-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Rh6XRchbKQuDEEv/NO2xGnHnq5sMT8gPPcc/CyM0Qo9jHeMQgLEx+nAlgkABYDx0 Jaz36pNH5H4WMcg/GFl9vw== 0001012870-03-002417.txt : 20030509 0001012870-03-002417.hdr.sgml : 20030509 20030509150931 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001012870-03-002417 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GREATER BAY BANCORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000775473 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 770387041 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-25034 FILM NUMBER: 03690235 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2860 WEST BAYSHORE ROAD CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 94303 BUSINESS PHONE: 4153751555 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2860 BAYSHORE ROAD STREET 2: 420 COWPER ST CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 943011504 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MID PENINSULA BANCORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19941031 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SAN MATEO COUNTY BANCORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 03/31/2003 Form 10-Q For the Period Ended 03/31/2003
Table of Contents

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark one)

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (No Fee Required)

 

For the transition period from            to            .

 

Commission file number 0-25034

 


 

GREATER BAY BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

California

 

77-0387041

(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

2860 West Bayshore Road, Palo Alto, California 94303

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (650) 813-8200

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Outstanding shares of Common Stock, no par value, as of April 30, 2003:  51,920,203

 



Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP

 

INDEX

 

Part I.    Financial Information

    

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

  

3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

  

4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

  

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

  

6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  

7

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  

18

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  

42

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

  

46

Part II.    Other Information

    

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

  

48

Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

  

48

Item 3.  Default Upon Senior Security

  

48

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders

  

48

Item 5.  Other Information

  

48

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  

48

Signatures

  

49

Certifications

  

50

 

2


Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    

March 31, 2003
(unaudited)


    

December 31, 2002


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

ASSETS

                 

Cash and due from banks

  

$

243,684

 

  

$

300,514

 

Federal funds sold

  

 

128,000

 

  

 

14,000

 

Other short-term securities

  

 

3,490

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


Cash and cash equivalents

  

 

375,174

 

  

 

314,514

 

Investment securities:

                 

Available for sale, at fair value

  

 

2,326,792

 

  

 

2,458,421

 

Other securities

  

 

97,823

 

  

 

104,565

 

    


  


Investment securities

  

 

2,424,615

 

  

 

2,562,986

 

Total loans:

                 

Commercial

  

 

1,974,656

 

  

 

2,067,142

 

Term real estate—commercial

  

 

1,642,560

 

  

 

1,610,277

 

    


  


Total commercial

  

 

3,617,216

 

  

 

3,677,419

 

Real estate construction and land

  

 

704,041

 

  

 

710,990

 

Real estate other

  

 

247,335

 

  

 

251,665

 

Consumer and other

  

 

165,650

 

  

 

166,331

 

Deferred loan fees and discounts

  

 

(15,044

)

  

 

(15,245

)

    


  


Total loans, net of deferred fees

  

 

4,719,198

 

  

 

4,791,160

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

  

 

(129,818

)

  

 

(129,613

)

    


  


Total loans, net

  

 

4,589,380

 

  

 

4,661,547

 

Property, premises and equipment, net

  

 

51,437

 

  

 

52,069

 

Goodwill

  

 

145,605

 

  

 

144,181

 

Other intangible assets

  

 

45,975

 

  

 

47,722

 

Interest receivable and other assets

  

 

326,820

 

  

 

292,708

 

    


  


Total assets

  

$

7,959,006

 

  

$

8,075,727

 

    


  


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 

Deposits:

                 

Demand, noninterest-bearing

  

$

1,114,447

 

  

$

1,028,672

 

MMDA, NOW and savings

  

 

2,658,502

 

  

 

2,673,973

 

Time certificates, $100,000 and over

  

 

803,328

 

  

 

829,717

 

Other time certificates

  

 

945,483

 

  

 

739,911

 

    


  


Total deposits

  

 

5,521,760

 

  

 

5,272,273

 

Borrowings

  

 

1,335,406

 

  

 

1,737,243

 

Company obligated mandatorily redeemable cumulative trust preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures

  

 

204,000

 

  

 

204,000

 

Other liabilities

  

 

186,670

 

  

 

165,502

 

    


  


Total liabilities

  

 

7,247,836

 

  

 

7,379,018

 

    


  


Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries of the Banks

  

 

15,650

 

  

 

15,650

 

    


  


Commitments and contingencies

                 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 

Preferred stock, no par value: 4,000,000 shares authorized

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

7.25% convertible preferred stock, stated value $50.00: recorded at fair value at issuance; 2,356,606 reserved shares; 1,630,504 and 1,673,898 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively

  

 

80,441

 

  

 

80,900

 

Common stock, no par value: 80,000,000 shares authorized; 51,774,074 and 51,577,795 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively

  

 

236,915

 

  

 

234,627

 

Unearned compensation

  

 

(723

)

  

 

(1,450

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  

 

13,915

 

  

 

18,624

 

Retained earnings

  

 

364,972

 

  

 

348,358

 

    


  


Total shareholders’ equity

  

 

695,520

 

  

 

681,059

 

    


  


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  

$

7,959,006

 

  

$

8,075,727

 

    


  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

    

Three months ended March 31,


    

2003


  

2002


    

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

INTEREST INCOME

             

Loans

  

$

80,877

  

$

82,575

Investment securities:

             

Taxable

  

 

23,789

  

 

43,319

Tax-exempt

  

 

1,223

  

 

1,432

    

  

Total interest on investment securities

  

 

25,012

  

 

44,751

Other interest income

  

 

1,455

  

 

2,099

    

  

Total interest income

  

 

107,344

  

 

129,425

    

  

INTEREST EXPENSE

             

Deposits

  

 

16,533

  

 

20,934

Long-term borrowings

  

 

2,904

  

 

6,317

Trust Preferred Securities

  

 

4,807

  

 

4,980

Other borrowings

  

 

6,933

  

 

9,640

    

  

Total interest expense

  

 

31,177

  

 

41,871

    

  

Net interest income

  

 

76,167

  

 

87,554

Provision for loan and lease losses

  

 

6,495

  

 

16,000

    

  

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

  

 

69,672

  

 

71,554

    

  

NON-INTEREST INCOME

             

Insurance agency commissions and fees

  

 

30,642

  

 

10,891

Service charges and other fees

  

 

2,831

  

 

2,828

Loan and international banking fees

  

 

2,038

  

 

2,527

Gain on sale of investments, net

  

 

2,023

  

 

347

Gain on sale of loans

  

 

1,543

  

 

496

Trust fees

  

 

757

  

 

906

ATM network revenue

  

 

406

  

 

583

Other income

  

 

4,524

  

 

4,014

    

  

Total

  

 

44,764

  

 

22,592

    

  

OPERATING EXPENSES

             

Compensation and benefits

  

 

45,432

  

 

28,575

Occupancy and equipment

  

 

9,642

  

 

8,838

Legal and other professional fees

  

 

4,962

  

 

1,689

Telephone, postage and supplies

  

 

1,746

  

 

1,633

Correspondent bank and ATM network fees

  

 

1,701

  

 

1,341

Amortization of intangibles

  

 

1,671

  

 

562

Data processing

  

 

1,251

  

 

1,129

Insurance

  

 

1,236

  

 

648

Marketing and promotion

  

 

1,115

  

 

1,452

FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments

  

 

498

  

 

463

Dividends paid on preferred stock of real estate investment trusts

  

 

453

  

 

464

Client services

  

 

344

  

 

647

Directors fees

  

 

338

  

 

289

Other expenses

  

 

2,953

  

 

2,283

    

  

Total operating expenses

  

 

73,342

  

 

50,013

    

  

Income before provision for income taxes

  

 

41,094

  

 

44,133

Provision for income taxes

  

 

15,997

  

 

16,531

    

  

Net income

  

$

25,097

  

$

27,602

    

  

Net income per common share—basic

  

$

0.46

  

$

0.54

    

  

Net income per common share—diluted

  

$

0.45

  

$

0.52

    

  

Cash dividends per share of common stock

  

$

0.135

  

$

0.115

    

  

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

    

Three months ended March 31,


 
    

2003


    

2002


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net income

  

$

25,097

 

  

$

27,602

 

    


  


Other comprehensive loss:

                 

Unrealized net losses on securities:

                 

Unrealized net holding losses arising during period (net of taxes of $(2.5) million and $(45,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively)

  

 

(3,600

)

  

 

(64

)

Less: reclassification adjustment for net gain included in net income

  

 

(1,191

)

  

 

(204

)

    


  


Net change

  

 

(4,791

)

  

 

(268

)

Cash flow hedge:

                 

Net losses arising during period (net of taxes of $(548,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2003)

  

 

(784

)

  

 

—  

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for income included in net income (net of taxes of $605,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003)

  

 

866

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


Net change

  

 

82

 

  

 

—  

 

Other comprehensive loss

  

 

(4,709

)

  

 

(268

)

    


  


Comprehensive income

  

$

20,388

 

  

$

27,334

 

    


  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

    

Three months ended March 31,


 
    

2003


    

2002


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash flows—operating activities

                 

Net income

  

$

25,097

 

  

$

27,602

 

Reconcilement of net income to net cash from operations:

                 

Provision for loan and lease losses

  

 

6,495

 

  

 

16,000

 

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

7,148

 

  

 

9,156

 

Amortization of intangible assets

  

 

1,747

 

  

 

562

 

Accretion of discount on CODES

  

 

1,502

 

  

 

—  

 

Deferred income taxes

  

 

(84

)

  

 

(242

)

Gain on sale of OREO

  

 

(98

)

  

 

—  

 

Gain on sale of loans

  

 

(1,543

)

  

 

(496

)

Gain on sale of investments, net

  

 

(2,023

)

  

 

(347

)

Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects from purchase of ABD:

                 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

  

 

(21,252

)

  

 

(88,805

)

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

  

 

19,666

 

  

 

82,285

 

Deferred loan fees and discounts, net

  

 

(1,100

)

  

 

(445

)

    


  


Operating cash flows, net

  

 

35,555

 

  

 

45,270

 

    


  


Cash flows—investing activities

                 

Maturities and partial paydowns on investment securities:

                 

Available for sale

  

 

675,757

 

  

 

547,772

 

Other securities

  

 

7,367

 

  

 

—  

 

Purchase of investment securities:

                 

Available for sale

  

 

(738,205

)

  

 

(893,996

)

Other securities

  

 

(625

)

  

 

(7,778

)

Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities

  

 

181,582

 

  

 

140,065

 

Loans, net

  

 

53,833

 

  

 

(22,088

)

Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans

  

 

14,482

 

  

 

4,464

 

Payment for business acquisition

  

 

(1,883

)

  

 

(40,793

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

  

 

495

 

  

 

—  

 

Purchase of property, premises and equipment

  

 

(2,162

)

  

 

(2,091

)

Purchase of bank owned life insurance policies

  

 

(7,718

)

  

 

(19,600

)

    


  


Investing cash flows, net

  

 

182,923

 

  

 

(294,045

)

    


  


Cash flows—financing activities

                 

Net change in deposits

  

 

249,487

 

  

 

51,141

 

Net change in other borrowings—short-term

  

 

(512,301

)

  

 

67,932

 

Proceeds from other borrowings—long-term

  

 

—  

 

  

 

149,600

 

Principal repayment—long-term borrowings

  

 

(37,460

)

  

 

—  

 

Proceeds from Senior Notes Series A

  

 

147,924

 

  

 

—  

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock

  

 

3,014

 

  

 

7,612

 

Cash dividends on convertible preferred stock

  

 

(1,478

)

  

 

(262

)

Cash dividends on common stock

  

 

(7,004

)

  

 

(5,821

)

    


  


Financing cash flows, net

  

 

(157,818

)

  

 

270,202

 

    


  


Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

60,660

 

  

 

21,427

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  

 

314,514

 

  

 

215,404

 

    


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  

$

375,174

 

  

$

236,831

 

    


  


Cash flows—supplemental disclosures

                 

Cash paid during the period for:

                 

Interest

  

$

30,775

 

  

$

34,817

 

    


  


Income taxes

  

$

228

 

  

$

—  

 

    


  


Non-cash transactions:

                 

Additions to other real estate owned

  

$

3,000

 

  

$

972

 

    


  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2003, and the Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 have been prepared by Greater Bay Bancorp (“Greater Bay” on a parent-only basis, and “we,” “our” or “the Company” on a consolidated basis) and are not audited. The interim financial data as of March 31, 2003 is unaudited; however, in our opinion, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire year ending December 31, 2003.

 

Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Greater Bay is a financial holding company with 11 bank subsidiaries: Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, and San Jose National Bank. We also have a commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD Insurance and Financial Services (“ABD”). We also conduct business through the following divisions: CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank Santa Clara Valley Group, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Corporate Finance Group, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.

 

In addition to these divisions, we have the following consolidated subsidiaries which issued trust preferred securities and purchased Greater Bay’s junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures: GBB Capital II, GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV, GBB Capital V, GBB Capital VI, and GBB Capital VII. We also created CNB Investment Trust I (“CNBIT I”), CNB Investment Trust II (“CNBIT II”), MPB Investment Trust (“MPBIT”), and SJNB Investment Trust (“SJNBIT”), all of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of Cupertino National Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, and San Jose National Bank, respectively. These entities were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.

 

We provide a wide range of commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, real estate developers, professionals and other individuals. We operate community banking offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. We also own a broker-dealer, which executes mutual fund transactions. CAPCO’s office is located in Bellevue, Washington and it operates in the Pacific Northwest. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.

 

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Greater Bay, its subsidiaries and operating divisions. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation. Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles and the prevailing practices within the banking industry.

 

7


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” requires us to classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in the financial statements and display the accumulated other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings in the equity section of the balance sheet. The changes to the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

    

Unrealized gains

on securities


    

Cash flow
hedges


    

Accumulated other comprehensive income


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balance—December 31, 2002

  

$

18,996

 

  

$

(372

)

  

$

18,624

 

Current period change in fair value

  

 

(4,791

)

  

 

82

 

  

 

(4,709

)

    


  


  


Balance—March 31, 2003

  

$

14,205

 

  

$

(290

)

  

$

13,915

 

    


  


  


Balance—December 31, 2001

  

$

3,967

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

3,967

 

Current period change in fair value

  

 

(268

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(268

)

    


  


  


Balance—March 31, 2002

  

$

3,699

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

3,699

 

    


  


  


 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123 and No. 148”). Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and No. 148, we are encouraged, but not required, to measure compensation costs related to our employee stock compensation plans under the fair value method. If we elect not to recognize compensation expense under this method, we are required to disclose the pro forma net income and net income per share effects based on the SFAS No. 123 and No. 148 fair value methodology. We implemented the requirements of SFAS No. 123 and No. 148 in 1997 and have elected to adopt the disclosure provisions of these statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

We apply Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in our accounting for stock options. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for our stock option plan. Had compensation for our stock option plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, our net income per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

    

Three months ended March 31


    

2003


  

2002


    

(Dollars in thousands, except

per share amounts)

Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value method had been applied to all awards

  

$

1,174

  

$

1,182

Net income:

             

As reported

  

$

25,097

  

$

27,602

Pro forma

  

$

23,923

  

$

26,420

Basic net income per common share:

             

As reported

  

$

0.46

  

$

0.54

Pro forma

  

$

0.43

  

$

0.52

Diluted net income per common share:

             

As reported

  

$

0.45

  

$

0.52

Pro forma

  

$

0.43

  

$

0.50

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants during the periods indicated:

 

    

Three months ended March 31


 
    

2003


    

2002


 

Dividend yield

  

3.4

%

  

1.5

%

Expected volatility

  

45.2

%

  

37.0

%

Risk free rates

  

2.9

%

  

4.4

%

Weighted average expected life

  

5.75

 

  

5.75

 

 

No adjustments have been made for forfeitures. The actual value, if any, that the option holder will realize from these options will depend solely on the increase in the common share stock price over the option price when the options are exercised.

 

9


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

NOTE 2—BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

On March 12, 2002, we completed the acquisition of ABD for a purchase price of approximately $195.2 million in cash and shares of a new series of convertible preferred stock in a tax-free reorganization accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. This amount included an initial payment on consummation of the merger of $72.5 million in convertible preferred stock and $59.1 million in cash, and the present value of an earn-out payment of approximately $63.6 million in convertible preferred stock (or common stock in certain instances) and cash contingent upon ABD meeting specified performance goals annually through 2005. In addition, we capitalized merger and other related costs of $1.6 million which was recorded as goodwill. ABD’s results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition. The source of funds for the acquisition was a $30.0 million term loan and available cash.

 

We have allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired was $95.6 million, which was recorded as goodwill. Assets acquired included other intangibles of $50.4 million, representing the fair value of ABD’s book of business at the acquisition date. Goodwill is evaluated annually for possible impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS No. 142”). Based upon our evaluation, as of December 31, 2002, no impairment exists. The other intangible assets will be amortized using a method that approximates the anticipated utilization of the expirations that will cover a period of seven years and nine months.

 

The following table presents pro forma financial information as if the acquisition of ABD had occurred on January 1, 2002.

 

    

Three months ended March 31, 2002


    

Greater Bay
Bancorp


  

ABD(1)


    

Pro forma


    

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net interest income and non-interest income

  

$

110,146

  

$

15,665

 

  

$

125,811

Income before provision for income taxes

  

 

44,133

  

 

(611

)

  

 

43,522

Net income

  

 

27,602

  

 

(667

)

  

 

26,935

Net income per common share—basic

                  

$

0.53

Net income per common share—diluted

                  

$

0.50


(1)   Includes only ABD’s results through March 11, 2002. ABD’s post-acquisition results, including revenues of $11.1 million, income before provision for income taxes of $3.6 million and net income of $2.1 million, are included in the Greater Bay Bancorp column for 2002.

 

10


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

NOTE 3—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets by business segment are as follows at the dates indicated:

 

    

March 31, 2003


  

December 31, 2002


    

Goodwill


    

Other
 intangible assets


  

Goodwill


    

Other intangible assets


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Community banking:

                               

CAPCO

  

$

6,054

    

$

130

  

$

6,054

    

$

140

Matsco

  

 

19,707

    

 

—  

  

 

18,207

    

 

—  

Other

  

 

2,360

    

 

2,049

  

 

2,360

    

 

2,140

    

    

  

    

Total community banking

  

 

28,121

    

 

2,179

  

 

26,621

    

 

2,280

Insurance brokerage services:

                               

ABD

  

 

117,484

    

 

43,796

  

 

117,560

    

 

45,442

    

    

  

    

Total

  

$

145,605

    

$

45,975

  

$

144,181

    

$

47,722

    

    

  

    

 

Based on ABD achieving its specified performance goals for 2002, we accrued for ABD’s estimated 2002 earn-out payment as of December 31, 2002. During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we finalized procedures to determine the exact amount of the ABD earn-out payment. As a result of the final determination of the 2002 earn-out payment, we reduced the number of shares of convertible preferred stock issued by approximately 43,394 shares and reduced goodwill by $76,000. Also included in the balance of goodwill recorded in connection with the Matsco acquisition is additional goodwill of $1.5 million that was recognized during the first quarter of 2003 upon satisfaction of certain contingencies.

 

We adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was no longer amortized. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was amortized using the straight-line method over 20 years.

 

We recorded expirations of $45.4 million in connection with the ABD acquisition. Expirations represent the estimated fair value of ABD’s existing customer list (or “book of business”) that ABD had developed over a period of years through the date of acquisition by Greater Bay. The expirations are estimated to have a life of seven years and nine months. Amortization for intangibles for 2003 and each of the next five years is estimated to range between $5.0 million and $6.5 million per year.

 

All of our other intangible assets have finite useful lives. We have no indefinite lived intangible assets other than goodwill. Other intangible assets at March 31, 2003 were as follows:

 

    

Gross carrying amount


  

Accumulated amortization


    

Total


    

(Dollars in thousands)

ABD expirations

  

$

50,375

  

$

(6,579

)

  

$

43,796

CAPCO customer base

  

 

200

  

 

(70

)

  

 

130

Core deposits

  

 

3,461

  

 

(1,412

)

  

 

2,049

    

  


  

Total intangible assets

  

$

54,036

  

$

(8,061

)

  

$

45,975

    

  


  

 

SFAS No. 142 also requires an analysis of impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events. During 2002, we completed the required initial impairment tests of goodwill and an annual update. Based upon our latest evaluation, our goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2002.

 

11


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

 

NOTE 4—BORROWINGS

 

Borrowings are detailed as follows:

 

    

March 31, 2003


  

December 31, 2002


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Short-term borrowings:

             

FHLB advances

  

$

774,558

  

$

1,279,565

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

  

 

94,997

  

 

111,291

Fed funds purchased

  

 

9,000

  

 

—  

    

  

Total short-term borrowings

  

 

878,555

  

 

1,390,856

    

  

Long-term borrowings:

             

FHLB advances

  

 

171,541

  

 

206,834

Senior Notes Series A

  

 

148,374

  

 

—  

Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities

  

 

73,977

  

 

73,580

Term loan

  

 

30,000

  

 

30,000

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

  

 

20,000

  

 

20,000

Other long-term notes payable

  

 

12,959

  

 

15,973

    

  

Total long-term borrowings

  

 

456,851

  

 

346,387

    

  

Total borrowings

  

$

1,335,406

  

$

1,737,243

    

  

 

Short-term borrowings

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, the average balance of short-term FHLB advances was $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 2.29% and 2.78%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002 were $1.1 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. The FHLB advances are collateralized by loans and securities pledged to the FHLB. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, investment securities with a carrying value of $1.5 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, and loans with a carrying value of $338.6 million and $322.8 million, respectively, were pledged to the FHLB for both short-term and long-term borrowings.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, the average balance of securities sold under short-term agreements to repurchase was $102.8 million and $236.8 million, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 2.30% and 2.05%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002 were $114.3 million and $400.9 million, respectively. Securities sold under short-term agreements to repurchase generally mature within 90 days of dates of purchase.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, the average balance of federal funds purchased was $511,000 and $314,000, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 1.75% and 1.82%, respectively. There were no amounts outstanding at any month-end during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

12


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

In addition, as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we had a short-term, secured credit facility totaling $60.0 million. At March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we had no advances outstanding under this facility. The credit facility provides for an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.875%. As of March 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all financial covenants for this credit facility. We had additional short-term credit facilities with similar terms available during the year ended December 31, 2002. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, the average balances under all of our short-term credit facilities were $0 and $16.5 million, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 0% and 2.81%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end under these types of facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002 were $0 and $45.0 million, respectively.

 

Long-term borrowings

 

The long-term FHLB advances mature between 2004 and 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid an average interest rate of 3.81% and 3.73%, respectively on these advances.

 

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, we had a term loan outstanding of $30.0 million that matures in 2007. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, we paid an average rate of 3.20% on this loan. As of March 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all related financial covenants for this credit facility.

 

On March 19, 2003, we received approximately $147.9 million in net proceeds through a private placement of Senior Notes, Series A. As of March 31, 2003, there was an outstanding balance of $148.4 million on these notes. The notes were offered at an original offering price of $986.16 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The notes mature on March 31, 2008. The notes may not be redeemed at our option and do not require repayment at the option of the holders, in whole or in part, prior to maturity. The notes have a fixed rate of 5.25% per annum payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year, commencing September 30, 2003. We will use the net proceeds from the notes for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and repayment of existing indebtedness. The notes are not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers, in which we agreed to make an exchange offer which, if consummated, will permit holders to exchange their notes for a new series of notes (the “exchange notes”) that are identical in all material respects with the notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered with the SEC. If we fail to proceed with the exchange offer as required under the notes, we will be required to pay additional interest on the notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum until all registration defaults have been cured.

 

NOTE 5—PER SHARE DATA

 

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions by the weighted average number of common shares plus common equivalent shares outstanding including dilutive stock options and convertible preferred stock. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

13


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

    

For the three months ended March 31, 2003


    

Income
(numerator)


    

Shares
(denominator)


  

Per share amount


    

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Basic net income per share:

                    

Net income

  

$

25,097

 

           

Dividends on preferred stock

  

 

(1,478

)

           
    


           

Income available to common shareholders

  

 

23,619

 

  

51,735,000

  

$

0.46

Effect of dilutive securities:

                    

Stock options

  

 

—  

 

  

426,000

      
    


  
      

Diluted net income per common share:

                    

Income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions

  

$

23,619

 

  

52,161,000

  

$

0.45

    


  
      

 

    

For the three months ended March 31, 2002


    

Income
(numerator)


    

Shares

(denominator)


  

Per share amount


    

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Basic net income per share:

                    

Net income

  

$

27,602

 

           

Dividends on preferred stock

  

 

(262

)

           
    


           

Income available to common shareholders

  

 

27,340

 

  

50,204,000

  

$

0.54

Effect of dilutive securities:

                    

Convertible preferred stock

  

 

262

 

  

827,000

      

Stock options

  

 

—  

 

  

1,995,000

      
    


  
      

Diluted net income per common share:

                    

Income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions

  

$

27,602

 

  

53,026,000

  

$

0.52

    


  
      

 

There were options outstanding to purchase 4,967,118 shares and 1,850,351 shares that were considered anti-dilutive whereby the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The convertible preferred stock was considered anti-dilutive in the first quarter of 2003, whereby the preferred dividends of $1.5 million divided by the common stock equivalent of the convertible preferred stock of 2,785,000 shares was greater than the diluted earnings per common share. Net income available to common shareholders is based on total net income less preferred dividends of $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2003.

 

NOTE 6—ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The accounting policies of the segments are described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Segment data includes intersegment revenue, as well as charges allocating the appropriate corporate-headquarters costs to each of our operating segments. Intersegment revenue is recorded at prevailing market terms and rates and is not significant to the results of the segments. This revenue is eliminated in consolidation. We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to them based on net interest income, non-interest income, net income before income taxes, total assets and deposits.

 

14


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

We are organized primarily along community banking and insurance brokerage services business segments. We have aggregated 14 operating divisions into the “community banking” segment. Community banking provides a range of commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, property managers, business executives, professional and other individuals. The insurance brokerage services segment provides commercial insurance brokerage and employee benefits consulting services. We conduct our business within the United States; we have no foreign operations.

 

The following table shows each segment’s key operating results and financial position for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

    

As of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003


  

As of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2002


    

Community banking


  

Insurance agency services


  

Total


  

Community banking


    

Insurance
agency services(2)


  

Total


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Statements of operations

                                           

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

  

$

74,187

  

$

219

  

$

74,406

  

$

70,737

    

$

166

  

$

70,903

Non-interest income

  

 

12,760

  

 

30,642

  

 

43,402

  

 

10,290

    

 

10,891

  

 

21,181

Operating expenses:

                                           

Direct operating expenses

  

 

24,304

  

 

23,557

  

 

47,861

  

 

22,262

    

 

7,495

  

 

29,757

Intercompany allocation

  

 

29,129

  

 

—  

  

 

29,129

  

 

18,497

    

 

—  

  

 

18,497

    

  

  

  

    

  

Total operating expenses

  

 

53,433

  

 

23,557

  

 

76,990

  

 

40,759

    

 

7,495

  

 

48,254

    

  

  

  

    

  

Income before provision for income taxes(1)

  

$

33,513

  

$

7,305

  

$

40,818

  

$

40,269

    

$

3,562

  

$

43,831

    

  

  

  

    

  

Balance sheets

                                           

Total assets

  

$

6,537,025

  

$

240,481

  

$

6,777,506

  

$

6,994,936

    

$

210,517

  

$

7,205,453

Deposits

  

 

5,521,759

  

 

—  

  

 

5,521,759

  

 

5,272,273

    

 

—  

  

 

5,272,273


(1)   Includes intercompany earnings allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.
(2)   We acquired ABD on March 12, 2002 and its results of operations are included only from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2002.

 

A reconciliation of total segment net interest income and non-interest income combined, net income before income taxes, and total assets to the consolidated numbers in each of these categories for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 is presented below.

 

      

Three months ended
March 31, 2003


      

Three months ended
March 31, 2002


      

(Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income and non-interest income

                   

Total segment net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and non-interest income

    

$

117,808

 

    

$

92,084

Parent company net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and non-interest income

    

 

(3,372

)

    

 

2,062

      


    

Consolidated net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and non-interest income

    

$

114,436

 

    

$

94,146

      


    

Income before provision for income taxes

                   

Total segment income before provision for income taxes

    

$

40,818

 

    

$

43,831

Parent company income before provision for income taxes

    

 

276

 

    

 

302

      


    

Consolidated income before provision for income taxes

    

$

41,094

 

    

$

44,133

      


    

Total assets

                   

Total segment assets

    

$

6,777,506

 

    

$

7,205,453

Parent company assets

    

 

1,181,500

 

    

 

870,274

      


    

Consolidated total assets

    

$

7,959,006

 

    

$

8,075,727

      


    

 

15


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

NOTE 7—GUARANTEES

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others” (“FIN 45”), which requires us to disclose information about obligations under certain guarantee arrangements. FIN 45 defines a guarantee as a contract that contingently requires us to pay a guaranteed party based on:

 

  1)   changes in underlying asset, liability, or equity security of the guaranteed party or

 

  2)   a third party’s failure to perform under an obligating guarantee (performance guarantee).

 

We consider the following off-balance sheet lending arrangements to be guarantees under FIN 45:

 

    Financial standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional lending commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in borrowing arrangements. At March 31, 2003, the maximum undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make was $98.9 million. 60.6% of these arrangements mature within one year. We generally have recourse to recover from the customer any amounts paid under these guarantees;

 

    We may be required to make contingent payments to the former shareholders of ABD and The Matsco Companies, Inc based on their future operating results. As of March 31, 2003, under the acquisition agreement with ABD, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to ABD’s former shareholders is $56.4 million plus 65% of the EBITDA (as defined in the acquisition agreement) in excess of the Forecast EBITDA, payable through 2005 in a combination of cash and noncumulative convertible preferred stock or, in certain circumstance, common stock. The Forecast EBITDA for ABD, as defined in the acquisition agreement, is $29.6 million, $34.6 million and $40.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. As of March 31, 2003, under the acquisition agreement with The Matsco Companies, Inc, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to the former shareholders is $4.5 million, through 2005; and

 

    Several of our Banks have guaranteed credit cards issued to our clients by an unaffiliated financial institution. As of March 31, 2003, the combined credit limits on those accounts are $4.9 million.

 

NOTE 8—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”) defines variable interest entities as a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. FIN 46 requires that a variable interest entity be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that we are not required to consolidate but in which we have a significant variable interest. As of March 31, 2003, we did not have an interest in any variable interest entities.

 

Matsco Lease Finance, Inc. III (“MLF III”) is a special purpose corporation wholly owned by Greater Bay formed for the purpose of issuing lease-backed notes. MLF III, CNBIT I, CNBIT II, MPBIT and SJNBIT each have some characteristics of variable interest entities as defined by FIN 46. The results of and financial position of these five entities are fully consolidated with our results and financial position, and therefore these entities are exempt from the provisions of FIN 46.

 

16


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

 

 

NOTE 9—COMMON STOCK CASH DIVIDEND

 

On March 25, 2003, we declared a cash dividend of $0.135 cents per common share payable on April 21, 2003 to shareholders of record as of April 4, 2003.

 

17


Table of Contents

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW

 

Greater Bay is a financial holding company with 11 bank subsidiaries (the “Banks”): Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, and San Jose National Bank. We also have a commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD. We also conduct business through the following divisions: CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank Santa Clara Valley Group, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Corporate Finance Group, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.

 

In addition to these divisions, we have the following consolidated subsidiaries which issued trust preferred securities and purchased Greater Bay’s junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures: GBB Capital II, GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV, GBB Capital V, GBB Capital VI, and GBB Capital VII. We also created CNBIT I, CNBIT II, MPBIT, and SJNBIT, all of which are Maryland real estate investment trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of Cupertino National Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, and San Jose National Bank, respectively. These entities were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.

 

We provide a wide range of commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, real estate developers, professionals and other individuals. We operate community banking offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. We also own a broker-dealer, which executes mutual fund transactions. CAPCO’s office is located in Bellevue, Washington and it operates in the Pacific Northwest. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.

 

At March 31, 2003, we had total assets of $8.0 billion, total loans, net, of $4.6 billion and total deposits of $5.5 billion.

