-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WlZoGuAoPlP/8YjYA9dkl4ZSPSLZNgL+TK5JxYtySVjZ0486rb1xBsdXeYvyWBdL F6o8Wsia52Cj+UOJ2Zm/wQ== 0001193125-09-124285.txt : 20090603 0001193125-09-124285.hdr.sgml : 20090603 20090603162620 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-124285 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090602 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20090603 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090603 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PENN VIRGINIA CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000077159 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 231184320 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13283 FILM NUMBER: 09871609 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 MATSONFORD ROAD SUITE 300 STREET 2: THREE RADNOR CORPORATE CENTER CITY: RADNOR STATE: PA ZIP: 19087 BUSINESS PHONE: 6106878900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 MATSONFORD ROAD SUITE 300 STREET 2: THREE RADNOR CORPORATE CENTER CITY: RADNOR STATE: PA ZIP: 19087 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VIRGINIA COAL & IRON CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19670501 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report: June 3, 2009 (June 2, 2009)

(Date of Earliest Event Reported)

 

 

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Virginia   1-13283   23-1184320

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 300

100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania

  19087
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 687-8900

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

and

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

On June 2, 2009, Penn Virginia Corporation (the “Company”) entered into an amendment (the “Thirteenth Amendment”) to the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 4, 2003, as amended, with the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”).

The Thirteenth Amendment amended the Credit Agreement to (i) increase the limit on the aggregate principal amount of unsecured notes that the Company is permitted to issue and have outstanding from $400 million to $530 million and (ii) make certain definitional and conforming changes to accomodate a new issuance of unsecured notes by the Company.

A copy of the Thirteenth Amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Conditions.

and

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

The Company files herewith, in connection with a proposed offering of its debt securities to be guaranteed by some but not all of its subsidiaries, certain additional information to its unaudited consolidated financial statements included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and its audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (as revised, the “Financial Statements”), which adds condensed consolidating financial information regarding the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company, its subsidiaries that will guarantee the debt securities and its subsidiaries that will not guarantee the debt securities. A copy of the Financial Statements are filed as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

The above information and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K shall be deemed “filed” and not furnished for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On June 3, 2009, the Company issued a press release announcing an underwritten public offering of senior notes. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the above information and the press release are being furnished under Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information and exhibit be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.


Item 8.01 Other Events.

On June 2, 2009, the Company issued a press release announcing the results of a recent horizontal Lower Bossier (Haynesville) Shale well. A copy of the press release is filed as Exhibit 99.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The above information and Exhibit 99.4 to this Form 8-K shall be deemed “filed” and not furnished for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

10.1   Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2009 among Penn Virginia Corporation, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
23.1   Consent of KPMG LLP.
99.1   Penn Virginia Corporation consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
99.2   Penn Virginia Corporation consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 with report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon.
99.3   Penn Virginia Corporation press release dated June 3, 2009.
99.4   Penn Virginia Corporation press release dated June 2, 2009.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: June 3, 2009

 

Penn Virginia Corporation
By:  

/s/ Frank A. Pici

  Frank A. Pici
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

10.1   Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2009 among Penn Virginia Corporation, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
23.1   Consent of KPMG LLP.
99.1   Penn Virginia Corporation consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
99.2   Penn Virginia Corporation consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 with report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon.
99.3   Penn Virginia Corporation press release dated June 3, 2009.
99.4   Penn Virginia Corporation press release dated June 2, 2009.
EX-10.1 2 dex101.htm THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (this “Amendment”) dated as of June 2, 2009 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), is by and among PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “Borrower”), the Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, N.A. (Main Office Chicago)) (the “Administrative Agent”).

R E C I T A L S:

WHEREAS, the Borrower, each Lender then a party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the other agents party thereto, and the LC Issuer have heretofore entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 4, 2003, as amended by that certain Consent and First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 29, 2004, and as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2005, and as amended by that certain Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 14, 2006, and as amended by that certain Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 25, 2006, and as amended by that certain Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2006, and as amended by that certain Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 13, 2007, and as amended by that certain Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 12, 2007, and as amended by that certain Waiver and Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2007, and as amended by that certain Waiver and Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 5, 2007, and as amended by that certain Waiver and Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 26, 2007, and as amended by that certain Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2008, and as amended by that certain Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 27, 2009, and as otherwise amended, supplemented or modified from time to time prior to the Amendment Effective Date (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to make revolving credit loans to, and participate in letters of credit issued for, the benefit of the Borrower under the terms and provisions stated therein; and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders amend Section 6.2.2(xi) of the Credit Agreement in order to increase the limit on the aggregate principal amount of all Unsecured Notes that the Borrower is permitted to issue and have outstanding from time to time, including all Unsecured Notes outstanding as of the Amendment Effective Date, from $400,000,000 to $530,000,000; and

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that Lenders make certain other modifications to the Credit Agreement as more particularly set forth below, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Credit Agreement; and


WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, each of the Lenders party hereto has entered into this Amendment in order to effectuate the amendments and modifications to the Credit Agreement set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment, to the extent not otherwise defined herein, shall have the same meaning as in the Credit Agreement.

Section 2. Amendments to Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(a) Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting in the alphabetically appropriate places therein the new defined terms “2007 Convertible Notes” and “2007 Convertible Notes Indenture”.

“ “2007 Convertible Notes” means those certain 4 1/2% convertible senior subordinated notes due November 15, 2012, issued by the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $230,000,000 on the date of issuance thereof.”.

“ “2007 Convertible Notes Indenture” means collectively, that certain indenture dated as of December 5, 2007, by and among the Borrower, as issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, and certain of its affiliates, that certain first supplemental indenture dated as of December 5, 2007, between the Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, and related documentation entered into in connection therewith pursuant to which the 2007 Convertible Notes have been issued, as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time.”.

(b) The definition of “Unsecured Notes” is hereby amended by inserting immediately following “senior subordinated unsecured convertible notes” the parenthetical phrase “(including the 2007 Convertible Notes)”.

(c) The definition of “Unsecured Notes Indenture” is hereby amended by inserting immediately following “any indenture” the parenthetical phrase “(including the 2007 Convertible Notes Indenture)”.

(d) Clause (vi) of Section 6.1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “(including the Unsecured Notes Indenture)” and inserting in place thereof “(including any Unsecured Notes Indenture”).

(e) Clause (xi) of Section 6.2.2 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference therein to “$400,000,000” and inserting in place thereof “$530,000,000”.

 

Page 2


(f) Clause (d) of Section 6.2.4 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“; and (d) make any mandatory or optional cash payments or deliveries of the Borrower’s capital stock, or any combination thereof, in settlement of its obligations under the 2007 Convertible Notes Indenture upon conversion or required repurchase of any 2007 Convertible Notes”.

(g) Clause (i) of Section 6.2.20 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second proviso therein and inserting in place thereof the following:

“, and provided further that so long as (x) no Borrowing Base Deficiency then exists and (y) no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower shall be permitted to make any optional cash payments or deliveries of the Borrower’s capital stock, or any combination thereof, in settlement of its obligations under the 2007 Convertible Notes Indenture upon the conversion or required repurchase of any 2007 Convertible Notes thereunder (and, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.2.20(i) shall limit the Borrower’s ability to make any scheduled payments or mandatory prepayments with respect to any Unsecured Notes); or”.

Section 3. Acknowledgment of Automatic Borrowing Base Reduction. Each of the parties hereto hereby acknowledges that:

(a) Section 6.2.2(xi)(a)(3) of the Credit Agreement provides that the Borrowing Base shall be automatically be reduced by an amount equal to (A) with respect to the first $300,000,000 of aggregate principal amount of any Unsecured Notes and any Contingent Obligations incurred, 20% of such principal amount, and (B) with respect to any Unsecured Notes and any Contingent Obligations incurred in excess of $300,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, 30% of such excess principal amount;

(b) The Borrower issued $230,000,000 of Unsecured Notes (comprising senior subordinated unsecured convertible notes) in December 2007; and

(c) As a result, the Borrowing Base then in effect shall be automatically reduced by an amount equal to (x) 20% of the first $70,000,000 of principal amount of Unsecured Notes issued after the Amendment Effective Date plus (y) 30% of the principal amount of Unsecured Notes in excess of $70,000,000 issued after the Amendment Effective Date.

Section 4. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Executed Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Amendment duly executed by the Borrower and Lenders constituting at least the Required Lenders.

 

Page 3


(b) Other Conditions. The Borrower shall have confirmed and acknowledged to the Administrative Agent, the LC Issuer and the Lenders, and by its execution and delivery of this Amendment the Borrower does hereby confirm and acknowledge to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Borrower; (ii) the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party constitute valid and legally binding agreements enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity; (iii) the representations and warranties made by the Borrower or any other Loan Party contained in the Credit Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof as though made as of the date hereof or, to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct on and as of such earlier date; and (iv) no Default or Unmatured Default exists under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

Section 5. Ratification of Credit Agreement. Except as expressly amended, modified or waived by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are ratified and confirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect.

Section 6. Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay on demand all expenses set forth in Section 9.6 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 7. Miscellaneous. (a) On and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in each Loan Document to “this Agreement”, “this Note”, “this Mortgage”, “this Guaranty”, “this Pledge Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import, referring to such Loan Document, and each reference in each other Loan Document to “the Credit Agreement”, “the Notes”, “the Mortgages”, “the Guaranty”, “the Pledge Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgage, the Guaranty, the Pledge Agreement or any of them, shall mean and be a reference to such Loan Document, the Credit Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgage, the Guaranty, the Pledge Agreement or any of them, as amended or otherwise modified by this Amendment; (b) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any default of the Borrower or any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents; (c) this Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement; and (d) delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.

Section 8. Severability. Any provisions of this Amendment held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provisions so held to be invalid or unenforceable.

 

Page 4


Section 9. Applicable Law; Entire Agreement. THIS AMENDMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF THE CONFLICTS OF LAW), BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.

Section 10. Successors and Assigns. This Amendment is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Agents, the LC Issuer, the Lenders and the Borrower and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 11. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Amendment by signing any such counterpart.

Section 12. Headings. The headings, captions, and arrangements used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Amendment.

Section 13. NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. THIS AMENDMENT AND ALL OTHER INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTERS HEREIN CONTAINED, AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

[Signature pages follow]

 

Page 5


EXECUTED as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION,

as Borrower

By:  

/s/ FRANK A. PICI

Name:   Frank A. Pici
Title:   Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDERS
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, N.A. (Main Office Chicago)), as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
By:  

/s/ JO LINDA PAPADAKIS

Name:   Jo Linda Papadakis
Title:   Vice President

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ LAWRENCE P. SULLIVAN

Name:   Lawrence P. Sullivan
Title:   Managing Director

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ DON J. MCKINNERNEY

Name:   Don J. McKinnerney
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

S - 1


BNP PARIBAS,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ BETSY JOCHER

Name:   Betsy Jocher
Title:   Director
and  
By:  

/s/ MARK A. COX

Name:   Mark A. Cox
Title:   Managing Director
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., successor by merger to Fleet National Bank, as a Lender
By:  

/s/ ADAM H. FEY

Name:   Adam H. Fey
Title:   Vice President

COMERICA BANK,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ PETER L. SEFZIK

Name:   Peter L. Sefzik
Title:   Senior Vice President

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ RICHARD C. MUNSICK

Name:   Richard C. Munsick
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

S - 2


FORTIS CAPITAL CORP.,

as a Lender

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
and  
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD.,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ LEON MO

Name:   Leon Mo
Title:   Senior Vice President

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ THOMAS E. STELMAR, JR.

Name:   Thomas E. Stelmar, Jr.
Title:   AVP—Portfolio Manager

CAPITAL ONE N.A.,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ PETER SHEN

Name:   Peter Shen
Title:   Assistant Vice President

 

S - 3


ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY GUARANTORS

Each of the undersigned Guarantors hereby (i) consents to the terms and conditions of that certain Thirteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2009 (the “Thirteenth Amendment”), (ii) acknowledges and agrees that its consent is not required for the effectiveness of the Thirteenth Amendment, (iii) ratifies and acknowledges its respective Obligations under each Loan Document to which it is a party, and (iv) represents and warrants that (a) no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) it is in full compliance with all covenants and agreements pertaining to it in the Loan Documents, and (c) it has reviewed a copy of the Thirteenth Amendment.

 

PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP.,

a Delaware corporation

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS CORPORATION,

a Virginia corporation

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS LP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

PENN VIRGINIA MC CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

PENN VIRGINIA MC ENERGY L.L.C.,

a Delaware limited liability company

PENN VIRGINIA MC OPERATING COMPANY L.L.C.,

a Delaware limited liability company

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS, L.P.,

a Texas limited partnership

  By Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as its general partner
By:  

/s/ FRANK A. PICI

Name:   Frank A. Pici
Title:   Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

S - 4

EX-23.1 3 dex231.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP Consent of KPMG LLP

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Penn Virginia Corporation:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-59647, 333-96463, 333-82274, 333-96465, 333-103455, 333-143514 and 333-159304) and on Form S-3 (No. 333-143852) of Penn Virginia Corporation (the “Company”) of our report dated February 27, 2009, except for Note 24 of the consolidated financial statements as to which the date is June 2, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, which report appears in this Current Report on Form 8-K. Our report refers to a change in the method of accounting for income tax uncertainties.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Houston, Texas

June 2, 2009

EX-99.1 4 dex991.htm PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Penn Virginia Corporation consolidated balance sheets

Exhibit 99.1

Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated statements of income—unaudited

 

      Three months ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)    2009     2008  

Revenues

    

Natural gas

   $ 52,821     $ 80,513  

Crude oil

     6,328       9,215  

Natural gas liquids (NGLs)

     3,370       1,868  

Natural gas midstream

     95,206       125,048  

Coal royalties

     30,630       23,962  

Other

     10,805       8,529  
        

Total revenues

     199,160       249,135  
        

Expenses

    

Cost of midstream gas purchased

     79,398       99,697  

Operating

     22,702       21,002  

Exploration (see Note 13)

     21,312       4,680  

Taxes other than income

     6,432       7,395  

General and administrative

     18,486       17,659  

Impairments

     1,196       —    

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     57,073       38,569  
        

Total expenses

     206,599       189,002  
        

Operating income (loss)

     (7,439 )     60,133  

Other income (expense)

    

Interest expense

     (12,502 )     (10,747 )

Other

     1,573       2,331  

Derivatives

     10,255       (25,901 )
        

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

     (8,113 )     25,816  

Income tax benefit (expense)

     4,562       (2,594 )
        

Net income (loss)

     (3,551 )     23,222  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (3,658 )     (20,028 )
        

Net income (loss) attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation

   $ (7,209 )   $ 3,194  
        

Earnings per share—basic and diluted (see Note 10):

    

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, basic

   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.08  

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, diluted

   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.07  

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

     41,922       41,558  

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

     41,922       41,803  
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated balance sheets—unaudited

 

(in thousands, except share data)    March 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 29,721     $ 18,338  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     110,443       149,241  

Derivative assets

     62,727       67,569  

Inventory

     17,993       18,468  

Other current assets

     10,980       9,902  
        

Total current assets

     231,864       263,518  
        

Property and equipment

    

Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)

     2,176,467       2,107,128  

Other property and equipment

     1,092,922       1,076,471  
        
     3,269,389       3,183,599  

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

     (726,585 )     (671,422 )
        

Net property and equipment

     2,542,804       2,512,177  

Equity investments

     80,003       78,443  

Intangibles, net

     90,817       92,672  

Derivative assets

     1,276       4,070  

Other assets

     53,734       45,685  
        

Total assets

   $ 3,000,498     $ 2,996,565  
        

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ —       $ 7,542  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     157,307       206,902  

Derivative liabilities

     17,741       15,534  

Deferred taxes

     15,292       17,598  

Income taxes payable

     —         18  
        

Total current liabilities

     190,340       247,594  
        

Other liabilities

     45,011       45,887  

Derivative liabilities

     7,550       8,721  

Deferred income taxes

     255,964       258,037  

Convertible Notes (see Note 7)

     201,545       199,896  

Revolving Credit Facility

     390,000       332,000  

Long-term debt of PVR

     595,100       568,100  

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Penn Virginia Corporation Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock of $100 par value—100,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock of $0.01 par value—64,000,000 shares authorized; 41,883,695 and 41,870,893 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

     230       230  

Paid-in capital

     599,984       599,855  

Retained earnings

     434,087       443,646  

Deferred compensation obligation

     2,012       2,237  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (3,931 )     (4,182 )

Treasury stock—81,257 and 95,378 shares common stock, at cost, on March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

     (2,459 )     (2,683 )
        

Total Penn Virginia Corporation shareholders’ equity

     1,029,923       1,039,103  

Noncontrolling interests of subsidiaries (see Note 4)

     285,065       297,227  
        

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,314,988       1,336,330  
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,000,498     $ 2,996,565  
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated statements of cash flows—unaudited

 

      Three months ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)    2009     2008  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (3,551 )   $ 23,222  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     57,073       38,569  

Impairments

     1,196       —    

Derivative contracts:

    

Total derivative losses (gains)

     (9,801 )     27,009  

Cash received (paid) to settle derivatives

     19,148       (8,953 )

Deferred income taxes

     (4,634 )     2,142  

Dry hole and unproved leasehold expense

     10,504       3,553  

Non-cash interest expense

     2,711       1,952  

Other

     780       (2,918 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     29,593       (18,424 )
        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     103,019       66,152  
        

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Acquisitions

     (3,073 )     (4,740 )

Additions to property and equipment

     (136,213 )     (108,662 )

Other

     254       405  
        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (139,032 )     (112,997 )
        

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Dividends paid

     (2,349 )     (2,344 )

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests holders

     (18,455 )     (13,740 )

Repayments of bank borrowings

     (7,542 )     —    

Proceeds from Company borrowings

     58,000       54,000  

Proceeds from borrowings of PVR

     27,000       25,000  

Repayments of borrowings of PVR

     —         (23,000 )

Other

     (9,258 )     5,282  
        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     47,396       45,198  
        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     11,383       (1,647 )

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period

     18,338       34,527  
        

Cash and cash equivalents—end of period

   $ 29,721     $ 32,880  
        

Supplemental disclosures:

    

Cash paid during the periods for:

    

Interest (net of amounts capitalized)

   $ 10,286     $ 7,237  

Income taxes

   $ 2,269     $ 1,245  
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements—unaudited

March 31, 2009

1. Nature of operations

Penn Virginia Corporation (“Penn Virginia,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is an independent oil and gas company primarily engaged in the development, exploration and production of natural gas and oil in various domestic onshore regions including East Texas, the Mid-Continent, Appalachia, Mississippi and the Gulf Coast. We also indirectly own partner interests in Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. (“PVR”), a publicly traded limited partnership formed by us in 2001. Our ownership interests in PVR are held principally through our general partner interest and 77% limited partner interests in Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P. (“PVG”), a publicly traded limited partnership formed by us in 2006. As of March 31, 2009, PVG owned an approximately 37% limited partner interest in PVR and 100% of the general partner of PVR, which holds a 2% general partner interest in PVR and all of the incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”).

We are engaged in three primary business segments: (i) oil and gas, (ii) coal and natural resource management and (iii) natural gas midstream. We directly operate our oil and gas segment and PVR operates our coal and natural resource management and natural gas midstream segments. Because PVG controls the general partner of PVR, the financial results of PVR are included in PVG’s consolidated financial statements. Because we control the general partner of PVG, the financial results of PVG are included in our consolidated financial statements. However, PVG and PVR function with capital structures that are independent of each other and us, with each having publicly traded common units and PVR having its own debt instruments. PVG does not currently have any debt instruments.

2. Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. and Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P.

PVR is principally engaged in the management of coal and natural resource properties and the gathering and processing of natural gas in the United States. PVG derives its cash flow solely from cash distributions received from PVR. PVG’s general partner is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ours.

PVR’s coal and natural resource management segment primarily involves the management and leasing of coal properties and the subsequent collection of royalties. PVR’s coal reserves are primarily located in Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Illinois and New Mexico. PVR also earns revenues from other land management activities, such as selling standing timber, leasing fee-based coal-related infrastructure facilities to certain lessees and end-user industrial plants, collecting oil and gas royalties and from coal transportation, or wheelage, fees.

PVR’s natural gas midstream segment is engaged in providing natural gas processing, gathering and other related services. PVR owns and operates natural gas midstream assets located in Oklahoma and Texas. PVR’s natural gas midstream business derives revenues primarily from gas processing contracts with natural gas producers and from fees charged for gathering natural gas volumes and providing other related services. In addition, PVR owns a 25% member interest in Thunder Creek Gas Services, LLC (“Thunder Creek”), a joint venture that gathers and transports coalbed methane in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin. PVR also owns a natural gas marketing

 

4


business, which aggregates third-party volumes and sells those volumes into intrastate pipeline systems and at market hubs accessed by various interstate pipelines.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

Our accounting policies are consistent with those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Please refer to such Form 10-K for a further discussion of those policies.

Basis of presentation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Penn Virginia and all of its subsidiaries, including PVG and PVR. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These statements involve the use of estimates and judgments where appropriate. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial statements have been included. Our consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.

New accounting standards

In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). This FSP requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments whenever we issue financial statements. The disclosures outlined in FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are required for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009, and we have elected to adopt this FSP for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. See Note 5, “Fair Value Measurements” for the disclosure required under FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”). This FSP requires us to recognize assets acquired or liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value of an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency cannot be determined during the measurement period, an asset or liability shall be recognized at the acquisition at the amount that would be recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5. Certain disclosures are also required under this FSP. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after December 15, 2008. We have had no material acquisitions since our adoption of this FSP.

 

5


For each acquisition that includes assets acquired or liabilities assumed arising from contingencies, we will determine the fair value of the assets or liabilities and will make the appropriate disclosures.

4. Noncontrolling interests

We adopted SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 160 requires that noncontrolling interests in PVG and PVR be classified as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests in PVG and PVR is separately presented on the consolidated statements of income, applied retrospectively for all periods presented.

The following is a reconciliation of the carrying amount of total shareholders’ equity, shareholders’ equity attributable to us and shareholders’ equity attributable to the noncontrolling interests in PVG and PVR:

 

(in thousands)  

Penn Virginia
Corporation

shareholders

    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total
shareholders’
equity
    Comprehensive
income (loss)
 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 1,039,103     $ 297,227     $ 1,336,330    

Dividends paid ($0.05625 per share)

    (2,349 )     —         (2,349 )  

Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders

    —         (18,455 )     (18,455 )  

Other changes to shareholders’ equity

    127       2,412       2,539    

Comprehensive Income:

       

Net income (loss)

    (7,209 )     3,658       (3,551 )     (3,551 )

Hedging unrealized loss, net of tax of ($205)

    (28 )     (353 )     (381 )     (381 )

Hedging reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $442

    244       576       820       820  

Other, net of tax of $19

    35       —         35       35  
       

Balance at March 31, 2009

  $ 1,029,923     $ 285,065     $ 1,314,988     $ (3,077 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2007

  $ 835,793     $ 174,420     $ 1,010,213    

Dividends paid ($0.05625 per share)

    (2,344 )     —         (2,344 )  

Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders

    —         (13,740 )     (13,740 )  

Other changes to shareholders’ equity

    3,510       1,703       5,213    

Comprehensive Income:

       

Net income

    3,194       20,028       23,222       23,222  

Hedging unrealized loss, net of tax of ($2,343)

    (1,060 )     (3,291 )     (4,351 )     (4,351 )

Hedging reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $303

    24       538       562       562  

Other, net of tax of $22

    41       —         41       41  
       

Balance at March 31, 2008

  $ 839,158     $ 179,658     $ 1,018,816     $ 19,474  

 

6


5. Fair value measurements

We adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, effective January 1, 2008, for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP FAS 157-2”), delayed the application of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities to fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Prior to the adoption of FSP FAS 157-2, we only applied fair value measurements to our financial assets and liabilities. Effective January 1, 2009, SFAS No. 157 now applies to both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured and reported on a fair value basis.

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, derivative instruments and long-term debt. At March 31, 2009, the carrying values of all of these financial instruments, except the convertible senior subordinated notes (“Convertible Notes”) portion of our long-term debt, approximated fair value. The fair value of the Convertible Notes portion of our long-term debt at March 31, 2009 was $137.4 million, which was derived from quoted market prices.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

 

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Level 1 inputs generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.

 

 

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs, which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

 

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

The following table summarizes the valuation of certain assets and liabilities by the above SFAS No. 157 categories as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):

 

            Fair value measurement at March 31, 2009, using  
Description   Fair value
measurements,
March 31, 2009
    Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(level 1)
    Significant other
observable
inputs (level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs (level 3)
 

Marketable securities—noncurrent asset

  $ 4,559     $ 4,559     $ —       $ —    

Deferred compensation—noncurrent liability

    (4,769 )     (4,769 )     —         —    

Oil and gas properties—current

    4,394         —         4,394  

Interest rate swap liability—current

    (8,947 )     —         (8,947 )     —    

Interest rate swap liability—
noncurrent

    (7,550 )     —         (7,550 )     —    

Commodity derivative assets—
current

    62,727       —         62,727       —    

Commodity derivative assets—
noncurrent

    1,276       —         1,276       —    

Commodity derivative liability—
current

    8,794       —         8,794       —    
       

Total

  $ 60,484     $ (210 )   $ 56,300     $ 4,394  

 

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See Note 6—“Derivative Instruments,” for the effects of derivative instruments on our consolidated financial statements.

