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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] 
Fair Value Measurements
2.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" ("ASC 820") defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. For cash and cash equivalents, the fair value approximates carrying value.

Marketable Securities. The Company's marketable securities consist of fixed rate and floating rate interest earning securities, primarily: (1) debt securities, which may include, among others, United States government and government agency debt and corporate debt; (2) holdings in mutual fund equity securities and (3) deposit securities, which may include, among others, certificates of deposit and time deposits. As of September 30, 2011 all of the Company's marketable securities are treated as available-for-sale investments and, as such, the Company has recorded all of its marketable securities at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company classified certain marketable securities as held-to-maturity as it had, at the time of purchase, the intent and ability to hold those securities until maturity. In July 2011, the Company sold $100 million of held-to-maturity marketable securities prior to their maturity and, as a result, the Company now classifies its debt securities, which were previously accounted for as held-to-maturity, as available-for-sale.

The following table sets forth the Company's amortized cost and fair values of marketable securities which were re-classified from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale (in thousands) during 2011. The fair values of the Company's marketable securities are based upon Level 1 and Level 2 fair value inputs.

 

                                 
     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated Fair
Value
 

Debt securities - maturity less than 1 year

   $ 65,690       $ 65,534       $ 469,318       $ 469,956   

Debt securities - maturity 1 to 5 years

     20,341         20,284         120,078         121,406   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     86,031       $ 85,818       $     589,396       $ 591,362   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                 
     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated Fair
Value
 

Equity securities

   $     166,460       $ 155,266       $     103,189       $ 105,304   

Debt securities

     297,024         294,410         271,260         274,029   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 463,484       $ 449,676       $ 374,449       $ 379,333   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2011, the Company's marketable securities were in an unrealized loss position of $14.0 million including three mutual fund securities that have a combined unrealized loss of $11.2 million and various debt securities that are in an unrealized position of $2.8 million as of September 30, 2011. These debt and equity securities have been in this unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The Company has evaluated the decline in the market value in the debt and equity securities in order to determine if this decline is other than temporary. Based upon this evaluation, the Company does not believe the decline in value is permanent and, as such, an "other-than-temporary" impairment has not been recorded.

Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale, Net.  As of September 30, 2011, the primary components of the Company's mortgage loans held-for-sale that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are: (1) mortgage loans held-for-sale under commitments to sell; and (2) mortgage loans held-for-sale not under commitments to sell. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had $39.9 million and $56.9 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held-for-sale under commitments to sell for which fair value was based upon a Level 2 input being the quoted market prices for those mortgage loans. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had $2.4 million and $8.2 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held-for-sale that were not under commitments to sell and, as such, their fair value was based upon Level 2 fair value inputs, primarily estimated market price received from an outside party.

Inventories.  The Company records its homebuilding inventory (housing completed or under construction and land and land under development) at fair value only when the estimated fair value of a subdivision is less than its carrying value. The Company determines the estimated fair value of each impaired subdivision either by: (1) calculating the present value of the estimated future cash flows at discount rates that are commensurate with the risk of the subdivision under evaluation; or (2) assessing what the market value of the land is in its current condition by considering the estimated price a willing buyer would pay for the land (other than in a forced liquidation), and recent land purchase transactions that the Company believes are indicators of fair value. These estimates are dependent on specific market or sub-market conditions for each subdivision. Local market-specific conditions that may impact these estimates for a subdivision include, among other things: (1) forecasted base selling prices and home sales incentives; (2) estimated land development costs and home cost of construction; (3) the current sales pace for active subdivisions; (4) changes by management in the sales strategy of a given subdivision; and (5) the level of competition within a market or sub-market, including publicly available home sales prices and home sales incentives offered by our competitors. The estimated fair values of impaired subdivisions are based upon Level 3 inputs. The fair value of the Company's inventory that was impaired at September 30, 2011 is as follows (in thousands).

 

                         
     Land and  Land
Under
Development
     Housing
Completed or
Under
Construction
     Total Fair  Value
of

Impaired Inventory
 

West

   $ 9,115       $ 4,437         13,552   

Mountain

     808         1,500         2,308   

East

     -         -         -   

Other Homebuilding

     1,238         1,466         2,704   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 11,161       $ 7,403       $ 18,564   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
 

Related Party Assets.  The Company's related party assets are debt security bonds that it acquired from a quasi-municipal corporation in the state of Colorado. The Company has estimated the fair value of the related party assets based upon discounted cash flows as the Company does not believe there is a readily available market for such assets. The estimated cash flows from the bonds are ultimately based upon the Company's estimated cash flows associated with the building, selling and closing of homes in one of its Colorado subdivisions. The estimated fair values of these assets are based upon Level 3 cash flow inputs. Based upon this evaluation, the estimated fair value of the related party assets approximates its carrying value.

Mortgage Repurchase Facility.  The Company's Mortgage Repurchase Facility (as defined below) is at floating rates or at fixed rates that approximate current market rates and have relatively short-term maturities. The fair value approximates carrying value.

Senior Notes.  The following table states the estimated fair values of the Company's senior notes (in thousands).

 

                                 
     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Recorded
Amount
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Recorded
Amount
     Estimated Fair
Value
 

7% Senior Notes due 2012

   $ 86,110       $ 92,347       $ 149,650       $ 160,493   

5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013

     176,615         189,782         349,748         362,198   

5 3/8% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2014

     249,394         265,000         249,266         255,683   

5 3/8% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2015

     249,848         261,675         249,821         251,450   

5 5/8 % Senior Notes due 2020

     244,689         221,675         244,330         244,400   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     1,006,656       $     1,030,479       $     1,242,815       $     1,274,224   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

On July 7, 2011, the Company completed a debt tender offer extinguishing $63.7 million of its 7% Senior Notes due 2012 and $173.3 million of its 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013. The Company paid $254.9 million for the acquired notes.

As further described in Note 16, in October 2011, the Company redeemed the remaining $86.1 million of its outstanding 7% Senior Notes due 2012 and announced that it will redeem the remaining $176.6 million outstanding balance of its 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013 in November 2011.

The estimated fair value of the 7% Senior Notes due 2012 and 5 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013 are based upon the amounts paid and expected to be paid up redemption in October and November, respectively. The estimated fair value of the remaining senior notes is based on Level 2 fair value inputs, including market prices of bonds in the homebuilding sector.