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Stockholders' Deficit
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Deficit

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK

 

In June 2007, Bluegate's board of directors approved the issuance of 48 shares of Series C voting convertible non-redeemable preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share and a liquidation value of $12,500 per share. Each share of Series C convertible preferred stock may be converted, at the option of the shareholder, into 25,000 shares of common stock or a total of 1,200,000 shares of common stock. Each share of preferred stock has 15 times the number of votes its conversion-equivalent number of shares of common stock, or 375,000 votes per share of preferred stock. The 48 shares of preferred stock will have an aggregate of 18 million votes.

 

On June 28, 2007, we sold 8 shares of Series C preferred stock for $100,000 in cash to SAI Corporation ("SAIC"), a corporation controlled by Stephen Sperco ("Sperco"). We also granted to SAIC warrants to purchase up to 1,000,000 common shares at $0.17 per share expiring in June 2012. On the same day we sold 40 shares of Series C preferred stock for $500,000 in cash to Sperco. We also granted to Sperco warrants to purchase up to 5,000,000 common shares at $0.17 per share expiring in June 2012. Mr. Sperco is our CEO and a director. On February 14, 2008, as a result of an equity transaction described below in Common Stock item (2), certain adjustment provisions in these warrant agreements were triggered. Pursuant to the adjustment provisions, the exercise price of the previously issued warrants to purchase 6,000,000 common shares at $0.17 per share was reduced to $0.0333334 per share.

 

Based upon the $600,000 investment in Series C preferred stock, we allocated the relative fair value of $100,000 to preferred stock and $500,000 to the warrants.

 

Bluegate analyzed the conversion feature associated with the preferred stock for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-20 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and ASC 815-15 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company's Own Stock. Bluegate determined the conversion feature met the criteria for classification in equity and did not require derivative treatment under ASC 815-20 and ASC 815-15.

 

In accordance with ASC 470-20, Application of Issue No. 98-5 Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios, which provides guidance on the calculation of a beneficial conversion feature on a convertible instrument, Bluegate has determined that the Series C shares issued had an aggregate beneficial conversion feature of $500,000 as of the date of issuance, resulting in a total discount of $600,000. Bluegate recorded this beneficial conversion feature as a deemed dividend upon issuance.

 

The warrants issued in this transaction were subject to a registration rights agreement which required Bluegate to register the underlying shares by September 28, 2007 or pay liquidated damages of 1.5% of the purchase price of the investment each month the shares were not registered. We filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement which was effective as of August 30, 2007 with respect to these securities. There was no liability related to the registration rights agreements.

 

As a result of this transaction, net operating losses accumulated up through the change in control are limited by Internal Revenue Code Section 382 due to the change in control (see above footnote 7 – Income Taxes).

 

SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK

 

In May 2010, Bluegate’s board of directors approved the issuance of 10 shares of Series D voting convertible non-redeemable preferred stock with a par value of $.001 per share and a liquidation value of $8,725 per share. Each share of Series D convertible preferred stock may be converted, at the option of the shareholder, into 25,000 shares of common stock or a total of 250,000 shares of common stock. Each share of preferred stock has 150 times the number of votes its conversion-equivalent number of shares of common stock, or 3,750,000 votes per share of preferred stock. The 10 shares of preferred stock will have an aggregate of 37,500,000 million votes.

 

On May 22, 2010, we sold 10 shares of Series D preferred stock to SAI Corporation (“SAIC”), a corporation controlled by Stephen Sperco by modifying the existing Promissory Note and Security Agreement as follows: (1) SAIC's waiver of accrued interest of $84,740 for the period from February 1, 2010 through May 22, 2010, and (2) SAIC's waiver of any applicable interest payments for the period from May 23, 2010 through December 31, 2010 (estimated to be up to $109,973 without any present value effect). See footnote 5.

 

STOCK OPTION PLANS

 

The Company had adopted the 2002 Stock and Stock Option Plan under which incentive stock options for up to 450,000 common shares may be awarded to officers, directors and key employees. The plan was designed to attract and reward key executive personnel. As of December 31, 2007, Bluegate has granted all 450,000 options and the 2002 stock plan is not active.

 

Stock options granted pursuant to the 2002 plan expire as determined by the board of directors. All of the options granted were at an option price equal to the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant.

 

In 2005 the Company adopted the 2005 Stock and Stock Option Plan. The purpose of the 2005 plan is to further our interests, our Subsidiaries and our stockholders by providing incentives in the form of stock options to key employees, consultants, directors and others who contribute materially to our success and profitability. The grants recognize and reward outstanding individual performances and contributions and will give such persons a proprietary interest in us, thus enhancing their personal interest in our continued success and progress. The 2005 Plan also assists us and our subsidiaries in attracting and retaining key employees and Directors and is administered by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has the exclusive power to select the participants, to establish the terms of the stock and options granted to each participant, provided that all options granted shall be granted at an exercise price equal to at least 85% of the fair market value of the common stock covered by the option on the grant date and to make all determinations necessary or advisable under the 2005 plan. The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be granted or optioned and sold under the plan is 3,000,000 shares. As of December 31, 2013, 1,132,685 shares of common stock have been granted.

 

When applicable, Bluegate uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value stock options and warrants and the simplified method of calculating expected term as described in ASC 718.

 

SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTIONS

 

Non-statutory Stock Options  Shares  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2012   1,005,332   $0.29 
Forfeited   (982,000)   0.29 
Outstanding at January 1, 2013   23,332    0.25 
Forfeited   (23,332)   0.25 
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2013   —        

 

There was no aggregate intrinsic value of the options at December 31, 2013.

 

SUMMARY OF STOCK WARRANTS

 

  NUMBER OF
SHARES
UNDER
WARRANTS
  EXERCISE
PRICES ($)
  WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE ($)
Outstanding at January 1, 2012   1,055,000    0.03 - 1.00    0.68 
Forfeited or Canceled   (925,000)   0.03 - 1.00    0.29 
Outstanding at January 1, 2013   130,000    0.17    0.17 
Forfeited or Canceled   (130,000)   0.17    0.17 
Outstanding and Exercisable at December 31, 2013   —             

 

There was no aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants at December 31, 2013.

 

EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

 

As of December 31, 2013, the company has outstanding: (i) 46,033,565 shares of common stock and, (ii) preferred stock that are convertible into 1,450,000 shares of common stock, resulting in on a fully diluted basis, 47,483,565 shares of common stock. The company has 50,000,000 shares of common stock authorized by our Articles of Incorporation.

 

When applicable, Bluegate uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value stock options and warrants and the simplified method of calculating expected term as described in ASC 718.