We use the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair values in the above table:

 

 

Marketable securities: Our marketable securities consist of various publicly traded equities. The fair values are based on quoted market prices, which are Level 1 inputs.

 

 

Deferred compensation: The fair values for deferred compensation are based on quoted market prices of the underlying securities, which are Level 1 inputs.

 

 

Oil and gas segment properties: In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, oil and gas properties of $5.6 million were written down to their fair value of $4.4 million, resulting in impairment. See Note 9, “Impairments and Unproved Leasehold Expense” for a further description of the impairment charge. The fair value of the oil and gas properties is estimated to be the present value of future net cash flows from the underlying reserves, using a forward strip commodity price discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk and remaining life of the asset. This is a Level 3 input.

 

 

Commodity derivative instruments: Both our oil and gas commodity derivatives and PVR’s natural gas midstream segment commodity derivatives utilize collar derivative contracts, commodity price swaps and three-way collar derivative contracts. PVR also utilizes a combination of collar derivative contracts and commodity price swaps to hedge against the variability in its frac spread. We determine the fair values of our oil and gas derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows derived from third-party quoted forward prices for NYMEX Henry Hub gas and West Texas Intermediate crude oil forward prices as of March 31, 2009. PVR determines the fair values of its commodity derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows based on quoted forward prices for the respective commodities, and use discount rates adjusted for the credit risk of the counterparties if the derivative is in an asset position and our own credit risk for derivatives in a liability position. We generally use the income approach, using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows to a single discounted value. Each of these is a Level 2 input. See Note 6—“Derivative Instruments.”

 

 

Interest rate swaps: We have entered into interest rate swaps (the “Interest Rate Swaps”) to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). PVR has entered into interest rate swaps (the “PVR Interest Rate Swaps”) to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under PVR’s revolving credit facility (the “PVR Revolver”). We use an income approach using valuation techniques that connect future cash flows to a single discounted value. We estimate the fair value of the swaps based on published interest rate yield curves as of the date of the estimate, and use discount rates adjusted for the credit risk of the counterparties if the derivative is in an asset position and our own credit risk for derivatives in a liability position. Each of these is a Level 2 input. See Note 6—“Derivative Instruments.”

 

8


6. Derivative instruments

For commodity derivative instruments, we recognize changes in fair values in earnings currently, rather than deferring such amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) within shareholders’ equity.

Oil and gas segment commodity derivatives

We utilize costless collars, price swaps and three-way collar derivative contracts to hedge against the variability in cash flows associated with forecasted sales of our future oil and gas production. While the use of derivative instruments limits the risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit future revenues or cost savings from favorable price movements.

The counterparty to a costless collar contract is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price for such contract. We are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the ceiling price for such contract. Neither party is required to make a payment to the other party if the settlement price for any settlement period is equal to or greater than the floor price and equal to or less than the ceiling price for such contract. The counterparty to a swap contract is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is less than the swap price for such contract, and we are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is greater than the swap price for such contract.

A three-way collar contract consists of a collar contract plus a put option contract sold by us with a price below the floor price of the collar. The counterparty to a collar contract is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price for such contract. We are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the ceiling price for such contract. Neither party is required to make a payment to the other party if the settlement price for any settlement period is equal to or greater than the floor price and equal to or less than the ceiling price for such contract. The additional put option sold by us requires us to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the put option price. By combining the collar contract with the additional put option, we are entitled to a net payment equal to the difference between the floor price of the collar contract and the additional put option price if the settlement price is equal to or less than the additional put option price. If the settlement price is greater than the additional put option price, the result is the same as it would have been with a collar contract only. If market prices are below the additional put option, we would be entitled to receive the market price plus the difference between the additional put option and the floor.

 

9


We determine the fair values of our oil and gas derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows derived from third-party forward quoted prices for NYMEX Henry Hub gas and West Texas Intermediate crude oil forward prices as of March 31, 2009. The discounted cash flows utilize discount rates adjusted for the credit risk of our counterparties for derivatives in an asset position and our own credit risk derivatives in a liability position, in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The following table sets forth our commodity derivative positions as of March 31, 2009:

 

    

Average volume
per day

    Weighted average price  

Estimated

fair value
(in thousands)

 
      Additional put
option
  Floor   Ceiling  
     (in MMBtus)          (per MMBtu)       

Natural Gas Costless Collars

         

Second Quarter 2009

  15,000       $ 4.25   $ 5.70   $ 791  

Third Quarter 2009

  15,000       $ 4.25   $ 5.70     633  

Fourth Quarter 2009

  15,000       $ 4.25   $ 5.70     (89 )

First Quarter 2010

  35,000       $ 4.96   $ 7.41     (101 )

Second Quarter 2010

  30,000       $ 5.33   $ 8.02     1,077  

Third Quarter 2010

  30,000       $ 5.33   $ 8.02     653  

Fourth Quarter 2010

  30,000       $ 5.42   $ 8.67     276  

First Quarter 2011

  30,000       $ 5.42   $ 8.67     (730 )
  (in MMBtus )       (per MMBtu)  

Natural Gas Three-way Collars

         

Second Quarter 2009

  40,000     $ 6.38   $ 8.75   $ 10.79     8,577  

Third Quarter 2009

  40,000     $ 6.38   $ 8.75   $ 10.79     8,234  

Fourth Quarter 2009

  30,000     $ 6.83   $ 9.50   $ 13.60     6,358  

First Quarter 2010

  30,000     $ 6.83   $ 9.50   $ 13.60     5,527  
  (in MMBtus )       (per MMBtu)  

Natural Gas Swaps

         

Second Quarter 2009

  40,000       $ 4.91       4,095  

Third Quarter 2009

  40,000       $ 4.91       2,735  

Fourth Quarter 2009

  40,000       $ 4.91       (105 )
  (Bbl )       (Bbl)  

Crude Oil Three-way Collars

         

Second Quarter 2009

  500     $ 80.00   $ 110.00   $ 179.00     1,372  

Third Quarter 2009

  500     $ 80.00   $ 110.00   $ 179.00     1,326  

Fourth Quarter 2009

  500     $ 80.00   $ 110.00   $ 179.00     1,261  

Settlements to be paid in subsequent period

            421  
               

Oil and gas segment commodity derivatives—net asset

                          $ 42,311  

At March 31, 2009, we reported a net derivative asset related to the oil and gas commodity derivatives of $42.3 million. See the Financial Statement Impact of Derivatives section below for the impact of the oil and gas commodity derivatives on our consolidated financial statements.

PVR natural gas midstream segment commodity derivatives

PVR utilizes three-way collar derivative contracts to hedge against the variability in cash flows associated with anticipated natural gas midstream revenues and cost of midstream gas purchased. PVR also utilizes a combination of collar derivative contracts and swap contracts to hedge against the variability in its frac spread. PVR’s frac spread is the spread between the

 

10


purchase price for the natural gas PVR purchases from producers and the sale price for natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) that PVR sells after processing. PVR hedges against the variability in its frac spread by entering into costless collar and swap derivative contracts to sell NGLs forward at a predetermined commodity price and to purchase an equivalent volume of natural gas forward on an MMBtu basis. While the use of derivative instruments limits the risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit future revenues or cost savings from favorable price movements.

PVR determines the fair values of its derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows based on forward quoted prices for the respective commodities as of March 31, 2009, using discount rates adjusted for the credit risk of the counterparties if the derivative is in an asset position and PVR’s own credit risk for derivatives in a liability position. The following table sets forth PVR’s positions as of March 31, 2009 for commodities related to natural gas midstream revenues and cost of midstream gas purchased:

 

            Weighted average price collars      
     

Average
volume

per day

   Additional put
option
   Put    Call    Fair value
(in thousands)
     (in barrels)         (per barrel)     

Crude Oil Three-way Collar

              

Second Quarter 2009 through Fourth Quarter 2009

   1,000    $ 70.00    $ 90.00    $ 119.25    $ 4,939
     (in MMBtu)         (per MMBtu)     

Frac Spread Collar

              

Second Quarter 2009 through Fourth Quarter 2009

   6,000       $ 9.09    $ 13.94      5,594

Settlements to be received in subsequent period

                 2,366
                  

Natural gas midstream segment commodity derivatives—net asset

                             $ 12,899

At March 31, 2009, PVR reported a net derivative asset related to the natural gas midstream segment of $12.9 million. See the Financial Statement Impact of Derivatives section below for the impact of the PVR natural gas midstream commodity derivatives on our consolidated financial statements.

Interest rate swaps

We have entered into the Interest Rate Swaps to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Revolver until December 2010. The notional amounts of the Interest Rate Swaps total $50.0 million, or approximately 13% of our total long-term debt outstanding under the Revolver at March 31, 2009. We will pay a weighted average fixed rate of 5.34% on the notional amount, and the counterparties will pay a variable rate equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Settlements on the Interest Rate Swaps are recorded as interest expense. We reported a (i) net derivative liability of $3.4 million at March 31, 2009 and (ii) loss in AOCI of $2.2 million, net of the related income tax benefit of $1.2

 

11


million, at March 31, 2009 related to the Interest Rate Swaps. In connection with periodic settlements, we recognized $0.3 million in net hedging losses, net of the related income tax benefit of $0.1 million, on the Interest Rate Swaps in interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2009. See the Financial Statement Impact of Derivatives section below for the impact of the Interest Rate Swaps on our consolidated financial statements.

During the first quarter of 2009, we discontinued hedge accounting for all of the Interest Rate Swaps. Accordingly, subsequent fair value gains and losses for the Interest Rate Swaps are recognized in earnings currently. At March 31, 2009, a $2.2 million loss remained in AOCI related to these discontinued Interest Rate Swaps hedges. The $2.2 million loss will be recognized in earnings through the end of 2011 as the originally forecasted transactions occur.

PVR interest rate swaps

PVR has entered into the PVR Interest Rate Swaps to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the PVR Revolver. The following table sets forth the PVR Interest Rate Swap positions at March 31, 2009:

 

Dates    Notional amounts    Weighted-average fixed rate
     (in millions)     

Until March 2010

   $ 310.0    3.54%

March 2010 – December 2011

   $ 250.0    3.37%

December 2011 – December 2012

   $ 100.0    2.09%

The notional amount of $310.0 million represents approximately 52% of PVR’s total long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2009. The weighted-average fixed rate is paid by PVR based on the notional amount, with the counterparties paying a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR. The PVR Interest Rate Swaps extend one year past the maturity of the PVR Revolver. The PVR Interest Rate Swaps have been entered into with seven financial institution counterparties, with no counterparty having more than 24% of the open positions.

During the first quarter of 2009, PVR discontinued hedge accounting for all of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps. Accordingly, subsequent fair value gains and losses for the PVR Interest Rate Swaps are recognized in earnings currently. At March 31, 2009, a $3.9 million loss remained in AOCI related to these discontinued PVR Interest Rate Swap hedges. The $3.9 million loss will be recognized in earnings through the end of 2011 as the originally forecasted transactions occur.

PVR reported a (i) net derivative liability of $13.1 million at March 31, 2009 and (ii) loss in AOCI of $3.9 million at March 31, 2009 related to the PVR Interest Rate Swaps. In connection with periodic settlements, PVR recognized $0.8 million of net hedging losses in interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2009. See the Financial Statement Impact of Derivatives section below for the impact of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps on our consolidated financial statements.

Financial statement impact of derivatives

In the three months ended March 31, 2009, we reclassified a total of $0.8 million, net of income tax expense of $0.5 million, out of AOCI and into earnings. We also recorded unrealized hedging losses of $0.4 million, net of income tax benefit of $0.2 million, in AOCI in the three months ended March 31, 2009 related to the Interest Rate Swaps and the PVR Interest Rate Swaps. See Note 4, “Noncontrolling Interests,” for a detailed schedule of our AOCI.

 

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The following table summarizes the effects of our consolidated derivative activities, as well as the location of the gains and losses, on our consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

    

Location of gain (loss) on
derivatives recognized in income

  Three months ended
March 31,
 
            2009         2008  

Derivatives de-designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:

     

Interest rate contracts(1)

  Interest expense   $ (1,263 )   $ 243  
         

Increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives de-designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

    $ (1,263 )   $ 243  
         

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:

     

Interest rate contracts

  Derivatives   $ (1,114 )   $ —    

Commodity contracts(1)

  Natural gas midstream revenues     —         (2,251 )

Commodity contracts(1)

  Cost of midstream gas purchased     —         1,143  

Commodity contracts

  Derivatives     11,369       (25,901 )
         

Increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

    $ 10,255     $ (27,009 )
         

Total increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives

    $ 8,992     $ (26,766 )
         

Realized and unrealized derivative impact:

     

Cash received (paid) for commodity and interest rate contract settlements

  Derivatives   $ 19,148     $ (8,953 )

Cash paid for interest rate contract settlements

  Interest expense     (808 )     243  

Unrealized derivative gain

                                  (2)     (9,348 )     (18,056 )
         

Total increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives

      $ 8,992     $ (26,766 )
(1)   This represents amounts reclassified out of AOCI and into earnings. At March 31, 2009, a $3.9 million loss remained in AOCI related to the PVR Interest Rate Swaps on which PVR discontinued hedge accounting.
(2)   This activity represents unrealized gains in the natural gas midstream, cost of midstream gas purchased, interest expense and derivatives lines on our consolidated statements of income.

 

13


The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative instruments, as well as the locations of these instruments on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Balance sheet location   Fair values at March 31, 2009   Fair values at December 31, 2008  
       Derivative
assets
  Derivative
liabilities
  Derivative
assets
  Derivative
liabilities
 

Derivatives de-designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:

         

Interest rate contracts

  Derivative liabilities—current   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 3,177  

Interest rate contracts

  Derivative liabilities—noncurrent     —       —       —       3,648  
         

Total derivatives de-designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

    $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 6,825  
         

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:

         

Interest rate contracts

  Derivative liabilities—current   $ —     $ 8,947   $ —     $ 4,663  

Interest rate contracts

  Derivative liabilities—noncurrent     —       7,550     —       5,073  

Commodity contracts

  Derivative assets/liabilities — current     62,727     8,794     67,569     7,694  

Commodity contracts

  Derivative assets/liabilities —noncurrent     1,276     —       4,070     —    
         

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

    $ 64,003   $ 25,291   $ 71,639   $ 17,430  
         

Total estimated fair value of derivative instruments

      $ 64,003   $ 25,291   $ 71,639   $ 24,255  

See Note 5, “Fair Value Measurements” for a description of how the above financial instruments are valued in accordance with SFAS No. 157.

The following table summarizes the effect of the Interest Rate Swaps and the PVR Interest Rate Swaps on our total interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

     

Three months ended

March 31,

 
Source    2009     2008  

Interest on borrowings

   $ (11,680 )   $ (12,292 )

Capitalized interest(1)

     441       1,302  

Interest rate swaps

     (1,263 )     243  
        

Total interest expense

   $ (12,502 )   $ (10,747 )
(1)   Capitalized interest was primarily related to the oil and gas segment’s development of unproved properties.

The effects of derivative gains (losses), cash settlements of our oil and gas commodity derivatives, cash settlements of PVR’s natural gas midstream commodity derivatives and cash settlements of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps are reported as adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities on our consolidated statements of cash flows. These items are recorded in the “Total derivative losses (gains)” and “Cash settlements of derivatives” lines on our consolidated statements of cash flows.

At March 31, 2009, PVR reported a net commodity derivative asset related to the natural gas midstream segment of $12.9 million that is with two counterparties, which are financial institutions, and is substantially concentrated with one of those counterparties. We reported a net commodity derivative asset related to our oil and gas segment of $42.3 million, 80% of which was concentrated with three

 

14


counterparties. These concentrations may impact our overall credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Neither we nor PVR paid nor received collateral with respect to our derivative positions. The maximum amount of loss due to credit risk if counterparties to our or PVR’s derivative asset positions fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts would be equal to the fair value of the contracts as of March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008. No significant uncertainties related to the collectability of amounts owed to us or PVR exists with regard to these counterparties.

The above hedging activity represents cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2009 neither PVR nor we actively traded derivative instruments or has any fair value hedges. In addition, as of March 31, 2009, neither PVR nor we owned derivative instruments containing credit risk contingencies.

7. Convertible notes and adoption of FSP APB 14-1

We adopted FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”) effective January 1, 2009. We are accounting for the adoption of this standard as a change in accounting principle in accordance with FSP APB 14-1 and SFAS 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. FSP APB 14-1 has therefore been applied retrospectively to all periods presented.

Because our Convertible Notes can be settled wholly or partly in cash upon conversion into our common stock, FSP APB 14-1 requires us to separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that reflects our nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when measuring interest cost of the Convertible Notes. The value assigned to the liability component was the estimated value of a similar debt issuance without the conversion feature as of the issuance date in November 2007. Transaction costs associated with issuing the instrument were allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the original proceeds and were accounted for as debt issuance costs and equity issuance costs. In addition, recognizing our Convertible Notes as two separate components resulted in a tax basis difference associated with the liability component that represents a temporary difference for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Because the liability component was valued exclusive of the conversion feature, the Convertible Notes were recorded at a discount reflecting the below-market coupon interest rate. This discount is accreted to par value over the expected life of the debt through additional interest expense.

 

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The following table reflects the effects of adopting FSP APB 14-1 on our consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

Effects of FSP APB 14-1 adoption on the consolidated statement of income  
Three months ended March 31, 2009  
Consolidated statement of income    As computed
under prior
accounting
principle
    As
adjusted
    Effects of
change
 

Interest expense—(1)

   $ (10,666 )   $ (12,502 )   $ (1,836 )

Income tax benefit—(2)

     3,851       4,562       711  

Net income (loss)

     (2,426 )     (3,551 )     (1,125 )

Net loss attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation

     (6,084 )     (7,209 )     (1,125 )

Earnings per share—basic and diluted:

      

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, basic

   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.02 )

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, diluted

   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.03 )

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2008  
Consolidated statement of income    As originally
reported
   

As

adjusted

    Effects of
change
 

Interest expense—(3)

   $ (9,552 )   $ (10,747 )   $ (1,195 )

Income tax expense—(2)

     (3,057 )     (2,594 )     463  

Net income

     23,954       23,222       (732 )

Net income (loss) attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation

     3,926       3,194       (732 )

Earnings per share—basic and diluted:

      

Net income per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, basic

   $ 0.09     $ 0.08     $ (0.02 )

Net income per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, diluted

   $ 0.09     $ 0.07     $ (0.02 )

 

(1)   The additional interest expense incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2009 as a result of adopting FSP APB 14-1 is due to the debt discount that was created, which increased the amount of interest expense recognized for the period. This increase is partially offset by the amortization of debt issuance costs, which resulted from the separation of the debt and equity components of the Convertible Notes.
(2)   The adjustment to income tax benefit (expense) is based on our effective tax rates.
(3)   The impact on interest expense as presented for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is due to the additional interest expense that would have been incurred from the debt discount had FSP APB 14-1 been in place when the Convertible Notes were issued. This increase is partially offset by changes in capitalized interest and the amortization of debt issuance costs, which resulted from the separation of the debt and equity components of the Convertible Notes.

 

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The following table reflects the effects of adopting FSP APB 14-1 on our consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

Effects of FSP APB 14-1 adoption on the consolidated balance sheets  
Three months ended March 31, 2009  
Consolidated balance sheet   As computed
under prior
accounting
principle
  As adjusted   Effect of
change
 

Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)—(1)

  $ 2,175,214   $ 2,176,467   $ 1,253  

Other assets—(2)

    54,660     53,734     (926 )

Deferred income taxes—(3)

    243,716     255,964     12,248  

Convertible Notes—(4)

    230,000     201,545     (28,455 )

Paid-in capital—(5)

    578,768     599,984     21,216  

Retained earnings—(6)

    439,019     434,087     (4,932 )

 

 

 

December 31, 2008  
Consolidated balance sheet   As originally
reported
  As adjusted   Effects of
change
 

Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)—(1)

  $ 2,106,126   $ 2,107,128   $ 1,002  

Other assets—(2)

    46,674     45,685     (989 )

Deferred income taxes—(3)

    245,789     258,037     12,248  

Convertible Notes—(4)

    230,000     199,896     (30,104 )

Paid-in capital—(5)

    578,639     599,855     21,216  

Retained earnings—(6)

    446,993     443,646     (3,347 )

 

(1)   The impact on oil and gas properties is due to capitalized interest.
(2)   The adjustment to other assets reflects a decrease in debt issuance costs as a portion of such costs with allocated to equity upon issuance of Convertible Notes.
(3)   The impact on deferred income taxes is due to the change in the tax basis of the liability component.
(4)   The impact on the Convertible Notes balance is due to the unamortized debt discount attributable to the equity component to the Convertible Note.
(5)   The impact on the paid-in capital balance is due to the equity component and related issuance costs as well as the change in deferred income taxes.
(6)   The impact on retained earnings is due to the additional interest expense, net of tax, that would have been incurred had FSP APB 14-1 been in place when the Convertible Notes were issued.

The following table reflects the effects of adopting FSP APB 14-1 on our consolidated statements of cash flows at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

Effects of FSP APB 14-1 adoption on the consolidated statements of cash flows  
Three months ended March 31, 2009  
Consolidated statement of cash flows    As computed
under prior
accounting
principle
    As adjusted     Effects of
change
 

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ (2,426 )   $ (3,551 )   $ (1,125 )

Deferred income taxes

     (3,923 )     (4,634 )     (711 )

Non-cash interest expense

     875       2,711       1,836  

Total impact on the statement of cash flows

   $ (5,474 )   $ (5,474 )   $ —    

 

 

17


 

Three months ended March 31, 2008  
Consolidated statement of cash flows   As originally
reported
  As adjusted   Effects of
change
 

Cash flows from operating activities

     

Net income

  $ 23,954   $ 23,222   $ (732 )

Deferred income taxes

    2,605     2,142     (463 )

Non-cash interest expense

    757     1,952     1,195  

Total impact on the statement of cash flows

  $ 27,316   $ 27,316   $ —    

 

 

The following table reflects the carrying amounts of the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes:

 

      March 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Principal

   $ 230,000     $ 230,000  

Unamortized discount

     (28,455 )     (30,104 )

Net carrying amount of liability component

   $ 201,545     $ 199,896  

Carrying amount of equity component

   $ 36,850     $ 36,850  

 

The net carrying amount of the liability component is reported as long-term debt of the Company in the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying amount of the equity component is reported in paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets. The discount amortization is recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

As of March 31, 2009, the remaining period over which the discount will be amortized is approximately four years. The effective interest rate on the liability component for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was 8.50%. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recognized $2.6 million of interest expense related to the contractual coupon rate on the Convertible Notes and $1.6 million of interest expense related to the amortization of the discount. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recognized $2.5 million of interest expense related to the contractual coupon rate on the Convertible Notes and $1.5 million of interest expense related to the amortization of the discount.

The Convertible Notes are convertible into cash up to the principal amount thereof and shares of our common stock, if any, in respect of the excess conversion value, based on an initial conversion rate of 17.3160 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $57.75 per share of common stock), subject to adjustment, and, if not converted or repurchased earlier, will mature on November 15, 2012.

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedges) with respect to shares of our common stock with affiliates of certain of the underwriters of the Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedges cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, the net shares of our common stock that would be deliverable to converting noteholders in the event of a conversion of the Convertible Notes. In December 2007, we paid an aggregate amount of $18.6 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes for the cost of the Note Hedges (after such cost was offset by the proceeds of the Warrants described below).

 

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We also entered into separate warrant transactions (the “Warrants”), whereby we sold to the Option Counterparties warrants to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 3,982,680 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $74.25 per share. In December 2007, we received proceeds of $18.2 million resulting from this sale. If the warrants are exercised, we would deliver shares of our common stock equal to the difference between the then market price and the strike price of the Warrants.

If the market value per share of our common stock at the time of conversion of the Convertible Notes is above the strike price of the Note Hedges, the Note Hedges entitle us to receive from the Option Counterparties net shares of our common stock (and cash for any fractional share cash amount) based on the excess of the then current market price of our common stock over the strike price of the Note Hedges. Additionally, if the market price of our common stock at the time of exercise of the Warrants exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, we will owe the Option Counterparties net shares of our common stock (and cash for any fractional share cash amount), not offset by the Note Hedges, in an amount based on the excess of the then current market price of our common stock over the strike price of the Warrants.

