-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Hki5ARmyVzlndKIbKNLsnJifleyHORNKAVdpiViwcFfMWD4J4rIPDSQy+Szhu2s5 o/LJkihqY+b0UAdOLeoZAA== 0000077242-98-000003.txt : 19980306 0000077242-98-000003.hdr.sgml : 19980306 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000077242-98-000003 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19971231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980305 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PG ENERGY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000077242 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931] IRS NUMBER: 240717235 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-03490 FILM NUMBER: 98558195 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 39 PUBLIC SQ STREET 2: WILKES BARRE CTR CITY: WILKES-BARRE STATE: PA ZIP: 18711-0601 BUSINESS PHONE: 7178298843 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PENNSYLVANIA GAS & WATER CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SCRANTON SPRING BROOK WATER SERVICE CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19660908 10-K 1 PART I ITEM l. BUSINESS GENERAL PG Energy Inc. ("PG Energy"), formerly known as Pennsylvania Gas and Water Company, is a subsidiary of Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. ("PEI"). PG Energy, incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1867 as Dunmore Gas & Water Company, is engaged in the distribution of natural gas. On February 14, 1997, PG Energy acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Honesdale Gas Company ("Honesdale"), a regulated public utility engaged in distributing natural gas to portions of Wayne and Pike Counties, in an area adjacent to PG Energy's service territory. Until February 16, 1996, when its water utility operations were sold, PG Energy was also engaged in the distribution of water (See "-Sale of Water Utility Operations."). Both PG Energy and Honesdale are regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ("PPUC"). As of December 31, 1997, PG Energy provided service to approximately 147,000 natural gas customers and Honesdale provided service to approximately 3,300 customers. PG Energy and Honesdale employed approximately 570 persons as of December 31, 1997. Restructuring of Natural Gas Industry The natural gas industry, which historically has included producers, interstate pipelines and local distribution companies ("LDCs"), is undergoing significant restructuring. The industry is rapidly progressing from a highly regulated environment to one in which there is competition, customer choice and only partial regulation. The same change is also beginning to occur in the electric industry which competes with the natural gas industry for many of the same energy uses. The restructuring of the natural gas industry has already involved the decontrol of the wellhead price of natural gas, and interstate pipelines have been required by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") to separate the merchant function of selling natural gas from the transportation and storage services they provide (frequently referred to as "unbundling") and to make those services available to end users on the same terms as LDCs. These changes in the operations of the interstate pipelines were designed to enhance competition and maximize the benefits of wellhead price decontrol. As a result of actions by FERC, the interstate pipelines now primarily provide transportation and storage services, and LDCs, such as PG Energy, are presently responsible for procuring competitively-priced gas supplies and arranging for the appropriate transportation capacity and storage services with the interstate pipelines. Additionally, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the PPUC, PG Energy currently offers transportation service to certain customers. Prior to the unbundling of services by the interstate pipelines and those services being made available to end users as well as LDCs, and until the PPUC adopted regulations providing for the transportation of natural gas, PG Energy charged all its customers bundled rates. These rates included a commodity charge based on the cost, as approved by FERC, which PG Energy paid the pipelines for natural gas delivered to the entry point on its distribution system. Except for the approximately 560 customers currently receiving -1- transportation service, PG Energy's customers continue to be charged bundled rates as approved by the PPUC, which include a commodity charge based on the costs prudently incurred by PG Energy for the purchase of natural gas and for interstate pipeline transportation capacity and storage services. Customers receiving transportation service, which accounted for approximately 48% of PG Energy's total gas deliveries in 1997, are charged rates approved by the PPUC, which exclude the commodity cost that is reflected in the bundled rates charged to other customers. Although the regulations promulgated by the PPUC only require LDCs to offer transportation service to individual customers having an annual consumption of at least 5,000 thousand cubic feet ("MCF") of natural gas and groups of not more than ten customers having a combined consumption of at least 5,000 MCF per year, the PPUC has allowed certain LDCs to make transportation service available to other customers, regardless of their consumption. One of these companies is Honesdale which, with the approval of the PPUC, began offering transportation service to all of its some 3,300 customers effective November 1, 1997. As of February 1, 1998, approximately 1,250 of Honesdale's customers had elected to receive transportation service and to purchase their natural gas supplies from PG Energy Services Inc. ("Energy Services"), a nonregulated affiliate of PG Energy and the only marketer currently selling gas to customers served by Honesdale. PG Energy is also planning to file tariffs with the PPUC in the near future seeking approval to make transportation service available to all of its 147,000 customers. Moreover, as noted below, PG Energy currently believes that Pennsylvania may enact legislation in 1998 requiring that all customers of LDCs have the right, within the next several years, to receive transportation service and to choose the supplier of their natural gas. In December, 1996, legislation was enacted in Pennsylvania which provides all customers of electric utilities in the state with the right to choose the generator of their electricity. This customer choice, which is intended to increase competition and to lower costs for electricity, is being phased in over a three-year period ending on January 1, 2001. Under this legislation, the electric utilities in Pennsylvania are required to unbundle generation charges from the other charges included in their currently bundled rates and customers can contract with qualified suppliers of their choosing, including the utility currently serving them, to purchase electric energy at nonregulated rates. The electric utilities will continue to utilize their transmission and distribution networks to distribute electricity to their customers regardless of supplier, a function which will remain subject to rate regulation by the PPUC. PG Energy believes that Pennsylvania may enact similar legislation with respect to the natural gas industry in 1998. As currently envisioned, such legislation would require that PG Energy provide all of its customers with unbundled transportation service within one to two years. While the rates for the transportation of natural gas through PG Energy's distribution system and the storage services offered by PG Energy would continue to be price regulated by the PPUC, the commodity cost of gas purchased from suppliers other than PG Energy would not be so regulated. Customers could, however, continue to receive a bundled sales service from PG Energy which would be subject to price regulation by the PPUC. Essentially, the legislation would extend the transportation service which is now available to a limited number of PG Energy's customers to all its customers, and customers could choose to have their natural gas provided by a supplier other than PG Energy, based on nonregulated market prices and other considerations. -2- If Pennsylvania enacts legislation which permits all customers of LDCs to choose their supplier of natural gas, PG Energy will be faced with significant competition from marketers and brokers for the sale of natural gas to its customers. However, under current regulations of the PPUC, PG Energy does not realize a profit or incur any loss with respect to the commodity cost of natural gas. Moreover, PG Energy would not expect the pending legislation to result in the bypass of its distribution system by any significant number of customers because of the nature of its customer base and the cost of any such bypass. Additionally, based on various provisions of the legislation currently being considered, PG Energy does not believe that the legislation will result in any significant amount of transition costs (such as the negotiated buyout of contracts with interstate pipelines, the recovery of deferred purchased gas costs or the recovery of regulated assets). Further, PG Energy believes that any transition costs it may incur would generally be recoverable through rates or other customer charges. Accordingly, although it cannot be certain, because the terms of such legislation have not been finalized and the ultimate effect on PG Energy cannot be determined, PG Energy does not believe that the enactment of legislation providing for customers to purchase their natural gas from third parties would have any material adverse impact on its earnings or financial condition despite the increased competition to which PG Energy would be subject regarding the sale of natural gas to its customers. Sale of Water Utility Operations On February 16, 1996, PG Energy sold its regulated water operations and certain related assets to Pennsylvania-American Water Company ("Pennsylvania- American"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Water Works Company, Inc. ("American"), for $414.3 million, consisting of $262.1 million in cash and the assumption of $152.2 million of PG Energy's liabilities, including $141.0 million of its long-term debt. (See Note 2, Discontinued Operations, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K). The cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $205.4 million, net of $56.7 million of income taxes, were used by PEI and PG Energy to retire debt, to repurchase stock, for construction expenditures and for working capital purposes. (See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Sale of Water Utility Operations" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K). GAS BUSINESS PG Energy and Honesdale (collectively referred to as the "Company") distribute natural gas to an area in northeastern Pennsylvania lying within the Counties of Luzerne, Lackawanna, Lycoming, Wyoming, Northumberland, Wayne, Columbia, Union, Montour, Snyder, Susquehanna, Pike and Clinton, a territory that includes the cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre and Williamsport. The total estimated population of the Company's natural gas service area, based on the 1990 U.S. Census, is 760,000. -3- Number and Type of Customers. At December 31, 1997, the Company had approximately 150,300 natural gas customers, from which it derived total natural gas revenues of $190.6 million during 1997. The following chart shows a breakdown of the types of customers and the percentages of gas revenues generated by each type of customer in 1997: [CAPTION] Type of Customer % of Customers % of Revenues [S] [C] [C] Residential 90.8% 66.4% Commercial 9.0 24.3* Industrial 0.2 7.8* Other Users - 1.5 Total 100.0% 100.0% * Includes the 2.7% of total gas revenues derived from interruptible customers. During 1997, the Company delivered an estimated total of 48,300,000 MCF of natural gas to its customers, of which 51.2% was sold at normal tariff rates, 47.5% represented gas transported for customers and 1.3% was sold under the Alternate Fuel Rate (as described below). The Company sells gas to "firm" customers with the understanding that their supply will not be interrupted except during periods of supply deficiency or emergency conditions. "Interruptible" gas customers are required to have equipment installed capable of using an alternate energy form. Interruptible customers, therefore, do not require a continuous supply of gas and their supply can be interrupted at any time under the conditions set forth in their contracts for gas service. In 1997, a total of 5,484,000 MCF of natural gas was sold to interruptible customers, of which 5,042,000 MCF was transported for such customers, which together represented 11.4% of the total deliveries of natural gas to customers during 1997. PG Energy's largest natural gas customer accounted for less than 1% of its operating revenues in 1997. Transportation and Storage Service. In accordance with current regulations of the PPUC, PG Energy provides transportation service to natural gas customers who consume at least 5,000 MCF of natural gas per year, meet certain other conditions and execute a transportation agreement. In addition, groups of up to ten customers, with a combined consumption of at least 5,000 MCF per year, are eligible for transportation service. The PPUC has, however, allowed certain LDCs to make transportation service available to other customers, regardless of their consumption. One of these companies is Honesdale which, with the approval of the PPUC, began offering transportation service to all of its some 3,300 customers effective November 1, 1997. As of February 1, 1998, approximately 1,250 of Honesdale's customers had elected to receive transportation service and to purchase their natural gas supplies from Energy Services, the only marketer currently selling gas to customers served by Honesdale. Transportation service is provided on both a firm and an interruptible basis and includes provisions regarding over and under deliveries of gas on behalf of the respective customer. In addition, firm transportation customers are offered a "storage service" pursuant to which such customers may have gas delivered during the period from April through October for storage and redelivery during the winter period. The Company also offers firm transportation customers a "standby service" under the terms of which the customer will be supplied with gas in the event the customer's transportation service is interrupted or curtailed by its broker, supplier or other third party. -4- Set forth below is a summary of gas transported by the Company and the number of customers using transportation service from 1995 to 1997: [CAPTION] Number Volume of Gas Transported (MCF) of Interstate Pennsylvania Year Customers Gas Gas Total [S] [C] [C] [C] [C] 1997 1,244 (a) 22,584,000 99,000 22,683,000 1996 503 15,959,000 4,459,000 20,418,000 1995 480 14,543,000 5,054,000 19,597,000 (a) Includes 729 residential and commercial customers of Honesdale receiving transportation service as of December 31, 1997. During 1998, the Company expects to transport approximately 25,676,000 MCF of natural gas. The rates charged by the Company for the transportation of interstate gas are essentially equal to its tariff rates for the sale of gas with all gas costs removed. Accordingly, the transportation of interstate gas has had no significant adverse effect on earnings. Prior to January 15, 1997, the rates charged for the transportation of Pennsylvania-produced natural gas ("Pennsylvania gas") were lower than those charged for the transportation of interstate gas. As a result, the rates charged for the transportation of Pennsylvania gas yielded considerably less revenue than the gross margin (gas operating revenues less the cost of gas) that would be realized from sales under normal tariff rates. However, as of January 15, 1997, in connection with PG Energy's rate increase which was effective on such date (see "-Rates"), the lower rates charged for the transportation of Pennsylvania gas were eliminated and those rates were conformed with the rates charged for the transportation of interstate gas. The elimination of such differential was the primary reason for the dramatic decrease in the volume of Pennsylvania-produced gas transported by the Company in 1997. Alternate Fuel Sales. In order to be more competitive in terms of price with certain alternate fuels, PG Energy offers an Alternate Fuel Rate for eligible customers. This rate applies to large commercial and industrial accounts that have the capability of using No. 2, 4 or 6 fuel oil or propane as an alternate source of energy. Whenever the cost of such alternate fuel drops below the cost of natural gas at PG Energy's normal tariff rates, PG Energy is permitted by the PPUC to lower its price to these customers so that PG Energy can remain competitive with the alternate fuel. However, in no instance may PG Energy sell gas under this special arrangement for less than its average commodity cost of gas purchased during the month. PG Energy's revenues under the Alternate Fuel Rate amounted to $2.4 million in 1997, $1.8 million in 1996 and $2.0 million in 1995. These revenues reflected the sale of 651,000 MCF, 491,000 MCF and 603,000 MCF in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. It is anticipated that approximately 666,000 MCF will be sold under the Alternate Fuel Rate in 1998. The change in volumes sold under the Alternate Fuel Rate reflects the switching by certain customers between alternate fuel service and transportation service as a result of periodic changes in the relative cost of natural gas and alternate fuels. FERC Order 636. On April 8, 1992, FERC issued Order No. 636 ("Order 636"), requiring interstate pipelines to restructure their services and operations in order to enhance competition and maximize the benefits of wellhead price decontrol. The objectives of Order 636 were to be accomplished primarily by unbundling the services provided by the interstate pipelines and by making those services available to end users on the same terms as LDCs. -5- Pursuant to Order 636, the interstate pipelines have been required to: (1) unbundle transportation service from sales service; (2) allocate sufficient storage capacity, together with firm transportation, to replicate previous sales services; (3) provide a no-notice transportation service; (4) provide open access storage service; (5) reallocate upstream pipeline capacity and upstream storage for the benefit of downstream interstate pipeline suppliers; and (6) implement a straight fixed-variable rate design to replace all modified fixed- variable rate designs. The interstate pipelines have been granted a blanket sales certificate to make unbundled sales in competition with non-pipeline merchants and are being permitted recovery of all reasonable and prudent transition costs incurred in order to comply with Order 636. Such transition costs include: (1) the cost of renegotiating existing gas supply contracts with producers ("Gas Supply Realignment Costs"); (2) recovery of gas costs included in the interstate pipelines' purchased gas adjustment accounts at the time they adopted market-based pricing for gas sales ("Account 191 Costs"); (3) unrecovered costs of assets that cannot be assigned to customers of unbundled services ("Stranded Costs"); and (4) costs of new facilities to physically implement Order 636 ("New Facility Costs"). Additionally, the interstate pipelines have been allowed pre-granted abandonment of sales and transportation services to customers upon expiration of applicable contracts, subject to customers' rights of first refusal. On October 15, 1993, the PPUC adopted an annual purchased gas cost ("PGC") order (the "PGC Order") regarding the recovery of Order 636 transition costs. The PGC Order stated that Account 191 and New Facility Costs (the "Gas Transition Costs") are subject to recovery through the annual PGC rate filing made with the PPUC by PG Energy and other larger LDCs. As of February 1, 1994, PG Energy began to recover the Gas Transition Costs billed by its interstate pipelines through an increase in its PGC rate. As of December 31, 1997, PG Energy had been billed a total of $1.3 million of Gas Transition Costs by its interstate pipelines, which is the entire amount of such billings that PG Energy expects. Of this amount, $857,000 was recovered by PG Energy over a twelve-month period ended January 31, 1995, through an increase in its PGC rate, $252,000 was recovered by PG Energy in its annual PGC rate that the PPUC approved effective December 1, 1995, and the remaining $213,000 was recovered by PG Energy in its PGC rate that was effective December 1, 1996. The PGC Order also indicated that while Gas Supply Realignment and Stranded Costs (the "Non-Gas Transition Costs") are not natural gas costs eligible for recovery under the PGC rate filing mechanism, such costs are subject to full recovery by LDCs through the filing of a tariff pursuant to either the existing surcharge or base rate provisions of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code (the "Code"). By Order of the PPUC entered August 26, 1994, PG Energy began recovering the Non-Gas Transition Costs that it estimates it will ultimately be billed pursuant to Order 636 through the billing of a surcharge to its customers effective September 12, 1994. It is currently estimated that $10.7 million of Non-Gas Transition Costs will be billed to PG Energy, generally over a five-year period extending through January 1, 1999, of which $9.6 million had been billed to PG Energy and $9.5 million had been recovered from its customers as of December 31, 1997. In addition, during 1997 $1.1 million of take-or-pay costs refunded to PG Energy by its suppliers were applied as a reduction of the total Non-Gas Transition Costs recoverable from customers. The remaining balance of Non-Gas Transition Costs, which is presently estimated to be $134,000, is expected to be recovered by PG Energy from its customers during 1998. -6- Sources of Supply. The Company purchases natural gas from marketers, producers, and integrated energy companies, generally under the terms of supply arrangements that extend for the heating season (i.e., November through March) or for periods of one year or longer. These contracts typically provide for an adjustment each month in the cost of gas purchased pursuant thereto based on the then current market prices for natural gas. The largest individual supplier, an integrated energy company, accounted for 21% of the Company's total purchases of natural gas in 1997. Two other suppliers accounted for 20% and 17%, respectively, of the Company's total purchases of natural gas in 1997. No other suppliers accounted for more than 10% the Company's purchases during 1997. The purchases of natural gas by the Company during 1997 and by PG Energy during 1996 and 1995 are summarized below: [CAPTION] Volume Average Year Purchased (MCF) Cost per MCF [S] [C] [C] 1997 25,831,000 $3.27 1996 27,955,000 $3.35 1995 24,173,000 $2.62 The higher average cost for 1996 reflected the increase in the wellhead price of natural gas during much of the year that resulted from the unusually cold weather experienced in the northeastern United States during the winter of 1995/96 and the associated reduction in the volumes of gas held in storage to abnormally low levels in the spring of 1996. The average cost decreased only slightly in 1997 because of market demand and concerns regarding the adequacy of storage levels. During 1998, the Company expects to purchase approximately 29,306,000 MCF of natural gas under seasonal or longer-term contracts at a currently projected average cost of $2.82 per MCF. The Company presently has adequate supplies of natural gas to meet the demands of existing customers through October, 1998, and believes it will be able to obtain sufficient supplies to meet the demands of existing customers beyond October, 1998, and to serve new customers (of which approximately 4,000 are expected to be added in 1998). -7- Pipeline Transportation and Storage Entitlements. Pursuant to the terms of Order 636, the Company has entered into agreements with its former interstate pipeline suppliers providing for the firm long haul transportation by those pipelines on a daily basis of the following quantities of gas: [CAPTION] Daily Percentage of Total Expiration Transportation Transportation Pipeline Date (a) Entitlement (MCF) Entitlement [S] [C] [C] [C] Transco Various through 2015 74,100 (b) 59.8% Tennessee 1999 and 2000 38,894 (c) 31.4 Columbia 2004 11,016 8.8 124,010 100.0% (a) Agreements are automatically extended from month-to-month or year- to-year after their expiration unless notice of termination is given by one of the parties and the Company agrees to such termination. In no event may any of the agreements be unilaterally terminated by the pipelines without the approval of the FERC. (b) Includes 3,300 MCF per day that PG Energy can transport during the period December through February pursuant to an agreement with Transco that extends through 2011. (c) Includes up to 2,300 MCF per day that Honesdale can transport during the period November through January pursuant to an agreement with Tennessee that extends through November, 2000. The Company has also contracted with its former interstate pipeline suppliers and the New York State Electric and Gas Company ("NYSEG") for the following volumes of gas storage and storage withdrawals:
Maximum Expiration Total Storage Daily Withdrawal Pipeline/Party Date (a) (MCF) (b) From Storage (MCF) Transco Various through 2013 6,500,000 131,044 Tennessee November 1, 2000 3,800,000 25,885 Columbia October 31, 2004 1,100,000 16,036 NYSEG (c) March 31, 2002 290,000 29,000 11,690,000 201,965
(a) Agreements are automatically extended from month-to-month or year- to-year after their expiration unless notice of termination is given by one of the parties and the Company agrees to such termination. In no event may any of the agreements be unilaterally terminated by the pipelines without the approval of the FERC. (b) Storage is utilized in order to meet peak day and seasonal demands. (c) Storage gas is delivered via Transco. -8- Based on its present pipeline transportation and storage entitlements, the Company is entitled to a maximum daily delivery of the following quantities of gas: [CAPTION] Firm Pipeline Withdrawals Transportation From Storage Percentage Pipeline (MCF) (MCF) Total (MCF) of Total [S] [C] [C] [C] [C] Transco 74,100 (a) 160,044 (c) 234,144 71.8% Tennessee 38,894 (b) 25,885 64,779 19.9 Columbia 11,016 16,036 27,052 8.3 124,010 201,965 325,975 100.0% (a) Includes 3,300 MCF that may be transported by PG Energy during the period December through February. (b) Includes up to 2,300 MCF that may be transported by Honesdale during the period November through January. (c) Includes 29,000 MCF that may be withdrawn under the terms of the storage contract with NYSEG. In accordance with the provisions of Order 636, the Company may release to customers and other parties the portions of firm pipeline transportation and storage entitlements which are in excess of its requirements. Such releases may be made upon notice in accordance with the provisions of Order 636 and for a consideration not in excess of the cost of the respective entitlement. Releases may be made for periods ranging from one day to the remaining term of the entitlement. Since September 1, 1993, PG Energy has released portions of its firm pipeline transportation capacity to certain of its customers and third parties for varying periods extending up to three years. Honesdale has also released portions of its firm pipeline transportation capacity since August 1, 1997. During 1997, the average daily capacity so released was 42,296 MCF, and the maximum capacity released on any one day in 1997 was 55,114 MCF. Through December 31, 1997, the Company has not, however, released any storage capacity. The Company believes it has sufficient firm pipeline transportation and storage entitlements to meet the demands of its existing customers and to supply new customers. Peak Day Requirements. The Company plans for peak day demand on the basis of a daily mean temperature of 0 degrees Fahrenheit. Requirements for such a design peak day, assuming the curtailment of service to interruptible customers, are currently estimated to be 338,000 MCF, of which 247,000 MCF would be required for customers to whom the Company sells gas and 91,000 MCF would be required for customers for whom the Company provides transportation service. The Company's historic maximum daily sendout is 307,237 MCF, which occurred on January 17, 1997, when service to interruptible customers and select industrial users was curtailed. The mean temperature in its gas service area on that day was 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures totaled $30.2 million during 1997 and are estimated to be $36.3 million during 1998. -9- Regulation. The Company's natural gas utility operations are regulated by the PPUC, particularly as to utility rates, service and facilities, accounts, issuance of certain securities, the encumbering or disposition of public utility properties, the design, installation, testing, construction, and maintenance of pipeline facilities and various other matters associated with broad regulatory authority. In addition to those regulations promulgated by the PPUC, the Company must also comply with federal, state and local regulations relating generally to the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. Compliance with such regulations has not had any material effect upon the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company's gas business. Although it cannot predict the future impact of these regulations, the Company believes that any additional expenditures and costs made necessary by them would be fully recoverable through rates. PG Energy, like many gas distribution companies, once utilized manufactured gas plants in connection with providing gas service to its customers. None of these plants has been in operation since 1972, and several of the plant sites are no longer owned by PG Energy. Pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), PG Energy filed notices with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") with respect to the former plant sites. None of the sites is or was formerly on the proposed or final National Priorities List. The EPA has conducted site inspections and made preliminary assessments of each site and has concluded that no further remedial action is planned. Notwithstanding this determination by the EPA, some of the sites may ultimately require remediation. One site that was owned by PG Energy from 1951 to 1967 and at which it operated a manufactured gas plant from 1951 to 1954 was subject to remediation in 1996. The remediation at this site, which was performed by the party from whom PG Energy acquired the site in 1951, required the removal of materials from two former gas holders. The cost of such remediation is purported to have been approximately $525,000, of which the party performing the remediation is seeking to recover a material portion from PG Energy. PG Energy, however, believes that any liability it may have with respect to such remediation would be considerably less than the amount that the other party is seeking. While the final resolution of the matter is uncertain, PG Energy does not believe that it will have any material impact on its financial position or results of operations. Although the conclusion by the EPA that it anticipates no further remedial action with respect to the sites at which PG Energy operated manufactured gas plants does not constitute a legal prohibition against further regulatory action under CERCLA or other applicable federal or state law, the Company does not believe that additional costs, if any, related to these manufactured gas plant sites would be material to its financial position or results of operations since environmental remediation costs generally are recoverable through rates over a period of time. The Company's gas distribution and transportation activities are not subject to the Natural Gas Act, as amended. Rates. By Order adopted December 19, 1996, the PPUC approved an overall 5.3% increase in PG Energy's base gas rates, designed to produce $7.5 million of additional annual revenue, effective January 15, 1997. Under the terms of the Order, the billing for the impact of the rate increase relative to PG Energy's residential heating customers, which totaled $2.4 million through June 30, 1997, was deferred, without carrying charges, until July, 1997. -10- The provisions of the Code require that the tariffs of LDCs be adjusted on an annual basis, and, in the case of larger LDCs such as PG Energy, on an interim basis when circumstances dictate, to reflect changes in their purchased gas costs. The procedure includes a process for the reconciliation of actual gas costs incurred and actual revenues received and also provides for the refund of any overcollections, plus interest thereon, or the recoupment of any undercollections of gas costs. The procedure is limited to purchased gas costs, to the exclusion of other rate matters, and requires a formal evidentiary proceeding conducted by the PPUC, the submission of specific information regarding gas procurement practices and specific findings of fact by the PPUC regarding the "least cost fuel procurement" policies of the utility. In accordance with these procedures PG Energy has been permitted to make the following changes since January 1, 1995, to the gas costs contained in its tariff rates: [CAPTION] Change in Calculated Effective Rate per MCF Increase (Decrease) Date From To in Annual Revenue [S] [C] [C] [C] March 1, 1998 $4.05 $3.95 $ (2,100,000) December 1, 1997 4.49 4.05 (12,100,000) March 1, 1997 4.18 4.49 8,300,000 December 1, 1996 3.01 4.18 32,400,000 September 1, 1996 2.88 3.01 3,600,000 June 1, 1996 2.75 2.88 3,400,000 December 1, 1995 2.42 2.75 9,600,000 May 15, 1995 3.68 2.42 (8,200,000)* * Represents estimated reduction in revenue for the period May 15, 1995, through November 30, 1995. The changes in gas rates on account of purchased gas costs have no effect on earnings since the change in revenue is offset by a corresponding change in the cost of gas. FERC Order 636, among other matters, requires that the Company contract for sufficient gas supplies, pipeline capacity and storage for its annual needs. These added responsibilities have resulted in increased scrutiny by the PPUC as to the prudence of gas procurement and supply activities. However, to date, the PPUC has permitted the Company to recover its gas supply costs in the rates charged to customers. Additionally, although it cannot be certain, the Company believes that it will be able to continue demonstrating to the PPUC the prudence of its gas supply costs and, therefore, will be allowed to recover all such costs in future purchased gas cost rates. Tax Surcharge Adjustments. Regulations of the PPUC provide for the Company to apply a state tax adjustment surcharge tariff to its bills for gas service to recoup any increased taxes or pass through any decreased taxes resulting from changes in the law with respect to the Pennsylvania Capital Stock Tax, Corporate Net Income Tax, Gross Receipts Tax or Public Utility Realty Tax. Honesdale is currently recovering approximately $20,000 of increased taxes on an annual basis in accordance with these regulations, while no state tax adjustment surcharge is presently being applied to PG Energy's bills for gas service. -11- WATER BUSINESS Prior to the sale of its water operations to Pennsylvania-American on February 16, 1996, PG Energy distributed water to an area lying within the Counties of Lackawanna, Luzerne, Susquehanna and Wayne, which included the Cities of Scranton and Wilkes-Barre and 63 other municipalities. The total estimated population of the water service area, based on the 1990 U.S. Census, was 373,000. Number and Type of Customers. At December 31, 1995, PG Energy had approximately 133,400 water customers from which it derived total water revenues of $66.3 million during 1995 and $7.5 million during the period January 1 through February 15, 1996. Filtration of Water Supplies. All of PG Energy's water customers were supplied with filtered water (except for several hundred who were supplied with ground water from wells). The filtration of PG Energy's water supplies was performed at ten water treatment plants, located throughout PG Energy's water service area, which had an aggregate daily capacity of 101.1 million gallons. Construction Expenditures. PG Energy's construction expenditures for water utility plant totaled $15.3 million in 1995 and $815,000 during the period January 1 through February 15, 1996. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Gas. The Company's gas system consists of approximately 2,400 miles of distribution lines, eleven city gate and 80 major regulating stations and miscellaneous related and additional property. The Company believes that its gas utility properties are adequately maintained and in good operating condition in all material respects. Most of PG Energy's gas utility properties are subject to a first mortgage lien pursuant to the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of March 15, 1946, as supplemented by thirty supplemental indentures (collectively, the "Indenture") from PG Energy to First Trust of New York, National Association, as Trustee. Land. As of February 25, 1998, PG Energy owned approximately 45,000 acres of undeveloped land situated in northeastern Pennsylvania. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS During the fourth quarter of 1997, there were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders of the registrant through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise. -12- PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Registrant's common stock is owned entirely by PEI and is not traded. The cash dividends per share of common stock paid by PG Energy during the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 were as follows: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 [S] [C] [C] First quarter $ - $10.2170 Second quarter - - Third quarter - - Fourth quarter - - Total $ - $10.2170 The cash dividends per share for the first quarter of 1996 include $9.0770 with respect to a special $30.0 million dividend in the form of a 10.125% promissory note that was issued by PG Energy to PEI on February 16, 1996, in connection with the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations on such date. The 10.125% promissory note was paid in full by PG Energy on March 8, 1996. Information relating to restrictions on the payment of dividends by PG Energy is set forth in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. -13- ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESTRUCTURING OF NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY PG Energy Inc. ("PG Energy"), a subsidiary of Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. ("PEI"), and PG Energy's wholly-owned subsidiary, Honesdale Gas Company ("Honesdale"), are regulated public utilities engaged in the sale and distribution of natural gas. The natural gas industry, which historically has included producers, interstate pipelines and local distribution companies ("LDCs"), is undergoing significant restructuring. The industry is rapidly progressing from a highly regulated environment to one in which there is competition, customer choice and only partial regulation. The same change is also beginning to occur in the electric industry which competes with the natural gas industry for many of the same energy uses. The restructuring of the natural gas industry has already involved the decontrol of the wellhead price of natural gas, and interstate pipelines have been required by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") to separate the merchant function of selling natural gas from the transportation and storage services they provide (frequently referred to as "unbundling") and to make those services available to end users on the same terms as LDCs. These changes in the operations of the interstate pipelines were designed to enhance competition and maximize the benefits of wellhead price decontrol. As a result of actions by FERC, the interstate pipelines now primarily provide transportation and storage services, and LDCs, such as PG Energy, are presently responsible for the procurement of competitively-priced gas supplies and arranging for the appropriate transportation capacity and storage services with the interstate pipelines. Additionally, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (the "PPUC"), PG Energy currently offers transportation service to certain customers. Prior to the unbundling of services by the interstate pipelines and those services being made available to end users as well as LDCs, and until the PPUC adopted regulations providing for the transportation of natural gas, PG Energy charged all its customers bundled rates. These rates included a commodity charge based on the cost, as approved by FERC, which PG Energy paid the pipelines for natural gas delivered to the entry point on its distribution system. Except for the approximately 560 customers currently receiving transportation service, PG Energy's customers continue to be charged bundled rates as approved by the PPUC, which include a commodity charge based on the costs prudently incurred by PG Energy for the purchase of natural gas and for interstate pipeline transportation capacity and storage services. Customers receiving transportation service, which accounted for approximately 48% of PG Energy's total gas deliveries in 1997, are charged rates approved by the PPUC, which exclude the commodity cost that is reflected in the bundled rates charged to other customers. Although the regulations promulgated by the PPUC only require LDCs to offer transportation service to individual customers having an annual consumption of at least 5,000 thousand cubic feet ("MCF") of natural gas and groups of not more than ten customers having a combined consumption of at least 5,000 MCF per year, the PPUC has allowed certain LDCs to make transportation service available to other customers, regardless of their consumption. One of these companies is Honesdale which, with the approval of the PPUC, began offering transportation service to all of its some 3,300 customers effective November 1, 1997. As of February 1, 1998, approximately 1,250 of Honesdale's customers had elected to -14- receive transportation service and to purchase their natural gas supplies from PG Energy Services Inc. ("Energy Services"), a nonregulated affiliate of PG Energy and the only marketer currently selling gas to customers served by Honesdale. PG Energy is also planning to file tariffs with the PPUC in the near future seeking approval to make transportation service available to all of its 147,000 customers. Moreover, as noted below, PG Energy currently believes that Pennsylvania may enact legislation in 1998 requiring that all customers of LDCs have the right, within the next several years, to receive transportation service and to choose the supplier of their natural gas. In December, 1996, legislation was enacted in Pennsylvania which provides all customers of electric utilities in the state with the right to choose the generator of their electricity. This customer choice, which is intended to increase competition and to lower costs for electricity, is being phased in over a three-year period ending on January 1, 2001. Under this legislation, the electric utilities in Pennsylvania are required to unbundle generation charges from the other charges included in their currently bundled rates and customers can contract with qualified suppliers of their choosing, including the utility currently serving them, to purchase electric energy at nonregulated rates. The electric utilities will continue to utilize their transmission and distribution networks to distribute electricity to their customers regardless of supplier, a function which will remain subject to rate regulation by the PPUC. PG Energy believes that Pennsylvania may enact similar legislation with respect to the natural gas industry in 1998. As currently envisioned, such legislation would require that PG Energy provide all of its customers with unbundled transportation service within one to two years. While the rates for the transportation of natural gas through PG Energy's distribution system and the storage services offered by PG Energy would continue to be price regulated by the PPUC, the commodity cost of gas purchased from suppliers other than PG Energy would not be so regulated. Customers could, however, continue to receive a bundled sales service from PG Energy which would be subject to price regulation by the PPUC. Essentially, the legislation would extend the transportation service which is now available to a limited number of PG Energy's customers to all its customers, and customers could choose to have their natural gas provided by a supplier other than PG Energy, based on nonregulated market prices and other considerations. If Pennsylvania enacts legislation which permits all customers of LDCs to choose their supplier of natural gas, PG Energy will be faced with significant competition from marketers and brokers for the sale of natural gas to its customers. However, under current regulations of the PPUC, PG Energy does not realize a profit or incur any loss with respect to the commodity cost of natural gas. Moreover, PG Energy would not expect the pending legislation to result in the bypass of its distribution system by any significant number of customers because of the nature of its customer base and the cost of any such bypass. Additionally, based on various provisions of the legislation currently being considered, PG Energy does not believe that the legislation will result in any significant amount of transition costs (such as the negotiated buyout of contracts with interstate pipelines, the recovery of deferred purchased gas costs or the recovery of regulated assets). Further, PG Energy believes that any transition costs it may incur would generally be recoverable through rates or other customer charges. Accordingly, although it cannot be certain, because the terms of such legislation have not been finalized and the ultimate effect on PG Energy cannot be determined, PG Energy does not believe that the enactment of legislation providing for customers to purchase their natural gas from third parties would have any material adverse impact on its earnings or financial condition despite the increased competition to which PG Energy would be subject regarding the sale of natural gas to its customers. -15- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 1995, as amended (the "Agreement"), among PEI, PG Energy, American Water Works Company, Inc. ("American") and Pennsylvania-American Water Company ("Pennsylvania-American"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of American, PEI and PG Energy sold substantially all of the assets, properties and rights of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American on February 16, 1996 (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources - - Sale of Water Utility Operations"). In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the consolidated financial statements reflect PG Energy's water utility operations as "discontinued operations" effective March 31, 1995, and the following sections of Management's Discussion and Analysis generally relate only to PG Energy's continuing operations. For additional information regarding the discontinued operations, see Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS The following table expresses certain items in PG Energy's statements of income as percentages of operating revenues for each of the calendar years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995:
Percentage of Operating Revenues Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 OPERATING REVENUES........................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of gas................................ 58.2 55.0 55.3 OPERATING MARGIN............................. 41.8 45.0 44.7 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES: Operation.................................. 12.9 15.6 14.7 Maintenance................................ 2.7 3.4 3.2 Depreciation............................... 4.7 4.7 4.6 Income taxes............................... 3.9 4.0 3.4 Taxes other than income taxes.............. 6.1 6.9 6.5 Total operating expenses................. 30.3 34.6 32.4 OPERATING INCOME............................. 11.5 10.4 12.3 OTHER INCOME, NET............................ 0.1 0.1 0.2 INTEREST CHARGES............................. (5.2) (4.6) (7.0) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS............ 6.4 5.9 5.5 LOSS WITH RESPECT TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS................................. - (0.2) (2.5) NET INCOME................................... 6.4 5.7 3.0 DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK(1).............. (0.7) (1.1) (1.8) EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK.......... 5.7% 4.6% 1.2%
(1) None of the dividends on preferred stock has been allocated to the discontinued operations. -16- o Year Ended December 31, 1997, Compared With Year Ended December 31, 1996 Operating Revenues. Operating revenues increased $30.0 million (18.7%) from $160.6 million for 1996 to $190.6 million for 1997, primarily as a result of higher levels in PG Energy's gas cost rate and the effect of the rate increase granted PG Energy by the PPUC which became effective on January 15, 1997 (see "Rate Matters"). The effect of the increases in rates was partially offset by a 749,000 cubic feet (2.9%) decrease in deliveries to PG Energy's residential and commercial heating customers. There was a decrease of 130 (2.0%) heating degree days from 6,627 (105.3% of normal) during 1996 to 6,497 (103.3% of normal) during 1997. Operating revenues of Honesdale totaling $3.0 million from its February 14, 1997, acquisition date through December 31, 1997, also contributed to the increased operating revenues. Cost of Gas. The cost of gas increased $22.6 million (25.6%) from $88.3 million for 1996 to $110.9 million for 1997, primarily because of higher levels in PG Energy's gas cost rate (see "-Rate Matters"). Also contributing to the increase was $2.0 million of gas costs related to Honesdale from its February 14, 1997, acquisition date through December 31, 1997. Operating Margin. The operating margin increased $7.4 million (10.2%) from $72.3 million in 1996 to $79.7 million in 1997, primarily because of the aforementioned rate increase granted to PG Energy and $1.0 million of operating margin of Honesdale since its February 14, 1997, acquisition date. As a percentage of operating revenues, the margin decreased from 45.0% in 1996 to 41.8% in 1997, largely as a result of the proportionately higher ratio of cost of gas to operating revenues. Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses, including depreciation and income taxes, increased $2.1 million (3.8%) from $55.6 million for 1996 to $57.7 million for 1997. As a percentage of operating revenues, total operating expenses decreased from 34.6% during 1996 to 30.3% during 1997, largely as a result of the proportionately greater increase in operating revenues. This increase was primarily the result of a $1.4 million (18.1%) increase in depreciation expense attributable to additions to utility plant and a $629,000 (5.7%) increase in taxes other than income taxes resulting from a higher level of gross receipts tax because of the increased sales by PG Energy and the sales by Honesdale from its acquisition date. Income taxes increased $957,000 (15.0%) from $6.4 million in 1996 to $7.3 million in 1997 due to an increase in income before income taxes (for this purpose, operating income net of interest charges). Operating Income. As a result of the above, operating income increased by $5.2 million (31.4%) from $16.7 million for 1996 to $22.0 million for 1997, and increased as a percentage of total operating revenues from 10.4% in 1996 to 11.5% in 1997. Other Income, Net. Other income, net decreased $43,000 (30.1%) from $143,000 for 1996 to $100,000 for 1997, largely because 1996 included income from the temporary investment of certain proceeds from the sale of PG Energy's regulated water utility operations in February, 1996. -17- Interest Charges. Interest charges increased $2.6 million (35.5%) from $7.3 million for 1996 to $9.9 million for 1997. This increase was largely attributable to bank borrowings to finance construction expenditures and for other working capital needs and the reduction in PG Energy's interest expense in 1996 resulting from the repayment of its $50.0 million term loan and all of its then outstanding bank borrowings on February 16, 1996, with proceeds from the sale of its regulated water utility operations on such date. Income From Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations increased $2.6 million (27.3%) from $9.5 million for 1996 to $12.1 million for 1997. This increase was largely the result of the matters discussed above, principally the increase in operating margin, the effects of which were partially offset by increased operating expenses and interest charges. Net Income (Loss). The increase in net income of $3.0 million (32.3%) from $9.2 million for 1996 to $12.1 million for 1997 was the result of the higher income from continuing operations, as discussed above, and the absence of any loss with respect to discontinued operations. Dividends on Preferred Stock. Dividends on preferred stock decreased $418,000 (24.2%) from $1.7 million for 1996 to $1.3 for 1997, primarily as a result of the repurchase by PG Energy in 1996 of 134,359 shares of its 9% cumulative preferred stock, 9,408 shares of its 5.75% cumulative preferred stock and 20,330 shares of its 4.10% cumulative preferred stock, largely during the second quarter of that year, as well as its repurchase of an additional 30,560 shares of the 4.10% cumulative preferred stock in 1997. Earnings (Loss) Applicable to Common Stock. The increase in earnings applicable to common stock of $3.4 million (45.5%) from $7.4 million for 1996 to $10.8 million for 1997, as well as the increase in earnings per share of common stock of $1.80 from $1.69 per share for 1996 (after a $.37 per share charge for premiums on the repurchase of preferred stock) to $3.49 per share for 1997 (including a $.23 per share discount on the repurchase of preferred stock) were the result of the higher income from continuing operations and the reduced dividends on preferred stock, as discussed above, and the absence of any loss with respect to discontinued operations. The increase in earnings applicable to common stock also reflected a 8.0% decrease in the weighted average number of shares outstanding as a result of the repurchase by PG Energy of shares of its common stock on February 16, 1996, with proceeds from the sale of its regulated water utility operations. o Year Ended December 31, 1996, Compared With Year Ended December 31, 1995 Operating Revenues. Operating revenues increased $7.8 million (5.1%) from $152.8 million for 1995 to $160.6 million for 1996 primarily as a result of a 1.5 billion cubic feet (6.8%) increase in sales to residential and commercial heating customers. There was a 598 (9.9%) increase in heating degree days from 6,029 (95.8% of normal) during 1995 to 6,627 (105.3% of normal) during 1996. The effects of the increased sales to heating customers were partially offset by lower levels in PG Energy's gas cost rate. See "-Rate Matters." Cost of Gas. The cost of gas increased $3.9 million (4.6%) from $84.4 million for 1995 to $88.3 million for 1996 primarily because of the aforementioned increase in sales to residential and commercial heating customers, the effects of which were partially offset by lower levels in PG Energy's gas cost rate (see "-Rate Matters"). -18- Operating Margin. The operating margin increased $3.9 million (5.7%) from $68.4 million in 1995 to $72.3 million in 1996, primarily because of the 1.5 billion cubic feet (6.8%) increase in consumption by residential and commercial heating customers. As a percentage of operating revenues, the margin increased from 44.7% in 1995 to 45.0% in 1996. Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses increased $6.1 million (12.4%) from $49.5 million for 1995 to $55.6 million for 1996, and increased as a percentage of operating revenues from 32.4% during 1995 to 34.6% during 1996. The $6.1 million increase in other operating expenses was attributable to a number of factors, the most significant of which was a $2.6 million (11.7%) increase in operation expenses, primarily as a result of higher payroll and payroll-related costs. Payroll and payroll-related costs increased largely because of charges, which had formerly been allocated to PG Energy's discontinued operations, being absorbed by its continuing operations. Also contributing to the higher operating expenses was a $641,000 (9.2%) increase in depreciation expense attributable to additions to PG Energy's utility plant, as well as a $546,000 (11.0%) increase in maintenance expenses caused by charges relating to the maintenance of gas valves and a $1.1 million (11.2%) increase in taxes other than income taxes as a result of increased gross receipts tax. Income taxes increased $1.2 million (23.1%) from $5.2 million in 1995 to $6.4 million in 1996 due to an increase in income before income taxes (for this purpose, operating income net of interest charges). Operating Income. As a result of the above, operating income decreased by $2.2 million (11.7%) from $18.9 million for 1995 to $16.7 million for 1996, and decreased as a percentage of total operating revenues for such periods from 12.3% in 1995 to 10.4% in 1996, primarily because of the higher level of other operating expenses. Other Income, Net. Other income, net decreased $158,000 (52.5%) from $301,000 for 1995 to $143,000 for 1996, largely as a result of a $548,000 charge relative to the sale and abandonment of PG Energy's interest in certain gas rights and properties in western Pennsylvania. Interest Charges. Interest charges decreased by $3.4 million (31.7%) from $10.8 million for 1995 to $7.3 million for 1996. This decrease was largely attributable to the lower level of indebtedness resulting from the repayment of PG Energy's $50.0 million term loan and all of its then outstanding bank borrowings on February 16, 1996, with proceeds from the sale of its regulated water utility operations on such date. Income From Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations increased $1.0 million (12.3%) from $8.5 million for 1995 to $9.5 million for 1996. This increase was largely the result of the matters discussed above, principally the increase in operating margin and the decrease in interest charges, the effects of which were partially offset by the higher level of other operating expenses. Net Income. The increase in net income of $4.5 million from $4.6 million for 1995 to $9.1 million for 1996, was largely the result of the higher income from continuing operations, as discussed above, and the decreased loss with respect to discontinued operations. -19- Dividends on Preferred Stock. Dividends on preferred stock decreased $1.0 million (37.4%) from $2.8 million for 1995 to $1.7 million for 1996, primarily as a result of the repurchase by PG Energy in 1996 of 134,359 shares of its 9% cumulative preferred stock, 9,408 shares of its 5.75% cumulative preferred stock and 20,330 shares of its 4.10% cumulative preferred stock, largely during the second quarter of the year. Earnings Applicable to Common Stock. The increase in earnings applicable to common stock of $5.6 million from $1.9 million for 1995 to $7.4 million for 1996, as well as the increase in earnings per share of common stock of $1.36 from $.33 per share for 1995 to $1.69 per share for 1996 (after a $.37 per share charge for premiums on the repurchase of preferred stock), were the result of higher income from continuing operations and reduced dividends on preferred stock, as discussed above, and the decrease of $.59 per share, from $.69 per share for 1995 to $.10 per share for 1996, in the loss with respect to discontinued operations. The increase in earnings applicable to common stock reflected a 35.3% decrease in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for 1996 resulting from the aforementioned repurchase of common stock on February 16, 1996. RATE MATTERS Rate Increase. By Order adopted December 19, 1996, the PPUC approved an overall 5.3% increase in PG Energy's base gas rates, designed to produce $7.5 million of additional annual revenue, effective January 15, 1997. Under the terms of the Order, the billing for the impact of the rate increase relative to PG Energy's residential heating customers, which totaled $2.4 million through June 30, 1997, was deferred, without carrying charges, until July, 1997. Gas Cost Adjustments. The provisions of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code require that the tariffs of LDCs be adjusted on an annual basis, and, in the case of larger LDCs such as PG Energy, on an interim basis when circumstances dictate, to reflect changes in their purchased gas costs. The procedure includes a process for the reconciliation of actual gas costs incurred and actual revenues received and also provides for the refund of any overcollections, plus interest thereon, or the recoupment of any undercollections of gas costs. In accordance with these procedures PG Energy has been permitted to make the following changes since January 1, 1995, to the gas costs contained in its tariff rates: [CAPTION] Change in Calculated Effective Rate per MCF Increase (Decrease) Date From To in Annual Revenue [S] [C] [C] [C] March 1, 1998 $4.05 $3.95 $ (2,100,000) December 1, 1997 4.49 4.05 (12,100,000) March 1, 1997 4.18 4.49 8,300,000 December 1, 1996 3.01 4.18 32,400,000 September 1, 1996 2.88 3.01 3,600,000 June 1, 1996 2.75 2.88 3,400,000 December 1, 1995 2.42 2.75 9,600,000 May 15, 1995 3.68 2.42 (8,200,000)* * Represents estimated reduction in revenue for the period May 15, 1995, through November 30, 1995. -20- The changes in gas rates on account of purchased gas costs have no effect on earnings since the change in revenue is offset by a corresponding change in the cost of gas. Effects of Inflation. When utility property reaches the end of its useful life and must be replaced, PG Energy and Honesdale (collectively referred to as the "Company") will incur replacement costs in amounts that due to the effects of inflation would materially exceed either the original cost or the accrued depreciation of such property as reflected on their books of account. However, the cost of such replacement property would be includable in rate base, and the Company would be entitled to recover depreciation expense and earn a return thereon, to the extent that its investment in such property was prudently incurred and the property is used and useful in furnishing public utility service. