Benefit Plans (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Reconciliations of Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets of Pension Plans and Funded Status of Plans |
The following tables present reconciliations of plan benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and the funded status of pension plans and other post-retirement plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. pension plans | | Non-U.S. pension plans | | Other post-retirement plans | In millions | 2015 | 2014 | | 2015 | 2014 | | 2015 | 2014 | Change in benefit obligations | | | | | | | | | Benefit obligation beginning of year | $ | 416.2 |
| $ | 346.9 |
| | $ | 505.2 |
| $ | 462.0 |
| | $ | 41.5 |
| $ | 42.4 |
| Service cost | 14.0 |
| 13.1 |
| | 9.6 |
| 7.4 |
| | 0.2 |
| 0.2 |
| Interest cost | 14.9 |
| 15.4 |
| | 14.2 |
| 17.3 |
| | 1.5 |
| 1.7 |
| Actuarial loss (gain) | (39.1 | ) | 50.1 |
| | (9.5 | ) | 73.0 |
| | (0.9 | ) | 0.3 |
| Foreign currency translation | — |
| — |
| | (31.6 | ) | (36.6 | ) | | — |
| — |
| Benefits paid | (9.1 | ) | (9.3 | ) | | (17.9 | ) | (17.9 | ) | | (3.5 | ) | (3.1 | ) | Benefit obligation end of year | $ | 396.9 |
| $ | 416.2 |
| | $ | 470.0 |
| $ | 505.2 |
| | $ | 38.8 |
| $ | 41.5 |
| Change in plan assets | | | | | | | | | Fair value of plan assets beginning of year | $ | 343.9 |
| $ | 285.8 |
| | $ | 309.7 |
| $ | 286.5 |
| | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| Actual return on plan assets | (11.1 | ) | 63.7 |
| | 4.2 |
| 35.2 |
| | — |
| — |
| Company contributions | 4.0 |
| 3.7 |
| | 17.2 |
| 20.9 |
| | 3.5 |
| 3.1 |
| Foreign currency translation | — |
| — |
| | (11.5 | ) | (15.0 | ) | | — |
| — |
| Benefits paid | (9.1 | ) | (9.3 | ) | | (17.9 | ) | (17.9 | ) | | (3.5 | ) | (3.1 | ) | Fair value of plan assets end of year | $ | 327.7 |
| $ | 343.9 |
| | $ | 301.7 |
| $ | 309.7 |
| | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| Funded status | | | | | | | | | Benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of plan assets | $ | (69.2 | ) | $ | (72.3 | ) | | $ | (168.3 | ) | $ | (195.5 | ) | | $ | (38.8 | ) | $ | (41.5 | ) |
|
Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets |
Amounts recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. pension plans | | Non-U.S. pension plans | | Other post-retirement plans | In millions | 2015 | 2014 | | 2015 | 2014 | | 2015 | 2014 | Other non-current assets | $ | 0.5 |
| $ | 2.7 |
| | $ | 6.1 |
| $ | 6.5 |
| | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| Current liabilities | (4.1 | ) | (4.0 | ) | | (4.0 | ) | (4.7 | ) | | (3.3 | ) | (3.4 | ) | Non-current liabilities | (65.6 | ) | (71.0 | ) | | (170.4 | ) | (197.3 | ) | | (35.5 | ) | (38.1 | ) | Benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of plan assets | $ | (69.2 | ) | $ | (72.3 | ) | | $ | (168.3 | ) | $ | (195.5 | ) | | $ | (38.8 | ) | $ | (41.5 | ) |
|
Pension Plans with an Accumulated Benefit Obligation or Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets |
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation or projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets | | Accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets | In millions | 2015 | 2014 | | 2015 | 2014 | U.S. pension plans | | | | | | Projected benefit obligation | $ | 86.4 |
| $ | 92.5 |
| | $ | 86.4 |
| $ | 92.5 |
| Fair value of plan assets | 16.6 |
| 17.5 |
| | 16.6 |
| 17.5 |
| Accumulated benefit obligation | N/A |
| N/A |
| | 82.4 |
| 85.1 |
| Non-U.S. pension plans |
|
| |
|
| Projected benefit obligation | $ | 430.4 |
| $ | 460.0 |
| | $ | 422.7 |
| $ | 453.2 |
| Fair value of plan assets | 256.0 |
| 258.1 |
| | 248.8 |
| 252.3 |
| Accumulated benefit obligation | NA |
| N/A |
| | 409.8 |
