497 1 b51896rge497.txt GMO EMERGING MARKETS QUALITY FUND GMO TRUST Prospectus September 23, 2004 - GMO EMERGING MARKETS QUALITY FUND --------------------------------- - INFORMATION ABOUT OTHER FUNDS OFFERED BY GMO TRUST IS CONTAINED IN SEPARATE PROSPECTUSES. - SHARES OF THE FUND DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE IN ALL STATES. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT OFFER SHARES IN ANY STATE WHERE THEY MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE OFFERED. GRANTHAM, MAYO, VAN OTTERLOO & CO. LLC 40 ROWES WHARF - BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110 The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- SUMMARY OF FUND OBJECTIVE, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS....................................... 1 SUMMARY OF FUND PERFORMANCE AND FEES AND EXPENSES........... 3 DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS.............................. 4 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND...................................... 7 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE............................ 7 HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES...................................... 8 HOW TO REDEEM SHARES........................................ 11 PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES....................... 12 MULTIPLE CLASSES............................................ 12 DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES..................................... 13 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................ 16 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................back cover SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES...................................back cover DISTRIBUTOR.............................................back cover
i GMO EMERGING MARKETS QUALITY FUND
FUND CODES ----------------------------------------- Ticker Symbol Cusip ------ --------- ----------- Class III GMASX EmergQlty 362008 75 7 Fund Inception Date: 2/18/98
This section contains a summary description of the Fund, which sets forth the Fund's investment objective and describes the Fund's principal investment strategies and principal risks. This summary is not designed to be all-inclusive, and the Fund may make investments, employ strategies, and be exposed to risks that are not described in this summary. More information about the Fund's investments and strategies is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). See the back cover of this Prospectus for information about how to receive the SAI. The Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") may change the Fund's investment objective and policies without shareholder approval unless the objective or policy is identified in this Prospectus or in the SAI as "fundamental." The Fund's investment manager is Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the "Manager" or "GMO") (see "Management of the Fund" for a description of the Manager). INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE Broad exposure to the higher quality companies in emerging markets. PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES The Fund typically makes equity investments in companies whose stocks are traded in the securities markets of emerging countries in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. The Manager uses proprietary quality models to evaluate an issuer's quality score based on several factors, which may include, but are not limited to, expected earnings volatility (actual historical volatility and current volatility as measured by the disparity among analysts' current estimates), profits (return on equity), and operational and financial leverage (amount of fixed operating costs together with total outstanding debt in relation to equity). The Manager typically selects issuers from among quality companies in each country in which the Fund invests. The Fund's allocation to emerging market countries may be over- or underweight with respect to the benchmark. The factors considered by the Manager and the models used may change over time. The Fund's portfolio is constructed so as typically to have more liquidity than the portfolio of the GMO Emerging Markets Fund (another series of GMO Trust, which is offered through a separate prospectus), and the Fund invests in stocks that the Manager believes to be of higher quality than the average stock in the benchmark. The Fund typically will be less "actively" managed than, for example, GMO Emerging Markets Fund. The Manager seeks to manage the Fund with low portfolio turnover and low tracking error relative to the benchmark. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings made for investment purposes in investments tied economically to emerging markets. The Fund will not change this policy without providing its shareholders with at least 60 days' prior written notice. The Manager defines "emerging markets" as those countries in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe not included in the MSCI EAFE Index, a developed markets index. For purposes of this Prospectus, an investment is "tied economically" to emerging markets if: (i) it is an investment in an issuer that is organized under the laws of an emerging market country or in an issuer that maintains its principal place of business in an emerging market country; (ii) it is traded principally in an emerging market country; or (iii) it is an investment in an issuer that derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in emerging market countries, or has at least 50% of its assets in emerging market countries. When used in this Prospectus, the term "investments" includes both direct investments and indirect investments (e.g., derivatives and synthetic instruments with economic characteristics similar to the underlying assets). The Fund may achieve exposure to emerging markets through direct investments or indirect investments. The Fund intends to be fully invested, and generally will not take temporary defensive positions through investment in cash and high quality money market instruments. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative instruments, including options, futures, warrants, and swap contracts to (i) hedge equity exposure; (ii) replace direct investing (e.g., creating equity exposure through the use of futures contracts or other derivative instruments); (iii) manage risk by implementing shifts in investment exposure; and (iv) adjust its foreign currency exposure. The Fund will not use derivative instruments to expose on a net basis more than 100% of its net assets to equity securities or markets, or to hold net aggregate foreign currency exposure in excess of the net assets of the Fund. The Manager is not obligated to and generally will not consider tax consequences when seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective (e.g., the Fund may engage in transactions that are not tax efficient for shareholders subject to U.S. federal income tax). 1 BENCHMARK The Fund's benchmark is the S&P/IFCI (Investable) Composite Index, which is independently maintained and published by Standard & Poor's and is a market capitalization weighted index of the performance of securities traded on stock exchanges of 22 different emerging market countries, calculated on a total return basis. PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND The value of an investment in the Fund changes with the value of the Fund's investments. Many factors can affect this value, and an investor may lose money by investing in the Fund. Following is a brief summary of the principal risks of an investment in the Fund; for a more complete discussion of these risks, see "Description of Principal Risks." - Market Risk - Equity Securities - Equity securities may decline in value due to factors affecting the issuing companies, their industries, or the economy and equity markets generally. The Fund does not attempt to time the market. As a result, the possibility that stock market prices in general will decline over short or extended periods subjects the Fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor performance. - Foreign Investment Risk - The value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. Foreign markets may be less stable, smaller, less liquid, less regulated, and the cost of trading in those markets may be higher than in U.S. markets. Changes in investment or exchange control regulations may adversely affect the Fund's foreign investments. These and other risks are greater for the Fund's emerging market investments. - Liquidity Risk - The Fund's ability to sell securities may be adversely affected by market size or legal restrictions. Such risks are particularly pronounced for the Fund because it primarily makes emerging market investments, which are not widely traded and which may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions. - Currency Risk - Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's foreign currency holdings and investments in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments. To the extent the Fund hedges currency exposure, it is exposed to the risk that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the hedged currency. Other principal risks of an investment in the Fund include Market Risk - Value Securities (e.g., risk that the market may not recognize the values of securities purchased by the Fund, causing their prices to decline or fail to approach the values that the Manager anticipates), Derivatives Risk (e.g, use of derivatives by the Fund may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, risks associated with direct investments in securities and other investments by the Fund), Credit and Counterparty Risk (e.g., risk of default of an issuer of a portfolio security or derivatives counterparty), Focused Investment Risk (e.g., increased risk from the Fund's focus on investments in emerging markets), Non-Diversification Risk (e.g., the Fund is non-diversified and therefore a decline in the market value of a particular security held by the Fund may affect the Fund's performance more than if the Fund were diversified), and Management Risk (e.g., risk that the strategies and techniques of the Manager will fail to produce the desired results). 2 PERFORMANCE The performance information presented was achieved prior to material changes to the Fund's principal investment strategies. Prior to September 23, 2004, the Fund invested primarily in securities of issuers in the Asia region. Effective September 23, 2004, the Fund's investment strategy is that described above. The past performance presented (before and after taxes) will not be indicative of future performance. The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund prior to the change in investment strategies on September 23, 2004 by showing changes in the Fund's annual total returns from year to year for the periods shown, and by comparing the Fund's average annual total returns for different calendar periods with those of two broad-based indices. Purchase premiums and redemption fees are not reflected in the bar chart, but are reflected in the table; as a result, the returns in the table are lower than the returns in the bar chart. The return information presented in the bar chart and table is only for the Fund's Class III shares. The Fund will begin offering a new class of shares, Class VI, on September 23, 2004. Class VI shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities as Class III shares. Annual returns would differ only to the extent Class VI shares do not have the same expenses as Class III shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who are themselves tax-exempt or who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements (such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account). Performance results in the table reflect payment of Fund expenses; returns for the comparative index do not reflect payment of any fees, expenses, or taxes. ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN/Class III Shares Years Ending December 31 [Graph]
INTERNATIONAL INTRINSIC VALUE FUND (%) -------------------------------------- 1999 67.50 2000 -40.86 2001 -3.30 2002 8.53 2003 82.52
Highest Quarter: 59.86% (2Q1999) Lowest Quarter: -19.86% (3Q1999) Year-to-Date (as of 6/30/04): -6.28% AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS Periods Ending December 31, 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS INCEPT. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLASS III 2/18/98 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- RETURN BEFORE TAXES 79.61% 13.30% N/A 8.28% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- RETURN AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTION 79.79% 12.27% N/A 7.32% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- RETURN AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF FUND SHARES 51.16% 11.02% N/A 6.60% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P/IFCI (INVESTABLE) COMPOSITE INDEX(a) 57.15% 11.87% N/A 5.77% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- MSCI EM ASIA INDEX(b) 50.34% 8.32% N/A 3.46% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Fund's benchmark. (b) The MSCI EM (Emerging Markets) Asia Index is the Asian component of an emerging market stock index that is independently maintained and published by Morgan Stanley Capital International. Effective September 23, 2004, the Fund changed its benchmark from the MSCI EM Asia Index to the S&P/IFCI (Investable) Composite Index to reflect its current practice of seeking exposure to issuers with quality characteristics within emerging markets. FEES AND EXPENSES The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES THAT ARE PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) CLASS III CLASS VI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash purchase premium (as a percentage of amount invested) 0.50%(1) 0.50%(1) Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed) 0.50%(1,2) 0.50%(1,2)
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE PAID FROM FUND ASSETS AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) CLASS III CLASS VI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management fee 0.40%(3) 0.40%(3) Shareholder service fee 0.15% 0.055% Other expenses 0.48%(3) 0.48%(3) Total annual operating expenses 1.03%(3) 0.935%(3) Expense reimbursement 0.11%(3,4) 0.11%(3,4) Net annual expenses 0.92%(3) 0.825%(3)
(1) See "Purchase Premiums and Redemption Fees" for a more detailed discussion of the Fund's purchase premium and redemption fee, including the circumstances under which the Manager may waive the purchase premium and redemption fee. (2) Shares acquired prior to March 27, 2002 will be subject to a redemption fee of 0.40%. (3) Effective September 23, 2004, the Fund's operating policies were changed. As a result, effective September 23, 2004, the Fund's management fee was reduced from 0.81% to 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets, and the Fund's operating expenses have been restated and are estimates for the remainder of the current fiscal year. (4) The Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund with respect to certain Fund expenses through at least June 30, 2005 to the extent the Fund's total annual operating expenses (not including shareholder service fees and certain other expenses described on page 7 of this Prospectus) exceed 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets. 3 EXAMPLE This example helps you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same as shown in the table, and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
IF YOU SELL YOUR SHARES IF YOU DO NOT SELL YOUR SHARES -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 1 YEAR* 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 1 YEAR* 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Class III $195 $421 $666 $1,367 $143 $365 $605 $1,293 Class VI $186 $392 $615 $1,257 $134 $336 $554 $1,183
* After reimbursement DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL RISKS Investing in mutual funds involves risk. The Fund is subject to certain risks based on the types of investments in the Fund's portfolio and on the investment strategies the Fund employs. Factors that may affect the Fund's portfolio as a whole are called "principal risks" and are summarized in this section. This summary describes the nature of these principal risks and certain related risks, but is not intended to include every potential risk. The Fund could be subject to additional risks because the types of investments made by the Fund may change over time. The SAI includes more information about the Fund and its investments. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and therefore is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. By itself, the Fund does not constitute a complete investment program. - MARKET RISK. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk of unfavorable market-induced changes in the value of the securities owned by the Fund. General market risks associated with investments in equity securities include the following: EQUITY SECURITIES. A principal risk of the Fund is that equity securities in which it invests will decline in value due to factors affecting the issuing companies, their industries, or the economy and equity markets generally. The values of equity securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuing company, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The Fund maintains substantial exposure to equities and generally does not attempt to time the market. Because of this exposure, the possibility that stock market prices in general will decline over short or extended periods subjects the Fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its investments, as well as periods of poor performance. VALUE SECURITIES RISK. Some equity securities (generally referred to as "value securities") are purchased primarily because they are selling at a price below what the Manager believes to be their true value and not necessarily because the issuing companies are expected to experience significant earnings growth. The Fund bears the risk that the companies that issued these securities may not overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be out of favor, or that the market may not recognize the value of those companies, such that the price of their securities may decline or may not approach the value that the Manager anticipates. - LIQUIDITY RISK. Liquidity risk exists when particular securities are difficult to sell due to a limited market or to legal restrictions, such that the Fund may be prevented from selling particular securities at the price at which the Fund values them. Because the Fund's principal investment strategies involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, and securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, it will have increased exposure to liquidity risk. These securities are more likely to be fair valued (see "Determination of Net Asset Value"). Liquidity risk may also exist when the Fund has an obligation to purchase particular securities (e.g., as a result of closing out a short sale). - DERIVATIVES RISK. The Fund may use derivatives, which are financial contracts whose values depend upon, or are derived from, the values of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices. Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indices. The Fund can use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging, and as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. The Fund may also use derivatives as a way to adjust efficiently the exposure of the Fund to various securities, markets and currencies without the Fund's actually having to sell current assets and make new investments. This is generally done because the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in anticipation of effecting the sale of Fund assets and making new investments over time. For a description of the various derivative instruments that may be utilized by the Fund, refer to the Fund's SAI. The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section, 4 including market risk, liquidity risk, and the credit risk of the counterparty to the derivatives contract. Since their value is calculated and derived from the value of other assets, instruments or references, there is greater risk that derivatives will be improperly valued. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the assets, rates, or indices they are designed to hedge or closely track. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. The use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Many derivative instruments also have documentation risk. Because the contract for each over-the-counter ("OTC") derivative transaction is individually negotiated with a specific counterparty, the Fund is subject to the risk that the parties may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently when the Fund seeks to enforce its contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. - FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK. The Fund invests in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States and is subject to additional and more varied risks, as the value of foreign securities may change more rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting, and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, transfer taxes, higher custodial costs, and the possibility that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities. Also, for lesser developed countries, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country), political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the Fund's investments. In the event of a nationalization, expropriation, or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in a foreign security. These risks are particularly pronounced for the Fund because it invests a significant portion of its assets in foreign securities. In addition, because the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in the securities of issuers based in countries with "emerging market" economies, it is subject to greater levels of foreign investment risk than funds investing primarily in more developed foreign markets, since emerging market securities may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, and other risks greater than, or in addition to, risks of investing in developed foreign countries. These risks include: high currency exchange rate fluctuations; increased risk of default (including both government and private issuers); greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Fund's ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be newly organized and may be smaller and less seasoned; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions; difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments in foreign jurisdictions; and significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers. - CURRENCY RISK. Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies in which the Fund's investments are traded or currencies in which the Fund has taken an active investment position will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. The Fund may engage in proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a currency the Fund owns or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one another as expected. In that case, the Fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. The Fund may also take active currency positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by its securities into another foreign currency. This may result in the Fund's currency exposure being substantially different than that suggested by its securities investments. Because the Fund has foreign currency holdings and/or invests or trades in securities denominated in foreign currencies or related derivative instruments, it may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards and swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in addition to currency risk, as described below under "Leveraging Risk." 5 - FOCUSED INVESTMENT RISK. Overall risk can be reduced by geographic diversification, and increased by focusing investments in a limited number of countries or geographic regions. Therefore, a fund whose investments are focused in particular countries or regions should only be considered as part of a diversified portfolio including other assets. A fund that invests significant portions of its assets in a narrowly defined geographic region or in a particular foreign country may be particularly vulnerable to events affecting companies located in that region or country because the companies may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and often react similarly to specific economic, market, political, or other developments. This risk is present for the Fund because it may invest a significant portion of its assets in emerging markets. - LEVERAGING RISK. The Fund may invest in derivatives, which may result in leverage. Leverage may disproportionately increase the Fund's portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing. Also, the Fund's portfolio may be leveraged if the Fund temporarily borrows money to meet redemption requests and/or to settle investment transactions. The net long exposure of the Fund (including direct investment in securities and long derivative positions in securities and/or "baskets" or indexes of equity securities (such as swap contracts and futures contracts)) will not exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may manage certain of its derivatives positions by maintaining an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the face value of those positions. The Fund also may offset derivatives positions against one another or against other assets to manage effective market exposure resulting from derivatives in a portfolio. To the extent offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Fund may perform as if it is leveraged. - CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTY RISK. This is the risk that the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract or a borrower of the Fund's securities will be unable or unwilling to make settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. The Fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent that it makes use of OTC derivatives (such as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap contracts) and engages to a significant extent in the lending of its securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, the Fund will succeed in enforcing them. The Fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the Manager intends to monitor the creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. - NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool of issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of a small number of issuers. The Fund is not "diversified" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). This means it is allowed to invest in the securities of a relatively small number of issuers and/or foreign currencies with greater concentration of risk. As a result, credit, market, and other risks associated with the Fund's investment strategies or techniques may be more pronounced for the Fund than if the Fund were "diversified." - MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the Manager's ability to pursue its objective. The Manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The Manager may fail to use derivatives effectively, for example, choosing to hedge or not to hedge positions precisely when it is least advantageous to do so. The Fund generally does not attempt to time the market and instead generally stays fully invested in emerging market equities. Notwithstanding its benchmark, the Fund may buy securities not included in its benchmark or hold securities in very different proportions than its benchmark. 