Credit and Market Risk—Financial instruments, including derivatives, expose us to counterparty credit risk for nonperformance and to market risk related to changes in interest and currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk through specific minimum credit standards, diversification of counterparties, and procedures to monitor concentrations of credit risk. Our counterparties in derivative transactions are substantial investment and commercial banks with significant experience using such derivative instruments. We monitor the impact of market risk on the fair value and cash flows of our derivative and other financial instruments considering reasonably possible changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity prices and restrict the use of derivative financial instruments to hedging activities.

We continually monitor the creditworthiness of our customers to which we grant credit terms in the normal course of business. The terms and conditions of our credit sales are designed to mitigate or eliminate concentrations of credit risk with any single customer. Our sales are not materially dependent on a single customer or a small group of customers.

Foreign Currency Risk Management—We conduct our business on a multinational basis in a wide variety of foreign currencies. Our exposure to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates arises from international financing activities between subsidiaries, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities and transactions arising from international trade. Our objective is to preserve the economic value of non-functional currency denominated cash flows. We attempt to hedge transaction exposures with natural offsets to the fullest extent possible and, once these opportunities have been exhausted, through foreign currency exchange forward and option contracts with third parties.

We hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. Prior to conversion into U.S. dollars, these assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. The effects of changes in spot rates are recognized in earnings and included in Other (Income) Expense. We partially hedge forecasted sales and purchases, which predominantly occur in the next twelve months and are denominated in non-functional currencies, with currency forward contracts. Changes in the forecasted non-functional currency cash flows due to movements in exchange rates are substantially offset by changes in the fair value of the currency forward contracts designated as hedges. Market value gains and losses on these contracts are recognized in earnings when the hedged transaction is recognized. Open foreign currency exchange forward contracts mature predominantly in the next twelve months. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had contracts with notional amounts of $6,595 million and $8,506 million respectively, to exchange foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar, Euro, Canadian dollar, British pound, Mexican peso, Indian rupee, Chinese renminbi, Czech koruna, Hong Kong dollar, Singapore dollar, Romanian leu, Swiss franc, Korean won, Swedish krona and Thai baht.

Commodity Price Risk Management—Our exposure to market risk for commodity prices can result in changes in our cost of production. We primarily mitigate our exposure to commodity price risk through the use of long-term, fixed-price contracts with our suppliers and formula price agreements with suppliers and customers. We also enter into forward commodity contracts with third parties designated as hedges of anticipated purchases of several commodities. Forward commodity contracts are marked-to-market, with the resulting gains and losses recognized in earnings when the hedged transaction is recognized. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had contracts with notional amounts of $20 million and $17 million, respectively, related to forward commodity agreements, principally base metals and natural gas.

Interest Rate Risk Management— We use a combination of financial instruments, including long-term, medium-term and short-term financing, variable-rate commercial paper, and interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate mix of our total debt portfolio and related overall cost of borrowing. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges effectively changed $1,400 million of fixed rate debt at a rate of 4.09 to LIBOR based floating rate debt. Our interest rate swaps mature at various dates through 2021.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments— The FASB's accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The FASB's guidance classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

	Level 1		Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
	Level 1
	Level 2		Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or

			Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
			that are not active, or

			Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

	Level 3		Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

The Company endeavors to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

		June 30,		December 31,
		2013		2012
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange contracts	$	24	$	52
Available for sale investments		684		518
Interest rate swap agreements		87		146
Forward commodity contracts		-		1

Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange contracts	$	55	$	32
Forward commodity contracts		-		1

The foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, and forward commodity contracts are valued using broker quotations, or market transactions in either the listed or over-the-counter markets. As such, these derivative instruments are classified within level 2. The Company holds investments in marketable equity securities that are designated as available for sale and are valued using quoted market prices. As such, these investments are classified within level 1. The Company also holds investments in commercial paper, certificates of deposits, and time deposits that are designated as available for sale and are valued using market transactions in over-the-counter markets. As such, these investments are classified within level 2.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts and notes receivables, payables, commercial paper and short-term borrowings contained in the Consolidated Balance Sheet approximates fair value. The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were not carried at fair value:

	June 30, 2013				December 31, 2012
	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	Value		Value		Value		Value
Assets
Long-term receivables	$	229	$	223	$	199	$	200
Liabilities
Long-term debt and related current maturities	$	6,411	$	7,098	$	7,020	$	8,152

The Company determined the fair value of the long term receivables by discounting based upon the terms of the receivable and counterparty details including credit quality. As such, the fair value of these receivables is considered level 2. The Company determined the fair value of the long term debt and related current maturities utilizing transactions in the listed markets for identical or similar liabilities. As such, the fair value of the long-term debt and related current maturities is considered level 2 as well.