8. Long-term debt

In March 2009, our bank group completed a semi-annual re-determination of the borrowing base under the Revolver. As a result, the borrowing base has been revised to $450.0 million, which is approximately 6% less than its previous level of $479.0 million.

In March 2009, PVR increased the size of the PVR Revolver from $700.0 million to $800.0 million. The PVR Revolver is secured with substantially all of PVR’s assets. The December 2011 maturity date for the PVR Revolver did not change. Interest is payable at a base rate plus an applicable margin of up to 1.25% if PVR selects the base rate borrowing option under the PVR Revolver or at a rate derived from LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% if PVR selects the LIBOR-based borrowing option. As of March 31, 2009 the interest rate on the PVR Revolver was at the bank’s base rate of 3.75%. Effective April 1, 2009, the interest rate on the PVR Revolver was a LIBOR-based rate of 2.87%.

9. Impairments and unproved leasehold expense

We review long-lived assets to be held and used whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. We recognize an impairment loss when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted estimated future cash flows. In this circumstance, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset. Fair value is estimated to be the present value of future net cash flows from the asset, discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk and remaining life of the asset.

For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded impairment charges related to our oil and gas segment properties of $1.2 million. These charges were primarily related to market declines in the spot and future oil and gas prices.

Costs related to unproved properties are capitalized and periodically evaluated (at least quarterly) as to recoverability based on changes brought about by economic factors and potential shifts in business strategy employed by management. We continue to experience an

 

19


increase in lease expirations and unproved leasehold expense caused by current economic conditions which have impacted our future drilling plans thereby increasing the amount of expected lease expirations. Effective January 1, 2009, we changed our accounting process to amortize additional insignificant unproved properties over the average estimated life of the leases versus amortizing some leases and assessing other leases on an occurrence basis. As a result of amortizing additional leases, we recorded additional unproved leasehold expense, which is included in exploration expense on the consolidated statements of income, of $6.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009. The impact of this change on net income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was a decrease of $3.9 million, net of income taxes. The impact of this change decreased basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 by $0.09.

10. Earnings per share

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

      Three months ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)    2009     2008  

Net income (loss) attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders

   $ (7,209 )   $ 3,194  

Less: Portion of subsidiary net income allocated to undistributed share-based compensation awards (net of tax)

     (13 )     (103 )
   $ (7,222 )   $ 3,091  

Weighted average shares, basic

     41,922       41,558  

Effect of dilutive securities:

    

Stock options(1)

     —         245  

Weighted average shares, diluted

     41,922       41,803  

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, basic

   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.08  

Net income (loss) per share attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation common shareholders, diluted

   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.07  

 

(1)   For the three months ended March 31, 2009, 0.2 million, potentially dilutive securities, including stock options and phantom stock had the effect of being anti-dilutive and were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

11. Share-based compensation

Stock compensation plans

We recognized compensation expense related to the granting of common stock and deferred common stock units and the vesting of stock options and restricted and phantom stock granted under our stock compensation plans. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized a total of $2.6 million and $1.2 million of compensation expense related to our stock compensation plans. The total income tax benefit recognized in our consolidated statements of income for our stock compensation plans was $1.0 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Compensation expense is recorded on the general and administrative expense line on the consolidated statements of income.

 

20


Stock options.    In February 2009, we granted 1,147,472 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $15.06 and a weighted average grant date fair value of $5.57 per option. The options granted vest over a three-year period, with one-third vesting in each year. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Phantom units.    In February 2009, we granted 104,449 phantom units of our stock to non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $15.06 per share. The phantom units granted vest over a three-year period, with one-third vesting in each year. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Deferred common stock units.    In February 2009, we granted 7,966 deferred common stock units to non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $19.76 per share. The deferred common stock units granted vest immediately. We recognized compensation expense in the period these units were granted.

PVR long-term incentive plan

PVR recognized a total of $1.4 million and $0.7 million of compensation expense related to the granting of common units and deferred common units and the vesting of restricted units granted under the long-term incentive plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, PVR’s general partner granted 354,792 phantom units with a weighted average grant date fair value of $11.59 per unit to employees of Penn Virginia and its affiliates. During the same period, 98,322 restricted units with a weighted average grant date fair value of $27.44 per unit vested. The phantom units granted in 2009 vest over a three-year period, with one-third vesting in each year. PVR recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. These expenses are recorded on the general and administrative expense line on our consolidated statements of income.

12. Commitments and contingencies

Drilling rig commitments and standby charges

In the first quarter of 2009, our oil and gas segment opted to defer drilling of many wells due to unfavorable economic conditions. As a result, we amended certain drilling rig contracts to delay commencement of drilling until January 2010. In the first quarter of 2009, we incurred a liability of approximately $9.9 million for lump sum delay fees, minimum daily standby fees and demobilization fees expected to be paid during the standby period. These fees and costs are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and as exploration expense on the consolidated statements of income. We will continue to evaluate economic conditions through the remainder of 2009 to determine whether or not to defer additional drilling. This could result in additional exploration expenses of up to approximately $14.8 million for 2009.

Legal

We are involved, from time to time, in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, our management believes that these claims will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

21


Environmental compliance

Extensive federal, state and local laws govern oil and natural gas operations, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relate to the protection of the environment. Numerous governmental departments issue rules and regulations to implement and enforce such laws that are often difficult and costly to comply with and which carry substantial administrative, civil and even criminal penalties for failure to comply. Some laws, rules and regulations relating to protection of the environment may, in certain circumstances, impose “strict liability” for environmental contamination, rendering a person liable for environmental and natural resource damages and cleanup costs without regard to negligence or fault on the part of such person. Other laws, rules and regulations may restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production below the rate that would otherwise exist or even prohibit exploration or production activities in sensitive areas. In addition, state laws often require some form of remedial action to prevent pollution from former operations, such as closure of inactive pits and plugging of abandoned wells. The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases its cost of doing business and consequently affects its profitability. These laws, rules and regulations affect our operations, as well as the oil and gas exploration and production industry in general. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on us. Nevertheless, changes in existing environmental laws or the adoption of new environmental laws have the potential to adversely affect our operations.

PVR’s operations and those of its lessees are subject to environmental laws and regulations adopted by various governmental authorities in the jurisdictions in which these operations are conducted. The terms of PVR’s coal property leases impose liability on the relevant lessees for all environmental and reclamation liabilities arising under those laws and regulations. The lessees are bonded and have indemnified PVR against any and all future environmental liabilities. PVR regularly visits its coal properties to monitor lessee compliance with environmental laws and regulations and to review mining activities. PVR’s management believes that its operations and those of its lessees comply with existing laws and regulations and does not expect any material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, PVR’s environmental liabilities were $1.1 million and $1.2 million, which represents PVR’s best estimate of the liabilities as of those dates related to its coal and natural resource management and natural gas midstream businesses. PVR has reclamation bonding requirements with respect to certain unleased and inactive properties. Given the uncertainty of when a reclamation area will meet regulatory standards, a change in this estimate could occur in the future.

Mine health and safety laws

There are numerous mine health and safety laws and regulations applicable to the coal mining industry. However, since PVR does not operate any mines and does not employ any coal miners, PVR is not subject to such laws and regulations. Accordingly, we have not accrued any related liabilities.

 

22


13. Guarantor subsidiaries

The following subsidiaries may become guarantors upon the issuance of senior notes of the Company: Penn Virginia Holding Corp., Penn Virginia Oil and Gas Corporation, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas LP LLC, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P., Penn Virginia MC Corporation, Penn Virginia MC Energy L.L.C. and Penn Virginia MC Operating Company L.L.C. (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). As such, the Company will become subject to the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding financial statements of guarantors and issuers of registered guaranteed securities. As permitted under Rule 3-10(f), the Company is complying with the requirements of this rule by the addition of a footnote to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is 100% owned by us, any guarantees will be full and unconditional and joint and several. The primary non-guarantor subsidiaries will be PVG and PVR.

The condensed consolidating financial statements below present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries as currently contemplated.

Balance Sheets

 

     March 31, 2009  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated  

Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 7,977   $ —     $ 21,744   $ —       $ 29,721  

Accounts receivable

    —       53,197     57,246     —         110,443  

Inventory

    —       15,982     2,011     —         17,993  

Other current assets

    44,002     5,164     24,658     (117 )     73,707   
       

Total current assets

    51,979     74,343     105,659     (117 )     231,864  

Property and equipment, net

    7,979     1,667,336     896,341     (28,852 )     2,542,804  

Investments in affiliates (equity method)

    1,597,215     257,026     —       (1,854,241 )     —    

Other assets

    25,858     47     240,987     (41,061 )     225,830  
       

Total assets

  $ 1,683,031   $ 1,998,752   $ 1,242,987   $ (1,924,271 )   $ 3,000,498  
       

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

         

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 6,496   $ 97,476   $ 53,335   $ —       $ 157,307  

Other current liabilities

    16,646     —       16,504     (117 )     33,033  
       

Total current liabilities

    23,142     97,476     69,839     (117 )     190,340  

Deferred income taxes

    —       297,025     —       (41,061 )     255,964  

Long-term debt of the Company

    591,545     —       —       —         591,545  

Long-term debt of subsidiary

    —       —       595,100     —         595,100  

Other long-term liabilities

    9,568     7,036     35,957     —         52,561  

Penn Virginia Corporation’s equity

    1,058,776     1,597,215     257,026     (1,883,093 )     1,029,923  

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

    —       —       285,065     —         285,065  
       

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,683,031   $ 1,998,752   $ 1,242,987   $ (1,924,271 )   $ 3,000,498  

 

23


     December 31, 2008  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
  Guarantor
subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated  

Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —     $ —     $ 18,338   $ —       $ 18,338  

Accounts receivable

    —       75,962     73,279     —         149,241  

Inventory

    —       16,595     1,873     —         18,468  

Other current assets

    37,455     7,241     32,823     (48 )     77,471  
       

Total current assets

    37,455     99,798     126,313     (48 )     263,518  

Property and equipment, net

    8,255     1,637,832     895,247     (29,157 )     2,512,177  

Investments in affiliates (equity method)

    1,574,758     268,314     —       (1,843,072 )     —    

Other assets

    32,857     49     237,065     (49,101 )     220,870  

Total assets

  $ 1,653,325   $ 2,005,993   $ 1,258,625   $ (1,921,378 )   $ 2,996,565  
       

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

         

Current maturities of long-term debt

    7,542     —       —       —         7,542  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    8,294     129,190     69,418     —         206,902  

Other current liabilities

    15,032     —       18,166     (48 )     33,150  
       

Total current liabilities

    30,868     129,190     87,584     (48 )     247,594  

Deferred income taxes

    11,868     295,270     —       (49,101 )     258,037  

Long-term debt of the Company

    531,896     —       —       —         531,896  

Long-term debt of subsidiary

    —       —       568,100     —         568,100  

Other long-term liabilities

    10,433     6,775     37,400     —         54,608  

Penn Virginia Corporation’s equity

    1,068,260     1,574,758     268,314     (1,872,229 )     1,039,103  

Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries

    —       —       297,227     —         297,227  
       

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 1,653,325   $ 2,005,993   $ 1,258,625   $ (1,921,378 )   $ 2,996,565  

 

24


Income statements

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2009  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
    Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

  $ —       $ 64,564     $ 156,767     $ (22,171 )   $ 199,160  
       

Cost of midstream gas purchased

    —         —         100,620       (21,222 )     79,398  

Operating

    —         14,763       8,890       (951 )     22,702  

Exploration

    —         21,312       —         —         21,312  

Taxes other than income

    383       4,826       1,223       —         6,432  

General and administrative

    5,222       5,124       8,140       —         18,486  

Impairment of oil and gas properties

    —         1,196       —         —         1,196  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    871       39,999       16,509       (306 )     57,073  
       

Operating expenses

    6,476       87,220       135,382       (22,479 )     206,599  
       

Operating income

    (6,476 )     (22,656 )     21,385       308       (7,439 )

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    (10,275 )     3,658       —         6,617       —    

Interest expense and other

    (6,501 )     —         (4,427 )     (1 )     (10,929 )

Derivatives

    17,415       —         (7,160 )     —         10,255  
       

Income before minority interest and income taxes

    (5,837 )     (18,998 )     9,798       6,924       (8,113 )

Minority interest

    —         —         3,658       —         3,658  

Income tax expense

    1,679       (8,723 )     2,482       —         (4,562 )
       

Net income

  $ (7,516 )   $ (10,275 )   $ 3,658     $ 6,924     $ (7,209 )

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2008  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

  $ 2     $ 92,298   $ 156,835     $ —       $ 249,135  
       

Cost of midstream gas purchased

    —         —       99,697       —         99,697  

Operating

    —         14,209     6,793       —         21,002  

Exploration

    —         4,680     —         —         4,680  

Taxes other than income

    464       5,858     1,073       —         7,395  

General and administrative

    5,934       4,585     7,140       —         17,659  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    819       26,616     11,506       (372 )     38,569  
       

Operating expenses

    7,217       55,948     126,209       (372 )     189,002  
       

Operating income

    (7,215 )     36,350     30,626       372       60,133  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    30,469       8,641     —         (39,110 )     —    

Interest expense and other

    (4,445 )     —       (3,971 )     —         (8,416 )

Derivatives

    (33,677 )     —       7,776       —         (25,901 )
       

Income before minority interest and income taxes

    (14,868 )     44,991     34,431       (38,738 )     25,816  

Minority interest

    —         —       20,028       —         20,028  

Income tax expense

    (17,690 )     14,522     5,762       —         2,594  
       

Net income

  $ 2,822     $ 30,469   $ 8,641     $ (38,738 )   $ 3,194  

 

25


Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Three months ended March 31, 2009  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
    Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 10,732     $ 58,594     $ 33,693     $ —       $ 103,019  
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

         

Investment in (distributions from) affiliates

    (50,458 )     11,533         38,925       —    

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other

      (11 )     265       —         254  

Additions to property and equipment

    (406 )     (120,574 )     (18,306 )     —         (139,286 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (50,864 )     (109,052 )     (18,041 )     38,925       (139,032 )
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

         

Distributions paid to NCI holders

        (18,455 )     —         (18,455 )

Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings

    58,000           —         58,000  

Repayment of long-term debt principal

    (7,542 )         —         (7,542 )

Capital contributions from (distributions to) affiliates

      50,458       (11,533 )     (38,925 )     —    

Proceeds from PVR long-term debt

        27,000       —         27,000  

Other

    (2,349 )       (9,258 )     —         (11,607 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    48,109       50,458       (12,246 )     (38,925 )     47,396  
       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    7,977       —         3,406       —         11,383  

Cash and Cash equivalents-beginning of period

    —         —         18,338       —         18,338  
       

Cash and Cash equivalents-end of period

  $ 7,977     $ —       $ 21,744     $ —       $ 29,721  

 

26


     Three months ended March 31, 2008  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
    Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 7,489     $ 30,693     $ 27,970     $ —       $ 66,152  
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

         

(Investment in) distributions from affiliates

    (54,000 )     10,432       —         43,568       —    

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other

    —         64       341       —         405  

Additions to property and equipment

    (543 )     (95,189 )     (17,670 )     —         (113,402 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (54,543 )     (84,693 )     (17,329 )     43,568       (112,997 )
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

         

Distributions paid to NCI holders

    —         —         (13,740 )     —         (13,740 )

Proceeds from borrowings of the Company

    54,000       —         —         —         54,000  

Capital contributions from (distributions to) affiliates

    —         54,000       (10,432 )     (43,568 )     —    

Proceeds from PVR long-term debt

    —         —         25,000       —         25,000  

Repayment of PVR long-term debt

    —         —         (23,000 )     —         (23,000 )

Other

    2,938       —         —         —         2,938  
       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    56,938       54,000       (22,172 )     (43,568 )     45,198  
       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    9,884       —         (11,531 )     —         (1,647 )

Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period

    4,035       —         30,492       —         34,527  
       

Cash and cash equivalents-end of period

  $ 13,919     $ —       $ 18,961     $ —       $ 32,880  

14. Segment information

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Under SFAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in assessing performance. Our decision-making group consists of our Chief Executive Officer and other senior officers. This group routinely reviews and makes operating and resource allocation decisions among our oil and gas operations and PVR’s coal and natural resource management

 

27


operations and PVR’s natural gas midstream operations. Accordingly, our reportable segments are as follows:

 

 

Oil and Gas—crude oil and natural gas exploration, development and production.

 

 

PVR Coal and Natural Resource Management—management and leasing of coal properties and subsequent collection of royalties; other land management activities such as selling standing timber; leasing of fee-based coal-related infrastructure facilities to certain lessees and end-user industrial plants; collection of oil and gas royalties; and coal transportation, or wheelage fees.

 

 

PVR Natural Gas Midstream—natural gas processing, gathering and other related services.

Other items primarily represent corporate functions and elimination of intercompany sales.

The following table presents a summary of certain financial information relating to our segments as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

      Revenues     Intersegment
revenues(1)
 
     Three months ended
March 31,
    Three months ended
March 31,
 
                2009               2008               2009               2008  

Oil and gas

   $ 64,565     $ 92,772     $ (346 )   $ (473 )

Coal and natural resource

     38,252       30,492       198       (198 )

Natural gas midstream

     118,507       126,047       22,520       473  

Other

     (22,164 )     (176 )     (22,372 )     198  
        

Consolidated totals

   $ 199,160     $ 249,135     $ —       $ —    
   

 

      Operating income     DD&A expense  
     Three months ended
March 31,
    Three months ended
March 31,
 
                2009               2008               2009              2008  

Oil and gas

   $ (22,655 )   $ 36,352     $ 39,999    $ 26,616  

Coal and natural resource

     24,974       17,582       7,394      6,413  

Natural gas midstream

     (3,047 )     13,652       9,109      5,087  

Other

     (6,711 )     (7,453 )     571      453  
        

Consolidated totals

   $ (7,439 )   $ 60,133     $ 57,073    $ 38,569  
            

Interest expense

     (12,502 )     (10,747 )     

Other

     1,573       2,331       

Derivatives

     10,255       (25,901 )     

Income tax expense

     4,562       (2,594 )     

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (3,658 )     (20,028 )     
             

Net income attributable to Penn Virginia Corporation

   $ (7,209 )   $ 3,194       
   

 

28


      Additions to property
and equipment
             
     Three months ended
March 31,
   Total assets at  
      2009    2008    March 31, 2009    December 31, 2008  

Oil and gas

   $ 120,574    $ 95,189    $ 1,737,860    $ 1,728,375  

Coal and natural resource

     1,300      48      609,372      600,418  

Natural gas midstream

     17,006      17,622      597,347      618,402  

Other

     406      543      55,919      49,370  
        

Consolidated totals

   $ 139,286    $ 113,402    $ 3,000,498    $ 2,996,565  
   
(1)   Intersegment revenues represent gas gathering and processing transactions between the PVR natural gas midstream segment and the oil and gas segment. Intersegment revenues also represent agent fees paid by the oil and gas segment to the PVR natural gas midstream segment for marketing certain natural gas production and rail car rental fees paid by a corporate affiliate to the PVR coal and natural resource management segment.

15. Subsequent Events

On May 22, 2009, we completed the sale of 3.5 million shares of our common stock in a registered public offering. The net proceeds of the sale were $64.9 million and were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our Revolver.

 

29

EX-99.2 5 dex992.htm PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Penn Virginia Corporation consolidated balance sheets

Exhibit 99.2

Report of independent registered public accounting firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Penn Virginia Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation, and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Penn Virginia Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the Company changed its method of accounting for income tax uncertainties.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Penn Virginia Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Houston, Texas

February 27, 2009, except for Note 24

to the consolidated financial statements,

as to which the date is June 2, 2009


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated statements of income

 

      Year ended December 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)    2008     2007     2006  

Revenues

      

Natural gas

   $ 368,801     $ 262,169     $ 212,919  

Crude oil

     46,529       22,439       17,634  

Natural gas liquids

     21,292       5,678       3,603  

Natural gas midstream

     589,783       433,174       402,715  

Coal royalties

     122,834       94,140       98,163  

Gain on sales of property and equipment

     31,426       12,416       —    

Other

     40,186       22,934       18,895  
        

Total revenues

     1,220,851       852,950       753,929  
        

Expenses

      

Cost of midstream gas purchased

     484,621       343,293       334,594  

Operating

     89,891       67,610       47,406  

Exploration

     42,436       28,608       34,330  

Taxes other than income

     28,586       21,723       14,767  

General and administrative

     74,494       66,983       49,566  

Impairments

     51,764       2,586       8,517  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     192,236       129,523       94,217  
        

Total expenses

     964,028       660,326       583,397  
        

Operating income

     256,823       192,624       170,532  

Other income (expense)

      

Interest expense

     (44,261 )     (37,419 )     (24,832 )

Other

     (666 )     3,651       3,718  

Derivatives

     46,582       (47,282 )     19,497  
        

Income before minority interest and income taxes

     258,478       111,574       168,915  

Minority interest

     60,436       30,319       43,018  

Income tax expense

     73,874       30,501       49,988  
        

Net income

   $ 124,168     $ 50,754     $ 75,909  
        

Net income per share, basic

   $ 2.97     $ 1.33     $ 2.03  

Net income per share, diluted

   $ 2.95     $ 1.32     $ 2.01  

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

     41,760       38,061       37,362  

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

     42,031       38,358       37,732  
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated balance sheets

 

(in thousands)    As of December 31,  
   2008     2007  

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,338     $ 34,527  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     149,241       179,120  

Deferred income taxes

     —         16,273  

Derivative assets

     67,569       5,683  

Inventory

     18,468       5,194  

Other

     9,902       3,275  
        

Total current assets

     263,518       244,072  
        

Property and equipment

    

Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)

     2,106,126       1,525,728  

Other property and equipment

     1,076,471       859,380  
        
     3,182,597       2,385,108  

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

     (671,422 )     (486,094 )
        

Net property and equipment

     2,511,175       1,899,014  

Equity investments

     78,443       25,640  

Goodwill

     —         7,718  

Intangible assets, net

     92,672       28,938  

Derivative assets

     4,070       310  

Other assets

     46,674       47,769  
        

Total assets

   $ 2,996,552     $ 2,253,461  
        

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Short-term borrowings

   $ 7,542     $ 12,561  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     206,902       205,127  

Derivative liabilities

     15,534       43,048  

Deferred taxes

     17,598       —    

Income taxes payable

     18       1,163  
        

Total current liabilities

     247,594       261,899  
        

Other liabilities

     45,887       54,169  

Derivative liabilities

     8,721       3,030  

Deferred income taxes

     245,789       193,950  

Long-term debt of the Company

     562,000       352,000  

Long-term debt of PVR

     568,100       399,153  

Minority interests of subsidiaries

     299,671       179,162  

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 23)

    

Shareholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock of $100 par value—100,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock of $0.01 par value—64,000,000 shares authorized; 41,870,893 and 41,408,497 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

     230       225  

Paid-in capital

     578,639       485,998  

Retained earnings

     446,993       332,223  

Deferred compensation obligation

     2,237       1,608  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (6,626 )     (7,936 )

Treasury stock—95,378 and 77,924 shares common stock, at cost, on December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

     (2,683 )     (2,020 )
        

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,018,790       810,098  
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,996,552     $ 2,253,461  
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated statements of cash flows

 

      Year ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 124,168     $ 50,754     $ 75,909  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     192,236       129,523       94,217  

Impairments

     51,764       2,586       8,517  

Derivative contracts:

      

Total derivative losses (gains)

     (41,102 )     52,157       (17,535 )

Cash paid to settle derivatives

     (46,086 )     (3,651 )     (8,947 )

Deferred income taxes

     60,505       23,340       38,020  

Minority interest

     60,436       30,319       43,018  

Gain on the sale of property and equipment

     (31,426 )     (12,416 )     —    

Dry hole and unproved leasehold expense

     35,847       24,975       24,502  

Other

     7,484       4,961       4,260  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     29,418       (41,772 )     (1,770 )

Inventory

     (13,440 )     (1,106 )     (659 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (31,969 )     42,733       30,116  

Other assets and liabilities

     (14,061 )     10,627       (13,829 )
        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     383,774       313,030       275,819  
        

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Acquisitions

     (293,747 )     (292,001 )     (195,166 )

Additions to property and equipment

     (585,339 )     (421,509 )     (269,773 )

Other

     33,519       30,027       2,604  
        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (845,567 )     (683,483 )     (462,335 )
        

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Dividends paid

     (9,398 )     (8,499 )     (8,398 )

Distributions paid to minority interest holders

     (64,245 )     (49,739 )     (38,627 )

Short-term bank borrowings

     7,542       —         —    

Proceeds from Company borrowings

     273,000       513,500       162,000  

Repayments of Company borrowings

     (63,000 )     (382,500 )     (20,000 )

Proceeds from PVR borrowings

     453,800       220,500       85,800  

Repayments of PVR borrowings

     (297,800 )     (27,000 )     (122,900 )