 

The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater details of our results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this document. Certain statements under this caption constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include but are not limited to economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations, fluctuation in interest rates, credit quality and government regulation and other factors discussed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. Accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. Our most complex accounting policies require management’s judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The following is a brief description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s best estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses is increased by the provision for loan and lease losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries. The allowance for loan and lease losses is determined based on management’s assessment of several factors: reviews and evaluation of individual loans, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and the related impact on specific borrowers and industry groups, historical loan loss experiences and the level of classified and nonperforming loans.

 

Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, management uses assumptions and methodologies consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties.

 

Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions, historical loss experience and the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold may all affect the required level of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the associated provision for loan and lease losses.

 

Available for Sale Securities

 

The fair value of most securities classified as available for sale is based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are extrapolated from the quoted prices of similar instruments.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

As discussed in Note 3 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, we must assess goodwill and other intangible assets each year for impairment. This assessment involves estimating cash flows for future periods. If the future cash flows were materially less than the recorded goodwill and other intangible assets balances, we would be required to take a charge against earnings to write down the assets to the lower value.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

Our deferred tax assets are explained in Note 15 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. We use an estimate of future earnings to support our position that the benefit of our deferred tax assets will be realized. If future income should prove non-existent or less than the amount of the deferred tax assets within the tax years to which they may be applied, the asset may not be realized and our net income will be reduced.

 

Supplemental Employee Compensation Benefits Agreements

 

As described in detail in Note 17 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2002 annual report on Form 10-K, we have entered into supplemental employee compensation benefits agreements with certain executive and senior officers. The measurement of the liability under these agreements include estimates involving life expectancy, length of time before retirement, and expected benefit levels. Should these estimates prove materially wrong, we could incur additional or reduced expense to provide the benefits.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes income, income per common share and certain key financial ratios for the periods indicated.

 

      

Three months ended March 31, 2003


      

Three months ended
March 31, 2002


 
      

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net income

    

$

25,097

 

    

$

27,602

 

Net income per common share:

                     

Basic

    

$

0.46

 

    

$

0.54

 

Diluted

    

$

0.45

 

    

$

0.52

 

Return on average assets

    

 

1.28

%

    

 

1.39

%

Return on average shareholders’ equity

    

 

14.66

%

    

 

20.38

%

 

Net income declined 9.1% during the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the first quarter of 2002. The decline was due primarily to lower net yield on interest-earning assets reflecting the continual reduction in market interest rates and increases in operating expenses due to the ABD acquisition and our increased emphasis on enhanced enterprise-wide risk management. These factors were partially offset by increased ABD net income and a lower provision for loan and lease losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, net interest income decreased 13.0% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily due to a 38 basis point decrease in our net yield on interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period of 2002. Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased 98.1%, primarily as a result of the ABD acquisition. Operating expenses increased 46.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2003, as compared to three months ended March 31, 2002 primarily as a result of the ABD acquisition on March 12, 2002, which was responsible for 68.8% of the increase, and our increased emphasis on enhanced enterprise-wide risk management.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Net Interest Income-Overview

 

Our interest rate risk (“IRR”) strategy focuses on mitigating IRR in our balance sheet. We primarily use balance sheet matching techniques and, to a limited extent, derivatives to manage IRR. Two years ago, our balance sheet had substantial IRR in a falling rate environment, as the majority of our loans had interest rates tied to the prime rate. Interest rates on those loans move downward immediately upon a market interest rate decrease, compared to our interest-bearing liabilities, that do not reprice as quickly, or to the same magnitude, as the interest rate sensitive loans. At that time, we initiated a program to shift the funding source for our specialty finance businesses, comprised of the CAPCO, Corporate Finance, Matsco and Pacific Business Funding divisions, from a core deposit base to a wholesale funding strategy. This strategy also changed our balance sheet to a more leveraged position that was designed to protect our net interest income in a declining interest rate environment.

 

Over the course of the last 12 months, the Federal Reserve’s target Federal funds rate declined 50 basis points during the first quarter of 2003 from the first quarter of 2002. Our IRR strategy mitigated the adverse impact of this continuing interest rate decline, while also protecting our net interest income.

 

We continue to proactively manage our IRR in this uncertain economic market environment to ensure that we are positioned for long-term success compared to short-term earnings goals that would not be sustainable in a rising interest rate environment. Our current strategy, which is continually reviewed in relationship to market conditions, includes a gradual reduction of the investment securities portfolio. This strategy will continue to reduce current net interest income in the near-term, but will position us to take advantage of an improving economy and rising market interest rates over the longer term. Because the balance sheet is positioned to be more asset sensitive, our net interest margin will continue to be pressured in the event of a continuing flat-to-declining interest rate environment.

 

The contraction of the investment securities portfolio will continue through 2003, with a target of approximately $2.0 billion for our investment securities portfolio by the end of this year. During the first quarter of 2003, the investment securities portfolio declined by $138.4 million to $2.4 billion. While $2.0 billion is currently the target for our investment portfolio, market conditions or a different mix of fixed rate versus variable rate assets could change the ultimate portfolio size and composition.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income decreased 13.0% to $76.2 million for the first quarter of 2003 from $87.6 million for the first quarter of 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the 38 basis point decrease in our net yield on interest-earning assets, and to a lesser degree, the $408.3 million, or 5.4%, decrease in average interest-earning assets.

 

Net interest income decreased 6.0% to $76.2 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $81.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2002. This decrease was primarily due to the 3 basis point decrease in our net yield on interest-earning assets and by the $249.2 million, or 3.4%, decrease in our average interest-earning assets.

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our condensed average balance sheet information together with interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are average daily balances.

 

    

Three months ended
March 31, 2003


    

Three months ended
March 31, 2002


 
    

Average balance(1)


  

Interest


  

Average
yield /
rate


    

Average balance(1)


  

Interest


  

Average yield / rate


 

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                         

Fed funds sold

  

$

49,956

  

$

139

  

1.13

%

  

$

55,159

  

$

222

  

1.63

%

Other short-term securities

  

 

7,441

  

 

79

  

4.31

%

  

 

345

  

 

5

  

5.88

%

Investment securities:

                                         

Taxable

  

 

2,261,348

  

 

25,026

  

4.49

%

  

 

2,917,473

  

 

45,191

  

6.28

%

Tax-exempt(2)

  

 

93,890

  

 

1,223

  

5.28

%

  

 

125,618

  

 

1,432

  

4.62

%

Loans(3)

  

 

4,716,930

  

 

80,877

  

6.95

%

  

 

4,439,279

  

 

82,575

  

7.54

%

    

  

         

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

  

 

7,129,565

  

 

107,344

  

6.11

%

  

 

7,537,874

  

 

129,425

  

6.96

%

Noninterest-earning assets

  

 

810,245

                

 

490,786

             
    

  

         

  

      

Total assets

  

$

7,939,810

  

 

107,344

         

$

8,028,660

  

 

129,425

      
    

  

         

  

      

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                         

Deposits:

                                         

MMDA, NOW and Savings

  

$

2,715,821

  

 

8,247

  

1.23

%

  

$

2,346,499

  

 

8,751

  

1.51

%

Time deposits, over $100,000

  

 

539,702

  

 

2,902

  

2.18

%

  

 

603,115

  

 

3,857

  

2.59

%

Other time deposits

  

 

1,109,600

  

 

5,385

  

1.97

%

  

 

1,170,100

  

 

8,326

  

2.89

%

    

  

         

  

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

  

 

4,365,123

  

 

16,534

  

1.54

%

  

 

4,119,714

  

 

20,934

  

2.06

%

Borrowings

  

 

1,511,075

  

 

9,836

  

2.64

%

  

 

2,100,865

  

 

15,957

  

3.08

%

Trust Preferred Securities

  

 

204,000

  

 

4,807

  

9.56

%

  

 

233,022

  

 

4,980

  

8.67

%

    

  

         

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  

 

6,080,198

  

 

31,177

  

2.08

%

  

 

6,453,601

  

 

41,871

  

2.63

%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  

 

977,556

                

 

935,428

             

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

  

 

172,297

                

 

75,025

             

Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries of the Banks

  

 

15,650

                

 

15,306

             

Shareholders’ equity

  

 

694,109

                

 

549,300

             
    

  

         

  

      

        Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

  

$

7,939,810

  

 

31,177

         

$

8,028,660

  

 

41,871

      
    

  

         

  

      

Net interest income

         

$

76,167

                

$

87,554

      
           

                

      

Interest rate spread

                

4.03

%

                

4.33

%

Contribution of interest free funds

                

0.31

%

                

0.38

%

                  

                

Net yield on interest-earning assets(4)

                

4.33

%

                

4.71

%

                  

                


(1)   Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance and only collected interest on nonaccrual loans is included in the interest column.
(2)   Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax exempt securities are 7.94% and 6.77% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002, respectively, using the federal statutory rate of 34%.
(3)   Loan fees totaling $1.1 million and $1.9 million are included in loan interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002, respectively.
(4)   Net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

    

Three months ended

March 31, 2003


    

Three months ended

December 31, 2002


 
    

Average balance(1)


  

Interest


  

Average yield / rate


    

Average balance(1)


  

Interest


  

Average yield / rate


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                         

Fed funds sold

  

$

49,956

  

$

139

  

1.13

%

  

$

87,667

  

$

282

  

1.28

%

Other short-term securities

  

 

7,441

  

 

79

  

4.31

%

  

 

32,528

  

 

186

  

2.27

%

Investment securities:

                                         

Taxable

  

 

2,261,348

  

 

25,026

  

4.49

%

  

 

2,447,710

  

 

31,368

  

5.08

%

Tax-exempt(2)

  

 

93,890

  

 

1,223

  

5.28

%

  

 

108,747

  

 

1,296

  

4.73

%

Loans(3)

  

 

4,716,930

  

 

80,877

  

6.95

%

  

 

4,702,111

  

 

83,804

  

7.07

%

    

  

         

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

  

 

7,129,565

  

 

107,344

  

6.11

%

  

 

7,378,763

  

 

116,936

  

6.29

%

Noninterest-earning assets

  

 

810,245

                

 

840,862

             
    

  

         

  

      

Total assets

  

$

7,939,810

  

 

107,344

         

$

8,219,625

  

 

116,936

      
    

  

         

  

      

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                         

Deposits:

                                         

MMDA, NOW and Savings

  

$

2,715,821

  

 

8,247

  

1.23

%

  

$

2,780,112

  

 

9,337

  

1.33

%

Time deposits, over $100,000

  

 

539,702

  

 

2,902

  

2.18

%

  

 

555,671

  

 

3,345

  

2.39

%

Other time deposits

  

 

1,109,600

  

 

5,385

  

1.97

%

  

 

1,203,345

  

 

6,818

  

2.25

%

    

  

         

  

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

  

 

4,365,123

  

 

16,534

  

1.54

%

  

 

4,539,128

  

 

19,500

  

1.70

%

Borrowings

  

 

1,511,075

  

 

9,836

  

2.64

%

  

 

1,634,780

  

 

11,782

  

2.86

%

Trust Preferred Securities

  

 

204,000

  

 

4,807

  

9.56

%

  

 

203,000

  

 

4,635

  

9.06

%

    

  

         

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  

 

6,080,198

  

 

31,177

  

2.08

%

  

 

6,376,908

  

 

35,917

  

2.23

%

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  

 

977,556

                

 

995,490

             

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

  

 

172,297

                

 

163,861

             

Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries of the Banks

  

 

15,650

                

 

15,650

             

Shareholders’ equity

  

 

694,109

                

 

667,716

             
    

  

         

  

      

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

  

$

7,939,810

  

 

31,177

         

$

8,219,625

  

 

35,917

      
    

  

         

  

      

Net interest income

         

$

76,167

                

$

81,019

      
           

                

      

Interest rate spread

                

4.03

%

                

4.05

%

Contribution of interest free funds

                

0.31

%

                

0.30

%

                  

                

Net yield on interest-earning assets(4)

                

4.33

%

                

4.36

%

                  

                


(1)   Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance and only collected interest on nonaccrual loans is included in the interest column.
(2)   Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax exempt securities are 7.94% and 6.96% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, using the federal statutory rate of 34%.
(3)   Loan fees totaling $1.1 million and $1.0 million are included in loan interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
(4)   Net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The most significant impact on our net interest income between periods is derived from the interaction of changes in the volume of, and rate earned or paid on, interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The volume of interest-earning asset dollars in loans and investments, compared to the volume of interest-bearing liabilities represented by deposits and borrowings, combined with the spread, produces the changes in the net interest income between periods. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates (rate). Changes in interest income and expense which are not attributable specifically to either volume or rate are allocated proportionately between both variances. Nonaccrual loans are excluded from average loans.

 

    

Three months ended March 31, 2003 compared with March 31, 2002 favorable / (unfavorable)


    

Three months ended March 31, 2003 compared with December 31, 2002 favorable / (unfavorable)


 
    

Volume


    

Rate


    

Net


    

Volume


    

Rate


    

Net


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

INTEREST EARNED ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS

                                                     

Federal funds sold

  

$

(19

)

  

$

(64

)

  

$

(83

)

  

$

(113

)

  

$

(30

)

  

$

(143

)

Other short-term investments

  

 

76

 

  

 

(2

)

  

 

74

 

  

 

(662

)

  

 

555

 

  

 

(107

)

Investment securities:

                                                     

Taxable

  

 

(8,885

)

  

 

(11,280

)

  

 

(20,165

)

  

 

(2,497

)

  

 

(3,845

)

  

 

(6,342

)

Tax-exempt

  

 

(395

)

  

 

186

 

  

 

(209

)

  

 

(199

)

  

 

126

 

  

 

(73

)

Loans

  

 

4,985

 

  

 

(6,683

)

  

 

(1,698

)

  

 

(33

)

  

 

(2,894

)

  

 

(2,927

)

    


  


  


  


  


  


Total interest income

  

 

(4,238

)

  

 

(17,843

)

  

 

(22,081

)

  

 

(3,504

)

  

 

(6,088

)

  

 

(9,592

)

    


  


  


  


  


  


INTEREST EXPENSE ON INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

                                                     

Deposits:

                                                     

MMDA, NOW and savings

  

 

(1,260

)

  

 

1,764

 

  

 

504

 

  

 

255

 

  

 

835

 

  

 

1,090

 

Time deposits over $100,000

  

 

380

 

  

 

575

 

  

 

955

 

  

 

110

 

  

 

333

 

  

 

443

 

Other time deposits

  

 

411

 

  

 

2,530

 

  

 

2,941

 

  

 

552

 

  

 

881

 

  

 

1,433

 

    


  


  


  


  


  


Total interest-bearing deposits

  

 

(469

)

  

 

4,869

 

  

 

4,400

 

  

 

917

 

  

 

2,049

 

  

 

2,966

 

Borrowings

  

 

4,055

 

  

 

2,066

 

  

 

6,121

 

  

 

966

 

  

 

980

 

  

 

1,946

 

Trust Preferred Securities

  

 

655

 

  

 

(482

)

  

 

173

 

  

 

(14

)

  

 

(158

)

  

 

(172

)

    


  


  


  


  


  


Total interest expense

  

 

4,242

 

  

 

6,452

 

  

 

10,694

 

  

 

1,869

 

  

 

2,871

 

  

 

4,740

 

    


  


  


  


  


  


Net increase (decrease) in net interest income

  

$

4

 

  

$

(11,391

)

  

$

(11,387

)

  

$

(1,635

)

  

$

(3,217

)

  

$

(4,852

)

    


  


  


  


  


  


 

The Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to March 31, 2002

 

Interest income in the first quarter of 2003 decreased 17.1%, or $22.1 million, to $107.3 million from $129.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2002. This was primarily due to the decline in interest rates and to a lesser extent, a decrease in interest-earning assets.

 

The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 85 basis points to 6.11% in the first quarter of 2003 from 6.96% in the same period of 2002 primarily reflecting the general decline in market rates of interest during 2002. The average yield on loans decreased 59 basis points to 6.95% in the first quarter of 2003 from 7.54% in the same period of 2002.

 

Average interest-earning assets decreased $408.3 million, or 5.4%, to $7.1 billion in the first quarter of 2003, compared to $7.5 billion in the same period of 2002. Average loans increased $277.7 million, or 6.3%, to $4.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2003 from $4.4 billion in the same period of 2002 as a result of our relationship managers’ business development efforts. Average investment securities, Federal funds sold and other short-term securities, decreased 22.2% to $2.4 billion in the first quarter of 2003 from $3.1 billion in the same period of 2002 as a result of our IRR strategy described above. Loans represented approximately 66.2% of total interest-earning assets in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 58.9% in the same period of 2002.

 

25


Table of Contents

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Interest expense in the first quarter of 2003 decreased 25.5%, or $10.7 million, to $31.2 million from $41.9 million in the same period of 2002, reflecting the declines in interest rates and average interest-bearing liabilities. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 54 basis points to 2.08% in the first quarter of 2003 from 2.63% in the first quarter of 2002. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 5.8% to $6.1 billion in the first quarter of 2003 from $6.5 billion in the same period of 2002. The decrease was due primarily to the decrease in wholesale funding resulting from our IRR strategy.

 

During the first quarter of 2003, average noninterest-bearing deposits increased to $977.6 million from $935.4 million in the same period of 2002.

 

As a result of the foregoing, our interest rate spread decreased to 4.03% in the first quarter of 2003 from 4.33% in the same period of 2002, and the net yield on interest-earning assets decreased in the first quarter of 2003 to 4.33% from 4.71% in the same period of 2002.

 

The Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 Compared to December 31, 2002

 

Interest income in the first quarter of 2003 decreased 8.2%, or $9.6 million, to $107.3 million from $116.9 million in the previous quarter. This was due to the decline in interest rates and the decline in interest-earning assets.

 

The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased 18 basis points to 6.11% in the first quarter of 2003 from 6.29% in the previous quarter primarily reflecting the decline in the market rate of short-term investments during the first quarter of 2003. The average yield on loans decreased 12 basis points to 6.95% in the first quarter of 2003 from 7.07% in the fourth quarter of 2002.

 

Average interest-earning assets decreased $249.2 million, or 3.4%, to $7.1 billion in the first quarter of 2003, compared to $7.4 billion in the previous quarter. Average loans increased $14.8 million, or 0.3%, during the three months ended March 31, 2003 from the previous quarter. This increase was offset by a decrease in average investment securities, Federal funds sold and other short-term securities, of 9.9% to $2.4 billion in the first quarter of 2003 from $2.7 billion in the previous quarter as a result of our IRR strategy described above. Loans represented approximately 66.2% of total interest-earning assets in the first quarter of 2003 compared to 63.7% in the previous quarter.

 

Interest expense in the first quarter of 2003 decreased 13.2%, or $4.7 million, to $31.2 million from $35.9 million in the previous quarter, reflecting the declines in interest rates and average interest-bearing liabilities. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 15 basis points to 2.08% in the first quarter of 2003 from 2.23% in the previous quarter. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 4.7% to $6.1 billion in the first quarter of 2003 from $6.4 billion in the previous quarter. The decrease was due primarily to the decrease in wholesale funding resulting from our IRR strategy.

 

During the first quarter of 2003, average noninterest-bearing deposits decreased to $977.6 million from $995.5 million in the previous quarter.

 

As a result of the foregoing, our interest rate spread decreased to 4.03% in the first quarter of 2003 from 4.05% in the previous quarter, and the net yield on interest-earning assets decreased in the first quarter of 2003 to 4.33% from 4.36% in the previous quarter.

 

26


Table of Contents

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The provision for loan and lease losses represents the current period credit cost associated with maintaining an appropriate allowance for credit losses. The loan loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessments by management, third parties and regulators of the quality of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral on problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market area. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan and lease losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses; however, actual losses may vary from current estimates.

 

The provision for loan and lease losses in the first quarter of 2003 was $6.5 million, compared to $7.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $16.0 million in the first quarter of 2002. The slight decrease in the provision for loan and lease losses reflects the results of our review and analysis of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of our existing allowance for loan and lease losses. For further information on the allowance for loan and lease losses and nonperforming assets and a description of our systematic methodology employed in determining an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses, see “FINANCIAL CONDITION—Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors” and “FINANCIAL CONDITION—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses”.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

The following table sets forth information concerning non-interest income by category for the periods indicated.

 

    

Three month periods ended:


  

March 31, 2003


  

December 31, 2002


    

September 30, 2002


    

June 30, 2002


  

March 31, 2002


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Insurance agency commissions and fees

  

$

30,642

  

$

23,664

 

  

$

26,359

 

  

$

27,601

  

$

10,891

Service charges and other fees

  

 

2,831

  

 

2,786

 

  

 

2,771

 

  

 

2,762

  

 

2,828

Loan and international banking fees

  

 

2,038

  

 

2,309

 

  

 

2,124

 

  

 

2,273

  

 

2,527

Gain on sale of investments, net

  

 

2,023

  

 

(358

)

  

 

9,065

 

  

 

3,004

  

 

347

Gain on sale of loans

  

 

1,543

  

 

1,999

 

  

 

2,049

 

  

 

210

  

 

496

Trust fees

  

 

757

  

 

922

 

  

 

844

 

  

 

894

  

 

906

ATM network revenue

  

 

406

  

 

574

 

  

 

629

 

  

 

628

  

 

583

Other income

  

 

4,524

  

 

3,510

 

  

 

5,875

 

  

 

2,138

  

 

4,014

Gain on early retirement of CODES

  

 

—  

  

 

2,605

 

  

 

5,770

 

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

Warrant income

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(89

)

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

    

  


  


  

  

Total

  

$

44,764

  

$

38,011

 

  

$

55,397

 

  

$

39,510

  

$

22,592

    

  


  


  

  

 

Non-interest income increased during the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2002, primarily due to the increases in insurance agency commissions and fees, gain on sale of investments, net and other income.

 

Our first quarter of 2003 results included insurance agency commissions and fees totaling $30.6 million, as compared to $23.7 million recorded during the fourth quarter of 2002 and $10.9 million recorded during the first quarter of 2002. A portion of the increase during the first quarter of 2003, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2002, is as a result of the seasonality of ABD’s revenues. During the first quarter of 2003, ABD received a significant portion of its annual override income which represents bonus payments from insurance companies based on various factors related to ABD’s production during the prior calendar year. The amount of override income is not estimable before receipt, and therefore this income is not recorded until received. The increase during the first quarter of 2003, as compared to the same period in 2002, is a result of the timing of the acquisition of ABD, which occurred on March 12, 2002. As a result, the first quarter of 2002 only included one month of ABD’s operations.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

During the first quarter of 2003, we recorded a $2.0 million gain on sale of investments, compared to a $358,000 loss for the fourth quarter of 2002, and a $347,000 gain in the first quarter of 2002. The gain on sale of investments in the first quarter of 2003 was the result of sales undertaken in order to manage IRR and in anticipation of forthcoming increases in prepayment rates. Also, the gain on sale of investments is net of a $1.5 million loss for first quarter of 2003, a $2.4 million loss for fourth quarter of 2002 and a $147,000 gain for first quarter of 2002 recognized on derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”).

 

During the first quarter of 2003, we recorded a $1.5 million gain on sale of loans, compared to $2.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2002, and $496,000 in the first quarter of 2002. Of the $1.5 million gain on sale of loans, $1.2 million of the gain was related to the sale of $9.7 million of Matsco’s loan production during the first quarter of 2003. There was no sale of Matsco’s loan production for the same period of last year. During the first quarter of 2003, the gain on sale of loans also includes gains on the sale of SBA loans of $347,000, as compared to $956,000 during the fourth quarter of 2002 and $496,000 for the same period of last year.

 

For the first quarter of 2003, our trust fees declined to $757,000, as compared to $922,000 for the fourth quarter of 2002 and $906,000 for the first quarter of 2002. The decline is due to a decrease in market value of assets under administration, primarily in the employee benefits area. The assets under management were $598.9 million at March 31, 2003, as compared to $607.2 million at December 31, 2002, and $644.2 million at March 31, 2002. The decline in assets was a result of the decline in market value of assets outpacing asset inflows.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the major components of operating expenses for the periods indicated.

 

    

Three month periods ended:


 
  

March 31, 2003


    

December 31, 2002


    

September 30, 2002


    

June 30, 2002


    

March 31, 2002


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Compensation and benefits

  

$

45,432

 

  

$

41,735

 

  

$

39,767

 

  

$

38,647

 

  

$

28,575

 

Occupancy and equipment

  

 

9,642

 

  

 

10,225

 

  

 

10,035

 

  

 

10,267

 

  

 

8,838

 

Legal and other professional fees

  

 

4,962

 

  

 

2,835

 

  

 

2,462

 

  

 

1,915

 

  

 

1,689

 

Amortization of intangibles

  

 

1,671

 

  

 

1,658

 

  

 

1,650

 

  

 

1,650

 

  

 

562

 

FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments

  

 

498

 

  

 

491

 

  

 

409

 

  

 

417

 

  

 

463

 

Dividends paid on real estate investment trusts

  

 

453

 

  

 

421

 

  

 

465

 

  

 

464

 

  

 

463

 

Client service expenses

  

 

344

 

  

 

480

 

  

 

433

 

  

 

557

 

  

 

647

 

Expenses on other real estate owned

  

 

1

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Other expenses

  

 

10,339

 

  

 

7,260

 

  

 

7,957

 

  

 

10,597

 

  

 

8,776

 

Contribution to the Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation and related expenses

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

479

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Trust Preferred Securities early retirement expense

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

975

 

        
    


  


  


  


  


Total operating expenses

  

$

73,342

 

  

$

65,105

 

  

$

63,657

 

  

$

65,489

 

  

$

50,013

 

    


  


  


  


  


Efficiency ratio

  

 

60.65

%

  

 

54.70

%

  

 

44.50

%

  

 

51.10

%

  

 

45.41

%

Total operating expenses to average assets

  

 

3.75

%

  

 

3.14

%

  

 

2.98

%

  

 

3.12

%

  

 

2.53

%

 

Operating expenses totaled $73.3 million for the first quarter of 2003, as compared to $65.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2002 and $50.0 million for the first quarter of 2002. The ratio of operating expenses to average assets was 3.75% in the first quarter of 2003, 3.14% in the fourth quarter of 2002, and 2.53% in the first quarter of 2002.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

We computed the efficiency ratio by dividing total operating expenses by net interest income and non-interest income. An increase in the efficiency ratio indicates that more resources are being utilized to generate the same (or greater) volume of income while a decrease would indicate more efficient resource allocation. Our efficiency ratio for the first quarter of 2003 was 60.65%, as compared to 54.70% in the fourth quarter of 2002 and 45.41% in the first quarter of 2002.

 

Operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2002 were net of approximately $5.0 million in reductions to accrual estimates to reflect the current economic environment and the actual expenses anticipated to be paid which were recorded during the fourth quarter. Of these adjustments, $4.0 million was included in other expenses. There were no significant adjustments of this nature during the first quarter of 2003.

 

Excluding the fourth quarter adjustments to accrual estimates, operating expenses increased $3.2 million during the first quarter of 2003 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2002. This increase is primarily due to a $3.7 million increase in compensation and benefits and a $1.1 million increase in legal and other professional fees, excluding the impact of the fourth quarter accrual adjustments. These increases were offset by a $921,000 decrease in other expenses, excluding the impact of the fourth quarter accrual adjustments, and a $583,000 decrease in occupancy and equipment expense. As compared to the first quarter of 2002, operating expenses during the first quarter of 2003 increased $23.3 million. This increase was primarily due to the ABD acquisition, as the first quarter of 2002 only included one month of ABD’s operations, and a $3.3 million increase in legal and other professional fees.

 

During the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and, excluding the impact of the fourth quarter accrual adjustments, December 31, 2002, we added personnel and resources, both internal and external, to enhance our compliance and enterprise-wide risk management programs and processes. These improvements are required as a result of our substantial growth over the last several years, implementation of additional procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and our response to the Cure Agreement (see “Financial Condition—Cure Agreement”, below). These expenditures include additional charges resulting from independent audit scope changes, expansion of internal audit services, professional and consulting fee increases, expansion of finance and accounting resources, system enhancements and process improvements. These expenditures will primarily impact our compensation and benefits expense and legal and other professional fees.

 

Compensation and benefits expenses increased in the first quarter of 2003 to $45.4 million, compared to $41.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $28.6 million in the first quarter of 2002. This increase is primarily as a result of the ABD acquisition, the result of the seasonal impact of payroll taxes and benefits, and the additions in personnel made to enhance our enterprise-wide risk management. Additions to staff and systems will continue to increase salary and other expense over the next several quarters.

 

Occupancy and equipment expense for the first quarter of 2003 were $9.6 million, compared to $10.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $8.8 million in the first quarter of 2002. As a result of our ABD acquisition on March 12, 2002, for the first quarter of 2002 we had only one month of ABD’s occupancy and equipment expense as compared to three months for the first quarter of 2003 and the fourth quarter of 2002.

 

Legal and other professional fees increased in the first quarter of 2003 to $5.0 million, compared to $2.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 and $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2002. The increase relates to our growth and ongoing projects designed to improve efficiency and enhance risk management.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Our amortization of intangibles totaled $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2003, compared to $1.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2002 and $562,000 for the first quarter of 2002. The amortization primarily relates to expirations recorded with the ABD acquisition. Amortization of other intangible assets for 2003 through 2007 is estimated to range between $5.0 million and $6.5 million annually.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2003 was 38.0% as compared to 37.5% for the same period in 2002. The effective rates were lower than the statutory rate of 42% due to benefits resulting from the non-taxable increase in life insurance cash surrender values, California enterprise zone interest income exclusion and tax-exempt income on municipal securities.

 

Income of Business Segments

 

We are organized along community banking and insurance brokerage services business segments. The net income before income taxes for the community banking business segment was $33.5 million for the first quarter of 2003 and $40.3 million for the first quarter of 2002. The income before income taxes for the insurance brokerage services business segment was $7.3 million for the first quarter of 2003 and $3.6 million for the first quarter of 2002. For additional information regarding our results by business segment see Note 6 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

30


Table of Contents

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Total assets decreased 1.4% to $8.0 billion at March 31, 2003, compared to $8.1 billion at December 31, 2002. The decline in our total assets during the first quarter of 2003, as compared to December 31, 2002, was a result of the reduction of our investment securities portfolio consistent with our IRR strategy and a decrease in total loans.

 

Investment Securities

 

The investment portfolio is comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate debt instruments and a modest amount of equity securities, including Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock. Investment securities classified as available for sale are recorded at fair value, while investment securities classified as held to maturity are recorded at cost. Unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities, net of the deferred tax effect, are reported as increases or decreases in shareholders’ equity. Portions of the portfolio are utilized for pledging requirements for deposits of state and local subdivisions, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and FHLB advances. We do not include Federal Funds sold and certain other short-term securities as investment securities. These other investments are included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

Investment securities decreased 5.4% to $2.4 billion at March 31, 2003 compared to $2.6 billion at December 31, 2002. As previously discussed, we commenced a process to de-leverage the balance sheet by reducing the size of the investment portfolio and wholesale borrowings during 2002. Part of this de-leveraging strategy seeks to capture value on securities where prepayments are accelerating. We monitor the effect of changes in prepayments and durations and make adjustments related to amortization and accretion of related premium and discounts to reflect these changes. We will continue this process in 2003, with an estimated $2.0 billion target for our investment securities portfolio by the end of 2003. While $2.0 billion is currently the target for our investment portfolio, market conditions or a different mix of fixed rate versus variable rate investment securities could change the ultimate size and composition of the portfolio. The combined effects of the continuing decline of market interest rates, investment security sales and the term of new investment securities acquired to compensate for prepayments have the net effect of reducing the duration of our investment securities portfolio. This reduction in duration is consistent with our IRR strategy described above.

 

Loans

 

Total gross loans at March 31, 2003 were $4.7 billion compared to $4.8 billion at December 31, 2002.

 

Our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial (primarily manufacturing, service and technology) and real estate lending, with the balance in leases and consumer loans. Our lending operations are located in a market area that is dependent on the technology and real estate industries and supporting service companies. Thus, a further downturn in these sectors of the economy could adversely impact our borrowers. This could, in turn, adversely impact the borrowers’ ability to repay their loans, reduce the demand for loans and decrease our net interest margin.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, total loans decreased $72.0 million, or 1.5%. The contraction in the loan portfolio was a result of low loan demand resulting from the current weaknesses in the local and national economies.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

For the first quarter of 2003, the commercial loan portfolio decreased $92.5 million. Real estate construction and land loans decreased by $6.9 million; real estate loans other decreased by $4.3 million; and consumer and other loans decreased by $681,000. These decreases were offset by a $32.3 million increase in term real estate—commercial.

