to as “dollar rolls”), in which the Account “rolls over” an investment in a mortgage-backed security before its settlement date in exchange for a similar security with a later settlement date. The Account may also engage in duration-neutral relative value trading, a technique in which the Account buys and sells government bonds of identical credit quality but different maturity dates in an attempt to take advantage of spread differentials along the yield curve. While these techniques are both designed to enhance the Account’s returns, TCIM does not expect these techniques to significantly raise the Account’s capital gains or losses. There are no commissions on purchases and sales of fixed-income securities, so increased trading will not raise the Account’s expenses.

          Principal Investment Risks: The Account is subject to interest rate risk—that is, prices of portfolio securities held by the Account may decline if interest rates rise. For example, if interest rates rise by 1%, the market value of a portfolio with a duration of 5 years will decline by approximately 5%.

          In addition, non-investment-grade securities, which are usually called “high-yield” or “junk” bonds, offer higher returns but also entail higher risks. Issuers of “junk” bonds may be in weak financial health, their ability to pay interest and principal is uncertain and they have a higher risk of becoming insolvent. Small changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness can have more impact on the price of lower-rated bonds than would comparable changes for investment-grade bonds. Lower-rated bonds can also be harder to value and sell and their prices can be more volatile than the prices of higher-quality securities. High-yield bond markets may react strongly to adverse news about an issuer or the economy, or to the perception or expectation of adverse news.

          Bear in mind that all these risks can also apply to the lower levels of “investment-grade” securities, for example, Moody’s Baa and S&P’s BBB. Also, securities originally rated “investment-grade” are sometimes downgraded later, should a ratings service believe the issuer’s business outlook or creditworthiness has deteriorated. If that happens to a security in the Account, it may or may not be sold, depending on an analysis by TCIM of the issuer’s prospects. However, the Account will not purchase below-investment-grade securities if that would increase their amount in the portfolio above the Account’s current investment target. The Account does not rely exclusively on credit ratings when making investment decisions because such ratings may not alone be an accurate measure of the risk of lower-rated bonds. Instead, TCIM also does its own credit analysis, paying particular attention to economic trends and other market events.

          The Account can hold illiquid securities. The risk of investing in illiquid securities is that they may be difficult to sell for their fair market value.

          The Account’s investments in mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment or extension risk. This is the possibility that a change in interest rates

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would cause the underlying mortgages to be paid off sooner or later than expected. If that happened, the Account would have to reinvest the amounts that had been invested in the mortgage-backed securities, possibly at a lower rate of return. If unanticipated extensions occur as a result of a rising interest rate environment, the Account may not receive cash flows from its investments as early as expected. As with any investment, you can lose money by investing in this Account.

          See the SAI for an explanation of bond ratings.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Bond Market Account may be best for individuals who have a longer time horizon, think bonds will do well over time and want to balance other holdings invested in stocks.

          Inflation-Linked Bond Account

          Investment Objective: A long-term rate of return that outpaces inflation, primarily through investment in inflation-indexed bonds—fixed-income securities whose returns are designed to track a specified inflation index over the life of the bond.

          Principal Investment Strategies: Under normal circumstances, the Inflation-Linked Bond Account invests at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Securities (TIIS). It can also invest in other inflation-indexed bonds issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies, by corporations and other U.S. domiciled issuers as well as foreign governments. It can also invest in money market instruments or other short-term securities.

          Like conventional bonds, inflation-indexed bonds generally pay interest at fixed intervals and return the principal at maturity. Unlike conventional bonds, an inflation-indexed bond’s principal or interest is adjusted periodically to reflect changes in a specified inflation index. Inflation-indexed bonds are designed to preserve purchasing power over the life of the bond while paying a “real” rate of interest (i.e., a return over and above the inflation rate). These bonds are generally issued at a fixed interest rate that is lower than that of conventional bonds of comparable maturity and quality, but they are expected to retain their value against inflation over time.

          The principal amount of a TIIS bond is adjusted periodically for inflation using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”). Interest is paid twice a year. The interest rate is fixed, but the amount of each interest payment varies as the principal is adjusted for inflation.

          The principal amount of a TIIS investment can go down in times of negative inflation. However, the U.S. Treasury guarantees that the final principal payment at maturity will not be less than the original principal amount of the bond.

          The interest and principal components of the bonds may be “stripped” or sold separately. The Account can buy or sell either component.

          The Account may also invest in inflation-indexed bonds issued or guaranteed by foreign governments and their agencies, as well as other foreign issuers. These investments are usually designed to track the inflation rate in the issuing country. Under most circumstances, TCIM does not expect the Account’s investments in inflation-linked bonds of foreign issuers will be more than 25% of its assets, although this level may change.

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          The Account can also hold the same kind of fixed-income securities as the Bond Market Account. These securities will usually be investment-grade. However, the Account can invest up to 5% of its assets in fixed-income instruments that are rated below investment-grade, or in unrated securities of similar quality.

          Principal Investment Risks: Because the investments in the Account are “marked-to-market” daily and because market values will fluctuate, the Account could lose money on its investments. As a result, its total return may not actually track the selected inflation index every year.

          Market values of inflation-indexed bonds can be affected by changes in the market’s inflation expectations or changes in real rates of interest.

          Also, the CPI-U may not accurately reflect the true rate of inflation. If the market perceives that the index used by TIIS does not accurately reflect inflation, the market value of those bonds could be adversely affected. In addition, participants who choose to receive annuity income through this Account should be aware that their income might not keep pace with inflation precisely, if the average stated interest rate on the Account’s inflation-indexed bonds is below about 4%. As with any investment, you can lose money by investing in this Account.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Inflation-Linked Bond Account may be best for individuals who are especially concerned about high inflation, seek a modest “real” rate of return (i.e., greater than the inflation rate) and want to balance holdings in stocks, conventional bonds, and other investments.

OTHER INVESTMENTS IN BOND MARKET AND INFLATION-LINKED BOND ACCOUNTS

          The Bond Market and Inflation-Linked Bond Accounts can hold the same kind of money market and other short-term instruments and debt securities as the Money Market Account, as well as other kinds of short-term instruments. The Bond Market Account can also hold preferred stock and common stock through conversion of bonds or exercise of warrants.

          To help manage currency risk, these Accounts can also buy and sell options, futures contracts and options on futures (including options and futures on foreign currencies). They can also enter into forward currency contracts and buy and sell securities indexed to foreign securities.

          The Bond Market and Inflation-Linked Bond Accounts can also buy and sell swaps and options on swaps. These Accounts will use these instruments as hedging techniques or for cash management purposes but not for speculation. These instruments do, however, involve special risks. These Accounts are not required to hedge investments.

SPECIALTY/BALANCED ACCOUNT

          Social Choice Account

          Investment Objective: A favorable long-term rate of return that reflects the investment performance of the financial markets while giving special consideration to certain social criteria.

          Principal Investment Strategies: The Social Choice Account invests in a diversified set of domestic and foreign stocks and other equity securities, bonds and other fixed-income securities, as well as money market instruments and other short-term debt instruments. The Account invests only in companies that are suitable from a financial perspective and whose activities are consistent with the Account’s social criteria.

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          The Account is balanced, with assets divided between foreign and domestic stocks and other equity securities (about 60%) and bonds and other fixed-income securities, including money market instruments (about 40%). The equity portion of the Account will be divided between a domestic and a foreign portion, with domestic equities accounting for approximately 47% of the Account and foreign equities accounting for approximately 13% of the Account. Because the Account’s foreign equity portion is new, the Account will increase its foreign equity exposure gradually. When market conditions or transaction needs require, the equity portion of the Account can go as high as 70% or as low as 50% through adjustments to either or both of the domestic and foreign equity portions, with corresponding changes to the fixed-income portion. Any of these percentages can be changed even further if TCIM believes it would be appropriate.

          Current Social Criteria: The social criteria the Account takes into consideration, and any universe of investments that the Account utilizes, are non-fundamental investment policies. They can be changed without the approval of the Account’s participants.

          The equity portion of the Account includes both domestic and foreign equities portion. The domestic equity portion attempts to track the return of the U.S. stock market as represented by the Russell 3000® Index. The foreign equity portion of the Account attempts to track the return of developed foreign markets as represented by the MSCI EAFE + Canada Index. The Account primarily invests in companies selected by KLD Research & Analytics, Inc. (“KLD”) that are screened to favor companies that meet or exceed the environmental, social and governance criteria described below.

          The fixed-income portion of the Account seeks to track the returns and duration of the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index. The corporate issuers held in this portion of the Account are also subject to the screening criteria of KLD.

          The benchmark for the Social Choice Account is a composite index comprised of three unmanaged benchmarks: the Russell 3000® Index, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE + Canada Index and the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index.

          Companies that are currently excluded by KLD include:

 

 

 

 

Companies that derive any revenues from the manufacture of alcohol or tobacco products, and retailers that derive significant revenues from the sale of alcohol or tobacco;

 

 

 

 

Companies that derive any revenues from gambling;

 

 

 

 

Companies that derive any revenue from the manufacture of firearms and/or ammunition, and retailers that derive significant revenues from the sale of firearms and/or ammunition;


 

 

1

The Social Choice Account is not promoted, sponsored or endorsed by, or in any way affiliated with KLD. KLD is not responsible for and has not reviewed the Account, nor any associated literature or publications and it makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to their accuracy, or completeness, or otherwise.

 

 

 

KLD’s publication of its indices in no way suggests or implies an opinion by it as to the attractiveness or appropriateness of investment in any or all securities upon which its indices are based. KLD makes no express or implied warranty, and expressly disclaims any warranty, of any kind, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to its indices or any data or any security (or combination thereof) included therein.

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Companies that derive significant revenues from the production of military weapons; and

 

 

 

 

Electric utilities that own interests in nuclear power plants.

          The remaining companies are then evaluated for their records in certain qualitative areas. Concerns in one area do not automatically eliminate the company by KLD. Instead, KLD bases its screening decisions both on the company’s social performance in these areas relative to its industry peers, and the general social and environmental impact of the industries to which each company belongs. The following are some of the principal social criteria that KLD currently considers when selecting companies:

 

 

 

 

Safe and useful products, including a company’s record with respect to product safety, marketing practices, commitment to quality, and research and development;

 

 

 

 

Employee relations, including a company’s record with respect to labor matters, workplace safety, employee benefit programs, and meaningful participation in company profits either through stock purchase or profit-sharing plans;

 

 

 

 

Human rights, including relations with indigenous peoples, non-U.S. labor relations, and operations in countries that KLD considers to have widespread and well-documented labor rights abuses;

 

 

 

 

Corporate citizenship, including a company’s record with respect to philanthropic activities, community relations, and impact of operations on communities;

 

 

 

 

Corporate governance, including executive compensation, tax disputes, and accounting practices;

 

 

 

 

Environmental performance, including a company’s record with respect to fines or penalties, waste disposal, toxic emissions, efforts in waste reduction and emissions reduction, recycling, and environmentally beneficial fuels, products and services; and

 

 

 

 

Diversity, including a company’s record with respect to promotion of women and minorities, equal employment opportunities, family friendly employee benefits, and contracts with women and minority suppliers.

          The Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee of CREF’s Board of Trustees provides guidance in deciding whether investments meet the social criteria. The Account will do its best to make sure that its investments meet the social criteria, but TCIM cannot guarantee that every holding will always do so. Even

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if an investment is not excluded by the social criteria, TCIM has the option of excluding the investment if it decides the investment is not an appropriate investment.

          The Account is not restricted from investing in any securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Account can also invest in securities issued by other countries or their agencies and instrumentalities as approved by the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee of the Board of Trustees. The Account may also buy futures contracts and other derivative instruments for hedging and for cash management purposes.

          The fixed-income portion of the Account invests in the same kinds of securities as the Bond Market Account. This portion may also use a trading technique called “mortgage rolls” which is outlined under the Bond Market Account description. Use of this technique by the Account will have the same benefits and risks as described for the Bond Market Account.

          Money market instruments and short-term debt securities will be of the same type as those held by the Money Market Account. The Account can also hold other kinds of short-term instruments. These help the Account to maintain liquidity, use cash balances effectively and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities.

          The Account may also buy and sell options, swaps, options on swaps, futures contracts and options on futures. The Account will use these instruments as hedging techniques or for cash management but not for speculation. These instruments do, however, involve special risks. The Account is not required to hedge its investments.

          Principal Investment Risks: The Account is subject to the principal investment risks described above. In addition, because its social criteria exclude some investments, the Account may not be able to take advantage of some market opportunities available to Accounts that do not use these criteria. Because only part of the Account’s assets is in stocks and other equity securities, overall returns may not parallel the U.S. stock market as a whole. However, TCIM expects that the Account will have less risk than a portfolio made up exclusively of common stocks. The Account may be subject to the risks of foreign investing. See “Additional Investment Tools and Risks” below for more information on the risks of foreign investing. The Account is also exposed to the risks of investing in equity securities of small companies. These securities may experience greater price fluctuations than the securities of larger companies. As with any investment, you can lose money by investing in this Account.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Social Choice Account may be best for individuals who want to avoid investing in companies that do not meet certain social criteria screens; want an Account balanced among stocks, bonds, and money market instruments; and want an Account that may be less volatile than a stock Account.

MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT

          Money Market Account

          Investment Objective: High current income consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving capital.

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          Principal Investment Strategies: Substantially all the Money Market Account’s assets will be invested in securities or other instruments maturing in 397 days or less, although some U.S. government securities may have maturities of up to 762 days. However, the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Account will not be more than 90 days.

          The Account will invest primarily in:

 

 

 

 

(1)

Commercial paper (short-term “IOUs” issued by corporations and others) or variable-rate, floating-rate, or variable-amount securities of domestic or dollar-denominated foreign companies;

 

 

 

 

(2)

Obligations of commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, and foreign banks whose latest annual financial statements show more than $1 billion in assets. These include certificates of deposit, time deposits, banker’s acceptances, and other short-term debt;

 

 

 

 

(3)

Securities issued by, or whose principal and interest are guaranteed by, the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities;

 

 

 

 

(4)

Other debt obligations with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less issued by domestic or foreign companies;

 

 

 

 

(5)

Repurchase agreements involving securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or involving certificates of deposit, commercial paper, or bankers’ acceptances;

 

 

 

 

(6)

Participation interests in loans banks have made to the issuers of (1) and (4) above (these may be considered illiquid);

 

 

 

 

(7)

Asset-backed securities issued by domestic corporations or trusts;

 

 

 

 

(8)

Obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities; and

 

 

 

 

(9)

Obligations of international organizations (and related government agencies) designated or supported by the U.S. or foreign government agencies to promote economic development or international banking.

          The Account will invest at least 95% of its assets in money market instruments that at the time of purchase are “first tier” securities—that is, rated within the highest category by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”), or rated within the highest category by one NRSRO if it is the only NRSRO to have issued a rating for the security, or unrated securities that TCIM believes to be of comparable quality. Up to 5% of the Account’s assets may be invested in “second tier” securities—securities rated within the two highest categories by at least two NRSROs or in unrated securities of comparable quality. The Account can also invest up to 30% of its assets in money market and debt instruments of foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars.

          The above list of investments is not exclusive and the Account may make other investments consistent with its investment objective and policies.

          Principal Investment Risks: The principal risk of investing in the Account is current income risk—that is, the income the Account receives may fall as a result of a decline in interest rates.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  29


Market levels of interest rates may make it difficult or impossible for the Account to meet its investment objective of high current income. To a lesser extent, the Account is also subject to the general investment risks previously described. Unlike most money market funds, the Money Market Account does not distribute income on a daily basis and therefore does not maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share or unit. An investment in the Money Market Account is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. As with any investment, you can loose money by investing in this Account.

          Who May Want to Invest: The Money Market Account may be best for individuals who have a shorter time horizon, want to keep up with inflation but are not looking for high “real” returns over inflation and are risk averse.

PAST PERFORMANCE

          The bar charts and performance tables below help illustrate some of the risks of investing in the CREF Accounts, and how investment performance during the accumulation period varies. The bar charts show investment performance during the accumulation period in the form of annual total returns of each CREF Account for the past 10 calendar years. Below each chart, the best and worst returns for a calendar quarter during this period are noted. The performance tables following the bar charts show each Account’s average annual total returns over the one-year, five-year and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2007, and how those returns compare to those of broad-based securities market indices (and a composite index in some instances). The indices listed below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Annual Total Returns of the Accounts

 

Stock Account

 

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.


 

Growth Equities Account

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.

 

30  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund




 

Growth Account

 

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.

 

 

Equity Index Account

 

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.

 

 

Bond Market Account

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.

 

Inflation-Linked Bond Account

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.

 

 

 

 

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  31




 

Social Choice Account

 

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.


 

Money Market Account

 

Best quarter: ____%, for the quarter ended ______.
Worst quarter: ____ %, for the quarter ended ______.


32  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS OF CREF ACCOUNTS
AS OF 12/31/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One Year
(January 1, 2007 to
December 31, 2007)

 

Five Years
(January 1, 2003 to
December 31, 2007)

 

Ten Years
(January 1, 1998
December 31, 2007)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCK ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: August 1, 1952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

7.99

%

15.20

%

6.50

%

CREF Stock Account Composite Index* (as of 12/31/2007)

 

7.27

%

15.51

%

6.92

%

Benchmark components (percentage of composite index)

             

Russell 3000® Index (75.3%)

 

5.14

%

13.52

%

6.21

%

Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE® + Canada Index (22.6%)

 

12.44

%

22.10

%

9.02

%

Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE® Emerging Markets IndexSM (2.1%)

 

39.39

%

37.00

%

%









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLOBAL EQUITIES ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: May 1, 1992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

10.07

%

16.84

%

6.37

%

Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index

 

9.04

%

16.95

%

6.98

%









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROWTH ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: April 29, 1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

16.73

%

11.99

%

2.89

%

Russell 1000® Growth Index

 

11.81

%

12.10

%

3.83

%









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY INDEX ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: April 29, 1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

4.70

%

13.13

%

5.90

%

Russell 3000® Index

 

5.14

%

13.62

%

6.21

%









*The CREF Stock Account’s benchmark is a composite index that is a weighted average of three unmanaged benchmarks: (i) the Russell 3000® Index (which measures the performance of the broad U.S. stock market); (ii) the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE® + Canada Index (which measures stocks in 22 developed nations outside the United States); and (iii) the MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM (which measures stocks in 25 emerging-market nations). The MSCI EAFE® + Canada Small Cap Index (which measures small-cap stocks in 22 developed nations outside the United States) was subsequently added as a fourth component benchmark in February 2008. The weights in the composite index change daily to reflect the relative sizes of the domestic, developed foreign market, emerging market and foreign small-cap segments of the Stock Account and to maintain its consistency with the Account's investment strategies. You cannot invest directly in any of these indices.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  33



 

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS OF CREF ACCOUNTS

continued

AS OF 12/31/2007

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









 

 

One Year
(January 1, 2007 to
December 31, 2007)

 

Five Years
(January 1, 2003 to
December 31, 2007)

 

Ten Years
(January 1, 1998
December 31, 2007)

 









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOND MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: March 1, 1990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

5.97

%

4.16

%

5.74

%

Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index

 

6.97

%

4.42

%

5.97

%









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED BOND ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: May 1, 1997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

11.04

%

5.76

%

7.03

%

Lehman Brothers U.S. TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities) Index

 

11.64

%

6.27

%

7.46

%









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOCIAL CHOICE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: March 1, 1990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

4.81

%

9.57

%

6.06

%

CREF Social Choice Account Composite Index* (as of 12/31/2007)

 

6.26

%

10.12

%

6.62

%

Benchmark Components (percentage of composite index)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Russell 3000® Index (50%)

 

5.14

%

13.62

%

6.21

%

Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index (40%)

 

6.97

%

4.42

%

5.97

%









 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inception Date: April 1, 1988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

4.90

%

2.84

%

3.64

%

iMoneyNet Money Fund Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Averages— All Taxable

 

4.69

%

2.65

%

3.36

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 









*The CREF Social Choice Account's benchmark is a composite index that is a weighted average of two unmanaged benchmarks: (i) the Russell 3000® Index (which measures the performance of the broad U.S. stock market); and (ii) the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index (which measures the U.S. investment-grade, fixed-rate bond market). The MSCI EAFE® + Canada Index (which measures stocks in 22 developed nations outside the United States) was subsequently added as a third component benchmark in February 2008. The weights in the composite index reflect the relative sizes of the domestic, developed foreign market and domestic investment-grade bond segments of the Social Choice Account. You cannot invest directly in any of these indices.

34  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


         After-tax returns have not been shown, since they are not relevant to investors in the Accounts who hold their accumulation units through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(a), 401(k) or 403(b) plans or IRAs.

         The benchmark indices reflect no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.

         For the Money Market Account’s most current 7-day yield, please call 800-________.

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT TOOLS AND RISKS

          At times, the CREF Accounts may use certain investment tools to enhance returns or hedge risk. This section summarizes these tools and their risks. For more information on the tools described and their risks, please see the SAI.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

         TCIM has extensive experience managing foreign investments, including those not registered or traded in the United States. An Account’s foreign portfolio may be divided into segments—some designed to track foreign markets as a whole, and others with stocks selected individually for their investment potential.TCIM invests in a wide range of foreign securities in an effort to reduce the risks and increase the opportunity for returns for the Accounts. The percentages of foreign assets in each Account change daily as a result of new transactions, market value fluctuations and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

          Investing in foreign securities, especially those not issued by foreign governments, involves special risks. These include:

 

 

 

 

Changes in currency exchange rates;

 

 

 

 

Possible market controls or currency exchange controls;

 

 

 

 

Possible withholding of taxes on dividends and interest;

 

 

 

 

Possible seizure, expropriation, or nationalization of assets;

 

 

 

 

More limited foreign financial information or difficulty in interpretation due to foreign regulations and accounting standards;

 

 

 

 

Lower liquidity and higher volatility in some foreign markets;

 

 

 

 

The impact of political, social, or diplomatic events;

 

 

 

 

The difficulty of evaluating some foreign economic trends;

 

 

 

 

The possibility that a foreign government could restrict an issuer from paying principal and interest to investors outside the country; and

 

 

 

 

Difficulty in using foreign legal systems to enforce financial or legal obligations.

          Also, brokerage commissions and transaction costs are often higher for foreign investments.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  35


          The Accounts can also invest in countries with emerging markets. The risks just listed often increase in emerging markets. For example, these countries may have more unstable governments than developed countries, and their economies may be based on only a few industries. Because their securities markets may be very small, prices may be volatile. In addition, foreign investors are subject to a variety of special restrictions in many emerging market countries.

          The Accounts may use currency transactions to help protect against future exchange rate uncertainties and to take advantage of differences in exchange rates. Changes in exchange rates and exchange control regulations may increase or reduce the value of a security. Currency transactions involve special risks and may limit potential gains due to increases in a currency’s value. The Accounts do not intend to speculate in foreign currency exchange transactions or forward currency contracts.

          Accounts with foreign investments may also be subject to market timing risk due to “stale price arbitrage,” in which an investor takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. If not mitigated through effective policies, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution. The Accounts have in place policies and procedures that are designed to reduce the risk of market timing.

          Even considering the risks, foreign investing offers the chance to improve an Account’s diversification and long-term performance. Foreign investments let the Accounts take part in the growth of other countries’ economies and financial markets, which sometimes offer better prospects than in the U.S. Moreover, periods of rising or falling values often come at different times in foreign markets than in U.S. markets, and price trends can move in different directions. When this happens, foreign investments can reduce an Account’s volatility, compared with that of the U.S. market as a whole, and may enhance long-term returns.

          The establishment of the 15-country European Economic and Monetary Union, a subset of the European Union countries, with its own central bank and currency, as well as a single interest rate structure, represents a new economic entity: the euro-area. While authority for monetary policy thus shifts from national hands to an independent supranational body, sovereignty elsewhere remains largely at the national level. Uncertainties with regard to balancing of monetary policy against national fiscal and other political issues and their extensive ramifications represent important risk considerations for investors in these countries.

OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OTHER DERIVATIVES

          The CREF Accounts (except for the Money Market Account) can buy and sell options, futures and other derivatives. TCIM intends to use these securities for cash management purposes or as hedging techniques, although the Accounts are not obligated to hedge any investments. Generally, investing in these instruments draws upon special skills and experience that may be different from skills needed to choose other types of securities for the Accounts. Special risks of these instruments include the possibility that the prices of certain derivatives may not correlate perfectly with the prices of the

36  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


securities, currencies, or interest rates being hedged. In addition, a liquid secondary market for over-the-counter options may not be available at a particular time.

ILLIQUID SECURITIES

          Each Account can invest up to 10% of its assets, measured at the time of investment, in investments that may not be readily marketable, making it difficult to sell the securities quickly at fair market value.

FIRM COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS AND “WHEN ISSUED” SECURITIES

          The Accounts can enter “firm commitment” agreements to buy securities at a fixed price or yield on a specified date. The Accounts would do this if TCIM expects a decline in interest rates, believing it may be better to commit now with a later issue or delivery date. The Accounts may also purchase securities on a “when issued” basis, with the exact terms set at the time of the transaction.

SECURITIES LENDING

          The Accounts can seek extra income by lending securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, subject to certain restrictions. If the Accounts lend a security, the Accounts can call in the loan at any time. Although all loans are fully collateralized, if a borrower defaults, an Account could lose money.

BORROWING

          As a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, the Stock, Global Equities, Bond Market, Social Choice and Money Market Accounts can borrow money from banks, not exceeding 10% of the value of any of the Accounts’ total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing. These Accounts can also borrow up to 5% of their assets’ value to buy securities. Each Account can pledge or otherwise encumber up to 10% of its total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing as collateral.

          The Growth, Equity Index and Inflation-Linked Bond Accounts can also borrow money from banks, not exceeding 331/3% of each of the Accounts’ total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing. These Accounts can borrow from other sources temporarily, but in an amount that is no more than 5% of the Accounts’ total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing.

          If an Account borrows money, it could leverage its portfolio by keeping securities that it might otherwise have sold had it not borrowed money. The risks of leverage include a greater possibility that an Account’s accumulation unit value may change during market fluctuations.

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

          Each Account can invest up to 10% of the value of its assets in other investment companies, including mutual funds. When an Account invests in another investment company, like an ETF, it bears a proportionate share of expenses charged by the investment company in which it invests.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  37


REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

          The Accounts can use repurchase agreements to help manage cash balances.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

          A description of the Accounts’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio holdings is available in the Accounts’ SAI.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

          An Account that engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities will have a correspondingly higher “portfolio turnover rate.” A high portfolio turnover rate generally will result in greater brokerage commission expenses borne by an Account and, ultimately, by participants. None of the Accounts are subject to a specific limitation on portfolio turnover, and securities of each Account may be sold at any time such sale is deemed advisable for investment or operational reasons. In general, the actively-managed Accounts will have higher portfolio turnover rates than the index Account. Also, certain trading strategies utilized by the fixed-income Accounts may increase portfolio turnover. The portfolio turnover rates of the Accounts during recent fiscal periods are included under “Condensed Financial Information.”

MORE ABOUT BENCHMARKS AND OTHER INDICES

          The benchmarks and indices described below are unmanaged, and you cannot invest directly in an index.

          Use of the following indices by any Account is not a fundamental policy of the Accounts, so CREF can substitute other indices without participant approval. CREF will notify you when such a change is made.

RUSSELL 3000® INDEX*

          This is the benchmark index for the Equity Index Account and a component of the benchmark for the Stock Account and the Social Choice Account. The Russell 3000® Index represents the 3,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies, based on market capitalization. Russell 3000 companies represent about 98 percent of the total market capitalization of the publicly-traded U.S. equity market. As of December 31, 2007, the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 3000® Index ranged from $27 million to $527.8 billion, with a mean market capitalization of $89.9 billion and a median market capitalization of $1.1 billion. The Russell Investment Group determines the composition of the index based only on market capitalization and can change its composition at any time.

 

 

*

The Russell 3000® Index and Russell 1000® Growth Index are trademarks/service marks of the Russell Investment Group (“RIG”). The use of the Russell Indices is in no way suggesting or implying an opinion by RIG as to the attractiveness of the investment in any or all of the securities upon which the indices are based.

38  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


MSCI EAFE® + CANADA INDEX

          This is a component of the benchmark index for the Stock Account and the Social Choice Account. MSCI EAFE® + Canada Index tracks the performance of the leading stocks in 21 MSCI developed countries outside of North America—in Europe, Australasia and the Far East, as well as in Canada. The MSCI EAFE® + Canada Index constructs indices country by country, and then assembles the country indices into regional indices. To construct an MSCI country index, the MSCI EAFE® + Canada Index analyzes each stock in that country’s market based on its price, trading volume and significant owners. The stocks are sorted by industry group, and the most “investable” stocks (as determined by size and trading volume) are selected until approximately 85% of the free float adjusted market capitalization of each industry is reached. MSCI country indices capture approximately 85% of each country’s free float adjusted market capitalization while maintaining the overall industry exposure of the market. When combined as the MSCI EAFE® + Canada Index, the regional index captures approximately 85% of the free float adjusted market capitalization of 22 developed countries around the world.

          The MSCI EAFE® + Canada Index is primarily a large-capitalization index, with approximately 65% of its stocks falling in this category. Morgan Stanley determines the composition of the index based on a combination of factors including regional/country exposure, price, trading volume and significant owners, and can change its composition at any time.

MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEXSM

          This is a component of the benchmark index for the Stock Account. The MSCI Emerging Markets IndexSM is a free float–adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets. As of June 2007, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index consisted of the following [25] emerging market country indices: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey.

MSCI EAFE + CANADA SMALL CAP INDEX

          This is a component of the benchmark index for the Stock Account. The MSCI EAFE + Canada Small Cap Index is designed to track small-cap equity performance in 22 developed countries outside of the United States. This index aims to capture companies with a market capitalization generally below that of the companies in the standard MSCI EAFE + Canada Index. As of December 31, 2007, median capitalization of issuers in the index was $360 million, and 95% of the issuers had capitalizations below $1.4 billion.

MSCI WORLD INDEX

          This is the benchmark index for the Global Equities Account. The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index is designed to measure global developed market equity performance. As of June 2007 the MSCI World Index consisted of the following [23] developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  39


RUSSELL 1000® GROWTH INDEX

          This is the benchmark index for the Growth Account. The Russell 1000® Growth Index is a subset of the Russell 1000® Index, which represents the top 1,000 U.S. equity securities in market capitalization. The Russell 1000® Growth Index represents those Russell 1000® Index securities with higher relative forecasted growth rates and price/book ratios. The Russell 1000® Growth Index has higher weightings in those sectors of the market with typically higher relative valuations and higher growth rates, including sectors such as technology, health care and telecommunications. As of December 31, 2007, the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 1000® Growth Index ranged from $0.6 billion to $527.8 billion, with a mean market capitalization of $79.7 billion and a median market capitalization of $5.0 billion. The Russell Investment Group determines the composition of the index based on a combination of factors including market capitalization, price/book ratio and forecasted long-term growth rate, and can change its composition at any time.

LEHMAN BROTHERS U.S. AGGREGATE INDEX

          This is the benchmark index for the Bond Market Account and a component of the benchmark index for the Social Choice Account. The Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index covers the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, including government and credit securities, agency mortgage pass-through securities and asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. This index contains approximately 9,193 issues. The Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index represents securities that are SEC-registered, taxable and dollar denominated. These major sectors are subdivided into more specific indices that are calculated and reported on a regular basis. To be selected for inclusion in the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index, the securities must have a minimum maturity of one year and a minimum par amount outstanding of $250 million.

LEHMAN BROTHERS US TIPS (TREASURY INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES) INDEX

          This is the benchmark index for the Inflation-Linked Bond Account. The Lehman Brothers US TIPS Index consists of inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. The Index measures the return of fixed-income securities with fixed-rate coupon payments that adjust for inflation as measured by the CPI-U. To be selected for inclusion in the Lehman Brothers US TIPS Index, the securities must have a minimum maturity of one year and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million.

40  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

          A Board of Trustees (“Board”) governs CREF. The Board oversees CREF’s administration and investments, reviews service contracts and evaluates each Account’s performance. TCIM, a nonprofit subsidiary of TIAA, manages the assets in each CREF Account and is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. TCIM conducts research, recommends investments and places buy and sell orders for the CREF Accounts. TCIM shares investment personnel with other affiliates of TIAA. It also arranges for the provision by State Street Bank and Trust Company of portfolio accounting, custodial and related services for each Account. All services are provided by TCIM at cost.

          A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ most recent approval of the investment management agreement between CREF and TCIM is available in CREF’s Semi-Annual Report to participants for the six-month period ended June 30. For a free copy, please call 877 518-9161, visit CREF’s website at www.tiaa-cref.org, or visit the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAMS

          Each Account is managed by a team of managers, whose members are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Account, with expertise in the area(s) applicable to each Account’s investments. The following is a list of members of the management teams primarily responsible for overseeing each Account’s investments, along with their relevant experience. The members of each team may change from time to time.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  41


STOCK ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hans L. Erickson, CFA
Managing Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 1996 to Present (oversight responsibility for all quantitative equity strategies, equity index funds and asset allocation funds)

 

1996

 

1988

 

1996

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas M. Franks, CFA
Managing Director

 

Stock Selection

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2001 to Present (Head of Global Equity Research)

 

2001

 

1997

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William Riegel, CFA
Managing Director

 

Stock Selection: Lead Domestic and International

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 1999 to Present (Head of Global Equity Portfolio Management)

 

1999

 

1979

 

1999












42  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


GLOBAL EQUITIES ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas M. Franks, CFA
Managing Director

 

Stock Selection

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2001 to Present (Head of Global Equity Research)

 

2001

 

1997

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Athanasios
(Tom) Kolefas, CFA
Managing Director

 

Stock Selection

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2004 to Present (portfolio management of domestic mid-cap value portfolios), Jennison Associates — 2000 to 2004 (portfolio management of domestic large-cap value portfolios)

 

2004

 

1987

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alexander Lee Muromcew
Managing Director

 

Stock Selection

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2004 to Present, Loomis, Sayles & Co., LP — 1999 to 2004 (______)

 

2004

 

1990

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John N. Tribolet
Managing Director

 

Stock Selection

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2005 to Present, Loomis, Sayles & Co., LP — 1999 to 2005 (______)

 

2005

 

1992

 

2006












College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  43


GROWTH ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Susan Hirsch

Managing Director

 

Stock Selection – Lead Portfolio Manager

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2005 to Present (portfolio management of domestic large-cap portfolios), Jennison Associates — 2000 to 2005 (portfolio management of mid-cap growth and technology sector portfolios)

 


2005

 


1975

 


2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrea Mitroff
Managing Director

 

Stock Selection

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2006 to Present (portfolio management of domestic large-cap growth portfolios), Merrill Lynch Investment Managers – 1999 to 2006 (portfolio management of domestic large-cap core and global multi-cap growth portfolios)

 

2006

 

1988

 

2007












44  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


EQUITY INDEX ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philip James (Jim)
Campagna, CFA
Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2005 to Present (portfolio management of domestic and international large-, mid- and small-cap equity index portfolios), Mellon Capital Management — 1997 to 2005 (portfolio manager for a variety of equity index strategies)

 

2005

 

1991

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Sapp, CFA
Managing Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2004 to Present (portfolio management of domestic and international large-, mid- and small-cap equity index portfolios), Mellon Transition Management Services — 2001 to 2004 (portfolio manager for a variety of equity index strategies)

 

2004

 

1987

 

2004












College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  45


BOND MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John M. Cerra
Managing Director

 

Fixed-Income Security Selection — Lead Portfolio Manager

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 1985 to Present (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management)

 

1985

 

1985

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard W. Cheng
Director

 

Fixed-Income Security Selection/Trading — Corporate Bonds

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 1997 to Present (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management)

 

1997

 

1991

 

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stephen Liberatore, CFA
Managing Director

 

Fixed-Income Security Selection/Trading — Treasuries, Agencies and Corporate Bonds

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2004 to Present (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management), Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company — 2003 to 2004 ) (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management) and Protective Life Corporation — 1999 to 2002 (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management)

 

2004

 

1994

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven Raab, CFA
Director

 

Fixed-Income Security Selection Trading — RMBS, CMBS & ABS

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 1991 to Present (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management)

 

1991

 

1991

 

2004












INFLATION-LINKED BOND ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven I. Traum
Managing Director

 

Fixed-Income Security Selection — Trader/Research

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 1983 to Present (fixed-income portfolio management)

 

1983

 

1980

 

2004












46  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


SOCIAL CHOICE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philip James (Jim)
Campagna, CFA
Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2005 to Present (portfolio management of domestic and international large-, mid- and small-cap equity index portfolios), Mellon Capital Management — 1997 to 2005 (portfolio manager for a variety of equity index strategies)

 

2005

 

1991

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stephen Liberatore, CFA
Managing Director

 

Fixed-Income Lead Portfolio Manager

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2004 to Present (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management), Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company — 2003 to 2004 ) (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management) and Protective Life Corporation — 1999 to 2002 (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management)

 

2004

 

1994

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Sapp, CFA
Managing Director

 

Quantitative Portfolio Management

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 2004 to Present (portfolio management of domestic and international large-, mid- and small-cap equity index portfolios), Mellon Transition Management Services — 2001 to 2004 (portfolio manager for a variety of equity index strategies)

 

2004

 

1987

 

2004












College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  47


MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Experience
(since dates
specified below)

Name & Title

 

Portfolio
Role/Coverage/
Expertise/Specialty

 

Experience Over
Past Five Years

 


 

 

 

At
TIAA

 

Total

 

On
Team












 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael F. Ferraro, CFA
Director

 

Fixed-Income Security Selection — Trader/Research

 

TCIM, TIAA and its affiliates — 1998 to Present (fixed-income credit research and portfolio management)

 

1998

 

1974

 

1998












          The Accounts’ SAI provides additional disclosure about the compensation structure of each of the Account’s portfolio managers, the other accounts they manage, total assets in those accounts and potential conflicts of interest, as well as the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Accounts they manage.

ADDING, CLOSING OR SUBSTITUTING ACCOUNTS

          CREF can add or close Accounts, substitute one Account for another, combine Accounts, discontinue Accounts and suspend the acceptance of premiums and/or transfers into an Account. Depending on the terms of an employer’s retirement plan or your contract, CREF can also restrict whether and how it offers an Account. If an Account is closed or CREF stops accepting premiums into that Account, CREF will notify participants and request that they allocate premiums and/or transfer accumulations to another Account. If you’re notified of such a change and do not respond, CREF will place any premiums, accumulations, or annuity income affected by the change in the Money Market Account. Unless required by law, CREF will not close, substitute for or stop accepting premiums and transfers to the Stock and Money Market Accounts. (However, please see the terms of your employer’s plan for availability of these and other Accounts.)

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THE ANNUITY CONTRACTS

          CREF offers contracts for the following types of variable annuities:

          RA (Retirement Annuity) and GRA (Group Retirement Annuity): RA and GRA contracts are used mainly for employee retirement plans.

          Depending on the terms of your employer’s plan, RA premiums can be paid by your employer, you, or both. GRA premiums can only be paid by your employer. If you are paying some or all of the periodic premium, your contributions can be in either pre-tax dollars by salary reduction, or after-tax dollars by payroll deduction. Your employer may offer you the option of making contributions in the form of after-tax Roth IRA–style contributions, though you won’t be able to take tax deductions for these contributions. You can also transfer accumulations from another investment choice under your employer’s plan to your RA contract.

          Your GRA premiums can be from pre-tax or after-tax contributions. As with RAs, you can transfer accumulations from another investment choice under your employer’s plan to your GRA contract.

          SRA (Supplemental Retirement Annuity) and GSRA (Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity): These are for voluntary tax-deferred annuity (TDA) plans. SRA contracts are issued directly to you; GSRA contracts are issued through an agreement between your employer and CREF. Generally, your employer pays premiums in pre-tax dollars through salary reduction. Your employer may offer you the option of making contributions in the form of after-tax Roth IRA–style contributions, though you won’t be able to take tax deductions for these contributions. Although you cannot pay premiums directly, you can transfer amounts from other TDA plans.

          Retirement Choice/Retirement Choice Plus Annuities: These are very similar in operation to the GRAs and GSRAs, respectively, except that, unlike GRAs, they are issued directly to your employer or your plan’s trustee. Among other rights, the employer retains the right to transfer accumulations under these contracts to alternate funding vehicles.

          GA (Group Annuity) and Institutionally Owned GSRA: These are used exclusively for employer retirement plans and are issued directly to your employer or your plan’s trustee. Your employer pays premiums directly to CREF. Your employer or the plan’s trustee may control the allocation of contributions

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  49


and transfers to and from these contracts. If a GA or Institutionally Owned GSRA contract is issued pursuant to your plan, the rules relating to transferring and withdrawing your money, receiving any annuity income or death benefits, and the timing of payments are determined by your plan. Ask your employer or plan administrator for more information.

          Classic and Roth IRAs: You and your spouse can each open a Classic IRA with an annual contribution of up to $5,000 each or by rolling over funds from another IRA or an eligible retirement plan, if you meet CREF’s eligibility requirements. If you are age 50 or older, you may contribute up to $6,000. The combined limit for your contribution to a Classic IRA and a Roth IRA for a single year is $5,000, or $6,000 if you are age 50 or older, excluding rollovers. (The dollar limits listed are for 2008; different dollar limits may apply in future years.)

          You or your spouse can each open a Roth IRA with an annual contribution of up to $5,000 or with a rollover from another IRA or a Classic IRA issued by CREF, if you meet CREF’s eligibility requirements. If you are age 50 or older, you may contribute up to $6,000. The combined limit for your contributions to a Classic IRA and a Roth IRA for a single year is $5,000, or $6,000 if you are age 50 or older, excluding rollovers. (The dollar limits listed are for 2008; different dollar limits may apply in future years.)

          Both Classic and Roth IRAs are issued directly to you. Joint accounts are not permissible.

          Classic and Roth IRAs may together be referred to as “IRAs” in this Prospectus.

          Your employer may offer SEP IRAs (Simplified Employee Pension Plans), which are subject to different rules.

          Keogh Contracts: CREF also offers contracts under Keogh plans. A self-employed individual who owns an unincorporated business can use CREF’s Keogh contracts for a Keogh plan, and cover common law employees, subject to CREF’s eligibility requirements.

          ATRA (After-Tax Retirement Annuity): The after-tax retirement annuities (ATRA) are individual non-qualified deferred annuity contracts, issued to participants who are eligible and would like to remit personal premiums under the contractual provisions of their RA contract. To be eligible, you must have an active and premium-paying or paid up RA contract. Note that the tax rules governing these non-qualified contracts differ significantly from the treatment of qualified contracts. See “Taxes” below for more information.

          Eligibility for IRAs and Keogh Contracts: Each of you and your spouse can open a Classic or Roth IRA or use CREF’s Keogh contracts if you are a current or retired employee or a trustee of an Eligible Institution, or if you own a TIAA or CREF annuity contract or a TIAA individual insurance contract. To be considered a retired employee for this purpose, an individual must be at least 55 years old and have completed at least 3 years of service at an Eligible Institution. In the case of partnerships, at least half the partners must be eligible individuals and the partnership itself must be primarily engaged in education or research.

50  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


          State Regulatory Approval: State regulatory approval may be pending for certain of these contracts and they may not currently be available in your state.

YOUR CREF CONTRACT AND ACCOUNT

          STARTING OUT

          Generally, we will issue a CREF contract when we receive a completed application or enrollment form. If we receive premiums from your employer before we receive your application or enrollment form, we will generally invest the money in the Money Market Account until we receive your form (some employer plans may have a different Account default). For some employer plans, when the completed application or form arrives, we will transfer the appropriate amounts (premiums plus earnings) to the Accounts you’ve specified, crediting them as of the end of the business day we received the completed form. Some employer plans may, however, require that we send such premiums back to the employer.

          Generally, if your application or enrollment form is incomplete, or if your allocations violate employer plan restrictions that have been provided to CREF or total more than 100%, we will invest premiums remitted by your employer in the Money Market Account (some employer plans may have a different Account default). After we receive a complete and correct application with proper allocation instructions, we will follow your allocation instructions for future premiums. However, in this situation, you must request that we transfer any premiums invested in the Money Market Account to your Account choices.

          CREF generally does not currently restrict the amount or frequency of premiums to your contract, although it reserves the right to impose restrictions. Your employer’s retirement plan may limit your premium amounts. There may also be restrictions on remitting premiums to an IRA. In addition, the Internal Revenue Code limits the total annual premiums to plans qualified for favorable tax treatment. If you want to directly contribute personal premiums under the contractual provisions of your RA contract, you will be issued an ATRA contract. Premiums and any earnings on the ATRA contract will not be subject to your employer’s retirement plan. The only restrictions relating to these premiums are in the contract itself. The Inflation-Linked Bond Account is not available for premiums that you pay directly to an ATRA contract.

          In most cases, CREF accepts premiums to a contract during your accumulation period. Once your first premium has been paid, your CREF contract cannot lapse or be forfeited for nonpayment of premiums. CREF can stop accepting premiums to GRA, Retirement Choice/Retirement Choice Plus, GSRA, GA, Keogh and Institutional GSRA contracts at any time.

          Note that we cannot accept money orders or travelers checks. In addition, we will not accept a third-party check where the relationship of the payor to the Account owner cannot be identified from the face of the check.

          We will not be deemed to have received any premiums sent to the addresses designated for remitting premiums until the third-party service that administers the receipt of mail through those addresses has processed the payment on our behalf.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  51


          IF YOU NEED TO CANCEL

          You may cancel any RA, SRA, Classic IRA, Roth IRA, ATRA or Keogh contract in accordance with the contract’s Right to Examine provision (unless we have has begun making annuity payments from it) subject to the time period regulated by the state in which this contract is issued. To cancel a contract, mail or deliver the contract with a signed Notice of Cancellation (available by contacting CREF) to our home office. We will cancel the contract, then send some or all of the current accumulation or premiums, depending on the state in which your contract was issued, to whoever originally submitted the premiums.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT

          To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an Account.

          What this means for you: When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, social security number and other information that will allow us to identify you, such as your home telephone number and driver’s license or certain other identifying documents. Until you provide us with the information needed, we may not be able to open an account or effect any transactions for you. Furthermore, if we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person authorized to act on your behalf, or if it is believed that potentially criminal activity has been identified, we reserve the right to take such action as deemed appropriate, which may include closing your Account.

CHOOSING AN ACCOUNT

          After you receive your contract, you can allocate your premiums among the CREF Accounts unless your employer’s plan blocks some Accounts. With RAs, GRAs, GSRAs or Keoghs, your employer cannot block the Stock or Money Market Accounts. Allocations you make to an ATRA, SRA or IRA are not subject to your employer’s plan. You can change your allocation for future premiums by:

 

 

 

 

writing to our home office at 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206;

 

 

 

using the TIAA-CREF Web Center’s Account access feature at www.tiaacref.org; or

 

 

 

calling our Automated Telephone Service (24 hours a day) at 800 842-2252.

DETERMINING THE VALUE OF YOUR CONTRACT — ACCUMULATION UNITS

          To determine the amount of money in your account, we use a measure called an accumulation unit. The accumulation unit value for each Account depends on the Account’s investment performance and its expenses. We calculate accumulation unit values at the end of each valuation day. The number of accumulation units you own equals your accumulation in an Account divided by the accumulation unit value for that Account.

52  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


HOW WE VALUE ASSETS

          We calculate the value of the assets in each Account as of the close of every valuation day. We use market quotations or values obtained from independent pricing services to value securities and other instruments held by the Accounts. If market quotations or values from independent pricing services are not readily available or are not considered reliable, we will value the securities using “fair value,” as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the CREF Board of Trustees. We may also use “fair value” in certain other circumstances. For example, we might use a domestic security’s fair value when the exchange on which the security is principally traded closes early or when trading in the security is halted and does not resume before the time as of which an Account’s accumulation unit value is calculated. The use of fair value pricing can involve reliance on quantitative models or individual judgment, and may result in changes to the prices of portfolio securities, which could have an effect on an Account’s accumulation unit value.

          Fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the United States. Fair value pricing may occur, for instance, when there are significant market movements in the U.S. after foreign markets have closed, and there is the expectation that securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on market movements in the U.S. when their markets open the next day. In these cases, we may fair value certain foreign securities when it is believed the last traded price on the foreign market does not reflect the value of that security at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. This may decrease the ability of market timers to engage in “stale price arbitrage,” which takes advantage of the perceived difference in price from a foreign market closing price. While using a fair value price for foreign securities decreases the ability of market timers to make money by exchanging into or out of an affected Account to the detriment of longer-term investors, it may reduce some of the certainty in pricing obtained by using actual market close prices.

          Our fair value pricing procedures provide, among other things, for TCIM to examine whether to fair value foreign securities when there is a significant movement in the value of a U.S. market index between the close of one or more foreign markets and the close of the NYSE. TCIM also examines the prices of individual securities to determine, among other things, whether the price of such securities reflects fair value at the close of the NYSE based on market movements. Additionally, CREF may fair value domestic securities when it is believed the last market quotation is not readily available or such quotation does not represent the fair value of that security.

          Money market instruments (other than those in the Money Market Account) with maturities of one year or less are valued using market quotations or independent pricing sources or derived from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other.

          We value the Money Market Account’s portfolio securities at their amortized cost. This valuation method does not take into account unrealized gains or losses on the Account’s portfolio securities. Amortized cost valuation involves first valuing a security at cost, and thereafter assuming an amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the security’s market value. While this method provides certainty in valuation, there may be times when the value of a security, as determined by amortized cost, may be higher or lower than the price the Money Market Account would receive if it sold the security.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  53


INFORMATION ABOUT TRANSACTIONS IN YOUR ACCOUNT

          This section explains how you may make payments to, or withdraw money from, your Account. This section also explains how you may transfer assets within CREF or to or from other investment options available in your plan. Generally, each of these transactions will involve purchasing or selling CREF accumulation units.

          Each payment to an Account buys a number of accumulation units. Similarly, any withdrawal from an Account results in the redemption of a number of accumulation units. Transfers within CREF are effected through the redemption of accumulation units in one Account and the purchase of accumulation units in another Account. The price you pay for accumulation units, and the price you receive for accumulation units when you redeem accumulation units, is the value of the accumulation units calculated for the business day on which we receive your purchase, redemption or transfer request in good order (as defined below). This date is called the “effective date.” Therefore, if we receive your purchase, redemption or transfer request in good order before the NYSE closes, that business day will be considered the effective date of your order. If we receive your request in good order after the NYSE closes, the next business day will be considered the effective date of your order.

          Payments and orders to redeem accumulation units may be processed after the effective date. “Processed” means credited to your CREF Account in the case of a purchase, or debited to your Account in the case of a redemption. In the event there are market fluctuations between the effective date and the processing date and the price of accumulation units on the processing date is higher or lower than your price on the effective date, that difference will be paid or retained by Services, the Accounts’ distributor. This amount, which may be positive or negative, together with similar amounts paid or retained by Services in connection with transactions involving other investment products offered under pension plans administered by TIAA or its affiliates, is apportioned to CREF pursuant to its underwriting and administrative services agreement with Services, under which CREF reimburses Services for the services it has provided to the Accounts.

UNDERWRITING AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

          In Good Order. “Good order” means actual receipt of an order along with all information and supporting legal documentation necessary to effect the transaction. This information and documentation generally includes the contract number, the transaction amount (in dollars or accumulation units), signatures of all contract owners exactly as registered on the contract, and any other information or supporting documentation as may be required. With respect to purchase requests, “good order” also generally includes receipt of sufficient funds by us to effect the purchase. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in good order and reserves the right to change or waive any good order requirement at any time.

TIMING OF PAYMENTS TO YOU

          In general, we will make the following types of payments within seven calendar days after the effective date of your request:

 

 

 

 

cash withdrawals;

 

 

 

transfers to TIAA or to other companies;

 

 

 

payments under a fixed-period annuity; and

 

 

 

death benefits.