| 440.9 |
|
|
Weighted-Average Assumptions used to Determine Domestic Benefit Obligations and Domestic Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit expense (income) for years ended December 31 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. pension plans | | Non-U.S. pension plans | | Other post-retirement plans | Percentages | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | Discount rate | 3.63 | % | 4.51 | % | 3.67 | % | | 3.04 | % | 4.13 | % | 3.85 | % | | 3.60 | % | 4.35 | % | 3.40 | % | Expected long-term return on plan assets | 3.65 | % | 4.56 | % | 3.75 | % | | 5.32 | % | 5.95 | % | 5.98 | % | | — | — | — | Rate of compensation increase | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.37 | % | | 2.95 | % | 3.02 | % | 3.02 | % | | — | — | — |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. pension plans | | Non-U.S. pension plans | | Other post-retirement plans | Percentages | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | Discount rate | 4.21 | % | 3.63 | % | 4.51 | % | | 3.20 | % | 3.04 | % | 4.13 | % | | 3.95 | % | 3.60 | % | 4.35 | % | Rate of compensation increase | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | | 2.87 | % | 2.95 | % | 3.02 | % | | — | — | — |
|
Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates |
The assumed healthcare cost trend rates for other post-retirement plans as of December 31 were as follows: | | | | | | | 2015 | 2014 | Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for following year | 7.4 | % | 6.8 | % | Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) | 4.4 | % | 4.5 | % | Year the cost trend rate reaches the ultimate trend rate | 2038 |
| 2027 |
|
|
Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates |
A one-percentage-point change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015: | | | | | | | | | One Percentage Point | In millions | Increase | Decrease | Increase (decrease) in annual service and interest cost | $ | 0.1 |
| $ | (0.1 | ) | Increase (decrease) in other post-retirement benefit obligations | 0.9 |
| (0.8 | ) |
|
Actual Overall Asset Allocation for U.S. And Non-U.S. Plans as Compared to Investment Policy Goals |
Our actual overall asset allocation for our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans as compared to our investment policy goals as of December 31 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. pension plans | | Actual | | Target | Percentages | 2015 | 2014 | | 2015 | 2014 | Fixed income | 98 | % | 97 | % | | 100 | % | 100 | % | Alternative | 2 | % | 3 | % | | — |
| — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | Non-U.S. pension plans | | Actual | | Target | Percentages | 2015 | 2014 | | 2015 | 2014 | Equity securities | 40 | % | 40 | % | | 46 | % | 45 | % | Fixed income | 51 | % | 53 | % | | 54 | % | 55 | % | Alternative | 7 | % | 5 | % | | — |
| — |
| Cash | 2 | % | 2 | % | | — |
| — |
|
|
Plan Assets Using Fair Value Hierarchy |
The fair values of our pension plan assets and their respective levels in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2015 | In millions | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2.9 |
| $ | 3.4 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 6.3 |
| Fixed income: |
|
|
|
| Corporate and non U.S. government | — |
| 381.5 |
| — |
| 381.5 |
| U.S. treasuries | — |
| 52.0 |
| — |
| 52.0 |
| Mortgage-backed securities | — |
| 5.8 |
| — |
| 5.8 |
| Other | — |
| 37.2 |
| — |
| 37.2 |
| Global equity securities: |
|
|
|
| Mid cap equity | — |
| 3.4 |
| — |
| 3.4 |
| Large cap equity | — |
| 43.2 |
| — |
| 43.2 |
| International equity | — |
| 74.4 |
| — |
| 74.4 |
| Other investments | — |
| 21.5 |
| 4.1 |
| 25.6 |
| Total fair value of plan assets | $ | 2.9 |
| $ | 622.4 |