 

The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

    

March 31, 2003


           

December 31,
2002


        
    

Amount


    

%


    

Amount


    

%


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

  

$

1,974,656

 

  

43.0

%

  

$

2,067,142

 

  

44.3

%

Term real estate—commercial

  

 

1,642,560

 

  

35.8

 

  

 

1,610,277

 

  

34.5

 

    


  

  


  

Total Commercial

  

 

3,617,216

 

  

78.8

 

  

 

3,677,419

 

  

78.8

 

Real estate construction and land

  

 

704,041

 

  

15.3

 

  

 

710,990

 

  

15.3

 

Real estate other

  

 

247,335

 

  

5.4

 

  

 

251,665

 

  

5.4

 

Consumer and other

  

 

165,650

 

  

3.6

 

  

 

166,331

 

  

3.6

 

    


  

  


  

Total loans, gross

  

 

4,734,242

 

  

103.1

 

  

 

4,806,405

 

  

103.1

 

Deferred fees and discounts, net

  

 

(15,044

)

  

(0.3

)

  

 

(15,245

)

  

(0.3

)

    


  

  


  

Total loans, net of deferred fees

  

 

4,719,198

 

  

102.8

 

  

 

4,791,160

 

  

102.8

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

  

 

(129,818

)

  

(2.8

)

  

 

(129,613

)

  

(2.8

)

    


  

  


  

Total loans, net

  

$

4,589,380

 

  

100.0

%

  

$

4,661,547

 

  

100.0

%

    


  

  


  

 

The following table presents the maturity distribution of our commercial, real estate construction and land, term real estate— commercial and real estate other portfolio and the allocation between fixed and variable rate loans at March 31, 2003.

 

    

Commercial


  

Term
real estate—commercial


  

Real estate
construction
and land


  

Real estate other


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans maturing in:

                           

One year or less:

                           

Fixed rate

  

$

205,800

  

$

50,629

  

$

137,590

  

$

3,232

Variable rate

  

 

469,470

  

 

73,694

  

 

475,745

  

 

20,431

One to five years:

                           

Fixed rate

  

 

406,979

  

 

289,020

  

 

14,621

  

 

14,251

Variable rate

  

 

314,687

  

 

289,820

  

 

64,192

  

 

31,077

After five years:

                           

Fixed rate

  

 

417,417

  

 

369,948

  

 

7,095

  

 

4,329

Variable rate

  

 

160,303

  

 

569,449

  

 

4,798

  

 

174,015

    

  

  

  

Total

  

$

1,974,656

  

$

1,642,560

  

$

704,041

  

$

247,335

    

  

  

  

 

Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors

 

We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued and not collected is generally reversed from income. Loans are charged-off when management determines that collection has become unlikely. Restructured loans are those where we have granted a concession on the interest paid or original repayment terms due to financial difficulties of the borrower. Restructured loans which are performing in accordance with the agreed upon modified loan term are presented in the period of restructure and the three subsequent quarters. Other real estate owned (“OREO”) consists of real property acquired through foreclosure on the related collateral underlying defaulted loans.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.

 

    

March 31, 2003


    

December 31, 2002


    

September 30, 2002


    

June 30, 
2002


    

March 31, 2002


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Nonperforming loans:

                                            

Nonaccrual loans

  

$

37,223

 

  

$

37,750

 

  

$

47,695

 

  

$

42,349

 

  

$

27,837

 

    


  


  


  


  


Total nonperforming loans

  

 

37,223

 

  

 

37,750

 

  

 

47,695

 

  

 

42,349

 

  

 

27,837

 

Other repossessed assets

  

 

62

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

OREO

  

 

3,000

 

  

 

397

 

  

 

930

 

  

 

509

 

  

 

972

 

    


  


  


  


  


Total nonperforming assets

  

$

40,285

 

  

$

38,147

 

  

$

48,625

 

  

$

42,858

 

  

$

28,809

 

    


  


  


  


  


Restructured loans

  

$

—  

 

  

$

4,500

 

  

$

4,500

 

  

$

4,500

 

  

$

4,500

 

    


  


  


  


  


Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

  

$

—  

 

  

$

944

 

  

$

6,132

 

  

$

6,729

 

  

$

2,614

 

    


  


  


  


  


Nonperforming assets to total loans and OREO

  

 

0.85

%

  

 

0.80

%

  

 

1.04

%

  

 

0.92

%

  

 

0.64

%

Nonperforming assets to total assets

  

 

0.51

%

  

 

0.47

%

  

 

0.58

%

  

 

0.50

%

  

 

0.35

%

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans and OREO

  

 

0.85

%

  

 

0.91

%

  

 

1.26

%

  

 

1.15

%

  

 

0.80

%

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets

  

 

0.51

%

  

 

0.54

%

  

 

0.71

%

  

 

0.63

%

  

 

0.43

%

 

We had nonperforming assets of $40.3 million at March 31, 2003, $38.1 million at December 31, 2002, and $28.8 million at March 31, 2002. Our ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets at March 31, 2003 was 0.51%, as compared to 0.47% at December 31, 2002 and 0.35% at March 31, 2002. The Uniform Bank Performance Report for all California commercial banks with assets in excess of $100 million reported an average ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets of 0.61% as of December 31, 2002 for the banks covered by the report. While we recognize that the economic slowdown can impact our clients’ financial performances and ultimately their ability to repay their loans, we continue to be cautiously optimistic about the key credit indicators from our loan portfolio. We believe we are proactive in managing credit risk to ensure we have a strong and well-reserved balance sheet to manage through slowing economic periods.

 

At March 31, 2003, $12.2 million of nonperforming assets were related to commercial loans, $9.1 million were from our Shared National Credit (“SNC”) portfolio, $8.5 million were real estate construction loans, $5.8 million were Matsco credits, $1.6 million were commercial term real estate loans and $3.0 million in OREO.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. In certain circumstances, the determination of the impairment of a loan is subjective and, among other factors, is dependent upon the judgment of management. Changes in the levels of impaired loans can have an impact on our nonperforming asset levels, and indirectly, our allowance for loan and lease losses. As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, our impaired loans were $37.2 million and $37.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, all of our impaired loans are on nonaccrual status.

 

33


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

In addition to the loans disclosed above as nonaccrual or restructured, management has also identified a single commercial credit, which is partially collateralized, totaling $10.9 million that on the basis of information known to us was judged to have a higher than normal risk of becoming nonperforming. Management cannot, however, predict the extent to which economic conditions may worsen or other factors that may impact our borrowers and our loan portfolio. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that other loans will not become 90 days or more past due, be placed on nonaccrual, become restructured loans, or other real estate owned in the future.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision for loan and lease losses based on management’s determination of losses incurred in our loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Loans are charged-off when they are deemed to be uncollectable; recoveries are generally recorded only when cash payments are received.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning our allowance for loan and lease losses at the dates and for the period indicated.

 

    

At and for the three month periods ended


 
    

March 31, 2003


    

December 31, 2002


    

September 30, 2002


    

June 30, 2002


    

March 31, 2002


 
    

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Period end loans outstanding

  

$

4,734,242

 

  

$

4,806,405

 

  

$

4,710,013

 

  

$

4,699,010

 

  

$

4,513,294

 

Average loans outstanding

  

$

4,742,974

 

  

$

4,746,886

 

  

$

4,688,370

 

  

$

4,575,569

 

  

$

4,464,596

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

                                            

Balance at beginning of period

  

$

129,613

 

  

$

128,429

 

  

$

126,092

 

  

$

125,331

 

  

$

124,744

 

Charge-offs:

                                            

Commercial

  

 

(7,791

)

  

 

(8,221

)

  

 

(18,420

)

  

 

(6,624

)

  

 

(16,219

)

Term real estate—commercial

  

 

(894

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(7,531

)

  

 

(2,000

)

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


  


  


Total commercial

  

 

(8,685

)

  

 

(8,221

)

  

 

(25,951

)

  

 

(8,624

)

  

 

(16,219

)

Real estate construction and land

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Real estate other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Consumer and other

  

 

(329

)

  

 

(226

)

  

 

(149

)

  

 

(236

)

  

 

(135

)

    


  


  


  


  


Total charge-offs

  

 

(9,014

)

  

 

(8,447

)

  

 

(26,100

)

  

 

(8,860

)

  

 

(16,354

)

    


  


  


  


  


Recoveries:

                                            

Commercial

  

 

2,647

 

  

 

2,594

 

  

 

650

 

  

 

446

 

  

 

915

 

Term real estate—commercial

  

 

1

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

20

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


  


  


Total commercial

  

 

2,648

 

  

 

2,594

 

  

 

650

 

  

 

466

 

  

 

915

 

Real estate construction and land

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

1

 

Real estate other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Consumer and other

  

 

76

 

  

 

37

 

  

 

11

 

  

 

155

 

  

 

25

 

    


  


  


  


  


Total recoveries

  

 

2,724

 

  

 

2,631

 

  

 

661

 

  

 

621

 

  

 

941

 

    


  


  


  


  


Net charge-offs

  

 

(6,290

)

  

 

(5,816

)

  

 

(25,439

)

  

 

(8,239

)

  

 

(15,413

)

Provision charged to income

  

 

6,495

 

  

 

7,000

 

  

 

27,776

 

  

 

9,000

 

  

 

16,000

 

    


  


  


  


  


Balance at end of period

  

$

129,818

 

  

$

129,613

 

  

$

128,429

 

  

$

126,092

 

  

$

125,331

 

    


  


  


  


  


Quarterly net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period, annualized

  

 

0.54

%

  

 

0.49

%

  

 

2.15

%

  

 

0.72

%

  

 

1.40

%

Year to date net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period, annualized

  

 

0.54

%

  

 

1.19

%

  

 

1.43

%

  

 

1.05

%

  

 

1.40

%

Allowance as a percentage of period end loans outstanding

  

 

2.74

%

  

 

2.70

%

  

 

2.73

%

  

 

2.68

%

  

 

2.78

%

Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming loans

  

 

322.25

%

  

 

339.77

%

  

 

264.12

%

  

 

294.21

%

  

 

435.04

%

 

34


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Our non-relationship SNC portfolio totaled $32.2 million at March 31, 2003, compared to $43 million at December 31, 2002. During the past nine months, total commitments in our SNC portfolio have been reduced by $102 million and the funded amount has been reduced by $75 million. The total SNC non-relationship portfolio as of March 31, 2003 had commitments of only $35 million. Subsequent to quarter-end, we further reduced the SNC non-relationship loan portfolio by selling a loan with a net book value of $3.4 million for $3.5 million, resulting in a recovery of $100,000. For the first quarter of 2003, our non-relationship SNC portfolio losses approximated $1.1 million as compared to $427,000 for the fourth quarter of 2002 and $11.1 million for the same period of 2002. These non-relationship SNC portfolio losses represented 16.8%, 7.3% and 72.1% of our net charge-offs for those periods.

 

We employ a systematic methodology for determining our allowance for loan and lease losses that includes a monthly review process and monthly adjustment of the allowance. Our process includes a periodic loan by loan review for loans that are individually evaluated for impairment as well as detailed reviews of other loans, either individually or in pools. This includes an assessment of known problem loans, potential problem loans, and other loans that exhibit deterioration.

 

Our methodology incorporates a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance for loan and lease losses that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include our historical loss experience, collateral values, and other factors. Our historical loss experience analysis considers our five year loss experience with our experience over the prior two years weighted most heavily, and is stratified by loan type. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in our marketplace, and in particular, the state of the real estate market in the San Francisco Bay Area and the technology industries based in the Silicon Valley. Credit concentration, trends in credit quality and the pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered in our methodology. These qualitative factors are evaluated in connection with the unallocated portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

As we add new products, increase in complexity, and expand our geographic coverage, we will enhance our methodology to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. In this regard, we have periodically engaged outside firms to independently assess our methodology and, on an ongoing basis, we engage outside firms to perform independent credit reviews of our loan portfolio. Management believes that our current methodology is appropriate given our size and level of complexity.

 

While this methodology utilizes historical and other objective information, the establishment of the allowance for loan and lease losses is, to some extent, based on the judgment and experience of management. Management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate as of March 31, 2003 to cover incurred losses in the loan portfolio. However, future changes in circumstances, economic conditions or other factors could cause management to increase or decrease the allowance for loan and lease losses as necessary.

 

At March 31, 2003, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $129.8 million, consisting of a $105.8 million allocated allowance and a $24.0 million unallocated allowance. The unallocated allowance recognizes the model and estimation risk associated with the allocated allowances, and management’s evaluation of various conditions, the effects of which are not directly measured in determining the allocated allowance. The evaluation of the inherent loss regarding these conditions involves a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments.

 

Deposits

 

We emphasize developing total client relationships in order to increase our core deposit base. Deposits reached $5.5 billion at March 31, 2003, an increase of 4.7% compared to December 31, 2002. This increase is attributable to our relationship managers’ continuing efforts to generate increases in our core deposits.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Our noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts increased 8.3% to $1.1 billion at March 31, 2003 compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2002.

 

Money market deposit accounts (“MMDA”), negotiable order of withdrawal accounts (“NOW”) and savings accounts decreased 0.6% to $2.7 billion at March 31, 2003 compared to $2.7 billion at December 31, 2002.

 

MMDA, NOW and savings accounts were 48.1% of total deposits at March 31, 2003 as compared to 50.7% at December 31, 2002. Time certificates of deposit totaled $1.7 billion, or 31.7% of total deposits at March 31, 2003 compared to $1.6 billion or 29.8% of total deposits at December 31, 2002.

 

Borrowings

 

Borrowings were $1.3 billion at March 31, 2003 and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2002. At March 31, 2003, borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances, Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities, a senior note, a term loan and other notes payable. The overall contraction in the borrowings during 2003 was a result of the IRR strategy described above.

 

Liquidity and Cash Flow

 

The objective of our liquidity management is to maintain each Bank’s ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of our clients who either wish to withdraw funds or require funds to meet their credit needs. We must manage our liquidity position to allow the Banks to meet the needs of their clients while maintaining an appropriate balance between assets and liabilities to meet the return on investment expectations of our shareholders. We monitor the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and repayments and maturities of loans and investments, the Banks have the ability to sell securities under agreements to repurchase, obtain FHLB advances or purchase overnight Federal Funds.

 

Greater Bay is a company separate and apart from the Banks and ABD and therefore it must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses, Greater Bay is responsible for the payment of the interest on its bank credit facilities, senior notes and on the outstanding trust preferred securities and is directly responsible for the contingent interest on the zero coupon senior convertible contingent debt securities, and the dividends paid on our common stock and the 7.25% noncumulative convertible preferred stock. Substantially all of Greater Bay’s revenues are obtained from management fees, interest received on its investments and dividends declared and paid by our subsidiaries. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that limit the ability of the Banks and ABD to pay dividends to Greater Bay. At March 31, 2003, the subsidiaries had approximately $81.2 million in the aggregate available to be paid as dividends to Greater Bay. We do not believe that such a limitation will adversely impact Greater Bay’s ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations.

 

During 2002, Greater Bay raised approximately $200 million through a private offering of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities (“CODES”). During 2002, Greater Bay retired $126.4 million of these debt securities. The debt securities were offered at an original offering price of $639.23 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The debt securities may not be redeemed for five years from their date of issue, but Greater Bay may be required to repurchase these securities at their accreted value, at the option of the holders, on April 24, 2004, 2007, 2012 or 2017. Greater Bay pays no interest on these securities unless contingent interest or additional amounts become payable or a tax event occurs and semi-annual interest payments are paid. The debt securities accrete interest at an annual rate of 2.25%. Each $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of the debt securities is convertible into 15.3699 shares of Greater Bay common stock if the closing price of Greater Bay’s common stock exceeds the contingent conversion price or in certain other circumstances.

 

36


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

On March 19, 2003, we received approximately $147.9 million in net proceeds through a private placement of Senior Notes, Series A. The senior notes were issued to replace the CODES which were repurchased during 2002 and to provide liquidity to our holding company. The decision to repurchase the CODES was made after considering the likelihood that the CODES would be put back to us in 2004, the gain which could be recognized upon the CODES repurchase, the anticipated potential rate increases which would have resulted from refinancing the CODES in 2004 and our improving capital position which lowered the importance of the capital feature of the CODES, which is not contained in the senior notes. As of March 31, 2003, there was an outstanding balance of $148.4 million on these notes. The notes were offered at an original offering price of $986.16 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity. The notes mature on March 31, 2008. The notes may not be redeemed at our option and do not require repayment at the option of the holders, in whole or in part, prior to maturity. The notes have a fixed rate of 5.25% per annum paid semi-annually on March 31 and September 30 of each year, commencing September 30, 2003. The notes restrict our ability to sell, dispose of or encumber shares of capital stock of our bank subsidiaries. We will use the net proceeds from the notes for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and repayment of existing indebtedness. The notes are not registered with the SEC. We have entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers, in which we agreed to make an exchange offer which, if consummated, will permit holders to exchange their notes for a new series of notes (the “exchange notes”) that are identical in all material respects with the notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered with the SEC. If we fail to proceed with the exchange offer as required under the notes, we will be required to pay additional interest on the notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum until all registration defaults have been cured.

 

As of March 31, 2003, Greater Bay had $30.0 million outstanding under a term loan that matures in 2007. The interest rate on this term loan was 3.20%. The term loan is secured by a pledge of all of the stock of Coast Commercial Bank. The term loan also requires Greater Bay to comply with certain debt covenants, including (a) prohibitions on the imposition of any encumbrance or lien on certain of Greater Bay’s property; and (b) the maintenance of certain capital and financial performance ratios. In addition, as of March 31, 2003, Greater Bay had a short-term, secured credit facility totaling $60.0 million. At March 31, 2003, we had no advances outstanding under this facility. The credit facility provides for an interest rate based on LIBOR plus 0.875%. This credit facility is secured by a pledge of all of the stock of Mid-Peninsula Bank and, during the period that Greater Bay is subject to the cure agreement with the Federal Reserve, investment securities in an amount not less than the aggregate principal amount of outstanding advances under the facility. The credit facility also requires Greater Bay to comply with certain debt covenants, including (a) prohibitions on the imposition of any encumbrance or lien on certain of Greater Bay’s or its subsidiaries’ properties; (b) the merger or consolidation of Greater Bay or any of its subsidiaries with any other person, subject to certain exceptions; (c) incurrence of additional debt; (d) the maintenance of certain capital and financial performance ratios; and (e) the maintenance of a minimum net worth of Mid-Peninsula Bank. Greater Bay was in compliance with all related financial covenants for these notes and credit facilities.

 

As of March 31, 2003, Greater Bay did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $35.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and $45.3 million for the same period in 2002. Net cash available for investing activities totaled $182.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2003 and net cash used for investment activities totaled $294.0 million in the same period of 2002. The comparatively large balance of cash available for investing purposes during the three months ended March 31, 2002 primarily reflects our decline in loan growth and our program to leverage the balance sheet. The significant comparative decrease during the same period of 2003 reflects our effort to de-leverage the balance sheet as described in “Net Interest Income—Overview” above.

 

37


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2003, net cash used by financing activities was $157.8 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $270.2 million in the same period of 2002. Historically, our primary financing activity has been through deposits. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, deposit gathering activities generated cash of $249.5 million and $51.1 million, respectively. This represents a total of 158.1% and 18.9% of the financing cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 short-term and long-term borrowings decreased $401.8 million from December 31, 2002. Cash flows from borrowings increased $217.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from December 31, 2001 The decrease in borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was the result of the implementation of our process to de-leverage the balance sheet by reducing the size of the investment portfolio and wholesale borrowings in the first quarter.

 

Capital Resources

 

Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2003 increased to $695.5 million from $681.1 million at December 31, 2002. Greater Bay declared dividends of $0.135, and $0.49 per common share during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002, respectively. We paid cash dividends on the noncumulative convertible preferred stock of $0.90625 during the first quarter of 2003 at the annual rate of $3.625 per preferred share.

 

A banking organization’s total qualifying capital includes two components: core capital (Tier 1 capital) and supplementary capital (Tier 2 capital). Core capital, which must comprise at least half of total capital, includes common shareholders’ equity, qualifying perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities and minority interests, less goodwill. Supplementary capital includes the allowance for loan losses (subject to certain limitations), other perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities, certain other capital instruments and term subordinated debt. Our major capital components are shareholders’ equity and Trust Preferred Securities in core capital, and the allowance for loan losses in supplementary capital.

 

At March 31, 2003, the minimum risk-based capital requirements to be considered adequately capitalized were 4.0% for core capital and 8.0% for total capital. Federal banking regulators have also adopted leverage capital guidelines to supplement risk-based measures. The leverage ratio is determined by dividing Tier 1 capital as defined under the risk-based guidelines by average total assets (not risk-adjusted) for the preceding quarter. The minimum leverage ratio is 3.0%, although most banking organizations are expected to exceed that amount by 1.0% or more, depending on their circumstances.

 

Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the FDIC have adopted regulations setting forth a five-tier system for measuring the capital adequacy of the financial institutions they supervise. Our capital levels as of the dates indicated and the two highest levels recognized under these regulations are as follows:

 

    

Tangible
equity


    

Leverage
ratio


      

Tier 1
risk-based
capital ratio


      

Total
risk-based
capital ratio


 

Company:

                               

March 31, 2003

  

6.69

%

  

9.18

%

    

12.08

%

    

13.34

%

December 31, 2002

  

6.40

%

  

8.61

%

    

11.71

%

    

12.97

%

March 31, 2002

  

4.99

%

  

7.67

%

    

10.31

%

    

11.99

%

Well-capitalized

  

N/A

 

  

5.00

%

    

6.00

%

    

10.00

%

Adequately capitalized

  

N/A

 

  

4.00

%

    

4.00

%

    

8.00

%

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

In addition, at March 31, 2003, each of our subsidiary banks had levels of capital that exceeded the well-capitalized guidelines.

 

Our tangible equity to asset ratio has improved from 4.99% at March 31, 2002 to 6.69% at March 31, 2003. In evaluating our tangible equity ratio, we believe it is important to consider the composition of the goodwill and other intangibles that is deducted from total equity to arrive at tangible equity. At March 31, 2003, total goodwill and other intangibles was $191.6 million, the majority of which is related to the ABD acquisition. Based on ABD’s performance and current comparable valuations based upon the recent sales of peer insurance agencies, we believe that ABD is worth more than the recorded goodwill and other intangibles value.

 

While the strategic acquisition of ABD in 2002 caused an initial decline in our capital ratios, our ability to deliver above average shareholder returns during a period of economic stress, coupled with our balance sheet management strategy, has had the effect of increasing capital ratios at the end of the first quarter of 2003. When our capital ratios are compared to those of the top 75 U.S. Banks (by asset size) at December 31, 2002, we had tangible equity, leverage, tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios equal to or exceeding the top 75 U.S. Banks’ average ratios.

 

Cure Agreement

 

On January 3, 2003, Greater Bay received a notice from the Federal Reserve that followed the completion of the most recent regulatory examinations of Greater Bay and the Banks. In response to the notice, Greater Bay delivered to the Federal Reserve a corrective action plan designed to enhance its enterprise-wide risk management program. Prior to receipt of the notice from the Federal Reserve, Greater Bay had already dedicated significant time and resources to addressing these items, and commenced many of the action items contained within the corrective action plan, including the appointment in December 2002 of a Chief Risk Officer to oversee Greater Bay’s Enterprise-Wide Risk Management Group.

 

On February 17, 2003, Greater Bay entered into a cure agreement with the Federal Reserve which incorporates the terms of Greater Bay’s corrective action plan. To improve Greater Bay’s risk management program, the action plan requires enhancements to policies and procedures relating to interest rate sensitivity, liquidity and capital management, asset risk management, and compliance. In the area of interest rate sensitivity, Greater Bay will perform additional stress testing of its IRR exposure under best case and worse case scenarios, review its IRR limits and test its core deposit assumptions. Liquidity management will be augmented by stress testing the liquidity position under various scenarios and by developing a more sophisticated monitoring system for Greater Bay’s funding strategy. In addition, Greater Bay will establish a process to quantify and support the appropriateness of established capital limits relative to its risk profile. In the area of asset risk management, Greater Bay will establish subsidiary bank level commercial real estate concentration limits, improve the documentation supporting the allowance for loan and lease losses and strengthen systems relating to loan and investment policies. Greater Bay will also enhance the processes for identifying and monitoring legal risks to ensure future compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering laws.

 

To maintain its financial holding company status, Greater Bay must complete the corrective action plan by July 7, 2003 or such additional time as the Federal Reserve may permit. During this period, Greater Bay may not engage in new financial holding company activities or acquire nonbank subsidiaries engaged in financial activities without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve. If the corrective action is not completed within the relevant time period, the Federal Reserve could impose additional limitations or conditions on our conduct or activities, require Greater Bay to divest its subsidiary Banks, or, at Greater Bay’s election, engage only in activities permissible for bank holding companies. Such a development would potentially adversely impact Greater Bay’s insurance brokerage activities conducted through Greater Bay’s subsidiary, ABD, although Greater Bay believes it could mitigate the impact of this development through alternative means of conducting these activities.

 

39


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

We continue to make progress in complying with all aspects of the cure agreement and believe we are on schedule to meet all of the requirements of the agreement in a timely manner. However, it is the Federal Reserve which has the authority to determine our ultimate compliance with all terms of the cure agreement.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

The definition of “off-balance sheet arrangements” includes any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity is a party under which we have:

 

    Any obligation under a guarantee contract that has the characteristics as defined in paragraph 3 of FIN 45;

 

    A retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets, such as a subordinated retained interest in a pool of receivables transferred to an unconsolidated entity;

 

    Any obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument, except that it is both indexed to the registrant’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity; or

 

    Any obligation, including contingent obligations, arising out of a material variable interest, as defined in FIN 46, in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the registrant, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with the registrant.

 

In the ordinary course of business, we have issued certain guarantees which qualify as off-balance sheet arrangements. As of March 31, 2003, those guarantees include the following:

 

    Financial standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional lending commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in borrowing arrangements. At March 31, 2003, the maximum undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make was $98.9 million. 60.6% of these arrangements mature within one year. We generally have recourse to recover from the customer any amounts paid under these guarantees;

 

    We may be required to make contingent payments to the former shareholders of ABD and The Matsco Companies, Inc based on their future operating results. As of March 31, 2003, under the acquisition agreement with ABD, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to ABD’s former shareholders is $56.4 million plus 65% of the EBITDA (as defined in the acquisition agreement) in excess of the Forecast EBITDA, payable through 2005 in a combination of cash and noncumulative convertible preferred stock or, in certain circumstance, common stock. The Forecast EBITDA for ABD, as defined in the acquisition agreement, is $29.6 million, $34.6 million and $40.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. As of March 31, 2003, under the acquisition agreement with The Matsco Companies, Inc, the maximum gross future earn-out payments to the former shareholders is $4.5 million, through 2005; and

 

    Several of our Banks have guaranteed credit cards issued to our clients by an unaffiliated financial institution. As of March 31, 2003, the combined credit limits on those accounts are $4.9 million.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

FIN 46 defines variable interest entities as a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. A variable interest entity often holds financial assets, including loans or receivables, real estate or other property. A variable interest entity may be essentially passive or it may engage in research and development or other activities on behalf of another company. FIN 46 requires that a variable interest entity be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that we are not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. As of March 31, 2003, we did not have an interest in any variable interest entities.

 

MLF III is a special purpose corporation wholly owned by Greater Bay formed for the purpose of issuing lease-backed notes. MLF III, CNBIT I, CNBIT II, MPBIT and SJNBIT each have some characteristics of variable interest entities as defined by FIN 46. The results of and financial position of these five entities are fully consolidated with our results and financial position, and therefore these entities are exempt from the provisions of FIN 46.

 

The following table provides the amounts due under specified contractual obligations for the periods indicated as of March 31, 2003.

 

    

Less than one year


  

One to three years


  

Four to five years


  

More than five years


  

Total


    

(Dollars in thousands)

Commitment to fund loans

  

$

1,232,856

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

  

$

—  

  

$

1,232,856

Commitments under letters of credit

  

 

98,912

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

98,912

Deposits

  

 

4,304,588

  

 

83,660

  

 

19,055

  

 

11

  

 

4,407,314

Borrowings

  

 

878,555

  

 

234,500

  

 

—  

  

 

222,351

  

 

1,335,406

Trust Preferred Securities

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

204,000

  

 

204,000

Capital lease obligations

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

Operating lease obligations

  

 

14,519

  

 

52,217

  

 

23,916

  

 

29,865

  

 

120,517

Purchase obligations

  

 

12,150

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

12,150

Other liabilities

  

 

158,866

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

27,804

  

 

186,670

 

The obligations are categorized by their contractual due dates. Approximately $273.8 million of the commitments to fund loans relate to real estate construction and a significant percentage is expected to fund within the next 12 months. However, the remainder relates primarily to revolving lines of credit or other commercial loans, and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Therefore the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We may, at our option, prepay certain borrowings and trust preferred securities prior to their maturity date. Furthermore, the actual payment of certain current liabilities may be deferred into future periods.

 

A “purchase obligation” is an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on the registrant and that specifies all significant terms including (1) fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, (2) fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and (3) the approximate timing of the transaction. The definition of “purchase obligations” includes capital expenditures for purchases of goods or services over a five-year period. At March 31, 2003, we had potential future venture capital funding requirements of $9.6 million and a commitment to construct a headquarters building for one of our Banks for $2.5 million.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our financial performance is impacted by, among other factors, interest rate risk and credit risk. We do not utilize derivatives to mitigate our credit risk, relying instead on an extensive loan review process and our allowance for loan and lease losses. See “—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” herein.

 

Interest rate risk is the risk of a change in market value of portfolio equity due to changes in interest rates. This risk is addressed by our Management Asset & Liability Committee (“ALCO”), which includes senior management representatives. The ALCO monitors interest rate risk by analyzing the potential impact to the net portfolio value and net interest income from potential changes to interest rates and considers the impact of alternative strategies or changes in balance sheet structure. The ALCO manages our balance sheet in part to maintain the potential impact on net portfolio value and net interest income within acceptable ranges despite changes in interest rates.

 

Our exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by the Board ALCO and the Management ALCO. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine our change in net portfolio value in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. If potential changes to net portfolio value and net interest income resulting from hypothetical interest rate changes are not within the Board-approved limits, the Board may direct management to adjust its asset and liability mix to bring interest rate risk within Board-approved limits.

 

In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, we have implemented strategies to more closely match our balance sheet composition. Although we are doing so to a lesser extent than in prior years, we have generally focused our investment activities on securities with terms or average lives averaging approximately three and a half years which effectively lengthens the average duration of our assets. We have utilized short-term borrowings and deposit marketing programs to shorten the effective duration of our liabilities. In addition, we have utilized two interest rate swaps and an interest rate collar to manage the interest rate risk of certain long term debt instruments and deposit liabilities. When these derivative instruments were acquired, they were determined to be highly effective and were accounted for as hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended by SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133 and 138”). During 2001, we determined that the designation of these derivatives as hedges was no longer appropriate. Subsequent to that determination, changes in the value of the derivative contracts were recorded to current income. During 2002, we elected to reassert our designation of one of the interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge. Subsequent to that designation, changes to the fair value of that hedge are included in other comprehensive income to the extent that the swap is deemed effective. Changes in value attributed to ineffectiveness are recorded in current income.