54  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


Each of these types of payments is described further below. The seven-day period may be extended in certain circumstances, such as an SEC-recognized emergency. In addition, there may be delays beyond this seven-day period for other reasons. In the case of certain delays, Services, in its sole discretion, may pay you interest for the additional period. This interest, together with similar amounts paid or retained by Services in connection with transactions involving other investment products offered under pension plans administered by TIAA or its affiliates, would be an expense of Services, and a portion of such interest and amounts would be allocated to CREF as described in “Information About Transactions in Your Account” above. If you request that withdrawal proceeds from an Account be transferred to another investment vehicle and there is a delay in the investment of those proceeds, you will not experience the investment performance of that investment vehicle during such a delay.

CONFIRMATIONS

You will receive a confirmation statement each time you remit premiums, or make a transfer to or cash withdrawal from an Account or among the Accounts. The statement will show the date and amount of each transaction. However, if you’re using an automatic investment plan, you’ll receive a statement confirming those transactions following the end of each calendar quarter.

If you have any accumulations in the Account, you will be sent a statement each quarter which sets forth the following information:

(1)    Premiums paid during the quarter;

(2)    The number and dollar value of accumulation units in the Accounts credited to the participant during the quarter and in total;

(3)    Cash withdrawals, if any, from the Accounts during the quarter; and

(4)    Any transfers between the Accounts and TIAA’s Traditional Annuity, the TIAA Real Estate Account, another TIAA annuity or separate account or mutual funds that may be offered under the terms of your plan during the quarter. You will also receive, at least semi-annually, reports containing the financial statements of the Accounts and a schedule of investments held by the Accounts.

HOW TO TRANSFER AND WITHDRAW YOUR MONEY

          Generally, CREF allows you to move your money to and from the CREF Accounts in the following manner:

 

 

 

 

Among the CREF Accounts;

 

 

 

From the CREF Accounts to the TIAA Real Estate Account, other TIAA separate accounts or the TIAA Traditional Annuity;

 

 

 

To the CREF Accounts from the TIAA Real Estate Account, other TIAA separate accounts or the TIAA Traditional Annuity (subject to certain restrictions under the terms of those contracts);

 

 

 

From the CREF Accounts to other companies;

 

 

 

To the CREF Accounts from other companies/plans;

 

 

 

By withdrawing cash; or

 

 

 

By setting up a program of systematic withdrawals and transfers.

          These options may be limited by the terms of your employer’s plan, by current tax law or by the terms of your contract, as set forth below. Transfers and cash withdrawals from a CREF Account must be at least $1,000 or your entire accumulation, if less. Transfers from the TIAA Real Estate Account or other TIAA separate accounts to CREF Accounts are limited to once per calendar quarter and cash withdrawals are currently free. CREF can place restrictions on transfers or charge fees for transfers and withdrawals in the future. Transfers and cash withdrawals have an effective date of the business day we receive your request in good order. You can also choose to have transfers and withdrawals take effect at the end of any future business day or the last calendar day of the current or any future month, even if it’s not a business day. For any transfers to TIAA’s Traditional Annuity, the crediting rate will be the rate in effect at the close of business of the first day that you participate in TIAA’s traditional annuity, which is the next business day after the effective date of the transfer.

SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS AND TRANSFERS

          If your employer’s plan allows, you can set up a program to make cash withdrawals or transfers automatically by specifying that we withdraw or transfer from an Account accumulation any fixed number of accumulation units, dollar amount or percentage of accumulation until you tell us to stop or until your accumulation is exhausted. Currently, the program must be set up so that at least $100 is automatically withdrawn or transferred at a time.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  55


TRANSFERS TO AND FROM OTHER TIAA-CREF ACCOUNTS

          Subject to the conditions below, you can transfer some or all of your accumulation from one CREF Account to another Account, to TIAA’s Traditional Annuity, to the TIAA Real Estate Account, or to another TIAA annuity or to mutual funds that may be offered under the terms of your plan. You can also transfer from the TIAA Traditional Annuity, the TIAA Real Estate Account, another TIAA annuity or mutual funds offered under your employer’s plan to CREF contracts.

          Under RA, GSRA, GRA, Retirement Choice, Retirement Choice Plus and Keogh contracts, your employer’s plan may restrict transfers to any CREF Account, except, for some contracts, the Stock and Money Market Accounts. Under SRA and IRA contracts, you can transfer funds without employer restrictions among the CREF Accounts and to TIAA. If your institution offers a plan funded with GSRA contracts, you can also transfer CREF funds between SRA and GSRA contracts. Amounts held under an ATRA contract cannot be transferred to or from any retirement plan contract. Transfers from the TIAA Real Estate Account to a CREF Account are limited to once every calendar quarter. Transfers to a CREF Account from the TIAA Traditional Annuity under RA, GRA or Retirement Choice contracts can only be effected over a period of time (up to 10 years), and may be subject to other limitations, as specified in your contract.

TRANSFERS FROM OTHER COMPANIES/PLANS

          Subject to your employer’s plan and federal tax law, you can usually transfer or roll over money from another 403(b), 401(a)/403(a) or governmental 457(b) retirement plan to your CREF contract. You may also roll over before-tax amounts in a Classic IRA to 403(b) plans, 401(a)/403(a) plans or eligible governmental 457(b) plans, provided such employer plans agree to accept the rollover. Similarly, you can transfer money to CREF from other 401(a) and 403(a) plans. Amounts transferred to CREF may be subject to the provisions of your original employer’s plan. Similarly, subject to your employer’s plan, you may be able to roll over funds from 401(a), 403(a), and 403(b) and governmental 457(b) plans to a CREF Classic IRA or, subject to applicable income limits, from an IRA containing funds originally contributed to such plans, to either a CREF Classic or Roth IRA. Roth amounts in a 403(b) or 401(a) plan can only be rolled over to another Roth 403(b) or 401(a) account, respectively, or to a Roth IRA, as permitted by applicable law and the terms of the plans. Funds in a private 457(b) plan can be transferred to another private 457(b) plan only. Accumulations in private 457(b) plans may not be rolled over to a qualified plan (e.g., a 401(a) plan), a 403(b) plan, a governmental 457(b) plan or an IRA.

TRANSFERS TO OTHER COMPANIES

          If you have an RA, GRA, GSRA, Retirement Choice, Retirement Choice Plus or Keogh contract, your right to transfer your money to a company other than CREF may depend on your employer’s retirement plan. If your employer participates in our special transfer services program, we can make automatic monthly transfers from your RA or GRA contract to another company. You may also be able to transfer accumulations in SRA, GSRA, IRA or Keogh contracts to another company subject to certain tax restrictions. Roth amounts in a 403(b) or 401(a) plan can only be rolled over to another Roth 403(b) or 401(a) account, respectively, or to a Roth IRA, as permitted by applicable law and the terms of the plans. Under the Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus contracts, your employer could transfer monies from an Account and apply it to another Account or investment option, subject to the terms of your plan, and without your consent.

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WITHDRAWALS

          You can withdraw some or all of your RA, GRA, GSRA, Retirement Choice, Retirement Choice Plus or Keogh accumulations subject to your employer’s plan and certain tax restrictions. You can also withdraw some or all of your SRA or IRA accumulations subject to certain tax restrictions. You cannot withdraw money from a contract if you have already applied that money to begin receiving lifetime annuity income from that contract. If you have a small account value (under $4,000) when you leave your employer or retire, your employer’s plan may allow you to have CREF cash out some or all of your RA.

          Under current federal tax law, salary reduction money (and the income on that money) cannot be withdrawn under certain retirement plans that are held in your CREF contracts unless you are age 59½ , leave your job, become disabled, die or satisfy requirements related to qualified reservist distributions. If the money is in a 403(b) annuity, these restrictions apply to premiums and earnings credited after December 31, 1988. The restrictions apply to all salary reduction amounts under a 401(k) plan and funds transferred to CREF from a 403(b)(7) custodial Account. If your employer’s plan permits, you may also be able to withdraw salary reduction money for certain hardships as defined under the Internal Revenue Code, but in that case you can withdraw only premiums, not earnings.

          Under current federal tax law, withdrawals from 457(b) plans are not permitted earlier than the calendar year in which you reach age 70½ , leave your job or are faced with an unforeseeable emergency (as defined by law). In addition, there are generally no early withdrawal tax penalties (i.e., no 10% excise tax on distributions prior to age 59½ ). If you’re married, you may be required by law or by your employer’s plan to show us advance written consent from your spouse before CREF makes certain transactions on your behalf.

          Special rules and restrictions apply to IRAs.

WITHDRAWALS TO PAY ADVISORY FEES

          You can set up a program to have monies withdrawn directly from your retirement plan (if your employer’s plan allows) or IRA accumulations to pay your financial advisor. You will be required to complete and return certain forms to effect these withdrawals, including how and from which Accounts you want these monies to be withdrawn. Before you set up this program, make sure you understand the possible tax consequences of these withdrawals. See the discussion under “Taxes” below.

HOW TO MAKE TRANSFERS OR WITHDRAWALS

          To request a transfer or withdrawal, you can do one of the following:

 

 

 

 

write to CREF’s home office at 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206;

 

 

 

call us at its Automated Telephone Service at 800 842-2252; or

 

 

 

for internal transfers, use the TIAA-CREF Web Center’s Account access feature at www.tiaa-cref.org.

          You may be required to complete and return certain forms to effect these transactions. We can suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, fax or over the Internet at any time, for any reason, including to prevent market timing. There may be tax law restrictions on certain transfers. Before you transfer or withdraw cash, make sure you also understand the possible federal and other income tax consequences.

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MARKET TIMING/EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICY

          There are participants who may try to profit from making transactions back and forth among the CREF Accounts, the TIAA Real Estate Account and the mutual funds or other investment options available under the terms of your plan in an effort to “time” the market. As money is shifted in and out of the Accounts, the Accounts may incur transaction costs, including, among other things, expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all participants, including long-term investors who do not generate these costs. In addition, market timing can interfere with efficient portfolio management and cause dilution if timers are able to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies. Consequently, the Accounts are not appropriate for such market timing and you should not invest in the Accounts if you want to engage in market timing activity.

          The CREF Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures to discourage this market timing activity. Under these policies and procedures, if, within a 60-calendar day period, a participant redeems or exchanges any monies out of an Account, subsequently purchases or exchanges any monies back into that same Account and then redeems or exchanges any monies out of that same Account, the participant will not be permitted to make electronic transfers (i.e., transfers over the Internet, by telephone or by fax) back into that same Account through a purchase or exchange for 90 calendar days.

          The Accounts’ market timing policies and procedures will not be applied to the Money Market Account or to certain types of transactions like systematic withdrawals, systematic purchases, automatic rebalancings, certain transactions made within a retirement or employee benefit plan, such as contributions, mandatory distributions, loans and plan sponsor-initiated transactions, and other types of transactions specified by the Accounts’ management. In addition, the market timing policies and procedures will not apply to certain tuition (529) programs, funds of funds, wrap programs, asset allocation programs and other similar programs that are approved by the Accounts’ management. The Accounts’ management may also waive the market timing policies and procedures when it is believed that such waiver is in an Account’s best interests, including but not limited to when it is determined that enforcement of these policies and procedures is not necessary to protect the Account from the effects of short-term trading.

          The Accounts also reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request, including when it is believed that a request would be disruptive to an Account’s efficient portfolio management. The Accounts also may suspend or terminate your ability to transact by telephone, fax or over the Internet for any reason, including the prevention of market timing. A purchase or exchange request could be rejected or electronic trading privileges could be suspended because of the timing or amount of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the participant. Because the Accounts have discretion in applying this policy, it is possible that similar transaction activity could be handled differently because of the surrounding circumstances.

          The Accounts’ portfolio securities are fair valued, as necessary (most frequently with respect to international holdings), to help ensure that a portfolio security’s true value is reflected in the Accounts’ price, thereby minimizing any potential stale price arbitrage.

          The Accounts seek to apply their specifically defined market timing policies and procedures uniformly to all Account participants, and not to make exceptions with respect to these policies and procedures (beyond the exceptions noted above). The Accounts make reasonable efforts to apply these policies and procedures to participants who own units through omnibus accounts. The Accounts have the right to modify their market timing policies and procedures at any time without advance notice. These efforts may include requesting transaction data from intermediaries from time to time to verify whether an Account’s policies are being followed and/or to instruct intermediaries to take action against participants who have violated an Account’s market timing policies.

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          Participants seeking to engage in market timing may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection, and, despite the Accounts’ efforts to discourage market timing, there is no guarantee that CREF or its agents will be able to identify such participants or curtail their trading practices.

          If you invest in an Account through an intermediary, including through a retirement or employee benefit plan, you may be subject to additional market timing or excessive trading policies implemented by the intermediary or plan. Please contact your intermediary or plan sponsor for more details.

WHEN YOU ARE READY TO RECEIVE YOUR ANNUITY INCOME

THE ANNUITY PERIOD IN GENERAL

          You can receive an income stream from all or part of an accumulation in any CREF Account. Generally you must be at least age 59½ to begin receiving annuity income other than from a lifetime annuity. Otherwise, you may have to pay a 10% penalty tax on the taxable amount, except under certain circumstances. In addition, you cannot begin receiving income later than permitted under the minimum distribution rules of the Internal Revenue Code. Your employer’s plan may restrict when you can begin income payments. Also, you cannot begin a life annuity after age 90 or a joint life annuity after either you or your annuity partner reaches age 90.

          Your income payments may be paid out from the CREF Accounts through a variety of income options. You can pick a different income option for different portions of your accumulation, but once you’ve started payments you usually cannot change your income option or annuity partner for that payment stream.

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          Usually income payments are monthly. You can choose quarterly, semiannual and annual payments as well. (CREF has the right to not make payments at any interval that would cause the initial payment to be less than $100.) CREF will send your payments by mail to your home address or, on your request, by mail or electronic funds transfer to your bank.

          Your initial income payments are based on the value of your accumulation on the last valuation day before the annuity starting date. We calculate initial income based on:

 

 

 

 

the amount of money you have accumulated in an Account;

 

 

 

 

the income option or options you choose; and

 

 

 

 

an assumed annual investment return of 4% and, for life annuities, mortality assumptions for you and your annuity partner, if you have one.

          Your payments change after the initial payment primarily based on net investment results and expenses for an Account and the mortality experience for the income change method in that Account.

          There are two income change methods for annuity payments: annual and monthly. Under the annual income change method, payments change each May 1, based on the net investment results of an Account during the prior year (April 1 through March 31). Under the monthly income change method, payments change every month, based on the net investment results during the previous month. The total value of your annuity payments may be more or less than your total premiums.

IMPACT OF MORTALITY EXPERIENCE ON ANNUITY PAYMENTS

          How much you or your beneficiary receive in annuity payments from any Account will depend in part on the mortality experience of the annuity fund (annually revalued or monthly revalued) from which the payments are made. For example, if the people receiving income from an Account’s annually revalued annuity fund live longer, as a group, than expected, the amount payable to each will be less than if they as a group die sooner than expected. So the “mortality risk” of each CREF Account’s annuity fund falls on those who receive income from it and is not guaranteed by either CREF or TIAA. See “Annuity Payments” in the SAI.

ANNUITY STARTING DATE

          Ordinarily, annuity payments begin on the date you designate as your annuity starting date, provided we have received all documentation necessary for the income option you have picked. If something is missing, we will defer your annuity starting date until it receives the missing information. Your first annuity check may be delayed while we process your choice of income options and calculates the amount of your initial payment.

          Any premiums received within 70 days after payments begin may be used to provide additional annuity income. Premiums received after 70 days will remain in your accumulating annuity contract until you have given further instructions. Ordinarily, your first annuity payment can be made on any business day between the first and twentieth of any month.

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ANNUITY INCOME OPTIONS

          Both the number of annuity units you purchase and the amount of your income payments will depend on which income option you pick. Your employer’s plan, tax law, and ERISA may limit which income options you can use to receive income from an RA, GRA, GSRA, Retirement Choice, Retirement Choice Plus or Keogh contract. Ordinarily you will choose your income options shortly before you want payments to begin but you can make or change your choice anytime before your annuity starting date.

          All CREF income options provide variable payments, and the amount of income you receive depends in part on the investment experience of your chosen accounts. The current options are:

 

 

 

 

One-Life Annuity: Pays income for as long as you live. It is possible for you to receive only one payment if you die less than a month after payments start.

 

 

 

 

Annuity with 10-, 15-, or 20-Year Guaranteed Period: Pays income for as long as you live but no less than the guaranteed period. (The 15-Year Guaranteed Period option is not available under all contracts.)

 

 

 

 

Annuity for a Fixed Period: Pays income for any period you choose from 2 to 30 years. (This option may vary or may not be available under all contracts.)

 

 

 

 

Two-Life Annuities: Pays income to you as long as you live, then continues at either the same or a reduced level for the life of your annuity partner. There are four types of two-life annuity options, all available with or without a guaranteed period—full benefit to survivor, two-thirds benefit to survivor, 75% benefit to annuity partner and a half-benefit to annuity partner. Under the two-thirds benefit to survivor annuity, payments to you will be reduced upon the death of your annuity partner.

 

 

 

 

Minimum Distribution Option (“MDO”) Annuity: Generally available only if you must begin annuity payments under the Internal Revenue Code’s minimum distribution requirements. (Some employer plans allow you to elect this option earlier—contact CREF for more information.) The option pays an amount designed to fulfill distribution requirements under federal tax law. You must apply your entire accumulation under a contract if you want to use the MDO annuity. It is possible that income under the MDO annuity will cease during your lifetime. Prior to age 90 (and subject to applicable plan and legal restrictions), you can apply any remaining part of an accumulation applied to the MDO annuity to any other income option for which you’re eligible. Using an MDO will not affect your right to take a cash withdrawal of any accumulation not yet distributed (to the extent that a cash withdrawal is available under your contract). (This option is not available under all contracts.)

          For any of the income options described above, under current federal tax law, your guaranteed period cannot exceed the joint life expectancy of you and your beneficiary or annuity partner. If you are married at your annuity start date, you may be required by law to choose an income option that provides survivor annuity income to your spouse, unless your spouse waives that right.

          Other income options may become available in the future, subject to the terms of your retirement plan and relevant federal and state laws. For more information about any annuity option, please contact CREF.

          Receiving Lump-Sum Payments (Retirement Transition Benefit): If your employer’s plan allows, you may be able to receive a single-sum payment of up to 10% of the value of any part of an accumulation being converted to annuity income on the annuity starting date. (This does not apply to IRAs.) Of course, if your employer’s plan allows cash withdrawals, you can take a larger amount (up to 100%) of your accumulation in any CREF Account as a cash payment. The retirement transition benefit will be subject to current federal income tax requirements and possible early distribution penalties.

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          If you have not picked an income option when the annuity starting date arrives for your contract, CREF usually will assume you want the one-life annuity with 10-year guaranteed period if you’re unmarried, subject to the terms of your plan. If you’re married, CREF may assume for you a two-life annuity with half-benefit to annuity partner with a 10-year guaranteed period, with your spouse as your annuity partner. If you have not picked an income option when the annuity starting date arrives for your IRA, CREF may assume you want the minimum distribution annuity.

TRANSFERS DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD

          Once each calendar quarter, you can transfer income payable from one CREF Account to a comparable annuity such as another CREF Account, the TIAA Traditional annuity, another TIAA annuity or the TIAA Real Estate Account. A comparable annuity is an annuity that is payable under the same income option and has the same annuitant(s) and remaining guaranteed period, if any.

          Annuitants receiving income from TIAA lifetime annuities may transfer some or all of their income to comparable lifetime annuities funded through the Stock, Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index or Social Choice Accounts. Such transfers are limited to 20% of annuity income in any year. A program transferring all income in installments annually over a five-year period may also be chosen. Once income has been transferred from TIAA, subsequent transfers may be made only among the Stock, Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index and Social Choice Accounts. Transfers to other CREF Accounts or back to TIAA will not be permitted. CREF will process the transfer on the business day it receives your request unless you’ve asked that the transfer take effect on another future business day.

          Transfers under the annual income payment method will affect your annuity payments beginning on the May 1 following the March 31 that is on or after the effective date of the transfer. Transfers under the monthly income payment method and all transfers into TIAA’s traditional annuity will affect your annuity payments beginning with the first payment due after the monthly payment valuation day that is on or after the transfer date. Under this method, we value annuity units on the 20th of each month or on the preceding business day if the 20th is not a business day. You can switch between the annual and monthly income change methods, and the switch will go into effect on the following March 31.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF ANNUITY PAYMENTS

          Investment performance during the accumulation period affects the amount you are accumulating for retirement. Once you are no longer accumulating and you begin to receive income payments under your CREF contract, investment performance affects the amount of your income payments. The following charts show how the performance of each of the Accounts affected the income payments of an individual participant. The charts are based on assumptions made about the participant and the annuity income option chosen by the participant, but the changes in income payments in the charts below are based on actual investment performance and mortality experience of each Account for the period that is presented through the end of 2007.

          The charts assume that the participant chose a one-life annuity income option with a 10-year guaranteed period and chose the annual income change method. These options are described in the Prospectus under “When You are Ready to Receive Your Annuity Income.” The charts also assume that the annuitant was 65 years old at the time of retirement and received an initial annuity payment of $1,000 in the first month of the first year presented in the chart.

          Each point on the chart represents the aggregate amount of twelve monthly annuity payments made in that year under a CREF contract based on the above assumptions. Each chart shows how income payments would have changed over time if all of the participant’s money under the contract were invested in the CREF Account shown in the chart.

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          The changes in the income payments shown in the charts reflect the investment performance and mortality experience of the CREF Account shown in the chart. To understand the effect of investment performance, keep in mind that income payments reflect an assumed investment return of 4%. If investment performance of an Account is 4% in a given year and mortality experience does not change, a participant’s income payment in the following year would not change. If investment performance is 10% in a given year and mortality experience does not change, income payments would increase in the following year by approximately 6%.

          The charts show the effect on income payments of past investment performance and mortality experience of each Account. There can be no assurance that future investment performance or mortality experience will be the same as in the past, and income payments under your contract may change more or less than those shown in the charts below. An Account’s investment return will fluctuate over time, and the mortality experience of the participants in an Account may change over time. Both could cause income payments under your contract to vary. The amount of your income payments will also depend upon which annuity income option you select, such as options on one or two lives and options with or without a guaranteed period, on the income change method you choose, and on your lifespan.

          STOCK ACCOUNT

(LINE GRAPH)

          [Data and charts for Stock and other Accounts to be added]

DEATH BENEFITS

CHOOSING BENEFICIARIES

          Death benefits under CREF annuity contracts are payable to the beneficiaries you name, which may be subject to the terms of your employer’s plan. When you purchase your annuity contract, you name one or more beneficiaries to receive the death benefit if you die. You can generally change your beneficiaries anytime before you die, and, unless you instruct otherwise, your annuity partner can do the same after your death.

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YOUR SPOUSE’S RIGHTS

          Your choice of beneficiary for death benefits may, in some cases, be subject to the consent of your spouse. Similarly, if you are married at the time of your death, federal law may require a portion of the death benefit be paid to your spouse even if you have named someone else as beneficiary. If you die without having named any beneficiary, any portion of your death benefit not payable to your spouse will go to your estate.

AMOUNT OF DEATH BENEFIT

          If you die during the accumulation period, the death benefit is the amount of your accumulation. If you and your annuity partner die during the annuity period while payments are still due under a fixed-period annuity or for the remainder of a guaranteed period, the death benefit is the value of the remaining guaranteed payments.

PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFIT

          To authorize payment and pay a death benefit, we must have received all necessary forms and documentation, including proof of death and the selection of the method of payment.

METHODS OF PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFITS

          Generally, you can choose for your beneficiary the method we will use to pay the death benefit, but few participants do this. If you choose a payment method, you can also prevent your beneficiaries from changing it. Most people leave the choice to their beneficiaries. We can prevent any choice if its initial payment is less than $25. If death occurs while the annuity contract is in the accumulation stage, in most cases we can pay the death benefit using the TIAA-CREF Savings and Investment Plan. We will not do this if you preselected another option or if the beneficiary elects another option. Some beneficiaries, such as estates, charities and certain trusts, are not eligible for the Savings and Investment Plan. If your beneficiary is not eligible and does not specifically instruct us to start paying death benefits within a year of your death, we can start making payments to them over five years using the fixed-period annuity method of payment.

PAYMENTS DURING ACCUMULATION PERIOD

          Currently, the available methods of payment for death benefits from funds in the accumulation period are:

 

 

 

 

Single-Sum Payment, in which the entire death benefit is paid to your beneficiary at once;

 

 

 

 

One-Life Annuity With or Without Guaranteed Period, in which the death benefit is paid for the life of the beneficiary or through the guaranteed period;

 

 

 

 

Annuity for a Fixed Period of 5 to 30 years (not available under Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus), in which the death benefit is paid for a fixed period;

 

 

 

 

Accumulation-Unit Deposit Option, which pays a lump sum at the end of a fixed period, ordinarily two to five years, during which period the value of the accumulation units deposited may vary based on the performance of the

 

 

 

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relevant CREF Accounts (generally $5,000 minimum death benefit value) (This option is not available under all contracts); and

 

 

 

 

Minimum Distribution Option (also called the TIAA-CREF Savings and Investment Plan), which automatically pays income according to the Internal Revenue Code’s minimum distribution requirements. It operates in much the same way as the minimum distribution annuity income option. It is possible under this method that your beneficiary will not receive income for life.

          Death benefits are usually paid monthly (unless you chose a single-sum method of payment), but your beneficiary can switch them to quarterly, semiannual or annual payments.

PAYMENTS DURING ANNUITY PERIOD

          If you and your annuity partner die during the annuity period, your beneficiary can choose to receive any remaining guaranteed periodic payments due under your contract. Alternatively, your beneficiary can choose to receive the commuted value of those payments in a single sum unless you have indicated otherwise. The amount of the commuted value will be different from the total of the periodic payments that would otherwise be paid.

          Ordinarily, death benefits are subject to federal tax. If taken as a lump sum, death benefits would be taxed like complete withdrawals. If taken as annuity benefits, the death benefit would be taxed like annuity payments. For more information, see the discussion under “Taxes” below, and the SAI.

EMPLOYER PLAN FEE WITHDRAWALS

          Your employer may, in accordance with the terms of your plan, and with CREF’s approval, withdraw amounts from your CREF accumulations under your Retirement Choice or Retirement Choice Plus contract, and, on a limited basis, on your GRA or GSRA, GA or Keogh contract, to pay fees associated with the administration of the plan. CREF also reserves the right to suspend or reinstate its approval for a plan to make such withdrawals. The amount and the effective date of an employer plan fee withdrawal will be in accordance with the terms of your plan. CREF will determine all values as of the end of the effective date under the plan. An employer plan fee withdrawal cannot be revoked after its effective date under the plan. Each employer plan fee withdrawal will be made on a pro-rata basis from all your available TIAA and CREF Accounts. An employer plan fee withdrawal reduces the accumulation from which it is paid by the amount withdrawn. If allowed by your contract, your employer may also charge a fee on your Account to pay fees associated with administering the plan.

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TAXES

          This section offers general information concerning federal taxes. It does not cover every situation. Check with your tax advisor for more information.

          During the accumulation period, premiums paid in before-tax dollars, employer contributions and earnings attributable to these amounts are not taxed until they’re withdrawn. Annuity payments, single-sum withdrawals, systematic withdrawals, and death benefits are usually taxed as ordinary income. Premiums paid in after-tax dollars are not taxable when withdrawn, but earnings attributable to these amounts are taxable unless those amounts are contributed as Roth IRA contributions to a 401(a) or 403(b) plan and certain criteria are met before the amounts (and income on the amounts) are withdrawn. Death benefits are usually also subject to federal estate and state estate or inheritance taxation. Generally, transfers between qualified retirement plans and between 403(b) plans are not taxed. Transfers among the CREF Accounts also are not taxed.

          Generally, contributions you can make under an employer’s plan are limited by federal tax law. Employee voluntary salary reduction contributions and Roth IRA after-tax contributions to 403(b) and 401(k) plans are limited in the aggregate to $15,500 per year ($20,500 per year if you are age 50 or older). Certain long-term employees may be able to defer up to $18,500 per year in a 403(b) plan ($23,500 per year if you are age 50 or older). Contributions to Classic IRAs and Roth IRAs, other than rollover contributions, cannot generally exceed $5,000 per year ($6,000 per year if you are age 50 or older).

          The maximum contribution limit to a 457(b) non-qualified deferred compensation plan for employees of state and local governments is the lesser of $15,500 ($20,500 if you are age 50 or older) or 100% of “includable compensation” (as defined by law).

          Note that the dollar amounts listed above are for 2008; different dollar limits may apply in future years.

          Early Distributions: If you want to withdraw funds or begin receiving income from any 401(a), 403(a) or 403(b) retirement plan or an IRA before you reach age 59½, you may have to pay an additional 10% early distribution tax on the taxable amount. Distributions from a Roth IRA generally are not taxed, except that, once aggregate distributions exceed contributions to the Roth IRA, income tax and a 10% penalty tax may apply to distributions made (1) before age 59½(subject to certain exceptions) or (2) during the five taxable years starting with the year in which the first contribution is made to any Roth IRA. A 10% penalty tax may apply to amounts attributable to a conversion from an IRA if they are distributed during the five

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taxable years beginning with the year in which the conversion was made. You will not have to pay this tax in certain circumstances. Early distributions from 457(b) plans are not subject to a 10% penalty tax unless, in the case of a governmental 457(b) plan, the distribution includes amounts rolled over to the plan from an IRA, 401(a), 403(a), or 403(b) plan. Consult your tax advisor for more information.

          Minimum Distribution Requirements: In most cases, payments from qualified contracts must begin by April 1 of the year after the year you reach age 70½, or retirement, if later. For CREF Classic IRAs, and with respect to 5% or more owners of the business covered by a Keogh plan, payments must begin by April 1 of the year after you reach age 70½. Under the terms of certain retirement plans, the plan administrator may direct CREF to make the minimum distributions required by law even if you do not elect to receive them. In addition, if you do not begin distributions on time, you may be subject to a 50% excise tax on the amount you should have received but did not. Roth IRAs are generally not subject to these rules requiring minimum distributions during your lifetime. You are responsible for requesting distributions that comply with the minimum distribution rules.

          Withholding on Distributions: If CREF pays an “eligible rollover” distribution directly to you, federal law requires CREF to withhold 20% from the taxable portion. On the other hand, if CREF rolls over such a distribution directly to an IRA or employer plan, CREF does not withhold any federal income tax. The 20% withholding also does not apply to certain types of distributions that are not considered eligible rollovers, such as payments from IRAs, lifetime annuity payments, or minimum distribution payments.

          For the taxable portion of non-eligible rollover distributions, CREF will usually withhold federal income taxes unless you instruct CREF not to do so and you are eligible to avoid withholding. However, if you tell CREF not to withhold but it does not have your taxpayer identification number on file, then CREF is still required to deduct taxes. These rules also apply to distributions from governmental 457(b) plans. In general, all amounts received under a private 457(b) plan are taxable and are subject to federal income tax withholding as wages. Nonresident aliens who pay U.S. taxes are subject to different withholding rules.

SPECIAL RULES FOR AFTER-TAX RETIREMENT ANNUITIES

          If you paid premiums directly to an RA and the premiums are not subject to your employer’s retirement plan, or if you have been issued an ATRA contract, the following general discussion describes CREF’s understanding of current federal income tax law that applies to these accumulations. This discussion does not apply to premiums paid on your behalf under the terms of your employer’s retirement plan. It also does not cover every situation and does not address all possible circumstances.

          In General: These annuities are generally not taxed until distributions occur. When distributions occur, they are taxed as follows:

 

 

 

 

Withdrawals, including withdrawals of the entire accumulation under the contract, are generally taxed as ordinary income to the extent that the

 

 

 

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contract’s value is more than your investment in the contract (i.e., what you have paid into it).

 

 

 

 

Annuity payments are generally treated in part as taxable ordinary income and in part as non-taxable recovery of your investment in the contract until you recover all of your investment in the contract. After that, annuity payments are taxable in full as ordinary income.

          Required Distributions: In general, if you die after you start your annuity payments but before the entire interest in the annuity contract has been distributed, the remaining portion must be distributed at least as quickly as under the method in effect on the date of your death. If you die before your annuity payments begin, the entire interest in your annuity contract generally must be distributed within five years after your death, or be used to provide payments that begin within one year of your death and that will be made for the life of your designated beneficiary or for a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of your designated beneficiary. The “designated beneficiary” refers to a natural person you designate and to whom ownership of the contract passes because of your death. However, if the designated beneficiary is your surviving spouse, your surviving spouse can continue the annuity contract as the new owner.

          Death Benefit Proceeds: Death benefit proceeds are taxed like withdrawals of the entire accumulation in the contract if distributed in a single sum and are taxed like annuity payments if distributed as annuity payments. Your beneficiary may be required to take death benefit proceeds within a certain time period.

          Penalty Tax on Certain Distributions: You may have to pay a penalty tax (10% of the amount treated as taxable income) on distributions you take prior to age 59½. There are some exceptions to this rule, however. You should consult a tax advisor for information about those exceptions.

          Withholding: Annuity distributions are generally subject to federal income tax withholding but most recipients can usually choose not to have the tax withheld.

          Certain Designations or Exchanges: Designating an annuitant, payee or other beneficiary, or exchanging a contract may have tax consequences that should be discussed with a tax advisor before you engage in any of these transactions.

          Multiple Contracts: All non-qualified deferred annuity contracts issued by CREF and certain of its affiliates to the same owner during a calendar year must generally be treated as a single contract in determining when and how much income is taxable and how much income is subject to the 10% penalty tax (see above).

          Diversification Requirements. The investments of each Account must be “adequately diversified” in order for the ATRA Contracts to be treated as annuity contracts for federal income tax purposes. It is intended that each Account will satisfy these diversification requirements.

          Owner Control. In certain circumstances, owners of non-qualified variable annuity contracts have been considered for federal income tax purposes to be the owners of the assets of the separate account supporting their contracts due to their ability to exercise investment control over those assets. When this is the case, the contract owners have been currently taxed on income and gains

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attributable to the variable account assets. While CREF believes that the ATRA Contracts do not give you investment control over assets in the Accounts or any other separate account underlying your ATRA Contract, CREF reserves the right to modify the ATRA Contracts as necessary to prevent you from being treated as an owner of the assets in an Account.

FEDERAL ESTATE TAXES

          While no attempt is being made to discuss the federal estate tax implications of any contract, you should keep in mind that the value of an annuity contract owned by a decedent and payable to a beneficiary by virtue of surviving the decedent is included in the decedent’s gross estate. Depending on the terms of the annuity contract, the value of the annuity included in the gross estate may be the value of the lump sum payment payable to the designated beneficiary or the actuarial value of the payments to be received by the beneficiary. Consult an estate planning advisor for more information.

SPECIAL RULES FOR WITHDRAWALS TO PAY ADVISORY FEES

          If you have arranged for us to pay advisory fees to your financial advisor from your accumulations, those partial withdrawals generally will not be treated as taxable distributions as long as:

 

 

 

 

the payment is for expenses that are ordinary and necessary;

 

 

 

 

the payment is made from a Section 401 or 403 retirement plan or an IRA;

 

 

 

 

your financial advisor’s payment is only made from the accumulations in your retirement plan or IRA, as applicable, and not directly by you or anyone else, under the agreement with your financial advisor; and

 

 

 

 

once advisory fees begin to be paid from your retirement plan, you continue to pay those fees solely from your plan or IRA, as applicable, and not from any other source.

          However, withdrawals to pay advisory fees to your financial advisor from your accumulations under an ATRA Contract will be treated as taxable distributions.

GENERATION-SKIPPING TRANSFER TAX

          Under certain circumstances, the Internal Revenue Code may impose a “generation skipping transfer tax” when all or part of an annuity contract is transferred to, or a death benefit is paid to, an individual two or more generations younger than the owner. Regulations issued under the Internal Revenue Code may require CREF to deduct the tax from your contract, or from any applicable payment, and pay it directly to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).

RESIDENTS OF PUERTO RICO

          The IRS has announced that income received by residents of Puerto Rico is U.S.-source income that is generally subject to United States federal income tax.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  69


ANNUITY PURCHASES BY NONRESIDENT ALIENS AND FOREIGN CORPORATIONS

          The discussion above provides general information regarding U.S. federal income tax consequences to annuity purchasers who are U.S. citizens or residents. Purchasers who are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from annuity contracts at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. In addition, purchasers may be subject to state and/or municipal taxes and taxes that may be imposed by the purchaser’s country of citizenship or residence. Prospective purchasers are advised to consult with a qualified tax adviser regarding U.S. state, and foreign taxation with respect to an annuity contract purchase.

FOREIGN TAX CREDITS

          CREF may benefit from any foreign tax credits attributable to taxes paid by certain funds to foreign jurisdictions to the extent permitted under federal tax law.

TAX CONSEQUENCES OF ALLOCATING TO THE CREF INFLATION-LINKED BOND ACCOUNT UNDER A CREF ANNUITY FOR SELF-REMITTED NON-QUALIFIED FUNDS

          If you have a CREF contract which was set up only to receive self-remitted non-qualified funds (i.e., money that is not part of a pension plan that you remit to CREF directly) and you allocate any such funds to the CREF Inflation-Linked Bond Account, then earnings, if any, on your total accumulation under the contract are not eligible for tax deferral. You may therefore be required to pay taxes on such earnings when you allocate funds under the contract to the Inflation-Linked Bond Account.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

          Customer Complaints: Customer complaints may be directed to our Participant Relations Unit, P.O. Box 1259, Charlotte, NC 28201-1259, telephone 800 842-2776.

          Choices and Changes: You have to make your choices or changes through a written notice that is satisfactory to us and received at our home office or at some other location that has been specifically designated for that purpose. When we receive a notice of a change in beneficiary or other person named to receive payments, we will make the change as of the date it was signed, even if the signer has died in the meantime. CREF will make all other changes as of the date received.

          Telephone and Internet Transactions: You can use our Automated Telephone Service (ATS) or the TIAA-CREF Web Center’s account access feature to check your account balances, transfer between Accounts or to TIAA, and allocate future premiums among the Accounts and funds available to you through TIAA-CREF. You will be asked to enter your Personal Identification Number (PIN) and social security number for both systems. (You can establish a PIN by calling us.) Both will lead you through the transaction process and we will use reasonable

70  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund


procedures to confirm that instructions given are genuine. If we use such procedures, we are not responsible for incorrect or fraudulent transactions. All transactions made over the ATS and Internet are electronically recorded.

          To use the ATS, you need a touch-tone telephone. The toll-free number for the ATS is 800 842-2252. To use the Internet, go to the account access feature of the TIAA-CREF Web Center at www.tiaa-cref.org.

          We can suspend or terminate your ability to transact by Internet or telephone at any time, for any reason.

          Your Voting Rights: Generally, as a participant in CREF Accounts, you can vote to elect CREF trustees, on any change in investment objective and fundamental investment policies and on any other matter requiring a participant vote. You will have the right to vote based on the value of accumulation units credited to your account on the record date for the vote in question.

          Electronic Prospectuses: If you received this Prospectus electronically and would like a paper copy, please call 877 518-9161 and one will be sent to you.

          Assigning your Contract: Generally, neither you nor your beneficiaries can assign ownership of a CREF contract to someone else.

          Errors or Omissions: We reserve the right to correct any errors or omissions on any form, report, or statement that is sent to you.

          GA (Group Annuity) Contracts: If a GA contract is issued pursuant to your plan, the rules relating to transferring and withdrawing your money, receiving any annuity income or death benefits, and the timing of payments may be different, and are determined by your plan. Contact your employer or plan administrator for more information.

          Texas Optional Retirement Program Participants: If you’re in the Texas Optional Retirement Program, you (or your beneficiary) can redeem some or all of your accumulation only if you retire, die or leave your job in the state’s public institutions of higher education.

          Householding: To lower expenses and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your home, CREF will mail only one copy of this Prospectus and other required documents to your household, even if more than one participant lives there. If you would prefer to continue to receive your own copy of any document, write or call CREF at 877 518-9161.

          Distribution: The distributor of CREF contracts is Services, which is registered with the SEC and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), also registered with the SEC and a member of FINRA, may also distribute CREF contracts on a limited basis. Services and TPIS are subsidiaries of TIAA. Their address is 730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206. No commissions are paid for distribution of CREF contracts.

College Retirement Equities Fund Prospectus  |  71


Table of Contents for the
Statement of Additional Information

 

 

B-2

CREF and its Operations

 

 

B-2

Investment Restrictions

B-3

Description of Corporate Bond Ratings

B-5

Description of Fixed-Income Instruments

B-8

Investment Policies and Risk Considerations

B-8

Liquidity Facility

B-8

Options and Futures

B-11

Firm Commitment Agreements and Purchase of “When Issued” Securities

B-11

Pass-Through Securities

B-13

Lending of Securities

B-13

Repurchase Agreements

B-13

Currency Transactions

B-14

Swap Transactions

B-15

Segregated Accounts

B-15

Special Considerations Affecting Foreign Investments

B-19

Other Investment Techniques and Opportunities

 

 

B-19

Portfolio Turnover

 

 

B-19

Valuation of Assets

 

 

B-20

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

 

B-21

Management of CREF

B-21

The Board of Trustees

B-21

Trustees and Officers

B-25

Trustee and Officer Compensation

 

 

B-27

Proxy Voting Policies

B-27

Investment Advisory and Related Services

B-28

Personal Trading Policy

 

 

B-28

Information About the Accounts’ Portfolio Management Teams

B-28

Structure of Compensation for Portfolio Managers



72  |  Prospectus College Retirement Equities Fund



STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Individual, Group and Tax-Deferred Variable Annuities
Issued by

COLLEGE RETIREMENT
EQUITIES FUND

May 1, 2008

The current prospectus dated May 1, 2008 (the “Prospectus”) with respect to the variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “contracts”) is available without charge upon written or oral request to College Retirement Equities Fund, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206, Attention: Central Services; Telephone 877 518-9161. Terms used in the Prospectus are incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND SHOULD BE READ ONLY IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS FOR THE CONTRACTS DATED MAY 1, 2008.



(TIAA CREF LOGO)


Table of Contents

 

 

B-2

CREF and its Operations

 

 

B-2

Investment Restrictions

 

 

B-3

Description of Corporate Bond Ratings

B-5

Description of Fixed-Income Instruments

B-8

Investment Policies and Risk Considerations

B-8

Liquidity Facility

B-8

Options and Futures

B-11

Firm Commitment Agreements and Purchase of “When Issued” Securities

B-11

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

B-13

Lending of Securities

B-13

Repurchase Agreements

B-13

Currency Transactions

B-14

Swap Transactions

B-15

Segregated Accounts

B-15

Special Considerations Affecting Foreign Investments

B-19

Other Investment Techniques and Opportunities

 

 

B-19

Portfolio Turnover

 

 

B-19

Valuation of Assets

 

 

B-20

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

 

B-21

Management of CREF

 

 

B-21

The Board of Trustees

B-22

Trustees and Officers

B-25

Trustee and Officer Compensation

 

 

B-27

Proxy Voting Policies

 

 

 

 

B-27

Investment Advisory and Related Services

B-28

Personal Trading Policy

 

 

B-28

Information About the Accounts’ Portfolio Management Teams

 

 

B-28

Structure of Compensation for Portfolio Managers

B-28

Additional Information Regarding Portfolio Managers

B-29

Potential Conflicts of Interest of TCIM and Portfolio Managers

B-30

Custodian, Transfer Agent and Fund Accounting Agent

B-30

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

B-31

Brokerage Allocation

 

 

B-32

Accumulation Unit Values

 

 

B-32

Annuity Payments

 

 

B-34

Periodic Reports

 

 

B-34

Voting Rights

 

 

B-34

General Matters

 

 

B-35

State Regulation

 

 

B-35

Legal Matters

 

 

B-35

Experts

 

 

B-35

Federal Income Taxes

 

 

B-37

Additional Information

 

 

B-37

Financial Statements

 

 

B-38

Appendix A: TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance



 


CREF AND ITS OPERATIONS

          CREF is unlike most other companies that offer variable annuities. Usually variable annuities are issued by insurance companies through segregated asset accounts called “separate accounts.” The insurance company performs administration and other services for the separate account and, for a fee, assumes certain mortality and expense risks. In contrast, CREF is legally independent from any insurance company, including Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (“TIAA”), its companion organization. Investment advisory, distribution and administrative services are provided for CREF under agreements with two subsidiaries of TIAA.

          CREF is an “open-end” diversified management investment company that issues variable annuity contracts to residents of all fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, U.S. territories and foreign countries. CREF is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). CREF is also subject to the Not-For-Profit Corporation Law of New York and to regulation of the New York Insurance Department and insurance departments in several other jurisdictions.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

          Pursuant to CREF’s Charter (the “Charter”), none of the investment funds (the “Accounts”) will invest in any common stocks or shares of any corporation, joint stock association or business trust in an amount in excess of a specified percentage, not to exceed 10% (except with the approval of the New York State Insurance Department) of voting shares of such entity, that would cause such entity to be controlled by, or become a subsidiary of, CREF as defined in New York insurance law, although this restriction will not apply to investment in an entity formed or acquired by CREF for a lawful business purpose. This restriction cannot be changed without an amendment to the Charter. (The Charter may be amended only by the action of CREF’s Overseers and only if the New York State Superintendent of Insurance certifies the amendment as lawful and equitable.)

          The following restrictions, not set forth in CREF’s Charter, are fundamental policies with respect to the Accounts and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, in the affected Account:

 

 

1.

None of the Accounts will issue senior securities (the issuance and sales of options and futures not being considered the issuance of senior securities);

 

 

2.

Neither the Stock nor the Money Market Account will make short sales, except when the Account has, by reason of ownership of other securities, the right to obtain securities of equivalent kind and amount that will be held so long as the Account is in a short position;

 

 

3.

The Stock, Global Equities, Bond Market, Social Choice and Money Market Accounts, will not borrow money, except: (a) they may purchase securities on margin, as described in restriction 12 below; and (b) from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only in amounts not in excess of 10% of the value of the Account’s total assets, taken at market value at the time of borrowing.

          The Growth, Equity Index and Inflation-Linked Bond Accounts will not borrow money, except: (a) they may purchase

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securities on margin, as described in restriction 12 below; and (b) (i) from banks only in amounts not in excess of 33 1/3% of the Account’s total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing, or (ii) for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Account’s total assets taken at market value at the time of borrowing.

          Money may be temporarily obtained through bank borrowing, rather than through the sale of portfolio securities, when such borrowing appears more attractive for an Account; nevertheless, any bank borrowings by an Account may, depending on market conditions, affect investment returns;

 

 

4.

None of the Accounts will underwrite the securities of other companies, except as it may be deemed to do so in a sale of restricted portfolio securities;

 

 

5.

None of the Accounts will, with respect to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one primary dealer) other than securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, or its agencies or instrumentalities;

 

 

6.

None of the Accounts will, with respect to at least 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer, except that such restriction shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities;

 

 

7.

None of the Accounts will make an investment in an industry if after giving effect to that investment the Account’s holding in that industry would exceed 25% of the Account’s total assets—this restriction, however, does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and, with respect to the Money Market Account, to certificates of deposit, or securities issued or guaranteed by domestic banks and branches of domestic banks and savings and loan associations and savings banks; utilities will be divided according to their services (so that, for example, gas distribution and transmission, electric, and telephone each will be considered a separate industry);

 

 

8.

The Stock, Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index and Money Market Accounts will not purchase real estate or mortgages directly, although the Bond Market, Inflation-Linked Bond and Social Choice Accounts may purchase or hold real estate or mortgages directly, subject to investment restriction 14 below (relating to illiquid investments); the Stock, Global Equities, Growth and Social Choice Accounts may, however, buy shares of real estate investment trusts listed on stock exchanges or reported on the NASDAQ system, and the Accounts may buy pass-through mortgage securities and securities collateralized by mortgages;

 

 

9.

None of the Accounts will purchase commodities or commodities contracts, except to the extent futures are purchased as described herein;

 

 

10.

None of the Accounts will invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company; an Account may not own more than 3% of an investment company’s outstanding voting securities, and total holdings of investment company securities may not exceed 10% of the value of an Account’s total assets (the SEC staff takes the position that although certain issuers of collateralized mortgage obligations may be investment companies, an Account’s ability to acquire collateralized mortgage obligations of such issuers would not be subject to these restrictions);

 

 

11.

None of the Accounts will make loans, except: (a) that the Stock and Money Market Accounts may make loans of portfolio securities (not exceeding 20% of the value of their total assets), and the Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index, Bond Market, Inflation-Linked Bond and Social Choice Accounts may make loans of portfolio securities not exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of their total assets, which are collateralized by either cash, United States Government securities, or other means permitted by applicable law, equal to at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities, or such lesser percentage as may be permitted by the New York State Insurance Department (not to fall below 100% of the market value of the loaned securities), as reviewed daily; (b) loans through entry into repurchase agreements (the purchase of publicly traded debt obligations not being considered the making of a loan); (c) to the extent authorized under the contracts, loans to Participants in amounts not greater than the value of their accumulations, to the extent permitted by law; (d) privately placed debt securities may be purchased; or (e) participation interests in loans, and similar investments, may be purchased;

 

 

12.

None of the Accounts will purchase any security on margin (except that an Account may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities);

 

 

13.

Neither the Stock nor the Money Market Account will purchase or sell options or futures except those listed on a domestic or foreign securities, options or commodities exchange; however, the Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index, Bond Market, Inflation-Linked Bond and Social Choice Accounts may purchase or sell options or futures that are not listed on an exchange; and

 

 

14.

None of the Accounts will invest more than 10% of its total assets in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, and other illiquid investments, except that the Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index, Bond Market, Inflation-Linked Bond or Social Choice Accounts may invest to a greater extent in such investments if, and to the extent, permitted by law.

          With the exception of percentage restrictions relating to borrowings, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage beyond the specified limit resulting from a change of values in portfolio securities will not be considered a violation.

          Each Account is considered to be diversified under the 1940 Act unless otherwise specified herein.

DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS

          Description of corporate bond ratings of Moody’s
          Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”):

          Aaa—Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edge.” Interest payments are

College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-3


protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

          Aa—Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

          A—Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

          Baa—Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

          Ba—Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

          B—Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of desirable investments. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

          Caa—Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

          Ca—Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

          C—Bonds that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

          Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond-rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

          Description of corporate bond ratings of the Ratings Group of Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.):

          AAA—Debt rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is very strong.

          AA—Debt rated “AA” has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.

          A—Debt rated “A” has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.

          BBB—Debt rated “BBB” is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

          BB-B-CCC-CC-C—Debt rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC,” and “C” is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

          BB—Debt rated “BB” has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The “BB” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BBB-” rating.

          B—Debt rated “B” has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The “B” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BB” or “BB-” rating.

          CCC—Debt rated “CCC” has currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The “CCC” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “B” or “B-” rating.

          CC—The rating “CC” typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “CCC” rating.

          C—The rating “C” typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “CCC-” debt rating. The “C” rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.

          CI—The rating “CI” is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

          D—Debt rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such

B-4  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

          Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

          Generally, investment-grade debt securities are those rated “Baa3” or higher by Moody’s or “BBB-” or higher by S&P.

DESCRIPTION OF FIXED-INCOME INSTRUMENTS

          A debt instrument held by an Account will be affected by general changes in interest rates that will, in turn, result in increases or decreases in the market value of the instrument. The market value of non-convertible debt instruments (particularly fixed-income instruments) in an Account’s portfolio can be expected to vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. In periods of declining interest rates, the yield of an Account holding a significant amount of debt instruments will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates, and in periods of rising interest rates, the Account’s yield will tend to be somewhat lower. In addition, when interest rates are falling, money received by such an Account from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in portfolio instruments producing lower yields than the balance of its portfolio, thereby reducing the Account’s current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite result can be expected to occur.

