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Segment Information
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Information
Segment Information
We classify our operations into the following business segments based primarily on types of products offered and markets served:
 
•
Valves & Controls — The Valves & Controls segment designs, manufactures, markets and services valves, fittings, automation and controls and actuators for the energy and industrial verticals.
•
Flow & Filtration Solutions - The Flow & Filtration Solutions segment designs, manufactures, markets and services solutions for the toughest filtration, separation, flow and fluid management challenges in agriculture, food and beverage processing, water supply and disposal and a variety of industrial applications.
•
Water Quality Systems - The Water Quality Systems segment designs, manufactures, markets and services innovative water system products and solutions to meet filtration and fluid management challenges in food and beverage, water, swimming pools and aquaculture applications.
•
Technical Solutions — The Technical Solutions segment designs, manufactures, markets and services products that guard and protect some of the world’s most sensitive electrical and electronic equipment, as well as heat management solutions designed to provide thermal protection to temperature sensitive fluid applications and engineered electrical and fastening products for electrical, mechanical and civil applications.
•
Other — Other is primarily composed of unallocated corporate expenses, our captive insurance subsidiary and intermediate finance companies.
The accounting policies of our reporting segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. We evaluate performance based on the net sales and segment income (loss) and use a variety of ratios to measure performance of our reporting segments. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. During the third quarter of 2015, we revised our definition of segment income to exclude intangible amortization to better reflect how management assesses performance of the business. Segment income (loss) represents operating income (loss) exclusive of intangible amortization, certain acquisition related expenses, costs of restructuring activities, "mark-to-market" gain/loss for pension and other post-retirement plans, impairments and other unusual non-operating items.
Financial information by reportable segment is included in the following summary:
 
2015
2014
2013
 
2015
2014
2013
In millions
Net sales
 
Segment income (loss)
Valves & Controls
$
1,840.1

$
2,377.3

$
2,451.7

 
$
223.0

$
398.5

$
349.3

Flow & Filtration Solutions
1,441.6

1,603.1

1,651.8

 
185.1

199.5

202.4

Water Quality Systems
1,381.5

1,356.4

1,269.3

 
281.8

253.3

227.9

Technical Solutions
1,809.3

1,728.1

1,663.4

 
395.0

378.1

342.0

Other
(23.5
)
(25.9
)
(36.5
)
 
(83.7
)
(93.7
)
(108.4
)
Consolidated
$
6,449.0

$
7,039.0

$
6,999.7

 
$
1,001.2

$
1,135.7

$
1,013.2

 
2015
2014
2013
 
2015
2014
2013
In millions
Identifiable assets (1)
 
Depreciation
Valves & Controls
$
3,243.3

$
4,045.2

$
4,198.2

 
$
58.3

$
59.0

$
64.0

Flow & Filtration Solutions
1,822.8

2,040.0

2,311.7

 
23.6

23.7

23.4

Water Quality Systems
1,801.7

1,828.3

1,851.1

 
21.7

21.9

20.3

Technical Solutions
4,488.4

2,117.3

2,093.4

 
27.6

24.2

23.6

Other
500.8

624.4

1,288.9

 
8.3

9.9

10.0

Consolidated
$
11,857.0

$
10,655.2

$
11,743.3

 
$
139.5

$
138.7

$
141.3

 
2015
2014
2013
In millions
Capital expenditures
Valves & Controls
$
43.0

$
45.9

$
67.2

Flow & Filtration Solutions
20.4

24.9

32.2

Water Quality Systems
21.1

20.6

31.5

Technical Solutions
47.4

24.0

16.2

Other
2.4

14.2

22.9

Consolidated
$
134.3

$
129.6

$
170.0

(1)
 All cash and cash equivalents and assets held for sale are included in "Other."
The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated segment income to consolidated operating income:
In millions
2015
2014
2013
Segment income
$
1,001.2

$
1,135.7

$
1,013.2

Deal related costs and expenses
(14.3
)
—

—

Inventory step-up and customer backlog
(35.7
)
—

(86.6
)
Restructuring and other
(120.9
)
(109.6
)
(119.9
)
Intangible amortization, excluding customer backlog
(121.4
)
(114.0
)
(110.9
)
Pension and other post-retirement mark-to-market gain (loss)
23.0

(49.9
)
63.2

Goodwill and trade name impairment
(554.7
)
—

(11.0
)
Redomicile related expenses
—

(10.3
)
(5.4
)
Operating income
$
177.2

$
851.9

$
742.6


The following tables present certain geographic information by region:
 
2015
2014
2013
 
2015
2014
2013
In millions
Net sales
 
Long-lived assets
U.S.
$
3,091.0

$
3,103.6

$
2,981.7

 
$
381.4

$
350.0

$
365.4

Western Europe
1,141.5

1,355.5

1,373.8

 
324.5

340.0

393.9

Developing (1)
1,425.6

1,662.0

1,733.8

 
158.6

180.9

193.3

Other Developed (2)
790.9

917.9

910.4

 
78.3

79.1

91.7

Consolidated
$
6,449.0

$
7,039.0

$
6,999.7

 
$
942.8

$
950.0

$
1,044.3

(1) - Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(2) - Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.
Net sales are based on the geographic destination of the sale. Long-lived assets represent property, plant and equipment, net of related depreciation. Net sales shipped to and long-lived assets held in Ireland for each year presented above were not material.
We offer a broad array of products and systems to multiple markets and customers for which we do not have the information systems to track revenues by primary product category. However, our net sales by segment are representative of our sales by major product category. We sell our products through various distribution channels including wholesale and retail distributors, original equipment manufacturers and home centers. No customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales in 2015, 2014, or 2013.