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REPOSITIONING AND OTHER CHARGES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Repositioning And Other Charges [Abstract]  
Repositioning and Other Charges

Note 3. Repositioning and Other Charges

A summary of repositioning and other charges follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2017201620172016
Severance$82$70$102$98
Asset impairments33243531
Exit costs8395
Reserve adjustments(6)(44)-(61)
Total net repositioning charge1175314673
Asbestos related litigation charges,
net of insurance5256102109
Probable and reasonably estimable
environmental liabilities553110583
Total net repositioning and other charges$224$140$353$265

The following table summarizes the pretax distribution of total net repositioning and other charges by income statement classification:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2017201620172016
Cost of products and services sold$174$79$310$184
Selling, general and administrative expenses24371757
Other26242624
$224$140$353$265

The following table summarizes the pretax impact of total net repositioning and other charges by
segment:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
2017201620172016
Aerospace$84$72$157$121
Home and Building Technologies43(5)4212
Performance Materials and Technologies(1)27236
Safety and Productivity Solutions44-(6)
Corporate9442152102
$224$140$353$265

In the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we recognized repositioning charges totaling $123 million including severance costs of $82 million related to workforce reductions of 1,902 manufacturing and administrative positions mainly in Home and Building Technologies and Aerospace. The workforce reductions were primarily related to cost savings actions taken in connection with our productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives and with site transitions, mainly in Aerospace, to more cost-effective locations. The repositioning charges included asset impairments of $33 million primarily related to the write-down of property in our Corporate segment in connection with a planned sale of such property.

In the quarter ended June 30, 2016, we recognized repositioning charges totaling $97 million including severance costs of $70 million related to workforce reductions of 2,578 manufacturing and administrative positions across our segments. The workforce reductions were primarily related to cost savings actions taken in connection with our productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives. The repositioning charge included asset impairments of $24 million primarily related to the write-off of certain intangible assets in connection with the now completed sale of a Performance Materials and Technologies business. Also, $44 million of previously established accruals for severance mainly in Home and Building Technologies, Safety and Productivity Solutions and Aerospace were returned to income as a result of higher attrition than anticipated in prior severance programs resulting in lower required severance payments, lower than expected severance costs in certain repositioning actions, and changes in the scope of previously announced repositioning actions.

In the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized repositioning charges totaling $146 million including severance costs of $102 million related to workforce reductions of 2,524 manufacturing and administrative positions across our segments. The workforce reductions were primarily related to cost savings actions taken in connection with our productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives and with site transitions, mainly in Aerospace, to more cost-effective locations. The repositioning charges included asset impairments of $35 million primarily related to the write-down of property in our Corporate segment in connection with a planned sale of such property.

In the six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized repositioning charges totaling $134 million including severance costs of $98 million related to workforce reductions of 2,871 manufacturing and administrative positions across our segments. The workforce reductions were primarily related to cost savings actions taken in connection with our productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives, achieving acquisition-related synergies and outsourcing of certain packaging operations. The repositioning charge included asset impairments of $31 million primarily related to the write-off of certain intangible assets in connection with the now completed sale of a Performance Materials and Technologies business. Also, $61 million of previously established accruals, primarily for severance, in Home and Building Technologies, Safety and Productivity Solutions, Aerospace and Performance Materials and Technologies were returned to income as a result of higher attrition than anticipated in prior severance programs resulting in lower required severance payments, lower than expected severance costs in certain repositioning actions, and changes in the scope of previously announced repositioning actions.

The following table summarizes the status of our total repositioning reserves:
SeveranceAssetExit
  Costs  ImpairmentsCostsTotal
December 31, 2016$298$-$33$331
Charges102359146
Usage - cash(88)-(6)(94)
Usage - noncash-(35)-(35)
Foreign currency translation10-111
Adjustments and reclassifications1-(9)(8)
June 30, 2017$323$-$28$351

Certain repositioning projects in 2017 and 2016 included exit or disposal activities, the costs related to which will be recognized in future periods when the actual liability is incurred. Such exit and disposal costs are not expected to be significant.