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Note 15 - Stock Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
15.
Stock Based Compensation
 
We account for share-based awards in accordance with ASC
718,
which requires the fair value of stock-based compensation awards to be amortized as an expense over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation awards are valued at fair value on the date of grant. The following table sets forth share-based award expense activity for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2017
   
2016
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Stock option grant expense
 
$
276
 
 
$
2,650
 
Restricted stock awards expense
 
 
319
 
 
 
337
 
Total stock based compensation
 
$
595
 
 
$
2,987
 
 
On
May
18,
2015,
the Company granted a non-qualified stock option to each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Operating Officer for
1,050,000
shares of common stock under the Company’s
2011
Equity Incentive Plan. The terms of each option provide that, over a
five
year period,
one
third
of the option shares will vest as of each of the
third,
fourth,
and
fifth
anniversary dates of the grant of the option; provided that all unvested option shares will vest immediately in the event the closing price of the Company’s stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, in any
20
out of
30
consecutive trading days closes at a price equal to or greater than
120%
of the closing price on the date of grant (the “market-based condition”). The option exercise price is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, which was
$27.10
and the expiration date of each option is
May
18,
2025.
In accordance with ASC
718,
the market-based awards were assigned a fair value of
$5.35
per share (total value of
$11.2
million) on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model and, as calculated under that model, all expense was recorded on a straight-line basis through the end of the
2016
second
quarter. Included in the stock-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
shown in the table above, was
$0
and
$2.5
million, respectively, of stock option grant expense related to these market-based option grants.
 
On
July
25,
2016,
the Company granted long term performance stock unit awards (“PSUs”) to each of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer under the Company’s
2011
Equity Incentive Plan. The PSUs will be earned based upon the Company’s performance, over a
three
year period commencing
July
1,
2016
and ending
June
30,
2019
(the “Performance Period”), measured by increasing home sale revenues over the Base Period. The “Base Period” for the awards is
July
1,
2015
to
June
30,
2016.
The awards are conditioned upon the Company achieving an average gross margin from home sales percentage (excluding impairments) of at least
fifteen
percent
(15%)
over the Performance Period. Target goals of
105,000
shares for each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Operating Officer and
26,250
shares for the Chief Financial Officer (the “Target Goals”) will be earned if the Company’s
three
year average home sale revenues over the Performance Period (“Performance Revenues”) exceed the
$1.975
billion in home sale revenues over the Base Period (“Base Revenues”) by at least
10%
but less than
20%.
If Performance Revenues exceed the Base Revenues by at least
5%
but less than
10%,
50%
of the Target Goals will be earned. If Performance Revenues exceed the Base Revenues by at least
20%,
200%
of the Target Goals will be earned.
 
In accordance with ASC
718,
the PSUs were valued at the fair value on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of these awards was
$22.93
per share and the maximum potential expense that would be recognized by the Company if the maximum of the performance targets were met would be approximately
$10.8
million. ASC
718
does not permit recognition of expense associated with performance based stock awards until achievement of the performance targets are probable of occurring. As of
March
31,
2017,
the Company concluded that achievement of any of the performance targets had not met the level of probability required to record compensation expense at that time and, as such,
no
compensation expense was recognized related to the grant of these awards during the
2017
first
quarter.