Net proceeds from issuance of PVR partners' capital

     138,141       860       117,818  

Net proceeds from issuance of PVA equity

     —         135,441       —    

Cash received for stock warrants sold

     —         18,187       —    

Cash paid for convertible note hedges

     —         (36,817 )     —    

Other

     7,564       709       5,248  
        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     445,604       384,642       180,941  
        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (16,189 )     14,189       (5,575 )

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period

     34,527       20,338       25,913  
        

Cash and cash equivalents—end of period

   $ 18,338     $ 34,527     $ 20,338  
        

Supplemental disclosures:

      

Cash paid for:

      

Interest (net of amounts capitalized)

   $ 43,244     $ 34,794     $ 23,452  

Income taxes paid (refunds received)

   $ 15,228     $ (1,897 )   $ 16,741  

Noncash investing activities: (see Note 4)

      

Deferred tax liabilities related to acquisition, net

   $ —       $ —       $ 32,759  

Issuance of PVR units for acquisition

   $ 15,171     $ —       $ —    

PVG units given as consideration for acquisition

   $ 68,021     $ —       $ —    

Other liabilities

   $ 4,673     $ —       $ —    
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income

 

(in thousands)  

Shares

outstanding

 

Common

stock

 

Paid-in

capital

   

Retained

earnings

   

Deferred

compensation

obligation

 

Accumulated
other

comprehensive

income

   

Treasury

stock

   

Unearned

compensation
and

ESOP

   

Total

shareholders'

equity

   

Comprehensive

income (loss)

Balance at December 31, 2005

  37,248   186   98,541     222,456     580   (7,816 )   (832 )   (2,807 )   310,308     $ 54,992
                       

Adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) (See Note 18)

  —     —     (2,807 )   —       —     —       —       2,807     —      

Dividends paid ($0.225 per share)

  —     —     —       (8,398 )   —     —       —       —       (8,398 )  

Sale of PVR & PVG securities

  —     —     (3,560 )   —       —     —       —       —       (3,560 )  

Stock issued as compensation

  12   —     691     —       —     —       —       —       691    

PVR units issued as compensation, net

  —     —     1,229     —       —     —       —       —       1,229    

Vesting of restricted units

  —     —     (1,056 )   —       —     —       —       —       (1,056 )  

Exercise of stock options

  302   2   5,860     —       —     —       —       —       5,862    

Compensation costs related to stock options

  —     —     1,402     —       —     —       —       —       1,402    

Deferred compensation

  —     —     734     —       734   —       (817 )   —       651    

Contribution to GP Holdings of investment in PVR

  —     —     (475 )   —       —     —       —       —       (475 )  

Net income

  —     —     —       75,909     —     —       —       —       75,909     $ 75,909

Other comprehensive gain, net of tax

  —     —     —       —       —     1,200     —       —       1,200       1,200

 

5


(in thousands)  

Shares

outstanding

 

Common

stock

 

Paid-in

capital

   

Retained

earnings

   

Deferred

compensation

obligation

 

Accumulated
other

comprehensive

income

   

Treasury

stock

   

Unearned

compensation
and

ESOP

 

Total

shareholders'

equity

   

Comprehensive

income (loss)

Adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax (See Note 16)

  —     —     —       —       —     (1,338 )   —       —     (1,338 )  
   

Balance at December 31, 2006

  37,562   188   100,559     289,967     1,314   (7,954 )   (1,649 )   —     382,425     $ 77,109
                       

Dividends paid ($0.225 per share)

  —     —     —       (8,498 )   —     —       —       —     (8,498 )  

Sale of PVR & PVG securities

  —     —     (995 )   —       —     —       —       —     (995 )  

SAB 51 gain on PVR & PVG offerings

  —     —     241,736     —       —     —       —       —     241,736    

Stock issued as compensation

  19   —     878     —       —     —       —       —     878    

PVR units issued as compensation, net

  —     —     1,583     —       —     —       —       —     1,583    

Vesting of restricted units

  —     —     (1,099 )   —       —     —       —       —     (1,099 )  

Exercise of stock options

  366   2   8,791     —       —     —       —       —     8,793    

Compensation costs related to stock options

  —     —     2,611     —       —     —       —       —     2,611    

Deferred compensation

  11   —     613     —       294   —       (371 )   —     536    

Common stock offering

  3,450   35   131,321     —       —     —       —       —     131,356    

Net income

  —     —     —       50,754     —     —       —       —     50,754     $ 50,754

 

6


(in thousands)  

Shares

outstanding

 

Common

stock

 

Paid-in

capital

   

Retained

earnings

   

Deferred

compensation

obligation

 

Accumulated
other

comprehensive

income

   

Treasury

stock

   

Unearned

compensation
and

ESOP

 

Total

shareholders'

equity

   

Comprehensive

income (loss)

Other comprehensive gain, net of tax

  —       —       —         —         —       18       —         —       18       18
   

Balance at December 31, 2007

  41,408   $ 225   $ 485,998     $ 332,223     $ 1,608   $ (7,936 )   $ (2,020 )   $ —     $ 810,098     $ 50,772
                       

Dividends paid ($0.225 per share)

  —       —       —         (9,398 )     —       —         —         —       (9,398 )  

Sale of PVR & PVG securities

  —       —       (1,700 )     —         —       —         —         —       (1,700 )  

Recognition of SAB 51 gain (See Note 3)

  —       —       39,723       —         —       —         —         —       39,723    

Stock issued as compensation

  40     —       1,258       —         —       —         (663 )     —       595    

PVR units issued as compensation, net

  —       —       2,231       —         —       —         —         —       2,231    

Vesting of restricted units

  —       —       (1,722 )     —         —       —         —         —       (1,722 )  

Exercise of stock options

  423     5     11,722       —         —       —         —         —       11,727    

Compensation costs related to stock options

  —       —       4,071       —         —       —         —         —       4,071    

Deferred compensation

  —       —       629       —         629     —         —         —       1,258    

 

7


(in thousands)  

Shares

outstanding

 

Common

stock

 

Paid-in

capital

 

Retained

earnings

 

Deferred

compensation

obligation

 

Accumulated
other

comprehensive

income

   

Treasury

stock

   

Unearned

compensation
and

ESOP

 

Total

shareholders'

equity

 

Comprehensive

income (loss)

Gain on sale of subsidiary units, net of tax of $23.2 million (see Note 3)

  —       —       36,429     —       —       —         —         —       36,429  

Net income

  —       —       —       124,168     —       —         —         —       124,168   $ 124,168

Other comprehensive gain, net of tax

  —       —       —       —       —       1,310       —         —       1,310     1,310
   

Balance at December 31, 2008

  41,871   $ 230   $ 578,639   $ 446,993   $ 2,237   $ (6,626 )   $ (2,683 )   $ —     $ 1,018,790   $ 125,478
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Penn Virginia Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

1. Nature of operations

Penn Virginia Corporation (“Penn Virginia,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is an independent oil and gas company primarily engaged in the development, exploration and production of natural gas and oil in various domestic onshore regions including East Texas, the Mid-Continent, Appalachia, Mississippi and the Gulf Coast. We also indirectly own partner interests in Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. (“PVR”), a publicly traded limited partnership formed by us in 2001. Our ownership interests in PVR are held principally through our general partner and 77% limited partner interests in Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P. (“PVG”), a publicly traded limited partnership formed by us in 2006. As of December 31, 2008, PVG owned an approximately 37% limited partner interest in PVR and 100% of the general partner of PVR, which holds a 2% general partner interest in PVR and all of the incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”).

We are engaged in three primary business segments: (i) oil and gas, (ii) coal and natural resource management and (iii) natural gas midstream. We directly operate our oil and gas segment and PVR operates our coal and natural resource management and natural gas midstream segments. Because PVG controls the general partner of PVR, the financial results of PVR are included in PVG’s consolidated financial statements. Because we control the general partner of PVG, the financial results of PVG are included in our consolidated financial statements. However, PVG and PVR function with capital structures that are independent of each other and us, with each having publicly traded common units and PVR having its own debt instruments. PVG does not currently have any debt instruments.

2. Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. and Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P.

PVR is principally engaged in the management of coal and natural resource properties and the gathering and processing of natural gas in the United States. PVR completed its initial public offering in October 2001. PVG derives its cash flow solely from cash distributions received from PVR. PVG completed its initial public offering in December 2006. PVG’s general partner is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ours.

PVR’s coal and natural resource management segment primarily involves the management and leasing of coal properties and the subsequent collection of royalties. PVR’s coal reserves are primarily located in Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Illinois and New Mexico. PVR also earns revenues from other land management activities, such as selling standing timber, leasing fee-based coal-related infrastructure facilities to certain lessees and end-user industrial plants, collecting oil and gas royalties and from coal transportation, or wheelage, fees.

PVR’s natural gas midstream segment is engaged in providing natural gas processing, gathering and other related services. PVR owns and operates natural gas midstream assets located in Oklahoma and Texas. PVR’s natural gas midstream business derives revenues primarily from gas processing contracts with natural gas producers and from fees charged for gathering natural gas volumes and providing other related services. In addition, PVR owns a 25% member interest in Thunder Creek Gas Services, LLC (“Thunder Creek”), a joint venture that gathers and transports coalbed methane in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin. PVR also owns a natural gas marketing

 

9


business, which aggregates third-party volumes and sells those volumes into intrastate pipeline systems and at market hubs accessed by various interstate pipelines.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Penn Virginia and all of its subsidiaries, including PVG and PVR. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. PVR owns a 25% member interest in Thunder Creek, a joint venture that gathers and transports coalbed methane in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin and a 50% member interest in a coal handling joint venture. Earnings from PVR’s equity affiliates are recorded as other revenues on the consolidated statements of income and PVR’s investments in these equity affiliates are recorded on the equity investments line on the consolidated balance sheets. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These statements involve the use of estimates and judgments where appropriate.

Prior to PVG’s initial public offering on December 5, 2006, our ownership of PVR included our ownership of limited partner interests in PVR and our ownership of Penn Virginia Resource GP, LLC, which is PVR’s general partner and owns the IDRs in PVR. Our sole ownership of Penn Virginia Resource GP, LLC provided us with a 2% general partner interest in PVR. Our general partner interest gave us control of PVR.

PVG’s only cash-generating assets are its ownership of limited partners interests in PVR and its ownership interest in Penn Virginia Resource GP, LLC, which owns the general partner interest and IDRs in PVR. Therefore, PVG’s cash flows are dependent upon PVR’s ability to make cash distributions, and the distributions PVG receives are subject to PVR’s cash distribution policies.

The minority interests of subsidiaries on our consolidated balance sheets reflect the outside ownership interest of PVG and PVR as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. PVG’s outside ownership interest was 23% at December 31, 2008 and 18% at December 31, 2007 and 2006. PVR’s outside ownership interest was 61% at December 31, 2008 and 56% at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Use of estimates

Preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Oil and gas properties

We use the successful efforts method to account for our oil and gas properties. Under this method, costs of acquiring properties, costs of drilling successful exploration wells and

 

10


development costs are capitalized. Geological and geophysical costs, delay rentals and costs to drill exploratory wells that do not find proved reserves are expensed as oil and gas exploration. We will carry the costs of an exploratory well as an asset if the well found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and as long as we are making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. For certain projects, it may take us more than one year to evaluate the future potential of the exploratory well and make a determination of its economic viability. Our ability to move forward on a project may be dependent on gaining access to transportation or processing facilities or obtaining permits and government or partner approval, the timing of which is beyond our control. In such cases, exploratory well costs remain suspended as long as we are actively pursuing access to necessary facilities and access to such permits and approvals and believe that they will be obtained. We assess the status of suspended exploratory well costs on a quarterly basis.

The costs of unproved leaseholds, including associated interest costs for the period activities that were in progress to bring projects to their intended use, are capitalized pending the results of exploration efforts. Interest costs associated with non-producing leases were capitalized in the amounts of $2.0 million, $3.7 million and $2.8 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006. We regularly assess on a property-by-property basis the impairment of individual unproved properties whose acquisition costs are relatively significant. Unproved properties whose acquisition costs are not relatively significant are amortized in the aggregate over the lesser of five years or the average remaining lease term. As exploration work progresses and the reserves on significant properties are proven, capitalized costs of these properties will be subject to depreciation and depletion. If the exploration work is unsuccessful, the capitalized costs of the properties related to the unsuccessful work will be expensed. The timing of any write-downs of these unproven properties, if warranted, depends upon the nature, timing and extent of future exploration and development activities and their results. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, unproved leasehold costs amounted to $154.8 million, $127.8 million and $100.0 million.

Other property and equipment

Other property and equipment primarily consist of processing facilities, gathering systems, compressor stations, PVR’s ownership in coal fee mineral interests, PVR’s royalty interest in oil and natural gas wells, forestlands, and related equipment. Property and equipment are carried at cost and include expenditures for additions and improvements, such as roads and land improvements, which increase the productive lives of existing assets. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. Renewals and betterments, which extend the useful life of the properties, are capitalized. We compute depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment using the straight-line balance method over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:

 

      Useful life

Gathering systems

   15-20 years

Compressor stations

   5-15 years

Processing plants

   15 years

Other property and equipment

   3-20 years
 

Coal properties are depleted on an area-by-area basis at a rate based on the cost of the mineral properties and the number of tons of estimated proven and probable coal reserves contained

 

11


therein. Proven and probable coal reserves have been estimated by PVR’s own geologists and outside consultants. PVR’s estimates of coal reserves are updated periodically and may result in adjustments to coal reserves and depletion rates that are recognized prospectively. From time to time, PVR carries out core-hole drilling activities on its coal properties in order to ascertain the quality and quantity of the coal contained in those properties. These core-hole drilling activities are expensed as incurred. PVR depletes timber using a methodology consistent with the units-of-production method, but that is based on the quantity of timber harvested. PVR determines depletion of oil and gas royalty interests by the units-of-production method and these amounts could change with revisions to estimated proved recoverable reserves. When PVR retires or sells an asset, we remove its cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization from our consolidated balance sheets. We record the difference between the net book value, net of any assumed asset retirement obligation (“ARO”), and proceeds from dispositions of property and equipment as a gain or loss.

Intangible assets are primarily associated with assumed contracts, customer relationships and rights-of-way. These intangible assets are amortized over periods of up to 20 years, the period in which benefits are derived from the contracts, relationships and rights-of-way, and are combined with property, plant and equipment and are reviewed for impairment under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. See Note 13, “Intangible Assets, net” for a more detailed description of our intangible assets.

Asset retirement obligations

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, we recognize the fair value of a liability for an ARO in the period in which it is incurred. The determination of fair value is based upon regional market and specific facility type information. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying cost of the asset. See Note 16—“Asset Retirement Obligations.” The long-lived assets for which our AROs are recorded include natural gas processing facilities, compressor stations, gathering systems, coal processing plants and wells. The amount of an ARO and the costs capitalized equal the estimated future cost to satisfy the abandonment obligation using current prices that are escalated by an assumed inflation factor after discounting the future cost back to the date that the abandonment obligation was incurred using a rate commensurate with the risk, which approximates our cost of funds. After recording these amounts, the ARO is accreted to its future estimated value using the same assumed rate, and the additional capitalized costs are depreciated over the productive life of the assets. Both the accretion and the depreciation are included in depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense on our consolidated statements of income.

In connection with PVR’s natural gas midstream assets, we are obligated under federal regulations to perform limited procedures around the abandonment of pipelines. We are unable to reasonably determine the fair value of such ARO because the settlement dates, or ranges thereof, are indeterminable. An ARO will be recorded in the period in which we can reasonably determine the settlement dates.

Impairment of long-lived assets

We review long-lived assets to be held and used whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. We recognize an impairment loss

 

12


when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted estimated future cash flows. In this circumstance, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset. Fair value is estimated to be the present value of future net cash flows from the asset, discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk and remaining life of the asset.

Quantities of proved reserves are estimated based on economic conditions in existence in the period of assessment. Lower oil and gas prices may have the impact of shortening the economic lives on certain fields because it becomes uneconomic to produce all recoverable reserves on such fields, thus reducing proved property reserve estimates. If such revisions in the estimated quantities of proved reserves occur, it will have the effect of increasing the rates of DD&A on the affected properties, which would decrease earnings or result in losses through higher DD&A expense. The revisions may also be sufficient enough to cause impairment losses on certain properties that would result in a further non-cash expense to earnings. If natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) prices decline or we drill uneconomic wells, it is reasonably possible we could have a significant impairment charge to be recorded in our consolidated statements of income.

The PVR natural gas midstream segment has completed a number of acquisitions in recent years. See Note 4, “Acquisitions and Divestitures,” for a description of the PVR natural gas midstream segment’s material acquisitions. In conjunction with our accounting for these acquisitions, it was necessary for PVR to estimate the values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which involved the use of various assumptions. The most significant assumptions, and the ones requiring the most judgment, involve the estimated fair values of property, plant and equipment, and the resulting amount of goodwill, if any. Changes in operations, further decreases in commodity prices, changes in the business environment or further deteriorations of market conditions could substantially alter management’s assumptions and could result in lower estimates of values of acquired assets or of future cash flows. If these events occur, it is reasonably possible we could have a significant impairment charge to be recorded in our consolidated statements of income.

For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded impairment charges related to our oil and gas segment properties of $20.0 million, $2.6 million and $8.5 million. See Note 14—“Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties.”

Impairment of goodwill

Goodwill has been allocated to the PVR natural gas midstream segment. Under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill recorded in connection with a business combination is not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually.

Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step test. The first step of the impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to the book value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its book value, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired, and the second step of the impairment test is not required. If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the

 

13


book value of that goodwill. If the book value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The annual impairment testing is performed in the fourth quarter.

Management uses a number of different criteria when evaluating goodwill for possible impairment. Indicators such as significant decreases in a reporting unit’s book value, decreases in cash flows, sustained operating losses, a sustained decrease in market capitalization, adverse changes in the business climate, legal matters, losses of significant customers and new technologies which could accelerate obsolescence of business products are used by management when performing evaluations. We tested goodwill for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2008 and recorded an impairment charge of $31.8 million. As a result of this impairment charge, we did not have a balance in goodwill at December 31, 2008. We had a $7.7 million balance in goodwill at December 31, 2007. See Note 12, “Goodwill.”

Environmental liabilities

Other liabilities include accruals for environmental liabilities that we either assumed in connection with certain acquisitions or recorded in operating expenses when it became probable that a liability had been incurred and the amount of that liability could be reasonably estimated.

Concentration of credit risk

Approximately 57% of our consolidated accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 resulted from our oil and gas segment, approximately 33% resulted from the PVR natural gas midstream segment and approximately 10% resulted from the PVR coal and natural resource management segment. Approximately 46% of PVR’s natural gas midstream segment accounts receivables and 16% of our consolidated accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 related to three natural gas midstream customers. Approximately $20.3 million of our oil and gas segment trade receivables at December 31, 2008 were related to three customers. Approximately 24% of our oil and gas segment’s receivables and 14% of our consolidated receivables at December 31, 2008 related to these three oil and gas customers. No significant uncertainties related to the collectability of amounts owed to us or PVR exists in regards to these natural gas midstream segment or these oil and gas segment customers. As of December 31, 2008, no receivables were collateralized, and we recorded a $1.0 million allowance for doubtful accounts in the oil and gas segment and a $1.4 million allowance for doubtful accounts in the PVR natural gas midstream segment.

At December 31, 2008, PVR reported a net commodity derivative asset related to the natural gas midstream segment of $22.7 million that is with two counterparties and is substantially concentrated with one of those counterparties. We reported a net commodity derivative asset related to our oil and gas segment of $41.2 million, 72% of which was concentrated with three counterparties. These concentrations may impact our overall credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Neither we nor PVR paid nor received collateral with respect to our derivative positions. No significant uncertainties related to the collectability of amounts owed to us or PVR exists with regard to these counterparties.

These concentrations may impact our overall credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions.

 

14


Revenues

Oil and gas revenues.    We record revenues associated with sales of natural gas, crude oil, condensate and NGLs when title passes to the customer. We recognize natural gas sales revenues from properties in which we have an interest with other producers on the basis of our net working interest (“entitlement” method of accounting). Natural gas imbalances occur when we sell more or less than our entitled ownership percentage of total natural gas production. We treat any amount received in excess of our share as deferred revenues. If we take less than we are entitled to take, we record the under-delivery as a receivable. As a result of the numerous requirements necessary to gather information from purchasers or various measurement locations, calculate volumes produced, perform field and wellhead allocations and distribute and disburse funds to various working interest partners and royalty owners, the collection of revenues from oil and gas production may take up to 60 days following the month of production. Therefore, we make accruals for revenues and accounts receivable based on estimates of our share of production, particularly from properties that are operated by our partners. Since the settlement process may take 30 to 60 days following the month of actual production, our financial results include estimates of production and revenues for the related time period. We record any differences, which we do not expect to be significant, between the actual amounts ultimately received and the original estimates in the period they become finalized.

Natural gas midstream revenues.    We recognize revenues from the sale of NGLs and residue gas when PVR sells the NGLs and residue gas produced at its gas processing plants. We recognize gathering and transportation revenues based upon actual volumes delivered. Due to the time needed to gather information from various purchasers and measurement locations and then calculate volumes delivered, the collection of natural gas midstream revenues may take up to 30 days following the month of production. Therefore, we make accruals for revenues and accounts receivable and the related cost of midstream gas purchased and accounts payable based on estimates of natural gas purchased and NGLs and residue gas sold. We record any differences, which historically have not been significant, between the actual amounts ultimately received or paid and the original estimates in the period they become finalized.

Coal royalties revenues.    We recognize coal royalties revenues on the basis of tons of coal sold by PVR’s lessees and the corresponding revenues from those sales. Since PVR does not operate any coal mines, it does not have access to actual production and revenues information until approximately 30 days following the month of production. Therefore, our financial results include estimated revenues and accounts receivable for the month of production. We record any differences, which historically have not been significant, between the actual amounts ultimately received or paid and the original estimates in the period they become finalized.

Derivative activities

From time to time, we enter into derivative financial instruments to mitigate our exposure to natural gas, crude oil and price volatility. The derivative financial instruments, which are placed with financial institutions that we believe are acceptable credit risks, take the form of collars and three-way collars. All derivative financial instruments are recognized in our consolidated financial statements at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The fair values of our derivative instruments are determined based on discounted cash flows derived from quoted forward prices. All derivative transactions are subject to our risk management policy, which has been reviewed and approved by our board of directors.

 

15


Until April 30, 2006, we applied hedge accounting for commodity derivative financial instruments as allowed under SFAS No. 133. Our commodity derivative financial instruments initially qualified as cash flow hedges, and changes in fair value of the effective portion of these contracts were deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) until the hedged transactions settled. When we discontinued hedge accounting for commodity derivatives, a net loss remained in AOCI of $12.1 million. As the hedged transactions settled in 2006, 2007 and 2008, we and PVR recognized the $12.1 million of deferred changes in fair value in revenues and cost of gas purchased in our consolidated statements of income related to commodity derivatives. As of December 31, 2008, all amounts deferred under previous commodity hedging relationships have been reclassified into revenues and cost of midstream gas purchased.

PVR continues to apply hedge accounting to some of its interest rate hedges. Settlements on the PVR interest rate swap agreements (the “PVR Interest Rate Swaps”) that follow hedge accounting are recorded as interest expense. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of the swaps that follow hedge accounting are recorded each period in AOCI. Certain of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps do not follow hedge accounting. Accordingly, mark-to-market gains and losses for the PVR Interest Rate Swaps that do not follow hedge accounting are recognized in earnings currently in the Derivatives line on the consolidated statements of income.

Because we no longer apply hedge accounting for our commodity derivatives, we recognize changes in fair value in earnings currently in the derivatives line on the consolidated statements of income. We have experienced and could continue to experience significant changes in the estimate of unrealized derivative gains or losses recognized due to fluctuations in the value of these commodity derivative contracts. The discontinuation of hedge accounting has no impact on our reported cash flows, although our results of operations are affected by the volatility of mark-to-market gains and losses and changes in fair value, which fluctuate with changes in natural gas, crude oil and NGL prices. These fluctuations could be significant in a volatile pricing environment.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we reclassified a total of $8.2 million from AOCI to earnings related to our and PVR’s commodity derivatives and our and PVR’s Interest Rate Swaps. At December 31, 2008, a $1.2 million loss remained in AOCI related to PVR Interest Rate Swaps on which PVR discontinued hedge accounting. The $1.2 million loss will be recognized in earnings through the end of 2011 as the hedged transactions settle. See Note 8—“Derivative Instruments,” for a more detailed description of our and PVR’s derivative programs.

Stock-based compensation

We have several stock compensation plans that allow incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock to be granted to key employees and officers and nonqualified stock options and deferred common stock units to be granted to directors. The general partners of PVG and PVR both have long-term incentive plans that permit the granting of awards to their directors and employees and employees of their affiliates who perform services for PVG and PVR.

