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Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Notes  
Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

Nature of operations: Altex Industries, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary, jointly referred to as “the Company,” owns non-working interests in productive oil and gas properties located in Utah and Wyoming. The Company’s revenues are generated from interest income from cash deposits and from sales of oil and gas production. The Company’s operations are significantly affected by changes in interest rates and oil and gas prices.

 

Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Altex Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Property and equipment: The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas operations, under which exploration costs, including geological and geophysical costs, annual delay rentals, and exploratory dry hole costs, are charged to expense as incurred. Costs to acquire unproved properties, to drill and to equip exploratory wells that find proved reserves, and to drill and to equip development wells are capitalized. Capitalized costs relating to proved oil and gas properties are depleted on the units-of-production method based on estimated quantities of proved reserves and estimated ARO. Upon the sale or retirement of property and equipment, the cost thereof and the accumulated depreciation, depletion, and valuation allowance are removed from the accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to operations.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets: The Company assesses long-lived assets for impairment when the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. This review compares the asset’s carrying value with management’s estimate of its undiscounted cash flows. If the estimated cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is recognized. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated cash flows, an impairment equal to the excess of the carrying value over the estimated cash flows is recognized. No such impairment may be restored in the future. The Company’s proved oil and gas properties are assessed for impairment on an individual field basis.

 

Asset retirement obligations: If the Company acquires a working interest in an oil and gas property that is placed in service, it records a liability for its ARO. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value. Inherent in the estimation of ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including ultimate settlement amounts, inflation rates, discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in regulations. To the extent changes in these assumptions impact the estimate of the ARO, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement.

 

Earnings (loss) per share: Basic earnings (loss) per share has been calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Under this method, the incremental number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share (EPS) is the difference between the number of shares assumed issued and purchased using assumed proceeds. Diluted EPS amounts would include the effect of outstanding stock options, warrants, and other convertible securities if including such potential shares of common stock is dilutive. Basic and diluted earnings per share are the same in the periods presented as there are no such outstanding instruments at September 30, 2023, or September 30, 2022.

 

Fair value measurements: “Fair value“ is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three levels of fair value estimation, based on the observability of inputs: Level 1. Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not applied to Level 1 instruments. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment. Level 2. Valuations based on one or more quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3. Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company believes the amounts reported for the carrying value of cash, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses (related parties), and other accrued expenses, as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets, approximate fair value, due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Income Taxes: The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. The asset and liability method requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company reports uncertainty in income taxes according to GAAP. There was no increase in liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits during the current year. The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in general and administrative expense. There was neither interest nor penalty at September 30, 2023.

 

Concentrations of credit risk: The Company maintains significant amounts of cash and sometimes permits cash balances to exceed insured limits.

 

Revenue recognition: The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Substantially all the Company’s revenue is from sales of oil and gas production, interest income, and, occasionally, bonus payments for mineral leases. Revenue from oil and gas production is recognized based on sales date as reported to the Company by the operators of oil and gas production facilities in which the company has an interest. Interest income is recognized when earned. The Company accounts for mineral lease bonus payments in accordance with the guidance set forth in ASC 932, Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas, and it classifies such income as other income. The Company recognizes revenue from mineral lease bonus payments when it has received both an executed agreement and the bonus payment, and the Company has no obligation to refund any portion of the payment. The Company classifies mineral lease bonus payments as other income because the leasing of mineral interests is not a principal business activity of the Company, and material amounts of mineral lease bonus payments do not occur with any regularity.

 

Other Income: Other income is any income the Company receives that is neither oil and gas sales attributable to the current period nor interest income. Other income includes out-of-period sales revenue and various items of miscellaneous income as well as lease bonus payments.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

 

In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-2, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and right-of-use asset for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months. The provisions of ASU 2016-2 also modify the definition of a lease and outline the requirements for recognition, measurement,

presentation, and disclosure of leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-2 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-2 effective October 1, 2019.

 

In December 2019 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The amendments in this Update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this Update effective October 1, 2021.