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Deepwater Horizon Events - Liability Accrual, OA Liabilities, and OPA-Related Environmental Costs (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Deepwater Horizon [Member]
BP indemnification liability [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Deepwater Horizon [Member]
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 [Member]
Feb. 07, 2012
Deepwater Horizon [Member]
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 [Member]
BP Exploration and Production Inc. [Member]
Sep. 30, 2011
Deepwater Horizon [Member]
BP Settlement Agreement [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]            
Deepwater Horizon settlement and related costs           $ 4,000,000,000
Loss contingency accrual at carrying value 342,000,000 114,000,000 0      
Gross OPA-related environmental costs, minimum, excluding amounts BP has already funded, amounts that cannot reasonably be estimated by BP, and non-OPA-related fines and penalties         6,000,000,000  
Gross OPA-related environmental costs, maximum, excluding amounts BP has already funded, amounts that cannot reasonably be estimated by BP, and non-OPA-related fines and penalties         10,000,000,000  
Allocable percentage share of gross OPA-related environmental costs       0.00%    
Accrual for environmental loss contingencies $ 92,000,000 $ 96,000,000   $ 0