6 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 provides investment advisory services to the Fund. GMO is a private company, founded in 1977. As of July 31, 2004, GMO managed on a worldwide basis approximately $65 billion for institutional investors such as pension plans, endowments, foundations, and the Funds of the GMO Trust (the "Trust"). Subject to the approval of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Manager establishes and modifies when necessary the investment strategies of the Fund. In addition to its management services to the Fund, the Manager administers the Fund's business affairs. With respect to all classes of shares of the Fund, the Manager provides to such classes direct client service and reporting, such as performance information reporting, client account information, personal and electronic access to Fund information, access to analysis and explanations of Fund reports, and assistance to correct and maintain client-related information. The Class III and VI shares of the Fund each pay the Manager a shareholder service fee in exchange for the Manager providing these services. The Manager receives a management fee from the Fund as compensation for management services rendered to the Fund. For the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004, the Manager received as compensation for management services rendered in such year 0.74% (after applicable waivers or reimbursements) of the Fund's average daily net assets. Effective September 23, 2004, the management fee rate was reduced from 0.81% to 0.40% of the Fund's average daily net assets as a result of changes in the Fund's operating policies. Day-to-day management of the Fund is the responsibility of the Emerging Markets division of the Manager, which is comprised of investment professionals associated with the Manager. No one person is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the division. CUSTODIAN Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Fund's custodian. TRANSFER AGENT Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, serves as the Fund's transfer agent. EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT As more fully described in the Fund's "Fees and expenses" table, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund with respect to certain expenses through at least June 30, 2005. The following expenses are specifically excluded from the Manager's reimbursement obligation: Shareholder Service Fees, expenses indirectly incurred by investment in other Funds of the Trust, fees and expenses (including legal fees) of the independent trustees of the Trust, brokerage commissions and other investment-related costs, hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and certain other unusual expenses (including taxes), securities lending fees and expenses, interest expense, transfer taxes, and custodial fees. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE The net asset value or "NAV" of a share is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The Fund will not determine its NAV on any day when the NYSE is closed for business. The Fund also may not determine its NAV on days during which no security is tendered for redemption and no order to purchase or sell a security is received by the Fund. The Fund's net asset value is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund's portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares of the Fund. The value of the Fund's investments is generally determined as follows: Exchange listed securities - Last sale price or - Official closing price or - Most recent bid price (if no reported sale or official closing price) or - Broker bid (if the private market is more relevant in determining market value than the exchange), based on where the securities are principally traded and their intended disposition (Also, see discussion in "Fair Value Pricing" below regarding foreign equity securities.) Unlisted securities (if market quotations are readily available) - Most recent quoted bid price 7 Certain debt obligations (if less than sixty days remain until maturity) - Amortized cost (unless circumstances dictate otherwise; for example, if the issuer's creditworthiness has become impaired) All other fixed income securities and options on those securities (except for options written by the Fund) (includes bonds, loans, structured notes) - Closing bid supplied by a primary pricing source chosen by the Manager Options written by the Fund - Most recent ask price "Fair Value" Pricing For all other assets and securities, and in cases where market prices are not readily available or circumstances render an existing methodology or procedure unreliable, the Fund's investments will be valued at "fair value," as determined in good faith by the Trustees or pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees. With respect to the Fund's use of "fair value" pricing, investors should note the following: - In certain cases, a significant percentage of Fund's assets may be "fair valued." The value of assets that are "fair valued" is determined by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees. Some of the factors that may be considered in determining "fair value" are the value of other financial instruments traded on other markets, trading volumes, changes in interest rates, observations from financial institutions, significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the time that the Fund's net asset value is calculated, and other news events. Although the goal of fair valuation is to determine the amount which the owner of the securities might reasonably expect to receive upon their current sale, because of the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different than the value realized upon such asset's sale. - Many foreign equity securities markets and exchanges close prior to the close of the NYSE, and, therefore, the closing prices for foreign securities in those markets or on those exchanges do not reflect the events that occur after that close but before the close of the NYSE. As a result, the Trust has adopted fair value pricing procedures that, among other things, generally require that the Fund's foreign equity securities be valued using fair value prices based on modeling tools by third party vendors to the extent that those fair value prices are available. The values of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates or at such other rates as the Trustees or persons acting at their direction may determine in computing net asset value. The Manager evaluates primary pricing sources on an ongoing basis, and may change any pricing source at any time. However, the Manager will not normally evaluate the prices supplied by the pricing sources on a day-to-day basis. The Manager is kept informed of erratic or unusual movements (including unusual inactivity) in the prices supplied for a security and may in its discretion override a price supplied by a source (by taking a price supplied from another) because of such price activity or because the Manager has other reasons to believe that a price supplied may not be reliable. Certain securities may be valued on the basis of a price provided by a principal market maker. Prices provided by principal market makers may vary from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold. In addition, because the Fund may hold portfolio securities listed on foreign exchanges that trade on days on which the NYSE is closed, the net asset value of the Fund's shares may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot redeem their shares in the Fund. HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES You may purchase the Fund's shares from the Trust on any day when the NYSE is open for business. In addition, certain brokers and agents may be authorized to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf. These brokers and agents may impose transaction fees and/or other restrictions (in addition to those described in this Prospectus) for purchasing Fund shares through them. For instructions on purchasing shares, call the Trust at (617) 346-7646, send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com, or contact your broker or agent. 8 PURCHASE POLICIES. An investor must submit a purchase request in good order to avoid having it rejected by the Trust or its agent. A purchase request is in good order if it includes: - The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the application; - The investor's name and/or the account number (if any) set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid ambiguity; - The name of the Fund; - The dollar amount of shares to be purchased; - The date on which purchase is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close of regular trading on that date); and - Payment in full (by check, wire, or securities). - If payment is not received prior to the close of regular trading on the intended purchase date, the request may be rejected unless prior arrangements have been approved for later payment. If the purchase request is received by the Trust or its agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the purchase price is the net asset value per share determined on that day (plus any applicable purchase premium) for the Fund shares to be purchased. If the purchase request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the purchase price is the net asset value per share determined on the next business day (plus any applicable purchase premium) for the Fund shares to be purchased unless the investor has instructed Shareholder Services in writing to defer the purchase to another day. See "Purchase Premiums and Redemption Fees" for a discussion of the purchase premium charged by the Fund, including circumstances under which the purchase premium may be waived. The Trust and its agent reserve the right to reject any order. In addition, the Fund may temporarily or permanently close to some or all new subscriptions and/or additional investments from existing shareholders. Minimum investment amounts (by class) are set forth in the table on page 12 of this Prospectus. There is no minimum additional investment required to purchase additional shares of the Fund. The Trust may waive initial minimums for certain accounts. Funds advised or subadvised by GMO ("Top Funds") may purchase shares of the Fund after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (the "Cut-off Time") and receive the current day's price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a purchase request prior to the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the purchases by the Top Funds of shares of the Fund are executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that day's Cut-off Time. SUBMITTING YOUR PURCHASE ORDER FORM. Completed purchase order forms can be submitted by MAIL or by FACSIMILE to the Trust at: GMO Trust c/o Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC 40 Rowes Wharf Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Facsimile: (617) 439-4192 Attention: Shareholder Services Call the Trust at (617) 346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to CONFIRM RECEIPT of your purchase order form. Do not send cash, checks or securities directly to the Trust. Purchase requests submitted by mail are "received" by the Trust when actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. FUNDING YOUR INVESTMENT. You may purchase shares: - with cash (via wire transfer or check) - BY WIRE. Instruct your bank to wire the amount of your investment to: Investors Bank & Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts ABA#: 011-001-438 Attn: Transfer Agent Credit: GMO Deposit Account 55555-4444 Further credit: GMO Fund/Account name and number 9 - BY CHECK. All checks must be made payable to the Fund or to GMO Trust. The Trust will not accept any checks payable to a third party which have been endorsed by the payee to the Trust. Mail checks to: By U.S. Postal Service: By Overnight Courier: Investors Bank & Trust Company Investors Bank & Trust Company GMO Transfer Agent MFD 23 GMO Transfer Agent MFD 23 P.O. Box 642 200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor Boston, MA 02117-0642 Boston, MA 02116
- by exchange (from another Fund of the Trust) - written instruction should be sent to GMO Trust's Shareholder Services at (617) 439-4192 (facsimile) - in exchange for securities acceptable to the Manager - securities must be approved by the Manager prior to transfer to the Fund - securities will be valued as set forth under "Determination of Net Asset Value" - by a combination of cash and securities The Fund will not honor requests for purchases or exchanges by shareholders who identify themselves or are identified as "market-timers." Market-timers are generally those investors who repeatedly make exchanges and/or purchases and redemptions (or redemptions and purchases) within a short period or otherwise engage in frequent transactions in a manner that may be disruptive to the Fund, as reasonably determined by the Manager. There is no assurance that the Fund will be effective in identifying or preventing market timing in all instances. The Fund does not automatically redeem shares that are the subject of a rejected exchange request. 10 HOW TO REDEEM SHARES You may redeem the Fund's shares on any day when the NYSE is open for business. Redemption requests should be submitted to the Trust unless the Fund shares to be redeemed were purchased through a broker or agent, in which case the redemption request should be processed through that broker or agent. The broker or agent may impose transaction fees and/or other restrictions (in addition to those described in this Prospectus) for redeeming Fund shares through it. For instructions on redeeming shares, call the Trust at (617) 346-7646, send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com, or contact your broker or agent. REDEMPTION POLICIES. An investor must submit a redemption request in good order to avoid having it rejected by the Trust or its agent. A redemption request is in good order if it includes: - The signature of an authorized signatory as identified in the application; - The investor's name and/or the account number set forth with sufficient clarity to avoid ambiguity; - The name of the Fund; - The number of shares or the dollar amount of shares to be redeemed; and - The date on which redemption is to be made (subject to receipt prior to the close of regular trading on that date). If the redemption request is received by the Trust or its agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption price is the net asset value per share determined on that day (less any applicable redemption fee) for the Fund shares to be redeemed. If the redemption request is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the redemption price is the net asset value per share determined on the next business day (less any applicable redemption fee) for the Fund shares to be redeemed unless the investor has instructed Shareholder Services in writing to defer the redemption to another day. The Fund's redemption fee applies to all shares of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). See "Purchase Premiums and Redemption Fees" for a discussion of the redemption fee charged by the Fund, including circumstances under which the fee may be waived. If the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund instead of cash. If a redemption is made in cash: - payment will be made in federal funds transferred to the account designated in writing by authorized persons - designation of additional accounts and any change in the accounts originally designated must be made in writing by an authorized person - upon request, payment will be made by check mailed to the registration address - The Trust may take up to seven days to remit proceeds. If a redemption is made in-kind, it is important for you to note: - securities used to redeem Fund shares will be valued as set forth under "Determination of Net Asset Value" - securities distributed by the Fund will be selected by the Manager in light of the Fund's objective and generally will not represent a pro rata distribution of each security held in the Fund's portfolio - you may incur brokerage, taxes and other charges on the sale of any securities received as a result of an in-kind redemption - in-kind redemptions will be transferred and delivered by the Trust as directed in writing by an authorized person - The Trust may take up to seven days to remit proceeds. The Fund may suspend the right of redemption and may postpone payment for more than seven days: - if the NYSE is closed on days other than weekends or holidays - during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted - during an emergency which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its securities or to fairly determine the net asset value of the Fund - during any other period permitted by the SEC for the protection of investors. Pursuant to the Trust's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust has the right to redeem unilaterally at any time any shareholder of the Fund if at such time: (i) the shareholder owns shares of the Fund or any class thereof having an aggregate net asset value of less than an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) the shareholder 11 owns shares of the Fund or class thereof equal to or in excess of a percentage determined from time to time by the Trustees of the outstanding shares of the Trust or of the Fund or class thereof. The Trustees currently have not determined a minimum amount for the Fund, nor have the Trustees determined a maximum percentage of outstanding shares for the Trust or the Fund. Top Funds may redeem shares of the Fund after the Cut-off Time and receive the current day's price if the following conditions are met: (i) the Top Fund received a redemption request prior to the Cut-off Time on that day; and (ii) the redemption of the shares of the Fund is executed pursuant to an allocation predetermined by GMO prior to that day's Cut-off Time. SUBMITTING YOUR REDEMPTION REQUEST. Redemption requests can be submitted by MAIL or by FACSIMILE to the Trust at the address/facsimile number set forth under "How to Purchase Shares -- Submitting Your Purchase Order Form." Redemption requests submitted by mail are "received" by the Trust when actually delivered to the Trust or its agent. Call the Trust at (617) 346-7646 or send an e-mail to SHS@GMO.com to CONFIRM RECEIPT of redemption requests. PURCHASE PREMIUMS AND REDEMPTION FEES The Fund charges a purchase premium and redemption fee to shareholders purchasing or redeeming shares. Please refer to the "Fees and expenses" table for details regarding the purchase premium and redemption fee charged by the Fund. The purchase premium and redemption fee are paid to and retained by the Fund to help offset portfolio transaction costs caused by shareholder activity by allocating an estimate of such costs to the shareholder generating the activity. The purchase premium applies only to cash transactions. In-kind purchase and redemption transactions are not subject to the purchase premium and redemption fee except to the extent those transactions include a cash component. The redemption fee applies to all shares of the Fund regardless of how the shares were acquired (e.g., by direct purchase or by reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). WAIVER OF PURCHASE PREMIUMS/REDEMPTION FEES If the Manager determines that any portion of a cash purchase or redemption, as applicable, is offset by a corresponding cash redemption or purchase occurring on the same day, it will waive the purchase premium or redemption fee with respect to that portion. The Manager may also waive the purchase premium or redemption fee, as applicable, in extraordinary circumstances if the Fund will not incur transaction costs. Waivers are not available for purchases and redemptions of Fund shares executed through brokers or agents, including, without limitation, intermediary platforms. MULTIPLE CLASSES The Fund offers multiple classes of shares. The sole economic difference between the Class III and Class VI shares of the Fund is the level of Shareholder Service Fee that these classes bear for client and shareholder service, reporting and other support, reflecting the fact that, as the size of a client relationship increases, the cost to service that client decreases as a percentage of the assets in that account. Thus, the Shareholder Service Fee may be lower for classes where eligibility criteria require greater total assets under GMO's management. MINIMUM INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR CLASS III ELIGIBILITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MINIMUM TOTAL MINIMUM TOTAL FUND INVESTMENT INVESTMENT(1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLASS III SHARES N/A $5 million ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------- SHAREHOLDER SERVICE FEE (AS A % OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) ---------------------------- ------------------------------- CLASS III SHARES 0.15% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The eligibility requirements in the table above are subject to certain exceptions and special rules for certain plan investors and for certain clients with continuous client relationships with GMO since May 31, 1996. MINIMUM INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR CLASS VI ELIGIBILITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MINIMUM TOTAL INVESTMENT PLUS MINIMUM TOTAL MINIMUM FUND FUND INVESTMENT INVESTMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $750 million plus CLASS VI SHARES $300 million $35 million in Fund ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------- SHAREHOLDER SERVICE FEE (AS A % OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS) ---------------------------- ------------------------------- CLASS VI SHARES 0.055% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eligibility for different classes of the Fund depends upon the client meeting either (i) the minimum "Total Fund Investment" set forth in the above table, which includes only a client's total investment in the Fund, or (ii) the minimum "Total Investment" set forth in the above table, calculated as described below; provided that clients who qualify for Class VI Shares of the Fund as a result of satisfying the minimum Total Investment requirements for the Fund must also make a minimum investment in the Fund, as set forth in the above table. 12 DETERMINATION OF TOTAL INVESTMENT A client's Total Investment equals the market value of all the client's assets managed by GMO and its affiliates (1) at the time of initial investment, (2) at close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter, or (3) at other times as determined by the Manager (each, a "Determination Date"). For clients with GMO accounts as of May 31, 1996: Any client whose Total Investment as of May 31, 1996 (prior to the issuance of multiple classes of shares) was equal to or greater than $7 million will remain eligible for Class III Shares indefinitely, provided that such client does not make a withdrawal or redemption that causes the client's Total Investment to fall below $7 million. You should note: - There is no minimum additional investment required to purchase additional shares of the Fund for any class of shares. - The Manager will make all determinations as to the aggregation of client accounts for purposes of determining eligibility. - Eligibility requirements for each class of shares are subject to change upon notice to shareholders. - The Trust may waive eligibility requirements for certain accounts or special situations (e.g., certain Asset Allocation Funds generally invest in the least expensive class then being offered by other GMO Funds). - All investments by defined contribution plans through an intermediary are invested in Class III Shares. CONVERSIONS BETWEEN CLASSES Each client's Total Fund Investment and Total Investment are determined by GMO on each Determination Date. Based on this determination, and subject to the following, each client's shares of the Fund identified for conversion will be converted to the class of shares of the Fund with the lowest Shareholder Service Fee for which the client satisfies all minimum investment requirements (or, to the extent the client already holds shares of that class, the client will remain in that class). With respect to the Fund: - To the extent a client satisfies all minimum investment requirements for a class of shares then being offered that bears a lower Shareholder Service Fee than the class held by the client on the Determination Date, the client's shares identified for conversion will be automatically converted to that class within 45 calendar days following the Determination Date on a date selected by the Manager. - To the extent a client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements for the class of shares held by the client on the last Determination Date of a calendar year, the Trust will convert the client's shares to the class that is then being offered bearing the lowest Shareholder Service Fee for which the client satisfies all minimum investment requirements (and which class will typically bear a higher Shareholder Service Fee than the class held by the client). To the extent the client no longer satisfies all minimum investment requirements for any class of the Fund as of the last Determination Date of a calendar year, the Trust will convert the client's shares to the class of the Fund then being offered bearing the highest Shareholder Service Fee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a client's shares will not be converted to a class of shares bearing a higher Shareholder Service Fee without at least 15 calendar days' prior notice by the Trust so that the client has a reasonable opportunity, by making an additional investment, to remain eligible for the client's current class of shares. Any conversion of a client's shares to a class of shares bearing a higher Shareholder Service Fee will occur within 60 calendar days following the last Determination Date of a calendar year. The Trust has been advised by counsel that the conversion of a client's investment from one class of shares of the Fund to another class of shares of the Fund should not result in the recognition of gain or loss in the Fund's shares. The client's tax basis in the new class of shares immediately after the conversion should equal the client's basis in the converted shares immediately before conversion, and the holding period of the new class of shares should include the holding period of the converted shares. DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES The policy of the Fund is to declare and pay distributions of its net income semi-annually. The Fund also intends to distribute net gains, whether from the sale of securities held by the Fund for not more than one year (i.e., net short-term capital gains) or from the sale of securities held by the Fund for more than one year (i.e., net long-term capital gains), at least annually. The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All dividends and/or distributions are paid in shares of the Fund, at net asset value, unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. There is no purchase premium on reinvested dividends or distributions. Shareholders may make this election by marking the appropriate box on the purchase order form, by writing to the Trust, or by notifying their broker or agent. 13 It is important for you to note: - For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned shares in the Fund. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. - For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from "qualified dividend income" will be taxable to shareholders taxed as individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund levels. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to most individuals have been temporarily reduced to 15% (with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008. - Distributions by the Fund to retirement plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment under the federal income tax laws will not be taxable. Special tax rules apply to investments through such plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax treatment of distributions (including distributions of amounts attributable to an investment in the Fund) from such a plan. - Distributions by the Fund are taxable to a shareholder even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before that shareholder invested in the Fund (and accordingly such income or gains were included in the price the shareholder paid for the Fund's shares). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Any gain resulting from a shareholder's sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund shares generally will be taxable to the shareholder as capital gain. - The Fund's investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest or capital gains, which will decrease the Fund's yields. The foreign withholding tax rates applicable to a Fund's investments in certain foreign jurisdictions may be higher if the Fund has a significant number of non-U.S. shareholders than if it has fewer non-U.S. shareholders. In certain instances, shareholders may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes. - The Fund's investments in foreign securities, foreign currencies, and assets "marked to the market" for federal income tax purposes may increase or accelerate the Fund's recognition of income, including the recognition of taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such investments. These investments may, therefore, affect the timing or amount of the Fund's distributions and may cause the Fund to liquidate other investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so in order to satisfy the distribution requirements that apply to entities taxed as regulated investment companies. - The Fund's use of derivatives and securities lending may increase the amount of taxes payable by the Fund's shareholders. The above is a general summary of the principal federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund for shareholders who are U.S. citizens, residents, or domestic corporations. You should consult your own tax advisors about the precise tax consequences of an investment in the Fund in light of your particular tax situation, including possible foreign, state, local, or other applicable tax laws (including the federal alternative minimum tax). Please see the SAI for additional information regarding the tax aspects of investing in the Fund. 14 (This page intentionally left blank) 15 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a Share outstanding throughout each period) The financial highlight table is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The financial performance information presented in the table was achieved prior to material changes to the Fund's principal investment strategies on September 23, 2004. Except as otherwise noted, this information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, is included in the Fund's Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in the SAI and available upon request. Information is presented for the Fund and each class of shares of the Fund which had investment operations during the reporting periods and is currently being offered. EMERGING MARKETS QUALITY FUND*