 

Market Value of Portfolio Equity

 

Interest rate sensitivity is computed by estimating the changes in net market value of portfolio equity, or market value over a range of potential changes in interest rates. The market value of portfolio equity is the market value of our assets minus the market value of our liabilities plus the market value of any off-balance sheet items. The market value of each asset, liability, and off-balance sheet item is its net present value of expected cash flows discounted at market rates after adjustment for rate changes. We measure the impact on market value of portfolio equity for an immediate and sustained 100 basis point increase and decrease (“shock”) in interest rates. The following table shows our projected change in net portfolio value for this set of rate shocks as of the dates indicated.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Change in interest rates    


  

March 31, 2003


    

March 31, 2002


 
  

Net portfolio

value


  

Projected change


    

Net portfolio

value


  

Projected change


 
     

Dollars


      

Percentage


       

Dollars


      

Percentage


 
    

(Dollars in millions)

 

100 basis point rise

  

$

1,003

  

$

16

 

    

1.6

%

  

$

1,058

  

$

(27

)

    

-2.5

%

Base scenario

  

 

987

  

 

—  

 

    

—  

 

  

 

1,085

  

 

—  

 

    

—  

 

100 basis point decline

  

 

924

  

 

(63

)

    

-6.5

%

  

 

1,091

  

 

6

 

    

0.5

%

 

The preceding table indicates that as of March 31, 2003 an immediate and sustained 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase our market value of portfolio equity by approximately 1.6% and an immediate and sustained 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would decrease our market value of portfolio equity by approximately 6.5%. The foregoing analysis attributes significant value to our noninterest-bearing deposit balances.

 

The market value of portfolio equity is based on the net present values of each product in the portfolio, which in turn is based on cash flows factoring in recent market prepayment estimates from public sources. The discount rates are based on recently observed spread relationships and adjusted for the assumed interest rate changes. Some valuations are provided directly from independent broker quotations.

 

The net portfolio value of equity as of March 31, 2003 was $987 million as compared to $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2002. The major reason for the decrease was the overall decline in interest rates which reduced the discount rate used in the calculation of the net present value. The reduced discount rate most significantly impacted non-term deposits, resulting in a significant reduction in their contribution to the calculation of the net portfolio value of equity as of March 31, 2003 as compared to March 31, 2002. The second reason for the change in the market value of equity relates to a significant shift within the non-term deposits to shorter duration liabilities also reducing their contribution to the calculation of the net portfolio value of equity.

 

In addition, there has been significant movement in the projected change of market value of portfolio equity due to a 100 basis point rise or decline in interest rates between March 31, 2003 and 2002. This is primarily due to two factors. During 2002, we substantially reduced the size of our aggregate fixed rate investment portfolio. At the same time higher prepayment rates on mortgage products reduced the lives of the remaining investments. The reduction in size and life of the investment portfolio decreased the average life and duration of total assets. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2002 we reclassified our Trust Preferred Securities to a debt security classification, which caused the Trust Preferred Securities to be included in the calculation, whereas previously in the first quarter of 2002 the Trust Preferred Securities were treated as equity securities and therefore not included. The reduction of fixed rate assets and increase in fixed rate liabilities resulted in a small gain in value in rates up compared to a small reduction in the prior year.

 

Net Interest Income

 

The impact of interest rate changes on net interest income and net income are measured using income simulation. The various products in our balance sheet are modeled to simulate their income (and cash flow) behavior in relation to interest rates. Income for the next 12 months is calculated for current interest rates and for immediate and sustained rate shocks.

 

The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the repricing relationships for each product. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to reprice immediately, and to the same extent as the change in market rates according to their contracted index. Our non-term deposit products reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion. As of March 31, 2003, the analysis indicates that our net interest income for the next 12 months would increase by 2.8% if rates increased 100 basis points, and decrease by 3.6% if rates decreased 100 basis points.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

This analysis indicates the impact of change in net interest income for the given set of rate changes and assumptions. It assumes the balance sheet grows modestly, but that its composition remains similar to the composition at year-end. It does not account for all the factors that impact this analysis including changes that management may make in the balance sheet composition to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change. Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in the analysis. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in our portfolio could decrease in future periods if market interest rates remain at or decrease below current levels. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.

 

Gap Analysis

 

In addition to the above analysis, we also perform a gap analysis as part of the overall interest rate risk management process. This analysis is focused on the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics over future periods. An effective interest rate risk management strategy seeks to match the volume of assets and liabilities maturing or repricing during each period. Gap sensitivity is measured as the difference between the volume of assets and liabilities in our current portfolio that is subject to repricing at various time horizons. The main focus is usually on the one-year cumulative gap. The difference is known as interest sensitivity gaps.

 

The following table shows interest sensitivity gaps for different intervals as of March 31, 2003:

 

   

Immediate
or one day


   

2 days To
6 months


   

7 months to
12 months


   

1 Year
to 3 years


   

4 years
to 5 years


   

More than
5 years


   

Total rate sensitive


   

Total
non-rate sensitive


   

Total


 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

As of March 31, 2003

                                                                       

Assets:

                                                                       

Cash and due from 
banks

 

$

—  

 

 

$

7,623

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

7,623

 

 

$

239,551

 

 

$

247,174

 

Federal Funds Sold

 

 

128,000

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

128,000

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

128,000

 

Investment securities

 

 

91,558

 

 

 

775,955

 

 

 

326,998

 

 

 

555,893

 

 

 

229,579

 

 

 

419,346

 

 

 

2,399,329

 

 

 

25,286

 

 

 

2,424,615

 

Loans

 

 

2,067,919

 

 

 

850,504

 

 

 

338,716

 

 

 

844,626

 

 

 

530,608

 

 

 

86,825

 

 

 

4,719,198

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

4,719,198

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

(129,818

)

 

 

(129,818

)

Other assets

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

569,837

 

 

 

569,837

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total assets

 

$

2,287,477

 

 

$

1,634,082

 

 

$

665,714

 

 

$

1,400,519

 

 

$

760,187

 

 

$

506,171

 

 

$

7,254,150

 

 

$

704,856

 

 

$

7,959,006

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Liabilities and Equity:

                                                                       

Deposits

 

$

2,645,620

 

 

$

1,416,801

 

 

$

242,167

 

 

$

83,660

 

 

$

19,055

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

4,407,314

 

 

$

1,114,446

 

 

$

5,521,760

 

Borrowings

 

 

126,531

 

 

 

528,441

 

 

 

270,706

 

 

 

223,501

 

 

 

185,428

 

 

 

799

 

 

 

1,335,406

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

1,335,406

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

—  

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

184,000

 

 

 

204,000

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

204,000

 

Other liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

186,670

 

 

 

186,670

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

—  

 

 

 

711,170

 

 

 

711,170

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities and equity

 

$

2,772,151

 

 

$

1,965,242

 

 

$

512,873

 

 

$

307,161

 

 

$

204,483

 

 

$

184,810

 

 

$

5,946,720

 

 

$

2,012,286

 

 

$

7,959,006

 

   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Gap

 

$

(484,674

)

 

$

(331,160

)

 

$

152,841

 

 

$

1,093,358

 

 

$

555,704

 

 

$

321,361

 

 

$

1,307,430

 

 

$

(1,307,430

)

 

$

—  

 

Cumulative Gap

 

$

(484,674

)

 

$

(815,834

)

 

$

(662,993

)

 

$

430,365

 

 

$

986,069

 

 

$

1,307,430

 

 

$

1,307,430

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

Cumulative Gap/
total assets

 

 

-6.09

%

 

 

-10.25

%

 

 

-8.33

%

 

 

5.41

%

 

 

12.39

%

 

 

16.43

%

 

 

16.43

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

As of March 31, 2002

                                                                       

Gap

 

$

(97,412

)

 

$

(917,149

)

 

$

(115,474

)

 

$

802,363

 

 

$

723,757

 

 

$

663,375

 

 

$

1,059,461

 

 

$

(1,059,461

)

 

$

—  

 

Cumulative Gap

 

$

(97,412

)

 

$

(1,014,561

)

 

$

(1,130,035

)

 

$

(327,672

)

 

$

396,085

 

 

$

1,059,460

 

 

$

1,059,461

 

 

$

—  

 

 

$

—  

 

Cumulative Gap/
total assets

 

 

-1.17

%

 

 

-12.18

%

 

 

-13.57

%

 

 

-3.93

%

 

 

4.75

%

 

 

12.72

%

 

 

12.72

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

44


Table of Contents

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The foregoing table indicates that we had a one year cumulative negative gap of $663.0 million, or 8.3% of total assets, at March 31, 2003. In theory, this would indicate that at March 31, 2003, $663.0 million more in liabilities than assets would reprice if there were a change in interest rates over the next 365 days. Thus, if interest rates on assets and liabilities were to increase in equal amounts, the gap would tend to result in a lower net interest margin. However, changes in the mix of earning assets or supporting liabilities can either increase or decrease the net interest margin without affecting interest rate sensitivity. In addition, the interest rate spread between an asset and its supporting liability can vary significantly while the timing of repricing of both the asset and its supporting liability can remain the same, thus impacting net interest income. This characteristic is referred to as a basis risk and, generally, relates to the repricing characteristics of short-term funding sources such as certificates of deposit.

 

The cumulative gap for the immediate or one-day period decreased approximately $387.3 million between March 31, 2002 and 2003. This decrease in the immediate or one-day period was due to an increase in non-term deposits which are included in this category (see below for a further discussion regarding non-term deposits) and a decrease in variable rate loans on a period-to-period basis. The cumulative gap for the 2-days to 6-months category declined $198.7 million, but the composition of the cumulative gap changed due to the shorter duration of the fixed income investment portfolio offset by the increase in the amount of deposits. The cumulative gap for the 12-months period as of March 31, 2003 showed a decline in interest rate sensitivity as compared to March 31, 2002. This decline is mainly due to the shorter duration of the fixed income investment portfolio at March 31, 2003 as compared to March 31, 2002 offset slightly by an increase in deposits.

 

Gap analysis has certain limitations. Measuring the volume of repricing or maturing assets and liabilities does not always measure the full impact on the portfolio value of equity or net interest income. Gap analysis does not account for rate caps on products; dynamic changes such as increasing prepay speeds as interest rates decrease, basis risk, or the benefit of non-rate funding sources. The relation between product rate repricing and market rate changes (basis risk) is not the same for all products. The majority of our loan portfolio reprices quickly and completely following changes in market rates, while non-term deposit rates in general move more slowly and usually incorporate only a fraction of the change in rates. Products categorized as non-rate sensitive, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, in the Gap analysis behave like long term fixed rate funding sources. Both of these factors tend to make our actual behavior more asset sensitive than is indicated in the Gap analysis. In fact we expect to experience higher net interest income when rates rise, opposite of what is indicated by the Gap analysis. Therefore, management uses income simulation, net interest income rate shocks and market value of portfolio equity as its primary interest rate risk management tools.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Within the 90 days prior to the date of filing this report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of our evaluation.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT

 

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 148”). SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. If awards of stock-based employee compensation were outstanding and accounted for under the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock” (“APB No. 25”) issued to employees, certain disclosures have to be made for any period for which an income statement is presented.

 

SFAS No. 148 shall be effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. We continue to apply APB No. 25 in accounting for stock-based compensation and have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148.

 

Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others—an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN 45. FIN 45 addresses the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees. FIN 45 also clarifies the requirements related to the recognition of a liability by a guarantor at the inception of a guarantee for the obligations the guarantor has undertaken in issuing that guarantee.

 

The initial recognition and initial measurement of a liability of a guarantor shall be applied only on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, irrespective of the guarantor’s fiscal year-end. The guarantor’s previous accounting for guarantees issued prior to the date of this Interpretation’s initial application shall not be revised or restated to reflect the effect of the recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation.

 

The disclosure requirements in Interpretation are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are discussed in Note 7 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The implementation of the initial recognition provisions of FIN 45 did not have a significant impact on our financial condition or operating results. We do not expect the full adoption of FIN 45 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. FIN 46 explains how to identify variable interest entities and how an enterprise assesses its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. FIN 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. Variable interest entities that effectively disperse risks will not be consolidated unless a single party holds an interest or combination of interests that effectively recombines risks that were previously dispersed.

 

FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003.

 

FIN 46 may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated.

 

We do not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 149”). The provisions of SFAS No.149 that relate to SFAS No. 133 and No. 138 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, provisions of SFAS No. 149 which relate to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, should be applied to both existing contracts and new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. The changes in SFAS No. 149 improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. In particular, SFAS No. 149 (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative discussed in paragraph 6(b) of SFAS No. 133 and No. 138, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to language used in FIN 45, and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. Those changes will result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments.

 

SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except as stated above and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, except as stated above, all provisions of SFAS No.149 should be applied prospectively.

 

We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings—Not applicable

 

 

ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds—Not applicable

 

 

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities—Not applicable

 

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders—Not applicable

 

 

ITEM 5. Other Information—Not applicable

 

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

The Exhibits listed below are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report.

 

(a)   Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.


  

Description of Exhibits


  4.1

  

Indenture between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of March 24, 2003.

  4.2

  

Officers’ Certificate dated March 24, 2003, including Forms of the 144A Note, Regulation S Note and Certificated Note for the 5.25% Senior Notes, Series A, due March 31, 2008 and the Global Note for the 5.25% Senior Notes, Series B, due March 31, 2008.

10.1

  

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2003, among Greater Bay Bancorp, Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc., and the Other Initial Purchasers.

99.1

  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, Greater Bay filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: (1) March 26, 2003 (containing a press release regarding the completion of a private offering of $150 million of senior notes); (2) March 5, 2003 (containing a press release which provided an update on regulatory matters and performance guidance for 2003); (3) March 3, 2003 (containing a press release and slide presentation for analysts’ conference); (4) February 4, 2003 (containing an updated slide presentation as of December 31, 2002); (5) January 23, 2003 (containing a press release announcing fourth quarter 2002 and year end results); and (6) January 17, 2003 (containing a press release announcing the receipt of a regulatory notice from the Board of Governor of the Federal Reserve System).

 

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Signatures

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Greater Bay Bancorp

(Registrant)

By:

 

/s/    STEVEN C. SMITH          


   

Steven C. Smith
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: May 7, 2003

 

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Certification

 

I, David L. Kalkbrenner, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Greater Bay Bancorp;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and

 

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective action with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

/s/    DAVID L. KALKBRENNER          


David L. Kalkbrenner
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: May 7, 2003

 

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Certification

 

I, Steven C. Smith, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Greater Bay Bancorp;

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

  a.   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

  b.   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

  c.   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  a.   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weakness in internal controls; and

 

  b.   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

  6.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective action with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

/s/    STEVEN C. SMITH          


Steven C. Smith

Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: May 7, 2003

 

