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Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis Of Presentation and Our Divisions
Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions
Basis of Presentation
Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of PepsiCo, Inc. and the affiliates that we control. In addition, we include our share of the results of certain other affiliates using the equity method based on our economic ownership interest, our ability to exercise significant influence over the operating or financial decisions of these affiliates or our ability to direct their economic resources. We do not control these other affiliates, as our ownership in these other affiliates is generally less than 50%. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday of each December, resulting in an additional week of results every five or six years. In 2011, we had an additional week of results (53rd week).
On February 26, 2010, we completed our acquisitions of PBG and PAS. The results of the acquired companies in the U.S. and Canada were reflected in our consolidated results as of the acquisition date, and the international results of the acquired companies have been reported as of the beginning of the second quarter of 2010, consistent with our monthly international reporting calendar. The results of the acquired companies in the U.S., Canada and Mexico are reported within our PAB segment, and the results of the acquired companies in Europe, including Russia, are reported within our Europe segment. Prior to our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, we recorded our share of equity income or loss from the acquired companies in bottling equity income in our income statement. Our share of income or loss from other noncontrolled affiliates is reflected as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2010, in connection with our acquisitions of PBG and PAS, we recorded a gain on our previously held equity interests of $958 million, comprising $735 million which was non-taxable and recorded in bottling equity income and $223 million related to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities associated with these previously held equity interests. See Notes 8 and 15 to our consolidated financial statements, and for additional unaudited information on items affecting the comparability of our consolidated results see “Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As of the beginning of our 2010 fiscal year, the results of our Venezuelan businesses are reported under hyperinflationary accounting. See “Our Business Risks” and “Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
In the first quarter of 2011, QFNA changed its method of accounting for certain U.S. inventories from the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method to the average cost method as we believe that the average cost method of accounting improves our financial reporting by better matching revenues and expenses and better reflecting the current value of inventory. The impact of this change on consolidated net income in the first quarter of 2011 was approximately $9 million (or less than a penny per share). Prior periods were not restated as the impact of the change on previously issued financial statements was not considered material.
Raw materials, direct labor and plant overhead, as well as purchasing and receiving costs, costs directly related to production planning, inspection costs and raw material handling facilities, are included in cost of sales. The costs of moving, storing and delivering finished product are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are used in determining, among other items, sales incentives accruals, tax reserves, stock-based compensation, pension and retiree medical accruals, amounts and useful lives for intangible assets, and future cash flows associated with impairment testing for perpetual brands, goodwill and other long-lived assets. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis using our historical experience, as well as other factors we believe appropriate under the circumstances, such as current economic conditions, and adjust or revise our estimates as circumstances change. As future events and their effect cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.
While our North America results are reported on a weekly calendar basis, most of our international operations report on a monthly calendar basis. In 2011, we had an additional week of results (53rd week). The following chart details our quarterly reporting schedule for all other reporting periods presented:
 
Quarter
  
U.S. and Canada
  
International
First Quarter
  
12 weeks
  
January, February
Second Quarter
  
12 weeks
  
March, April and May
Third Quarter
  
12 weeks
  
June, July and August
Fourth Quarter
  
16 weeks
  
September, October, November and December

See “Our Divisions” below, and for additional unaudited information on items affecting the comparability of our consolidated results, see “Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Certain reclassifications were made to prior years’ amounts to conform to the 2012 presentation.
Our Divisions
We manufacture or use contract manufacturers, market and sell a variety of salty, convenient, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, dairy products and other foods in over 200 countries and territories with our largest operations in North America (United States and Canada), Russia, Mexico, the United Kingdom and Brazil. Division results are based on how our Chief Executive Officer assesses the performance of and allocates resources to our divisions. For additional unaudited information on our divisions, see “Our Operations” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The accounting policies for the divisions are the same as those described in Note 2, except for the following allocation methodologies:

stock-based compensation expense;
pension and retiree medical expense; and
derivatives.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Our divisions are held accountable for stock-based compensation expense and, therefore, this expense is allocated to our divisions as an incremental employee compensation cost. The allocation of stock-based compensation expense in 2012 was approximately 16% to FLNA, 2% to QFNA, 5% to LAF, 25% to PAB, 14% to Europe, 12% to AMEA and 26% to corporate unallocated expenses. We had similar allocations of stock-based compensation expense to our divisions in 2011 and 2010. The expense allocated to our divisions excludes any impact of changes in our assumptions during the year which reflect market conditions over which division management has no control. Therefore, any variances between allocated expense and our actual expense are recognized in corporate unallocated expenses.
Pension and Retiree Medical Expense
Pension and retiree medical service costs measured at a fixed discount rate, as well as amortization of costs related to certain pension plan amendments and gains and losses due to demographics, including salary experience, are reflected in division results for North American employees. Division results also include interest costs, measured at a fixed discount rate, for retiree medical plans. Interest costs for the pension plans, pension asset returns and the impact of pension funding, and gains and losses other than those due to demographics, are all reflected in corporate unallocated expenses. In addition, corporate unallocated expenses include the difference between the service costs measured at a fixed discount rate (included in division results as noted above) and the total service costs determined using the plans’ discount rates as disclosed in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.
Derivatives
We centrally manage commodity derivatives on behalf of our divisions. These commodity derivatives include agricultural products, metals and energy. Certain of these commodity derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are marked to market with the resulting gains and losses recognized in corporate unallocated expenses. These gains and losses are subsequently reflected in division results when the divisions take delivery of the underlying commodity. Therefore, the divisions realize the economic effects of the derivative without experiencing any resulting mark-to-market volatility, which remains in corporate unallocated expenses. These derivatives hedge underlying commodity price risk and were not entered into for speculative purposes.
 