          Ratings as Investment Criteria. Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organizations’ (“NRSRO”) ratings represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of securities that they rate. Although these ratings, which are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality, are used by CREF’s investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“TCIM”), as one of many criteria for the selection of portfolio securities on behalf of the Accounts, TCIM also relies upon its own analysis to evaluate potential investments.

          Subsequent to its purchase by an Account, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by an Account. These events will not require the sale of a security by an Account. TCIM will consider the event in its determination of whether the Account should continue to hold the securities. To the extent that a NRSRO’s ratings change as a result of a change in the NRSRO or its rating system, the Accounts will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for their investments in accordance with their investment objectives and policies.

          Certain Investment-Grade Debt Obligations. Although obligations rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P are considered investment-grade, they may be viewed as being subject to greater risks than other investment-grade obligations. Obligations rated Baa by Moody’s are considered medium-grade obligations that lack outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well, while those obligations rated BBB by S&P are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest.

          U.S. Government Debt Securities. Some of the Accounts may invest in U.S. Government securities. These include: debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), General Services Administration, any of the various institutions that previously were, or currently are, part of the Farm Credit System, including the National Bank for Cooperatives, the Farm Credit Banks and the Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Student Loan Marketing Association (“Sallie Mae”), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority and District of Columbia Armory Board. Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and issue dates. Certain of the foregoing U.S. Government securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, whereas others are supported by the right of the agency or instrumentality to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury or by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government or GNMA to purchase financial obligations of the agency or instrumentality. In contrast, certain of the foregoing U.S. Government securities are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality (e.g., GNMA). Because the U.S. Government is not obligated by law to support an agency or instrumentality that it sponsors, or its securities, an Account only invests in U.S. Government securities when TCIM determines that the credit risk associated with the obligation is suitable for the Account.

          Risks of Lower-Rated, Lower-Quality Debt Instruments. Lower-rated debt securities (i.e., those rated Ba or lower by Moody’s or BB or lower by S&P) are sometimes referred to as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds. These securities are considered, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and will generally involve more credit risk than securities in the higher-rated categories. Reliance on credit ratings entails greater risks with regard to lower-rated securities than it does with regard to higher-rated securities, and TCIM’s success is more dependent upon its own credit analysis with regard to lower-rated securities than is the case with regard to higher-rated securities. The market values of such securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Such lower-rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, regarding lower-rated bonds may depress prices and liquidity for such securities. To the extent an Account invests in these securities, factors adversely affecting the market value of lower-rated securities will adversely affect the Accounts’ accumulation unit value. In addition, an Account may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.

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          An Account may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-rated securities for which there is a thin trading market. Because not all dealers maintain markets in lower-rated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities, and TCIM anticipates that they could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent there is a secondary trading market for lower-rated securities, it is generally not as liquid as that for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may make it more difficult for the Accounts to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing their assets. Market quotations are generally available on many lower-rated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales. When market quotations are not readily available lower-rated securities must be valued by (or under the direction of) the Board of Trustees. This valuation is more difficult and judgment plays a greater role in such valuation when there is less reliable objective data available.

          Any debt instrument, no matter its initial rating may, after purchase by an Account, have its rating lowered due to the deterioration of the issuer’s financial position. TCIM may determine that an unrated security is of comparable quality to securities with a particular rating. Such unrated securities are treated as if they carried the rating of securities with which TCIM compares them.

          Lower-rated securities may be issued by corporations in the growth stage of their development. They may also be issued in connection with a corporate reorganization or as part of a corporate takeover. Companies that issue such lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers is greater than is the case with higher-rated securities. For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of lower-rated securities may experience financial stress. During such periods, such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer’s ability to service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer’s inability to meet specific projected business forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of lower-rated securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.

          It is possible that a major economic recession could affect the market for lower-rated securities. Any such recession might severely affect the market for and the values of such securities, as well as the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon.

          The Accounts (other than the Money Market Account) may acquire lower-rated securities that are sold without registration under the federal securities laws and therefore carry restrictions on resale. These Accounts may incur special costs in disposing of such securities, but will generally incur no costs when the issuer is responsible for registering the securities. The Accounts may also acquire lower-rated securities during an initial underwriting. Such securities involve special risks because they are new issues. The Accounts have no arrangement with any person concerning the acquisition of such securities, and TCIM will carefully review the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues. An Account may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by an Account. Such participation may subject an Account to expenses such as legal fees and may make an Account an “insider” of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict an Account’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by an Account on such committees also may expose the Account to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. An Account would participate on such committees only when TCIM believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Account’s rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Account.

          Corporate Debt Securities. An Account may invest in corporate debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers and/or hold its assets in these securities for cash management purposes. The investment return of corporate debt securities reflects interest earnings and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a corporate debt obligation may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates generally. There also exists the risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.

          Zero Coupon Obligations. Some of the Accounts may invest in zero coupon obligations. Zero coupon securities generally pay no cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) to their holders prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually are issued and traded at a deep discount from their face or par value and generally are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than securities of comparable maturities and credit quality that pay cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred stock) on a current basis. Although an Account will receive no payments on its zero coupon securities prior to their maturity or disposition, it will be required for federal income tax purposes generally to include in its dividends to shareholders each year an amount equal to the annual income that accrues on its zero coupon securities. Such dividends will be paid from the cash assets of an Account, from borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time that an Account otherwise would not have done so. To the extent an Account is required to liquidate thinly-traded securities, an Account may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely-traded. The risks associated with holding securities that are not readily marketable may be accentuated at such time. To the extent the proceeds from any such dispositions are used by an Account to pay distributions, the Account will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with such proceeds, and as a result its current income ultimately may be reduced.

          Custodial receipts issued in connection with so-called trademark zero coupon securities, such as Certificates of Accrual (“CATS”) and Treasury Income Growth Receipts (“TIGRs”), are not issued by the U.S. Treasury, and are therefore not U.S. Government securities, although the underlying bond represented

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by such receipt is a debt obligation of the U.S. Treasury. Other zero coupon Treasury securities (e.g., those purchased through the Federal Reserve’s Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities Program (“STRIPs”) and Coupons Under Book Entry for Safekeeping (“CUBEs”) are direct obligations of the U.S. Government.

          Floating and Variable Rate Instruments. Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate. The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate, such as a money-market index or U.S. Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. Some of the Accounts may invest in floating and variable rate instruments. Income securities may provide for floating or variable rate interest or dividend payments. The floating or variable rate may be determined by reference to a known lending rate, such as a bank’s prime rate, a certificate of deposit rate or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Alternatively, the rate may be determined through an auction or remarketing process. The rate also may be indexed to changes in the values of the interest rate of securities indexed, currency exchange rate or other commodities. Variable and floating rate securities tend to be less sensitive than fixed-rate securities to interest rate changes and to have higher yields when interest rates increase. However, during rising interest rates, changes in the interest rate of an adjustable rate security may lag changes in market rates. The amount by which the rates paid on an income security may increase or decrease and may be subject to periodic or lifetime caps. Fluctuations in interest rates above these caps could cause adjustable rate securities to behave more like fixed-rate securities in response to extreme movements in interest rates.

          An Account may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed-rate obligation of similar credit quality. Such securities may also pay a rate of interest determined by applying a multiple to the variable rate. The extent of increases and decreases in the value of securities whose rates vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest generally will be larger than comparable changes in the value of an equal principal amount of a fixed-rate security having similar credit quality redemption provisions and maturity.

          Foreign Debt Obligations. The debt obligations of foreign governments and entities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign government. An Account may buy securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, which include entities designated or supported by governments to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking organizations and related government agencies. Examples are the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (more commonly known as the “World Bank”), the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.

          The governmental members of these supranational entities are “stockholders” that typically make capital contributions and may be committed to make additional capital contributions if the entity is unable to repay its borrowings. A supra-national entity’s lending activities may be limited to a percentage of its total capital, reserves and net income. There can be no assurance that the constituent foreign governments will continue to be able or willing to honor their capitalization commitments for those entities.

          Some Accounts may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated “Brady Bonds.” These foreign debt obligations may be fixed-rate par bonds or floating-rate discount bonds. They are generally collateralized in full as to repayment of principal at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations that have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds can be viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity. Those uncollateralized amounts constitute what is called the “residual risk.”

          If there is a default on collateralized Brady Bonds resulting in acceleration of the payment obligations of the issuer, the zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will those obligations be sold to distribute the proceeds. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds. The defaulted bonds will continue to remain outstanding, and the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments which would have then been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. Because of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, Brady Bonds are considered speculative investments.

          Structured or Indexed Securities. Some Accounts may invest in structured or indexed securities. The value of the principal of and/or interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured or indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of an Account’s investment. Structured or indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be some multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured or indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities. Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities.

          An Account may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of

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inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

          If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of a U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bond, even during a period of deflation, although the inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. An Account may also invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

          The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

          While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

          The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is not seasonably adjusted and which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

          An Account may invest in targeted return index securities (“TRAINs”), which are fixed rate certificates that represent undivided interests in the pool of securities (generally lower-rated debt securities that are unsecured) underlying a Targeted Return Index Securities Trust. By investing in a TRAIN, a holder is able to invest in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities without incurring the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding small positions in individual securities. A holder of a TRAIN receives income from the trust as a result of principal and interest paid by the trust’s underlying securities, and indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the TRAIN. TRAINs are not registered under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act and therefore must be held by qualified institutional buyers and resold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As a result, certain investments in TRAINs may be less liquid to the extent that an Account is unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities at any point in time. TRAINs that are rated below investment grade are considered lower-rated debt securities, and will entail the risks described above in the discussion regarding lower-rated debt securities.

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

LIQUIDITY FACILITY

          Borrowing and Lending Among Affiliates. A number of Accounts participate in a $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility for temporary or emergency purposes, including, without limitation, funding of shareholder redemptions that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. Certain series or accounts of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1, each of which is managed by Teachers Advisors, Inc., (“Advisors”), an affiliate of TCIM, also participate in this credit facility. An annual commitment fee for the credit facility is borne by the participating CREF Accounts. Interest associated with any borrowing under the facility will be charged to the borrowing Accounts at rates that are based on the Federal Funds Rate in effect during the time of the borrowing.

          If an Account borrows money, it could leverage its portfolio by keeping securities it might otherwise have had to sell. Leveraging exposes an Account to special risks, including greater fluctuations in net asset value in response to market changes.

OPTIONS AND FUTURES

          The Accounts (other than the Money Market Account) may engage in options (puts and calls) and futures strategies to the extent permitted by the New York State Insurance Department and subject to SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) requirements. It is not the intention of the Accounts to use options and futures strategies in a speculative manner, but rather primarily as hedging techniques or for cash management purposes. None of the Accounts is required to hedge any investments.

          Options. Option-related activities could include (1) the sale of covered call option contracts, and purchasing call option contracts for the purpose of a closing purchase transaction; (2) buying covered put option contracts, and selling put option contracts to close out a position acquired through the purchase of such options; and (3) selling call option contracts or buying put option contracts on groups of securities, and on futures on groups of securities and buying of similar call option contracts or selling put option contracts to close out a position acquired through a sale of such options. This list of options-related activities is not intended to be exclusive, and the Accounts may engage in other

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types of options transactions consistent with their investment objective and policies and applicable law.

          A call option is a short-term contract (generally having a duration of nine months or less) that gives the purchaser of the option the right but not the obligation to purchase the underlying security at a fixed exercise price at any time (American style) or at a set time (European style), prior to the expiration of the option regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. As consideration for the call option, the purchaser pays the seller a premium, which the seller retains whether or not the option is exercised. The seller of a call option has the obligation, upon the exercise of the option by the purchaser, to sell the underlying security at the exercise price. Selling of a call option would benefit an Account if, over the option period, the underlying security declines in value or does not appreciate above the aggregate of the exercise price and the premium. However, the Account risks an “opportunity loss” of profits if the underlying security appreciates above the aggregate value of the exercise price and the premium.

          The Accounts may close out a position acquired through selling a call option by buying a call option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the call option that it had previously sold on that security. Depending on the premium for the call option purchased by the Account, the Account will realize a profit or loss on the transaction on that security.

          A put option is a similar short-term contract that gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell the underlying security at a fixed exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. As consideration for the put option, an Account, as purchaser, pays the seller a premium, which the seller retains whether or not the option is exercised. The seller of a put option has the obligation, upon the exercise of the option by the purchaser, to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price. The buying of a covered put contract limits the downside exposure for the investment in the underlying security. The risk of purchasing a put is that the market price of the underlying stock prevailing on the expiration date may be above the option’s exercise price. In that case, the option would expire worthless and the entire premium would be lost.

          The Accounts may close out a position acquired through buying a put option by selling an identical put option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the put option that they had previously bought on the security. Depending on the premium for the put option purchased by the Account, the Account would realize a profit or loss on the transaction.

          In addition to options (both calls and puts) on individual securities, there are also options on groups of securities, such as the options on the Standard & Poor’s 100 Index, which are traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange. There are also options on the futures of groups of securities such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index. The selling of such calls can be used in anticipation of, or in a general market or market sector decline that may adversely affect the market value of an Account’s portfolio of securities. To the extent that an Account’s portfolio of securities changes in value in correlation with a given stock index, the sale of call options on the futures of that index would substantially reduce the risk to the portfolio of a market decline, and, by so doing, provides an alternative to the liquidation of securities positions in the portfolio with resultant transaction costs. A risk in all options, particularly the relatively new options on groups of securities and on the futures on groups of securities, is a possible lack of liquidity. This will be a major consideration of TCIM before it deals in any option of behalf of an Account.

          There is another risk in connection with selling a call option on a group of securities or on the futures of groups of securities. This arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the call option on a particular group of securities and the price of the underlying securities held in the portfolio. Unlike a covered call on an individual security, where a large movement on the upside for the call option will be offset by a similar move on the underlying stock, a move in the price of a call option on a group of securities may not be offset by a similar move in the price of securities held due to the difference in the composition of the particular group and the portfolio itself.

          Futures. To the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, the Accounts may purchase and sell futures contracts on securities or other instruments, or on groups or indices of securities or other instruments. The purpose of hedging techniques using financial futures is to protect the principal value of an Account against adverse changes in the market value of securities or instruments in its portfolio, and to obtain better returns on investments than available in the cash market. Since these are hedging techniques, the gains or losses on the futures contract normally will be offset by losses or gains, respectively, on the hedged investment. Futures contracts may be offset prior to the future date by executing an opposite futures contract transaction.

          A futures contract on an investment is a binding contractual commitment which, if held to maturity, generally will result in an obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular future month, of the securities or instrument underlying the contract. By purchasing a futures contract—assuming a “long” position—TCIM will legally obligate an Account to accept the future delivery of the underlying security or instrument and pay the agreed price. By selling a futures contract—assuming a “short” position—TCIM will legally will obligate an Account to make the future delivery of the security or instrument against payment of the agreed price.

          Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a profit or a loss. While futures positions taken by the Accounts usually will be liquidated in this manner, the Accounts may instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or instruments whenever it appears economically advantageous to an Account to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing-out positions and guarantees that the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

          A stock index futures contract, unlike a contract on a specific security, does not provide for the physical delivery of

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securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract’s expiration date, a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular stock index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of equity securities on which the future is based.

          Stock index futures may be used to hedge the equity investments of the Stock, Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index, or Social Choice Accounts with regard to market (systematic) risk (involving the market’s assessment of overall economic prospects), as distinguished from stock-specific risk (involving the market’s evaluation of the merits of the issuer of a particular security). By establishing an appropriate “short” position in stock index futures, TCIM may seek to protect the value of portfolio securities held by the Stock, Global Equities, Growth, Equity Index and Social Choice Accounts against an overall decline in the market for equity securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, TCIM can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a “long” position in stock index futures and later liquidating that position as particular equity securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, these Accounts will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements, unrelated to the merits of specific portfolio equity securities, than would otherwise be the case.

          Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, no price is paid or received by the Accounts upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Account will be required to deposit in a segregated account with the broker (futures commission merchant) carrying the futures account on behalf of the Account an amount of cash, U.S. Treasury securities, or other permissible assets equal to approximately 5% of the contract amount. This amount is known as “initial margin.” The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to an Account upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called variation margin, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying stock index fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” For example, when the Stock Account has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the underlying stock index has risen, that position will have increased in value, and the Account will receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, where the Stock Account has purchased a stock index futures contract and the price of the underlying stock index has declined, the position would be less valuable and the Stock Account would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker.

          At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Account may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate the Account’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Stock Account, and the Account realizes a loss or a gain. The risks inherent in the purchase or sale of stock index futures are, in a general sense, similar to the risks inherent in the purchase or sale of bond index futures. A bond index assigns relative values to the bonds included in the index. The index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those bonds included, and the parties to the bond index futures contract agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index future was originally written. No physical delivery of the underlying bonds in the index is made.

          There are several risks in connection with the use of a futures contract as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the securities or instruments that are the subject of the hedge. TCIM, on behalf of an Account, will attempt to reduce this risk by engaging in futures transactions, to the extent possible, where, in TCIM’s judgment, there is a significant correlation between changes in the prices of the futures contracts and the prices of the Account’s portfolio securities or instruments sought to be hedged.

           Successful use of futures contracts by an Account for hedging purposes also is subject to the user’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market. For example, it is possible that, where an Account has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against declines in the market, the index on which the futures are written may advance and the values of securities or instruments held in the Account’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Account would lose money on the futures and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio investments. However, TCIM believes that over time the value of the Account’s portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices that are intended to correlate to the price movements of the portfolio securities or instruments sought to be hedged. It also is possible that, for example, if the Account has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting stocks held in its portfolio and stock prices increased instead, the Account will lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those stocks that it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Account has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities or instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices that reflect the rising market. The Account may have to sell securities or instruments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

          In addition to the possibility that there may be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between movements in the futures contracts and the position of the portfolio being hedged, the prices of futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with movements in the underlying security or instrument due to certain market distortions. First, all transactions in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that could distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin

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requirements in the securities market and, as a result, the futures market may attract more speculators than the securities market does. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market also may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, even a correct forecast of general market trends by TCIM still may not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.

          The Accounts may also use futures contracts and options on futures contracts to manage their cash flow more effectively. The Accounts have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, and therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation as commodity pool operators.

FIRM COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS AND PURCHASE OF “WHEN ISSUED” SECURITIES

          The Accounts may enter into firm commitment agreements for the purchase of securities on a specified future date. Thus, the Accounts may purchase, for example, new issues of fixed-income instruments on a “when issued” basis, whereby the payment obligation, or yield to maturity, or coupon rate on the instruments may not be fixed at the time of the transaction. In addition, the Accounts may invest in asset-backed securities on a delayed delivery basis. This reduces the Accounts’ risk of early repayment of principal, but exposes the Accounts to some additional risk that the transaction will not be consummated.

          When the Accounts enter into firm commitment agreements, liability for the purchase price and the rights and risks of ownership of the securities accrue to the Accounts at the time they become obligated to purchase such securities, although delivery and payment occur at a later date. Accordingly, if the market price of the security should decline, the effect of the agreement would be to obligate the Accounts to purchase the security at a price above the current market price on the date of delivery and payment. During the time the Accounts are obligated to purchase such securities they will be required to segregate assets (see “Segregated Accounts,” below).

MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES

          Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Generally. Some of the Accounts may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, which represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property or instruments derived from such loans. Mortgage-backed securities include various types of mortgage-related securities such as government stripped mortgage-related securities, adjustable-rate mortgage-related securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Some of the Accounts may also invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participation in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (i.e., credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Such assets are pooled and securitized by governmental, government-related and private organizations through the use of trusts and special purpose entities and sold to investors. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for certain time periods by letters of credit or pool insurance policies issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation. Other credit enhancements also may exist.

          Mortgage-Pass-Through Securities. Mortgage-related securities represent pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various governmental agencies, such as GNMA, by government related organizations, such as FNMA and FHLMC, as well as by private issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies.

          Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.

          Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities, private insurers or the mortgage poolers. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and

College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-11


guarantees, and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof, will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets an Account’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. An Account may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, TCIM determines that the securities meet the Account’s quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. In addition, recent developments in the fixed-income and credit markets may have an adverse impact on the liquidity of mortgage-related securities.

          Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”) are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.

          In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begin to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.

          The average maturity of pass-through pools of mortgage-related securities in which some of the Accounts may invest varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool’s stated maturity may be shortened by unscheduled payments on the underlying mortgages. Factors affecting mortgage prepayments include the level of interest rates, general economic and social conditions, the location of the mortgaged property and age of the mortgage. For example, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of the mortgage-related security. Conversely, when interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the mortgage-related security. Accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower rates than originally expected. Therefore, the actual maturity and realized yield on pass-through or modified pass-through mortgage-related securities will vary based upon the prepayment experience of the underlying pool of mortgages. For purposes of calculating the average life of the assets of the relevant Account, the maturity of each of these securities will be the average life of such securities based on the most recent estimated annual prepayment rate.

          Asset-Backed Securities Unrelated to Mortgage Loans. Some of the Accounts may invest in asset-backed securities that are unrelated to mortgage loans. To date, several types of asset-backed securities have been offered to investors, including Certificates for Automobile ReceivablesSM (“CARSSM”). CARSSM represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARSSM are passed through monthly to certificate holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. An investor’s return on CARSSM may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.

          Mortgage Dollar Rolls. Some Accounts may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Account sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with a counterparty to repurchase substantially identical securities on a specified future date. To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to an Account generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered. The Account loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Account would benefit to the extent of any price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) plus the interest earned on the short-term investment awaiting the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income and gain or loss due to mortgage repayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of an Account compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage rolls. An Account will hold and maintain in a segregated account until the settlement date cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The benefits derived from the use of mortgage rolls may depend upon TCIM’s ability to predict correctly mortgage prepayments and interest rates. There is no assurance that mortgage rolls can be successfully employed. For financial reporting and tax purposes, some of the Accounts treat mortgage rolls as a financing transaction.

B-12  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


LENDING OF SECURITIES

          Subject to the Accounts’ investment restrictions relating to loans of portfolio securities set forth above, the Accounts may lend their securities to brokers and dealers that are not affiliated with Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”), are registered with the SEC and are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and also to certain other financial institutions. All loans will be fully collateralized. In connection with the lending of its securities, an Account will receive as collateral cash, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government (i.e., Treasury securities), or other collateral permitted by applicable law, which at all times while the loan is will be maintained in amounts equal to at least 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities outstanding, or such lesser percentage as may be permitted by the New York State Insurance Department (not to fall below 100% of the market value of the loaned securities), as reviewed daily. The Account lending its securities will receive amounts equal to the interest or dividends paid on the securities loaned and in addition will expect to receive a portion of the income generated by the short-term investment of cash received as collateral or, alternatively, where securities or a letter of credit are used as collateral, a lending fee paid directly to the Account by the borrower of the securities. Such loans will be terminable by the Account at any time and will not be made to affiliates of CREF. The Accounts may terminate a loan of securities in order to regain record ownership of, and to exercise beneficial rights related to, the loaned securities, including but not necessarily limited to voting or subscription rights, and may, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, terminate a loan in the event that a vote of holders of those securities is required on a material matter. The Accounts may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated with the Account for services, or for arranging such loans or for acting as securities lending agent. Loans of securities will be made only to firms deemed creditworthy. As with any extension of credit, however, there are risks of delay in recovering the loaned securities, or in liquidating the collateral, should the borrower of securities default, become the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, or otherwise be unable to fulfill its obligations or fail financially.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

          Repurchase agreements are one of several short-term vehicles the Accounts can use to manage cash balances effectively. In a repurchase agreement, the Accounts buy an underlying debt instrument on condition that the seller agrees to buy it back at a fixed price and time (usually no more than a week and never more than a year). Repurchase agreements have the characteristics of loans by an Account, and will be fully collateralized (either with physical securities or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of the custodian bank) at all times. During the term of the repurchase agreement the Account retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller’s repurchase obligation, continually monitors the market value of the security subject to the agreement, and requires the Account’s seller to deposit with the Account additional collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreement falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement. The Accounts will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, or with primary dealers in U.S. Government securities or their wholly-owned subsidiaries whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by TCIM and who have, therefore, been determined to present minimal credit risk.

          Securities underlying repurchase agreements will be limited to certificates of deposit, commercial paper, banker’s acceptances, or obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, in which the Account may otherwise invest.

          If a seller of a repurchase agreement defaults and does not repurchase the security subject to the agreement, the Account would look to the collateral security underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the securities subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Account; in such event the Account might incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral and might suffer a loss if the value of the collateral declines. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are instituted against a seller of a repurchase agreement, realization upon the collateral may be delayed or limited.

CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

          The value of the Accounts’ assets as measured in United States dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and the Accounts may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. To minimize the impact of such factors on net asset values, the Accounts (except for the Money Market Account) may engage in foreign currency transactions in connection with their investments in foreign securities. These transactions may also let TCIM “lock in” exchange rates when buying or selling foreign securities on behalf of the Accounts. The Accounts will not speculate in foreign currency, and will enter into foreign currency transactions only to “hedge” the currency risk associated with investing in foreign securities. Although such transactions tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also may limit any potential gain that might result should the value of such currency increase.

          The Accounts will conduct their currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are entered into with large commercial banks or other currency traders who are participants in the interbank market.

          By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction, the Account is able to protect itself against possible loss between trade and settlement dates for that purchase or sale resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and such foreign currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as “transaction hedging.” In addition, when it appears that a particular foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, an Account may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This practice is sometimes referred to as

College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-13


“portfolio hedging.” Similarly, when it appears that the U.S. dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, an Account may enter into a forward contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount.

          The Accounts may also hedge their foreign currency exchange rate risk by engaging in currency financial futures, options and “cross-hedge” transactions. In “cross-hedge” transactions, an Account holding securities denominated in one foreign currency will enter into a forward currency contract to buy or sell a different foreign currency (one that generally tracks the currency being hedged with regard to price movements). Such cross-hedges are expected to help protect an Account against an increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against certain foreign currencies.

          The Accounts may hold a portion of their respective assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

          The forecasting of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult and whether a short-term hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract.

          Accordingly, the Accounts may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if their predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave the Accounts in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that the Accounts will have flexibility to roll over the foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if they desire to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its obligations thereunder.

          There is no express limitation on the percentage of an Account’s assets that may be committed to foreign currency exchange contracts. The Accounts will not enter into foreign currency forward contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts when that Account would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Account’s portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a cross-hedge transaction, denominated in a currency or currencies that the Account’s investment adviser believes will correlate closely to the currency’s price movements. The Accounts generally will not enter into forward contracts with terms longer than one year.

SWAP TRANSACTIONS

          The Accounts (other than the Money Market Account) may, to the extent permitted by the New York State Insurance Department and the SEC, enter into privately negotiated “swap” transactions with other financial institutions in order to take advantage of investment opportunities generally not available in public markets. In general, these transactions involve “swapping” a return based on certain securities, instruments, or financial indices with another party, such as a commercial bank, in exchange for a return based on different securities, instruments, or financial indices.

          By entering into swap transactions, the Accounts may be able to protect the value of a portion of their portfolio against declines in market value. The Accounts may also enter into swap transactions to facilitate implementation of allocation strategies between different market segments or countries or to take advantage of market opportunities that may arise from time to time. An Account may be able to enhance its overall performance if the return offered by the other party to the swap transaction exceeds the return swapped by the Account. However there can be no assurance that the return an Account receives from the counterparty to the swap transaction will exceed the return it swaps to that party.

          While the Accounts will only enter into swap transactions with counterparties TCIM believes to be creditworthy (and will monitor the creditworthiness of parties with which it enters into swap transactions), a risk inherent in swap transactions is that the other party to the transaction may default on its obligations under the swap agreement. If the other party to the swap transaction defaults on its obligations, CREF would be limited to contractual remedies under the swap agreement. There can be no assurance that CREF will succeed when pursuing its contractual remedies. To minimize an Account’s exposure in the event of default, the Accounts will usually enter into swap transactions on a net basis (i.e., the parties to the transaction will net the payments payable to each other before such payments are made). When an Account enters into swap transactions on a net basis, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Account’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each such swap agreement will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Account’s custodian. To the extent an Account enters into swap transactions other than on a net basis, the amount segregated will be the full amount of the Account’s obligations, if any, with respect to each such swap agreement, accrued on a daily basis. (See “Segregated Accounts” below.)

          Swap agreements are considered to be illiquid by the SEC staff and will be subject to the limitations on illiquid investments previously described.

          To the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between the return an Account is obligated to swap and securities or instruments representing such return, the value of the swap transaction may be adversely affected. An Account therefore will not enter into a swap transaction unless it owns or has the right to acquire the securities or instruments representative of the return it is obligated to swap with the counterparty to the swap transaction. It is not the intention of the Accounts to engage in swap transactions in a speculative manner but rather primarily to hedge or manage the risks associated with assets held in, or to facilitate the implementation of portfolio strategies of purchasing and selling assets for, an Account's portfolio.

B-14  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS

          In connection with when issued securities, firm commitments, forward purchases of foreign currencies and certain other transactions in which any of the Accounts incur an obligation to make payments in the future, the Account involved may be required to segregate assets with its custodian bank in amounts sufficient to settle the transaction. To the extent required, such segregated assets will consist of assets such as cash, United States Government securities or other appropriate securities as may be permitted by law.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

          As described more fully in the Prospectus, certain Accounts may invest in foreign securities including those in emerging markets. In addition to the general risk factors discussed in the Prospectus, there are a number of country- or region-specific risks and other considerations that may affect these investments. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in emerging market countries, as described below.

          On December 31, 2007, foreign investments (including securities held as collateral for stock lending) represented the following percentages of market value for each Account:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock
Account

 

Global
Equities
Account

 

Growth
Account

 

Equity
Index
Account

 

Bond
Market
Account

 

Inflation-Linked Bond
Account

 

Social
Choice
Account

 

Money
Market
Account

 


XX.XX%

 

XX.XX%

 

X.XX%

 

X.XX%

 

X.XX%

 

X.XX%

 

X.XX%

 

XX.XX%

 


          To meet an Account’s investment objective, the Investment Committee can change the percentage of the portfolio devoted to foreign investments, subject to the limits in CREF’s charter.

          General

          Since foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing or financial reporting practices, disclosure and other requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. company, and it may be difficult to interpret the information that is available. There may be difficulties in obtaining or enforcing judgments against foreign issuers and it also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities. In certain countries, there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States.

          Volume and liquidity in most foreign markets are less than in the United States, and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Notwithstanding the fact that each Account generally intends to acquire the securities of foreign issuers only where there are public trading markets, investments by an Account in the securities of foreign issuers may tend to increase the risks with respect to the liquidity of the Account’s portfolio and the Account’s ability to meet a large number of shareholder redemption requests should there be economic or political turmoil in a country in which the Account has a substantial portion of its assets invested or should relations between the United States and foreign countries deteriorate markedly. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on some foreign securities exchanges are higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although TCIM endeavors to achieve most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions.

          Foreign markets have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct these transactions. Settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in the U.S. markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of “failed settlement.” The inability of an Account to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Account to miss attractive investment opportunities. Losses to the Account due to subsequent declines in the value of portfolio securities, or liabilities arising out of the Account’s inability to fulfill a contract to sell these securities, could result from failed settlements. In addition, evidence of securities ownership may be uncertain in many foreign countries. As a result, there is a risk that an Account’s trade details could be incorrectly or fraudulently entered at the time of the transaction, resulting in a loss to the Account.

          With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect the Account’s investments in those countries. The economies of some countries differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. In addition, the internal politics of some foreign countries are not as stable as in the United States. Governments in certain foreign counties continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.

          Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

          Investment and Repatriation Restrictions

          Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit and at times, preclude investment in certain of such countries (especially countries in emerging markets) and increase the cost and expenses of Accounts investing in them. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the Accounts invest. In addition, the repatriation (i.e., remitting back to the United States) of both investment income and capital from

College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-15


several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents. The Account could be adversely affected by delays in or a refusal to grant any required governmental registration or approval for repatriation.

          Taxes

          The dividends and interest payable on certain of the Accounts’ foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Accounts’ participants.

          Emerging Market Securities

          An emerging market security is one issued by a foreign government or private issuer that has one or more of the following characteristics: (i) its principal securities trading market is in an emerging market country, (ii) alone or on a consolidated basis it derives 50% or more of its annual revenue from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging markets or (iii) it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging market country. Based on these criteria, it is possible for a security to be considered issued by an issuer in more than one country. Therefore, it is possible for the securities of any issuer that has one or more of these characteristics in connection with any emerging market country not to be considered an emerging market security if it has one or more of these characteristics in connection with a developed country.

          Emerging Markets

          Investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in companies in developed countries. The term “emerging market” describes any country which is generally considered to be an emerging or developing country by major organizations in the international financial community, such as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (more commonly known as the “World Bank”) and the International Finance Corporation. Emerging markets can include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.

          Risks of investing in emerging markets and emerging market securities include (i) less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the markets for these securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading that results in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) the lack of publicly available information, including reports of payments of dividends or interest on outstanding securities; (iv) certain national policies that may restrict the Account’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (v) local taxation; (vi) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vii) the absence until recently, in certain countries, of a capital structure or market-oriented economy; (viii) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in certain countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in these countries; (ix) restrictions that may make it difficult or impossible for the Account to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, pursue legal remedies, and obtain judgments in foreign courts; (x) the risk of uninsured loss due to lost, stolen, or counterfeit stock certificates; and (xi) possible losses through the holding of securities in domestic and foreign custodial banks and depositories.

          In addition, some countries in which the Accounts may invest have experienced substantial, and in some periods, extremely high rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries. The repatriation of investment income, capital and proceeds of sales described above are also relevant to investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries. Further, the economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.

          Investment in Canada

          The United States is Canada’s largest trading partner, and developments in economic policy do have a significant impact on the Canadian economy. The expanding economic and financial integration of the United States, Canada and Mexico through the NAFTA Agreement has made, and will likely continue to make, Canadian economy and securities market more sensitive to North American trade patterns. Growth in developing nations overseas will likely change the composition of Canada’s trade and foreign investment composition in the near future.

          Canada’s parliamentary system of government is, in general, stable. However, one of the provinces, Quebec, does have a “separatist” party whose objective is to achieve sovereignty and increased self-governing legal and financial powers.

          Canada is a major producer of commodities such as forest products, metals, agricultural products, and energy related products like oil, gas, and hydroelectricity. Accordingly, changes in the supply and demand of such commodity resources, both domestically and internationally, can have a significant effect on Canadian market performance.

          Investment in Europe

          The European Union (EU) is an intergovernmental and supranational union of 27 European countries, known as member states. A key activity of the EU is the establishment and administration of a common single market, consisting of, among other things, a single currency (for 15 members) and a common trade policy. The most widely used currency in the EU (and the unit of currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)) is the euro, which is in use in 15 of the 27 member states. In addition to adopting a single currency, EMU member countries no longer control their own monetary policies. Instead, the authority to direct monetary policy is exercised by the European Central Bank.

          In the transition to the single economic system, significant political decisions will be made which will affect the market regulation, subsidization and privatization across all industries, from agricultural products to telecommunications.

          While economic and monetary convergence in the EU may offer new opportunities for those investing in the region,

B-16  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


investors should be aware that the success of the EU is not wholly assured. Europe must grapple with a number of challenges, any one of which could threaten the survival of this monumental undertaking. Fifteen disparate economies must adjust to a unified monetary system, the absence of exchange rate flexibility, and the loss of economic sovereignty. Europe’s economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its cultures differ widely. Unemployment is historically high and could pose political risk. One or more member countries might exit the union, placing the currency and banking system in jeopardy. Major issues currently facing the EU cover its membership, structure, procedures and policies; they include the adoption, abandonment or adjustment of the new constitutional treaty, the EU’s enlargement to the south and east, and resolving the EU’s problematic fiscal and democratic accountability. Efforts of the member states to continue to unify their economic and monetary policies may increase the potential for similarities in the movements of European markets and reduce the benefit of diversification within the region.

          The EU has been extending its influence to the east. It has accepted new members that were previously behind the Iron Curtain, and has plans to accept several more in the medium-term. For former Iron Curtain countries, membership serves as a strong political impetus to employ tight fiscal and monetary policies. Nevertheless, several entrants in recent years are former Soviet satellites and remain burdened to various extents by the inherited inefficiencies of centrally planned economies similar to that which existed under the old Soviet Union.

          Further expansion of EU membership has long-term economic benefits, but the remaining European countries are not viewed as currently suitable for membership, especially the troubled economies of countries further east. Also, as the EU continues to enlarge eastward, the candidate countries’ accessions tend to grow more controversial.

          The EU has the largest economy in the world according data compiled by the International Monetary Fund, and is expected to grow further over the next decade as more countries join. However, although the EU has set itself an objective to become “the world’s most dynamic and competitive economy” by the year 2010, it is now generally accepted that this target will not be met. The EU’s economic growth has been below that of the United States most years since 1990, and the economic performance of certain of its key members, including Germany and Italy, is a matter of serious concern to policy makers.

          Investing in euro-denominated securities entails risk of being exposed to a relatively new currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the disparate economies that make up the EU. In addition, many European countries rely heavily upon export-dependent businesses and fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar can have either a positive or a negative effect upon corporate profits.

          Investment in Eastern Europe

          Investing in the securities of Eastern European issuers is highly speculative and involves risks not usually associated with investing in the more developed markets of Western Europe.

          Changes occurring in Eastern Europe today could have long-term potential consequences. These changes could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment in most countries of Eastern Europe is highly speculative at this time.

          Recent political and economic reforms do not eliminate the possibility of a return to centrally planned economies and state-owned industries. Investments in Eastern European countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe, there is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or no experience in trading in securities, no accounting or financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property.

          Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental authorities to act as a custodian of the Accounts’ assets invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian under the 1940 Act and exemptive relief from such Act may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors that result in significant risks and uncertainties arising from investing in Eastern Europe.

          Investment in Latin America

          The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political, economic and social instability, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. For investors, this has meant additional risk caused by periods of regional conflict, political corruption, totalitarianism, protectionist measures, nationalizations, hyperinflation, debt crises, sudden and large currency devaluation, and military intervention. However, there have been changes in this regard, particularly in the past decade. Democracy is beginning to become well established in some countries. A move to a more mature and accountable political environment is well under way. Domestic economies have been deregulated, privatization of state-owned companies has progressed, and foreign trade restrictions have been relaxed. Nonetheless, to the extent that events such as those listed above that increase the risk of investment in this region continue in the future, they could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.

          Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

          Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Accounts to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Accounts’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-17


          A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. Argentina’s bankruptcy in the early 2000’s and the resulting financial turmoil in its neighboring countries are just the latest chapters in Latin America’s long history of foreign debt and default. Almost all of the region’s economies have become highly dependent upon foreign credit and loans from external sources to fuel their state-sponsored economic plans. Government profligacy and ill-conceived plans for modernization have exhausted these resources with little benefit accruing to the economy and most countries have been forced to restructure their loans or risk default on their debt obligations. In addition, interest on the foreign debt and other loans is subject to market conditions and may reach levels that would impair economic activity and create a difficult and costly environment for borrowers. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

          Investment in Japan

          Government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, emphasis on education, and a comparatively small defense allocation helped Japan advance with extraordinary speed to become one of the largest economic powers along with the United States and the EU. Despite its impressive history, investors face special risks when investing in Japan.

          The Japanese economy languished for much of the 1990s, possibly due to a lack of effective governmental action in the areas of tax reform to reduce high tax rates, banking regulation to address enormous amounts of bad debt, and economic reforms to attempt to stimulate spending but has recovered steadily since the early 2000s. Nonetheless, the yen has had a history of unpredictable and volatile movements against the U.S. dollar; a weakening yen hurts U.S. investors holding yen-denominated securities. Finally, the Japanese stock market has experienced wild swings in value over time and has often been considered significantly over-valued.

          Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry with emphasis shifting from basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil consumption. However there is no guarantee this favorable trend will continue.

          Overseas trade is important to Japan’s economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the United States. It is possible that trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term.

          Beginning in the late 1990s, the nation’s financial institutions were successfully overhauled under the strong leadership of the government. Banks, in particular, disposed of their huge overhang of bad loans and trimmed their balance sheets, and are now competing with foreign institutions as well as other types of financial institutions. The successful financial sector reform coincided with Japan’s economic recovery. Many Japanese companies cut costs, took care of unfunded pension liabilities and wrote off impaired assets during the last few years. As the Japanese economy began grow again, it achieved improved profitability and earnings growth.

          Investment in Asia other than Japan

          The political history of some Asian countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets. The economies of many countries in the region are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the United States, Japan, China and the EU.

          Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Asian countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Accounts to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Accounts’ interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

          A number of Asian companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation which could impose strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and financial restructuring.

          Depositary Receipts

          Certain Accounts may invest in American, European and Global Depositary Receipts (“ADRs,” “EDRs” and “GDRs”, respectively). They are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies. Although their prices are quoted in U.S. dollars, they do not eliminate all the risks of foreign investing.

          ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a foreign correspondent bank. To the extent that an Account acquires ADRs through banks which do not have a contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the ADR to issue and service such ADRs, there may be an increased possibility that the Account would not become aware of, and be able to respond to, corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely manner. In addition, the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such instruments. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in the stock of foreign issuers, an Account will avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for ADRs quoted on a national securities exchange or the national

B-18  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


market system, including NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”). The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject.

          EDRs and GDRs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a non-U.S. bank similar to that for ADRs and are designed for use in non-U.S. securities markets. EDRs and GDRs are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the underlying security.

OTHER INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES AND OPPORTUNITIES

          CREF has been an industry leader in devising investment strategies for retirement investing, including developing sophisticated research methods and dividing a portfolio into segments, some designed to track the U.S. markets as a whole and others that are actively-managed and selected for their investment potential.

          TCIM may take certain actions with respect to merger proposals, tender offers, conversion of equity-related securities and other investment opportunities with the objective of enhancing the Account’s overall return, irrespective of how these actions may affect the weight of the particular securities in an Account’s portfolio.

          The Accounts can invest up to 10% of their total assets in repurchase agreements and other illiquid securities that may not be readily marketable. Investment in illiquid securities poses risks of potential delays in resale. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and it may be difficult for the Account to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or to sell such securities for their fair market value.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

          The transactions an Account engages in are reflected in its portfolio turnover rate. The rate of portfolio turnover for each Account is calculated by dividing the lesser of the amount of purchases or sales of portfolio securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the Account’s portfolio securities (excluding from the computation all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less). A high rate of portfolio turnover generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Account and ultimately by the Account’s participants. However, because portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor in determining whether or not to sell portfolio securities, a particular investment may be sold at any time if investment judgment or Account operations make a sale advisable. The Accounts have no fixed policy with respect to portfolio turnover.

          [For the year ended December 31, 2007, the portfolio turnover rate of some of the CREF Accounts changed significantly from portfolio turnover rates in 2006 as a result of a variety of factors. For example, the portfolio turnover rate of the Growth Account increased to 109.28% for 2006, as compared with 87.32% for the same period in 2005, as a result of repositioning of the Account’s portfolio by a new portfolio manager assigned to the Account. The Social Choice Account’s portfolio turnover rate decreased to 83.53% for 2006, as compared with 96.97% for the same period in 2005, primarily because the Account made an adjustment to its trigger point for rebalancing, which enabled it to better control turnover. The Account also decreased the level of its mortgage dollar roll (“MDR”) positions. MDRs are sold and repurchased every month which contributes to higher turnover rates. Similarly, the Bond Market Account’s portfolio turnover rate decreased to 218.63% for 2006, as compared with 275.27% for the same period in 2005, primarily because it reduced the level of its MDR positions. The portfolio turnover rates of the other Accounts did not change significantly from 2005 to 2006.]

          No portfolio turnover rate is calculated for the Money Market Account due to the short maturities of the instruments purchased.

          Because a higher portfolio turnover rate will increase brokerage costs to the Accounts, each Account will carefully weigh the added costs of short-term investment against the gains anticipated from such transactions.

VALUATION OF ASSETS

          The assets of the Accounts are valued as of the close of each valuation day in the following manner:

INVESTMENTS FOR WHICH MARKET QUOTATIONS ARE READILY AVAILABLE

          Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the market value of such investments, determined as follows:

EQUITY SECURITIES

          Equity securities listed or traded on a national market or exchange are valued based on their sale price on such market or exchange at the close of business (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the date of valuation, or at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices if no sale is reported. Such an equity security may also be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees if events materially affecting the Account’s accumulation unit value occur between the time its price is determined and the time an Account’s accumulation unit value is calculated.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

          Investments traded on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets are valued at the closing values of such securities as of the date of valuation under the generally accepted valuation method in the country where traded and converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange on the date of valuation. Since the trading of investments on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets is normally completed before the end of a valuation day, such valuation does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the valuation of certain other investments held by the Accounts. If events materially affecting the value of foreign investments occur between the time their share price is determined and the time when an Account’s accumulation unit value is calculated, such investments will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board

College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-19


of Trustees. The fair value of foreign securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service, which attempts to calculate a fair value for securities based on numerous factors including correlations of a securities price with securities indices and other appropriate indicators, such as ADRs and futures contracts.

DEBT SECURITIES

          Debt securities (excluding money market instruments) for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). These values will be obtained from an independent pricing service, except when it is believed that the prices do not accurately reflect the security’s fair value. Money market instruments (other than those in the Money Market Account) with maturities of one year or less are valued in the same manner as debt securities, or their values are obtained from a pricing matrix that has various types of money market instruments along one axis and various maturities along the other. All debt securities may also be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.

THE MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT

          Except as set forth above, money market instruments for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality, and type) obtained from either one or more of the major market-makers or from one or more of the financial information services for the securities to be valued. Short-term money market instruments with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued on an amortized cost basis; provided, however, that if the valuation determined using the amortized cost method for such securities is materially different from the actual market value, then such short-term money market instruments will be valued at market value. Under the amortized cost method of valuation, the security is initially valued at cost on the date of purchase (or, in the case of securities purchased with more than 60 days remaining to maturity, the market value on the 61st day prior to maturity), and thereafter a constant proportionate amortization in value until maturity of the discount or premium is assumed.

OPTIONS AND FUTURES

          Portfolio investments underlying options are valued as described above. Stock options written by any of the Accounts are valued at the last quoted sale price, or at the closing bid price if no sale is reported for the day of valuation as determined on the principal exchange on which the option is traded. The value of the Accounts’ net assets will be increased or decreased by the difference between the premiums received on writing options and the costs of liquidating such positions measured by the closing price of the options on the date of valuation.

          For example, when an Account writes a call option, the amount of the premium is included in the Account’s assets and an equal amount is included in its liabilities. The liability thereafter is adjusted to the current market value of the call. Thus, if the current market value of the call exceeds the premium received, the excess would be unrealized depreciation; conversely, if the premium exceeds the current market value, such excess would be unrealized appreciation. If a call expires or if the Account enters into a closing purchase transaction, it realizes a gain (or a loss if the cost of the transaction exceeds the premium received when the call was written) without regard to any unrealized appreciation or depreciation in the underlying securities, and the liability related to such call is extinguished. If a call is exercised, the Account realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying securities and the proceeds of the sale increased by the premium originally received.

          A premium paid on the purchase of a put will be deducted from an Account’s assets and an equal amount will be included as an investment and subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the put. For example, if the current market value of the put exceeds the premium paid, the excess would be unrealized appreciation; conversely, if the premium exceeds the current market value, such excess would be unrealized depreciation.

          Stock and bond index futures, and options thereon, which are traded on commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sale prices as of the close of such commodities exchanges.

INVESTMENTS FOR WHICH MARKET QUOTATIONS ARE NOT READILY AVAILABLE

          Portfolio securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. For more information about fair value pricing procedures, see “How We Value Assets” in the Prospectus.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

          The Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures governing the disclosure by CREF and TCIM of CREF’s portfolio holdings to third parties, in order to ensure that this information is disclosed in a manner that is in the best interests of all CREF shareholders. As a threshold matter, except as described below, CREF and TCIM will not disclose CREF’s portfolio holdings to third parties, except as of the end of a calendar month, and no earlier than 30 days after the end of the calendar month. CREF will disclose its portfolio holdings to all third parties who request it after that period. In addition, CREF and TCIM may disclose the ten largest holdings of any CREF Account to third parties ten days after the end of the calendar month.

          CREF and TCIM may disclose CREF’s portfolio holdings to third parties outside the time restrictions described above as follows:

 

 

 

 

CREF’s holdings in any particular security can be made available to stock exchanges or regulators, and CREF’s holdings in a particular issuer’s securities can be made available to that issuer, in each case subject to approval of TCIM’s Area Compliance Officer, TCIM’s Chief Compliance Officer or an attorney employed by TCIM holding the title of Chief Counsel or above.

 

 

 

 

CREF’s portfolio holdings can be made available to rating and ranking organizations subject to a written confidentiality agreement in which the organization agrees not to trade on the information.

B-20  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


 

 

 

 

 

CREF’s portfolio holdings can be made available to any other third party, as long as the recipient has a legitimate business need for the information and the disclosure of CREF’s portfolio holding information to that third party is:

 

 

 

 

 

approved by an individual holding the title of Executive Vice President or above;

 

 

 

 

 

 

approved by an individual holding the title of Chief Counsel or above; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

subject to a written confidentiality agreement in which the third party agrees not to trade on the information.

          On an annual basis, the Board of Trustees of CREF and the board of directors of TCIM will receive a report on compliance with these portfolio holdings disclosure procedures, as well as a current copy of the procedures for the Board’s review and approval.

          Currently, CREF has ongoing arrangements to disclose, in accordance with the time restrictions and all other provisions of its portfolio holdings disclosure policy, the portfolio holdings of the accounts to the following recipients: Lipper a Reuters company; Morningstar Inc.; Mellon Analytical Solutions; S&P; The Thomson Corporation; and Bloomberg L.P. Each of these entities receives portfolio holdings information on a quarterly basis at least 30 days after the end of the most recent calendar month. No compensation was received by CREF or TCIM or their affiliates as part of these arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings of CREF.

          In addition, occasionally CREF and Investment Management disclose to certain broker-dealers an Account’s portfolio holdings, in whole or in part, in order to assist the portfolio managers when they are determining CREF’s portfolio management and trading strategies. These disclosures are done in accordance with CREF’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy.

          CREF sends summaries of its portfolio holdings to shareholders semi-annually as part of CREF’s annual and semi-annual reports. Full portfolio holdings are also filed with the SEC, and can be accessed from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, approximately 60 days after the end of each quarter (through Forms N-CSR and N-Q). You can request more frequent portfolio holdings information, subject to CREF’s policy as stated above, by writing to CREF at P.O. Box 4674, New York, NY 10164.

MANAGEMENT OF CREF

THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

          The Board of Trustees oversees CREF’s business affairs, involving, among other things, approving the Accounts’ investment objectives and policies. The Board of Trustees delegates the day-to-day management of the Accounts to TCIM and its officers (see below). The Board of Trustees meets periodically to review, among other things, the Accounts’ activities, contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Accounts and the performance of the Accounts’ investment portfolios.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

          The following table includes certain information about CREF trustees and officers, including positions held with CREF, length of office and time served and principal occupations in the last five years. The table also includes the number of portfolios in the fund complex overseen by each trustee and certain directorships held by each of them. The first table includes information about CREF’s disinterested trustees and the second table includes information about CREF’s officers. CREF has no interested trustees.

College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-21


Management of the Accounts | Trustees and officers of CREF

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s)
Held with
CREF

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

Other Directorships
Held by Trustee












Forrest Berkley
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
Date of Birth (“DOB”):
4/25/54

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2006.