51

EX-4.1 3 dex41.txt INDENTURE DATED AS OF MARCH 24,2003 EXHIBIT 4.1 INDENTURE Between GREATER BAY BANCORP and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE Dated as of March 24, 2003 SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES GREATER BAY BANCORP RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 AND INDENTURE, DATED AS OF MARCH 24, 2003 TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION 3.10(a)(1) 6.09 3.10(a)(2) 6.09 3.10(a)(3) N/A 3.10(a)(4) N/A 3.10(a)(5) 6.09 3.10(b) 6.08; 6.10 3.10(c) N/A 3.11(a) 6.13(a) 3.11(b) 6.13(b) 7.03(a)(2); 3.11(b)(2) 7.03(b) 3.12(a) 7.01; 7.02(a) 3.12(b) 7.02(b) 3.12(c) 7.02(c) 3.13(a) 7.03(a) 3.13(b) 7.03(b) 3.13(c) 7.03(a), 7.03(b) 3.13(d) 7.03(c) 3.14(a)(1), (2) and (3) 7.04 3.14(a)(4) 10.09 3.14(b) N/A 3.14(c)(1) 1.02 3.14(c)(2) 1.02 3.14(c)(3) N/A 3.14(d) N/A 3.14(e) 1.02 3.14(f) N/A 3.15(a) 6.01(a) 3.15(b) 6.02; 7.03(a)(6) 3.15(c) 6.10(b) 3.15(d) 6.10(c) 3.15(d)(1) 6.10(a)(1) 3.15(d)(2) 6.10(c)(2) 3.15(d)(3) 6.10(c)(3) 3.15(e) 5.14 3.16(a) 1.01 3.16(a)(1)(A) 5.02; 5.12 3.16(a)(1)(B) 5.13 i 3.16(a)(2) N/A 3.16(b) 5.08 3.16(c) 1.04 3.17(a)(1) 5.03 3.17(a)(2) 5.04 3.17(b) 10.03 3.18(a) 1.07 THIS RECONCILIATION AND TIE SHALL NOT, FOR ANY PURPOSE, BE DEEMED TO BE PART OF THE INDENTURE. ii Table of Contents Page ---- ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 1.01 Definitions..............................................1 Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.....................9 Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..................10 Section 1.04 Acts of Securityholders.................................10 Section 1.05 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company...................12 Section 1.06 Notice to Securityholders; Waiver.......................12 Section 1.07 Language of Notices, Etc................................13 Section 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.......................13 Section 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................14 Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns..................................14 Section 1.11 Separability Clause.....................................14 Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture...................................14 Section 1.13 Governing Law...........................................14 Section 1.14 Legal Holidays..........................................14 Section 1.15 Judgment Currency; Payment to be in Proper Currency.....14 Section 1.16 Moneys of Different Currencies to be Segregated.........15 ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS Section 2.01 Forms Generally.........................................15 Section 2.02 Form of Securities......................................16 Section 2.03 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.........16 ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES Section 3.01 Title and Terms.........................................17 Section 3.02 Denominations...........................................20 Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating..........20 Section 3.04 Temporary Securities....................................22 Section 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.....24 Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities........27 Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved..........28 Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners...................................29 Section 3.09 Cancellation............................................30 Section 3.10 Computation of Interest.................................30 iii Section 3.11 Forms of Certification..................................31 Section 3.12 Payment in Currencies...................................31 Section 3.13 CUSIP Numbers...........................................33 ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.................33 Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money..............................35 Section 4.03 Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of Any Series................................35 Section 4.04 Repayment to Company....................................38 Section 4.05 Reinstatement...........................................38 ARTICLE V. REMEDIES Section 5.01 Events of Default.......................................38 Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment......40 Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..................................41 Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................42 Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities...........................................42 Section 5.06 Application of Money or Other Property Collected........43 Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits.....................................43 Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium, Maturity Consideration and Interest..............................44 Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies......................44 Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative..........................44 Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................45 Section 5.12 Control by Holders......................................45 Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.................................45 Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs...................................46 Section 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................46 ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.....................46 Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults......................................48 Section 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee...............................48 Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities..............................................49 iv Section 6.05 May Hold Securities.....................................49 Section 6.06 Money or Other Property Held in Trust...................50 Section 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement..........................50 Section 6.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.................51 Section 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.................51 Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.......52 Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..................53 Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee.....................................54 Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.......55 Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.....................55 ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.................................................57 Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.................................................57 Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee......................................58 Section 7.04 Reports by Company......................................58 ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER Section 8.01 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms....59 Section 8.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.......................60 ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders.........................................61 Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.........................................62 Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................64 Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................64 Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.....................64 Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures......64 ARTICLE X. COVENANTS Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, the Maturity Consideration and Interest..............................64 Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.........................65 v Section 10.03 Money or Other Property for Securities Payments and Deliveries to Be Held in Trust..........................66 Section 10.04 Additional Amounts......................................67 Section 10.05 Corporate Existence.....................................68 Section 10.06 Maintenance of Properties...............................68 Section 10.07 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.......................69 Section 10.08 Limitation on Sale, Issuance or Other Dispositions of Voting Stock of Certain Subsidiaries.................69 Section 10.09 Limitation Upon Liens on Certain Capital Stock..........71 Section 10.10 Statement as to Compliance..............................71 Section 10.11 Waiver of Certain Covenants.............................72 Section 10.12 Calculation of Original Issue Discount..................72 Section 10.13 Statement by Officers as to Default.....................72 ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 11.01 Applicability of Article................................72 Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...................72 Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.......73 Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption....................................73 Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price.............................74 Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date...................74 Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part.............................75 ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS Section 12.01 Applicability of Article................................75 Section 12.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities...75 Section 12.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...............76 ARTICLE XIII. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Section 13.01 Exemption from Individual Liability.....................76 ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS Section 14.01 Counterparts............................................77 vi ANNEX A Additional Provisions Relating to Transfers in Certain Situations EXHIBIT A Form of Certificate to be Given by Person Entitled to Receive Bearer Note Certificate EXHIBIT B Form of Certificate to be Given by Euroclear and Clearstream in Connection with the Exchange of a Portion of a Temporary Global Note Certificate EXHIBIT C Form of Certificate to be Given by Euroclear and Clearstream to Obtain Interest Prior to an Exchange Date Certificate EXHIBIT D Form of Certificate to be Given by Beneficial Owners to Obtain Interest Prior to an Exchange Date Certificate EXHIBIT E Form of Transfer/Exchange Certificate for Transfer/Exchange from Restricted Certificated Note to Rule 144A Global Note EXHIBIT F Form of Transfer/Exchange Certificate for Transfer/Exchange from Restricted Certificated Note to Regulation S Global Note EXHIBIT G Form of Transfer/Exchange Certificate for Transfer/Exchange from Restricted Certificated Note to Unrestricted Global Note EXHIBIT H Form of Transfer/Exchange Certificate for Transfer/Exchange from Rule 144A Global Note to Regulation S Global Note EXHIBIT I Form of Transfer/Exchange Certificate for Transfer/Exchange from Rule 144A Global Note to Unrestricted Global Note EXHIBIT J Form of Transfer/Exchange Certificate for Transfer/Exchange from Regulation S Global Note to Rule 144A Global Note EXHIBIT K Form of Letter to be Delivered by Institutional Accredited Investors vii THIS INDENTURE is dated as of March 24, 2003 between GREATER BAY BANCORP, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Company"), having its principal executive office at 2860 West Bayshore Road, Palo Alto, California 94303, and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation (herein called the "Trustee"), having its principal corporate trust office located in Wilmington, Delaware. RECITALS OF THE COMPANY The Company deems it necessary from time to time to issue its unsecured and unsubordinated debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (hereinafter called the "Securities") as hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed by the Company and by the Trustee, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings, assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article. 1 "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04. "Affiliate" means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding with power to vote, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other ownership interests of the specified Person, (b) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities or other ownership interests are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by the specified Person, (c) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the specified Person, (d) a partnership in which the specified Person is a general partner, (e) any officer or director of the specified Person, and (f) if the specified Person is an individual, any entity of which the specified Person is an officer, director or general partner. "Authenticating Agent" with respect to any series of Securities means any Person authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities pursuant to Section 6.14. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in an official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day. "Authorized Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Controller, any Assistant Controller, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Bank" means (i) any institution organized under the laws of the United States, any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa or the Virgin Islands which (a) accepts deposits that the depositor has a legal right to withdraw on demand, and (b) engages in the business of making commercial loans and (ii) any trust company organized under any of the foregoing laws. "Bearer Security" means any Security in the form established pursuant to Section 2.02 which is payable to bearer. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company, any duly authorized committee of that board or the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President of the Company duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company to take a specified action or make a specified determination. "Board Resolution" means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors. "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in The City of New York or Wilmington, Delaware or (i) with respect to Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency, in the city specified in the Board Resolution 2 pursuant to Section 3.01 or (ii) with respect to Securities which will bear interest based on a specified percentage of London interbank offered quotations, a day which is also a day on which banks in London, England are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits). "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date. "Common Depository" has the meaning specified in Section 3.04. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean any such successor Person. "Company Request" or "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any two Authorized Officers and delivered to the Trustee. "Components", with respect to a composite currency, means the currency amounts that are components of such composite currency on the conversion date with respect to such composite currency. After such conversion date if the official unit of any component currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the number of units of such currency in the Component shall be proportionately divided or multiplied. After such conversion date if two or more component currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the amounts of those currencies as Components shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the amounts of such consolidated component currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Component. If after such conversion date any component currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the amount of such currency as a Component shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more currencies, each of which shall be equal to the amount of such former component currency divided by the number of currencies into which such component currency was divided, and such amounts shall thereafter be Components. "Constituent Bank" means a Subsidiary which is a Bank. "Corporate Trust Office" means the corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office, at the date of the execution of this Agreement, is located at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. "Corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts. "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07. 3 "Euro" means the single currency of participating member states which was introduced on January 1, 1999 at the commencement of the third stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Communities as amended by the Treaty on European Union.. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01. "Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 3.04. "Exchange Rate" means (a) if pursuant to Section 3.12(a) payment is to be made in U.S. dollars with respect to a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency, the highest firm bid quotation for U.S. dollars received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 A.M., New York City time on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date (or, if no such rates are quoted on such date, the last date on which such rates were quoted), from three recognized foreign exchange dealers in The City of New York selected by the Exchange Rate Agent and approved by the Company (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent) for the purchase by the quoting dealer, for settlement on such payment date, of the aggregate amount of the Foreign Currency payable on such payment date in respect of all Securities denominated in such Foreign Currency and (b) if an Exchange Rate is to be computed for purposes of any provisions other than Section 3.12(a), the rate determined pursuant to the foregoing clause (a) on such date and at such time as may be specified in the relevant provision. In the case of clause (a) above, if no such bid quotations are available, payments pursuant to Section 3.12(a) will be made in the applicable Foreign Currency, unless such Foreign Currency is unavailable due to the imposition of exchange controls (or, in the case of a composite currency, such currency ceases to be used for the purposes for which it was established as provided in Section 3.12(d)) or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, in which case the Company will be entitled to make payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate for such Foreign Currency. If for any reason any of the foregoing rates are not available with respect to one or more Foreign Currencies for which an Exchange Rate is required, the Company shall use the most recently available quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or quotations from one or more commercial banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the Foreign Currency in question, or such other quotations as the Company, in each case, shall deem appropriate; provided, however, that if there is more than one market for dealing in any Foreign Currency by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used for such quotations shall be the largest market upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such Foreign Currency would purchase such Foreign Currency in order to make payments in respect of such securities. "Exchange Rate Agent" means the New York clearing house bank designated by the Company to act as such for any series of Securities for that series (with notice to the Trustee for that series), or any successor thereto, and may be the Trustee for that series. "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate", with respect to any date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any series of Securities, means a certificate 4 signed by an officer of the Exchange Rate Agent and delivered to the Company and to the Trustee, setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or Exchange Rate and (ii) the U.S. dollar or Foreign Currency amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate or Exchange Rate, as the case may be (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount pursuant to Section 3.02 in the relevant currency). "Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of any country (other than a currency of the United States of America) or any composite currency based on the aggregate value of currencies of any group of countries. "Foreign Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section 4.03. "Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means a Securityholder. "Indenture" means with respect to each series of Securities for which a Person is acting as Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of any particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 3.01 exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party. "Interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any series of Securities, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 1.15. "Market Exchange Rate" means (a) if pursuant to Section 3.12(d), payment is to be made in U.S. dollars with respect to a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Foreign Currency as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date and (b) if pursuant to Section 3.12(d) payment is to be made in U.S. dollars with respect to a Security denominated in a composite currency, for each Component of such composite currency, the Market Exchange Rate determined pursuant to the foregoing clause (a) on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date. In the event a Market Exchange Rate as described in clause (a) or (b) above is not available, the Company will be entitled to make payments in U.S. dollars pursuant to Section 3.12(d) on the basis of the most recently available Market Exchange Rate for such Foreign Currency or each Component of such composite currency, as the case may be. 5 "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal or Maturity Consideration of such Security (or any installment of principal or Maturity Consideration) becomes due and payable or deliverable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Maturity Consideration" means securities, which may be issued by the Company or another Person, or a combination of cash, such securities and/or other property that may be delivered to Holders of Securities of any series to satisfy the Company's obligations with regard to payment upon Maturity, or upon any redemption or required repurchase or in connection with any exchange provisions, or any interest payment. "New York Banking Day" has the meaning specified in Section 1.15. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers, one of whom must be the principal financial officer, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall contain the statements set forth in Section 1.02. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02. "Outstanding", when used with respect to a Security or Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) such Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) such Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee for such series or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and (iii) such Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser (within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, 6 direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of Original Issue Discount Securities that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 and Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which are registered in the Security Register in the name of the Company, any obligor stated to be so obligated on such Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such obligor which is listed as such on an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee for that series shall be disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon an Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence regarding the ownership or pledge of Securities by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. "Paying Agent" means with respect to any series of Securities, any Person authorized by the Company to pay or deliver the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on, any Securities of that series on behalf of the Company. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest on the Securities of that series are payable or deliverable as specified in accordance with Section 3.01. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price or Maturity Consideration specified in such Security at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Registered Security" means any Security in the form established pursuant to Section 2.01 which is registered in the Security Register. 7 "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date, if any, specified in such Security as the "Regular Record Date". "Required Currency" means the currency in which principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest on a Security is payable pursuant to Section 3.12. "Responsible Officer", means, when used with respect to the Trustee, an officer within the corporate trust department who has direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and any other officer of the Trustee to whom corporate trust matters are referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Securityholder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security (or any temporary global Security in bearer form), the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, the bearer thereof. "Security Register", "Security Registrar" and "Co-Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest (as defined in Section 3.07) means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07. "Specified Currency" means the currency in which the Securities of any series are denominated. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, or any installment of principal, Maturity Consideration thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal or Maturity Consideration of such Security, or such installment of principal, Maturity Consideration or interest, is due and payable or deliverable. "Subsidiary" means a Corporation more than 50% of the Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. "Trustee" means the Person named as "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the securities of that series. "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 9.05. 8 "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien subsidiary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section 4.03. "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or a Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president". "Voting Stock" means stock of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors, managers or trustees of such Corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel that such action is authorized or permitted under this Indenture and that all such conditions precedent (including any covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than annual certificates provided pursuant to Section 10.10) shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 9 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Authorized Officer of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Section 1.04 Acts of Securityholders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders of any series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Securityholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the Person 10 executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be provided in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. (d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depository, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Security, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. (e) The fact and date of execution of any such instrument or writing, the authority of the Person executing the same and the principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the date of holding the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section. (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof or the Holder of any Predecessor Security, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (g) For purposes of determining the principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series, or if such Outstanding Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the issue price of Outstanding Securities of any series, the Securityholders of which are required, requested or permitted to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or take any other Act under the Indenture, each Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be deemed to have a principal amount or issue price determined by converting the principal amount or issue price of such Security in the currency or currencies in which such Security is denominated into U.S. dollars at the Exchange Rate(s) as of 9:00 A.M. New York City time as determined by an Exchange Rate Agent (as evidenced by a certificate of such Exchange Rate Agent) on the date such Act is delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 1.04(a). Any such determination by the Company or an Exchange Rate Agent shall be conclusive and binding on the Holders and the Trustee for such series, and 11 neither the Company nor such Exchange Rate Agent shall be liable therefor in the absence of bad faith. (h) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, those persons who were Holders of Securities at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to revoke any vote or consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such vote or consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. Section 1.05 Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Securityholders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or delivered to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Securityholder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, delivered or filed in writing to or with the Trustee and received at its Corporate Trust Office; or (2) the Company by any Securityholder or the Trustee shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Secretary at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. Section 1.06 Notice to Securityholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice to Holders of any series of Securities of any event: (1) such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein, or in such Security, expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice; (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of such series are then listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited and such stock exchange shall so require, in London and, if the Security of such series are then listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and such stock exchange shall so require, in Luxembourg and, if the Security of such series are then 12 listed on any other stock exchange and such stock exchange shall so require, in any other required city outside the United States or, if not practicable, elsewhere in Europe on a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice; it being understood that the Company shall notify the Trustee of any of the foregoing requirements a reasonable amount of time prior to the date on which such notice must be given (but in no event less than five Business Days). In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service in the applicable country or countries or by reason of any other case it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders of Registered Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided above. In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to Holders of Registered Securities as provided above. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Such waivers of notice by Securityholders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Section 1.07 Language of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication, as may be specified in a form of Security or, in the absence of such specification, as directed in writing by the Company. Section 1.08 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by any of Section 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act through operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall control. 13 Section 1.09 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 1.10 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 1.11 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 1.12 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 1.13 Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. Section 1.14 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date of any Security or any date on which any Defaulted Interest is proposed to be paid or delivered shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Securities or this Indenture) payment or delivery of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on any Securities need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, or such other Business Day as may be specified in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the appropriate Trustee pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof, at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date or on the date on which Defaulted Interest is proposed to be paid or delivered, and, if such payment or delivery is made, no interest shall accrue on such payment or delivery for the period from and after any such Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity, Redemption Date or on the date on which Defaulted Interest is proposed to be paid or delivered, as the case may be. Section 1.15 Judgment Currency; Payment to be in Proper Currency. Each reference in any Security to any currency shall be of the essence. Subject to Section 3.12(d), the Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert 14 the sum or amount of Maturity Consideration due or payable in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on the Securities of any series in a Specified Currency into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the Exchange Rate (as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent) as of 11:00 A.M. New York City time on the New York Banking Day immediately preceding that on which final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations to make any payment or delivery of principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest on any Security (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender by the Company, or recovery by the Trustee, either pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a) above) or otherwise, in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that any such tender or recovery shall result in the Trustee timely holding the full amount of the Required Currency then due and payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering, in the Required Currency, the amount, if any, by which such timely holding shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be then due and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close. Except as permitted under Section 3.12(d), if any such tender or recovery is in a currency other than the Required Currency, the Trustee for the series may take such actions as it considers appropriate to exchange such currency for the Required Currency; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no obligation to make any payment in any currency other than the currency tendered to or recovered by such Trustee. The costs and risks of any such exchange, including without limitation the risks of delay and exchange rate fluctuation, shall be borne by the Company, and the Company shall remain fully liable for any shortfall or delinquency in the full amount of the Required Currency then due and payable, and in no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable therefor. The Company hereby waives any defense of payment based upon any such tender or recovery which is not in the Required Currency, or which, when exchanged for the Required Currency by the Trustee, is less than the full amount of the Required Currency then due and payable. Section 1.16 Moneys of Different Currencies to be Segregated. The Trustee shall, to the extent required by law, segregate all moneys, funds and accounts held by the Trustee hereunder in one currency from any moneys, funds and accounts in any other currencies, notwithstanding any provision herein which would otherwise permit the Trustee to commingle such moneys, funds and accounts. ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS Section 2.01 Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, 15 substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form as permitted by Section 3.04, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. If so provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Securities of a series shall be issuable solely in bearer form, or in both registered and bearer form. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, Securities in bearer form shall have interest coupons attached. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Section 2.02 Form of Securities. Each Security shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. Upon or prior to the delivery of a Security in any such form to the Trustee for authentication, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the following: (1) the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of Security has been approved, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company; (2) the Officers' Certificate required by Section 3.01 of this Indenture; (3) the Company Order required by Section 3.03 of this Indenture; and (4) the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 3.03 of this Indenture. Section 2.03 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION 16 This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By ----------------------------- Authorized Officer ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES Section 3.01 Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. All Securities of each series issued under this Indenture shall in all respects be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits hereof with respect to such series without preference, priority or distinction on account of the actual time or times of the authentication and delivery or Maturity of the Securities of such series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, (1) the title of the Securities, including CUSIP numbers, of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); (2) the Trustee for the Securities of the series (which Trustee shall be the Trustee named herein or a successor Trustee appointed in accordance with the terms of this Indenture); (3) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to this Article Three or Sections 9.06 or 11.07); (4) the date or dates on which the principal or Maturity Consideration of the Securities of the series is payable or deliverable; (5) the rate or rates, or the method to be used in ascertaining the rate or rates, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on 17 which such interest shall be payable or deliverable and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable or deliverable on any Interest Payment Date; (6) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 10.02, the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable or deliverable; (7) the office or offices or agency where the Registered Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange and the place or places where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series may be made; (8) the period or periods within which, the price, prices or Maturity Consideration at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (10) the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; (11) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable or deliverable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02; (12) (A) the currency of denomination of the Securities of the series, which may be in U.S. dollars or any Foreign Currency, (B) if such currency of denomination of such series is a composite currency other than the Euro, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency and (C) if such Securities are denominated in a Foreign Currency, the financial center relative to such Foreign Currency; (13) the designation of the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of the series will be made (which shall be either U.S. dollars or the Foreign Currency in which such Security is denominated), and if in U.S. dollars on a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency, whether the Holders thereof may elect to have such payments made in such Foreign Currency; (14) if the Securities of the series are to be denominated in a Foreign Currency, the designation of an Exchange Rate Agent for purposes of determining the amounts payable or deliverable with respect to such Securities 18 in U.S. dollars or a Foreign Currency and exchanging a Foreign Currency into U.S. dollars or U.S. dollars into a Foreign Currency, as the case may be; (15) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable or deliverable, the method or methods by which such amounts shall be determined; (16) the extent to which any of the Securities will be issuable in temporary or permanent global form, and the manner in which any interest payable or deliverable on a temporary or permanent global Security shall be paid or delivered; (17) any addition to or modification or deletion of any Event of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to the Securities of such series whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein; (18) any covenant solely for the benefit of the Securities of the series; (19) the applicability of Section 4.03 of this Indenture to the Securities of the series; (20) the appointment of any Paying Agent or Agents for the Securities of such series; (21) whether, and the terms and conditions relating to when the Company may satisfy all or part of its obligations with regard to payment or delivery upon Maturity, or any redemption or required repurchase or in connection with any exchange provisions, or any interest payment, by paying or delivering Maturity Consideration to the Holders of the Securities; (22) any restrictions on transfer of the Securities of the series; (23) any legends to be placed on the Securities of the series; (24) whether the Securities of the series may be issued in registered form, bearer form or a combination; (25) whether Securities shall vote and consent together with other Securities as a single class and/or shall constitute a single series with other Securities; (26) whether the Securities are subject to the additional provisions relating to book-entry securities and transfers in certain situations set forth in Annex A attached hereto; and 19 (27) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture). All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series, if any, shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. At the option of the Company, interest on the Securities of any series that bears interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee for such series at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series. Section 3.02 Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such form and denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any specification with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series shall be issuable only as Securities without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof and the Bearer Securities of each series, if any, shall be issuable with coupons and in denominations of $10,000 and $50,000. Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, one of its Vice Chairmen, the Chief Financial Officer or one of its Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents or Secretary. The signature of any or all of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Company's Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, a Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Financial Officer, one of its Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents or Secretary or the Treasurer. Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities and such other documents as the Trustee may reasonably request, and such Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer 20 Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have delivered to the Trustee, or such other Person as shall be specified in a temporary global Security delivered pursuant to Section 3.04, a certificate in the form required by Section 3.11(1). In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 1.02 and stating that: (a) the form of such securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (b) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (c) all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of such Securities have been complied with and that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general principles of equity; and (d) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request. The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect such Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to such Trustee. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities. Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication; and unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, each Bearer Security and any temporary global Security referred to in Section 3.04 shall be dated as of the date of issuance of such Security. No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver 21 such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.02 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued or sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture, such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 3.04 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon delivery of a Company Order the Trustee for such series shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of any series which may be issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary Securities may be in global form, representing such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein. Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraph, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized denominations provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.03. Until so exchanged the, temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided in such temporary global Security, be delivered to the London office of a depository or common depository (the "Common Depository"), as directed by the Company, for the benefit of the operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream"), for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct). Upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall authenticate such temporary global Security and make such indication to reflect the initial principal amount, or an increase in the principal amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby. Until such initial authentication, such temporary global Security shall not evidence any obligation of the Company. Such temporary global Security shall at any time represent the aggregate principal 22 amount of Outstanding Securities theretofore indicated thereon as provided above, subject to reduction to reflect exchanges as described below. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, and subject to the second proviso in the following paragraph, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities in a series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of such series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the form required by Section 3.12(1), dated no earlier than fifteen days prior the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear and Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that the Company may charge any Person receiving definitive Securities for the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that such Person does not take delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream. Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than one Business Day prior to the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global Security as the "Exchange Date" (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, or, if the Trustee appoints an Authenticating Agent pursuant to Section 6.14, to any such Authenticating Agent, definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, such definitive Securities shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as may be specified by the Company to the Trustee or any such Authenticating Agent, as may be appropriate. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depository to the Trustee or any such Authenticating Agent, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge to the Common Depository and the Trustee or any such Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global Securities, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series, of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged, which, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depository, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Clearstream, as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form required by Section 3.11(2); and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.03. 23 Upon any exchange of a portion of any such temporary global Security, the Trustee or any such Authenticating Agent or the Common Depository, as the case may be, shall indicate upon such temporary global Security, the amount of such exchange to reflect the reduction of the principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon its remaining principal amount shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged. Until so exchanged in full, such temporary global Security shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, interest payable on such temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable, without interest, to Euroclear and Clearstream on or after such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and Clearstream to the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent, as the case may be, of a certificate or certificates in the form required by Section 3.11(3), for credit on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the form required by Section 3.11(4). Section 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. With respect to Registered Securities, the Company shall keep or cause to be kept at the office of the Security Registrar designated pursuant to this Section 3.05 or Section 10.02 a register (being the combined register of the Security Registrar and all Co-Security Registrars and herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and the registration of transfers of Securities and the Company shall appoint a Security Registrar, and any Co-Security Registrar as may be appropriate, to keep the Security Register. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed Security Registrar with respect to the series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee. Such Security Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the information contained in such Security Register shall be available for inspection by the Trustee at the office of the Security Registrar. In the event that any Registered Securities issued hereunder have Wilmington, Delaware as a Place of Payment, the Company shall appoint either a Security Registrar or Co-Security Registrar located in Wilmington, Delaware. Upon surrender for registration of transfer by the Securityholder of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity. At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. 24 Registered Securities may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities. Bearer Securities may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations. At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default appertaining thereto. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment from the Company; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency of a Paying Agent located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, any global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities only if (i) the depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the date the Company is so informed in writing, (ii) the depository ceases to be a "clearing agency" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (iii) the Company, at its option, executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order to the effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable into definitive securities, or (iv) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities. If the beneficial owners of interests in a global Security are entitled to exchange such interests for definitive Securities, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in such form and denominations as are required by or pursuant to this Indenture, and of the same series, containing identical terms and in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such global Security shall be surrendered from time to time by the depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto, and in accordance with instructions 25 given to the Trustee and the depositary (which instructions shall be in writing, but need not be contained in or accompanied by an Officers' Certificate or be accompanied by an opinion of Counsel but upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting upon in accordance with Section 6.03 hereof), as shall be specified in the Company order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities as described above without charge. The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of the same series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture) no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly following any such exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to the depositary in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a global Security after the close of business at the office or agency of such global Security where such exchange occurs on or after (i) any Regular Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the next Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or Default Interest, as the case may be, interest shall not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Security Registrar or the Co-Security Registrar for the series) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Co-Security Registrar for the series duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Unless otherwise provided in the Securities to be transferred or exchanged, no service charge shall be made to the Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may (unless otherwise provided in such Securities) require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer. None of the Company, the Security Registrar nor any Co-Security Registrar shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of 26 redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on (A) if Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption of Registered Securities of such series so selected for redemption, or (B) if Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if Securities of the series are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of any Securities so selected for redemption in whole or in part. Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i) any mutilated Security or Security with a mutilated coupon, surrendered to the Trustee or the Security Registrar, or if the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) there is delivered to the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar such Security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser (within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code), the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and, if applicable, with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining thereto. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or deliver the Maturity Consideration deliverable thereon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States, and, in the case of interest, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of such Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series, with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for a Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupons shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. 27 The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise provided, as contemplated by Section 3.01, interest on any Registered Security which is payable or deliverable, and is punctually paid, delivered or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall unless otherwise provided in such Security be paid or delivered to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business of the Regular Record Date for such interest, provided, however, that in the case of a Registered Security originally issued between a Regular Record Date and the Interest Payment Date or on an Interest Payment Date relating to such Regular Record Date, interest for the period beginning on the date of issue and ending on such Interest Payment Date shall be paid or delivered on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date with respect to such succeeding Interest Payment Date. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency referred to in Section 3.05) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable or deliverable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable or deliverable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable or deliverable, but is not punctually paid, delivered or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable or deliverable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid or delivered by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment or delivery of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment or delivery of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid or delivered on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment or delivery, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money or other property equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid or delivered in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment or delivery, such money or other property when deposited to be held in trust for 28 the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment or delivery of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment or delivery and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment or delivery. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment or delivery of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment or delivery of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid or delivered to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable or deliverable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date of payment or delivery of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date for payment or delivery and Defaulted Interest will not be payable or deliverable on such proposed date for payment or delivery in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. (2) The Company may make payment or delivery of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities, with respect to which there exists such default, may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment or delivery pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by such Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 3.08 Persons Deemed Owners. Title to any Bearer Security, any coupons appertaining thereto and any temporary global Security in bearer form shall pass by delivery. 29 Prior to due presentment of a Security of any series for registration of transfer of any Registered Security , the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment or delivery of principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration in respect of, and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon, as the case may be, as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. No holder of any beneficial interest in any global Security held on its behalf by a depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such global Security, and such depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such global security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a depositary or impair, as between a depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of rights of the depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security. Section 3.09 Cancellation. All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange, repayment, redemption or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Securities so delivered or surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or such Securities. All canceled Securities or coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures and the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company, if requested by the Company in writing. Section 3.10 Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. 30 Section 3.11 Forms of Certification. (1) Whenever any provision of this Indenture or the forms of Securities contemplate that certifications be given by a Person entitled to receive a Bearer Security, such certification shall be provided substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, with only such changes as shall be approved by the Company. (2) Whenever any provision of this Indenture or the forms of Securities contemplate that certification be given by Euroclear and Clearstream in connection with the exchange of a portion of a temporary global Security, such certification shall be provided substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, with only such changes as shall be approved by the Company. (3) Whenever any provision of the Indenture or the forms of Securities contemplate that certification be given by Euroclear and Clearstream in connection with payment of interest with respect to a temporary global Security prior to the related Exchange Date, such certification shall be provided substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, with only such changes as shall be approved by the Company. (4) Whenever any provision of the Indenture or the forms of securities contemplate that certification be given by a beneficial owner of a portion of a temporary global Security in connection with payment or delivery of interest in respect to a temporary global Security prior to the related Exchange Date, such certification shall be provided substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, with only such changes as shall be approved by the Company. Section 3.12 Payment in Currencies. (a) Unless otherwise provided in Section 3.01 hereof, subject to subsection (b) hereof, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration if the Maturity Consideration is to be satisfied by a cash payment and interest on the Securities of any series, whether or not denominated in a Foreign Currency pursuant to Section 3.01 shall be made in U.S. dollars. If a series of Securities is denominated in a Foreign Currency, the amount receivable in U.S. dollars by the Holders of such series shall be determined as provided in Section 3.12(c). (b) If authorized pursuant to Section 3.01, any Holder of a Security of a series of Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency may elect to receive payments in the Foreign Currency in which such Security is denominated pursuant to Section 3.01. A Holder may make such election by delivering to the Trustee a written notice thereof, in such form as may be acceptable to such Trustee, not later than the close of business on the Regular Record Date or Special Record Date, as the case may be, immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or the fifteenth day immediately preceding the Maturity of an installment of principal, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect with respect to such Holder until such Holder delivers to such Trustee a written notice rescinding such election; provided, however, that any such notice must be delivered to such Trustee not later than the close of business on the Regular Record Date or Special Record Date, as the case may be, immediately preceding the next Interest Payment Date or the fifteenth day immediately preceding the Maturity of an installment of principal, as the case may be, in order to be effective for the 31 payment to be made thereon; and provided, further, that no such rescission may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Security with respect to which notice of redemption has been given by the Company pursuant to Article Eleven. The Trustee will advise the Company, in writing, of the aggregate amount payable in a Foreign Currency pursuant to an election under this subsection (b). (c) For each series of securities denominated in a Foreign Currency, the Exchange Rate Agent shall deliver to the Company and to the Trustee, by personal delivery, telecopy, or other means reasonably acceptable to such Trustee and the Company, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the date each payment is required to be made with respect to the Securities of such series, a copy of the Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate relating to each such Foreign Currency. Payments in U.S. dollars pursuant to Section 3.12(a) shall be equal to the sum obtained by converting the specified Foreign Currency, which is to be paid in U.S. dollars pursuant to Section 3.12(a), at the applicable Exchange Rate or Market Exchange Rate set forth in such Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate. (d) If the Foreign Currency, other than a composite currency, in which a series of Securities is denominated is not available to the Company for making payment thereof due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, then with respect to each date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such series of Securities occurring after the last date on which the Foreign Currency was so used, all payments with respect to the Securities of any such series shall be made in U.S. dollars. If payment is to be made in U.S. dollars to the Holders of any such series of Securities pursuant to the provisions of the preceding sentence, then the amount to be paid in U.S. dollars on a payment date by the Company to the Trustee for the series and by such Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of Securities of such series shall be determined by an Exchange Rate Agent and shall be equal to the sum obtained by converting the specified Foreign Currency into U.S. dollars at the applicable Market Exchange Rate set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate. (e) All decisions and determinations of the Company or an Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Exchange Rate, Market Exchange Rate or conversion of Foreign Currency into U.S. dollars pursuant to Section 1.04(g) or this Subsection shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company (in the case of a determination by an Exchange Rate Agent), the Trustee for the series, any Paying Agent and all Holders of the Securities of such series. If a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency) in which payment of a series of Securities may be made, pursuant to subsection (a) above, is not available to the Company for making payments thereof due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, the Company, after learning thereof, will give notice thereof to the Trustee promptly (and the 32 Trustee promptly thereafter will give notice to the Holders of such series of Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency in the manner provided in Section 1.06) specifying the last date on which such Foreign Currency was used for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on such series of Securities. In the event any composite currency in which a Security is denominated or payable ceases to be used for the purposes for which it was established or is not available due to circumstances beyond the control of the Company, the Company, after learning thereof, will give notice thereof to the Trustee for such Series promptly (and the Trustee thereafter will give notice to the Holders of such series of securities denominated in a Foreign Currency in the manner provided in Section 1.06). In the event of any subsequent change in any Component of any composite currency in which a series of Securities is denominated or payable, the Company, after learning thereof, will give notice to the Trustee for the series similarly (and such Trustee promptly thereafter will give notice to the Holders in the manner provided in Section 1.06). The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in reasonably relying and acting upon the information so received by it from the Company and from any Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine such information independently. The Company agrees to appoint and maintain an Exchange Rate Agent as is necessary for the performance of the obligations of the Exchange Rate Agent specified herein. Section 3.13 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and rights to receive payments thereon and any right to receive additional amounts, as provided for Section 10.04), and each Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 3.05, (ii) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 11.07, (iii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06, and (4) Securities for whose payment money or, if applicable, such other property constituting Maturity 33 Consideration if determinable has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the appropriate Trustee for cancellation, (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the appropriate Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by such Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with such Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, an amount (said amount to be immediately due and payable to the Holders) sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons of the relevant series not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be or, if applicable, such other property constituting Maturity Consideration if determinable; or (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. The Trustee may give notice to the Holders or Securities Outstanding of the immediate availability of the amount referred to in clause (1) of this Section 4.01. In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of all series as to which it is Trustee and if the 34 other conditions thereto are met. The effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instruments from the Trustee. Section 4.02 Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money, property, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 4.01 and 4.03 in respect of Securities of a series shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities, the coupons, if any, and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; unless otherwise specified herein, such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 4.03 Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance of Securities of Any Series. If this Section 4.03 is specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01, to be applicable to the Securities of any series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of any such series at the time Outstanding, and, upon Company Request, the Trustee for the series, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction, discharge and defeasance of such indebtedness, when (1) either (A) with respect to all Securities of such series at the time Outstanding, the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, (i) in the case of Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency, money in such Foreign Currency or such Foreign Government Obligations (as defined below) of the government or governments issuing such Foreign Currency or a combination thereof, or (ii) in the case of Securities denominated in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations (as defined below) or a combination thereof, in each case, in an amount which, or which through the payment of interest, principal and premium, if any, in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide (without any reinvestment of such interest, principal or premium), not later than one Business Day before the due date of any payment in respect of the Securities for such series, money in an amount sufficient (in the case of a deposit including any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to such Trustee at or prior to the time of such deposit) to pay and discharge each installment of principal of (including any mandatory sinking fund payments), premium, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of principal (and premium, if any), and interest are due or the Stated Maturity or date of redemption of such series, if applicable; or 35 (B) the Company has properly fulfilled such other means of satisfaction and discharge as is specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01, to be applicable to the Securities of such series; (2) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate certifying as to whether the Securities of such series are then listed on the New York Stock Exchange; (3) if the Securities of such series are then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Company's exercise of its option under this Section would not cause such Securities to be delisted; (4) no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit as evidenced to such Trustee in an Officers' Certificate delivered to such Trustee concurrently with such deposit; (5) the Company shall have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable with respect to the Securities of such series at the time outstanding; (6) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's exercise of its option under this Section 4.03 and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in the case of the Securities of such series being discharged, accompanied by a ruling to that effect received from, or published by, the Internal Revenue Service; (8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for the series an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such satisfaction, discharge and defeasance is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction, discharge and defeasance of the entire indebtedness on all Securities of any such series at the time Outstanding have been complied with; and (9) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that immediately following the deposit described in clause (1) above neither the Company nor the Trust held by the Trustee shall be an 36 "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. "Foreign Government Obligations" means securities denominated in a Foreign Currency that are (i) direct obligations of a foreign government for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of a foreign government the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such foreign government, which, in either case, under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. Any deposits with the Trustee for the series referred to in Sections 4.01 and 4.03(l)(A) above shall be irrevocable and shall be made under the terms of an escrow trust agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. If any Securities of a series with respect to which a deposit has been made pursuant to Sections 4.01 and 4.03(l)(A) at the time outstanding are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory sinking fund requirement, the applicable escrow trust agreement shall provide therefor and the Company shall make such arrangements as are satisfactory to the Trustee for the series for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee for the series in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. If the Securities of such series are not to become due and payable at their Stated Maturity or upon call for redemption within one year of the date of deposit, then the Company shall give, promptly after the date of such deposit, notice of such deposit to the Holders of Securities of such series. Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 4.03 with respect to all the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, the terms and conditions of such series, including the terms and conditions with respect thereto set forth in this Indenture, shall no longer be binding upon, or applicable to, the Company (except as to any surviving rights of conversion or registration of transfer or exchange and rights relating to mutilated, destroyed, lost and stolen Securities pursuant to Section 3.06 of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or in the form of Security of such series); provided, that the Company shall not be discharged from any payment obligations in respect of Securities of such series which are deemed not to be Outstanding under clause (iii) of the definition thereof if such obligations continue to be valid obligations of the Company under applicable law; and provided, further, that in the event a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 or a successor statute is filed with respect to the Company within 91 days after the deposit, the entire indebtedness on all Securities of such series shall not be discharged and in such event the Trustee shall return such deposited funds or obligations as it is then holding to the Company on Company Request. 37 Section 4.04 Repayment to Company. After the payment in full of the entire indebtedness of a series of Securities with respect to which a deposit has been made with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03, such Trustee and any Paying Agent for such series shall upon Company Request promptly return to the Company any money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held by them that are not required for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest on the Securities of such series. Section 4.05 Reinstatement. If the Trustee is unable to apply any money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.03 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.03. ARTICLE V. REMEDIES Section 5.01 Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in the supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series: (1) default in the payment or delivery of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the delivery or payment of Maturity Consideration when due; or (4) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or (5) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a 38 default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, for such series by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (6) an event of default, as defined in any mortgage, indenture (including this Indenture), trust agreement or other instrument securing, evidencing or providing for any indebtedness of the Company or any Constituent Bank as a result of which indebtedness of the Company or such Constituent Bank in excess of $15 million aggregate principal amount shall be or become due and payable prior to the date on which the same would otherwise become due and payable and such acceleration shall not have been annulled or rescinded within 30 days of notice of such acceleration to the Company or such Constituent Bank; (7) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Constituent Bank in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Constituent Bank or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (8) the commencement by the Company or any Constituent Bank of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by any of the foregoing to the entry of a decree or order for relief in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding, or the filing by any of the foregoing of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by any of the foregoing to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Constituent Bank or of any substantial part of the property of any, or the making by any of the foregoing of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by any of the foregoing in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become 39 due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Constituent Bank in furtherance of any such action; or (9) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (9) with respect to any series of Securities for which there are Securities Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then, and in every such case, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount or, if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, 25% of the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount or Maturity Consideration (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all of the Securities of that series to be immediately due and payable or deliverable, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable or deliverable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(7) or (8) with respect to any series of Securities for which there are Securities Outstanding occurs, then, and in every such case, the principal amount or Maturity Consideration (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and all unpaid interest of all of the Securities of that series shall be immediately due and payable or deliverable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of any Security of such series. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money or other property due or deliverable has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount or, if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (1) the Company has paid, or deposited with or delivered to the Trustee a sum or other property sufficient to pay (A) all overdue installments of interest on all Securities of such series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) or Maturity Consideration of any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, and 40 (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder, the Security of any series Registrar, the Co-Security Registrar for such series and any Paying Agent and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of any one of them and their agents and counsel; and (2) all Events of Defaults with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of, or non-delivery of the Maturity Consideration of, Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment or delivery of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or the delivery of the Maturity Consideration of any Security of any series at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay or deliver to it, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security, the whole amount or other property then due and payable or deliverable on any such Security for principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest on and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and on any overdue installments of interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of any such Security, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. If the Company fails to pay or deliver such amounts and/or other consideration forthwith upon such demand, such Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums or other property so due and unpaid or not delivered, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys or other property adjudged or decreed to be payable or deliverable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as such Trustee 41 shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal or Maturity Consideration of the Securities shall then be due and payable or deliverable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any), or delivery of the Maturity Consideration and interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest owing and unpaid or undelivered in respect of the Securities of each series and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of such Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments or deliveries to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments or deliveries directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding. Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of any series or coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or coupons appertaining thereto or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of 42 judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or coupons appertaining thereto in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 5.06 Application of Money or Other Property Collected. Any money or other property collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or other property on account of principal (or premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest upon presentation of the Securities of such series or coupons appertaining thereto, if any, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due such Trustee under Section 6.07. SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series and coupons for principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest, respectively. Subject to Section 3.12(d), the Security Holders of each series of Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be entitled to receive a ratable portion of the amount determined by an Exchange Rate Agent by converting the principal amount Outstanding of such series of Securities in the currency in which such series of Securities is denominated into U.S. dollars at the Exchange Rate (as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent, as of the date of declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of the Securities (or, if there is no such rate on such date for the reasons specified in Section 3.12(d), such rate of the date specified in such section). THIRD: The balance if any, to the persons entitled thereto. Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount or, if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; 43 (4) such Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount or, if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series or Holders of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of Holders of Securities of such series. Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Receive Principal, Premium, Maturity Consideration and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment or delivery of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of such payment or delivery, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. 44 Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. Section 5.12 Control by Holders. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount, or if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of any series, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that: (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by such Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, (3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of such series not taking part in such direction, and (4) subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, in good faith, shall by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve personal liability. Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Section 5.02, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount, or if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default not theretofor cured, (1) in the payment or delivery of the principal of (or premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on any Security of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the Securities of such series 45 under this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 5.14 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount, or if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of Securities or coupons for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on any Security or payment of any coupon on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). Section 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the exercise of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the exercise of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE Section 6.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities, (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and only with respect to series of Securities as to which it is Trustee, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 46 (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as to a series of Securities as to which it is Trustee, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that (1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount or, if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of any series, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. 47 Section 6.02 Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder known to the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(5) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" with respect to Securities of any series, means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. Section 6.03 Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01: (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed), may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; 48 (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent (including Paying Agents) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; (i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and (j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. Section 6.04 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall not be responsible for the use or application of any monies received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee. Section 6.05 May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar, any Co-Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Co-Registrar or such other agent. 49 Section 6.06 Money or Other Property Held in Trust. Subject to Section 1.16, money or other property held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds or other property except to the extent required by law. Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be under any liability for interest on any money or other property received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Section 6.07 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees (1) to pay each of the Trustee, any Co-Trustee, the Security Registrar, any Co-Security Registrar and any Paying Agent, as the case may be, from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all services rendered by them hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to pay to or to reimburse each of the Trustee, any Co-Trustee, the Security Registrar, any Co-Security Registrar and any Paying Agent, as the case may be, upon their request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by any one of them in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to their negligence or willful misconduct; (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee, any Co-Trustee, the Security Registrar, any Co-Security Registrar and any Paying Agent, as the case may be, for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such entity, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder; and (4) as security for the performance of the obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 6.07, the Trustee for the Securities of any series shall have a lien prior to the Securities of all such series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such. The obligations of the Company under this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 50 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(7) or Section 5.01(8), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses or administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. Section 6.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act during the period of time provided for therein. In determining whether the Trustee has a conflicting interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series, there shall be excluded this Indenture with respect to Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 6.09 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder which shall at all times be either (i) a Corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority; or (ii) a Corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant to a rule, regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees, in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Corporation or national banking association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Corporation or national banking association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Neither the Company nor any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder. If at any time the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 51 Section 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. (b) The Trustee may resign with respect to any series of Securities at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee, required by Section 6.11, shall not have been delivered to the resigning Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series. (c) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of any series for at least six months; or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of Securities of such series; or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee with respect to any series of Securities for any 52 cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee with respect to such series, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect to such series. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Registered Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register and, if Securities of such series are issuable as Bearer Securities, by publishing notice of such event once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to any series of Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee or Trustees an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee or Trustees shall become effective with respect to all or any such series as to which it is resigning as Trustee, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee or Trustees with respect to all or any such series; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee or Trustees shall, upon payment of its charges and all amounts owing under Section 6.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee or Trustees; and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee or Trustees hereunder with respect to all or any such series. (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each 53 successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. (d) No successor Trustee with respect to a series of Securities shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible with respect to such series under this Article. Section 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national banking association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or national banking association succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation or 54 national banking association shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to each series of Securities for which it is Trustee. Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to any such series of Securities, which may include any Affiliate of the Company. Such Authenticating Agent or Agents, at the option of the Trustee, shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by a Trustee or a Trustee's certificate of authentication or the delivery of Securities to the Trustee for authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent, and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and delivery of Securities to the Authenticating Agent on behalf of the Trustee. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus as most recently reported or determined by it sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized and in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and which is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Authenticating Agent located outside the United States may be appointed by the Trustee if previously approved in writing by the Company and if such Authenticating Agent has a combined capital and surplus as most recently reported or determined by it sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized and in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. The Trustee shall initially act as Authenticating Agent for each series of Securities issued hereunder. Any Corporation or national banking association into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation or 55 national banking association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Corporation or national banking association succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such Corporation or national banking association shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. The provisions of Sections 3.08, 6.04, 6.05 and 6.07 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series covered by such appointment may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series provided for under the within-mentioned Indenture. *, as Trustee By ------------------------------ As Authenticating Agent By ------------------------------ Authorized Officer 56 ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 7.01 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee for each series (a) semiannually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities as of such Regular Record Date; and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of the date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is requested to be furnished, except that no such lists need be furnished so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Security Registrar for such series. Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as the Security Registrar or Co-Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished, (b) If three or more Holders of Securities of any series (herein referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such series or with the Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a); or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. 57 If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a Security of such series or all Holders of Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders of Securities with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise, the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02 (b). Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee. (a) The term "reporting date", as used in this Section, shall be May 15 of each year, commencing with the later of May 15, 2004 or the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities of a series for which the Trustee is acting as Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. Within 60 days after the reporting date in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Registered Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such reporting date if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. Section 7.04 Reports by Company. The Company shall: 58 (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and (3) transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER Section 8.01 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless: (1) The corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer or which leases the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of 59 the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment or delivery of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest on (including all additional amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04) all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. provided, that, the provisions of this Section 8.01 may be changed as to any series of Securities if and to the extent provided in an Officer's Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.01 establishing the terms of such series of Securities. Section 8.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein. In the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company as the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to such provisions and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf for the purpose pursuant to such provisions. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 60 In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder of any Security or coupon, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities (and, if such Event of Default is applicable to less than all the series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable) for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of the Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less that all series of Securities stating that such Events of default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); provided, however, that in respect of any such additional Events of Default, such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limited the remedies available to the Trust upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of (or premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or any interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, 61 provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is adversely affected by such change in or elimination of such provision; or (6) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee securing any series of Security; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 3.01; or (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 4.01 and 4.03; provided in each case that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or (11) to provide for conversion rights of the Holders of Securities of any series to enable such Holders to convert such Securities into other securities of the Company. Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount or, if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, a majority of the aggregate issue price of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures (acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in 62 any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of each such series and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or or the Stated Maturity of any installment of principal of or interest (or premium, if any) or any Maturity Consideration on any Outstanding Security, or reduce the principal amount or Maturity Consideration thereof (or premium, if any, thereon) or the rate of interest thereon or change the obligation of the Company to pay additional amounts pursuant to Section 10.04 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(1) and permitted by Section 9.01, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change the method of calculating interest thereon or the any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency unit or other property in which, any Outstanding Security (or premium, if any, thereon) or the interest thereon is payable or deliverable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount or issue price of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.11, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 10.11 or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11(b) and 9.01(8). (4) change any obligations of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 10.02; or A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the right under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 63 It shall not be necessary for any Act of Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the documents required by Section 1.02, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by and complies with this Indenture and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and is enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects such Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by such Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. ARTICLE X. COVENANTS Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, the Maturity Consideration and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or deliver the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration and interest (if any) on the Securities of such series and any additional amounts described in 64 Section 10.04 in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable or deliverable only outside the United States upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Any payment by the Company to a Paying Agent hereunder shall be made in the applicable currency or currencies in which the respective payments are required to be made. Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or delivery of Maturity Consideration, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If Securities of a series may be issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain an office or agency where any Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or Wilmington, Delaware, (B) 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001. Attn: Corporate Trust Administration, where any Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served, (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any additional amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section 10.04); provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in London or Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (D) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for such series located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of such Trustee, except that the Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any additional amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 10.04) at the place specified for the purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01, and the Company hereby appoints such Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, 65 notices and demands. Notwithstanding any other provisions, to the contrary, the Company at its option may make payment of principal (and premium if any), and interest with respect to Registered Securities by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto, as such address appears on the registry books of the Company. No payment or delivery of principal, premium, Maturity Consideration or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes specified above in this Section and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation, appointment or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee for such series of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless and until the Company rescinds such appointment, the Company hereby appoints the Trustee, acting through its Corporate Trust Office, as its Paying Agent with respect to all series of Securities. Section 10.03 Money or Other Property for Securities Payments and Deliveries to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum or other property sufficient to pay or deliver the principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest so becoming due until such sums or other property shall be paid or delivered to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. If the Company chooses to act as its own Paying Agent, the Company shall notify the Trustee 15 Business Days prior to such action. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to the opening of business on each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on any Securities of such series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum or other property sufficient to pay or deliver the principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest so becoming due, such sum or other property to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: 66 (1) hold all sums or other property held by it for the payment of or delivery of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums or other property shall be paid or delivered to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any payment or delivery of principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest on the Securities of such series; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay or deliver to the Trustee all sums or other property so held in trust by such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay or deliver, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay or deliver, to the Trustee all sums or other property held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums or other property to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums or other property were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment or delivery by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money or other property. Any money or other property deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment or delivery of the principal of (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest in any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any), Maturity Consideration or interest has become due and payable or deliverable shall be paid or delivered to the Company on Company request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment or delivery thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money or other property, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment or delivery, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, notice that such money or other property remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money or other property then remaining will be repaid or delivered to the Company. Section 10.04 Additional Amounts. If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of any series or any coupon appertaining thereto additional amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or in respect to, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange 67 of any Securities of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. If the Securities of a series provided for the payment of additional amounts, at least 15 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment or delivery of principal (and premium, if any) or Maturity Consideration is made), and at least 15 days prior to each date of payment or delivery of principal of (and premium, if any) or Maturity Consideration or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment or delivery of principal of (and premium, if any) or Maturity Consideration or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related coupons who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments or deliveries to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section. Section 10.05 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, and that of each Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of Securities. Section 10.06 Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this 68 Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Company or of the Subsidiary concerned, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of Securities. Section 10.07 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto (segregated to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles). Section 10.08 Limitation on Sale, Issuance or Other Disposition of Voting Stock of Certain Subsidiaries. Except as set forth below, the Company will not sell, assign, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or permit the issuance of, or permit a Subsidiary to sell, assign, pledge, transfer or dispose of, any shares of Voting Stock of any Subsidiary, or any securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Voting Stock of any Subsidiary, which is: (a) A Constituent Bank; or (b) A Subsidiary which owns shares of Voting Stock or any securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Voting Stock of a Constituent Bank (an "Intermediate Holding Company"); provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prohibit any dispositions made by the Company or any Subsidiary (i) acting in a fiduciary capacity for any person other than the Company or any Subsidiary, or (ii) to the Company or any of its wholly owned (except for directors' qualifying shares) Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions of shares of Voting Stock or securities convertible into or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Voting Stock of a corporation referred to in Clause (a) or (b) above may be made where: (i) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are made, in the minimum amount required by law, to any Person for the purpose of the qualification of such Person to serve as a director; or 69 (ii) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are made in compliance with an order of a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are made in connection with a merger or consolidation of a Constituent Bank or an Intermediate Holding Company with or into a Subsidiary, if, after such merger or consolidation with such Subsidiary, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, not less than the percentage of Voting Stock of the surviving entity of such transaction as it owned of such Constituent Bank or Intermediate Holding Company prior to such transaction; or (iv) the sales, assignments, pledges, transfers, issuances or other dispositions are for fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution and, if applicable, the determinations of the board of directors of the Constituent Bank or the Intermediate Holding Company, as the case may be; or (v) a Constituent Bank or an Intermediate Holding Company sells additional shares of Voting Stock to its stockholders at any price, if, after such sale, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, not less than the percentage of Voting Stock of such Constituent Bank or Intermediate Holding Company it owned prior to such sale; or (vi) a pledge is made or lien or encumbrance is created to secure any indebtedness, advances or line of credit pursuant to the Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated July 31, 2002, as amended, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (the "U.S. Bank Loan") or the 364 Day Revolving Credit Agreement, dated December 16, 2002, as amended, among the Company, the Initial Lenders named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent (the "Wells Fargo Loan Facility") or any extensions, replacements or renewals of the U.S. Bank Loan or the Wells Fargo Loan Facility; or (vii) a pledge is made or a lien or encumbrance is created to secure loans or other indebtedness, advances or lines of credit by a Constituent Bank subject to Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act ("Section 23A Loans"); or (viii) a pledge is made or a lien or encumbrance is created with respect to Voting Stock, or any security convertible into or exercisable into Voting Stock of any Constituent Bank or Intermediate Holding Company that represents, individually or in the aggregate, less than 35% of the Company's consolidated assets to secure any loan, indebtedness, advance or line of credit (collectively referred to as "Other Loans"), other than the U.S. Bank Loan, the Wells Fargo Loan Facility or Section 23A Loans; provided, however, that any pledges, liens or encumbrances made or created with respect to the U.S. Bank Loan, the Wells Fargo Loan Facility or Section 23A Loans will be counted in determining whether any further pledges, liens or encumbrances can be made or created with respect to Other Loans. A pledge, lien or encumbrance created pursuant to (vi) or (vii) above shall not be subject to any other limitations set forth in this Indenture. 70 Section 10.09 Limitation Upon Liens on Certain Capital Stock. Except as permitted in Section 10.08, the Company will not at any time, directly or indirectly, create, assume, incur or suffer to be created, assumed or incurred or to exist any mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or lien or charge of any kind upon (1) any of its shares of capital stock of any Constituent Bank (other than directors' qualifying shares), or (2) any of its shares of capital stock of an Intermediate Holding Company; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may incur or suffer to be incurred or to exist upon such capital stock (a) any liens, pledges, charges, mortgages or encumbrances with respect to any capital stock of any Constituent Bank or Intermediate Holding Company to the same extent as permitted for the Voting Stock of such entities as set forth in 10.08 above, (b) liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies imposed or required by law which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or are payable without penalty or of which the amount, applicability or validity is being contested by the Company in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto (segregated to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principles) or (c) the lien of any judgment, if such judgment shall not have remained undischarged, or unstayed on appeal or otherwise, for more than 60 days. Section 10.10 Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, commencing with the first calendar year following the issuance of Securities of any series under this Indenture, a brief certificate, which need not comply with Section 1.02, signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, covering the period from the date of issuance of such Securities to the end of the calendar year in which such Securities were issued, in the case of the first such certificate, and covering the preceding calendar year in the case of each subsequent certificate stating, as to each signer thereof, that (1) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture has been made under his supervision, and (2) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, (a) the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a default by the Company in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof, and (b) no event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such an event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to him and the nature and status thereof. For the purpose of this Section 10.10, compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. 71 Section 10.11 Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 10.05 to 10.09, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least 50% in principal amount, or if such Securities are not payable at Maturity for a fixed principal amount, 50% of the aggregate issue price, of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. Section 10.12 Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. Section 10.13 Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto. ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 11.01 Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the option of the Company shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount or amount of Maturity Consideration of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in 72 this Indenture, the Company shall furnish such Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction. Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as such Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal amount or issue price of Securities of such series or a denomination equal to or larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. Unless otherwise provided by the terms of the Securities of any series the denominations of the Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be, in the case of Registered Securities, equal in value to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof in excess thereof, or, in the case of Bearer Securities, equal to $10,000 or $50,000, and the principal amount of any such Securities which remains outstanding shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company, the Security Registrar and the Co-Trustee, if any, in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount or Maturity Consideration thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers) and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, respective the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (4) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, that interest, if any, thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; 73 (5) the place or places where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all remaining coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by such Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Securities for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest. Installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07. If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may required to 74 save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted from the Company; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security, or as otherwise provided in such Security. Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and such Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge to the Holder, a new Security or Securities of the same Series and Stated Maturity, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS Section 12.01 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. Section 12.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of 75 such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such Series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. Section 12.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying (i) the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, (ii) the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.02 (such Security to be credited, or proof of ownership thereof by the Company satisfactory to the Trustee, to be delivered together with the Officers' Certificate), and (iii) that none of such Securities has theretofore been so credited and stating the basis for such credit, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.06 and 11.07 and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.08. ARTICLE XIII. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Section 13.01 Exemption from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security or coupon, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations of the Company, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors, as such, of the Company or of any successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or coupons or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such 76 incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or coupons or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Securities. ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS Section 14.01 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 77 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. GREATER BAY BANCORP By /s/ Shawn E. Saunders ------------------------------ Title: Senior Vice President, Finance and Accounting WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By /s/ Denise M. Geran ------------------------------ Title: Vice President 78 ANNEX A ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO TRANSFERS IN CERTAIN SITUATIONS The following provisions shall only be applicable if the terms of the Securities of the series provide for their inclusion as permitted under Section 3.01 of the Indenture: In Section 1.01, the following definitions shall be added: "Certificated Note" means a certificated Security in definitive, fully registered form. "144A Legend" means the legend set forth on the face of the Notes initially sold to qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act). "Regulation S Legend" means the legend set forth on the face of the Notes initially sold to outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. "Restricted Period" means the 40 calendar days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Securities represented by the Regulation S Global Note and the issue date of such Securities. "Unrestricted Certificated Note" means any Certificated Note other than a Restricted Certificated Note. SECTION 3.14. Specific Global and Certificated Note Forms. (a) Securities offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers ("QIB"), as such term is defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") in reliance on Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A Notes") shall be represented by one or more Securities in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Restricted Global Note"), with such applicable legends as are provided for herein. Securities offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act ("Regulation S Notes") initially shall be represented by one or more Securities in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Regulation S Global Note," and, together with the Restricted Global Note and any other global notes representing Securities, the "Global Notes"), with such applicable legends as are provided for herein. After such time as the Restricted Period shall be terminated, each such Global Note shall be referred to herein as an "Unrestricted Global Note." The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary Trust Company or another person designated as depositary by the Company, which person must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Depository") or the nominee of such Depository, in each case for credit to an account of an Agent Member (or, in the case of the Regulation S Global Notes, of Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking Luxembourg ("Clearstream")), (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository. Annex A-1 Members of, or direct or indirect participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note. Except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant to Section 3.01, Securities offered and sold as part of their initial distribution to "institutional accredited investors" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) who are not QIBs shall be issued in the form of Certificated Notes without coupons, registered in the name of the purchaser thereof (the "Restricted Certificated Notes"), with such applicable legends as are provided for herein. Restricted Certificated Notes may not be transferred or exchanged for interests in a Global Note except as provided in Section 3.15. Except for Securities authenticated and delivered in connection with their initial distribution by the Initial Purchasers and unless otherwise agreed by the Company, no Restricted Certificated Note shall be authenticated and delivered hereunder unless and until each subsequent purchaser of a beneficial interest in such Restricted Certificated Note and any subsequent purchaser who receives a beneficial interest from such subsequent purchaser shall have executed and delivered to the Company for the offering of such Notes a letter substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit K and the Company certifies to the Trustee in writing to that effect. Each Global Note shall also bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless this Note is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York Corporation ("DTC") to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Note issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of DTC and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC, any transfer, pledge or other use hereof for value or otherwise by a person is wrongful since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein." (b) Transfers of Global Notes shall be limited to transfer in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 3.05. In all cases, definitive Securities delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository (in accordance with its customary procedures). Annex A-2 (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any Global Note to beneficial owners of definitive Securities pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred or exchanged, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall upon receipt of a written order from the Company authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more definitive Securities of like tenor and amount. (d) In connection with the transfer of Global Notes as an entirety to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Notes shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in writing in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Notes, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. (e) The holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities. SECTION 3.15. Special Transfer Provisions. (a) Transfers and Exchanges of Restricted Certificated Notes and Interests in a Rule 144A Global Note. With respect to the registration of any proposed transfer or exchange of a Restricted Certificated Note or an interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, if the Security to be transferred or exchanged consists of: (i) a Restricted Certificated Note, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange to: (A) a Rule 144A Global Note if such transfer or exchange is being made by a proposed transferor or exchanger who has delivered to the Company and the Registrar (x) a certificate from the transferor or exchanger substantially in the form of Exhibit E or (y) a certificate from the transferee or exchangee advising the Company and the Registrar that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A and that it is aware that the transferor or exchanger is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; (B) a Regulation S Global Note if such transfer or exchange is being made by a proposed transferor or exchanger who has delivered to the Company and the Registrar (x) a certificate from the transferor or exchanger substantially in the form of Exhibit F or (y) a certificate from the transferee or exchangee advising the Company and the Registrar that it transferred, exchanged or acquired (as applicable) the Restricted Certificated Notes in a transaction complying with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S (as applicable) Annex A-3 under the Securities Act and that, if this transfer or exchange occurs prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the interest transferred or exchanged will be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream; or (C) an Unrestricted Global Note if such transfer or exchange is being made by a proposed transferor or exchanger who has delivered to the Company and the Registrar (x) a certificate from the transferor or exchanger substantially in the form of Exhibit G or (y) a certificate from the transferee or exchangee advising the Company and the Registrar that it transferred, exchanged or acquired (as applicable) the Restricted Certificated Notes in a transaction complying with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S (as applicable) under the Securities Act and that, if this transfer or exchange occurs prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the interest transferred or exchanged will be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream or (z) a certificate from the transferee or exchangee advising the Company and the Registrar that it transferred, exchanged or acquired (as applicable) the Restricted Certificated Notes in a transaction complying with Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon the transfer or exchange of Restricted Certificated Notes (initially issued to an institutional accredited investor) to a QIB or in accordance with Regulation S, these Restricted Certificated Notes may, unless the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Note, as the case may be, has previously been exchanged in whole for Restricted Certificated Notes, be exchanged for an interest in the Rule 144A Global Note or the Regulation S Note, as the case may be. Upon the transfer or exchange of a Restricted Certificated Note (initially issued to an institutional accredited investor) to an institutional accredited investor, that Security will remain a Restricted Certificated Note and will require the transferee or exchangee to deliver a certificate to the Trustee substantially in the form provided in Exhibit K; or (ii) an interest in a Rule 144A Global Note: (A) to be transferred or exchanged to a transferee or exchangee who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange if such transfer or exchange is being made by a proposed transferor or exchanger who has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H; (B) to be transferred or exchanged to a transferee or exchangee who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, the transfer or exchange of such interest may be effected only through the book entry system maintained by the depositary; or (C) to be transferred or exchanged to a transferee or exchangee who takes delivery in the form of an interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange if such transfer or exchange is being made by a proposed transferor or exchanger who has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I. Annex A-4 (b) Transfers and Exchanges of Interests in a Regulation S Global Note. With respect to registration of any proposed transfer or exchange of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of any Security if the proposed transferor or exchanger has delivered to the Company and the Registrar a certificate from the transferor or exchanger substantially in the form of Exhibit J or a certificate from the transferee or exchangee advising the Company and the Registrar that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and that the Securities delivered to it shall bear the Rule 144A Legend and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A and that it is aware that the transferor or exchanger is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the depositary to ensure that beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the depositary by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, and no person shall be entitled to effect any transfer or exchange that would result in any such interest being held otherwise than in or through such account, except as provided in this Section 3.15(b); provided that after the expiration of the Restricted Period (but not earlier), investors may also hold these interests through organizations other than Euroclear and Clearstream that are participants in the Depository Trust Company system. (c) Transfers and Exchanges of Unrestricted Certificated Notes or Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. With respect to any transfer or exchange of Unrestricted Certificated Notes or interests in the Unrestricted Global Note, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of any such Security without requiring any additional certification. (d) Legends. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities that do not bear the Rule 144A Legend or the Regulation S Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear either the Rule 144A Legend or the Regulation S Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing the Rule 144A Legend or the Regulation S Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear the Rule 144A Legend or the Regulation S Legend, as the case may be, unless (i) the circumstances contemplated by subparagraphs (a)(i)(C) or (a)(ii)(C) of this Section 3.15 exist or (ii) in the case of an exchange of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note for an interest in an Unrestricted Certificated Note or Unrestricted Global Note in the manner contemplated in 3.14(a) after the expiration of the Restricted Period or (iii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer or exchange are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. (e) General. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Rule 144A Legend or the Regulation S Legend, each holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer or exchange of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in such restrictive legend and agrees that it will transfer or exchange such Security only as provided in this Indenture and such restrictive legend. The Registrar shall not register a transfer or exchange of any Security unless such transfer or exchange complies with the restrictions on transfer or exchange of such Security Annex A-5 set forth in this Indenture. In connection with any transfer or exchange of Securities, each holder agrees by its acceptance of the Notes to furnish the Registrar or the Company with such certifications, legal opinions or other information as either of them may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer or exchange is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; provided that the Registrar shall not be required to determine (but may rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of any such certifications, legal opinions or other information. The Registrar shall retain for a period of two years copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this Section and the previous Section. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable notice to the Registrar. Annex A-6 EXHIBIT A FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER NOTE CERTIFICATE [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered] This is to certify that the above-captioned Securities are not being acquired by or on behalf of a United States person, or, if a beneficial interest in the Securities is being acquired by or on behalf of a United States person, that such United States person is a financial institution within the meaning of Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv) of the United States Treasury regulations which agrees to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the regulations thereunder. If the undersigned is a dealer, the undersigned agrees to obtain a similar certificate from each person entitled to delivery of any of the above-captioned Securities in bearer form purchased from it; provided, however, that, if the undersigned has actual knowledge that the information contained in such a certificate is false, the undersigned will not deliver a Security in temporary or definitive bearer form to the person who signed such certificate notwithstanding the delivery of such certificate to the undersigned. As used herein, "United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, and "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. We undertake to advise you by telex if the above statement as to beneficial ownership is not correct on the date of delivery of the above-captioned Securities in bearer form as to all of such Securities. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings. Dated: ______________________, 20__ [Name of Person Entitled to Receive Bearer Security] ------------------------------------ (Authorized Signatory) A-1 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND CLEARSTREAM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE CERTIFICATE [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered] This is to certify with respect to $_____________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) that we have received from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of such principal amount (our "Qualified Account Holders") a certificate with respect to such portion substantially in the form attached hereto, and (ii) that we are not submitting herewith for exchange any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in such certificates. We further certify that as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Qualified Account Holders to the effect that the statements made by such Qualified Account Holders with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof. Dated: ______________________, 20__ [To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date] [Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as Operator of the Euroclear System] [Clearstream Banking, S.A.] By: ----------------------------------- B-1 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND CLEARSTREAM TO OBTAIN INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities] This is to certify that, as of the Interest Payment Date on [Insert Date], the undersigned, which is a holder of an interest in the temporary global Security representing the above Securities, is not a United States person. As used herein, "United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source, and "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. We confirm that the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date will be paid to each of the persons appearing in our records as being entitled to interest to be paid on the above date from whom we have received a written certification dated not earlier than 15 days prior to such Interest Payment date to the effect that the beneficial owner of such portion with respect to which interest is to be paid on such date either is not a United States person or is a United States person which is a financial institution which has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or is an exempt recipient as defined in United States Treasury Regulations ss. 