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Sale of Water Utility Operations On February 16, 1996, PG Energy sold its regulated water operations and certain related assets to Pennsylvania-American for $414.3 million, consisting of $262.1 million in cash and the assumption of $152.2 million of PG Energy's liabilities, including $141.0 million of its long-term debt. PEI and PG Energy used the $205.4 million of cash proceeds from the sale, net of $56.7 million of income taxes, to retire debt, to repurchase stock, for construction expenditures and for other working capital purposes. In this regard, PG Energy repurchased 2,297,297 shares of its common stock from PEI for an aggregate consideration of $85.0 million, repaid its $50.0 million term loan due 1996 and all of its then outstanding bank borrowings on February 16, 1996, and PEI and PG Energy temporarily invested the balance of the proceeds. A portion of these proceeds were subsequently used by PG Energy (i) on March 8, 1996, to repay the $30.0 million principal amount of its 10.125% promissory note (the "10.125% Promissory Note") which was issued to PEI as a common stock dividend on February 16, 1996 (proceeds from the repayment of the 10.125% Promissory Note were used by PEI for the defeasance of PEI's 10.125% Senior Notes on September 30, 1996) and (ii) to repurchase 134,359 shares of its 9% cumulative preferred stock for an aggregate consideration of $14.5 million and 20,330 shares of its 4.10% cumulative preferred stock for an aggregate consideration of $1.0 million, largely pursuant to self tender offers conducted during March and April, 1996. Additionally, on June 17, 1996, PG Energy repurchased 9,408 shares of its 5.75% cumulative preferred stock (including 800 shares redeemed in accordance with annual sinking fund provisions) for an aggregate consideration of $838,000. Liquidity The primary capital needs of the Company continue to be the funding of its construction program and the seasonal funding of its gas purchases and increases in customer accounts receivable. The Company's revenues are highly seasonal and weather-sensitive, with approximately 75% of its revenues normally being realized in the first and fourth quarters of the calendar year when the temperatures in its service area are the coldest. The cash flow from the Company's operations is generally sufficient to fund a portion of its construction expenditures. However, to the extent external financing is required, it is the Company's practice to use bank borrowings to fund such expenditures, pending the periodic issuance of stock and long-term debt. Bank borrowings are also used for the seasonal funding of the Company's gas purchases and increases in its customer accounts receivable. -21- In order to temporarily finance construction expenditures and to meet its seasonal borrowing requirements, the Company has made arrangements for a total of $69.5 million of unsecured revolving bank credit, which is deemed adequate for its immediate needs. Specifically, PG Energy currently has seven bank lines of credit with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $68.5 million which provide for borrowings at interest rates generally less than prime and which mature at various times during 1998 and 1999. Honesdale has a $1.0 million revolving bank line of credit which provides for borrowing at the prime rate (currently 8.50%) and which matures in June, 1998. The Company intends to renew or replace these lines of credit as they expire. As of February 25, 1998, the Company had $15.5 million of borrowings outstanding under these bank lines of credit. In addition, PG Energy can borrow up to $70.0 million from PEI through December 31, 1999 (at interest rates generally less than prime), to repay bank borrowings and for construction expenditures and other working capital requirements, to the extent that PEI has funds available for lending to PG Energy. As of February 25, 1998, PG Energy had approximately $23.5 million outstanding under its borrowing arrangement with PEI. Such interim borrowings by PG Energy from PEI will be repaid with proceeds from bank borrowings by PG Energy. PG Energy plans to arrange new and replacement bank lines of credit when the funds that are available for borrowing from PEI are no longer available and as it requires additional funding for working capital and other purposes. The Company believes it will be able to raise in a timely manner such funds as are required for future construction expenditures, refinancings and other working capital requirements. Long-Term Debt and Capital Stock Financings The Company periodically engages in long-term debt and capital stock financings in order to obtain funds required for construction expenditures, the refinancing of existing debt and various working capital purposes. Set forth below is a summary of such financings consummated since the beginning of 1996, exclusive of interim bank borrowings. On September 12, 1997, PG Energy borrowed $25.0 million pursuant to a five- year term loan agreement dated August 14, 1997 (the "Term Loan Agreement"), which matures on August 14, 2002. Borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement bear interest at LIBOR ("London Interbank Offered Rates") plus one-quarter of one percent (5.880% as of February 25, 1998). Under the terms of the Term Loan Agreement, PG Energy can choose interest rate periods of one, two, three or six months. PG Energy utilized the proceeds from such loan to repay $25.0 million of its bank borrowings. On September 30, 1997, PG Energy issued $25.0 million of its 6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 (the "6.92% Senior Notes"). The proceeds from the issuance of the 6.92% Senior Notes were used by PG Energy to repay $25.0 million of its bank borrowings. Under the terms of PEI's Customer Stock Purchase Plan (the "Customer Plan"), which then provided the residential customers of PG Energy with a method of purchasing newly-issued shares of PEI's common stock at a 5% discount from the market price, 176,462 shares ($2.4 million) of PEI's common stock were issued in 1995. PEI used proceeds from the issuance of shares through the Customer Plan to purchase common stock of PG Energy. PG Energy realized $2.4 million from the issuance of common stock to PEI in connection with the Customer Plan during 1995. Effective May 9, 1995, PEI suspended the Customer Plan because of the significant reduction in its capital requirements resulting from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American and because of the -22- proceeds received from such sale. However, based on its currently-anticipated funding requirements and in order to help maintain an appropriate capital structure, PEI reinstated the Customer Plan, effective February 4, 1998. Upon such reinstatement, the Customer Plan was amended to provide the residential customers of all PEI's subsidiaries, including PG Energy and Honesdale, with a method of purchasing newly-issued shares of PEI's common stock at a 5% discount from the market price. PG Energy also obtains funds from the sale of its common stock to PEI in connection with PEI's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "DRP"). Effective May 9, 1995, PEI suspended the cash investment feature of the DRP and the 5% discount from the market price on the reinvestment of dividends under the DRP because of the significant reduction in its capital requirements resulting from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American and because of the proceeds received from such sale. The cash investment feature was, however, reinstated effective June 1, 1996. Additionally, from June 14, 1996, through December 31, 1996, PEI temporarily suspended the sale of newly-issued stock to the DRP as a result of the proceeds received from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations, and during that period the DRP obtained shares of PEI common stock for participants through open market purchases. Effective January 1, 1997, PEI resumed selling newly-issued stock to the DRP. On January 30, 1998, the DRP was amended to reinstate the provision whereby shareholders may reinvest cash dividends and make supplemental cash investments to purchase newly-issued shares of PEI's common stock at a 5% discount from the market price. Although PEI resumed selling newly-issued stock to the DRP effective January 1, 1997, PG Energy did not issue any shares of its common stock to PEI in connection with the DRP during 1997 because of the reduction in its capital requirements resulting from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American and because of the proceeds received from such sale. During 1996 and 1995, PG Energy realized $340,000 and $3.3 million, respectively, from the issuance of common stock to PEI in connection with the DRP. However, based on its currently-anticipated funding requirements and in order to help maintain an appropriate capital structure, PG Energy plans to resume selling shares of its common stock to PEI in connection with the DRP during 1998. Construction Expenditures and Related Financings Expenditures for the construction of utility plant totaled $30.2 million, $29.2 million and $21.1 million in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Such expenditures were financed with internally-generated funds and bank borrowings, and to the extent necessary by the periodic issuance of stock and long-term debt. The Company currently estimates that its capital expenditures will total $36.3 million during 1998. Capital expenditures are currently expected to approximate $37.0 million in each of the years 1999 and 2000. It is anticipated that such expenditures will be financed with internally generated funds and bank borrowings, pending the periodic issuance of stock and long-term debt. Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt and Preferred Stock As of December 31, 1997, $24.8 million of PG Energy's long-term debt, and $80,000 of PG Energy's preferred stock was required to be repaid within twelve months. -23- Year 2000 The Company is currently replacing its financial and customer information systems with purchased software packages. In connection with the installation of these new systems, the primary year 2000 issues will be resolved. The new financial systems are anticipated to be operational in mid-1998 and the new customer information system is anticipated to be operational in early 1999. The Company has completed a review of the program coding of other significant in-house developed applications and determined that they are presently year 2000 compliant. Additionally, the Company is reviewing its installed base of personal computers to identify non-compliant machines that would be in service at year 2000. Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements made above relating to plans, conditions, objectives and economic performance go beyond historical information and may provide an indication of future results. To that extent, they are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and each is subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statement, such as the nature of Pennsylvania legislation restructuring the natural gas industry and general economic conditions and uncertainties. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this filing. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the reports of independent accountants thereon are presented on pages 25 through 49 of this Form 10-K. -24- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of PG Energy Inc. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 14 (a) (1) and (2) on page 51 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PG Energy Inc. and its subsidiary at December 31, 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. The financial statements of PG Energy Inc. for the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996, were audited by other independent accountants whose report dated February 19, 1997, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania February 18, 1998 -25- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To PG Energy Inc.: We have audited the accompanying balance sheet and statement of capitalization of PG Energy Inc. ("PG Energy"), formerly known as Pennsylvania Gas and Water Company (a Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc.) as of December 31, 1996, and the related statements of income, common shareholder's investment, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of PG Energy's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PG Energy Inc. as of December 31, 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Supplemental Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the three-year period ended December 31, 1996 (see index of financial statements) is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP New York, N.Y. February 19, 1997 -26-
PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) OPERATING REVENUES $ 190,567 $ 160,594 $ 152,756 Cost of gas 110,905 88,291 84,372 OPERATING MARGIN 79,662 72,303 68,384 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES: Operation 24,534 25,070 22,438 Maintenance 5,201 5,513 4,967 Depreciation 8,986 7,612 6,971 Income taxes 7,321 6,364 5,168 Taxes other than income taxes 11,657 11,028 9,918 Total other operating expenses 57,699 55,587 49,462 OPERATING INCOME 21,963 16,716 18,922 OTHER INCOME, NET 100 143 301 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES 22,063 16,859 19,223 INTEREST CHARGES: Interest on long-term debt 9,481 6,862 9,304 Other interest 700 658 1,543 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (231) (177) (94) Total interest charges 9,950 7,343 10,753 INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 12,113 9,516 8,470 LOSS WITH RESPECT TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 2) - (363) (3,834) NET INCOME 12,113 9,153 4,636 DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK 1,312 1,730 2,763 EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK $ 10,801 $ 7,423 $ 1,873 COMMON STOCK: Earnings (loss) per share of common stock: Continuing operations $ 3.26 $ 2.16 $ 1.02 Discontinued operations - (.10) (.69) Income before discount (premium) on repurchase/redemption of preferred stock 3.26 2.06 .33 Discount (premium) on repurchase/redemption of preferred stock .23 (.37) - Total $ 3.49 $ 1.69 $ .33 Weighted average number of shares outstanding 3,314,155 3,601,072 5,569,765 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) ASSETS UTILITY PLANT: At original cost $351,106 $319,205 Accumulated depreciation (88,129) (79,783) 262,977 239,422 OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS 4,459 4,894 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents 304 690 Accounts receivable - Customers 23,551 17,183 Affiliates, net 63 58 Others 280 565 Reserve for uncollectible accounts (1,168) (1,140) Accrued utility revenues 11,680 11,830 Materials and supplies, at average cost 2,716 2,460 Gas held by suppliers, at average cost 21,933 20,265 Natural gas transition costs collectible 134 2,525 Deferred cost of gas and supplier refunds, net 6,182 19,316 Prepaid expenses and other 1,633 1,313 67,308 75,065 DEFERRED CHARGES: Regulatory assets - Deferred taxes collectible 30,592 29,771 Other 4,415 4,274 Unamortized debt expense 1,164 1,153 Other 225 - 36,396 35,198 TOTAL ASSETS $371,140 $354,579 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES CAPITALIZATION (see accompanying statements): Common shareholder's investment $107,425 $ 96,005 Preferred stock of PG Energy - Not subject to mandatory redemption, net 15,864 18,851 Subject to mandatory redemption 640 739 Long-term debt 129,500 55,000 253,429 170,595 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt Parent - 31,400 Other 24,776 38,721 Preferred stock subject to repurchase or mandatory redemption 80 115 Note payable 2,170 10,000 Accounts payable - Suppliers 14,515 17,831 Parent 199 348 Accrued general business and realty taxes 2,797 2,239 Accrued income taxes 4,946 14,559 Accrued interest 1,844 1,936 Accrued natural gas transition costs 1,087 2,095 Other 1,188 3,375 53,602 122,619 DEFERRED CREDITS: Deferred income taxes 52,207 49,119 Unamortized investment tax credits 4,596 4,767 Operating reserves 2,825 3,086 Other 4,481 4,393 64,109 61,365 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 10 and 11) TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES $371,140 $354,579 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Income from continuing operations $ 12,113 $ 9,516 $ 8,470 Effects of noncash charges to income - Depreciation 9,034 7,675 7,018 Deferred income taxes, net 1,863 1,940 (265) Provisions for self insurance 711 1,042 2,652 Other, net 1,902 1,390 5,190 Changes in working capital, exclusive of cash and current portion of long-term debt - Receivables and accrued utility revenues (5,220) 46 (3,309) Gas held by suppliers (1,668) (5,125) 4,885 Accounts payable (4,425) 215 839 Deferred cost of gas and supplier refunds, net 14,397 (18,493) 5,715 Other current assets and liabilities, net 1,526 2,958 (6,622) Other operating items, net (1,809) (5,644) 2,675 Net cash provided by (used for) continuing operations 28,424 (4,480) 27,248 Net cash provided by (used for) discontinued operations (13,655) (45,173) 3,764 Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 14,769 (49,653) 31,012 CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant (30,971) (29,312) (20,615) Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations - 261,752 - Acquisition of regulated business (2,019) - - Other, net 557 1,078 (4,934) Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (32,433) 233,518 (25,549) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of common stock - 339 5,720 Repurchase of common stock - (85,008) - Redemption of preferred stock (3,121) (15,670) (80) Dividends on common and preferred stock (1,312) (35,498) (18,032) Issuance of long-term debt 25,000 - 50,000 Issuance of long-term debt to parent - 49,900 - Repayment of long-term debt - (50,000) (53,535) Repayment of long-term debt to parent (7,900) (18,500) - Net increase (decrease) in bank borrowings 4,053 (27,723) 10,519 Other, net 558 (1,343) (31) Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 17,278 (183,503) (5,439) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (386) 362 24 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 690 328 304 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 304 $ 690 $ 328 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 9,395 $ 7,139 $ 23,802 Income taxes $ 15,548 $ 46,483 $ 8,694 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION December 31, 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) COMMON SHAREHOLDER'S INVESTMENT: Common stock, no par value (stated value $10 per share) Authorized - 15,000,000 shares Outstanding - 3,314,155 shares $ 33,142 $ 33,142 Additional paid-in capital 32,677 32,677 Retained earnings 41,606 30,186 Total common shareholder's investment 107,425 42.4% 96,005 56.3% PREFERRED STOCK, par value $100 per share Authorized - 997,500 shares: Not subject to mandatory redemption, net - 4.10% cumulative preferred, 49,110 and 79,670 shares outstanding, respectively 4,911 7,967 Less current repurchases - (35) 9% cumulative preferred, 115,641 shares outstanding, net of issuance costs 10,953 10,919 Total preferred stock not subject to mandatory redemption, net 15,864 6.3% 18,851 11.1% Subject to mandatory redemption - 5.75% cumulative preferred, 7,200 and 8,192 shares outstanding, respectively 720 819 Less current redemption requirements (80) (80) Total preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption 640 0.2% 739 0.4% LONG-TERM DEBT: First mortgage bonds 55,000 55,000 Notes 99,276 70,121 Less current maturities and sinking fund requirements (24,776) (70,121) Total long-term debt 129,500 51,1% 55,000 32.2% TOTAL CAPITALIZATION $ 253,429 100.0% $ 170,595 100.0% The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER'S INVESTMENT FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997 Additional Common Paid-In Retained Stock Capital Earnings Total (Thousands of Dollars) Balance at December 31, 1994 54,567 90,201 71,264 216,032 Net income for 1995 - - 4,636 4,636 Issuance of common stock 1,458 4,262 - 5,720 Dividends on: Preferred stock - - (2,763) (2,763) Common stock - - (15,269) (15,269) Balance at December 31, 1995 56,025 94,463 57,868 208,356 Net income for 1996 - - 9,153 9,153 Issuance of common stock 90 249 - 339 Repurchase of common stock (22,973) (62,035) - (85,008) Premium on repurchase of preferred stock - - (1,337) (1,337) Dividends on: Preferred stock - - (1,730) (1,730) Common stock - - (33,768) (33,768) Balance at December 31, 1996 33,142 32,677 30,186 96,005 Net income for 1997 - - 12,113 12,113 Discount on redemption of preferred stock - - 746 746 Dividends on: Preferred stock - - (1,312) (1,312) Common stock - - (127) (127) Balance at December 31, 1997 $33,142 $ 32,677 $ 41,606 $107,425 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
-32- PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of the Business. PG Energy Inc. ("PG Energy"), formerly known as Pennsylvania Gas and Water Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. ("PEI"), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Honesdale Gas Company ("Honesdale"), acquired on February 14, 1997, are regulated public utilities subject to the jurisdiction of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ("PPUC") for rate and accounting purposes. Together PG Energy and Honesdale distribute natural gas to a thirteen-county area in northeastern Pennsylvania, a territory that includes the cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre and Williamsport. Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PG Energy and Honesdale, beginning February 14, 1997, the date Honesdale was acquired by PG Energy. All material intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Both PG Energy and Honesdale (collectively referred to as the "Company") are subject to the jurisdiction of the PPUC for rate and accounting purposes. The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," which give recognition to the rate and accounting practices of regulatory agencies such as the PPUC. Use of Accounting Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates involve judgments with respect to, among other things, various future economic factors and regulatory matters (see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations - Restructuring of Natural Gas Industry" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K) which are difficult to predict and are beyond the control of the Company. Therefore, actual amounts could differ from these estimates. Utility Plant and Depreciation. Utility plant is stated at cost, which represents the original cost of construction, including payroll, administrative and general costs, and an allowance for funds used during construction. The allowance for funds used during construction ("AFUDC") is defined as the net cost during the period of construction of borrowed funds used and a reasonable rate upon other funds when so used. Such allowance is charged to utility plant and reported as a reduction of interest expense (with respect to the cost of borrowed funds) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. AFUDC varies according to changes in the level of construction work in progress and in the sources and costs of capital. The weighted average rate for such allowance was approximately 8% in 1997, 9% in 1996 and 8% in 1995. -33- The Company provides for depreciation on a straight-line basis. Exclusive of transportation and work equipment, the annual provision for depreciation, as related to the average depreciable original cost of utility plant, was 2.81% in 1997, 2.60% in 1996 and 2.75% in 1995, respectively. When depreciable property is retired, the original cost of such property is removed from the utility plant accounts and is charged, together with the cost of removal less salvage, to accumulated depreciation. No gain or loss is recognized in connection with retirements of depreciable property, other than in the case of significant involuntary conversions or extraordinary retirements. Revenues and Cost of Gas. The Company bills customers monthly based on estimated or actual meter readings on cycles that extend throughout the month. The estimated unbilled amounts from the most recent meter reading dates through the end of the period being reported on are recorded as accrued revenues. The Company generally passes on to its customers increases or decreases in gas costs from those reflected in its tariff charges. In accordance with this procedure, the Company defers any current under or over-recoveries of gas costs and collects or refunds such amounts in subsequent periods. The Company had underrecoveries of gas costs totaling $17.0 million, $29.6 million and $10.4 million as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Deferred Charges (Regulatory Assets). The Company generally accounts for and reports costs in accordance with the economic effect of rate actions by the PPUC. To this extent, certain costs are recorded as deferred charges pending their recovery in rates. These amounts relate to previously-issued orders of the PPUC and are of a nature which, in the opinion of the Company, will be recoverable in future rates, based on such rate orders. In addition to deferred taxes collectible, which represent the probable future rate recovery of the previously unrecorded deferred taxes primarily relating to certain temporary differences in the basis of utility plant not previously recorded because of the regulatory rate practices of the PPUC, the following deferred charges are included as "Other" regulatory assets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] Computer software costs $ 1,945 $ 1,293 Early retirement plan charges 618 664 Low income usage reduction program 432 492 Rate case expense 356 588 Extraordinary charges due to flooding 348 426 Customer assistance program 181 219 Other postretirement benefits 174 - Corrosion control costs 46 194 Other 315 398 Total $ 4,415 $ 4,274 The Company also records, as deferred charges, the direct financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt and equitably amortizes such amounts over the life of the securities. -34- Cash and Cash Equivalents. For the purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased, which generally have a maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. Such instruments are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Income Taxes. The Company provides for deferred taxes in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement 109. The components of the net deferred income tax liability relative to continuing operations as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, are shown below: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] Utility plant basis differences $55,497 $53,132 FERC Order 636 transition costs (394) 181 Postretirement benefits (700) (726) Take-or-pay costs, net - (467) Operating reserves (1,181) (1,406) Other (1,015) (1,595) Net deferred income tax liability $52,207 $49,119 The provision for income taxes relative to continuing operations consists of the following components: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] [C] Included in operating expenses: Currently payable - Federal $ 4,196 $ 3,235 $ 4,457 State 1,357 1,361 1,169 Total currently payable 5,553 4,596 5,626 Deferred, net - Federal 1,844 2,059 198 State 96 (119) (463) Total deferred, net 1,940 1,940 (265) Amortization of investment tax credits (172) (172) (193) Total included in operating expenses 7,321 6,364 5,168 Included in other income, net: Currently payable - Federal 33 (59) 135 State 11 (19) 43 Total currently payable 44 (78) 178 Deferred, net - Federal - - - State - - - Total deferred, net - - - Total included in other income, net 44 (78) 178 Total provision for income taxes $ 7,365 $ 6,286 $ 5,346 -35- The total provision for income taxes relative to continuing operations shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of income differs from the amount which would be computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes. The following table summarizes the major reasons for this difference: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] [C] Income before income taxes $19,478 $15,802 $13,816 Tax expense at statutory federal income tax rate $ 6,817 $ 5,531 $ 4,836 Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from - State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 952 795 487 Amortization of investment tax credits (172) (172) (193) Other, net (232) 132 216 Total provision for income taxes $ 7,365 $ 6,286 $ 5,346 Earnings Per Share. In February, 1997, FASB Statement 128, "Earnings Per Share" was issued. The provisions of this statement, which the Company adopted in 1997, simplify the computation of earnings per share. The adoption of FASB Statement 128 did not have an impact on the Company since it has a basic capital structure and has not issued any stock options or warrants. Reporting Comprehensive Income. In June, 1997, FASB Statement 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income", was issued. The provisions of this statement, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, establish standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. The reporting provisions of FASB Statement 130, which the Company will adopt in 1998, are not expected to have a material impact on the reported results of operations of the Company. (2) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 1995, as amended (the "Agreement"), among PEI, PG Energy, American Water Works Company, Inc. ("American") and Pennsylvania-American Water Company ("Pennsylvania-American"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of American, PEI and PG Energy sold substantially all of the assets, properties and rights of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American on February 16, 1996. Under the terms of the Agreement, Pennsylvania-American paid PG Energy $414.3 million consisting of $262.1 million in cash and the assumption of $152.2 million of PG Energy's liabilities, including $141.0 million of its long-term debt. PG Energy continued to operate the water utility business until February 16, 1996. The cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $205.4 million, net of $56.7 million of income taxes, were used by PEI and PG Energy to retire debt, to repurchase stock (see Note 4 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), for construction expenditures and for other working capital purposes. The sale price reflected a $6.5 million premium over the book value of the assets sold. However, after transaction costs and the net effect of other items, the sale resulted in an after tax loss of approximately $6.2 million, net of the income from the water operations during the phase-out period (which for financial reporting purposes was April 1, 1995, through February 15, 1996). -36- The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect PG Energy's water utility operations as "discontinued operations" effective March 31, 1995. Interest charges relating to indebtedness of PG Energy were allocated through the date of disposition to the discontinued operations based on the relationship of the gross water utility plant that was sold to the total of PG Energy's gross gas and water utility plant. This is the same method as was utilized by PG Energy and the PPUC in establishing the revenue requirements of both PG Energy's gas and water utility operations. None of the dividends on PG Energy's preferred stock nor any of PEI's interest expense were allocated to the discontinued operations. Selected financial information for the discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 1995, is set forth below: [CAPTION] Income From Discontinued Operations* (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] Operating revenues $ 15,640 Operating expenses, excluding income taxes 8,875 Operating income before income taxes 6,765 Income taxes 1,403 Operating income 5,362 Other income 9 Allocated interest charges (3,244) Income from discontinued operations $ 2,127 Net Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations* (Thousands of Dollars) Income from discontinued operations $ 2,127 Noncash charges (credits) to income: Depreciation 1,946 Deferred treatment plant costs, net 145 Deferred income taxes 447 Changes in working capital, exclusive of long-term debt 1,648 Additions to utility plant (2,276) Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt 1,010 Other, net (1,283) Net cash provided by discontinued operations $ 3,764 * Reflects amounts only through March 31, 1995, the effective date of the discontinuance of PG Energy's water utility operations for financial statement purposes. (3) RATE MATTERS Rate Increase. By Order adopted December 19, 1996, the PPUC approved an overall 5.3% increase in PG Energy's base gas rates, designed to produce $7.5 million of additional annual revenue, effective January 15, 1997. Under the terms of the Order, the billing for the impact of the rate increase relative to PG Energy's residential heating customers, which totaled $2.4 million through June 30, 1997, was deferred, without carrying charges, until July, 1997. -37- Gas Cost Adjustments. The provisions of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code require that the tariffs of local gas distribution companies ("LDCs") be adjusted on an annual basis, and, in the case of larger LDCs such as PG Energy, on an interim basis when circumstances dictate, to reflect changes in their purchased gas costs. The procedure includes a process for the reconciliation of actual gas costs incurred and actual revenues received and also provides for the refund of any overcollections, plus interest thereon, or the recoupment of any undercollections of gas costs. In accordance with these procedures PG Energy has been permitted to make the following changes since January 1, 1995, to the gas costs contained in its tariff rates: [CAPTION] Change in Calculated Effective Rate per MCF Increase (Decrease) Date From To in Annual Revenue [S] [C] [C] [C] December 1, 1997 $4.49 $4.05 $(12,100,000) March 1, 1997 4.18 4.49 8,300,000 December 1, 1996 3.01 4.18 32,400,000 September 1, 1996 2.88 3.01 3,600,000 June 1, 1996 2.75 2.88 3,400,000 December 1, 1995 2.42 2.75 9,600,000 May 15, 1995 3.68 2.42 (8,200,000)* * Represents estimated reduction in revenue for the period May 15, 1995, through November 30, 1995. The changes in gas rates on account of purchased gas costs have no effect on earnings since the change in revenue is offset by a corresponding change in the cost of gas. Recovery of FERC Order 636 Transition Costs. On October 15, 1993, the PPUC adopted an annual purchased gas cost ("PGC") order (the "PGC Order") regarding recovery of Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") Order 636 transition costs. The PGC Order stated that Account 191 and New Facility Costs (the "Gas Transition Costs") were subject to recovery through the annual PGC rate filings made with the PPUC by PG Energy and other LDCs. The PGC Order also indicated that while Gas Supply Realignment and Stranded Costs (the "Non-Gas Transition Costs") were not natural gas costs eligible for recovery under the PGC rate filing mechanism, such costs were subject to full recovery by LDCs through the filing of a tariff pursuant to either the existing surcharge or base rate provisions of the Code. The PGC Order further stated that all such filings would be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. PG Energy was billed a total of $1.3 million of Gas Transition Costs by its interstate pipelines. Of this amount, $857,000 was recovered by PG Energy over a twelve-month period ended January 31, 1995, through an increase in its PGC rate, $252,000 was recovered by PG Energy in its annual PGC rate that the PPUC approved effective December 1, 1995, and the remaining $213,000 was recovered by PG Energy in its PGC rate that was effective December 1, 1996. By Order of the PPUC entered August 26, 1994, PG Energy began recovering the Non-Gas Transition Costs that it estimates it will ultimately be billed pursuant to FERC Order 636 through the billing of a surcharge to its customers effective September 12, 1994. It is currently estimated that $10.7 million of Non-Gas Transition Costs will be billed to PG Energy, generally over a six-year period extending through January 1, 1999, of which $9.6 million had been billed to PG Energy and $9.5 million had been recovered from its customers as of December 31, -38- 1997. In addition, during 1997 $1.1 million of take-or-pay costs refunded to PG Energy by its suppliers were applied as a reduction of the total Non-Gas Transition Costs recoverable from customers. The remaining balance of Non-Gas Transition Costs, which is presently estimated to be $134,000, is expected to be recovered by PG Energy during 1998. (4) COMMON STOCK On July 28, 1994, PEI implemented a Customer Stock Purchase Plan (the "Customer Plan") which provided the residential customers of PG Energy with a method of purchasing newly-issued shares of PEI's common stock at a 5% discount from the market price. PEI used proceeds from the issuance of shares through the Customer Plan to purchase common stock of PG Energy. PG Energy realized $2.4 million from the issuance of common stock to PEI in connection with the Customer Plan during 1995. Effective May 9, 1995, PEI suspended the Customer Plan because of the significant reduction in its capital requirements resulting from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American and because of the proceeds received from such sale. PG Energy also obtains funds from the sale of its common stock to PEI in connection with PEI's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "DRP"). Effective May 9, 1995, PEI suspended the cash investment feature of the DRP and the 5% discount from the market price on the reinvestment of dividends under the DRP because of the significant reduction in its capital requirements resulting from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American and because of the proceeds received from such sale. The cash investment feature was, however, reinstated effective June 1, 1996. Additionally, from June 14, 1996, through December 31, 1996, PEI temporarily suspended the sale of newly-issued stock to the DRP as a result of the proceeds received from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations, and during that period the DRP obtained shares of PEI common stock for participants through open market purchases. Effective January 1, 1997, PEI resumed selling newly-issued stock to the DRP. Although PEI resumed selling newly-issued stock to the DRP effective January 1, 1997, PG Energy did not issue any shares of its common stock to PEI in connection with the DRP during 1997 because of the reduction in its capital requirements resulting from the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American and because of the proceeds received from such sale. During 1996 and 1995, PG Energy realized $340,000 and $3.3 million, respectively, from the issuance of common stock to PEI in connection with the DRP. On February 16, 1996, PG Energy repurchased 2,297,297 shares of its common stock from PEI for an aggregate consideration of $85.0 million, with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of its water utility operations to Pennsylvania- American. (5) PREFERRED STOCK Preferred Stock of PG Energy Subject to Mandatory Redemption. The holders of the 5.75% cumulative preferred stock have a noncumulative right each year to tender to PG Energy and to require it to purchase at a per share price not exceeding $100, up to (a) that number of shares of the 5.75% cumulative preferred stock which can be acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $80,000 -39- less (b) the number of such shares which PG Energy may already have purchased during the year at a per share price of not more than $100. During 1997 and 1996, PG Energy repurchased 992 and 9,408 shares, respectively, of its 5.75% cumulative preferred stock (including 800 shares redeemed in each of the years in accordance with annual sinking fund provisions) for an aggregate consideration of $99,000 in 1997 and $838,000 in 1996. Eight hundred such shares were acquired and cancelled by PG Energy in the year ended December 31, 1995, for an aggregate purchase price of $80,000. As of December 31, 1997, the sinking fund requirements relative to PG Energy's 5.75% cumulative preferred stock (the only series of preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption that was outstanding as of such date) were $80,000 for each of the years 1998 through 2002. At PG Energy's option, the 5.75% cumulative preferred stock may currently be redeemed at a price of $102.00 per share ($734,400 in the aggregate). Preferred Stock of PG Energy Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption. During the year ended December 31, 1996, PG Energy repurchased 134,359 shares of its 9% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value, for an aggregate consideration of $14.5 million, largely pursuant to a self tender offer conducted during March and April, 1996. The 9% cumulative preferred stock is redeemable at the option of PG Energy, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 days' notice, at $100 per share plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption and at a premium of $8 per share if redeemed on or before September 14, 1998, and a premium of $4 per share if redeemed from September 15, 1998, to September 14, 1999. During the year ended December 31, 1996, PG Energy repurchased 20,330 shares of its 4.10% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value, for an aggregate consideration of $1.0 million, largely pursuant to a self tender offer conducted during March and April, 1996. During the year ended December 31, 1997, PG Energy repurchased 30,560 shares of its 4.10% cumulative preferred stock for an aggregate consideration of $2.1 million, largely pursuant to a self tender offer conducted during April and May, 1997. At PG Energy's option, the 4.10% cumulative preferred stock may currently be redeemed at a redemption price of $105.50 per share or for an aggregate redemption price of $5,181,105. Dividend Information. The dividends on the preferred stock of PG Energy in each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, were as follows: [CAPTION] Series 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] [C] 4.10% $ 228 $ 348 $ 410 5.75% 44 72 103 9.00% 1,040 1,310 2,250 Total $1,312 $1,730 $2,763 Dividends on all series of PG Energy's preferred stock are cumulative and PG Energy may not declare dividends on its common stock if any dividends on shares of preferred stock then outstanding are in default. -40- (6) LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consisted of the following components at December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) First mortgage bonds - 8.375% Series, due 2002 $ 30,000 $ 30,000 9.23 % Series, due 1999 10,000 10,000 9.34 % Series, due 2019 15,000 15,000 55,000 55,000 Notes - 6.92% Senior Notes, due 2004 25,000 - Term loan, due 2002 25,000 - Bank borrowings, at weighted average interest rates of 6.11% and 6.18%, respectively (Note 8) 25,776 38,721 Note payable to PEI 23,500 31,400 99,276 70,121 Less current maturities and sinking fund requirements (24,776) (70,121) Total long-term debt $129,500 $ 55,000
On September 12, 1997, PG Energy borrowed $25.0 million pursuant to a five- year term loan agreement dated August 14, 1997 (the "Term Loan Agreement"), which matures on August 14, 2002. Borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement bear interest at London Interbank Offered Rates ("LIBOR") plus one-quarter of one percent. Under the terms of the Term Loan Agreement, PG Energy can choose interest rate periods of one, two, three or six months. PG Energy utilized the proceeds from such loan to repay $25.0 million of its bank borrowings. On September 30, 1997, PG Energy issued $25.0 million of its 6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 (the "6.92% Senior Notes"). The proceeds from the issuance of the 6.92% Senior Notes were used by PG Energy to repay $25.0 million of its bank borrowings. PG Energy can borrow up to $70.0 million from PEI through December 31, 1999, at interest rates generally less than prime, to repay bank borrowings and for construction expenditures and other working capital requirements, to the extent that PEI has funds available for lending to PG Energy. As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, PG Energy had $23.5 million and $31.4 million, respectively, outstanding under its borrowing arrangement with PEI. Such interim borrowings by PG Energy from PEI will be repaid with proceeds from bank borrowings by PG Energy. -41- Maturities and Sinking Fund Requirements. As of December 31, 1997, the aggregate annual maturities and sinking fund requirements of long-term debt for each of the next five years ending December 31, were: [CAPTION] Year Amount [S] [C] 1998 $ 24,776,000 (a) 1999 $ 34,500,000 (b) 2000 $ - 2001 $ - 2002 $ 55,000,000 (c) (a) Represents the $24.8 million of PG Energy bank borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 1997. (b) Includes PG Energy's 9.23% Series First Mortgage Bonds in the principal amount of $10.0 million due September 1, 1999, and $23.5 million of borrowings payable to PEI. (c) Represents the $25.0 million of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 1997, under PG Energy's Term Loan Agreement due August 14, 2002, and PG Energy's 8.375% Series First Mortgage Bonds in the principal amount of $30.0 million due December 1, 2002. (7) DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS The preferred stock provisions of PG Energy's Restated Articles of Incorporation and certain of the agreements under which PG Energy has issued long-term debt provide for certain dividend restrictions. As of December 31, 1997, $5,416,000 of the consolidated retained earnings of the Company were restricted against the payment of cash dividends on common stock under the most restrictive of these covenants. (8) BANK NOTES PAYABLE The Company currently has arrangements for eight revolving bank lines of credit with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $69.5 million which provide for borrowings at interest rates generally less than prime and which mature at various times during 1998 and 1999. Because of limitations imposed by the terms of PG Energy's preferred stock, PG Energy is prohibited, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of its preferred stock, from issuing more than $12.0 million of unsecured debt due on demand or within one year from issuance. PG Energy had $2.0 million due on demand or within one year from issuance outstanding as of December 31, 1997. -42- Information relating to the Company's bank lines of credit and borrowings under those lines of credit is set forth below:
As of December 31, 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) Borrowings under lines of credit Short-term $ 2,170 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 Long-term 25,776 38,721 65,801 $ 27,946 $ 48,721 $ 75,801 Unused lines of credit Short-term $ 5,830 $ - $ - Long-term 35,724 16,779 4,699 $ 41,554 $ 16,779 $ 4,699 Total lines of credit Prime rate $ 1,000 $ - $ - Less than prime rate 68,500 65,500 80,500 $ 69,500 $ 65,500 $ 80,500 Short-term bank borrowings Maximum amount outstanding $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 Daily average amount outstanding $ 3,740 $ 1,392 $ 2,581 Weighted daily average interest rate 6.343% 6.241% 6.513% Weighted average interest rate at year-end 6.536% 6.206% 6.334% Range of interest rates 5.800- 5.875- 6.290- 8.500% 6.438% 6.660%
(9) POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Pension Benefits. Substantially all employees of the Company, except those of Honesdale, are covered by PEI's trusteed, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. Pension benefits are based on years of service and average final salary. The Company's funding policy is to contribute an amount necessary to provide for benefits based on service to date, as well as for benefits expected to be earned in the future by current participants. Under the terms of the agreement regarding the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American, on February 16, 1996, Pennsylvania- American assumed the accumulated benefit obligations relating to employees of PG Energy who accepted employment with Pennsylvania-American (the "Transferred Employees"). In this regard, plan assets in an amount equal to the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits relative to the Transferred Employees, with interest from February 16, 1996, were transferred to the American pension plan in June, 1996. As a result of this and other actions, the Company recognized, as of December 31, 1995, an estimated settlement loss of $200,000 ($117,000 net of the related income tax benefit) and curtailment gain of $2.7 million ($1.6 million net of related income taxes) in its determination of the estimated loss on the disposal of PG Energy's water utility operations. In December, 1995, the Company offered an Early Retirement Plan (the "1995 ERP") to its employees who would be 59 years of age or older and had a minimum of five years of service as of December 31, 1995. Of the 63 eligible employees, 50 elected to accept this offer and retired as of December 31, 1995, resulting in the recording, as of December 31, 1995, of an additional pension liability of $1.6 million reflecting the increased costs associated with the 1995 ERP. Such amount was charged to the estimated loss on the disposal of PG Energy's water utility operations. -43- In January, 1998, as part of its cost reduction efforts, the Company offered an Early Retirement Plan (the "1998 ERP") to its 41 active employees who are or will be at least age 59 on or before March 31, 1998, and have a minimum of five years of service on or before February 28, 1998. A total of 27 employees elected to accept this offer and retire as of March 1, 1998. The Company is not presently able to estimate the related termination benefits expected to be paid as a result of the 1998 ERP. However, in accordance with FASB Statement 88 "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits," the Company will record, as of March 1, 1998, an additional pension liability not expected to exceed $1.4 million. This liability will reflect the increased costs associated with the 1998 ERP. Since this liability will be offset by an asset representing the probable future rate recovery of such liability, the provisions of FASB Statement 88 are not expected to have a significant effect on the Company's results of operations. Net pension costs relative to continuing operations, including amounts capitalized, were a credit of $247,000 in 1997 and costs of $385,000 and $353,000 in 1996 and 1995, respectively. The following items were the components of such net pension costs: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] [C] Present value of benefits earned during the year $ 622 $ 799 $ 430 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 2,697 2,731 1,459 Return on plan assets (7,231) (5,875) (1,502) Net amortization and deferral (122) (79) (34) Deferral of investment gain 3,787 2,809 - Net pension cost $ (247) $ 385 $ 353 The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, was as follows:
1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) Actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligations Vested $ 32,843 $ 28,613 Nonvested 15 21 Total 32,858 28,634 Provision for future salary increases 9,526 6,933 Projected benefit obligations 42,384 35,567 Approximate market value of plan assets, primarily invested in equities and bonds 45,106 39,000 Plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligations 2,722 3,433 Unrecognized net transition asset as of January 1, 1986, being amortized over 20 years (1,724) (1,939) Unrecognized prior service costs 4,138 2,258 Unrecognized net gain (4,315) (4,259) Prepaid (accrued) pension cost at year-end $ 821 $ (507)
-44- The assumptions used in determining pension obligations were: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 1995 [S] [C] [C] [C] Discount rate 7.00 % 7.75 % 7.00 % Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 9.00 % 9.00 % 9.00 % Projected increase in future compensation levels 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % Other Postretirement Benefits. In addition to pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. All of the Company's employees, except those of Honesdale, may become eligible for those benefits if they reach retirement age while working for the Company. The Company records the cost of retiree health care and life insurance benefits as a liability over the employees' active service periods instead of on a benefits-paid basis. Under the terms of the agreement regarding the sale of PG Energy's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American, on February 16, 1996, Pennsylvania- American assumed the Company's obligation to provide retiree health care and life insurance benefits to the Transferred Employees, as well as 45% of PG Energy's retired employees as of that date. In this regard, plan assets in an amount proportional to the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits relative to the Transferred Employees and 45% of the retired employees as of February 16, 1996, were transferred to trusts established by Pennsylvania- American in 1997. As a result of the transfer, early retirement and displacement of employees, the Company recognized an estimated settlement and curtailment loss of $385,000 ($225,000 net of the related income tax benefit) as part of the loss on the disposal of PG Energy's water utility operations. In conjunction with the 1995 ERP offered by the Company to certain of its employees, PG Energy recorded, as of December 31, 1995, an additional liability of $805,000, ($471,000 net of the related income tax benefit) reflecting the cost of future health care benefits required to be recognized in conjunction with the 1995 ERP. Such amount was charged to the estimated loss on disposal of PG Energy's water utility operations. The Company is not presently able to estimate the cost of the related future health care benefits required to be recognized as a result of the 1998 ERP. However, in accordance with FASB Statement 88 the Company will record, as of March 1, 1998, an additional other postretirement benefit liability not expected to exceed $600,000. This liability will reflect the increased costs resulting from the 1998 ERP. Since this liability will be offset by an asset representing the probable future rate recovery of such liability, the provisions of FASB Statement 88 are not expected to have a significant effect on the Company's results of operations. -45- The following items were the components of the net cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions relative to continuing operations for the years 1997, 1996 and 1995: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 1995 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] [C] Present value of benefits earned during the year $ 282 $ 253 $ 127 Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation 673 506 577 Return on plan assets 23 - (69) Net amortization and deferral 278 314 391 Net cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions 1,256 1,073 1,026 Less disbursements for benefits (669) (501) (555) Increase in liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions $ 587 $ 572 $ 471 Reconciliations of the accumulated benefit obligation to the accrued liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, follow: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] Accumulated benefit obligation: Retirees $ 5,682 $ 4,359 Fully eligible active employees 1,722 1,033 Other active employees 2,307 1,552 9,711 6,944 Plan assets at fair value 580 169 Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets 9,131 6,775 Unrecognized transition obligation being amortized over 20 years (4,708) (5,022) Unrecognized net gain (loss) (1,390) 1,116 Accrued liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions $ 3,033 $ 2,869 The assumptions used in determining other postretirement benefit obligations were: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 1995 [S] [C] [C] [C] Discount rate 7.00 % 7.75 % 7.00 % Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 9.00 % 9.00 % 9.00 % Projected increase in future compensation levels 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % It was also assumed that the per capita cost of covered health care benefits would increase at an annual rate of 8% in 1998 and that this rate would decrease gradually to 5-1/2% for the year 2003 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption had a significant effect on the amounts accrued. To illustrate, increasing the assumed health care cost trend rate by 1 -46- percentage point in each year would increase the transition obligation as of January 1, 1998, by approximately $493,000 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of the net cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions for the year 1997 by approximately $58,000. Effective with its January 15, 1997, base rate increase (see Note 3 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), PG Energy began funding and recovering in rates its accumulated benefit obligations with respect to other postretirement benefits. In this regard, the PPUC Order adopted December 19, 1996, specified that any excess or deficiency in other postretirement benefit costs over the amount of such costs included in rates be deferred and included in PG Energy's next rate filing. As of December 31, 1997, $174,000 of such costs relative to the year 1997 had been so deferred. In addition, $442,000 ($259,000 net of related income taxes) and $441,000 ($258,000 net of related income taxes) of additional cost incurred in 1996 and 1995, respectively, as a result of the adoption of the provisions of FASB Statement 106 were expensed without any adjustment being made to PG Energy's gas rates. (10) CAPITAL EXPENDITURES The Company estimates the cost of its 1998 capital expenditure program will be $36.3 million. It is anticipated that such expenditures will be financed with internally generated funds and bank borrowings and, to the extent necessary, by the periodic issuance of stock and long-term debt. (11) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Environmental Matters. PG Energy, like many gas distribution companies, once utilized manufactured gas plants in connection with providing gas service to its customers. None of these plants has been in operation since 1972, and several of the plant sites are no longer owned by PG Energy. Pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), PG Energy filed notices with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") with respect to the former plant sites. None of the sites is or was formerly on the proposed or final National Priorities List. The EPA has conducted site inspections and made preliminary assessments of each site and has concluded that no further remedial action is planned. Notwithstanding this determination by the EPA, some of the sites may ultimately require remediation. One site that was owned by PG Energy from 1951 to 1967 and at which it operated a manufactured gas plant from 1951 to 1954 was subject to remediation in 1996. The remediation at this site, which was performed by the party from whom PG Energy acquired the site in 1951, required the removal of materials from two former gas holders. The cost of such remediation is purported to have been approximately $525,000, of which the party performing the remediation is seeking to recover a material portion from PG Energy. PG Energy, however, believes that any liability it may have with respect to such remediation would be considerably less than the amount that the other party is seeking. While the final resolution of the matter is uncertain, PG Energy does not believe that it will have any material impact on its financial position or results of operations. Although the conclusion by the EPA that it anticipates no further remedial action with respect to the sites at which PG Energy operated manufactured gas plants does not constitute a legal prohibition against further regulatory action under CERCLA or other applicable federal or state law, the Company does not believe that additional costs, if any, related to these manufactured gas plant sites would be material to its financial position or results of operations since environmental remediation costs generally are recoverable through rates over a period of time. -47- (12) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value: o Long-term debt. The fair value of long-term debt has been estimated based on the quoted market price as of the respective dates for the portion of such debt which is publicly traded and, with respect to the portion of such debt which is not publicly traded, on the estimated borrowing rate as of the respective dates for long-term debt of comparable credit quality with similar terms and maturities. o Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. The fair value of PG Energy's preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption has been estimated based on the market value as of the respective dates for preferred stock of comparable credit quality with similar terms and maturities. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 1997 and 1996, were as follows: [CAPTION] 1997 1996 Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value (Thousands of Dollars) [S] [C] [C] [C] [C] Long-term debt (including current portion) $130,776 $ 136,914 $ 93,721 $ 99,222 Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption (including current portion) 720 734 819 836 The Company believes that the regulatory treatment of any excess or deficiency of fair value relative to the carrying amounts of these items, if such items were settled at amounts approximating those above, would dictate that these amounts be used to increase or reduce its rates over a prescribed amortization period. Accordingly, any settlement would not result in a material impact on the financial position or the results of operations of the Company. -48- (13) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) [CAPTION] QUARTER ENDED March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 1997 1997 1997 1997 (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) [S] [C] [C] [C] [C] Operating revenues $ 79,939 $ 33,229 $ 16,276 $ 61,123 Operating income 10,864 2,104 (484) 9,479 Income (loss) from continuing operations 8,421 (622) (3,195) 6,197 Net income (loss) $ 8,421 $ (622) $ (3,195) $ 6,197 Earnings (loss) per share of common stock: Continuing operations $ 2.54 $ (.19) $ (.96) $ 1.87 Discount (premium) on repurchase/redemption of preferred stock - .24 (.01) - Earnings (loss) per share of common stock $ 2.54 $ .05 $ (.97) $ 1.87 [CAPTION] QUARTER ENDED March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 1996 1996 1996 1996 (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) [S] [C] [C] [C] [C] Operating revenues $ 69,415 $ 25,457 $ 13,998 $ 51,724 Operating income (loss) 10,033 803 (659) 6,539 Income (loss) from continuing operations 7,485 (757) (2,690) 3,748 Loss with respect to discontinued operations (365) (21) - 23 Net income (loss) $ 7,120 $ (778) $ (2,690) $ 3,771 Earnings (loss) per share of common stock: (a) Continuing operations $ 1.67 $ (.23) $ (.81) $ 1.13 Discontinued operations (.08) (.01) - .01 Net income (loss) before discount (premium) on repurchase/redemption of preferred stock 1.59 (.24) (.81) 1.14 Discount (premium) on repurchase/redemption of preferred stock - (.39) (.03) .01 Earnings (loss) per share of common stock (a) $ 1.59 $ (.63) $ (.84) $ 1.15 (a) The total of the earnings per share for the quarters does not equal the earnings per share for the year, as shown elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements and supplementary data of this report, as a result of PG Energy's repurchase of shares of common stock during 1996. Because of the seasonal nature of the Company's gas heating business, there are substantial variations in operations reported on a quarterly basis. -49- ITEM 9. CHANGE IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE In its Form 8-K dated May 22, 1997, the Company reported a "Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant" for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 1997. Because the Form 8-K dated May 22, 1997, did not include a reported disagreement on any matter of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosure, no disclosure pursuant to Item 304 of Regulation S-K of the Commission's Rules and Regulations is required in Item 9. -50- PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) 1. Financial Statements The following consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and reports of independent accountants for PG Energy and its subsidiary are presented in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Page Report of Independent Accountants on the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 1997 . . . . . . . . 25 Report of Independent Accountants on the Financial Statements as of December 31, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 . 28 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. . . . . . . . . 30 Consolidated Statements of Capitalization as of December 31, 1997 and 1996. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholder's Investment for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . 33 2. Financial Statement Schedules The following consolidated financial statement schedule for PG Energy and its subsidiary is filed as a part of this Form 10-K. Schedules not included have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. Schedule Number Page II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the three-year period ended December 31, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 3. Exhibits See "Index to Exhibits" located on page 56 for a listing of all exhibits filed herein or incorporated by reference to a previously filed registration statement or report with the Securities and Exchange Commission. -51-