CLASS III SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------ YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28/29, ------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, beginning of period....................... $ 7.25 $ 8.09 $ 7.87 $ 12.35 $ 7.67 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income.................................... 0.23 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.03 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss).................. 6.35 (0.85) 0.26 (3.32) 5.01 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total from investment operations...................... 6.58 (0.79) 0.33 (3.23) 5.04 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Less distributions to shareholders from: Net investment income.................................... (0.06) (0.05) (0.11) (0.01) (0.02) Net realized gains....................................... -- -- -- (1.24) (0.34) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Distributions................................... (0.06) (0.05) (0.11) (1.25) (0.36) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, end of period............................. $ 13.77 $ 7.25 $ 8.09 $ 7.87 $ 12.35 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Total Return(a)............................................ 91.04% (9.82)% 4.41% (27.45)% 65.57% Ratios/Supplemental Data: Net assets, end of period (000's)........................ $141,614 $105,354 $117,878 $113,927 $119,218 Net expenses to average daily net assets................. 1.25% 1.35% 1.28% 1.30% 1.25% Net investment income to average daily net assets........ 1.76% 0.80% 1.01% 1.22% 0.22% Portfolio turnover rate.................................. 39% 72% 68% 84% 121% Fees and expenses reimbursed by the Manager to average daily net assets...................................... 0.07% 0.06% 0.09% 0.07% 0.07% Purchase and redemption fees consist of the following per share amounts:(b)..................................... $ 0.02 $ 0.00(c) $ 0.00(c) $ 0.03 $ --
(a) The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not been reimbursed during the periods shown. Calculation excludes subscription and redemption fees. (b) Effective March 1, 2000, the Fund adopted the provisions of the revised AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies which requires the disclosure of the per share effect of purchase and redemption fees. Periods prior to March 1, 2000 were not restated to reflect this change in presentation. Amounts calculated using average shares outstanding throughout the period. (c) Purchase and redemption fees were less than $0.01 per share. * Effective September 23, 2004 the "GMO Asia Fund" was renamed the "GMO Emerging Markets Quality Fund," and material changes were made to the Fund's principal investment strategies. 16 GMO TRUST ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund's investments. The Fund's annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund's annual and semi-annual reports, and the Fund's SAI are available free of charge by writing to GMO, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 or by calling collect (617) 346-7646. The SAI contains more detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, which means that it is legally considered to be part of this Prospectus. Investors can review and copy the Prospectus, SAI, and reports at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Certain portfolio information (e.g., portfolio holdings) may be made available to shareholders, consultants, data vendors, and other investment professionals who request it more frequently than that information is otherwise made publicly available. However, such information will be disclosed only if the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipient signs a confidentiality agreement. Neither GMO Trust nor GMO will receive any compensation in connection with providing portfolio information. SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES Shareholders may request additional information from and direct inquiries to: Shareholder Services at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110 1-617-346-7646 (CALL COLLECT) 1-617-439-4192 (FAX) SHS@GMO.com website: http://www.gmo.com DISTRIBUTOR Funds Distributor, Inc. 100 Summer Street, 15th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02110 INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-4347 GMO TRUST GMO EMERGING MARKETS QUALITY FUND STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION September 23, 2004 This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It relates to the Prospectus of the GMO Emerging Markets Quality Fund (the "Fund") dated September 23, 2004, as amended from time to time thereafter (the "Prospectus"), and should be read in conjunction therewith. Information from the Prospectus and the annual report to shareholders of the Fund offered through the Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information. The Prospectus may be obtained free of charge from GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or by calling GMO Trust (the "Trust") collect at (617) 346-7646. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES........................................ 1 FUND INVESTMENTS......................................................... 1 DESCRIPTIONS AND RISKS OF FUND INVESTMENTS............................... 2 TRACKING ERROR........................................................... 23 USES OF DERIVATIVES...................................................... 24 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.................................................. 27 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE......................................... 29 DISTRIBUTIONS............................................................ 30 TAXES.................................................................... 30 MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST.................................................. 36 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES................................... 44 PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS................................................... 46 PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES..................................... 47 DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES......................... 48 VOTING RIGHTS............................................................ 50 SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY........................................ 50 BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF 5% OR MORE OF THE FUND'S SHARES..................... 51 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..................................................... 52
APPENDIX A -- SPECIMEN PRICE-MAKE-UP SHEETS APPENDIX B -- COMMERCIAL PAPER AND CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS APPENDIX C -- PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES -i- The GMO Emerging Markets Quality Fund ( the "Fund") is a series of GMO Trust (the "Trust"). The Trust is a "series investment company" that consists of separate series of investment portfolios (the "Series"), each of which is represented by a separate series of shares of beneficial interest. Each Series' manager is Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (the "Manager" or "GMO"). Shares of the other Series of the Trust are offered pursuant to separate prospectuses and statements of additional information. Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, it is noted that the Fund will typically make "investments" in a particular type of security or other asset. Investors should understand that when used in this Statement of Additional Information, the word "investments" includes both direct and indirect investments by the Fund. An example of an indirect investment is gaining exposure to the relevant asset type through investments in another Series of the Trust. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES The principal strategies and risks of investing in the Fund are described in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, the investment objective and policies of the Fund may be changed without shareholder approval. FUND INVESTMENTS The following list indicates the types of investments which the Fund is generally permitted (but not required) to make. The Fund may, however, make other types of investments provided such an investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies and the Fund's investment restrictions do not expressly prohibit it from so doing: - Domestic Equity Securities - Preferred Stock - Convertible Securities - Securities of Foreign Issuers (Traded on U.S. Exchanges) - Securities of Foreign Issuers - Illiquid Securities - Structured Notes - Securities of Emerging Market Issuers or Countries - Depository Receipts - REITS - Futures and Options - Repurchase Agreements - Swap Contracts - Cash and Other High Quality Investments - Investment Companies - Corporate Bonds (Long, Medium, Short) - Government Bonds (Long, Medium, Short) - Warrants and Rights - Foreign Currency Transactions - Indexed Securities - Shares of Other GMO Trust Funds -1- DESCRIPTIONS AND RISKS OF FUND INVESTMENTS The following is a description of certain investment practices in which the Fund may engage and the risks associated with their use. Please refer to "Summary of Fund Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, and Principal Risks" in the Prospectus and "Fund Investments" in this Statement of Additional Information for additional information regarding the practices in which the Fund may engage. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER Portfolio turnover is generally not a limiting factor with respect to investment decisions for the Fund. The historical portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is shown under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus. Based on the Manager's assessment of market conditions, the Manager may trade the securities in the Fund's portfolio more frequently at some times than at others, resulting in high portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund, and may involve realization of capital gains that would be taxable when distributed to shareholders of the Fund unless such shareholders are themselves exempt. See "Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus and "Distributions" and "Taxes" in this Statement of Additional Information. To the extent that portfolio turnover results in the recognition of short-term capital gains, such gains are typically taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates. NON-DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund is a "non-diversified" fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and, as such, is not required to satisfy the "diversified" requirements under the 1940 Act, which require that at least 75% of the value of a fund's total assets be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities that for the purpose of this calculation are limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of a fund's total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer. As a non-diversified fund, the Fund is permitted (but is not required) to invest a higher percentage of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers. Such concentration could increase the risk of loss to the Fund should there be a decline in the market value of any one portfolio security. Investment in a non-diversified fund may therefore entail greater risks than investment in a diversified fund. The Fund must, however, meet certain diversification standards to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. CERTAIN RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS GENERAL. Investment in foreign issuers or securities principally traded overseas may involve certain special risks due to foreign economic, political, and legal developments, including favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), expropriation or nationalization of assets, imposition of -2- withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, and possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities. Furthermore, issuers of foreign securities are subject to different, often less comprehensive, accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements than domestic issuers. The securities of some foreign governments and companies and foreign securities markets are less liquid and at times more volatile than comparable U.S. securities and securities markets. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are also generally higher than in the United States. The laws of some foreign countries may limit the Fund's ability to invest in securities of certain issuers located in these foreign countries. Special tax considerations also apply to securities of foreign issuers and securities principally traded overseas. EMERGING MARKETS. The risks described above apply to an even greater extent to investments in emerging markets. The securities markets of emerging countries are generally smaller, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and developed foreign markets. In addition, the securities markets of emerging countries may be subject to a lower level of monitoring and regulation. Government enforcement of existing securities regulations also has been extremely limited, and any such enforcement may be arbitrary and results difficult to predict with any degree of certainty. Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging countries. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. The economies of countries with emerging markets may also be predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities. In addition, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in foreign markets may be more expensive in emerging markets than in many developed foreign markets, which could reduce the Fund's income from such securities. Finally, because publicly traded debt instruments of emerging markets represent a relatively recent innovation in the world debt markets, little historical data or related market experience exists concerning the attributes of such instruments under all economic, market, and political conditions. In many cases, governments of emerging countries continue to exercise significant control over their economies, and government actions relative to the economy, as well as economic developments generally, may affect the capacity of issuers of emerging country debt instruments to make payments on their debt obligations, regardless of their financial condition. In addition, a heightened possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding taxes on interest payments, or other similar developments exist that could affect investments in those countries. No assurance can be given that adverse political changes will not cause the Fund to suffer a loss of any or all of its investments or, in the case of fixed-income securities, interest thereon. -3- INVESTMENTS IN ASIA. In addition to the foregoing risks of foreign investments and risks specific to emerging markets, investments by the Fund in Asia involve additional risks specific to investment in the region. The region encompasses countries at varying levels of economic development ranging from emerging markets to more developed economies. Each country provides unique investment risks, yet the political and economic prospects of one country or group of countries may affect other countries in the region. For example, some Asian economies are directly affected by Japanese capital investment in the region and by Japanese consumer demands. In addition, a recession, a debt crisis, or a decline in currency valuation in one country can spread to other countries. Investments in Asia are susceptible to social, political, legal, and operational risks affecting issuers in Asian countries. Some countries have authoritarian or relatively unstable governments. Certain governments in the region provide less supervision and regulation of financial markets than is typical of other emerging markets, and less financial information is available. Restrictions on direct foreign investments in securities markets also exist in some countries. Some countries in the region depend heavily upon foreign trade. The economies of some Asian countries are not diversified and are based upon only a few commodities or industries. Markets in some of these countries are in the early stages of development, exhibit a high concentration of market capitalization, have less trading volume, lower liquidity, and more volatility than more developed markets. The region periodically experiences increased market volatility and declines in foreign currency exchange rates. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates can affect a country's ability to service its debt. Currency fluctuation will affect the value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio because the prices of these securities are generally denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. INVESTMENTS IN AFRICA. In addition to the foregoing risks of foreign investments and risks specific to emerging markets, investments by the Fund in Africa involve additional risks specific to investment in the region. As in the case of Asia, the region encompasses countries at varying levels of economic development ranging from emerging markets to more developed economies. Each country provides unique investment risks, yet the political and economic prospects of one country or group of countries may affect other countries in the region. Investments in Africa are susceptible to social, political, legal, and operational risks affecting issuers in African countries. Some countries have authoritarian or relatively unstable governments. Certain governments in the region provide less supervision and regulation of financial markets than is typical of other emerging markets, and less financial information is available. Economies of African countries may be affected by severe climate changes, particularly drought. The economies of some African countries are not diversified and are based upon only a few commodities or industries, or a single commodity or industry. Markets in some of these countries are in the early stages of development, exhibit a high concentration of market capitalization, have less trading volume, lower liquidity, and more volatility than more developed markets. Some -4- countries have investment and repatriation restrictions that further reduce liquidity and could increase volatility. INVESTMENTS IN LATIN AMERICA. In addition to the foregoing risks of foreign investments and risks specific to emerging markets, investments by the Fund in Latin America involve additional risks specific to investment in the region. The region encompasses countries at varying levels of economic development ranging from emerging markets to more developed economies. Each country provides unique investment risks, yet the political and economic prospects of one country or group of countries may affect other countries in the region. Investments in Latin America are susceptible to social, political, legal, and operational risks affecting issuers in Latin America countries. Some countries have authoritarian or relatively unstable governments. Certain governments in the region provide less supervision and regulation of financial markets than is typical of other emerging markets, and less financial information is available. Economies of Latin American countries may be affected by currency devaluation, and exposed to currency speculators, particularly if the economic or political conditions worsen. In addition, Latin American countries are still facing significant debt and may have fiscal deficits. Interest on the debt is subject to market conditions and may reach levels that would impair economic activity and create a difficult and costly environment for borrowers. If governments are forced to reschedule or freeze their debt repayment, there could be a negative effect on the stock market. The economies of some Latin American countries are not diversified and are based upon only a few commodities or industries, or a single commodity or industry. Events affecting these commodities or industries may have an effect on the economy of the country as a whole. Economies of Latin American countries also may be affected by severe climate changes, particularly earthquakes and floods. INVESTMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST. In addition to the foregoing risks of foreign investments and risks specific to emerging markets, investments by the Fund in the Middle East involve additional risks specific to investment in the region. The region encompasses countries at varying levels of economic development. Each country provides unique investment risks, yet the political and economic prospects of one country or group of countries may affect other countries in the region. Investments in the Middle East are susceptible to social, political, legal, and operational risks affecting issuers in the Middle East. In particular, the on-going conflicts in Iraq, Israel, the West Bank and Gaza may affect investments in the Middle East. DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RUSSIAN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest directly in securities of Russian issuers. Investment in these securities presents many of the same risks as investing in securities of issuers in other emerging market economies, as described in the preceding sections. However, the social, political, legal, and operational risks of investing in Russian issuers, and of having assets custodied within Russia, may be particularly pronounced. -5- A risk of particular note with respect to direct investment in Russian securities is the way in which ownership of shares of private companies is recorded. When a fund invests in a Russian issuer, it will receive a "share extract," but that extract is not legally determinative of ownership. A company's share registrar maintains the official record of ownership of the company's shares. Issuers control these share registrars, and investors have few legal rights against such registrars. SECURITIES LENDING The Fund may make secured loans of portfolio securities. The Manager intends to limit the Fund's portfolio securities on loan at a given time to not more than 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the collateral and the risks of delay in recovery of the securities or loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, such loans will be made only to broker-dealers that are believed by the Manager to be of relatively high credit standing. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously collateralized by cash or liquid securities at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent. Those loans also may be collateralized by shares of other investment companies. If the loan is collateralized by U.S. Government Securities, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower. In the case of loans collateralized by cash, the Fund typically invests the cash collateral for its own account in interest-bearing, short-term securities and pays a fee to the borrower that is expected to be only a portion of the earnings on the collateral. The Manager has retained lending agents on behalf of the Fund that are compensated based on a percentage of the Fund's return on the securities lending activity. The Fund also pays various fees in connection with such loans including shipping fees and reasonable custodian fees. The Fund's securities loans may or may not be structured to preserve qualified dividend income treatment on dividends paid on the loaned securities. The Fund may receive substitute payments under its loans (instead of dividends on the loaned securities) that are not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income or the long-term capital gain tax rates applicable to such income. See "Taxes" below for further discussion of qualified dividend income. DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS The Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), and European Depository Receipts (EDRs) (collectively, "Depository Receipts") if issues of such Depository Receipts are available that are consistent with the Fund's investment objective. Depository Receipts generally evidence an ownership interest in a corresponding foreign security on deposit with a financial institution. Transactions in Depository Receipts usually do not settle in the same currency in which the underlying securities are denominated or traded. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs may be traded in any public or private securities markets and may represent securities held by institutions located anywhere in the world. CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES -6- A convertible security is a security (a bond or preferred stock) which may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time into a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure, but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security's underlying common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market value of the underlying common stock, tending to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, and tending to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. The Manager regards convertible securities as a form of equity security. PREFERRED STOCKS Preferred stocks include convertible and non-convertible preferred and preference stocks and similar securities which are senior to common equity. These may include debt or equity securities that either (1) rank senior to common stock with respect to the right to receive payment or accrual of interest or in respect of the right to participate in any distribution of the issuer or (2) are beneficiaries of a guarantee of the issuer regarding the right to receive payment of interest or the right to participate in any distribution of the issuer. Depending on the features of the particular security, holders of preferred stock may bear risks similar to the risks disclosed in the Prospectus or herein with respect to equity or fixed income securities. WARRANTS AND RIGHTS The Fund may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or rights. Warrants and rights generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the warrant or right, a security of the issuer based on the conversion value of the security at the time of exercise. The Fund will normally use warrants and rights in a manner similar to its use of options on securities as described in "Futures and Options" below. The risks of the Fund's use of warrants and rights are generally similar to those relating to its use of options. Unlike most options, however, warrants and rights are issued in limited amounts and generally have longer terms than options. Warrants and rights are not likely to be as liquid as exchange-traded options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit the Fund's ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish to do. The Fund may use certain non-standard warrants, often referred to as low exercise price warrants or low exercise price options ("LEPOs"), to gain indirect exposure to issuers in certain countries, such as India. LEPOs are different from standard warrants in that they do not entitle their holders the right to receive a security of the issuer upon exercise, but rather, pay the holder the return on an underlying equity security between the date on which the LEPO was purchased and the date on which the LEPO is sold. LEPOs entail the same risks as other over-the-counter derivative instruments, including that the counterparty or issuer of the warrant may not be able to fulfill its obligations, there may be a disagreement as to the contractual terms of the instrument, or the instrument may not perform as expected. (See "Description of Principal Risks--Derivatives Risk" and "--Credit and Counterparty Risk" in the Prospectus and "Uses of Derivatives" below). Additionally, while LEPOs may be listed on an exchange, there is no guaranty that a liquid market -7- will exist or that the counterparty will be willing to repurchase the warrant when the Fund wishes to sell the security. FUTURES AND OPTIONS The Fund may use futures and options for various purposes. See "Uses of Derivatives" below. The use of futures contracts, options contracts, and options on futures contracts involves risk. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from the use of futures, options, and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices, or currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. Losses incurred in transactions in futures, options, and options on futures and the costs of these transactions will affect the Fund's performance. OPTIONS. The Fund (1) may enter into contracts giving third parties the right to buy portfolio securities from the Fund for a fixed price at a future date ("writing call options"); (2) may enter into contracts giving third parties the right to sell securities to the Fund for a fixed price at a future date ("writing put options"); and (3) may buy the right to purchase securities from third parties ("call options") or the right to sell securities to third parties ("put options") for a fixed price at a future date. WRITING OPTIONS. The Fund may seek to increase its return by writing call or put options on optionable securities or indexes. A call option written by the Fund on a security gives the holder the right to buy the underlying security from the Fund at a stated exercise price; a put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at a stated exercise price. In the case of options on indexes, the options are usually cash settled based on the difference between the strike price and the value of the index. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put or call option, which increases the Fund's return in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the market price and volatility of the underlying security or securities index to the exercise price of the option, the remaining term of the option, supply and demand, and interest rates. By writing a call option on a security, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option on a security, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. In the case of options on an index, if the Fund writes a call, any profit by the Fund in respect of portfolio securities expected to correlate with the index will be limited by an increase in the index above the exercise price of the option. If the Fund writes a put on an index, the Fund may be required to make a cash settlement greater than the premium received if the index declines. If the writer of an option wishes to terminate its obligation, it may effect a "closing purchase transaction." This transaction is accomplished, in the case of exchange-traded options, by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the clearing corporation will cancel the writer's position. The writer of an option may not effect a -8- closing purchase transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of an option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This transaction is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. No guarantee exists that the Fund will be able to effect a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction at any particular time. Also, an over-the-counter option may be closed out only with the other party to the option transaction. Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option, will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or liquid securities. Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security. The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or index of securities, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a written call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or securities owned by the Fund. The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price. In that event, the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus the cost of closing the position or, if it chooses to take delivery of the security, the premium received from the put option minus the amount by which the market price of the security is below the exercise price. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in market environments analogous to those in which call options are used in buy-and-write transactions. The extent to which the Fund will be able to write and purchase call and put options may be restricted by the Fund's intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. RISK FACTORS IN OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The holder of an American option can exercise its rights any time prior to expiration of the option. Consequently, the writer of an American option has no control over when the underlying securities or futures contracts must be sold, in the case of a call option, or purchased, in the case of a put option. If an option expires unexercised, the writer realizes a gain in the amount of the premium. Such a gain, of course, may, in the case of a call -9- option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or futures contract during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the writer realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or futures contract. If a put option is exercised, the writer must fulfill the obligation to purchase the underlying security or futures contract at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the underlying security or futures contract. An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on a national securities exchange ("Exchange") which generally provides a liquid secondary market for an option of the same series. An over-the-counter option may be closed out only with the other party to the option transaction. If a liquid secondary market for an exchange-traded option does not exist, it might not be possible to effect a closing transaction with respect to a particular option with the result that the Fund would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit. For example, in the case of a written call option, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market (in the case of a listed option) or with the purchaser of the option (in the case of an over-the-counter option), the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying security (or futures contract) until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security (or futures contract) upon exercise. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an Exchange include the following: (i) insufficient trading interest may exist with respect to certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an Exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange should continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. The Exchanges have established limitations governing the maximum number of options that may be written by an investor or group of investors acting in concert. The Fund, the Manager, and other clients of the Manager may be considered to be such a group. These position limits may restrict the Fund's ability to purchase or sell options on a particular security. The amount of risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an option is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed below, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying security or futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased. FUTURES. A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller to deliver the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to pay for and take delivery of the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified delivery month, at a stated price. In some cases, the specific instruments delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date are not determined until on or near that date. The determination is made in -10- accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made. Some futures contracts are "cash settled" (rather than "physically settled," as described above) which means that the purchase price is subtracted from the current market value of the instrument and the net amount if positive is paid to the purchaser, and if negative is paid by the purchaser. Futures contracts are traded in the United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm that is a member of the relevant contract market. The Fund will also be permitted to invest in futures contracts on individual equity securities ("single stock futures"), consistent with applicable law. The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security or option in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash, U.S. Government Securities, or other liquid assets equal in value to a percentage of the face amount of the futures contract must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known as initial margin. The size of the initial margin is generally set by the exchange on which the contract is traded. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, known as variation margin, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to market." Prior to the settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate the position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker, and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a commission is paid on each completed purchase and sale transaction. In most cases, futures contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument or commodity and the same delivery date. If the price of the initial sale of the futures contract exceeds the price of the offsetting purchase, the seller is paid the difference and realizes a gain. Conversely, if the price of the offsetting purchase exceeds the price of the initial sale, the seller realizes a loss. Similarly, the closing out of a futures contract purchase is effected by the purchaser entering into a futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser realizes a loss. INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on various securities indexes ("Index Futures"). The Fund's purchase and sale of Index Futures is limited to contracts and exchanges approved by the CFTC. The Fund may close open positions on the futures exchange on which Index Futures are then traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. In general, all positions that remain open at the close of the last business day of the contract's life are required to settle on the next business day (based upon the value of the relevant index on the expiration day). Additional or different margin requirements as well as settlement procedures may be applicable to foreign stock Index Futures at the time the Fund purchases foreign stock Index Futures. -11- Changes in the price of Index Futures may not correlate perfectly with movements in the relevant index due to market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying index and futures markets. Secondly, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more speculators than does the securities market. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. In addition, trading hours for foreign stock Index Futures may not correspond perfectly to hours of trading on the foreign exchange to which a particular foreign stock Index Future relates. As a result, a disparity may arise between the price of Index Futures and the value of the relevant index due to the lack of continuous arbitrage between the Index Futures price and the value of the underlying index. OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. Options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract at the specified option-exercise price at any time during the period of the option. The Fund may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or buying options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, to hedge against a possible decrease in the value of its portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts. Similarly, the Fund may purchase call options or write put options on futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts to hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities the Fund expects to purchase. Such options generally operate in the same manner as options purchased or written directly on the underlying investments. See "Foreign Currency Transactions" below for a description of the Fund's use of options on currency futures. The ability to establish and close out options on futures contracts will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. However, the development and maintenance of such a market is not certain. RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Investment in futures contracts involves risk. If the futures are used for hedging, some of that risk may be caused by an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contract and the price of the security or currency being hedged. The correlation is higher between price movements of futures contracts and the instrument underlying that futures contract. The correlation is lower when futures are used to hedge securities other than such underlying instrument, such as when a futures contract on an index of securities is used to hedge a single security, a futures contract on one security (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds) is used to hedge a different security (e.g., a mortgage-backed security), or when a futures contract in one currency is used to hedge a security denominated in another currency. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position (or anticipated position) which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, the Fund cannot always hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of the Fund's securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such securities also is likely to fluctuate as a result of -12- independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. The risk of imperfect correlation generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the futures contract approaches. A hedge will not be fully effective where such imperfect correlation exists. To compensate for imperfect correlations, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater amount than the hedged securities if the volatility of the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility of the futures contracts. Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell fewer contracts if the volatility of the price of the hedged securities is historically less than that of the futures contract. The Fund may also purchase futures contracts (or options thereon) as an anticipatory hedge against a possible increase in the price of a currency in which the securities the Fund anticipates purchasing is denominated. In such instances, the currency may instead decline. If the Fund does not then invest in such securities because of concern as to possible further market and/or currency decline or for other reasons, the Fund may realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of securities purchased. The liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. Prices have in the past exceeded the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days. Short positions in index futures may be closed out only by entering into a futures contract purchase on the futures exchange on which the index futures are traded. The successful use of transactions in futures and related options for hedging and risk management also depends on the ability of the Manager to forecast correctly the direction and extent of exchange rate, interest rate, and stock price movements within a given time frame. For example, to the extent interest rates remain stable during the period in which a futures contract or option is held by the Fund investing in fixed income securities (or such rates move in a direction opposite to that anticipated), the Fund may realize a loss on the futures transaction which is not fully or partially offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio securities. As a result, the Fund's total return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction. In the case of futures and options on futures, the Fund is only required to deposit the initial and variation margin as required by relevant CFTC regulations and the rules of the contract market. Because the Fund will then be obligated to purchase the security or index at a set price on a future date, the Fund's net asset value will fluctuate with the value of the security as if it were already included in the Fund's portfolio. Risk management transactions have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage, particularly when the Fund does not earmark assets equal to the face amount of the contract (i.e., in cash settled futures contracts) since the futures contract (and related options) will increase or decrease in value at a rate which is a multiple of the rate of increase or decrease in the value of the initial and variation margin that the Fund is required to deposit. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC and may be subject to greater risks than trading on domestic exchanges. -13- For example, some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. This lack of a common clearing facility may give rise to counterparty risk. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund will generally have contractual remedies against such counterparty; however, there is no assurance that the Fund will succeed in enforcing such contractual remedies. When seeking to enforce a contractual remedy, the Fund is also subject to the risk that the parties may interpret contractual terms (e.g., the definition of default) differently. If such a dispute occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under foreign futures contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. In addition, unless the Fund hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which trading is done on foreign exchanges, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes. If the Fund uses combined short and long positions, in addition to possible declines in the values of its investment securities, the Fund may also suffer losses associated with a securities index underlying the long futures position underperforming the securities index underlying the short futures position. The Fund's ability to engage in the options and futures strategies described above depends on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. The amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of options or futures cannot be predicted. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to utilize these instruments effectively. Furthermore, the Fund's ability to engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax considerations. SWAP CONTRACTS AND OTHER TWO-PARTY CONTRACTS The Fund may use swap contracts and other two-party contracts for the same or similar purposes as they may use options, futures, and related options. SWAP CONTRACTS. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange returns (or differentials in rates of return) calculated with respect to a "notional amount," e.g., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. INTEREST RATE AND CURRENCY SWAP CONTRACTS. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of the two parties' respective commitments to pay or receive interest on a notional principal amount (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Currency swaps involve the exchange of the two parties' respective commitments to pay or receive fluctuations with respect to a notional amount of two different currencies (e.g., an exchange of payments with respect to fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Japanese yen). -14- EQUITY SWAP CONTRACTS AND CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCES. Equity swap contracts involve an agreement by two parties to exchange returns calculated with respect to a notional amount of an equity index (e.g., the S&P 500 Index), basket of equity securities, or individual equity security. If the Fund enters into a long equity swap contract, the Fund's net asset value will fluctuate as a result of changes in the value of the equity index, basket of equity securities, or individual equity security on which the equity swap is based as if it had purchased the notional amount of securities comprising the index, securities comprising the basket, or individual security, as the case may be. If the Fund enters into a short equity swap contract, the Fund's net asset value will fluctuate as a result of changes in the value of the equity index, basket of equity securities, or individual equity security on which the equity swap is based as if it had sold the notional amount of securities comprising the index, securities comprising the basket, or individual security, as the case may be. Contracts for differences are swap arrangements in which the Fund may agree with a counterparty that its return (or loss) will be based on the relative performance of two different groups or "baskets" of securities. Often, one or both "baskets" will be an established securities index. As to one of the baskets, the Fund's return is based on theoretical, long futures positions in the securities comprising that basket (with an aggregate face value equal to the notional amount of the contract for differences) and as to the other basket, the Fund's return is based on theoretical short futures positions in the securities comprising the basket. The Fund may also use actual long and short futures positions to achieve the same market exposure(s) as contracts for differences where payment obligations of the two legs of the contract are netted and thus based on changes in the relative value of the baskets of securities rather than on the aggregate change in the value of the two legs. The Fund will only enter into contracts for differences (and analogous futures positions) when the Manager believes that the basket of securities constituting the long leg will outperform the basket constituting the short leg. However, the short basket may outperform the long basket -- resulting in a loss to the Fund, even in circumstances when the securities in both the long and short baskets appreciate in value. INTEREST RATE CAPS, FLOORS, AND COLLARS. The Fund may use interest rate caps, floors, and collars for the same purposes or similar purposes as they use interest rate futures contracts and related options. Interest rate caps, floors, and collars are similar to interest rate swap contracts because the payment obligations are measured by changes in interest rates as applied to a notional amount and because they are individually negotiated with a specific counterparty. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specific index exceeds a specified interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below specified interest rates, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate collar entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds or falls below two specified interest rates, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate collar. The Fund's use of interest rate caps, floors, and collars for the same or similar purposes as those for which they use futures contracts and related options presents the same risks and similar opportunities as those associated with futures and related options. -15- TOTAL RETURN SWAPS. The Fund generally uses total return swaps to gain investment exposure to fixed income securities where direct ownership is either not legally possible or is economically unattractive. Total return swap agreements involve commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return, both based on notional amounts. To the extent the total return of the fixed income security, basket of securities, or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest rate obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty, respectively. RISK FACTORS IN SWAP CONTRACTS, OTC OPTIONS AND OTHER TWO-PARTY CONTRACTS. The Fund may only close out a swap, contract for differences, cap, floor, collar, or OTC option with the particular counterparty. Also, if the counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction, but no assurance can be given that contract counterparties will be able to meet their obligations pursuant to such contracts or that, in the event of default, the Fund will succeed in enforcing contractual remedies. Documentation risk may also exist, including the risk that the parties may disagree as to the proper interpretation of the terms of a contract. If such a dispute occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required for the Fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead the Fund to decide not to pursue its claims against the counterparty. The Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed to it under swap contracts, OTC options, and other two-party contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the Fund has incurred the costs of litigation. The Manager tracks the creditworthiness of counterparties in swaps, forwards, and options. Typically, the Fund will enter into these transactions only with counterparties with long-term debt ratings of A or higher (by Standard & Poor's or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or if the counterparty had comparable credit, as determined by the Manager) at the time of entering into such transactions. However, short-term derivatives may be entered into with counterparties that do not have long-term debt ratings, but with short-term debt ratings of A-1 by Standard & Poor's and/or Prime-1 by Moody's. The credit of the counterparty may be adversely affected by larger-than-average volatility in the markets, even if the counterparty's net market exposure is small relative to its capital. The management of caps, floors, collars, and swaps may involve certain difficulties because the characteristics of many derivatives have not been observed under all market conditions or through a full market cycle. