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Note 4 - Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

4.             Earnings Per Share     


A company that has participating securities (for example, holders of unvested restricted stock that has nonforfeitable dividend rights) is required to utilize the two-class method to calculate earnings per share (“EPS”) unless the treasury stock method results in lower EPS. The two-class method is an allocation of earnings/(loss) between the holders of common stock and a company’s participating security holders. Under the two-class method, earnings/(loss) for the reporting period are allocated between common shareholders and other security holders based on their respective rights to receive distributed earnings (i.e., dividends) and undistributed earnings (i.e., net income/(loss)). Currently, we have one class of security and we have participating security holders consisting of shareholders of unvested restricted stock. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. To calculate diluted EPS, basic EPS is further adjusted to include the effect of potential dilutive stock options outstanding. The following table shows basic and diluted EPS calculations:


   

Three Months Ended

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 
   

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Numerator

                               

Net income

  $ 15,458     $ 36,251     $ 48,504     $ 283,676  

Less: distributed earnings allocated to participating securities

    (48 )     -       (150 )     -  

Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

    (13 )     (294 )     (51 )     (2,609 )

Net income attributable to common stockholders (numerator for basic earnings per share)

    15,397       35,957       48,303       281,067  

Add back: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

    13       294       51       2,609  

Less: undistributed earnings reallocated to participating securities

    (13 )     (293 )     (51 )     (2,586 )

Numerator for diluted earnings per share under two class method

  $ 15,397     $ 35,958     $ 48,303     $ 281,090  
                                 

Denominator

                               

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

    48,625,685       48,478,403       48,607,425       48,423,969  

Add: dilutive effect of stock options

    205,105       275,246       217,446       428,901  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share under two class method

    48,830,790       48,753,649       48,824,871       48,852,870  
                                 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

  $ 0.32     $ 0.74     $ 0.99     $ 5.80  

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

  $ 0.32     $ 0.74     $ 0.99     $ 5.75  

Diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 excluded options to purchase approximately 4.3 million and 4.5 million shares, respectively, of common stock because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the same periods in 2013, diluted EPS excluded options to purchase approximately 4.2 million and 3.4 million shares, respectively.