We and PVR account for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment, which establishes standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. This standard requires us and PVR to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. See Note 21—“Share-Based Payments.”

 

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Income taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires a company to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in a company’s financial statements or tax returns. Using this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. We now recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, and penalties are included in income tax accrued. See Note 19, “Income Taxes.”

Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes

We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) as of January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We also adopted FASB Staff Position No. FIN 48–1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FSP FIN 48–1”) as of January 1, 2007. FSP FIN 48–1 provides that a company’s tax position will be considered settled if the taxing authority has completed its examination, the company does not plan to appeal and it is remote that the taxing authority would reexamine the tax position in the future. The adoption of FIN 48 did not result in a transition adjustment to retained earnings; instead, $8.7 million was reclassified from deferred income taxes to a long-term liability. See Note 19—“Income Taxes.”

Gain on sale of subsidiary units

We account for PVR equity issuances as sales of minority interest. For each PVR equity issuance, we have calculated a gain under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 51 (or Topic 5-H), Accounting for Sales of Stock by a Subsidiary (“SAB 51”). SAB 51 provides guidance on accounting for the effect of issuances of a subsidiary’s stock on the parent’s investment in that subsidiary. In some situations, SAB 51 allows registrants to elect an accounting policy of recording gains or losses on issuances of stock by a subsidiary either in income or as a capital transaction. Accordingly, we adopted a policy of recording SAB 51 gains and losses directly to shareholders’ equity. As a result of PVR’s unit offering in May 2008, we recognized gains in consolidated shareholders’ equity totaling $39.7 million, with a corresponding entry to minority interest. See Note 6—“PVR Unit Offering.”

In addition, we recognized a $36.4 million gain in consolidated shareholders’ equity, net of the related income taxes of $23.2 million, on the sale of PVG units to PVR. PVR subsequently delivered these units as consideration in its acquisition of Lone Star Gathering, L.P. (“Lone Star”). See Note 4—“Acquisitions and Divestitures.”

New accounting standards

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) provides companies with principles and requirements on how an

 

17


acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree as well as the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired or a gain from a bargain purchase in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) also requires certain disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Acquisition costs associated with the business combination will generally be expensed as incurred. In addition, changes in an acquired entity’s valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the measurement period will be recorded in income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) became effective on January 1, 2009.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51, which mandates that a noncontrolling (minority) interest shall be reported in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the parent company’s equity. This statement amends ARB No. 51 and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity. SFAS No. 160 also requires consolidated net income to include amounts attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interest and requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statements of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 also requires that gains from the sales of subsidiary stock be recorded directly to shareholders’ equity. If we sell sufficient controlling interest in our subsidiaries to require deconsolidation of those subsidiaries, then we expect to record a gain or loss on our consolidated statements of income. SFAS No. 160 became effective January 1, 2009 and will result in the classification of minority interest in PVG and PVR to be recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity. Net income and comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be separately presented on the face of the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, applied retrospectively for all periods presented.

In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”), which amends SFAS No. 142. The pronouncement requires that companies estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset consider their historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of historical experience, consider assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008 and must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. Effective January 1, 2009, we will prospectively apply FSP FAS 142-3 to all intangible assets purchased.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). This standard requires issuers of convertible debt that may be settled wholly or partly in cash to account for the debt and equity components separately. FSP APB 14-1 requires that issuers of convertible debt separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years, and must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of FSP APB 14-1 will result in increased interest expense of approximately $8.0 million to $12.0 million for 2009. Beginning with the first quarter of 2009, we will recast our financial statements

 

18


to retroactively apply the increase in interest expense resulting from the adoption to all periods presented. See Note 19—“Long-Term Debt” for a discussion of our convertible notes.

In June 2008, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus with regard to Issue Number 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-5”). Derivative contracts on a company’s own stock may be accounted for as equity instruments, rather than as assets and liabilities, only if the derivative contracts are indexed solely to the company’s stock and can be settled in shares. EITF 07-5 addresses whether provisions that introduce adjustment features (including contingent adjustment features) would preclude treating a derivative contract or an embedded derivative on a company’s own stock as indexed solely to the company’s stock. The EITF reached a consensus that contingent and other adjustment features are consistent with equity indexation if they are based on variables that would be inputs to a “plain vanilla” option or forward pricing model and they do not increase the contract’s exposure to those variables. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. It must initially be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings at the date of adoption for the effect of EITF 07-5 on outstanding instruments. We expect no effect on retained earnings as a result of adopting EITF 07-5.

4. Acquisitions and divestitures

In the following paragraphs, all references to coal, crude oil and natural gas reserves and acreage acquired are unaudited. The factors we used to determine the fair market value of acquisitions include, but are not limited to, discounted future net cash flows on a risked-adjusted basis, geographic location, quality of resources, potential marketability and financial condition of lessees.

Business combination

Lone Star Gathering, L.P.

On July 17, 2008, PVR completed an acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Lone Star. Lone Star’s assets are located in the southern portion of the Fort Worth Basin of North Texas and include approximately 129 miles of gas gathering pipelines and approximately 240,000 acres dedicated by active producers. The Lone Star acquisition expands the geographic scope of the PVR natural gas midstream segment into the Barnett Shale play in the Fort Worth Basin.

PVR acquired this business for approximately $164.3 million and a liability of $4.7 million, which represents the fair value of a $5.0 million guaranteed payment, plus contingent payments of $30.0 million and $25.0 million. Funding for the acquisition was provided by $80.7 million of borrowings under PVR’s revolving credit facility (the “PVR Revolver”), 2,009,995 of PVG common units (which PVR purchased from two subsidiaries of ours for $61.8 million) and 542,610 newly issued PVR common units.

The contingent payments will be triggered if revenues from certain assets located in a defined geographic area reach certain targets by or before June 30, 2013 and will be funded in cash or common units, at PVR’s election.

The Lone Star acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Under the purchase method of

 

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accounting, the total purchase price has been allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired from Lone Star based on their estimated fair values. The total purchase price was allocated to the assets purchased based upon fair values on the date of the Lone Star acquisition as follows:

 

Cash consideration paid for Lone Star    $    81,125

Fair value of PVG common units given as consideration for Lone Star

   68,021

Fair value of PVR common units issued and given as consideration for Lone Star

   15,171

Payment guaranteed December 31, 2009

   4,673
    

Total purchase price

   $  168,990
    

Fair value of assets acquired:

  

Property and equipment

   $    88,596

Intangible assets

   69,200

Goodwill

   11,194
    

Fair value of assets acquired

   $  168,990
 

The purchase price includes approximately $11.2 million of goodwill, all of which has been allocated to the PVR natural gas midstream segment. A significant factor that contributed to the recognition of goodwill includes the ability to acquire an established business on the western border of the expanding Barnett Shale play in the Fort Worth Basin. Under SFAS No. 141 and SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill recorded in connection with a business combination is not amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually. Accordingly, the accompanying pro forma combined income statement does not include amortization of the goodwill recorded in the acquisition. As a result of testing goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized a loss on impairment of goodwill. See Note 12, “Goodwill” for a description of our goodwill impairment.

The purchase price includes approximately $69.2 million of intangible assets that are associated with assumed contracts and customer relationships. These intangible assets will be amortized over the period in which benefits are derived from the contracts and relationships assumed and will be reviewed for impairment under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Based on when the estimated economic benefit will be earned, we have estimated the useful lives of these intangible assets to be 20 years. See Note 13, “Intangible Assets, net.”

 

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The following pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of our operations as if the Lone Star acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2007. The pro forma information includes adjustments primarily for depreciation of acquired property and equipment, the amortization of intangible assets, interest expense for acquisition debt and the change in weighted average common units resulting from the issuance of 542,610 of PVR’s newly issued common units given as consideration in the Lone Star acquisition. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations as it would have been had these transactions been effected on the assumed date:

 

(in thousands)    Year ended
December 31,
   2008    2007
     (Unaudited)

Revenues

   $ 1,224,418    $ 855,944

Net income

   $ 121,533    $ 47,016

Net income per limited partner unit, basic

   $ 2.91    $ 1.24

Net income per limited partner unit, diluted

   $ 2.88    $ 1.22
 

Other business combinations

In April 2008, PVR acquired a 25% member interest in Thunder Creek, a joint venture that gathers and transports coalbed methane in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin. The purchase price was $51.6 million in cash, after customary closing adjustments and was funded with long-term debt under the PVR Revolver. The entire member interest is recorded in equity investments on the consolidated balance sheets. This investment includes $37.3 million of fair value for the net assets acquired and $14.3 million of fair value paid in excess of PVR’s portion of the underlying equity in the net assets acquired related to customer contracts and related customer relations. This excess is being amortized to equity earnings over the life of the underlying contracts, which is 12 years. The earnings are recorded in other revenues on our consolidated statements of income.

In October 2007, we acquired lease rights to property covering 4,800 acres located in East Texas, with estimated proved reserves of 21.9 Bcfe. The purchase price was $44.9 million in cash and was funded with long-term debt under the our revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”).

In September 2007, PVR acquired fee ownership of approximately 62,000 acres of forestland in northern West Virginia. The purchase price was $93.3 million in cash and was funded with long-term debt under the PVR Revolver. The purchase price has been allocated as follows: $86.1 million to timber, $6.6 million to land and $0.6 million to oil and gas royalty interests.

In August 2007, we acquired the lease rights to property covering approximately 22,700 acres located in eastern Oklahoma with estimated proved reserves of 18.8 Bcfe. The purchase price was $47.9 million in cash and was funded with long-term debt under the Revolver. We acquired these assets in order to expand our oil and gas segment business. The acquisition has been recorded as a component of oil and gas properties.

In June 2007, PVR acquired a combination of fee ownership and lease rights to approximately 51 million tons of coal reserves, along with a preparation plant and coal handling facilities. The property is located on approximately 17,000 acres in western Kentucky. The purchase price was

 

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$42.0 million in cash and was funded with long-term debt under the PVR Revolver. The purchase price has been allocated as follows: $30.2 million to coal properties, $11.3 million to the coal processing plant and related facilities and $0.5 million to land. PVR also recorded a $28.1 million lease receivable and $16.6 million to deferred rent relating to a coal services facility lease.

The pro forma results for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for the above acquisitions did materially change the historical results for those periods.

Divestitures

In July 2008, we sold certain unproved oil and gas acreage in Louisiana for cash proceeds of $32.0 million and recognized a $30.5 million gain on that sale. The $30.5 million gain on the sale is reported in the revenues section of our consolidated statements of income.

In September 2007, we sold non-operated working interests in oil and gas properties located in eastern Kentucky and southwestern Virginia, with estimated proved reserves of 13.3 Bcfe. The sale price was $29.1 million in cash, and the proceeds of the sale were used to repay borrowings under the Revolver. We recognized a gain of $12.4 million on the sale, which is reported in the revenues section of our consolidated statements of income.

5. Stock split

On May 8, 2007, our board of directors approved a two-for-one-split of our common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend payable on June 19, 2007 to shareholders of record on June 12, 2007. Shareholders received one additional share of common stock for each share held on the record date. All common shares and per share data for the year ended December 31, 2006 has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.

6. PVR unit offering

In May 2008, PVR issued to the public 5.15 million common units representing limited partner interests in PVR and received $138.2 million in net proceeds. PVG made contributions to PVR of $2.9 million to maintain its indirect 2% general partner interest. PVR used the net proceeds to repay a portion of its borrowings under the PVR Revolver.

7. Fair value measurement of financial instruments

We adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, effective January 1, 2008, for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP SFAS 157-2”), delayed the application of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Examples of nonfinancial assets for which FSP SFAS 157-2 delays application of SFAS No. 157 include business combinations, impairment and initial recognition of an ARO.

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, derivative instruments and long-term debt. The carrying values of all of these financial instruments, except fixed rate long-term debt, approximate fair value. The fair value of our fixed

 

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rate long-term debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $168.5 million and $230.0 million. As a result of repaying PVR’s Senior Unsecured Notes due 2013 (the “PVR Notes”), PVR had no fixed-rate long-term debt as of December 31, 2008. The fair value of PVR’s fixed-rate long-term debt at December 31, 2007 was $65.8 million.

SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

 

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. Level 1 inputs generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.

 

 

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs, which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

 

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

The following table summarizes the valuation of our financial instruments by the above SFAS No. 157 categories as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

    

Fair value

measurements,

December 31,
2008

    Fair value measurement at
December 31, 2008, using
 
Description    

Quoted
prices in

active
markets
for

identical
assets

(level 1)

 

Significant
other

observable

inputs
(level 2)

   

Significant

unobservable

inputs
(level 3)

 

Marketable securities

  $ 4,559     $ 4,559   $ —       $ —    

Interest rate swap liability—current

    (7,840 )     —       (7,840 )     —    

Interest rate swap liability—noncurrent

    (8,721 )     —       (8,721 )     —    

Commodity derivative assets—current

    67,569       —       67,569       —    

Commodity derivative assets—
noncurrent

    4,070       —       4,070       —    

Commodity derivative liability—
current

    (7,694 )     —       (7,694 )     —    
       

Total

  $ 51,943     $ 4,559   $ 47,384     $ —    
   

See Note 8—“Derivative Instruments,” for the effects of the derivative instruments on our consolidated statements of income.

We use the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair values in the above table:

 

 

Marketable securities: Our marketable securities consist of various publicly traded equities. The fair values are based on quoted market prices, which are level 1 inputs.

 

 

Commodity derivative instruments: Both our oil and gas commodity derivatives and PVR’s natural gas midstream segment commodity derivatives utilize three-way collar derivative contracts. PVR also utilizes collar derivative contracts to hedge against the variability in its

 

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frac spread. We determine the fair values of our oil and gas derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows derived from third-party quoted forward prices for NYMEX Henry Hub gas and West Texas Intermediate crude oil closing prices as of December 31, 2008. PVR determines the fair values its commodity derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows based on quoted forward prices for the respective commodities. We generally use the income approach, using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows to a single discounted value. Each of these is a level 2 input. See Note 8—“Derivative Instruments.”

 

 

Interest rate swaps: We have entered into interest rate swap agreements (the “Interest Rate Swaps”) to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Revolver. PVR has entered into the PVR Interest Rate Swaps to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the PVR Revolver. We use an income approach using valuation techniques that connect future cash flows to a single discounted value. We estimate the fair value of the swaps based on published interest rate yield curves as of the date of the estimate. Each of these is a level 2 input. See Note 8—“Derivative Instruments.”

8. Derivative instruments

For commodity derivative instruments, we recognize changes in fair values in earnings currently, rather than deferring such amounts in AOCI (shareholders’ equity).

Oil and gas segment commodity derivatives

We utilize three-way collar derivative contracts to hedge against the variability in cash flows associated with anticipated sales of our future oil and gas production. While the use of derivative instruments limits the risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit future revenues from favorable price movements.

A three-way collar contract consists of a collar contract plus a put option contract sold by us with a price below the floor price of the collar. The counterparty to a collar contract is required to make a payment to us if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price for such contract. We are required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the ceiling price for such contract. Neither party is required to make a payment to the other party if the settlement price for any settlement period is equal to or greater than the floor price and equal to or less than the ceiling price for such contract.

The additional put option sold by us requires us to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the put option price. By combining the collar contract with the additional put option, we are entitled to a net payment equal to the difference between the floor price of the collar contract and the additional put option price if the settlement price is equal to or less than the additional put option price. If the settlement price is greater than the additional put option price, the result is the same as it would have been with a collar contract only. If market prices are below the additional put option, we would be entitled to receive the market price plus the difference between the additional put option and the floor. See the oil and gas segment commodity derivative table in this footnote. This strategy enables us to increase the floor and the ceiling prices of the collar beyond the range of a traditional collar contract while defraying the associated cost with the sale of the additional put option.

We determine the fair values of our oil and gas derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows derived from third-party forward quoted prices for NYMEX Henry Hub gas and West Texas

 

24


Intermediate crude oil closing prices as of December 31, 2008. The discounted cash flows utilize discount rates adjusted for the credit risk of our counterparties for derivatives in an asset position, and our own credit risk derivatives in a liability position, in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The following table sets forth our commodity derivative positions as of December 31, 2008:

 

    

Average
volume

per day

    Weighted average price  

Estimated

fair value

(in thousands)

    Additional
put
option
  Floor     Ceiling  

Natural Gas Three-way Collars

  (in MMBtus )     (per MMBtu)  

First Quarter 2009

  65,000     $ 6.00   $ 8.67     $ 11.68   $ 13,688

Second Quarter 2009

  40,000     $ 6.38   $ 8.75     $ 10.79     6,918

Third Quarter 2009

  40,000     $ 6.38   $ 8.75     $ 10.79     6,166

Fourth Quarter 2009

  30,000     $ 6.83   $ 9.50     $ 13.60     4,869

First Quarter 2010

  30,000     $ 6.83   $ 9.50     $ 13.60     4,070

Crude Oil Three-way Collars

  (Bbl )       (Bbl )    

First Quarter 2009

  500     $ 80.00   $ 110.00     $ 179.00     1,328

Second Quarter 2009

  500     $ 80.00   $ 110.00     $ 179.00     1,272

Third Quarter 2009

  500     $ 80.00   $ 110.00     $ 179.00     1,236

Fourth Quarter 2009

  500     $ 80.00   $ 110.00     $ 179.00     1,197

Settlements to be paid in subsequent month

            465
             

Oil and gas segment commodity derivatives-net asset

          $ 41,209
 

At December 31, 2008, we reported a net derivative asset related to the oil and gas commodity derivatives of $41.2 million. See the Adoption of SFAS No. 161 section below for the impact of the oil and gas commodity derivatives on our consolidated statements of income.

PVR natural gas midstream segment commodity derivatives

PVR utilizes three-way collar derivative contracts to hedge against the variability in cash flows associated with anticipated natural gas midstream revenues and cost of midstream gas purchased. PVR also utilizes collar derivative contracts to hedge against the variability in its frac spread. PVR’s frac spread is the spread between the purchase price for the natural gas PVR purchases from producers and the sale price for NGLs that PVR sells after processing. PVR hedges against the variability in its frac spread by entering into costless collar and swap derivative contracts to sell NGLs forward at a predetermined commodity price and to purchase an equivalent volume of natural gas forward on an MMBtu basis. While the use of derivative instruments limits the risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit future revenues or cost savings from favorable price movements.

A three-way collar contract consists of a collar contract plus a put option contract sold by PVR with a price below the floor price of the collar. The counterparty to a collar contract is required to make a payment to PVR if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price for such contract. PVR is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any

 

25


settlement period is above the ceiling price for such contract. Neither party is required to make a payment to the other party if the settlement price for any settlement period is equal to or greater than the floor price and equal to or less than the ceiling price for such contract.

The additional put option sold by PVR requires it to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the put option price. By combining the collar contract with the additional put option, PVR is entitled to a net payment equal to the difference between the floor price of the collar contract and the additional put option price if the settlement price is equal to or less than the additional put option price. If the settlement price is greater than the additional put option price, the result is the same as it would have been with a collar contract only. If market prices are below the additional put option, PVR would be entitled to receive the market price plus the difference between the additional put option and the floor. See the PVR natural gas midstream segment commodity derivative table in this footnote. This strategy enables PVR to increase the floor and the ceiling prices of the collar beyond the range of a traditional collar contract while defraying the associated cost with the sale of the additional put option.

PVR determines the fair values of its derivative agreements based on discounted cash flows based on forward quoted prices for the respective commodities as of December 31, 2008, using discount rates adjusted for the credit risk of the counterparties if the derivative is in an asset position and PVR’s own credit risk for derivatives in a liability position. The following table sets forth PVR’s positions as of December 31, 2008 for commodities related to natural gas midstream revenues and cost of midstream gas purchased:

 

            Weighted average price     
 

Average
volume

per day

    Additional
put
option
  Floor   Ceiling  

Fair value

(in thousands)

Crude Oil Three-way Collar

  (in barrels )     (per barrel)  

First Quarter 2009 through Fourth Quarter 2009

  1,000     $ 70.00   $ 90.00   $ 119.25   $ 6,101

Frac Spread Collar

  (in MMBtu )     (per MMBtu)  

First Quarter 2009 through Fourth Quarter 2009

  6,000       $ 9.09   $ 13.94     14,943

Settlements to be received in subsequent month

            1,694
             

Natural gas midstream segment commodity derivatives—net asset

          $ 22,738
 

At December 31, 2008, PVR reported a net derivative asset related to the PVR natural gas midstream segment of $22.7 million. No loss remains in AOCI related to derivatives in the PVR natural gas midstream segment for which PVR discontinued hedge accounting in 2006. See the Adoption of SFAS No. 161 section below for the impact of the PVR natural gas midstream commodity derivatives on our consolidated statements of income.

Interest rate swaps

We have entered into the Interest Rate Swaps to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Revolver until December 2010. The notional amounts of the

 

26


Interest Rate Swaps total $50.0 million, or approximately 15% of our total long-term debt outstanding under the Revolver at December 31, 2008. We will pay a weighted average fixed rate of 5.34% on the notional amount, and the counterparties will pay a variable rate equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, (“LIBOR”). Settlements on the Interest Rate Swaps are recorded as interest expense. The Interest Rate Swaps follow hedge accounting. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the swap transactions is recorded each period in other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value, if any, is recorded to current period earnings as interest expense. We reported a (i) net derivative liability of $3.8 million at December 31, 2008 and (ii) loss in AOCI of $2.5 million, net of the related income tax benefit of $1.3 million, at December 31, 2008 related to the Interest Rate Swaps. In connection with periodic settlements, we recognized $0.7 million in net hedging losses, net of the related income tax benefit of $0.3 million, on the Interest Rate Swaps in interest expense in 2008. Based upon future interest rate curves at December 31, 2008, we expect to realize $1.9 million of hedging losses within the next 12 months. The amounts that we ultimately realize will vary due to changes in the fair value of open derivative agreements prior to settlement.

PVR interest rate swaps

PVR has entered into the PVR Interest Rate Swaps to establish fixed rates on a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the PVR Revolver. Until March 2010, the notional amounts of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps total $285.0 million, or approximately 50% of PVR’s total long-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2008, with PVR paying a weighted average fixed rate of 3.67% on the notional amount, and the counterparties paying a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR. From March 2010 to December 2011, the notional amounts of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps total $225.0 million with PVR paying a weighted average fixed rate of 3.52% on the notional amount, and the counterparties paying a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR. From December 2011 to December 2012, the notional amounts of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps total $75.0 million, with PVR paying a weighted average fixed rate of 2.10% on the notional amount, and the counterparties paying a variable rate equal to the three-month LIBOR. The PVR Interest Rate Swaps extend one year past the maturity of the current PVR Revolver. The PVR Interest Rate Swaps have been entered into with six financial institution counterparties, with no counterparty having more than 26% of the open positions. In January 2009, PVR entered into an additional $25.0 million interest rate swap with a maturity of December 2012. Inclusive of this additional interest rate swap, the weighted average fixed interest rate PVR pays to its counterparties is 3.54% through March 2010, 3.37% from March 2010 through December 2011, and 2.09% from December 2011 through December 2012.

PVR continues to apply hedge accounting to some of its interest rate hedges. Settlements on the PVR Interest Rate Swaps that follow hedge accounting are recorded as interest expense. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the transactions for the swaps that follow hedge accounting are recorded each period in AOCI. At December 31, 2008, a $1.2 million loss remained in AOCI related to Interest Rate Swaps on which we discontinued hedge accounting. The $1.2 million loss will be recognized in earnings through 2011 as the hedged transactions settle. Certain of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps do not follow hedge accounting. Accordingly, mark-to-market gains and losses for the PVR Interest Rate Swaps that do not follow hedge accounting are recognized in earnings currently in the Derivatives line on the consolidated statements of income.

 

27


PVR reported a (i) net derivative liability of $12.8 million at December 31, 2008 and (ii) loss in AOCI of $4.2 million at December 31, 2008 related to the PVR Interest Rate Swaps. In connection with periodic settlements, PVR recognized $1.1 million, net of income tax benefit of $0.6 million, of net hedging losses in interest expense in the year ended December 31, 2008. Based upon future interest rate curves at December 31, 2008, PVR expects to realize $5.9 million of hedging losses within the next 12 months. The amounts that PVR ultimately realizes will vary due to changes in the fair value of open derivative agreements prior to settlement.

Adoption of SFAS No. 161

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which amends and expands the disclosures required by SFAS No. 133. We elected to adopt SFAS No. 161 early, effective June 30, 2008. SFAS No. 161 requires companies to disclose how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.

In the year ended December 31, 2008, we reclassified a total of $5.3 million, net of income tax expense of $2.9 million, out of AOCI and into earnings. We also recorded unrealized hedging losses of $4.4 million, net of income tax benefit of $2.3 million, in AOCI in the year ended December 31, 2008 related to the Interest Rate Swaps and the PVR Interest Rate Swaps. See Note 22, “Other Comprehensive Income,” for a detailed schedule of our AOCI.