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND RELATED OPTIONS, INTEREST RATE FLOORS, CAPS AND COLLARS AND INTEREST RATE AND CURRENCY SWAP CONTRACTS. The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of "commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates, and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. These and other currencies in -16- which the Fund's assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund may buy or sell foreign currencies or deal in forward foreign currency contracts, currency futures contracts and related options, and options on currencies. The Fund may use such currency instruments for hedging, investment, or currency risk management. Currency risk management may include taking active currency positions relative to both the securities portfolio of the Fund and the Fund's performance benchmark. Forward foreign currency contracts are contracts between two parties to purchase and sell a specific quantity of a particular currency at a specified price, with delivery and settlement to take place on a specified future date. Currency futures contracts are contracts to buy or sell a standard quantity of a particular currency at a specified future date and price. Options on currency futures contracts give their owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified currency futures contract at a fixed price during a specified period. Options on currencies give their owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified quantity of a particular currency at a fixed price during a specified period. The Fund may also purchase forward foreign exchange contracts in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to create a synthetic foreign currency denominated security which approximates desired risk and return characteristics where the non-synthetic securities either are not available in foreign markets or possess undesirable characteristics. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers by which the Fund acquires a security (usually an obligation of the government where the transaction is initiated or in whose currency the agreement is denominated) for a relatively short period (usually not more than a week) for cash and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to repurchase the security at an agreed-on price and date. The resale price is in excess of the acquisition price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such transactions afford an opportunity for the Fund to earn a return on temporarily available cash at no market risk, although there is a risk that the seller may default in its obligation to pay the agreed-upon sum on the redelivery date. Such a default may subject the Fund to expenses, delays, and risks of loss including: (i) possible declines in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (ii) possible reduced levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (iii) inability to enforce rights and the expenses involved in attempted enforcement. DEBT AND OTHER FIXED INCOME SECURITIES GENERALLY Debt and other fixed income securities include fixed income securities of any maturity. Fixed income securities pay a specified rate of interest or dividends, or a rate that is adjusted periodically by reference to some specified index or market rate. Fixed income securities include securities issued by federal, state, local, and foreign governments and related agencies, and by a wide range of private issuers. -17- Fixed income securities are subject to market and credit risk. Market risk relates to changes in a security's value as a result of changes in interest rates generally. In general, the values of fixed income securities increase when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest. Obligations of issuers are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, and other laws, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Fixed income securities denominated in foreign currencies are also subject to the risk of a decline in the value of the denominating currency. Because interest rates vary, the future income of the Fund as a result of its investments in such securities cannot be predicted. The net asset value of the Fund's shares will vary as a result of changes in the value of the securities in its portfolio and will be affected by the absence and/or success of hedging strategies. CASH AND OTHER HIGH QUALITY INVESTMENTS The Fund may temporarily invest a portion of its assets in cash or cash items pending other investments or in connection with the earmarking and maintenance of such assets on the custodian's books and records. These cash items and other high quality corporate debt securities may include a number of money market instruments such as securities issued by the United States Government and agencies thereof, bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit. By investing only in high quality money market securities, the Fund may seek to minimize credit risk with respect to such investments. U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES U.S. Government Securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities. Foreign Government Securities include securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including political subdivisions) or their authorities, agencies, or instrumentalities or by supra-national agencies. U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities have different kinds of government support. For example, some U.S. Government Securities (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds) are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, whereas certain other U.S. Government Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government-chartered or -sponsored enterprises are neither guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. Government (e.g., debt securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), and Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLBs")). Similarly, some Foreign Government Securities are supported by the full faith and credit of a foreign national government or political subdivision and some are not. In the case of certain countries, Foreign Government Securities may involve varying degrees of credit risk as a result of financial or political instability in such countries and the possible inability of the Fund to enforce its rights against the foreign government issuer. As with other fixed income securities, sovereign issuers may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal or interest payments. -18- Supra-national agencies are agencies whose member nations make capital contributions to support the agencies' activities, and include such entities as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the Inter-American Development Bank. Like other fixed income securities, U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities are subject to market risk and their market values fluctuate as interest rates change. Thus, for example, when the Fund holds U.S. Government Securities or Foreign Government Securities, the value of an investment in the Fund may fall during times of rising interest rates. Yields on U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities tend to be lower than those of corporate securities of comparable maturities. In addition to investing directly in U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities, the Fund may purchase certificates of accrual or similar instruments evidencing undivided ownership interests in interest payments or principal payments, or both, in U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities. These certificates of accrual and similar instruments may be more volatile than other government securities. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS") REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate-related companies. There are a few different types of REITs in which the Fund may invest, including equity REITS, which own real estate directly; mortgage REITS, which make construction, development, or long-term mortgage loans; and hybrid REITs, which share characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. The value of a REIT can be expected to change in light of factors affecting the real estate industry. Factors affecting the performance of real estate may include the supply of real property in certain markets, changes in zoning laws, completion of construction, changes in real estate values, changes in property taxes, levels of occupancy, adequacy of rent to cover operating expenses, and local and regional markets for competing asset classes. The performance of real estate may also be affected by changes in interest rates, management of insurance risks, and social and economic trends. REITs are also subject to substantial cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the risk of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and/or to maintain exempt status under the 1940 Act. See "Taxes" below for a discussion of special tax considerations relating to the Fund's investment in REITs. INDEXED SECURITIES Indexed securities are securities the redemption values and/or the coupons of which are indexed to the prices of a specific instrument or statistic. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to other securities, securities indexes, currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Gold-indexed securities, for example, typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold, resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt -19- securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other. The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. Government agencies. Indexed securities in which the Fund may invest include so-called "inverse floating obligations" or "residual interest bonds" on which the interest rates typically decline as short-term market interest rates increase and increase as short-term market rates decline. Such securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage, since they will generally increase or decrease in value in response to changes in market interest rates at a rate which is a multiple of the rate at which fixed-rate long-term securities increase or decrease in response to such changes. As a result, the market values of such securities will generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed rate securities. The Fund may invest in inflation indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, which are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value which has been adjusted for inflation. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Fund may also invest in other bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. The value of inflation indexed bonds is expected to fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation indexed bonds. -20- Although these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may result in a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (such as changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond's inflation measure. The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers ("CPI-U"), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation, and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. No assurance can be given that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. In addition, no assurance can be given that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States. Coupon payments received by the Fund from inflation indexed bonds will be includable in the Fund's gross income in the period in which they accrue. In addition, any increase in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. The Fund's investments in indexed securities, including inflation indexed securities, may create taxable income in excess of the cash they generate. In such cases, the Fund may be required to sell assets to generate the cash necessary to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the Fund level. See "Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus and "Distributions" and "Taxes" in this Statement of Additional Information. STRUCTURED NOTES Similar to indexed securities described above in "Indexed Securities," structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. The value of the principal of and/or interest on structured notes is determined by reference to changes in the value of a specific asset, reference rate, or index (the reference) or the relative change in two or more references. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased, depending upon changes in the applicable reference. The terms of the structured note may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured notes may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rate or the value of the structured note at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the reference; therefore, the value of such note may be very volatile. Structured notes may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference. Structured notes may also be more volatile, -21- less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities or more traditional debt securities. ILLIQUID SECURITIES The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. For this purpose, "illiquid securities" may include certain restricted securities under the federal securities laws (including illiquid securities eligible for resale under Rules 144 or 144A), repurchase agreements, and securities that are not readily marketable. To the extent the Trustees determine that restricted securities eligible for resale under Rules 144 or 144A (safe harbor rules for securities acquired under Section 4(2) private placements) under the Securities Act of 1933, repurchase agreements, and securities that are not readily marketable, are in fact liquid, they will not be included in the 15% limit on investment in illiquid securities. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered illiquid, unless an agreement can be terminated after a notice period of seven days or less. For so long as the SEC maintains the position that most swap contracts, caps, floors, and collars are illiquid, the Fund will continue to designate these instruments as illiquid for purposes of its 15% illiquid limitation unless the instrument includes a termination clause or has been determined to be liquid based on a case-by-case analysis pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS. Illiquid securities may include certain securities of private issuers, investments in securities traded in unregulated or shallow markets, and securities that are purchased in private placements and are subject to restrictions on resale either as a matter of contract or under federal securities laws. Because relatively few potential purchasers for such securities may exist, especially under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Manager believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than those that could be obtained if such securities were more widely held. Disposing of illiquid securities may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal expenses, and it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. While private placements may offer attractive opportunities for investment not otherwise available on the open market, the securities so purchased are often "restricted securities," that is, securities that cannot be sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to an exemption from registration (such as Rules 144 or 144A), or that are "not readily marketable" because they are subject to other legal or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund may have to bear the extra expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delay in effecting such registration. The Fund may be deemed to be an "underwriter" for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933 when selling these securities to the public, and in such event, the Fund may be liable to purchasers of such securities if the registration statement prepared by the issuer, or the prospectus forming a part of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading. -22- At times, the inability to sell private placements and restricted investments in the public market can make it more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Fund's net asset value. The judgment of the Manager may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of publicly traded securities. INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including both open- and closed-end investment companies (including single country funds and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs")). When making such an investment, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of such investment companies. In general, the Fund will bear a pro rata portion of the other investment company's fees and expenses. In addition, the Fund may invest in private investment funds, vehicles, or structures. The Funds may also invest in debt-equity conversion funds, which are funds established to exchange foreign bank debt of countries whose principal repayments are in arrears into a portfolio of listed and unlisted equities, subject to certain repatriation restrictions. ETFs are hybrid investment companies that are registered as open-end investment companies or unit investment trusts ("UITs") but possess some of the characteristics of closed-end funds. ETFs typically hold a portfolio of common stocks that is intended to track the price and dividend performance of a particular index. Common examples of ETFs include S&P Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs") and iShares, which may be obtained from the UIT or investment company issuing the securities or purchased in the secondary market (SPDRs are listed on the American Stock Exchange and iShares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange). ETF shares traded in the secondary market may be purchased and sold at market prices when the exchanges are open. The market price may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the securities held by an ETF. The sale price and redemption price of ETF shares obtained from the investment company or UIT issuing the securities is derived from and based upon the securities held by that investment company or UIT. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of an ETF is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the price of ETFs is based on the net asset value of a basket of stocks. Certain ETFs have obtained an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission that allows mutual funds, like the Fund, to invest in them in excess of the limitations set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, subject to various conditions and undertakings. TRACKING ERROR The Manager may consider the Fund's "tracking error" in constructing its portfolio. Tracking error is a measure of the risk of a portfolio return relative to a benchmark. It is a calculation of the standard deviation of the returns of a portfolio less the relevant benchmark. For example, if the Fund had a tracking error of 4% versus the S&P 500, this would mean that the annualized volatility of its return less the S&P 500's return was 4%. -23- USES OF DERIVATIVES INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW DERIVATIVE POLICIES. This overview provides a general introduction to the principal ways in which the Fund uses derivatives. The information below is designed to supplement the information included in the Prospectus. FUNCTION OF DERIVATIVES IN THE FUND. The Fund uses financial derivatives to implement investment decisions. The types of derivatives employed may include futures, swaps, options, forward contracts and, periodically, structured notes. These instruments may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter products. To a significant extent, specific market conditions influence the choice of derivative strategies for the Fund. DERIVATIVE EXPOSURE. Generally, stocks constitute the majority of the holdings in the Fund, although derivative positions may comprise a significant portion of the total assets. COUNTERPARTY CREDITWORTHINESS. The Manager tracks the creditworthiness of counterparties in swaps, forwards, and options. Typically, the Fund will enter into these transactions only with counterparties with long-term debt ratings of A or higher by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's at the time of contract. However, short-term derivatives may be entered into with counterparties that do not have long-term debt ratings, but with short-term debt ratings of A-1 by Standard & Poor's and/or Prime-1 by Moody's. (See Appendix B -- "Commercial Paper and Corporate Debt Ratings" for an explanation of short-term ratings.) In addition to checking agency ratings to assess creditworthiness, the Manager also considers news reports and market activity, such as the levels at which a counterparty's long-term debt is trading. Furthermore, the Manager monitors the amount of credit extended to any one counterparty by the Fund. Besides creditworthiness, the Manager reviews, on a regular basis, the various exposures that the Fund has to over-the-counter counterparties. Additionally, the Manager may negotiate collateral arrangements with a counterparty in order to further reduce the Fund's exposure to such counterparty. USE OF DERIVATIVES BY THE FUND Types of Derivatives Used by the Fund (other than foreign currency derivative transactions) - Options, futures contracts, and related options on securities indexes - Long equity swap contracts in which the Fund pays a fixed rate plus the negative performance, if any, and receives the positive performance, if any, of an index, a single equity security, or a basket of securities - Short equity swap contracts in which the Fund receives a fixed rate plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive performance of an index, a single equity security, or a basket of securities - Contracts for differences, i.e., equity swaps that contain both long and short equity components - Warrants and Rights -24- Uses of Derivatives by Fund (other than foreign currency derivative transactions) Hedging Traditional Hedging: The Fund may use short equity futures, related options and short equity swap contracts to hedge against an equity risk already generally present in the Fund. Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market risk (the risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long futures contracts or entering long equity swap contracts to obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim. No limit exists with respect to the absolute face value of derivatives used for hedging purposes. Investment The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long futures contracts, related options, and long equity swap contracts) in place of investing directly in securities. These applications include using equity derivatives to "equitize" cash balances held by the Fund (e.g., creating equity exposure through the use of futures contracts or other derivative instruments). Because a foreign equity derivative generally only provides the return of a foreign market in local currency terms, the Fund will often purchase a foreign currency forward in conjunction with equity derivatives to give the effect of investing directly. The Fund may also use long derivatives for investment in conjunction with short hedging transactions to adjust the weights of the Fund's underlying equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual countries and equities. When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of liquid assets equal to the face value of all such long derivative positions. However, for purposes of this restriction, if an existing long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a short derivative position, the combination of the long and short position will be considered as cash available to cover another long derivative exposure. The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment in securities and long derivative positions, will not exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets. Risk Management - Synthetic Sales and Purchases The Fund may use equity futures, related options, and equity swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the Manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual countries and stocks. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large proportion of stocks of a particular market and the Manager believed that stocks of another market would outperform such stocks, the Fund might use a short -25- futures contract on an appropriate index (to synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in combination with a long futures contract on another index (to synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and short equity swap contracts and contracts for differences may also be used for these purposes. Often, a foreign currency forward will be used in conjunction with the long derivative position to create the effect of investing directly. Equity derivatives (and corresponding currency forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases will generally be unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and purchased. Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions Employed by the Fund - Buying and selling spot currencies - Forward foreign currency contracts - Currency futures contracts and related options - Options on currencies - Currency swap contracts Uses of Foreign Currency Derivative Transactions by the Fund Hedging Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect foreign currency transactions - generally short forward or futures contracts - to hedge back into the U.S. dollar the risk of foreign currencies represented by its securities investments. The Fund is not required to hedge any of the currency risk inherent in investing in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase, or anticipates the need to purchase, a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security by buying the foreign currency on the spot market or through currency forwards or futures. Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the exposure of a given foreign currency by using an instrument denominated in a different currency that the Manager believes is highly correlated to the currency being hedged. Investment The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts in conjunction with entering into a futures contract on a foreign index in order to create synthetic foreign currency denominated securities. Risk Management Subject to the limitations described below, the Fund may use foreign currency transactions for risk management, which will permit the Fund to have foreign currency exposure that is significantly different than the currency exposure represented by its portfolio investments. This foreign currency exposure may include long exposure to particular currencies beyond the amount of the -26- Fund's investment in securities denominated in that currency. The Fund's aggregate net foreign currency exposure, assuming full offset of long and short positions, will not exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets denominated in foreign currencies, though the currency exposure of the Fund may differ substantially from the currencies in which the Fund's securities are denominated. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS Fundamental Restrictions: Without a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, the Fund will not take any of the following actions: (1) Borrow money except under the following circumstances: (i) the Fund may borrow money from banks so long as after such a transaction, the total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities other than debt obligations, represent at least 300% of outstanding debt obligations; (ii) the Fund may also borrow amounts equal to an additional 5% of its total assets without regard to the foregoing limitation for temporary purposes, such as for the clearance and settlement of portfolio transactions and to meet shareholder redemption requests; (iii) the Fund may enter into transactions that are technically borrowings under the 1940 Act because they involve the sale of a security coupled with an agreement to repurchase that security (e.g., reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, and other similar investment techniques) without regard to the asset coverage restriction described in (i) above, so long as and to the extent that the Fund's custodian earmarks and maintains cash and/or high grade debt securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of these transactions. Under current pronouncements of the SEC staff, the above types of transactions are not treated as involving senior securities so long as and to the extent that the Fund's custodian earmarks and maintains liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. Government Securities or other appropriate assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of these transactions. (2) Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities. (For this purpose, the deposit or payment of initial or variation margin in connection with futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.) (3) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position for the Fund's account unless at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. (4) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under federal securities laws. -27- (5) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, including securities of real estate investment trusts, and may purchase securities which are secured by interests in real estate. (6) Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations or by entering into repurchase agreements or through the lending of the Fund's portfolio securities. Loans of portfolio securities may be made with respect to up to 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets. (7) Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Trust, officers and Trustees of the Trust and officers and members of the Manager who beneficially own more than -1/2 of 1% of the securities of that issuer together beneficially own more than 5%. (8) Concentrate more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one industry. (9) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon. (10) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act and as amplified by rules, regulations and pronouncements of the SEC. The SEC has concluded that even though reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements, and standby commitment agreements fall within the functional meaning of the term "evidence of indebtedness," the issue of compliance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act will not be raised with the SEC by the Division of Investment Management if the Fund covers such securities by earmarking and maintaining certain assets on the books and records of the Fund's custodian. Similarly, so long as such earmarked assets are maintained, the issue of compliance with Section 18 will not be raised with respect to any of the following: any swap contract or contract for differences; any pledge or encumbrance of assets permitted by Non-Fundamental Restriction (4) below; any borrowing permitted by Fundamental Restriction (1) above; any collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin permitted by Non-Fundamental Restriction (4) below; and the purchase or sale of options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on futures contracts. Non-Fundamental Restrictions: The following actions are contrary to the present policy of the Fund, which may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder approval: (1) Buy or sell oil, gas, or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts. (2) Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of a company's management. (3) Invest more than 15% of net assets in illiquid securities. For this purpose, "illiquid securities" may include certain restricted securities under the Federal securities laws (including illiquid securities eligible for resale under Rules 144 or 144A), repurchase agreements, and securities that are not readily marketable. To the extent the Trustees determine that restricted securities eligible for resale under Rules 144 or 144A (safe harbor rules for resales of securities acquired under Section 4(2) private placements) under the Securities Act of 1933, repurchase agreements and -28- securities that are not readily marketable, are in fact liquid, they will not be included in the 15% limit on investment in illiquid securities. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered illiquid, unless an agreement can be terminated after a notice period of seven days or less. For so long as the SEC maintains the position that most swap contracts, caps, floors, and collars are illiquid, the Fund will continue to designate these instruments as illiquid for purposes of its 15% illiquid limitation unless the instrument includes a termination clause or has been determined to be liquid based on a case-by-case analysis pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustees. (4) Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets (taken at cost). (For the purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures, options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is not deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.) (5) Change the Fund's Name Policy as set forth in the Fund's "Principal investment strategies" in the Prospectus without providing the Fund's shareholders with a notice meeting the requirement of Rule 35d-1(c) at least 60 days prior to such change. For purposes of the Name Policy, the Fund considers the term "investments" to include both direct investments and indirect investments (e.g., investments in an underlying Fund, derivatives, and synthetic instruments with economic characteristics similar to the underlying asset), and the Fund may achieve exposure to a particular investment, industry, country, or geographic region through direct investments or indirect investments. Except as indicated above in Fundamental Restriction (1), all percentage limitations on investments set forth herein and in the Prospectus will apply at the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. The phrase "shareholder approval," as used in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information, and the phrase "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used herein with respect to the Fund, means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy. Except for policies that are explicitly described as fundamental in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, the investment policies of the Fund may be changed by the Trust's Trustees without the approval of shareholders. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE -29- The net asset value per share of the Fund of the Trust will be determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Please refer to "Determination of Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus for additional information. DISTRIBUTIONS The Prospectus describes the distribution policies of the Fund under the heading "Distributions." The Fund maintains a policy in all cases to pay its shareholders, as dividends, substantially all net investment income and to distribute annually all net realized capital gains, if any, after offsetting any capital loss carryovers. For distribution and federal income tax purposes, a portion of the premiums from certain expired call or put options written by the Fund, net gains from certain closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such options, and a portion of net gains from other options and futures transactions are treated as short-term capital gain (i.e., gain from the sale of securities held for 12 months or less). The Fund generally maintains a policy to make distributions at least annually, sufficient to avoid the imposition of a nondeductible 4% excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of taxable investment income and capital gains. TAXES TAX STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUND The Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, the Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale of stock, securities and foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; (b) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its taxable net investment income, its net tax-exempt income, and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses for such year; and (c) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total net assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. -30- If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income distributed timely to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including capital gain dividends). If the Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 (or later if the Fund is permitted so to elect and so elects), plus any retained amount from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. The Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax, although the Fund reserves the right to pay an excise tax rather than make an additional distribution when circumstances warrant (e.g., payment of excise tax amounts deemed by the Fund to be de minimis). TAXATION OF FUND DISTRIBUTIONS AND SALES OF FUND SHARES The sale, exchange, or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gains if the shares have been held as capital assets for more than 12 months and as short-term capital gains if the shares have been held as capital assets for not more than 12 months. However, depending on a shareholder's percentage ownership in the Fund, a partial redemption of Fund shares could cause the shareholder to be treated as receiving a dividend, taxable as ordinary income in an amount equal to the full amount of the distribution, rather than capital gain income. For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder may have owned shares in the Fund. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than 12 months and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for 12 months or less will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from "qualified dividend income" will be treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder taxed as an individual, provided the shareholder meets the holding period and other requirements described below with respect to the Fund's shares. In addition, if the Fund that invests in other regulated investment companies receives dividends from a regulated investment company designated by that regulated investment company as qualified dividend income, and the Fund meets the holding period and other requirements described below with respect to the shares of that regulated investment company, the Fund may designate its distributions derived from those dividends as qualified dividend income. If the aggregate dividends received by the Fund during any taxable year are 95% or more of its gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), then 100% of the Fund's dividends (other than capital gain dividends) will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. In general, a dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer -31- than 61 days during the 120-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 180-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (i) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (ii) treated as a foreign personal holding company, foreign investment company, or passive foreign investment company. Technical corrections legislation is pending which would change the preceding rule by substituting "121-day" for "120-day" and "181-day" for "180-day." The Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service have indicated that taxpayers may apply the qualified dividend income rules as if these technical corrections have already been enacted. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to most individuals have been temporarily reduced to 15% (with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets) for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by a shareholder with respect to those shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed if other shares of the Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. A distribution paid to shareholders by the Fund in January of a year generally is deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31 of the preceding year, if the distribution was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November, or December of that preceding year. The Trust will provide federal tax information annually, including information about dividends and distributions paid during the preceding year to taxable investors and others requesting such information. If the Fund makes a distribution to you in excess of its current and accumulated "earnings and profits" in any taxable year, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of your tax basis in your shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces your tax basis in your shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by you of your shares. Dividends and distributions on the Fund's shares are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Fund's realized income and gains, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder's investment. Such dividends and distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Fund's net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. -32- For corporate shareholders (other than S corporations), the dividends-received deduction will generally apply (subject to a holding period requirement imposed by the Code) to the Fund's dividends paid from investment income to the extent derived from dividends received from U.S. corporations. However, any distributions received by the Fund from REITs will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction. The Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise would have continued to hold (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by REITs generally will not be eligible to be treated as "qualified dividend income." This is true notwithstanding that, under technical corrections legislation currently pending in Congress (which, as described above, may be treated as enacted), REITs are generally able to pass through the tax treatment of qualified dividend income they receive. Under current law, the Fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI") from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if either: (1) the Fund invests in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs"); or (2) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). If a charitable remainder trust (as defined in Code Section 664) realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, it will lose its tax-exempt status for the year. The Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs. Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisor to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans. BACKUP WITHHOLDING The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable dividends and other distributions paid to and proceeds of share sales, exchanges, or redemptions made by any individual shareholder (including foreign individuals) who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividends or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is a United States person and is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010. The backup withholding tax rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010. Distributions will not be subject to backup withholding to the extent they are subject to the withholding tax on foreign persons described in the next paragraph. Any tax withheld as a result of backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of the account, and may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income tax return. WITHHOLDING ON DISTRIBUTIONS TO FOREIGN INVESTORS -33- Dividend distributions (including distributions derived from short-term capital gains) are in general subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% when paid to a nonresident alien individual, foreign estate or trust, a foreign corporation, or a foreign partnership ("foreign shareholder"). Persons who are resident in a country, such as the U.K., that has an income tax treaty with the U.S. may be eligible for a reduced withholding rate (upon filing of appropriate forms), and are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability and effect of such a treaty. Distributions of net realized long-term capital gains paid by the Fund to a foreign shareholder, and any gain realized upon the sale of Fund shares by such a shareholder, will ordinarily not be subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient or seller is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year. However, such distributions and sale proceeds may be subject to backup withholding, unless the foreign investor certifies his non-U.S. residency status. Also, foreign shareholders with respect to whom income from the Fund is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder will in general be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations, whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares, and, in the case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax. Again, foreign shareholders who are resident in a country with an income tax treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results, and are urged to consult their tax advisors. The Internal Revenue Service revised its regulations affecting the application to foreign investors of the backup withholding and withholding tax rules described above. The regulations are generally effective for payments made after December 31, 2000. In some circumstances, the rules increase the certification and filing requirements imposed on foreign investors in order to qualify for exemption from the back-up withholding tax rates and for reduced withholding tax rates under income tax treaties. Foreign investors in the Fund should consult their tax advisors with respect to the potential application of these regulations. FOREIGN TAXES The Fund's investments in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or capital gains which will decrease the Fund's yield. Foreign withholding taxes may be reduced under income tax treaties between the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. Depending on the number of non-U.S. shareholders in the Fund, however, such reduced foreign withholding tax rates may not be available for investments in certain jurisdictions. If, at the end of the fiscal year, more than 50% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by direct investments in stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may make an election with respect to the relevant Fund which allows shareholders whose income from the Fund is subject to U.S. taxation at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction (but not both) on their U.S. income tax return. In such case, the amounts of qualified foreign income taxes paid by the Fund would be treated as additional income to Fund shareholders from non-U.S. sources and as foreign taxes paid by Fund shareholders. Investors should consult their tax advisors for further information relating to the foreign tax credit and deduction, which are subject to certain restrictions and limitations (including a holding period requirement applied at both the Fund and shareholder level imposed by the Code). Shareholders of the Fund whose income from the Fund -34- is not subject to U.S. taxation at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations may receive substantially different tax treatment of distributions by the Fund, and may be disadvantaged as a result of the election described in this paragraph. TAX IMPLICATIONS OF CERTAIN INVESTMENTS Certain of the Fund's investments, including assets "marked to the market" for federal income tax purposes, debt obligations issued or purchased at a discount and potentially so-called "index securities" (including inflation indexed bonds), will create taxable income in excess of the cash they generate. In such cases, the Fund may be required to sell assets (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to generate the cash necessary to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the Fund level. The Fund's transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles, and foreign currencies may accelerate income, defer losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund's securities and convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These transactions may affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders. Direct investment by the Fund in certain passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to treat such a passive foreign investment company as a "qualified electing fund," in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the company's income and net capital gain annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the company. The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings "to the market" as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund's taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may have the effect of accelerating the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increasing the amount required to be distributed for the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund's total return. The Fund that indirectly invests in PFICs by virtue of the Fund's investment in other investment companies may not make such elections; rather, the underlying investment companies directly investing in PFICs would decide whether to make such elections. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as "qualified dividend income." A PFIC is any foreign corporation in which (i) 75% or more of the gross income for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive -35- income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons. LOSS OF REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY STATUS The Fund may experience particular difficulty qualifying as a regulated investment company in the case of highly unusual market movements, in the case of high redemption levels and/or during the first year of its operations. If the Fund does not qualify for taxation as a regulated investment company for any taxable year, the Fund's income would be taxed at the Fund level at regular corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of net long-term capital gains and net tax-exempt income, generally would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income and subject to withholding in the case of non-U.S. shareholders. Such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as "qualified dividend income" in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest on such gains, and make certain substantial distributions. TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS If a shareholder realizes a loss on disposition of the Fund's shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST The following tables present information regarding each Trustee and officer of the Trust as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Each Trustee's and officer's date of birth ("DOB") is set forth after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Trustee and officer has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity, and (ii) the address of each Trustee and officer is c/o GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110. The term of office for each Trustee is until the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, or is removed as provided in the governing documents of the Trust. Because the Fund does not hold annual meetings of shareholders, each Trustee will hold office for an indeterminate period. The term of office for each officer is until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she resigns or is removed from office. -36-
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN NAME, DATE OF BIRTH, PRINCIPAL FUND OTHER AND POSITION(S) HELD LENGTH OF OCCUPATION(S) COMPLEX DIRECTORSHIPS WITH THE TRUST TIME SERVED DURING PAST 5 YEARS OVERSEEN HELD ------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------- ---------- ------------- NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES Jay O. Light Since May 1996 Professor of Business 42 *(1) Trustee Administration and DOB: 10/03/1941 Senior Associate Dean, Harvard University. Donald W. Glazer, Esq. Since December 2000 Consultant--Business 42 None Trustee and Law(2); Vice Chair DOB: 07/26/1944 (since 2002) and Secretary, Provant, Inc.; Author of Legal Treatises. INTERESTED TRUSTEE R. Jeremy Grantham(3) Chairman of the Board of Member, Grantham, 42 None Chairman of the Board Trustees since September 1985; Mayo, Van Otterloo & of Trustees President from February 2002 - Co. LLC. DOB: 10/06/1938 October 2002; President- Quantitative from September 1985 - February 2002
OFFICERS
POSITION(S) HELD LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) NAME AND DATE OF BIRTH WITH THE TRUST OF TIME SERVED DURING PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------------------- Scott Eston President and Chief President and Chief Chief Financial Officer, Chief DOB: 01/20/1956 Executive Officer Executive Officer Operating Officer (2000-present) since October and Member, Grantham, Mayo, 2002; Vice Van Otterloo & Co. LLC. President from August 1998 - October 2002.
---------------- (1) Mr. Light is a director of Harvard Management Company, Inc. and Security Capital European Realty. Neither of these companies has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of that Act and neither of these companies is a registered investment company. (2) As part of Mr. Glazer's work as a consultant, he provides part-time consulting services to Goodwin Procter LLP ("Goodwin"). Goodwin has provided legal services to Renewable Resources, LLC, an affiliate of GMO; GMO, in connection with its relationship with Renewable Resources; and funds managed by Renewable Resources. Mr. Glazer has represented that he has no financial interest in, and is not involved in the provision of, such legal services. In the calendar years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, these entities paid $469,752.50 and $450,140.62, respectively, in legal fees and disbursements to Goodwin. (3) Trustee is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined by the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with the Trust's Manager. -37- Susan Randall Harbert Chief Financial Chief Financial Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van DOB: 04/25/1957 Officer and Officer since Otterloo & Co. LLC. Treasurer February 2000; Treasurer since February 1998. Brent C. Arvidson Assistant Treasurer Since August 1998. Senior Fund Administrator, DOB: 06/26/1969 Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC. William R. Royer, Esq. Vice President and Vice President General Counsel, Anti-Money DOB: 07/20/1965 Clerk since February Laundering Reporting Officer 1997; Clerk since (July 2002-February 2003) and March 2001, May Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van 1999 - August Otterloo & Co. LLC. 1999. Elaine M. Hartnett, Esq. Vice President and Vice President Associate General Counsel, DOB: 02/18/1945 Secretary since August 1999; Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo Secretary since & Co. LLC (June 1999 - March 2001. present). Julie L. Perniola Vice President and Since February Anti-Money Laundering DOB: 10/07/1970 Anti-Money 2003. Reporting Officer (February Laundering 2003- present) and Compliance Compliance Officer, Grantham, Mayo, Van Officer Otterloo & Co. LLC.
TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES. Under the provisions of the GMO Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust, an open-end management investment company, is managed by the Trustees, and the Trustees have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility, including the power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with the Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the shareholders; fill vacancies in or remove from their number members of the Board of Trustees (including any vacancies created by an increase in the number of Trustees); remove from their number members of the Board of Trustees with or without cause; elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from their own number and terminate one or more committees consisting of two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers and authority of the Trustees to the extent that the Trustees determine; employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both; provide for the distribution of Shares by the Trust, through one or more principal underwriters or otherwise; set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian or underwriter. The Board of Trustees has two standing committees: the Independent Trustees/Audit Committee and the Pricing Committee. The Independent Trustees/Audit Committee assists the Board of Trustees in performing its functions under the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law. The responsibilities of the committee are as follows: perform the specific tasks assigned to the independent Trustees pursuant to the 1940 Act, -38- including periodic consideration of the investment management contracts of the Trust; oversee the audit process for the Trust and consider any questions raised by the independent auditors concerning the financial reporting process, internal controls, and compliance procedures of the Trust; select and nominate candidates to serve as independent Trustees of the Trust; review on a periodic basis the governance structures and procedures of the Trust; review proposed resolutions of conflicts of interest that may arise in the business of the Trust and may have an impact on the shareholders of the Trust; and oversee matters requiring independent oversight of the Trust on behalf of the shareholders of the Trust. Shareholders may recommend trustee nominees to the Independent Trustees/Audit Committee to fill any vacancies that may occur in the Board by sending such recommendations to the Secretary of the Trust. Mr. Glazer and Mr. Light, the non-interested trustees, are members of the Independent Trustees/Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004, the Independent Trustees/Audit Committee held eight meetings. The Pricing Committee determines the fair value of the Trust's securities or other assets under certain circumstances, as described in the GMO Trust Pricing Policies adopted by the Board, as amended from time to time (the "Procedures"). To fulfill its responsibilities and duties the Pricing Committee periodically reviews the Procedures with the Manager and recommends changes (including the establishment of new pricing methodologies), if any, to the Board, and meets on an as-needed basis to determine the fair value of the Trust's securities or other assets, as described in the Procedures. Mr. Glazer and Mr. Light, the non-interested trustees, are members of the Pricing Committee; Mr. Grantham, the interested trustee, is an alternate member of the Pricing Committee. During the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004, the Pricing Committee held six meetings. In determining to approve the investment management agreements of new Funds or the annual extension of the investment management agreements of existing Funds, including the Fund, as applicable, the Trustees considered a number of factors common to the Funds. To this end, the Trustees met over the course of the year with the relevant investment advisory personnel from the Manager and considered information provided by the Manager relating to the education, experience and number of investment professionals and other personnel providing services under that agreement. See "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus and "Management of the Trust -- Officers" above. The Trustees also took into account the time and attention to be devoted or devoted by senior management to the Funds. The Trustees evaluated the level of skill required to manage the Funds and concluded that the human resources to be devoted or devoted by the Manager to the Funds is appropriate to fulfill effectively the Manager's duties under the agreements. The Trustees also considered the business reputation of the Manager, its financial resources and its professional liability insurance coverage and concluded that the Manager would be able to meet any reasonably foreseeable obligations under the agreements. The Trustees received information concerning the investment philosophy and investment process to be applied or applied by the Manager in managing the Funds. See "Summary of Fund Objective, Principal Investment Strategies and Principal Risks" in the Prospectus. In connection with that information, the Trustees considered the Manager's in-house research capabilities as well as other resources available to the Manager's personnel. The Trustees concluded that the Manager's investment process, research capabilities, and philosophy were well suited to the Funds, given the Funds' investment objectives and policies. The Trustees considered the scope of the services to be provided or provided by the Manager to the Funds under the investment advisory and service agreements. The Trustees noted that the standard of care set forth in those agreements was comparable to that found in most mutual fund investment advisory agreements. See "Investment Advisory and Other Services" below. The Trustees concluded that the scope of the Manager's services to the Funds was consistent with the Funds' operational requirements, including, in addition to seeking to achieve the Funds' investment objectives, compliance with the Funds' investment restrictions, tax and reporting requirements, and related shareholder services. -39- The Trustees considered the quality of the services (by comparison to other funds) to be provided or provided by the Manager to the Funds. The Trustees evaluated the Manager's record with respect to regulatory compliance and compliance with the investment policies of the Funds. The Trustees also evaluated the procedures of the Manager designed to fulfill the Manager's fiduciary duty to the Funds with respect to possible conflicts of interest, including the Manager's code of ethics (regulating the personal trading of its officers and employees) (see "Management of the Trust - Code of Ethics" below), the procedures by which the Manager allocates trades among its various investment advisory clients (see "Portfolio Transactions" below), the Manager's and the Funds' proxy voting policies and procedures (see "Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures" below and Appendix C hereto), the integrity of the systems in place to ensure compliance with the foregoing and the record of the Manager in these matters. The Trustees also received information concerning standards of the Manager with respect to the execution of portfolio transactions. The Trustees considered the Manager's management of non-advisory services to be provided or provided by persons other than the Manager, considering, among other things, each Fund's total expenses and the reputation of the Funds' other service providers. See "Summary of Fund Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, and Principal Risks" in the Prospectus. The Trustees also considered information relating to each existing Fund's investment performance relative to its performance benchmark(s) and relative to funds with similar objectives managed by other managers. The Trustees reviewed performance over various periods, including one, five and ten year periods, where applicable (See "Summaries of Fund Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies, and Principal Risks" in the Prospectus), information prepared by Lipper Inc., the volatility of the Funds' returns, as well as factors identified by the Manager as contributing to the Funds' performance. The Trustees also considered the competence of the personnel responsible for managing the Funds, the support those personnel received from the Manager, the investment techniques used to manage the Funds, and the overall competence of the Manager. The Trustees also gave substantial consideration to the fees payable under the agreements. The Trustees reviewed information prepared by Lipper Inc. concerning fees paid to investment managers of funds with similar objectives. The Trustees also reviewed information provided by the Manager regarding fees paid by its separate account clients and non-proprietary mutual fund clients. The Trustees also considered possible economies of scale to the Manager. The Trustees evaluated the Manager's profitability with respect to the Funds. For these purposes, the Trustees took into account not only the actual dollar amount of fees paid by the Funds directly to the Manager, but also so-called "fallout benefits" to the Manager such as reputational value derived from serving as investment manager to the Funds. In evaluating the Funds' advisory fees the Trustees also took into account the sophistication of the investment techniques used to manage each of the Funds. In addition, the Independent Trustees met May 24, 2004 with their independent legal counsel to discuss the extensive materials provided by the Manager to the Independent Trustees for purposes of considering the renewal of the management contracts between the Trust and the Manager. Also at that meeting, the Independent Trustees considered the Manager's proposal to establish four new series of the Trust, GMO Real Asset Fund ("Real Asset Fund"), GMO Global Growth Fund ("Global Growth Fund"), GMO Global Equity Allocation Fund ("GEAF"), and GMO U.S. Equity Allocation Fund ("USEAF") (collectively, the "New Funds"), and proposed new management contracts between the Trust, on behalf of the New Funds, and the Manager. The Manager provided the Independent Trustees with information concerning the New Funds' objectives and strategies, proposed fee structures and estimated operating expenses, and information provided by Morningstar, Inc. and Lipper Inc. concerning fees paid to investment managers of funds with similar objectives to the New Funds. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Independent Trustees instructed -40- their counsel to request additional information from the Manager, including additional information about the performance of certain Funds, and additional information about the proposed management of two of New Funds, the Real Asset Fund and the Global Growth Fund, which was furnished by the Manager and/or addressed by the Manager at a meeting of the Board of Trustees on June 3, 2004. At the meeting of the Board of Trustees on June 3, 2004, following the Manager's presentation of additional information regarding certain of the Funds, including the Fund, and the issues identified by the Independent Trustees, as requested by the Independent Trustees, the Independent Trustees delivered to the full Board of Trustees their recommendation to renew the management contracts of the existing Funds and approve the management contracts for the New Funds. The Independent Trustees' decision to recommend renewal of the management contracts to the Board of Trustees is based on a number of factors, including the following: First, the Independent Trustees noted that the advisory fees and expense ratios of the Funds compared very favorably to those of most other comparable funds included in the report prepared by Lipper Inc. In addition, the Independent Trustees concluded that the Manager's profitability in relation to the Funds was not excessive. Second, the Independent Trustees expressed their belief that the quality of the Manager's personnel and the investment advice and administrative services they provide to the Funds is very high. Finally, the Independent Trustees observed that the performance of nearly all the Funds has been strong relative to their benchmarks and funds with comparable investment objectives and that the Manager had satisfactorily responded to the Independent Trustees' questions regarding the few Funds whose relative performance was not as strong. The Independent Trustees' decision to recommend the approval of the management contracts for the New Funds to the Board of Trustees is based on a number of factors, including the following: First, the Independent Trustees noted that GEAF and USEAF would not bear an advisory fee and that the Manager had agreed to reimburse certain of their direct expenses. The Independent Trustees also noted that the expense ratios of the New Funds compared very favorably to those of other funds for which information had been provided. Second, based on their consideration, as applicable, of the same information and factors considered in connection with the annual contract renewals of the existing Funds, the Independent Trustees expressed their belief that the quality of the Manager's personnel and the investment advice and administrative services they would provide to the New Funds would be very high. The Independent Trustees stated that they will consider the New Funds' performance and the Manager's profitability with respect to the New Funds when the management contracts are presented to them for renewal. Based on the foregoing and the recommendation of the Independent Trustees, the Trustees concluded (i) that the scope and quality of the Manager's services would be or was sufficient, in light of the existing Funds' investment performance, particular portfolio management techniques, the resources brought to bear by the Manager, the competence of the Manager, its personnel and systems, and the financial resources of the Manager and (ii) that the fees to be paid the Manager under the advisory agreements would be or were fair and reasonable, given the scope and quality of the services rendered by the Manager. Trustee Fund Ownership The following table sets forth ranges of Trustees' direct beneficial share ownership in the Fund and in all Funds of the Trust as of December 31, 2003. -41-
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES DIRECTLY OWNED IN ALL DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES FUNDS OF THE TRUST (WHETHER DIRECTLY OWNED IN THE FUND OR NOT OFFERED HEREUNDER) NAME/FUNDS OFFERED HEREUNDER OFFERED HEREUNDER OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE ---------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES JAY O. LIGHT None None DONALD W. GLAZER Emerging Markets Quality Fund over $100,000 over $100,000 INTERESTED TRUSTEE R. JEREMY GRANTHAM Emerging Markets Quality Fund over $100,000 over $100,000
The following table sets forth ranges of Mr. Glazer's and Mr. Grantham's indirect beneficial share ownership in Funds of the Trust, as of December 31, 2003, by virtue of their direct ownership of shares of certain Funds (as disclosed in the table immediately above) that invest in other Funds of the Trust and of other private investment companies managed by the Manager that invest in Funds of the Trust.
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES INDIRECTLY OWNED IN ALL DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES FUNDS OF THE TRUST (WHETHER INDIRECTLY OWNED IN THE FUND OR NOT OFFERED HEREUNDER) NAME/FUNDS OFFERED HEREUNDER OFFERED HEREUNDER OVERSEEN BY TRUSTEE ---------------------------- ----------------- ------------------- NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEES DONALD W. GLAZER None. $1-$10,000 INTERESTED TRUSTEE R. JEREMY GRANTHAM None. over $100,000
Non-Interested Trustee Ownership of Securities Issued by the Manager or Principal Underwriter None. Non-Interested Trustee Ownership of Related Companies The following table sets forth information about securities owned by non-interested trustees and their family members as of December 31, 2003 in entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Manager or Funds Distributor, Inc., the Funds' principal underwriter.
NAME OF OWNER(S) AND NAME OF RELATIONSHIP TO TITLE OF VALUE OF NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEE TRUSTEE COMPANY CLASS SECURITIES % OF CLASS ---------------------- ------- ------- ----- ---------- ---------- Jay O. Light N/A None N/A N/A N/A
-42-
NAME OF OWNER(S) AND NAME OF RELATIONSHIP TO TITLE OF VALUE OF NON-INTERESTED TRUSTEE TRUSTEE COMPANY CLASS SECURITIES % OF CLASS ---------------------- ------- ------- ----- ---------- ---------- Donald W. Glazer Self GMO Tax-Managed Limited $ 412,023(2) 0.64% Absolute Return Fund, partnership a private investment interest company managed by the Manager.(1) GMO Multi-Strategy Limited $ 400,000(2) 0.07% Fund (Onshore), a partnership private investment interest company managed by the Manager.(1)
(1) The Manager may be deemed to "control" this fund by virtue of its serving as investment manager of the fund. (2) Based on a valuation date of December 31, 2003. REMUNERATION. Each non-interested Trustee receives an annual retainer from the Trust for his services. In addition, the chair of each of the Independent Trustees/Audit Committee and the Pricing Committee receives an annual fee. Each non-interested Trustee is also paid a fee for each in-person and telephone meeting of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof attended or participated in, as the case may be, and a fee for consideration of any action proposed to be taken by written consent. No additional compensation is paid to any non-interested Trustee for travel time to meetings, attendance at director's educational seminars or conferences, service on industry or association committees, participation as speakers at directors' conferences, or service on special director task forces or subcommittees, although the Trust does reimburse non-interested Trustees for seminar or conference fees and for travel expenses incurred in connection with attendance at such seminars or conferences. Non-interested Trustees do not receive any employee benefits such as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance. Other than as set forth in the table below, no Trustee or officer of the Trust received any direct compensation from the Fund, the Trust, or any other series hereunder during the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004:
AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON TOTAL COMPENSATION NAME OF PERSON, POSITION FROM THE FUND* OF FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST ------------------------ -------------- ---------------- ---------- -------------- Jay O. Light, Trustee $701 N/A N/A $120,230 Donald W. Glazer, $700 N/A N/A $124,000 Esq., Trustee
Messrs. Eston, Grantham, and Royer, and Ms. Harbert do not receive any compensation from the Trust, but as members of the Manager will benefit from the management fees paid by each Fund of the Trust. -43- As of September 10, 2004, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of shares of the Fund. CODE OF ETHICS. Each of the Trust and the Manager has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to the requirement of the 1940 Act. Under the Code of Ethics, personnel are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions only in accordance with certain conditions relating to such persons' position, the identity of the security, the timing of the transaction, and similar factors. Transactions in securities that may be held by the Fund are permitted, subject to compliance with applicable provisions of the Code. Personal securities transactions must be reported quarterly and broker confirmations of such transactions must be provided for review. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES Management Contracts As disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading "Management of the Fund," under a separate Management Contract (the "Management Contract") between the Trust and the Manager, subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the Manager will furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund and will make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Manager also manages, supervises, and conducts the other affairs and business of the Trust, furnishes office space and equipment, provides bookkeeping and certain clerical services, and pays all salaries, fees, and expenses of officers and Trustees of the Trust who are affiliated with the Manager. As indicated under "Portfolio Transactions--Brokerage and Research Services," the Trust's portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who furnish the Manager, at no cost, certain research, statistical and quotation services of value to the Manager in advising the Trust or its other clients. As is disclosed in the Prospectus, the Manager has contractually agreed to reimburse the Fund with respect to certain Fund expenses incurred through at least June 30, 2005. The Management Contract provides that the Manager shall not be subject to any liability in connection with the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties. The Management Contract was approved by the Trustees of the Trust (including a majority of the Trustees who were not "interested persons" of the Manager) and by the Fund's sole initial shareholder in connection with the organization of the Trust and the establishment of the Fund. The Management Contract will continue in effect for a period of two years from the date of its execution and continuously thereafter only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Manager or the Trust, and by (ii) the majority vote of either the full Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Management Contract automatically terminates on assignment, and is terminable on not more than 60 days' notice by the Trust to the Manager. In addition, the Management Contract may be terminated on not more than 60 days' written notice by the Manager to the Trust. -44- The Management Fee for the Fund is calculated based on a fixed percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. Pursuant to the Management Contract, the Fund has paid the following amounts as Management Fees to the Manager with respect to the last three fiscal years:
EMERGING MARKETS QUALITY FUND Gross Reduction Net ----------------------------- ----- --------- --- Year ended 2/29/04 $1,107,505 $ 90,320 $1,017,185 Year ended 2/28/03 924,981 72,393 852,588 Year ended 2/28/02 806,840 85,894 720,946
In the event that the Manager ceases to be the manager of the Fund, the right of the Trust to use the identifying name "GMO" may be withdrawn. Custodial Arrangements. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. ("BBH"), 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Trust's custodian on behalf of the Fund. As such, BBH holds in safekeeping certificated securities and cash belonging to the Fund and, in such capacity, is the registered owner of securities in book-entry form belonging to the Fund. Upon instruction, BBH receives and delivers the Fund's cash and securities in connection with Fund transactions and collects all dividends and other distributions made with respect to Fund portfolio securities. BBH also maintains certain accounts and records of the Trust and calculates the total net asset value, total net income and net asset value per share of the Fund on a daily basis. Shareholder Service Arrangements. As disclosed in the Prospectus, pursuant to the terms of a single Servicing Agreement with each Fund of the Trust, GMO provides direct client service, maintenance, and reporting to shareholders of the Fund. The Servicing Agreement was approved by the Trustees of the Trust (including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Manager or the Trust). The Servicing Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Manager or the Trust, and (ii) the majority vote of the full Board of Trustees. The Servicing Agreement automatically terminates on assignment (except as specifically provided in the Servicing Agreement) and is terminable by either party upon not more than 60 days' written notice to the other party. The Trust entered into the Servicing Agreement with GMO on May 30, 1996. Pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement, the Fund paid GMO the following amounts (after reimbursement by GMO) with respect to the last three fiscal years: -45-
March 1, 2001 March 1, 2002 March 1, 2003 Through Through Through February 28, 2002 February 28, 2003 February 29, 2004 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Emerging Markets Quality Fund 149,406 171,293 205,094
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Trust's independent registered public accounting firm is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts annual audits of the Trust's financial statements, assists in the preparation of the Fund's federal and state income tax returns, consults with the Trust as to matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation, and provides assistance in connection with the preparation of various Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Distributor. Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), 100 Summer Street, 15th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's distributor on behalf of the Fund. GMO pays all distribution-related expenses of the Fund (other than distribution fees paid pursuant to the Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan for Class M Shares or administrative fees related thereto). Counsel. Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as counsel to the Trust. Bingham McCutchen LLP, 150 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as independent counsel to the non-interested Trustees of the Trust. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS The purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund and for the other investment advisory clients of the Manager are made by the Manager with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. For example, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients of the Manager even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the security. In some instances, therefore, one client may indirectly sell a particular security to another client. In addition, two or more clients may simultaneously buy or sell the same security, in which event purchases or sales are effected on a pro rata, rotating or other equitable basis so as to avoid any one account being preferred over any other account. Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to a bona fide reorganization or statutory merger and to other acquisitions of portfolio securities that meet all of the following conditions: (i) such securities meet the investment objectives and policies of the Fund; (ii) such securities are acquired for investment and not for resale; and (iii) such securities can be valued pursuant to the Trust's pricing policies. Brokerage and Research Services. In placing orders for the portfolio transactions of the Fund, the Manager will seek the best price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. The determination of what may constitute best price and execution by a broker-dealer in effecting a securities transaction involves a number of considerations, including, without limitation, the overall net economic result to the Fund (involving price paid or received and any commissions and other costs paid), the efficiency with which the transaction is effected, the ability to effect the -46- transaction at all where a large block is involved, availability of the broker to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future, and the financial strength and stability of the broker. Because of such factors, a broker-dealer effecting a transaction may be paid a commission higher than that charged by another broker-dealer. Most of the foregoing are subjective considerations. Over-the-counter transactions often involve dealers acting for their own account. It is the Manager's policy to place over-the-counter market orders for the Fund with primary market makers unless better prices or executions are available elsewhere. Although the Manager does not consider the receipt of research services as a factor in selecting brokers to effect portfolio transactions for the Fund, the Manager receives such services from brokers who handle a substantial portion of the Fund's portfolio transactions. Research services may include a wide variety of analyses, reviews and reports on such matters as economic and political developments, industries, companies, securities, and portfolio strategy. The Manager uses such research in servicing other clients as well as the Funds. The Trust paid, on behalf of the Fund, the following amounts in brokerage commissions with respect to the three most recent fiscal years:
March 1, 2001 March 1, 2002 March 1, 2003 Through Through Through February 28, 2002 February 28, 2003 February 29, 2004 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Emerging Markets Quality Fund 448,946 384,701 358,718
