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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Pension and Other Post Retirements Disclosure Paragraph Details [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Note 20. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

 

We sponsor both funded and unfunded U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of our employees and retirees. Pension benefits for substantially all U.S. employees are provided through non-contributory, qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans. All non-union hourly and salaried employees joining Honeywell for the first time after December 31, 2012, are not eligible to participate in Honeywell's U.S. defined benefit pension plans. We also sponsor defined benefit pension plans which cover non-U.S. employees who are not U.S. citizens, in certain jurisdictions, principally the UK, Netherlands, Germany, and Canada. Other pension plans outside of the U.S. are not material to the Company either individually or in the aggregate.

We also sponsor postretirement benefit plans that provide health care benefits and life insurance coverage mainly to U.S. eligible retirees. Less than 1% of Honeywell's U.S. employees are eligible for a retiree medical subsidy from the Company; and this subsidy is limited to a fixed-dollar amount. In addition, more than 75% of Honeywell's current retirees either have no Company subsidy or have a fixed-dollar subsidy amount. This significantly limits our exposure to the impact of future health care cost increases. The retiree medical and life insurance plans are not funded. Claims and expenses are paid from our operating cash flow.

 

The following tables summarize the balance sheet impact, including the benefit obligations, assets and funded status associated with our significant pension and other postretirement benefit plans.

 

  Pension Benefits
  U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Change in benefit obligation:           
 Benefit obligation at beginning of year$ 16,290 $ 17,117 $ 5,523 $ 5,272
 Service cost  241   272   56   58
 Interest cost  771   677   231   215
 Plan amendments  -   14   (17)   -
 Actuarial (gains) losses  1,718   (975)   601   72
 Acquisitions  -   190   -   44
 Divestitures  -   -   (61)   -
 Benefits paid  (996)   (1,005)   (210)   (198)
 Foreign currency and other  11   -   (362)   60
 Benefit obligation at end of year  18,035   16,290   5,761   5,523
Change in plan assets:           
 Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year  16,727   14,345   5,037   4,527
 Actual return on plan assets  1,290   3,191   622   428
 Company contributions  36   28   187   183
 Acquisitions  -   168   -   45
 Benefits paid  (996)   (1,005)   (210)   (198)
 Foreign currency and other  9   -   (303)   52
 Fair value of plan assets at end of year  17,066   16,727   5,333   5,037
Funded status of plans$ (969) $ 437 $ (428) $ (486)
Amounts recognized in Consolidated Balance            
Sheet consist of:           
 Prepaid pension benefit cost(1)$ - $ 839 $ 270 $ 120
 Accrued pension liabilities - current(2)  (74)   (36)   (8)   (13)
 Accrued pension liabilities - noncurrent(3)  (895)   (366)   (690)   (593)
Net amount recognized $ (969) $ 437 $ (428) $ (486)
             
(1) Included in Other Assets on Consolidated Balance Sheet
(2) Included in Accrued Liabilities on Consolidated Balance Sheet
(3) Included in Other Liabilities - Non-Current on Consolidated Balance Sheet

   Other Postretirement Benefits 
   2014 2013 
 Change in benefit obligation:      
  Benefit obligation at beginning of year$ 1,096 $ 1,477 
  Service cost  -   - 
  Interest cost  42   44 
  Plan amendments(1)  (87)   (175) 
  Actuarial (gains) losses  46   (108) 
  Benefits paid  (124)   (142) 
  Benefit obligation at end of year  973   1,096 
 Change in plan assets:      
  Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year  -   - 
  Actual return on plan assets  -   - 
  Company contributions  -   - 
  Benefits paid  -   - 
  Fair value of plan assets at end of year  -   - 
 Funded status of plans$ (973) $ (1,096) 
         
 Amounts recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet consist of:      
  Accrued liabilities$ (111) $ (130) 
  Postretirement benefit obligations other than pensions(2)  (862)   (966) 
 Net amount recognized$ (973) $ (1,096) 
         
 (1) Elimination of retiree medical and life insurance coverage for certain retirees and union employees. Amount will be recognized as part of net postretirement benefit cost over the expected future lifetime of the remaining participants in the plan.
 (2) Excludes non-U.S. plans of $49 million and $53 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively.  

Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss associated with our significant pension and other postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows

  Pension Benefits 
  U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans 
  2014 2013 2014 2013 
 Transition obligation $ - $ - $ 1 $ 3 
 Prior service cost (credit)   88   111   (27)   (14) 
 Net actuarial (gain) loss  281   (1,378)   493   434 
 Net amount recognized$ 369 $ (1,267) $ 467 $ 423 

  Other Postretirement Benefits 
  2014 2013 
 Prior service (credit) $ (235) $ (168) 
 Net actuarial loss   278   256 
 Net amount recognized$ 43 $ 88 

The components of net periodic benefit (income) cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss for our significant pension and other postretirement benefit plans include the following components:

   Pension Benefits
   U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans
Net Periodic Benefit Cost201420132012 201420132012
Service cost $ 241$ 272$ 256 $ 56$ 58$ 48
Interest cost   771  677  738   231  215  221
Expected return on plan assets  (1,257)  (1,076)  (1,020)   (354)  (308)  (291)
Amortization of transition             
 obligation  -  -  -   2  2  2
Amortization of prior service             
 cost (credit)  23  23  28   (2)  (2)  (2)
Recognition of actuarial losses  26  -  707   223  51  250
Settlements and curtailments  -  -  -   -  -  2
Net periodic benefit (income) cost$ (196)$ (104)$ 709 $ 156$ 16$ 230
                
Other Changes in Plan Assets and             
Benefits Obligations Recognized inU.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans
Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss201420132012 201420132012
Actuarial (gains) losses$ 1,686$ (3,090)$ 859 $ 333$ (48)$ 327
Prior service cost (credit)  -  14  -   (17)  -  -
Transition obligation             
 recognized during year  -  -  -   (2)  (2)  (2)
Prior service (cost) credit             
 recognized during year  (23)  (23)  (28)   2  2  2
Actuarial losses recognized             
 during year  (26)  -  (707)   (223)  (51)  (250)
Foreign exchange translation             
 adjustments  -  -  -   (50)  3  23
 Total recognized in other             
  comprehensive (income) loss$ 1,637$ (3,099)$ 124 $ 43$ (96)$ 100
 Total recognized in net periodic             
  benefit (income) cost and other comprehensive             
  (income) loss$ 1,441$ (3,203)$ 833 $ 199$ (80)$ 330

The estimated prior service cost (credit) for pension benefits that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss into net periodic benefit (income) cost in 2015 are expected to be $23 million and ($3) million for U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, respectively.

   Other Postretirement Benefits
   Years Ended December 31,
Net Periodic Benefit Cost  2014 2013 2012
Service cost  $ - $ - $ 1
Interest cost    42   44   53
Amortization of prior service (credit)    (20)   (13)   (14)
Recognition of actuarial losses   24   27   34
Settlements and curtailments(1)   -   (42)   (6)
Net periodic benefit cost $ 46 $ 16 $ 68
           
 (1) Curtailment gain in 2013 related to elimination of retiree medical coverage for a union group
  in connection with a new collective bargaining agreement.
           
   Years Ended December 31,
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefits Obligations  2014 2013 2012
Recognized in Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss         
Actuarial (gains) losses $ 46 $ (108) $ 34
Prior service (credit)   (87)   (175)   (1)
Prior service credit recognized during year   20   13   14
Actuarial losses recognized during year   (24)   (27)   (34)
Settlements and curtailments   -   42   6
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss  $ (45) $ (255) $ 19
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and          
 other comprehensive (income) loss $ 1 $ (239) $ 87
           

The estimated net loss and prior service (credit) for other postretirement benefits that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss into net periodic benefit cost in 2015 are both expected to be $30 million.

