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Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Reconciliations of Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets of Pension Plans and Funded Status of Plans
The following tables present reconciliations of plan benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and the funded status of pension plans and other post-retirement plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
Other post-retirement
plans
In millions
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Change in benefit obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation beginning of year
$
346.9

$
394.3

 
$
462.0

$
460.8

 
$
42.4

$
59.3

Service cost
13.1

15.6

 
7.4

8.4

 
0.2

0.3

Interest cost
15.4

14.3

 
17.3

17.9

 
1.7

1.9

Actuarial loss (gain)
50.1

(56.9
)
 
73.0

(16.6
)
 
0.3

(15.9
)
Translation loss (gain)


 
(36.6
)
9.7

 


Benefits paid
(9.3
)
(20.4
)
 
(17.9
)
(18.2
)
 
(3.1
)
(3.2
)
Benefit obligation end of year
$
416.2

$
346.9

 
$
505.2

$
462.0

 
$
41.5

$
42.4

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets beginning of year
$
285.8

$
326.2

 
$
286.5

$
249.0

 
$

$

Actual return on plan assets
63.7

(28.9
)
 
35.2

28.6

 


Company contributions
3.7

8.9

 
20.9

21.9

 
3.1

3.2

Translation gain (loss)


 
(15.0
)
5.2

 


Benefits paid
(9.3
)
(20.4
)
 
(17.9
)
(18.2
)
 
(3.1
)
(3.2
)
Fair value of plan assets end of year
$
343.9

$
285.8

 
$
309.7

$
286.5

 
$

$

Funded status
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of plan assets
$
(72.3
)
$
(61.1
)
 
$
(195.5
)
$
(175.5
)
 
$
(41.5
)
$
(42.4
)
Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Amounts recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
Other post-
retirement plans
In millions
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Other non-current assets
$
2.7

$
0.7

 
$
6.5

$
3.7

 
$

$

Current liabilities
(4.0
)
(3.9
)
 
(4.7
)
(4.7
)
 
(3.4
)
(3.7
)
Non-current liabilities
(71.0
)
(57.9
)
 
(197.3
)
(174.5
)
 
(38.1
)
(38.7
)
Benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of plan assets
$
(72.3
)
$
(61.1
)
 
$
(195.5
)
$
(175.5
)
 
$
(41.5
)
$
(42.4
)
Pension Plans with an Accumulated Benefit Obligation or Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation or projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of December 31 was as follows:
 
Projected benefit obligation
exceeds the fair value
of plan assets
 
Accumulated benefit  obligation
exceeds the fair value of
plan assets
In millions
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
U.S. pension plans
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
$
92.5

$
76.3

 
$
92.5

$
76.3

Fair value of plan assets
17.5

14.5

 
17.5

14.5

Accumulated benefit obligation
N/A

N/A

 
85.1

73.1

Non-U.S. pension plans


 


Projected benefit obligation
$
460.0

$
438.2

 
$
453.2

$
420.4

Fair value of plan assets
258.1

259.0

 
252.3

244.5

Accumulated benefit obligation
N/A

N/A

 
440.9

411.5

Weighted-Average Assumptions used to Determine Domestic Benefit Obligations and Domestic Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit expense (income) for years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
Other post-retirement
plans
Percentages
2014
2013
2012
 
2014
2013
2012
 
2014
2013
2012
Discount rate
4.51
%
3.67
%
5.05
%
 
4.13
%
3.85
%
4.82
%
 
4.35
%
3.40
%
5.05
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
4.56
%
3.75
%
7.50
%
 
5.95
%
5.98
%
4.09
%
 
Rate of compensation increase
4.00
%
4.37
%
4.21
%
 
3.02
%
3.02
%
2.98
%
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 were as follows:
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
Other post-retirement
plans
Percentages
2014
2013
2012
 
2014
2013
2012
 
2014
2013
2012
Discount rate
3.63
%
4.51
%
3.67
%
 
3.04
%
4.13
%
3.85
%
 
3.60
%
4.35
%
3.40
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.00
%
4.00
%
4.37
%
 
2.95
%
3.02
%
3.02
%
 
Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The assumed healthcare cost trend rates for other post-retirement plans as of December 31 were as follows:
 
2014
2013
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for following year
6.8
%
7.0
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
4.5
%
4.5
%
Year the cost trend rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
2027