At June 30, 2013 the Company had nonfinancial assets with a net book value of $6 million which were accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets were tested for impairment and based on the fair value of these assets the Company recognized losses of $2 million and $6 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. The Company has determined that the fair value measurements of these nonfinancial assets are level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The Company utilizes the market, income or cost approaches or a combination of these valuation techniques for its non-recurring level 3 fair value measures. Inputs to such measures include observable market data obtained from independent sources such as broker quotes and recent market transactions for similar assets. It is the Company's policy to maximize the use of observable inputs in the measurement of fair value or non-recurring level 3 measurements. To the extent observable inputs are not available the Company utilizes unobservable inputs based upon the assumptions market participants would use in valuing the asset. Examples of utilized unobservable inputs are future cash flows, long term growth rates and applicable discount rates.

At June 30, 2012, the Company had nonfinancial assets, specifically property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, with a net book value of $18 million that were accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Based on the fair value of these assets the Company recognized losses of $7 million and $18 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily in connection with our repositioning actions (see Note 4 Repositioning and Other Charges). The Company has determined that the fair value measurements of these nonfinancial assets are level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The derivatives utilized for risk management purposes as detailed above are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and impacted the Statement of Operations as follows:

Fair value of derivatives classified as assets consist of the following:
			June 30,		December 31,
Designated as a Hedge	Balance Sheet Classification		2013		2012

Foreign currency exchange contracts	Accounts, notes, and other receivables	$	23	$	37
Interest rate swap agreements	Other assets		87		146
Forward commodity contracts	Accounts, notes, and other receivables		-		1

			June 30,		December 31,
Not Designated as a Hedge	Balance Sheet Classification		2013		2012

Foreign currency exchange contracts	Accounts, notes, and other receivables	$	1	$	15


Fair value of derivatives classified as liabilities consist of the following:
			June 30,		December 31,
Designated as a Hedge	Balance Sheet Classification		2013		2012

Foreign currency exchange contracts	Accrued liabilities	$	51	$	29
Forward commodity contracts	Accrued liabilities		-		1

			June 30,		December 31,
Not Designated as a Hedge	Balance Sheet Classification		2013		2012

Foreign currency exchange contracts	Accrued liabilities	$	4	$	3


Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (effective portions)
consist of the following:
		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
		June, 30				June, 30
Designated Cash Flow Hedge		2013		2012		2013		2012

Foreign currency exchange contracts	$	(40)	$	(50)	$	(39)	$	(11)
Forward commodity contracts		-		-		-		(9)


Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to income consist of the following:

			Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
Designated			June 30,				June 30,
Cash Flow Hedge	Income Statement Location		2013		2012		2013		2012

Foreign currency exchange contracts	Product sales	$	(4)	$	(9)	$	(2)	$	(6)
	Cost of products sold		0		7		(3)		10
	Selling, general and
	administrative expenses		(2)		(3)		(2)		3

Forward commodity contracts	Cost of products sold	$	0	$	(7)	$	0	$	(13)
Forward commodity contracts

Ineffective portions of commodity derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedge relationships were insignificant in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and are located in cost of products sold. Foreign currency exchange contracts in cash flow hedge relationships qualify as critical matched terms hedge relationships and as a result have no ineffectiveness.

Interest rate swap agreements are designated as hedge relationships with gains or losses on the derivative recognized in Interest and other financial charges offsetting the gains and losses on the underlying debt being hedged. Losses on interest rate swap agreements recognized in earnings were $45 and $59 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Gains on interest rate swap agreements recognized in earnings were $29 million and $15 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. Losses and gains are fully offset by gains and losses on the underlying debt being hedged.

We also economically hedge our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates principally with forward contracts. These contracts are marked-to-market with the resulting gains and losses recognized in earnings offsetting the gains and losses on the non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities being hedged. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we recognized $34 million of income and $12 million of expense, respectively, in Other (Income) Expense. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we recognized $61 million and $51 million of expense, respectively, in Other (Income) Expense.