 

Retired. Partner (1990-2005) and Head of Global Product Management (2003-2005), GMO (formerly, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co.) (investment management); and member of asset allocation portfolio management team, GMO (2003-2005).

 

61

 

Director and member of the Investment Committee, the Maine Coast Heritage Trust and the Boston Athenaeum; Investment Committee member, Gulf of Maine Research Institute, Maine Community Foundation and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; and Director, Appalachian Mountain Club.












Nancy A. Eckl
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/6/62

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2007.

 

Former Vice President (1990-2006) American Beacon Advisors, Inc. and Vice President of certain funds advised by American Beacon Advisors, Inc.

 

61

 

Independent Director, The Lazard Funds, Inc., Lazard Retirement Series, Inc., Lazard Global Total Return and Income Fund, Inc., Lazard World Dividend and Income Fund, Inc. and Member of the Board of Managers of Lazard Alternative Strategies Fund, LLC.












Eugene Flood, Jr.
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/31/55

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2005.

 

President, and Chief Executive Officer (since 2000) and a Director (since 1994) of Smith Breeden Associates, Inc. (investment adviser).

 

61

 

None












Michael A. Forrester
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 11/5/67

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since September 2007.

 

Chief Operating Officer, Copper Rock Capital Partners (since September 2007). Formerly, Chief Operating Officer, DDJ Capital Management (2003-2006); and Executive Vice President (2000-2002); Senior Vice President (1995-2000) and Vice President (1992-1995), Fidelity Investments.

 

61

 

None.












Howell E. Jackson
c/o Office of the Corporate Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 1/4/54

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2005.

 

James S. Reid, Jr. Professor of Law (since 2004), and Vice Dean for Budget (2003- 2006) and on the faculty (since 1989) of Harvard Law School.

 

61

 

None












Nancy L. Jacob
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206 DOB: 1/15/43

 

Chairman of the Board, Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 1999.

 

President and Founder (since 2005) of NLJ Advisors, Inc. (investment adviser). Formerly, President and Managing Principal, Windemere Investment Associates (1997-2006); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, CTC Consulting, Inc. (1994-1997); and Executive Vice President, U. S. Institutional Funds of the Pacific Northwest (1993-1996).

 

61

 

Director and Chairman of the Investment Committee of the Okabena Company (financial services).












B-22  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


Management of the Accounts | Trustees and officers of CREF

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES—continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
with CREF

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

 

 

Other Directorships
Held by Trustee












Bridget A. Macaskill
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 8/5/48

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2003.

 

Principal and Founder BAM Consulting LLC (since 2003); and Independent Consultant for Merrill Lynch (since 2003). Formerly, Chairman, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (2000-2001); and Chief Executive Officer (1995-2001); President (1991-2000); and Chief Operating Officer (1989-1995) of that firm.

 

61

 

Director, Prudential plc, Scottish & Newcastle plc (brewer), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae); International Advisory Board, British-American Business Council.












James M. Poterba
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206 DOB: 7/13/58

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2006.

 

Head (since 2006) and Associate Head (1994-2000 and 2001-2006), Economics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Mitsui Professor of Economics, MIT (since 1996); and Program Director, National Bureau of Economic Research (since 1990).

 

61

 

Director, The Jeffrey Company and Jeflion Company (unregistered investment companies).












Maceo K. Sloan
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/18/49

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2001.

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sloan Financial Group, Inc. (since 1991); Chairman, CEO and CIO, NCM Capital Management Group, Inc. (since 1991); and Chairman and CEO, NCM Capital Advisers Inc. (since 2003).

 

61

 

Director, SCANA Corporation (energy holding company) and M&F Bancorp, Inc.

 












Laura T. Starks
c/o Office of the Corporate
Secretary
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 2/17/50

 

Trustee

 

One-year term. Trustee since 2006.

 

Chairman, Department of Finance, the Charles E. and Sarah M. Seay Regents Chair in Finance (since 2002), and Director, AIM Investment Center, McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin (since 2000); Professor, University of Texas at Austin (since 1987); and Fellow, Financial Management Association (since 2002). Formerly, Associate Dean for Research, University of Texas at Austin (2001-2002); Associate Director for Research, the Center for International Business Education and Research, University of Texas at Austin (2000-2003); and Director of the Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas at Austin (2001-2002).

 

61

 

None












College Retirement Equities Fund Statement of Additional Information  |  B-23


Management of the Accounts | Trustees and officers of CREF

OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
with CREF

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years








Herbert M. Allison, Jr.
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 8/2/43

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

One-year term. President and Chief Executive Officer since 2002.

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA (since 2002); and President and Chief Executive Officer of CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1. Formerly, President and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (2002-2007); President and Chief Executive Officer of Alliance for LifeLong Learning, Inc. (2000-2002); and President, Chief Operating Officer and Member of the Board of Directors of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (1997-1999).








Mary (Maliz) E. Beams
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 1017-3206
DOB: 3/29/56

 

Executive
Vice President

 

One-year term. Executive Vice President since September 2007.

 

Executive Vice President of Individual Client Services of TIAA (since July 2007) and of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, CREF, TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (collectively, the “TIAA-CREF Fund Complex”) (since September 2007); President and Chief Executive Officer, TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”) (since July 2007); and Senior Managing Director and Head of Wealth Management Group, TIAA (since 2004), Partner and Managing Director, President of Global Business Development for the Mutual Fund Group and Head of International Mutual Fund and Offshore Businesses of Zurich Scudder Investments,; and Head of U.S. Scudder Direct Retail Business and Chief Executive Officer of Scudder Brokerage (1997-2003).








Richard S. Biegen
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY
10017-3206
DOB: 5/08/62

 

Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer

 

One-Year Term. Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer since February 2008.

 

Chief Compliance Officer of College Retirement Equities Fund, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (collectively, the “TIAA-CREF Fund Complex”); Vice President, Funds and Advisor Chief Compliance Officer; and Chief Compliance Officer of Advisors and TCIM (since February 2008). Formerly, Managing Director/Director of Global Compliance, AIG Global Investment Group (2000-2008); Senior Vice President/Group Head, Regulatory Oversight Group, Scudder Kemper Investments, Inc. (1998-2000); Chief Compliance Officer/Vice President, Legal Department, Salomon Brothers Asset Management, Inc. (1997-1998); Assistant General Counsel/Director, Securities Law Compliance, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1994-1997); and Enforcement Staff Attorney, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1988-1994).








Gary Chinery
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 11/28/49

 

Vice President and Treasurer

 

One-year term. Vice President since 2004.

 

Vice President and Treasurer of TIAA, CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (since 2004), Vice President (since 2004) and Treasurer (2004-2/2007) of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds. Formerly, Second Vice President and Associate Treasurer TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company (“TIAA-CREF Life”), Advisors TCIM, Services, Teachers Personal Investors Services, Inc. (“TPIS”), TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. (“Tuition Financing”), and TCT Holdings, Inc. (1998-2003).








Scott C. Evans
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206 DOB: 5/11/59

 

Executive Vice President and Head of Asset Manage-ment

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since 1998
and Head of Asset
Management since 2006.

 

Executive Vice President (since 1999) and Head of Asset Management (since 2006) of TIAA, CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1. President and Principal Executive Officer of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (since 2/2007). Director of TPIS (since 2006) and Advisors (since 2004). President and Chief Executive Officer of TCIM, and Advisors and Manager of TCIM (since 2004). Formerly, Manager of TIAA Realty Capital Management, LLC (2004-2006), and Chief Investment Officer of TIAA (2004-2006) and CREF, TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (collectively, the “TIAA-CREF Fund Complex”) (2003-2006); and Executive Vice President and Head of Asset Management of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (2006-2007).








I. Steven Goldstein
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 9/24/52

 

Executive Vice President

 

One-year term. Executive Vice President since 2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Public Affairs, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Formerly, Director of TIAA-CREF Life (2003-2006); Advisor for McKinsey & Company (2003); Vice President, Corporate Communications for Dow Jones & Co. and The Wall Street Journal (2001-2002); and Senior Vice President and Chief Communications Officer for Insurance Information Institute (1993-2001).








George W. Madison
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/17/53

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President and
General Counsel
since 2003.

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Formerly, Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary, and General Counsel of Comerica Incorporated (1997–2003).








Erwin W. Martens
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/8/56

 

Executive Vice President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Risk Management, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Director of Advisors, TPIS, and Manager of TCIM. Formerly, Managing Director and Chief Risk Officer, Putnam Investments (1999–2003); and Head and Deputy Head of Global Market Risk Management, Putnam Investments (1997-1999).








B-24  |  Statement of Additional Information College Retirement Equities Fund


Management of the Accounts | Trustees and officers of CREF

OFFICERS—continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 








Name, Address
and Date of Birth

 

Position(s) Held
with CREF

 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years








Dermot J. O’Brien
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/13/66

 

Executive Vice President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2003.

 

Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2003). Formerly Director, TIAA-CREF Life (2003-2006); First Vice President and Head of Human Resources, International Private Client Division, Merrill Lynch & Co. (1999–2003); and Vice President and Head of Human Resources, Japan Morgan Stanley (1998–1999).








Marjorie Pierre-Merritt
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 5/28/66

 

Vice President and Acting Corporate Secretary

 

One-year term.
Vice President
and Acting Corporate Secretary since September 2007.

 

Vice President and Acting Chief Compliance Secretary of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since September 2007). Assistant Corporate Secretary of TIAA (2006-2007); Assistant Corporate Secretary of The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (2003-2006); and Counsel, The New York Times Company (2001-2003).








Georganne C. Proctor
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 10/25/56

 

Executive Vice President and Officer

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
Chief Financial
Officer since 2006.

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of TIAA, CREF and TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (since 2006). Manager and Executive Vice President of TCIM, Director and Executive Vice President of Advisors. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (2006-2/2007); Executive Vice President, Finance, Golden West Financial Corporation (2002-2006); and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Bechtel Group, Inc. (1999-2002).








Cara L. Schnaper
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 2/13/54

 

Executive Vice President

 

One-year term. Executive Vice President since February 2008.

 

Executive Vice President, Technology and Operations of TIAA, and Executive Vice President of the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since February 2008). Formerly, Principal, Market Resolve, LLC (2006-February 2008); and Head, Middle Office, Investment Banking (2000-2002), Head, Technology and Operations, Equities (1999-2000) and Chief Operating Officer Technology and Operations, Emerging Markets, Foreign Exchange and Commodities (1997-1999), JP Morgan Chase & Co.








Bertram L. Scott
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 3/26/51

 

Executive Vice President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2001.

 

Executive Vice President, Strategy Implementation and Policy of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (since 2006). Director and President of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. (since 2000). Formerly, Executive Vice President, Product Management of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex (2000–2005); and President and Chief Executive Officer, Horizon Mercy (1996–2000).








Edward D. Van Dolsen
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206
DOB: 4/21/58

 

Executive Vice President

 

One-year term.
Executive Vice
President since
2006.

 

Executive Vice President, Institutional Client Services (since 2006). Director of Tuition Financing and Manager of Services. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Pension Products (2003–2006), Vice President, Support Services (1998–2003), of TIAA and the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex.








          Equity Ownership of Trustees

          The following chart includes information relating to equity securities that are beneficially owned by CREF Trustees in CREF and in all registered investment companies in the same “family of investment companies” as CREF as of December 31, 2007. At that time, CREF’s family of investment companies included CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (including the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds), TIAA-CREF Life Funds and TIAA Separate Account VA-1.

DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Trustee

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in CREF

 

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All
Registered Investment Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of Investment Companies






Forrest Berkley

 

 

 

 






Nancy A. Eckl

 

 

 

 






Eugene Flood, Jr.

 

 

 

 






Michael A. Forrester

 

 

 

 






Howell E. Jackson

 

 

 

 






Nancy L. Jacob

 

 

 

 






Bridget A. Macaskill

 

 

 

 






James M. Poterba

 

 

 

 






Maceo K. Sloan

 

 

 

 






Laura T. Starks

 

 

 

 

TRUSTEE AND OFFICER COMPENSATION

          The following table shows the compensation received from CREF and the TIAA-CREF Fund complex by each non-officer trustee for the year ended December 31, 2007. CREF’s officers receive no compensation from any fund in the TIAA-CREF Fund complex. For purposes of the chart, the TIAA-CREF Fund complex consists of: CREF, TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Life Funds, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (including the TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds) and TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds (which were merged into a corresponding series of the TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds as of April 20, 2007), each a registered investment company.

College Retirement Equities Fund   Statement of Additional Information   |  B-25


DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Aggregate
Compensation
From CREF

 

Long Term Performance
Compensation Contribution
As Part of CREF Expenses

 

Total Compensation Paid
From TIAA-CREF Fund
Complex

 









Forrest Berkley

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Nancy A. Eckl

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Eugene Flood, Jr.

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Michael A. Forrester

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Howell E. Jackson

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Nancy L. Jacob

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Bridget A. Macaskill

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

James M. Poterba

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Maceo K. Sloan*

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Laura T. Starks

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

*     The compensation, or a portion of it, was not actually paid based on the prior election of the trustees to the trustees to defer receipt of payment in accordance with the provisions of a deferred compensation plan for non-officer trustees. Excluding this year’s deferrals, a total of $______, including interest, earned across the fund complex has been deferred for prior years’ service, including interest through December 31, 2007, for all current trustees who had elected to defer their compensation.

          The Board has approved trustee compensation at the following rates effective January 1, 2007: an annual retainer of $50,000; a Board and committee meeting fee of $2,500; an annual long-term compensation contribution of $75,000; an annual committee chair fee of $10,000 ($15,000 for the chairs of the Operations and the Audit and Compliance Committees); an annual Board chair fee of $25,000; and an annual Operations and Audit and Compliance Committee member fee of $5,000. The trustees also receive $2,500 per meeting for attending any shareholder meetings. Trustee compensation reflects service to all of the investment companies within the TIAA-CREF Fund Complex and is pro-rated to those companies based upon assets under management. The level of compensation is evaluated regularly and is based on a study of compensation at comparable companies, the time and responsibilities required of the trustees, and the need to attract and retain well-qualified Board members.

          CREF has a long-term compensation plan for non-officer trustees. Currently, under this unfunded plan, annual contributions equal to $75,000 are allocated to notional investments in TIAA-CREF products (like TIAA or CREF annuities and/or certain mutual funds) selected by each trustee. After the trustee leaves the Board, benefits will be paid in a lump sum or in annual installments over 5, 10, 15 or 20 years, as requested by the trustee. The Board may waive the mandatory retirement policy for the trustees, which would delay the commencement of benefit payments until the trustee eventually retires from the Board. Pursuant to a separate deferred compensation plan, non-officer trustees also have the option to defer payments of their basic retainer, additional retainers and/or meeting fees and allocate those amounts to notional investments in TIAA-CREF products (like TIAA or CREF annuities and/or certain mutual funds) selected by each trustee. Benefits under that plan are also paid in a lump sum or annual installments over 5, 10, 15 or 20 years, as requested by the trustee, after the trustee leaves the Board. The compensation table above does not reflect any payments under the long-term compensation plan.

          Board Committees

          The Board has appointed the following standing committees, each with specific responsibilities for aspects of CREF’s operations:

 

 

(1)

An Audit and Compliance Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for financial and operational reporting, internal controls and certain compliance and ethics matters. The Audit and Compliance Committee is charged with approving the appointment, compensation, retention (or termination) and oversight of the work of the Accounts’ independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit and Compliance Committee has adopted a formal written charter that is available upon request. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Audit and Compliance Committee held ______ meetings. The current members of the Audit and Compliance Committee are Mr. Sloan (chair), Mr. Berkeley, Mr. Forrester, Ms. Macaskill and Prof. Poterba. Mr. Sloan has been designated as the audit committee financial expert.

 

 

(2)

An Investment Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for the management of the CREF Accounts’ investments. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Investment Committee held ____ meetings. The current members of the Investment Committee are Dr. Flood (chair), Mr. Berkley, Ms. Eckl, Dr. Jacob, Ms. Macaskill, Prof. Poterba and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

(3)

A Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for corporate social responsibility and corporate governance issues, including the voting of proxies of portfolio companies of the CREF Accounts and the initiation of appropriate shareholder resolutions. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee held ______ meetings. The current members of the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee are Prof. Poterba (chair), Mr. Forrester, Prof. Jackson and Dr. Starks.

 

 

(4)

An Executive Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which generally is vested with full board powers between Board meetings on matters that arise between Board meetings. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Executive Committee held _______ meetings. The current members of the

B-26  |  Statement of Additional Information  College Retirement Equities Fund


 

 

 

Executive Committee are Dr. Jacob (chair), Dr. Flood, Prof. Jackson, Prof. Poterba and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

(5)

A Nominating and Governance Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which nominates certain CREF officers and the members of the standing committees of the Board, and recommends candidates for election as trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Nominating and Governance Committee held _______ meetings. The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Dr. Jacob (chair), Dr. Flood, Dr. Starks and Mr. Sloan.

 

 

(6)

An Operations Committee, consisting solely of independent trustees, which assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for operational matters of the CREF Accounts, including oversight of contracts with third-party service providers and certain legal, compliance, finance, sales and marketing matters. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the Operations Committee held _______ meetings. The current members of the Operations Committee are Prof. Jackson (chair), Ms. Eckl, Dr. Flood, Dr. Jacob and Dr. Starks.

          Participants can recommend, and the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider, nominees for election as trustees by providing potential nominee names and background information to the Secretary of CREF. The Secretary’s address is: Office of the Corporate Secretary, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206 or trustees@tiaa-cref.org. Participants can also recommend nominees when casting votes for CREF’s annual meeting by writing in the name of the individual in the space provided on the CREF proxy card or, if voting through the Internet, noting their recommended nominee in the “comments” section.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

          CREF has adopted policies and procedures to govern its voting of proxies of portfolio companies. CREF seeks to use proxy voting as a tool to promote positive returns for long-term shareholders. CREF believes that companies that follow good corporate governance practices and are responsive to shareholder concerns are more likely to produce better returns than those companies that do not follow these practices or act in such a manner.

          As a general matter, the Board of Trustees has delegated to TCIM responsibility for voting the proxies of the portfolio companies in accordance with Board approved guidelines established by the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee. Guidelines for proposals related to corporate governance proposals and social issues are articulated in the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, attached as Appendix A to this SAI.

          TCIM has a team of professionals responsible for reviewing and voting each proxy. In analyzing a proposal, these professionals utilize various sources of information to enhance their ability to evaluate the proposal. These sources may include third-party proxy advisory firms, various corporate governance related publications and TIAA-CREF investment professionals. Based on their analysis of each proposal and guided by the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, these professionals then vote in a manner intended solely to advance the interests of CREF’s shareholders. Occasionally, when a proposal relates to social or environmental concerns or governance issues not addressed in the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance, TCIM seeks guidance on how to vote from the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee.

          TCIM believes there are no material conflicts of interest that interfere with its proxy voting decisions on behalf of the Accounts. There may be rare instances in which a trustee or senior executive of CREF, TCIM or TCIM’s affiliates is either a director or executive of an portfolio company. In such cases, this individual is required to recuse himself or herself from all decisions regarding the portfolio company.

          In order to ensure that proxy voting is aligned with the investment objective of the Social Choice Account, CREF has adopted special proxy voting policies for the Account. Shares of the companies held in the Social Choice Account will be voted consistent with the social criteria (or screens) considered by the Account in selecting companies for inclusion in its portfolio. In cases where TCIM is asked to vote on social matters that are not covered under the Account’s screens, TCIM will cast such votes in accordance with the policies and procedures described in TIAA-CREF’s Policy Statement on Corporate Governance.

          A report of proxies voted for CREF is made quarterly to CREF’s Board and/or the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Committee, noting any proxies that were voted in exception to the TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance.

          A record of all proxy votes cast for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, can be obtained, free of charge, at www.tiaa-cref.org, and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND RELATED SERVICES

          Investment advisory services and related services for the Accounts are provided on an at-cost basis by personnel of TCIM. TCIM is a subsidiary of TIAA, CREF’s companion organization, and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. TCIM manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Account, subject to the oversight of the Investment Committee of the Board of Trustees. The advisory personnel of TCIM perform all research, make recommendations, and place orders for the purchase and sale of securities. TCIM also provides for all portfolio accounting, custodial and related services for the assets of each Account.

          The total dollar amounts of expenses for the Stock Account attributable to investment advisory services during 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $___________, 138,716,565 and $137,028,642, respectively. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the total dollar amounts of investment advisory expenses for the Global Equities Account were $_________, $21,999,529, and $18,914,242, respectively. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the total dollar amounts of investment advisory expenses for the Growth Account were $__________, $16,794,555 and $18,306,371, respectively. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the total dollar amounts of investment advisory expenses for the Equity Index

College Retirement Equities Fund  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-27


Account were $______________, $5,946,157 and $7,158,618, respectively. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, the total dollar amounts of investment advisory expenses for the Bond Market Account were $___________, $6,549,725 and $6,372,743, respectively. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the total dollar amounts of investment advisory expenses for the Inflation-Linked Bond Account were $_______________, 4,091,916 and $4,049,790, respectively. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the total dollar amounts of investment advisory expenses for the Social Choice Account were $_____________, 6,302,853 and $6,609,836, respectively. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the total dollar amounts of investment advisory expenses for the Money Market Account were $__________, 5,246,860 and $4,806,865, respectively.

PERSONAL TRADING POLICY

          CREF and Services have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. TCIM has adopted a code of ethics under Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. These codes govern the personal trading activities of certain employees, or “access persons,” and members of their households. While these individuals may invest in securities that may also be purchased or held by the Accounts, they must also generally pre-clear and report all transactions involving securities covered under the codes. In addition, access persons must generally send duplicates of all confirmation statements and other brokerage account reports to a special compliance unit for review. These codes of ethics have been filed with the SEC and may be obtained: (1) through the SEC’s Public Reference Room, call 1-202-551-8090 for more information; (2) through the EDGAR Database at www.sec.gov; (3) upon request at publicinfo@sec.gov; or (4) by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACCOUNTS’ PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAMS

STRUCTURE OF COMPENSATION FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          Equity portfolio management team members are compensated through a combination of base salary, annual performance awards and long-term compensation awards. Currently, the annual performance awards and long-term compensation awards are determined using three variables: investment performance (80% weighting), peer reviews (10% weighting) and manager-subjective ratings (10% weighting).

          Fixed-income portfolio management team members are compensated through a combination of base salary, annual performance awards, and long-term compensation awards. Currently, the annual performance awards and long-term compensation are determined by performance ratings which are reflective of investment performance and peer reviews

          Investment performance is calculated, where records are available, over four years, each ending December 31. For each year, the gross excess return (on a before-tax basis) of a portfolio manager’s mandate(s) is calculated versus each mandate’s assigned benchmark. This investment performance is averaged using a 40% weight for the most recent year, 30% for the second year, 20% for the third year and 10% for the fourth year. Utilizing the three variables discussed above, total compensation is calculated and then compared to compensation data obtained from surveys that include comparable investment firms. It should be noted that the total compensation can be increased or decreased based on the performance of the equity or fixed-income group (as applicable) as a unit and the relative success of the TIAA-CREF organization in achieving its financial and operational objectives.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          The following chart includes information relating to the portfolio management team members listed in the Prospectus, such as other accounts managed by them (including registered investment companies and registered and unregistered pooled investment vehicles), total assets in those accounts, and the dollar range of equity securities owned in each of the Accounts they manage, as of December 31, 2007 (except as otherwise indicated).

STOCK ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 


 


 

Name of Portfolio Manager

Registered
Investment
Companies

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
Owned in Account








Hans L. Erickson, CFA
Thomas M. Franks, CFA*
William Riegel, CFA*

 

 

 

 

 

 








GLOBAL EQUITIES ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 


 


 

Name of Portfolio Manager

Registered
Investment
Companies

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
Owned in Account








Thomas M. Franks, CFA*
Athanasios (Tom) Kolefas, CFA
Alexander Lee Muromcew
John N. Tribolet

 

 

 

 

 

 








B-28 | Statement of Additional Information  College Retirement Equities Fund



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROWTH ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
Owned in Account


Susan Hirsch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrea Mitroff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY INDEX ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
Owned in Account


Philip James (Jim) Campagna, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Sapp, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOND MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities
Owned in Account


John M. Cerra

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard W. Cheng

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stephen Liberatore, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven Raab, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED BOND ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities
Owned in Account


Steve I. Traum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOCIAL CHOICE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities
Owned in Account


Philip James (Jim) Campagna, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stephen Liberatore, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Sapp, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Other Accounts Managed

 

Total Assets In Accounts Managed (millions)

 

 

 

 


 


 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Registered
Investment
Companies

 

Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles

 

Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
Owned in Account


Michael F. Ferraro, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


* The information is presented as of May 1, 2008.

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST OF TCIM AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

          Portfolio managers of CREF’s Accounts may also manage other registered investment companies, unregistered investment pools and investment accounts, including accounts for TIAA or other proprietary accounts, which may raise potential conflicts of interest. TCIM has put in place policies and procedures designed to mitigate any such conflicts. Such conflicts and mitigating policies and procedures include the following:

          Conflicting Positions. Investment decisions made by TCIM for the Accounts may differ from and may conflict with, investment decisions made by TCIM’s affiliated

College Retirement Equities Fund  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-29


investment adviser, Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”), for Advisors’ other client or proprietary accounts due to differences in investment objectives, investment strategies, account benchmarks, client risk profiles and other factors. As a result, of such differences, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security while a CREF Account maintained its position in that security, the market price of such securities could decrease and adversely impact the Account’s performance. In the case of a short sale, the selling account would benefit from any decrease in price

          Allocation of Investment Opportunities. Even where accounts have similar investment mandates as a CREF Account, Advisors may determine that investment opportunities, strategies or particular purchases or sales are appropriate for one or more other client or proprietary accounts, but not for the Account, or are appropriate for the Account but in different amounts, terms or timing than is appropriate for other client or proprietary accounts. As a result, the amount, terms or timing of an investment by an Account may differ from, and performance may be lower than, investments and performance of Advisors’ other client or proprietary accounts.

          Aggregation and Allocation of Orders. TCIM may aggregate orders of the CREF Accounts and its other accounts (including proprietary accounts), and orders of clients accounts managed by Advisors. Although aggregating orders is a common means of reducing transaction costs for participating accounts, TCIM may be perceived as causing one client account, such as a CREF Account, to participate in an aggregated transaction in order to increase TCIM’s overall allocation of securities in that transaction or future transactions. Allocations of aggregated trades may also be perceived as creating an incentive for TCIM to disproportionately allocate securities expected to increase in value to certain client accounts, at the expense of a CREF Account. In addition, an Account may bear the risk of potential transaction costs if aggregated trades are only partially filled or if orders are not aggregated at all.

          TCIM has adopted procedures designed to mitigate the foregoing conflicts of interests by treating each account, including the CREF Accounts, fairly and equitably over time in the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of orders. The procedures are also designed to mitigate conflicts in potentially inconsistent trading and provide guidelines for trading priority. Moreover, TCIM’s trading activities are subject to supervisory review and compliance monitoring to help address and mitigate conflicts of interest and ensure that accounts are being treated fairly and equitable over time

          For example, in allocating investment opportunities, a portfolio manager considers an account’s investment objectives, investment restrictions, cash position, need for liquidity, sector concentration and other objective criteria. In addition, orders for the same single security are generally aggregated with other orders for the same single security received at the same time. If aggregated orders are fully executed, each participating account is allocated its pro rata share on an average price and trading cost basis. In the event the order is only partially filled, each participating account receives a pro rata share. Portfolio managers are also subject to restrictions on potentially inconsistent trading of single securities, although a portfolio manager may sell a single security short if the security is included in an account’s benchmark. Moreover, the procedures set guidelines for trading priority with long sales of single securities generally having priority over short sales of the same or closely related securities.

          TCIM’s procedures also address basket trades (trades in a wide variety of securities – on average approximately 100 different issuers) used in quantitative strategies. However, basket trades are generally not aggregated or subject to the same types of restrictions on potentially inconsistent trading as single security trades because basket trades are tailored to a particular index or model portfolio based on the risk profile of a particular account pursuing a particular quantitative strategy. In addition, basket trades are not subject to the same trading priority guidelines as single security trades because an automated and systematic process is used to implement trades.

          Research. TCIM allocates brokerage commissions to brokers who provide execution and research services for the Accounts and some or all of TCIM’s other clients. Such research services may not always be utilized in connection with the CREF Accounts or other client accounts that may have provided the commission or a portion of the commission paid to the broker providing the services. TCIM has adopted procedures with respect to these so-called “soft dollar” arrangements, including the use of brokerage commissions to pay for in-house and nonproprietary research, the process for allocating brokerage and TCIM’s practices regarding the use of third-party soft dollars.

          IPO allocation. TCIM has adopted procedures to ensure that it allocates initial public offerings to the Accounts and TCIM’s other clients in a fair and equitable manner, consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its clients.

          Compensation. The compensation paid to TCIM for managing the Accounts, as well as its other clients, is based on a percentage of assets under management (on an at-cost basis). TCIM is not paid performance-based fees for its management of the CREF Accounts or any other client accounts. Nevertheless, TCIM may be perceived as having an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to accounts in which Investment Management has a proprietary interest or to certain other accounts in which TCIM received a larger asset-based fee.

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT

          State Street Bank and Trust Company, (“State Street”), 1776 Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 0217, acts as custodian for CREF. As custodian, State Street is responsible for the safekeeping of CREF’s portfolio securities. State Street also acts as fund accounting agent for CREF.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

          PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of CREF and has audited CREF’s

B-30  |  Statement of Additional Information  College Retirement Equities Fund


financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. For fiscal years prior to 2005, a different accounting firm served as the independent registered public accounting firm for CREF.

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION

          TCIM is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Accounts as well as for selecting Brokers and, where applicable, negotiating the commission rate paid. It is TCIM’s intention to place brokerage orders with the objective of obtaining the best price, execution and available-research and other data. When purchasing or selling securities traded on the over-the-counter market, Investment Management generally will execute the transaction with a broker engaged in making a market for such securities. When Investment Management deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of more than one Account, it may, consistent with its fiduciary obligations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased.

          When Investment Management deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of an account, its personnel also may, consistent with their fiduciary obligations, decide to buy or sell a security for that Account at the same time as for Advisors’ client or proprietary accounts, including (i) TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Life Funds or TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, which they may also be managing on behalf of Advisors, or (ii) any other investment company or account whose assets Investment Management may be managing. In those events, allocation of the securities purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made in an equitable manner.

          Domestic brokerage commissions are negotiated, as there are no standard rates. All brokerage firms provide the service of execution of the order made; some brokerage firms also provide research and statistical data, and research reports on particular companies and industries are customarily provided by brokerage firms to large investors. In negotiating commissions, consideration is given by Investment Management to the quality of execution provided and to the use and value of the data. The valuation of such data may be judged with reference to a particular order or, alternatively, may be judged in terms of its value to the overall management of the Accounts. Currently, some foreign brokerage commissions are fixed under the local law and practice. There is, however, an ongoing trend to adopt a new system of negotiated commissions in many countries.

          Transactions in fixed-income instruments with dealers generally involve spreads rather than commissions. That is, the dealer generally functions as a principal, generating income from the spread between the dealer’s purchase and sale prices, rather than as a broker, charging a proportional or fixed fee.

          Investment Management may place orders with brokers providing research and statistical data services even if lower commissions may be available from brokers not providing such services. When doing so, Investment Management will determine in good faith that the commissions negotiated are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research provided by the broker viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Investment Management to the CREF Accounts or other clients. In reaching this determination, Investment Management will not necessarily place a specific dollar value on the brokerage or research services provided nor determine what portion of the broker’s compensation should be related to those services. The following table shows the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid to firms that provided research services in 2007. Note that the provision of research services was not necessarily a factor in the placement of all this business with these firms.

 

 

 

 

 

Account

 

Aggregate $ Amount
of Commissions Paid
to Firms that Provided
Research Services

 


Equity Index Account

 

$

 

 

Global Equities Account

 

$

 

 

Growth Account

 

$

 

 

Social Choice Account

 

$

 

 

Stock Account

 

$

 

 


          Research or services obtained for one Account may be used by Investment Management in managing another Account or in managing other investment company accounts or funds. The research or services obtained may also be used by Advisors in managing its investment company clients. Under each such circumstance, the expenses incurred will be allocated in an equitable manner consistent with Investment Management’s fiduciary duty to CREF.

          The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Stock Account during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $_____ million, $84.3 million and $74.2 million, respectively. The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Global Equities Account in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $______ million, $40.9 million and $18.0 million, respectively. The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Growth Account in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $_____ million, $27.8 million and $19.6 million, respectively. The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Equity Index Account in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $_____, $210,811 and $315,430, respectively. The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Social Choice Account in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $_____, $77,578 and $161,515, respectively. No brokerage commissions were paid by the Money Market Account, the Bond Market Account or the Inflation-Linked Bond Account during 2007, 2006 or 2005.

          The increase in brokerage commissions for the __________ Account from 2007 to 2006 was primarily the result of _________________ for the Stock Account in 2007. As a result, _____________________, which in turn resulted in higher trading commissions. The decrease in brokerage commissions for the ____________ Account from 2006 to 2007 was primarily the result of _______________. These reduced rates were the result of _________________________. The decrease in brokerage commissions for the _________________ Account from 2006 to 2007 was primarily the result of a decrease in ___________________ for the Account. This decrease was the result of _______________. The increase in brokerage commissions for the ____________ Account from 2006 to 2007 was the result of _____________________. The increase in brokerage commissions for the ___________________Account from 2006 to 2007 was the result of _______________________.

          During 2007 the CREF Accounts acquired securities of certain of their regular brokers or dealers or their parents, where the parent derives more than 15% of its total income from securities related activities. These entities and the value of the

College Retirement Equities Fund  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-31


securities of these entities held by the Accounts as of December 31, 2007 are set forth below:

REGULAR BROKER OR DEALER BASED ON BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account

Broker

Parent

 

 

Holdings at
12/31/07
(US$)

 


Stock Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Global Equities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Growth Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Equity Index Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Social Choice

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 








          The Bond Market Account, Inflation-Linked Bond Account and Money Market Account did not acquire any securities of their regular broker-dealers based on commissions paid during 2007, 2006 or 2005.

REGULAR BROKER OR DEALER BASED ON ENTITIES ACTING AS PRINCIPAL:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account

Broker

Parent

 

Holdings at
12/31/07
(US$)

 


Stock Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Global Equities Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Growth Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Equity Index Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Bond Market Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Inflation-Linked

 

 

 

$

 

 

Bond Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Social Choice Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Money Market Account

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 


DIRECTED BROKERAGE

          In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Accounts have adopted a policy prohibiting the Accounts to compensate brokers or dealers for the sale or promotion of contracts by the direction of portfolio securities transactions for the Accounts to such brokers or dealers. In addition, TCIM has instituted policies and procedures so that TCIM personnel do not violate this policy of the Accounts.

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUES

          For each Account, accumulation unit values are calculated at the end of each valuation day by multiplying the previous day’s values by the unit change factor for each Account. The unit change factor is calculated as A divided by B, where A and B are defined as:

          A.          The change in value of the Account’s net assets at the close of the current valuation period, less premiums received during the current period.

          B.          The value of the Account’s net assets at the end of the previous valuation period, plus the net effect of transactions made by the start of the current period.

ANNUITY PAYMENTS

          The amount of the annuity payments to be paid to a participant or beneficiary (“annuitant”) will depend upon the number and the value of the annuity units payable. The number of annuity units is first determined on the annuity starting date. The

B-32  |  Statement of Additional Information  College Retirement Equities Fund


amount of the annuity payments will change according to the income change method chosen. Separate annuity units will be maintained in each annuity fund for payments being made under each of the two income change methods.

          Under the annual income change method, the value of an annuity unit for payments is redetermined on March 31 of each year—the payment valuation date. Annuity payments change beginning May 1. The change reflects the net investment experience of the chosen Account(s) as well as the past and anticipated mortality experience of those individuals receiving annuity payments from the Accounts’ annually revalued annuity fund. (The net investment and mortality experience for the twelve months following the annual revaluation of an Account’s annuity unit value will be reflected in the following year’s value.) All Accounts provide annuity payments.

          Under the monthly income change method, the value of an annuity unit for payments is redetermined on the 20th of each month or on the preceding business day if the 20th is not a business day. Annuity payments change on the following payment due date. This monthly change reflects the net investment experience of the chosen Account(s). The value of the annuity unit is also redetermined at the end of each calendar quarter to reflect the past and anticipated mortality experience of those individuals receiving annuity payments from the Accounts’ monthly revalued annuity fund.

          Annuitants can be said to bear the mortality risk under the contract. How much you or your beneficiary receive in annuity payments from any account depends partly on the mortality experience of the annuity fund from which the payments are made. For example, if the people receiving income from an account’s annually revalued annuity fund, as a group, live longer than expected, the amount payable to each will be less than if, as a group, they die sooner than expected. So the “mortality risk” of each Account’s annuity funds falls on those who receive income from it.

          The formulas for calculating the number and value of annuity units payable are set forth below.

CALCULATION OF THE NUMBER OF ANNUITY UNITS PAYABLE

          When a participant or a beneficiary converts the value of all or a portion of his or her accumulation into an income option or method of payment, the number of annuity units payable from an Account is determined by dividing the value of the accumulation in the Account to be applied to provide the annuity payments by the product of the annuity unit value and an annuity factor. The annuity factor is the value as of the annuity starting date of an annuity in the amount of $1.00 per month beginning on the first day such annuity units are payable and continuing for as long as such annuity units are payable. When, in accordance, with his or her TIAA traditional payout annuity contract, a participant (or beneficiary) transfers the value of annuity payments under that contract to an income option or method of payment payable from CREF the number of annuity units payable from the account to which the transfer is made is determined in the same manner.

          When the chosen income option or method of payment involves life contingencies, the annuity factor will reflect interest assumed at the effective annual rate of 4% and mortality assumptions for the person(s) on whose life (lives) the annuity payments will be based. In these instances, mortality will be based on the then current CREF settlement mortality schedules. CREF reserves the right to change the mortality assumptions from time to time to conform with changes in the mortality experience of CREF annuitants.

          When the income option or method of payment does not involve life contingencies, the annuity factor is calculated with interest assumed at the effective annual rate of 4%.

VALUE OF ANNUITY UNITS

          The value of an annuity unit is defined in terms of a “basic annuity unit” which is established each year, as of March 31, for each income change method in each Account then providing annuity payments.

          The value of the basic annuity unit is determined for each income change method in each Account as A divided by B, where A and B are defined as follows:

 

 

A.

The Account’s annuity fund for the income change method as of March 31, reduced by the dollar amount of benefits payable under the income change method on April 1 under pay-out contracts in the Account as of March 31.

 

 

B.

The actuarial present value, expressed in units, of all future payments due on or after the next following May 1 under the income change method under pay-out contracts in the Account as of March 31. This liability is calculated on the basis of interest at an effective annual rate of 4% and a mortality table designed to approximate the current mortality rates of CREF annuitants.

          For participants beginning annuity income, the initial value of the annuity unit is the interim annuity unit value as of the annuity starting date. A separate interim annuity unit value is calculated daily for each annuity fund in each Account as of each valuation day. The interim annuity unit value reflects the actual investment and payment experience of the annuity fund to the current date, relative to the 4% assumed investment return. The interim annuity unit value also includes any changes expected to occur in the future because payments are revalued once a year or once a month, assuming the annuity fund earns the 4% assumed investment return in the future. At the end of each calendar quarter, the interim annuity unit value is also adjusted for mortality experience during the prior quarter.

          For participants under the annual income change method, the value of the annuity unit will remain the same until the following May 1. For those who have already begun receiving annuity income as of March 31, the value of the annuity unit for payments due on and after the next succeeding May 1 is equal to the basic annuity unit value determined as of such March 31. For participants under the monthly income change method, the value of the annuity unit is redetermined each month on the payment valuation date for the payment due on the first of the following month.

          When a participant or beneficiary receiving annuity income transfers annuity units under a particular income change method from one Account to another, the number of annuity units added to the Account(s) to which units are being transferred will be determined by multiplying the number of annuity units to be

College Retirement Equities Fund  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-33


transferred by the interim annuity unit value for that income change method for the Account from which the annuity units are being transferred, and dividing by the interim annuity unit value for that income change method for the Account to which the annuity units are being transferred. For transfers on days other than March 31, under the annual payment income change method, the amount of annuity payments will not change following a transfer, until the basic annuity unit values are redetermined on the following March 31. Under the monthly income change method and for all transfers to or from the TIAA traditional annuity, your payments will change with the payment due after the first payment valuation date following the transfer date. Switches between the monthly and the annual income change methods will be effective only on March 31.

          The value of annuity units transferred from an Account under the annual income change method to TIAA is equal to A plus B, where A and B are defined as follows:

 

 

A.

The present value of the payments due after the first payment valuation date following the transfer date continuing to the following April 1, but not longer than such annuity units are payable.

 

 

B.

The present value of one interim annuity unit under the annual income change method multiplied by the number of annuity units, payable beginning on the following May 1 (or the May 1 of the following calendar year if the transfer is effective in April) continuing for as long as such annuity units are payable.

          The value of annuity units transferred from an Account under the monthly income change method to TIAA will be equal to the number of annuity units multiplied by the present value of one interim annuity unit under the monthly income change method payable beginning with the payment due after the first payment valuation date following the transfer date continuing for as long as such annuity units are payable.

          The present values will be calculated assuming interest at an effective annual rate of 4%, and the same mortality assumptions then in use for participants or beneficiaries converting an accumulation to an income option or method of payment at the age(s) as of the transfer date of the person(s) on whose life (lives) the annuity payments are based.

MODIFICATION

          CREF reserves the right, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees, to modify the manner in which the number and/or value of annuity units is calculated in the future. Any such modification, however, must be approved by the New York State Superintendent of Insurance.

PERIODIC REPORTS

          Prior to the time an entire accumulation has been applied to provide annuity payments, a participant will be sent a statement each quarter that sets forth the following:

          (1) Premiums paid during the quarter; (2) the number and dollar value of accumulation units credited to the participant during the quarter and in total in each Account; (3) cash withdrawals from each Account during the quarter; (4) any transfer to a funding vehicle other than TIAA or CREF during the quarter, if an amount remains in the participant’s accumulation after those transactions; (5) any transfers between Accounts or between CREF and TIAA during the quarter; and (6) the amount from each Account applied to begin annuity payments during the quarter.

          CREF also will transmit to participants, at least semiannually, reports showing the financial condition of CREF and a schedule of investments held in each Account in which they have accumulations.

VOTING RIGHTS

          How many votes a participant can cast on matters that require a vote of participants will be determined separately for each CREF Account. You will have one vote per dollar of your assets in each Account’s accumulation fund, and/or one vote per dollar of the assets underlying your annuity in each Account’s annuity fund on the record date.

          Issues that affect all the CREF Accounts in substantially the same way will be voted on by all Participants, without regard to the individual CREF Accounts. Issues that do not affect an Account will not be voted on by the Account. Issues that affect all Accounts, but in which their interests are not substantially the same, will be voted on separately by each Account.

          When the phrase “majority of outstanding voting securities” is used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, the phrase means the lesser of (a) 67% of the voting securities present, as long as the holders of at least half the voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (b) 50% of the outstanding voting securities. Depending on what’s being decided, the percentages may apply to CREF as a whole or to any Account(s). If a majority of outstanding voting securities isn’t required to decide a question, we will generally require a quorum of 10% of those securities, with a simple majority required to decide the issue. If laws, regulations, or legal interpretations make it unnecessary to submit any issue to a vote, or otherwise restrict Participant voting rights, we reserve the right to act as permitted.

GENERAL MATTERS

NO ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACTS

          No assignment, pledge, or transfer of a contract, or of any of the rights or benefits conferred thereunder, may be made and any such action will be void and of no effect, except that spousal transfers on separation or divorce, and the transfer of rights and benefits under an RA contract to a participant by an employer under a delayed vesting arrangement, may be permitted.

PAYMENT TO AN ESTATE, GUARDIAN, TRUSTEE, ETC.

          CREF reserves the right to pay in one sum the commuted value of any benefits due an estate, corporation, partnership, trustee or other entity not a natural person. CREF will not be responsible for the conduct of any executor, trustee, guardian, or other third party to whom payment is made.

B-34  |  Statement of Additional Information  College Retirement Equities Fund


DISSOLVED INSTITUTIONS

          If your present or past employer dissolves or ceases operation, special rules will apply to your accumulation. For more information, contact us directly (see below).

CONTACTING CREF

          CREF will not consider any notice, form, request, or payment to have been received until it reaches our home office: College Retirement Equities Fund, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206. You can ask questions by calling toll-free 1 800 842-2776 Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. through 11 p.m. ET.

SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS

          For some transactions, CREF may require your signature to be notarized or guaranteed by a commercial bank.

OVERPAYMENT OF PREMIUMS

          If your employer mistakenly sends more premiums on your behalf than you’re entitled to under your retirement plan or the IRC, CREF will refund them to your employer as long as we’re requested to do so (in writing) before you start receiving annuity income. Any time there is a question about premium refunds, CREF will rely on information from your employer. If you’ve withdrawn or transferred the amounts involved from your accumulation, we will not refund them.

CLAIMS OF CREDITORS

          Pursuant to CREF’s Charter as enacted by the New York State Legislature, the rights and benefits accruing to participants or other persons under the contracts generally are exempt from the claims of creditors, subject to any contrary requirements of law.

BENEFITS BASED ON INCORRECT INFORMATION

          If the amounts of benefits provided under a contract were based on information that is incorrect, benefits will be recalculated on the basis of the correct data. If any overpayments or underpayments have been made by CREF appropriate adjustments will be made.

PROOF OF SURVIVAL

          CREF reserves the right to require satisfactory proof that anyone named to receive benefits under a contract is living on the date payment is due. If this proof is not received after a request in writing, CREF will have the right to make reduced payments or to withhold payments entirely until such proof is received. CREF maintains audit procedures designed to assure that annuity benefits will be paid to living persons entitled to receive those benefits. If, however, under a survivor annuity option CREF has overpaid benefits because of a death of which it was not notified, subsequent payments will be reduced or withheld until the overpayment has been recovered. CREF reserves the right to pursue any other remedies available to it.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

          CREF is not a party to any legal actions that are considered by CREF to be material.

STATE REGULATION

          CREF is subject to regulation by the New York State Superintendent of Insurance (“Superintendent”) as well as by the insurance regulatory authorities of certain other states and jurisdictions.

          CREF must file with the Superintendent both quarterly and annual statements on forms promulgated by the New York State Insurance Department. CREF’s books and assets are subject to review and examination by the Superintendent and the Superintendent’s agents at all times, and a full examination into the affairs of CREF is made at least every five years. In addition, a full examination of CREF’s operations is usually conducted periodically by some other states.

          CREF is also subject to the requirements of the New York State Not-For-Profit Corporation Law.

LEGAL MATTERS

          All matters of applicable state law pertaining to the contracts, including CREF’s right to issue the contracts thereunder, have been passed upon by George W. Madison, Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Dechert LLP serves as legal counsel to CREF and has provided advice to CREF related to certain matters under the federal securities laws.

EXPERTS

          The financial statements of CREF for the year ended December 31, 2007, incorporated in this SAI by reference, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing therein and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon its authority as experts in accounting and auditing. For years prior to 2005, a different accounting firm served as CREF’s independent registered public accounting firm.

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

403(b) PLANS

          CREF contracts may be used as funding vehicles for retirement plans set up under section 403(b) of the IRC, under which total annual contributions to section 403(b) annuities for 2008 cannot exceed the lesser of (a) $46,000; or (b) 100% of your compensation. For 2008, salary reduction contributions of up to $15,500 can be made to your 403(b) retirement plan ($20,500 if you are age 50 or older) and certain long-term employees may make salary reduction contributions of up to $18,500 ($23,500 if you are age 50 or older). Contact your tax adviser for more information.

401(a), 403(a) AND 401(k) PLANS

          CREF RA and GRA contracts and contracts are also used as funding vehicles for 401(a) (including Keogh plans) and 403(a) retirement plans. CREF GRA and GSRA contracts are available for 401(k) plans. Employer contributions for 2008 to all current defined contribution plans of the employer meeting the requirements of IRC section 401(a) and 403(a) cannot exceed an annual contribution limit of $46,000 or 100% of compensation, whichever is less. Salary reduction contributions to a 401(k) plan are limited to $15,500 ($20,500 if you are age 50 or older).

College Retirement Equities Fund  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-35


457(b) PLANS

          The maximum contribution limit to a 457(b) non-qualified deferred compensation plan for employees of state and local governments for 2008 is the lesser of $15,500 or 100% of ‘‘includable compensation’’ (as defined by law). Catch up rules allow participants in governmental 457(b) plans, age 50 or older to contribute the lesser of $20,500 or 100% of compensation reduced by the amount of other elective deferrals that the participant made for that year. For non-governmental employers, all investments in a 457(b) plan are owned by the employer and are subject to the claims of the general creditors of the sponsoring employer.

INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ANNUITIES

          IRC sections 408 and 408A permit eligible individuals to make direct contributions to Classic and Roth IRAs, respectively. The amount you can contribute to an IRA is currently limited to $5,000 or $6,000 for taxpayers age 50 or older per year. If you contribute to both a Classic IRA and a Roth IRA in the same year, your aggregate limit is $5,000 or $6,000 for taxpayers age 50 or older for the year. The IRC does not limit the amount you can roll over to the Classic or the Roth IRA.

          IRC section 408 permits funds from certain qualified retirement plans or IRAs to be rolled over to the Classic IRA without losing their tax-deferred status. In order to move funds held in a retirement plan to a Roth IRA, the rollover must be a “qualified rollover contribution.” Although funds rolled over to a Roth IRA from another IRA or qualified plan are subject to taxation, they may grow on a federal tax favored basis. CREF IRAs can accept only cash transfers. All noncash assets must therefore be liquidated prior to being transferred to us.

          You also must meet certain income level requirements to make contributions to the Roth IRA or if you or your spouse is an active participant in an employer sponsored retirement plan, to make tax-deductible contributions to the Classic IRA. If you are married and file a joint tax return with your spouse and make a combined adjusted gross income of less than $159,000 a year you can make annual contributions of up to $5,000 or $6,000 for taxpayers age 50 or older to a Roth IRA. If you are single and make an adjusted gross income of less than $101,000 a year you are also eligible to make contributions of up to $5,000 or $6,000 for taxpayers age 50 or older to a Roth IRA. You can contribute a lower amount if you are married and file jointly and your combined adjusted gross income is between $159,000 and $168,999 a year or if you are single and your adjusted gross income is between $101,000 and $115,999 a year. If you are married filing separately, you cannot make a Roth IRA contribution if your adjusted gross income exceeds $9,999 per year and the maximum contribution is reduced if your adjusted gross income is between $0 and $9,999. You can convert an existing IRA to a Roth IRA if your adjusted gross income is $100,000 or less. However you may not convert amounts from an IRA to a Roth IRA if you are a married taxpayer filing separately.

          For 2008, if you are an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan and you are married and file a joint tax return with your spouse and make a combined adjusted gross income of $85,000 or less a year, or you are single and make an adjusted gross income of $53,000 or less a year, you can make tax-deductible contributions of up to $5,000 or $6,000 for taxpayers age 50 or older a year to a Classic IRA. Your tax-deductible amount is less if your adjusted gross income is between $85,000 and $104,999 if you are married and file jointly or if your adjusted gross income is between $53,000 and $62,999 if you are single. Different income-based eligibility rules apply if you are not an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan but you have a spouse who is an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan.

          You can revoke an IRA up to 7 days after you establish it. Contact your tax adviser for more tax information on IRAs.

