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Share Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share Plans Share Plans
In May 2020, the Pentair plc 2020 Share and Incentive Plan (“2020 Share Plan”) was approved during the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. The Pentair plc 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan (“2012 Stock Plan”) terminated upon the approval of the 2020 Share Plan, although awards outstanding under the 2012 Stock Plan continue in effect. Beginning May 5, 2020, all share-based compensation grants were made under the 2020 Share Plan.

The 2020 Share Plan authorizes the issuance of 3.3 million of our ordinary shares, plus the number of shares reserved under the 2012 Stock Plan that were not the subject of outstanding awards as of the date the 2020 Share Plan became effective, which was 2.5 million shares, plus certain shares that would become available under the 2012 Stock Plan if it had remained in effect. The shares may be issued as new shares or from shares held in treasury. Our practice is to settle equity-based awards by issuing new shares. The 2020 Share Plan terminates on the date all shares reserved for issuance have been issued. The 2020 Share Plan allows for the granting to our employees, consultants and directors of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance share units, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred stock rights, incentive awards, dividend equivalent units and other equity-based awards. 

The 2020 Share Plan is administered by our compensation committee (the “Committee”), which is made up of independent members of our Board of Directors. Employees eligible to receive awards under the 2020 Share Plan are managerial, administrative or professional employees. The Committee has the authority to select the recipients of awards, determine the type and size of awards, establish certain terms and conditions of award grants and take certain other actions as permitted under the 2020 Share Plan. The 2020 Share Plan prohibits the Committee from re-pricing awards or canceling and reissuing awards at lower prices.

Total share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
Three months ended    Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
Restricted stock units$3.0 $2.5 $9.3 $8.2 
Stock options0.6 0.9 2.2 3.4 
Performance share units1.2 1.2 3.7 3.7 
Total share-based compensation expense$4.8 $4.6 $15.2 $15.3 

In the first quarter of 2020, we issued our annual share-based compensation grants under the 2012 Stock Plan to eligible employees. The total number of awards issued was approximately 0.8 million, of which 0.3 million were restricted stock units (“RSUs”), 0.4 million were stock options and 0.1 million were performance share units (“PSUs”). The weighted-average grant date fair value of the RSUs, stock options and PSUs issued was $42.77, $9.58, and $45.40, respectively.
We estimated the fair value of each stock option award issued in the annual share-based compensation grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, modified for dividends and using the following assumptions:
 2020
Annual Grant
Risk-free interest rate1.61 %
Expected dividend yield1.80 %
Expected share price volatility24.10 %
Expected term (years)6.8

These estimates require us to make assumptions based on historical results, observance of trends in our share price, changes in option exercise behavior, future expectations and other relevant factors. If other assumptions had been used, share-based compensation expense, as calculated and recorded under the accounting guidance, could have been affected. We based the expected life assumption on historical experience as well as the terms and vesting periods of the options granted. For purposes of determining expected share price volatility, we considered a rolling average of historical volatility measured over a period approximately equal to the expected option term. The risk-free interest rate for periods that coincide with the expected life of the options is based on the United States (“U.S”). Treasury Department yield curve in effect at the time of grant.