Differences in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, with respect to the Fund's three most recent fiscal years (as disclosed in the table above) are generally the result of (i) active trading strategies employed by the Manager when responding to changes in market conditions (ii) management of cash flows into and out of the Fund as a result of shareholder purchases and redemptions, or (iii) rebalancing portfolios to reflect the results of the Manager's portfolio management models. Such changes in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, do not reflect material changes in such Fund's investment objective or strategies. PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES The Trust has adopted a proxy voting policy under which responsibility to vote proxies related to its portfolio securities has been delegated to the Manager. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has reviewed and approved the proxy voting policies and procedures the Manager follows when voting proxies on behalf of the Fund. The Trust's proxy voting policy and the Manager's proxy voting policies and procedures are attached to this Statement of Additional Information as Appendix C. The Manager's proxy voting policies on a particular issue may or may not reflect the views of individual members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or a majority of the Board of Trustees. -47- Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Fund's website at www.gmo.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") dated June 24, 1985, as amended and restated June 23, 2000, and as such Declaration of Trust may be amended from time to time. A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The fiscal year for the Fund ends on the last day of February. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have currently authorized the issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of forty-two series: U.S. Core Fund; Tobacco-Free Core Fund; U.S. Quality Equity Fund; Value Fund; Intrinsic Value Fund; Growth Fund; Small Cap Value Fund; Small Cap Growth Fund; Real Estate Fund; Tax-Managed U.S. Equities Fund; Tax-Managed Small Companies Fund; International Disciplined Equity Fund; International Intrinsic Value Fund; International Growth Fund; Currency Hedged International Equity Fund; Foreign Fund; Foreign Small Companies Fund; International Small Companies Fund; Emerging Markets Fund; Emerging Countries Fund; Emerging Markets Quality Fund; Tax-Managed International Equities Fund; Domestic Bond Fund; Core Plus Bond Fund; International Bond Fund; Currency Hedged International Bond Fund; Global Bond Fund; Emerging Country Debt Fund; Short-Duration Investment Fund; Alpha Only Fund; Inflation Indexed Bond Fund; Emerging Country Debt Share Fund; Benchmark-Free Allocation Fund; International Equity Allocation Fund; Global Balanced Asset Allocation Fund; Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund; U.S. Sector Fund; Special Purpose Holding Fund; Short-Duration Collateral Fund; Taiwan Fund; International Core Plus Allocation Fund; and Global Growth Fund. Interests in each portfolio (Fund) are represented by shares of the corresponding series. Each share of each series represents an equal proportionate interest, together with each other share, in the corresponding Fund. The shares of such series do not have any preemptive rights. Upon liquidation of a Fund, shareholders of the corresponding series are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees to charge shareholders directly for custodial and transfer agency expenses, but the Trustees have no present intention to make such charges. The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees, without shareholder approval, to subdivide any series of shares into various sub-series or classes of shares with such dividend preferences and other rights as the Trustees may designate. This power is intended to allow the Trustees to provide for an equitable allocation of the effect of any future regulatory requirements that might affect various classes of shareholders differently. The Trustees have currently authorized the establishment and designation of up to nine classes of shares for each series of the Trust: Class I Shares, Class II Shares, Class III Shares, Class IV Shares, Class V Shares, Class VI Shares, Class VII Shares, Class VIII Shares, and Class M Shares. -48- The Trustees may also, without shareholder approval, establish one or more additional separate portfolios for investments in the Trust or merge two or more existing portfolios (i.e., a new fund). Shareholders' investments in such a portfolio would be evidenced by a separate series of shares. The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the Trust. The Trust, however, may be terminated at any time by vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. While the Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees may also terminate the Trust upon written notice to the shareholders, the 1940 Act requires that the Trust receive the authorization of a majority of its outstanding shares in order to change the nature of its business so as to cease to be an investment company. On September 10, 2004 the following shareholders held greater than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund: SHAREHOLDERS The Northern Trust Company as Trustee FBO Mayo Foundation A/C 26-07634 PO Box 92956 Chicago, IL 60675 Leland Stanford Junior University II- AA Stanford Management Company 2770 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park, CA 94025 As a result, such shareholders may be deemed to "control" the Fund as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. As of September 10, 2004, less than 10% of the Fund's shares were held by accounts for which the Manager has investment discretion. -49- VOTING RIGHTS Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (with fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote by individual Fund (to the extent provided herein) in the election of Trustees and the termination of the Trust and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. Shareholders vote by individual Fund on all matters except (i) when required by the 1940 Act, shares are voted in the aggregate and not by individual Fund, and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or more Funds, then only shareholders of the affected Funds are entitled to vote thereon. Shareholders of one Fund are not entitled to vote on matters exclusively affecting another Fund, such matters including, without limitation, the adoption of or change in the investment objectives, policies, or restrictions of the other Fund and the approval of the investment advisory contract of the other Fund. Shareholders of a particular class of shares do not have separate class voting rights except with respect to matters that affect only that class of shares and as otherwise required by law. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees except that in accordance with the 1940 Act (i) the Trust will hold a shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees at such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy in the Board of Trustees, less than two-thirds of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the shareholders, that vacancy may only be filled by a vote of the shareholders. In addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a written consent signed by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares and filed with the Trust's custodian or by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares at a meeting duly called for the purpose, which meeting shall be held upon the written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon written request by the holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a Trustee, the Trust has undertaken to provide a list of shareholders or to disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees will continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative. No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust except (i) to change the Trust's name or to cure technical problems in the Declaration of Trust and (ii) to establish, designate, or modify new and existing series or sub-series of Trust shares or other provisions relating to Trust shares in response to applicable laws or regulations. SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of all the property of the Fund for all loss and expense of any shareholder of the Fund held personally liable for the obligations of the -50- Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the disclaimer is inoperative and the Fund would be unable to meet its obligations. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. The By-Laws of the Trust provide for indemnification by the Trust of the Trustees and the officers of the Trust except with respect to any matter as to which any such person did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust. Such person may not be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or the Trust shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF 5% OR MORE OF THE FUND'S SHARES The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Class III Shares of the Emerging Markets Quality Fund as of September 10, 2004:
Name and Address % Ownership ---------------- ----------- The Northern Trust Company as Trustee 31.6 FBO Mayo Foundation A/C 26-07634 PO Box 92956 Chicago, IL 60675 Leland Stanford Junior University II- AA 25.7 Stanford Management Company 2770 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park, CA 94025 The Northern Trust Company as Trustee 23.3 FBO Mayo Foundation A/C 22-05192 PO Box 92956 Chicago, IL 60675 The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York- 10.8 Dedicated Asia Columbia University 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 401 New York, NY 10115 Fundo de Pensoes 6.3 Avenida da Praia Grande 575-579 Edificio das Finanzas 17 Andar, Macau
-51- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Fund's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004 included in the Trust's Annual Reports and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 30(d) of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, are hereby incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by reference. -52- Appendix A GMO TRUST SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP SHEETS Following is a computation of the total offering price per share of the Fund. The computation is based upon the net asset values and shares of beneficial interest outstanding at the close of business on February 29, 2004. Emerging Markets Quality Fund-Class III Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $13.77 per share based on 10,285,922 shares of $141,614,468 beneficial interest outstanding)
A-1 Appendix B COMMERCIAL PAPER AND CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS Commercial paper ratings of Standard & Poor's are current assessments of the likelihood of timely payment of debts having original maturities of no more than 365 days. Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted A-1+. Commercial paper rated A-2 by Standard & Poor's indicates that capacity for timely payment on issues is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. Commercial paper rated A-3 indicates capacity for timely payment. It is, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations. The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) are considered to have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics of Prime-1 rated issuers, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variations. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained. Issuers rated Prime-3 have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and the requirement of relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternative liquidity is maintained. CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS Standard & Poor's. A Standard & Poor's corporate debt rating is a current assessment of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. The following is a summary of the ratings used by Standard & Poor's for corporate debt: AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. AA -- Bonds rated AA also qualify as high quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions. B-1 Appendix B BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to repay principal and pay interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories. BB, B, CCC, CC -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. C -- The rating C is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid. D -- Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "B" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. Moody's. The following is a summary of the ratings used by Moody's for corporate debt: Aaa -- Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or by an exceptionally stable, margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa -- Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. A -- Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa -- Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be B-2 Appendix B characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, in fact, have speculative characteristics as well. Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often, the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Should no rating be assigned by Moody's, the reason may be one of the following: 1. An application for rating was not received or accepted. 2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a matter of policy. 3. There is lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer. 4. The issue was privately placed in which case the rating is not published in Moody's publications. Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons. Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believes possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa1, A1, Baa1 and B1. B-3 Appendix C GMO TRUST PROXY VOTING POLICY I. STATEMENT OF POLICY GMO Trust (the "Fund") delegates the authority and responsibility to vote proxies related to portfolio securities to Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, its investment adviser (the "Adviser"). Therefore, the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Fund has reviewed and approved the use of the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Adviser ("Proxy Voting Procedures") on behalf of the Fund when exercising voting authority on behalf of the Fund. II. STANDARD The Adviser shall vote proxies related to portfolio securities in the best interests of the Fund and their shareholders. III. REVIEW OF PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES The Board shall periodically review the Proxy Voting Procedures presented by the Adviser. The Adviser shall provide periodic reports to the Board regarding any proxy votes where a material conflict of interest was identified EXCEPT in circumstances where the Adviser caused the proxy to be voted consistent with the recommendation of the independent third party. The Adviser shall notify the Board promptly of any material change to its Proxy Voting Procedures. IV. DISCLOSURE The following disclosure shall be provided: A. The Adviser shall make available its proxy voting records, for inclusion in the Fund's Form N-PX. B. The Adviser shall cause the Fund to include the proxy voting policies and procedures required in the Fund's annual filing on Form N-CSR or the statement of additional information. C. The Adviser shall cause the Fund's shareholder reports to include a statement that (i) a copy of these policies and procedures is available on the Fund's web site (if the Fund so chooses) and (ii) information is available regarding how the Funds voted proxies during the most recent twelve-month period without charge, on or through the Fund's web site. C-1 Appendix C GRANTHAM, MAYO, VAN OTTERLOO & CO. LLC GMO AUSTRALASIA LLC (TOGETHER "GMO") PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES I. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES GMO provides investment advisory services primarily to institutional, including both ERISA and non-ERISA clients, and commercial clients. GMO understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect of security ownership. Accordingly, in cases where GMO has been delegated authority to vote proxies, that function must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager. This policy permits clients of GMO to: (1) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to GMO's proxy voting polices and guidelines; (2) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to the particular client's own proxy voting policies and guidelines; or (3) elect to vote proxies themselves. In instances where clients elect to vote their own proxies, GMO shall not be responsible for voting proxies on behalf of such clients. GMO believes that the following policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of its clients, in accordance with GMO's fiduciary duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in the Department of Labor interpretations. II. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES GMO has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. ("ISS") as its proxy voting agent to: (1) research and make voting recommendations or, for matters for which GMO has so delegated, to make the voting determinations; (2) ensure that proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner; (3) handle other administrative functions of proxy voting; (4) maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request; (5) maintain records of votes cast; and (6) provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general. Proxies will be voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the applicable domestic or global ISS Proxy Voting Manual, as in effect from time to time. C-2 Appendix C Copies of the current domestic and global ISS proxy voting guidelines are attached to these Voting Policies and Procedures as Exhibit A. GMO reserves the right to amend any of ISS's guidelines in the future. If any such changes are made an amended Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be made available for clients. Except in instances where a GMO client retains voting authority, GMO will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to ISS. III. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES GMO has a Corporate Actions Group with responsibility for administering the proxy voting process, including: 1. Implementing and updating the applicable domestic and global ISS proxy voting guidelines; 2. Overseeing the proxy voting process; and 3. Providing periodic reports to GMO's Compliance Department and clients as requested. There may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager or other GMO investment professional ("GMO Investment Professional") believes that it is in the best interest of a client or clients to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of ISS. In such an event, the GMO Investment Professional will inform GMO's Corporate Actions Group of its decision to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of ISS. GMO's Corporate Actions Group will report to GMO's Compliance Department no less than quarterly any instance where a GMO Investment Professional has decided to vote a proxy on behalf of a client in that manner. IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST As ISS will vote proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II, GMO believes that this process is reasonably designed to address conflicts of interest that may arise between GMO and a client as to how proxies are voted. In instances where GMO has the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on behalf of its clients for shares of GMO Trust, a registered mutual fund for which GMO serves as the investment adviser, there may be instances where a conflict of interest exists. Accordingly, GMO will (i) vote such proxies in the best interests of its clients with respect to routine matters, including proxies relating to the election of Trustees; and (ii) with respect to matters where a conflict of interest exists between GMO and GMO Trust, such as proxies relating to a new or amended investment management contract between GMO Trust and GMO, or a re-organization of a series of GMO Trust, GMO will either (a) vote such proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast with respect to that proxy, C-3 Appendix C or (b) seek instructions from its clients. In addition, if GMO is aware that one of the following conditions exists with respect to a proxy, GMO shall consider such event a potential material conflict of interest: 1. GMO has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer; 2. GMO has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or 3. GMO members, employees or consultants have a personal or other business relationship with the participants in the proxy contest, such as corporate directors or director candidates. In the event of a potential material conflict of interest, GMO will (i) vote such proxy according to the specific recommendation of ISS; (ii) abstain; or (iii) request that the client votes such proxy. All such instances shall be reported to GMO's Compliance Department at least quarterly. V. RECORDKEEPING GMO will maintain records relating to the implementation of these proxy voting policies and procedures, including: (1) a copy of these policies and procedures which shall be made available to clients, upon request; (2) a record of each vote cast (which ISS maintains on GMO's behalf); and (3) each written client request for proxy records and GMO's written response to any client request for such records. Such proxy voting records shall be maintained for a period of five years. VI. REPORTING GMO's Compliance Department will provide GMO's Conflict of Interest Committee with periodic reports that include a summary of instances where GMO has (i) voted proxies in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of ISS, (ii) voted proxies in circumstances in which a material conflict of interest may exist as set forth in Section IV, and (iii) voted proxies of shares of GMO Trust on behalf of its clients. VII. DISCLOSURE Except as otherwise required by law, GMO has a general policy of not disclosing to any issuer or third party how GMO or its voting delegate voted a client's proxy. Effective: August 6, 2003 C-4 Appendix C ISS PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY The following is a concise summary of ISS's proxy voting policy guidelines. 1. AUDITORS Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply: - An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent - Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or - There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position. 2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS VOTING ON DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS Votes on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors: independence of the board and key board committees attendance at board meetings corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance responsiveness to shareholder proposals, any egregious board actions, and any excessive non-audit fees or other potential auditor conflicts. CLASSIFICATION/DECLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board. Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually. INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN (SEPARATE CHAIRMAN/CEO) Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately. Because some companies have governance structures in place that counterbalance a combined position, certain factors should be taken into account in determining whether the proposal warrants support. These factors include the presence of a lead director, board and committee independence, governance guidelines, company performance, and annual review by outside directors of CEO pay. MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS/ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMITTEES Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS's definition of independence. C-5 Appendix C Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard. 3. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent. Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management. SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote. Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements. CUMULATIVE VOTING Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. Vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a CASE-BY-CASE basis relative to the company's other governance provisions. CONFIDENTIAL VOTING Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived. Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting. 4. PROXY CONTESTS VOTING FOR DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, C-6 Appendix C considering the factors that include the long-term financial performance, management's track record, qualifications of director nominees (both slates), and an evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders. REIMBURSING PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES Vote CASE-BY-CASE. Where ISS recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses. 5. POISON PILLS Vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill and management proposals to ratify a poison pill. 6. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and corporate restructurings based on such features as the fairness opinion, pricing, strategic rationale, and the negotiating process. 7. REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws. Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes. 8. CAPITAL STRUCTURE COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS. Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights. Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain. DUAL-CLASS STOCK Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting C-7 Appendix C rights. Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if: - It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders - It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder 9. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Our methodology for reviewing compensation plans primarily focuses on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders instead of simply focusing on voting power dilution). Using the expanded compensation data disclosed under the SEC's rules, ISS will value every award type. ISS will include in its analyses an estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans. This cost, dilution to shareholders' equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth, and will be considered long with dilution to voting power. Once ISS determines the estimated cost of the plan, we compare it to a company-specific dilution cap. Vote AGAINST equity plans that explicitly permit repricing or where the company has a history of repricing without shareholder approval. MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS SEEKING APPROVAL TO REPRICE OPTIONS Votes on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following: - Historic trading patterns - Rationale for the repricing - Value-for-value exchange - Option vesting - Term of the option - Exercise price - Participation EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply: - Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value - Offering period is 27 months or less, and - Potential voting power dilution (VPD) is ten percent or less. C-8 Appendix C Vote AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the opposite conditions obtain. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS ON COMPENSATION Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook. 10. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES These issues cover a wide range of topics, including consumer and public safety, environment and energy, general corporate issues, labor standards and human rights, military business, and workplace diversity. In general, vote CASE-BY-CASE. While a wide variety of factors goes into each analysis, the overall principal guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company. C-9 Appendix C CONCISE SUMMARY OF ISS GLOBAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES Following is a concise summary of general policies for voting global proxies. In addition, ISS has country- and market-specific policies, which are not captured below. FINANCIAL RESULTS/DIRECTOR AND AUDITOR REPORTS Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless: - there are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or - the company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed. APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS AND AUDITOR COMPENSATION Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless: - there are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used; - the auditors are being changed without explanation; or - nonaudit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit fees. Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company. ABSTAIN if a company changes its auditor and fails to provide shareholders with an explanation for the change. APPOINTMENT OF INTERNAL STATUTORY AUDITORS Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless: - there are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used; - questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or - the auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company. ALLOCATION OF INCOME Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless: - the dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or - the payout is excessive given the company's financial position. STOCK (SCRIP) DIVIDEND ALTERNATIVE Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals. Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management C-10 Appendix C demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value. AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. CHANGE IN COMPANY FISCAL TERM Vote FOR resolutions to change a company's fiscal term unless a company's motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM. LOWER DISCLOSURE THRESHOLD FOR STOCK OWNERSHIP Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below five percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold. AMEND QUORUM REQUIREMENTS Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. TRANSACT OTHER BUSINESS Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item. DIRECTOR ELECTIONS Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless: - there are clear concerns about the past performance of the company or the board; or - the board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards. Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities. Vote AGAINST shareholder nominees unless they demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations. Vote AGAINST individual directors if they cannot provide an explanation for repeated absences at board meetings (in countries where this information is disclosed) DIRECTOR COMPENSATION Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to nonexecutive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry. Vote nonexecutive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both nonexecutive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for nonexecutive directors. C-11 Appendix C DISCHARGE OF BOARD AND MANAGEMENT Vote FOR discharge of the board and management, unless: - there are serious questions about actions of the board or management for the year in question; or - legal action is being taken against the board by other shareholders. DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AND AUDITOR INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROVISIONS Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors. BOARD STRUCTURE Vote FOR proposals to fix board size. Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors. Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board. SHARE ISSUANCE REQUESTS General Issuances: Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital. Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital. Specific Issuances: Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights. INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL Vote FOR nonspecific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding. Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless: - the specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or - the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances (and less than 25 percent for companies in Japan). Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations. C-12 Appendix C REDUCTION OF CAPITAL Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders. Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. CAPITAL STRUCTURES Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one share, one vote capital structure. Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares. PREFERRED STOCK Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders. Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS's guidelines on equity issuance requests. Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares. Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid. Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. DEBT ISSUANCE REQUESTS Vote nonconvertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights. Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS's guidelines on equity issuance requests. Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders. PLEDGING OF ASSETS FOR DEBT Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. C-13 Appendix C INCREASE IN BORROWING POWERS Vote proposals to approve increases in a company's borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. SHARE REPURCHASE PLANS: Vote FOR share repurchase plans, unless: - clear evidence of past abuse of the authority is available; or - the plan contains no safeguards against selective buybacks. REISSUANCE OF SHARES REPURCHASED: Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past. CAPITALIZATION OF RESERVES FOR BONUS ISSUES/INCREASE IN PAR VALUE: Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value. REORGANIZATIONS/RESTRUCTURINGS: Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: Vote FOR mergers and acquisitions, unless: - the impact on earnings or voting rights for one class of shareholders is disproportionate to the relative contributions of the group; or - the company's structure following the acquisition or merger does not reflect good corporate governance. Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision. ABSTAIN if there is insufficient information available to make an informed voting decision. MANDATORY TAKEOVER BID WAIVERS: Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS: Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. EXPANSION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES: Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas. C-14 Appendix C RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS: Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. COMPENSATION PLANS: Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. ANTITAKEOVER MECHANISMS: Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS: Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company's corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost. Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company's business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit. C-15