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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Long-Term Debt
8. Long-Term Debt

 

The following table summarizes our long-term debt as of the dates presented:

 

    As of December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Revolving credit facility   $ 99,000     $ -  
Senior notes due 2016, net of discount (principal amount of $300,000)     293,561       292,487  
Senior notes due 2019     300,000       -  
Convertible notes due 2012, net of discount (principal amount of $4,915 and $230,000)     4,746       214,049  
      697,307       506,536  
Less: Current portion of long-term debt     (4,746 )     -  
    $ 692,561     $ 506,536  

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

In August 2011, we entered into a new five-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) maturing in August 2016. The Revolver provides for a $300 million revolving commitment, including a $20 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit. The Revolver has a borrowing base of $380 million. The borrowing base is redetermined semi-annually. There is an accordion feature that allows us to increase the commitment up to the lower of the borrowing base or $600 million upon receiving additional commitments from one or more lenders. The Revolver is available to us for general purposes including working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions. We have letters of credit of $1.4 million outstanding as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, our available borrowing capacity under the Revolver, as reduced by outstanding borrowings and such letters of credit, was $199.6 million.

 

Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest, at our option, at either (i) a rate derived from the London Interbank Offered Rate, as adjusted for statutory reserve requirements for Eurocurrency liabilities (the “Adjusted LIBOR”), plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.500% to 2.500% or (ii) the greater of (a) the prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or (c) the one-month Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%, and, in each case, plus an applicable margin (ranging from 0.500% to 1.500%). The applicable margin is determined based on the ratio of our outstanding borrowings to the available Revolver capacity. Commitment fees are charged at 0.375% increasing to 0.500% on the undrawn portion of the Revolver as determined by our ratio of outstanding borrowings to the available Revolver capacity. As of December 31, 2011, the effective interest rate on the borrowings under the Revolver was 2.0625%.

 

The Revolver includes both current ratio and leverage ratio financial covenants. The current ratio is defined in the Revolver to include, among other things, adjustments for undrawn availability and may not be less than 1.0 to 1.0. The ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, a non-GAAP financial measure defined in the Revolver, may not exceed 4.5 to 1.0 reducing to 4.0 to 1.0 for periods ending after June 30, 2013.

 

The Revolver is guaranteed by Penn Virginia and all of our material subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The obligations under the Revolver are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our proved oil and gas reserves and a pledge of the equity interests in the Guarantor Subsidiaries.

 

The guarantees provided by the Guarantor Subsidiaries under the Revolver as well as those provided for the senior indebtedness described below are full and unconditional and joint and several. Substantially all of our consolidated assets are held by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The parent company and its non-guarantor subsidiaries have no material independent assets or operations. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the parent company or any of the Guarantor Subsidiaries to obtain funds through dividends or other means, including advances and intercompany notes, among others.

 

2016 Senior Notes

 

The 2016 Senior Notes were originally sold at 97% of par equating to an effective yield to maturity of approximately 11%. The 2016 Senior Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10.375% payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year. Beginning in June 2013, we may redeem all or part of the 2016 Senior Notes at a redemption price beginning at 105.188% of the principal amount and reducing to 100% in June 2015 and thereafter. The 2016 Senior Notes are senior to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness, including the Revolver, to the extent of the collateral securing that indebtedness. The obligations under the 2016 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries.

 

2019 Senior Notes

 

The Senior Notes due 2019 (“2019 Senior Notes”), which were issued at par in April 2011, bear interest at an annual rate of 7.25% payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year. Beginning in April 2015, we may redeem all or part of the 2019 Senior Notes at a redemption price beginning at 103.625% of the principal amount and reducing to 100% in June 2017 and thereafter. The 2019 Senior Notes are senior to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness, including the Revolver, to the extent of the collateral securing that indebtedness. The obligations under the 2019 Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries.

 

Convertible Notes

 

The 4.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (“Convertible Notes”) bear interest at an annual rate of 4.50% payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Convertible Notes are convertible into cash up to the principal amount thereof and shares of our common stock, if any, in respect of the excess conversion value, based on an initial conversion rate of 17.3160 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (which is equal to an initial conversion price of approximately $57.75 per share of common stock), subject to adjustment. The Convertible Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations, ranking junior in right of payment to any of our senior indebtedness and to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and equal in right of payment to any of our future unsecured senior subordinated indebtedness. The Convertible Notes rank senior in right of payment to any of our future junior subordinated indebtedness and structurally rank junior to all existing and future indebtedness of our Guarantor Subsidiaries.

 

 

The Convertible Notes are represented by a liability component which is included in long-term debt, net of discount, and an equity component representing the convertible feature which is included in additional paid-in capital in shareholders’ equity. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes for all periods presented was 8.5%.

 

In connection with a tender offer completed in April 2011, the Company repurchased $225.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes for $233.0 million, representing a premium of $35 per $1,000 principal amount. The tender offer resulted in the extinguishment of approximately 98% of the outstanding Convertible Notes. The tender offer was funded with the net proceeds of the 2019 Senior Notes.

 

As a result of the tender offer, we recognized a pre-tax loss on extinguishment of debt of $25.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011, of which $24.2 million was charged to earnings and the remaining $1.7 million was charged directly to shareholders’ equity. The loss charged to earnings was determined as follows:

 

Cash paid to repurchase principal:        
Allocated to liability component   $ 231,331  
Allocated to equity component     1,632  
    $ 232,963  
         
Carrying value of liability component tendered:        
Principal amount of Convertible Notes tendered   $ 225,085  
Pro rata share of original issue discount     (13,429 )
    $ 211,656  
         
Loss on extinguishment of debt:        
Excess of liability component over carrying value   $ 19,675  
Write-off of pro rata share of debt issuance costs     2,147  
Non-cash portion of loss on extinguishment     21,822  
Transaction costs and fees paid     2,416  
Pre-tax loss on extinguishment   $ 24,238  

 

The following table summarizes the carrying amount of these components as of the dates presented:

 

    As of December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Principal   $ 4,915     $ 230,000  
Unamortized discount     (169 )     (15,951 )
Net carrying amount of liability component   $ 4,746     $ 214,049  
                 
Carrying amount of equity component   $ 35,201     $ 36,850  

 

The following table summarizes the amounts recognized as components of interest expense attributable to the Convertible Notes for the periods presented:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
Contractual interest expense   $ 3,119     $ 10,350     $ 10,350  
Accretion on original issue discount     2,353       7,371       6,782  
Amortization of debt issuance costs     403       1,242       1,387  
    $ 5,875     $ 18,963     $ 18,519  

 

In connection with the original sale of the Convertible Notes, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions (“Note Hedges”) with respect to shares of our common stock with affiliates of certain of the underwriters of the Convertible Notes (collectively, the “Option Counterparties”). The Note Hedges cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, the net shares of our common stock that would be deliverable to converting noteholders in the event of a conversion of the Convertible Notes.

 

We also entered into separate warrant transactions (“Warrants”), whereby we sold to the Option Counterparties warrants to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 3,982,680 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $74.25 per share.

 

 

In August 2011, we entered into a partial unwind transaction with one of the Option Counterparties in which we received cash proceeds of less than $0.1 million. The transaction resulted in a reduction of the number of options outstanding attributable to the Note Hedges as well as a reduction in the number of outstanding Warrants. The effect of this transaction resulted in an increase to additional paid-in capital.

 

Debt Maturities

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate maturities of the principal amounts of our long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter:

 

Year   Amounts  
2012   $ 4,746  
2013     -  
2014     -  
2015     -  
2016     392,561  
Thereafter     300,000  
Total   $ 697,307