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Earnings (Loss) Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
4. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

A company that has participating security holders (for example, unvested restricted stock that has non-forfeitable dividend rights) is required to utilize the two-class method for purposes of calculating earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”). The two-class method is an allocation of earnings/(loss) between the holders of common stock and a company’s participating security holders. Under the two-class method, earnings/(loss) for the reporting period are allocated between common shareholders and other security holders, based on their respective rights to receive distributed earnings (i.e., dividends) and undistributed earnings (i.e., net income or loss). Currently, the Company has one class of security and has participating security holders consisting of shareholders of unvested restricted stock. The following table shows basic and diluted EPS calculations

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 10,638      $ (27,980   $ 12,903      $ (47,859

Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

     (149     (206     (308     (365
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 10,489      $ (28,186   $ 12,595      $ (48,224
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

     47,398,088        46,719,233        47,367,051        46,717,408   

Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents

     354,641        —          310,016        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming conversion of common stock equivalents

     47,752,729        46,719,233        47,677,067        46,717,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

   $ 0.22      $ (0.60   $ 0.27      $ (1.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

   $ 0.22      $ (0.60   $ 0.26      $ (1.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents and is computed using the weighted-average number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period. Common stock equivalents include most types of stock options and unvested restricted stock. A total of 1.0 million unvested performance-based stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 as the performance-based conditions were not met at June 30, 2012. Diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 also excluded options to purchase approximately 4.8 million shares and 5.1 million shares, respectively, of common stock because the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the same reason, diluted EPS for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 excluded options to purchase approximately 5.2 million shares of common stock. In addition, diluted EPS for the three and six months ending June 30, 2011 excluded common stock equivalents because the effect of their inclusion would decrease the reported loss per share. Using the treasury stock method, the weighted-average common stock equivalents excluded from diluted EPS was 0.4 million shares for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.