 

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The following table summarizes the effects of our consolidated derivative activities, as well as the location of the gains and losses, on our consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     

Location of gain (loss) on

derivatives recognized in income

  

Year ended

December 31,
2008

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

     

(Effective portion):

     

Interest rate contracts(1)

   Interest expense    $ (1,518 )
           

Increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133 (Effective Portion)

      $ (1,518 )
           

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:

     

Interest rate contracts

   Derivatives    $ (8,635 )

Interest rate contracts(1)

   Interest expense      (1,203 )

Commodity contracts(1)

   Natural gas midstream revenues      (8,219 )

Commodity contracts(1)

   Cost of midstream gas purchased      2,739  

Commodity contracts

   Derivatives      55,217  
           

Increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

      $ 39,899  
           

Total increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives

      $ 38,381  
           

Realized and unrealized derivative impact:

     

Cash paid for commodity and interest rate contract settlements

   Derivatives    $ (46,086 )

Cash paid for interest rate contract settlements

   Interest expense      (1,518 )

Unrealized derivative gain

                                   (2)      85,985  
           

Total increase (decrease) in net income resulting from derivatives

      $ 38,381  
   
(1)   This represents amounts reclassified out of AOCI and into earnings. Subsequent to the discontinuation of hedge accounting for commodity derivatives in 2006, amounts remaining in AOCI have been reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the original hedge forecasted transaction affects earnings. No losses remain in AOCI related to commodity derivatives for which we discontinued hedge accounting in 2006. At December 31, 2008, a $1.2 million loss remained in AOCI related to the PVR Interest Rate Swaps on which PVR discontinued hedge accounting in 2008.
(2)   This activity represents unrealized gains in the natural gas midstream, cost of midstream gas purchased, interest expense and derivatives lines on our consolidated statements of income.

 

29


The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative instruments, as well as the locations of these instruments on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

      Balance sheet location    Estimated fair values at
December 31, 2008
 
         Derivative
assets
      Derivative
liabilities
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:

        

Interest rate contracts

   Derivative liabilities—current    $ —      $ 3,177  

Interest rate contracts

   Derivative liabilities—noncurrent      —        3,648  
           

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

      $ —      $ 6,825  
           

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133:

        

Interest rate contracts

   Derivative liabilities—current    $ —      $ 4,663  

Interest rate contracts

   Derivative liabilities—noncurrent      —        5,073  

Commodity contracts

   Derivative assets/liabilities—current      67,569      7,694  

Commodity contracts

   Derivative assets/liabilities—noncurrent      4,070      —    
           

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133

      $ 71,639    $ 17,430  
           

Total estimated fair value of derivative instruments

      $ 71,639    $ 24,255  
   

See Note 7, “Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments” for a description of how the above financial instruments are valued in accordance with SFAS No. 157.

The following table summarizes the effect of the Interest Rate Swaps and the PVR Interest Rate Swaps on our total interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

Source    Year ended
December 31,
2008
 

Interest on borrowings

   $ (44,253 )

Capitalized interest(1)

     2,713  

Interest rate swaps

     (2,721 )
        

Total interest expense

   $ (44,261 )
   
(1)   Capitalized interest was primarily related to the construction of PVR’s natural gas gathering facilities and the oil and gas segment’s development of unproved properties.

The effects of derivative gains (losses), cash settlements of our oil and gas commodity derivatives, cash settlements of PVR’s natural gas midstream commodity derivatives, and cash settlements of the PVR Interest Rate Swaps that do not follow hedge accounting are reported as adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities on our consolidated statements of cash flows. These items are recorded in the “Total derivative losses (gains)” and “Cash settlements of derivatives” lines on the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

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The above hedging activity represents cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2008, neither PVR nor we actively traded derivative instruments or have any fair value hedges. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, neither PVR nor we owned derivative instruments containing credit risk contingencies.

9. Common stock offering

In December 2007, we completed the sale of 3,450,000 shares of our common stock in a registered public offering. The net proceeds of the sale were $135.4 million and were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Revolver and for general corporate purposes.

10. Suspended well costs

The following table describes the changes in capitalized exploratory drilling costs that are pending the determination of proved reserves:

 

     2008     2007     2006  
     Number of
wells
    Cost     Number of
wells
    Cost     Number of
wells
    Cost  

Balance at beginning of period

  4     $ 4,336     1     $ 1,119     3     $ 1,670  

Additions pending determination of proved reserves

  1       2,482     4       4,336     1       1,119  

Reclassifications to wells, equipment and facilities based on the determination of proved reserves

  —         —       (1 )     (1,119 )   —         —    

Charged to expense

  (4 )     (4,336 )   —         —       (3 )     (1,670 )

Balance at end of period

  1     $ 2,482     4     $ 4,336     1     $ 1,119  

 

We had no capitalized exploratory drilling costs that had been under evaluation for a period greater than one year as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

 

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11. Property and equipment

The following table summarizes our property and equipment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

     December 31,  
(in thousands)   2008     2007  

Oil and gas properties

   

Proved

  $1,951,325     $1,397,923  

Unproved

  154,801     127,805  
     

Total oil and gas properties

  2,106,126     1,525,728  

Other property and equipment:

   

Coal properties

  476,787     453,484  

Midstream property and equipment

  426,064     238,040  

Land

  20,985     17,753  

Timber

  87,869     87,800  

Other property and equipment

  64,766     62,303  
     

Total property and equipment

  3,182,597     2,385,108  

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

  (671,422 )   (486,094 )
     

Net property and equipment

  $2,511,175     $1,899,014  

 

12. Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:

 

 

      Natural gas
midstream
segment
 

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 7,718  

Goodwill acquired during year

     24,083  

Impairment loss incurred during year

     (31,801 )

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ —    

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, PVR tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, at a minimum, and more frequently if a triggering event occurs. PVR’s annual impairment testing of goodwill and the subsequent hypothetical purchase price allocation, using the guidance prescribed by SFAS No. 142, resulted in an impairment to goodwill of approximately $31.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. The impairment charge, which was triggered by fourth quarter declines in oil and gas spot and futures prices and a decline in PVR’s market capitalization, reduces to zero all goodwill recorded in conjunction with acquisitions made by the PVR natural gas midstream segment in 2008 and prior years.

In determining the fair value of the PVR natural gas midstream segment (reporting unit), we used an income approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is estimated based on the present value of expected future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of factors including estimates of forecasted revenue and operating costs, appropriate discount rates and a market-derived earnings multiple terminal value (the value of the reporting unit at the end of the estimation period).

 

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Key assumptions used in the discounted cash flows model described above include estimates of future commodity prices based on the December 31, 2008 commodity price strips and estimates of operating, administrative and capital costs. We discounted the resulting future cash flows using a PVR peer company based weighted average cost of capital of 12%.

This loss is recorded in the impairment line on our consolidated statements of income. The goodwill impairment loss reflects the negative impact of certain factors which resulted in a reduction in the anticipated cash flows used to estimate fair value. The business and marketplace environments in which PVR currently operates differs from the historical environments that drove the factors used to value and record the acquisition of these business units. Our goodwill balance at December 31, 2007 was $7.7 million.

13. Intangible assets, net

The following table summarizes PVR’s net intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

      As of December 31,  
(in thousands)    2008     2007  

Contracts and customer relationships

   $ 106,900     $ 37,700  

Rights-of-way

     4,552       4,552  

Total intangible assets

     111,452       42,252  

Accumulated amortization

     (18,780 )     (13,314 )

Intangible assets, net

   $ 92,672     $ 28,938  

 

The contracts and customer relationships and rights-of-way were primarily acquired by PVR in the Lone Star acquisition. See Note 4—“Acquisitions and Divestitures.” Contracts and customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the individual contracts and relationships, up to 20 years. Total intangible amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $5.5 million, $4.1 million and $5.0 million. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $18.8 million and $13.3 million. The following table sets forth our estimated aggregate amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter:

 

Year    Amortization
expense
     (in thousands)

2009

   $ 9,538

2010

     9,054

2011

     8,467

2012

     7,779

2013

     7,560

Thereafter

     70,498
      

Total

   $ 112,896

 

14. Impairment of oil and gas properties

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we review oil and gas properties for impairment when events and circumstances indicate a decline in the recoverability of the carrying value of such properties, such as a downward revision of the reserve estimates or lower commodity prices. We estimate the future

 

33


cash flows expected in connection with the properties and compare such future cash flows to the carrying amounts of the properties to determine if the carrying amounts are recoverable. When we find that the carrying amounts of the properties exceed their estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we adjust the carrying amounts of the properties to their fair value as determined by discounting their estimated future cash flows. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved and probable reserves, future commodity prices, the timing of future production and capital expenditures and a discount rate commensurate with the risk reflective of the lives remaining for the respective oil and gas properties.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded $20.0 million of impairment charges in 2008 related to declines in spot and future oil and gas prices and declines in well performance. This reduced the estimated reserves on certain properties in the Mid-Continent and Appalachian regions, which was primarily due to a decline in well performance.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized impairment charges of $2.6 million primarily related to changes in estimates of the reserve bases of fields on certain properties in Oklahoma and Texas. These changes in reserve estimates were primarily due to declines in well performance. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized impairment charges of $8.5 million related to changes in estimates of the reserve bases of fields on certain properties in Louisiana, Texas and West Virginia.

15. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

The following table summarizes our accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

      December 31,
(in thousands)    2008    2007

Deferred income—PVR coal

   $ 4,842    $ 2,958

Drilling costs

     54,477      19,446

Royalties

     9,495      18,032

Production and franchise taxes

     12,062      11,935

Compensation

     11,011      8,757

Interest

     3,049      3,153

Other

     5,702      14,830

Total accrued liabilities

     100,638      79,111

Accounts payable

     106,264      126,016

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 206,902    $ 205,127

 

 

34


16. Asset retirement obligations

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of our AROs for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, which are included in other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

      Year ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands)          2008           2007  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 7,873     $ 6,747  

Liabilities incurred

     487       540  

Revision of estimates

     (505 )     —    

Liabilities settled

     9       (219 )

Accretion expense

     725       805  

Balance at end of period

   $ 8,589     $ 7,873  

 

The accretion expense is recorded in the depreciation, depletion and amortization expense line on the consolidated statements of income.

17. Other liabilities

The following table summarizes our other liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

      December 31,
(in thousands)          2008          2007

Deferred income—PVR Coal

   $ 20,260    $ 22,243

Asset retirement obligations

     8,589      7,873

Pension

     1,891      1,838

Post-retirement health care

     3,478      4,036

Environmental liabilities

     974      1,278

Unrecognized tax benefits

     2,800      8,386

Deferred compensation

     7,435      8,018

Other

     460      497

Total other liabilities

   $ 45,887    $ 54,169

 

18. Long-term debt

The following table summarizes our long-term debt as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

      As of December 31,  
(in thousands)          2008           2007  

Short-term borrowings

   $ 7,542     $ 12,561  

Revolving credit facility—variable rate of 3.4% and 6.7% at December 31, 2008 and 2007

     332,000       122,000  

Convertible senior subordinated notes

     230,000       230,000  

PVR revolving credit facility—variable rate of 4.4% and 6.2% at December 31, 2008 and 2007

     568,100       347,700  

PVR senior unsecured notes—noncurrent portion

     —         51,453  

Total debt

     1,137,642       763,714  

Less: Short-term borrowings

     (7,542 )     (12,561 )

Total long-term debt

   $ 1,130,100     $ 751,153  

 

 

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In the year ended December 31, 2008, the short-term borrowings reflect a book overdraft. In the year ended December 31, 2007, the short-term borrowings reflect the current portion of the PVR Notes.

We capitalized interest costs amounting to $2.0 million, $3.7 million and $3.2 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006 because the borrowings funded the preparation of unproved properties for their development.

PVR capitalized interest costs amounting to $0.7 million and $0.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 related to the construction of two natural gas processing plants. PVR capitalized interest costs amounting to $0.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2006 related to the construction of a coal services facility in October 2006.

Revolver

As of December 31, 2008, we had $332.0 million outstanding under the Revolver, which is senior to the Convertible Notes. At the current $479.0 million limit on the Revolver, and given our outstanding balance of $332.0 million, net of $0.3 million of letters of credit, we could borrow up to $146.7 million at December 31, 2008. The Revolver, which matures in December 2010, is secured by a portion of our proved oil and gas reserves. Our borrowing base can be redtermined twice per year. The Revolver is available to us for general purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions, and includes a $20.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. We had outstanding letters of credit of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2008. In 2008, we incurred commitment fees of $0.8 million on the unused portion of the Revolver. The commitments, which are can be redetermined relative to our borrowing base, cannot be withdrawn by the bank. The Revolver is governed by a borrowing base calculation and is redetermined semi-annually. We have the option to elect interest at (i) LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75%, based on the ratio of our outstanding borrowings to the borrowing base or (ii) the greater of the prime rate or federal funds rate plus a margin of up to 1.00%. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under the Revolver during 2008 was 4.4%.

The financial covenants under the Revolver require us not to exceed specified ratios. The Revolver contains various other covenants that limit our ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make certain loans, acquisitions and investments, make any material change to the nature of our business or enter into a merger or sale of our assets, including the sale or transfer of interests in our subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under the Revolver.

Convertible notes

As of December 31, 2008, we had $230.0 million of Convertible Notes outstanding. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.50% per year payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year.

The Convertible Notes are convertible into cash up to the principal amount thereof and shares of our common stock, if any, in respect of the excess conversion value, based on an initial conversion rate of 17.3160 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $57.75 per share

 

36


of common stock), subject to adjustment, and, if not converted or repurchased earlier, will mature on November 15, 2012. Holders of Convertible Notes may convert their Convertible Notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2012 only under certain circumstances. On and after September 15, 2012 until the close of business on the third business day immediately preceding November 15, 2012, holders of the Convertible Notes may convert their Convertible Notes at any time.

The holders of the Convertible Notes who convert their Convertible Notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes, may be entitled to an increase in the conversion rate as specified in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes, the holders of the Convertible Notes may require us to purchase all or a portion of their Convertible Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

The Convertible Notes are our unsecured senior subordinated obligations, ranking junior in right of payment to any of our senior indebtedness and to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and equal in right of payment to any of our future unsecured senior subordinated indebtedness. The Convertible Notes will rank senior in right of payment to any of our future junior subordinated indebtedness and will structurally rank junior to all existing and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries.

In connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with respect to shares of our common stock (the “Note Hedges”) with affiliates of certain of the underwriters of the Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedges cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, the net shares of our common stock that would be deliverable to converting noteholders in the event of a conversion of the Convertible Notes. We paid an aggregate amount of $18.6 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes for the cost of the Note Hedges (after such cost is offset by the proceeds of the Warrants described below).

We also entered into separate warrant transactions whereby we sold to the Option Counterparties warrants to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 4.0 million shares of our common stock (the “Warrants”) at an exercise price of $74.25 per share. Upon exercise of the Warrants, we will deliver shares of our common stock equal to the difference between the then market price and the strike price of the Warrants.

The Note Hedges and the Warrants are separate contracts entered into by us with the Option Counterparties, are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes and will not affect the noteholders’ rights under the Convertible Notes. The Note Hedges are expected to offset the potential dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes in the event that the market value per share of our common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the strike price of the Note Hedges, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes and is simultaneously subject to certain adjustments.

If the market value per share of our common stock at the time of conversion of the Convertible Notes is above the strike price of the Note Hedges, the Note Hedges entitle us to receive from the Option Counterparties net shares of our common stock (and cash for any fractional share cash amount) based on the excess of the then current market price of our common stock over the strike price of the Note Hedges. Additionally, if the market price of our common stock at the

 

37


time of exercise of the Warrants exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, we will owe the Option Counterparties net shares of our common stock (and cash for any fractional share cash amount), not offset by the Note Hedges, in an amount based on the excess of the then current market price of our common stock over the strike price of the Warrants.

PVR revolver

As of December 31, 2008, net of outstanding borrowings of $568.1 million and letters of credit of $1.6 million, PVR had remaining borrowing capacity of $130.3 million on the PVR Revolver. In August 2008, PVR increased the size of the PVR Revolver from $600.0 million to $700.0 million and secured the PVR Revolver with substantially all of PVR’s assets. The PVR Revolver matures in December 2011 and is available to PVR for general purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions, and includes a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. In 2008, PVR incurred commitment fees of $0.5 million on the unused portion of the PVR Revolver. The interest rate under the PVR Revolver fluctuates based on the ratio of PVR’s total indebtedness-to-EBITDA. Interest is payable at a base rate plus an applicable margin of up to 0.75% if PVR selects the base rate borrowing option under the PVR Revolver or at a rate derived from LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.75% if PVR selects the LIBOR-based borrowing option. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under the PVR Revolver during 2008 was 4.6%. PVR does not have a public credit rating for the PVR Revolver.

The financial covenants under the PVR Revolver require PVR not to exceed specified ratios. The PVR Revolver prohibits PVR from making distributions to its partners if any potential default or event of default, as defined in the PVR Revolver, occurs or would result from the distributions. In addition, the PVR Revolver contains various covenants that limit PVR’s ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make certain loans, acquisitions and investments, make any material change to the nature of PVR’s business, or enter into a merger or sale of PVR’s assets, including the sale or transfer of interests in PVR’s subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008, PVR was in compliance with all of its covenants under the PVR Revolver.

PVR notes

In July 2008, PVR paid an aggregate of $63.3 million to the holders of the PVR Notes to prepay 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the PVR Notes. This amount consisted of approximately $58.4 million aggregate principal amount outstanding on the PVR Notes, $1.1 million in accrued and unpaid interest on the PVR Notes through the prepayment date and $3.8 million in make-whole amounts due in connection with the prepayment. The $3.8 million of make-whole payments were recorded in interest expense on our consolidated statements of income. The PVR Notes were repaid with borrowings under the PVR Revolver. While the PVR Notes were outstanding, PVR had a DBRS public credit rating. However, due to the repayment of the PVR Notes, PVR has elected not to renew this rating. As of December 31, 2007, PVR owed $64.0 million under the PVR Notes, the current portion of which was $12.6 million. The PVR Notes bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.02%.

 

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Debt maturities

The following table sets forth the aggregate maturities of the principal amounts of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter:

 

Year    Aggregate
maturities of
principal
amounts

2009

   $ —  

2010

     332,000

2011

     568,100

2012

     230,000

2013

     —  

Thereafter

     —  

Total debt, including current maturities

     1,130,100

 

19. Income taxes

In 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) which we adopted on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold for a tax position taken or expected to be taken that is required to be met before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The adoption of FIN 48 did not result in a transition adjustment to retained earnings; instead, $8.7 million was reclassified from deferred income taxes to a long-term liability.

Due to the geographical scope of our operations, we are subject to ongoing tax examinations in numerous jurisdictions. Accordingly, we may record incremental tax expense based upon the more-likely-than-not outcomes of any uncertain tax positions. In addition, when applicable, we adjust the previously recorded tax expense to reflect examination results when the position is effectively settled. Our ongoing assessments of the more-likely-than-not outcomes of the examinations and related tax positions require judgment and can increase or decrease our effective tax rate, as well as impact our operating results. The specific timing of when the resolution of each tax position will be reached is uncertain.

The liability for unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 and 2007 included $3.3 million and $8.0 million of tax positions which would change the effective tax rate, if recognized. We recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, and penalties are included in income tax expense. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $0.5 million and $0.7 million in interest and penalties. Prior to adoption of FIN 48, we classified interest on taxes as a component of income tax expense and penalties were included in income tax expense. We had accrued interest and penalties of $1.8 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Tax years from 2005 forward remain open for examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Tax years from 2004 forward remain open for state jurisdictions.

We are currently evaluating the filing status of a subsidiary in a state. If management and the state’s taxing authority determine that the subsidiary’s income is taxable in that state, it is reasonably possible that a settlement of approximately $1.8 million will be made by the end of

 

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2009. We classified $1.8 million of the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits as a current liability in income taxes payable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008. This current liability represents our best estimate of the change in unrecognized tax benefits that we expect to occur within the next 12 months.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows

 

      Year ended
December 31,
 
(in millions)    2008     2007  

Beginning of year (adoption adjustment)

   $ 9,852     $ 8,737  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     220       1,659  

Additions as a result of tax positions taken in prior years

     461       —    

Settlements

     (5,933 )     (544 )

Balance at end of year

     4,600       9,852  

Less: current portion

     (1,800 )     (1,466 )

Long-term portion

   $ 2,800     $ 8,386  

 

(1)   In the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we paid $2.2 million and $0.4 million in cash to settle uncertain tax positions. In the same years, we recognized $3.7 million and $0.1 million in tax and interest benefits related to waived taxes, penalties and interest in connection with settlement.

The following table summarizes our provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)   2008     2007   2006

Current income taxes

     

Federal

  $ 13,838     $ 6,212   $ 11,710

State

    (469 )     949     258

Total current

    13,369       7,161     11,968

Deferred income taxes

     

Federal

    50,380       19,797     29,419

State

    10,125       3,543     8,601

Total deferred

    60,505       23,340     38,020

Total income tax expense

  $ 73,874     $ 30,501   $ 49,988

 

The following table reconciles the difference between the taxes computed by applying the statutory tax rate to income from operations before income taxes and our reported income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

      Year ended December 31,
      2008    2007    2006

Computed at federal statutory tax rate

   $ 69,369     35.0%    $ 28,441     35.0%    $ 44,063    35.0%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     7,475     3.8%      3,275     4.0%      5,391    4.2%

Other, net

     (2,970 )   (1.5)%      (1,215 )   (1.5)%      534    0.5%

Total income tax expense

   $ 73,874     37.3%    $ 30,501     37.5%    $ 49,988    39.7%

 

 

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The following table summarizes the principal components of our net deferred income tax liability as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

      December 31,
(in thousands)    2008    2007

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Property and equipment

   $ 278,149    $ 229,557

Fair value of derivative instrument

     6,919      —  

Other

     —        997

Total deferred tax liabilities

     285,068      230,554

Deferred tax assets:

     

Fair value of derivative instrument

     —        30,015

Deferred income—coal properties

     9,732      9,836

Pension and post-retirement benefits

     4,279      4,877

Stock-based compensation

     4,699      3,428

Net operating loss carry forwards

     —        459

Other

     2,971      4,262

Total deferred tax assets

     21,681      52,877

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 263,387    $ 177,677

 

In assessing our deferred tax assets, we consider whether a valuation allowance should be recorded for some or all of the deferred tax assets which may not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Among other items, we consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, no valuation allowance had been recorded because we estimated that it was more likely than not that all of our deferred tax assets would be realized.

In June 2006, we acquired 100% of the common stock of Crow Creek Holding Corporation. As a result, we acquired federal and state tax net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) which, if unused, will expire between 2022 and 2026. In addition to the carryforward period, these acquired NOLs are subject to other restrictions and limitations, including Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, which impact their ultimate realizability. As of December 31, 2008, we had utilized all of these federal and state NOLs.

 

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20. Earnings per share

The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

      Year ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)    2008     2007     2006

Net income

   $ 124,168     $ 50,754     $ 75,909

Less: Portion of subsidiary net income allocated to undistributed share-based compensation awards (net of tax)

     (295 )     (186 )     —  
   $ 123,873     $ 50,568     $ 75,909

Weighted average shares, basic

     41,760       38,061       37,362

Effect of dilutive securities:

      

Stock options

     271       297       370

Weighted average shares, diluted

     42,031       38,358       37,732

Net income per share, basic

   $ 2.97     $ 1.33     $ 2.03

Net income per share, diluted

   $ 2.95     $ 1.32     $ 2.01

 

Options with an exercise price exceeding the average price of the underlying securities are not considered to be dilutive and are not included in calculation of the denominator for diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The total number of shares that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future was 20,000 shares in 2008 and zero in 2007 and 2006. The Convertible Notes (see Note 9—“Common Stock Offering, Convertible Note Offering, Warrant and Note Hedges”) issued in December 2007 have not met the criteria for conversion. Therefore, the Convertible Notes are not dilutive and are not included in the calculation of the denominator for diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

21. Share-based payments

Stock compensation plans

We have several stock compensation plans (collectively, the “Stock Compensation Plans”) that allow incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock to be granted to key employees and officers and nonqualified stock options and deferred common stock units to be granted to directors. At December 31, 2008, there were approximately 376,595 and 1,492,666 shares available for issuance to directors and employees pursuant to the Stock Compensation Plans. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $5.9 million, $4.1 million and $2.8 million of compensation expense related to the Stock Compensation Plans, which is recorded on the general and administrative expenses line on the consolidated statements of income. The total income tax benefit recognized in our consolidated statements of income for the Stock Compensation Plans was $2.3 million, $1.6 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Stock options.    The exercise price of all options granted under the Stock Compensation Plans is equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the grant. Options may be exercised at any time after vesting and prior to ten years following the date of grant. Options

 

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vest upon terms established by the compensation and benefits committee of our board of directors. Generally, options vest ratably over a three-year period, with one-third vesting in each year. In addition, all options will vest upon a change of control of us, as defined by the Stock Compensation Plans. In the case of employees, if a grantee’s employment terminates (i) for cause, all of the grantee’s options, whether vested or unvested, will be automatically forfeited, (ii) by reason of death, disability or retirement (age 62 and providing ten consecutive years of service) the grantee’s options will automatically vest and (iii) for any other reason, the grantee’s unvested options will be automatically forfeited. In the case of directors, if a grantee’s membership on our board of directors terminates for any reason, the grantee’s unvested options will be automatically forfeited. We have a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy share option exercises.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical changes in the market value of our stock. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately to estimate expected lives. Options granted have a maximum term of ten years. We base the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury rate for the week of the grant having a term equal to the expected life of the option.

