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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2012
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Stock-Based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation plans include the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”) and the 1987 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”).


2005 Plan

Our equity incentive program is a broad-based, long-term retention program intended to attract, motivate, and retain talented employees as well as align stockholder and employee interests. The 2005 Plan provides stock-based incentive compensation (“awards”) to both our eligible employees and non-employee directors. Awards that may be granted under the 2005 Plan include non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock units (“RSU”s), performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSU”s), restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, and stock bonus awards. To date, awards granted under the 2005 Plan consist of stock options, RSUs and PRSUs. The majority of stock-based awards granted under the 2005 Plan vest over four years. Stock options granted under the 2005 Plan have a maximum contractual term of ten years. As of June 29, 2012, the 2005 Plan had a total of 32.1 million shares reserved for future issuance, of which 22.4 million shares were available for future grants.

A summary of activity for our RSUs and PRSUs for the six months ended June 29, 2012 and information regarding RSUs and PRSUs outstanding and expected to vest as of June 29, 2012 is as follows:
(In thousands, except per share
amounts and terms)
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Market Value Per Share
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual
Term (in Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
 
8,176

 
$
31.62

 
 
 
 
Grants
 
1,742

 
$
33.93

 
 
 
 
Vested
 
(550
)
 
$
28.82

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(359
)
 
$
31.68

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, June 29, 2012
 
9,009

 
$
32.24

 
1.4
 
$
304,869

Vested and expected to vest, June 29, 2012
 
8,040

 
$
32.24

 
1.4
 
$
272,087


(1)
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the closing price per share of our stock on June 29, 2012, multiplied by the number of RSUs and PRSUs outstanding or vested and expected to vest as of June 29, 2012.
A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 29, 2012 and information regarding stock options outstanding, exercisable, and vested and expected to vest as of June 29, 2012 is as follows:
(In thousands, except per share
amounts and terms)
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual
Term (in Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
 
6,138

 
$
22.96

 
 
 
 
Grants
 
554

 
$
34.22

 
 
 
 
Exercises
 
(923
)
 
$
18.29

 
 
 
 
Forfeited/Cancelled/Expired
 
(11
)
 
$
17.47

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, June 29, 2012
 
5,758

 
$
24.80

 
4.2
 
$
59,372

Exercisable, June 29, 2012
 
4,452

 
$
21.23

 
2.7
 
$
57,356

Vested and expected to vest, June 29, 2012
 
5,569

 
$
24.38

 
4.0
 
$
59,219


(1)
For those stock options with an exercise price below the closing price per share on June 29, 2012, aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the closing price per share of our common stock on June 29, 2012, multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding, exercisable, or vested and expected to vest as of June 29, 2012.

For the three and six months ended June 29, 2012, 0.2 million and 0.9 million non-qualified stock option shares were exercised, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the three and six months ended June 29, 2012 was $4.6 million and $18.5 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the selling price received by option holders upon the exercise of stock options during the period. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during the three and six months ended June 29, 2012 was $13.2 million and $26.1 million, respectively.


ESPP

Our ESPP has two consecutive, overlapping twelve-month offering periods, with a new period commencing on the first trading day on or after May 1 and November 1 of each year and terminating on the last trading day on or before April 30 and October 31. Each twelve-month offering period generally includes two six-month purchase periods. The purchase price at which shares are sold under the ESPP is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on (1) the first day of the offering period, or (2) the last trading day of the purchase period. If the fair market value at the end of any purchase period is less than the fair market value at the beginning of the offering period, each participant is automatically withdrawn from the current offering period following the purchase of shares on the purchase date and is automatically re-enrolled in the immediately following offering period.

We sold 304,519 shares of common stock under the ESPP at a price of $30.23 during the six months ended June 29, 2012, and 402,913 shares of common stock under the ESPP at a price of $22.40 during the six months ended July 1, 2011. As of June 29, 2012, 3.2 million shares were available for future issuance under the ESPP.


VALUATION AND EXPENSE INFORMATION

The assumptions used to estimate the fair value of ESPP, RSUs and PRSUs were as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 29,
2012
 
July 1,
2011
 
June 29,
2012
 
July 1,
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESPP purchase rights:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
 
1.0

 
0.8

 
1.0

 
0.8

Expected stock price volatility
 
39.1
%
 
34.5
%
 
39.1
%
 
34.5
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
0.2
%
Dividend yield
 
0.9
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.5
%
Weighted-average estimated fair value
 
$
10.54

 
$
12.88

 
$
10.54

 
$
12.88

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSUs and PRSUs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.3
%
 
0.8
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.9
%
Dividend yield
 
0.9
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.6
%
Weighted-average estimated fair value
 
$
32.52

 
$
47.85

 
$
33.13

 
$
42.07



In addition, we apply an expected forfeiture rate when amortizing stock-based compensation expense. Our stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 29, 2012 and July 1, 2011 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
 
June 29,
2012
 
July 1,
2011
 
June 29,
2012
 
July 1,
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
 
$
476

 
$
404

 
$
924

 
$
750

Research and development expense
 
10,475

 
8,888

 
20,328

 
16,470

Selling, general, and administrative expense
 
12,856

 
10,907

 
24,948

 
20,212

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
 
23,807

 
20,199

 
46,200

 
37,432

Less: income tax benefit
 
(6,102
)
 
(5,635
)
 
(11,806
)
 
(10,303
)
Net stock-based compensation expense
 
$
17,705

 
$
14,564

 
$
34,394

 
$
27,129



No stock-based compensation was capitalized during any period presented above. As of June 29, 2012, unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to outstanding unvested stock options, RSUs, PRSUs and ESPP shares that are expected to vest was approximately $193.6 million. This unrecognized stock-based compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different from what we have anticipated, stock-based compensation related to these awards will be different from that presented.