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Stock-based Compensation Expense (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity
A summary of restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended October 31, 2016 is as follows:
 
 
Unvested
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
per share
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Unvested restricted stock units at January 31, 2016
7,739.6

 
$
51.80

Granted
3,661.7

 
63.77

Vested
(2,848.8
)
 
50.46

Canceled/Forfeited
(609.6
)
 
52.53

        Performance Adjustment (1)
(29.7
)
 
63.81

Unvested restricted stock units at October 31, 2016
7,913.2

 
$
58.41


 _______________
(1)
Based on Autodesk's financial results and relative total stockholder return for the fiscal 2016 performance period. The performance stock units were attained at rates ranging from 86.1% to 98.0% of the target award.

Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended October 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of subscription
$
1.7

 
$
1.5

Cost of license and other revenue
1.8

 
1.7

Marketing and sales
24.2

 
22.3

Research and development
20.9

 
17.5

General and administrative
8.0

 
7.2

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and ESPP purchases, net of tax
$
56.6

 
$
50.2

 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended October 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of subscription
$
5.2

 
$
4.1

Cost of license and other revenue
5.1

 
4.4

Marketing and sales
69.0

 
61.3

Research and development
60.0

 
49.9

General and administrative
23.2

 
21.4

Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards and ESPP purchases, net of tax
$
162.5

 
$
141.1

Disclosure of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award
Autodesk uses the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of stock-based awards:
 
 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended October 31, 2015
 
Performance Stock Unit (1)
 
ESPP
 
Performance Stock Unit (1)
 
ESPP
Range of expected volatilities
N/A
 
31.0 - 33.9%
 
N/A
 
28.6 - 28.9%
Range of expected lives (in years)
N/A
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
N/A
 
0.5 - 2.0
Expected dividends
N/A
 
—%
 
N/A
 
—%
Range of risk-free interest rates
N/A
 
0.5 - 0.8%
 
N/A
 
0.2 - 0.7%
 
Nine Months Ended October 31, 2016

Nine Months Ended October 31, 2015
 
Performance Stock Unit

ESPP

Performance Stock Unit

ESPP
Range of expected volatilities
38.4 - 38.6%
 
30.0 - 40.2%
 
27.3%
 
27.7 - 28.9%
Range of expected lives (in years)
N/A
 
0.5 - 2.0
 
N/A
 
0.5 - 2.0
Expected dividends
—%
 
—%
 
—%
 
—%
Range of risk-free interest rates
0.6 - 0.7%
 
0.5 - 0.9%
 
0.2%
 
0.1 - 0.7%

____________________
(1)
Autodesk did not grant PSUs in the three months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 that were subject to market conditions.