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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
 
(9)
Stock-Based Compensation

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized total compensation expense of $3.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively, related to stock-based compensation awards, which is included in General and Administrative Expenses in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.  For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 the Company recognized total compensation expense of $3.6 million and $7.5 million, respectively, related to stock-based compensation awards.

Restricted Stock Awards
Restricted stock awards vest subject to the satisfaction of service requirements or the satisfaction of both service requirements and achievement of certain pre-established pre-tax income performance targets.  Upon vesting, each award is exchanged for one share of the Company's Common Stock.  As of June 30, 2011, the Compensation Committee has approved the grant of an aggregate of 3,952,500 restricted stock awards to eligible participants.

In March 2011, the Compensation Committee established the 2011 pre-tax income performance targets for 269,998 restricted stock units awarded in 2009 and 2010.  The grant date fair value for these shares was determined based on the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the date the performance criteria was established.

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized compensation expense of $2.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively, related to restricted stock awards.  As of June 30, 2011 there was $13.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested awards which, absent significant forfeitures in the future, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.0 years. A summary of restricted stock awards activity under the plan for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:

   
Number of Shares
   Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Granted and Unvested - January 1, 2011
  1,220,833   $21.62  $26,138,035 
Vested
  (183,333)  20.64   3,751,992 
Granted
  269,998   24.36   5,178,562 
Forfeited
  (30,000)  26.19   - 
Total Granted and Unvested
  1,277,498   22.21   24,502,412 
Approved for grant
  431,669   
(a)
   8,279,411 
Total Awarded and Unvested - June 30, 2011
  1,709,167   
n.a.
   32,781,823 
             

 
(a)
Grant date fair value cannot be determined currently because the related performance targets for future years have not yet been established by the Compensation Committee.
 
The outstanding unvested awards at June 30, 2011 are scheduled to vest as follows, subject where applicable to the achievement of performance targets.  As described above, certain performance targets are not yet established.

   
Number
 
Vesting Date
 
of Awards
 
     
2011
  50,000 
2012
  294,998 
2013
  1,152,500 
2014
  211,669 
Total
  1,709,167 

Approximately 100,000 of the unvested awards will vest based on the satisfaction of service requirements and 1,609,167 will vest based on the satisfaction of both service requirements and the achievement of pre-tax income performance targets.

Stock Options
There were no stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011; however, the Compensation Committee did establish the respective 2011 pre-tax income performance target for 150,000 stock options awarded in 2009.  The exercise price of the options is equal to the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the date the awards were approved by the Compensation Committee.  The options expire on May 28, 2019.

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized compensation expense of $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, related to stock option grants.  As of June 30, 2011, there was $5.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the outstanding options which, absent significant forfeitures in the future, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years.
 
A summary of stock option activity under the plan for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:

       Weighted Average 
   
Number of Shares
   Grant Date Fair Value  
Exercise Price
 
Total Awarded and Outstanding - January 1, 2011
  1,040,000   $11.18  $20.50 
Granted
  150,000   13.35   20.33 
Forfeited
  (30,000)  14.84   26.19 
Total Granted and Outstanding
  1,160,000   11.37   20.33 
Approved for grant
  300,000   
(a)
   20.33 
Total Awarded and Outstanding - June 30, 2011
  1,460,000   
n.a.
   20.33 

 
(a)
Grant date fair value cannot be determined currently because the related performance targets for future years have not yet been established by the Compensation Committee.

Approximately 710,000 of the outstanding options will vest based on the satisfaction of service requirements and 750,000 will vest based on the satisfaction of both service requirements and the achievement of pre-tax income performance targets.

The outstanding options had an intrinsic value of $2.0 million and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.5 years at June 30, 2011.  There were 300,000 options exercisable at June 30, 2011 at a weighted average exercise price of $20.33 per share.

The fair value of the third tranche of the 2009 awards, amounting to 150,000 options, was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following key assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate
  2.74%
Expected life of options
  
6.5 yearss
 
Expected volatility of underlying stock
  46.94%
Expected quarterly dividends (per share)
 0.00