TAXATION OF ANNUITY BENEFITS

          Once you take a cash withdrawal or begin annuity payments, the amount you receive is usually included in your gross income for the year and taxed at the rate for ordinary income. You can exclude from your gross income any part of your payment(s) that represents the return of premiums that were paid in after-tax dollars, but not the part that comes from the tax-deferred earnings of after-tax premiums unless those earnings are on amounts contributed as Roth contributions to a 401(a) or 403(b) plan and certain criteria are met before the amounts (and income on the amounts) are withdrawn.

WITHHOLDING ON DISTRIBUTIONS

          We must withhold federal tax at the rate of 20% from the taxable part of most plan distributions paid directly to you. If, however, you tell us to roll over the distribution directly to an IRA or to a 401(a)/403(a), 403(b) or governmental 457(b) employer plan (i.e., we send a check directly to the other investment company and not to you), we will not withhold any federal tax. The required 20% withholding does not apply to payments from IRAs, hardship withdrawals, lifetime annuity payments, substantially equal periodic payments over your life expectancy or over 10 or more years, distributions of after-tax contributions or minimum distribution payments (“noneligible payments”).

          For the taxable part of noneligible payments, we usually will withhold federal taxes unless you tell us not to. Usually, you have the right to tell us not to withhold federal taxes from your noneligible payments. However if you tell us not to withhold but we do not have your taxpayer identification number on file, we still have to deduct taxes. Nonresident aliens who pay U.S. taxes are subject to different withholding rules. Contact CREF for more information.

EARLY DISTRIBUTIONS

          If you want to withdraw funds or begin income from any 401(a), 403(a), or 403(b) retirement plan or an IRA before you reach age 59½, you may have to pay an extra 10% “early distribution” tax on the taxable amount. However, you will not have to pay an early distribution tax on any part of a withdrawal if:

 

 

(1)

the distribution is because you are disabled;

 

 

(2)

you separated from your job at or after age 55 and take your withdrawal after that (not applicable to IRAs);

 

 

(3)

you begin annuity income consisting of a series of regular substantially equal payments (at least annually)

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over your lifetime or life expectancy or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of you and your beneficiary;

 

 

(4)

you have medical expenses in excess of 7½ percent of your adjusted gross income and the withdrawal is less than or equal to your expenses;

 

 

(5)

you are required to make a payment to someone besides yourself under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (not applicable to IRAs);

 

 

(6)

the distribution is made on account of an IRS levy on the retirement plan;

 

 

(7)

for IRAs only, you are unemployed and receive unemployment compensation (as set forth in the IRC) and you use the distribution to pay certain health insurance premiums for yourself, your spouse, or your dependents;

 

 

(8)

for IRAs only, distributions that do not exceed certain qualified higher education expenses of the individual, the individual’s spouse, or the child or grandchild of the individual or individual’s spouse;

 

 

(9)

for IRAs only, distributions to an individual (up to a lifetime maximum of $10,000) for qualified first-time purchases of a principal residence; or

 

 

(10)

you are taking a Qualified Reservist Distribution.

          If you die before age 59½, your beneficiary(ies) will not have to pay the early distribution penalty.

          Current federal tax law restricts the availability of cash withdrawals and annuity payments from any part of your accumulation under certain salary reduction agreements (including earnings, if any). These restrictions apply with respect to 403(b)(1) annuities only to amounts (and earnings, if any) credited after December 31, 1988. They apply to all amounts under salary reduction agreements to 403(b)(7) and 401(k) plans. These withdrawals and annuity payments are generally available only if you reach age 59½, leave your job, become disabled, die or satisfy requirements related to qualified reservist distributions. If your employer’s plan permits, you may also be able to take a cash withdrawal if you encounter a hardship, as defined by Treasury Regulations, but hardship withdrawals can be from contributions only, generally not investment earnings. In addition, certain 401(k) plans permit distributions of elective deferral amounts upon termination of the plan provided the employer does not establish or maintain a successor defined contribution plan and in other limited circumstances permitted by law. These restrictions do not apply to withdrawals from an IRA. Any part of your accumulation that has been transferred from a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) to a 403(b) annuity will be subject to these restrictions.

MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS AND TAXES

          In most cases, payments must begin from 401(a), 403(a), 403(b) and 457(b) plans by April 1 of the calendar year after the calendar year when you reach age 70½ or, if later, by retirement. Payments from an IRA (other than a Roth IRA) must begin by April 1 of the calendar year after you reach age 70½. Under the terms of certain retirement plans, the plan administrator may direct us to make the minimum distributions required by law to you even if you do not elect to receive them. In addition, if you do not begin distributions on time, you will be subject to a 50% excise tax on the amount you should have received but didn’t.

          Other special distribution and tax rules may apply to 457(b) plans.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS

          RA and GSRA contracts are also available for deferred compensation plans. Special tax rules apply.

TAX ADVICE

          What we tell you here about federal and other taxes isn’t comprehensive and is for general information only. It does not cover every situation. Taxation varies depending on the circumstances, and state and local taxes may also be involved. For complete information on your personal tax situation, check with a qualified tax adviser.

DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

          Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and the regulations under it provide that investments underlying a contract must be “adequately diversified” for it to qualify as an annuity contract under IRC section 72. CREF intends to comply with the diversification requirements under section 817(h). This will affect how we make investments.

OWNER CONTROL

          Under the IRC, you could be considered the owner of the assets used to support your CREF contract. If this happens, you’d have to include income and gains from CREF assets in your gross income. Your contracts are similar but not identical to those described by the IRS in rulings that held that contractowners were not owners of separate accounts assets. The IRS therefore might not rule the same way in your case. CREF reserves the right to change your contract if necessary to help prevent your being considered the owner of CREF’s assets.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

          A Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the contracts discussed in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information. Not all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, amendments and exhibits thereto has been included in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information. Statements contained herein concerning the contents of the contracts and other legal instruments are intended to be summaries. For a complete statement of the terms of these documents, reference should be made to the instruments filed with the Commission.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

[To be filed by amendment]

College Retirement Equities Fund  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-37


 

APPENDIX A

 

TIAA-CREF POLICY STATEMENT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


Table of Contents


 

 

 


I.

Introduction; Historical Perspective

          The mission of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF) is to “forward the cause of education and promote the welfare of the teaching profession and other charitable purposes” by helping secure the financial future of our participants who have entrusted us with their retirement savings.

          TIAA and CREF’s boards of trustees and management have developed investment strategies that are designed to accomplish this mission through a variety of asset classes and risk/reward parameters, including investments in the equity securities of domestic, international and emerging-market companies.

          TIAA-CREF is a long-term investor. Whether our investment is in equity, debt, derivatives or other types of securities, we recognize our responsibility to monitor the activities of portfolio companies. We believe that sound governance practices and responsible corporate behavior contribute significantly to the long-term performance of public companies. Accordingly, our mission and fiduciary duty require us to monitor and engage with portfolio companies and to promote better corporate governance and social responsibility.

          TIAA-CREF was one of the first institutional investors to engage with companies on issues of corporate governance. During the 1970s and 1980s, the governance movement focused primarily on the protection of shareholder interests in the context of takeovers and contests for control. TIAA-CREF took a leadership role in opposing abusive antitakeover provisions and management entrenchment devices such as dead-hand poison pills. During the 1990s and following the collapse of the bubble market, governance has focused on director independence, board diversity board committee structure, shareholder rights, accounting for options and executive compensation disclosure. Most recently TIAA-CREF has led the movement to establish majority voting in director elections, as set forth in this Policy Statement. Corporate governance standards and best practices are now recognized as an essential means to protect shareholder rights, ensure management and board accountability and promote maximum performance.

          TIAA-CREF is also concerned about issues of corporate social responsibility, which we have been addressing for more than three decades. In the 1970s we were one of the first institutional investors to engage in dialogue with portfolio companies on issues of automotive safety in the United States and apartheid policies in South Africa. Since then we have maintained a strong commitment to responsible investing and good corporate citizenship. Recognizing that many of our participants have strong views on social issues, in 1990 we introduced the CREF Social Choice Account to provide an investment vehicle that gives special consideration to social concerns. The Account, which is screened using the KLD Indices, invests only in companies that meet specified environmental, social and governance criteria.

          In keeping with our mission and fiduciary duty, TIAA-CREF continues to establish policies and engage with companies on governance, environmental, social and performance issues. We believe that, consistent with their business judgment, companies and boards should: (i) pay careful attention to their governance, environmental and social practices; (ii) analyze the strategic impact of these issues on their business; and (iii) fully disclose their policies and decisions to shareholders. We expect boards and managers to engage constructively with us and other shareholders concerned about these issues.

          TIAA-CREF recognizes that corporate governance standards must balance two goals — protecting the interests of shareholders while respecting the duty of boards and managers to direct and manage the affairs of the corporation. The corporate governance policies set forth in this Policy Statement seek to ensure board and management accountability, sustain a culture of integrity, contribute to the strength and continuity of corporate leadership and promote the long-term growth and profitability of the business enterprise. At the same time, these policies are designed to safeguard our rights as shareholders and provide an active and vigilant line of defense against fraud, breaches of integrity and abuses of authority.

          This is the fifth edition of this Policy Statement, which is reviewed and revised periodically by the TIAA and CREF boards

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of trustees. The TIAA and CREF boards have delegated oversight of TIAA-CREF’s corporate governance program, including development and establishment of policies, to the joint Committee on Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility, which is composed of independent trustees. This edition reflects current developments in corporate governance, social and environmental policy, technology, market structure, globalization, cross-border and emerging-market investing and proxy voting. For example, this edition includes new voting guidelines and highlights certain recent watershed events in corporate governance such as (i) adoption of the majority voting standard for director elections; (ii) enhanced disclosure regarding executive compensation as required by new SEC rules; and (iii) evolving research on the economic impact of companies’ environmental and social practices.

          Although many of the specific policies in this Statement relate primarily to companies incorporated in the United States, the underlying principles apply to all public companies in which TIAA-CREF invests throughout the world. TIAA-CREF’s portfolio has become increasingly diversified internationally during the past decade. We have made substantial efforts to promote good corporate governance principles and practices at both the domestic and international level.

          TIAA-CREF believes that a company whose board and executive management adopt sound corporate governance principles will set the right “tone at the top” and thereby reinforce an ethical business culture governing all its dealings with customers, employees, regulators and the communities it serves. We view this Policy Statement as the basis for collaborative efforts by investors and companies to promote good corporate governance and to ensure that companies establish the right “tone at the top.”

          This Policy Statement is intended to inform our clients and participants, portfolio companies, regulators, advocacy groups and other institutional investors about our governance policies. It serves as a basis for dialogue with boards of directors and senior managers. The Policy Statement is posted on our website (www.tiaa-cref.org).

 

 

II.

Shareholder Rights

          As owners of equity securities, shareholders rely primarily on a corporation’s board of directors to protect their interests. Unlike other groups that do business with the corporation (e.g., customers, suppliers and lenders), holders of common stock have no clear contractual protection of their interests. Instead, they place their trust in the directors, whom they elect, and use their right to vote at shareholder meetings to ensure the accountability of the board. We believe that the basic rights and principles set forth below should be guaranteed and should govern the conduct of every publicly traded company.

 

 

1.

Each Director Should Represent All Shareholders. Shareholders should have the right to expect that each director is acting in the interest of all shareholders and not that of a particular constituent, special interest group or dominant shareholder.

 

 

2.

One Share, One Vote. Shareholders should have the right to vote in proportion to their economic stake in the company. Each share of common stock should have one vote. The board should not create multiple classes of common stock with disparate or “super” voting rights, nor should it give itself the discretion to cap voting rights that reduce the proportional representation of larger shareholdings.

 

 

3.

Financial Equality. All shareholders should receive fair and equal financial treatment. We support measures designed to avoid preferential treatment of any shareholder.

 

 

4.

Confidential Voting. Shareholders should be able to cast proxy votes in a confidential manner. Tabulation should be conducted by an Inspector of Election who is independent of management. In a contest for control, it may be appropriate to modify confidentiality provisions in order to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the voting results.

 

 

5.

Vote Requirements. Shareholders should have the right to approve matters submitted for their consideration with a majority of the votes cast. The board should not impose super-majority vote requirements, except in unusual cases where necessary to protect the interests of minority shareholders. Abstentions should not be included in the vote tabulation, except for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. Shareholder votes cast “for” or “against” a proposal should be the only votes counted.

 

 

 

The board should not combine or “bundle” disparate issues and present them for a single vote. Shareholders should have the right to vote on each separate and distinct issue.

 

 

6.

Authorization and Issuance of Stock. Shareholders should have the right to approve the authorization of shares of common stock and the issuance of shares for corporate purposes in order to ensure that such actions serve a valid purpose and are consistent with shareholder interests.

 

 

7.

Antitakeover Provisions. Shareholders should have the right to approve any provisions that alter fundamental shareholder rights and powers. This includes poison pills and other antitakeover devices. We strongly oppose antitakeover plans that contain “continuing director” or “deferred redemption” provisions limiting the discretion of a future board to redeem the plan. We believe that antitakeover measures should be limited by reasonable expiration periods.

 

 

8.

State of Incorporation. Many states have adopted statutes that protect companies from takeovers, in some cases through laws that interfere with or dilute directors’ accountability to shareholders. We will not support proposals to reincorporate to a new domicile if we believe the primary objective is to take advantage of laws or judicial interpretations that provide antitakeover protection or otherwise reduce shareholder rights.

 

 

9.

Board Communication. Shareholders should have the ability to communicate with the board of directors. In accordance with SEC rules, companies should adopt and disclose procedures for shareholders to communicate their views and concerns directly to board members.

 

 

10.

Ratification of Auditors. Shareholders should have the right to vote annually on the ratification of auditors.

III.     Director Elections — Majority Voting

          As a matter of principle, TIAA-CREF endorses the majority vote standard in director elections, including the right to vote for, against or abstain on director candidates. We believe that the

College Retirement Equities Fund  Statement of Additional Information  |  B-39



lack of majority voting reduces board accountability and causes shareholder activism to be confrontational and adversarial.

          Developed markets outside the United States routinely mandate majority voting along with the right to vote against directors and to convene special meetings.

          TIAA-CREF has long practiced an “engagement” model of shareholder activism, characterized by dialogue and private negotiation in our dealings with portfolio companies. We believe that majority voting increases the effectiveness of shareholder engagement initiatives and reduces the need for aggressive tactics such as publicity campaigns, proxy contests, litigation and other adversarial strategies that can be disruptive, time-consuming and costly.

          The TIAA and CREF boards have adopted the following policy on director elections:

          TIAA-CREF Policy on Director Elections

 

 

1.

Directors should be elected by a majority rather than a plurality of votes cast.*

 

 

2.

In the election of directors, shareholders should have the right to vote “for,” “against,” or “abstain.”

 

 

3.

In any election where there are more candidates on the proxy than seats to be filled, directors should be elected by a plurality of votes cast.*

 

 

4.

To be elected, a candidate should receive more votes “for” than “against” or “withhold,” regardless of whether a company requires a majority or plurality vote.

 

 

5.

Any incumbent candidate in an uncontested election who fails to receive a majority of votes cast should be required to tender an irrevocable letter of resignation to the board. The board should decide promptly whether to accept the resignation or to seat the incumbent candidate and should disclose the reasons for its decision.

 

 

6.

The requirement for a majority vote in director elections should be set forth in the company’s charter or bylaws, subject to amendment by a majority vote of shareholders.

 

 

7.

Where a company seeks to opt out of the majority vote standard, approval by a majority vote of shareholders should be required.


 

 

 

 

*

Votes cast should include “withholds.” Votes cast should not include “abstains,” except that “abstains” should be counted as present for quorum.

 

 

 

IV.

The Board of Directors

          The board of directors is responsible for (i) overseeing the development of the corporation’s long-term business strategy and monitoring its implementation; (ii) assuring the corporation’s financial and legal integrity; (iii) developing compensation and succession planning policies; (iv) ensuring management accountability; and (v) representing the long-term interests of shareholders.

          To fulfill these responsibilities, the board must establish good governance policies and practices. Good governance is essential to the board’s fulfillment of its duties of care and loyalty, which must be exercised in good faith. Shareholders in turn are obligated to monitor the board’s activities and hold directors accountable for the fulfillment of their duties.

          Board committees play a critical governance role. Boards should constitute both standing and ad hoc committees to provide expertise, independent judgment and knowledge of shareholder interests in the specific disciplines they oversee. The full board should maintain overall responsibility for the work of the committees and for the long-term success of the corporation.

          TIAA-CREF will closely monitor board performance, activities and disclosure. We will normally vote in favor of the board’s nominees. However we will consider withholding or voting against an individual director a committee chair the members of a committee, or from the entire board in uncontested elections where our trustees conclude that directors’ qualifications or actions are questionable and their election would not be in the interests of shareholders. (See “Policy Governing Votes on Directors” below.) In contested elections, we will vote for the candidates we believe will best represent the interests of shareholders.

 

 

V.

Board Structure and Processes

          A. Board Membership

          1. Director Independence. The board should be composed of a substantial majority of independent directors. Director independence is a principle long advocated by TIAA-CREF that is now widely accepted as the keystone of good corporate governance.

          The definition of independence should not be limited to stock exchange listing standards. At a minimum, we believe that to be independent a director and his or her immediate family members should have no present or recent employment with the company, nor any substantial connection of a personal or financial nature other than ownership of equity in the company. Independence requirements should be interpreted broadly to ensure there is no conflict of interest, in fact or in appearance, that might compromise a director’s objectivity and loyalty to shareholders.

          An independent director should not provide services to the company or be affiliated with an organization that provides goods or services to the company if a disinterested observer would consider the relationship “substantial.”

          Director independence may sometimes be influenced by factors not subject to disclosure. Personal or business relationships, even without a financial component, can compromise independence. Boards should periodically evaluate the independence of each director based on all relevant information and should disclose their findings to shareholders.

          2. Director Qualifications. The board should be composed of individuals who can contribute expertise and judgment, based on their professional qualifications and business experience. The board should reflect a diversity of background and experience. As required by SEC rules for service on the audit committee, at least one director should qualify as a financial expert. All directors should be prepared to devote substantial time and effort to board duties, taking into account their other professional responsibilities and board memberships.

          3. Director Election. TIAA-CREF believes that directors should be elected annually by a majority of votes cast, as discussed in Section III. The requirement for annual election and a majority vote in director elections should be set forth in the company’s charter or bylaws.

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          4. Discretionary Broker Voting. TIAA-CREF supports the proposal by the New York Stock Exchange to amend NYSE Rule 452, thereby eliminating the practice of brokers voting “street name” shares for directors in the absence of instructions from their customers.

          5. Director Nomination and Access. As required by SEC regulations, boards should establish and disclose the process by which shareholders can submit nominations. TIAA-CREF believes that shareholders should have the right to submit resolutions asking companies to establish procedures and conditions for shareholders to place their director nominees on the company’s proxy and ballot.

          6. Director Stock Ownership. Directors should have a direct, personal and meaningful investment in the common stock of the company. We believe that stock ownership helps align board members’ interests with those of shareholders. The definition of a meaningful investment will vary depending on directors’ individual circumstances. Director compensation programs should include shares of stock or restricted stock. TIAA-CREF discourages stock options as a form of director compensation, as they are less effectively aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders.

          7. Director Education. Companies should encourage directors to attend education programs offered by the company as well as those offered externally. Directors should also receive training to increase their knowledge and understanding of the company’s businesses and operations. They should enroll in education programs to improve their professional competence and understanding of their responsibilities.

          8. Disclosure of Monetary Arrangements. Any monetary arrangements between the company and directors outside normal board activities should be approved by the board and disclosed to shareholders. Such monetary arrangements are generally discouraged, as they may compromise a director’s independence.

          9. Other Board Commitments. To ensure that directors are able to devote the necessary time and energy to fulfill their board responsibilities, companies should establish policies limiting the number of public company boards that directors may serve on. As recommended by listing rules, companies should disclose whether any audit committee member serves on the audit committees of three or more public companies.

          B. Board Responsibilities

          1. Monitoring and Oversight. In fulfilling its duty to monitor the management of the corporate enterprise, the board should: (i) be a model of integrity and inspire a culture of responsible behavior and high ethical standards; (ii) ensure that corporate resources are used only for appropriate business purposes; (iii) mandate strong internal controls, avoid conflicts of interest, promote fiscal accountability and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations; (iv) implement procedures to ensure that the board is promptly informed of any violations of corporate standards; (v) through the Audit Committee, engage directly in the selection and oversight of the corporation’s external audit firm; and (vi) develop, disclose and enforce a clear and meaningful set of corporate governance principles.

          2. Strategic Business Planning. The board should participate with management in the development of the company’s strategic business plan and should engage in a comprehensive review of strategy with management at least annually. The board should monitor the company’s performance and strategic direction, while holding management responsible for implementing the strategic plan.

          3. CEO Selection, Evaluation and Succession Planning. One of the board’s most important responsibilities is the selection, development and evaluation of executive leadership. Strong, stable leadership with proper values is critical to the success of the corporate enterprise. The board, with the active involvement of its compensation committee, should continuously monitor and evaluate the CEO and senior executives, and should establish a succession plan to develop executive talent and ensure continuity of leadership.

          The CEO evaluation process should be continuous and should be based on clearly defined corporate strategic goals as well as personal performance goals. Financial and nonfinancial metrics used to evaluate executive performance should be disclosed. Both the nominating and compensation committees, as discussed below, should participate in CEO evaluation and succession planning.

          The succession plan should identify high potential executives within the company and should provide them with a clear career development path. Effective succession planning should seek to develop senior managers capable of replacing the CEO whenever the need for change might occur.

          4. Equity Policy. The board should develop an equity policy that determines the proportion of the company’s stock to be made available for compensation and other purposes. The equity policy should be disclosed to shareholders in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A). The policy should establish clear limits on the number of shares to be used for options and other forms of equity grants. The policy should set forth the goals of equity compensation and their links to performance.

          C. Board Operation and Organization

          1. Annual Elections. All directors should stand for election annually. A classified board structure, particularly in combination with takeover defenses such as a “poison pill” shareholder rights plan, can be a significant impediment to changes in control. Moreover, a classified board structure can limit a board’s ability to remove an underperforming director.

          2. Board Size. The board should be large enough to provide expertise and diversity and allow key committees to be staffed with independent directors, but small enough to encourage collegial deliberation with the active participation of all members.

          3. Executive Sessions. The full board and each board committee should hold regular executive sessions at which no member of management is present. Executive sessions foster a culture of independence and provide opportunities for directors to engage in open discussion of issues that might be inhibited by the presence of management. Executive sessions can be used to evaluate CEO performance, discuss executive compensation and deal with internal board matters.

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          4. Board Evaluation. The board should conduct an annual evaluation of its performance and that of its key committees. Evaluation criteria linked to board and committee responsibilities and goals should be set forth in the charter and governance policies. In addition to providing director orientation and education, the board should consider other ways to strengthen director performance, including individual director evaluations.

          5. Director Retirement Policy. Although TIAA-CREF does not support arbitrary limits on the length of director service, we believe boards should establish a formal director retirement policy. A director retirement policy can contribute to board stability, vitality and renewal.

          6. Indemnification and Liability. Directors should be fully accountable and should not be indemnified for fraud, gross negligence or failure to fulfill their duties of care and loyalty. Exclusive of such extreme conduct, it is appropriate for companies to indemnify directors for liability and legal expenses that arise in connection with their board service.

          Role of the Chairman. In the past, TIAA-CREF has not expressed a preference as to whether the positions of CEO and chairman should be separate or whether a lead or presiding director should be designated. However, in recent years public confidence in board independence has been undermined by an array of scandals, fraud, accounting restatements, options backdating, abuses in CEO compensation, perquisites and special privileges. These issues have highlighted the need for boards to be (and to be perceived as) fully independent, cost conscious, free of conflicts, protective of shareholder interests and capable of objectivity, toughness and independence in their oversight of executive management.

          For these reasons we recognize that separation of CEO and chair or appointment of a lead director may be appropriate in certain cases. Accordingly, although we do not have a strict policy, we will generally support appointment of a lead director in cases where the roles of CEO and board chair are not separate.

          Committee Structure. Under existing regulations, boards are required to establish three standing committees — an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating/governance committee — all composed exclusively of independent directors. The credibility of the board will depend in large part on the vigorous demonstration of independence by these standing committees.

          Boards should also establish additional committees as needed to fulfill their duties. These may include executive, corporate governance, finance, technology, investment, customers and product, operations and human resources committees.

          Each board committee should adopt and disclose to shareholders a charter that clearly sets forth its responsibilities.

          Each committee should have the power to hire independent experts and advisors.

          Each committee should report to the full board on the issues and decisions for which it is responsible.

          Whenever a company is the subject of a shareholder engagement initiative or resolution, the appropriate committee should review the matter and the proposed management response.

          • Compensation Committee

          The Compensation Committee, composed of independent directors, is responsible for oversight of the company’s compensation and benefit programs, including performance-based plans and policies that attract, motivate, retain and incentivize executive leadership to create long-term shareholder value. Committee members should have an understanding of competitive compensation and be able to critically compare the company’s plans and practices to those offered by the company’s peers. Committee members should be independent-minded, well informed, capable of dealing with sensitive decisions and scrupulous about avoiding conflicts of interest. Committee members should understand the relationship of individual components of compensation to total compensation.

          The Compensation Committee should be substantively involved in the following activities:

 

 

 

 

Establishing goals and evaluating the performance of the CEO and executive management against those goals;

 

 

 

 

Determining the compensation of the CEO and executive management and recommending it to the board for approval;

 

 

 

 

Reviewing and approving the company’s compensation policies;

 

 

 

 

Ensuring that a strong executive team is in place;

 

 

 

 

Working closely with the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee to ensure continuity of leadership and effective succession planning;

 

 

 

 

Ensuring the consistency of pay practices at all levels throughout the company;

 

 

 

 

Establishing clear compensation metrics and practical incentives that will motivate superior executive performance while avoiding waste and excess, particularly in deferred compensation and perquisites; and

 

 

 

 

Ensuring that the company’s compensation disclosures meet SEC requirements and explain clearly to investors how pay and performance are linked.

          The Compensation Committee may retain independent consultants to provide technical advice and comparative pay data. However, survey-based information is only one of many factors guiding compensation and should be evaluated carefully in the context of each company’s circumstances and business goals. The Compensation Committee should be responsible for defining the scope of the consultant’s engagement, including pay. In accordance with new SEC rules, the nature and scope of the consultant’s work should be disclosed to shareholders.

          The Compensation Committee is responsible for preparing the annual Compensation Committee Report and should participate substantively in the preparation of management’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A). These reports should describe each element of the compensation program and should include sufficient detail relating to the program’s rationale, goals and metrics to enable shareholders to understand how compensation is intended to work, what it costs, how it is linked to the company’s performance and how it will create long-term value.

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          •       Audit Committee

          The Audit Committee oversees the company’s accounting, compliance and risk management practices. It is responsible for ensuring the financial integrity of the business. The Audit Committee operates at the intersection of the board, management, independent auditors and internal auditors. It has sole authority to hire and fire the corporation’s independent auditors and to set and approve their compensation.

          The Audit Committee should:

 

 

 

 

Ensure that the auditor’s independence is not compromised by any conflicts;

 

 

 

 

Establish limits on the type and amount of nonaudit services that the audit firm may provide to the company;

 

 

 

 

Require periodic submission of the audit contract to competitive bids; and

 

 

 

 

Limit the company’s hiring of employees from the audit firm consistent with legal requirements and be promptly informed when such hiring occurs.

          In addition to selecting the independent auditors and ensuring the quality and integrity of the company’s financial statements, the Audit Committee is responsible for the adequacy and effectiveness of the company’s internal controls and the effectiveness of management’s processes to monitor and manage business risk. The internal audit team should report directly to the Audit Committee.

          The Audit Committee should also develop policies and establish the means to monitor the company’s compliance with ethical, legal and regulatory requirements.

          The Audit Committee should establish procedures for employees to communicate directly and confidentially with its members.

          • Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee

          The Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee oversees the company’s corporate governance practices and the selection and evaluation of directors. The committee is responsible for establishing board structure and governance policies that conform to regulatory and exchange listing requirements and standards of best practice.

          The committee’s duties include:

 

 

 

 

Development of the company’s corporate governance principles and committee charters;

 

 

 

 

Oversight of director selection, qualifications, training, compensation and continuing education;

 

 

 

 

Evaluation of director nominees;

 

 

 

 

Determination of board and committee size, structure, composition and leadership;

 

 

 

 

Periodic evaluation of board and committee effectiveness and director independence;

 

 

 

 

Establishment of procedures for communication with shareholders;

 

 

 

 

Working with the Compensation Committee to establish succession planning; and

 

 

 

 

Disclosure of these matters to shareholders.

VI.     Executive Compensation

          As described above, the board through its Compensation Committee, is responsible for ensuring that a compensation program is in place which will attract, retain and incentivize executive management to strengthen performance and create long-term value for shareholders. The Committee, along with executive management, is responsible for providing shareholders with a detailed explanation of the company’s compensation program, including the individual components of the program, through disclosure in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) and the board Compensation Committee Report. The compensation program should comply with the Compensation Committee’s equity policy and should reflect an understanding of the total cost of executive compensation to shareholders.

          In pursuit of these goals, the board should ensure that compensation plans include performance measures aligned with the company’s short- and long-term strategic objectives. The Compensation Committee should ensure that the CD&A provides shareholders with a clear and comprehensive explanation of the company’s compensation program, including the design, metrics, structure and goals of the program.

          Because TIAA-CREF is a long-term investor, we support compensation policies that promote and reward creation of long-term shareholder value. In our review of compensation plans, we will assess the performance objectives established by compensation committees and the linkage of compensation decisions to the attainment of those objectives.

          Executive compensation should be based on the following principles:

 

 

1.

Compensation plans should encourage employees to increase productivity, meet competitive challenges and achieve performance goals that will lead to the creation of long-term shareholder value.

 

 

2.

Compensation should be objectively linked to appropriate measures of company performance, such as earnings, return on capital or other relevant financial or operational parameters that are affected by the decisions of the executives being compensated.

 

 

3.

Compensation should include cash, equity and long-term incentives as appropriate to meet the company’s competitive and business goals.

 

 

4.

Compensation plans should be based on a performance measurement cycle that is consistent with the business cycle of the corporation.

 

 

5.

Compensation levels and incentives should be based on each executive’s responsibilities and achievements as well as overall corporate performance.

 

 

6.

In addition to being performance based, executive compensation should be reasonable by prevailing industry standards, appropriate to the company’s size and complexity, and fair relative to pay practices throughout the company.

 

 

7.

While Compensation Committees should consider comparative industry pay data, it should be used with caution.

 

 

8.

Surveys that call for use of stock options inconsistent with the board’s equity policy or clearly in excess of levels that can be justified to shareholders should be disregarded.

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9.

Compensation Committees should work only with consultants that are independent of management.

 

 

10.

Consistent with SEC requirements, the CD&A should provide shareholders with a plain English narrative analysis of the data that appear in the compensation tables. The CD&A should explain the compensation program in sufficient detail to enable a reasonable investor to calculate the total cost and value of executive compensation, to understand its particular elements, metrics and links to performance, and to evaluate the board’s and executive management’s underlying compensation philosophy, rationale and goals.

 

 

11.

Companies should disclose and explain the reasons for any differences in the peer group of companies used for strategic and business purposes and the peer group used for compensation decisions.

 

 

12.

Compensation plans and policies should specify conditions for the recovery (clawback) of incentive or equity awards based upon reported results that have been subsequently restated and that have resulted in unjust enrichment of named executive officers.

          A. Equity-Based Compensation

          Oversight of Equity-Based Plans

          While equity-based compensation can offer great incentives to management, it can also have great impact on shareholder value. The need for directors to monitor and control the use of equity in executive compensation, particularly stock options, has increased in recent years. Amended rules requiring companies to account for the cost of stock options as an expense on grant date provide an incentive for companies to exercise restraint in the use of options. SEC disclosure guidelines should further deter excesses in equity plans. However, in all cases it is the board of directors that is responsible for oversight of the company’s equity compensation programs and for the adequacy of their disclosure.

          Composition of Equity-Based Plans

          In general, equity-based compensation should be based upon the following principles:

 

 

1.

The use of equity in compensation programs should be determined by the board’s equity policy. Dilution of shareholder equity should be carefully considered and managed, not an unintended consequence.

 

 

2.

As required by exchange listing standards, all plans that provide for the distribution of stock or stock options should be submitted to shareholders for approval.

 

 

3.

Equity-based plans should take a balanced approach to the use of restricted stock and option grants. Restricted stock, which aligns the interests of executives with shareholders, permits the value to the recipient and the cost to the corporation to be determined easily and tracked continuously.

 

 

4.

Equity-based plans should be judicious in the use of stock options. When used inappropriately, option grants can provide incentives for management to focus on the company’s short-term stock price rather than long-term performance.

 

 

5.

When stock options are awarded, a company should consider: (i) performance-based options which set performance

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  hurdles to achieve vesting; (ii) premium options with vesting dependent on a predetermined level of stock appreciation; or (iii) indexed options with a strike price tied to an index.

 

 

6.

Equity-based plans should specifically prohibit “mega grants,” defined as grants to executives of stock options whose value at the time of the grant exceeds a reasonable multiple of the recipient’s total cash compensation.

 

 

7.

Equity-based plans should establish minimum vesting requirements and avoid accelerated vesting.

 

 

8.

Companies should support requirements for stock obtained through exercise of options to be held by executives for substantial periods of time, apart from partial sales permitted to meet tax liabilities caused by such exercise. Companies should establish holding periods commensurate with pay level and seniority.

 

 

9.

Companies should require and specify minimum executive stock ownership requirements for directors and company executives.

 

 

10.

Backdating of option grants should be prohibited. Issuance of stock or stock options timed to take advantage of nonpublic information with short-term implications for the stock price should also be prohibited.

 

 

11.

Consistent with SEC guidelines, companies should fully disclose the size of equity grants, their estimated value to recipients and their current and projected cost to the company. Performance goals and hurdle rates should be transparent. Disclosure should include plan provisions that could have a material impact on the number and value of the shares distributed.

 

 

12.

Disclosure should include information about the extent to which individual managers have hedged or otherwise reduced their exposure to changes in the company’s stock price.

          B. Perquisites

          When awarding perquisites to senior executives, the board should be guided by the same principles of reasonableness, fairness, equity and transparency that govern other components of compensation plans. Perquisites can be overly complex, with potential for unintended and excessive value transfer to management and unanticipated costs and public relations problems for the company. Perquisites may be needed for purposes of executive security or efficiency, which should be disclosed. In principle, however, boards should minimize perquisites and give priority to other forms of compensation.

          C. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans

Supplemental executive retirement plans (SERPs) may be used to supplement “qualified” pension entitlements, but should be reasonable and should not enhance retirement benefits excessively. When designing SERPs, compensation committees should consider the value of SERP programs as part of an executive’s total compensation package. They should also be sensitive to issues of internal pay equity. The following principles should guide the development of SERPs:

 

 

1.

The eligibility requirements and terms of SERPs to named executive officers should be fully disclosed.

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2.

The value of the supplemental payment to which each named executive officer is entitled and the total cost of all supplemental plan obligations should be estimated and disclosed.

 

 

3.

“Constructive credit” may be used to replicate full service credit, but should not exceed it.

 

 

4.

Lump-sum distributions of SERPs may be appropriate in some circumstances. The discount rate used to calculate the lump-sum value of the pension entitlement should approximate the reinvestment rate available at retirement and should be disclosed.

          D. Executive Contracts

          Overly generous executive employment contracts, retention agreements and severance arrangements can result in excessive wealth transfer and expose the company to liability and unintended costs. The terms of contracts with named executive officers should be disclosed in detail with an estimation of their total cost. Companies should avoid providing by contract excessive perquisites either during employment or in the post-retirement period. Severance agreements should avoid payments to executives when they are terminated for misconduct, gross mismanagement or other reasons constituting a “for cause” termination. As in other areas, reasonableness, competitive practice and full disclosure are requirements, and such contracts should be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders.

VII. TIAA-CREF Corporate Governance Program

          TIAA-CREF’s corporate governance program is based on our mission to help secure the long-term financial future of our participants. Consistent with this mission and our fiduciary duty to our participants, TIAA-CREF is committed to engagement with portfolio companies for the purpose of creating economic value, improving long-term performance and reducing financial and reputational risks.

          A. Engagement Policy and Practices

          Our preference is to engage privately with portfolio companies when we perceive shortcomings in their governance (including environmental and social issues) or their performance. This strategy of “quiet diplomacy” reflects our belief that informed dialogue with board members and senior executives, rather than public confrontation, will most likely lead to a mutually productive outcome.

          TIAA-CREF’s Corporate Governance Group administers a program of active monitoring and engagement with portfolio companies under the auspices of the standing trustee Committees on Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility.

          We target portfolio companies for engagement based on research and evaluation of their governance and performance. Governance reviews are supplemented by analysis of companies’ financial condition and risk profile conducted in conjunction with our Asset Management Group.

          In prioritizing issues for engagement, we take into account their materiality, their potential impact on TIAA-CREF’s investment performance, their relevance to the marketplace, the level of public interest, the applicability of our policies, the views of TIAA-CREF’s participants and institutional clients and the judgment of our trustees.

          Our preference is for constructive engagement strategies that can utilize private communication, minimize confrontation and attain a negotiated settlement. While quiet diplomacy remains our core strategy, particularly for domestic companies, TIAA-CREF’s engagement program involves many different activities and initiatives, including the following:

 

 

 

 

submit shareholder resolutions

 

 

 

 

withhold or vote against one or more directors

 

 

 

 

request other investors to support our initiative

 

 

 

 

engage in public dialogue and commentary

 

 

 

 

conduct a proxy solicitation

 

 

 

 

engage in collective action with other investors

 

 

 

 

support an election contest or change of control transaction

 

 

 

 

seek regulatory or legislative relief

 

 

 

 

commence or support litigation

 

 

 

 

pursue other enforcement or compliance remedies

          B. Proxy Voting

          Proxy voting is a key component of TIAA-CREF’s oversight and engagement program. It is our primary method for exercising our shareholder rights and influencing the behavior of portfolio companies. TIAA-CREF commits substantial resources to making informed voting decisions in furtherance of our mission and in compliance with the securities laws and other applicable regulations.

          TIAA-CREF’s voting policies, established by the trustees and set forth in this Policy Statement (Appendix A), are administered on a case-by-case basis by the staff of our Corporate Governance Group. The staff has access to research reports from third-party advisory firms, seeks input from our Asset Management Group and, where appropriate, confers directly with trustees. Annual disclosure of our proxy votes is available on our website and on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          C. Influencing Public Policy and Regulation

 

 

1.

TIAA-CREF periodically publishes its policies on corporate governance, shareholder rights, social responsibility and related issues. These policies inform portfolio companies and provide the basis for our engagement activities.

 

 

2.

TIAA-CREF participates in the public debate over issues of corporate governance and responsible corporate behavior in domestic and international markets.

 

 

3.

TIAA-CREF participates in membership organizations and professional associations that seek to promote good corporate governance and protect shareholder rights.

 

 

4.

TIAA-CREF sponsors research, hosts conferences and works with regulators, legislators, self-regulatory organizations, and other institutional investors to educate the business community and the investing public about governance and shareholder rights.

 

 

5.

TIAA-CREF submits written comments on regulatory proposals and testifies before various governmental bodies, administrative agencies and self-regulatory organizations.

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6.

TIAA-CREF participates in corporate governance conferences and symposia in the United States and abroad.

 

 

 

D. Divestment

          TIAA-CREF is committed to engagement with companies rather than divestment of their securities. This policy is a matter of principle that is based on several considerations: (i) divestment would eliminate our standing and rights as a shareholder and foreclose further engagement; (ii) divestment would be likely to have negligible impact on portfolio companies or the market; (iii) divestment could result in increased costs and short-term losses; and (iv) divestment could compromise our investment strategies and negatively affect our performance. In addition, divestment is not an option in segments of our portfolio that track market indices, as we are required to invest in all companies included in an index. For these reasons, we believe that divestment does not offer TIAA-CREF an optimal strategy for changing the policies and practices of portfolio companies, nor is it the best means to produce long-term value for our participants.

          As a matter of general investment policy, TIAA-CREF’s trustees and its Asset Management Group may consider divesting or underweighting a company’s stock from actively managed accounts in cases where they conclude that the financial or reputational risks from a company’s policies or activities are so great that continued ownership of its stock is no longer prudent.

VIII. International Governance

          With an increasing share of our assets invested in equities of companies listed on foreign markets and with international holdings in over 50 countries, TIAA-CREF is recognized as one of the most influential investors in the world. We have a long history of acting on behalf of our participants to improve corporate governance standards globally. Our international governance activities, like our domestic program, are designed to protect our investments, reduce risk and increase shareholder value. We focus our governance efforts in those foreign markets where we currently have, or expect to have in the future, significant levels of capital at risk.

          We believe that no matter where a company is located, once it elects to access capital from the public it becomes subject to basic principles of corporate governance. We recognize that companies outside the United States are subject to different laws, standards and customs. We are mindful that cultural differences must be respected. At the same time, we recognize our responsibility to promote global governance standards that help strengthen shareholder rights, increase accountability and improve the performance of portfolio companies.

          TIAA-CREF has endorsed many of the governance standards of international associations and shareholder organizations. We agree with the widely-held view that harmonization of international governance principles and standards of best practice is essential to achieve efficiency in the global capital markets. Accordingly, our governance initiatives in less developed countries seek to deal with the following problems:

 

 

 

 

Listed companies dominated by controlling shareholders often blend characteristics of private and public companies, giving management and insiders too much power and shareholders too little.

 

 

 

 

Foreign governments retain ownership in many local listed companies and exercise special powers that interfere with capital market efficiency.

 

 

 

 

Shareholder rights are not fully developed in many countries, increasing investment risk.

 

 

 

 

Legal and regulatory systems are still underdeveloped and means of enforcement can often be lacking.

 

 

 

 

Basic governance standards of board accountability and independence, full and timely disclosure and financial transparency are in many cases still only aspirational.

 

 

 

 

Operational inefficiencies such as share blocking and clustering of shareholder meetings impede investor communications and proxy voting.

 

 

 

 

Ambivalence about shareholder activism, control contests and takeover bids undermines management accountability and market vitality.

TIAA-CREF’s international governance program involves both engagement with targeted portfolio companies and broad-based initiatives, often in conjunction with global governance organizations. We are willing to form strategic partnerships and collaborate with other institutional investors to increase our influence in foreign markets. We support regional efforts initiated by investor groups to improve local governance practices in line with global standards. We sponsor academic research, surveys and other activities that we believe will contribute to positive developments regionally.

          In addition to maintaining a leadership role as an advocate for shareholder rights and good governance globally, TIAA-CREF is committed to voting our shares in international companies. Our trustees regularly update our international proxy voting policies and guidelines as new developments occur in the various markets. Our Proxy Voting Group is familiar with voting procedures in every country where we invest. We promote reforms needed to eliminate cross-border voting inefficiencies and to improve the mechanics of proxy voting globally.

          We believe that basic corporate disclosure and proxy voting standards applicable to all public companies around the world should include the following:

 

 

 

 

The one-share, one-vote principle should apply to all publicly traded companies to ensure that shareholders’ voting power is aligned with their economic interest.

 

 

 

 

Voting caps and super voting rights should be eliminated.

 

 

 

 

Companies should treat all shareholders equally, equitably and fairly to ensure that minority and foreign shareholders are protected and that government-controlled securities are not given special rights.

 

 

 

 

Companies should distribute disclosure documents in a timely fashion, preferably no less than 28 days before shareholder meetings so that international investors can make informed voting decisions and have sufficient time to vote their shares.

 

 

 

 

Annual meeting agendas and disclosure documents should be published in English whenever a company has substantial international ownership.

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Companies should work to achieve transparency through disclosure and accounting practices that are acceptable under international governance and accounting standards.

 

 

 

 

Companies should provide information on director qualifications, independence, affiliations, related party transactions, executive compensation, conflicts of interest and other relevant governance information.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should be able to vote their shares without impediments such as share blocking, beneficial owner registration, voting by show of hands or other unreasonable requirements.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should have the right to vote on separate and distinct issues; companies should not bundle disparate proposals.

 

 

 

 

Voting results should be disclosed promptly after shareholder meetings and procedures should be available to audit and verify the outcome.

 

 

 

 

Shareholders should receive confirmation that their votes have been received and tabulated.

 

 

 

 

In addition, preemptive rights may have distinct value to shareholders in jurisdictions outside of the United States. For domestic companies, TIAA-CREF does not object to the elimination of preemptive rights, which can impede a company’s ability to raise capital efficiently.

IX. Environmental and Social Issues

          TIAA-CREF recognizes that as a matter of good corporate governance and from the perspective of shareholder value, boards should carefully consider the strategic impact of issues relating to the environment and social responsibility. There is a growing body of research examining the economic consequences of companies’ efforts to promote good environmental and social practices. We support companies’ efforts to evaluate the strategic relevance of these factors, including their impact on business risk, reputation, competitive position and opportunities for growth.

          TIAA-CREF believes that companies and boards should exercise diligence in their consideration of environmental and social issues, analyze the strategic and economic questions they raise and disclose their environmental and social policies and practices. Directors should encourage dialogue on these issues between the company and its investors, employees, customers, suppliers and the larger community. The goal of our policy is to ensure that the board and management include environmental and social responsibility in their business planning and that they disclose relevant information and decisions to shareholders.

          While our policies are not intended to be prescriptive, we believe that companies and boards should pay careful attention to the following issues in the course of their strategic planning:

 

 

 

 

Environment: the short-term and long-term impact of the company’s operations and products on the local and global environment.

 

 

 

 

Human Rights: the company’s labor and human rights policies and practices and their applicability through the supply and distribution chains.

 

 

 

 

Diversity: the company’s efforts to promote equal employment opportunities and fair treatment for all segments of the populations it serves.

 

 

 

 

Product Responsibility: the company’s attention to the safety and potential impact of its products and services.

 

 

 

 

Society: the company’s diligence in reviewing all its activities to ensure they do not negatively affect the common good of the communities in which it operates.

Our guidelines for voting on some of the more common environmental and social resolutions are set forth in the Voting Guidelines included in Appendix A.

X. Securities Lending Policy

          TIAA-CREF believes that as a matter of good corporate governance shareholders have a responsibility to exercise their ownership rights with diligence and care. At the same time, however, institutional investors have a fiduciary duty to generate optimal financial returns for their beneficiaries. Balancing these two responsibilities — acting as responsible owners while maximizing value — can create a dilemma for institutional investors in choosing between short-term and long-term strategies. Stock lending practices can create such a potential conflict — whether to recall loaned stock in order to vote, or not to recall in order to preserve lending fee revenue.

          To address these issues, TIAA-CREF has developed a securities lending policy governing its practices with respect to stock lending and proxy voting. The policy delineates the factors to be considered in determining when we should lend shares and when we should recall loaned shares in order to vote them.

          Even after we lend the securities of a portfolio company, we continue to monitor whether income from lending fees is of greater value than the voting rights that have passed to the borrower. Using the factors set forth in our policy, we conduct an analysis of the relative value of lending fees versus voting rights in any given situation. We will recall shares when we believe the exercise of voting rights may be necessary to maximize the long-term value of our investments despite the loss of lending fee revenue.

          Our Asset Management and lending staff, in consultation with our governance staff, are responsible for analyzing these issues, conducting the cost/benefit analysis and making determinations about restricting, lending and recalling securities consistent with this policy.

APPENDIX A: PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

TIAA-CREF Proxy Voting Guidelines

          TIAA-CREF’s voting practices are guided by our mission and fiduciary duty to our participants. As indicated in this Policy Statement, we monitor portfolio companies’ governance, social and environmental practices to ensure that boards consider these factors in the context of their strategic deliberations.

          The following guidelines are intended to assist portfolio companies, participants and other interested parties in understanding how TIAA-CREF is likely to vote on governance, compensation, social and environmental issues. The list is not exhaustive and does not necessarily represent how TIAA-CREF

B-48  |  Statement of Additional Information  College Retirement Equities Fund



will vote at any particular company. In deciding how to vote, the Corporate Governance staff takes into account many factors, including input from our Asset Management Group and third-party research. We consider specific company context, including governance practices and financial performance. It is our belief that a one-size-fits-all approach to proxy voting is not appropriate.

          We establish voting policies with respect to both management proposals and shareholder resolutions. Our proxy voting decisions with respect to shareholder resolutions may be influenced by several additional factors: (i) whether the shareholder resolution process is the appropriate means of addressing the issue; (ii) whether the resolution promotes good corporate governance and is related to economic performance and shareholder value; and (iii) whether the information and actions recommended by the resolution are reasonable and practical. In instances where we agree with the concerns raised by proponents but do not believe that the policies or actions requested are appropriate, TIAA-CREF will generally abstain on the resolution.

          Where appropriate, we will accompany our vote with a letter of explanation.

Guidelines for Board-Related Issues

          Policy Governing Votes on Directors:

          TIAA-CREF will consider withholding or voting against some or all directors in the following circumstances:

 

 

 

 

When TIAA-CREF trustees conclude that the actions of directors are unlawful, unethical, negligent, or do not meet fiduciary standards of care and loyalty, or are otherwise not in the best interest of shareholders. Such actions would include: issuance of backdated or spring loaded options, excessively dilutive equity grants, egregious compensation practices, unequal treatment of shareholders, adoption of inappropriate antitakeover devices, unjustified dismissal of auditors.

 

 

 

 

When directors have failed to disclose, resolve or eliminate conflicts of interest that affect their decisions.

 

 

 

 

When less than a majority of the company’s directors are independent, by TIAA-CREF standards of independence.

          In cases where TIAA-CREF decides to withhold or vote against the entire board of directors, we will also abstain or vote against a provision on the proxy granting discretionary power to vote on “other business” arising at the shareholders meeting.

          Majority Vote for the Election of Directors:

          General Policy: As indicated in Section III of this Policy Statement, TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking that companies amend their governance documents to provide for director election by majority vote.

          Proxy Access Proposals:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking to establish reasonable conditions and procedures for shareholders to include their director candidates on a company’s proxy and ballot.

          Reimbursement of Expenses for Dissident Shareholder Nominees:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions asking that the company reimburse certain expenses related to the cost of dissident short-slate director campaigns or election contests.

          Annual Election of Directors:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking that each member of the board stand for reelection annually.

          Cumulative Voting:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally not support proposals asking that shareholders be allowed to cumulate votes in director elections, as this practice may encourage the election of “special interest” directors.

Guidelines for Other Governance Issues

          Separation of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions seeking to separate the positions of CEO and board chair or to appoint a lead director. We will generally support such resolutions when a company’s corporate governance practices or financial performance are deficient.

          Ratification of Auditor:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support the board’s choice of auditor. However, TIAA-CREF will consider voting against the ratification of an audit firm where nonaudit fees are excessive, where the firm has been involved in conflict of interest or fraudulent activities in connection with the company’s audit, or where the auditors’ independence is questionable.

          Supermajority Vote Requirements:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of supermajority vote requirements.

          Dual-Class Common Stock and Unequal Voting Rights:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of dual classes of common stock with unequal voting rights or special privileges.

          Antitakeover Devices (Poison Pills):

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to the adoption or rescission of antitakeover devices with attention to the following criteria:

 

 

 

 

Whether the company has demonstrated a need for antitakeover protection;

 

 

 

 

Whether the provisions of the device are in line with generally accepted governance principles;

 

 

 

 

Whether the company has submitted the device for shareholder approval;

 

 

 

 

Whether the proposal arises in the context of a takeover bid or contest for control.

          TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions asking to rescind or put to a shareholder vote antitakeover devices that were adopted without shareholder approval.

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          Reincorporation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally vote against management proposals asking shareholders to approve reincorporation to a new domicile if we believe the objective is to take advantage of laws or judicial interpretations that provide anti-takeover protection or otherwise reduce shareholder rights.