Major actuarial assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit (income) cost for our significant benefit plans are presented in the following table as weighted averages.

 

 Pension Benefits 
 U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans 
 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 
Actuarial assumptions used to determine             
benefit obligations as of December 31:            
Discount rate 4.08% 4.89% 4.06% 3.26% 4.29% 4.29%
Expected annual rate of            
compensation increase 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 2.53% 2.81% 3.55%
             
Actuarial assumptions used to determine            
net periodic benefit (income) cost for             
years ended December 31:            
Discount rate 4.89% 4.06% 4.89% 4.29% 4.29% 4.84%
Expected rate of return            
on plan assets 7.75% 7.75% 8.00% 6.96% 6.99% 7.03%
Expected annual rate of            
compensation increase 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 2.81% 3.55% 3.67%

    Other Postretirement Benefits 
    2014  2013  2012 
Actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit          
 obligations as of December 31:         
  Discount rate   3.45%  4.05%  3.40%
            
Actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic         
 benefit cost for years ended December 31:         
  Discount rate  4.05%  3.40%  4.00%

The discount rate for our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefits plans reflects the current rate at which the associated liabilities could be settled at the measurement date of December 31. To determine discount rates for our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans, we use a modeling process that involves matching the expected cash outflows of our benefit plans to a yield curve constructed from a portfolio of high quality, fixed-income debt instruments. We use the average yield of this hypothetical portfolio as a discount rate benchmark. The discount rate used to determine the other postretirement benefit obligation is lower principally due to a shorter expected duration of other postretirement plan obligations as compared to pension plan obligations.

Our expected rate of return on U.S. plan assets of 7.75% is a long-term rate based on historical plan asset returns over varying long-term periods combined with current market conditions and broad asset mix considerations. We review the expected rate of return on an annual basis and revise it as appropriate.

For non-U.S. benefit plans actuarial assumptions reflect economic and market factors relevant to each country.

Pension Benefits

Included in the aggregate data in the tables above are the amounts applicable to our pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations exceeding the fair value of plan assets. Amounts related to such plans were as follows:

 

   December 31, 
   U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans 
   2014 2013 2014 2013 
 Projected benefit obligation  $626 $576 $1,686 $911 
 Accumulated benefit obligation $618 $569 $1,584 $855 
 Fair value of plan assets  $194 $174 $994 $307 

Accumulated benefit obligation for our U.S. defined benefit pension plans were $17.2 billion and $15.7 billion and for our Non-U.S. defined benefit plans were $5.5 billion and $5.3 billion at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Our asset investment strategy for our U.S. pension plans focuses on maintaining a diversified portfolio using various asset classes in order to achieve our long-term investment objectives on a risk adjusted basis. Our actual invested positions in various securities change over time based on short and longer-term investment opportunities. To achieve our objectives, we have established long-term target allocations as follows: 60%-70% equity securities, 10%-20% fixed income securities and cash, 5%-15% real estate investments, and 10%-20% other types of investments. Equity securities include publicly-traded stock of companies located both inside and outside the United States. Fixed income securities include corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries, mortgage-backed securities, and U.S. Treasuries. Real estate investments include direct investments in commercial properties and investments in real estate funds. Other types of investments include investments in private equity and hedge funds that follow several different strategies. We review our assets on a regular basis to ensure that we are within the targeted asset allocation ranges and, if necessary, asset balances are adjusted back within target allocations.

Our non-U.S. pension assets are typically managed by decentralized fiduciary committees with the Honeywell Corporate Investments group providing standard funding and investment guidance. Local regulations, local funding rules, and local financial and tax considerations are part of the funding and investment allocation process in each country. While our non-U.S. investment policies are different for each country, the long-term investment objectives are generally the same as those for the U.S. pension assets.