Net Revenue
 
Operating Profit (a)
 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

 
2012

 
2011

 
2010

FLNA
$
13,574

 
$
13,322

 
$
12,573

 
$
3,646

 
$
3,621

 
$
3,376

QFNA
2,636

 
2,656

 
2,656

 
695

 
797

 
741

LAF
7,780

 
7,156

 
6,315

 
1,059

 
1,078

 
1,004

PAB
21,408

 
22,418

 
20,401

 
2,937

 
3,273

 
2,776

Europe (b)
13,441

 
13,560

 
9,602

 
1,330

 
1,210

 
1,054

AMEA
6,653

 
7,392

 
6,291

 
747

 
887

 
708

Total division
65,492

 
66,504

 
57,838

 
10,414

 
10,866

 
9,659

Corporate Unallocated

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market net impact gains/(losses)






65


(102
)

91

Merger and integration charges








(78
)

(191
)
Restructuring and impairment charges






(10
)

(74
)


Pension lump sum settlement charge






(195
)




53rd week








(18
)


Venezuela currency devaluation










(129
)
Asset write-off










(145
)
Foundation contribution










(100
)
Other






(1,162
)
 
(961
)
 
(853
)
 
$
65,492

 
$
66,504

 
$
57,838

 
$
9,112

 
$
9,633

 
$
8,332

(a)
For information on the impact of restructuring, impairment and integration charges on our divisions, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial
statements.
(b) Change in net revenue in 2011 relates primarily to our acquisition of WBD.
Corporate
Corporate includes costs of our corporate headquarters, centrally managed initiatives such as our ongoing global business transformation initiative and research and development projects, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, certain commodity derivative gains and losses and certain other items.
Other Division Information 
 
Total Assets

Capital Spending
 
2012


2011


2010


2012


2011


2010

FLNA
$
5,332


$
5,384


$
5,276


$
365


$
439


$
515

QFNA
966


1,024


1,062


37


43


48

LAF
4,993


4,721


4,041


436


413


370

PAB
30,899


31,142


31,571


702


1,006


973

Europe (a)
19,218


18,461


13,018


575


588


517

AMEA
5,738


6,038


5,557


510


693


610

Total division
67,146


66,770


60,525


2,625


3,182


3,033

Corporate (b)
7,492


6,112


7,389


89


157


220

Investments in bottling affiliates




239








$
74,638


$
72,882


$
68,153


$
2,714


$
3,339


$
3,253


(a)
Changes in total assets in 2011 relate primarily to our acquisition of WBD.
(b)
Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, derivative instruments and property, plant and equipment.
 
Amortization of Intangible
Assets

Depreciation and
Other Amortization
 
2012


2011


2010


2012


2011


2010

FLNA
$
7


$
7


$
7


$
445


$
458


$
448

QFNA






53


54


52

LAF
10


10


6


248


238


213

PAB
59


65


56


855


865


749

Europe
36


39


35


522


522


355

AMEA
7


12


13


305


350


294

Total division
119


133


117


2,428


2,487


2,111

Corporate






142


117


99


$
119


$
133


$
117


$
2,570


$
2,604


$
2,210


 
 
Net Revenue

Long-Lived Assets(a)
 
2012


2011


2010


2012


2011


2010

U.S.
$
33,348


$
33,053


$
30,618


$
28,344


$
28,999


$
28,631

Russia (b)
4,861


4,749


1,890


8,603


8,121


2,744

Mexico
3,955


4,782


4,531


1,237


1,027


1,671

Canada
3,290


3,364


3,081


3,294


3,097


3,133

United Kingdom
2,102


2,075


1,888


1,053


1,011


1,019

Brazil
1,866

 
1,838

 
1,582

 
1,134

 
1,124

 
677

All other countries
16,070


16,643


14,248


10,600


11,041


11,020


$
65,492


$
66,504


$
57,838


$
54,265


$
54,420


$
48,895


(a)
Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, nonamortizable intangible assets, amortizable intangible assets and investments in noncontrolled affiliates. These assets are reported in the country where they are primarily used.
(b)
Change in 2011 relates primarily to our acquisition of WB