Guidelines for Compensation Issues

          Equity-Based Compensation Plans:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will review equity-based compensation plans on a case-by-case basis, giving closer scrutiny to companies where plans include features that are not performance-based or where total potential dilution from equity compensation exceeds 10%.

          Comment: TIAA-CREF understands that companies need to attract and retain capable executives in a competitive market for executive talent. We take competitive factors into consideration whenever voting on matters related to compensation, particularly equity compensation. As a practical matter, we recognize that more dilutive broad-based plans may be appropriate for human-capital intensive industries and for small- or mid-capitalization firms and start-up companies.

          Red Flags:

 

 

 

 

Excessive Equity Grants: TIAA-CREF will examine a company’s past grants to determine the rate at which shares are being issued. We will also seek to ensure that equity is being offered to more than just the top executives at the company. A pattern of excessive grants can indicate failure by the board to properly monitor executive compensation and its costs.

 

 

 

 

Lack of Minimum Vesting Requirements: TIAA-CREF believes that companies should establish minimum vesting guidelines for senior executives who receive stock grants. Vesting requirements help influence executives to focus on maximizing the company’s long-term performance rather than managing for short-term gain.

 

 

 

 

Undisclosed or Inadequate Performance Metrics: TIAA-CREF believes that performance goals for equity grants should be disclosed meaningfully. Performance hurdles should not be too easily attainable. Disclosure of these metrics should enable shareholders to assess whether the equity plan will drive long-term value creation.

 

 

 

 

Insufficient Executive Stock Ownership: TIAA-CREF supports equity ownership requirements for senior executives and directors. Whether or not equity is a significant portion of compensation, sufficient stock ownership should be required to align executives’ and board members’ interests with those of shareholders.

 

 

 

 

Reload Options: TIAA-CREF will generally not support “reload” options that are automatically replaced at market price following exercise of initial grants. Reload options can lead to excessive dilution and overgenerous benefits and allow recipients to lock in increases in stock price that occur over the duration of the option plan with no attendant risk.

 

 

 

 

Mega Grants: TIAA-CREF will generally not support mega grants. A company’s history of such excessive grant practices may prompt TIAA-CREF to vote against the stock plans and the directors who approve them. Mega grants include equity grants that are excessive in relation to other forms of compensation or to the compensation of other employees and grants that transfer disproportionate value to senior executives without relation to their performance.

 

 

 

 

Undisclosed or Inappropriate Option Pricing: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans that fail to specify exercise prices or that establish exercise prices below fair market value on the date of grant.

 

 

 

 

Repricing Options: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans that authorize repricing. However, we will consider on a case-by-case basis management proposals seeking shareholder approval to reprice options. We are more likely to vote in favor of repricing in cases where the company excludes named executive officers and board members and ties the repricing to a significant reduction in the number of options.

 

 

 

 

Excess Discretion: TIAA-CREF will generally not support plans where significant terms of awards — such as coverage, option price, or type of awards — are unspecified, or where the board has too much discretion to override minimum vesting and/or performance requirements.

 

 

 

 

Evergreen Features: TIAA-CREF will generally not support option plans that contain evergreen features which reserve a specified percentage of outstanding shares for award each year and lack a termination date. Evergreen features can undermine control of stock issuance and lead to excessive dilution.

          Performance-Based Equity Compensation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking alignment between executive compensation and performance.

          Advisory Vote on Compensation Disclosure:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking an advisory vote on companies’ compensation disclosure.

          Limits on Executive Compensation:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally vote against shareholder resolutions seeking to impose limits on executive pay by use of arbitrary ratios or pay caps.

          Clawback Policies:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will vote on a case-by-case basis with respect to shareholder resolutions seeking the establishment of clawback policies.

          Golden Parachutes:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking shareholder approval of “golden parachute” severance agreements that exceed IRS guidelines.

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          Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will vote on a case-by-case basis with respect to shareholder resolutions seeking to establish limits on the benefits granted to executives in SERPs.

Guidelines for Environmental and Social Issues

          As indicated in Section IX, TIAA-CREF will generally support shareholder resolutions seeking reasonable disclosure of the environmental or social impact of a company’s policies, operations or products. We believe that a company’s management and directors have the responsibility to determine the strategic impact of environmental and social issues and that they should disclose to shareholders how they are dealing with these issues.

          Environment

          Global Warming and Climate Change:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions and the impact of climate change on a company’s business activities.

          Comment: The level of a company’s greenhouse gas emissions and its vulnerability to climate change may represent both short-term and long-term potential risks. Companies and boards should analyze the impact of climate change on their business and disclose this information.

          Use of Natural Resources:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s use of natural resources, the impact on its business of declining resources and its plans to improve energy efficiency or to develop renewable energy alternatives.

          Comment: These considerations should be a part of the strategic deliberations of boards and managers and the company should disclose the results of such deliberations.

          Impact on Community:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s initiatives to reduce any harmful community impacts or other hazards that result from its operations or activities.

          Comment: Community hazards at business facilities may expose companies to such risks as regulatory penalties, legal liability, diminished reputation, increased cost and loss of market share. Conversely, the elimination of hazards may improve competitiveness and provide business opportunities.

          Human Rights

          Human Rights Code of Conduct and Global Labor Standards:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking a review of a company’s internal labor standards, the establishment of global labor standards or the adoption of codes of conduct relating to human rights.

          Comment: Adoption and enforcement of human rights codes and fair labor standards can help a company protect its reputation, increase worker productivity, reduce liability, improve customer loyalty and gain competitive advantage.

          Community

          Corporate Response to Global Health Risks:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to the potential impact of HIV AIDS, Avian Flu and other pandemics and global health risks on a company’s operations and long-term growth.

          Comment: Global health considerations should be factored into the strategic deliberations of boards and managers, and companies should disclose the results of such deliberations.

          Corporate Political Influence:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s lobbying efforts and contributions to political parties or political action committees.

          Comment: Given increased public scrutiny of corporate lobbying activities and campaign contributions, we believe it is the responsibility of company boards to review and disclose the use of corporate assets for political purposes.

          Corporate Philanthropy:

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s charitable contributions and other philanthropic activities. However, TIAA-CREF will vote against resolutions that promote a political agenda or a special interest or that unreasonably restrict a company’s corporate philanthropy.

          Comment: We believe that boards should disclose their corporate charitable contributions to avoid any actual or perceived conflicts of interest.

          Diversity

          General Policies:

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s nondiscrimination policies and practices, or seeking to implement such policies, including equal employment opportunity standards.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a company’s workforce diversity.

 

 

 

 

TIAA-CREF will generally vote against special purpose or discriminatory resolutions, such as those recommending that sexual orientation not be covered under equal employment opportunity policies.

          Comment: Promoting diversity and maintaining inclusive workplace standards can help companies attract and retain a talented and diverse workforce and compete more effectively.

          Product Responsibility

          General Policy: TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to

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Appendix A | TIAA-CREF Policy Statement on Corporate Governance

continued

the safety and impact of a company’s products on the customers and communities it serves.

          Comment: Companies that demonstrate ethical behavior and diligence with regard to product safety and suitability can avoid reputational and liability risks and strengthen their competitive position.

         Tobacco

         General Policies:

 

 

 •

TIAA-CREF will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to risks associated with tobacco use and efforts by a company to reduce youth exposure to tobacco products.

 

 

 •

TIAA-CREF will generally not support resolutions seeking to alter the investment policies of financial institutions or to require divestment of tobacco company stocks.

          Comment: Effectively addressing these concerns can help companies protect their reputation and reduce legal liability risk.

B-52  |  Statement of Additional Information  College Retirement Equities Fund


(LOGO)

730 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017-3206

 

 

 

(LOGO)

 Printed on recycled paper

A10894
5/07




PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 29. Financial Statements and Exhibits

           (a) Financial statements.
     
    [To be filed by amendment]
     
  (b)      Exhibits:
 
    (1)      Not Applicable
    (2)      (a) Charter of CREF (as amended)(6)
     (b)      Constitution of CREF (as amended)(7)
     (c)      Bylaws of CREF (as amended)(8)
     (d)      Amended By-Laws August 21 2006(10)
    (3)      (a) Custodial Services Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.(4)
     (b)      Custodian Services Agreement with Bankers Trust Company (as amended)(4)
     (c)      Indenture Agreement between CREF and Canada Permanent Trust Company(1)
     (d)      Custodial Services Agreement between CREF and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company (as assigned to Bank of New York)(4)
     (e)      Custodial Services Agreement between CREF and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company (as assigned to Bank of New York) (Bond Market Account)(4)
     (f)      Custodial Services Agreement between CREF and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company (as assigned to Bank of New York) (Social Choice Account)(4)
     (g)      Custodial Services Agreement between CREF and Bank of New York (Inflation-Linked Bond Account)(3)
     (h)      Master Custodian Agreement dated November 20, 2007 between CREF, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) and certain other parties thereto*
     (i)      Custody Termination Notice dated December 3, 2007 to Bank of New York Mellon Co.*
     (j)      Custody Termination Notice dated December 12, 2007 to JP Morgan Chase Bank*
    (4)      Not applicable
    (5)      (a) Principal Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement between CREF and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. (as amended October 19, 2004)(8)
     (b)      Principal Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement between CREF and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. (as amended May 1, 2005)(8)
 


      (c)      Principal Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement between CREF and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. (as amended May 1, 2006)(9)
      (d)      Form of Amendment to the Principal Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement between CREF and TIAA- CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. (as amended May 1, 2007) (10)
    (6)      (a) Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate(4)
      (b)      Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate(4)
      (c)      (i) Group Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Contract(4)
        (ii)      Group Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate(4)
      (d)      (i) Group Retirement Annuity Contract (including Specimen of Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate and Agreement with Trustee) (4)
        (ii)      Form of Election Agreement between CREF and Employer (for Group Retirement Annuity Contract) (4)
        (iii)      Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Contract (for use in Oregon) (4)
        (iv)      Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (for use in Oregon) (4)
      (e)      Rollover Individual Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate(4)
      (f)      The Following Certificates representing CREF Income Options:
        (i)      Life Unit-Annuity(4)
        (ii)      Life Unit-Annuity with Minimum Guaranteed Period(4)
        (iii)      Last Survivor Life Unit-Annuity(4)
        (iv)      Joint and Survivor Life Unit-Annuity(4)
        (v)      Last Survivor Life Unit-Annuity with Minimum Guaranteed Period(4)
        (vi)      Joint and Survivor Life Unit-Annuity with Minimum Guaranteed Period(4)
        (vii)      Unit-Annuity Certain(4)
        (viii)      Minimum Distribution Option(4)
      (g)      Accumulation-Unit Deposit Certificate (payable as a death benefit only) (4)
      (h)      (i)      Endorsement to in-force Supplemental Retirement Unit- Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of Global Equities Account and IRC Withdrawal Restrictions) (4)
        (ii)      Endorsement to in-force Supplemental Retirement Unit- Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of Minimum Distribution Annuity) (4)
        (iii)      Endorsement to new issues of the Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of Money Market, Bond Market, Social Choice, and Global Equities Accounts, Deletion of a CREF Account or Unit-Annuity, transfers to CREF or TIAA, addition of Minimum Distribution Annuity, addition of Spouse's Rights to Benefits, and IRC Withdrawal Restrictions) (4)

2



      (i)      (i) Endorsement to in-force Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of Global Equities Account and IRC Withdrawal Restrictions) (4)
        (ii)      Endorsement to in-force Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of Minimum Distribution Annuity and availability of Unit-Annuity for a Fixed Period) (4)
        (iii)      Endorsement to new issues of the Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of Money Market, Bond Market, Social Choice and Global Equities Accounts, deletion of CREF Account or Unit-Annuity, availability of transfers to Approved Funding Vehicles, Cash Withdrawals, availability of Unit-Annuity for a Fixed Period, Right to Split Certificate, addition of Minimum Distribution Annuity, addition of Spouse's Rights to Benefits, and IRC Withdrawal Restrictions) (4)
      (j)      (i) Endorsement to in-force Group Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account) (4)
        (ii)      Endorsement to in-force and some new issues of the Group Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of Minimum Distribution Annuity) (4)
        (iii)      Endorsement to new issues of the Group Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account, and deletion of a CREF Account or Unit-Annuity and addition of the Minimum Distribution Annuity) (4)
        (iv)      Endorsement to Group Supplemental Retirement Unit- Annuity certificates for 401(k) retirement plans (reflecting annuity starting date, availability of lump-sum benefits and IRC Withdrawal Restrictions) (4)
      (k)      (i) Endorsement to in-force Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates Issued on or After 3/1/91 (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account) (4)
        (ii)      Endorsement to in-force Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates Issued Before 3/1/91 (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account and IRC Withdrawal Restrictions) (4)
        (iii)      Endorsement to in-force Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of Minimum Distribution Annuity and availability of Annuity for a Fixed Period)(4)
        (iv)      Endorsement to in-force Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of Minimum Distribution Annuity, availability of Annuity for a Fixed Period and IRC Withdrawal Restrictions) (4)
      (l)      Endorsement to new issues of Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates and Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates (reflecting restatement of accumulation unit value on 12/21/86 and inclusion of net dividend income in value of accumulation unit beginning 1/1/87) (4)

3



      (m)      Endorsement to new and in-force issues of CREF Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates, Supplemental Retirement Unit- Annuity Certificates, Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates, Group Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates, Rollover IRA Certificates, Minimum Distribution Annuity Certificates and Accumulation-Unit Deposit Certificates (reflecting addition of the Growth Account and the Equity Index Account) (4)
      (n)      Endorsement to Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of Social Choice Account payout option) (4)
      (o)      Endorsement to CREF Certificates (reflecting yearly transfer to Minimum Distribution Annuity Certificate) (4)
      (p)      Endorsement to CREF Certificates (reflecting allocation and transfer options, CREF's right to split certificate, and CREF's right to delete Bond Market or Social Choice Account or to stop providing Unit-Annuities thereunder) (4)
      (q)      (i) Endorsement to in-force Minimum Distribution Annuity Certificates (non-cashable) (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account) (4)
        (ii)      Endorsement to new issues of the Minimum Distribution Annuity Certificate (non-cashable) (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account, definition of Annuity Unit, and deletion of a CREF account or Unit-Annuity) (4)
      (r)      (i) Endorsement to in-force Minimum Distribution Annuity Certificates (cashable) (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account) (4)
        (ii)      Endorsement of new issues of Minimum Distribution Annuity Certificates (cashable)(reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account, definition of Annuity Unit, and deletion of a CREF Account or Unit-Annuity) (4)
      (s)      Endorsement to new issues of Unit-Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of the Global Equities Account and deletion of a Unity-Annuity) (4)
      (t)      (i) Endorsement to Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of the Inflation-Linked Bond Account and Right to a Tax-Free Rollover) (3)
        (ii)      Endorsement to Supplemental Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of the Inflation-Linked Bond Account and Right to a Tax-Free Rollover) (3)
        (iii)      Endorsement to Rollover Individual Retirement Unit- Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of the Inflation- Linked Bond Account and Right to a Tax-Free Rollover) (3)
        (iv)      Endorsement to Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of the Inflation-Linked Bond Account and Right to a Tax-Free Rollover) (1)
        (v)      Endorsement to Group Supplemental Retirement Unit- Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of the Inflation- Linked Bond Account and Right to a Tax-Free Rollover) (1)

4


        (vi) Endorsement to Minimum Distribution Annuity Certificate (reflecting addition of the Inflation-Linked Bond Account) (1)
        (vii) Endorsement to CREF Unit-Annuity Certificates (reflecting addition of the Inflation-Linked Bond Account) (1)
        (viii) Endorsement to CREF Accumulation-Unit Deposit Certificate (reflecting addition of the Inflation-Linked Bond Account) (1)
        (ix) Endorsement to Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity Certificate (for participants in the Alternative Plan to Social Security) (1)
      (u) Forms of Retirement Select, Retirement Select Plus and CREF Retirement Unit-Annuity Certificate Endorsements and Certificates. (7)
      (v) Forms of CREF Retirement Choice Annuity Contract and Retirement Choice Plus Annuity Contract(8)
    (7) (a) (i) Application for Retirement Unit-Annuity Contracts(4)
        (ii) Application for Retirement Unit-Annuity Contracts (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA) (4)
      (b) (i) Application for Supplemental Retirement Annuity Contracts(4)
        (ii) Application for Supplemental Retirement Annuity Contracts (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA) (4)
      (c) (i) Application for Institutionally Owned Retirement Annuity Contracts(4)
        (ii) Applications for Institutionally Owned Retirement Annuity Contracts with Delayed Vesting(4)
        (iii) Application for Institutionally Owned Retirement Annuity Contracts with Delayed Vesting (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA) (4)
        (iv) Application for Group Retirement Unit-Annuity Contract in Oregon(4)
      (d) (i) Enrollment Form for Group Retirement Annuity Certificates(4)
        (ii) Enrollment Form for Group Retirement Annuity Certificates (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA)(4)
      (e) Application for Rollover Individual Retirement Annuity Contracts(4)
      (f) (i) Application for Retirement Annuity Contracts Under a Registered Pension Plan (RPP) (2)
        (ii) Application for Retirement Annuity Contracts under a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in Canada(2)
      (g) Applications for Annuity Benefits(4)
      (h) (i) Enrollment Form for Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity Certificates(4)
        (ii) Enrollment Form for Group Supplemental Retirement Annuity Certificates (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA) (4)

5



      (i)      (i) Enrollment Form for Institutionally Owned Group Retirement Annuity Certificates with Delayed Vesting(4)
        (ii)      Enrollment Form for Institutionally Owned Group Retirement Annuity Certificates with Delayed Vesting (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA)(4)
      (j)      (i) Enrollment Form for Two Sets of Group Retirement Annuity Certificates — One Set Providing for Delayed Vesting(4)
        (ii)      Enrollment Form for Two Sets of Group Retirement Annuity Certificates — One Set Providing for Delayed Vesting (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA)(4)
      (k)      (i) Enrollment Form for Two Sets of Group Retirement Annuity Certificates(4)
        (ii)      Enrollment Form for Two Sets of Group Retirement Annuity Certificates (for retirement plans not covered by ERISA)(4)
      (l) CREF Keogh Certificate(5)
    (8)      Not Applicable
    (9)      None
    (10)      (a) CREF Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Officer Trustees(4)
      (b)      TIAA-CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Deferred Compensation Plan(4)
      (c)      TIAA-CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Long-Term Compensation Plan*
      (d)      TIAA-CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Deferred Compensation Plan*
    (11)      (a) Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“TCIM”) (7)
      (b)      Investment Management Services Agreement, dated December 17, 1991, between CREF and TCIM (9)
      (c)      Amendment, dated 1992, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)
      (d)      Amendment, dated 1993, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)
      (e)      Amendment, dated March 15, 1994, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)
      (f)      Amendment, dated November 16, 1994, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)
      (g)      Amendment, dated March 3, 1995, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)
      (h)      Amendment, dated April 19, 1996, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)

6



      (i)      Amendment, dated November 13, 1996, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)
      (j)      Amendment, dated April 15, 1997, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)     
      (k)      Amendment, dated April 3, 1998, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)     
      (l)      Amendment, dated April 20, 2001, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)     
      (m)      Amendment, dated May 1, 2002, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)     
      (n)      Amendment, dated May 1, 2003, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)     
      (o)      Amendment, dated April 2004, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)     
      (p)      Amendment, dated April 2006, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM (9)     
      (q)      Form of Amendment, dated May 1, 2007, to the Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM(10)
      (r)      Amended and Restated Investment Management Services Agreement dated as of January 2, 2008 between CREF and TCIM*
      (s)      Investment Accounting Agreement dated as of November 20, 2007 between CREF, State Street and certain other parties thereto*
    (12)      (a) Consent of George W. Madison, Esquire
      (b)      Consent of Dechert LLP
    (13)      Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
    (14)      None
    (15)      (a) Contribution Agreement between CREF and TIAA (for Money Market Account) (4)
      (b)      Seed Money Agreement between CREF and TIAA (for Global Equities Account) (4)
      (c)      Seed Money Agreement between CREF and TIAA (for Equity Index and Growth Accounts) (4)
      (d)      Seed Money Agreement between CREF and TIAA (for Inflation-Linked Bond Account) (7)
    (16)      Code of Ethics and Policy Statement on Personal Trading (For the TIAA-CREF Funds and Certain Related Entities) (9)
    (17)      Schedules for Computation of Performance Quotations(N/A) (9)
    (18)      Powers of Attorney*

7



  * Filed herewith.
  To be filed by amendment
     
  (1)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 13 to Form N-3 dated April 23, 1992 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (2)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 16 to Form N-3 dated March 19, 1993 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (3)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 26 to Form N-3 dated February 11, 1997 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (4)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 30 to Form N-3 dated February 19, 1999 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (5)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 32 to Form N-3 dated April 26, 2000 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (6)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 35 to Form N-3 dated April 29, 2003 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (7)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 36 to Form N-3 dated April 30, 2004 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (8)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 38 to Form N-3 dated April 29, 2005 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (9)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 39 to Form N-3 dated April 28, 2006 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.
  (10)      Previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 46 to Form N-3 dated May 1, 2007 (File No. 33-00480) and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 30. Directors and Officers of the Insurance Company

          Not Applicable.

Item 31. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Insurance Company or Registrant

          The Registrant disclaims any assertion that its investment adviser, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (“TCIM”), or the parent company or any affiliate of TCIM directly or indirectly controls the Registrant or is under common control with the Registrant. Additionally, the Board of Trustees of the Registrant is the same as the board of other TIAA-CREF Funds, each of which has TCIM or an affiliate, as its investment adviser. In addition, the Registrant and the other TIAA-CREF Funds have some officers in common. Nonetheless, the Registrant takes the position that it is not under common control with the other TIAA-CREF Funds because the power residing in their respective boards and officers arises as the result of an official position with the respective investment companies.

Item 32. Number of Contractowners

          As noted above, CREF is a membership corporation, consisting of six members (known as CREF’s Board of Overseers). As of December 31, 2007, there were approximately _____ million individuals and over _____ institutions holding CREF certificates, including approximately _____ individuals receiving annuity benefits.

Item 33. Indemnification

          Trustees, officers and employees of CREF may be indemnified against liabilities and expenses incurred in such capacity pursuant to Article Five of CREF's bylaws. Article Five provides

8



that, to the extent permitted by laws, CREF will indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a trustee, officer or employee of CREF or, while a trustee, officer or employee of CREF, served any other organization in any capacity at CREF's request. Article Five also provides, however, that no person shall be indemnified for any liabilities or expenses arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office. In addition, it provides that no person shall be indemnified unless such person acted in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such action was in the best interests of CREF and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. Article Five provides reasonable and fair means for determining whether any person is entitled to indemnification. If certain conditions are met, CREF may pay liabilities or expenses in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding. No indemnification payment may be made unless a notice concerning the payment has been filed with the New York State Superintendent of Insurance. CREF has in effect an insurance policy that will indemnify its overseers, trustees, officers and employees for liabilities arising from certain forms of conduct.

          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees and officers of CREF, pursuant to the foregoing provision or otherwise, CREF has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee or officer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by a trustee or officer in connection with the securities being registered, CREF will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in that Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 34. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

          Investment advisory services for CREF's investment accounts are provided by TCIM. In this connection, TCIM is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

          The business and other connections of TCIM’s officers are listed in Schedules A and D of Form ADV as currently on file with the Commission (File No. 801-38029), the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 35. Principal Underwriters

          (a)      Not Applicable.

          (b)      TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”) may be considered the principal underwriter for the CREF Accounts. The officers of Services and their positions and offices with Services and the Registrant are listed in Schedule A of Form BD as currently on file with the Commission (File No. 8-44454), text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

9



Item 36. Location of Accounts and Records

          All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained at CREF's home office, 730 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017-3206, and at other CREF offices located at 750 Third Avenue and 485 Lexington Avenue, both in New York, New York 10017-3206, 8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard, Charlotte, NC 28201 and at the offices of CREF’s custodian and fund accounting agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, MA 02171. In addition, certain duplicated records are maintained at Pierce Leahy Archives, 64 Leone Lane, Chester, NY 10918 and CitiStorage, 5 North 11th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211 and File Vault, 839 Exchange Street, Charlotte, NC 28208.

Item 37. Management Services

          Not Applicable.

Item 38. Undertakings and Representations

          (a)      CREF undertakes that it will file a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the Registration Statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.

          (b)      CREF undertakes that it will include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the Prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a postcard or similar written communication affixed to or included in the Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information.

          (c)      CREF undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under Form N-3 promptly upon written or oral request.

          REPRESENTATION UNDER RULE 6c-7

          The undersigned registrant hereby represents that Rule 6c-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is being relied on and that the provisions of paragraphs (a)-(d) of Rule 6c-7 are being complied with.

          REPRESENTATION CONCERNING NO-ACTION LETTER ISSUED TO ACLI

          CREF represents that the No-Action Letter issued by the Staff of the Division of Investment Management on November 28, 1988 to the American Council of Life Insurance is being relied upon, and that the requirements for entities relying on that no-action position, itemized (1) through (4) in that Letter have been complied with.

          REPRESENTATION REGARDING REASONABLENESS OF FEES

          CREF represents that the fees and charges deducted under the Certificates, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by CREF.

10



SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York on the 28th day of February 2008.

  COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND
 
By:    /s/ Herbert M. Allison, Jr.
 
  Name: Herbert M. Allison, Jr.
  Title: President and Chief Executive
    Officer

     As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE   TITLE   DATE
 
/s/ Herbert M. Allison, Jr.   President and Chief Executive Officer   February 28, 2008
Herbert M. Allison, Jr.   (Principal Executive Officer)    
 
/s/ Georganne C. Proctor   Executive Vice President and Chief   February 28, 2008
Georganne C. Proctor   Financial Officer (Principal Financial    
    and Accounting Officer)    



SIGNATURE OF TRUSTEE   DATE   SIGNATURE OF TRUSTEE                    DATE
 
*       *    
Forrest Berkley   February 29, 2008   Nancy L. Jacobs   February 29, 2008
             
*       *    
Nancy Eckl       Bridget A. Macaskill    
    February 29, 2008       February 29, 2008
*       *    
Eugene Flood, Jr.       James M. Poterba    
    February 29, 2008       February 29, 2008
*       *    
Michael A. Forrester       Maceo K. Sloan    
    February 29, 2008       February 29, 2008
*       *    
Howell E. Jackson       Laura T. Starks    
    February 29, 2008       February 29, 2008
 
 
/s/ Stewart P. Greene            
Stewart P. Greene   February 29, 2008        
as attorney-in-fact            

*      Signed by Stewart P. Greene pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith for Nancy Eckl and Michael A. Forrester and powers of attorney previously filed with the SEC on May 1, 2007.
 


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit    
Number   Description of Exhibit
 
3 (h)   Master Custodian Agreement dated November 20, 2007 between CREF, State Street and certain other parties thereto
3 (i)   Custody Termination Notice dated December 3, 2007 to Bank of New York Mellon Co.
3 (j)   Custody Termination Notice dated December 12, 2007 to JP Morgan Chase Bank
10 (c)   TIAA-CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Long-Term Compensation Plan
10 (d)   TIAA-CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Deferred Compensation Plan
11 (r)   Amended and Restated Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and TCIM dated as of January 2, 2008
11 (s)   Investment Accounting Agreement dated November 20, 2007 between CREF, State Street and certain other parties thereto
18   Powers of Attorney


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M#PX.#PX1$105%Q44$1L;'1T;&R)B8D)B8L M+"PL+"PL+"PL_\``$0@`#``*`P$B``(1`0,1`?_$`&H```,!```````````` M``````,$!08!`0`````````````````````0```#!`8&"P````````````$1 M`@`Q!`42`Q,4%08A83(S-1=1H=$B8F,D-&16)Q$!```````````````````` M`/_:``P#`0`"$0,1`#\`J82O/D).PIN'?]&X=YKO"RF?2W^YG94;1!6!=W; 3V]9EI;3_`)=\?@&KA/;UL'__V3\_ ` end EX-99.(3)(H) 13 c52339_ex99-3h.htm

Exhibit (3)(h)

MASTER CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

          This Master Custodian Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of the 20th day of November, 2007 by and between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a trust company chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the “Custodian”) and each open-end registered management investment company identified on Appendix A attached hereto, as such appendix may be amended from time to time, that has executed this Agreement or a counterpart thereof (each such management investment company and each management investment company made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 18.5 below shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Fund”).

          Although the parties have executed this Agreement in the form of a Master Custodian Agreement for administrative convenience, as provided in Section 18.7.1, this Agreement shall create a separate Custodian Agreement for each Fund, as though Custodian had executed a separate form of Custodian Agreement with each Fund. No rights, responsibilities or liabilities of any Fund shall be attributed to any other Fund.

RECITALS:

          WHEREAS, the Fund is an open-end management investment company registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “1940 Act”);

          WHEREAS, the Fund issues shares in separate series or accounts, with each such series or account representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, as identified on Appendix A hereto with respect to the Fund (each separate series or account of the Fund shall hereinafter be referred to a “Portfolio” and collectively as the “Portfolios”);

          WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Custodian, on behalf of each of its Portfolios, to serve as custodian on behalf of the Portfolio in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, under the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

          WHEREAS, Custodian is willing to accept such appointment on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

          NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, mutually covenant and agree as follows:

SECTION 1.      APPOINTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT OF CUSTODIAN AND PROPERTY TO BE HELD BY IT

The Fund hereby appoints and employs the Custodian to serve as a custodian of assets of its Portfolios, including securities which the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, desires to be held in places within the United States (“domestic securities”) and securities it desires to be held outside the United States (“foreign securities”). The Fund, on behalf of its Portfolio(s), agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and cash of the Portfolios owned by the Fund, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with



respect to all securities owned by the Portfolios from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or treasury shares of beneficial interest of the Fund representing interests in the Portfolios (“Shares”) as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of a Portfolio which is not received by it or which is delivered out in accordance with Proper Instructions (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof) including, without limitation, Portfolio property (i) held by brokers, private bankers or other entities on behalf of the Portfolio (each a “Local Agent”), (ii) held by Special Sub-Custodians (as such term is defined in Section 5A hereof), (iii) held by entities which have advanced monies to or on behalf of the Portfolio and which have received Portfolio property as security for such advance(s) (each a “Pledgee”), or (iv) delivered or otherwise removed from the custody of the Custodian (a) in connection with any Free Trade (as such term is defined in Sections 2.2(14) and 2.6(7) hereof) or (b) pursuant to Special Instructions (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof). With respect to uncertificated shares (the “Underlying Shares”) of investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Underlying Portfolios”), the holding of confirmation statements that identify the shares as being recorded in the Custodian’s name on behalf of the Portfolios will be deemed custody for purposes hereof.

Upon receipt of Proper Instructions (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), the Custodian shall on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located in the United States, but only as duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”) on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), and provided that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to any Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian. The Custodian may place and maintain the Fund’s foreign securities with foreign banking institution sub-custodians employed by the Custodian and/or foreign securities depositories, all as designated in Schedule A and Schedule B attached hereto, but only in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 3 and 4 hereof.

SECTION 2.     DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY OF THE PORTFOLIOS TO BE HELD IN THE UNITED STATES

          SECTION 2.1      HOLDING SECURITIES.      The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of each Portfolio all non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States, including all domestic securities owned by such Portfolio other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (each, a “U.S. Securities System”) and (b) Underlying Shares owned by the Fund which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof in an account with the transfer agent for the Underlying Portfolios and with respect to which the Custodian is provided with Proper Instructions (the “Underlying Transfer Agent”).

          SECTION 2.2      DELIVERY OF SECURITIES.      The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic securities owned by a Portfolio held by the Custodian, in a U.S. Securities System account of the Custodian or in an account at the Underlying Transfer Agent, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

  1)      Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without
 

2



    limitation, delivery to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent of such purchaser or dealer) against expectation of receiving later payment;
 
  2)      Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Portfolio;
 
  3)      In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 hereof;
 
  4)      To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities of the Portfolio;
 
  5)      To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
 
  6)      To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Portfolio or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
 
  7)      Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with “street delivery” custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities, except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct;
 
  8)      For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
 
  9)      In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
 
  10)      For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio, but only against receipt of collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian’s account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible under this Agreement for the delivery of securities owned by the Portfolio prior to the receipt of such
 

3



    collateral, except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct;
 
  11)      For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio to a third party lending agent, or the lending agent’s custodian, in accordance with written Proper Instructions (which may not provide for the receipt by the Custodian of collateral therefor) agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio;
 
  12)      For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;
 
  13)      For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the “Exchange Act”), and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio;
 
  14)      For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and/or any contract market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio;
 
  15)      Upon the sale or other delivery of such investments (including, without limitation, to one or more (a) Special Sub-Custodians or (b) additional custodians appointed by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, and communicated to the Custodian from time to time via a writing duly executed by an authorized officer of the Fund, for the purpose of engaging in repurchase agreement transactions(s), each a “Repo Custodian”), and prior to receipt of payment therefor, as set forth in written Proper Instructions (such delivery in advance of payment, along with payment in advance of delivery made in accordance with Section 2.6(7), as applicable, shall each be referred to herein as a “Free Trade”), provided that such Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and (b) the entity or entities to whom delivery of such securities shall be made;
 
  16)      If the Fund permits redemptions “in kind”, upon receipt of instructions from the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the currently effective prospectus(es) and statement(s) of additional information of the Fund related to the Portfolio
 

4



    (the “Prospectus”), in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption;
 
  17)      In the case of a sale processed through the Underlying Transfer Agent of Underlying Shares, in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof;
 
  18)      For delivery as initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio; and
 
  19)      For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio specifying (a) the securities of the Portfolio to be delivered and (b) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
 

          SECTION 2.3      REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES.      Domestic securities held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of any nominee of the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Portfolio, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered management investment companies having the same investment adviser as the Portfolio, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio under the terms of this Agreement shall be in “street name” or other good delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in “street name”, the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.

          SECTION 2.4      BANK ACCOUNTS.      The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of each Portfolio of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by the Portfolio in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Monies held by the Custodian for a Portfolio may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the monies to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of each applicable Portfolio be duly approved by the Board on behalf of each applicable Portfolio. Such monies shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.

          SECTION 2.5      COLLECTION OF INCOME.      Except with respect to Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(15) or purchased pursuant to Section 2.6(7), and subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which each Portfolio shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to

5



bearer domestic securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. The Custodian shall credit income to the Portfolio as such income is received or in accordance with Custodian’s then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Portfolio in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian reasonably determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Portfolio may be charged at the Custodian’s applicable rate for time credited. Income due to each Portfolio on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) and (11) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Portfolio is properly entitled.

          SECTION 2.6      PAYMENT OF FUND MONIES.      The Custodian shall pay out monies of a Portfolio as provided in Section 5 and otherwise upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:

  1)      Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Portfolio but only (a) in accordance with customary or established market practices and procedures, including, without limitation, delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Portfolio or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.9 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase of Underlying Shares, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.11 hereof; (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio and the Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Portfolio of securities owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Portfolio; or (e) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined herein;
 
  2)      In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Portfolio as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
 

6



  3)      For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued as set forth in Section 6 hereof;
 
  4)      For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Portfolio: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
 
  5)      For the payment of any dividends on Shares declared pursuant to the Fund’s agreement or declaration of trust, by-laws and other governing documents, as applicable, and Prospectus (collectively, “Governing Documents”);
 
  6)      For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short;
 
  7)      Upon the purchase of domestic investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Portfolio monies to Repo Custodian(s), and prior to receipt of such investments, as set forth in written Proper Instructions (such payment in advance of delivery, along with delivery in advance of payment made in accordance with Section 2.2(15), as applicable, shall each be referred to herein as a “Free Trade”), provided that such Proper Instructions shall also set forth (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person(s) to whom such payment is made;
 
  8)      For payment as initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio; and
 
  9)      For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio specifying (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

          SECTION 2.7      Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.      Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Agreement, in any and every case in which payment for purchase of domestic securities for the account of a Portfolio is made by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio in advance of receipt of the securities purchased, in the absence of specific written instructions from the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian.

          SECTION 2.8      APPOINTMENT OF AGENTS.      The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. The Underlying Transfer Agent shall not be deemed an agent or sub-custodian of the Custodian for purposes of this Section 2.8 or any other provision of this Agreement.

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          SECTION 2.9      DEPOSIT OF FUND ASSETS IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEM.      The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in a U.S. Securities System in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time; provided, however, that the securities so maintained are represented in an account of the Custodian in the U.S. Securities System, which account shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers, and the records of the Custodian with respect to the securities of the Portfolio which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System shall identify by book entry those securities belonging to the Portfolio.

          The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the Custodian on the U.S. Securities System’s accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the U.S. Securities System.

          At the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the U.S. Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any loss or damage caused by the U.S. Securities System if and to the extent that the Portfolio has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.

          SECTION 2.10      SEGREGATED ACCOUNT.      The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions on behalf of each applicable Portfolio, establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of each such Portfolio, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.9 hereof, (a) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the CFTC or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Portfolio, (b) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in connection with swap arrangements entered into by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio, options purchased, sold or written by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, (c) for the purposes of compliance by the Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release of the SEC or interpretative opinion of the staff of the SEC, relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered management investment companies, and (d) for any other purpose in accordance with Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio.

          SECTION 2.11      DEPOSIT OF FUND ASSETS WITH THE UNDERLYING TRANSFER AGENT.      Underlying Shares beneficially owned by the Fund, on behalf of a Portfolio, shall be deposited and/or maintained in an account or accounts maintained with an Underlying Transfer Agent and the Custodian’s only responsibilities with respect thereto shall be limited to the following:

  1)      Underlying Shares owned by a Portfolio shall be maintained in an account or accounts on the books and records of the Underlying Transfer Agent in the name of the Custodian as custodian for the Portfolio.
 

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  2)      Upon receipt of a confirmation or statement from an Underlying Transfer Agent that such Underlying Transfer Agent is holding or maintaining Underlying Shares in the name of the Custodian (or a nominee of the Custodian) for the benefit of a Portfolio, the Custodian shall identify by book-entry that such Underlying Shares are being held by it as custodian for the benefit of such Portfolio.
 
  3)      In respect of the purchase of Underlying Shares for the account of a Portfolio, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall pay out monies of such Portfolio as so directed, and record such payment from the account of such Portfolio on the Custodian’s books and records.
 
  4)      In respect of the sale or redemption of Underlying Shares for the account of a Portfolio, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall transfer such Underlying Shares as so directed, record such transfer from the account of such Portfolio on the Custodian’s books and records and, upon the Custodian’s receipt of the proceeds therefor, record such payment for the account of such Portfolio on the Custodian’s books and records.
 
  The Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund or any Portfolio resulting from the maintenance of Underlying Shares with an Underlying Transfer Agent except for losses resulting directly from the negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees.

          SECTION 2.12      OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES FOR TAX PURPOSES.      The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to domestic securities of each Portfolio held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.

          SECTION 2.13      PROXIES.      Except with respect to Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(15), or purchased pursuant to Section 2.6(7), the Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Portfolio or a nominee of the Portfolio, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.

          SECTION 2.14      COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO PORTFOLIO SECURITIES.      Except with respect to Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(15), or purchased pursuant to Section 2.6(7) and subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund for each Portfolio all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Portfolio. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. The Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with domestic securities or other

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property of the Portfolios at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian is in actual possession of such domestic securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least two business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the applicable Fund for each Portfolio all written information received by the Custodian regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with Portfolio securities or other assets issued in the United States and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian for the account of the Fund for such Portfolio, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms.

          Additionally, upon receipt of Proper Instructions regarding information necessary for proper filing of shareholder proposals with respect to positions in domestic securities or property held by the Custodian at any time during the term of this Agreement, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund for each Portfolio all information and documentation in Custodian’s possession requested by the Fund. The Fund shall limit such requests to only that information and documentation that is required of shareholders by the SEC for the proper filing of shareholder proposals. For avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement, with respect to the Fund or its Portfolio(s), as may be applicable, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section 2.14.

          SECTION 2.15.      FEDERAL FUNDS.      Upon agreement between the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, make federal funds available to the Portfolio as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of such Portfolio which are deposited into the Portfolio’s account.

SECTION 3.      PROVISIONS RELATING TO RULES 17F-5 AND 17F-7

          SECTION 3.1.      DEFINITIONS.      As used throughout this Agreement, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the indicated meanings:

Country Risk” means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.

Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5, including a majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.

Eligible Securities Depository” has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.

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Foreign Assets” means any of the Fund’s investments on behalf of the Portfolios (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments on behalf of the Portfolios.

Foreign Custody Manager” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.

Rule 17f-5” means Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

Rule 17f-7” means Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.

          SECTION 3.2.      THE CUSTODIAN AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER.

                      3.2.1      DELEGATION TO THE CUSTODIAN AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER.      The Fund, pursuant to resolution adopted by its Board, hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section 3.2 with respect to Foreign Assets of the Portfolios held outside the United States, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Portfolios.

                       3.2.2      COUNTRIES COVERED.      The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries listed on Schedule A to this Agreement. Such list on Schedule A may be subsequently amended from time to time by the mutual consent and counterpart signature of the Fund and the Foreign Custody Manager without having to amend this Agreement; provided, however, that the consent of the Fund is effective only if the consent is signed by: (1) the Fund’s Treasurer or Principal Financial Officer and (2) either the Chief Investment Officer of the Fund’s investment adviser or an Executive Vice President (or higher level officer) of the Fund and the consent of the Custodian is effective only if the consent is signed by a senior or executive vice president responsible for services to the Funds. The Foreign Custody Manager shall promptly notify the Board of all additions of countries to Schedule A from time to time, including the identity of the Eligible Foreign Custodians and any applicable Eligible Securities Depositories therein.

The Foreign Custody Manager shall also list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of the Portfolios in the listed countries, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager provided that the Fund promptly receives written notice of any amendments to such list. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide such amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereof.

Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by the Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by such Fund’s Board on behalf of such Portfolio(s) responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Agreement by the Fund shall be deemed to be a Proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A. Following the receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close

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the account of a Portfolio with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of such Portfolio to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and the Custodian shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager with respect to such Portfolio with respect to that country.

The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon prior written notice to the Fund. Ninety (90) days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such withdrawal notice by the Fund, the Custodian shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to the country as to which the Custodian’s acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.

                    3.2.3      SCOPE OF DELEGATED RESPONSIBILITIES

          (a)      SELECTION OF ELIGIBLE FOREIGN CUSTODIANS.      Subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2, the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as such schedule is amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).

          (b)      CONTRACTS WITH ELIGIBLE FOREIGN CUSTODIANS.      The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).

          (c)      MONITORING.      In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall establish a system to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section 3.2.5 hereunder.

                     3.2.4      GUIDELINES FOR THE EXERCISE OF DELEGATED AUTHORITY.      For purposes of this Section 3.2, the Board, or at the Board’s delegation, the Portfolio’s investment manager or investment adviser, shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept, on behalf of the Portfolio, such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which the Custodian is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.

                     3.2.5      REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.      The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of

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such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Portfolios described in this Section 3.2 promptly after the occurrence of the material change.

                      3.2.6      STANDARD OF CARE AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER OF A PORTFOLIO.      In performing the responsibilities delegated to it hereunder, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of foreign assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.

                     3.2.7      REPRESENTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO RULE 17F-5.      The Custodian, in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager, represents and warrants to the Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5 and covenants that it will remain as such during the term of this Agreement. The Fund represents to the Custodian that its Board has determined that it is reasonable for such Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios.

                     3.2.8      EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION OF THE CUSTODIAN AS FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER.      The Board’s delegation to the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section 3.2.2 hereof shall govern the delegation to and termination of the Custodian as Foreign Custody Manager of the Portfolios with respect to designated countries.

          SECTION 3.3      ELIGIBLE SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES.

                     3.3.1      ANALYSIS AND MONITORING.      The Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) on the date hereof (unless previously provided), with a written analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7. Such list on Schedule B may be subsequently amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Custodian without having to amend this Agreement, provided that the Fund promptly receives written notice of any amendments to such list.

                     3.3.2      STANDARD OF CARE.      The Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section 3.3.1.

SECTION 4.

DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY OF THE PORTFOLIOS TO BE HELD OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES

                      

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           SECTION 4.1      DEFINITIONS.      As used throughout this Agreement, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the indicated meanings:

Foreign Securities System” means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B hereto.

Foreign Sub-Custodian” means a foreign banking institution serving as an Eligible Foreign Custodian in a country listed on Schedule A.

           SECTION 4.2.      HOLDING SECURITIES.      The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Portfolios the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Portfolios, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers; provided, however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Portfolios which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Portfolios and (ii) to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

           SECTION 4.3.      FOREIGN SECURITIES SYSTEMS.      Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements (i) implemented by the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country and (ii) that satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-7.

          SECTION 4.4.      TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN CUSTODY ACCOUNT.

                     4.4.1.      DELIVERY OF FOREIGN SECURITIES.      The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Portfolios held by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

  (i)      upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Portfolio in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;
 
  (ii)      in connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities;
 
  (iii)      to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Portfolios;
 
  (iv)      to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
 

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  (v)      to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;
 
  (vi)      to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case, the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such foreign securities prior to receiving payment for such foreign securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub- Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct;
 
  (vii)      for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
 
  (viii)      in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;
 
  (ix)      for delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio;
 
  (x)      in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
 
  (xi)      upon the sale or other delivery of such foreign securities (including, without limitation, to one or more Special Sub-Custodians or Repo Custodians) as a Free Trade, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made;
 
  (xii)      for delivery in connection with any loans of foreign securities made by the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, and the Custodian;
 
  (xiii)      for delivery in connection with any loans of foreign securities made by the Portfolio to a third party lending agent, or the lending agent’s custodian, in accordance with written Proper Instructions (which may not provide for the receipt by the Custodian of collateral therefor) agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio; and
 
  (xiv)      for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
 

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                     4.4.2.      PAYMENT OF PORTFOLIO MONIES.      Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:

  (i)      upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Portfolio, unless otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;
 
  (ii)      in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Portfolio;
 
  (iii)      for the payment of any expense or liability of the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;
 
  (iv)      for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Portfolio, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;
 
  (v)      in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
 
  (vi)      upon the purchase of foreign investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Portfolio monies to Repo Custodian(s), as a Free Trade, provided that applicable Proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom payment shall be made;
 
  (vii)      for payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;
 
  (viii)      in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; and
 
  (ix)      For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

                    4.4.3.      MARKET CONDITIONS.      Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Portfolios and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Portfolios may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.

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The Custodian shall provide to the Board, or its designee, the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian described on Schedule C hereto at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board, or its designee, being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.

           SECTION 4.5.      REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN SECURITIES.      The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Portfolio or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the applicable Fund on behalf of such Portfolio agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities except to the extent that such liability results from the negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of the nominee. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.

          SECTION 4.6      BANK ACCOUNTS.      The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with the Custodian. Where the Custodian is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of the Custodian, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a Portfolio with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Portfolio. Cash maintained on the books of the Custodian (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

          SECTION 4.7.      COLLECTION OF INCOME.      The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Portfolios shall be entitled. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures. The Custodian shall credit income to the applicable Portfolio as such income is received or in accordance with Custodian’s then current payable date income schedule. Any credit to the Portfolio in advance of receipt may be reversed when the Custodian determines that payment will not occur in due course and the Portfolio may be charged at the Custodian’s applicable rate for time credited. Income on securities loaned other than from the Custodian’s securities lending program shall be credited as received.

          SECTION 4.8      SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS.      With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Section 4, the Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural

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obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of such Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

          SECTION 4.9.      COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN SECURITIES.      The Custodian shall promptly transmit to the Fund written information with respect to materials received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Portfolios (including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). Additionally, when requested by the Funds, the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly provide the Funds with timely updates with respect to blocking and unblocking of foreign securities or other property of the Portfolios held by the Custodian via a Foreign Sub-Custodian for the account of the Funds. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials so received by the Custodian from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer.

          Absent negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian, the Custodian shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Portfolios at any time held by it unless (i) the Custodian or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession or control of such foreign securities or property and (ii) the Custodian receives Proper Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least two business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take action to exercise such right or power, including, but not limited to, the date by which the Custodian must provide any necessary instructions or notices to the applicable Foreign Sub-Custodian. The Custodian shall also transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Portfolios regarding any class action or other litigation in connection with Portfolio foreign securities or other assets issued outside the United States and then held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian via a Foreign Sub-Custodian for the account of the Fund for such Portfolio, including, but not limited to, opt-out notices and proof-of-claim forms.

          Additionally, upon receipt of Proper Instructions regarding information necessary for proper filing of shareholder proposals with respect to positions in foreign securities or property held, or previously held, during the term of this Agreement by the Custodian via a Foreign Sub-Custodian for the account of the Funds, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the applicable Fund for each Portfolio all information and documentation in the Custodian’s possession requested by the Fund. The Fund shall limit such requests to only that information and documentation that is required of shareholders by applicable regulations for the proper filing of shareholder proposals within the applicable jurisdiction. For avoidance of doubt, upon and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement, with respect to a Fund or its Portfolio(s), as may be applicable, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to so transmit any information under this Section 4.9.

          SECTION 4.10.      LIABILITY OF FOREIGN SUB-CUSTODIANS.      Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s

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performance of such obligations. At the Fund’s election, the Fund shall be subrogated on behalf of the Portfolios to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Portfolios have not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Foreign Sub-Custodian which is a branch or subsidiary of the Custodian will be held to the standard of care set forth in Section 15 for the Custodian.

          SECTION 4.11      TAX LAW.      The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund, the Portfolios or the Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on such Fund with respect to the Portfolios or the Custodian as custodian of the Portfolios by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which such Fund has provided such information.

          SECTION 4.12.      ACCESS OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS OF THE FUND. Upon request of the Fund, the Custodian will use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the independent accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books and records of any foreign banking institution employed as a Foreign Sub-Custodian insofar as such books and records related to the performance of such foreign banking institution under its contract with the Custodian.

SECTION 5.      CONTRACTUAL SETTLEMENT SERVICES (PURCHASE / SALES)

          SECTION 5.1   The Custodian shall, in accordance with the terms set out in this section, debit or credit the appropriate cash account of each Portfolio in connection with (i) the purchase of securities for such Portfolio, and (ii) proceeds of the sale of securities held on behalf of such Portfolio, on a contractual settlement basis.

          SECTION 5.2   The services described above (the “Contractual Settlement Services”) shall be provided for such instruments and in such markets as the Custodian may advise from time to time. The Custodian may terminate or suspend any part of the provision of the Contractual Settlement Services under this Agreement at its sole discretion immediately upon notice to the Fund on behalf of each Portfolio, including, without limitation, in the event of: (i) nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, acts of war, revolution, riots or terrorism, interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical or technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or communications disruptions, work stoppages, labor strikes, natural disasters, or similar events affecting settlement; (ii) any disorder in markets; or (iii) other changed external business circumstances affecting markets or the Fund.

          SECTION 5.3   The consideration payable in connection with a purchase transaction shall be debited from the appropriate cash account of the Portfolio as of the time and date that monies would ordinarily be required to settle such transaction in the applicable market. The Custodian shall promptly recredit such amount at the time that the Portfolio or the Fund

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notifies the Custodian by Proper Instruction that such transaction has been canceled.

          SECTION 5.4   With respect to the settlement of a sale of securities, a provisional credit of an amount equal to the net sale price for the transaction (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be made to the account of the Portfolio as if the Settlement Amount had been received as of the close of business on the date that monies would ordinarily be available in good funds in the applicable market. Such provisional credit will be conditioned upon (i) the Custodian having received Proper Instructions with respect to, or reasonable notice of, the transaction, as applicable and (ii) the Custodian or its agents having possession of the asset(s) (which shall exclude assets subject to any third party lending arrangement entered into by a Portfolio) associated with the transaction in good deliverable form and not being aware of any facts which would lead them to believe that the transaction will not settle in the time period ordinarily applicable to such transactions in the applicable market.