The fair values of both our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans assets by asset category are as follows:

  U.S. Plans 
  December 31, 2014 
    Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Common stock/preferred stock:         
 Honeywell common stock$ 1,851$ 1,851$ -$ - 
 U.S. large cap stocks  3,913  3,867  46  - 
 U.S. mid cap stocks  1,028  1,018  10  - 
 U.S. small cap stocks  219  219  -  - 
 International stocks  2,576  2,400  176  - 
 Real estate investment trusts  204  204  -  - 
Fixed income investments:         
 Short term investments  1,078  1,078  -  - 
 Government securities  438  -  438  - 
 Corporate bonds  2,988  -  2,988  - 
 Mortgage/Asset-backed securities  635  -  635  - 
 Insurance contracts  7  -  7  - 
Investments in private funds:         
 Private funds  999  -  -  999 
 Hedge funds  3  -  -  3 
 Real estate funds  226  -  -  226 
Direct investments:         
 Direct private investments  301  -  -  301 
 Real estate properties  600  -  -  600 
  $ 17,066$ 10,637$ 4,300$ 2,129 

  U.S. Plans 
  December 31, 2013 
    Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Common stock/preferred stock:         
 Honeywell common stock$ 1,697$ 1,697$ -$ - 
 U.S. large cap stocks  4,147  4,107  40  - 
 U.S. mid cap stocks  757  752  5  - 
 U.S. small cap stocks  215  210  5  - 
 International stocks  2,685  2,503  182  - 
 Real estate investment trusts  90  90  -  - 
Fixed income investments:         
 Short term investments  956  955  1  - 
 Government securities  266  -  266  - 
 Corporate bonds  2,931  -  2,931  - 
 Mortgage/Asset-backed securities  770  -  770  - 
 Insurance contracts  7  -  7  - 
Investments in private funds:         
 Private funds  1,058  -  -  1,058 
 Hedge funds  6  -  -  6 
 Real estate funds  237  -  -  237 
Direct investments:         
 Direct private investments  278  -  -  278 
 Real estate properties  627  -  -  627 
  $ 16,727$ 10,314$ 4,207$ 2,206 

  Non-U.S. Plans 
  December 31, 2014 
    Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Common stock/preferred stock:         
 U.S. companies$ 534$ 464$ 70$ - 
 Non-U.S. companies  1,876  225  1,651  - 
Fixed income investments:         
 Short-term investments  117  113  4  - 
 Government securities  1,495  -  1,495  - 
 Corporate bonds  857  -  857  - 
 Mortgage/Asset-backed securities  19  -  19  - 
 Insurance contracts  186  -  186  - 
Investments in private funds:         
 Private funds  62  -  -  62 
 Hedge funds  2  -  -  2 
 Real estate funds  185  -  -  185 
  $ 5,333$ 802$ 4,282$ 249 

  Non-U.S. Plans 
  December 31, 2013 
    Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Common stock/preferred stock:         
 U.S. companies$ 459$ 394$ 65$ - 
 Non-U.S. companies  1,929  244  1,685  - 
Fixed income investments:         
 Short-term investments  147  140  7  - 
 Government securities  1,303  -  1,303  - 
 Corporate bonds  656  -  656  - 
 Mortgage/Asset-backed securities  25  -  25  - 
 Insurance contracts  208  -  208  - 
Investments in private funds:         
 Private funds  67  -  -  67 
 Hedge funds  62  -  -  62 
 Real estate funds  181  -  -  181 
  $ 5,037$ 778$ 3,949$ 310 

The following tables summarize changes in the fair value of Level 3 assets:

 

   U.S. Plans
      Direct         
    Private Private Hedge Real Estate Real Estate
    Funds Investments Funds Funds Properties
Balance at December 31, 2012 $ 1,100 $ 227 $ 52 $ 254 $ 595
Actual return on plan assets:               
 Relating to assets still held               
  at year-end   (10)   34   (22)   11   61
 Relating to assets sold                
  during the year   117   1   22   1   4
Purchases   94   37   9   15   15
Sales and settlements   (243)   (21)   (55)   (44)   (48)
                  