 

      2008    2007    2006
Expected volatility    38.5% to 56.1%    30.0% to 38.5%    20.9% to 31.5%
Dividend yield    0.37% to 0.67%    0.51% to 0.63%    0.60% to 0.71%
Expected life    3.5 to 4.6 years    3.5 to 4.6 years    3.5 to 4.6 years
Risk-free interest rate    1.86% to 2.87%    3.86% to 4.72%    4.59% to 5.01%

 

The following table summarizes activity for our most recent fiscal year with respect to common stock options awarded:

 

Options   

Shares
under

options

   

Weighted

average

exercise
price

  

Weighted

average

remaining

contractual

term

  

Aggregate

intrinsic value

                (in years)    (in thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

   1,346,417     $ 25.39      

Granted

   482,594       43.18      

Exercised

   (421,934 )     18.87      

Forfeit

   (29,862 )     36.81      

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

   1,377,215     $ 33.28    7.6    $ 4,282

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

   529,853     $ 23.99    6.1    $ 4,282

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $13.20, $9.83 and $7.17 per option. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $13.1 million, $10.0 million and $7.4 million.

 

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The following table summarizes the status of our nonvested options as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended:

 

Nonvested options    Options     Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

   728,812     $ 8.54

Granted

   482,594       13.20

Vested

   (334,182 )     7.99

Forfeit

   (29,862 )     9.46

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   847,362     $ 11.38

 

As of December 31, 2008, we had $6.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options. We expect that cost to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years. The total grant-date fair value of stock options that vested in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2.7 million, $1.8 million and $0.8 million. Cash received from the exercise of stock options in 2008 was $8.0 million, net of employee taxes withheld. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises was $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Restricted stock.    Restricted stock vests upon terms established by the compensation and benefits committee of our board of directors and specified in the award agreement. In addition, all restricted stock will vest upon a change of control of us. If a grantee’s employment terminates for any reason other than death or disability, the grantee’s restricted stock will be automatically forfeited unless otherwise determined by the compensation and benefits committee and specified in the award agreement. If a grantee’s employment terminates by reason of death or disability, or if a grantee becomes retirement eligible (age 62 and providing 10 consecutive years of service), the grantee’s restricted stock will automatically vest. Except as specified by the compensation and benefits committee, a grantee shall be entitled to receive any dividends declared on our common stock. Restricted stock vests over a three-year period, with one-third vesting in each year. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

The following table summarizes the status of our nonvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended:

 

Nonvested options    Nonvested
restricted
stock
    Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

   49,348     $ 31.92  

Granted

   39,354       42.27  

Vested

   (34,302 )     (30.88 )
      

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   54,400     $ 40.06  
   

At December 31, 2008, we had $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock. We expect that cost to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years. The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock that vested in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.0 million and $0.6 million.

 

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Deferred common stock units.    A portion of the compensation paid to non-employee members of our board of directors is paid in deferred common stock units. Each deferred common stock unit represents one share of common stock, which vests immediately upon issuance and is available to the holder upon termination or retirement from our board of directors. Deferred common stock units awarded to directors receive all cash or other dividends we pay on account of shares of our common stock. The fair value of the deferred common stock units is calculated based on the grant-date stock price.

The following table summarizes activity for the most recent fiscal year with respect to deferred common stock units awarded:

 

      Deferred
common
stock units
   Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

   51,972    $ 30.94

Granted

   14,105      44.59
    

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

   66,077    $ 33.86
 

The aggregate intrinsic value of deferred common stock units converted to shares of common stock in the year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.3 million.

In accordance with EITF Issue No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested, we recorded a $2.2 million, $1.6 million and $1.3 million deferred compensation obligation in shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and a corresponding amount for treasury stock.

Deferred PVG common units.    A portion of the compensation to the non-employee directors of PVG’s general partner is paid in deferred PVG common units. Each deferred PVG common unit represents one PVG common unit, which vests immediately upon issuance and is available to the holder upon termination or retirement from the board of directors of our general partner. At December 31, 2007, 13,396 deferred PVG common units were outstanding at a weighted average grant date fair value of $27.30. At December 31, 2008, 32,128 deferred PVG common units were outstanding at a weighted average grant date fair value of $23.40.

We granted 18,732 deferred PVG common units in 2008 at a weighted average grant date fair value of $20.61 per unit. We granted 13,396 deferred PVG common units in 2007 at a weighted average grant date fair value of $27.30 per unit. The fair value of the deferred PVG common units is calculated based on the grant-date unit price.

PVR long-term incentive plan

PVR’s general partner has adopted a long-term incentive plan. PVR’s long-term incentive plan permits the grant of awards to employees and directors of PVR’s general partner and employees of its affiliates who perform services for PVR. In January 2009, PVR’s general partner increased the number of common units permitted to be granted under the long-term incentive plan to 3,000,000 PVR common units. Awards under the PVR long-term incentive plan can be in the form of PVR common units, restricted PVR units, PVR unit options, phantom PVR units and deferred PVR common units. The PVR long-term incentive plan is administered by the compensation and benefits committee of the board of directors of PVR’s general partner. PVR reimburses its general

 

45


partner for payments made pursuant to the PVR long-term incentive plan. PVR recognizes compensation cost based on the fair value of the awards over the vesting period.

PVR recognizes compensation expense related to the granting of common units and deferred common units and the vesting of restricted units granted under PVR’s long-term incentive plan. PVR recognized a total of $3.2 million, $2.4 million and $1.9 million in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of compensation expense related to the granting of common units and deferred common units and the vesting of restricted units granted under the long-term incentive plan.

PVR common units.    PVR’s common units, which are granted to non-employee directors, vest immediately upon issuance. PVR’s general partner granted 1,525 common units at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $20.27 per unit to non-employee directors in 2008. PVR’s general partner granted 1,183 common units at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $27.09 per unit to non-employee directors in 2007. PVR’s general partner granted 1,795 common units at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $26.01 per unit to non-employee directors in 2006. The fair value of the PVR common units is calculated based on the grant-date unit price.

Restricted PVR units.    Restricted PVR units vest upon terms established by the compensation and benefits committee of its general partner’s board of directors. In addition, all restricted PVR units will vest upon a change of control of PVR’s general partner or us. If a grantee’s employment with, or membership on the board of directors of, PVR’s general partner terminates for any reason, the grantee’s unvested restricted PVR units will be automatically forfeited unless, and to the extent that, the compensation and benefits committee provides otherwise. Distributions payable with respect to restricted PVR units may, in the compensation and benefits committee’s discretion, be paid directly to the grantee or held by PVR’s general partner and made subject to a risk of forfeiture during the applicable restriction period. Restricted PVR units generally vest over a three-year period, with one-third vesting in each year. The fair value of the restricted PVR units is calculated based on the grant-date unit price.

The following table summarizes the status of nonvested restricted PVR units as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year then ended:

 

      Nonvested
restricted
units
    Weighted
average
grant-date
fair value

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

   156,931     $ 27.40

Granted

   138,251       26.57

Vested

   (71,074 )     27.27

Forfeit

   (2,253 )     27.09
    

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   221,855     $ 26.93
 

At December 31, 2008, PVR had $3.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted units. PVR expects to reimburse its general partner for that cost over a weighted-average period of 0.9 years. The total grant-date fair value of restricted units that vested in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1.9 million, $1.2 million and $2.2 million.

Deferred PVR common units.    A portion of the compensation to the non-employee directors of PVR’s general partner is paid in deferred PVR common units. Each deferred PVR common unit represents one PVR common unit, which vests immediately upon issuance and is available to the

 

46


holder upon termination or retirement from the board of directors of PVR’s general partner. PVR’s general partner granted 21,337 deferred PVR common units in 2008 at a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $23.85. PVR’s general partner granted 22,209 deferred PVR common units in 2007 at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $26.43. At December 31, 2008, 56,433 deferred PVR common units were outstanding at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $24.87. At December 31, 2007, 61,218 deferred PVR common units were outstanding at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $25.58. At December 31, 2006, 39,009 deferred PVR common units were outstanding at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $25.26 per PVR common unit. In 2008, 26,122 deferred PVR common units converted to PVR common units. The aggregate intrinsic value of deferred PVR common units converted to PVR common units in 2008 and 2006 was $0.7 million and $0.2 million. No deferred PVR common units converted to PVR common units in 2007. The fair value of the deferred PVR common units is calculated based on the grant-date unit price.

22. Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income represents changes in shareholders’ equity during the reporting period, including net income and charges directly to shareholders’ equity which are excluded from net income. The following table sets forth the components of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

(in thousands)    Cash
flow
hedges
    Other     Total  

Hedging unrealized loss, net of tax of ($2,352)

   $ (4,368 )   $ —       $ (4,368 )

Hedging reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $2,871

     5,332       —         5,332  

Other, net of tax of $186

     —         346       346  
        

Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2008

   $ 964     $ 346     $ 1,310  
        

Hedging unrealized loss, net of tax of ($1,432)

   $ (2,659 )   $ —       $ (2,659 )

Hedging reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $1,449

     2,691       —         2,691  

Other, net of tax of ($8)

     —         (14 )     (14 )
        

Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007

   $ 32     $ (14 )   $ 18  
        

Hedging unrealized loss, net of tax of $321

   $ 597     $ —       $ 597  

Hedging reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $335

     622       —         622  

Other, net of tax of ($10)

     —         (19 )     (19 )
        

Other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2006

   $ 1,219     $ (19 )   $ 1,200  
   

Included in the comprehensive income balance at December 31, 2008 is $1.2 million of losses relating to the PVR Interest Rate Swaps on which PVR discontinued hedge accounting. The $1.2 million loss will be recognized in earnings through the end of 2011 as the hedged transactions settle. See Note 8, “Derivative Instruments.”

 

47


23. Commitments and contingencies

Rental commitments

Operating lease rental expense in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $22.8 million, $16.0 million and $10.0 million. The following table sets forth our consolidated minimum rental commitments for the next five years under all non-cancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2008:

 

Year    Minimum
rental
commitments
     (in thousands)

2009

   $ 12,009

2010

     6,136

2011

     3,503

2012

     2,189

2013

     2,150

Thereafter

     8,591
      

Total minimum payments

   $ 34,578
 

Our rental commitments primarily relate to equipment and building leases and leases of coal reserve-based properties which PVR subleases, or intends to sublease, to third parties. The obligation with respect to leased properties which PVR subleases expires when the property has been mined to exhaustion or the lease has been canceled. The timing of mining by third party operators is difficult to estimate due to numerous factors. PVR believes that its future rental commitments with regard to this subleased property cannot be estimated with certainty.

Drilling commitments

We have agreements to purchase oil and gas well drilling services from third parties with terms that range from two to three years. The agreements include early termination provisions that would require us to pay penalties if we terminate the agreements prior to the end of their original terms. The amount of penalty is based on the number of days remaining in the contractual term and declines as time passes. As of December 31, 2008, the penalty amount would have been $41.6 million if we had terminated our agreements on that date. Our management intends to utilize drilling services under these agreements for the full terms and has no plans to terminate the agreements early. The following table sets forth our obligation for drilling commitments in effect at December 31, 2008 for the next five years and thereafter:

 

Year    Drilling
commitments

2009

   $ 29,774

2010

     17,056

2011

     5,952

2012

     —  

2013

     —  

Thereafter

     —  
      

Total drilling commitments

   $ 52,782
 

 

48


Oil and gas segment firm transportation commitments

In 2004, we entered into contracts which provide firm transportation capacity rights for specified volumes per day on a pipeline system with terms that ranged from one to 10 years. The contracts require us to pay transportation demand charges regardless of the amount of pipeline capacity we use. We may sell excess capacity to third parties at our discretion. The following table sets forth our obligation for firm transportation commitments in effect at December 31, 2008 for the next five years and thereafter:

 

Year    Firm
transportation
commitments

2009

   $ 3,051

2010

     2,986

2011

     2,767

2012

     2,771

2013

     2,767

Thereafter

     17,678
      

Total firm transportation commitments

   $ 32,020
 

PVR natural gas midstream segment firm transportation commitments

As of December 31, 2008, PVR had contracts for firm transportation capacity rights for specified volumes per day on a pipeline system with terms that ranged from one to seven years. The contracts require PVR to pay transportation demand charges regardless of the amount of pipeline capacity PVR uses. PVR may sell excess capacity to third parties at its discretion. The following table sets forth PVR’s obligation for firm transportation commitments in effect at December 31, 2008 for the next five years and thereafter:

 

Year    Firm
transportation
commitments
     (in thousands)

2009

   $ 13,069

2010

     6,168

2011

     5,694

2012

     4,508

2013

     4,033

Thereafter

     3,321
      

Total firm transportation commitments

   $ 36,793
 

Legal

We are involved, from time to time, in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, our management believes that these claims will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Environmental compliance

Extensive federal, state and local laws govern oil and natural gas operations, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relate to the protection of the

 

49


environment. Numerous governmental departments issue rules and regulations to implement and enforce such laws that are often difficult and costly to comply with and which carry substantial administrative, civil and even criminal penalties for failure to comply. Some laws, rules and regulations relating to protection of the environment may, in certain circumstances, impose “strict liability” for environmental contamination, rendering a person liable for environmental and natural resource damages and cleanup costs without regard to negligence or fault on the part of such person. Other laws, rules and regulations may restrict the rate of oil and natural gas production below the rate that would otherwise exist or even prohibit exploration or production activities in sensitive areas. In addition, state laws often require some form of remedial action to prevent pollution from former operations, such as closure of inactive pits and plugging of abandoned wells. The regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases its cost of doing business and consequently affects its profitability. These laws, rules and regulations affect our operations, as well as the oil and gas exploration and production industry in general. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on us. Nevertheless, changes in existing environmental laws or the adoption of new environmental laws have the potential to adversely affect our operations.

PVR’s operations and those of its lessees are subject to environmental laws and regulations adopted by various governmental authorities in the jurisdictions in which these operations are conducted. The terms of PVR’s coal property leases impose liability on the relevant lessees for all environmental and reclamation liabilities arising under those laws and regulations. The lessees are bonded and have indemnified PVR against any and all future environmental liabilities. PVR regularly visits its coal properties to monitor lessee compliance with environmental laws and regulations and to review mining activities. PVR’s management believes that its operations and those of its lessees comply with existing laws and regulations and does not expect any material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, PVR’s environmental liabilities were $1.2 million and $1.5 million, which represents PVR’s best estimate of the liabilities as of those dates related to its coal and natural resource management and natural gas midstream businesses. PVR has reclamation bonding requirements with respect to certain unleased and inactive properties. Given the uncertainty of when a reclamation area will meet regulatory standards, a change in this estimate could occur in the future.

Mine health and safety laws

There are numerous mine health and safety laws and regulations applicable to the coal mining industry. However, since PVR does not operate any mines and does not employ any coal miners, PVR is not subject to such laws and regulations. Accordingly, we have not accrued any related liabilities.

 

50


24. Guarantor subsidiaries

The following subsidiaries may become guarantors upon the issuance of senior notes of the Company: Penn Virginia Holding Corp., Penn Virginia Oil and Gas Corporation, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas LP LLC, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P., Penn Virginia MC Corporation, Penn Virginia MC Energy L.L.C. and Penn Virginia MC Operating Company L.L.C. (collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). As such, the Company will become subject to the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding financial statements of guarantors and issuers of registered guaranteed securities. As permitted under Rule 3-10(f), the Company is complying with the requirements of this rule by the addition of a footnote to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is 100% owned by us, any guarantees will be full and unconditional and joint and several. The primary non-guarantor subsidiaries will be PVG and PVR.

The condensed consolidating financial statements below present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries as currently contemplated.

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31, 2008
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
  Guarantor
subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated

Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  —     —     18,338   —       18,338

Accounts receivable

  —     75,962   73,279   —       149,241

Inventory

  —     16,595   1,873   —       18,468

Other current assets

  37,455   7,241   32,823   (48 )   77,471
   

Total current assets

  37,455   99,798   126,313   (48 )   263,518

Property and equipment, net

  8,255   1,636,830   895,247   (29,157 )   2,511,175

Investments in affiliates (equity method)

  1,571,692   265,870   —     (1,837,562 )   —  

Other assets

  33,846   49   237,065   (49,101 )   221,859
   

Total assets

  1,651,248   2,002,547   1,258,625   (1,915,868 )   2,996,552
   

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

         

Current maturities of long-term debt

  7,542   —     —     —       7,542

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  8,294   129,190   69,418   —       206,902

Other current liabilities

  15,032   —     18,166   (48 )   33,150
   

Total current liabilities

  30,868   129,190   87,584   (48 )   247,594

Deferred income taxes

  —     294,890   —     (49,101 )   245,789

Long-term debt of the Company

  562,000   —     —     —       562,000

Long-term debt of subsidiary

  —     —     568,100   —       568,100

Other long-term liabilities

  10,433   6,775   37,400   —       54,608

Minority interests of subsidiaries

  —     —     299,671   —       299,671

Shareholders’ equity

  1,047,947   1,571,692   265,870   (1,866,719 )   1,018,790
                     

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  1,651,248   2,002,547   1,258,625   (1,915,868 )   2,996,552
 

 

51


     December 31, 2007
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
  Guarantor
subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
  Eliminations     Consolidated

Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  4,035   —     30,492   —       34,527

Accounts receivable

  —     100,223   78,989   (92 )   179,120

Notes receviable—affiliates

  —     —     16,198   (16,198 )   —  

Inventory

  —     3,063   2,131   —       5,194

Other current assets

  4,872   1,115   20,215   (971 )   25,231
   

Total current assets

  8,907   104,401   148,025   (17,261 )   244,072

Property and equipment, net

  10,307   1,188,049   731,432   (30,774 )   1,899,014

Investments in affiliates (equity method)

  1,177,768   255,388   —     (1,433,156 )   —  

Other assets

  36,923   27   125,186   (51,761 )   110,375
   

Total assets

  1,233,905   1,547,865   1,004,643   (1,532,952 )   2,253,461
   

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

         

Current maturities of long-term debt

  —     —     12,561   —       12,561

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  9,297   118,540   77,382   (92 )   205,127

Notes payable—affiliates

  16,198   —     —     (16,198 )   —  

Other current liabilities

  3,449   —     41,733   (971 )   44,211
   

Total current liabilities

  28,944   118,540   131,676   (17,261 )   261,899

Deferred income taxes

  —     245,712   —     (51,762 )   193,950

Long-term debt of the Company

  352,000   —     —     —       352,000

Long-term debt of subsidiary

  —     —     399,153   —       399,153

Other long-term liabilities

  12,090   5,845   39,264   —       57,199

Minority interests of subsidiaries

  —     —     179,162   —       179,162

Shareholders’ equity

  840,871   1,177,768   255,388   (1,463,929 )   810,098
   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  1,233,905   1,547,865   1,004,643   (1,532,952 )   2,253,461
 

 

52


Income Statements

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

  $ 3     $ 469,330   $ 881,737     $ (130,219 )   $ 1,220,851  
       

Cost of midstream gas purchased

    —         —       612,530       (127,909 )     484,621  

Operating

    —         59,459     32,744       (2,312 )     89,891  

Exploration

    —         42,436     —         —         42,436  

Taxes other than income

    984       23,336     4,266       —         28,586  

General and administrative

    24,210       21,285     28,999       —         74,494  

Impairment of oil and gas properties

    —         19,963     31,801       —         51,764  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    3,388       132,276     58,189       (1,617 )     192,236  
       

Operating expenses

    28,582       298,755     768,529       (131,838 )     964,028  
       

Operating income

    (28,579 )     170,575     113,208       1,619       256,823  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    134,321       28,259     —         (162,580 )     —    

Interest expense and other

    (18,348 )     —       (26,579 )     —         (44,927 )

Derivatives

    29,745       —       16,837       —         46,582  
       

Income before minority interest and income taxes

    117,139       198,834     103,466       (160,961 )     258,478  

Minority interest

    —         —       60,436       —         60,436  

Income tax expense

    (5,411 )     64,513     14,771       1       73,874  
       

Net income

  $ 122,550     $ 134,321   $ 28,259     $ (160,962 )   $ 124,168  
   

 

     Year ended December 31, 2007  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

  $ (305 )   $ 334,521   $ 549,734     $ (31,000 )   $ 852,950  
       

Cost of midstream gas purchased

    —         —       343,293       —         343,293  

Operating

    —         46,713     20,897       —         67,610  

Exploration

    —         28,608     —         —         28,608  

Taxes other than income

    780       17,847     3,096       —         21,723  

General and administrative

    25,282       16,283     25,418       —         66,983  

Impairment of oil and gas properties

    —         2,586     —         —         2,586  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    985       87,223     41,541       (226 )     129,523  
       

Operating expenses

    27,047       199,260     434,245       (226 )     660,326  
       

Operating income

    (27,352 )     135,261     115,489       (30,774 )     192,624  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    111,729       27,942     —         (139,671 )     —    

Interest expense and other

    (20,271 )     13     (13,510 )     —         (33,768 )

Derivatives

    (1,715 )     —       (45,567 )     —         (47,282 )
       

Income before minority interest and income taxes

    62,391       163,216     56,412       (170,445 )     111,574  

Minority interest

    —         —       30,319       —         30,319  

Income tax expense

    (19,137 )     51,487     (1,849 )     —         30,501  
       

Net income

  $ 81,528     $ 111,729   $ 27,942     $ (170,445 )   $ 50,754  
   

 

53


     Year ended December 31, 2006  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
  Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

  $ (17 )   $ 235,965   $ 517,981     $ —       $ 753,929  
       

Cost of midstream gas purchased

    —         —       334,594       —         334,594  

Operating

    —         27,403     20,003       —         47,406  

Exploration

    —         34,330     —         —         34,330  

Taxes other than income

    562       11,810     2,395       —         14,767  

General and administrative

    15,697       12,828     21,041       —         49,566  

Impairment of oil and gas properties

    —         8,517     —         —         8,517  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    458       56,237     37,522       —         94,217  
       

Operating expenses

    16,717       151,125     415,555       —         583,397  
       

Operating income

    (16,734 )     84,840     102,426       —         170,532  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    70,621       19,248     —         (89,869 )     —    

Interest expense and other

    (6,119 )     36     (15,031 )     —         (21,114 )

Derivatives

    30,757       —       (11,260 )     —         19,497  
       

Income before minority interest and income taxes

    78,525       104,124     76,135       (89,869 )     168,915  

Minority interest

    —         —       43,018       —         43,018  

Income tax expense

    2,616       33,503     13,869       —         49,988  
       

Net income

  $ 75,909     $ 70,621   $ 19,248     $ (89,869 )   $ 75,909  
   

 

54


Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Year ended December 31, 2008  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
    Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ (4,813 )   $ 313,139     $ 75,448     $ —       $ 383,774  
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

         

(Investment in) distributions from affiliates

    (217,542 )     44,018       —         173,524       —    

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other

    —         32,521       998       —         33,519  

Additions to property and equipment

    (1,588 )     (607,220 )     (270,278 )     —         (879,086 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (219,130 )     (530,681 )     (269,280 )     173,524       (845,567 )
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

         

Distributions paid to minority interest holders

    —         —         (64,245 )     —         (64,245 )

Short-term bank borrowings

    7,542       —         —         —         7,542  

Proceeds from borrowings of the Company

    273,000       —         —         —         273,000  

Repayments of borrowings of the Company

    (63,000 )     —         —         —         (63,000 )

Capital contributions from (distributions to) affiliates

    —         217,542       (44,018 )     (173,524 )     —    

Proceeds from PVR issuance of units

    —         —         138,141       —         138,141  

Proceeds from PVR long-term debt

    —         —         453,800       —         453,800  

Repayment of PVR long-term debt

    —         —         (297,800 )     —         (297,800 )

Other

    2,366       —         (4,200 )     —         (1,834 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    219,908       217,542       181,678       (173,524 )     445,604  
       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (4,035 )     —         (12,154 )     —         (16,189 )

Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period

    4,035       —         30,492       —         34,527  
       

Cash and cash equivalents-end of period

  $ —       $ —       $ 18,338     $ —       $ 18,338  
   

 

55


     Year ended December 31, 2007  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
    Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 13,376     $ 174,655     $ 124,999     $ —       $ 313,030  
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

         

(Investment in) distributions from affiliates

    (247,811 )     29,840       —         217,971       —    

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other

    —         60,169       858       (31,000 )     30,027  

Additions to property and equipment

    (6,995 )     (512,475 )     (225,040 )     31,000       (713,510 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (254,806 )     (422,466 )     (224,182 )     217,971       (683,483 )
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

         

Distributions paid to minority interest holders

    —         —         (49,739 )     —         (49,739 )

Net proceeds from PVA stock offering

    135,441       —         —         —         135,441  

Cash received for stock warrants sold

    18,187       —         —         —         18,187  

Cash paid for convertible not hedges

    (36,817 )     —         —         —         (36,817 )

Proceeds from borrowings of the Company

    513,500       —         —         —         513,500  

Repayments of borrowings of the Company

    (382,500 )     —         —         —         (382,500 )

Capital contributions from (distributions to) affiliates

    —         247,811       (29,840 )     (217,971 )     —    

Proceeds from PVR long-term debt

    —         —         220,500       —         220,500  

Repayment of PVR long-term debt

    —         —         (27,000 )     —         (27,000 )

Other

    (7,527 )     —         597       —         (6,930 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    240,284       247,811       114,518       (217,971 )     384,642  
       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (1,146 )     —         15,335       —         14,189  

Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period

    5,181       —         15,157       —         20,338  
       

Cash and cash equivalents-end of period

  $ 4,035     $ —       $ 30,492     $ —       $ 34,527  
   

 

56


     Year ended December 31, 2006  
(in thousands)   Penn Virginia
Corporation
    Guarantor
subsidiaries
    Non-guarantor
subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 8,898     $ 164,791     $ 102,130     $ —       $ 275,819  
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

         

(Investment in) distributions from affiliates

    (142,000 )     22,186       —         119,814       —    

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and other

    —         2,568       36       —         2,604  

Additions to property and equipment

    (3,682 )     (331,545 )     (129,712 )     —         (464,939 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (145,682 )     (306,791 )     (129,676 )     119,814       (462,335 )
       

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

         

Distributions paid to minority interest holders

    —         —         (38,627 )     —         (38,627 )

Proceeds from borrowings of the Company

    162,000       —         —         —         162,000  

Repayments of borrowings of the Company

    (20,000 )     —         —         —         (20,000 )

Capital contributions from (distributions to) affiliates

    —         142,000       (22,186 )     (119,814 )     —    

Proceeds from PVR issuance of units

    —         —         117,818       —         117,818  

Proceeds from PVR long-term debt

    —         —         85,800       —         85,800  

Repayment of PVR long-term debt

    —         —         (122,900 )     —         (122,900 )

Other

    (2,775 )     —         (375 )     —         (3,150 )
       

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    139,225       142,000       19,530       (119,814 )     180,941  
       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    2,441       —         (8,016 )     —         (5,575 )

Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period

    2,740       —         23,173       —         25,913  
                                       

Cash and cash equivalents-end of period

  $ 5,181     $ —       $ 15,157     $ —       $ 20,338  
       

25. Segment information

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Under SFAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in assessing performance. Our decision-making group consists of our Chief Executive Officer and other

 

57


senior officers. This group routinely reviews and makes operating and resource allocation decisions among our oil and gas operations and PVR’s coal and natural resource management operations and PVR’s natural gas midstream operations. Accordingly, our reportable segments are as follows:

 

 

Oil and Gas—crude oil and natural gas exploration, development and production.