          SECTION 5.5   The Custodian shall have the right to reverse any provisional credit or debit given in connection with the Contractual Settlement Services at any time when the Custodian believes, in its reasonable judgment, that such transaction will not settle in accordance with its terms or amounts due pursuant thereto will not be collectable or where the Custodian has not been provided Proper Instructions with respect thereto, as applicable, and the Portfolio shall be responsible for any reasonable costs or liabilities resulting from such reversal. Upon such reversal, a sum equal to the credited or debited amount shall become immediately payable by the Portfolio to the Custodian and may be debited from any cash account held for benefit of the Portfolio.

          SECTION 5.6   In the event that the Custodian is unable to debit an account of the Portfolio, and the Portfolio fails to pay any amount due to the Custodian at the time such amount becomes payable in accordance with this Agreement, (i) the Custodian may charge the Portfolio for reasonable costs and expenses associated with providing the provisional credit, including, without limitation, the reasonable cost of funds associated therewith, (ii) the amount of any accrued dividends, interest and other distributions with respect to assets associated with such transaction may be set off against the credited amount, (iii) the provisional credit and any such costs and expenses shall be considered an advance of cash for purposes of the Agreement and (iv) the Custodian shall have the right to setoff against any property and the discretion to sell, exchange, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of any property at any time held for the account of the Portfolio to the full extent necessary for the Custodian to make itself whole.

SECTION 5A.      SPECIAL SUB-CUSTODIANS

Upon receipt of Special Instructions (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), the Custodian shall, on behalf of one or more Portfolios, appoint one or more banks, trust companies or other entities designated in such Special Instructions to act as a sub-custodian for the purposes of effecting such transaction(s) as may be designated by the Fund in Special Instructions. Each such designated sub-custodian is referred to herein as a “Special Sub-Custodian.” Each such duly appointed Special Sub-Custodian shall be listed on Schedule D hereto, as it may be amended from time to time by the Fund, with the acknowledgment of the Custodian. In connection with the appointment of any Special Sub-Custodian, and in accordance with Special Instructions, the Custodian shall enter into a sub-custodian agreement with the Fund and the Special Sub-Custodian in form and substance approved by such Fund, provided that such agreement shall in all events comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

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SECTION 6.      PAYMENTS FOR SALES, REPURCHASES OR REDEMPTIONS OF SHARES

The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Shares or from the Transfer Agent and deposit into the account of the appropriate Portfolio such payments as are received for Shares thereof issued or sold from time to time by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund on behalf of each such Portfolio and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of such Portfolio.

From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between such Fund and the Custodian.

SECTION 7.      PROPER INSTRUCTIONS AND SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Proper Instructions” (excluding “Free of Payment” delivery of Fund securities), which may also be “continuing instructions,” as such term is used throughout this Agreement, shall mean instructions received by the Custodian from the Fund or the Fund’s duly authorized investment manager or investment adviser, or a person or entity duly authorized by either of them. Such instructions may be in writing signed by two authorized persons or may be in a tested communication (e.g., a key pad or test key) or in a communication utilizing access codes effected between electro-mechanical or electronic devices or may be by such other means and utilizing such intermediary systems and utilities as may be agreed to from time to time by the Custodian and the person(s) or entity giving such instruction, provided that the Fund has followed any security procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian including, but not limited to, the security procedures selected by the Fund via the form of Funds Transfer Addendum attached hereto as Schedule E. Oral instructions (pursuant to procedures agreed to with Custodian in writing signed by the Fund’s Treasurer) will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to provide such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to any multi-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.10 hereof.

Proper Instructions--Free of Payment Delivery of Fund Securities (“Free of Payment”),” which may also be “continuing instructions,” as such term is used throughout this Agreement, shall mean instructions received by the Custodian from the Fund or the Fund’s duly authorized investment manager or investment adviser, or a person or entity duly authorized by either of them. Such instructions must be in writing manually signed by two authorized persons whose authority for authorizing “free of payment” instructions is specifically set forth in a writing signed by the Treasurer and an Executive Vice President or higher of the Fund and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary as certified under the corporate seal.

Special Instructions,” as such term is used throughout this Agreement, means Proper

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Instructions countersigned or confirmed in writing by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Fund or any other person designated in writing by the Treasurer of such Fund, which countersignature or confirmation shall be (a) included on the same instrument containing the Proper Instructions or on a separate instrument clearly relating thereto and (b) delivered by hand, by facsimile transmission, or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian agree in writing.

Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian, duly certified by such Fund’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, and by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary as certified under the corporate seal (except for Free of Payment as specified above) a certificate setting forth: (i) the names, titles, signatures and scope of authority of all persons authorized to give Proper Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of the Fund; and (ii) the names, titles and signatures of those persons authorized to give Special Instructions. Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of a similar certificate to the contrary.

SECTION 8.      EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY

The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such resolution or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.

SECTION 9.      ACTIONS PERMITTED WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY

The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio:

  1)      make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement; provided that all such payments shall be properly and accurately accounted for to the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio;
 
  2)      surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form;
 
  3)      endorse for collection, in the name of the Portfolio, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
 
  4)      in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Portfolio, except as otherwise directed by the Board.
 

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SECTION 10. DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND NET INCOME 

The Custodian shall cooperate with and promptly supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board to keep the books of account of each Portfolio and/or compute the net asset value per Share of the outstanding Shares. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to investments maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent, the Underlying Transfer Agent is the sole source of information on the number of shares of a fund held by it on behalf of a Portfolio and that the Custodian has the right to rely on holdings information furnished by the Underlying Transfer Agent to the Custodian in performing its duties under this Agreement, including without limitation, the duties set forth in this Section 10 and in Section 11 hereof; provided, however, that the Custodian shall be obligated to reconcile information as to purchases and sales of Underlying Shares contained in trade instructions and confirmations received by the Custodian and to report promptly any discrepancies to the Underlying Transfer Agent.

 

 

SECTION 11. RECORDS

          SECTION 11.1   The Custodian shall with respect to each Portfolio create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. The Custodian acknowledges that all such accounts and records are the sole and exclusive property of the Fund, shall at all times during the normal business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm (“Auditor”), employees and agents of the SEC and any state securities authority, and will otherwise be delivered or made available to the Fund for inspection or reproduction within a reasonable period of time, in each case upon the demand of the Fund. The Custodian shall, at the Fund’s request (including, but not limited to requests in connection with the preparation of Forms N-CSR and N-Q), supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by each Portfolio and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations. The Fund acknowledges that, in creating and maintaining the records as set forth herein with respect to Portfolio property released and delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(15), or purchased pursuant to Section 2.6(7) hereof, the Custodian is authorized and instructed to rely upon information provided to it by the Fund, the Fund’s counterparty(ies), or the agents of either of them.

          SECTION 11.2   The Fund and the Custodian shall comply with the reasonable requests of the other party for information necessary to the requestor’s performance of its duties in connection with this Agreement, or compliance with applicable law, including, without limitation, requests by the Fund’s Auditor or review of books and records of the Fund in connection with this Agreement.

          SECTION 11.3   In addition to the obligations of Section 11.1, upon request of the Fund (which shall include reasonable advance notice), Custodian shall grant reasonable access, during normal business hours, to the Fund’s duly authorized officers, employees, investment manager or adviser, agents and Auditor (with such officers, employees, agents and Auditor all being subject to compliance with Custodian’s confidentiality and security policies and procedures), to Custodian’s business facilities and personnel to the extent such facilities and

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personnel are used in connection with Custodian’s services to be provided hereunder, for the purposes of: (i) conducting a due diligence review of Custodian’s technology systems to be used in providing custodial services; (ii) performing an audit in accordance with the Fund’s own business continuity program(s); (iii) complying with regulatory requirements applicable to the Fund; and (iv) conducting an annual or other periodic compliance review or audit by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer(s) (“CCO”).

          SECTION 11.4   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, Custodian reserves the right to impose reasonable limitations on the number, frequency, timing and scope of audits and inspections requested by the Fund or its Auditor so as to prevent or minimize any potential impairment or disruption of its operations, distraction of its personnel or breaches of security, policies, confidentiality or regulatory limitations or requirements.

SECTION 12.      OPINION OF FUNDS INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT

The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund with respect to a Portfolio may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund’s Auditor with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, Form N-2 or Form N-3, as applicable, Form N-CSR, Form N-SAR or other annual or periodic reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements thereof.

SECTION 13.      REPORTS TO FUND BY INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Custodian shall provide the Fund, on behalf of each of the Portfolios, a SAS 70 Level II report by independent registered public accounting firms on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a U.S. Securities System or a Foreign Securities System (either, a “Securities System”), relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. Such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state. Such SAS 70 report shall be provided at least once a year, or at such greater frequency as such SAS 70 report is prepared. Custodian shall notify the Fund of any such change in frequency.

SECTION 14.      COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

In consideration for its services hereunder, the Custodian shall be paid the compensation set forth in a separate fee schedule, incorporated herein by reference, as may be amended by mutual consent of the parties from time to time.

SECTION 15.      LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF CUSTODIAN; STANDARD OF CARE

          SECTION 15.1      STANDARD OF CARE.      The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Custodian is not responsible or liable for, and the Fund will promptly indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against, any and all direct costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments and liabilities that are incurred by the Custodian or for which the Custodian is held to be liable, arising out of or attributable to the Custodian’s

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entrance into this Agreement, as a result of the Custodian following any Proper Instructions, or as a result of any other action or inaction of the Custodian in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; and provided, further, that such indemnity and hold harmless obligation shall not apply to any costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments or liabilities to the extent arising out of the Custodian’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. So long as and to the extent that the Custodian exercises reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement.

          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but subject to the provisions of the second paragraph of this Section 15.1 and the provisions of Section 15.2 below), and except with respect to Foreign Sub-Custodians in certain countries set forth on a separate written schedule (collectively, the “Non-Standard Countries”), incorporated herein by reference, as such schedule may be amended by mutual consent of the parties from time to time, Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss which shall occur as the result of the failure of the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care and diligence with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund’s assets to the same extent that the Custodian would be liable to the Fund if the Custodian were holding such assets in New York; provided, however, that regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from or caused by nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, acts of war, revolution, riots or terrorism where the Foreign Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care; and provided, further, that Custodian shall not be responsible for the insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian which is not an affiliate or subsidiary of Custodian unless such appointment was made negligently or in bad faith. As to the Foreign Sub-Custodians employed in the Non-Standard Countries listed on such separate written schedule from time to time, the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any such Foreign Sub-Custodian so employed than such Foreign Sub-Custodian has to the Custodian; provided, however, that the contract or agreement under which State Street employs such Foreign Sub-Custodian satisfies the standard set forth in Section 3.2.3. (b) of this Agreement. If Custodian reasonably and in good faith determines that any country should be deleted from or added to such separate written schedule due to a change in circumstances, Custodian shall give the Fund written notice thereof, and such separate written schedule shall be deemed to be amended, without having to amend this Agreement, upon mutual consent of the parties and the Fund agrees that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. At the request of the Fund, provided that each such request is reasonable and made in good faith, Custodian agrees to reasonably and in good faith re-evaluate the prevailing circumstances in the countries then listed on such separate written schedule to determine whether any such country should be removed from such schedule.

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          SECTION 15.2      OTHER LIMITATIONS OF CUSTODIANS LIABILITY.      Except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or the negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of a sub-custodian, nominee or agent, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by: (i) events or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or Securities System or any agent or nominee of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical or technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or communications disruptions, work stoppages, labor strikes, natural disasters, or other similar events or acts or (ii) errors by any Fund or its duly authorized investment manager or investment adviser in their instructions to the Custodian provided such instructions have been in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a Securities System; (iv) any act or omission of a Special Sub-Custodian including, without limitation, reliance on reports prepared by a Special Sub-Custodian; (v) any delay or failure of any broker, agent or intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent payment or clearing system to deliver to the Custodian’s sub-custodian or agent securities purchased or in the remittance or payment made in connection with securities sold; (vi) any delay or failure of any company, corporation, or other body in charge of registering or transferring securities in the name of the Custodian, any Fund, the Custodian’s sub-custodians, nominees or agents or any consequential losses arising out of such delay or failure to transfer such securities including non-receipt of bonus, dividends and rights and other accretions or benefits; (vii) delays or inability to perform its duties due to any disorder in market infrastructure with respect to any particular security or Securities System; and (viii) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or any other country, or political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction.

          If the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the reasonable opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund or the Portfolio being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, such Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide reasonable indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form mutually agreed to between Custodian and the Fund.

          SECTION 15.3      LIEN ON ASSETS.      If the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s own negligent action, negligent failure to act, bad faith, or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the applicable Portfolio shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of such Portfolio’s assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.

          SECTION 15.4      INDEMNIFICATION OF THE FUND BY CUSTODIAN.      Custodian shall promptly indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all direct costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments and liabilities that are incurred by the Fund or for which the Fund is held to be liable, to the extent arising out of or attributable

26



to the failure of Custodian to exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 15.1 above; provided, however, that such indemnity and hold harmless shall not apply to any costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments or liabilities to the extent arising out of the Fund’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          SECTION 15.5      INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES.      Promptly after receipt by the Fund or Custodian of notice of a matter that may be covered under the indemnification provisions of Section 15.1 or 15.4, as applicable (“Claim”), such party (“Claimant”) shall notify the other (“Indemnitor”); provided, however, that a delay by Claimant in notifying Indemnitor of a Claim shall not permit Indemnitor to avoid its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent Indemnitor is actually prejudiced by such delay. The Claimant shall provide the Indemnitor with such complete details and pleadings as are requested by the Indemnitor concerning the Claim and shall cooperate fully and in good faith with the Indemnitor in investigating and defending the Claim. The Indemnitor will be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any liability subject to the indemnifications provided in Section 15.1 or 15.4, as applicable. In the event the Indemnitor elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain counsel, the Claimant and/or any of its affiliated persons named as defendant or defendants in the suit may retain additional counsel but shall bear the fees and expenses of such counsel unless the Indemnitor shall have specifically authorized the retaining of such counsel. The Claimant shall in no event confess any claim or settle or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnitor may be required to indemnify the Claimant except with the Indemnitor’s prior written consent.

          SECTION 15.6.      LIMITATION OF DAMAGES. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, none of the parties hereto shall be liable for any indirect, consequential, incidental, exemplary, punitive or special damages, even if such party has been apprised of the likelihood of such damages occurring.

SECTION 16.      EFFECTIVE PERIOD, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

          SECTION 16.1   The initial term of this Agreement is for a period of one (1) year from the date hereof. Thereafter, either Fund or Custodian may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party that is received not less than 120 days prior to the date upon which such termination will take effect, in the case of termination by the Custodian, and not less than 60 days prior to the date upon which such termination will take effect, in the case of termination by the Fund. This Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto; provided, however, that neither party shall amend or terminate this Agreement in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or, in the case of the Fund, any provision of such Fund’s Governing Documents; and further provided, that the Fund on behalf of one or more of the Portfolios may at any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

          SECTION 16.2   Termination of this Agreement with respect to any one particular Fund or Portfolio shall in no way affect the rights and duties under this Agreement with respect to any other Fund or Portfolio.

          SECTION 16.3   Upon termination of the Agreement, the Custodian shall receive such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination (unless it is subject to reasonable dispute) and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements associated with its provision of services hereunder to the Fund or applicable Portfolios.

27



SECTION 17.      SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN

          SECTION 17.1   If a successor custodian for one or more Portfolios shall be appointed by the Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination and receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of each applicable Portfolio then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in a Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent.

          SECTION 17.2   If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such resolution.

          SECTION 17.3   In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian or alternative arrangements shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Agreement on behalf of each applicable Portfolio, and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in any Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement.

          SECTION 17.4   In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to provide Proper Instructions as aforesaid, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 18.      GENERAL

          SECTION 18.1      MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY.      This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

          SECTION 18.2      PRIOR AGREEMENTS.      This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior Agreements between the Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios and the Custodian relating to the custody of such Fund’s assets.

          SECTION 18.3      ASSIGNMENT.      This Agreement may not be assigned by (a) the Fund without the written consent of the Custodian or (b) by the Custodian without the written consent of the Fund. The Custodian shall have the right to delegate and sub-contract for the performance of any or all of its duties hereunder, provided, however, that the Custodian shall remain responsible for the performance of such duties and all the terms and conditions hereof

28



shall continue to apply as though the Custodian performed such duties itself. All terms and provisions hereof will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

          SECTION 18.4      INTERPRETIVE AND ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.      In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund (on behalf of each of the Portfolios), may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable laws or regulations or any provision of the Fund’s Governing Documents. Any agreement as to interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by all parties. Unless such writing specifically provides otherwise, no interpretive or additional provisions made as provided above shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

          SECTION 18.5      ADDITIONAL FUNDS.      In the event that any management investment company in addition to those listed on Appendix A hereto desires to have the Custodian render services as custodian under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Custodian in writing, and if the Custodian agrees in writing to provide such services, such management investment company shall become the Fund hereunder and be bound by all terms and conditions and provisions hereof including, without limitation, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 18.7 below.

          SECTION 18.6      ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIOS.      In the event that the Fund establishes one or more additional series of Shares in addition to those set forth on Appendix A hereto with respect to which it desires to have the Custodian render services under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Custodian in writing, and if the Custodian agrees in writing to provide such services, such series of Shares shall become a Portfolio. The Custodian agrees that it will provide services in support of new Portfolios provided that (a) the types of securities held by the new Portfolios and (b) the services to be provided by the Custodian for the new Portfolios are substantially the same as the types of securities and services relating to the then existing Portfolios hereunder.

SECTION 18.7      THE PARTIES; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

                    SECTION 18.7.1      THE PARTIES.      All references herein to the “Fund” are to each of the management investment companies listed on Appendix A hereto, and each management investment company made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 18.5 above, individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and the Custodian. In the case of a series corporation, trust or other entity, all references herein to the “Portfolio” are to the individual series or portfolio of such corporation, trust or other entity, or to such corporation, trust or other entity on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to the “parties” shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains.

                     SECTION 18.7.2      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE FUND.      The Fund hereby represents, warrants, covenants and acknowledges to Custodian as follows:

  (i)      It is duly organized and is validly existing in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization.
 

29



  (ii)      It has the requisite power and authority under applicable law and its Governing Documents to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement.
 
  (iii)      All requisite proceedings and actions have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
 
  (iv)      This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
  (v)      Its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Fund or any law or regulation applicable to it.
 
  (vi)      The person executing this Agreement on behalf of the Fund has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of the Fund.
 
                    SECTION 18.7.3      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN.      Custodian hereby represents, warrants, covenants and acknowledges to the Fund as follows:
 
  (i)      It is duly organized and is validly existing in good standing in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization.
 
  (ii)      It has the requisite power and authority under applicable law and its Governing Documents to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Agreement;
 
  (iii)      All requisite proceedings and actions have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
 
  (iv)      This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
  (v)      Its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Custodian or any law or regulation applicable to it.
 
  (vi)      The person executing this Agreement on behalf of Custodian represents that he or she has the authority to execute this Agreement on behalf of Custodian.
 
  (vii)      The core standard operating policies and procedures of Custodian’s Investment Services Division, which policies and procedures Custodian believes are applicable to the Federal Securities Laws (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Federal Securities Laws”)) and which relate to the services to be provided by Custodian to the Fund under the terms of this Agreement (the “Policies and Procedures”), are reasonably designed to provide reasonable assurance that they will prevent, detect and correct violations by Custodian of applicable Federal Securities Laws which relate to the services to be provided by Custodian to the Fund under the terms of this Agreement. Custodian shall provide a summary of the Policies and Procedures referenced above to the Fund’s CCO, and upon request of the CCO, make updated versions of such summaries available to the CCO at least on an annual basis. Further, Custodian will promptly notify the CCO of any material change to the Policies and Procedures as soon as reasonably practicable after such change has been implemented, and provide a summary of each such change together with such notice;
 

30



  (viii)      Custodian shall meet with the CCO on an annual basis to review and discuss the Policies and Procedures, as well as on a reasonable interim basis, as requested by the CCO. Custodian further shall provide to the CCO a certification with respect to items referenced in Sections 18.7.3(ix)(a)- (c) below and the Policies and Procedures on a quarterly basis to the CCO, and such other documentation as the CCO shall reasonably request from time to time (subject to Custodian’s applicable internal confidentiality and other policy restrictions); and
 
  (ix)      Custodian shall notify the CCO in writing as promptly as reasonably practicable, including during any period of time between the quarterly certifications referred to in Section 18.7.3(viii) above, of any of the following material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) that has come to Custodian’s attention with respect to its activities pursuant to this Agreement and which relate to the services to be provided by Custodian to the Fund under the terms of this Agreement:
 
    (a)      a violation of the Federal Securities Laws by Custodian or any of its officers, trustees, employees, sub-custodians or agents;
 
    (b)      a violation of Custodian’s Policies and Procedures; or
 
    (c)      a weakness in the design or implementation of Custodian’s Policies and Procedures.
 
  (x)      The Custodian is a bank that is suitably qualified to serve as the custodian of the Fund pursuant to Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 

          SECTION 18.8      OTHER AGREEMENTS.

          SECTION 18.8.1      MASTER REMOTE ACCESS SERVICES AGREEMENT.      The Custodian and the Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Master Remote Access Services Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Funds and Custodian (the “Remote Access Agreement”).

          SECTION 18.8.2      MUTUAL CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT..      The Custodian and the Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement attached hereto as Schedule F.

          SECTION 18.9      INSTRUCTIONS AND NOTICES.      Each party hereto shall designate from time to time the person(s) and address(es) to which Proper Instructions, notices and other communications related to the daily operations must be sent. All other notices or other communications given hereunder (including, but not limited to, termination, breach, or default notices) may be delivered: (i) in person to the offices of the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth below during normal business hours: (ii) by prepaid, certified U.S. mail (in which case it shall be deemed to have been served at the expiration of five business days after posting) to the addresses of the parties set forth below; (iii) by telecopy to the numbers of the parties set forth below (in which case it shall be deemed to have been served on the business day after the receipt thereof; provided, however, that written confirmation of transmission from the transmitting equipment must be delivered to the receiving party promptly thereafter for notice to be effective); or (iv) by any other means mutually agreed upon in writing by the

31



parties. Either the Fund or Custodian may change its delivery information from time to time by written notice given as aforesaid to the other.

To the Fund:   COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND
    Attention: Funds Treasurer
    8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
    Charlotte, NC 28262
    Telephone: 704-988-5244
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247
 
    With a copy to:
    TIAA-CREF
    General Counsel – Asset Management
    730 Third Avenue
    New York, New York 10017-3206
    Telephone: 212-490-9000
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980
 
    TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS
    Attention: Funds Treasurer
    8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
    Charlotte, NC 28262
    Telephone: 704-988-5244
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247
 
    With a copy to:
    TIAA-CREF
    General Counsel – Asset Management
    730 Third Avenue
    New York, New York 10017-3206
    Telephone: 212-490-9000
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980
 
    TIAA-CREF LIFE FUNDS
    Attention: Funds Treasurer
    8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
    Charlotte, NC 28262
    Telephone: 704-988-5244
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247
 
    With a copy to:
    TIAA-CREF
    General Counsel – Asset Management
    730 Third Avenue
    New York, New York 10017-3206
    Telephone: 212-490-9000
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980
 

32



    TIAA-CREF SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1
    Attention: Funds Treasurer
    8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
    Charlotte, NC 28262
    Telephone: 704-988-5244
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247
 
    With a copy to:
    TIAA-CREF
    General Counsel – Asset Management
    730 Third Avenue
    New York, New York 10017-3206
    Telephone: 212-490-9000
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980
 
To the Custodian:   STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
    1776 Heritage Drive
    Quincy, MA 02171
    Attention: James M. Keenan
    Telephone: 617-985-9422
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 617-985-7575

           SECTION 18.10     COUNTERPARTS.      This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same original Agreement.

           SECTION 18.11      SEVERABILITY.     If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

           SECTION 18.12      REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.      This Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, provided that such reproduction is a true and accurate representation of the original. In addition, any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence, provided that it is a true and accurate representation of the original.

          SECTION 18.13      SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ELECTION.      SEC Rule 14b-2 under the Exchange Act requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide such Fund’s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian “no,” the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, the Custodian is

33



 

required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

YES [   ]   The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share
    positions.
 
NO [X]   The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share
    positions.

          SECTION 18.14      BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN.      Custodian shall maintain a comprehensive business continuity plan that is commercially reasonable and complies with applicable law, rules and regulations. Custodian will provide an executive summary of such plan upon reasonable request of the Fund. Custodian will test the adequacy of its business continuity plan at least annually. In the event of business disruption that materially impacts Custodian’s provision of service under this Agreement, Custodian will notify the Fund of the disruption and the steps being taken in response.

          SECTION 18.15.      NO LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES.      This Agreement is executed by the Trustees of the Fund, not individually, but rather in their capacity as Trustees under the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended. None of the shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, or agents of the Fund shall be personally bound or liable under this Agreement, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim hereunder but only to the property of the Fund and, if the obligation or claim relates to the property held by the Fund for the benefit of one or more but fewer than all Portfolios, then only to the property held for the benefit of the affected Portfolio or Portfolios.

          SECTION 18.16 SURVIVAL. The indemnification and other provisions of Section 15 and 18.8.2 shall survive the expiration, termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]
[Signature page(s) follow]

34



SIGNATURE PAGE

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Master Custodian Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above-written.

SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND, on behalf
    of its respective Portfolios as listed on Schedule A,
    severally and not jointly
     
By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff   By: /s/ Georganne Proctor
Name: Phillip G. Goff   Name: Georganne Proctor
Title: Treasurer   Title: Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
 
SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS, on
    behalf of its respective Portfolios as listed on
    Schedule A, severally and not jointly
     
By: /s/ Georganne Proctor   By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff
Name: Georganne Proctor   Name: Phillip G. Goff
Title: Executive Vice President and   Title: Treasurer
Chief Financial Officer    
 
SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   TIAA-CREF LIFE FUNDS, on behalf of its respective
    Portfolios as listed on Schedule A, severally and
    not jointly
     
By: /s/ Georganne Proctor   By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff
Name: Georganne Proctor   Name: Phillip G. Goff
Title: Executive Vice President and   Title: Treasurer
Chief Financial Officer    



SIGNATURE PAGE
(CONTINUED)

SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   TIAA SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1, on behalf of its
    respective Portfolio as listed on Schedule A,
    severally and not jointly
 
By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff   By: /s/ Georganne Proctor
Name: Phillip G. Goff   Name: Georganne Proctor
Title: Treasurer   Title: Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
 
SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
 
 
By: /s/ Marvin L. Rau   By:      /s/ Joseph L. Hooley
Name: Marvin Rau   Name: Joseph L. Hooley
Title: Vice President   Title: Vice Chairman

Attachments:

Appendix A – List of Funds/Accounts
Schedule A – Foreign Security/Country Custody Schedule and List of Eligible Foreign Custodians
Schedule B
– Eligible Securities Depositories
Schedule C – Market Information
Schedule D
– Special Sub-Custodians
Schedule E
– Funds Transfer Addendum
Schedule F
– Mutual Confidentiality Agreement



APPENDIX A
TO
Master Custodian Agreement

The Funds

I. College Retirement Equities Fund

(a New York nonprofit membership corporation registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-3)

II. TIAA–CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

(a Delaware statutory trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-1A)

III.TIAA–CREF Life Funds

(a Delaware statutory trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-1A)

IV. TIAA Separate Account VA-1

(a separate account of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-3)

The Portfolios of the Funds

The Portfolios of each Fund are listed below:

I. COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND
   
 

Portfolios:

Stock Account
Global Equities Account
Growth Account
Equity Index Account
Bond Market Account
Inflation-Linked Bond Account
Social Choice Account
Money Market Account



APPENDIX A
(CONTINUED)

II. TIAA–CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS    
  Portfolios:          
 
   Growth Equity   Large-Cap Value Index   International Equity Index
   Growth & Income   Equity Index     Social Choice Equity
   International Equity   S&P 500 Index     Real Estate Securities
   Large-Cap Growth   Mid-Cap Growth Index   Managed Allocation II
   Large-Cap Value   Mid-Cap Value Index   Bond
   Mid-Cap Growth   Mid-Cap Blend Index   Bond Plus II
   Mid-Cap Value   Small-Cap Growth Index   Short-Term Bond II
   Small-Cap Equity   Small-Cap Value Index   High-Yield II
   Large-Cap Growth Index   Small-Cap Blend Index   Tax-Exempt Bond II
   Inflation Linked Bond   Money Market     TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds
   Enhanced International   Enhanced Large-Cap   Enhanced Large-Cap
   Equity Index Fund   Growth Index Fund   Value Index Fund
 
  TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds          
 
  Lifecycle 2010 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2015 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2020 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2025 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2030 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2035 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2040 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2045 Fund          
  Lifecycle 2050 Fund          
  Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund      
 
III. TIAA–CREF LIFE FUNDS          
 
  Portfolios:          
  Growth Equity          
  Growth & Income          
  International Equity          
  Large-Cap Value          
  Small-Cap Equity          
  Stock Index          
  Social Choice Equity          
  Real Estate Securities          
  Bond          
  Money Market          

 



APPENDIX A
(CONTINUED)

IV.

TIAA SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1

Portfolio:

Stock Index Account

 



SCHEDULE A

TO
Master Custodian Agreement

Foreign Security/Country Custody Schedule
and
Eligible Foreign Custodian Schedule



SCHEDULE B

TO
Master Custodian Agreement

Eligible Securities Depositories



SCHEDULE C

TO
Master Custodian Agreement

Market Information



SCHEDULE D

TO
Master Custodian Agreement

Special Sub-Custodians

[NONE]



SCHEDULE E

TO
Master Custodian Agreement

Funds Transfer Addendum



SCHEDULE F

TO
Master Custodian Agreement

Mutual Confidentiality Agreement


EX-99.(3)(I) 14 c52339_ex99-3i.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

Exhibit 3(i)



  Gary Chinery
Vice President and Treasurer
(212) 916-4288
Fax (212) 916-4699

 

December 3, 2007

Via Hand Delivery

Ms. Ethel Davis
Vice President
Bank of New York Mellon Co.
One Wall Street, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10286

  Re: Notice of Termination of Custodial Services Agreements for College
    Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”)

Dear Ms. Davis:

           We hereby provide written notice to Bank of New York Mellon Co. of the intention of CREF to terminate the following Custodial Services Agreements (each, a “Custody Agreement”) with Bank of New York Mellon Co. on or before the close of business on March 31, 2008:

      Custody   Pursuant to        
      Agreement   Agreement   Date  
  Account   Date   Section   Assigned  
 
  College Retirement Equities Fund   3/03/88   11     1 /29/96  
  Bond Market   3/01/90   22     1/29/96  
  Social Choice   11/1/94   22     1/29/96  
  Inflation Linked Bond   1/13/97   22     N/A  

           Pursuant to the terms of the Sections of the Custody Agreements specified above, we will arrange for your receipt shortly hereafter of a certified copy of the vote by the Board of Trustees of CREF that designates State Street Bank and Trust Company as successor custodian (the “Successor Custodian”) to whom Bank of New York Mellon Co. shall deliver the assets (the “Assets”) in the above referenced accounts (“Accounts”).


www.tiaa-cref.org   730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206



           Our current plan is to transition custody of the Assets of the Accounts to the Successor Custodian on February 1, 2008. We request your good faith cooperation in assisting us to timely and effectively transition custody of the Assets to the Successor Custodian in accordance with the above dates.

          Please do not hesitate to call me should you have any questions.

  Sincerely,

Gary Chinery

Vice President and Treasurer


Acknowledge Receipt:
Name (print):      Ethel Davis



2


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Exhibit 3(j)

  Gary Chinery
Vice President and Treasurer
(212) 916-4288
Fax (212) 916-4699

 

December 12, 2007

Via Hand Delivery

JPMorgan Chase Bank
4 Chase Metro Tech Center
Brooklyn, New York 11245
Ann: Institutional Trust Services,
Investment Management Group

  Re: Notice of Termination of Global Custody Agreement for College Retirement
    Equities Fund (“CREF”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

           We hereby provide written notice to JPMorgan Chase Bank of the intention of CREF to terminate the Global Custody Agreement dated September 1, 2001 with JPMorgan Chase Bank, (the “Custody Agreement”), effective on or before close of business on March 31, 2008.

           Pursuant to the terms of the Sections 14(k) of the Custody Agreement, we will arrange for your receipt shortly hereafter, of a certified copy of the vote by the Board of Trustees of CREF that designates the name of a successor custodian (the “Successor Custodian”) to whom JPMorgan Chase Bank shall deliver the assets (the “Assets”) in the accounts of the various CREF funds (the “Funds”).

           Our current plan is to transition custody of the Assets of the Funds (see Appendix A attached hereto) to the Successor Custodian on February 1, 2008 We request your good faith cooperation in assisting us to timely and effectively transition custody of the Assets to the Successor Custodian in accordance with the above dates.

          Please do not hesitate to call me should you have any questions.

    Sincerely,
   
Gary Chinery
Vice President and Treasurer
     
Acknowledge Receipt:    

www.tiaa-cref.org   730 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017-3206



Appendix A

Stock Account
Global Equities Account
Growth Account


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Exhibit (10)(c)

TIAA-CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member
Long Term Compensation Plan

1.      This Plan.
 
  (a)      This document sets forth the provisions of the TIAA and CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Long Term Compensation Plan (the "Plan") established by the Board of Trustees of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America ("TIAA"), the Board of Trustees of College Retirement Equities Fund ("CREF"), the Board of Trustees of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, and the Board of Trustees of TIAA-CREF Life Funds (collectively referred to as the "Board of Trustees") as of January 1, 1998, as amended and restated as of each of May 19, 1999, August 1, 1999, January 1, 2002, January 1, 2003, July 1, 2005 and January 1, 2008.
 
  (b)      Credits under this plan shall be reflected by bookkeeping accounts maintained by TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds. The obligations of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA- CREF Life Funds under this Plan are unfunded, unsecured, promises to make future payments. In their sole discretion, TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds may purchase annuity contracts or certificates issued by TIAA or CREF (such contracts or certificates shall hereinafter be referred to as “contracts”) or, starting after January 1, 2003, mutual fund shares, in amounts equal to all or a portion of the amounts so credited under Article 3. No Trustee or Member, or former Trustee or Member, shall acquire any interest in any such contracts or mutual fund shares, and any such contracts or mutual fund shares shall remain the sole property of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds and may be disposed of by TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds at any time for any corporate purpose. These contracts and mutual fund shares shall be subject to all the claims of TIAA's, CREF's, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds’, and TIAA-CREF Life Funds’ creditors, and shall not be a trust fund or collateral security for the obligation to pay the Trustee or Member his or her accumulations under this Plan.
 
2.      Eligibility and Participation. Any non-employee Trustee of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (each, a "Trustee") and any non- employee member of the Board of Overseers of TIAA and CREF and the TIAA
 
  Separate Account VA-1 Management Committee (each, a "Member") shall become a participant in this Plan on the later of January 1, 1998 or the first day of the Trustee's or Member's first term as Trustee or Member. A Trustee or Member is a "non-employee" if he or she is not an employee of TIAA or any of its affiliates. Participation in the Plan shall end at the termination of the Trustee or Member from his or her respective Boards or Committees or upon his or her becoming an employee of TIAA or any of its affiliates.
 
3.      Plan Credits.
 


(a)      Credits under this Plan ("Plan Credits") will be made in equal amounts once each calendar quarter to unfunded bookkeeping accounts established for each participant. The credit for each quarter and aggregate credit for each calendar year are set forth on Appendix A to this Plan.
 
(b)      In addition, if the participant was also a participant under the terminated TIAA and CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Deferred Compensation Plan, Plan Credits in the amount of the unfunded bookkeeping account maintained on behalf of the participant, as of January 2, 1998, in that plan shall, as of January 5, 1998, be credited to the bookkeeping account maintained on behalf of the participant under this Plan.
 
(c)      Plan Credits to the bookkeeping account for a participant shall be allocated among the notional TIAA and CREF accounts and mutual fund share accounts set forth on Appendix B to this Plan, held for such participant and used for measurement purposes under this Plan in such amounts as provided under Article 3(d). The value of such Plan Credits shall subsequently be measured by the experience of the contracts or mutual fund shares that correspond to the applicable notional investment accounts under this Plan. The Board of Trustees may subsequently change the allocation percentages in any bookkeeping account at such times as they shall determine in their sole discretion.
 
(d)      As of August 1, 1999, each participant may request that his or her bookkeeping account be allocated among the available options under the notional TIAA and CREF options, and on or after January 1, 2003, notional mutual fund share accounts, for such participant used for measurement purposes under this Plan, in whole percentages. In addition, the participant may request that any ongoing Plan Credits be deemed allocated in whole percentages among such options or mutual fund share accounts and this request need not be the same as the allocation requested for his or her bookkeeping account as of August 1, 1999. If no such allocation request is made by a participant, his or her bookkeeping account, and/or ongoing Plan Credits, shall be deemed allocated pursuant to the allocation choices in effect prior to August 1, 1999. If there are no such allocation choices, his or her bookkeeping account shall be allocated to the notional CREF Money Market Account. Once made, the participant’s allocation request shall remain in effect for all subsequent deferrals until such request is changed by the participant.
 
(e)      A participant may change his or her allocation request, or request transfers among the notional TIAA and CREF options and mutual fund share accounts. The Board of Trustees shall prescribe the procedures that must be followed for a participant to make allocation and transfer requests. Transfers are permitted as provided in Appendix C to this Plan. Transfers may also be subject to certain minimums.
 
(f)      Although the Board of Trustees intends to make allocations and transfers in accordance with participant requests, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to allocate such accounts without regard to such requests, and may decide to change
 

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    the measure of the value of the bookkeeping accounts in some other manner; provided that any new measure meets the applicable investment measure requirements described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-6(a)(4)(iv).
 
4.      Benefits.
 
  (a)      Benefits under this Plan shall be paid in a lump sum as of the later of the first business day of the calendar month following the date the participant separates from service (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h)) as a Trustee or Member and January 1, 2009. The foregoing notwithstanding, a participant may request, and the Board of Trustees may agree to, the following alternate forms and dates of such payment (subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this Article 4): (i) lump sum payment payable on the first business day of January in the year following the year in which payment would otherwise occur; and/or (ii) annual installment payments over a 5-, 10-, 15- or 20-year period as the participant may request, commencing either on the first business day of the calendar month following, or the first business day of January of the year following, the date the participant separates from service as a Trustee or a Member. The Board of Trustees may provide in writing for additional forms or dates of payments at its discretion.
 
  (b)      With respect to Plan Credits made prior to January 1, 2005 (“Old Credits”), any such request shall be irrevocable and must be made in writing and must be received at the address the Board of Trustees shall specify, at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date payment(s) would otherwise begin. In the event that the Trustee or Member terminates from his or her position on the Board or ceases to be a Member due to a restructuring of the respective Board or Committee or for reasons outside of his or her control (other than retirement at normal retirement age) the one-hundred and eighty (180) day period referred to in the preceding sentence shall be reduced to ninety (90) days.
 
  (c)      With respect to Plan Credits made on or after January 1, 2005 (“New Credits”), any such request may be made with respect to Plan Credits to be made in each year but must be made in writing and received at the address the Board of Trustees shall specify prior to the December 31 of the year preceding the year in which the Plan Credits will be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees may, at its sole discretion, allow any participant to revise his or her request prior to January 1, 2009 (or such later date as the transition rules under Code Section 409A permit) with respect to any New Credits; provided, that no such revision may affect any amounts otherwise payable in the same year as the revision is made and no such revision provides for payments to be made in the same year as the revision is made. After December 31, 2008 (or such later date as the transition rules under Code Section 409A permit), participants may amend their deferral elections at any time provided that such amendment (1) is in writing, (2) will not become effective for twelve (12) months from the date the amendment is received at the address as the Board of Trustees shall specify, (3) is made not less than twelve (12) months prior to the date the first payment is scheduled to be made, and (4) defers the payment of
 

3



    benefits for at least five (5) years from the date such payments would otherwise have begun.
 
 (d) Different payment options may be selected for Old Credits and New Credits, in compliance with Section 4.
 
5.      Vesting. All Plan Credits are fully vested when made.
 
6.     

Death Benefits. In the event a participant dies prior to receiving any or all of the benefits described in Article 4, the full current value of the unpaid Credits under this Plan is payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries named by the participant to receive a death benefit under this Plan as of the later of as soon as practicable following the participant’s death and January 1, 2009. Each participant may file, on a form acceptable to the Board of Trustees, a written election designating his or her primary or secondary beneficiary or beneficiaries. In order to be effective, any such designation must be received by a duly authorized representative of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds prior to the participant's death. If a participant dies and there is no effective beneficiary designation or the beneficiary dies before payment is made, the payment shall be made to the participant's estate.

 
7.      Nontransferability. To the extent permitted by law, the right of any participant or any beneficiary in any benefit or to any payment hereunder shall not be subject in any manner to attachment or other legal process for the debts of such participant or beneficiary; and any such benefit or payment shall not be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, or encumbrance.
 
8.      Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA, in accordance with the terms hereof and he or she shall adopt, and may amend from time to time, such administrative rules, guidelines and practices to govern the Plan as he or she shall, from time to time, deem advisable to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and to otherwise administer the Plan. The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, shall make determinations on behalf of the Board of Trustees pursuant to Sections 3, 4 and 6.
 
9.      Amendment. While it is expected that this Plan will continue indefinitely, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to modify or discontinue the Plan at any time and for any reason, including an amendment or termination that shall have the effect of reducing any benefit accrued to a participant prior to the date of the amendment or termination. The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA is delegated the duty to amend the Plan as necessary and appropriate to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, Employee Retirement Income Security Act and any other applicable law or regulation (to the extent any other such law ore regulation is not inconsistent with federal law). The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA is further delegated the authority to amend Appendices A, B and C as he or she may deem necessary to conform to existing administrative practices.
 

4



10.      Participant Status. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any participant any equitable or legal right against TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds or TIAA-CREF Life Funds except as provided herein, or any right to be retained as a Trustee or Member.
 
11.      Governing Law. To the extent not superseded by federal law, the laws of the State of New York shall be controlling in all matters related to this Plan.
 
12.      Compliance. This Plan is intended to fully comply with all federal, state and local laws, including Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder. Any ambiguity or inconsistency in this Plan should be interpreted in a manner consistent with Code Section 409A (and the regulations thereunder) and such other laws as applicable (to the extent any other such law is not inconsistent with federal law).
 

5



TIAA and CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member
Long Term Compensation Plan

Appendix A

Effective July 1, 2005, credits to this Plan shall be in the following amounts for the members of the respective Boards:

TIAA Board of Overseers:   $ 12,250 per quarter up to $49,000 per year
CREF Board of Overseers:   $ 12,250 per quarter up to $49,000 per year
TIAA Board of Trustees:   $ 21,250 per quarter up to $85,000 per year
CREF Board of Trustees:   $ 18,750 per quarter up to $75,000 per year



Appendix B
TIAA and CREF Options and Mutual Fund Share Accounts

  Investment Group                      Investment Funds  
  Guaranteed   TIAA Traditional  
  Money Market   CREF Money Market  
  Fixed Income   CREF Bond Market  
  Real Estate   TIAA Real Estate  
      TIAA-CREF Real Estate Securities  
  Equities   CREF Stock  
      CREF Global Equities  
      CREF Growth  
      CREF Equity Index  
      TIAA-CREF Growth & Income  
      TIAA-CREF Social Choice Equity  
      TIAA-CREF International Equity  
      TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value  
      TIAA-CREF Mid-cap Growth  
      TIAA-CREF Mid-cap Value  
      TIAA-CREF S&P 500 Index  
      TIAA-CREF Small-cap Equity  
  Life Cycle   TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2010  
      TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2015  
      TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2020  
      TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2025  
      TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2030  
      TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2035  
      TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2040  



Appendix C
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

Transfers are permitted to or from the TIAA Real Estate Account, the CREF accounts, the TIAA Traditional Annuity and the mutual fund share accounts at any time; provided, however, that no transfers may be made from TIAA Traditional to the CREF accounts, TIAA Real Estate Account, or mutual fund share accounts on or after the date on which benefits begin to be paid under this Plan; provided, further, that prior to the date benefits are paid under this Plan, transfers from the TIAA Traditional Annuity to the CREF accounts, TIAA Real Estate Account, or mutual fund share accounts can only be made in ten installments over nine years (i.e., identical to a transfer payout annuity, with the first installment occurring immediately and the remaining nine payments occurring annually thereafter). With respect to such a ten installment transfer, (1) the aggregate amount being transferred may not be increased or decreased once the first payment is made and (2) installment payments may not be canceled or otherwise terminated until all ten installments have been made, except in the event that benefits under this Plan begin to be paid, at which time any remaining installment transfers will be canceled and any non-transferred amounts shall remain in the notional TIAA Traditional account.

The foregoing notwithstanding, no amounts shall be allocated or transferred to the notional CREF Inflation Linked Bond Account.


EX-99.(10)(D) 23 c52339_ex99-10d.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

Exhibit (10)(d)

TIAA-CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member
Deferred Compensation Plan

1.      This Plan.
 
  (a)      This document sets forth the provisions of the TIAA and CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan") established by the Board of Trustees of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America ("TIAA"), the Board of Trustees of College Retirement Equities Fund ("CREF"), the Board of Trustees of TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds, and the Board of Trustees of TIAA-CREF Life Funds (collectively referred to as the "Board of Trustees") as of June 1, 1998, as amended and restated as of each of May 19, 1999, August 1, 1999, January 1, 2002, January 1, 2003 and January 1, 2008.
 
  (b)      Credits under this plan shall be reflected by bookkeeping accounts maintained by TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds. The obligations of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA- CREF Life Funds under this Plan are unfunded, unsecured, promises to make future payments. In their sole discretion, TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds may purchase annuity contracts or certificates issued by TIAA or CREF (such contracts or certificates shall hereinafter be referred to as "contracts") or, starting after January 1, 2003, mutual fund shares, in amounts equal to all or a portion of the amounts so credited under Article 3. No Trustee or Member, or former Trustee or Member, shall acquire any interest in any such contracts or mutual fund shares, and any such contracts or mutual fund shares shall remain the sole property of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds and may be disposed of by TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds at any time for any corporate purpose. These contracts and mutual fund shares shall be subject to all the claims of TIAA's, CREF's, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds’, and TIAA-CREF Life Funds’ creditors, and shall not be a trust fund or collateral security for the obligation to pay the Trustee or Member his or her accumulations under this Plan.
 
2.      Eligibility and Participation. Any non-employee Trustee of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds (each, a "Trustee") and any non-employee member of the Board of Overseers of TIAA and CREF and the TIAA Separate Account VA-1 Management Committee (each, a "Member") shall become a participant in this Plan upon the execution of a Deferred Compensation Agreement ("Agreement") in which he or she agrees to defer: (a) any whole percentage of his or her “Compensation;” (b) 100% of his or her basic and additional stipends; or (c) 100% of his or her meeting fees. For purposes of this Plan, “Compensation” means a participant's basic stipend, additional stipends paid to a participant as Chair of a committee, meeting fees and any non-recurring payments authorized by the Board. Compensation does not include miscellaneous fees and expenses. Such Agreement shall be in the form determined by the Board of Trustees. Agreements to
 


  participate in this Plan may not be made retroactively and shall remain in effect with respect to future deferrals until terminated by either the participant or the Board of Trustees. A Trustee or Member may elect to participate in this Plan no later than December 31 of the year prior to the year in which the Compensation subject to the Agreement is to be earned, provided however, that in the year in which the Plan is first implemented, or the year in which a Trustee or Member first becomes eligible to participate, such Agreement may be made within 30 days after the Plan is effective or the Trustee or Member first becomes eligible (but solely with respect to Compensation earned thereafter). An Agreement can apply only to Compensation performed after the date the Agreement is made. A Trustee or Member is a "non- employee" if he or she is not an employee of TIAA or any of its affiliates. Participation in the Plan shall end at the termination of the Trustee or Member from his or her respective Boards or Committees or upon his or her becoming an employee of TIAA or any of its affiliates.
 
3.      Plan Credits.
 
  (a)      Credits under this Plan ("Plan Credits") will be made pursuant to the Agreement described in Article 2 above. Plan Credits to the bookkeeping account for a participant shall be allocated among the notional TIAA and CREF accounts, and on or after January 1, 2003, notional mutual fund share accounts set forth on Appendix A to this Plan, held for such participant and used for measurement purposes under this Plan as provided under this Article 3. Each participant may request that his or her Plan Credits be allocated among the available options under such accounts and mutual fund share accounts in whole percentages. If no such allocation request is made by the participant, his or her account shall be allocated to the notional CREF Money Market Account. Once made, the participant's allocation request shall remain in effect for all subsequent deferrals until such request is changed by the participant.
 
  (b)      A participant may subsequently request transfers of amounts allocated to the notional TIAA or CREF accounts or mutual fund share accounts to the extent that such transfers are permitted as provided in Appendix B to this Plan. The Board of Trustees shall prescribe the procedures that must be followed in order for a participant to make allocation and transfer requests.
 
  (c)      The value of a participant's Plan Credits shall subsequently be measured by the experience of the annuity contracts and mutual fund shares that correspond to the applicable notional investment accounts under this Plan.
 
  (d)      Although the Board of Trustees intends to make allocations and transfers in accordance with participant requests, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to allocate such accounts without regard to such requests, and may decide to change the measure of the value of the bookkeeping accounts in some other manner; provided that any new measure meets the applicable investment measure requirements described in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-6(a)(4)(iv).
 

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4.      Benefits.
 
  (a)      Benefits under this Plan shall be paid in a lump sum as of the later of the first business day of the calendar month following the date the participant separates from service (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h)) as a Trustee or Member and January 1, 2009, unless an earlier or later date is specified in the Agreement. The foregoing notwithstanding, a participant may request, and the Board of Trustees may agree to, the following alternate forms and dates of such payment (subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this Article 4): (i) delay payment to the first business day of January in the year following the year in which payment would otherwise occur; and/or (ii) make payments in annual installments over a 5-, 10-, 15- or 20-year period as the participant may request, commencing either on the first business day of the calendar month following the date the payment would otherwise occur or the first business day of January of the year following the date payment would otherwise occur. The Board of Trustees may provide in writing for additional forms or dates of payments at its discretion.
 
  (b)      With respect to Plan Credits made prior to January 1, 2005 (“Old Credits”), any such request shall be irrevocable and must be made in writing and must be received at the address the Board of Trustees shall specify, at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date payment(s) would otherwise begin. In the event that the Trustee or Member terminates from his or her position on the Board or ceases to be a Member due to a restructuring of the respective Board or Committee or for reasons outside of his or her control (other than retirement at normal retirement age) the one-hundred and eighty (180) day period referred to in the preceding sentence shall be reduced to ninety (90) days.
 
  (c)      With respect to Plan Credits made on or after January 1, 2005 (“New Credits”), any such request must be made no later than December 31 of the year prior to the year for which the Agreement deferring the applicable payment is to be effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees may, at its sole discretion, allow any participant to revise his or her request prior to January 1, 2009 (or such later date as the transition rules under Code Section 409A permit) with respect to any New Credits; provided, that no such revision may affect any amounts otherwise payable in the same year as the revision is made and no such revision provides for payments to be made in the same year as the revision is made. After December 31, 2008 (or such later date as the transition rules under Code Section 409A permit), participants may amend their deferral elections at any time provided that such amendment (1) is in writing, (2) will not become effective for twelve (12) months from the date the amendment is received at the address as the Board of Trustees shall specify, (3) is made not less than twelve (12) months prior to the date the first payment is scheduled to be made, and (4) defers the payment of benefits for at least five (5) years from the date such payments would otherwise have begun.
 