| $ | 4.1 |
| $ | 629.4 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2014 | In millions | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3.1 |
| $ | 4.5 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 7.6 |
| Fixed income: |
|
|
|
| Corporate and non U.S. government | — |
| 373.6 |
| — |
| 373.6 |
| U.S. treasuries | — |
| 70.7 |
| — |
| 70.7 |
| Mortgage-backed securities | — |
| 8.3 |
| — |
| 8.3 |
| Other | — |
| 45.5 |
| — |
| 45.5 |
| Global equity securities: |
|
|
|
| Mid cap equity | — |
| 3.1 |
| — |
| 3.1 |
| Large cap equity | — |
| 43.7 |
| — |
| 43.7 |
| International equity | — |
| 77.0 |
| — |
| 77.0 |
| Other investments | — |
| 17.4 |
| 6.7 |
| 24.1 |
| Total fair value of plan assets | $ | 3.1 |
| $ | 643.8 |
| $ | 6.7 |
| $ | 653.6 |
|
|
Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets |
The following tables present a reconciliation of Level 3 assets held during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In millions | January 1, 2015 | Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | Net issuances and settlements | Net transfers into (out of) level 3 | December 31, 2015 | Other investments | $ | 6.7 |
| $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (2.3 | ) | $ | — |
| $ | 4.1 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In millions | January 1, 2014 | Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | Net issuances and settlements | Net transfers into (out of) level 3 | December 31, 2014 | Other investments | $ | 19.0 |
| $ | 0.7 |
| $ | (11.8 | ) | $ | (1.2 | ) | $ | 6.7 |
|
|
Expected Future Service to Be Paid by Plans |
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid by the plans for the years ended December 31 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | In millions | U.S. pension plans | Non-U.S. pension plans | Other post- retirement plans | 2016 | $ | 12.6 |
| $ | 14.4 |
| $ | 3.3 |
| 2017 | 13.4 |
| 15.8 |
| 3.2 |
| 2018 | 16.0 |
| 16.8 |
| 3.2 |
| 2019 | 18.5 |
| 18.3 |
| 3.1 |
| 2020 | 19.4 |
| 19.7 |
| 3.0 |
| Thereafter | 112.0 |
| 103.2 |
| 13.4 |
|
|
Pension benefits |
|
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
Components of net periodic benefit expense (income) for our pension plans for the years ended December 31 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U. S. pension plans | | Non-U.S. pension plans | In millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | Service cost | $ | 14.0 |
| $ | 13.1 |
| $ | 15.6 |
| | $ | 9.6 |
| $ | 7.4 |
| $ | 8.4 |
| Interest cost | 14.9 |
| 15.4 |
| 14.3 |
| | 14.2 |
| 17.3 |
| 17.9 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (10.0 | ) | (10.5 | ) | (9.7 | ) | | (15.6 | ) | (15.9 | ) | (15.2 | ) | Amortization of prior year service cost (benefit) | — |
| — |
| 0.4 |
| | — |
| — |
| (0.2 | ) | Net actuarial (gain) loss | (18.0 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (18.3 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | 50.3 |
| (30.0 | ) | Net periodic benefit expense (income) | $ | 0.9 |
| $ | 14.9 |
| $ | 2.3 |
| | $ | 7.4 |
| $ | 59.1 |
| $ | (19.1 | ) |
|
Post-retirement |
|
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
Components of net periodic benefit expense (income) for our other post-retirement plans for the years ended December 31 were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | Other post-retirement plans | In millions | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | Service cost | $ | 0.2 |
| $ | 0.2 |
| $ | 0.3 |
| Interest cost | 1.5 |
| 1.7 |
| 1.9 |
| Amortization of prior year service benefit | — |
| — |
| (0.8 | ) | Net actuarial (gain) loss | (0.9 | ) | 0.3 |
| (15.9 | ) | Net periodic benefit expense (income) | $ | 0.8 |
| $ | 2.2 |
| $ | (14.5 | ) |
|