2027

Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
A one-percentage-point change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have the following effects as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
One Percentage Point
In millions
Increase
Decrease
Increase (decrease) in annual service and interest cost
$
0.1

$
(0.1
)
Increase (decrease) in other post-retirement benefit obligations
1.0

(0.9
)
Actual Overall Asset Allocation for U.S. And Non-U.S. Plans as Compared to Investment Policy Goals
Our actual overall asset allocation for our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans as compared to our investment policy goals as of December 31 was as follows:
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Actual
 
Target
Percentages
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Fixed income
97
%
92
%
 
100
%
100
%
Alternative
3
%
7
%
 


Cash
%
1
%
 


 
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
Actual
 
Target
Percentages
2014
2013
 
2014
2013
Equity securities
40
%
54
%
 
45
%
56
%
Fixed income
53
%
41
%
 
55
%
44
%
Alternative
5
%
3
%
 


Cash
2
%
2
%
 


Plan Assets Using Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair values of our pension plan assets and their respective levels in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
December 31, 2014
In millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3.1

$
4.5

$

$
7.6

Fixed income:




Corporate and non U.S. government

373.6


373.6

U.S. treasuries

70.7


70.7

Mortgage-backed securities

8.3


8.3

Other

45.5


45.5

Global equity securities:




Mid cap equity

3.1


3.1

Large cap equity

43.7


43.7

International equity

77.0


77.0

Other investments

17.4

6.7

24.1

Total fair value of plan assets
$
3.1

$
643.8

$
6.7

$
653.6


 
December 31, 2013
In millions
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1.8

$
5.9

$

$
7.7

Fixed income:




Corporate and non U.S. government

262.2


262.2

U.S. treasuries

75.5


75.5

Mortgage-backed securities

8.7


8.7

Other

34.1


34.1

Global equity securities:




Mid cap equity

7.3


7.3

Large cap equity

43.5


43.5

International equity

101.9


101.9

Long/short equity

0.6


0.6

Other investments

11.8

19.0

30.8

Total fair value of plan assets
$
1.8

$
551.5

$
19.0

$
572.3

Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets
The following tables present a reconciliation of Level 3 assets held during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively:
In millions
January 1,
2014
Net realized
and unrealized
gains (losses)
Net issuances
and
settlements
Net transfers
into (out of)
level 3
December 31, 2014
Other investments
$
19.0

$
0.7

$
(11.8
)
$
(1.2
)
$
6.7


In millions
January 1,
2013
Net realized
and unrealized
gains (losses)
Net issuances
and
settlements
Net transfers
into (out of)
level 3
December 31, 2013
Other investments
$
18.3

$
1.9

$
(1.2
)
$

$
19.0

Expected Future Service to Be Paid by Plans
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid by the plans for the years ended December 31 as follows:
In millions
U.S. pension
plans
Non-U.S.
pension plans
Other post-
retirement
plans
2015
$
10.0

$
15.0

$
3.4

2016
12.2

15.9

3.3

2017
13.7

17.1

3.2

2018
16.2

18.1

3.1

2019
18.7

18.9

3.1

Thereafter
109.7

108.4

13.8

Pension benefits  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Components of net periodic benefit expense (income) for our pension plans for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
U. S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
In millions
2014
2013
2012
 
2014
2013
2012
Service cost
$
13.1

$
15.6

$
12.9

 
$
7.4

$
8.4

$
3.3

Interest cost
15.4

14.3

28.2

 
17.3

17.9

7.5

Expected return on plan assets
(10.5
)
(9.7
)
(29.4
)
 
(15.9
)
(15.2
)
(3.9
)
Amortization of prior year service cost (benefit)

0.4


 

(0.2
)

Net actuarial (gain) loss
(3.1
)
(18.3
)
114.3

 
50.3

(30.0
)
24.2

Net periodic benefit expense (income)
$
14.9

$
2.3

$
126.0

 
$
59.1

$
(19.1
)
$
31.1

Post-retirement  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Components of net periodic benefit expense (income) for our other post-retirement plans for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
Other post-retirement plans
In millions
2014
2013
2012
Service cost
$
0.2

$
0.3

$
0.2

Interest cost
1.7

1.9

1.9

Amortization of prior year service benefit

(0.8
)

Net actuarial loss (gain)
0.3

(15.9
)
8.1

Net periodic benefit expense (income)
$
2.2

$
(14.5
)
$
10.2