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii). We undertake to retain certificates received from our member organizations in connection herewith for four years from the end of the calendar year in which such certificates are received. C-1 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY BENEFICIAL OWNERS TO OBTAIN INTEREST PRIOR TO AN EXCHANGE DATE CERTIFICATE [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities] This is to certify that as of the date hereof, no portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities and held by you for our account is beneficially owned by a United States person or, if any portion thereof held by you for our account is beneficially owned by a United States person, such United States person is a financial institution within the meaning of Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv) of the United States Treasury regulations which agrees to comply with Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations thereunder, and certifies that either it has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or is an exempt recipient as defined in Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii) of the United States Treasury regulations. As used herein, "United States person" means any citizen or resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States and any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source, and "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. We undertake to advise you by telex if the above statement as to beneficial ownership is not correct on the Interest Payment Date on [Insert Date] as to any such portion of such temporary global Security. D-1 We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings. Dated: ______________________, 20__ [To be dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date] [Name of Person Entitled to Receive Bearer Security] ------------------------------------ (Authorized Signatory) Name: Title: The foregoing reflects any advice received subsequent to the date of any certificate stating that the statements contained in such certificate are no longer correct. Dated: ______________________, 20__ [To be dated on or after the relevant Interest Payment Date] [Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as Operator of the Euroclear System] [Clearstream Banking S.A.] By: --------------------------------- We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings. Dated: Dated: ______________________, 20__ [To be dated on or after the 15th day before the relevant Interest Payment Date] [Name of Account Holder] By: --------------------------------- (Authorized Signatory) Name: Title: D-2 EXHIBIT E FORM OF TRANSFER/EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER/EXCHANGE FROM RESTRICTED CERTIFICATED NOTE TO RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE (Transfers and exchanges pursuant to Section 3.15(a)(i)(A) of the Indenture) [Name of Trustee] [address] Re: ___% Notes due 20____ of [Name of Issuer] (the "Notes") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of _____ __, 20__ (the "Indenture"), among [Name of Issuer] (the "Company") and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to US$_______________ principal amount of Notes presented or surrendered on the date hereof (the "Surrendered Notes") which are registered in the name of [insert name of transferor/exchanger] (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer or exchange of such Surrendered Notes to a person that will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________). In connection with such request and in respect of such Surrendered Notes, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer or exchange is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor does hereby further certify that the Surrendered Notes are being transferred to a person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Surrendered Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. E-1 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Notes being transferred. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------------- cc: [Name of Issuer] E-2 EXHIBIT F FORM OF TRANSFER/EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER/EXCHANGE FROM RESTRICTED CERTIFICATED NOTE TO REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE (Transfers and exchanges pursuant to Section 3.15(a)(i)(B) of the Indenture) [Name of Trustee] [address] Re: ___% Notes due 20____ of [Name of Issuer] (the "Notes") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of _____ __, 20__ (the "Indenture"), among [Name of Issuer] (the "Company") and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to US$_______________ principal amount of Notes presented or surrendered on the date hereof (the "Surrendered Notes") which are registered in the name of [insert name of transferor/exchanger] (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer or exchange of such Surrendered Notes to a person that will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________), which amount, immediately after such transfer, is to be held with the Depositary through Euroclear or Clearstream or both (Common Code: ). In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 (as applicable) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that: (1) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States; (2) either: (A) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States, or (B) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; F-1 (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and (5) upon completion of the transaction, the Notes being transferred as described above are to be held with the Depositary through Euroclear or Clearstream or both (Common Code). This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the underwriters or initial purchasers, if any, of the initial offering of such Notes being transferred. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------------- cc: [Name of Issuer] F-2 EXHIBIT G FORM OF TRANSFER/EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER/EXCHANGE FROM RESTRICTED CERTIFICATED NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE (Transfers and exchanges pursuant to Section 3.15(a)(i)(C) of the Indenture) [Name of Trustee] [address] Re: ___% Notes due 20____ of [Name of Issuer] (the "Notes") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of _____ __, 20__ (the "Indenture"), among [Name of Issuer] (the "Company") and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to US$________ principal amount of Notes presented or surrendered on the date hereof (the "Surrendered Notes") which are registered in the name of [insert name of transferor/exchanger] (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer or exchange of such Surrendered Notes to a person that will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Unrestricted Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________). In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with either (i) Rule 903 or Rule 904 (as applicable) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or (ii) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that: (1) if the transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904: (A) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States; (B) either: (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States, or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; (C) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and G-1 (D) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; or (2) if the transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to Rule 144, the Notes have been transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Notes being transferred. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------------- cc: [Name of Issuer] G-2 EXHIBIT H FORM OF TRANSFER/EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER/EXCHANGE FROM RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE TO REGULATION S GLOBAL (Transfers and exchanges pursuant to Section 3.15(a)(ii)(A) of the Indenture) [Name of Trustee] [address] Re: ___% Notes due 20____of [Name of Issuer] (the "Notes") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of _____ __, 20__ (the "Indenture"), among [Name of Issuer] (the "Company"), and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to US$___________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________) and held with the Depositary in the name of [insert name of transferor/exchanger] (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer or exchange of such beneficial interest in the Notes to a person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________) which amount, immediately after such transfer, is to be held with the Depositary through Euroclear or Clearstream or both (Common Code): [ ]. In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 (as applicable) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that: (1) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States; (2) either: (A) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States, or (B) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (3) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; (4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and H-1 (5) upon completion of the transaction, the beneficial interest being transferred as described above is to be held with the Depositary through Euroclear or Clearstream or both. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the underwriters or initial purchasers, if any, of the initial offering of such Notes being transferred or exchanged. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------------- cc: [Name of Issuer] H-2 EXHIBIT I FORM OF TRANSFER/EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER/EXCHANGE FROM RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE (Transfers and exchanges pursuant to Section 3.15(a)(ii)(C) of the Indenture) [Name of Trustee] [address] Re: ___% Notes due 20____ of [Name of Issuer] (the "Notes") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of _____ __, 20__ (the "Indenture"), among [Name of Issuer] (the "Company") and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to US$ ___________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ______) and held with the Depositary in the name of [insert name of transferor/exchanger] (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer or exchange of such beneficial interest in the Notes to a person that will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Unrestricted Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________). In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with either (i) Rule 903 or Rule 904 (as applicable) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or (ii) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that: (1) if the transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904: (A) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States; (B) either: (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee or exchangee was outside the United States, or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; (C) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and I-1 (D) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; or (2) if the transfer or exchange has been effected pursuant to Rule 144, the Notes have been transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Notes being transferred. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S under the Securities Act. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------------- cc: [Name of Issuer] I-2 EXHIBIT J FORM OF TRANSFER/EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER/EXCHANGE FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TO RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE (Transfers and exchanges pursuant to Section 3.15(b) of the Indenture) [Transferor Certificate] [Name of Trustee] [address] Re: ___% Notes due 20____ of [Name of Issuer] (the "Notes") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of _____ __, 20__ (the "Indenture"), among [Name of Issuer] (the "Company") and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to US$____________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________) and held with the Depository though [Euroclear] [Clearstream] (Common Code: ) in the name of [insert name of transferor/exchanger] (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer or exchange of such beneficial interest in Notes to a person that will take delivery thereof (the "Transferee") in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________). In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferor does hereby certify that such Transferor did not purchase such Notes as part of their initial distribution and the transfer or exchange is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with an exemption from the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Notes being transferred. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------------- cc: [Name of Issuer] J-1 [Transferee Certificate] [Name of Trustee] [address] Re: ___% Notes due 20___ of [Name of Issuer] (the "Notes") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of _____ __, 20__ (the "Indenture"), among [Name of Issuer] (the "Company") and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. This letter relates to US$____________ principal amount of Notes which are evidenced by one or more Regulation S Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________) and held with the Depository through [Euroclear] [Clearstream] (Common Code: ) in the name of [insert name of transferor/exchanger] (the "Transferor"). The Transferor has requested a transfer or exchange of such beneficial interest in Notes [insert name of transferee/exchangee] (the "Transferee") in the form of an equal principal amount of Notes evidenced by one or more Rule 144A Global Notes (CUSIP [ISIN] No. ________). In connection with such request and in respect of such Notes, the Transferee does hereby certify that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which the Transferee exercises sole investment discretion, and the Transferee and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a "QIB"). The Transferee hereby agrees that any future resale, pledge, transfer or exchange of such Notes may be made only (i) to the Company, (ii) to a person who the seller reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (iii) in an offshore transaction complying with Rule 903 or Rule 904 (as applicable) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if available), (v) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act (provided that as a condition to the registration of transfer or exchange of any such Notes pursuant to this clause (v) the Company or the Trustee may require delivery of any documents or other evidence (including but not limited to an opinion of counsel) that it, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or appropriate to evidence compliance with such exemption), or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and in each of such cases in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. The Transferee will notify any purchaser of Notes from it of the resale restrictions referred to above, if then applicable. J-2 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the underwriters and initial purchasers, if any, of the Notes being transferred. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------------- cc: [Name of Issuer] J-3 EXHIBIT K FORM OF LETTER TO BE DELIVERED BY INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS Greater Bay Bancorp 2860 West Bayshore Road Palo Alto, California 94303 [placement agent] Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: We are delivering this letter in connection with an offering of *% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2006 (the "notes") of Greater Bay Bancorp ("Greater Bay), all as described in the offering circular (the "offering circular") relating to the offering. We hereby confirm that: (a) we are an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") (an "institutional accredited investor"); (b) any purchase of the notes by us will be for our own account or for the account of one or more other institutional accredited investors for which we exercise sole investment discretion; (c) in the event that we purchase any of the notes, we will acquire notes having a minimum purchase price of not less than $100,000, in each case for our own account or for any separate account for which we are acting; (d) we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing the notes; (e) we are not acquiring the notes with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act; and (f) we have received a copy of the offering circular and acknowledge that we have had access to such financial and other information, and have been afforded the opportunity to ask such questions of the placement agent of Greater Bay and receive answers thereto, as we deem necessary in connection with our decision to purchase the notes. We understand that the notes are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the United States within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and we agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we acquire any notes, that if in the future we decide to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise K-1 transfer such notes, such notes may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (a) to Greater Bay, (b) to a person whom we reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), (c) to a person whom we reasonably believe is an institutional accredited investor in a transaction in which the institutional accredited investor, prior to the transfer, furnishes to Greater Bay a signed letter substantially in the form of letter or (d) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, in each of cases (a) through (d), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction. We understand that, prior to any transfer referred to in clause (c) of the preceding sentence, we must furnish to Greater Bay for the notes such certifications, legal opinions and other information as Greater Bay may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. We acknowledge that you, Greater Bay and others will rely upon our confirmations, acknowledgements and agreements set forth herein, and we agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our representations or warranties herein ceases to be accurate and complete. THIS LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES. Name of Purchaser Date:___________________ By: --------------------------- Name: Title: Address: K-2 EX-4.2 4 dex42.txt OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE Exhibit 4.2 GREATER BAY BANCORP Officers' Certificate Pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture ----------------------------------------- Pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2003 (the "Indenture"), between Greater Bay Bancorp (the "Company") and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"), each of the undersigned, the Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer and the Senior Vice President, Finance and Accounting of the Company, hereby certifies, on the Company's behalf, as follows: 1. The issuance of Securities of the series designated as the "5.25% Notes, Series A, due March 31, 2008" in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000 (the "Series A Notes") and the issuance of Securities of the series designated as the "5.25% Notes, Series B, due 2008" (the "Series B Notes") in up to a like principal amount as the Series A Notes (and in exchange for the Series A Notes), have been approved and authorized in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture by resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on January 21, 2003 and by a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors on March 19, 2003; such resolutions have not been amended, modified or rescinded and remain in full force and effect; and such resolutions are the only resolutions adopted by the Company's Board of Directors, or any committee of such Board of Directors, relating to the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes. 2. The Series A Notes are being sold by the Company pursuant to an Offering Memorandum, dated March 19, 2003 (the "Offering Memorandum"). 3. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings set forth in the Indenture. 4. The terms of the series of Series A Notes shall be as follows: (a) The title of the Series A Notes are "5.25% Notes, Series A, due March 31, 2008". (b) The Series A Notes are to be issued in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000. (c) The principal amount of the Series A Notes shall be payable on March 31, 2008. (d) The Series A Notes shall be subject to the Events of Default specified in Section 5.01, paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), (7) and (8), of the Indenture. (e) Section 4.03 of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Series A Notes. (f) The Series A Notes shall bear interest at a rate of 5.25% per annum (based upon a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), from and including the date of original issuance (the "Series A Original Issuance Date") or from and including the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date") commencing on September 30, 2003 until the principal thereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner The amount of interest payable for any partial semiannual period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during that period. (g) The Trustee for the Series A Notes shall be Wilmington Trust Company, who shall also be the Securities Registrar and initial transfer agent for the Series A Notes (subject to the Company's right to remove the Trustee as such transfer agent and, from time to time, to designate one or more other transfer agents and to rescind from time to time any such designations). The Securities Registrar's office as of the date hereof is 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001. (h) The Series A Notes (i) offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" (referred to herein as "QIBs") as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and (ii) outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S may be issued in book-entry form and, if so issued, will be represented by Restricted Global Notes (as defined in Annex A to the ------- Indenture) delivered to The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC. The Series A Notes offered and sold to QIBs will be issued as a Restricted Global Note (as defined in Annex A of ------- the Indenture) and the Series A Notes offered and sold outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S will be issued as a Regulation S Global Note (as defined in Annex A of the Indenture). The CUSIP numbers for the Restricted Global Note is CUSIP No. 391648 AK 8 and for the Regulation S Global Note is U39020 AA 7. (i) The Series A Notes offered and sold to institutional accredited investors (referred to herein as "IAIs") that are "accredited investors" within meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act will be issued in certificated form as a Restricted Certificated Note (as defined in Annex A to the Indenture). The CUSIP number for ------- the Restricted Certificated Notes is CUSIP No. 391648 AM 4. (j) Annex A of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Series A ------- Notes. (k) The Series A Notes shall not be issued in the form of a temporary Global Note. (l) The Series A Notes will be issued and transferable only in denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of $1,000; provided, however, that the Restricted Certificated Notes will have minimum denominations of $100,000. (m) The certificates for the Series A Notes issued as a Restricted Global Note, a Regulation S Global Note and in certificated form as Restricted Certificated Notes shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A, which contains such --------- restrictive legends as shall be applicable to the Restricted Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note or the Restricted Certificated Notes as set forth therein. (n) The Series A Notes shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer as described under the heading "Notice to Investors" in the Offering Memorandum. (o) The Trustee shall be the Paying Agent. The Paying Agent's office as of the date hereof is 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001. (p) Subject to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Restricted Global Notes will be made to DTC, or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or holder of the Restricted Global Notes. In the event that any of the Series A Notes are issued in certificated form in exchange for the Series A Notes issued in global form, as set forth in the Indenture, principal and interest thereon will be payable at the office of the Paying Agent; provided that payment of interest, other than interest payable at maturity, may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed by the Paying Agent to the address of the person entitled thereto as shown on the Securities Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the payments of interest to DTC or its nominee shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds. (q) Subject to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Restricted Certificated Notes will be payable at the office of the Paying Agent; provided that payment of interest, other than interest payable at maturity, may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed by the Paying Agent to the address of the person entitled thereto as shown on the Securities Register. (r) The Series A Notes shall be denominated, and payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Series A Notes will be made in United States dollars. (s) The Company may not satisfy all or part of its obligations with regard to payment or delivery upon Maturity, or any interest payment by delivering Maturity Consideration. (t) The Series A Notes are not redeemable. The Series A Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund. (u) The portion of the principal amount of the Series A Notes (and, if outstanding, the Series B Notes) which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of maturity thereof shall not be other than the principal amount thereof, provided, that, if such acceleration is declared by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes then outstanding (and, if any Series B Notes are outstanding, 25% in aggregate principal amount of both the Series A Notes and Series B Notes then outstanding voting together as a single class), then, upon such declaration of acceleration, the Series A Notes which shall be payable (and, if outstanding, the Series B Notes which shall be payable) shall be the principal amount thereof, or premium if any, plus accrued interest. (v) The Series A Notes will not be convertible into any other securities or property of the Company. (w) The Series A Notes may be exchanged for the Series B Notes when the conditions for issuance of the Series B Notes have been satisfied. (x) The Series A Notes will be issued in fully registered form, without coupons. The Series A Notes will not be issued in bearer form. (y) The amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Series A Notes will not be determined with reference to an index. (z) Series A Notes which are registered in the Securities Register may be presented for transfer or exchange at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal and interest on the Series A Note are payable. (aa) The place where notices and demands to or upon the Company may be made is at the office of the Paying Agent. (bb) The Series A Notes shall vote and consent together with the Series B Notes as a single class. (cc) The Series A Notes shall have any additional terms which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture. 5. The Series B Notes will be issued with the intent to exchange the Series A Notes with a like principal amount of Series B Notes, with materially identical terms, except that the Series B Notes will be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and thus will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer. 6. The terms of the series of Series B Notes shall be as follows: (a) The title of the Series B Notes are "5.25% Notes, Series B, due March 31, 2008". (b) The Series B Notes are to be issued in an aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000, or such lesser amount of the Series A Notes then outstanding, or such lesser amount of the Series A Notes that are exchanged for the Series B Notes. (c) The principal amount of the Series B Notes shall be payable on March 31, 2008. (d) The Series B Notes shall be subject to the Events of Default specified in Section 5.01, paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), (7) and (8), of the Indenture. (e) Section 4.03 of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Series B Notes. (f) The Series B Notes shall bear interest at a rate of 5.25% per annum (based upon a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), from and including the Series A Original Issuance Date or from and including the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, as the case may be, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date") commencing on September 30, 2003 until the principal thereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner The amount of interest payable for any partial semiannual period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during that period. (g) The Trustee for the Series B Notes shall be Wilmington Trust Company, who shall also be the Securities Registrar and initial transfer agent for the Series B Notes (subject to the Company's right to remove the Trustee as such transfer agent and, from time to time, to designate one or more other transfer agents and to rescind from time to time any such designations). The Securities Registrar's office as of the date hereof is 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001. (h) The Series B Notes may be issued in book-entry form and, if so issued, will be represented by an Unrestricted Global Note (as defined in Annex A of the Indenture) delivered to ------- The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC. The CUSIP number for the Series B Notes is CUSIP No. 391648 AL 6. (i) Annex A of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Series B ------- Notes. (j) The Series B Notes shall not be issued in the form of a temporary Global Note. (k) The Series B Notes will be issued and transferable only in denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of $1,000. (l) The Series B Notes held by Initial Purchasers will have the same legends applicable to the Series A Notes that were so exchanged (referred to as the "Restricted Series B Private Notes"). The Restricted Series B Private Notes may have a different CUSIP number than the CUSIP number for the Series B Notes. (m) The Series B Notes issued as an Unrestricted Global Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B, which --------- contains appropriate legends relating to a global note. The Series B Notes issued as Restricted Series B Private Notes shall be in substantially the form of the Series A Notes that were so exchanged and will contain the same legends as the Series A Notes that were so exchanged. (n) The Series B Notes issued as an Unrestricted Global Note shall not be subject to restrictions on transfer. The Series B Notes issued as a Restricted Series B Private Notes shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer that were applicable to the Series A Notes that were so exchanged. (o) The Trustee shall be the Paying Agent. The Paying Agent's office as of the date hereof is 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001. (p) Subject to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Unrestricted Global Note will be made to DTC, or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or holder of the Global Notes. In the event that any of the Series B Notes are issued in certificated form in exchange for the Series B Notes issued in global form, as set forth in the Indenture, principal and interest thereon will be payable at the office of the Paying Agent; provided that payment of interest, other than interest payable at maturity, may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed by the Paying Agent to the address of the person entitled thereto as shown on the Securities Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the payments of interest to DTC or its nominee shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds. (q) The Series B Notes shall be denominated, and payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Series B Notes will be made in United States dollars. (r) The Company may not satisfy all or part of its obligations with regard to payment or delivery upon Maturity, or any interest payment by delivering Maturity Consideration. (s) The Series B Notes are not redeemable. The Series B Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund. (t) The portion of the principal amount of the Series B Notes (and, if outstanding, the Series A Notes) which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of maturity thereof shall not be other than the principal amount thereof, provided, that, if such acceleration is declared by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes then outstanding (and, if any Series A Notes are outstanding, 25% in aggregate principal amount of both the Series B Notes and Series A Notes then outstanding voting together as a single class), then, upon such declaration of acceleration, the Series B Notes which shall be payable (and, if outstanding, the Series A Notes which shall be payable) shall be the principal amount thereof, or premium if any, plus accrued interest. (u) The Series B Notes will not be convertible into any other securities or property of the Company. (v) The Series B Notes may be exchanged for the Series A Notes when the conditions for issuance of the Series B Notes have been satisfied. (w) The Series B Notes will be issued in fully registered form, without coupons. The Series B Notes will not be issued in bearer form. (x) The amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Series B Notes will not be determined with reference to an index. (y) Series B Notes which are registered in the Securities Register may be presented for transfer or exchange at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal and interest on the Series B Note are payable. (z) The place where notices and demands to or upon the Company may be made is at the office of the Paying Agent. (aa) The Series B Notes shall vote and consent together with the Series A Notes as a single class. (bb) The Series B Notes shall have any additional terms which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture. 7. All covenants or conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to the establishment of the terms of Securities herein described and the terms of such series have been complied with. All covenants or conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to the authentication of the Series A Notes have been complied with. Each of the undersigned states that he has read and is familiar with the provisions of Article III of the Indenture relating to the issuance of Securities thereunder; that he is generally familiar with the other provisions of the Indenture and with the affairs of the Company and its corporate acts and proceedings; and that in his opinion, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not the covenants and conditions referred to above have been complied with. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Indenture. [SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto signed our names. Dated as of March 24, 2003 GREATER BAY BANCORP By: /s/ Steven C. Smith --------------------------------- Steven C. Smith Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer By: /s/ Shawn E. Saunders --------------------------------- Shawn E. Saunders Senior Vice President, Finance and Accounting EXHIBIT A 144A GLOBAL NOTE TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS, IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), NOMINEES OF DTC OR A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE, AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS NOTE IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT, DEPOSIT OR OTHER OBLIGATION OF ANY BANK OR NONBANK SUBSIDIARY OF GREATER BAY BANCORP AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF IS DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AMONG GREATER BAY BANCORP AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS NAMED THEREIN, DATED MARCH 24, 2003 (THE "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"). GREATER BAY BANCORP WILL PROVIDE A COPY OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO A HOLDER WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO GREATER BAY BANCORP AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"); (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (X) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) OF THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH GREATER BAY BANCORP OR ANY "AFFILIATE" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF GREATER BAY BANCORP WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT (A) TO GREATER BAY BANCORP OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATIONS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 50l(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT IS ACQUIRING A MINIMUM OF $100,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR AS FIDUCIARY OR AGENT FOR OTHERS (EACH OF WHICH MUST BE SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR UNLESS THE PURCHASER IS A BANK (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(a)(2) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR A SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OR OTHER INSTITUTION AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 3(a)(5)(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT, WHETHER ACTING IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY OR IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY)) FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO GREATER BAY BANCORP) OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND, IN THE CASE OF A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO (D) ABOVE, TO THE RIGHT OF GREATER BAY BANCORP TO REQUIRE THAT A LETTER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS NOTE BE COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR AND, IN CERTAIN CASES, THE TRANSFEREE TO THE TRUSTEE; AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. REGISTERED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NO. R-1 $__________ CUSIP NO.: 391648 AK 8 GREATER BAY BANCORP 5.25% SENIOR NOTES, SERIES A, DUE 2008 GREATER BAY BANCORP, a California corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________ DOLLARS ($_________) (or such lesser amount as shall be the outstanding principal amount of this Note listed on Schedule A hereto) on March 31, 2008, and to pay interest thereon from March 24, 2003, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 in each year, commencing September 30, 2003 (each an "Interest Payment Date"), at the rate of 5.25% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. Interest for any full semiannual period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any partial semiannual period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during that period. Payment of the principal of and any such interest on this Note will be made at the offices or agencies of the Company maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check drawn upon any Paying Agent and mailed on or prior to an Interest Payment Date to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of interest to DTC or its nominee shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2003, as amended and supplemented (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all Indentures supplemental thereto and all Officers' Certificates pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture relating to the Notes, reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of a series of Notes of the Company designated as its 5.25% Senior Notes, Series A, due March 31, 2008 (herein called the "Notes"), initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $150,000,000. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2003, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Rights Agreement. In the event that (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or prior to the 120th day following March 24, 2003 (the "Closing Time"), (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 180th day following the Closing Time, (iii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 45th day following the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iv) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to (A) the 180th day following the Closing Time or (B) the 75th day after the filing obligation arises, whichever is later, (v) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 240th day following the Closing Time (or, if a Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed upon the request of any Initial Purchaser, within 120 days after such request), (vi) a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission but such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or such Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities for any reason and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days, or (vii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission but, if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is being used in connection with the resale of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section 3(f)(B) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement ceases to be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for any reason during the 90-day period referred to in Section 3(f)(B) of the Registration Rights Agreement (as such period may be extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement) and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days (each of the events referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above being hereinafter called a "Registration Default"), the per annum interest rate borne by the Registrable Securities shall be increased ("Additional Interest") by one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum immediately following such 120-day period in the case of clause (i) above, immediately following such 180-day period in the case of clause (ii) above, immediately following such 45-day period in the case of clause (iii) above, immediately following any such 180-day period or 75-day period, whichever ends later, in the case of clause (iv) above, immediately following any such 240-day period or 120-day period, whichever ends first, in the case of clause (v) above, immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that a Shelf Registration Statement shall not be effective or a Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vi) above, or immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall not be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vii) above; provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate under this paragraph may in no event exceed one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum; further provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate may in no event be in excess of the rate permissible under applicable law. Upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 120-day period described in clause (i) above, the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 180-day period described in clause (ii) above, the consummation of the Exchange Offer after the 45-day period described in clause (iii) above, the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement after the 180-day period or 75-day period, as the case may be, described in clause (iv) above, the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement after the 240-day period or 120-day period, as the case may be, described in clause (v) above, the Shelf Registration Statement once again being effective or the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vi) above, or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement once again becoming effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vii) thereof, the interest rate borne by the Securities from the date of such filing, effectiveness, consummation or resumption of effectiveness or usability, as the case may be, shall be reduced to the original interest rate so long as no other Registration Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at such time and the Company is otherwise in compliance with this paragraph; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, one or more Registration Defaults shall again occur, the interest rate shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions. The Company shall promptly provide the Trustee with notice of any change in the interest rate borne by this Note. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any Holder who was, at the time the Exchange Offer was pending and consummated, eligible to exchange, and did not validly tender, its Notes for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer will not be entitled to receive any Additional Interest. This Note shall be subject to the Events of Default specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), (7) and (8) of the Indenture. This Note may not be redeemed prior to maturity. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered in the Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by, a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. This Note is issuable as a registered Note without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, this Note is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal hereof may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the trustee under each series to be affected with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Notes issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin and currency, herein prescribed. This Note is governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of law rules. All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee, directly or through an authenticating agent, by the manual signature of an authorized officer, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: March ___, 2003 GREATER BAY BANCORP By: --------------------------------- This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: --------------------------------- Authorized Officer ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name and address of assignee, including zip code, must be printed or typewritten) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the within Note, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the within Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:___________________ __________________________ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within or attached Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. SCHEDULE A SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES The following exchanges of Notes for Notes represented by this Note have been made: Change in principal Principal Principal amount of this amount of this Notation made amount of this Date exchange Note due to Note following by or on behalf Note made exchange such exchange of the Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS, IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), NOMINEES OF DTC OR A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE, AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS NOTE IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT, DEPOSIT OR OTHER OBLIGATION OF ANY BANK OR NONBANK SUBSIDIARY OF GREATER BAY BANCORP AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF IS DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AMONG GREATER BAY BANCORP AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS NAMED THEREIN, DATED MARCH 24, 2003 (THE "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"). GREATER BAY BANCORP WILL PROVIDE A COPY OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO A HOLDER WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO GREATER BAY BANCORP AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE 40-DAY "DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD" (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S), THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, A U.S. PERSON WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S, EXCEPT TO A PERSON REASONABLY BELIEVED TO BE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A AND THE INDENTURE OR OTHERWISE IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERM "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN IT BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. REGISTERED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NO. R-1 $___________ CUSIP NO.: U39020 AA 7 GREATER BAY BANCORP 5.25% SENIOR NOTES, SERIES A, DUE 2008 GREATER BAY BANCORP, a California corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of __________________ DOLLARS ($__________) (or such lesser amount as shall be the outstanding principal amount of this Note listed on Schedule A hereto) on March 31, 2008, and to pay interest thereon from March 24, 2003, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 in each year, commencing September 30, 2003 (each an "Interest Payment Date"), at the rate of 5.25% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. Interest for any full semiannual period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any partial semiannual period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during that period. Payment of the principal of and any such interest on this Note will be made at the offices or agencies of the Company maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check drawn upon any Paying Agent and mailed on or prior to an Interest Payment Date to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of interest to DTC or its nominee shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2003, as amended and supplemented (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all Indentures supplemental thereto and all Officers' Certificates pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture relating to the Notes, reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of a series of Notes of the Company designated as its 5.25% Senior Notes, Series A, due March 31, 2008 (herein called the "Notes"), initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $150,000,000. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2003, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Rights Agreement. In the event that (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or prior to the 120th day following March, 24, 2003 (the "Closing Time"), (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 180th day following the Closing Time, (iii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 45th day following the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iv) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to (A) the 180th day following the Closing Time or (B) the 75th day after the filing obligation arises, whichever is later, (v) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 240th day following the Closing Time (or, if a Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed upon the request of any Initial Purchaser, within 120 days after such request), (vi) a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission but such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or such Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities for any reason and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days, or (vii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission but, if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is being used in connection with the resale of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section 3(f)(B) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement ceases to be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for any reason during the 90-day period referred to in Section 3(f)(B) of the Registration Rights Agreement (as such period may be extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement) and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days (each of the events referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above being hereinafter called a "Registration Default"), the per annum interest rate borne by the Registrable Securities shall be increased ("Additional Interest") by one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum immediately following such 120-day period in the case of clause (i) above, immediately following such 180-day period in the case of clause (ii) above, immediately following such 45-day period in the case of clause (iii) above, immediately following any such 180-day period or 75-day period, whichever ends later, in the case of clause (iv) above, immediately following any such 240-day period or 120-day period, whichever ends first, in the case of clause (v) above, immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that a Shelf Registration Statement shall not be effective or a Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vi) above, or immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall not be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vii) above; provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate under this paragraph may in no event exceed one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum; further provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate may in no event be in excess of the rate permissible under applicable law. Upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 120-day period described in clause (i) above, the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 180-day period described in clause (ii) above, the consummation of the Exchange Offer after the 45-day period described in clause (iii) above, the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement after the 180-day period or 75-day period, as the case may be, described in clause (iv) above, the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement after the 240-day period or 120-day period, as the case may be, described in clause (v) above, the Shelf Registration Statement once again being effective or the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vi) above, or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement once again becoming effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vii) thereof, the interest rate borne by the Securities from the date of such filing, effectiveness, consummation or resumption of effectiveness or usability, as the case may be, shall be reduced to the original interest rate so long as no other Registration Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at such time and the Company is otherwise in compliance with this paragraph; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, one or more Registration Defaults shall again occur, the interest rate shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions. The Company shall promptly provide the Trustee with notice of any change in the interest rate borne by this Note. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any Holder who was, at the time the Exchange Offer was pending and consummated, eligible to exchange, and did not validly tender, its Notes for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer will not be entitled to receive any Additional Interest. This Note shall be subject to the Events of Default specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), (7) and (8) of the Indenture. This Note may not be redeemed prior to maturity. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered in the Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by, a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. This Note is issuable as a registered Note without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, this Note is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal hereof may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the trustee under each series to be affected with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Notes issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin and currency, herein prescribed. This Note is governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of law rules. All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee, directly or through an authenticating agent, by the manual signature of an authorized officer, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: March ____, 2003 GREATER BAY BANCORP By: --------------------------------- This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: --------------------------------- Authorized Officer ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name and address of assignee, including zip code, must be printed or typewritten) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the within Note, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the within Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:___________________ __________________________ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within or attached Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. SCHEDULE A SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES The following exchanges of Notes for Notes represented by this Note have been made: Change in principal Principal Principal amount of this amount of this Notation made amount of this Date exchange Note due to Note following by or on behalf Note made exchange such exchange of the Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATED NOTE THIS NOTE IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT, DEPOSIT OR OTHER OBLIGATION OF ANY BANK OR NONBANK SUBSIDIARY OF GREATER BAY BANCORP AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF IS DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT AMONG GREATER BAY BANCORP AND THE INITIAL PURCHASERS NAMED THEREIN, DATED MARCH 24, 2003 (THE "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"). GREATER BAY BANCORP WILL PROVIDE A COPY OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO A HOLDER WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO GREATER BAY BANCORP AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 50l(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR"); (2) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS PURCHASING THIS NOTE FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR OFFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT; (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (X) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) OF THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH GREATER BAY BANCORP OR ANY "AFFILIATE" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF GREATER BAY BANCORP WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT (A) TO GREATER BAY BANCORP OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB") PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT IS ACQUIRING A MINIMUM OF $100,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR AS FIDUCIARY OR AGENT FOR OTHERS (EACH OF WHICH MUST BE SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR UNLESS THE PURCHASER IS A BANK (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3(a)(2) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR A SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OR OTHER INSTITUTION AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 3(a)(5)(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT, WHETHER ACTING IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY OR IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY)) FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO GREATER BAY BANCORP) OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND TO THE RIGHT OF GREATER BAY BANCORP TO REQUIRE THAT A LETTER IN THE FORM ATTACHED AS EXHIBIT K TO THE INDENTURE, DATED AS OF MARCH 24, 2003 BETWEEN GREATER BAY AND THE TRUSTEE, BE COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR AND, IN CERTAIN CASES, THE TRANSFEREE TO THE TRUSTEE; AND (4) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. REGISTERED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NO. R-___ $_________________ CUSIP NO.: 391648 AM 4 GREATER BAY BANCORP 5.25% SENIOR NOTES, SERIES A, DUE 2008 GREATER BAY BANCORP, a California corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ___________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________ DOLLARS ($____________) on March 31, 2008, and to pay interest thereon from March 24, 2003, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 in each year, commencing September 30, 2003 (each an "Interest Payment Date"), at the rate of 5.25% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. Interest for any full semiannual period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any partial semiannual period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during that period. Payment of the principal of and any such interest on this Note will be made at the offices or agencies of the Company maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check drawn upon any Paying Agent and mailed on or prior to an Interest Payment Date to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2003, as amended and supplemented (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all Indentures supplemental thereto and Officers' Certificates pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture relating to the Notes, reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of a series of Notes of the Company designated as its 5.25% Senior Notes, Series A, due March 31, 2008 (herein called the "Notes"), initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $150,000,000. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2003, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Rights Agreement. In the event that (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or prior to the 120th day following March 24, 2003 (the "Closing Time"), (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 180th day following the Closing Time, (iii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 45th day following the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iv) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to (A) the 180th day following the Closing Time or (B) the 75th day after the filing obligation arises, whichever is later, (v) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 240th day following the Closing Time (or, if a Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed upon the request of any Initial Purchaser, within 120 days after such request), (vi) a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission but such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or such Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities for any reason and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days, or (vii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission but, if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is being used in connection with the resale of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section 3(f)(B) of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement ceases to be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for any reason during the 90-day period referred to in Section 3(f)(B) of the Registration Rights Agreement (as such period may be extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement) and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days (each of the events referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above being hereinafter called a "Registration Default"), the per annum interest rate borne by the Registrable Securities shall be increased ("Additional Interest") by one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum immediately following such 120-day period in the case of clause (i) above, immediately following such 180-day period in the case of clause (ii) above, immediately following such 45-day period in the case of clause (iii) above, immediately following any such 180-day period or 75-day period, whichever ends later, in the case of clause (iv) above, immediately following any such 240-day period or 120-day period, whichever ends first, in the case of clause (v) above, immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that a Shelf Registration Statement shall not be effective or a Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vi) above, or immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall not be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vii) above; provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate under this paragraph may in no event exceed one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum; further provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate may in no event be in excess of the rate permissible under applicable law. Upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 120-day period described in clause (i) above, the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 180-day period described in clause (ii) above, the consummation of the Exchange Offer after the 45-day period described in clause (iii) above, the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement after the 180-day period or 75-day period, as the case may be, described in clause (iv) above, the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement after the 240-day period or 120-day period, as the case may be, described in clause (v) above, the Shelf Registration Statement once again being effective or the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vi) above, or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement once again becoming effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vii) thereof, the interest rate borne by the Securities from the date of such filing, effectiveness, consummation or resumption of effectiveness or usability, as the case may be, shall be reduced to the original interest rate so long as no other Registration Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at such time and the Company is otherwise in compliance with this paragraph; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, one or more Registration Defaults shall again occur, the interest rate shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions. The Company shall promptly provide the Trustee with notice of any change in the interest rate borne by this Note. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any Holder who was, at the time the Exchange Offer was pending and consummated, eligible to exchange, and did not validly tender, its Notes for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer will not be entitled to receive any Additional Interest. This Note shall be subject to the Events of Default specified in paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), (7) and (8) of the Indenture. This Note may not be redeemed prior to maturity. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered in the Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by, a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. This Note is issuable in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, this Note is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal hereof may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the trustee under each series to be affected with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Notes issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin and currency, herein prescribed. This Note is governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of law rules. All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee, directly or through an authenticating agent, by the manual signature of an authorized officer, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: _____________, 2003 GREATER BAY BANCORP By: --------------------------------- This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: --------------------------------- Authorized Officer ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name and address of assignee, including zip code, must be printed or typewritten) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the within Note, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the within Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:___________________ ____________________________________ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within or attached Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. EXHIBIT B GLOBAL NOTE TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS, IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART, TO THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), NOMINEES OF DTC OR A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE, AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN AND IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN. UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DTC TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS NOTE IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT, DEPOSIT OR OTHER OBLIGATION OF ANY BANK OR NONBANK SUBSIDIARY OF GREATER BAY BANCORP AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. REGISTERED PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NO. R-1 $___________________ CUSIP NO.: 391648 AL 6 GREATER BAY BANCORP 5.25% SENIOR NOTES, SERIES B DUE 2008 GREATER BAY BANCORP, a California corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________________ DOLLARS ($________) (or such lesser amount as shall be the outstanding principal amount of this Note listed on Schedule A hereto) on March 31, 2008, and to pay interest thereon from March 24, 2003, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually in arrears on March 31 and September 30 in each year, commencing September 30, 2003 (each an "Interest Payment Date"), at the rate of 5.25% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the 15th calendar day immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. Interest for any full semiannual period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any partial semiannual period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed during that period. Payment of the principal of and any such interest on this Note will be made at the offices or agencies of the Company maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check drawn upon any Paying Agent and mailed on or prior to an Interest Payment Date to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of interest to DTC or its nominee shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2003 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware corporation (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all Indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of a series of Notes of the Company designated as its 5.25% Notes, Series B, due March 31, 2008 (herein called the "Notes"), initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $150,000,000. The Note shall be subject to the Events of Default specified in Section 5.01, paragraphs (1), (2), (5), (6), (7) and (8), of the Indenture. This Note may not be redeemed prior to maturity. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered in the Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by, a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. This Note is issuable as a registered Note without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. As provided in the Indenture, and subject to certain limitations set forth therein, this Note is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, the principal hereof may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture or all Indentures supplemental thereto. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the trustee under each series to be affected with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Notes issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin and currency, herein prescribed. This Note is governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of law rules. All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee, directly or through an authenticating agent, by the manual signature of an authorized officer, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: ___________, 2003 GREATER BAY BANCORP By: --------------------------------- This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: --------------------------------- Authorized Officer ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name and address of assignee, including zip code, must be printed or typewritten) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the within Note, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the within Company, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated:___________________ ____________________________________ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within or attached Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. SCHEDULE A SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES The following exchanges of Notes for Notes represented by this Note have been made: Change in principal Principal Principal amount of this amount of this Notation made amount of this Date exchange Note due to Note following by or on behalf Note Made exchange such exchange of the Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EX-10.1 5 dex101.txt REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.1 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated as of March 24, 2003 among GREATER BAY BANCORP, KEEFE BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC., AND THE OTHER INITIAL PURCHASERS REFERRED TO HEREIN as the Initial Purchasers REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") dated as of March 24, 2003 among Greater Bay Bancorp, a California corporation (the "Company"), Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (the "Representative"), and the other parties referred to in Annex A hereto (each, an "Initial Purchaser" and collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated March 19, 2003, by and among the Company and the Initial Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement"), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 5.25% Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Notes"). In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligations thereunder, the Company has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their respective direct and indirect transferees and assigns the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement. In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings: "1933 Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "1934 Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Additional Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) hereof. "Applicable Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(f)(B) hereof. "Closing Time" shall mean March 24, 2003. "Depositary" shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any other depositary appointed by the Company, including any agent thereof; provided, however, that any such depositary must at all times have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. "Event Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) hereof. "Exchange Offer" shall mean the exchange offer by the Company of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. 2 "Exchange Offer Registration" shall mean a registration under the 1933 Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" shall mean an exchange offer registration statement of the Company on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) covering the Registrable Securities, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. "Exchange Securities" shall mean the securities, issued by the Company under the Indenture with terms identical to the Notes (except that (i) interest thereon shall accrue from the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for on the Notes or, if no such interest has been paid or duly provided for, from the Interest Accrual Date, (ii) provisions relating to an increase in the stated rate of interest thereon upon the occurrence of a Registration Default shall be eliminated, and (iii) the transfer restrictions, minimum purchase requirements and legends relating to restrictions on ownership and transfer thereof as a result of the issuance of the Securities without registration under the 1933 Act shall be eliminated other than requiring transfers in multiples of $1,000) to be offered to Holders of Registrable Securities in exchange for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. "Holders" shall mean (i) the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable Securities, and each of their respective successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture and (ii) each Participating Broker-Dealer that holds Exchange Securities for so long as such Participating Broker-Dealer is required to deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2003, by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, as the same may be further amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. "Interest Accrual Date" means March 24, 2003. "Initial Purchasers" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. "Majority Holders" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities outstanding, excluding Exchange Securities referred to in clause (ii) of the definition of "Holders" above; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities and Exchange Securities held by the Company or any of its affiliates 3 (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) shall also be disregarded in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. "NASD" shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. "Notes" shall have the meaning set for the in the preamble to this Agreement. "Notifying Broker-Dealer" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(f) hereof. "Participating Broker-Dealer" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(f) hereof. "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. "Private Exchange Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof. "Private Exchange" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a). "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. "Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. "Registrable Securities" shall mean the Notes; provided, however, that any Notes shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such Notes shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and such Notes shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Notes, which are eligible to be sold without restriction as contemplated by Rule 144, shall have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the 1933 Act, (iii) such Notes shall have ceased to be outstanding, (iv) such Notes have been exchanged for Exchange Securities which have been registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement upon consummation of the Exchange Offer unless, in the case of any Exchange Securities referred to in this clause (iv), such Exchange Securities are held by Participating Broker-Dealers or otherwise 4 are not freely tradable without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act (in which case such Exchange Securities will be deemed to be Registrable Securities until the earlier of (A) expiration of the Applicable Period and (B) such time as such Exchange Securities are sold to a purchaser in whose hands such Exchange Securities are freely tradeable without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act) or (v) such Notes have been exchanged for Private Exchange Securities pursuant to this Agreement (in which case such Private Exchange Securities will be deemed to be Registrable Securities until the earlier of (A) 210 days after the completion of the Exchange Offer and (B) such time as such Private Exchange Securities are sold to a purchaser in whose hands such Private Exchange Securities are freely tradeable without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act). "Registration Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) hereof. "Registration Expenses" shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or NASD registration and filing fees; (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state or other securities or blue sky laws and compliance with the rules of the NASD (including fees and disbursements of one counsel for all the underwriters or Holders as a group in connection with qualification of any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities under state or other securities or blue sky laws and any filing with and review by the NASD); (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements, and certificates representing the Notes, Private Exchange Securities (if any) or Exchange Securities and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement; (iv) all rating agency fees; (v) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the Notes or Exchange Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges or on any quotation system; (vi) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws; (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the fees and expenses of independent public accountants for the Company or for any other Person, business or assets whose financial statements are included in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, including the expenses of any special audits or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance; (viii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, any registrar, any depositary, any paying agent, any escrow agent or any custodian, in each case including fees and disbursements of their respective counsel; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Exchange Offer, including the fees and disbursements of one counsel to the Initial Purchasers in connection therewith; and (x) in the case of an underwritten offering, any fees and disbursements of the underwriters customarily paid by issuers and sellers of securities and the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with any Registration Statement but 5 excluding (except as otherwise provided herein) fees and disbursements of counsel to the underwriters and the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder. "Registration Statement" shall mean any registration statement of the Company relating to any offering of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any Shelf Registration Statement), and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. "Representative" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto. "Shelf Registration" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof. "Shelf Registration Statement" shall mean a "shelf" registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement which covers all of the Registrable Securities or Private Exchange Securities (if any), as the case may be, on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. "TIA" shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Trustee" shall mean the trustee with respect to the Notes, the Private Exchange Securities (if any) and the Exchange Securities under the Indenture. For purposes of this Agreement: (i) all references in this Agreement to any Registration Statement, Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system ("EDGAR"); (ii) all references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is "contained," "included," "disclosed" or "stated" in any Registration Statement or Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be; (iii) all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include 6 the filing of any document under the 1934 Act which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the case may be; (iv) all references in this Agreement to Rule 144, Rule 144A or Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, and all references to any sections or subsections thereof or terms defined therein, shall in each case include any successor provisions thereto; and (v) all references in this Agreement to days (but not to business days) shall mean calendar days. 2. Registration Under the 1933 Act. (a) Exchange Offer Registration. The Company shall (A) file with the SEC on or prior to the 120th day after the Closing Time an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering the offer by the Company to the Holders to exchange all of the Registrable Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities, (B) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC no later than the 180th day after the Closing Time, (C) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to remain effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer and (D) use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Exchange Offer no later than 45 days after the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder eligible and electing to exchange Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities (provided that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, acquires the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing such Exchange Securities) to trade such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act or under the securities or blue sky laws of the states of the United States other than requiring transfers in multiples of $1,000. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall: (i) promptly mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents; (ii) keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 business days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders and, during the Exchange Offer, offer to all Holders who are legally eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer the opportunity to exchange their Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities; (iii) use the services of a depositary with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for the Exchange Offer; (iv) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Registrable Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York City time, on the last business day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain open, by sending to the institution specified in the Prospectus or the related letter of transmittal or related documents 7 a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Registrable Securities exchanged; (v) notify each Holder that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under this Agreement (except in the case of the Initial Purchasers and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein); and (vi) otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to the Exchange Offer. If, at or prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, any of the Initial Purchasers holds any Notes acquired by it and having the status of an unsold allotment in the initial distribution, the Company shall, upon the request of any such Initial Purchaser, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser in exchange for such Notes a like principal amount of debt securities (the "Private Exchange") of the Company that are identical (except that such debt securities shall be subject to transfer restrictions and minimum purchase requirements, and shall bear a legend relating to restrictions on ownership and transfer, identical to those applicable to the Notes as a result of the issuance thereof without registration under the 1933 Act and shall provide for the payment of Additional Interest) to the Exchange Securities (the "Private Exchange Securities"). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Private Exchange Securities bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Securities and, if unable to do so, the Company will, at such time as any Private Exchange Security may be sold publicly pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act, permit any such Private Exchange Security to be exchanged for a like principal amount of Exchange Securities. The Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities (if any) shall be issued under the Indenture, which shall be qualified under the TIA. The Notes shall provide that the Exchange Securities issued in respect thereof, the Private Exchange Securities (if any) issued in respect thereof and the Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters as a single class and shall constitute a single series of debt securities issued under the Indenture. As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and, if applicable, the Private Exchange, the Company shall: (i) accept for exchange all Registrable Securities duly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Private Exchange or the Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the letter of transmittal which is an exhibit thereto; (ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange by the Company; and (iii) cause the Trustee promptly to authenticate and deliver Exchange Securities to each Holder of Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange equal 8 in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange. Interest on each Exchange Security and each Private Exchange Security (if any) will accrue from the last date on which interest was paid or duly provided for on the Notes surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for on such Notes, from the Interest Accrual Date. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than (i) that the Exchange Offer, or the making of any exchange by a Holder, does not violate any applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, (ii) that no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the Exchange Offer which, in the Company's judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Company to proceed with the Exchange Offer, and (iii) that the Holders tender the Registrable Securities to the Company in accordance with the Exchange Offer. Each Holder of Registrable Securities (other than Participating Broker-Dealers) who wishes to exchange such Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent that (i) it is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) of the Company, (ii) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of business and (iii) it has no arrangement with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) of the Exchange Securities, and shall be required to make such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to render the use of Form S-4 or another appropriate form under the 1933 Act available. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall inform the Initial Purchasers of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities to whom the Exchange Offer is made and, to the extent such information is available to the Company, the names and addresses of the beneficial owners of such Securities, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right to contact such Holders and beneficial owners and otherwise facilitate the tender of Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer. (b) Shelf Registration. (i) If, because of any change in law or applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the SEC, the Company is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 2(a) hereof, or (ii) if for any other reason (A) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective within 180 days following the Closing Time or (B) the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 45 days after effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (provided that if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be declared effective after such 180-day period or if the Exchange Offer shall be consummated after such 45-day period, then the Company's obligations under this clause (ii) arising from the failure of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective within such 180-day period or the failure of the Exchange Offer to be consummated within such 45-day period, respectively, shall terminate), or (iii) upon the request of any Initial Purchaser (other than an Initial Purchaser holding Notes acquired directly from the Company) within 30 days following the consummation of the Exchange Offer who is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer or who elects to participate in the Exchange Offer but does not receive Exchange Securities which are freely tradeable without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act, or (iv) upon the request of any of the Initial Purchasers within 90 days following the consummation of the Exchange Offer (provided that, in the case of this clause (iv), such Initial Purchaser shall hold Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, Private Exchange 9 Securities) from an initial allotment that it acquired directly from the Company), the Company shall, at its cost: (A) as promptly as practicable, but no later than (a) the 180th day after the Closing Time or (b) the 75th day after any such filing obligation arises, whichever is later, file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by the Majority Holders of such Registrable Securities and set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement; (B) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than the 240th day after the Closing Time (or, in the case of a request by any of the Initial Purchasers pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above, within 120 days after such request). In the event that the Company is required to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above, the Company shall file and use its reasonable best efforts to have declared effective by the SEC both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by such Initial Purchaser; (C) use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required, in order to permit the Prospectus forming part thereof to be usable by Holders for a period of two years after the latest date on which any Securities are originally issued by the Company (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3) (or, solely in the case of clause (iii) or (iv) above of this Section 2(b), 210 days after completion of the Exchange Offer) or, if earlier, when all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement (i) have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereunder, (ii) become eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the 1933 Act or (iii) cease to be Registrable Securities; and (D) notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, use its best efforts to ensure that (i) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming a part thereof and any supplements thereto comply in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any Prospectus forming part of any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 10 The Company shall not permit any securities other than Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement without the prior written consent of the Representative. The Company further agrees, if necessary, to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement if reasonably requested by the Majority Holders with respect to information relating to the Holders and otherwise as required by Section 3(b) below, to use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective and such Shelf Registration Statement to become usable as soon as practicable thereafter and to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC. (c) Expenses. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the registration pursuant to Section 2(a) and 2(b) hereof and, in the case of any Shelf Registration Statement, will reimburse the Holders or the Initial Purchasers for the fees and disbursements of one counsel designated in writing by the Majority Holders (or, if a Shelf Registration Statement is filed solely pursuant to clause (iv) of the first paragraph of Section 2(b), designated by the Initial Purchasers) to act as counsel for the Holders of the Registrable Securities in connection with a Shelf Registration. Each Holder shall pay all fees and disbursements of its counsel other than as set forth in the preceding sentence or in the definition of Registration Expenses and all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement. (d) Effective Registration Statement. (i) The Company shall be deemed not to have used its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, to become, or to remain, effective during the requisite periods set forth herein if the Company takes any action or fails to take action that could reasonably be expected to result in any such Registration Statement not being declared effective or remaining effective or in the case of the Holders of Registrable Securities (including, under the circumstances contemplated by Section 3(f) hereof, Exchange Securities) covered thereby not being able to exchange or offer and sell such Registrable Securities during that period unless (A) such action is required by applicable law or (B) such action is taken by the Company in good faith and for valid business reasons (but not including avoidance of the Company's obligations hereunder), including the acquisition or divestiture of assets or a material corporate transaction or event so long as the Company promptly complies with the notification requirements of Section 3(k) hereof, if applicable. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the accrual of Additional Interest on any Registrable Securities. (ii) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof shall not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or 11 requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement shall be deemed not to have been effective during the period of such interference until the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume. (iii) During any 365 day period, the Company may, by notice as described in Section 3(e) hereof, suspend the availability of a Shelf Registration Statement (and, if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is being used in connection with the resale of Exchange Securities by Participating Broker Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(f), the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) and the use of the related Prospectus for up to 45 consecutive days each, but no more than an aggregate of 90 days during any 365 day period, upon the happening of any event or the discovery of any fact or the taking of any action referred to in Section 3(e)(vi), but subject to compliance by the Company with its obligations under the last paragraph of Section 3. (e) Increase in Interest Rate. In the event that: (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the 120th day following the Closing Time, or (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the 180th day following the Closing Time, or (iii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the 45th day following the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, or (iv) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior to (A) the 180th day following the Closing Time or (B) the 75th day after the filing obligation arises, whichever is later, or (v) if required, a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 240th day following the Closing Time (or, if a Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed upon the request of any Initial Purchaser, within 120 days after such request), or (vi) a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC but such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or such Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities for any reason and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Shelf Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days, or 12 (vii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC but, if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is being used in connection with the resale of Exchange Securities as contemplated by Section 3(f)(B) of this Agreement, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement ceases to be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for any reason during the Applicable Period (as such period may be extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 of this Agreement) and (A) the aggregate number of days in any consecutive 365-day period for which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable exceeds 90 days, (B) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or such Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for more than two periods (regardless of duration) in any consecutive 365-day period or (C) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall not be effective or usable for a period of more than 45 consecutive days, (each of the events referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above being hereinafter called a "Registration Default"), the per annum interest rate borne by the Registrable Securities shall be increased ("Additional Interest") by one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum immediately following such 120-day period in the case of clause (i) above, immediately following such 180-day period in the case of clause (ii) above, immediately following such 45-day period in the case of clause (iii) above, immediately following any such 180-day period or 75-day period, whichever ends later, in the case of clause (iv) above, immediately following any such 240-day period or 120-day period, whichever ends first, in the case of clause (v) above, immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that a Shelf Registration Statement shall not be effective or a Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vi) above, or immediately following the 90th day in any consecutive 365-day period, as of the first day of the third period in any consecutive 365-day period or immediately following the 45th consecutive day, whichever occurs first, that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall not be effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein shall not be usable as contemplated by clause (vii) above; provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate under this Section 2(e) may in no event exceed one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) per annum; further provided that the aggregate increase in such annual interest rate may in no event be in excess of the rate permissible under applicable law. Upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 120-day period described in clause (i) above, the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after the 180-day period described in clause (ii) above, the consummation of the Exchange Offer after the 45-day period described in clause (iii) above, the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement after the 180-day period or 75-day period day, as the case may be, described in clause (iv) above, the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement after the 240-day period or 120-day period, as the case may be, 13 described in clause (v) above, the Shelf Registration Statement once again being effective or the Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vi) above, or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement once again becoming effective or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein becoming usable in connection with resales of Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in the case of clause (vii) thereof, the interest rate borne by the Securities from the date of such filing, effectiveness, consummation or resumption of effectiveness or usability, as the case may be, shall be reduced to the original interest rate so long as no other Registration Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at such time and the Company is otherwise in compliance with this paragraph; provided, however, that, if after any such reduction in interest rate, one or more Registration Defaults shall again occur, the interest rate shall again be increased pursuant to the foregoing provisions. The Company shall notify the Trustee within three business days after each and every date on which an event occurs or fails to occur in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Additional Interest shall be paid by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of Registrable Securities, on or before the applicable semiannual interest payment date, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the Additional Interest then due. The Additional Interest due shall be payable on each interest payment date to the record Holder of Securities entitled to receive the interest payment to be paid on such date as set forth in the Indenture. Each obligation to pay Additional Interest shall be deemed to accrue from and including the day following the applicable Event Date. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any Holder who was, at the time the Exchange Offer was pending and consummated, eligible to exchange, and did not validly tender, its Notes for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer will not be entitled to receive any Additional Interest. For purposes of clarity, it is hereby acknowledged and agreed that, under current interpretations of law by the SEC, Initial Purchasers holding unsold allotments of Notes acquired from the Company are not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer. (f) Specific Enforcement. Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Sections 2(a) through 2(d) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers, the Holders or the Participating Broker-Dealers for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers, any Holder and any Participating Broker-Dealer may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Sections 2(a) through 2(d) hereof. 3. Registration Procedures. In connection with the obligations of the Company with respect to the Registration Statements pursuant to Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof, the Company shall: (a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or, if required, Registration Statements, within the time periods specified in Section 2, on the appropriate form 14 under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be selected by the Company, (ii) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof and, in the case of an Exchange Offer, be available for the exchange of Registrable Securities and (iii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include or incorporate by reference all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, usable for resales) and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof; (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period; cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act; and comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act with respect to the disposition of all Notes covered by each Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the selling Holders thereof; (c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, (i) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities, at least 5 business days prior to filing, that a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed and advising such Holders that the distribution of Registrable Securities will be made in accordance with the method elected by the Majority Holders; (ii) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for the Holders, if any, and to each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto and such other documents as such Holder, counsel or underwriter may reasonably request, including financial statements and schedules and, if such Holder, counsel or underwriter so requests, all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference) in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities; and (iii) subject to the penultimate paragraph of this Section 3, the Company hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the Holders of Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration and underwriters of Registrable Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by any Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; (d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as any selling Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities shall reasonably request, to cooperate with the Holders and the underwriters of any Registrable Securities in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD, to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be effective and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Holder to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be 15 required to qualify but for this Section 3(d) or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not then so subject; (e) in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration and counsel for such Holders promptly and, if requested by such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing promptly (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for post-effective amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after a Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) if between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to such offering cease to be true and correct, (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (vi) of the suspension of use of the Prospectus as a result of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts or the taking of any action during the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective which is contemplated in Section 2(d)(i)(A) or 2(d)(i)(B) or which makes any statement made in such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which constitutes an omission to state a material fact in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus and (vii) of any determination by the Company that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate. Without limitation to any other provisions of this Agreement, the Company agrees that this Section 3(e) shall also be applicable, mutatis mutandis, with respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein to the extent that such Prospectus is being used by Participating Broker-Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(f); (f) (A) in the case of an Exchange Offer, (i) include in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (x) a "Plan of Distribution" section substantially in the form set forth in Annex B hereto or other such form as is reasonably acceptable to the Representative covering the use of the Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by broker-dealers who have exchanged their Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities for the resale of such Exchange Securities and (y) a statement to the effect that any such broker-dealers who wish to use the related Prospectus in connection with the resale of Exchange Securities acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities will be required to notify the Company to that effect, together with instructions for giving such notice (which instructions shall include a provision for giving such notice by checking a box or making another appropriate notation on the related letter of transmittal) (each such broker-dealer who gives notice to the Company as aforesaid being hereinafter called a "Notifying Broker-Dealer"), (ii) furnish to each Notifying Broker-Dealer who desires to participate in the Exchange Offer, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such broker-dealer may reasonably request, (iii) include in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a statement that any broker-dealer who holds Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of 16 market-making activities or other trading activities (a "Participating Broker-Dealer"), and who receives Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, may be a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities, (iv) subject to the penultimate paragraph of this Section 3, the Company hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto by any Notifying Broker-Dealer in connection with the sale or transfer of Exchange Securities, and (v) include in the transmittal letter or similar documentation to be executed by an exchange offeree in order to participate in the Exchange Offer the following provision: "If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Securities. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities, it represents that the Registrable Securities to be exchanged for Exchange Securities were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the 1933 Act"; (B) to the extent any Notifying Broker-Dealer participates in the Exchange Offer, (i) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of time necessary to permit the Prospectus included therein to be lawfully delivered by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements under the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that such period shall not be required to exceed 90 days (or such longer period if extended pursuant to the last paragraph of this Section 3) (the "Applicable Period") following the last date on which exchanges are accepted pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) the Company will comply, insofar as relates to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Prospectus included therein and the offering and sale of Exchange Securities pursuant thereto, with its obligations under Section 2(b)(D), the last paragraph of Section 2(b), Section 3(c), 3(d), 3(e), 3(i), 3(j), 3(k), 3(o) and 3(p), and the last two paragraphs of this Section 3 as if all references therein to a Shelf Registration Statement, the Prospectus included therein and the Holders of Registrable Securities referred, mutatis mutandis, to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Prospectus included therein and the applicable Notifying Broker-Dealers and, for purposes of this Section 3(f), all references in any such paragraphs or sections to the "Majority Holders" shall be deemed to mean, solely insofar as relates to this Section 3(f), the Notifying Broker-Dealers who are the Holders of the majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Securities which are Registrable Securities; (C) the Company shall not be required to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as would otherwise be contemplated by Section 3(b) or 3(k) hereof, or take any other action as a result of this Section 3(f), at any time after the expiration of the Applicable Period (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of this Section 3) after the last date on which exchanges are accepted pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and neither Notifying Broker-Dealers nor any other Person shall be authorized by the 17 Company to, and shall not, deliver such Prospectus after such period in connection with resales contemplated by this Section 3; and (D) In the case of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company agrees to deliver to the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealer upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, if requested (i) an opinion of counsel or opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, (ii) officers' certificates substantially in the form customarily delivered in a public offering of debt securities and (iii) a comfort letter or comfort letters in customary form to the extent permitted by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or if such a comfort letter is not permitted, an agreed upon procedures letter in customary form) from the Company's independent certified public accountants (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) at least as broad in scope and coverage as the comfort letter or comfort letters delivered to the Initial Purchasers in connection with the initial sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers; (g) (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer, furnish counsel for the Initial Purchasers and (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities and counsel for any underwriters of Registrable Securities copies of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (h) use its reasonable best effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement as soon as practicable and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order; (i) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities included in the Shelf Registration, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto (without documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested), if such documents are not available via the SEC EDGAR database; (j) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends other than requiring transfers in multiples of $1,000; and cause such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary and registered in such names as the selling Holders or the underwriters, if any, may reasonably request in writing at least two business days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration; (k) in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any facts as contemplated by Section 3(e)(vi) hereof, use its reasonable best efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference or 18 file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain at the time of such delivery any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees to notify each Holder to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and each Holder hereby agrees to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission or, alternatively, to notify the Holders that no such amendment or supplement is necessary. At such time as such public disclosure is otherwise made or the Company determines that such disclosure is not necessary, in each case to correct any misstatement of a material fact or to include any omitted material fact, the Company agrees promptly to notify each Holder of such determination and to furnish each Holder such number of copies of the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as such Holder may reasonably request; (l) obtain CUSIP numbers for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed or word-processed certificates for the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary; (m) (i) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, (ii) cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes, if any, to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and (iii) execute, and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, if any, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; (n) in the case of a Shelf Registration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement shall have the right to direct the Company to effect not more than one underwritten registration and, in connection with such underwritten registration, the Company shall enter into agreements (including underwriting agreements or similar agreements) and take all other customary and appropriate actions (including those reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities; provided, however, the Company will not be required to effect such underwritten registration or enter into any agreements in connection therewith within 90 days after consummation of any other underwritten public offering of the Company. In connection with the underwritten registration undertaken at the direction of the Holders, the Company shall, in a manner that is reasonable and customary: (i) make representations and warranties to the Holders of such Registrable Securities and the underwriters in such form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar underwritten offerings as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and the managing underwriter(s); 19 (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter(s), and the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold) addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in sales of debt securities or underwritten offerings of debt securities and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and the managing underwriter(s); (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof with respect to such Shelf Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto and all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein from the Company's independent certified public accountants and from the independent certified public accountants for any other Person or any business or assets whose financial statements are included or incorporated by reference in the Shelf Registration Statement, each addressed to the underwriters, and use reasonable best efforts to have such letters addressed to the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters to underwriters in connection with similar underwritten offerings and such letters to be delivered at the time of the pricing of such underwritten registration with an update to such letter to be delivered at the time of closing of such underwritten registration; (iv) if an underwriting agreement or other similar agreement is entered into, cause the same to set forth indemnification and contributions provisions and procedures substantially equivalent to the indemnification and contributions provisions and procedures set forth in Section 5 hereof with respect to the underwriters and all other parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 5 hereof or such other indemnification and contributions as shall be satisfactory to the Company, the managing underwriter(s) and the Holders of the majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold; and (v) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested and as are customarily delivered in similar underwritten offerings of debt securities. The documents referred to in Sections 3(n)(ii) and 3(n)(v) shall be delivered at the closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder. In the case of any such underwritten offering, the Company shall provide written notice to the Holders of all Registrable Securities of such underwritten offering at least 30 days prior to the filing of a prospectus supplement for such underwritten offering. Such notice shall (x) offer each such Holder the right to participate in such underwritten offering, (y) specify a date, which shall be no earlier than 15 days following the date of such notice, by which such Holder must inform the Company of its intent to participate in such underwritten offering and (z) include the instructions such Holder must follow in order to participate in such underwritten offering; 20 (o) in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by representatives of the Holders of the Registrable Securities and any underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and any counsel or accountant retained by such Holders or underwriters, all financial statements and other records, documents and properties of the Company reasonably requested by any such Persons, and cause the respective officers, directors, employees, and any other agents of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Persons in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; (p) (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such documents to the Initial Purchasers, and make such changes in any such documents prior to the filing thereof as the Initial Purchasers or their counsel may reasonably request; (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to filing any Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Holders of Registrable Securities, to the Initial Purchasers, to the underwriter or underwriters, of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, and to counsel for any such Holders, Initial Purchasers or underwriters, and make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof as the Holders of Registrable Securities, the Initial Purchasers, any such underwriter or underwriters or any of their respective counsel may reasonably request; and (iii) cause the representatives of the Company to be available for discussion of such documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders or the underwriters, and shall not at any time make any filing of any such document of which such Holders, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, their counsel or any underwriter shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which such Holders, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, their counsel or any underwriter shall reasonably object within a reasonable time period; (q) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Majority Holders or by the underwriters of an underwritten offering, unless the Registrable Securities are already so rated; (r) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and, with respect to each Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment, if any, thereto and each filing by the Company of an Annual Report on Form 10-K, make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering at least twelve months which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 thereunder; (s) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the NASD and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter and its counsel; and (t) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or 21 amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or any document which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after the initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders; and make representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, or the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, available for discussion of such document. In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may (as a condition to such Holder's participation in the Shelf Registration) require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company in writing, within 15 days after receipt of a request therefor, such information regarding such Holder and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing and require such Holder to agree in writing to be bound by all provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish to the Company all information with respect to such Holder necessary to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder agrees and, in the event that any Participating Broker-Dealer is using the Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in connection with the sale of Exchange Securities pursuant to Section 3(f), each such Participating Broker-Dealer agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts of the kind described in Section 3(e)(ii), 3(e)(iii) or 3(e)(v) through 3(e)(vii) hereof, such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until receipt by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, of (i) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(k) hereof or (ii) written notice from the Company that the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, respectively, are once again effective or that no supplement or amendment is required. If so directed by the Company, such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, will deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in its possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the accrual of Additional Interest on any Notes or Exchange Securities. If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file and have declared effective (if an amendment) as soon as practicable thereafter an amendment or supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or both, as the case may be, or the Prospectus included therein and shall extend the period during which the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or both, as the case may be, shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement (and, if applicable, the period during which Participating Broker-Dealers may use the Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3(f) hereof) by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the earlier of the date when the Holders or Participating Broker-Dealers, respectively, shall have received copies of the supplemented or 22 amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions and the effective date of written notice from the Company to the Holders or Participating Broker-Dealers, respectively, that the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, respectively, are once again effective or that no supplement or amendment is required. 4. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of such Registrable Securities included in such offering, subject to the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 5. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, each Holder, each Participating Broker-Dealer, each underwriter who participates in an offering of Registrable Securities (each, an "Underwriter"), and each Person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, as follows: (i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (and any amendment thereto) pursuant to which Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities were registered under the 1933 Act, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (and any amendment thereto) or any omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and 23 (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by any indemnified party), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter with respect to such Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or made in reliance upon the Statements of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustees (Form T-1) under the 1939 Act filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement; further provided, that this indemnity does not apply to any such Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, any Underwriter or controlling person, with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged omission in any preliminary Prospectus to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of any Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, any underwriter or controlling person results from the fact that such Holder, any Underwriter or Participating Broker-Dealer sold Registrable Securities to a person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder, Underwriter or Participating Broker-Dealer with sufficient time for such Holder, Underwriter or Participating Broker-Dealer to distribute such final Prospectus and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Holder, Underwriter, Participating Broker-Dealer, or controlling person results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the preliminary Prospectus which was corrected in the final Prospectus. Any amounts advanced by the Company to an indemnified party pursuant to this Section 5 as a result of such losses shall be returned to the Company if it shall be finally determined by such a court in a judgment not subject to appeal or final review that such indemnified party was not entitled to indemnification by the Company. (b) Each Initial Purchaser, each Holder, each Participating Broker-Dealer and each Underwriter severally but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each director and officer of the Company, each other Initial Purchaser, selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer and Underwriter, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company or any Initial Purchaser, other selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 5(a) hereof, as incurred, with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in any Registration Statement pursuant to which Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities were registered under the 1933 Act (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus included therein (or any amendment or supplement 24 thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information with respect to such Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter furnished to the Company by such Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or Underwriter, respectively, expressly for use in the Shelf Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however, that no such Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement. (c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 5 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. (d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in this Section 5 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or parties or such indemnified party or parties, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. 25 (e) The Company, the Initial Purchasers, the Holders, the Participating Broker-Dealers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 5 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, no Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which Registrable Securities sold by it were offered exceeds the amount of any damages that such Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 5, each Person, if any, who controls an Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter, as the case may be, and each director and officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The respective obligations of the Initial Purchasers, Holders, Participating Broker-Dealers and Underwriters to contribute pursuant to this Section 5 are several in proportion to the principal amount of Notes purchased by them and not joint. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, Underwriter, or any Person controlling any Initial Purchaser, Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any Person controlling the Company, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement. 6. Miscellaneous. (a) Rule 144 and Rule 144A. For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934 Act, the Company covenants that it will file all reports required to be filed by it under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, that if it ceases to be so required to file such reports, it will upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities 26 (i) make publicly available such information (including, without limitation, the information specified in Rule 144(c)(2) under the 1933 Act) as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, (ii) deliver or cause to be delivered, promptly following a request by any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities or any prospective purchaser or transferee designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, such information (including, without limitation, the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the 1933 Act) as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and (iii) take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell its Registrable Securities without registration under the 1933 Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (x) Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, (y) Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (z) any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities, the Company will deliver to such Holder or beneficial owner a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not entered into nor will the Company on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof, without the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, (i) this Agreement may be amended, without the consent of any Holder of Registrable Securities, by written agreement signed by the Company and the Initial Purchasers, to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision of this Agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision of this Agreement or to make any other provision with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement which shall not be inconsistent with other provisions of this Agreement, (ii) this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers and consents to departures from the provisions hereof may be given, by written agreement signed by the Company and the Initial Purchasers to the extent that any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent is, in the reasonable judgment of both the Company and the Initial Purchasers, necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law (including any interpretation of the Staff of the SEC) or any change therein and (iii) to the extent any provision of this Agreement relates to the Initial Purchasers, such provision may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from such provisions may be give, by written agreement signed by the Initial Purchasers and the Company. Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall be bound by any amendment or waiver effected pursuant to this Section 6(c), whether or not any notice, writing or marking indicating such amendment or waiver appears on such security or is delivered to such Holder. 27 (d) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer (other than an Initial Purchaser), at the most current address set forth on the records of the registrar under the Indenture, (ii) if to an Initial Purchaser, at the most current address given by such Initial Purchaser to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(d), which address initially is the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and (iii) if to the Company, initially at the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(d). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business days after being deposited in the mail, first class, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day if timely delivered to a courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture. (e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities, such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. (f) Third Party Beneficiary. Each Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer and Underwriter shall be a third party beneficiary of the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of other Holders hereunder. Each Holder, by its acquisition of Notes, shall be deemed to have agreed to the provisions of Section 5(b) hereof. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 28 (i) Restriction on Resales. If (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the 1933 Act) shall redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Registrable Security or any Exchange Security which is a "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered such Registrable Security or Exchange Security, as the case may be, to the Trustee for cancellation and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or affiliates will hold or resell such Registrable Security or Exchange Security or issue any new Security or Exchange Security to replace the same. (j) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. (k) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 29 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above. GREATER BAY BANCORP By: /s/ Shawn E. Saunders -------------------- Name: Shawn E. Saunders Title: Senior Vice President, Finance and Accounting This Registration Rights Agreement is confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written by the undersigned for itself and on behalf of the other Initial Purchasers. KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC. By: /s/ Peter J. Wirth ------------------ Name: Peter J. Wirth Title: Managing Director 30 ANNEX A INITIAL PURCHASERS KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC. SANDLER O'NEILL & PARTNERS, L.P. FTN FINANCIAL CAPITAL MARKETS 31 ANNEX B PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account under the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer for resales of new notes received in exchange for original notes that had been acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. Any broker-dealers required to use this prospectus and any amendments or supplements to this prospectus for resales of the new notes must notify us of this fact by checking the box on the letter of transmittal requesting additional copies of these documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are entitled under the registration rights agreement to suspend the use of this prospectus by broker-dealers under specified circumstances. For example, we may suspend the use of this prospectus if: .. the SEC or any state securities authority requests an amendment or supplement to this prospectus or the related registration statement or additional information; .. the SEC or any state securities authority issues any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or initiates proceedings for that purpose; .. we receive notification of the suspension of the qualification of the new notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; .. the suspension is required by law; or .. an event occurs which makes any statement in this prospectus untrue in any material respect or which constitutes an omission to state a material fact in this prospectus. If we suspend the use of this prospectus, the 90-day period referred to above will be extended by a number of days equal to the period of the suspension. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account under the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on those notes or a combination of those methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any resales may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from the selling broker-dealer or the purchasers of the new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes received by it for its own account under the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that 32 participates in a distribution of the new notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of new notes and any commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental to the exchange offer other than commissions and concessions of any broker or dealer and will indemnify holders of the notes, including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. 33 EX-99.1 6 dex991.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO Certification of CEO and CFO

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Certification

 

Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Section 906 of the Corporate Fraud Accountability Act of 2002, David L. Kalkbrenner and Steven C. Smith each hereby certify as follows:

 

1. They are the duly appointed Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Greater Bay Bancorp, a California corporation (the “Company”).

 

2. Based on their knowledge, the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2003, and to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 99.1 (the “Periodic Report”), fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have set their hands hereto as of this 7th day of May, 2003.

 

/s/    DAVID L. KALKBRENNER          


David L. Kalkbrenner

Chief Executive Officer

/s/    STEVEN C. SMITH          


Steven C. Smith

Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Greater Bay Bancorp and will be retained by Greater Bay Bancorp and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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