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K - continued (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of 1997. (c) Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements The following listing includes the Company's executive compensation plans and arrangements in effect as of December 31, 1997. Exhibit 10-27 Form of Change in Control Agreement between PEI and certain of its Officers -- filed as Exhibit 10-34 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1989, File No. 1-3490. 10-28 First Amendment to Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated as of May 24, 1995, between PEI and certain of its Officers -- filed as Exhibit 10-29 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995, File No. 0-7812. 10-29 Agreement, dated as of March 15, 1991, by and between PEI, PG Energy and Robert L. Jones -- filed as Exhibit No. 10-38 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1990, File No. 1-3490. 10-30 Employment Agreement effective September 1, 1995, between PEI and Dean T. Casaday -- filed as Exhibit 10-2 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, File No. 0-7812. 10-31 Supplemental Retirement Agreement, dated as of December 23, 1991, between PEI and Dean T. Casaday -- filed as Exhibit 10-17 to PEI's Common Stock Form S-2, Registration No. 33-43382. 10-32 First Amendment to the Supplemental Retirement Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1994, between PEI and Dean T. Casaday -- filed as Exhibit 10-37 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1994, File No. 0-7812. 10-33 Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. 1992 Stock Option Plan, effective June 3, 1992 -- filed as Exhibit A to PEI's 1993 definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 0-7812. 10-34 Form of Stock Option Agreement, dated as of June 20, 1997, between PEI and certain of its Officers -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-35 Form of Stock Option Agreement, dated as of June 20, 1997, between PEI and certain of its non-employee directors -- filed as Exhibit 10-2 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-36 Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, effective May 14, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit A to PEI's 1997 definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 0-7812.
-52- Exhibit 10-37 Employment Agreement dated as of June 26, 1996, by and among PEI, PG Energy and Kenneth L. Pollock -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, File No. 0-7812. 10-38 Employment Agreement dated as of August 28, 1996, by and among PEI, PG Energy and Thomas F. Karam -- filed as Exhibit 10-2 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, File No. 0-7812. 10-39 Director Deferred Compensation Plan dated as of April 23, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-40 First Amendment to the Director Deferred Compensation Plan, Amended and Restated as of November 19, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit 10-40 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-41 1995 Directors' Stock Compensation Plan, effective January 18, 1995 -- filed as Exhibit A to PEI's 1995 definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 0-7812. 10-42 First Amendment to the 1995 Directors' Stock Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective as of November 19, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit 10-42 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1997, File No. 0-7812. (d) Statements Excluded from Annual Report to Shareholders Not applicable. -53- Schedule II -54- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PG ENERGY INC. (Registrant) Date: March 5, 1998 By: /s/ Thomas F. Karam Thomas F. Karam President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: March 5, 1998 By: /s/ John F. Kell, Jr. John F. Kell, Jr. Vice President, Financial Services (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Capacity Date /s/ Kenneth L. Pollock Chairman of the Board of March 5, 1998 Kenneth L. Pollock Directors /s/ William D. Davis Vice Chairman of the Board March 5, 1998 William D. Davis of Directors /s/ Thomas F. Karam Director, President and March 5, 1998 Thomas F. Karam Chief Executive Officer /s/ Paul R. Freeman Director March 5, 1998 Paul R. Freeman /s/ Robert J. Keating Director March 5, 1998 Robert J. Keating /s/ John D. McCarthy Director March 5, 1998 John D. McCarthy /s/ John D. McCarthy, Jr. Director March 5, 1998 John D. McCarthy, Jr. /s/ Kenneth M. Pollock Director March 5, 1998 Kenneth M. Pollock /s/ Richard A. Rose, Jr. Director March 5, 1998 Richard A. Rose, Jr. /s/ James A. Ross Director March 5, 1998 James A. Ross /s/ Ronald W. Simms Director March 5, 1998 Ronald W. Simms
-55- INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number (2) Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession: 2-1 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of April 26, 1995, among PEI, PG Energy, American Water Works Company, Inc., and Pennsylvania- American Water Company -- filed as Exhibit 2-1 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, File No. 1-3490. (3) Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws: 3-1 Restated Articles of Incorporation -- filed as Exhibit 3-1 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995, File No. 1-3490. 3-2 By-Laws of PG Energy, as amended and restated -- filed as Exhibit 3- 2 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995, File No. 1- 3490. (4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Debentures: 4-1 Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of March 15, 1946, between Scranton-Spring Brook Water Service Company (now PG Energy) and First Trust of New York, National Association, as Successor Trustee to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York -- filed as Exhibit 2(c) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2-55419. 4-2 Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1952 -- filed as Exhibit 2(d) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2- 55419. 4-3 Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 15, 1957 -- filed as Exhibit 2(e) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2-55419. 4-4 Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1958 -- filed as Exhibit 2(f) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2- 55419. 4-5 Twelfth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1960 -- filed as Exhibit 2(g) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2- 55419. 4-6 Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 15, 1961 -- filed as Exhibit 2(h) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2-55419. 4-7 Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 15, 1963 -- filed as Exhibit 2(i) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2-55419. 4-8 Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1966 -- filed as Exhibit 2(j) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2- 55419. 4-9 Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 15, 1967 -- filed as Exhibit 2(k) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2-55419. -56- Exhibit Number 4-10 Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1970 -- filed as Exhibit 2(1) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2- 55419. 4-11 Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1972 -- filed as Exhibit 2(m) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2- 55419. 4-12 Twentieth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1976 -- filed as Exhibit 2(n) to PG Energy's Bond Form S-7, Registration No. 2- 55419. 4-13 Twenty-first Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1976 -- filed as Exhibit 4-16 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1982, File No. 1-3490. 4-14 Twenty-second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1989 -- filed as Exhibit 4-22 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1989, File No. 1-3490. 4-15 Twenty-third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1989 -- filed as Exhibit 4-23 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1989, File No. 1-3490. 4-16 Twenty-fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1991 -- filed as Exhibit 4-3 to PEI's Common Stock Form S-2, Registration No. 33-43382. 4-17 Twenty-fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1992 -- filed as Exhibit 4-1 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1992, File No. 1-3490. 4-18 Twenty-sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1992 -- filed as Exhibit 4-20 to PG Energy's Bond Form S-2, Registration No. 33-54278. 4-19 Twenty-seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1992 -- filed as Exhibit 4-19 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1992, File No. 0-7812. 4-20 Twenty-eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1993 -- filed as Exhibit 4-20 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 4-21 Twenty-ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1994 -- filed as Exhibit 4-21 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1994, File No. 1-3490. 4-22 Thirtieth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 1995 -- filed as Exhibit 4-22 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995, File No. 1-3490. NOTE: The First, Second, Third, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Eleventh and Thirteenth Supplemental Indentures merely convey additional properties to the Trustee. -57- Exhibit Number (10) Material Contracts: 10-1 Service Agreement for storage service under Rate Schedule LGA, dated August 6, 1974, between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-3 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1984, File No. 1-3490. 10-2 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT, dated February 1, 1992, by and between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-4 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1991, File No. 1-3490. 10-3 Service Agreement for storage service under Rate Schedule SS-2, dated April 1, 1990, between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-8 to PEI's Common Stock Form S-2, Registration No. 33-43382. 10-4 Service Agreement for sales service under Rate Schedule FS, dated August 1, 1991, between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-6 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1991, File No. 1-3490. 10-5 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT, dated August 1, 1991, between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-10 to PEI's Common Stock Form S-2, Registration No. 33-43382. 10-6 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule IT, dated January 31, 1992, between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-8 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1991, File No. 1-3490. 10-7 Service Agreement for storage service under Rate Schedule LSS, dated October 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-7 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-8 Service Agreement for storage service under Rate Schedule GSS, dated October 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation Company -- filed as Exhibit 10-8 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-9 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT, dated April 1, 1995, by and between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, File No. 1-3490. 10-10 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule FTPO, dated July 10, 1997, effective November 1, 1997, by and between PG Energy and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation -- filed herewith. -58- Exhibit Number 10-11 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule FTS, dated November 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-9 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-12 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule SST, dated November 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-10 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-13 Service Agreement for storage service under Rate Schedule FSS, dated November 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-11 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-14 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule FTS-1, dated November 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Columbia Gulf Transmission Company -- filed as Exhibit 10-12 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-15 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule ITS-1, dated November 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Columbia Gulf Transmission Company -- filed as Exhibit 10-13 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-16 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule ITS, dated November 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation -- filed as Exhibit 10-14 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-17 Service Agreement (Contract No. 946) for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT-A, dated September 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-18 Service Agreement (Service Package No. 171) for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT-A, dated September 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company -- filed as Exhibit 10-2 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-19 Service Agreement (Service Package No. 187) for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT-A, dated September 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company -- filed as Exhibit 10-3 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-20 Service Agreement (Service Package No. 190) for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT-A, dated September 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Tennessee Gas Pipeline -- filed as Exhibit 10- 4 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993, File No. 1-3490. -59- Exhibit Number 10-21 Service Agreement (Contract No. 2289) for storage service under Rate Schedule FS, dated September 1, 1993, by and between PG Energy and Tennessee Gas Pipeline -- filed as Exhibit 10-5 to PG Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993, File No. 1-3490. 10-22 Service Agreement for storage service, dated April 15, 1997, effective November 1, 1997, by and between PG Energy and New York State Electric & Gas Corporation -- filed herewith. 10-23 Service Agreement for transportation service under Rate Schedule FT, dated April 30, 1997, effective November 1, 1997, by and between PG Energy and CNG Transmission Corporation -- filed herewith. 10-24 Bond Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 1989, relating to PG Energy's First Mortgage Bonds 9.23% Series due 1999 and First Mortgage Bonds 9.34% Series due 2019 among Allstate Life Insurance Company, Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York and PG Energy -- filed as Exhibit 10-33 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1989, File No. 1-3490. 10-25 Term Loan Agreement dated August 14, 1997, among PG Energy, the Banks parties thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Agent for the Banks -- filed herewith 10-26 6.92% Senior Notes Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 1997, between PG Energy and the Purchasers -- filed herewith 10-27 Form of Change in Control Agreement between PEI and certain of its Officers -- filed as Exhibit 10-34 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1989, File No. 1-3490. 10-28 First Amendment to Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated as of May 24, 1995, between PEI and certain of its Officers -- filed as Exhibit 10-29 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995, File No. 0-7812. 10-29 Agreement, dated as of March 15, 1991, by and between PEI, PG Energy and Robert L. Jones -- filed as Exhibit 10-38 to PG Energy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1990, File No. 1-3490. 10-30 Employment Agreement, effective September 1, 1995, between PEI and Dean T. Casaday -- filed as Exhibit 10-2 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 1995, File No. 0-7812. 10-31 Supplemental Retirement Agreement, dated as of December 23, 1991, between PEI and Dean T. Casaday -- filed as Exhibit 10-17 to PEI's Common Stock Form S-2, Registration No. 33-43382. 10-32 First Amendment to the Supplemental Retirement Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1994, between PEI and Dean T. Casaday -- filed as Exhibit 10-37 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1994, File No. 0-7812. -60- Exhibit Number 10-33 Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. 1992 Stock Option Plan, effective June 3, 1992 -- filed as Exhibit A to PEI's 1993 definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 0-7812. 10-34 Form of Stock Option Agreement, dated as of June 20, 1997, between PEI and certain of its Officers -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-35 Form of Stock Option Agreement, dated as of June 20, 1997, between PEI and certain of its non-employee directors -- filed as Exhibit 10-2 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-36 Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, effective May 14, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit A to PEI's 1997 definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 0-7812. 10-37 Employment Agreement dated as of June 26, 1996, by and among PEI, PG Energy and Kenneth L. Pollock -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, File No. 0-7812. 10-38 Employment Agreement dated as of August 28, 1996, by and among PEI, PG Energy and Thomas F. Karam -- filed as Exhibit 10-2 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, File No. 0-7812. 10-39 Director Deferred Compensation Plan dated as of April 23, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit 10-1 to PEI's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-40 First Amendment to the Director Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective as of November 19, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit 10-40 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1997, File No. 0-7812. 10-41 1995 Directors' Stock Compensation Plan, effective January 18, 1995 -- filed as Exhibit A to PEI's 1995 definitive Proxy Statement, File No. 0-7812. 10-42 First Amendment to the 1995 Directors' Stock Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective as of November 19, 1997 -- filed as Exhibit 10-42 to PEI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1997, File No. 0-7812. (21) Subsidiaries of the Registrant: 21-1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant -- filed herewith. -61- TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I PAGE Item l. BUSINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Item 2. PROPERTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS . . . . 12 PART II Item 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA . . . . . . . . 24 Item 9. CHANGE IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE . . . . . . . . . . . 50 PART III Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT . . . . . * Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS . . . . . . . * PART IV Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51** SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 ________________________ * These items have been omitted from this Form 10-K as Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format. ** The "Index to Exhibits" is located on page 56.
PG ENERGY INC. SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS FOR THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Balance at Charged Charged Balance beginning to to other at end Description of year income accounts Deductions of year (Thousands of Dollars) Deducted from the asset to which it applies: Reserve for uncollectible accounts- Year ended December 31, 1997 $ 1,140 $ 2,112 $ 4 $ 2,088(a) $ 1,168 Year ended December 31, 1996 $ 781 $ 2,015 $ - $ 1,656(a) $ 1,140 Year ended December 31, 1995 $ 921 $ 1,541 $ - $ 1,681(a) $ 781 Shown as operating reserves on the balance sheets: Insurance - Year ended December 31, 1997 $ 3,086 $ 711 $ - $ 972(b) $ 2,825 Year ended December 31, 1996 $ 3,709 $ 1,042 $ - $ 1,665(b) $ 3,086 Year ended December 31, 1995 $ 2,383 $ 2,652 $ - $ 1,326(b) $ 3,709 NOTES: (a) Deductions represent uncollectible balances of accounts receivable written off, net of recoveries. (b) Deductions are principally payments made in settlement of claims.
EX-21 2 EXHIBIT 21-1 PG ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Subsidiaries of the Registrant The following are subsidiaries of the Registrant. Their voting securities are owned 100% by the Registrant and are incorporated in Pennsylvania. Penn Gas Development Co. (1) Honesdale Gas Company (2) (1) A subsidiary of PG Energy Inc. accounted for on the equity method which has not been consolidated since it is insignificant. (2) A subsidiary of PG Energy Inc. acquired on February 14, 1997, and included in the consolidation of PG Energy Inc. EX-10 3 .pic. /Helvetica findfont 9 scalefont setfont 0 4 moveto statusdict /jobname get (document: ) search {pop pop show} {pop} ifelse 1455377 PG Energy Inc. $25,000,000 6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 ________________ Note Purchase Agreement ________________ Dated September 30, 1997 - -- Table of Contents Section Heading Page Section 1. Authorization of Notes 1 Section 2. Sale and Purchase of Notes 1 Section 3. Closing 2 Section 4. Conditions to Closing 2 Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties 2 Section 4.2. Performance; No Default 2 Section 4.3. Compliance Certificates 2 Section 4.4. Opinions of Counsel 3 Section 4.5. Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, etc 3 Section 4.6. Sale of Other Notes 3 Section 4.7. Payment of Special Counsel Fees 3 Section 4.8. Private Placement Number 3 Section 4.9. Changes in Corporate Structure 3 Section 4.10. Governmental Approval. 3 Section 4.11. ERISA Certificate 3 Section 4.12. Proceedings and Documents 4 Section 5. Representations and Warranties of the Company 4 Section 5.1. Organization; Power and Authority 4 Section 5.2. Authorization, etc 4 Section 5.3. Disclosure 4 Section 5.4. Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries 5 Section 5.5. Financial Statements 5 Section 5.6. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, etc 5 Section 5.7. Governmental Authorizations, etc 6 Section 5.8. Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders 6 Section 5.9. Taxes 6 Section 5.10. Title to Property; Leases 7 Section 5.11. Licenses, Permits, etc 7 Section 5.12. Compliance with ERISA 7 Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company 8 Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations 8 Section 5.15. Existing Debt 8 Section 5.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc 8 Section 5.17. Status under Certain Statutes 9 Section 5.18. Environmental Matters 9 Section 6. Representations of the Purchaser 10 Section 6.1. Purchase for Investment 10 Section 6.2. Source of Funds 10 Section 7. Information as to Company 12 Section 7.1. Financial and Business Information 12 Section 7.2. Officer's Certificate 14 Section 7.3. Inspection 14 Section 8. Prepayment of the Notes 15 Section 8.1. Prepayments 15 Section 8.2. Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount 15 Section 8.3. Change in Control 15 Section 8.4. Restricted Event 17 Section 8.5. Allocation of Partial Prepayments 20 Section 8.6. Maturity; Surrender, etc 20 Section 8.7. Purchase of Notes 20 Section 8.8. Make-Whole Amount 20 Section 9. Affirmative Covenants 22 Section 9.1. Compliance with Law 22 Section 9.2. Insurance 22 Section 9.3. Maintenance of Properties 22 Section 9.4. Payment of Taxes 22 Section 9.5. Corporate Existence, etc 23 Section 10. Negative Covenants 23 Section 10.1. Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio 23 Section 10.2. Incurrence of Consolidated Funded Debt 23 Section 10.3. Liens 24 Section 10.4. Consolidated Net Worth 26 Section 10.5. Restricted Investments 26 Section 10.6. Sale-and-Leasebacks 26 Section 10.7. Line of Business 27 Section 10.8. Transactions with Affiliates 27 Section 10.9. Guaranties 27 Section 11. Events of Default 27 Section 12. Remedies on Default, Etc 29 Section 12.1. Acceleration 29 Section 12.2. Other Remedies 30 Section 12.3. Rescission 30 Section 12.4. No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, etc 30 Section 13. Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes 31 Section 13.1. Registration of Notes 31 Section 13.2. Transfer and Exchange of Notes 31 Section 13.3. Replacement of Notes 32 Section 14. Payments on Notes 32 Section 14.1. Place of Payment 32 Section 14.2. Home Office Payment 32 Section 15. Expenses, Etc 33 Section 15.1. Transaction Expenses 33 Section 15.2. Survival 33 Section 16. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement 33 Section 17. Amendment and Waiver 34 Section 17.1. Requirements 34 Section 17.2. Solicitation of Holders of Notes 34 Section 17.3. Binding Effect, etc 34 Section 17.4. Notes Held by Company, etc 35 Section 18. Notices 35 Section 19. Reproduction of Documents 35 Section 20. Confidential Information 36 Section 21. Substitution of Purchaser 37 Section 22. Miscellaneous 37 Section 22.1. Successors and Assigns 37 Section 22.2. Payments Due on Non-Business Days 37 Section 22.3. Severability 37 Section 22.4. Construction 37 Section 22.5. Headings 38 Section 22.6. Counterparts 38 Section 22.7. Governing Law 38 Schedule A _ Information Relating To PurchasersSchedule B _ Defined TermsSchedule 4.9 _ Changes in Corporate StructureSchedule 5.3 _ Disclosure MaterialsSchedule 5.4 _ Organization and Ownership of Shares of SubsidiariesSchedule 5.5 _ Financial StatementsSchedule 5.8 _ Certain LitigationSchedule 5.11 _ Licenses, Permits, Etc.Schedule 5.15 _ Existing Debt; Investments of the Company Schedule 5.18 _ Certain Environmental MattersExhibit 1 _ Form of 6.92% Senior Note due September 30, 2004Exhibit 4.4(a) _ Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Company Exhibit 4.4(b) _ Form of Opinion of House Counsel to the CompanyExhibit 4.4(c) _ Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Purchasers - -- PG Energy Inc. One PEI Center Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711-0601 6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 September 30, 1997 To each of the Purchasers listed in the attached Schedule A: Ladies and Gentlemen: PG Energy Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), agrees with you as follows: .c.Section 1. Authorization of Notes;. The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 (the "Notes", such term to include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement or the Other Agreements (as hereinafter defined)). The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1, with such changes therefrom, if any, as may be approved by you and the Company. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B; references to a "Schedule" or an "Exhibit" are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement. .c.Section 2. Sale and Purchase of Notes;. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to you and you will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite your name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof. Contemporaneously with entering into this Agreement, the Company is entering into separate Note Purchase Agreements (the "Other Agreements") identical with this Agreement with each of the other purchasers named in Schedule A (the "Other Purchasers"), providing for the sale at such Closing to each of the Other Purchasers of Notes in the principal amount specified opposite its name in Schedule A. Your obligation hereunder and the obligations of the Other Purchasers under the Other Agreements are several and not joint obligations and you shall have no obligation under any Other Agreement and no liability to any Person for the performance or nonperformance by any Other Purchaser thereunder. .c.Section 3. Closing;. The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by you and the Other Purchasers shall occur at the offices of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, One Battery Park Plaza, New York, New York 10004, at 10:00 a.m. New York time, at a closing (the "Closing") on September 30, 1997 or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to October 15, 1997 as may be agreed upon by the Company and you and the Other Purchasers. At the Closing the Company will deliver to you the Notes to be purchased by you in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $500,000 as you may request) dated the date of the Closing and registered in your name (or in the name of your nominee), against delivery by you to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company to account number 3509-6183 at CoreStates Bank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, (ABA# 031000011). If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to you as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to your satisfaction, you shall, at your election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights you may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment. .c.Section 4. Conditions to Closing;. Your obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to you at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to your satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions: .c2.Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties;. The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of the Closing. .c2.'Section 4.2. Performance; No Default';. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing, and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. .c2.Section 4.3. Compliance Certificates;. (a) Officer's Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to you an Officer's Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled. (b) Secretary's Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to you a certificate certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and the Agreements. .c2.Section 4.4. Opinions of Counsel;. You shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to you, dated the date of the Closing (a) from Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, special counsel for the Company, covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a), (b) from Jeffrey H. Sunday, house counsel of the Company covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and (c) from Chapman and Cutler, your special counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4(c). .c2.Section 4.5. Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, etc;. On the date of the Closing your purchase of Notes shall (i) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which you are subject, without recourse to provisions (such as Section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (ii) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation G, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (iii) not subject you to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof. .c2.Section 4.6. Sale of Other Notes;. Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to the Other Purchasers and the Other Purchasers shall purchase, the Notes to be purchased by them at the Closing as specified in Schedule A. .c2.Section 4.7. Payment of Special Counsel Fees;. Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of your special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the Closing. .c2.Section 4.8. Private Placement Number;. A Private Placement number issued by Standard & Poor's CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners) shall have been obtained for the Notes. .c2.Section 4.9. Changes in Corporate Structure;. Except as specified in Schedule 4.9, the Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or been a party to any merger or consolidation and shall not have succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5. .c2.Section 4.10. Governmental Approval. ; The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission shall have entered an order authorizing the sale of the Notes by the Company to the Purchasers and such order shall be final and not subject to appeal. .c2.Section 4.11. ERISA Certificate;. If you shall have made the disclosures referred to in Sections 6.2(b), (c) or (e), you shall have received the certificate from the Company described in the last paragraph of Section 6.2 and such certificate shall state that (i) the Company is neither a party in interest nor a "disqualified person" (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code), with respect to any plan identified pursuant to Sections 6.2(b) or (e), or (ii) with respect to any plan, identified pursuant to Section 6.2(c), neither the Company nor any "affiliate" (as defined in Section V(c) of the QPAM Exemption) has, at such time or during the immediately preceding one year, exercised the authority to appoint or terminate said QPAM as manager of the assets of any plan identified in writing pursuant to Section 6.2(c) or to negotiate the terms of said QPAM's management agreement on behalf of any such identified plans. .c2.Section 4.12. Proceedings and Documents;. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to you and your special counsel, and you and your special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as you or they may reasonably request. .c.Section 5. Representations and Warranties of the Company;. The Company represents and warrants to you that: .c2.'Section 5.1. Organization; Power and Authority';. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Other Agreements and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof. .c2.Section 5.2. Authorization, etc;. This Agreement, the Other Agreements and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or limiting the right of specific performance and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). .c2.Section 5.3. Disclosure;. The Company, through its agent, PNC Capital Markets, Inc., has delivered to you and each Other Purchaser a copy of a Private Placement Memorandum, dated July, 1997 (the "Memorandum"), relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.3, this Agreement, the Memorandum, the documents, certificates or other writings identified in Schedule 5.3 and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 (such financial statements being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC Reports"), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein regarding the Company (excluding Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Except as disclosed in the Memorandum or as expressly described in Schedule 5.3, or in one of the documents, certificates or other writings identified therein, or in the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5, since December 31, 1996, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except changes that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. .c2.Section 5.4. Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries;. (a) Schedule 5.4 is a complete and correct list of the Company's Subsidiaries, showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary. (b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien (other than Liens permitted by Section 10.3 and except as otherwise disclosed in Schedule 5.4). (c) Each Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 is a corporation or other legal entity duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact. .c2.Section 5.5. Financial Statements;. The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.5. All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments). .c2.Section 5.6. Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, etc;. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company or any Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or loan agreement, pursuant to which indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding or any corporate charter or by-law, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the material terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or (iii) violate any material provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary, which contraventions, breaches, defaults, liens, conflicts or violations, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. .c2.Section 5.7. Governmental Authorizations, etc;. Except for the approval of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, which has been obtained pursuant to an order dated July 10, 1997, and which is final and not subject to appeal, no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes except ordinary disclosures in filings required to be made by the Company pursuant to the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. .c2.'Section 5.8. Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders';. (a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8 or in the SEC Reports, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8 or in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (other than Environmental Laws as described in Section 5.18) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. .c2.Section 5.9. Taxes;. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all income tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments payable by them, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (iii) with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. The Federal income tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been determined by the Internal Revenue Service and paid for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992. .c2.'Section 5.10. Title to Property; Leases';. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to their respective Material properties, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement, except for those defects in title and Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All Material leases are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects. .c2.Section 5.11. Licenses, Permits, etc;. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.11, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, authorizations, patents, copyrights, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. .c2.Section 5.12. Compliance with ERISA;. (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to Section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material. (b) The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan's most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan's most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than $5,000,000 in the case of any single Plan and by more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all Plans. The term "benefit liabilities" has the meaning specified in Section 4001 of ERISA and the terms "current value" and "present value" have the meanings specified in Section 3 of ERISA. (c) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material. (d) The expected postretirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Company's most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not Material. (e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code. The representation by the Company in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of your representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by you. .c2.Section 5.13. Private Offering by the Company;. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than you, the Other Purchasers and not more than 33 other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. .c2.'Section 5.14. Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations';. The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes to repay outstanding Debt. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation G of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 207), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220). As used in this Section, the terms "margin stock" and "purpose of buying or carrying" shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation G. .c2.Section 5.15. Existing Debt;. Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 15, 1997, since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the Debt of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $1,000,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment. .c2.Section 5.16. Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc;. Neither the sale of the Notes by the Company hereunder nor its use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. .c2.Section 5.17. Status under Certain Statutes;. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, except for Section 9(a)(2) thereof, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended. .c2.Section 5.18. Environmental Matters;. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.18 hereto or as described in the SEC Reports: (i) Except for conditions, violations or failures which individually and in the aggregate are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no circumstances at, on or under the Real Property that constitute a breach of or non-compliance with any of the Environmental Laws, and there are no past or present Environmental Conditions at, on or under the Real Property or, to the Company's knowledge, without any inquiry, at, on or under adjacent property, that prevent compliance with the Environmental Laws at the Real Property. (ii) Neither the Real Property nor any structures, improvements, equipment, fixtures, activities or facilities thereon or thereunder contain or use Regulated Substances except in compliance with the Environmental Laws, other than such containment or use which individually or in the aggregate is not reasonably likely to have any Material Adverse Effect. There are no processes, facilities, operations, equipment or any other activities at, on or under the Real Property, or, to the Company's knowledge, without any inquiry, at, on or under adjacent property, that currently result in the release of Regulated Substances onto the Real Property in violation of the Environmental Laws, except to the extent that such releases are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. (iii) There are no underground storage tanks, or underground piping associated with such tanks, used for the management of Regulated Substances at, on or under the Real Property that are not in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, other than those with respect to which the failure to comply with Environmental Laws is not reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there are no abandoned underground storage tanks or underground piping associated with such tanks, previously used for the management of Regulated Substances at, on or under the Real Property that have not been either abandoned in place, or removed, in accordance with the Environmental Laws, other than those with respect to which the failure to comply with the Environmental Laws is not reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. (iv) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all material permits, licenses, authorizations and approvals necessary under the Environmental Laws for the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, other than those with respect to which the failure to comply with the Environmental Laws is not reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, to the Company's knowledge, submitted all material notices, reports and other filings required by the Environmental Laws to be submitted to a governmental body which pertain to past and current operations on the Real Property. (v) Except for instances which individually and in the aggregate are not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, all past and present on-site generation, storage, processing, treatment, recycling, reclamation or disposal of Regulated Substances at, on, or under the Real Property and all off-site transportation, storage, processing, treatment, recycling, reclamation or disposal of Regulated Substances have been done in accordance with the Environmental Laws. .c.Section 6. Representations of the Purchaser;. .c2.Section 6.1. Purchase for Investment;. You represent that you are an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act and that you are purchasing the Notes for your own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by you or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of your or their property shall at all times be within your or their control. You acknowledge (and each transferee of a Note, by accepting a Note, will be deemed to have acknowledged) that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes. .c2.Section 6.2. Source of Funds;. You represent (and each transferee of a Note, by accepting a Note, will be deemed to have represented and warranted to the Company as if it were a purchaser hereunder) that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a "Source") to be used by you to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by you hereunder: (a) the Source is an "insurance company general account" within the meaning of Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Exemption ("PTE") 95-60 (issued July 12, 1995) and there is no employee benefit plan, treating as a single plan, all plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization, with respect to which the amount of the general account reserves and liabilities for all contracts held by or on behalf of such plan, exceeds ten percent (10%) of the total reserves and liabilities of such general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus, as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with your state of domicile; or (b) the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 (issued January 29, 1990), or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 (issued July 12, 1991) and, except as you have disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (b), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or (c) (i) the Source constitutes assets of an "investment fund" (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption) managed by a "qualified professional asset manager" or "QPAM" (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption), (ii) no employee benefit plan's assets that are included in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section V(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, exceed 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, (iii) the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, (iv) neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM (applying the definition of "control" in Section V(e) of the QPAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Company, and (v) (y) the identity of such QPAM and (z) the names of all employee benefit plans whose assets are included in such investment fund have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (c); or (d) the Source is a governmental plan; or (e) the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this paragraph (e); or (f) the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA. As used in this Section 6.2, the terms "employee benefit plan", "governmental plan", "party in interest" and "separate account" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA. If you or any prospective transferee of a Note identifies a plan pursuant to paragraphs (b), (c) or (e) above, the Company shall deliver a certificate on the Closing Date, with respect to you and on or prior to the date of any transfer of any Note, with respect to any prospective transferee, which certificate shall state (x) whether it is a party in interest or a "disqualified, person" (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code), with respect to any plan identified pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (e) above, or (y) with respect to any plan, identified pursuant to paragraph (c) above, whether it or any "affiliate" (as defined in Section V(c) of the QPAM Exemption) has, at such time or during the immediately preceding one year, exercised the authority to appoint or terminate said QPAM as manager of the assets of any plan identified in writing pursuant to paragraph (c) above or to negotiate the terms of said QPAM's management agreement on behalf of any such identified plans. .c.Section 7. Information as to Company;. .c2.Section 7.1. Financial and Business Information;. The Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor: (a) Quarterly Statements _ within 60 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), a copy of, (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and (ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as noted therein) applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments; (b) Annual Statements _ within 105 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy of, (i) a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and (ii) consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances; (c) SEC and Other Reports _ promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement that shall have become effective (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each final prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission; (d) Notice of Default or Event of Default _ promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; (e) ERISA Matters _ promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto: (i) with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or (ii) the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or (iii) any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (f) Requested Information _ with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its oblig ations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such holder of Notes. .c2.Section 7.2. Officer's Certificate;. Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) hereof shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth: (a) Covenant Compliance _ the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 10.1 through Section 10.7 hereof, inclusive, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the sta tements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence); and (b) Event of Default _ a statement that such officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists (including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from the failure of the Company or any Subsidiary to comply with any Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. .c2.Section 7.3. Inspection;. The Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor: (a) No Default _ if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Su bsidiaries with the Company's officers, and, with the consent of the Company (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and (b) Default _ if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested. .c.Section 8. Prepayment of the Notes;. .c2.Section 8.1. Prepayments;. The entire outstanding principal amount of the Notes shall be due on September 30, 2004. Except as set forth in Section 8.2, the Notes may not be prepaid prior to maturity at the option of the Company. .c2.Section 8.2. Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount;. The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in a principal amount not less than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, plus the Make-Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify such date, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.5), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation. Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make- Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date. .c2.Section 8.3. Change in Control;. (a) Notice of Change in Control or Control Event. The Company will, within 5 Business Days after any Responsible Officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Change in Control or Control Event, give written notice of such Change in Control or Control Event to each holder of Notes. Such notice shall contain and constitute an offer to prepay Notes as described in subparagraph (b) of this Section 8.3 and shall be accompanied by the certificate described in subparagraph (f) of this Section 8.3. (b) Offer to Prepay Notes. The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.3 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.3, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each holder (in this case only, "holder" in respect of any Note registered in the name of a nominee for a disclosed beneficial owner shall mean such beneficial owner) on a date specified in such offer (the "Proposed Prepayment Date"). Such date shall be not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of such offer (if the Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such offer, the Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the 30th day after the date of such offer). (c) Acceptance. A holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.3 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Proposed Prepayment Date. A failure by a holder of Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be deemed to constitute an acceptance of such offer by such holder. (d) Prepayment. Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus the Make-Whole Amount determined for the date of prepayment with respect to such principal amount, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment. On the second Business Day preceding the date of prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes being prepaid a statement showing the Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment and setting forth the details of the computation of such amount. The prepayment shall be made on the Proposed Prepayment Date except as provided in subparagraph (e) of this Section 8.3. (e) Deferral Pending Change in Control. The obligation of the Company to prepay Notes pursuant to the offer required by subparagraph (a) and accepted in accordance with subparagraph (c) of this Section 8.3 is subject to the occurrence of the Change in Control in respect of which such offer and acceptances shall have been made. In the event that such Change in Control does not occur on or prior to the Proposed Prepayment Date in respect thereof, the prepayment shall be deferred until and shall be made on the date on which such Change in Control occurs. The Company shall keep each holder of Notes reasonably and timely informed of (i) any such deferral of the date of prepayment, (ii) the date on which such Change in Control and the prepayment are expected to occur, and (iii) any determination by the Company that efforts to effect such Change in Control have ceased or been abandoned (in which case the offers and acceptances made pursuant to this Section 8.3 in respect of such Change in Control shall be deemed rescinded). (f) Officer's Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying: (i) the Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.3; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid; (iv) the estimated Make-Whole Amount, if any, due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation; (v) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date; (vi) that the conditions of this Section 8.3 have been fulfilled; and (vii) in reasonable detail, the nature and date or proposed date of the Change in Control. (g) "Change in Control" Defined. "Change in Control" means any event after which any person (as such term is used in section 13(d) and section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing) or related persons constituting a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), other than Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc., become the "beneficial owners" (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of all classes then outstanding of the Company's voting stock. (h) "Control Event" Defined. "Control Event" means a public announcement by the Company of any of the following events: (i) the execution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates of any agreement or letter of intent with respect to any proposed transaction or event or series of transactions or events which, individually or in the aggregate, may reasonably be expected to result in a Change in Control, (ii) the execution of any written agreement which, when fully performed by the parties thereto, would result in a Change in Control, or (iii) the making of any written offer by any person (as such term is used in section 13(d) and section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing) or related persons constituting a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing) to the holders of the common stock of the Company, which offer, if accepted by the requisite number of holders, would result in a Change in Control. .c2.Section 8.4. Restricted Event;. (a) Condition to Restricted Event. The Company will not take any action that consummates or finalizes a Restricted Event unless (i) at least 30 days prior to such action it shall have given to each holder of Notes written notice containing and constituting an offer to prepay Notes as described in subparagraph (b) of this Section 8.4, accompanied by the certificate described in subparagraph (f) of this Section 8.4, and (ii) contemporaneously with such action, it prepays all Notes required to be prepaid in accordance with this Section 8.4. (b) Offer to Prepay Notes. The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.4 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.4, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each holder (in this case only, "holder" in respect of any Note registered in the name of a nominee for a disclosed beneficial owner shall mean such beneficial owner) on a date specified in such offer (the "Proposed Prepayment Date") which shall be not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days after the date of such offer. (c) Acceptance. A holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.4 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Proposed Prepayment Date. A failure by a holder of Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall be deemed to constitute an acceptance of such offer by such holder. (d) Prepayment. Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus the Make-Whole Amount determined for the date of prepayment with respect to such principal amount, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment. On the second Business Day preceding the date of prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes being prepaid a statement showing the Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment and setting forth the details of the computation of such amount. The prepayment shall be made on the Proposed Prepayment Date except as provided in subparagraph (e) of this Section 8.4. (e) Deferral Pending Restricted Event. The obligation of the Company to prepay Notes pursuant to the offers required by subparagraph (a) and accepted in accordance with subparagraph (c) of this Section 8.4 is subject to the occurrence of the Restricted Event in respect of which such offers and acceptances shall have been made. In the event that such Restricted Event does not occur on or prior to the Proposed Prepayment Date in respect thereof, the prepayment shall be deferred until and shall be made on the date on which such Restricted Event occurs. The Company shall keep each holder of Notes reasonably and timely informed of (i) any such deferral of the date of prepayment, (ii) the date on which such Restricted Event and the prepayment are expected to occur, and (iii) any determination by the Company that efforts to effect such Restricted Event have ceased or been abandoned (in which case the offers and acceptances made pursuant to this Section 8.4 in respect of such Restricted Event shall be deemed rescinded). (f) Officer's Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying: (i) the Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.4; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid; (iv) the estimated Make-Whole Amount, if any, due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation; (v) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date; (vi) that the conditions of this Section 8.4 have been fulfilled; and (vii) in reasonable detail, the nature and date or proposed date of the Restricted Event. (g) "Restricted Event" Defined. "Restricted Event" means any Restricted Merger and any Restricted Asset Disposition. (h) "Restricted Merger" Defined. "Restricted Merger" means any consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary with any other corporation or the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person (except that a Subsidiary of the Company may (x) consolidate with or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to, the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company and (y) convey, transfer or lease all of its assets in a transaction which is not a Restricted Asset Disposition), provided that the consolidation or merger of the Company with, or the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company in a single transaction or series of transactions to, any Person shall not constitute a Restricted Merger so long as: (1) the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be (the "Successor Corporation"), shall be a solvent corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) if the Company is not the Successor Corporation, such corporation shall have executed and delivered to each holder of Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement and the Notes (pursuant to such agreements and instruments as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), and the Company shall have caused to be delivered to each holder of Notes an opinion of nationally recognized independent counsel, or other independent counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the terms hereof; and (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (x) no Default or Event of Default would exist and (y) the Successor Corporation could incur $1 of additional Consolidated Funded Debt pursuant to Section 10.2(3). (i) "Restricted Asset Disposition" Defined. "Restricted Asset Disposition" means each Asset Disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless: (1) in the good faith opinion of the Company, the Asset Disposition is in exchange for consideration having a Fair Market Value at least equal to that of the property exchanged and is in the best interest of the Company or such Subsidiary; and (2) immediately after giving effect to the Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default would exist; and (3) immediately after giving effect to the Asset Disposition, either (x) the Disposition Value of all property that was the subject of any Asset Disposition occurring in the same transaction or a series of related transactions would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Assets as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal year of the Company, or (y) the Disposition Value of all property that was the subject of any Asset Disposition occurring on or after the Closing Date would not exceed 25% of Consolidated Assets as of the end of the then most recently ended fiscal year of the Company. If the Net Proceeds Amount for any Transfer is applied to a Debt Prepayment Application or a Property Reinvestment Application within 30 days after such Transfer, then such Transfer, for the purpose of determining whether a Restricted Asset Disposition shall have occurred as of any date, shall be deemed not to be an Asset Disposition. .c2.Section 8.5. Allocation of Partial Prepayments;. In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes (excluding prepayments pursuant to Sections 8.3 and 8.4), the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment. .c2.'Section 8.6. Maturity; Surrender, etc';. In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment, together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make- Whole Amount, if any. From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue. Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and canceled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note. .c2.Section 8.7. Purchase of Notes;. The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions. Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 10 Business Days. If the holders of more than 50% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least 5 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer. The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes. .c2.Section 8.8. Make-Whole Amount;. The term "Make-Whole Amount" means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings: "Called Principal" means, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Sections 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires. "Discounted Value" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal. "Reinvestment Yield" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, .50% over the yield to maturity implied by (i) the yields reported, as of 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as "Page 678" on the Telerate Access Service (or such other display as may replace Page 678 on the Telerate Access Service) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or (ii) if such yields are not reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time are not ascertainable, the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (or any comparable successor publication) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. Such implied yield will be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond-equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between (1) the actively traded U.S. Treasury security with the duration closest to and greater than the Remaining Average Life and (2) the actively traded U.S. Treasury security with the duration closest to and less than the Remaining Average Life. "Remaining Average Life" means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one- twelfth year) obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment. "Remaining Scheduled Payments" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the terms of the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Sections 8.2, 8.3, 8.4 or 12.1. "Settlement Date" means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Sections 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires. .c.Section 9. Affirmative Covenants;. The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding: .c2.Section 9.1. Compliance with Law;. The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. .c2.Section 9.2. Insurance;. The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, with insurers that it believes are financially sound and reputable, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated. .c2.Section 9.3. Maintenance of Properties;. The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. .c2.Section 9.4. Payment of Taxes;. The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to file all income tax or similar tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies payable by any of them, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax or assessment if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, (ii) the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (iii) the nonpayment of all such taxes and assessments in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. .c2.Section 9.5. Corporate Existence, etc;. The Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. Subject to Sections 10.5 and 10.6, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a materially adverse effect on the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. .c.Section 10. Negative Covenants;. The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding: .c2.Section 10.1. Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio;. The Company will not, at any time, permit the Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.25 to 1. .c2.Section 10.2. Incurrence of Consolidated Funded Debt;. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Consolidated Funded Debt, except: (1) Consolidated Funded Debt evidenced by the Notes; (2) Consolidated Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and reflected on Schedule 5.15; and (3) Consolidated Funded Debt of the Company; provided that on the date the Company or such Subsidiary becomes liable with respect to any such Debt and immediately after giving effect thereto and the concurrent retirement of any other Debt, (a) no Default or Event of Default exists, (b) Consolidated Funded Debt does not exceed 65% of Consolidated Total Capitalization, and (c) in the case of Consolidated Funded Debt of Subsidiaries (excluding Acquired Subsidiary Debt), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of (x) such Consolidated Funded Debt of Subsidiaries (excluding Acquired Subsidiary Debt) and (y) all Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted by Section 10.3(j) shall not exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Capitalization. For the purposes of this Section 10.2, any Person becoming a Subsidiary after the date hereof shall be deemed, at the time it becomes a Subsidiary, to have incurred all of its then outstanding Debt, and any Person extending, renewing or refunding any Debt shall be deemed to have incurred such Debt at the time of such extension, renewal or refunding. .c2.Section 10.3. Liens;. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including, without limitation, any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any such Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits (unless it makes, or causes to be made, effective provision whereby the Notes will be equally and ratably secured with any and all other obligations thereby secured, such security to be pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders), except: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges which are not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.4; (b) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar Liens, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable or the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 9.1; (c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (i) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or retirement benefits, or (ii) to secure (or to obtain letters of credit that secure) the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds, appeal bonds, bids, leases (other than Capital Leases), performance bonds, purchase, construction or sales contracts and other similar obligations, in each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property; (d) any attachment or judgment Lien, unless the judgment it secures shall not, within 30 days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or shall not have been discharged within 30 days after the expiration of any such stay; (e) leases or subleases granted to others, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, defects and irregularities of title, and other similar charges or encumbrances, in each case incidental to, and not interfering with, the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that such Liens do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of such property; (f) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement and securing the Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries referred to in Schedule 5.15 and which is outstanding on the date of this Agreement including first mortgage bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $55,000,000 outstanding under the Indenture dated as of March 15, 1946 from the Company (formerly known as Scranton _ Spring Brook Water Service Company) to First Trust New York, National Association, as Trustee, as supplemented from time to time; (g) any Lien created to secure all or any part of the purchase price, or to secure Debt incurred or assumed to pay all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction, of real and/or tangible property (or any improvement thereon) acquired or constructed by the Company or a Subsidiary after the date of the Closing, provided that (i) any such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of such property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property (or improvement thereon) which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon) or which is real property being improved by such acquired or constructed property (or improvement thereon), (ii) the principal amount of the Debt secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed an amount equal to the cost to the Company or such Subsidiary of the property (or improvement thereon) so acquired or constructed, and (iii) any such Lien shall be created contemporaneously with, or within 180 days after, the acquisition or construction of such property; (h) any Lien existing on property of a Person immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into the Company or a Subsidiary or its becoming a Subsidiary, or any Lien existing on any property acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary at the time such property is so acquired (whether or not the Debt secured thereby shall have been assumed), provided that (i) no such Lien shall have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger or such Person's becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition of property, and (ii) each such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of property so acquired and, if required by the terms of the instrument originally creating such Lien, other property which is an improvement to or is acquired for specific use in connection with such acquired property; (i) any Lien renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by paragraphs (f), (g) or (h) of this Section 10.3, provided that (i) the principal amount of Debt secured by such Lien immediately prior to such extension, renewal or refunding is not increased or the maturity thereof reduced, (ii) such Lien is not extended to any other property, (iii) immediately after such extension, renewal or refunding no Default or Event of Default would exist and in the case of Funded Debt, the incurrence of such Debt is permitted by Section 10.2(3); and (j) other Liens not otherwise permitted by paragraphs (f) through (i), provided that the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted by this paragraph (j), and (y) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of unsecured Consolidated Funded Debt (excluding Acquired Subsidiary Debt) of Subsidiaries shall not at any time exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Capitalization. .c2.Section 10.4. Consolidated Net Worth;. The Company will not, at any time, permit Consolidated Net Worth to be less than the sum of (a) $75,000,000, plus (b) an aggregate amount equal to 20% of its Consolidated Net Income (but, in each case, only if a positive number) for each completed fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. .c2.Section 10.5. Restricted Investments;. (a) Limitation. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare, make or authorize any Restricted Investment unless immediately after giving effect to such action: (i) the aggregate value of all Restricted Investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries (valued immediately after such action) would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Worth; and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would exist. (b) Investments of Subsidiaries. Each Person which becomes a Subsidiary of the Company after the date of the Closing will be deemed to have made, on the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company, all Restricted Investments of such Person in existence on such date. Investments in any Person that ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company after the date of the Closing (but in which the Company or another Subsidiary continues to maintain an Investment) will be deemed to have been made on the date on which such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company. .c2.Section 10.6. Sale-and-Leasebacks;. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale-and- Leaseback Transaction unless (a) the Company or such Subsidiary shall have received cash in an amount not less than the Fair Market Value of the property which is Transferred in such Sale-and-Leaseback Transaction; (b) immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default would exist; and (c) the Net Proceeds Amount received by the Company or such Subsidiary in respect of such Sale-and-Leaseback Transaction is applied within 90 days of the consummation thereof to a Debt Prepayment Application or a Property Reinvestment Application. .c2.Section 10.7. Line of Business;. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business in which the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would then be engaged would be substantially changed from the general nature of the business in which the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are engaged on the date of this Agreement as described in the Memorandum. .c2.Section 10.8. Transactions with Affiliates;. The Company will not and will not permit any Subsidiary to enter into directly or indirectly any Material transaction or Material group of related transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Subsidiary), except pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate. .c2.Section 10.9. Guaranties;. The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty except Guaranties by the Company which are limited in amount to a stated maximum dollar exposure or which constitute Guaranties of obligations incurred by any Subsidiary which will not violate the provisions of this Agreement. .c.Section 11. Events of Default;. An "Event of Default" shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing: (a) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or (b) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or (c) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Sections 10.1 through 10.6 which default continues for more than five Business Days; or (d) the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 11) and such default is not remedied within 30 Business Days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a "notice of default" and to refer specifically to this paragraph (d) of Section 11); or (e) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or (f) (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make-whole amount or interest on any Debt that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $5,000,000 beyond the lesser of (x) 30 Business Days, or (y) any period of grace or cure period provided with respect thereto and which entitles the trustee or holder of such Debt to accelerate the maturity thereof, or (ii) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $5,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and such default shall continue beyond the lesser of (x) 30 Business Days, or (y) any period of grace or cure period provided with respect thereto and which entitles the trustee or holder of such Debt to accelerate the maturity thereof; or (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes any of the action described in clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph (g); or (h) a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and such petition shall continue unstayed, undismissed and in effect for 60 Business Days; or (i) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money for an amount aggregating in excess of 5% of consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries by a court having jurisdiction in the premises and which judgments are not, within 30 Business Days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed by appeal or otherwise, or are not discharged within 60 Business Days after the expiration of such stay; or (j) If (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (v) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (v) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in Section 11(j), the terms "employee benefit plan" and "employee welfare benefit plan" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA. .c.Section 12. Remedies on Default, Etc;. .c2.Section 12.1. Acceleration;. (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in paragraph (g) or (h) of Section 11 (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of paragraph (g) or described in clause (vi) of paragraph (g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of paragraph (g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable. (b) If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable. (c) If any Event of Default described in paragraph (a) or (b) of Section 11 has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable. Upon any Note's becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Note will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Note, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and (y) the Make- Whole Amount determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived. .c2.Section 12.2. Other Remedies;. If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise. .c2.Section 12.3. Rescission;. At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to clause (b) or (c) of Section 12.1, the holders of not less than 51% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (c) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes. No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon. .c2.Section 12.4. No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, etc;. No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder's rights, powers or remedies. No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses and disbursements. .c.'Section 13. Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes';. .c2.Section 13.1. Registration of Notes;. The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes. .c2.Section 13.2. Transfer and Exchange of Notes;. Upon surrender of any Note at the principal executive office of the Company for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or its attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the address for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company's expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $500,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than $500,000. Any transferee of a Note shall, by its acceptance of such Note, be deemed to have made the same representations and acknowledgments to the Company regarding the purchase of the Note as the original purchasers made pursuant to Section 6.2, provided, however, that such transferee will not be deemed to have chosen the options set forth in Sections 6.2(b), (c) or (e) unless such transferee shall have made the disclosure referred to therein at least ten Business Days prior to its acceptance of such Note and shall have received prior to such acceptance of such Note the certificate provided for in the last paragraph of Section 6.2 and such certificate shall contain the statement set forth in Section 5.12(e); and provided, further, that such transferee will not be deemed to have chosen an option set forth in Sections 6.2(b), (c) or (e) unless the applicable Class Exemption referred to therein remains in effect at that time. The Company shall exercise reasonable due diligence as is necessary to respond to any such disclosure, provided that, if the Company shall not respond within ten Business Days following receipt of such disclosure, it shall be deemed to have made the statement set forth in Section 5.12(e). .c2.Section 13.3. Replacement of Notes;. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $10,000,000, such Person's own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. .c.Section 14. Payments on Notes;. .c2.Section 14.1. Place of Payment;. Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania at the principal office of PG Energy Inc. in such jurisdiction. The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction. .c2.Section 14.2. Home Office Payment;. So long as you or your nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below your name in Schedule A, or by such other method or at such other address as you shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, you shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by you or your nominee you will, at your election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by you under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as you have made in this Section 14.2. .c.Section 15. Expenses, Etc;. .c2.Section 15.1. Transaction Expenses;. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees of a special counsel and, if reasonably required, local or other counsel, provided that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the charges and disbursements of more than one of each such counsel representing holders) incurred by you and each Other Purchaser or holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation: (a) reasonable costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, and (b) reasonable costs and expenses, including financial advisors' fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, provided that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the charges and disbursements of more than one of each such counsel representing holders. The Company will pay, and will save you and each other holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders (other than those retained by you). .c2.Section 15.2. Survival;. The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement. .c.'Section 16. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement';. All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by you of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of you or any other holder of a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement (excluding any forward-looking statements or projections) shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between you and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. .c.Section 17. Amendment and Waiver;. .c2.Section 17.1. Requirements;. This Agreement and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (a) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to you unless consented to by you in writing, and (b) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (i) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Make-Whole Amount on, the Notes, (ii) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Sections 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20. .c2.Section 17.2. Solicitation of Holders of Notes;. (a) Solicitation. The Company will provide each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes. The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes. (b) Payment. The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of Notes or any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding even if such holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment. .c2.Section 17.3. Binding Effect, etc;. Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing between the Company and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein, the term "this Agreement" and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented. .c2.Section 17.4. Notes Held by Company, etc;. Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding. .c.Section 18. Notices;. All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telefacsimile if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid). Any such notice must be sent: (i) if to you or your nominee, to you or it at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as you or it shall have specified to the Company in writing, (ii) if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing, or (iii) if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Chief Financial Officer, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing. Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received. .c.Section 19. Reproduction of Documents;. This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by you at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to you, may be reproduced by you by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or other similar process and you may destroy any original document so reproduced. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by you in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction. .c.Section 20. Confidential Information;. For the purposes of this Section 20, "Confidential Information" means information delivered to you by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by you as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to you prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by you or any person acting on your behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to you other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to you under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available. You will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by you in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to you, provided that you may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) your directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by your Notes); provided that you shall reasonably believe that such Persons shall abide by the restrictions of this Section 20 as if such Person were a party to this Agreement, (ii) your financial advisors and other professional advisors acting in the course of their respective duties who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any bona fide prospective transferee, who is an Institutional Investor to which you sell or offer to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (v) any Person from which you offer to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (vi) to the extent necessary to comply with the request of (x) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over you, (y) the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about your investment portfolio, or (z) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (1) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to you, (2) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (3) in connection with any litigation to which you are a party or (4) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent you may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under your Notes and this Agreement. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20. .c.Section 21. Substitution of Purchaser;. You shall have the right to substitute any one of your Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that you have agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both you and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate's agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6. Upon receipt of such notice, wherever the word "you" is used in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), such word shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of you. In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to you all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, wherever the word "you" is used in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), such word shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to you, and you shall have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement. .c.Section 22. Miscellaneous;. .c2.Section 22.1. Successors and Assigns;. All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not. .c2.Section 22.2. Payments Due on Non-Business Days;. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, any payment of principal of or Make-whole Amount or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day. .c2.Section 22.3. Severability;. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. .c2.Section 22.4. Construction;. Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. .c2.Section 22.5. Headings;. The section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not control or affect the construction of this Agreement or the interpretation thereof in any respect. .c2.Section 22.6. Counterparts;. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto. .c2.Section 22.7. Governing Law;. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State. * * * * * If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on the accompanying counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Company, whereupon the foregoing shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company. Very truly yours, PG Energy Inc. By Its The foregoing is hereby agreed to as of the date thereof. [Variation] A- Schedule A(to Note Purchase Agreement) Information Relating to Purchasers Purchaser Principal Amount of Notes to Be Purchased Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company $8,500,000 8515 East Orchard Road 3T2 Englewood, Colorado 80111 Attn: U.S. Private Placements Facsimile: (303) 689-6193 Payments All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 of PG Energy Inc., PPN 69332L A* 8, principal or interest and confirmation of principal balance") to: Norwest Bank Minnesota/Trust Clearing ABA #091-000-019 NWMPLS/Trust Clearing Account Number: 08-40-245 Attn: Account #12468800 Notices All notices of payments, on or in respect of the Notes and written confirmation of each such payment to: Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. 733 Marquette Ave., Investors Bldg., 5th Floor Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479-0047 Attn: Income Collections All notices and communications other than those in respect to payments to be addressed as first provided. Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: None Taxpayer I.D. Number: 84-0467907 Purchaser Principal Amount of Notes to Be Purchased United of Omaha Life Insurance Company $8,500,000 Mutual of Omaha Plaza Omaha, Nebraska 68175 Attention: Investment Division Telefacsimile: (402) 978-2913 Confirmation: (402) 978-2583 Payments All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 of PG Energy Inc., PPN 69332L A* 8, principal or interest") to: First Bank, N.A. ABA #1040-0002-9 17th & Farnam Streets Omaha, Nebraska 68102 for credit to: United of Omaha Life Insurance Company Account Number 1-4871447-0769 Notices All notices and communications, to be addressed as first provided above, except notices with respect to payment and written confirmation of each such payment, to be addressed: Attention: Investments/Securities Accounting Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: None Taxpayer I.D. Number: 47-322111. Purchaser Principal Amount of Notes to Be Purchased (Two Notes) American United Life Insurance Company $3,000,000 One American Square and Post Office Box 368 $2,000,000 Indianapolis, Indiana 46206 Attention: Securities Department Payments All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 of PG Energy Inc., PPN 69332L A* 8" and identifying the breakdown of principal and interest and the payment date) to: Bank of New York (ABA #021000018) BNF:IOC 566 Attn P&I One Wall Street, 3rd Floor New York, New York 10286 Window A for credit to: American United Life Insurance Company Account Number 186683/AUL Notices All notices and communications, including notices with respect to payments and written confirmation of each such payment, to be addressed as first provided above. Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: None Taxpayer I.D. Number: 35-0145825 Purchaser Principal Amount of Notes to Be Purchased Indianapolis Life Insurance Company $2,000,000 2960 North Meridian Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Attention: Securities Department Fax: (317) 927-3363 Payments All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 of PG Energy Inc., PPN 69332L A* 8, principal or interest") to: The Bank of New York New York, New York 10286 BNF: IOC 566 ABA #021000018 For credit to: Indianapolis Life Insurance Company Account #177862 Notices All notices of payment, on or in respect of the Notes and written confirmation of each such payment to: Indianapolis Life Insurance Company/#177862 c/o The Bank of New York Attention: P&I Department P. O. Box 19266 Newark, New Jersey 07195 All notices and communications other than those in respect to payments to be addressed as first provided above. Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: None Taxpayer I.D. Number: 35-0413330 Purchaser Principal Amount of Notes to Be Purchased IL Annuity and Insurance Company $1,000,000 2960 North Meridian Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Attention: Securities Department Fax: (317) 927-3363 Payments All payments on or in respect of the Notes to be by bank wire transfer of Federal or other immediately available funds (identifying each payment as "6.92% Senior Notes due September 30, 2004 of PG Energy Inc., PPN 69332L A* 8, principal or interest") to: The Bank of New York New York, New York 10286 BNF: IOC 566 ABA #021000018 For credit to: IL Annuity and Insurance Company-Transamerica Trust Account #177832 Notices All notices of payment, on or in respect of the Notes and written confirmation of each such payment to: IL Annuity and Insurance Company-Transamerica Trust/#177832 c/o The Bank of New York Attention: P&I Department P. O. Box 19266 Newark, New Jersey 07195 All notices and communications other than those in respect to payments to be addressed as first provided above. Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued: None Taxpayer I.D. Number: 35-1935680 Schedule 4.9 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Defined Terms As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term: "Acquired Subsidiary Debt" shall mean Debt of a Person outstanding immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into a Subsidiary or its becoming a Subsidiary (including renewals, extensions and refinancings of such Debt without increase in principal amount thereof) provided that such Debt shall not have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger. "Affiliate" means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person. As used in this definition, "Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an "Affiliate" is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company. "Asset Disposition" means any Transfer except: (a) any (i) Transfer from a Subsidiary to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; (ii) Transfer from the Company to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; and (iii) Transfer from the Company to a Subsidiary (other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) or from a Subsidiary to another Subsidiary (other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary), which in either case is for Fair Market Value, so long as immediately before and immediately after the consummation of any such Transfer and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (b) any Transfer made in the ordinary course of business and involving only property that is either (i) inventory held for sale or (ii) equipment, fixtures, supplies or materials no longer required in the operation of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that is obsolete; and (c) any Transfer of property in a Sale-and-Leaseback Transaction permitted by Section 10.6. "Business Day" means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.8 only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, and (b) for the purposes of any other provision of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York or Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania are required or authorized to be closed. "Capital Lease" means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person as the lessee under such Capital Lease which would, in accordance with GAAP, appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person. "Change in Control" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3. "Closing" is defined in Section 3. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time. "Company" means PG Energy Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation. "Confidential Information" is defined in Section 20. "Consolidated Assets" means, at any time, the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries which would be shown as assets on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP, after eliminating all amounts properly attributable to Minority Interests, if any, in the stock and surplus of Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Funded Debt" means, as of any date of determination, the total of all Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Income Available for Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus all amounts deducted in the computation thereof on account of (a) Fixed Charges for such period and (b) taxes imposed on or measured by income or excess profits during such period. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period (taken as a cumulative whole), as determined in accordance with GAAP, after eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that any net income or gain or loss arising during such period on account of extraordinary items or discontinued operations or the disposition thereof shall be excluded from the determination of Consolidated Net Income. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any time, (a) the sum of (i) the par value (or value stated on the books of the corporation) of the capital stock (but excluding treasury stock and capital stock subscribed and unissued) of the Company and its Subsidiaries plus (ii) the amount of the paid-in capital and retained earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case as such amounts would be shown on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in accordance with GAAP, minus (b) to the extent included in clause (a), all amounts properly attributable to Minority Interests, if any, in the stock and surplus of Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Total Capitalization" means, at any time, the sum of Consolidated Net Worth and Consolidated Funded Debt. "Control Event" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3. "Debt" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) its liabilities for borrowed money; (b) its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including, without limitation, all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property); (c) its Capital Lease Obligations; (d) all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities); and (e) any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (d) hereof. Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described in clauses (a) through (e) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP. "Debt Prepayment Application" means, with respect to any Transfer of property, the application by the Company or its Subsidiaries of cash in an amount equal to the Net Proceeds Amount with respect to such Transfer to pay Senior Funded Debt of the Company (other than Senior Funded Debt owing to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate and Senior Funded Debt in respect of any revolving credit or similar credit facility providing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the right to obtain loans or other extensions of credit from time to time, except to the extent that in connection with such payment of Senior Funded Debt the availability of credit under such credit facility is permanently reduced by an amount not less than the amount of such proceeds applied to the payment of such Senior Funded Debt). "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default. "Default Rate" means 8.92% per annum. "Disposition Value" means, at any time, with respect to any property (a) in the case of property that does not constitute Subsidiary Stock, the book value thereof, valued at the time of such disposition in good faith by the Company, and (b) in the case of property that constitutes Subsidiary Stock, an amount equal to that percentage of book value of the assets of the Subsidiary that issued such stock as is equal to the percentage that the book value of such Subsidiary Stock represents of the book value of all of the outstanding capital stock of such Subsidiary (assuming, in making such calculations, that all Securities convertible into such capital stock are so converted and giving full effect to all transactions that would occur or be required in connection with such conversion) determined at the time of the disposition thereof, in good faith by the Company. "Environmental Conditions" means any conditions of the environment, including, without limitation, the work place, the ocean, natural resources (including flora or fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any actual or potential drinking water supply sources, substrata or the ambient air, relating to or arising out of, or caused by the use, handling, storage, treatment, recycling, generation, transportation, release, spilling, leaking, pumping, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposal, dumping, threatened release or other management or mismanagement of Regulated Substances resulting from the use of, or operations on the Real Property. "Environmental Laws" means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect. "ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code. "Event of Default" is defined in Section 11. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Fair Market Value" means, at any time and with respect to any property, the sale value of such property that would be realized in an arm's-length sale at such time between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller (neither being under a compulsion to buy or sell). "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any period, the sum of (a) Interest Charges for such period and (b) Lease Rentals for such period. "Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio" means, at any time, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Income Available for Fixed Charges for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on, or most recently ended prior to, such time to (b) Fixed Charges for such period. "Funded Debt" means, with respect to any Person, all Debt of such Person which by its terms or by the terms of any instrument or agreement relating thereto matures, or which is otherwise payable or unpaid, one year or more from, or is directly or indirectly renewable or extendible at the option of the obligor in respect thereof to a date one year or more (including, without limitation, an option of such obligor under a revolving credit or similar agreement obligating the lender or lenders to extend credit over a period of one year or more) from, the date of determination thereof. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect at the relevant time in the United States of America. "Governmental Authority" means (a) the government of (i) the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or (ii) any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government. "Guaranty" means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person: (a) to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation; (c) to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or (d) otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in respect thereof. In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor. "holder" means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1. "Institutional Investor" means (a) any original purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding more than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form. "Interest Charges" means, with respect to any period (eliminating all offsetting debits and credits between the Company and its Subsidiaries and all other items required to be eliminated in the course of the preparation of consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP), all interest in respect of Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, together with all interest capitalized or deferred during such period and not deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period. "Investment" means any investment, made in cash or by delivery of property, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) in any Person, whether by acquisition of stock, indebtedness or other obligation or Security, or by loan, Guaranty, advance, capital contribution or otherwise, or (ii) in any property. "Lease Rentals" means, with respect to any period, the sum of the minimum amount of rental and other obligations required to be paid during such period by the Company or any Subsidiary as lessee under all leases of real or personal property (other than Capital Leases), excluding any amounts required to be paid by the lessee (whether or not therein designated as rental or additional rental) (a) which are on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges, or (b) which are based on profits, revenues or sales realized by the lessee from the leased property or otherwise based on the performance of the lessee. "Lien" means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any real property or asset of such Person. "Make-Whole Amount" is defined in Section 8.8. "Material" means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Notes. "Memorandum" is defined in Section 5.3. "Minority Interest" means any shares of stock of any class of a Subsidiary (other than directors' qualifying shares as required by law) that are not owned by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries. Minority Interests shall be valued in accordance with GAAP. "Multiemployer Plan" means any Plan that is a "multiemployer plan" (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA). "Net Proceeds Amount" means, with respect to any Transfer of any Property by any Person, an amount equal to the difference of (a) the aggregate amount of the consideration (valued at the Fair Market Value of such consideration at the time of the consummation of such Transfer) received by such Person in respect of such Transfer, minus (b) all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Transfer. "Notes" is defined in Section 1. "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate. "Other Agreements" is defined in Section 2. "Other Purchasers" is defined in Section 2. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto. "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. "Plan" means an "employee benefit plan" (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability. "Preferred Stock" means any class of capital stock of a corporation that is preferred over any other class of capital stock of such corporation as to the payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or dissolution of such corporation. "property" or "properties" means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate. "Property Reinvestment Application" means, with respect to any Transfer of property, the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) an amount equal to the Net Proceeds Amount with respect to such Transfer shall have been applied to the acquisition by the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries making such Transfer, of property that upon such acquisition is unencumbered by any Lien (other than Liens described in subparagraphs (a) through (e), inclusive, of Section 10.3) and that (i) constitutes property that is (x) property classifiable under GAAP as non-current to the extent that such proceeds are derived from the transfer of property that was properly classifiable as non-current, and otherwise properly classifiable as either current or non-current, and (y) to be used in the ordinary course of business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, or (ii) constitutes equity interests of a Person that shall be, on or prior to the time of such acquisition, a Subsidiary of the Company, and that shall invest the proceeds of such acquisition in property of the nature described in the immediately preceding clause (i); and (b) the Company shall have delivered a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company to each holder of a Note referring to Section 8.4 or Section 10.6, as the case may be, and identifying the property that was the subject of such Transfer, the Disposition Value of such property, and the nature, terms, amount and application of the proceeds from the Transfer. "QPAM Exemption" means Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84- 14 issued by the United States Department of Labor. "Real Property" means all real property, both owned and leased, of the Company. "Regulated Substances" means any substance, the generation, processing, distribution, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, recycling, reclamation, use, reuse or other management or mismanagement of which is regulated by the Environmental Laws. "Required Holders" means, at any time, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates). "Responsible Officer" means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this agreement. "Restricted Disposition" is defined in Section 8.4. "Restricted Event" is defined in Section 8.4. "Restricted Investments" means all Investments except the following: (a) property to be used in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (b) current assets arising from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (c) Investments in one or more Subsidiaries or any Person that concurrently with such Investment becomes a Subsidiary; (d) Investments existing on the date of the Closing and disclosed in Schedule 5.15; (e) Investments in United States Governmental Securities, provided that such obligations mature within 365 days from the date of acquisition thereof; (f) Investments in certificates of deposit or banker's acceptances issued by an Acceptable Bank, provided that such obligations mature within 365 days from the date of acquisition thereof; (g) Investments in commercial paper given the highest rating by a credit rating agency of recognized national standing and maturing not more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof; (h) Investments in Repurchase Agreements; and (i) Investments in tax-exempt obligations of any state of the United States of America, or any municipality of any such state, in each case rated "AA" or better by S&P, "Aa2" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing, provided that such obligations mature within 365 days from the date of acquisition thereof. As of any date of determination, each Restricted Investment shall be valued at the greater of: (x) the amount at which such Restricted Investment is shown on the books of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or zero if such Restricted Investment is not shown on any such books); and (y) either (i) in the case of any Guaranty of the obligation of any Person, the amount which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has paid on account of such obligation less any recoupment by the Company or such Subsidiary of any such payments, or (ii) in the case of any other Restricted Investment, the excess of (x) the greater of (A) the amount originally entered on the books of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect thereto and (B) the cost thereof to the Company or its Subsidiary over (y) any return of capital (after income taxes applicable thereto) upon such Restricted Investment through the sale or other liquidation thereof or part thereof or otherwise. As used in this definition of "Restricted Investments": "Acceptable Bank" means any bank or trust company (i) which is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, (ii) which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $250,000,000, and (iii) whose long-term unsecured debt obligations (or the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the bank holding company owning all of the capital stock of such bank or trust company) shall have been given a rating of "A" or better by S&P, "A2" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing. "Acceptable Broker-Dealer" means any Person other than a natural person (i) which is registered as a broker or dealer pursuant to the Exchange Act and (ii) whose long-term unsecured debt obligations shall have been given a rating of "A" or better by S&P, "A2" or better by Moody's or an equivalent rating by any other credit rating agency of recognized national standing. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Repurchase Agreement" means any written agreement (a) that provides for (i) the transfer of one or more United States Governmental Securities in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to the amount of the Transfer Price (defined below) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from an Acceptable Bank or an Acceptable Broker-Dealer against a transfer of funds (the "Transfer Price") by the Company or such Subsidiary to such Acceptable Bank or Acceptable Broker-Dealer, and (ii) a simultaneous agreement by the Company or such Subsidiary, in connection with such transfer of funds, to transfer to such Acceptable Bank or Acceptable Broker-Dealer the same or substantially similar United States Governmental Securities for a price not less than the Transfer Price plus a reasonable return thereon at a date certain not later than 365 days after such transfer of funds, (b) in respect of which the Company or such Subsidiary shall have the right, whether by contract or pursuant to applicable law, to liquidate such agreement upon the occurrence of any default thereunder, and (c) in connection with which the Company or such Subsidiary, or an agent thereof, shall have taken all action required by applicable law or regulations to perfect a Lien in such United States Governmental Securities. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc. "United States Governmental Security" means any direct obligation of, or obligation guaranteed by, the United States of America, or any agency controlled or supervised by or acting as an instrumentality of the United States of America pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States of America, so long as such obligation or guarantee shall have the benefit of the full faith and credit of the United States of America which shall have been pledged pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States of America. "Restricted Merger" is defined in Section 8.4. "Sale-and-Leaseback Transaction" means a transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary shall sell or transfer to any Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) any property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and, as part of the same transaction or series of transactions, the Company or any Subsidiary shall rent or lease as lessee (other than pursuant to a Capital Lease), or similarly acquire the right to possession or use of, such property or one or more properties which it intends to use for the same purpose or purposes as such property. "SEC Reports" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Security" has the meaning set forth in section 2(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Senior Financial Officer" means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company. "Senior Funded Debt" means (a) any Funded Debt of the Company (other than Subordinated Debt) and (b) any Funded Debt of any Subsidiary. "Significant Subsidiary" means at any time any Subsidiary that would at such time constitute a "significant subsidiary" (as such term is defined in Regulation SX of the Securities and Exchange Commission as in effect on the date of the Closing) of the Company. "Subordinated Debt" means any debt that is in any manner subordinated in right of payment or security in any respect to Debt evidenced by the Notes. "Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity in which such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such entity, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a "Subsidiary" is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company. "Subsidiary Stock" means, with respect to any person, the stock (or any options or warrants to purchase stock or other Securities exchangeable for or convertible into stock) of any Subsidiary of such Person. "Transfer" means, with respect to any Person, any transaction in which such Person sells, conveys, transfers or leases (as lessor) any of its property, including, without limitation, Subsidiary Stock. For purposes of determining the application of the Net Proceeds Amount in respect of any Transfer, the Company may designate any Transfer as one or more separate Transfers each yielding a separate Net Proceeds Amount. In any such case, the Disposition Value of any property subject to each such separate Transfer shall be determined by ratably allocating the aggregate Disposition Value attributable to all property subject to all such separate Transfers to each such separate Transfer on a proportionate basis. "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company all of the equity interests (except director's qualifying shares) and voting interests and Debt of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company's other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.9 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Changes in Corporate Structure None Schedule 5.3 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Disclosure Materials None Schedule 5.4 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries Name Jurisdiction of Organization Percentage of Capital Stock and Equity Interests Owned by the Company Honesdale Gas Company Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 100% Penn Gas Development Co. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 100% Schedule 5.5 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Financial Statements 1. Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. 2. Annual Report of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. 3. Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1997. 4. Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1997. Schedule 5.8 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Certain Litigation None Schedule 5.11 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Licenses, Permits, Etc. None 2 Schedule 5.15 (to Note Purchase Agreement) Existing Debt; Investments of the Company Existing Debt 1. Indebtedness under the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of March 15, 1946, from the Company (formerly Scranton- Spring Brook Water Service Company) to First Trust of New York, National Association, as supplemented by thirty supplemental indentures aggregating $55,000,000 as of September 15, 1997. 2. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated April 8, 1997, issued by the Company in favor of Mellon Bank, N.A., in the amount of $4,000,000 as of September 15, 1997. 3. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated May 30, 1996, as amended, issued by the Company in favor of PNC Bank, National Association, in the amount of $14,000,000 as of September 15, 1997. 4. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated March 25, 1997, issued by the Company in favor of First Union National Bank, National Association, in the amount of $5,000,000 as of September 15, 1997. 5. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated July 3, 1997, issued by the Company in favor of CoreStates Bank, N.A. in the amount of $8,800,000 as of September 15, 1997. 6. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated May 28, 1997, issued by the Company in favor of Fleet Bank in the amount of $4,500,000 as of September 15, 1997. 7. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated June 24, 1997, issued by the Company in favor of First Heritage Bank in the amount of $1,500,000 as of September 15, 1997. 8. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated August 1, 1997, issued by the Company in favor of Penn Security Bank & Trust Company in the amount of $1,000,000 as of September 15, 1997. 9. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated August 22, 1996, issued by the Company in favor of Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc., in the amount of $24,700,000 as of September 15, 1997. 10. Indebtedness in the amount of $25,000,000 as of September 15, 1997, issued by the Company under Term Loan Notes executed and delivered pursuant to a Term Loan Agreement by and among the Company and the Banks parties thereto, dated as of August 14, 1997. 11. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated February 14, 1997, issued by Honesdale Gas Company, a Subsidiary of the Company, in favor of Wayne Bank in the amount of $100,000 as of September 15, 1997. Existing Investments None B- Schedule 5.18(to Note Purchase Agreement) Certain Environmental Matters None E-1- Exhibit 1(to Note Purchase Agreement) PG Energy Inc.6.92% Senior Note due September 30, 2004 No. [_______] [Date]$[__________] PPN 69332L A* 8 For Value Received, the undersigned, PG Energy Inc. (herein called the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, hereby promises to pay to ____________________________________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of ______________________________ Dollars on September 30, 2004 with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 6.92% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the thirtieth day of March and September in each year, commencing with the March or September next succeeding the date hereof, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make-Whole Amount (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements referred to below), payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum equal to 8.92%. Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the principal office of the Company in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreements referred to below. This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the "Notes") issued pursuant to separate Note Purchase Agreements, dated as of September 30, 1997 (as from time to time amended, the "Note Purchase Agreements"), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof. Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, (i) to have agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreements and (ii) to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreements. This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreements, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, duly endorsed, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary. This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreements, but not otherwise. If an Event of Default, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreements, occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreements. This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State. PG Energy Inc. By Title: Exhibit 4.4(a)- (to Note Agreement) Exhibit 4.4(a)(to Note Agreement) Form of Opinion of Special Counselto the Company The closing opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, counsel to the Company, which is called for by Section 4.4 of the Note Purchase Agreements, shall be dated the date of Closing and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in scope and form to each Purchaser and shall be to the effect that: 1. The execution, issuance, sale and delivery of the Note Purchase Agreements and the Notes under the circumstances contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreements do not, under existing law, require the registration or qualification of the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or the qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, other than ordinary disclosures in filings required to be made by the Company pursuant to the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, none of which disclosures are required to be made prior to the execution and delivery of the Note Purchase Agreements and the Notes. 2. The Company is a subsidiary company of a holding company, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the "PUHCA"). The Company is exempt from regulation pursuant to Section 3(a)(1) of the Act, except for Section 9(a)(2) thereof. The issuance by the Company of the Notes does not require that a declaration with respect thereto shall have become effective under Section 7 of PUHCA, nor other authorization or approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission under PUHCA. 