 

 

PVR Coal and Natural Resource Management—management and leasing of coal properties and subsequent collection of royalties; other land management activities such as selling standing timber; leasing of fee-based coal-related infrastructure facilities to certain lessees and end-user industrial plants; collection of oil and gas royalties; and coal transportation, or wheelage fees.

 

 

PVR Natural Gas Midstream—natural gas processing, gathering and other related services.

The following table presents a summary of certain financial information relating to our segments as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

      Revenues    Intersegment revenues(1)  
      2008    2007    2006    2008     2007     2006  

Oil and gas(2)

   $ 471,479    $ 304,790    $ 236,238    $ (2,149 )   $ (1,549 )   $ (282 )

Coal and natural resource(3)

     152,535      110,847      112,189      792       792       792  

Natural gas midstream(4)

     595,884      436,257      404,628      132,369       1,549       282  

Eliminations and other

     953      1,056      874      (131,012 )     (792 )     (792 )
        

Consolidated totals

   $ 1,220,851    $ 852,950    $ 753,929    $ —       $ —       $ —    
   

 

     Operating income     DD&A expense  
     2008     2007     2006     2008   2007   2006  

Oil and gas

  $ 170,576     $ 103,983     $ 84,833     $ 132,276   $ 87,223   $ 56,237  

Coal and natural resource

    96,296       68,811       73,444       30,805     22,690     20,399  

Natural gas midstream

    18,946       48,914       29,376       27,361     18,822     17,094  

Eliminations and other

    (28,995 )     (29,084 )     (17,121 )     1,794     788     487  
       

Consolidated totals

  $ 256,823     $ 192,624     $ 170,532     $ 192,236   $ 129,523   $ 94,217  
             

Interest expense

    (44,261 )     (37,419 )     (24,832 )      

Other

    (666 )     3,651       3,718        

Derivatives

    46,582       (47,282 )     19,497        

Minority interest

    (60,436 )     (30,319 )     (43,018 )      

Income tax expense

    (73,874 )     (30,501 )     (49,988 )      
             

Consolidated net income

  $ 124,168     $ 50,754     $ 75,909        
   

 

     Additions to property and
equipment
  Total assets at December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006   2008   2007   2006  

Oil and gas

  $ 607,220     $ 512,473     $ 331,551   $ 1,727,373   $ 1,287,359   $ 885,550  

Coal and natural resource(5)

    27,270       177,960       92,697     600,418     610,866     409,709  

Natural gas midstream(6)

    304,758       47,080       37,015     618,402     320,413     304,314  

Eliminations and other

    (60,162 )     (24,003 )     3,676     50,359     34,823     33,576  
       

Consolidated totals

  $ 879,086     $ 713,510     $ 464,939   $ 2,996,552   $ 2,253,461   $ 1,633,149  
   

 

58


(1)   Intersegment revenues represent gas gathering and processing transactions between the PVR natural gas midstream segment and the oil and gas segment. Intersegment revenues also represent agent fees paid by the oil and gas segment to the PVR natural gas midstream segment for marketing certain natural gas production and rail car rental fees paid by a corporate affiliate to the PVR coal and natural resource management segment.
(2)   Oil and gas segment revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 excludes $31.0 million of gain related to the sale of royalty interests to PVR. See Note 4—“Acquisitions and Divestitures.”
(3)   The PVR coal and natural resource management segment’s revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 include $1.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.3 million of equity earnings related to PVR’s 50% interest in Coal Handling Solutions LLC.
(4)   The PVR natural gas midstream segment’s revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 include $2.4 million of equity earnings related to PVR’s 25% member interest in Thunder Creek that PVR acquired in 2008 for $51.6 million. See Note 4—“Acquisitions and Divestitures,” for a further description of this acquisition.
(5)   Total assets at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for the PVR coal and natural resource management segment included equity investment of $23.4 million, $25.6 million and $25.3 million related to PVR’s 50% interest in Coal Handling Solutions LLC.
(6)   Total assets at December 31, 2008 for the PVR natural gas midstream segment included equity investment of $55.0 million related to PVR’s 25% member interest in Thunder Creek that PVR acquired in 2008. See Note 4—“Acquisitions and Divestitures,” for a further description of this acquisition. Total assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 for the PVR natural gas midstream segment included goodwill of $7.7 million. The PVR natural gas midstream segment had no goodwill balance remaining in total assets at December 31, 2008, due to $31.8 million of losses on the impairment of goodwill. See Note 12, “Goodwill.”

Operating income is equal to total revenues less cost of midstream gas purchased, operating costs and expenses and DD&A expenses. Operating income does not include certain other income items, interest expense, interest income and income taxes. Identifiable assets are those assets used in our operations in each segment.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, two third-party customers of the PVR natural gas midstream segment accounted for $288.7 million, or 24%, of our total consolidated net revenues, and two third-party customers of our oil and gas segment accounted for $142.3 million, or 11% of our total consolidated net revenues. These customer concentrations may impact our results of operations, either positively or negatively, in that these counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. We are not aware of any financial difficulties experienced by these customers.

Intercompany railcar rental revenues were $0.8 million in 2008 and are included in the PVR coal and natural resource management segment. The offsetting railcar rental expense and the elimination of the revenue and expense are included in the corporate and other column of the preceding table. In 2008, the oil and gas segment paid $3.0 million to the PVR natural gas midstream segment for marketing a portion of the oil and gas segment’s natural gas production.

The PVR natural gas midstream segment gathered and processed the natural gas delivered by the oil and gas segment and then purchased the processed gas and NGLs from the oil and gas segment for $127.9 million to sell to third parties. In 2008, PVR recorded $127.9 million of natural gas midstream revenue and $127.9 million for the cost of midstream gas purchased related to the purchase of natural gas from PVOG LP and the subsequent sale of that gas to third parties. PVR does not take title to the gas prior to transporting it to third parties. These transactions do not impact the gross margin, nor do they impact operating income.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, one customer of the PVR natural gas midstream segment accounted for $109.2 million, or 13%, of our total consolidated net revenues. Intercompany railcar rental revenues were $0.8 million in 2007 and are included in the PVR coal and natural resource management segment. The offsetting railcar rental expense and the elimination of the revenue and expense are included in the corporate and other column of the preceding table. In 2007, the oil and gas segment paid $2.2 million to the PVR natural gas midstream segment for marketing a portion of the oil and gas segment’s natural gas production.

 

59


For the year ended December 31, 2006, one customer of the PVR natural gas midstream segment accounted for $129.1 million, or 17%, of our total consolidated net revenues. Intercompany railcar rental revenues were $0.8 million in 2006 and are included in the PVR coal and natural resource management segment. The offsetting railcar rental expense and the elimination of the revenue and expense are included in the corporate and other column of the preceding table. In 2006, the oil and gas segment paid $0.4 million to the PVR natural gas midstream segment for marketing a portion of the oil and gas segment’s natural gas production. The marketing agreement was effective September 1, 2006.

Supplemental quarterly financial information (unaudited)

 

(in thousands, except share data)    First
quarter
   Second
quarter
    Third
quarter
   Fourth
quarter
 

2008

          

Revenues

   $ 249,135    $ 360,414     $ 385,612    $ 225,690  

Operating income(1)

   $ 60,133    $ 106,224     $ 122,327    $ (31,861 )

Net income

   $ 3,926    $ (3,793 )   $ 123,738    $ 297  

Net income per share(2):

          

Basic

   $ 0.09    $ (0.09 )   $ 2.95    $ 0.01  

Diluted

   $ 0.09    $ (0.09 )   $ 2.90    $ 0.01  

Weighted average shares outstanding(2):

          

Basic

     41,558      41,740       41,881      41,907  

Diluted

     41,803      41,740       42,544      42,006  

2007

          

Revenues

   $ 186,270    $ 222,398     $ 215,758    $ 228,524  

Operating income

   $ 38,539    $ 57,074     $ 51,884    $ 45,127  

Net income

   $ 4,403    $ 23,878     $ 17,114    $ 5,359  

Net income per share(2):

          

Basic

   $ 0.12    $ 0.63     $ 0.45    $ 0.14  

Diluted

   $ 0.11    $ 0.63     $ 0.45    $ 0.14  

Weighted average shares outstanding(2):

          

Basic

     37,594      37,750       37,898      38,805  

Diluted

     38,316      38,055       38,213      39,157  

2006

          

Revenues

   $ 200,907    $ 179,150     $ 188,393    $ 185,479  

Operating income

   $ 48,666    $ 49,939     $ 44,644    $ 27,283  

Net income

   $ 24,108    $ 18,217     $ 22,881    $ 10,703  

Net income per share(2):

          

Basic

   $ 0.65    $ 0.49     $ 0.61    $ 0.29  

Diluted

   $ 0.64    $ 0.48     $ 0.61    $ 0.28  

Weighted average shares outstanding(2):

          

Basic

     37,304      37,354       37,358      37,492  

Diluted

     37,746      37,826       37,790      37,872  
   
(1)   Operating income in 2008 included a loss on the impairment of goodwill of $31.8 million that was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008. See Note 12, “Goodwill.”
(2)   The sum of the quarters may not equal the total of the respective year’s net income per share due to changes in the weighted average shares outstanding throughout the year. The net income per share and weighted average shares outstanding has been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split in June 2007. See Note 5—“Stock Split.”

 

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Supplemental information on oil and gas producing activities (unaudited)

The following supplemental information regarding the oil and gas producing activities is presented in accordance with the requirements of the SEC and SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities. The amounts shown include our net working and royalty interest in all of our oil and gas operations.

Capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities

 

      Year ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Proved properties

   $ 322,030     $ 280,742     $ 213,017  

Unproved properties

     154,801       127,805       100,008  

Wells, equipment and facilities

     1,623,274       1,112,688       729,443  

Support equipment

     6,021       4,493       2,713  
        
     2,106,126       1,525,728       1,045,181  

Accumulated depreciation and depletion

     (469,296 )     (337,679 )     (247,523 )
        

Net capitalized costs

   $ 1,636,830     $ 1,188,049     $ 797,658  
   

In accordance with SFAS No. 143, during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, an additional $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $1.4 million were added to the cost basis of oil and gas wells for wells drilled.

Costs incurred in certain oil and gas activities

 

      Year ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2008    2007    2006  

Proved property acquisition costs

   $ —      $ 88,174    $ 72,724  

Unproved property acquisition costs

     93,110      18,817      56,563  

Exploration costs

     30,373      46,425      51,665  

Development costs and other

     518,213      367,012      184,675  
        

Total costs incurred

   $ 641,696    $ 520,428    $ 365,627  
   

Costs for the year ended December 31, 2006 include deferred income taxes of $32.3 million provided for the book versus tax basis difference related to the acquired Crow Creek properties.

 

61


Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities

The following table includes results solely from the production and sale of oil and gas and a non-cash charge for property impairments. It excludes corporate-related general and administrative expenses and gains or losses on property dispositions. The income tax expense is calculated by applying the statutory tax rates to the revenues after deducting costs, which include depletion allowances and giving effect to oil and gas related permanent differences and tax credits.

 

      Years ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2008    2007    2006  

Revenues

   $ 436,622    $ 290,286    $ 234,156  

Production expenses

     82,191      65,130      39,681  

Exploration expenses

     42,436      28,608      34,330  

Depreciation and depletion expense

     132,276      87,223      56,237  

Impairment of oil and gas properties

     19,963      2,586      8,517  
        
     159,756      106,739      95,391  

Income tax expense

     61,985      41,628      37,775  
        

Results of operations

   $ 97,771    $ 65,111    $ 57,616  
   

In accordance with SFAS No. 143, the combined depletion and accretion expense related to AROs that were recognized during 2008, 2007 and 2006 in DD&A expense was approximately $0.4 million, $0.7 million and $0.2 million.

 

62


Oil and gas reserves

The following table sets forth the net quantities of proved reserves and proved developed reserves during the periods indicated. This information includes the oil and gas segment’s royalty and net working interest share of the reserves in oil and gas properties. Net proved oil and gas reserves for the three years ended December 31, 2008 were estimated by Wright and Company, Inc., utilizing data compiled by us. All reserves are located in the United States. There are many uncertainties inherent in estimating proved reserve quantities, and projecting future production rates and the timing of future development expenditures. In addition, reserve estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of properties with a production history. Accordingly, these estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available. Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, condensate and natural gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at the end of the respective years. Proved developed reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.

 

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves    Natural
gas
(MMcf)
    Oil and
condensate
(MBbl)
    Total
equivalents
(MMcfe)
 

December 31, 2005

   359,181     2,897     376,560  

Revisions of previous estimates

   (10,182 )   396     (7,807 )

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

   97,286     597     100,867  

Production

   (28,967 )   (382 )   (31,260 )

Purchase of reserves

   39,928     1,402     48,346  

Sale of reserves in place

   —       —       —    
      

December 31, 2006

   457,246     4,910     486,706  
      

Revisions of previous estimates

   (19,554 )   3,853     3,566  

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

   137,634     6,547     176,915  

Production

   (37,802 )   (461 )   (40,569 )

Purchase of reserves

   72,102     390     74,440  

Sale of reserves in place

   (21,363 )   (19 )   (21,476 )
      

December 31, 2007

   588,263     15,220     679,582  
      

Revisions of previous estimates

   (59,828 )   (131 )   (60,614 )

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

   267,190     12,783     343,888  

Production

   (41,493 )   (898 )   (46,881 )

Purchase of reserves

   —       —       —    

Sale of reserves in place

   —       —       —    
      

December 31, 2008

   754,132     26,974     915,975  
      

Proved Developed Reserves:

      

December 31, 2006

   326,480     3,049     344,775  
      

December 31, 2007

   372,626     4,463     399,404  
      

December 31, 2008

   411,366     9,895     470,736  
   

The following table sets forth the standardized measure of the discounted future net cash flows attributable to our proved reserves. Future cash inflows were computed by applying year-end prices of oil and gas to the estimated future production of proved reserves. Natural gas prices were escalated only where existing contracts contained fixed and determinable escalation

 

63


clauses. Contractually provided natural gas prices in excess of estimated market clearing prices were used in computing the future cash inflows only if we expect to continue to receive higher prices under legally enforceable contract terms. Future prices actually received may materially differ from current prices or the prices used in the standardized measure.

Future production and development costs represent the estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Future income tax expenses were computed by applying statutory income tax rates to the difference between pre-tax net cash flows relating to our proved reserves and the tax basis of proved oil and gas properties. In addition, the effects of statutory depletion in excess of tax basis, available net operating loss carryforwards and alternative minimum tax credits were used in computing future income tax expense. The resulting annual net cash inflows were then discounted using a 10% annual rate.

 

      Year ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Future cash inflows

   $ 5,031,678     $ 5,140,818     $ 2,848,046  

Future production costs

     (1,588,959 )     (1,496,057 )     (775,561 )

Future development costs

     (924,219 )     (667,118 )     (321,338 )
        

Future net cash flows before income tax

     2,518,500       2,977,643       1,751,147  

Future income tax expense

     (567,779 )     (727,561 )     (435,299 )
        

Future net cash flows

     1,950,721       2,250,082       1,315,848  

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

     (1,221,320 )     (1,278,172 )     (711,248 )
        

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 729,401     $ 971,910     $ 604,600  
   

Changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

 

      Year ended December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  

Sales of oil and gas, net of productions costs

   $ (355,552 )   $ (227,136 )   $ (196,284 )

Net changes in prices and production costs

     (318,730 )     277,245       (720,914 )

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

     233,603       241,497       142,007  

Development costs incurred during the period

     112,925       108,584       50,629  

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

     (93,346 )     17,846       (24,460 )

Purchase of minerals-in-place

     —         69,179       51,810  

Sale of minerals-in-place

     —         (42,395 )     —    

Accretion of discount

     126,114       78,744       141,165  

Net change in income taxes

     110,670       (106,398 )     192,370  

Other changes

     (58,193 )     (49,856 )     (68,169 )
        

Net increase (decrease)

     (242,509 )     367,310       (431,846 )

Beginning of year

     971,910       604,600       1,036,446  
        

End of year

   $ 729,401     $ 971,910     $ 604,600  
   

The changes in standardized measure relating to sales of reserves are calculated using prices in effect as of the beginning of the period and changes in standardized measure relating to

 

64


purchases of reserves are calculated using prices in effect at the end of the period. Accordingly, the changes in standardized measure for purchases and sales of reserves reflected above do not necessarily represent the economic reality of such transactions. See “Costs Incurred in Certain Oil and Gas Activities” earlier in this Note and our consolidated statements of cash flows.

Revised oil and gas standard

In December 2008, the SEC released the final rule for Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, or Modernization. The Modernization disclosure requirements will permit reporting of oil and gas reserves using an average price based upon the prior 12-month period rather than year-end prices and the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves, if those technologies have been demonstrated to result in reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. Companies will also be allowed to disclose probable and possible reserves to investors in SEC filed documents. In addition, companies will be required to report the independence and qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor and file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conduct a reserves audit. The Modernization disclosure requirements will become effective for the year ended December 31, 2009. The SEC is coordinating with the FASB to obtain the revisions necessary under SFAS No. 19, Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies, and SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities, to provide consistency with the Modernization. In the event that consistency is not achieved in time for companies to comply with the Modernization, the SEC will consider delaying the compliance date.

 

65

EX-99.3 6 dex993.htm PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION PRESS RELEASE DATED JUNE 3, 2009 Penn Virginia Corporation Press Release dated June 3, 2009

Exhibit 99.3

Penn Virginia Corporation

Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 300, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Contact:   James W. Dean
    Vice President, Investor Relations
    Ph: (610) 687-7531 Fax: (610) 687-3688
    E-Mail: invest@pennvirginia.com

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION ANNOUNCES

$250 MILLION OFFERING OF SENIOR NOTES

RADNOR, PA (BusinessWire) June 3, 2009 – Penn Virginia Corporation (NYSE: PVA) announced today that it intends to offer, subject to market and other conditions, $250 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2016 in an underwritten public offering. PVA intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to pay down a portion of the outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and Barclays Capital Inc. will act as joint book-running managers for the offering.

The offering is being made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement. The offering may be made only by means of a prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, copies of which may be obtained by sending a request to: J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., 270 Park Ave., 8th Floor, Attention: Syndicate Desk, New York, NY 10017, Telephone: 800-245-8812, Banc of America Securities LLC, Telephone: (800) 294-1322, Email: dg.prospectus_distribution@bofasecurities.com, Wachovia Securities, 301 South College Street, 6th Floor, Charlotte, NC 28202, Attention: High Yield Syndicate, or Barclays Capital Inc., (888) 227-2275 ext. 2663. An electronic copy of the prospectus and preliminary prospectus supplement is available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any state.

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Penn Virginia Corporation (NYSE: PVA) is an independent natural gas and oil company focused on the exploration, acquisition, development and production of reserves in onshore regions of the United States, including East Texas, Mississippi, the Mid-Continent region, the Appalachian Basin and the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas. We also own approximately 77 percent of Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P. (NYSE: PVG), the owner of the general partner and the largest unit holder of Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. (NYSE: PVR), a manager of coal and natural resource properties and related assets and the operator of a midstream natural gas gathering and processing business.

Certain statements contained herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited


to, the risks, uncertainties and contingencies set forth in our press releases and public periodic filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, our ability to access external sources of capital, uncertainties relating to the occurrence and success of capital-raising transactions, including securities offerings and asset sales and reductions in the borrowing base under our credit facility. Many of the factors that will determine our future results are beyond the ability of management to control or predict. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise.

EX-99.4 7 dex994.htm PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION PRESS RELEASE DATED JUNE 2, 2009 Penn Virginia Corporation press release dated June 2, 2009

Exhibit 99.4

Penn Virginia Corporation

Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 300, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

Contact: James W. Dean
     Vice President, Investor Relations
     Ph: (610) 687-7531 Fax: (610) 687-3688
     E-Mail: invest@pennvirginia.com

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION ANNOUNCES

LOWER BOSSIER (HAYNESVILLE) SHALE WELL RESULTS

RADNOR, PA (BusinessWire) June 2, 2009 – Penn Virginia Corporation (NYSE: PVA) today announced the results of a horizontal Lower Bossier (Haynesville) Shale well in Harrison County in east Texas.

PVA successfully completed the Steele #2-H well (100 percent working interest) which tested at an initial production rate of approximately 11.4 million cubic feet of natural gas per day with a flowing casing pressure of approximately 4,600 pounds per square inch. The well had an approximate 4,000-foot lateral and was stimulated with approximately 2.5 million pounds of sand and bauxite over ten stages. This well has the highest initial production rate of any Lower Bossier Shale well PVA has drilled to date in east Texas.

PVA is in the process of completing an additional Lower Bossier (Haynesville) well.

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Penn Virginia Corporation (NYSE: PVA) is an independent natural gas and oil company focused on the exploration, acquisition, development and production of reserves in onshore regions of the United States, including East Texas, Mississippi, the Mid-Continent region, the Appalachian Basin and the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas. We also own approximately 77 percent of Penn Virginia GP Holdings, L.P. (NYSE: PVG), the owner of the general partner and the largest unit holder of Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P. (NYSE: PVR), a manager of coal and natural resource properties and related assets and the operator of a midstream natural gas gathering and processing business.

Certain statements contained herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the risks, uncertainties and contingencies set forth in our press releases and public periodic filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date hereof. Initial production rates are subject to decline over time and should not be regarded as reflective of sustained production levels in any currently producing well or as initial or sustained production levels in any future wells. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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