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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with authoritative guidance for development stage enterprises.

FDIC Insured Limits

FDIC Insured Limits

Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. We maintain all of our cash and cash equivalents on deposit with one financial institution. We perform periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of this institution. At June 30, 2012, our cash on deposit exceeded the FDIC insured limits.

Restricted Cash

Restricted Cash

We have a total of $50,000 invested in a certificate of deposit that serves as collateral for an outstanding letter of credit, and is therefore restricted. The letter of credit is a security deposit towards tenant improvements for our office space and is expected to be released on March 1, 2013. Therefore, $50,000 is classified as current restricted cash as of June 30, 2012 in our consolidated condensed balance sheet.

Inventory

Inventory

Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market and consist of raw materials and finished goods associated with the Excellagen product and finished goods for MedPodium Nutra-Apps. Cost for all of the Company’s inventories is determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recorded when (1) the customer accepts delivery of the product and title has been transferred and the Company has no significant obligations remaining to be performed; (2) a final understanding as to specific nature and terms of the agreed upon transaction has occurred; (3) price is fixed and (4) collection is reasonably assured. Sales are presented net of discounts and allowances.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets to be held and used, including property, plant and equipment as well as intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable such as:

   

a significant decline in the observable market value of an asset;

 

   

a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used; or

 

   

a significant adverse change that would indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets is not recoverable.

 

Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the assets, the assets are written-down to their estimated fair values. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are carried at fair value less costs to sell. We do not believe there was any impairment of long-lived assets at June 30, 2012.

Loss Per Common Share

Loss Per Common Share

We compute loss per share, in accordance with ASC Topic 260 which requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

Basic income or loss per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income or loss per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the issuance of common shares, if dilutive, that could result from the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants. These potentially dilutive securities were not included in the calculation of loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011 because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

As of June 30, 2012 potentially dilutive securities consist of outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire 32,549,025 shares of our common stock. As of June 30, 2011, potentially dilutive securities consisted of outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire 35,254,835 shares of our common stock.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term of the award.

Total stock-based compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was allocated to research and development and general and administrative expenses as follows:

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

We file income tax returns in the United States (federal) and California. In most instances, we are no longer subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2009.

We follow the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, issued on January 1, 2007. This Interpretation clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainties in income tax law. It prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. Differences between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in the Company’s tax returns and the amount of benefit recognized and measured in the financial statements result in unrecognized tax benefits, which are recorded in the balance sheet as either a liability for unrecognized tax benefits or reductions to recorded tax assets, as applicable. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be recorded.

Interest costs related to unrecognized tax benefits are required to be calculated and would be classified as interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Penalties would be recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses. No interest and penalties were recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 we had net operating loss carryovers of $87 million and $83 million, respectively. These net operating losses are subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, which could result in limitations on the amount of such losses that could be utilized during any taxable year. The net operating losses begin to expire in 2023 for federal income purposes and in 2013 for state income tax purposes.

 

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those net operating losses are available. We consider projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making our assessment. At present, we do not have a sufficient history of income to conclude that it is more-likely-than-not that we will be able to realize all tax benefits in the near future and therefore a valuation allowance was established for the full value of the deferred tax asset.

A valuation allowance will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of any portion or all of the valuation. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the change in the valuation allowance was $1,778,656.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We do not believe that any recently issued accounting standards, if adopted, would have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.