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REPOSITIONING AND OTHER CHARGES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Repositioning And Other Charges [Abstract]  
Repositioning and Other Charges

Note 3. Repositioning and Other Charges

 A summary of repositioning and other charges follows:
    
  Years Ended December 31, 
   2014  2013  2012 
Severance$156 $186 $91 
Asset impairments 12  23  12 
Exit costs 16  22  16 
Reserve adjustments (38)  (30)  (66) 
  Total net repositioning charge 146  201  53 
          
          
Asbestos related litigation charges, net of insurance 182  181  156 
Probable and reasonably estimable environmental liabilities 268  272  234 
Other 2  9   - 
          
  Total net repositioning and other charges$598$663$ 443

The following table summarizes the pretax distribution of total net repositioning and other charges by income statement classification:
     
  Years Ended December 31,  
  2014  2013  2012  
Cost of products and services sold$525 $566 $428  
Selling, general and administrative expenses 73  97  15  
 $598 $663 $443  
           

The following table summarizes the pretax impact of total net repositioning and other charges by segment:
    
  Years Ended December 31, 
  2014  2013  2012 
Aerospace$ 193 $235 $ 192 
Automation and Control Solutions  80   68   13 
Performance Materials and Technologies  33   56   17 
Corporate  292   304   221 
 $ 598 $ 663 $ 443 

In 2014, we recognized repositioning charges totaling $184 million including severance costs of $156 million related to workforce reductions of 2,975 manufacturing and administrative positions across all of our segments. The workforce reductions were primarily related to cost savings actions taken in connection with our productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives, factory transitions in our ACS and Aerospace segments to more cost-effective locations, and site consolidations and organizational realignments of businesses in our ACS and PMT segments. Also, $38 million of previously established accruals, primarily for severance, mainly in our Aerospace and ACS segment were returned to income in 2014 due principally to the change in scope of a previously announced repositioning action and to fewer employee severance actions caused by higher attrition than originally planned associated with prior severance programs.

 

In 2013, we recognized repositioning charges totaling $231 million including severance costs of $186 million related to workforce reductions of 3,081 manufacturing and administrative positions across all of our segments. The workforce reductions were primarily related to cost savings actions taken in connection with our productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives, achieving acquisition-related synergies in our ACS segment, outsourcing of non-core components in our Aerospace segment, the shutdown of a manufacturing facility in our PMT segment, and factory transitions in our ACS segment to more cost-effective locations. Also, $30 million of previously established accruals, primarily for severance, in our ACS and PMT segments were returned to income in 2013 due to changes in the scope of previously announced repositioning actions, lower than expected costs in completing the exit of a product line and fewer employee severance actions caused by higher attrition than originally planned associated with prior severance programs.

 

In 2012, we recognized repositioning charges totaling $119 million including severance costs of $91 million related to workforce reductions of 2,204 manufacturing and administrative positions across all of our segments. The workforce reductions were primarily related to the planned shutdown of a manufacturing facility in our Aerospace segment, the exit from a product line in our PMT segment, and cost savings actions taken in connection with our productivity and ongoing functional transformation initiatives. Also, $66 million of previously established accruals, primarily for severance, in our ACS, Aerospace and PMT segments were returned to income in 2012 due primarily to fewer employee severance actions caused by higher attrition than originally planned associated with prior severance programs and changes in the scope of previously announced repositioning actions.

  The following table summarizes the status of our total repositioning reserves:    
              
   Severance  Asset  Exit    
   Costs  Impairments  Costs  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2011$ 353 $ - $ 59 $ 412 
 2012 charges  91   12   16   119 
 2012 usage - cash  (113)   -   (23)   (136) 
 2012 usage - noncash  -   (12)   -   (12) 
 Adjustments  (61)   -   (5)   (66) 
 Foreign currency translation  6   -   -   6 
Balance at December 31, 2012  276   -   47   323 
 2013 charges  186   23   22   231 
 2013 usage - cash  (139)   -   (21)   (160) 
 2013 usage - noncash  -   (23)   -   (23) 
 Adjustments  (27)   -   (3)   (30) 
 Foreign currency translation  6   -   -   6 
Balance at December 31, 2013  302   -   45   347 
 2014 charges  156   12   16   184 
 2014 usage - cash  (135)   -   (26)   (161) 
 2014 usage - noncash  -   (12)   -   (12) 
 Adjustments  (33)   -   (5)   (38) 
 Foreign currency translation  (5)   -   -   (5) 
Balance at December 31, 2014$ 285 $ - $ 30 $ 315 
              

Certain repositioning projects in our Aerospace, ACS and PMT segments in 2014, 2013 and 2012 included exit or disposal activities, the costs related to which will be recognized in future periods when the actual liability is incurred. Such exit and disposal costs were not significant.