Balance at December 31, 2013   1,058   278   6   237   627
Actual return on plan assets:               
 Relating to assets still held               
  at year-end   (50)   (10)   (2)   21   10
 Relating to assets sold                
  during the year   94   59   2   -   53
Purchases   168   92   3   8   38
Sales and settlements   (271)   (118)   (6)   (40)   (128)
Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 999 $ 301 $ 3 $ 226 $ 600
                  
       Non-U.S. Plans   
                 
       Private Hedge Real Estate   
       Funds Funds Funds   
Balance at December 31, 2012 $ 136 $ 56 $ 157   
Actual return on plan assets:            
 Relating to assets still held at year-end   (6)   4   18   
 Relating to assets sold during the year   3   -   (1)   
Purchases   4   2   12   
Sales and settlements   (70)   -   (5)   
                  
Balance at December 31, 2013   67   62   181   
Actual return on plan assets:            
 Relating to assets still held at year-end   (4)   (11)   17   
 Relating to assets sold during the year   6   12   1   
Purchases   -   -   4   
Sales and settlements   (7)   (61)   (18)   
Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 62 $ 2 $ 185   

The Company enters into futures contracts to gain exposure to certain markets. Sufficient cash or cash equivalents are held by our pension plans to cover the notional value of the futures contracts. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, our U.S. plans had contracts with notional amounts of $2,354 million and $1,938 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, our non-U.S. plans had contracts with notional amounts of $65 million and $61 million, respectively. In both our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, the notional derivative exposure is primarily related to outstanding equity futures contracts.

Common stocks, preferred stocks, real estate investment trusts, and short-term investments are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the individual securities are traded. Corporate bonds, mortgages, asset-backed securities, and government securities are valued either by using pricing models, bids provided by brokers or dealers, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows and as such include adjustments for certain risks that may not be observable such as credit and liquidity risks. Certain securities are held in commingled funds which are valued using net asset values provided by the administrators of the funds. Investments in private equity, debt, real estate and hedge funds and direct private investments are valued at estimated fair value based on quarterly financial information received from the investment advisor and/or general partner. Investments in real estate properties are valued on a quarterly basis using the income approach. Valuation estimates are periodically supplemented by third party appraisals.

Our general funding policy for qualified defined benefit pension plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to satisfy regulatory funding standards. In 2014, 2013 and 2012, we were not required to make contributions to our U.S. pension plans and no contributions were made in 2014 and 2013. In 2012 we made voluntary contributions of $792 million to our U.S. pension plans primarily to improve the funded status. We are not required to make any contributions to our U.S. pension plans in 2015. In 2014, contributions of $160 million were made to our non-U.S. pension plans to satisfy regulatory funding requirements. In 2015, we expect to make contributions of cash and/or marketable securities of approximately $140 million to our non-U.S. pension plans to satisfy regulatory funding standards. Contributions for both our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans do not reflect benefits paid directly from Company assets.

Benefit payments, including amounts to be paid from Company assets, and reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:

 

   U.S. Plans  Non-U.S. Plans 
 2015$ 1,133 $ 196 
 2016  1,104   200 
 2017  1,103   205 
 2018  1,117   211 
 2019  1,132   217 
 2020-2024  5,799   1,187 

Other Postretirement Benefits

   December 31,  
   2014 2013  
 Assumed health care cost trend rate:       
  Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year   7.00%  7.00% 
  Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to   5.00%  5.00% 
  Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at  2023  2019  

The assumed health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

 

   1 percentage point 
   Increase Decrease 
 Effect on total of service and interest cost components  $2 $(2) 
 Effect on postretirement benefit obligation  $73 $(49) 

 Benefit payments reflecting expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid  
 as follows:           
             
   Without Impact of Net of 
   Medicare SubsidyMedicare Subsidy 
 2015 $119   $111  
 2016  106    99  
 2017  102    94  
 2018  97    90  
 2019  92    85  
 2020-2024  363    329