3. The Company is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP shall cover such other matters relating to the sale of the Notes as each Purchaser may reasonably request. With respect to matters of fact on which such opinion is based, such counsel shall be entitled to rely on appropriate certificates of public officials and other officers of the Company. Exhibit 4.4(b)- (to the Note Agreement) Exhibit 4.4(b)(to Note Agreement) Form of Opinion of House Counselto the Company The closing opinion of Jeffrey H. Sunday, counsel to the Company, which is called for by Section 4.4 of the Note Purchase Agreements, shall be dated the date of Closing and addressed to the Purchasers, shall be satisfactory in scope and form to each Purchaser and shall be to the effect that: 1. The Company is a corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, has the corporate power and the corporate authority to execute and perform the Note Purchase Agreements and to issue the Notes and has the full corporate power and the corporate authority to conduct the activities in which it is now engaged and is duly licensed or qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not have a material adverse affect on the business of the Company. 2. Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly licensed or qualified and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not have a material adverse affect on the business of such Subsidiary, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each such Subsidiary have been duly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company, by one or more Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries. 3. Each Note Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding contract of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or limiting the right of specific performance, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 4. The Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, or limiting the right of specific performance and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 5. Neither the issuance of the Notes nor the application of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes will violate or result in a violation of Section 7 of the Exchange Act or any regulation issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulation G, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 6. Except for the approval of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, which has been obtained pursuant to an order dated July 10, 1997, and which is final and not subject to appeal, no approval, consent or withholding of objection on the part of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any governmental body of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of the Note Purchase Agreements or the Notes. 7. The issuance and sale of the Notes and the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Note Purchase Agreements do not conflict with or result in any breach of any of the provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the property of the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or any material agreement or other instrument known to such counsel to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound. 8. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of such counsel after due inquiry, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary in any court or before any governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal which, if adversely determined, would be reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on the properties, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Note Purchase Agreements and the Notes or on the legality, validity or enforceability of the Company's obligations under the Note Purchase Agreements or the Notes. The opinion of Jeffrey H. Sunday shall cover such other matters relating to the sale of the Notes as each Purchaser may reasonably request. With respect to matters of fact on which such opinion is based, such counsel shall be entitled to rely on appropriate certificates of public officials and other officers of the Company. Exhibit 4.4(c)- (to Note Agreement) Exhibit 4.4(c) (to Note Agreement) Form of Opinion of Special Counselto the Purchasers The closing opinion of Chapman and Cutler, special counsel to the Purchasers, called for by Section 4.4 of the Note Purchase Agreements, shall be dated the date of Closing and addressed to each Purchaser, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to each Purchaser and shall be to the effect that: 1. The Company is a corporation, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and has the corporate power and the corporate authority to execute and deliver the Note Purchase Agreements and to issue the Notes. 2. Each Note Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding contract of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 3. The Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and the Notes being delivered on the date hereof have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 4. The issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes under the circumstances contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreements do not, under existing law, require the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the qualification of an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The opinion of Chapman and Cutler shall also state that the opinions of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, special counsel to the Company, and Jeffrey H. Sunday, house counsel to the Company, are satisfactory in scope and form to Chapman and Cutler and that, in their opinion, the Purchasers are justified in relying thereon. With respect to matters of fact upon which such opinion is based, Chapman and Cutler may rely on appropriate certificates of public officials and officers of the Company and upon representations of the Company and the Purchasers delivered in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes. In rendering the opinion set forth in paragraph 1 above, Chapman and Cutler may rely, as to matters referred to in paragraph 1, solely upon an examination of the Articles of Incorporation certified by, and a certificate of good standing of the Company from, the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the By-laws of the Company and the general business corporation law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The opinion of Chapman and Cutler is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the general business corporation law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the Federal laws of the United States. EX-10 4 SERVICE AGREEMENT FOR TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL GAS UNDER RATE SCHEDULE FT [Part 284 Service - Rate Discount] AGREEMENT made as of this 30th day of April, by and between CNG TRANSMISSION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, hereinafter called "Pipeline", and PG ENERGY INC., a Pennsylvania corporation, hereinafter called "Customer". WITNESSETH: That, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I Quantities A. During the term of this Agreement, Pipeline will transport for Customer, on a firm basis, and Customer may furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Pipeline natural gas for such transportation, and Customer will accept, or cause to be accepted, delivery from Pipeline of the quantities Customer has tendered for transportation. B. The maximum quantities of gas which Pipeline shall deliver and which Customer may tender shall be as set forth on Exhibit A, attached hereto. ARTICLE II Rate A. Beginning on November 1, 1997, Customer shall pay Pipeline for transportation services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the following rates and charges: 1. A Reservation Charge of $4.55 per dekatherm of MDTQ plus the currently effective reservation Section 18 surcharge in Rate Schedule FT, 2. The maximum Usage Charge in Rate Schedule FT per dekatherm of gas transported, 3. All applicable surcharges, including ACA, as provided in Rate Schedule FT, and 4. The Fuel Retention Percentage as provided in Rate Schedule FT. B. Pipeline shall have the right to propose, file and make effective with the FERC or any other body having jurisdiction, revisions to any applicable rate schedule, or to propose, file, and make effective superseding rates or rate schedules for the purpose of changing the rate, charges, and other provisions thereof effective as to Customer; provided, however, that (i) Section 2 of Rate Schedule FT "Applicability and Character of Service", (ii) term, (iii) quantities, and (iv) points of receipt and points of delivery shall not be subject to unilateral change under this Article. Said rate schedule or superseding rate schedule, and any revisions thereof which shall be filed and made effective shall apply to and become a part of this Agreement. The filing of such changes and revisions to any applicable rate schedule shall be without prejudice to the right of Customer to contest or oppose such filing and its effectiveness. C. Customer understands and agrees that the discounted rate set forth above applies solely to the Primary Receipt and Delivery Points provided for in this Agreement. Use of Secondary Receipt and Delivery Points is subject to FT Rate Schedule Section 6.2.C, or superseding rate schedule section, regarding Customer's agreement to pay maximum FT rates. ARTICLE III Term of Service Subject to all the terms and conditions herein, the term of service shall be effective as of November 1, 1997, and shall continue in effect for a primary term of five (5) years, and from year to year thereafter, until either party terminates this Agreement by giving written notice to the other at least twenty-four (24) months prior to the start of the next service year, except, however, this Agreement shall terminate immediately, without notice, if and when Pipeline begins to transport gas for Customer on a firm basis to and/or from the proposed Avoca Gas Storage Project in Steuben County, New York. ARTICLE IV Points of Receipt and Delivery The Primary Points of Receipt and Delivery and the maximum quantities for each point for all gas that may be received for Customer's account for Transportation by Pipeline shall be as set forth on Exhibit A. ARTICLE V Regulatory Approval Performance under this Agreement by Pipeline and Customer shall be contingent upon Pipeline and Customer receiving all necessary regulatory or other governmental approvals upon terms satisfactory to each. Should Pipeline and Customer be denied such approvals to provide or continue the service contemplated herein or to construct and operate any necessary facilities therefor upon the terms and conditions requested in the application therefor, then Pipeline's and Customer's obligations hereunder shall terminate. ARTICLE VI Incorporation By Reference of Tariff Provisions A. To the extent not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the following provisions of Pipeline's effective FERC Gas Tariff, and any revisions thereof that may be made effective hereafter are hereby made applicable to and a part hereof by reference: 1. All of the provisions of Rate Schedule FT, or any effective superseding rate schedule or otherwise applicable rate schedule; and 2. All of the provisions of the General Terms and Conditions, as they may be revised or superseded from time to time. ARTICLE VII Miscellaneous A. No change, modification or alteration of this Agreement shall be or become effective until executed in writing by the parties hereto; provided, however, that the parties do not intend that this Article VII.A. requires a further written agreement either prior to the making of any request or filing permitted under Article II hereof or prior to the effectiveness of such request or filing after Commission approval, provided further, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prejudice any position the parties may take as to whether the request, filing or revision permitted under Article II must be made under Section 7 or Section 4 of the Natural Gas Act. B. Any notice, request or demand provided for in this Agreement, or any notice which either party may desire to give the other, shall be in writing and sent to the following addresses: Pipeline: CNG Transmission Corporation 445 West Main Street Clarksburg, West Virginia 26301 Attention: Vice President, Marketing and Customer Service Customer: PG Energy Inc. One PEI Center Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711-0601 Attention: Director of Gas Supply or at such other address as either party shall designate by formal written notice. C. No presumptions shall operate in favor of or against either party hereto as a result of any responsibility either party may have had for drafting this Agreement. D. The subject headings of the provisions of this Agreement are inserted for the purpose of convenient reference and are not intended to become a part of or to be considered in any interpretation of such provisions. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties intending to be legally bound, have caused this Agreement to be signed by their duly authorized officials as of the day and year first written above. CNG TRANSMISSION CORPORATION (Pipeline) By: /s/ Georgia Carter Georgia Carter Its: Vice President, Marketing PG ENERGY INC. (Customer) By: /s/ John F. Kell, Jr. John F. Kell, Jr. Its: Vice President, Financial Services (Title) EXHIBIT A To the Transportation Service Agreement dated April 30, 1997 Between CNG Transmission Corporation and PG Energy Inc. A. Quantities 1. The maximum quantities of gas which Pipeline shall deliver and which Customer may tender shall be as follows: a. A Maximum Daily Transportation Quantity ("MDTQ") of 29,331 Dt for transportation on withdrawal from the Seneca Lake Storage Field ("Seneca Lake"). b. A MDTQ of 15,000 Dt for transportation for injections into Seneca Lake. 2. For billing purposes Customer's Reservation Charge shall be based on the quantity set forth in Subparagraph 1.a above. B. Primary Points of Receipt and Delivery 1. The Primary Points of Receipt and the maximum quantities for each point shall be as follows: a. The interconnection of the facilities of Pipeline and New York State Electric & Gas Corporation ("NYSEG") at the Yawger Road M&R Station in Chemung County, New York, on withdrawal from Seneca Lake at 29,331 Dt/d. b. The interconnection of the facilities of Pipeline and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation ("Transco") in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, known as the Leidy Interconnection, for injection into Seneca Lake at 15,000 Dt/d. 2. The Primary Points of Delivery and the maximum quantities for each point shall be as follows: a. The interconnection of the facilities of Pipeline and Transco in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, known as the Leidy Interconnection, on withdrawal from Seneca Lake at 29,331 Dt/d. b. The interconnection of the facilities of Pipeline and NYSEG at the Yawger Road M&R Station in Chemung County, New York, for injection into Seneca Lake at 15,000 Dt/d. EX-10 5 FIRM NATURAL GAS STORAGE SERVICE AGREEMENT THIS NATURAL GAS STORAGE AGREEMENT dated as of April 15, 1997, by and between New York State Electric & Gas Corporation ("NYSEG" or "Owner") and PG Energy Inc. ("Customer"), (singularly, "Party," and collectively, the "Parties"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, Owner has received all necessary approvals necessary to develop, construct, own and operate a Phase I and II of a bedded salt subsurface natural gas storage facility in Watkins Glen, New York (the "Storage Facility") along with other associated transmission pipelines. Phase I was placed in service in July 1996. Phase II was placed in service in December 1996. Dewatering of the Storage Facility for Phase I service is underway. Phases I and II are expected to have a capability to inject 40,000 dekatherms ("Dth") per day over a twenty (20) day period and to withdraw 80,000 Dth per day over a ten (10) day period; and WHEREAS, Owner plans to develop, construct, own and operate a Phase III of a subsurface natural gas storage facility and associated transmission pipelines at the Storage Facility in Watkins Glen, New York (the "Phase III Storage Facility" or "Phase III") which will have an incremental injection capability of 32,500 Dth per day over a twenty (20) day period and will have an incremental withdrawal capability of 65,000 Dth per day over a ten (10) day period; and WHEREAS, prior to committing to the expenditures necessary to develop, construct, own and operate the Phase III Storage Facility, Owner requires certain firm and binding commitments from parties that have expressed an interest in utilizing the capacity for Phase III of the Storage Facility at certain minimum prices; and WHEREAS, Customer is at this time willing to commit to use the Phase III Storage Facility and associated services upon its completion on terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, as provided below; and WHEREAS, Customer desires to purchase firm storage service to enable it to meet the requirements of its various customers; and WHEREAS, Owner is willing to provide services to Customer in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below. NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, Owner and Customer agree as follows: PART I DEFINITIONS AND PRE-OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES Section 1 DEFINITIONS 1.1 "Agreement" means this Firm Natural Gas Storage Agreement (including all Exhibits identified in the Schedule of Exhibits attached hereto) as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time. 1.2 "Approved" or "Approval" means approved by or approval of Owner unless otherwise stated. 1.3 "Authorized Overrun Quantities" means quantities of Gas which Owner agrees to inject or withdraw for Customer, in excess of Customer's Maximum Daily Injection or Withdrawal Quantity, as established pursuant to Section 4.3. 1.4 "Base Gas" means the gas required in the storage reservoir necessary to provide the pressure to cycle the working storage volumes. 1.5 "Commencement Date" shall mean November 1, 1997, in the event a Notice of Readiness is given by Owner to Customer on or before September 1, 1997. In the event the Notice of Readiness is given after September 1, 1997, but before February 1, 1998, the Commencement Date shall be April 1, 1998. 1.6 "Contract Year" means (i) for the initial year of operations, the period beginning on the Commencement Date and continuing through March 31, (ii) for each successive year of operations, a one-year period from April 1 of one year through March 31 of the following year, For the first and last Contract Year, if less than 365 Days, any calculation in this Agreement determined by reference to a Contract Year shall be adjusted by multiplication of the appropriate figure by a fraction the numerator of which shall by the number of Days in that Contract Year and the denominator of which shall be 365. 1.7 "Day" shall mean a period of twenty-four (24) consecutive hours, beginning and ending at 9:00 AM (Central Clock Time), including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, except that in the event that an obligation falls due on a Saturday, Sunday or a Federal Banking holiday, the obligation shall be due on the next business day. 1.8 "Facility" means the structure and facilities to be designed and constructed by owner for purposes of providing the Services contemplated by this Agreement, including any Phase I or Phase II facilities that are necessary to the operations of Phase III. 1.9 "FERC" shall mean Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any federal commission, agency or other governmental body or bodies succeeding to the powers of such commission. 1.10 "Force Majeure" means an event of Force Majeure as specified in Section 13. 1.11 "Fuel Retention" means the amount of Customer's Gas tendered for injection which is retained by Owner as reimbursement for compressor fuel used in the provision of service provided in conjunction with the Agreement, as set forth in the Agreement. 1.12 "Gas" means natural Gas of a quality at least equal to the quality specified in Section 7. 1.13 "Governmental Approvals" means all authorizations, consents, exemptions, permits, certificates and approvals from any federal, state, municipal, local or other bodies in the United States having jurisdiction or potential jurisdiction in relation to the construction and operation of the Facility or the performance of the obligations contemplated by this Agreement. 1.14 "Maximum Daily Injection Quantity" means the maximum quantity of Gas which Customer is entitled to inject into the Facility on any Day, plus Fuel Retention. 1.15 "Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity" means the maximum quantity of Gas which Customer is entitled to withdraw on any Day. 1.16 "Maximum Storage Capacity" means the maximum quantity of Gas which Customer is entitled to store at the Facility at any given time. 1.17 "Month" means a period beginning at 9:00 AM Central Clock Time on the first Day of the calendar month and ending at 9:00 AM Central Clock Time on the first day of the following Month. 1.18 "Notice of Readiness" shall be defined for purposes of this Agreement as the notice to be issued by Owner specifying that the Facility will be ready to provide service under this Agreement on the Commencement Date. 1.19 "Owner" means New York State Electric & Gas Corporation. 1.20 "Point(s) of Delivery" means the point(s) where Customer shall inject Gas into the Facility or withdraw Gas from the Facility, as specified in Exhibit "B". 1.21 "Point(s) of Redelivery" means the point(s) where Owner shall provide Gas withdrawn from the Facility to Customer, as specified in Exhibit "B". 1.22 "Price Terms" means the prices attached as Exhibit "A", as Exhibit "A" may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, which sets forth the payment obligations of Customer for the Services provided pursuant to this Agreement. 1.23 "Project" means the Seneca Lake Storage Project, pursuant to which Governmental Approvals will be secured, contracts will be entered, the Facility will be constructed, Gas will be injected and withdrawn for Customers' accounts, and related tasks will be accomplished. 1.24 "Services" means the injection, storage and withdrawal of Gas, and any ancillary activities, to be performed by Owner for Customer pursuant to this Agreement. 1.25 "Site" means the parcel of land located at Watkins Glen, New York, under or through which Services are to be provided pursuant to this Agreement. 1.26 "Term" means the period of time specified in Section 17.1. 1.27 "Transporter" means any upstream or downstream third party which provide services required to effectuate delivery/redelivery of Gas to/from Owner's Facilities, as set forth in Exhibit "B". 1.28 "Working Gas" means all Gas that Customer has in storage that is not Base Gas. Additional terms indicated by capitalization and utilized in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them where first utilized. Section 2 PRE-OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES 2.1 Approvals. This Agreement and the respective obligations of the Parties hereunder are subject to all valid laws, orders, rules and regulations of duly constituted authorities having jurisdication ("Applicable Law"). a. Owner's Required Approvals and Conditions (i) Receipt by Owner of all approvals required to develop, install, own and operate the Phase III Storage Facility and to effecuate the proposed storage services including, without limitation, all necessary approvals from federal, state, local or municipal agencies or other governmental authorities having jurisdiction. It is expressly understood that such approvals shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner, including, without limitation, the jurisdictional status of the Phase III Storage Facility (and the ratemaking treatment of its rate and charges) by such agencies or governmental authorities. Owner shall have no obligation to accept any regulatory approval(s) where such approval(s) are not in a form and substance that are reasonably satisfactory to Owner, in its sole discretion. In the event all such approvals are not granted in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner on or before August 31, either Party may terminate this Agreement after August 31, 1997. After August 31, 1997, a Party's right to terminate the Agreement due to failure to receive all such approvals before August 31, 1997, shall cease at the time such approvals are received and accepted by Owner. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, in the event any regulatory body at any time issues an order requiring Owner to charge a rate less than the rate agreed to by the parties, Owner may terminate this Agreement on ten (10) days prior written notice to Customer; provided, however, that prior to the resale of the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity hereunder or any portion thereof to a thrid party, Customer shall have the right to retain such capacity by agreeing to enter into a service agreement upon substantially similar terms and conditions as Owner is willing to enter into with such third party. (ii) Owner shall have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to February 1, 1998, provided that Ower has not given the Notice of Readiness, if Owner, in its sole discretion, determines not to proceed with Phase III of the Storage Facility on the basis that Phase III of the Storage Facility is or will be uneconomical for any reason. If Owner terminates this Agreement under this subparagraph, Owner shall not provide any Phase III service to any third party(s) unless the economics of the Project have changed subsequent to the termination date. In the event Owner provides Phase III service to any third party(s) prior to April 1, 1999, Customer shall have the right to reinstate the service provided for in this Agreement by reexecuting this Precedent Agreement and/or the Firm Storage Service Agreement. (iii) In the event Owner elects to hold an open season for Phase III capacity, such open season shall not include the Phase III capacity contracted for by Customer pursuant to this Agreement. Until such time as a final order has been issued by the involved regulatory body that is no longer appealable to that regulatory body, Owner shall make filings before the involved regulatory body to vigorously oppose any proposal or requirement (whether by a regulatory body, its Staff or any third party) that seeks to require Owner to conduct an open season that includes the Phase III capacity contracted for by Customer pursuant to this Agreement. In the event FERC or any other regulatory body which has general jurisdiction over Owner requires Owner to conduct an open season that makes available the Phase III capacity contracted for by Customer pursuant to this Agreement, Owner or Customer may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Party. Customer may participate in such open season with the same rights as any other party and if Customer elects to do so and Customer's bid is successful, the Parties shall negotiate a new precedent agreement incorporating the price terms and quantities contained in Customer's successful bid. (iv) In the event the operational capabilities of Phases I, II and III are insufficient on any given day(s) to supply the requirements of all of the Phase I, II and III customers, then current Phase I and II customers shall receive priority, up to 80,000 dekatherms, over other customers. (v) Customer agrees it will not directly or indirectly object in any forum to the prices agreed to herein. (vi) Customer agrees that, subject to the provisions of Section 3.3, Customer shall begin to pay the demand charges and other applicable charges as set forth in Exhibit "B" beginning on the Commencement Date. (b) Customer's Required Approvals and Conditions (i) If any of the regulatory approvals granted to Owner pursuant to Section 2 materially and adversely affect the service that is contemplated to be provided to Customer herunder, Customer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement within thirty (30) days of the grant of any such approval. PART TWO - SERVICES Section 3 STORAGE SERVICES 3.1 Firm Storage. Specific volumetric commitments, price commitments, the injection and withdrawal fee, Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity ("MDWQ"), Maximum Daily Injection Quantity ("MDIQ") Working Gas and Base Gas Requirements, Fuel Retention and Authorized Injection and Withdrawal Overrun Fees are set forth and attached hereto at Exhibit "A" to this Agreement, subject to the provisions of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules. 3.2 Term. The term of the Firm Storage Service Agreement shall commence on the date of execution of the Firm Storage Service Agremeent and shall terminate on March 31, 2002. If on or before September 1, 1997, Owner cannot in good faith issue the Notice of Readiness for the full Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity set forth in Exhibit "A", Owner shall either (1) state in the Notice of Readiness the level of service Owner can in good faith provide on and after November, 1997; or (2) not issue the Notice of Readiness, in Owner's sole discretion. If Owner elects to provide the Notice of Readiness for a reduced level of service, Customer shall within ten (10) business days notify Owner whether Customer agrees to accept such reduced service for the period from November 1, 1997, to March 31, 1998. If Customer accepts such reduced service, the maximum daily withdrawal quantity set forth in the Notice of Readiness shall be provided by Owner between November 1, 1997, and March 31, 1998, subject to the terms of this Agreement. If Customer does not accept such reduced service, then the Notice of Readiness will be deemed not to have been given and Customer shall have no obligation to accept service prior to April 1, 1998. If Owner receives a Bona Fide Offer, as defined below, Owner may terminate the Firm Storage Service Agreement effective on March 31, 2000, or on March 31, 2001, by giving Customer seven (7) months prior written notice; provided, however, that Owner may not so terminate if Customer elects to match the Bona Fide Offer in writing within fifteen (15) days of the date that Owner informs Customer of the Bona Fide Offer. The term "Bona Fide Offer" as used in this section shall mean an offer or more than one offer which either individually, or taken together, yield a higher net present value for the remaing term and contain substantially similar terms and conditions as contained in the Firm Storage Service Agreement. In no circumstance shall a Bona Fide Offer include any offer for capacity made by an entity in which Onwer holds a controlling interest. 3.3 Payment Schedule. Customer shall pay Owner for services provided pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules. 3.4 Partial Service. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4(b) of this Agreement, Customer shall pay a reservation charge applied only to the actual maximum daily withdrawal quantities that Owner is operationally capable of providing. "Operationally capable" shall mean the level of service that Owner is capable of providing in Owner's sole discretion. In the event Owner provides Customer with less than the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity set forth in Exhibit "A", consistent with this Agreement, the Maximum Daily Injection Quantity, Base Gas Requirement and Maximum Working Gas Storage Capacity set forth in Exhibit "A" shall be in the same proportion as they are currently set forth in Exhibit "A". If Owner, at any time after April 1, 1998, provides Customer with less than seventy percent (70%) of the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity, Customer may terminate this Agreement and/or the Firm Storage Service Agreement except in the case when the provision of less than seventy percent (70%) of the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity is the result of a force majeure event(s), in which case Customer may terminate the Agreement if the force majeure extends for a period of greater than ninety (90) consecutive days and except in the cases where the provision of less than seventy (70%) percent of the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity is either (1) the result of planned or routine maintenance; or (2) compliance with applicable regulatory requirements as set forth in the Operating Statement. (b) Beginning on April 1, 1998, if Owner is not operationally capable of providing the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity as set forth in Exhibit "A", and Customer does not exercise its right to terminate pursuant to section 3.4(a) above, then Owner and Customer will use their best efforts to increase service to Customer up to the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity set forth in Exhibit "A". Owner may provide Customer with a written notice ten (10) days prior to the first day of any month during the period May, 1998 through November, 1998, setting forth the additional capacity that can be made operationally available, and such increased quantity shall become the new maximum daily withdrawal quantity to which Customer is thereafter entitled effective on the first day of the subsequent month. Customer's demand charges shall be calculated based on the level of service provided until such time as the full Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity is provided. 3.5 Cavern Dewatering and Initial Year Contingencies. (a) Customer and Owner have agreed to a schedule according to which Customer shall tender and Owner shall accept injections of Base Gas and Working Gas which shall be applicable to this Agreement prior to the Commencement Date. (b) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (c) below, if on or before November 1, 1997, Owner gives notice to reduce the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity, the monthly reservation charge will be calculated from the Reduced Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity. However, if the injection shortfall is the result of Customer's failure to tender gas for injection pursuant to the schedule mutually agreed upon by Customer and Owner, the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity used for billing purposes will be the maximum daily withdrawal quantity that Owner would have made operationally available if Customer had injected gas pursuant to the schedule, not to exceed the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity set forth in Exhibit "A"; provided, however, that if Customer's failure to tender gas for injection is in whole or in part due to force majeure causes beyond Customer's control, then for purposes of calculating the monthly reservation charge the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity shall be reduced pursuant to Owner's notice. (c) If Customer tenders and Owner accepts additional gas for injection after November 1, 1997, and as a result of these additional injections Owner is able to increase the previously Reduced Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity, Owner shall notify Customer of the new Reduced Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity and payments shall thereafter be based upon the new Reduced Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity. (d) In the event the Notice of Readiness is not issued on or before February 1, 1998, Customer may terminate this Agreement. Section 4 INJECTIONS AND WITHDRAWALS 4.1 Injections. Customer hereby reserves and Owner hereby agrees to provide facilities and capacity to support the injection of Gas owned by Customer into the Facility on each Day in an amount up to Customer's Maximum Daily Injection Quantity, so long as injection of such quantities cause Customer to exceed its Maximum Storage Capacity. 4.2 Withdrawals. Customer hereby reserves and Owner hereby agrees to provide facilities and capacity to support the withdrawal of Gas owned by Customer from the Facility on each Day in an amount up to Customer's Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity, so long as withdrawal of such quantities does not cause Customer to incur a negative Working Gas Balance. 4.3 Authorized Overrun Quantities. If, within the sole discretion of Owner, operating conditions permit and Customer will neither exceed its Maximum Storage Capacity nor incur a negative Working Gas balance, Owner may authorize Customer to inject or withdraw quantities in excess of Customer's Maximum Daily Injection and Withdrawal quantities. The charge for such Authorized Injection and Withdrawal Overrun Service is set forth in Exhibit "A". Section 5 SCHEDULING 5.1 Points of Delivery and Points of Redelivery. Owner and Customer shall designate as Exhibit "B", attached hereto and made a part hereof, a list of the currently available Points of Delivery and Points of Redelivery. 5.2 Customer Scheduling of Transportation. Customer shall by solely responsible for making all arrangements and paying for the transportation of the Gas to the Point of Delivery for injection into the Facility, and for making all arrangements and paying for the transportation of Gas from the Point of Delivery for Gas for withdrawal from the Facility. Owner shall have no obligation to inject Gas for Customer, or to withdraw Gas for Customer, unless and to the extent that Transporter confirms the transport of equivalent quantities, as the case may be. 5.3 Scheduling of Storage Volumes and Intra-Day Changes in Nominations. Owner and Customer agree that the obligations of Owner and Customer for scheduling and changing nominations hereunder and responsibility for any penalties, imbalance or other charges associated with non-compliance with each of the party's respective obligations shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules. PART III GAS PRESSURE, QUALITY AND MEASUREMENT Section 6 PRESSURE Owner and Customer agree that the obligations of Owner and Customer as to the pressure of Gas injected and withdrawn from NYSEG shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules or tariffs that may be in place and applicable. Section 7 QUALITY Owner and Customer agree that the obligations of Owner and Customer as to the quality of the Gas injected and withdrawn from NYSEG shall be governed by Section 7 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules. Section 8 MEASUREMENT Owner and Customer agree that the obligations of Owner and Customer as to the measuring of Gas shall be governed by the provisions of Section 7 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules. PART IV Section 9 BILLING AND PAYMENT Owner and Customer agree that the obligations of Owner and Customer as to billing and payment shall be governed by the provisions of Section 8 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules. Section 10 TAXES Customer agrees to reimburse Owner within fifteen (15) Days of invoice for all taxes attributable to the injection, storage or withdrawal of Customer's Gas, or payments made by Owner pursuant to this Agreement. PART V MISCELLANEOUS Section 11 BASE GAS 11.1 Customer Shall Provide Base Gas. The amount of Customer's Base Gas contribution shall be as set forth in Exhibit "A". Customer shall retain title to such base gas at all times and shall be entitled to withdraw such contribution of Base Gas upon the expiration of Customer's contract term in the event such contract is not extended or renewed. 11.2 Customer Withdrawal of Base Gas. Customer shall be required to withdraw all of its Base Gas within sixty (60) days of the end of the Contract Year when Customer's contract expires or terminates, unless otherwise as mutually agreed by the parties. Customer shall be entitled to withdraw up to its MDWQ to the extent it is operationally feasible for Owner to allow Customer to do so, provided, further, however, that withdrawals of Base Gas shall be interruptible by Owner. To the extent of any such interruptions, the sixty (60) day withdrawal period shall be extended for a like period. All Base Gas not withdrawn during the required withdrawal period shall be forfeited to Owner. Section 12 RATE SCHEDULES AND GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS This Agreement and all terms and provisions contained or incorporated herein are subject to the provisions of Owner's applicable FERC-approved Operating Statement or other applicable Schedules or tariffs that may be in place and applicable from FERC or other duly constituted authorities having jurisdiction, and as the same may be legally amended or superseded, which Operating Statements and other applicable schedules or tariffs are by this reference made a part hereof. Section 13 FORCE MAJEURE Owner and Customer agree that force majeure shall be defined in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or, in the absence of such schedule, based upon other applicable Rate Schedules. Section 14 POSSESSION, TITLE, RISK OF LOSS AND WARRANTY 14.1 Possession, Title and Risk of Loss. Owner and Customer agree that the obligations of Owner and Customer as to possession, title and risk of loss shall be governed by the provisions of Section 11 of the FERC approved Operating Statement or other applicable Rate Schedules 14.2 Warranty. Owner and Customer agree that the obligations of Owner and Customer as to warranty of title to Gas shall be governed by the provisions of the FERC approved Operating Statement or based upon other applicable Rate Schedules or tariffs that may be in place and applicable. Section 15 CREDITWORTHINESS 15.1 Owners Obligations Contingent on Creditworthiness. Owner shall have the right from time to time to request such credit documentation as may be appropriate in its commercially reasonable discretion. Further, in the event there is a material adverse change in Customer's or any Guarantor's financial status, Owner may request such additional credit documentation or security or guarantee of payment as may be required by Owner in its commercially reasonable discretion. If Customer does not provide such credit documentation or security or guarantee of payment within thirty (30) days of Owner's request, Owner may terminate this Agreement, without any further liability to Customer whatsoever. At such time as a FERC- approved Operating Statement is in place and effective, Customer's or its assigns' satisfaction of the creditworthiness provisions shall be as set forth in Owner's FERC-approved Operating Statement. 15.2 Non-Discriminatory Treatment. All of Owner's creditworthiness review standards and requirements shall be imposed on a non-discriminatory basis. Security shall no longer be required where Owner deems that security is no longer needed or when the Customer is no longer receiving Services from Owner. Section 16 DEFAULT 16.1 Termination for Default. If (i) either Party shall fail in any material respect to comply with, observe, perform or shall default in any material respect upon any obligation under this Agreement, except due to causes excused by Force Majeure or attributable to the other's wrongful act or failure to act, and such failure materially and adversely affects the ability of either Party to deliver or accept Gas and (ii) after written notice thereof from the Party claiming a right to terminate this Agreement, such failure shall continue for a period of thirty (30) Days, then the Party claiming the right to terminate may, by notice in writing, terminate this Agreement as of the date of the notice of termination; provided, however, that if such failure cannot be reasonably cured within such thirty (30) Days, the Party claimed to be in default shall be entitled to such further time as shall reasonably be required to effect such cure, provided that such Party commences within such thirty (30) Days substantial efforts to effect such cure and at all times thereafter proceeds diligently to complete such cure. 16.2 Other Rights Preserved. The availability or exercise of the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall not serve to diminish or effect the right of the Parties to seek damages or specific performance, for breach of this Agreement, as provided in Section 16.1 hereof. 16.3 Non-Performance/Liquidation. The occurrence at any time with respect to either party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default hereunder and the non-defaulting party shall be entitled to suspend its performance hereunder and/or liquidate and terminate this Agreement in the event of such default: (a) the failure by a party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement if the failure is not remedied within five Business Days after receipt of a notice of such failure from the other party; (b) a party: (i) is generally not paying its debts as they become due; (ii) files, or consents by answers or otherwise to the filing against it of, any petition or case seeking relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency (collectively "Bankruptcy Laws"), (iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) applies for or consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, conservator, or other officer with similar powers ("Custodian") (v) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; (c) a court or governmental authority, agency, instrumentally or official of competent jurisdiction enters or issues an order or decree with respect to a party: (i) appointing a Custodian; (ii) constituting an order for relief under, or approving a petition or case for relief or reorganization of any other petition or case to take advantage of, any Bankruptcy Laws, or (iii) ordering its dissolution, winding-up or liquidation; (d) a petition or case for any purpose specified in the Paragraph directly above is filed against a party and is not dismissed within thirty (30) days; (e) a party fails to perform, observe or comply with any other material term, covenant or provision contained in this Agreement and the failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice of such failure from the other party. Section 17 LEGAL RELATIONS 17.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including all Exhibits hereto, contains the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and commitments with respect thereto. Neither Party has relied upon any representation expressed or implied not contained in this Agreement. There are no oral understandings or other terms or conditions. 17.2 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York, exclusive of conflicts of laws provisions. 17.3 Agreement Subject to Law and Regulatory Orders. This Agreement is subject to all valid laws orders, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction. 17.4 Amendments. No change, amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be valid or binding upon the Parties unless such change, amendment or modification shall be in writing and duly executed by the Parties. The Operating Statement, when approved by FERC, shall become part of the Agreement. FERC-approved changes to the Operating Statement covering these services shall also become part of the Agreement. 17.5 Captions. The captions and subheadings contained in this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and in no way define, describe, extend or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or the intent of any provision contained herein. 17.6 Notice. Any notice, demand, offer or other written instrument required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement, except for those provisions in owner's Operating Statement requiring otherwise, shall be in writing signed by the Party giving such notice and shall be hand-delivered or sent by registered letter, overnight courier provided a receipt signed by the addressee is obtained, or telexed to the other Party. Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, any written notice or other communication shall be sufficiently given or shall be deemed given on the third business day following the date on which the same is mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed: (a) if delivered to Owner: New York State Electric & Gas Corporation 4500 Vestal Parkway East, P.O. Box 3607 Binghamton, New York 13902-3607 Attn: Senior Vice President, Gas Business Unit (b) if delivered to Customer: PG Energy Inc. One PEI Center Wilkes Barre, PA 18711-0601 Attn: Director of Gas Supply Each Party shall have the right to change the place to which notice shall be sent or delivered by similar notice or like manner to the other Party. The effective date of notice issued pursuant to this Agreement shall be the earlier of the date of addressees receipt of such notice or the third business day following the date on which the same is mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. 17.7 Severability. The invalidity of one or more phrases, sentences clauses, or Articles contained in this Agreement shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of the Agreement so long as the material purposes of this Agreement can be determined and effectuated. In the event that one or more phrases, sentences, clauses, or Articles is held to be invalid and such invalidity affects the remaining portion of the Agreement to alter its material purposes, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement to have the same force and effect as if such phrase, sentence clause, or Section were not invalid. 17.8 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of, and may be performed by, the successors and assigns of the parties, except that no assignment, pledge, or other transfer of this Agreement shall operate to release the assignor, pledgor, or transferor from any of its obligations under this Agreement unless consent to the release is given in writing by the other Party, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, or such transfer is incident to a merger or consolidation with, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the transferor to another person or business entity which shall, as part of such succession, assume all the obligations of the transferor under this Agreement. 17.9 No Waiver. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to require compliance with any of its terms, at any time during the pendency of this Agreement, shall in no way affect the validity of this Agreement, or any part hereof, and shall not be deemed a waiver of the right of such Party thereafter to enforce any provision of this Agreement. 17.10 Exhibits. All exhibits referenced in this Agreement shall be incorporated into this Agreement by such reference and shall be deemed to be an integral part of this Agreement. 17.11 Liability of Owner and Customer. In the event of a breach of this agreement by one Party, the other Party shall be entitled to the remedies available at law or in equity, provided in no event shall Owner or Customer be liable to the other for exemplary or punitive damages. 17.13 Valid Termination. In the event Owner or Customer validly terminate this Agreement pursuant to its terms, the terminating Party shall not thereafter have any further liability or further obligation to the other Party. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives effective as of the date first written above. ATTEST: NEW YORK STATE ELECTRIC & GAS CORPORATION /s/ Anthony Ricca Manager - Market Development By: /s/ Michael German Michael German Title: Senior Vice President ATTEST: PG ENERGY INC. /s/ Thomas J. Ward Secretary By: /s/ John F. Kell, Jr. John F. Kell, Jr. Title: Vice President, Financial Services Exhibit "A" PRICE TERMS, BASE GAS CONTRIBUTION AND WORKING GAS REQUIREMENT 1. Price of Services. For each of the services to be provided hereunder, Customer agrees to pay and shall pay the following charge: (a) Monthly Demand Charge. Customer agrees to pay and shall pay the following charge to Owner: $4.00 per month per Dth x the Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity The Monthly Demand Charge is calculated on a per unit of deliverability basis. (b) Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity. 30,000 Dth/d (c) Maximum Daily Injection Quantity. 15,000 Dth/d (d) Base Gas per Agreement. 186,000 Dth (e) Maximum Working Gas Storage Capacity. 300,000 Dth (f) Commodity Injection Charge. For each Dth injected and stored for Customer's account, Customer agrees to pay and shall pay the following charge: $.01/Dth An injection fee shall not be payable on Base Gas but shall be payable on all other gas injected. (g) Commodity Withdrawal Charge. For each Dth of Gas withdrawn from Customer's account, Customer agrees to pay and shall pay the following charge: $. 0l/Dth (h) Authorized Injection and Withdrawal Overrun Charge. For Authorized Injection and Withdrawal Overrun Service rendered by Owner to Customer pursuant to Section 4.3, Customer agrees to pay and shall pay the following charge (in addition to the otherwise applicable injection and withdrawal charges specified in Articles sections l(b) and (c) of this Exhibit): $.13 /Dth 2. Fuel Retention. The amount of Customer's Gas tendered for injection which is returned by Owner as reimbursement for compressor fuel used in the provision of service provided in conjunction with this Agreement. Customer agrees that Fuel Retention shall be as follows: One and one half percent (1.5%) of the quantities tendered for injection by Customer to Owner in kind at time of injection. Fuel Retention shall be assessed on all volumes tendered for injection. Exhibit "B" DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY POINT CNG Transmission Corporation Yawger Road Metering and Regulator Station in Big Flats, New York F:\rate\doc\legaI\pgenrgy.wp EX-10 6 <-- Codes TERM LOAN AGREEMENT THIS TERM LOAN AGREEMENT is dated as of August 14, 1997, and is made by and among PG Energy Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Borrower"), the Banks (as hereinafter defined) and PNC Bank, National Association, in its capacity as agent for the Banks under this Agreement (hereinafter referred to in such capacity as the "Agent"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Banks to make term loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of Twenty- Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000); and WHEREAS, the Banks are willing to provide such term loans upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of their mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and intending to be legally bound hereby, covenant and agree as follows: ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS <- tabs set here I.1Certain Definitions. In addition to words and terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following words and terms shall have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context hereof clearly requires otherwise: Affiliate as to any person shall mean any other person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person. Control, as used herein, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be. Agent shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association, and its successors and assigns as permitted hereunder. Agent's Fee shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 9.15 hereof. Agreement shall mean this Term Loan Agreement as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time including all schedules and exhibits hereto. Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall mean an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and among the Borrower, a Purchasing Bank, the Transferor Bank and the Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit "D" hereto. Authorized Officer shall mean those persons designated by written notice to the Agent from the Borrower, authorized to execute notices, reports and other documents required hereunder. The Borrower may amend such list of persons from time to time by giving written notice of such amendment to the Agent. Banks shall mean the financial institutions named on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a Bank. Base Rate shall mean the greater of (i) the interest rate per annum announced from time to time by the Agent at its Principal Office as its then prime rate, which rate may not be the lowest rate then being charged commercial borrowers by the Agent, or (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus fifty (50) basis points (1/2 of 1%) per annum. Base Rate Option shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.1(b)(i) of the Agreement. Benefit Arrangement shall mean at any time an "employee benefit plan", within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is neither a Plan nor a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained, sponsored or otherwise contributed to, by any member of the ERISA Group. Borrower shall mean PG Energy Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Borrowing Tranche shall mean (i) Term Loans to which a Euro-Rate Option applies by reason of the selection of, conversion to or renewal of such Interest Rate Option on the same day and having the same Interest Period, and (ii) Term Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies by reason of the selection of or conversion to such Interest Rate Option. Business Day shall mean (i) with respect to matters relating to the Euro-Rate Option, a day on which banks in the London interbank market are dealing in U.S. Dollar deposits and on which commercial banks are open for domestic and international business in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, and (ii) with respect to any other matter, a day on which commercial banks are open for business in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Capital Stock shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing. Capitalization shall mean the sum of Net Worth plus Total Debt. Cash Equivalents shall mean (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than ninety (90) days from the date of acquisition, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit with maturities of not more than ninety (90) days from the date of acquisition of any of the Banks or any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000), (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (i) and (ii) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above, and (iv) commercial paper maturing in one hundred eighty (180) days or less rated not lower than A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody's on the date of acquisition. Closing Date shall mean the Business Day on which all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 hereof shall have been satisfied or waived in writing by the Agent, which shall be August 14, 1997 or such other date as the parties may agree. The closing shall take place at 11:00 A.M., local time, on the Closing Date at the offices of the Agent, 11 West Market Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, or at such other time and place as the parties agree. Common Stock shall mean the common stock, no par value, of the Borrower. Dollar, Dollars, U.S. Dollars and the symbol $ shall mean lawful money of the United States of America. EBIT shall mean for any period the sum of the amounts for such period of (i) net income of the Borrower before extraordinary items, results of discontinued operations, and dividends on Preferred Stock and (ii) income taxes of the Borrower and Interest Expense, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. Eligible Assignee means any of the following which has been approved by the Borrower and the Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that such approval may be withheld if Borrower or Agent reasonably believes that an assignment or sale of participations under Section 10.11 may result in a Prohibited Transaction (provided, however, that approval by the Borrower shall not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing): (i) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof; (ii) a savings and loan association or savings bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof; (iii) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of any such country, provided that such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States; (iv) a commercial finance company or finance subsidiary of a corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof; and (v) an insurance company organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. Environmental Complaint shall mean any written complaint setting forth a cause of action for personal or property damage or equitable relief, or any order, notice of violation or citation issued pursuant to any Environmental Laws by an Official Body or arising out of, or issued pursuant to, any Environmental Laws or any Environmental Conditions. Environmental Conditions shall mean any conditions of the environment, including, without limitation, the work place, the ocean, natural resources (including flora or fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any actual or potential drinking water supply sources, substrata or the ambient air, relating to or arising out of, or caused by the use, handling, storage, treatment, recycling, generation, transportation, release, spilling, leaking, pumping, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposal, dumping, threatened release or other management or mismanagement of Regulated Substances resulting from the use of, or operations on, the Property. Environmental Laws shall mean all federal, state and local laws and regulations, including permits, orders, judgments, consent decrees issued, or entered into, pursuant thereto, relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment or employee safety in the work place. ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect. ERISA Group shall mean, at any time, the Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control and all other entities which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. Euro-Rate shall mean, with respect to any Term Loans to which the Euro-Rate Option applies for any Euro-Rate Interest Period, the interest rate per annum determined by the Agent by dividing (the resulting quotient rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1% per annum) (i) the rate of interest determined by the Agent in accordance with its usual procedures (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) to be the average of the rates of interest per annum for deposits in U.S. Dollars offered by banks in the London interbank market to major money center banks at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of each Euro-Rate Interest Period for delivery on the first Business Day of such Euro-Rate Interest Period in amounts comparable to the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans and having maturities comparable to such Euro-Rate Interest Period by (ii) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage. The Euro-Rate may also be expressed by the following formula: [average of rates offered to ] Euro-Rate = [major money center banks ] [in the London interbank market ] [as determined by Agent ] 1.00 - Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage The Euro-Rate shall be adjusted with respect to any Euro-Rate Option outstanding on the effective date of any change in the Euro- Rate Reserve Percentage as of such effective date. The Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower of the Euro-Rate as determined or adjusted in accordance herewith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Euro-Rate Interest Period shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.2 hereof. Euro-Rate Option shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.1(b)(ii) hereof. Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage shall mean for any day the percentage (expressed as a decimal rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) as determined by the Agent in accordance with its usual procedures (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which is in effect on such day as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the reserve requirements (including, without limitation, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserve requirements) for the Agent with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities"). Event of Default shall mean any of the Events of Default described in Section 8.1 hereof. Federal Funds Effective Rate shall mean for any day the rate per annum (based on a year of three hundred sixty [360] days and actual days elapsed and rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) on such day as being the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions arranged by Federal funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers to as the "Federal Funds Effective Rate" as of the date of this Agreement; provided, if such Federal Reserve Bank (or its successor) does not announce such rate on any day, the "Federal Funds Effective Rate" for such day shall be the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the last day of which such rate was announced. First Mortgage Indenture shall mean the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated March 15, 1946 from Scranton Spring Brook Water Service Company (a predecessor to the Borrower) to First Trust of New York, National Association, as Trustee, as supplemented or amended from time to time. Funding Date shall mean the Business Day on which the Term Loans are made hereunder, which shall be designated by the Borrower by written notice to the Agent at least one (1) Business Day in advance (subject to Section 6.2(f) hereof), and which shall be no later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, or such later date as may be otherwise agreed by the Agent and the Borrower. GAAP shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as are in effect from time to time, subject to the provisions of Section 1.3 hereof, and applied on a consistent basis (except for changes in application in which the Borrower's independent certified public accountants concur) both as to classification of items and amounts. Guaranty or Guarantee means any obligation, direct or indirect, by which a Person undertakes to guaranty, assume or remain liable for the payment of another Person's obligations, including but not limited to (i) endorsements of negotiable instruments, (ii) discounts with recourse, (iii) agreements to pay upon a second Person's failure to pay, (iv) agreements to maintain the capital, working capital solvency or general financial condition of a second Person and (v) agreements for the purchase or other acquisition of products, materials, supplies or services, if in any case payment therefor is to be made regardless of the non- delivery of such products, materials or supplies or the non- furnishing of such services. Historical Statements shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.1(i)(A) hereof. Indebtedness shall mean as to any Person at any time, any and all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or joint or several) of such Person for or in respect of: (i) borrowed money, (ii) amounts raised under or liabilities in respect of any note purchase or acceptance credit facility, (iii) reimbursement obligations under any letter of credit, currency swap agreement, interest rate swap, cap, collar or floor agreement or other interest rate management device, (iv) any other transaction (including without limitation forward sale or purchase agreements, capitalized leases and conditional sales agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money entered into by such Person to finance its operations or capital requirements (but not including trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not represented by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness and which are not more than thirty (30) days past due), or (v) any Guaranty of Indebtedness for borrowed money. Interest Expense shall mean for any period, the aggregate amount of interest expense of the Borrower during such period, including without limitation interest with respect to all long-term and short-term Indebtedness of the Borrower, imputed interest expense, other interest and amortization of debt expense, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. Interest Payment Date shall mean each date specified for the payment of interest in Section 4.2 hereof. Interest Rate Election shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.1(c) hereof. Interest Rate Option shall mean the Euro-Rate Option or the Base Rate Option. Internal Revenue Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect. Labor Contracts shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.1(r). Law shall mean any law (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, release, ruling, order, injunction, writ, decree or award of any Official Body. Lien shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security arrangement of any nature whatsoever, whether voluntarily or involuntarily given, including but not limited to, any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, and any assignment, deposit arrangement or lease intended as, or having the effect of, security and any filed financing statement or other notice of any of the foregoing (whether or not a lien or other encumbrance is created or exists at the time of the filing). Loan Documents shall mean this Agreement and the Notes, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance herewith or therewith, and Loan Document shall mean any of the Loan Documents. Material Adverse Change shall mean any set of circumstances or events which (a) has or is reasonably likely to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) is or is reasonably likely to be material and adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower, (c) impairs materially or is reasonably likely to impair materially the ability of the Borrower to duly and punctually pay or perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (d) impairs materially or is reasonably likely to impair materially the ability of the Agent or any of the Banks, to the extent permitted, to enforce their legal remedies pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Moody's shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, its successors and assigns, and, if such corporation shall be dissolved or liquidated or shall no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, "Moody's" shall be deemed to refer to any other nationally recognized securities rating agency designated by the Agent, with the approval of the Borrower, by notice to the Banks and the Borrower. Multiemployer Plan shall mean any employee benefit plan which is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and to which the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or, within the preceding five plan years, has made or had an obligation to make such contributions. Multiple Employer Plans shall mean a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Sections 4063 and 4064 of ERISA. Net Worth means as of any date of determination, the aggregate on such date of all amounts classified on the balance sheet of the Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on such date as (i) Common Shareholder's Investment, and (ii) Preferred Stock of the Borrower. Notes shall mean collectively all of, and Note shall mean separately any of, the promissory notes of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit "A" hereto evidencing the Term Loans together with all amendments, extensions, renewals, replacements, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. Official Body shall mean any national, federal, state, local or other government or political subdivision or any agency, authority, bureau, central bank, commission, department or instrumentality of either, or any court, tribunal, grand jury or arbitrator, in each case whether foreign or domestic. PBGC shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any successor. PEI means Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Permitted Liens shall mean: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments, or similar charges, incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are not yet due and payable, or if due and payable, (aa) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and (bb) for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made and (cc) which shall be paid in accordance with the terms of any final judgments or orders relating thereto within thirty (30) days after the entry of such judgments or orders; (ii) Pledges or deposits (including liens, security interests and mortgages securing letters of credit issued for the account of Borrower) made in the ordinary course of business to secure payment of workmen's compensation, or to participate in any fund in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions or other social security programs or to secure liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self- insurance agreements or arrangement; (iii) Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, or other like Liens, securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not yet due and payable and Liens of landlords securing obligations to pay lease payments that are not yet due and payable or in default, or if such Liens are due and payable, (aa) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and (bb) for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as required by GAAP shall have been made and (cc) which shall be paid in accordance with the terms of any final judgments or orders relating thereto within thirty (30) days after the entry of such judgments or orders; (iv) Pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or leases, not in excess of the aggregate amounts due thereunder, or to secure statutory obligations, or surety, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds required in the ordinary course of business; (v) (aa) Encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, or other restrictions on the use of real property, (bb) defects in title to real property, and (cc) Liens, encumbrances and title defects affecting real property not known by Borrower and not discoverable by a search of the public records, none of which materially impairs the use of such property; (vi) Liens, security interests and mortgages in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Banks; (vii) Liens in existence on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 1.1(b); (viii) Liens created under the First Mortgage Indenture, as such instrument may be supplemented or amended from time to time; (ix) Liens on assets of corporations which are merged into or acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower after the date of this Agreement; provided that (A) such Liens existed at the time of such merger or acquisition and were not created in anticipation thereof, (B) no such Lien is spread to cover any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower and (C) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased from the amount outstanding immediately prior to such merger or acquisition; (x) Liens upon real and/or tangible personal property acquired by purchase, construction or otherwise by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, each of which Liens either (A) existed on such property before the time of its acquisition and was not created in anticipation thereof or (B) was created solely for the purpose of securing long- term Indebtedness (or construction loans not constituting long-term Indebtedness) representing or incurred to finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including the cost of construction) of the respective property; provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the respective property so acquired and improvements thereon; (xi) Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceedings which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made and Liens arising out of judgments or orders for the payment of money which do not constitute an Event of Default hereunder; (xii) Leases or subleases not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement; and (xiii) Liens on the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (not otherwise permitted hereunder) which secure obligations not exceeding five percent (5%) of the Net Worth of the Borrower under GAAP (measured on the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter). Person or person shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, government or political subdivision or agency thereof, or any other entity. Plan shall mean at any time an employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan but not a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and either (i) is maintained by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained by any entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any entity which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group. PNC Bank shall mean PNC Bank, National Association, a national banking association, and its successors and assigns. Potential Event of Default shall mean any event or condition which with notice, passage of time or a determination by the Agent or the Required Banks, or any combination of the foregoing, would constitute an Event of Default. Preferred Stock shall mean the preferred stock, par value $100 per share, of the Borrower, from time to time outstanding (regardless of class or series). Principal Office shall mean the principal commercial banking office of the Agent in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Prohibited Transaction shall mean any prohibited transaction as defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 406 of ERISA for which neither a statutory, an individual nor a class exemption has been issued by the United States Department of Labor. Property shall mean all real property, both owned and leased, of the Borrower. Purchasing Bank shall mean a Bank which becomes a party to this Agreement by executing an Assignment and Assumption Agreement. Ratable Share shall mean the proportion that a Bank's Term Loan bears to the Term Loans of all of the Banks, respectively, in the aggregate. Register has the meaning specified in Section 10.11(d). Regulated Substances shall mean any substance, the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, recycling, reclamation, use, reuse or other management or mismanagement of which is regulated by the Environmental Laws. Regulation U shall mean Regulation U, T, G or X as promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended from time to time. Reportable Event means a reportable event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and regulations thereunder with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan other than those events as to which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived under subsections .13, .14, .15 (with respect to a partial termination), .16, .18, .19 or .20 of PBGC Reg. 2615. Required Banks shall mean two or more Banks whose Term Loans outstanding aggregate at least 51% of the total principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding hereunder. Restricted Payment shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.2(e) hereof. SEC Reports shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.1(g) hereof. S&P shall mean Standard & Poors Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, its successors and assigns, and, if such corporation shall be dissolved or liquidated or shall no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, "S&P" shall be deemed to refer to any other nationally recognized securities rating agency designated by the Agent, with the approval of the Borrower, by notice to the Banks and the Borrower. Shares shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.1(b) hereof. Subsidiary of any person at any time shall mean (i) any corporation or trust of which 50% or more (by number of shares or number of votes) of the outstanding Capital Stock or shares of beneficial interest normally entitled to vote for the election of one or more directors or trustees (regardless of any contingency which does or may suspend or dilute the voting rights) is at such time owned directly or indirectly by such person or one or more of such person's Subsidiaries, or any partnership of which such person is a general partner or of which 50% or more of the partnership interests is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such person or one or more of such person's Subsidiaries, and (ii) any corporation, trust, partnership or other entity which is controlled or capable of being controlled by such person or one or more of such person's Subsidiaries. Term Loan Commitment shall mean as to any Bank at any time, the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto in the column labeled "Amount of Term Loan Commitment," and thereafter on Schedule I to the most recent Assignment and Assumption Agreement. Term Loans shall mean collectively all of, and Term Loan shall mean separately any of, the Term Loans made by the Banks or one of the Banks to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. Total Debt shall mean as of any date of determination, all Indebtedness of the Borrower as of such date determined in accordance with GAAP. Transferor Bank shall mean the selling Bank pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement. Transfer Effective Notice shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the applicable Assumption and Assignment Agreement. Utility Act shall mean the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, as from time to time in effect. I.2 Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise clearly requires, references to the plural include the singular, the singular the plural and the part the whole, "or" has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase "and/or," and "including" has the meaning represented by the phrase "including without limitation." References in this Agreement to "determination" of or by the Agent or the Banks shall be deemed to include good faith estimates by the Agent or the Banks (in the case of quantitative determinations) and good faith beliefs by the Agent or the Banks (in the case of qualitative determinations). Whenever the Agent or the Banks are granted the right herein to act in its or their sole discretion or to grant or withhold consent such right shall be exercised in good faith. The words "hereof," "herein," "hereunder" and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not control or affect the construction of this Agreement or the interpretation thereof in any respect. Section, schedule and exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. I.3 Accounting Principles. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all computations and determinations as to accounting or financial matters and all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be made and prepared in accordance with GAAP (including principles of consolidation where appropriate), and all accounting or financial terms shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms by GAAP. ARTICLE II TERM LOANS II.1 Term Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each of the Banks severally agrees to make a term loan on the Funding Date (the "Term Loan" of such Bank) to the Borrower in the principal amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.1(a). The obligations of each Bank hereunder are several. The failure of any Bank to perform its obligations hereunder shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower, or any other Bank, to any other party nor shall the Borrower, or any other Bank, be liable for the failure of such Bank to perform its obligations hereunder. II.2 Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the entire proceeds of the Term Loans for the purpose of repaying existing indebtedness of the Borrower. II.3 Notes. The obligation of the Borrower to repay the Term Loan made to it by each Bank, together with interest thereon, shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower dated the Funding Date in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit "A", payable to the order of each Bank in a principal amount equal to the Term Loan of such Bank. II.4 Taxes. Each Bank that is not created or incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof agrees that it will deliver to the Borrower and the Agent (i) two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224 or successor applicable form, as the case may be (assuming that it is entitled to do so), and (ii) two duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9 or successor applicable form. Each such Bank also agrees to deliver to the Borrower and the Agent two further copies of the said Form 1001 or 4224 and Form W-8 or W-9, or successor applicable forms or other manner of certification, as the case may be, on or before the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower, and such extensions or renewals thereof as may reasonably be requested by the Borrower or the Agent, unless in any such case an event (including, without limitation, any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Bank from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Bank so advises the Borrower and the Agent. Such Bank shall certify (i) in the case of Form 1001 or 4224, that it is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes (assuming that it is entitled to do so) and (ii) in the case of Form W-8 or W-9, that it is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax. ARTICLE III INTEREST RATES III.1 Interest Rate Options (a) Selection of Interest Rate Options. The Borrower shall pay interest in respect of the outstanding unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans as selected by it from the Base Rate Option or Euro-Rate Option set forth in Section 3.1(b) below applicable to the Term Loans; it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower may select different Interest Rate Options and different Euro-Rate Interest Periods to apply simultaneously to the Term Loans comprising different Borrowing Tranches and may convert to or renew one or more Interest Rate Options with respect to all or any portion of the Term Loans comprising any Borrowing Tranche; provided that there shall not be at any one time outstanding more than three (3) Borrowing Tranches in the aggregate for all Term Loans outstanding. If at any time the designated rate applicable to any Term Loan made by any Bank exceeds such Bank's highest lawful rate, the rate of interest on such Bank's Term Loan shall be limited to such Bank's highest lawful rate. (b) Term Loan Interest Rate Options. The Borrower shall have the right to select from the following Interest Rate Options applicable to the Term Loans: (i) Base Rate Option: A fluctuating rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty-five [365] or three hundred sixty-six [366] days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed) equal to the Base Rate, such interest rate to change automatically from time to time effective as of the effective date of each change in the Base Rate; or (ii) Euro-Rate Option: A rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days and actual days elapsed) equal to the sum of (A) the Euro-Rate, plus (B) (I) 60 basis points for any day on which the long- term senior secured debt of the Borrower is rated (x) BBB- or lower by S&P or (y) Baa3 or lower by Moody's, (II) 42.5 basis points for any day on which the long-term senior secured debt of the Borrower is rated (x) BBB by S&P or (y) Baa2 by Moody's, (III) 32.5 basis points for any day on which the long-term senior secured debt of the Borrower is rated BBB+ by S&P or (y) Baa1 by Moody's, and (iv) 25 basis points for any day on which the long- term senior secured debt is rated (x) A- by S&P or (y) A3 by Moody's; if the Borrower's long-term senior debt rating by S&P and Moody's are covered by different subsections set forth above, the interest rate under the Euro-Rate Option shall be based upon the lower number of basis points set forth in such subsections (for example, if the S&P rating is BBB and the Moody's rating is Baa3, the interest rate shall be equal to the Euro-Rate plus 42.5 basis points) (c) Rate Quotations. The Borrower may call the Agent on or before the date on which the Borrower's election of a Euro- Rate Option (the "Interest Rate Election") is to be delivered to the Agent in order to receive an indication of the rates then in effect, but it is acknowledged that such projection shall not be binding on the Agent or the Banks nor affect the rate of interest which thereafter is actually in effect when the election is made. III.2 Euro-Rate Interest Periods. At any time when the Borrower shall select or renew a Euro-Rate Option, the Borrower shall notify the Agent thereof at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such Euro-Rate Option, by delivering an Interest Rate Election to the Agent. The Interest Rate Election shall specify an interest period during which such Euro-Rate Option shall apply for all Term Loans (the "Euro-Rate Interest Period"), such period to be one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months, provided that: (a) any Euro-Rate Interest Period which would otherwise end on a date which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Euro-Rate Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day; (b) any Euro-Rate Interest Period which begins on the last day of a calendar month for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the subsequent calendar month during which such Euro-Rate Interest Period is to end shall end on the last Business Day of such subsequent month; (c) the Borrower shall not select, convert to or renew a Euro-Rate Interest Period for any part of the Term Loans that would end after the maturity date of the Term Loans; (d) in the case of the renewal of a Euro-Rate Option at the end of a Euro-Rate Interest Period, the first day of the new Euro-Rate Interest Period shall be the last day of the preceding Euro-Rate Interest Period, without duplication in the payment of interest for such day. III.3 Interest After Default; Interest on Overdue Amount. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during any period in which an Event of Default exists (i) the principal amount of all of the Term Loans to which the Base Rate Option is applicable, whether or not the same have become due and payable by maturity, acceleration, declaration or otherwise, shall bear interest at a rate per annum which shall be two hundred (200) basis points (2%) per annum above the rate otherwise in effect under the Base Rate Option, such interest rate to change automatically from time to time, effective as of the effective date of each change in the Base Rate and (ii) the principal amount of all or any part of the Term Loans to which the Euro-Rate Option is applicable, whether or not the same have become due and payable by maturity, acceleration, declaration or otherwise, shall bear interest, until the end of the then current Euro-Rate Interest Period, at a rate per annum which shall be two hundred (200) basis points (2%) per annum above the rate otherwise in effect under the Euro-Rate Option. At the end of the then current Euro-Rate Interest Period, such part of the Term Loans bearing interest at the Euro-Rate Option shall automatically be converted to the Base Rate Option, and thereafter the interest rate shall be calculated in accordance with clause (i) of this Section 3.3(a). (b) If the Borrower fails to make any payment of interest on the Term Loans when due, the Borrower shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, pay interest on the amount of such overdue payment at a rate of interest equal to the Base Rate for the first three (3) days following the due date and thereafter at a rate of interest equal to the Base Rate plus two hundred (200) basis points (2%); such interest shall be calculated from and including the due date of such payment to but excluding the date of payment of such amount in full, payable on demand. (c) If the Borrower fails to make any payment of fees, costs, expenses or indemnities when due under this Agreement, the Borrower shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, pay interest on the amount of such overdue payment at a rate of interest equal to the Base Rate plus two hundred (200) basis points (2%); such interest shall be calculated from and including the fourth (4th) day following the due date of such payment to but excluding the date of payment of such amount in full, payable on demand. III.4 Euro-Rate Unascertainable. (a) If on any date on which a Euro-Rate would otherwise be determined, the Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that: (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining such Euro-Rate, or (ii) a contingency has occurred which materially and adversely affects the London interbank market relating to the Euro-Rate, or (b) if at any time any Bank shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that: (i) the maintenance of any Term Loan to which a Euro-Rate Option applies has been made impracticable or unlawful by compliance by such Bank in good faith with any Law or any interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body or with any request or directive of any such Official Body (whether or not having the force of Law), or (ii) such Euro- Rate Option will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Bank of the establishment or maintenance of any such Term Loan, or (iii) after making all reasonable efforts that deposits of the relevant amount in Dollars for the relevant Euro-Rate Interest Period for a Term Loan to which a Euro-Rate Option applies are not available to such Bank at the effective cost of funding a proposed Euro-Rate loan, in the London interbank market, then, in the case of any event specified in subsection (a) above, the Agent shall promptly so notify the Banks and the Borrower thereof and in the case of an event specified in subsection (b) above, such Bank shall promptly so notify the Agent and endorse a certificate to such notice as to the specific circumstances of such notice and the Agent shall promptly send copies of such notice and certificate to the other Banks and the Borrower. Upon such date as shall be specified in such notice (which shall not be earlier than the date such notice is given) the obligation of (A) the Banks in the case of such notice given by the Agent or (B) such Bank in the case of such notice given by such Bank to allow the Borrower to continue the Euro-Rate Option shall be suspended until the Agent shall have later notified the Borrower or such Bank shall have later notified the Agent, of the Agent's or such Bank's, as the case may be, determination (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that the circumstances giving rise to such previous determination no longer exist. If at any time the Agent makes a determination under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.4 and the Borrower has previously notified the Agent of its selection of a Euro-Rate Option and such Euro-Rate Option has not yet gone into effect, such notification shall be deemed to provide for selection of, conversion to or renewal of the Base Rate Option otherwise available with respect to such Term Loans. If any Bank notifies the Agent of a determination under subsection (b) of this Section 3.4, the Borrower shall, subject to the Borrower's indemnification obligations under Section 4.6(b), as to any Term Loan of the Bank to which a Euro-Rate Option applies, on the date specified in such notice either convert such Term Loan or prepay such Term Loan in accordance with Section 4.5(A) hereof. Absent due notice from the Borrower of conversion or prepayment such Term Loan shall automatically be converted to the Base Rate Option otherwise available with respect to such Term Loan upon such specified date. III.5 Failure to Select Euro-Rate Option. The Borrower shall be deemed to have selected the Base Rate Option for any interest period of the Term Loans during which the Euro-Rate Option shall not apply under Section 3.2. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Borrower may not select or renew the Euro- Rate Option. ARTICLE IV PAYMENTS IV.1 Principal Payment Date. The outstanding unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans shall be due and payable in full on August 14, 2002. IV.2 Interest Payment Dates. Interest on Term Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies shall be due and payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each January, April, July and October after the date hereof and on maturity or upon acceleration of the Notes. Interest on Term Loans to which a Euro-Rate Option applies shall be due and payable (a) as to any such Term Loan having an Euro-Rate Interest Period of three (3) months or less, the last day of such Euro-Rate Interest Period, (b) as to any such Term Loan having an Interest Period longer than three (3) months, the day which is (i) three (3) months after the first day of such Euro-Rate Interest Period and (ii) the last day of such Euro-Rate Interest Period, and (c) if the payment of the Notes is accelerated, the date of the acceleration of the Notes. After the maturity of the Term Loans, whether by acceleration or otherwise, interest on the Term Loans shall be payable on demand. IV.3 Payments. All payments and prepayments to be made in respect of principal, interest, Agent's Fee or other fees or amounts due from the Borrower hereunder shall be payable prior to 11:00 A.M. (Wilkes-Barre, PA time) on the date when due without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, and without setoff, counterclaim or other deduction of any nature, and an action therefor shall immediately accrue. Such payments shall be made to the Agent at the Principal Office for the ratable accounts of the Banks with respect to the Term Loans in Dollars and in immediately available funds, and the Agent shall promptly distribute such amounts to the Banks in immediately available funds, provided that in the event payments are received by 11:00 A.M. (Wilkes-Barre, PA time) by the Agent with respect to the Term Loans and such payments are not distributed to the Banks on the same day received by the Agent, the Agent shall pay the Banks the Federal Funds Effective Rate with respect to the amount of such payments for each day held by the Agent and not distributed to the Banks. The Agent's and each Bank's statement of account, ledger or other relevant record shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive as the statement of the amount of principal of and interest on the Term Loans and other amounts owing under this Agreement and shall be deemed an "account stated." IV.4 Pro Rata Treatment of Banks. Each selection of, conversion to or renewal of any Interest Rate Option and each payment or prepayment by the Borrower with respect to principal, interest or other fees or amounts due from the Borrower hereunder to the Banks with respect to the Term Loans, shall (except as provided in Section 3.4(b), 4.5(A)(b) or 4.6(a) hereof) be made in proportion to the Term Loans outstanding from each Bank. IV.5 (A) Voluntary Prepayments. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at its option from time to time to prepay the Term Loans in whole or part without premium or penalty (provided, however, that a premium or penalty will be payable to the extent provided in subsection (b) below or in Section 4.6 hereof ): (i) at any time with respect to any Term Loan to which the Base Rate Option applies, (ii) on the last day of the applicable Euro-Rate Interest Period with respect to Term Loans to which a Euro-Rate Option applies, (iii) on the date specified in a notice by any Bank pursuant to Section 3.4(b) hereof with respect to any Term Loan to which a Euro-Rate Option applies. Whenever the Borrower desires to prepay any part of the Term Loans, it shall provide a prepayment notice to the Agent at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of prepayment of Term Loans setting forth the following information: (y) the date, which shall be a Business Day, on which the proposed prepayment is to be made; and (z) the total principal amount of such prepayment, which shall not be less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). All prepayment notices shall be irrevocable. The principal amount of the Term Loans for which a prepayment notice is given, together with interest on such principal amount except with respect to Term Loans to which the Base Rate Option applies, shall be due and payable on the date specified in such prepayment notice as the date on which the proposed prepayment is to be made. (b) In the event any Bank (i) gives notice under Section 3.4(b) or Section 4.6(a) hereof, or (ii) does not approve any action as to which consent of the Required Banks is requested by the Borrower and obtained hereunder, the Borrower shall have the right, upon seven (7) days' written notice to the Agent, to prepay the Term Loans of such Bank in whole together with all interest accrued thereon, within ninety (90) days after (y) receipt of such Bank's notice under Section 3.4(b) or 4.6(a), or (z) the date of obtaining the consent which such Bank has not approved, as applicable, provided the Borrower shall also pay to such Bank at the time of such prepayment any amounts required under Section 4.6. (B) Mandatory Prepayments. Within five (5) days after the occurrence of either of the following events, the Borrower shall notify the Agent and the Banks in writing of such occurrence. Upon request of the Required Banks made within thirty (30) days after the Agent receives the notice to be provided pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of the request of the Required Banks, prepay the Term Loans, together with all interest thereon, and fees due, in full, without premium or penalty (provided, however, that a premium or penalty will be payable to the extent provided in Section 4.6 hereof): (i) any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Sections 13(a) or 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act) twenty percent (20%) or more of the shares of stock of PEI whose holders are entitled under ordinary circumstances to vote for the election of directors of Borrower (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency); or (ii) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the PEI board of directors (together with any new directors whose election by the PEI board of directors or whose nomination for election by PEI's shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office. The Borrower shall notify the Agent in writing at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date (which shall be a Business Day) on which the prepayment will be made. IV.6 Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances. (a) Increased Costs or Reduced Return Resulting From Taxes, Reserves, Capital Adequacy Requirements, Expenses, Etc. If, after the date hereof, any Law, guideline or interpretation or any change in any Law, guideline or interpretation or application thereof by any Official Body charged with the interpretation or administration thereof or compliance with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any central bank or other Official Body: (i) subjects any Bank to any tax or changes the basis of taxation with respect to this Agreement, the Notes, the Term Loans or payments by the Borrower of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts due from the Borrower hereunder or under the Notes (except for franchise taxes and taxes on the overall net income of such Bank), (ii) imposes, modifies or deems applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (excluding any reserve requirement included in any applicable Euro-Rate Reserve Percentage) against credits or commitments to extend credit extended by, or assets (funded or contingent) of, deposits with or for the account of, or other acquisitions of funds by, any Bank, or (iii) imposes, modifies or deems applicable any capital adequacy or similar requirement (A) against assets (funded or contingent) of, or letters of credit, other credits or commitments to extend credit extended by, any Bank, or (B) otherwise applicable to the obligations of any Bank under this Agreement, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to, reduce the income receivable by, or impose any expense (including loss of margin) upon any Bank with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or the making, maintenance or funding of any part of the Term Loans (or, in the case of any capital adequacy or similar requirement, to have the effect of reducing the rate of return on any Bank's capital, taking into consideration such Bank's customary policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount which such Bank deems to be material, such Bank shall from time to time notify the Borrower and the Agent of the amount determined in good faith (using any averaging and attribution methods employed in good faith) by such Bank (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) to be necessary to compensate such Bank for such increase in cost, reduction of income or additional expense. Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such determination. Such amount shall be due and payable by the Borrower to such Bank ten (10) Business Days after such notice is given. (b) Indemnity. In addition to the compensation required by subsection (a) of this Section 4.6, the Borrower shall indemnify each Bank against all liabilities, losses or expenses (including loss of margin, any loss or expense incurred in liquidating or employing deposits from third parties and any loss or expense incurred in connection with funds acquired by a Bank to fund or maintain Term Loans subject to the Euro-Rate Option) which such Bank sustains or incurs as a consequence of any (i) payment, prepayment or conversion of any Term Loan to which the Euro-Rate Option applies on a day other than the last day of the corresponding Euro-Rate Interest Period (whether or not such payment or prepayment is mandatory, voluntary or automatic and whether or not such payment or prepayment is then due), (ii) attempt by the Borrower to revoke (expressly, by later inconsistent notices or otherwise) in whole or part any notice relating to prepayments under Section 4.5, or (iii) default by the Borrower in the payment of any principal of, or interest on, any Term Loan when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise). If any Bank sustains or incurs any such loss or expense it shall from time to time notify the Borrower of the amount determined in good faith by such Bank (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error and may include such assumptions, allocations of costs and expenses and averaging or attribution methods as such Bank shall deem reasonable) to be necessary to indemnify such Bank for such loss or expense. Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such determination. Such amount shall be due and payable by the Borrower to such Bank within ten (10) Business Days after such notice is given. IV.7 Loan Accounts. Each Bank shall open and maintain on its books a loan account in the Borrower's name with respect to Term Loans made, repayments, prepayments, the computation and payment of interest, fees and other amounts due and sums paid to such Bank hereunder. Such loan account shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower as to the amount at any time due to such Bank from the Borrower, except in the case of manifest error. Each Bank shall make available at the request of the Borrower on no more frequently than a calendar quarterly basis a copy of each such loan account. The failure of any Bank to maintain such loan account shall not impair any of the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES V.1 Representations and Warranties. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and each of the Banks as follows: (a) Organization and Qualification. The Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; the Borrower has the lawful power to own or lease its properties and to engage in the business it presently conducts or proposes to conduct; and the Borrower is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in all other jurisdictions where the property owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it or both makes such licensing or qualification necessary (except for jurisdictions in which such failure to be so licensed or qualified is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change). (b) Capitalization and Ownership. As of the Closing Date, the authorized Capital Stock of the Borrower consists of ten million (10,000,000) shares of Common Stock of which three million three hundred fourteen thousand one hundred fifty-five (3,314,155) shares are issued and outstanding, and nine hundred ninety-seven thousand and five hundred (997,500) shares of Preferred Stock of which one hundred seventy-two thousand three hundred eighty-six (172,386) shares are issued and outstanding (the foregoing issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower is referred to herein collectively as the "Shares"). PEI owns all of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Borrower and such stock is not pledged to any other Person. All of the Shares have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no options, warrants or other rights outstanding to purchase any shares of Common Stock. (c) Subsidiaries. None of the Subsidiaries of Borrower is a "significant subsidiary" as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(v) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. (d) Power and Authority. The Borrower has full corporate power and corporate authority to enter into, execute, deliver and carry out this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, to incur the Indebtedness contemplated by the Loan Documents and to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and all such actions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings on its part. (e) Validity and Binding Effect. This Agreement has been and each other Loan Document, when duly executed and delivered by the Borrower, will have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents delivered by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforceability of any of the foregoing Loan Documents may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally or limiting the right of specific performance and by general equitable principles. (f) No Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents by the Borrower nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof by Borrower will conflict with, constitute a default under or result in any breach of (i) the terms and conditions of the articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or (ii) any Law or any material agreement or instrument or order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree to which the Borrower is a party or by which it is bound or to which it is subject, or result in the creation or enforcement of any Lien, charge or encumbrance whatsoever upon any property (now or hereafter acquired) of the Borrower. (g) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(g) and except as disclosed in Borrower's or PEI's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, or Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (such reports are collectively referred to herein as "SEC Reports"), submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against PEI, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries at law or equity before any Official Body which individually or in the aggregate is reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Change. Neither PEI, the Borrower nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is in violation of any order, writ, injunction or any decree of any Official Body which is reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Change, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or on Schedule 5.1(g). (h) Title to Properties. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all their respective real and tangible personal property, except to the extent the failure to have such title or leasehold interests is not reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change, and none of such property is subject to any Liens except Permitted Liens. (i) Financial Statements. (A) Historical Statements. The Borrower has delivered to the Agent copies of (x) the audited consolidated year- end financial statements of PEI and its Subsidiaries and (y) the audited year-end financial statements of the Borrower for and as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (the "Historical Statements"). The Historical Statements were compiled from the books and records maintained by PEI's and Borrower's management, present fairly in all material respects (x) the consolidated financial condition of PEI and its Subsidiaries and (y) the financial condition of the Borrower as of their date and the results of operations for the fiscal period then ended and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. (B) Absence of any Material Adverse Change. Since June 30, 1997, no Material Adverse Change has occurred, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports. (j) Margin Stock. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary of Borrower engages or intends to engage principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U). No part of the proceeds of any Term Loan has been or will be used, immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or to refund Indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or for any purpose which entails a violation of or which is inconsistent with the provisions of the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries holds or intends to hold margin stock in such amounts that more than 25% of the reasonable value of the assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are or will be represented by margin stock. (k) Taxes. All federal, state, local and other tax returns required to have been filed with respect to PEI, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower have been filed and payment or adequate provision has been made for the payment of all taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges which have or may become due pursuant to said returns or to assessments received except to the extent that such taxes, fees, assessments and other charges are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made. There are no agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of limitations applicable to any consolidated federal income tax return of PEI for any period. (l) Consents and Approvals. No consent, approval, exemption, order or authorization of, or a registration or filing with any Official Body or any other person is required to be obtained or made by PEI or Borrower under any Law or any agreement in connection with the execution, delivery and carrying out of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by the Borrower, except as listed on Schedule 5.1(l) attached hereto, all of which shall have been obtained or made on or prior to the Closing Date, and except ordinary disclosures in filings required to be made by PEI or the Borrower pursuant to the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, none of which disclosures is required to be made prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. (m) No Event of Default; Compliance with Instruments. No event has occurred and is continuing and no condition exists or will exist after giving effect to the borrowings to be made on the Funding Date under the Loan Documents which constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of (i) any term of its articles of incorporation, by-laws, or other organizational documents or (ii) any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be subject or bound, where such violation would constitute a Material Adverse Change; all such material agreements and instruments are valid, binding and enforceable upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Borrower's knowledge, upon each of the other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, except where the failure to be valid, binding and enforceable would not constitute a Material Adverse Change, and there is no default thereunder by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Borrower's knowledge, by any other party thereto, except where any such default would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. (n) Insurance. There are in full force and effect for the benefit of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries insurance policies and bonds providing adequate coverage from (to the knowledge of Borrower) reputable and financially sound insurers in amounts sufficient to insure the assets and risks of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with prudent business practice in the industry of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. No notice has been given or claim made and to the knowledge of Borrower, no grounds exist, to cancel or void any of such policies or bonds or to reduce the coverage provided thereby, except where such cancellation or reduction in coverage would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. (o) Compliance with Laws. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws (other than Environmental Laws which are specifically addressed in subsection (s)) in all jurisdictions in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is doing business except where the failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. (p) Investment Companies; Other Regulations. The Borrower is not an "investment company" registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under the "control" of an "investment company" as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 and shall not become such an "investment company" or under such "control." PEI, the Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries are exempt from the requirements of the Utility Act and the rules thereunder, other than the requirements of Section 9(a)(2) thereof. (q) Plans and Benefit Arrangements. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(q) hereto or as described in the SEC Reports: (i) The Borrower and each member of the ERISA Group are in compliance in all material respects with any applicable provisions of ERISA with respect to all Benefit Arrangements, Plans and Multiemployer Plans. There has been no Prohibited Transaction with respect to any Benefit Arrangement or any Plan or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, which could result in any material liability of the Borrower or any other member of the ERISA Group. The Borrower and all members of the ERISA Group have made when due any and all payments required to be made under any agreement relating to a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan or any Law pertaining thereto. With respect to each Plan and, to the knowledge of Borrower, each Multiemployer Plan, the Borrower and each member of the ERISA Group (i) have fulfilled in all material respects their obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA, (ii) have not incurred any liability to the PBGC (other than for premiums not yet due) and (iii) have not had asserted against them any penalty for failure to fulfill the minimum funding requirements of ERISA. (ii) To the knowledge of the Borrower, each Multiemployer Plan and Multiple Employer Plan is able to pay benefits thereunder when due. (iii) Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the ERISA Group has instituted or intends to institute proceedings to terminate any Plan. (iv) No event requiring notice to the PBGC under Section 302(f)(4)(A) of ERISA has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Plan, and no amendment with respect to which security is required under Section 307 of ERISA has been made or is reasonably expected to be made to any Plan. (v) The aggregate actuarial present value of all benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Plan, determined on a termination basis, as of the date of the most recent actuarial report for such Plan, does not exceed the aggregate fair market value of the assets of such Plan. (vi) Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the ERISA Group has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any material withdrawal liability under ERISA to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the ERISA Group has been notified by any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan has been terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan is expected to be reorganized or terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA. (vii) To the extent that any Benefit Arrangement is insured, the Borrower and all members of the ERISA Group have paid when due all contributions and premiums required to be paid under each Benefit Arrangement for all periods through and including the Closing Date. To the extent that any Benefit Arrangement is funded other than with insurance, the Borrower and all members of the ERISA Group have made when due all contributions, to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of such Benefit Arrangement to be paid for all periods through and including the Closing Date. (r) Employment Matters. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all employee benefit plans, employment agreements, collective bargaining agreements and labor contracts (the "Labor Contracts") and all applicable federal, state and local labor and employment Laws including, but not limited to, those related to equal employment opportunity and affirmative action, labor relations, minimum wage, overtime, child labor, medical insurance continuation, worker adjustment and relocation notices, immigration controls and worker and unemployment compensation, except where the failure to comply would not constitute a Material Adverse Change. There are no outstanding grievances, arbitration awards or appeals therefrom arising out of the Labor Contracts or current strikes, picketing, handbilling or other work stoppages or slowdowns at facilities of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which in any case would constitute a Material Adverse Change. (s) Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(s) hereto or as described in the SEC Reports: (i) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any Environmental Complaint from any Official Body or private person alleging that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any prior or subsequent owner of the Property is a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Cleanup and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq., which Environmental Complaint is reasonably expected to result in any Material Adverse Change. There are no pending or, to the Borrower's knowledge, threatened Environmental Complaints relating to the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or, to the Borrower's knowledge, without any inquiry, any prior or subsequent owner of the Property pertaining to, or arising out of, any Environmental Conditions, which Environmental Complaints are reasonably expected to result in any Material Adverse Change. (ii) Except for conditions, violations or failures which individually and in the aggregate are not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, there are no circumstances at, on or under the Property that constitute a breach of or non-compliance with any of the Environmental Laws, and there are no past or present Environmental Conditions at, on or under the Property or, to the Borrower's knowledge, without any inquiry at, on or under adjacent property, that prevent compliance with the Environmental Laws at the Property. (iii) Neither the Property nor any structures, improvements, equipment, fixtures, activities or facilities thereon or thereunder contain or use Regulated Substances except in compliance with Environmental Laws, other than such containment or use which individually and in the aggregate is not reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Change. There are no processes, facilities, operations, equipment or any other activities at, on or under the Property, or, to the Borrower's knowledge, without any inquiry, at, on or under adjacent property, that currently result in the release of Regulated Substances on to the Property in violation of the Environmental Laws, except to the extent that such releases are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. (iv) There are no underground storage tanks, or underground piping associated with such tanks, used for the management of Regulated Substances at, on or under the Property that are not in compliance with all Environmental Laws, other than those with respect to which the failure to comply with Environmental Laws is not reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change, and there are no abandoned underground storage tanks or underground piping associated with such tanks, previously used for the management of Regulated Substances at, on or under the Property that have not been either abandoned in place, or removed, in accordance with the Environmental Laws, other than those with respect to which the failure to comply with Environmental Laws is not reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change. (v) The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have all material permits, licenses, authorizations and approvals necessary under the Environmental Laws for the conduct of the business of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, other than those with respect to which the failure to comply with Environmental Laws is not reasonably likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Change. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have, to the Borrower's knowledge, submitted all material notices, reports and other filings required by the Environmental Laws to be submitted to an Official Body which pertain to past and current operations on the Property. (vi) Except for violations which individually and in the aggregate are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, all past and present on-site generation, storage, processing, treatment, recycling, reclamation or disposal of Regulated Substances at, on, or under the Property and all off- site transportation, storage, processing, treatment, recycling, reclamation or disposal of Regulated Substances has been done in accordance with the Environmental Laws. (t) Senior Debt Status. The obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes rank at least pari passu in priority of payment with all other Indebtedness of the Borrower except Indebtedness of the Borrower to the extent secured by Permitted Liens. There is no Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties or income of the Borrower which secures Indebtedness or other obligations of any person except for Permitted Liens. ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS OF LENDING The obligation of each Bank to make a Term Loan hereunder on the Funding Date is subject to the performance by the Borrower of its obligations to be performed hereunder at or prior to the making of any such Term Loan and to the satisfaction of the following further conditions: VI.1 Closing Conditions. On the Closing Date: (a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V hereof shall be true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such Closing Date (except representations and warranties which relate solely to an earlier date or time, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the specific date or times referred to therein), and the Borrower shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions hereof; no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing or shall exist; and there shall be delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Bank a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer and President or Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower, to each such effect; (b) There shall be delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Bank a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, certifying as appropriate as to: (i) all corporate action taken by the Borrower in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (ii) the names of the officer or officers authorized to sign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the true signatures of such officer or officers and the identities of the Authorized Officers permitted to act on behalf of the Borrower for purposes of this Agreement and the true signatures of such officers, on which the Agent and each Bank may conclusively rely; and (iii) copies of its organizational documents, including its articles of incorporation as in effect on the Closing Date together with a certificate from the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as to the continued existence and good standing of the Borrower as well as a copy of its bylaws. (c) This Agreement and each other Loan Document shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower to the Agent for the benefit of the Banks. (d) There shall be delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Bank a written opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed, L.L.P., special counsel for the Borrower and Jeffery H. Sunday, House Counsel of the Borrower (both of whom may rely on the opinions of each other and such other counsel as may be acceptable to the Agent), dated the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel as to the matters set forth in Exhibit "B-1" and Exhibit "B-2" hereto. (e) All legal details and proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and counsel for the Agent, and the Agent shall have received all such other counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents and proceedings in connection with such transactions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and said counsel, as the Agent or said counsel may reasonably request. (f) The Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Agent for itself and for the account of the Banks to the extent not previously paid all fees, costs and expenses for which the Agent and the Banks are entitled to be reimbursed. (g) All material consents required to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby as set forth on Schedule 5.1(l) shall have been obtained. (h) The making of the Term Loans shall not contravene any Law applicable to the Borrower or any of the Banks. (i) No action, proceeding, investigation, regulation or legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any court, governmental agency or legislative body to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain damages in respect of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or which, in the Agent's sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. VI.2 Funding Conditions. On the Funding Date: (a) All of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 hereof shall have been satisfied or waived in writing by the Agent. (b) The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V hereof shall be true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the Funding Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such Funding Date (except representations and warranties which relate solely to an earlier date or time, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the specific date or times referred to therein), and the Borrower shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions hereof; no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default under this Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing or shall exist; and there shall be delivered to the Agent for the benefit of each Bank a certificate of the Borrower, dated the Funding Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer and President or Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower, to each such effect; (c) The Notes shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower to the Agent for the benefit of the Banks. (d) The making of the Term Loans shall not contravene any Law applicable to the Borrower or any of the Banks. (e) No action, proceeding, investigation, regulation or legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any court, governmental agency or legislative body to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain damages in respect of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or which, in the Agent's sole discretion, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. (f) The Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent an Interest Rate Election specifying the Euro-Rate Option in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Funding Date. ARTICLE VII COVENANTS VII.1 Affirmative Covenants. The Borrower covenants and agrees that until payment in full of the Term Loans and interest thereon, the Borrower shall comply at all times with the following affirmative covenants: (a) Preservation of Existence, etc. The Borrower shall maintain its corporate existence and license or qualification and good standing in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in each other jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the nature of its business makes such license or qualifications necessary (except for such other jurisdictions in which such failure to be so licensed or qualified could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change). (b) Payment of Taxes. The Borrower shall duly pay and discharge, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, all taxes to which it is subject or which are asserted against it, promptly as and when the same shall become due and payable, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except to the extent that such taxes are being contested in good faith and by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserve (including reserves for any additional amounts which would be payable as a result of the failure to discharge any such taxes) or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made. (c) Maintenance of Insurance. The Borrower shall insure its properties and assets against loss or damage by fire and such other insurable hazards as such assets are commonly insured (including fire, extended coverage, property damage, worker's compensation and public liability) and against other risks (including errors and omissions) in such amounts as similar properties and assets are insured by prudent companies in similar circumstances carrying on similar businesses, and with reputable and financially sound insurers, including self-insurance to the extent customary. At the request of the Agent, the Borrower shall deliver (x) on the Closing Date and annually thereafter an original certificate of insurance signed by the Borrower's independent insurance broker describing and certifying as to the existence of the insurance required to be maintained by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (y) from time to time a summary schedule indicating all insurance then in force with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. (d) Maintenance of Properties and Leases. The Borrower shall maintain in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) in accordance with the general practice of other businesses of similar character and size, all of those properties useful or necessary to its business, and from time to time, the Borrower will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals or replacements thereof. (e) Maintenance of Patents, Trademarks, etc. The Borrower shall maintain in full force and effect all franchises, permits and other authorizations necessary for the ownership and operation of its properties and business if the failure so to maintain the same would constitute a Material Adverse Change. (f) Visitation Rights. The Borrower shall permit any of the officers or authorized employees or representatives of the Agent or any of the Banks to visit and inspect any of its properties and to examine and make excerpts from its books and records and discuss its business affairs, finances and accounts with its officers in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, all in such detail and at such times and as often as any of the Banks may reasonably request, provided that each Bank shall provide the Borrower and the Agent with reasonable notice prior to any visit or inspection. (g) Keeping of Records and Books of Account. The Borrower shall maintain and keep, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and keep, proper books of record and account which enable the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries to issue financial statements in accordance with GAAP and as otherwise required by applicable Laws of any Official Body having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and in which true and correct entries shall be made in all material respects of all its dealings and business and financial affairs. (h) Plans and Benefit Arrangements. The Borrower shall comply, and shall cause each member of the ERISA Group to comply, with ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other applicable Laws applicable to Plans and Benefit Arrangements except where such failure, alone or in conjunction with any other failure, would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall cause all of its Plans and all Plans maintained by any member of the ERISA Group to be funded in accordance with the minimum funding requirements of ERISA and shall make, and cause each member of the ERISA Group to make, in a timely manner, all contributions due to Plans, Benefit Arrangements and Multiemployer Plans. (i) Compliance with Laws. The Borrower shall comply with all applicable Laws, provided that it shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section 7.1(i) if any failure to comply with any Law would not result in fines, penalties, other similar liabilities or injunctive relief which in the aggregate would constitute a Material Adverse Change. (j) Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Term Loans only for lawful purposes in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof as applicable and such uses shall not contravene any applicable Law or any other provision hereof. (k) Environmental Laws. (i) The Borrower shall comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and shall obtain and comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to obtain and comply, in all material respects with and maintain any and all licenses, approvals, registrations or permits required by Environmental Laws; (ii) The Borrower shall conduct and complete, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct and complete, in all material respects all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Official Bodies respecting Environmental Laws, except to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and for which such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, required by GAAP shall have been made; and (iii) The Borrower shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and the Banks, and their respective employees, agents, officers and directors, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of or noncompliance with any Environmental Laws applicable to the real property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any orders, requirements or demands of any Official Bodies related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's and consultant's fees, investigation and laboratory fees, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor. (l) Utility Act. The Borrower shall maintain, and cause PEI to maintain, their respective exemptions from the requirements of the Utility Act and the rules thereunder, other than the requirements of Section 9(a)(2) thereof. (m) Senior Debt Status. The obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes will rank at least pari passu in priority of payment with all other Indebtedness of the Borrower except Indebtedness of the Borrower to the extent secured by Permitted Liens. VII.2 Negative Covenants. The Borrower covenants and agrees that until payment in full of the Term Loans and interest thereon, the Borrower shall comply with the following negative covenants: (a) Indebtedness. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of the Borrower to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (i) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; (ii) Existing Indebtedness as set forth on Schedule 7.2(a) hereto (including any extensions or renewals thereof provided there is no increase in the amount thereof or other significant change in the terms thereof unless otherwise specified on Schedule 7.2(a)); (iii) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or to a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower; and (iv) Additional Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, provided that the incurrence of or continued existence of such additional Indebtedness shall not cause the Borrower to violate Section 7.2(p). (b) Liens. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to, at any time create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its property or assets, tangible or intangible, now owned or hereafter acquired, or agree or become liable to do so, except Permitted Liens. (c) Guaranties. Other than Guaranties of an obligation or liability of a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to, at any time, directly or indirectly, become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty, or assume, guarantee, become surety for, endorse or otherwise agree, become or remain directly or contingently liable upon or with respect to any obligation or liability of any other person. (d) Loans, Acquisitions and Investments. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to, at any time make any loan or advance to, or purchase or otherwise acquire any stock, bonds, notes or securities of, or any partnership interest (whether general or limited) in, or assets of, or any other investment or interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person, or agree to or become liable to do any of the foregoing, except: (i) trade credit extended on usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of business; (ii) loans and advances to employees to meet expenses incurred by such employees in the ordinary course of business; (iii) Cash Equivalents; (iv) investments and capital contributions by the Borrower in and to, and advances by the Borrower to, its Subsidiaries and investments and capital contributions by such Subsidiaries in and to, and advances by such Subsidiaries to, the Borrower and in and to other Subsidiaries of the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000); and (v) other investments and capital contributions (not covered by Section 7.2(d)(iv) above) and acquisitions that do not, in the aggregate, exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in any twelve (12) month period. (e) Dividends and Related Distributions. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of the Borrower to, declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in Common Stock and dividends payable by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or to another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any warrants or options to purchase any such Capital Stock, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower (such declarations, payments, setting apart, purchases, redemptions, defeasances, retirements, acquisitions and distributions being herein called "Restricted Payments), except that, so long as no Potential Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or will result from the payment of a Restricted Payment, the Borrower may during any fiscal year make Restricted Payments as follows: the Borrower may (a) declare, and pay within ninety (90) days of the date of declaration, dividends on Common Stock, (b) declare, and pay within ninety (90) days of the date of declaration, dividends on Preferred Stock and (c) redeem Preferred Stock in accordance with the Borrower's Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 7.2(e) shall prohibit the Borrower from making any Restricted Payments to the holders of its 9% Cumulative Preferred Stock pursuant to the Borrower's Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, except to the extent that such payments would be prohibited by the Borrower's Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended. (f) Liquidations, Mergers and Consolidations. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to, dissolve, liquidate or wind-up its affairs, or become a party to any merger or consolidation, or sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of all of its assets, provided that: (i) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower may consolidate or merge into the Borrower or another direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower; and (ii) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or another direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower. (g) Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries. Excluding the payment of cash as consideration for assets purchased by, or services rendered to, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to, sell, convey, assign, lease, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, voluntarily or involuntarily, any of its properties or assets, tangible or intangible (including but not limited to sale, assignment, discount or other disposition of accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, equipment or general intangibles with or without recourse or of Capital Stock [other than Capital Stock issued by the Borrower], shared or beneficial interests or partnership interests), except: (i) any sale, transfer or lease of assets in the ordinary course of business which are no longer necessary or required in the conduct of the Borrower's business; (ii) any sale, transfer or lease of assets by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower; (iii) any sale, transfer or lease of assets in the ordinary course of business which are replaced by substitute assets acquired or leased; (iv) sales of assets set forth on Schedule 7.2(g) hereof; (v) the sale or other disposition of any other property in the ordinary course of business, provided that (other than inventory) the aggregate book value of all assets so sold or disposed of pursuant to this Section 7.2(g) in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the total assets of the Borrower as at the beginning of such twelve- month period; or (vi) any sale, transfer or lease of assets, other than those specifically excepted pursuant to clauses (i) through (v) above, which is approved by the Required Banks. (h) Affiliate Transactions. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or carry out any material transaction, other than transactions entered into between the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, or between any Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, purchasing property or services or selling property or services), with an Affiliate unless such transaction is not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, is entered into in the ordinary course of business upon fair and reasonable arm's-length terms and conditions which are fully disclosed to the Agent and is in accordance with all applicable Law. (i) Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, own or create any Subsidiaries other than those listed in Schedule 7.2(i) and those which are not "significant subsidiaries" as such term is defined in Rule 1.02(v) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, without the consent of the Required Banks, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The Borrower shall not become or agree to become a general or limited partner in any general or limited partnership or a joint venturer in any joint venture, without the consent of the Required Banks, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. (j) Continuation of or Change in Business. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not engage in any business other than the operation of a public utility company for the delivery of natural gas to residential, commercial and governmental establishments in the northeastern Pennsylvania area, substantially as conducted and operated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the present fiscal year, and the Borrower shall not permit any material change in such business. (k) Plans and Benefit Arrangements. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any member of the ERISA Group to: (i) fail to satisfy the minimum funding requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Plan; (ii) request a minimum funding waiver from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Plan; (iii) engage in a Prohibited Transaction with any Plan, Benefit Arrangement or Multiemployer Plan which, alone or in conjunction with any other circumstances or set of circumstances resulting in liability under ERISA, would constitute a Material Adverse Change; (iv) permit the aggregate actuarial present value of all benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Plan determined on a termination basis, as disclosed in the most recent actuarial report completed with respect to such Plan, to exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan as of any actuarial valuation date; (v) fail to make when due any contribution to any Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group may be required to make under any agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan, or any Law pertaining thereto; (vi) withdraw (completely or partially) from any Multiemployer Plan or be deemed under Section 4062(e) of ERISA to withdraw from any Multiple Employer Plan, where any such withdrawal is likely to result in a material liability of the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group; (vii) terminate, or institute proceedings to terminate, any Plan, where such termination is likely to result in a material liability to the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group; (viii) make any amendment to any Plan with respect to which security is required under Section 307 of ERISA; or (ix) fail to give any and all notices and make all disclosures and governmental filings required under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, where such failure is likely to result in a Material Adverse Change. (l) Fiscal Year. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year from the twelve (12) month period beginning January 1 and ending December 31. (m) Issuance of Stock. The Borrower shall not permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to issue any additional shares of Capital Stock other than to Borrower and to other wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Borrower. (n) Changes in Organizational Documents. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to, amend in any respect its articles of incorporation (except to increase the number of authorized shares of its Capital Stock or authorize the issuance of additional Preferred Stock and/or to file statements affecting class or series) without providing at least ten (10) calendar days' prior written notice to the Agent and the Banks. (o) Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. As of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio of (i) EBIT for the four fiscal quarters ending on such date, to (ii) Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters, shall not be less than 2.00:1.00. (p) Maximum Leverage Ratio. At no time shall Total Debt exceed sixty percent (60%) of Capitalization. VII.3 Reporting Requirements. The Borrower covenants and agrees that until payment in full of the Term Loans and interest thereon, the Borrower will maintain, and will cause PEI to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and will set aside on its books all such proper reserves as shall be required by GAAP. Further, the Borrower will: (i) deliver to the Agent within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods in each fiscal year of the Borrower and PEI, (A) balance sheets as at the end of such period for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis, (B) statements of income for such period for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis and, in the case of the second and third quarterly periods, for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period, (C) statements of cash flow for such period for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis and, in the case of the second and third quarterly periods, for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period, and (D) statements of retained earnings for such period for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis and, in the case of the second and third quarterly periods, for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such quarterly period, each setting forth, in comparative form, corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the immediately preceding fiscal year and all prepared in reasonable detail and certified, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower and PEI to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP; (ii) deliver to the Agent within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and PEI, (A) balance sheets as at the end of such year for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis, (B) statements of income for such year for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis, (C) statements of cash flow for such year for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis, and (D) statements of retained earnings for such year for the Borrower and for PEI on a consolidated basis, each setting forth, in comparative form, corresponding figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year and all prepared in reasonable detail and certified without limitation as to scope by independent certified public accountants acceptable to the Required Banks, together with a report of such independent certified public accountants which report shall state that such financial statements present fairly in all material aspects the financial position of the Borrower and PEI and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flow for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; (iii) deliver to the Agent, together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to items (i) and (ii) above, a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit "C" hereto, properly completed, (A) stating that the signer has reviewed the terms of this Agreement and of the Notes and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review of the transactions and condition of the Borrower and of PEI and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by such financial statements and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such accounting period, and that the signer does not have knowledge of the existence, as at the date of such Compliance Certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default, or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and (B) demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance as at the end of such accounting period with the restrictions contained in Sections 7.2(o) and 7.2(p) hereof; (iv) upon request of the Agent, deliver to the Agent as soon as it becomes available, but in no event later than March 31 of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a capital budget and operating budget of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year and financial projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for a one (1) year period beginning with such fiscal year; (v) promptly give written notice to the Agent of the happening of any event which constitutes an Event of Default hereunder or a Potential Event of Default hereunder, but in no event shall any such notice be given later than five (5) days after the occurrence of any of the foregoing events; (vi) promptly give written notice to the Agent of any pending or threatened claim, litigation or threat of litigation which arises between the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any other party or parties (including without limitation an Official Body) which claim, litigation or threat of litigation is reasonably likely to cause a Material Adverse Change to the financial condition or operations of the Borrower, any such notice to be given not later than five (5) days after the Borrower becomes aware of the occurrence of any such claim, litigation or threat of litigation; (vii) promptly deliver to the Agent (but in no event later than thirty (30) days after PEI or Borrower receives, submits or sends them) copies of (A) all management letters and other reports submitted to PEI or the Borrower by independent certified public accountants in connection with an annual or interim audit of the books of the Borrower, or of PEI or any of its Subsidiaries made by such accountants, (B) all reports, notices and proxy statements sent by PEI or the Borrower to their respective shareholders and (C) all regular and periodic reports and definitive proxy materials including but not limited to Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed by PEI or the Borrower with any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission or its successor in interest; (viii) copies of any final order in any proceeding to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party issued by any Official Body which is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change; and, upon the request of the Agent, a summary description of any rate filing made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any Official Body and a copy of all final orders of such body relating thereto; and (ix) such other reports and information as the Agent or any Bank may from time to time reasonably request. In complying with the terms of this Section 7.3, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent sufficient copies of each document required to be delivered hereunder to enable the Agent to deliver at least one (1) copy of each such document to each Bank. VII.4 Notices Regarding Plans and Benefit Arrangements. Borrower shall deliver to Agent: (a) Promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence thereof, notice (including the nature of the event and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service or the PBGC with respect thereto) of: (i) any Reportable Event with respect to the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group, (ii) any Prohibited Transaction which could subject the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group to a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code in connection with any Plan, Benefit Arrangement or any trust created thereunder, if such tax and/or penalty is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change, (iii) any assertion of material withdrawal liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, (iv) any partial or complete withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group under Title IV of ERISA (or assertion thereof), where such withdrawal is likely to result in material withdrawal liability, (v) any cessation of operations (by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group) at a facility in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (vi) withdrawal by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group from a Multiple Employer Plan, (vii) a failure by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group to make a payment to a Plan required to avoid imposition of a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA, (viii) the adoption of an amendment to a Plan requiring the provision of security to such Plan pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA, or (ix) any change in the actuarial assumptions or funding methods used for any Plan, where the effect of such change is to materially increase or materially reduce the unfunded benefit liability or obligation to make periodic contributions. (b) Promptly after receipt thereof, copies of (i) all notices received by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group of the PBGC's intent to terminate any Plan administered or maintained by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group, or to have a trustee appointed to administer any such Plan; and (ii) at the request of the Agent or any Bank each annual report (IRS Form 5500 series) and all accompanying schedules, the most recent actuarial reports, the most recent financial information concerning the financial status of each Plan administered or maintained by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group, and schedules showing the amounts contributed to each such Plan by or on behalf of the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group in which any of their personnel participate or from which such personnel may derive a benefit, and each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report filed by the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each such Plan. (c) Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of any PBGC Form 200, 500, 600 or 601, or any successor form filed with the PBGC in connection with the termination of any Plan. ARTICLE VIII DEFAULT VIII.1 Events of Default. An Event of Default shall mean the occurrence or existence of any one or more of the following events or conditions (whatever the reason therefor and whether voluntary, involuntary or effected by operation of Law): (a) (i) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Term Loan (including mandatory prepayments or payment due at maturity) when due; or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Term Loan or any other amount owing hereunder or under the other Loan Documents after such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof and such failure shall continue for a period of three (3) days; (b) Any representation or warranty made at any time by the Borrower herein or by the Borrower in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, other instrument or statement furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time it was made or furnished; (c) The Borrower shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant contained in Section 7.2 hereof; (d) The Borrower shall default in the observance or performance of any other covenant, condition or provision hereof, or of any other Loan Document and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of twenty (20) Business Days after any officer of the Borrower becomes aware of the occurrence thereof; (e) A default or event of default shall occur at any time under the terms of any other agreements involving borrowed money or the extension of credit or any other Indebtedness now existing or hereinafter incurred, including but not limited to Existing Indebtedness as set forth on Schedule 7.2(a) under which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may be obligated as borrower or guarantor (i) in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate, and such breach, default or event of default consists of the failure to pay (beyond any period of grace permitted with respect thereto, whether waived or not) any Indebtedness when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if such breach or default causes the acceleration of any such Indebtedness or the termination of any commitment to lend or (ii) in excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in the aggregate, and such breach or default permits the acceleration of any Indebtedness or the termination of any commitment to lend; (f) Any final judgments or orders for the payment of money in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate shall be entered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by a court having jurisdiction in the premises which judgment is not paid, discharged, vacated, bonded or stayed pending appeal within a period of thirty (30) days from the date of entry; (g) Any of the Loan Documents shall cease to be legal, valid and binding agreements enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with the respective terms thereof or shall in any way be terminated (except in accordance with its terms) or become ineffective or inoperative in any material respect or shall in any way cease to give or provide in any material respect the respective rights, titles, interests, remedies, powers or privileges intended to be created thereby; (h) A notice of lien or assessment in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate is filed of record with respect to all or any part of the assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by the United States, or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, or by any state, county, municipal or other governmental agency, including, without limitation, the PBGC, or if any taxes or debts owing at any time or times hereafter to any one of these becomes payable and the same is not paid within thirty (30) days after the same becomes payable, or if such notice is filed or such payment is not so made, unless the Borrower (aa) contests such lien, assessment, tax or debt in good faith by appropriate and lawful proceedings diligently conducted and (bb) establishes such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP and (cc) pays such lien, assessment, tax or debt in accordance with the terms of any final judgments or orders relating thereto within thirty (30) days after the entry of such judgments or orders; (i) The Borrower or PEI ceases to be solvent or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature; (j) Any of the following occurs: (i) any Reportable Event, which constitutes grounds for the termination of any Plan by the PBGC or the appointment of a trustee to administer or liquidate any Plan, shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) proceedings shall have been instituted or other action taken to terminate any Plan, or a termination notice shall have been filed with respect to any Plan; (iii) a trustee shall be appointed under Section 4042 of ERISA to administer or liquidate any Plan; (iv) the PBGC shall give notice of its intent to institute proceedings to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer or liquidate any Plan and, in the case of the occurrence of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 8.1(j) above, the amount of Borrower's liability is likely to exceed five percent (5%) of its Net Worth; (v) the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group shall fail to make any contributions when due to a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan; (vi) the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group shall make any amendment to a Plan with respect to which security is required under Section 307 of ERISA; (vii) the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group shall withdraw completely or partially from a Multiemployer Plan; (viii) the Borrower or any member of the ERISA Group shall withdraw (or shall be treated under Section 4062(e) of ERISA as having withdrawn) from a Multiple Employer Plan; or (ix) any applicable Law is adopted, changed or interpreted by any Official Body with respect to or otherwise affecting one or more Plans, Multiemployer Plans or Benefit Arrangements and, with respect to any of the events specified in (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix), any such occurrence would be reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the total enterprise represented by the Borrower and the other members of the ERISA Group; (k) The Borrower ceases to conduct its businesses as contemplated, or the Borrower is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by court order from conducting all or any material part of its business and such injunction, restraint or other preventive order is not dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days after the entry thereof; (l) A proceeding shall have been instituted in a court having jurisdiction in the premises seeking a decree or order for relief in respect of the Borrower or PEI in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or similar official) of the Borrower or PEI for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or such court shall enter a decree or order granting any of the relief sought in such proceeding; or (m) The Borrower or PEI shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator, conservator (or other similar official) of itself or for any substantial part of its property or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing. VIII.2 Consequences of Event of Default. (a) If an Event of Default specified under subsections (a) through (k) of Section 8.1 hereof shall occur and be continuing, with the consent of the Required Banks, the Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Banks, the Agent shall by written notice to the Borrower, declare the unpaid principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and all interest accrued thereon, any unpaid fees and all other Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Banks hereunder and thereunder to be forthwith due and payable, and the same shall thereupon become and be immediately due and payable to the Agent for the benefit of each Bank without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; and (b) If an Event of Default specified under subsections (l) or (m) of Section 8.1 hereof shall occur, the unpaid principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and all interest accrued thereon, any unpaid fees and all other Indebtedness of the Borrower to the Banks hereunder and thereunder shall be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; and (c) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, any Bank to whom any obligation is owed by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any participant of such Bank which has agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of Section 10.11 hereof and any branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Bank or participant anywhere in the world shall have the right, in addition to all other rights and remedies available to it, without notice to the Borrower, to set-off against and apply to the then unpaid balance of all the Term Loans and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document any debt owing to, and any other funds held in any manner for the account of, the Borrower by such Bank or participant or by such branch, subsidiary or affiliate, including, without limitation, all funds in all deposit accounts (whether time or demand, general or special, provisionally credited or finally credited, or otherwise) now or hereafter maintained by the Borrower for its own account (but not including funds held in custodian or trust accounts) with such Bank or participant or such branch, subsidiary or affiliate. Such right shall exist whether or not any Bank or the Agent shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether or not such debt owing to or funds held for the account of the Borrower is or are matured or unmatured and regardless of the existence or adequacy of any other security, right or remedy available to any Bank or the Agent; and (d) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, and whether or not the Agent shall have accelerated the maturity of the Term Loans of the Borrower pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2, the Agent or any Bank, if owed any amount with respect to the Notes, may, after obtaining the consent of the Required Banks, proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity, action at law and/or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the Notes, including as permitted by applicable Law the obtaining of the appointment of a receiver, and, if such amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, proceed to enforce the payment thereof or any other legal or equitable right of the Agent or such Bank; and (e) In addition to all of the rights and remedies contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents, the Agent and the Banks shall have all of the rights and remedies of a creditor under applicable Law, all of which rights and remedies shall be cumulative and non-exclusive, to the extent permitted by Law. The Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Banks shall, exercise all post-default rights granted to the Agent and the Banks under the Loan Documents or applicable Law. ARTICLE IX AGENT IX.1 Appointment. Each Bank hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and authorizes PNC Bank to act as Agent for such Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Bank hereby irrevocably authorizes, and each holder of any Note by the acceptance of a Note shall be deemed irrevocably to authorize, the Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other instruments and agreements referred to herein and therein, and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder, as are specifically delegated to or required of the Agent by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. PNC Bank agrees to act as the Agent on behalf of the Banks to the extent provided in this Agreement. IX.2 Delegation of Duties. The Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder by or through agents or employees (provided such delegation does not constitute a relinquishment of its duties as Agent hereunder) and, subject to Sections 9.5 and 9.6 hereof, shall be entitled to engage and pay for the advice or services of any attorneys, accountants or other experts concerning all matters pertaining to its duties hereunder and to rely upon any advice so obtained. IX.3 Nature of Duties; Independent Credit Investigation. The Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations, or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist. The duties of the Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; the Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement a fiduciary or trust relationship in respect of any Bank; and nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement except as expressly set forth herein. Each Bank expressly acknowledges: (i) that the Agent has not made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Agent to any Bank; (ii) that it has made and will continue to make, without reliance upon the Agent, its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs and its own appraisal of the credit worthiness of the Borrower in connection with this Agreement and the making and continuance of the Term Loans hereunder; and (iii) except as expressly provided herein, that the Agent shall have no duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Bank with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of any Term Loan or at any time or times thereafter. IX.4 Actions in Discretion of Agent; Instructions from the Banks. The Agent agrees, upon the written request of the Required Banks, to take or refrain from taking any action of the type specified as being within the Agent's rights, powers or discretion herein, provided that the Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable Law. In the absence of a request by the Required Banks, the Agent shall have authority, in its sole discretion, to take or not to take any such action, unless this Agreement specifically requires the consent of the Required Banks or all of the Banks. Any action taken or failure to act pursuant to such instructions or discretion shall be binding on the Banks, subject to Section 9.6 hereof. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.6, no Bank shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Agent as a result of the Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with the instructions of the Required Banks, or in the absence of such instructions, in the absolute discretion of the Agent. IX.5 Reimbursement and Indemnification of Agent by the Borrower. The Borrower unconditionally agrees upon demand to pay or reimburse the Agent and save the Agent harmless against (a) liability for the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements, including but not limited to reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, appraisers and environmental consultants, incurred by the Agent (provided, however, that with respect only to the fees and expenses of appraisers and environmental consultants, the Borrower's agreement to pay and reimburse and save harmless shall relate to such fees and expenses incurred after the occurrence of an Event of Default) (i) in connection with the development, negotiation, preparation, printing, execution, administration, syndication, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) relating to any requested amendments, waivers or consents pursuant to the provisions hereof, (iii) in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or collection of amounts due hereunder or thereunder or the proof and allowability of any claim arising under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings or otherwise, and (iv) in any workout, restructuring or in connection with the protection, preservation, exercise or enforcement of any of the terms hereof or of any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection with any foreclosure, collection or bankruptcy proceedings, and (b) all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent, in its capacity as such, in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by the Agent hereunder or thereunder, provided that the Borrower shall not be liable for any portion of the liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of an indemnitee if the same results from an indemnitee's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the Borrower was not given notice of the subject claim and the opportunity to participate in the defense thereof, at its expense, or if the same results from a compromise or settlement agreement entered into without the consent of the Borrower. Except to the extent covered by the preceding sentence, the Borrower shall not be liable to the Agent for consequential or punitive damages resulting from any breach of contract, tort or other wrong in connection with the negotiation, documentation, administration or collection of the Term Loans or any of the Loan Documents. In addition, the Borrower agrees upon demand to reimburse and pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent's regular employees and agents engaged after the occurrence of an Event of Default to perform audits of the Borrower's books, records and business properties. IX.6 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or affiliates shall (a) be liable to any Bank for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder, or in connection herewith including without limitation pursuant to any Loan Document, unless caused by its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct, (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Banks for the effectiveness, enforceability, genuineness, validity or the due execution of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or for any recital, representation, warranty, document, certificate, report or statement herein or made or furnished under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, or (c) be under any obligation to any of the Banks to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof or thereof on the part of the Borrower, or the financial condition of the Borrower, or the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default. Neither the Agent nor any Bank nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or affiliates shall be liable to the Borrower for consequential or punitive damages resulting from any breach of contract, tort or other wrong in connection with the negotiation, documentation, administration or collection of the Term Loans or any of the Loan Documents. IX.7 Reimbursement and Indemnification of Agent by Banks. Each Bank agrees to reimburse and indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) in proportion to its Ratable Share from and against all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent, in its capacity as such, in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by the Agent hereunder or thereunder, provided that no Bank shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of an indemnitee (a) if the same results from such indemnitee's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (b) if such Bank was not given notice of the subject claim and the opportunity to participate in the defense thereof, at its expense, or (c) if the same results from a compromise and settlement agreement entered into without the consent of such Bank. In addition, each Bank agrees promptly upon demand to reimburse the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) in proportion to its Ratable Share for all amounts due and payable by the Borrower to the Agent in connection with the Agent's audit of the Borrower's books, records and business properties. IX.8 Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any writing, telegram, facsimile, telex or teletype message, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, letter, cablegram, statement, order or other document or conversation by telephone or otherwise believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person or persons, and upon the advice and opinions of counsel and other professional advisers selected by the Agent. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Banks against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. IX.9 Notice of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Potential Event of Default or Event of Default unless the Agent has received written notice from a Bank or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Potential Event of Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default"; promptly upon receipt of any such notice, the Agent shall send a copy thereof to each Bank. IX.10 Notices. The Agent shall send to each Bank a copy of all notices received from the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all documents received by the Agent pursuant to Section 7.3 of this Agreement) promptly upon receipt thereof. IX.11 Banks in Their Individual Capacities. With respect to the Term Loan made by it, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the term "Banks" shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. PNC Bank and its affiliates and each of the Banks and their respective affiliates may, without liability to account, except as prohibited herein, make loans to, accept deposits from, discount drafts for, act as trustee under indentures of, and generally engage in any kind of banking or trust business with, the Borrower and its affiliates, and in the case of the Agent, as though it were not acting as Agent hereunder and in the case of each Bank, as though such Bank were not a Bank hereunder. IX.12 Holders of Notes. The Agent may deem and treat any payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Agent. Any request, authority or consent of any person who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or assignee of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor. IX.13 Equalization of Banks. The Banks and the holders of any participations in any Notes agree among themselves that, with respect to all amounts received by any Bank or any such holder which may be applied to any obligation hereunder or under any Note or under any such participation, whether received by voluntary payment, by realization upon security, if any, by the exercise of the right of set-off or banker's lien, by counterclaim or by any other non-pro rata source, notwithstanding any right of any Bank or holder of any participation in any Note to apply such amounts to any other obligation, all such amounts shall be applied first to all obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and equitable adjustment will be made in the manner stated in the following sentence so that, in effect, all such excess amounts will be shared ratably among the Banks and such holders in proportion to their interests in payments under the Notes, except as otherwise provided in Sections 3.4(b), 4.5(A)(b) or 4.6(a) hereof. The Banks or any such holder receiving any such amount shall purchase for cash from each of the other Banks an interest in such Bank's Term Loan in such amount as shall result in a ratable participation by the Banks and each such holder in the aggregate unpaid amount under the Notes, provided that if all or any portion of such excess amount is thereafter recovered from the Bank or the holder making such purchase, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, together with interest or other amounts, if any, required by law (including court order) to be paid by the Bank or the holder making such purchase. IX.14 Successor Agent. The Agent may resign as Agent upon not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Borrower and the Banks. If the Agent shall resign under this Agreement, then either (a) the Required Banks shall appoint a successor agent for the Banks, or (b) if a successor agent shall not be so appointed and approved within the thirty (30) day period following the Agent's notice to the Banks of its resignation, then the Agent shall appoint, with the consent of the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, a successor agent who shall serve as Agent until such time as the Required Banks appoint a successor agent. Upon an appointment pursuant to either clause (a) or (b) above, such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Agent and the term "Agent" shall mean such successor agent, effective upon its appointment, and the former Agent's rights, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement. After the resignation of any Agent hereunder, the provisions of this Article IX shall inure to the benefit of such former Agent and such former Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability for any actions taken or not taken by it while it was an Agent under this Agreement. IX.15 Agent's Fee. The Borrower shall pay an Agent's Fee in accordance with the letter dated May 14, 1997 among the Borrower, PNC Capital Markets, Inc. and the Agent. IX.16 Calculations. In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, the Agent shall not be liable for any error in computing the amount payable to any Bank whether in respect of the Term Loans, fees or any other amounts due to the Banks under this Agreement. In the event an error in computing any amount payable to any Bank is made, the Agent, the Borrower and each affected Bank shall, forthwith upon discovery of such error, make such adjustments as shall be required to correct such error, and any compensation therefor will be calculated at the Federal Funds Effective Rate. IX.17 Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided herein, the provisions of this Article IX are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Banks, and the Borrower shall not have any rights to rely on or enforce any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, the Agent shall act solely as agent of the Banks and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation toward or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Borrower. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS X.1 Modifications Amendments or Waivers. With the written consent of the Required Banks, the Agent, acting on behalf of all the Banks, and the Borrower may from time to time enter into written agreements amending or changing any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the rights of the Banks or the Borrower hereunder or thereunder, or may grant written waivers or consents to a departure from the due performance of the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or thereunder. Any such agreement, waiver or consent made with such written consent shall be effective to bind all the Banks; provided, that, without the written consent of all the Banks (including in the case of subsection 10.1(b), all institutions which are participants under Section 10.11(f) hereof), no such agreement, waiver or consent may be made which will: (a) Reduce the amount of any fees payable to any Bank hereunder, or amend or waive Sections 4.4, 9.6, 9.13 and 10.11(a), or Article VI, hereof; (b) Whether or not any Term Loans are outstanding, extend the time for payment of principal or interest of any Term Loan, or reduce the principal amount of or the rate of interest borne by any Term Loan, or otherwise affect the terms of payment of the principal of or interest of any Term Loan; or (c) Amend this Section 10.1, change the definition of Required Banks, or change any requirement providing for the Banks or the Required Banks to authorize the taking of any action hereunder. X.2 No Implied Waivers; Cumulative Remedies; Writing Required. No course of dealing and no delay or failure of the Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any other or future exercise thereof or operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right, power, remedy or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Agent and the Banks under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Bank of any breach or default under this Agreement or any such waiver of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. X.3 Reimbursement and Indemnification of Agent and Banks by the Borrower; Taxes. The Borrower agrees unconditionally upon demand to pay or reimburse to each Bank and to save such Bank harmless against (i) liability for the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for each Bank except with respect to (a) and (b) below and subject to this Section 10.3), incurred by such Bank (a) in connection with the administration and interpretation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) relating to any amendments, waivers or consents pursuant to the provisions hereof, (c) in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or collection of amounts due hereunder or thereunder or the proof and allowability of any claim arising under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether in bankruptcy or receivership proceedings or otherwise, and (d) in any workout, restructuring or in connection with the protection, preservation, exercise or enforcement of any of the terms hereof or of any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection with any foreclosure, collection or bankruptcy proceedings, or (ii) all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Bank, in its capacity as such, in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by such Bank hereunder or thereunder, provided that the Borrower shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (a) if the same results from such Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (b) if the Borrower was not given notice of the subject claim and the opportunity to participate in the defense thereof, at its expense, or (c) if the same results from a compromise or settlement agreement entered into by such Bank without the consent of the Borrower or (d) if the same results from legal proceedings commenced by any Bank against any other Bank. Except to the extent covered by the preceding sentence, the Borrower shall not be liable to any Bank for consequential or punitive damages resulting from any breach of contract, tort or other wrong in connection with the negotiation, documentation, administration or collection of the Term Loans or any of the Loan Documents. The Banks will attempt to minimize the fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Banks which are subject to reimbursement by the Borrower hereunder by using one (1) law firm to represent the Banks and the Agent, absent any conflict of interest. The Borrower agrees unconditionally to pay all stamp, document, transfer, recording or filing taxes or fees and similar impositions now or hereafter determined by the Agent or any Bank to be payable in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and the Borrower agrees unconditionally to save the Agent and the Banks harmless from and against any and all present or future claims, liabilities or losses with respect to or resulting from any omission to pay or delay in paying any such taxes, fees or impositions. X.4 Holidays. Whenever any payment or action to be made or taken hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment or action shall be made or taken on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in computing interest or fees, if any, in connection with such payment or action. X.5 Funding by Branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate. (a) Notional Funding. Each Bank shall have the right from time to time, without notice to the Borrower, to deem any branch, subsidiary or affiliate (which for the purposes of this Section 10.5 shall mean any corporation or association which is directly or indirectly controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with any corporation or association which directly or indirectly controls such Bank) of such Bank to have made, maintained or funded any Term Loan, provided that immediately following (on the assumption that a payment were then due from the Borrower to such other office) and as a result of such change the Borrower would not be under any greater financial obligation pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof than it would have been in the absence of such change. Notional funding offices may be selected by each Bank without regard to the Bank's actual methods of making, maintaining or funding the Term Loans or any sources of funding actually used by or available to such Bank. (b) Actual Funding. Each Bank shall have the right from time to time to make or maintain any Term Loan by arranging for a branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Bank to make or maintain such Term Loan subject to the last sentence of this Section 10.5(b). If any Bank causes a branch, subsidiary or affiliate to make or maintain any part of the Term Loans hereunder, all terms and conditions of this Agreement shall, except where the context clearly requires otherwise, be applicable to such part of the Term Loans to the same extent as if such Term Loans were made or maintained by such Bank but in no event shall any Bank's use of such a branch, subsidiary or affiliate to make or maintain any part of the Term Loans hereunder cause such Bank or such branch, subsidiary or affiliate to incur any cost or expenses payable by the Borrower hereunder or require the Borrower to pay any other compensation to any Bank (including, without limitation, any expenses incurred or payable pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof) which would otherwise not be incurred. X.6 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications (collectively "notices") given to or made upon any party hereto under the provisions of this Agreement shall be by telephone or in writing (including facsimile communication) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereunder and shall be delivered or sent by facsimile to the respective parties at the addresses and numbers set forth under their respective names on the signature pages hereof or in accordance with any subsequent unrevoked written direction from any party to the others. All notices shall, except as otherwise expressly herein provided, be effective (a) in the case of facsimile, when received, except if received other than during normal business hours, in which case on the next Business Day, (b) in the case of hand-delivered notice, when hand delivered, (c) in the case of telephone, when telephoned, provided, however, that in order to be effective, telephonic notices must be confirmed in writing no later than the next Business Day by facsimile, (d) if given by mail, four (4) days after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, return receipt requested, and (e) if given by any other means (including by air courier), when delivered; provided, that notices to the Agent shall not be effective until received. Any Bank giving any notice to the Borrower shall simultaneously send a copy thereof to the Agent, and the Agent shall promptly notify the other Banks of the receipt by it of any such notice. X.7 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction. X.