  (d)      Different payment options may be selected for Old Credits and New Credits, in compliance with this Section 4.
 

3



5.      Vesting. All Plan Credits are fully vested when made.
 
6.      Hardship Distributions. A participant may receive an amount from his or her bookkeeping account required on account of an unforeseeable emergency as determined by the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion consistent with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(a)(3)). An unforeseeable emergency is a severe financial hardship to the participant resulting from (a) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the participant or of a dependent (as defined in Code Section 152(a), consistent with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(i)(3)) of the participant or, with respect to Plan Credits made after December 31, 2004, of a spouse or beneficiary of the participant, (b) loss of the participant's property due to casualty, or (c) other similar or extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the participant. The circumstances that will constitute an unforeseeable emergency will depend upon the facts of each case, but, in any case, payment may not be made to the extent that such hardship is or may be relieved:
 
  (1)      Through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise;
 
  (2)      By liquidation of the participant's assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe hardship; or
 
  (3)      By cessation of deferrals under this Plan.
 
  Withdrawals of amounts because of an unforeseeable emergency may not exceed a participant's bookkeeping account under this Plan and shall only be permitted to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need.
 
7.      Death Benefits. In the event a participant dies prior to receiving any or all of the benefits described in Article 4, the full current value of the unpaid Credits under this Plan is payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries named by the participant to receive a death benefit under this Plan as of the later of as soon as practicable following the participant’s death and January 1, 2009. Each participant may file, on a form acceptable to the Board of Trustees, a written election designating his or her primary or secondary beneficiary or beneficiaries. In order to be effective, any such designation must be received by a duly authorized representative of TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds prior to the participant's death. If a participant dies and there is no effective beneficiary designation or the beneficiary dies before payment is made, the payment shall be made to the participant's estate.
 
8.      Nontransferability. To the extent permitted by law, the right of any participant or any beneficiary in any benefit or to any payment hereunder shall not be subject in any manner to attachment or other legal process for the debts of such participant or beneficiary; and any such benefit or payment shall not be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, or encumbrance.
 
9.      Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA, in accordance with the terms hereof and he or she shall
 

4



  adopt, and may amend from time to time, such administrative rules, guidelines and practices to govern the Plan as he or she shall, from time to time, deem advisable to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and to otherwise administer the Plan. The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, shall make determinations on behalf of the Board of Trustees pursuant to Sections 3, 4, 6 and 7.
 
10.      Amendment. While it is expected that this Plan will continue indefinitely, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to modify or discontinue the Plan at any time and for any reason. Any discontinuance or modification of the Plan cannot affect the benefits accrued by participants prior to the date of discontinuance or modification. The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA is delegated the duty to amend the Plan as necessary and appropriate to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, Employee Retirement Income Security Act and any other applicable law or regulation (to the extent any other such law or regulation is not inconsistent with federal law). The Executive Vice President, Human Resources, of TIAA is further delegated the authority to amend Appendices A and B as he or she may deem necessary to conform to existing administrative practices.
 
11.      Participant Status. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any participant any equitable or legal right against TIAA, CREF, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds or TIAA-CREF Life Funds except as provided herein, or any right to be retained as a Trustee or Member.
 
12.      Governing Law. To the extent not superseded by Federal Law, the laws of the State of New York shall be controlling in all matters related to this Plan.
 
13.      Compliance. This Plan is intended to fully comply with all federal, state and local laws, including Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder. Any ambiguity or inconsistency in this Plan should be interpreted in a manner consistent with Code Section 409A (and the regulations thereunder) and such other laws as applicable (to the extent any other such law is not inconsistent with federal law).
 

5



TIAA and CREF Non-Employee Trustee and Member
Deferred Compensation Plan

Appendix A
TIAA and CREF Options and Mutual Fund Share Accounts

         
  Investment Group                      Investment Funds  
  Guaranteed   TIAA Traditional  
  Money Market   CREF Money Market  
  Fixed Income   CREF Bond Market  
 
Real Estate
 
TIAA Real Estate
 
      TIAA-CREF Real Estate Securities  
 
Equities
 
CREF Stock
 
 
 
 
CREF Global Equities
 
 
 
 
CREF Growth
 
 
 
 
CREF Equity Index
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Growth & Income
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Social Choice Equity
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF International Equity
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Large-Cap Value
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Mid-cap Growth
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Mid-cap Value
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF S&P 500 Index
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Small-cap Equity
 
 
Life Cycle
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2010
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2015
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2020
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2025
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2030
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2035
 
 
 
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Fund 2040
 



Appendix B
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

Transfers are permitted to or from the TIAA Real Estate Account, the CREF accounts, the TIAA Traditional Annuity and the mutual fund share accounts at any time; provided, however, that no transfers may be made from TIAA Traditional to the CREF accounts, TIAA Real Estate Account or mutual fund share accounts on or after the date on which benefits begin to be paid under this Plan.

The foregoing notwithstanding, as of August 1, 1999, no amounts shall be allocated or transferred to the notional CREF Inflation Linked Bond Account. Instead, the value of any amounts allocated or transferred to that Account shall be allocated and transferred to the notional CREF Money Market Account, or to such other notional account as requested by an affected participant, subject to the right of the Board of Trustees to allocate amounts despite such request.


EX-99.(11)(R) 24 c52339_ex99-11r.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

Exhibit (11)(r)

AMENDED AND RESTATED

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT

           This Agreement is made this 2nd day of January, 2008, by and between the COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND (“CREF”), a New York nonprofit membership corporation, and TIAA-CREF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC (“Management”), a Delaware limited liability company.

WITNNESSETH:

          WHEREAS, CREF is a nonprofit corporation which issues variable annuity certificates (the “Certificates”) designed for use under retirement and tax-deferred annuity plans adopted by nonproprietary and nonprofit education or research institutions that are tax exempt or which are publicly supported; and

          WHEREAS, CREF is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), and currently consists of eight investment portfolios (the “Accounts”), and may consist of additional investment portfolios in the future, as set forth on Schedule A hereto, as amended from time to time; and

          WHEREAS, Management is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”);

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration. Of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

          1.     Investment Management Services

          Management shall furnish investment research and advice to CREF and shall manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Accounts currently offered by CREF, the assets of Accounts added to CREF in the future, if any, and participate in all matters incidental thereto, all subject to the supervision, direction and control of the Board of Trustees of CREF (“Trustees”). Hereinafter, the term “Trustees” shall be deemed to refer to the Trustees or any committees established by the Trustees and designated thereby for the purpose or activities described herein. Pursuant to this Agreement, Management is authorized to act on behalf of CREF and enter into arrangements in connection with the management of the assets of the Accounts.

          2.     Limitations on Investment Management Services

          Management shall perform the services under this Agreement subject to the supervision and review of the Trustees and in a manner consistent with the following: (a) the objectives, policies, and restrictions of each Account as stated in CREF’s then-current Registration Statement;



(b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) state insurance and securities laws, as applicable; and (d) the provisions of the Charter, Constitution, and By-Laws of CREF.

          3.     Duties of Investment Manager

          In carrying out its obligations to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of CREF, Management shall, as appropriate and consistent with the limitations set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof:

  (a)      provide research, make recommendations, place orders for the purchase, and sale of securities;
 
  (b)      take such steps as are necessary to implement any overall investment strategies approved by the Trustees for each Account, including making and carrying out day-to-day decisions to acquire or dispose of permissible investments, managing investments and any other property of the Account and providing or obtaining such services as may be necessary in managing, acquiring or disposing of investments;
 
  (c)      arrange for other portfolio transactions, including without limitation the lending of portfolio securities;
 
  (d)      provide, or arrange for the provision of, portfolio accounting, custodial, and related services for the Accounts; and
 
  (e)      provide, or arrange for the provision of, such other services as may be agreed upon by CREF and Management.
 

          4.     Use of Sub-Advisers

          Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the direction and approval of the Trustees, Management may retain one or more investment sub-advisers with respect to any or all of the Accounts.

          5.     Reports to Trustees

          Management shall regularly report to the Trustees with respect to the performance of the Accounts, the implementation of any approved overall investment strategy and any other activities in connection with management of the assets of each Account.

          6.     Records

          Management agrees to maintain all records required to be maintained by CREF under the 1940 Act or other applicable law, and to preserve all such records for the period prescribed by the 1940 Act. Management further agrees that all such records shall be the property of CREF and shall be made available promptly to CREF’s accountants or auditors during regular business hours

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at Management’s offices upon prior written notice. In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, all such records shall be returned promptly to CREF, free from any claim or retention of rights by Management. In addition, Management will provide any materials, reasonably related to the investment management services provided hereunder, as may be reasonably requested in writing by CREF or as may be required by any governmental agency having jurisdiction.

          7.     Expenses

     Management shall be responsible for all expenses in connection with furnishing investment management services to CREF, including, but not limited to, investment advisory, portfolio accounting, custodial, and related services.

          8.     Reimbursement

          For the services to be rendered and the expenses assumed by Management as provided herein, CREF shall reimburse Management for the cost of such services and the amount of such expenses through daily payments (as described below) based on an annual rate agreed upon from time to time between CREF and Management reflecting estimates of the cost of .such services and expenses with the objective of keeping the payments as close as possible to actual expenses. As soon as is practicable after the end of each quarter (usually within 30 days), the amount necessary to correct any differences between the payments and the expenses actually incurred will be determined. This amount will be paid by or credited to Management, as the case may be, in equal daily installments over the remaining days in the quarter.

          For the services rendered and expenses incurred by Management as provided herein, the amount currently payable from the net assets of each Account each Valuation Day for each Calendar Day of the Valuation Period ending on that Valuation Day will be the amount determined by the Trustees for each annual period, as set forth in Schedule B hereto. Such Schedule B shall be updated to reflect such determinations by the Trustees.

          For purposes of this Agreement, “Valuation Day,” “Calendar Day,” and “Valuation Period” shall each be defined as specified in CREF’s current Registration Statement.

          9.     Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

          Management is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Accounts as well as for selecting brokers and dealers and, where applicable, negotiating the amount of the commission rate paid. Management shall place brokerage orders with the objective of obtaining the best price, execution and available data. When purchasing or selling securities traded on the over-the-counter market, Management generally shall execute the transaction with a broker or dealer engaged in making a market for such securities. When Management deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of more than one Account, it may, consistent with its fiduciary obligations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased. In that event, allocation of the securities purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transactions, will be made by Management in an equitable manner.

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          In negotiating commissions, consideration shall be give by Management to the use and value of research and statistical data and to the quality of execution provided. The valuation of such data may be judged with reference to a particular order or, alternatively, may be judged in terms of its value to the overall management of the Accounts.

          Management shall place orders with brokers providing useful research and statistical data services if reasonable commissions can be negotiated for the total services furnished even though lower commissions may be available from brokers not providing such services. Management shall establish guidelines for the placing of orders with brokers providing such services. Research or services obtained by one Account may be used by Management in managing other Accounts. In such circumstances, the expenses incurred will be allocated by Management in an equitable manner consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the other Accounts.

          10.     Activities of Management

          Management and any affiliates of Management may engage in any other business or act as investment manager of or investment adviser to any other person, even though Management, any affiliate of Management, or any such other person has or may have investment policies similar to those for the Accounts, so long as Management’s services under this Agreement are not impaired. It is understood that trustees, officers, agents and members of CREF are or may become interested in Management, as trustees, officers, agents, members, or otherwise, and that trustees, officers, agents, and members of Management are or may become similarly interested in CREF; and that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity hereof or any transaction here-under except as otherwise provided in the Charter, Constitution, or By-Laws of CREF and Management, respectively, or by specific provisions of applicable law.

          It is agreed that Management or its affiliates may use any investment research obtained for the benefit of CREF in providing investment advice to any other investment management clients or investment advisory accounts or for use in managing its own accounts. Conversely, such supplemental-information obtained by the placement of business for Management or entities managed or advised by Management may be considered by and. may be useful to Management in carrying out its obligations to CREF.

          Nothing herein contained shall prevent Management or any affiliate of Management from buying or selling, or from recommending or directing any other person to buy or sell, at any time, securities of the same kind or class recommended by Management to be purchased or sold for CREF. When Management deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of CREF as well as other clients or accounts, it may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but will not be obligated to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for CREF with those to be sold or purchased for other clients or accounts in order to obtain favorable execution and low brokerage commissions. In that event, allocation of the securities purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by Management in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to CREF and to such other clients and accounts. CREF recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for it.

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          11.     Limitation of Liability

          Management shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law, or for any loss suffered by CREF in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of Management in the performance of its obligations and duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

          CREF shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law, or for any loss suffered by Management in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of CREF in the performance of its obligations and duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

          12.     Effective Date and Term

          This Agreement supercedes and replaces the Investment Management Services Agreement dated December 17, 1991, as that Agreement was amended from time to time. This Agreement shall not become effective unless and until it is approved by the Trustees, including a majority of Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party to this Agreement. This Agreement shall come into full force and effect as of the first above written date.

          As to each Account, the Agreement shall continue in effect indefinitely, unless otherwise terminated pursuant to the provisions below.

          As to each Account, this Agreement may be terminated:

  (a)      by the Trustees, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice to Management;
 
  (b)      by the Trustees, without the payment of any penalty, if the Agreement is assigned by Management without the written consent of CREF;
 
  (c)      by Management, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice to the Trustees; and
 
  (d)      at any time, upon the mutual consent of the parties thereto.
 

          This Agreement may be amended, changed, waived, or discharged as mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties from time to time; provided, however, that any amendment of this Agreement shall not be effective until approved by a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of Trustees who are not certain parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of any such party to this Agreement.

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          13.      Nature of Agreement

          It is intended by the parties to this Agreement that, because all services to be performed by Management for CREF and its Accounts pursuant hereto will be provided at cost, Management not be considered an investment adviser of an investment company” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(20) of the 1940 Act (pursuant to subparagraph (B)(iii) of that section) with respect to CREF and, accordingly, that this Agreement not be considered an investment advisory contract subject to the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

          14.     Applicable Law

          This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York and, to the extent applicable, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act.

          15.     Counterparts

          This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be deemed one instrument.

          16.     Notices

          All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or mailed first class, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

          If to CREF –

  College Retirement Equities Fund
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Chief Executive Officer

          If to Management –

  TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: President

or to such other address as CREF or Management shall designate by written notice to the other.

          17.     Miscellaneous

          The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience or reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CREF and Management have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf and under their trust and corporate seals by and through their duly authorized officers on the day and year first above written.

    COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND
 
Attest:    
 
    By: /s/Herbert M. Allison, Jr.
/s/ Stewart P. Greene                                Herbert M. Allison, Jr.
Title: Vice President and          Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Associate General Counsel    
 
    TIAA-CREF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
 
 
Attest:    
 
    By: /s/Scott E. Evans          
/s/ Stewart P. Greene                                Scott C. Evans
Title: Vice President and          Title: President
Associate General Counsel    

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Schedule A

CREF Accounts

Stock Account

Global Equities Account

Growth Account

Equity Index Account

Bond Market Account

Inflation Linked Bond Account

Social Choice Account

Money Market Account


Date: January 2, 2008



Schedule B

          Expense Deductions (as a percentage of average net assets)

Stock Account   .0003288% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.12%)
 
Global Equities Account   .0004384% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.16%)
 
Growth Account   .0003836% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.14%)
 
Equity Index Account   .0001918% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.07%)
 
Bond Market Account   .0003014% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.11%)
 
Inflation Linked Bond Account   .0003014% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.11%)
 
Social Choice Account   .0002192% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.08%)
 
Money Market Account   .0001644% (corresponds to an
    annual rate of 0.06%)

 

 


Date: January 2, 2008


EX-99.(11)(S) 25 c52339_ex99-11s.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

Exhibit 11(s)

INVESTMENT ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT

          This Investment Accounting Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of this 20th day of November, 2007 by and between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a trust company chartered under the laws of the commonwealth of Massachusetts (“State Street”), each open-end registered investment company identified on Schedule A attached hereto, as such schedule may be amended from time to time (each such registered management investment company shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”).

          Although the parties have executed this Agreement in the form of a Master Investment Accounting Agreement for administrative convenience, this Agreement shall create a separate Investment Accounting Agreement for each Fund, as though State Street had executed a separate, form of Investment Accounting Agreement with each Fund. No rights, responsibilities or liabilities of any Fund shall be attributed to any other Fund.

RECITALS:

          WHEREAS, the Fund is an open-end management investment company registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “1940 Act”);

          WHEREAS, the Fund issues shares in separate series or accounts, with each such series or account representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, as identified on Schedule A hereto with respect to the Fund (each separate series or account of the Fund shall hereinafter be referred to a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”);

          WHEREAS, the Fund desires to contract with State Street, on behalf of each Portfolio, to perform certain investment accounting and recordkeeping functions for the investment securities, other non-cash investment properties, and monies (the “Assets”) held by the Portfolio; and

          WHEREAS, State Street is willing to accept such appointment on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

          NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, mutually covenant and agree as follows:

SECTION 1      APPOINTMENT.     The Fund, on behalf of each Portfolio, hereby contracts with State Street to perform the investment accounting and recordkeeping functions relating to portfolio transactions required of a duly registered investment company under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; calculate the net asset values of the Portfolios; and provide other data and information to the Fund, all as further described in Schedule B attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 2      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.      

           SECTION 2.1      FUND REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.       Fund hereby represents, warrants, covenants and acknowledges to State Street:



  1) That it is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, and that it is registered under the 1940 Act; and
     
  2) That it has the requisite power and authority under its declaration of trust, bylaws, or other governing documents (“governing documents”), and applicable law to enter into this Agreement; it has taken all requisite action necessary to contract with State Street; this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it; this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable in accordance with its terms; and the person executing this Agreement on its behalf has the authority to do so.
     
           SECTION 2.2      STATE STREET REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.      State Street hereby represents, warrants, covenants and acknowledges to the Fund:
     
  1) That it is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; and
     
  2)      That it has the requisite power and authority under applicable law, its charter and its bylaws to enter into and perform this Agreement; this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it; this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable in accordance with its terms; and the person executing this Agreement on its behalf has the authority to do so
 
  3)      That the core standard operating policies and procedures of State Street’s Investment Services Division, which policies and procedures State Street believes are applicable to the Federal Securities Laws (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Federal Securities Laws”)) and which relate to the services to be provided by State Street to the Fund under the terms of this Agreement (the “Policies and Procedures”), are reasonably designed to provide reasonable assurance that they will prevent, detect and correct violations by State Street of applicable Federal Securities Laws which relate to the services to be provided by State Street to the Fund under the terms of this Agreement. State Street shall provide a summary of the Policies and Procedures referenced above to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), and upon request of the CCO, make updated versions of such summaries available to the CCO at least on an annual basis. Further, State Street will promptly notify the CCO of any material change to the Policies and Procedures as soon as reasonably practicable after such change has been implemented, and provide a summary of each such change together with such notice;
 
  4)      That State Street shall meet with the CCO on an annual basis to review and discuss the Policies and Procedures, as well as on a reasonable interim basis, as requested by the CCO. State Street further shall provide to the CCO a certification with respect to items referenced in Sections 2.2(5)(a)-(c) below and the Policies and Procedures on a quarterly basis to the CCO, and such other documentation as the CCO shall reasonably request from time to time (subject to State Street’s applicable internal confidentiality and other policy restrictions);
 

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  5)      That State Street shall notify the CCO in writing as promptly as reasonably practicable, including during any period of time between the quarterly certifications referred to in Section 2.2(4) above, of any of the following material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act) that has come to State Street’s attention with respect to its activities pursuant to this Agreement and which relate to the services to be provided by State Street to the Fund under the terms of this Agreement:
 
    (d)      a violation of the Federal Securities Laws by State Street or any of its officers, trustees, employees, or agents;
 
    (e)      a violation of State Street’s Policies and Procedures; or
 
    (f)      a weakness in the design or implementation of State Street’s Policies and Procedures.
 

SECTION 3      DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PARTIES.      

           SECTION 3.1      DELIVERY OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.       The Fund will turn over or cause to be turned over to State Street all accounts and records needed by State Street to perform its duties and responsibilities hereunder fully and properly. State Street shall assist the Fund in determining the types of accounts and records needed by State Street to perform its duties and obligations hereunder. State Street may rely conclusively on the completeness and correctness of such accounts and records, provided State Street acts reasonably and in good faith in so relying.

          SECTION 3.2      ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS; ACCESS

 

          3.2.1      State Street will prepare and maintain for the Fund, under the direction of and as interpreted by the Fund, the Fund’s or Portfolios’ accountants, investment manager and/or other advisors, in complete, accurate and current form such accounts and records: (1) required to be maintained by the Fund with respect to portfolio transactions under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (2) required as a basis for calculation of each Portfolio’s net asset value; and (3) as otherwise reasonably agreed upon by the parties. The Fund will advise State Street in writing of all applicable record retention requirements other than those set forth in the 1940 Act. State Street will preserve such accounts and records during the term of this Agreement in the manner and for the periods prescribed in the 1940 Act or for such longer period as is agreed upon by the parties. The Fund will furnish, in writing or its electronic or digital equivalent, accurate and timely information needed and reasonably requested by State Street to complete such accounts and records when such information is not readily available from generally accepted securities industry services or publications.

          3.2.2     The Fund and State Street shall comply with the reasonable requests of the other party for information necessary to the requestor’s performance of its duties in connection with this Agreement, or to ensure compliance with applicable law, including, without limitation, requests by the Fund’s Auditor (as defined below) to review books and records of the Fund in connection with this Agreement.

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          3.2.3      In addition to the obligations of State Street under Section 3.3 below, upon request of the Fund (which shall include reasonable advance notice), State Street shall grant reasonable access, during normal business hours, to the Fund’s duly authorized officers, employees, investment manager or adviser, agents and independent registered public accounting firm (“Auditor”) (with such officers, employees, investment manager or adviser, agents and Auditor all being subject to compliance with State Street’s confidentiality and security policies and procedures), to State Street’s business facilities and personnel to the extent such facilities and personnel are used in connection with State Street’s accounting and recordkeeping services to be provided hereunder, for the purposes of: (i) conducting a due diligence review of State Street’s technology systems to be used in providing accounting and recordkeeping services; (ii) performing an audit in accordance with the Fund’s own business continuity program(s); (iii) complying with any regulatory requirements applicable to the Fund; and (iv) conducting an annual or other periodic compliance review or audit by the CCO.

          3.2.4     Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, State Street reserves the right to impose reasonable limitations on the number, frequency, timing and scope of audits and inspections requested by the Fund or its Auditor so as to prevent or minimize any potential impairment or disruption of its operations, distraction of its personnel or breaches of security, policies, confidentiality or regulatory limitations or requirements.

          3.2.5     State Street will provide the Fund, during the term of this Agreement and upon request, a SAS 70 Level II report at least once a year, or at such greater frequency as such SAS 70 Level II report is prepared by State Street with respect to its investment accounting and recordkeeping services provided hereunder. State Street shall notify the Funds of any such change in frequency.

           SECTION 3.3      ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS PROPERTY OF FUND.       State Street acknowledges that all of the accounts and the records maintained by State Street pursuant hereto with respect to the Fund (i) are the sole and exclusive property of the Fund, (ii) shall, subject to Section 3.2.4, at all times during the normal business hours of State Street be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and its Auditor, employees and agents of the SEC and any state securities authority, and (iii) will otherwise be delivered or made available to the Fund for inspection or reproduction within a reasonable period of time, in each case upon the demand of the Fund. State Street will assist the Fund’s Auditor or any regulatory body, in any requested review of the Fund’s accounts and records, but the Fund will reimburse State Street for all reasonable expenses and employee time invested in any such review outside of routine and normal periodic reviews. Upon receipt from the Fund of the necessary information or Proper Instructions (as defined below), State Street will supply information from the books and records it maintains for the Fund that the Fund may reasonably request for tax returns, questionnaires, periodic reports to shareholders, SEC filings and such other filings, reports and information requests as the Fund and State Street may agree upon from time to time.

           SECTION 3.4      ADOPTION OF PROCEDURES.       State Street and the Fund may from time to time adopt such procedures as they agree upon, and State Street may conclusively assume that no procedure approved or directed by the Fund or the Fund’s or Portfolio’s accountants, Auditor or other advisors conflicts with or violates any requirements of the governing documents, prospectus, any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, decree or agreement by which the Fund may be bound, provided that such assumption is in good faith and reasonable. The

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Fund will be responsible for notifying State Street of any changes in statutes, regulations, rules, requirements or policies (other than the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) which may impact State Street responsibilities or procedures under this Agreement.

           SECTION 3.5      VALUATION OF ASSETS.       State Street will value the Assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s Proper Instructions and utilizing the information sources as designated from time to time by the Fund (Pricing Sources”) on the Price Source and Methodology Authorization Matrix, substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule C and as mutually agreed to by the parties.

          SECTION 3.6      CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND NET INCOME.       State Street shall compute the net asset value per share of each Portfolio and/or class of shares thereof. State Street shall also calculate daily the net income of each applicable Portfolio as described in the applicable prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the Fund’s transfer agent daily of the total amounts of such net income. If instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio to do so, State Street also shall advise the transfer agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and the daily income of each Portfolio shall be made at the time or times described from time to time in the applicable prospectus.

SECTION 4      PROPER INSTRUCTIONS.      

As soon as reasonably practical following the execution of this Agreement, and thereafter as appropriate based on changes of personnel of the Fund or its service providers or otherwise, an officer of the Fund shall certify to State Street in writing a list of the names and specimen signatures of persons then authorized to give Proper Instructions to State Street (“Authorized Persons”). This certification shall include a statement and evidence of the officer’s authorization to provide the list of Authorized Persons. The term “Authorized Persons” may include the Fund’s or a Portfolio’s employees and agents, including investment managers, advisers, administrators and their employees. State Street shall be entitled to rely upon the identity and authority of such persons until it receives a Proper Instruction or duly authorized certification to the contrary.

Proper Instructions”, which may also be standing instructions, as used throughout this Agreement, shall mean instructions received by State Street from Authorized Persons.. Such instructions may be in writing signed by the Authorized Person(s) or may be in a tested communication (e.g., a key pad or test key) or in a communication that utilizes access codes effected between electromechanical or electronic devices or may be by such other means and utilizing such intermediary systems and utilities as may be agreed to from time to time by State Street and the person or entity giving such instructions, provided that the Fund has followed any security procedures agreed to from time to time by the Fund and State Street. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if State Street reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved.

Unless a certification delegating authority to any person to give Proper Instructions specifically limits such authority to specific matters or requires that the approval of anyone else will first have been obtained, State Street will be under no obligation to inquire into the right of such person, acting alone, to give any Proper Instructions whatsoever. The Fund will provide upon State Street’s request a certificate signed by an Authorized Person or an officer of the Fund as conclusive proof of any fact or matter required to be ascertained from the Fund hereunder. The

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Fund will also provide State Street Proper Instructions with respect to any matter concerning this Agreement requested by State Street. If State Street reasonably believes that it could not prudently act according to the Proper Instructions, or the instruction or advice of the Fund’s or a Portfolio’s accountants or counsel, it may in its discretion, communicate such belief to the Fund and refrain from acting in accordance therewith.

SECTION 5      LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION.      

          SECTION 5.1.      INDEMNIFICATION OF STATE STREET BY THE FUND.       State Street shall be held to the standard of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement. However, State Street is not responsible or liable for, and the Fund will promptly indemnify and hold State Street harmless from and against, any and all direct costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments and liabilities that are incurred by State Street or for which State Street is held to be liable, arising out of or attributable to State Street’s entrance into this Agreement, as a result of State Street following any Proper Instructions, or as a result of any other action or inaction of State Street in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, provided, however that any such action or inaction was in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable care; and provided, further, such indemnity and hold harmless obligation shall not apply to any costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments or liabilities to the extent arising out of the State Street’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          Any amounts payable by the Fund under this Section 5 shall be satisfied only against the assets of the Fund and only against the Portfolio(s) involved in the matter and not against the assets of any other Fund(s) or Portfolio(s).

           SECTION 5.2.      OTHER LIMITATIONS OF STATE STREETS LIABILITY.       Without limiting the generality of Section 5.1, State Street is not responsible or liable hereunder for:

 

1)      State Street’s action or failure to act hereunder upon any advice, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably appearing to it to be genuine and to have been properly executed, including any communications, data or other information received by State Street by means of the Systems (as such term is defined in the Master Remote Access Services Agreement of even date herewith by and between the Funds and State Street (the “Remote Access Agreement”) or any electronic system of communication;

2)      State Street’s action or failure to act in good faith reliance on the advice or opinion of counsel for the Fund or of its own counsel with respect to questions or matters of law arising under this Agreement, the reasonable costs for any such advice or opinion may be obtained by State Street at the expense of the Fund, or on the advice or statements of any officer or employee of the Fund, or the Fund’s Auditor, accountants or other authorized individuals, and other persons believed by it in good faith to be experts in matters upon which they are consulted;

3)      Any error, omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency in any Portfolio’s accounts and records or other information provided to State Street by or on behalf of the Fund, including the accuracy of the prices quoted by the Pricing Sources, or the information supplied by the Fund to value the Assets, or the failure of the

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    Fund to provide, or provide in a timely manner, any accounts, records, or information needed by State Street to perform its duties hereunder; or
 
  4)      Loss occasioned by the acts, omissions, defaults or insolvency of any broker, bank, trust company, securities system or any other person with whom State Street may deal.

          SECTION 5.3      INDEMNIFICATION OF THE FUND BY STATE STREET.       State Street shall promptly indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all direct costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments and liabilities that are incurred by the Fund or for which the Fund is held to be liable, to the extent arising out of or attributable to the failure of State Street to exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.1 above; provided, however, that such indemnity and hold harmless obligation shall not apply to any costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments or liabilities to the extent arising out of the Fund’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          SECTION 5.4      INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES.       Promptly after receipt by the Fund or State Street of notice of a matter that may be covered under the indemnification provisions of Section 5.1 or 5.3, as applicable (each, a “Claim”), the party making a claim for indemnification (the “Claimant”) shall promptly notify the other party from which the Claimant is seeking indemnification (the “Indemnitor”); provided, however, that a delay by Claimant in notifying Indemnitor of a Claim shall not permit Indemnitor to avoid its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent Indemnitor is actually prejudiced by such delay. The Claimant shall provide the Indemnitor with complete details and pleadings requested by the Indemnitor concerning the Claim and shall cooperate fully and in good faith with the Indemnitor in investigating and defending the Claim. The Indemnitor will be entitled to timely participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any liability subject to the indemnification provided above. In the event the Indemnitor elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain counsel, the Claimant and/or any of its affiliated persons named as defendant or defendants in the suit may retain additional counsel but Claimant shall bear the fees and expenses of such counsel unless the Indemnitor shall have specifically authorized the retaining of such counsel. The Claimant shall in no event confess any claim or settle or make any compromise in any case in which the Indemnitor may be required to indemnify the Claimant except with the Indemnitor’s prior written consent.

          SECTION 5.5.      LIMITATION OF DAMAGES.       Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, none of the parties hereto shall be liable for any indirect, consequential, incidental, exemplary, punitive or special damages, even if such party has been apprised of the likelihood of such damages occurring.

          SECTION 5.6.      FORCE MAJEURE.       Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Fund nor State Street shall be liable to the other for the failure or delay in performance of its obligations hereunder, or those of any entity for which it is responsible hereunder, arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond the affected entity’s reasonable control, including, without limitation: any interruption, loss or malfunction of any utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or communication service; inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation, or a delay in mails; governmental or exchange action, statute, ordinance, rulings, regulations or direction; war, strike, riot, emergency, civil

7



disturbance, terrorism, vandalism, explosions, labor disputes, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, acts of God or public enemy, revolutions, or insurrection.

SECTION 6      COMPENSATION.       In consideration for its services hereunder, State Street shall be paid the compensation set forth in a separate fee schedule, incorporated herein by reference, to be agreed to in writing by the Fund, its investment adviser (as applicable) and State Street from time to time, and, upon reasonable demand, reimbursement for cash disbursements incurred by State Street in connection with the performance of services hereunder.

SECTION 7      TERM AND TERMINATION.      

          SECTION 7.1   INITIAL TERM.   The initial term of this Agreement is for a period of one (1) year. Thereafter, either the Fund or State Street may terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other party and received not less than 120 days prior to the date upon which such termination will take effect, in the case of termination by State Street, and not less than 60 days prior to the date upon which such termination will take effect, in the case of termination by the Fund.

          Upon termination hereof with respect to the Fund:

  1)      State Street shall be paid its fees and compensation due hereunder and its reimbursable disbursements, costs and expenses paid or incurred to such date;

2)      The Fund will designate a successor (which may be the Fund) by Proper Instruction to State Street; and

3)      State Street will, upon payment of all sums due to State Street from the Fund hereunder or otherwise that are not the subject of reasonable dispute, promptly deliver all accounts and records and other properties of Fund to the designated successor, or, if none is designated, to the Fund, at State Street’s Quincy, Massachusetts office. Records maintained in electronic form on State Street’s systems shall be delivered in machine readable form.

          SECTION 7.2      EFFECT OF TERMINATION.       Termination of this Agreement with respect to the Fund or a particular Portfolio shall in no way affect the rights and duties under this Agreement with respect to any other Fund or Portfolio.

          SECTION 7.3      RECORDS STORAGE.       In the event that accounts, records or other properties remain in the possession of State Street after the date of termination hereof for any reason other than State Street’s failure to deliver the same, State Street is entitled to reasonable compensation for the costs of storage thereof during such period, and shall be entitled to destroy the same if not removed by the Fund within one-hundred eighty (180) days after written demand.

SECTION 8      GENERAL.      

           SECTION 8.1      BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN.       State Street shall maintain a comprehensive business continuity plan that is commercially reasonable and complies with applicable law, rules and regulations. State Street will provide an executive summary of such plan upon reasonable request of the Fund. State Street will test the adequacy of its business continuity plan at least

8



annually. In the event of business disruption that materially impacts State Street’s provision of service under this Agreement, State Street will promptly notify the Fund of the disruption and the steps being taken in response.

           SECTION 8.2      INTERPRETIVE AND ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.       In connection with the operation of this Agreement, State Street and the Fund (on behalf of each of the Portfolios), may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable laws or regulations or any provision of the Fund’s governing documents. Any agreement as to interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by all parties. Unless such writing specifically provides otherwise, no interpretive or additional provisions made as provided above shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

           SECTION 8.3      CONSTRUCTION AS TO THE PORTFOLIOS.       Under no circumstances will the rights, liabilities, obligations or remedies with respect to a particular Portfolio constitute a right, obligation or remedy applicable to any other Portfolio. The use of this single document to memorialize the separate agreement as to each Portfolio is understood to be for clerical convenience only and will not constitute any basis for joining the other Portfolios for any reason. Unless the context otherwise requires, with respect to every transaction covered hereby, every reference herein to the Fund is deemed to relate solely to the particular Portfolio to which such transaction relates.

           SECTION 8.4      MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY.       This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

           SECTION 8.5      PRIOR AGREEMENTS.       This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, the provisions within all prior agreements between the Fund on behalf of each of its Portfolios and State Street that relate to the accounting and recordkeeping of the Assets.

           SECTION 8.6      INSTRUCTIONS AND NOTICES.       Each party hereto shall designate from time to time the person(s) and address(es) to which Proper Instructions, notices and other communications related to the daily operations must be sent. All other notices or other communications given hereunder (including, but not limited to, termination, breach, or default notices) may be delivered: (i) in person to the offices of the parties at the addresses of the parties set forth below during normal business hours: (ii) by prepaid, certified U.S. mail (in which case it shall be deemed to have been served at the expiration of five business days after posting) to the addresses of the parties set forth below; (iii) by facsimile or telecopy to the numbers of the parties set forth below (in which case it shall be deemed to have been served on the business day after the receipt thereof; provided, however, that written confirmation of transmission from the transmitting equipment must be delivered to the receiving party promptly thereafter for notice to be effective); or (iv) by any other means mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties. Either the Fund or State Street may change its delivery information from time to time by written notice given as aforesaid to the other.

To the Fund:   COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND
    Attention: Funds Treasurer
    8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
     
                                     
9



 

Charlotte, NC 28262
Telephone: 704-988-5244
Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247

With a copy to:
General Counsel – Asset Management
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017-3206
Telephone: 212-490-9000
Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980

TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS
Attention: Funds Treasurer
8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
Charlotte, NC 28262
Telephone: 704-988-5244
Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247

With a copy to:
General Counsel – Asset Management
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017-3206
Telephone: 212-490-9000
Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980

TIAA-CREF LIFE FUNDS
Attention: Funds Treasurer
8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
Charlotte, NC 28262
Telephone: 704-988-5244
Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247

With a copy to:
General Counsel – Asset Management
TIAA-CREF
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017-3206
Telephone: 212-490-9000
Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980

TIAA-CREF SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1
Attention: Funds Treasurer
8500 Andrew Carnegie Boulevard
Charlotte, NC 28262
Telephone: 704-988-5244
Facsimile/Telecopy: 704-988-5247

10



    With a copy to:
    General Counsel – Asset Management
    TIAA-CREF
    730 Third Avenue
    New York, New York 10017-3206
    Telephone: 212-490-9000
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 212-916-6980
 
To State Street:   STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
    1776 Heritage Drive
    Quincy, MA 02171
    Attention: James M. Keenan
    Telephone: 617-985-9422
    Facsimile/Telecopy: 617-985-7575

           SECTION 8.7      REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.      This Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, provided that such reproduction is a true and accurate representation of the original. In addition, any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence, provided that it is a true and accurate representation of the original.

           SECTION 8. 8      OTHER AGREEMENTS

                    8.8.1      REMOTE ACCESS AGREEMENT.      State Street and the Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Remote Access Agreement.

                    8.8.2      MUTUAL CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT.       State Street and the Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement attached hereto as Schedule D.      

          SECTION 8.9        SURVIVAL.      The provisions of Sections 2.2(5), 5, 6, 7, and 8.7 shall survive the expiration, termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

          SECTION 8.10      ASSIGNMENT.      Except as otherwise set forth herein, this Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other. State Street shall have the right to delegate and sub-contract for the performance of any or all of its duties hereunder to a wholly-owned subsidiary or other affiliated person (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of State Street (each, a “State Street Affiliate”); provided, however, that no such delegation or sub-contracting to a State Street Affiliate shall be effective unless State Street shall remain ultimately responsible for the performance of such duties.

          In addition, State Street shall have the right to delegate and sub-contract for the performance of any or all of its duties hereunder to any non-affiliate or third party entity (each, a “Non-Affiliate”); provided, however, that the following conditions are met: (1) the delegate has

11



adequate service capabilities necessary to meet the quality and service levels required of State Street hereof; (2) State Street shall remain ultimately responsible for the performance of such duties; (3) all the terms and conditions hereof shall continue to apply as though State Street performed such duties itself; and (4) State Street shall give the Fund sixty (60) days prior written notice (the “Assignment Notice Period”) of any decision by State Street to delegate or subcontract its duties hereunder to a Non-Affiliate.

          During the Assignment Notice Period, the Fund may object to the proposed delegation or sub-contracting to a Non-Affiliate. If State Street disregards the Fund’s objection, then the Fund shall have the right, without penalty to State Street, to terminate that portion of the Agreement to which the delegation or sub-contracting relates. If the Fund fails to deliver a written objection to State Street during the Assignment Notice Period regarding the proposed Non-Affiliate delegation or sub-contracting, then the Fund shall be deemed to have consented to such delegation or sub-contracting. All terms and provisions hereof will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

          SECTION 8.11      COUNTERPARTS.      This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same original Agreement.

           SECTION 8.12      SEVERABILITY.       If any provision in this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof will be considered severable and will not be affected thereby, and every remaining provision hereof will remain in full force and effect and will remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

          SECTION 8.13.      CAPTIONS.      The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

          SECTION 8.14.      ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIOS.       In the event that the Fund establishes one or more additional series with respect to which it desires to have State Street render services under the terms hereof, it shall so notify State Street in writing, and if State Street agrees in writing to provide such services, such series shall become a Portfolio. State Street agrees that it will provide services in support of new Portfolios provided that (a) the types of securities held by the new Portfolios and (b) the services to be provided by State Street for the new Portfolios are substantially the same as the types of securities and services relating to the then existing Portfolios hereunder.

           SECTION 8.15.      AMENDMENT.       This Agreement may be modified or amended from time to time by mutual written agreement signed by the parties hereto.

           SECTION 8.16.      WAIVER.       The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver nor shall it deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing signed by the waiving party.

12



           SECTION 8.17.      NO LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES.      This Agreement is executed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Trustees”), not individually, but rather in their capacity as Trustees under the Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended. None of the shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, or agents of the Fund shall be personally bound or liable under this Agreement, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim hereunder but only to the property of the Fund and, if the obligation or claim relates to the property held by the Fund for the benefit of one or more but fewer than all Portfolios, then only to the property held for the benefit of the affected Portfolio or Portfolios.

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]
[Signature page(s) follow]

13



SIGNATURE PAGE

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Investment Accounting Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above-written.

SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   COLLEGE RETIREMENT EQUITIES FUND, on behalf of
    its respective Portfolios as listed on Schedule A,
    severally and not jointly
 
By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff   By: /s/ Georganne Proctor
 
Name: Phillip G. Goff   Name: Georganne Proctor
Title: Treasurer   Title: Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
 
 
SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   TIAA-CREF INSTITUTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS, on
    behalf of its respective Portfolios as listed on
    Schedule A, severally and not jointly
 
By: /s/ Georganne Proctor   By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff
 
Name: Georganne Proctor   Name: Phillip G. Goff
Title: Executive Vice President and   Title: Treasurer
Chief Financial Officer    
 
 
SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:   TIAA-CREF LIFE FUNDS, on behalf of its respective
    Portfolios as listed on Schedule A, severally and not
    jointly
 
By: /s/ Georganne Proctor   By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff
 
Name: Georganne Proctor   Name: Phillip G. Goff
Title: Executive Vice President and   Title: Treasurer
Chief Financial Officer    



SIGNATURE PAGE
(CONTINUED)

SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:

TIAA SEPARATE ACCOUNT VA-1, on behalf of its respective Portfolio as listed on Schedule A, severally and not jointly

 
 

By: /s/ Phillip G. Goff

Name: Phillip G. Goff
Title: Treasurer

By: /s/ Georganne Proctor

Name: Georganne Proctor
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 
 

SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO BY:

By: /s/ Marvin L. Rau
Name: Marvin Rau
Title: Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By: /s/ Joseph L. Hooley
Name: Joseph L. Hooley
Title: Vice Chairman


Attachments:
Schedule A – List of Funds and Accounts
Schedule B – Accounting and Recordkeeping Services
Schedule C – Price Source and Methodology Authorization Matrix
Schedule D – Mutual Confidentiality Agreement



SCHEDULE A

TO
Investment Accounting Agreement

The Funds

I. College Retirement Equities Fund

(a New York nonprofit membership corporation registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-3).

II. TIAA–CREF Institutional Mutual Funds

(a Delaware statutory trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-1A).

III. TIAA–CREF Life Funds

(a Delaware statutory trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-1A)

IV. TIAA Separate Account VA-1

(a separate account of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an open end management investment company on Form N-3)

The Portfolios of the Funds

The Portfolios of each Fund are listed below:
I. College Retirement Equities Fund
   
 

Portfolios:

Stock Account
Global Equities Account
Growth Account
Equity Index Account
Bond Market Account
Inflation-Linked Bond Account
Social Choice Account
Money Market Account

 



SCHEDULE A
(CONTINUED)

II. TIAA–CREF Institutional Mutual Funds      
 
Portfolios          
 
Growth Equity   Large-Cap Value Index   International Equity Index
Growth & Income   Equity Index     Social Choice Equity
International Equity   S&P 500 Index   Real Estate Securities
Large-Cap Growth   Mid-Cap Growth Index   Managed Allocation II
Large-Cap Value   Mid-Cap Value Index   Bond
Mid-Cap Growth   Mid-Cap Blend Index   Bond Plus II
Mid-Cap Value   Small-Cap Growth Index   Short-Term Bond II
Small-Cap Equity   Small-Cap Value Index   High-Yield II
Large-Cap Growth Index   Small-Cap Blend Index   Tax-Exempt Bond II
Inflation Linked Bond   Money Market   TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds
Enhanced International   Enhanced Large-Cap   Enhanced Large-Cap Value
Equity Index   Growth Index   Index
 
TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Funds          
 
Lifecycle 2010 Fund          
Lifecycle 2015 Fund          
Lifecycle 2020 Fund          
Lifecycle 2025 Fund          
Lifecycle 2030 Fund          
Lifecycle 2035 Fund          
Lifecycle 2040 Fund          
Lifecycle 2045 Fund          
Lifecycle 2050 Fund          
Lifecycle Retirement Income Fund      
 
III. TIAA-CREF Life Funds          
 
Portfolios:          
Growth Equity          
Growth & Income          
International Equity          

 



SCHEDULE A
(CONTINUED)

  Large-Cap Value
Small-Cap Equity
Stock Index
Social Choice Equity
Real Estate Securities
Bond
Money Market
   
IV. TIAA Separate Account VA-1
   
 

Portfolio:

Stock Index Account

 

 

 



SCHEDULE B

TO
Investment Accounting Agreement

Accounting and Recordkeeping Services

The following services and such other accounting and recordkeeping services as may be agreed to in writing between State Street and Fund from time to time:

  • Calculate the net asset value of each Portfolio and/or class of shares thereof on each day and time the Portfolio is obligated to calculate its net asset value in accordance with the Fund’s registration statement and applicable policies and procedures, as well as such other times as the parties may agree

  • Transmit each Portfolio’s daily net asset value to NASDAQ and other entities as agreed upon by the parties, and communicate such net asset value to the Fund and its transfer agent

  • Record and maintain general ledger entries and provide a summary of general ledger data each business day to the TIAA-CREF general ledger

  • Calculate daily expenses

  • Calculate daily income

  • Monitor and report to the Fund regarding overdue income items as requested by the Fund

  • Reconcile daily activity to the trial balance

  • Record and maintain appropriate records regarding distributions of monies, securities or other assets to the Fund, including distributions in connection with corporate actions and class action lawsuits

  • Value each security and other property of each Portfolio pursuant to the then-current price source and methodology authorization form completed by the Fund

  • Report NAV errors to Fund management upon discovery, and provide Fund management with a report of all detected NAV errors monthly

  • Prepare and reconcile account balances daily and report negative cash balances to Fund management

  • Maintain historical tax lots for each asset

  • Record all investment purchases and sales

  • Maintain, on a daily basis, a cash receipts journal, a cash disbursements journal, a redemptions journal, an accounts receivable report, an accounts payable report, open subscriptions and redemptions reports, a transaction (securities) journal, and a broker net trades report

  • Record all capital share activities and reconcile such activities daily with the Transfer Agent

  • Prepare a holdings ledger on a quarterly basis and a buy-sell ledger (broker's ledger) on a semiannual basis for each Portfolio

  • Prepare SEC-yield and average weighted maturity for a Fund that is a money market fund, calculated in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws and regulations and as may be reasonably requested by Fund Management

  • In conjunction with the Principal Financial Officer for the Fund, assist in preparing for and coordinating the Fund’s annual audit of their financial statements

  • Provide to the Fund accounting and other data within the investment accounting records maintained by State Street that is reasonably requested by the Fund and/or is necessary or required to update or prepare and file the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports and financial statements, Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form 24f-2, annual tax


  • returns, registration statements, proxy statements and other documents or filings with the SEC or any other regulatory entity;

  • Prepare industry survey forms as reasonably requested by Fund

  • Perform investment accounting and recordkeeping functions relating to portfolio transactions required of a duly registered investment company under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including maintain all books and records of the funds as required, and for the time periods specified, under Rule 31a-1(b) and Rule 31a-2 of the 1940 Act and as such rules or any successor rules may be amended from time to time, that are applicable to the fulfillment of State Street’s duties hereunder, as well as any other documents necessary or advisable for compliance with applicable regulations to which may be mutually agreed between the Fund and State Street

  • Communicate and reconcile relevant data with each Portfolio’s custodian as agreed by the parties (e. g. , data regarding cash, investments in securities, dividend tax reclaims, and futures contacts and other derivatives)

  • Provide reporting pursuant to State Street’s Rule 38a-1 compliance program as requested by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer

  • Assist Fund Management with responding to information requests and producing documents in connection with routine SEC audits, inquiries and examinations, including up-to-date versions of any report or ledger maintained by State Street under this Agreement

  • Provide sub-certifications to Fund management in accordance with reasonable specifications requested by the Fund’s Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”) in connection with the certifications required to be filed with Forms N-CSR and N-Q

  • Participate as requested by the PFO in meetings related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures

  • Provide daily cash availability reporting

  • Provide any other services not listed herein upon which State Street and the Fund mutually agree



SCHEDULE C
TO
Investment Accounting Agreement

Price Source and Methodology Authorization Matrix



SCHEDULE D
TO
Investment Accounting Agreement

Mutual Confidentiality Agreement


EX-99.(18) 26 c52339_ex99-18.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

Exhibit 18

POWER OF ATTORNEY

           KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that Nancy Eckl, a member of the Board of Trustees of the investment companies listed on Exhibit A (collectively the “Companies”), whose signature appears below, constitutes and appoints George Madison, Marjorie Pierre-Merritt and Stewart P. Greene, and each of them individually, as her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact to take any and all action and execute any and all instruments which said attorneys-in-fact may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Companies to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) thereunder, including specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, power and authority to sign her name to the Registration Statements indicated on Exhibit A with respect to the continual issuance of redeemable shares of each Company, any amendments or supplements (including, but not limited to, Post-Effective Amendments adding additional series or classes) to said Registration Statements; and any instruments or documents filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration Statements.

          I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Date: Sept. 18th , 2007

 

                    /s/ Nancy Eckl                    

    Nancy Eckl
 

State of North Carolina

)
  ) ss.
County of Mecklenburg )

          SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this 18th day of September, by Nancy Eckl, who I have identified to be the person who signs herein.

                   /s/ Arnetta A. Thrower                 
    NOTARY PUBLIC  
 
My Commission Expires:      



EXHIBIT A

College Retirement Equities Fund – Registration Statement Form N-3
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds – Registration Statement on Form N-1A
TIAA-CREF Life Funds – Registration Statement on Form N-1A
TIAA Separate Account VA-1 – Registration Statement on Form N-3



Exhibit 18

POWER OF ATTORNEY

          KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael A. Forrester, a member of the Board of Trustees of the investment companies listed on Exhibit A (collectively the “Companies”), whose signature appears below, constitutes and appoints George Madison, Marjorie Pierre-Merritt and Stewart P. Greene, and each of them individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact to take any and all action and execute any and all instruments which said attorneys-in-fact may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Companies to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) thereunder, including specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, power and authority to sign his name to the Registration Statements indicated on Exhibit A with respect to the continual issuance of redeemable shares of each Company, any amendments or supplements (including, but not limited to, Post-Effective Amendments adding additional series or classes) to said Registration Statements; and any instruments or documents filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration Statements.

          I hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Date: Sept. 18, 2007                       /s/ Michael A. Forrester                    
    Michael A. Forrester
 
State of North Carolina )  
                                                  ) ss.  
County of Mecklenburg )  

SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this 18th day of September, by Michael A Forrester, who I have identified to be the person who signs herein.

                   /s/ Arnetta A. Thrower                 
    NOTARY PUBLIC  
 
My Commission Expires:      



EXHIBIT A

College Retirement Equities Fund – Registration Statement Form N-3
TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds – Registration Statement on Form N-1A
TIAA-CREF Life Funds – Registration Statement on Form N-1A
TIAA Separate Account VA-1 – Registration Statement on Form N-3


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