Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


A)	Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by The Middleby Corporation (the "company" or “Middleby”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The financial statements are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the company's 2015 Form 10-K. The company’s interim results are not necessarily indicative of future full year results for the fiscal year 2016.

In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the company as of April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016, the results of operations for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015 and cash flows for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, allowances for doubtful accounts, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories, long lived and intangible assets, warranty reserves, insurance reserves, income tax reserves and post-retirement obligations. Actual results could differ from the company's estimates.


B)	Non-Cash Share-Based Compensation

The company estimates the fair value of market-based stock awards and stock options at the time of grant and recognizes compensation cost over the vesting period of the awards and options. Non-cash share-based compensation expense was $5.0 million and $2.0 million for the first quarter periods ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, respectively.

During the first quarter ended April 2, 2016, the company issued restricted shares under its 2011 Stock Incentive Plan. These amounts are contingent on the attainment of certain performance objectives. The aggregate grant-date fair value of these awards was $31.0 million, based on the closing share price of the company's stock at the date of the grant.


C)	Income Taxes

As of January 2, 2016, the total amount of liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to federal, state and foreign taxes was approximately $14.4 million (of which $14.1 million would impact the effective tax rate if recognized) plus approximately $1.9 million of accrued interest and $3.8 million of penalties. The company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of April 2, 2016, the company recognized a tax expense of $0.9 million for unrecognized tax benefits related to current year tax exposures.

It is reasonably possible that the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits associated with state, federal and foreign tax positions may decrease over the next twelve months due to expiration of a statute or completion of an audit. The company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $1.8 million of its remaining unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized over the next twelve months as a result of lapses of statutes of limitations.

A summary of the tax years that remain subject to examination in the company’s major tax jurisdictions are:



United States - federal	2012 – 2015
United States - states	2006 – 2015
Australia	2011 – 2015
Brazil	2011 – 2015
Canada	2009 – 2015
China	2006 – 2015
Czech Republic	2013 – 2015
Denmark	2012 – 2015
France	2011 – 2015
Germany	2013 – 2015
India	2013 – 2015
Ireland	2009 – 2015
Italy	2011 – 2015
Luxembourg	2011 – 2015
Mexico	2011 – 2015
Netherlands	2004 – 2015
Philippines	2013 – 2015
Romania	2006 – 2015
South Korea	2011
Spain	2011 – 2015
Sweden	2009 – 2015
Switzerland	2008 – 2015
Taiwan	2010 – 2012
United Kingdom	2003 – 2015


D)	Fair Value Measures

ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following levels:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions.

The company’s financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy are as follows (in thousands):



	Fair Value Level 1		Fair Value Level 2		Fair Value Level 3		Total
As of April 2, 2016
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	603	$	—	$	603
Contingent consideration	$	—	$	—	$	10,663	$	10,663

As of January 2, 2016
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	412	$	—	$	412
Contingent consideration	$	—	$	—	$	11,065	$	11,065

The contingent consideration as of April 2, 2016 and January 2, 2016, relates to the earnout provisions recorded in conjunction with the acquisitions of Spooner Vicars, PES, Concordia, Desmon, Goldstein Eswood and Induc.

The earnout provisions associated with these acquisitions are based upon performance measurements related to sales and earnings, as defined in the respective purchase agreements. On a quarterly basis the company assesses the projected results for each of the acquired businesses in comparison to the earnout targets and adjusts the liability accordingly.

E) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Cash paid for interest was $4.8 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, respectively. Cash payments totaling $12.2 million and $16.1 million were made for income taxes for the three months ended April 2, 2016 and April 4, 2015, respectively.