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to its conflict of laws principles. X.9 Prior Understanding. This Agreement supersedes all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, between the parties hereto and thereto relating to the transactions provided for herein and therein, including, but not limited to, any prior confidentiality agreements and commitment letters. X.10 Duration; Survival. All representations and warranties of the Borrower contained herein or made in connection herewith shall survive the making of Term Loans and shall not be waived by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation by the Agent or the Banks, the making of Term Loans, or payment in full of the Term Loans. All covenants and agreements of the Borrower contained in Section 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 herein shall continue in full force and effect from and after the date hereof until payment in full of the Term Loans. All covenants and agreements of the Borrower contained herein relating to the payment of principal, interest, premiums, additional compensation or expenses and indemnification, including those set forth in the Notes, Article IV and Section 9.5, 9.7 and 10.3 hereof, shall survive payment in full of the Term Loans. X.11 Successors and Assigns. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Banks, the Agent, the Borrower and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights and obligations hereunder or any interest herein. (b) Each Bank may assign to one or more banks or other entities all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Term Loan owing to it and the Note held by it); provided, however, that (i) except in the case of an assignment to an existing Bank or an Affiliate of an existing Bank or a successor by merger to an existing Bank, the amount of the Term Loan Commitment of the Transferor Bank being assigned pursuant to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), (ii) each such assignment shall be to an Eligible Assignee or to an existing Bank or a successor by merger to an existing Bank or to an Affiliate of an existing Bank or a successor by merger to an existing Bank or the assignor, (iii) such assignment shall not result in a Prohibited Transaction, and (iv) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, together with any Note subject to such assignment and, a processing and recordation fee of Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000). Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption Agreement, which effective date shall be the second Business Day following the Transfer Effective Notice, (x) the Purchasing Bank shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Bank under the Loan Documents and (y) the Transferor Bank shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of a Transferor Bank's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, such Transferor Bank shall cease to be a party thereto.) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit any Bank from pledging or assigning any Note to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Law. (c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Transferor Bank and the Purchasing Bank thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, such Transferor Bank makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (ii) such Transferor Bank makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or the performance or observance by the Borrower of any of its obligations under the Loan Documents or any instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) such Purchasing Bank confirms that it has received a copy of the Loan Documents, together with copies of the documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decisions to enter into such Assignment and Assumption Agreement; (iv) such Purchasing Bank will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, such Transferor Bank or any other Bank and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such Purchasing Bank confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee, an existing Bank or a successor by merger to an existing Bank or is an Affiliate of an existing Bank or a successor by merger to an existing Bank or the assignor; (vi) such Purchasing Bank appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such Purchasing Bank agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Bank. (d) The Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 10.6 a copy of each Assignment and Assumption Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks and the principal amount of the Term Loans owing to, each Bank from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Banks may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of the Loan Documents. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Bank at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement executed by a Transferor Bank and an assignee representing that it is an Eligible Assignee or is an existing Bank or a successor by merger to an existing Bank or an Affiliate of an existing Bank or a successor by merger to an existing Bank or is an Affiliate of such Transferor Bank, together with the Note subject to such assignment, the Agent shall, if such Assignment and Assumption Agreement has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit "D" hereto and is permitted under this Agreement, (i) accept such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower. Within five (5) Business Days after its receipt of such notice, the Borrower, at the Transferor Bank's expense, shall execute and deliver to the Agent in exchange for the surrendered Note a new Note to the order of such assignee in an amount equal to the Term Loan assumed by it pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption Agreement and, if the Transferor Bank has retained a Term Loan hereunder, a new Note to the order of the Transferor Bank in an amount equal to the Term Loan retained by it hereunder. Such new Note or Notes shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such surrendered Note, shall be dated the Funding Date and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of Exhibit "A". There shall be no loss of interest on the surrendered Note. All Notes executed and issued upon any transfer of Notes shall be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same security and benefits under this Agreement as the Notes surrendered for such transfer or exchange. (f) Each Bank may sell participations to one or more banks or to other entities in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) such Bank's obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, its Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder) shall remain unchanged, (ii) such sale of participations shall not result in a Prohibited Transaction, (iii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iv) such Bank shall remain the holder of such Note for all purposes of this Agreement, and (v) the Borrower, the Agent and the other Banks shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement. (g) Any Bank may, in connection with an assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 10.11, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant, any information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Bank by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that, prior to any disclosure, the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the Borrower received by it from such Bank as provided in Section 10.12 hereof. X.12 Confidentiality. The Agent and the Banks each agree to keep confidential all information obtained from the Borrower which is nonpublic and confidential or proprietary in nature (including any information the Borrower specifically designates as confidential), except as provided below, and to use such information only in connection with their respective capacities under this Agreement and for the purposes contemplated hereby. The Agent and the Banks shall be permitted to disclose such information (i) to outside legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors who need to know such information in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement, subject to agreement of such persons to maintain the confidentiality, (ii) to assignees and participants and proposed assignees and participants as contemplated by Section 10.11, (iii) to the extent requested by any bank regulatory authority or, with notice to the Borrower, as otherwise required by applicable law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, or in connection with any investigation or proceeding arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) if it becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement or becomes available from a source not subject to confidentiality restrictions, or (v) the Borrower shall have consented to such disclosure. X.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by different parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. X.14 Agent's or Bank's Consent. Whenever the Agent's or any Bank's consent is required to be obtained under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as a condition to any action, inaction, condition or event, the Agent and each Bank shall be authorized to give or withhold such consent in its sole and absolute discretion and to condition its consent upon the giving of additional collateral, the payment of money or any other matter. X.15 Exceptions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall be independent of each other and no exception to any representation, warranty or covenant shall be deemed to be an exception to any other representation, warranty or covenant contained herein unless expressly provided herein or in any Schedule, nor shall any such exceptions be deemed to permit any action or omission that would be in contravention of applicable law. X.16 Consent to Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial. The Borrower hereby irrevocably consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania and the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania as to any and all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail directed to the Borrower at the address provided for in Section 10.6 hereof, or may be made as otherwise provided under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Borrower waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted against it as provided above, or based upon forum non conveniens, and agrees not to assert any defense or claim based on lack of jurisdiction or venue, or forum non conveniens. THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE BANKS HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. This Section is a material aspect of this Agreement and the Borrower acknowledges that the Banks would not extend credit to the Borrower hereunder if the consents and waivers set forth in this Section 10.16 were not a part of this Agreement. [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers thereunto duly authorized, have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: (SEAL) PG ENERGY INC. By:/s/ Richard N. Marshall By: /s/John F. Kell, Jr. Name: Richard N. Marshall Name: John F. Kell, Jr. Title: Treasurer and Title: Vice President, Assistant Secretary Financial Services Address for Notices: PG Energy Inc. One PEI Center Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 18711-0601 Telecopier No. (717) 829-8652 Attention: Michael J. McLaughlin Telephone No. (717) 829-8919 PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually and as Agent By: /s/Robert G. Mills Name: Robert G. Mills Title: Vice President Address for Notices: PNC Bank, National Association 11 West Market Street, 3rd Floor Wilkes-Barre, PA 18701 Telecopier No. (717) 831-2831 Attention: Robert G. Mills Telephone No. (717) 831-2833 FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK By:/s/ Michael Kolosowsky Name: Michael Kolosowsky Title: Vice President Address for Notices: First Union National Bank One First Union Center, 5th Floor 301 S. College Street Charlotte, NC 28288-0735 Telecopier No. (704) 383-6670 Attention: Mr. Brian D. Tate Telephone No. (704) 383-0510 MELLON BANK, N.A. By:/s/W.Frank McGrane Name: W.Frank McGrane Title: Vice President Address for Notices: Mellon Bank, N.A. Northeastern Region Middle Market Department 8 West Market Street Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711 Telecopier No. (717) 826-2978 Attention: W. Frank McGrane Telephone No. (717) 826-5374 CORESTATES BANK, N.A. By: /s/Thomas V. Amico Name: Thomas V. Amico Title: Vice President Address for Notices: CoreStates Bank, N.A. 1 South Main Street P.O. Box 560 Pittston, PA 18640-0560 Telecopier No. (717) 655-3663 Attention: Thomas V. Amico Telephone No. (717) 655-5987 SCHEDULE 1.1(a) TERM LOAN AMOUNT OF BANKS BANK AMOUNT OF TERM LOAN PERCENTAGE [CAPTION] [S] [C] [C] PNC Bank, National Association $ 10,000,000 40% First Union National Bank 5,000,000 20% Mellon Bank, N.A. 5,000,000 20% CoreStates Bank, N.A. 5,000,000 20% $25,000,000 100% SCHEDULE 1.1(b) PERMITTED LIENS 1. Liens existing pursuant to the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of March 15, 1946, from the Borrower (formerly Scranton-Spring Brook Water Service Company) to First Trust of New York, National Association, as supplemented by thirty supplemental indentures. SCHEDULE 5.1(g) LITIGATION None SCHEDULE 5.1(l) CONSENTS AND APPROVALS 1. Securities Certificate adopted and entered on July 10, 1997, by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. SCHEDULE 5.1(q) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN DISCLOSURES None SCHEDULE 5.1(s) ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES None SCHEDULE 7.2(a) EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS 1. Indebtedness under the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of March 15, 1946, from the Borrower (formerly Scranton-Spring Brook Water Service Company) to First Trust of New York, National Association, as supplemented by thirty supplemental indentures aggregating $55,000,000 as of August 14, 1997. 2. Indebtedness under Promissory Notes dated April 8, 1997, issued by the Borrower in favor of Mellon Bank, N.A., in the amount of $_______ as of August 14, 1997. 3. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated May 30, 1996, as amended, issued by the Borrower in favor of PNC Bank, National Association, in the amount of $_______ as of August 14, 1997. 4. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated March 25, 1997, issued by the Borrower in favor of First Union National Bank, National Association, in the amount of $______ as of August 14, 1997. 5. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated July 3, 1997, issued by the Borrower in favor of CoreSTates Bank, N.A. in the amount of $_______ as of August 14, 1997. 6. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated May 28, 1997, issued by the Borrower in favor of Fleet Bank in the amount of $_______ as of August 14, 1997. 7. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated June 24, 1997, issued by the Borrower in favor of First Heritage Bank in the amount of $1,500,000 as of August 14, 1997. 8. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated August 1, 1997, issued by the Borrower in favor of Penn Security Bank & Trust Company in the amount of $1,000,000 as of August 14, 1997. 9. Indebtedness under a Promissory Note dated February 14, 1997, issued by Honesdale Gas Company, a Subsidiary of the Borrower, in favor of Wayne Bank in the amount of $25,000 as of August 14, 1997. SCHEDULE 7.2(g) ASSET SALES None SCHEDULE 7.2(i) SUBSIDIARIES 1. Honesdale Gas Company 2. Penn Gas Development Co. EXHIBIT "A" TERM LOAN NOTE $ Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania ______________, 1997 This Term Loan Note (the "Note") is executed and delivered under and pursuant to the terms of that certain Term Loan Agreement dated August 14, 1997 (together with all extensions, renewals, amendments, substitutions or replacements, the "Agreement") by and among PG ENERGY INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Borrower"), the banks parties thereto (the "Banks") and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as agent for the Banks (the "Agent"). FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Borrower hereby promises to pay to the order of (the "Bank"), at the office of the Agent at its address set forth in the Agreement, on August 14, 2002, the principal sum of MILLION DOLLARS ($ ). Interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof shall be due and payable and calculated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. The interest rate will be adjusted, when necessary and if appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. Interest payments shall be made at the office of the Agent set forth in the Agreement. This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Agreement. All of the terms, conditions, covenants, representations and warranties of the Agreement are incorporated herein by reference as if the same were fully set forth herein including but not limited to the provisions thereof relating to the repayment of, prepayment of, and the acceleration of the maturity of, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note. All terms used herein as defined terms which are not defined herein but are defined in the Agreement shall have the respective meanings herein as are given them in the Agreement. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in the Agreement, the principal hereof and accrued interest hereon may become forthwith due and payable, all as provided in the Agreement. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Note and any other agreement, the terms of this Note shall control. Demand, presentation, protest, notice of dishonor and notice of default are hereby waived. This Note may be assigned by the Bank (or any other permitted holder hereof), in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, to any person ("Permitted Assignee") in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Agreement. This Note shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Borrower and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and the Permitted Assignees of the Bank. This Note shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to the principles thereof regarding conflict of laws. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF LUZERNE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA AS TO ANY AND ALL MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS UPON IT AND CONSENTS THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO THE BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED FOR IN SECTION 10.6 OF THE AGREEMENT, OR MAY BE MADE AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. THE BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED AGAINST IT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, OR BASED ON FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT ANY DEFENSE OR CLAIM BASED ON LACK OF JURISDICTION OR VENUE, OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS. WITNESS the due execution hereof on the date first above written with intent to be legally bound hereby, and with the further intention that this Term Loan Note shall constitute a sealed instrument. ATTEST: (SEAL) PG ENERGY INC. By: By: Name: Name: Title: Title: By: Name: Title: EXHIBIT "B-1" Opinion of House Counsel of the Borrower August 14, 1997 PNC Bank, National Association as Agent for the Banks (as defined below) [address] Ladies and Gentlemen: I am House Counsel of PG Energy Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Borrower"). This opinion is being delivered to you in connection with the execution and delivery of the Term Loan Agreement dated as of August 14, 1997 (the "Term Loan Agreement") among the Borrower, the banks parties thereto (the "Banks") and PNC Bank, National Association, as agent for the Banks (the "Agent") and the execution and delivery of the Notes issued pursuant thereto. This opinion is delivered to you pursuant to Section 6.1(d) of the Term Loan Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Term Loan Agreement. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Term Loan Agreement, Hughes Hubbard & Reed L.L.P. has acted as special corporate counsel for the Borrower. As House Counsel of the Borrower I have made such investigations of law, have examined the Term Loan Agreement and Notes, and certificates of public officials and of the Borrower, and have examined corporate documents and records of the Borrower and have made such examinations and inquiries as I have deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with this opinion hereinafter set forth. In rendering this opinion, I have also relied upon certificates of Official Bodies and, have assumed the genuineness of signatures of all persons (other than officers of the Borrower) signing any documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as certified, conformed or photostatic copies. In rendering this opinion, I have assumed that (x) the Term Loan Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Bank and the Agent and (y) the Term Loan Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each Bank and the Agent enforceable against them in accordance with its terms. The opinions expressed herein are subject to the following qualifications: (i) the enforceability of the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes is subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally; (ii) the enforceability of the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes is subject to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in proceedings at law or in equity) and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (including without limitation the discretion of a court to grant or limit the right of specific performance); (iii) the provisions of the Term Loan Agreement that permit any Person to take action or make determinations, or to benefit from indemnities or similar undertakings, may be subject to requirements that such action be taken or such determinations be made, or that any action or inaction by such Person that may give rise to a request for payment under such an indemnity or similar undertaking be taken or not taken, on a reasonable basis and in good faith; (iv) the indemnities in the Term Loan Agreement may be unenforceable or limited based upon public policy considerations or applicable law; (v) under certain circumstances the requirement that the provisions of the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes may be modified or waived only in writing or only in a specific instance may be unenforceable to the extent that an oral agreement has been effected or a course of dealing has occurred modifying such provisions; (vi) a court may modify or limit contractual awards of attorneys' fees; and (vii) the use of the phrase (a) "to my knowledge" is intended to be limited to my actual knowledge as House Counsel of the Borrower and (b) "after due inquiry" is intended to be limited to a review of the subject matter of the opinions so qualified with appropriate officers of Borrower and a review of such documents or agreements as may have been identified by such officers as being necessary to be reviewed in connection with the subject matter of such opinions. Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that: 1. The Borrower is duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, with the corporate power and corporate authority under the laws of such Commonwealth, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged or proposes to conduct. Except as disclosed in Borrower's or Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc.'s (PEI) Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 or Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission, to my knowledge, after due inquiry, is in compliance with all requirements of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code, except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith would not, in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. 2. The Borrower has the corporate power and corporate authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes and to borrow thereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the borrowings on the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes. Other than the consent of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, which has been obtained, no consent or authorization of, filing with or other act by or in respect of, any Official Body of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is required by the Borrower in connection with the borrowings or transactions under the Term Loan Agreement or with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Term Loan Agreement or the Notes or with the validity or enforceability of the Term Loan Agreement or the Notes as to or against the Borrower. 3. The Borrower's authorized capital stock consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value ("Common Stock"), of which 3,314,155 shares are issued and outstanding on the date hereof, and 997,500 shares of preferred stock, $100.00 par value ("Preferred Stock"), of which 172,386 shares are issued and outstanding. PEI is the record and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of Borrower, and to my knowledge, after due inquiry, holds such Common Stock free and clear of any Lien. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Borrower and PEI are authorized, validly issued, free of any preemptive rights and, to my knowledge, are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no options, warrants or other rights outstanding to purchase any shares of Borrower's Common Stock. 4. The Term Loan Agreement and each Note has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower. The Term Loan Agreement and each Note constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms. 5. The obligations of the Borrower under the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes rank at least pari passu in priority of payment with all other Indebtedness of the Borrower except Indebtedness of the Borrower to the extent secured by Permitted Liens. 6. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes, the borrowings thereunder, the use of the proceeds thereof and the other transactions contemplated by the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes (i) will not violate, or conflict with (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both), (x) the Articles of Incorporation, the by-laws or the other organizational documents, if any, of the Borrower, (y) any law or administrative regulation of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania applicable to the Borrower, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree to which the Borrower is a party or by which it is bound or to which it is subject or (z) any material mortgage, deed of trust, lease, indenture, instrument, note or evidence of indebtedness or other agreement binding upon the Borrower and (ii) will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its properties or revenues pursuant to any such law or administrative regulation or any such mortgage, deed of trust, lease, indenture, instrument, note or evidence of indebtedness or other agreement. 7. Except as disclosed in Borrower's or PEI's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, or Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission, to my knowledge, after due inquiry, there are no judgments outstanding against or actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened against the Borrower or PEI or any of their respective Subsidiaries at law or equity before any Official Body which individually or in the aggregate is reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Change. To my knowledge, after due inquiry, neither the Borrower, PEI nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is in violation of any order, writ, injunction or any decree of any Official Body which is reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Change. There is no action, proceeding, investigation or contested claim pending or to my knowledge threatened, which questions the validity of the Term Loan Agreement or the Notes or any transactions contemplated thereby. 8. The Borrower is not subject to regulation under any State statute or regulation which limits its ability to incur Indebtedness. 9. The Borrower has no Subsidiaries at the date hereof other than as listed in Schedule 7.2(i) to the Term Loan Agreement. 10. The interest rate and other charges provided for in the Term Loan Agreement and each Note do not violate the usury or other laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania relating to the maximum rate of interest or other charges that may be charged, paid or collected. I am admitted to practice law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and do not express any opinion herein concerning the law of any jurisdiction except the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All of the opinions expressed herein are rendered as of the date hereof. I assume no obligation to update such opinions to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to my attention or any changes in the law that may hereafter occur. This letter is furnished by me solely in connection with the Term Loan Agreement for your benefit and the benefit of each Bank a party to the Term Loan Agreement and may not be relied upon for any other purpose, or furnished to, used by, circulated to, quoted to or referred to by, any other person without my prior written consent in each instance. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT "B-2" Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed August 14, 1997 PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent for the Banks (as defined below) [address] Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special counsel to PG Energy Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Borrower"), in connection with the execution and delivery of the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 14, 1997 (the "Loan Agreement"), among the Borrower, the Banks parties thereto (the "Banks") and PNC Bank, National Association, as agent for the Banks (the "Agent") and the execution and delivery of the Notes pursuant thereto. This Opinion Letter is being furnished to you at the request of the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.1(d) of the Loan Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement or the Accord (see below). This Opinion Letter is governed by, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, the Legal Opinion Accord (the "Accord") of the ABA Section of Business Law (1991). As a consequence, it is subject to a number of qualifications, exceptions, definitions, limitations on coverage and other limitations, all as more particularly described in the Accord, and this Opinion Letter should be read in conjunction therewith. The law covered by the opinion set forth below is limited to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "PUHCA"), the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the rules and regulations under such statutes. In rendering the opinion set forth below, we also have examined such certificates of public officials, corporate records and documents and other instruments, and have made such other investigations, as we have deemed necessary in connection with the opinion hereinafter set forth. As to certain issues of fact material to such opinion, we have relied upon certificates of officers of the Borrower and upon the representations of the Borrower contained in Section 5.1 of the Loan Agreement. Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Borrower is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Borrower and PEI are presently exempt, pursuant to Section 3(a) of the PUHCA, from the requirements of the PUHCA and the rules and regulations thereunder, other than the requirements of Section 9(a)(2) thereof. 2. No consent or authorization of, filing with or other act by or in respect of, any Official Body is required to be obtained or made by the Borrower or PEI under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Agreement and the Notes, other than ordinary disclosures in filings required to be made by the Borrower or PEI pursuant to the disclosure requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, none of which disclosures are required to be made prior to the execution and delivery of the Loan Agreement and the Notes. In rendering the opinion contained in the last sentence of paragraph 1, we have assumed that (i) no Person directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds with power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of the voting securities (as defined in the PUHCA) of the Borrower, except PEI, and (ii) no Person directly or indirectly owns, controls or holds with power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of the voting securities (as defined in the PUHCA) of PEI. The opinion expressed herein are furnished by us in connection with the Loan Agreement solely for your benefit and for the benefit of each of the Banks and may not be relied upon for any other purpose, or furnished to, used by, circulated to, quoted to or referred to, by any other person without our prior written consent in each instance. Very truly yours, Hughes Hubbard & Reed EXHIBIT "C" COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE This Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(iii) of the Term Loan Agreement dated as of August 14, 1997 (the "Term Loan Agreement"), by and among PG Energy Inc., the Banks named therein or made parties thereto and PNC Bank, National Association as the Agent. 1. The undersigned hereby certifies that the undersigned has reviewed the terms of the Term Loan Agreement and the Notes and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review of the transactions and condition of the Borrower and of Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the financial statements being delivered to the Banks along with this Compliance Certificate and: [(a) Such review has not disclosed the existence during such accounting period, and the undersigned does not have knowledge of the existence as of the date hereof, of any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default [except as set forth in paragraph (b) hereof].] [(b) The nature of the condition(s) or event(s) which constitute an Event(s) of Default or Potential Event(s) of Default is(are) as follows:] [Existing condition(s) or event(s) to be described] [(c) The Borrower [is taking] [is planning to take] the following action with respect to the condition(s) or event(s) set forth in paragraph (b) above]: 2. The calculations of the financial covenants set for in Sections 7.2 (o) and 7.2(p) for the accounting period ended , 199__ are set forth below: (a) Minimum Interest Coverage (b) Maximum Leverage Ratio 3. All terms used herein as defined terms which are not defined herein but are defined in the Term Loan Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Term Loan Agreement. PG ENERGY INC. By: Date: (Name and title of Authorized Officer of Borrower) EXHIBIT "D" ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated __________, 199__, among _________________________ (the "Transferor Bank"), each financial institution executing this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (each, a "Purchasing Bank"), PG Energy Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Borrower")' and PNC Bank, National Association, as agent for the Banks under the Agreement described below (in such capacity, the "Agent"). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 10.11 of that certain Term Loan Agreement dated as of August 14, 1997, among the Borrower, the Transferor Bank, certain other Banks parties thereto and the Agent (as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof, the "Agreement"); WHEREAS, the Purchasing Bank wishes to become a Bank party to the Agreement; and WHEREAS, the Transferor Bank is selling and assigning to each Purchasing Bank, rights, obligations and commitments under the Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. Upon receipt by the Agent of ten counterparts of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement to each of which is attached a fully completed Schedule I, and each of which has been executed by the Transferor Bank, each Purchasing Bank, the Borrower and the Agent, the Agent will transmit to the Borrower, the Transferor Bank and each Purchasing Bank a Transfer Effective Notice, substantially in the form of Schedule II to this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (a "Transfer Effective Notice"). Such Transfer Effective Notice shall set forth, inter alia, the date on which the transfer effected by this Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall become effective (the "Transfer Effective Date"), which date shall be the second Business Day following the date of such Transfer Effective Notice. From and after the Transfer Effective Date, each Purchasing Bank shall be a Bank party to the Agreement for all purposes thereof. 2. At or before 12:00 Noon, local time of the Transferor Bank on the Transfer Effective Date, the Purchasing Bank shall pay to the Transferor Bank, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the purchase price, as agreed between the Transferor Bank and such Purchasing Bank (the "Purchase Price") of the portion being purchased by such Purchasing Bank (such Purchasing Bank's "Purchased Percentage") of the outstanding Term Loans and other amounts owing to the Transferor Bank under the Agreement and the Note. Effective upon receipt by the Transferor Bank of the Purchase Price from a Purchasing Bank, the Transferor Bank hereby irrevocably sells, assigns and transfers to such Purchasing Bank, without recourse, representation or warranty, and each Purchasing Bank hereby irrevocably purchases, takes and assumes from the Transferor Bank, such Purchasing Bank's Purchased Percentage of the presently outstanding Term Loans and other amounts owing to the Transferor Bank under the Agreement and the Note together with all instruments, documents and collateral security pertaining thereto. 3. The Transferor Bank has made arrangements with each Purchasing Bank with respect to (i) the portion, if any, to be paid, and the date or dates for payment, by the Transferor Bank to such Purchasing Bank of any fees heretofore received by the Transferor Bank pursuant to the Agreement prior to the Transfer Effective Date and (ii) the portion, if any, to be paid, and the date or dates for payment, by such Purchasing Bank to the Transferor Bank of fees or interest received by such Purchasing Bank pursuant to the Agreement from and after the Transfer Effective Date. 4. (a) All principal payments that would otherwise be payable from and after the Transfer Effective Date to or for the account of the Transferor Bank pursuant to the Agreement and the Note shall, instead, be payable to or for the account of the Transferor Bank and the Purchasing Banks, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective interests as reflected in this Assignment and Assumption Agreement. (b) All interest, fees and other amounts that would otherwise accrue for the account of the Transferor Bank from and after the Transfer Effective Date pursuant to the Agreement and the Note shall, instead, accrue for the account of, and be payable to, the Transferor Bank and the Purchasing Banks, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective interests as reflected in this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (unless otherwise modified as provided in paragraph 3 above). In the event that any amount of interest, fees or other amounts accruing prior to the Transfer Effective Date was included in the Purchase Price paid by any Purchasing Bank, the Transferor Bank and each Purchasing Bank will make appropriate arrangements for payment by the Transferor Bank to such Purchasing Bank of such amount upon receipt thereof from the Borrower. 5. On or prior to the Transfer Effective Date, the Transferor Bank will deliver to the Agent its Note. On or prior to the Transfer Effective Date, the Borrower will deliver to the Agent a Note for each Purchasing Bank and the Transferor Bank, in each case in principal amounts reflecting, in accordance with the Agreement, the amounts of their respective Term Loans (as adjusted pursuant to this Assignment and Assumption Agreement), whereupon the Agent shall return to the Borrower the Note delivered by the Transferor to the Agent, which Note shall be marked "Canceled by Substitution". Each such new Note shall be dated the Funding Date and there shall be no loss of interest on the surrendered Note. Promptly after the Transfer Effective Date, the Agent will send to each of the Transferor Bank and the Purchasing Bank its new Note. All Notes executed and issued, upon any transfer of Notes shall be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same security and benefits under the Agreement as the Notes surrendered for such transfer or exchange. 6. Concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, the Transferor Bank will provide to each Purchasing Bank conformed copies of all documents delivered to the Transferor Bank on the Closing Date in satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in the Agreement. 7. Each of the parties to this Assignment and Assumption Agreement agrees that at any time and from time to time upon the written request of any other party, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things as such other party may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement. 8. Each of the Transferor Bank and the Purchasing Bank represents and warrants to the other that (i) it has full power and legal right to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption Agreement and to perform the provisions of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement have been authorized by all necessary corporate action and (iii) this Assignment and Assumption Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. 9. By executing and delivering this Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Transferor Bank and the Purchasing Bank confirm to and agree with each other and the Agent and the Banks as follows: (i) other than the representation and warranty that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned hereby free and clear of any adverse claim, the Transferor Bank makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Agreement, the Note or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (ii) the Transferor Bank makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or the performance or observance by the Borrower of any of its obligations under the Agreement, the Note or any other instrument, document or certificate furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) the Purchasing Bank confirms that it has received a copy of the Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.1(i)(A) of the Agreement, the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 7.3(i) and 7.3(ii) of the Agreement, if any, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption Agreement; (iv) the Purchasing Bank will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, the Transferor Bank or any other Bank and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Agreement; (v) each Purchasing Bank appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on behalf of the Purchasing Bank and to exercise such powers under the Agreement as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, all in accordance with Article IX of the Agreement; and (vi) each Purchasing Bank agrees that it will perform all of its respective obligations as set forth in the Agreement to be performed by each as a Bank. 10. Schedule I hereto sets forth the revised Term Loan Amounts and Term Loan Percentages of the Transferor Bank and the Purchasing Bank as well as administrative information with respect to each other Bank. 11. This Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All terms used herein as defined terms which are not defined herein but are defined in the Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All section references herein are to the Agreement, unless otherwise specified. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment and Assumption Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers on the date set forth above. , as Transferor Bank By: Name: Title: PG ENERGY INC. as Borrower By: Name: Title: as a Purchasing Bank By: Name: Title: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent By: Name: Title: SCHEDULE I TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT LIST OF OFFICES, ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES AND LOAN AMOUNTS [Transferor Bank] Revised Term Loan Amount: $ Revised Term Loan Percentage: % [Purchasing Bank] New Term Loan Amount: $ New Term Loan Percentage: % Address for Notices: Attention: Telephone: (___) ___-______ Telecopier: (___) ___-______ SCHEDULE II TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT [Form of Transfer Effective Notice] To: PG Energy Inc., as Transferor Bank and , as Purchasing Bank The undersigned, as Agent under the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 14, 1997, among PG Energy Inc., as Borrower, the Banks parties thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent, acknowledges receipt of ten executed counterparts of a completed Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as described in Schedule I hereto. Terms defined in such Assignment and Assumption Agreement are used herein as therein defined. 1. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, you are advised that the Transfer Effective Date will be [Insert second Business Day following date of Transfer Effective Notice.] 2. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Transferor Bank is required to deliver to the Agent on or before the Transfer Effective Date its Note. 3. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Borrower is required to deliver to the Agent on or before the Transfer Effective Date the following Notes, each dated the Funding Date: (a) Note in the face principal amount of $ made payable to [Transferor Bank]; (b) Note in the face principal amount of $ made payable to [Purchasing Bank]; PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent By: Title: ACCEPTED FOR RECORDATION IN REGISTER: PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent By: Title: IDENTIFICATION OF APPLICABLE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (1) Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of ____________, 199__, by and among PG Energy Inc., as Borrower, , as the Transferor Bank, , as the Purchasing Bank, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent. <-- Codes <-- advance code $25,000,000 TERM LOANS TERM LOAN AGREEMENT by and among PG ENERGY INC. and THE BANKS PARTIES HERETO and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent Dated as of August 14, 1997 <-- Codes TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS 1 1.1 Certain Definitions 1 1.2 Construction 14 1.3 Accounting Principles 14 ARTICLE II TERM LOANS 14 2.1 Term Loans 14 2.2 Use of Proceeds 14 2.3 Notes 15 2.4 Taxes. 15 ARTICLE III INTEREST RATES 15 3.1 Interest Rate Options 15 (a) Selection of Interest Rate Options 15 (b) Term Loan Interest Rate Options 16 (c) Rate Quotations. 16 3.2 Euro-Rate Interest Periods 17 3.3 Interest After Default; Interest on Overdue Amount 17 3.4 Euro-Rate Unascertainable 18 3.5 Failure to Select Euro-Rate Option 19 ARTICLE IV PAYMENTS 20 4.1 Principal Payment Date 20 4.2 Interest Payment Dates 20 4.3 Payments 20 4.4 Pro Rata Treatment of Banks 21 4.5(A) Voluntary Prepayments 21 (B) Mandatory Prepayments 22 4.6 Additional Compensation in Certain Circumstances 23 (a) Increased Costs or Reduced Return Resulting From Taxes, Reserves, Capital Adequacy Requirements, Expenses, Etc 23 (b) Indemnity 24 4.7 Loan Accounts 25 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 25 5.1 Representations and Warranties 25 (a) Organization and Qualification 25 (b) Capitalization and Ownership 25 (c) Subsidiaries 25 (d) Power and Authority 26 (e) Validity and Binding Effect 26 (f) No Conflict 26 (g) Litigation 26 (h) Title to Properties 26 (i) Financial Statements 27 (j) Margin Stock 27 (k) Taxes 27 (l) Consents and Approvals 28 (m) No Event of Default; Compliance with Instruments 28 (n) Insurance 28 (o) Compliance with Laws 28 (p) Investment Companies; Other Regulations 29 (q) Plans and Benefit Arrangements 29 (r) Employment Matters 30 (s) Environmental Matters 30 (t) Senior Debt Status 32 ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS OF LENDING 32 6.1 Closing Conditions 32 6.2 Funding Conditions 34 ARTICLE VII COVENANTS 35 7.1 Affirmative Covenants 35 (a) Preservation of Existence, etc. 35 (b) Payment of Taxes. 35 (c) Maintenance of Insurance 35 (d) Maintenance of Properties and Leases 35 (e) Maintenance of Patents, Trademarks, etc. 36 (f) Visitation Rights 36 (g) Keeping of Records and Books of Account 36 (h) Plans and Benefit Arrangements 36 (i) Compliance with Laws 36 (j) Use of Proceeds 36 (k) Environmental Laws 37 (l) Utility Act 37 (m) Senior Debt Status 37 7.2 Negative Covenants 37 (a) Indebtedness 37 (b) Liens 38 (c) Guaranties 38 (d) Loans, Acquisitions and Investments 38 (e) Dividends and Related Distributions 39 (f) Liquidations, Mergers and Consolidations 39 (g) Dispositions of Assets or Subsidiaries 40 (h) Affiliate Transactions 40 (i) Subsidiaries, Partnerships and Joint Ventures 41 (j) Continuation of or Change in Business 41 (k) Plans and Benefit Arrangements 41 (l) Fiscal Year 42 (m) Issuance of Stock 42 (n) Changes in Organizational Documents 42 (o) Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio 42 (p) Maximum Leverage Ratio 42 7.3 Reporting Requirements 42 7.4 Notices Regarding Plans and Benefit Arrangements 45 ARTICLE VIII DEFAULT 46 8.1 Events of Default 46 8.2 Consequences of Event of Default 49 ARTICLE IX AGENT 50 9.1 Appointment 50 9.2 Delegation of Duties 50 9.3 Nature of Duties; Independent Credit Investigation 51 9.4Actions in Discretion of Agent; Instructions from the Banks 51 9.5Reimbursement and Indemnification of Agent by the Borrower 52 9.6 Exculpatory Provisions 52 9.7 Reimbursement and Indemnification of Agent by Banks 53 9.8 Reliance by Agent 53 9.9 Notice of Default 54 9.10 Notices 54 9.11 Banks in Their Individual Capacities 54 9.12 Holders of Notes 54 9.13 Equalization of Banks 54 9.14 Successor Agent 55 9.15 Agent's Fee 55 9.16 Calculations 55 9.17 Beneficiaries 56 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS 56 10.1 Modifications Amendments or Waivers 56 10.2No Implied Waivers; Cumulative Remedies; Writing Required 56 10.3Reimbursement and Indemnification of Agent and Banks by the Borrower; axes 57 10.4 Holidays 58 10.5 Funding by Branch, Subsidiary or Affiliate 58 (a) Notional Funding 58 (b) Actual Funding 58 10.6 Notices 59 10.7 Severability 59 10.8 Governing Law 59 10.9 Prior Understanding 59 10.10 Duration; Survival 59 10.11 Successors and Assigns 60 10.12 Confidentiality 62 10.13 Counterparts 63 10.14 Agent's or Bank's Consent 63 10.15 Exceptions 63 10.16 Consent to Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial 63 SCHEDULE 1.1(a) TERM LOAN AMOUNT OF BANKS 68 SCHEDULE 1.1(b) PERMITTED LIENS 69 SCHEDULE 5.1(l) CONSENTS AND APPROVALS 71 SCHEDULE 5.1(q) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN DISCLOSURES 72 SCHEDULE 5.1(s) ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES 73 SCHEDULE 7.2(a) EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS 74 SCHEDULE 7.2(g) ASSET SALES 75 SCHEDULE 7.2(i) SUBSIDIARIES 76 EXHIBIT "A" TERM LOAN NOTE 1 EXHIBIT "B-1" Opinion of House Counsel of the Borrower 1 EXHIBIT "B-2" Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed 1 EXHIBIT "C" COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE 1 EXHIBIT "D" ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT 1 SCHEDULE I TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT LIST OF OFFICES, ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES AND LOAN AMOUNTS 1 SCHEDULE II TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT [Form of Transfer Effective Notice] 1 EX-10 7 Contract # 2.1106 SERVICE AGREEMENT between TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE CORPORATION and PG ENERGY INC. Dated July 10, 1997 SERVICE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT entered into this 10th day of July, 1997, by and between TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, hereinafter referred to as "Seller", first party, and PG ENERGY INC., hereinafter referred to as "Buyer", second party, W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, Seller owns and operates an interstate gas pipeline system; and WHEREAS, Buyer submitted a request for firm transportation service to be made available through an expansion of its transmission facilities, referred to as the "1997 Pocono Expansion Project"; WHEREAS, Seller and PG Energy Inc. ("PG Energy") are parties to a Precedent Agreement, dated March 31, 1997 providing for firm transportation service of up to a Transportation Contract Quantity of 33,500 dt per day through Seller's pipeline system under Rate Schedule FT; and WHEREAS, Seller will provide firm transportation service hereunder to Buyer pursuant to Seller's blanket certificate authorization and Rate Schedule FT for the 33,500 dt per day Transportation Contract Quantity pursuant to the terms and conditions of this agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, Seller and Buyer agree as follows: ARTICLE I GAS TRANSPORTATION SERVICE 1. Subject to the terms and provisions of this agreement and of Seller's Rate Schedule FT, Buyer agrees to deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller gas for transportation and Seller agrees to receive, transport and redeliver natural gas to Buyer or for the account of Buyer, on a firm basis, up to a Transportation Contract Quantity ("TCQ") of 33,500 dt per day. 2. Transportation service rendered hereunder shall not be subject to curtailment or interruption except as provided in Section 11 of the General Terms and Conditions of Seller's FERC Gas Tariff. ARTICLE II POINT OF RECEIPT Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered gas at the point of receipt hereunder at a pressure sufficient to allow the gas to enter Seller's pipeline system at the varying pressures that may exist in such system from time to time; provided, however, the pressure of the gas delivered or caused to be delivered by Buyer shall not exceed the maximum operating pressure of Seller's pipeline system at such point of receipt. In the event the maximum operating pressure of Seller's pipeline system, at the point of receipt hereunder, is from time to time increased or decreased, then the maximum allowable pressure of the gas delivered or caused to be delivered by Buyer to Seller at the point of receipt shall be correspondingly increased or decreased upon written notification of Seller to Buyer. The point of receipt for natural gas received for transportation pursuant to this agreement shall be: See Exhibit A, attached hereto for point of receipt. ARTICLE III POINT OF DELIVERY Seller shall redeliver to Buyer or for the account of Buyer the gas transported hereunder at the following point of delivery and at a pressure of: See Exhibit B, attached hereto, for point of delivery and pressure. ARTICLE IV TERM OF AGREEMENT This agreement shall be effective as of the later of November 1, 1997 or the date that the facilities of Seller necessary to commence service of all or part of Buyer's TCQ hereunder are ready for service and shall remain in force and effect until 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time November 1, 2017 and thereafter until terminated by Seller or Buyer upon at least one hundred eighty days (180) written notice; provided, however, this agreement shall terminate immediately and, subject to the receipt of necessary authorizations, if any, Seller may discontinue service hereunder if (a) Buyer, in Seller's reasonable judgment fails to demonstrate credit worthiness, and (b) Buyer fails to provide adequate security in accordance with Section 32 of the General Terms and Conditions of Seller's Volume No. 1 Tariff. ARTICLE V RATE SCHEDULE AND PRICE 1. Buyer shall pay Seller for natural gas delivered to Buyer hereunder in accordance with Seller's Rate Schedule FT and the applicable provisions of the General Terms and Conditions of Seller's FERC Gas Tariff as filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and as the same may be legally amended or superseded from time to time. Such Rate Schedule and General Terms and Conditions are by this reference made a part hereof. In the event Buyer and Seller mutually agree to a negotiated rate and specified term for service hereunder, provisions governing such negotiated rate (including surcharges) and term shall be set forth on Exhibit C to the service agreement. 2. Seller and Buyer agree that the quantity of gas that Buyer delivers or causes to be delivered to Seller shall include the quantity of gas retained by Seller for applicable compressor fuel, line loss make-up (and injection fuel under Seller's Rate Schedule GSS, if applicable) in providing the transportation service hereunder, which quantity may be changed from time to time and which will be specified in the currently effective Sheet No. 44 of Volume No. 1 of this Tariff which relates to service under this agreement and which is incorporated herein. 3. In addition to the applicable charges for firm transportation service pursuant to Section 3 of Seller's Rate Schedule FT, Buyer shall reimburse Seller for any and all filing fees incurred as a result of Buyer's request for service under Seller's Rate Schedule FT, to the extent such fees are imposed upon Seller by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or any successor governmental authority having jurisdiction. ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS 1. This Agreement supersedes and cancels as of the effective date hereof the following contract(s) between the parties hereto: None. 2. No waiver by either party of any one or more defaults by the other in the performance of any provisions of this agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any future default or defaults, whether of a like or different character. 3. The interpretation and performance of this agreement shall be in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without recourse to the law governing conflict of laws, and to all present and future valid laws with respect to the subject matter, including present and future orders, rules and regulations of duly constituted authorities. 4. This agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. 5. Notices to either party shall be in writing and shall be considered as duly delivered when mailed to the other party at the following address: (a) If to Seller: Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation P.O. Box 1396 Houston, Texas, 77251 Attention: Director, Customer Services (b) If to Buyer: PG Energy Inc. One PEI Center Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711-0601 Attention: Director, Gas Supply Such addresses may be changed from time to time by mailing appropriate notice thereof to the other party by certified or registered mail. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be signed by their respective officers or representatives thereunto duly authorized. TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE CORPORATION (Seller) By: /s/ Frank J. Ferazzi Frank J. Ferazzi Vice President Customer Service PG ENERGY INC. (Buyer) By: /s/ John F. Kell, Jr. John F. Kell, Jr. Vice President, Financial Services Exhibit A ATTACHED AND MADE PART OF THAT SERVICE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE CORPORATION, AS SELLER, AND PG ENERGY INC., AS BUYER, DATED July 10, 1997 Point of Receipt The point of interconnection between Seller and CNG Transmission Corporation near the Leidy Storage Field, Clinton County, Pennsylvania. Exhibit B ATTACHED AND MADE PART OF THAT SERVICE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE CORPORATION, AS SELLER, AND PG ENERGY INC., AS BUYER, DATED July 10, 1997 Point of Delivery The point of interconnection between Seller's Leidy Line and Buyer's facilities at the Shickshinny Meter Station near Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. Pressure Pressures existing from time to time in Seller's system at the point of delivery. Exhibit C ATTACHED AND MADE PART OF THAT SERVICE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPE LINE CORPORATION, AS SELLER, AND PG ENERGY INC., AS BUYER, DATED July 10, 1997 Specification of Negotiated Rate and Term None. EX-27 8
UT THIS STATEMENT CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE BALANCE SHEETS, STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CASH FLOW, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH STATEMENTS. 0000077242 PG ENERGY INC. YEAR DEC-31-1997 DEC-31-1997 PER-BOOK 262,977,000 4,459,000 67,308,000 36,396,000 0 371,140,000 33,142,000 32,677,000 41,606,000 107,425,000 640,000 15,864,000 129,500,000 2,170,000 0 0 24,776,000 80,000 0 0 90,685,000 371,140,000 190,567,000 7,321,000 161,283,000 168,604,000 21,963,000 100,000 22,063,000 9,950,000 12,113,000 1,312,000 10,801,000 127,000 4,837,000 14,769,000 3.49 3.49
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