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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments

5.    Derivative Instruments

 

We utilize derivative instruments to mitigate our financial exposure to natural gas and crude oil price volatility as well as the volatility in interest rates attributable to our debt instruments. We are not engaged in the trading of derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The derivative instruments, which are placed with financial institutions that we believe are acceptable credit risks, generally take the form of costless collars, swaps and swaptions. Our derivative instruments are not formally designated as hedges.

 

Commodity Derivatives

 

We determine the fair values of our commodity derivative instruments based on discounted cash flows derived from third-party quoted forward prices for NYMEX Henry Hub gas and West Texas Intermediate crude oil closing prices as of the end of the reporting period. The discounted cash flows utilize discount rates adjusted for the credit risk of our counterparties if the derivative is in an asset position, and our own credit risk if the derivative is in a liability position.

 

The following table sets forth our commodity derivative positions as of March 31, 2012:

 

          Average                    
          Volume Per     Weighted Average Price     Fair Value  
    Instrument     Day     Floor/Swap     Ceiling     Asset     Liability  
Natural Gas:               (in MMBtu)        ($/MMBtu)                          
Second quarter 2012     Swaps       20,000     $ 5.31             $ 5,667     $ -  
Third quarter 2012     Swaps       20,000     $ 5.31               5,234       -  
Fourth quarter 2012     Swaps       10,000     $ 5.10               2,042       -  
                                                 
Crude Oil:             (barrels)       ($/barrel)                  
Second quarter 2012     Collars       1,000     $ 90.00     $ 97.00       -       677  
Third quarter 2012     Collars       1,000     $ 90.00     $ 97.00       -       842  
Fourth quarter 2012     Collars       1,000     $ 90.00     $ 97.00       -       904  
First quarter 2013     Collars       1,000     $ 90.00     $ 100.00       -       710  
Second quarter 2013     Collars       1,000     $ 90.00     $ 100.00       -       647  
Third quarter 2013     Collars       1,000     $ 90.00     $ 100.00       -       573  
Fourth quarter 2013     Collars       1,000     $ 90.00     $ 100.00       -       491  
Second quarter 2012     Swaps       3,000     $ 103.05               307       472  
Third quarter 2012     Swaps       3,000     $ 104.40               423       504  
Fourth quarter 2012     Swaps       3,000     $ 104.40               349       569  
First Quarter 2013     Swaps       2,250     $ 103.51               81       381  
Second Quarter 2013     Swaps       2,250     $ 103.51               123       239  
Third Quarter 2013     Swaps       1,500     $ 102.77               84       118  
Fourth Quarter 2013     Swaps       1,500     $ 102.77               175       73  
First Quarter 2014     Swaps       2,000     $ 100.44               22       53  
Second Quarter 2014     Swaps       2,000     $ 100.44               189       -  
Third Quarter 2014     Swaps       1,500     $ 100.20               265       -  
Fourth Quarter 2014     Swaps       1,500     $ 100.20               378       -  
First quarter 2013     Swaption       1,100     $ 100.00               -       1,195  
Second quarter 2013     Swaption       1,000     $ 100.00               -       1,013  
Third quarter 2013     Swaption       900     $ 100.00               -       831  
Fourth quarter 2013     Swaption       750     $ 100.00               -       620  
First Quarter 2014     Swaption       812     $ 100.00               -       725  
Second Quarter 2014     Swaption       812     $ 100.00               -       725  
Third Quarter 2014     Swaption       812     $ 100.00               -       725  
Fourth Quarter 2014     Swaption       812     $ 100.00               -       725  
Settlements to be paid in subsequent period                               -       624  

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

In February 2012, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to establish variable rates on approximately one-third of the outstanding obligation under our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2019 (“2019 Senior Notes”).

 

The following table sets forth the terms and liability position of our interest rate swap as of the dates presented:

 

    Notional     Swap Interest Rates 1     March 31,     December 31,  
Term   Amount     Pay     Receive     2012     2011  
 Through April 15, 2019   $ 100,000       LIBOR + 5.68%       7.250 %   $ (599 )   $ -  

1 References to LIBOR represent the one-month rate.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we had an interest rate swap agreement in effect that established variable rates on approximately one-third of the face amount of the outstanding obligation under our 10.375% Senior Notes due 2016 (“2016 Senior Notes). During August 2011, we terminated this agreement and received $2.9 million in cash proceeds.

 

Financial Statement Impact of Derivatives

 

The impact of our derivative activities on income is included in the Derivatives caption on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes the effects of our derivative activities for the periods presented:

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
Impact by contract type:                
Commodity contracts   $ 294   $ 1,308  
Interest rate contracts     (599 )     20  
    $ (305 )   $ 1,328  
Realized and unrealized impact:                
Cash received (paid) for:                
Commodity contract settlements   $ 7,981     $ 6,744  
Interest rate contract settlements     -       -  
      7,981       6,744  
Unrealized gains (losses) attributable to:                
Commodity contracts     (7,687 )     (5,436 )
Interest rate contracts     (599 )     20  
      (8,286 )     (5,416 )
    $ (305 )   $ 1,328  

 

The effects of derivative gains (losses) and cash settlements of our commodity and interest rate derivatives are reported as adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities. These items are recorded in the Derivative contracts: Net gains and Derivative contracts: Cash settlements captions on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative instruments, as well as the locations of these instruments, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented:

 

        Fair Values as of  
        March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
          Derivative       Derivative       Derivative       Derivative  
Type   Balance Sheet Location     Assets       Liabilities       Assets       Liabilities  
Commodity contracts   Derivative assets/liabilities - current   $ 14,492     $ 7,262     $ 18,987     $ 3,549  
Interest rate contracts   Derivative assets/liabilities - current     344       -       -       -  
          14,836       7,262       18,987       3,549  
Commodity contracts   Derivative assets/liabilities - noncurrent     1,167       7,494       -       6,850  
Interest rate contracts   Derivative assets/liabilities - noncurrent     -       943       -       -  
          1,167       8,437       -       6,850  
        $ 16,003     $ 15,699     $ 18,987     $ 10,399  

 

 

As of March 31, 2012, we reported a commodity derivative asset of $15.7 million. The contracts associated with this position are with four counterparties, all of which are investment grade financial institutions, and are substantially concentrated with three of those counterparties. This concentration may impact our overall credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. We neither paid nor received collateral with respect to our derivative positions. No significant uncertainties exist related to the collectability of amounts that may be owed to us by these counterparties.