-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GCT1QZDf+9sEfbWNB2ZmLbAYmVeaxbqgtlgxz5dV9+iQOvIKw6+XH6rQCoUIQuNY ijpDux2IFaXBAK8u+r/hiQ== 0000912057-01-520907.txt : 20010626 0000912057-01-520907.hdr.sgml : 20010626 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-01-520907 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 75 FILED AS OF DATE: 20010622 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MICHAEL FOODS INC /MN CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000768158 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: POULTRY SLAUGHTERING AND PROCESSING [2015] IRS NUMBER: 410498850 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722 FILM NUMBER: 1666052 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5353 WAYZATA BLVD STREET 2: PARK NATIONAL BANK BLDG STE 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 6125461500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 610 PARK NATIONAL BANK BUILDING STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NORTH STAR UNIVERSAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139422 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 411938090 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-01 FILM NUMBER: 1666053 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139423 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 410845810 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-02 FILM NUMBER: 1666054 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MIDWEST MIX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139424 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 410947334 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-03 FILM NUMBER: 1666055 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139426 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 411579532 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-04 FILM NUMBER: 1666056 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139429 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 841583749 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-05 FILM NUMBER: 1666057 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: M-FOODS DAIRY LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139431 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 841582879 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-06 FILM NUMBER: 1666058 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139435 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 223301353 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-07 FILM NUMBER: 1666059 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PAPETTIS HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139440 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 223493805 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-08 FILM NUMBER: 1666060 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTHERN STAR CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139445 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 223493805 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-09 FILM NUMBER: 1666061 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MINNESOTA PRODUCTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139456 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 411394918 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-10 FILM NUMBER: 1666062 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FARM FRESH FOODS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139457 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 912086470 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-11 FILM NUMBER: 1666063 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139458 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 411669454 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-12 FILM NUMBER: 1666064 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CASA TRUCKING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139459 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 223493806 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-13 FILM NUMBER: 1666065 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WFC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139460 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 411698341 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-14 FILM NUMBER: 1666066 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139461 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 391524981 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-15 FILM NUMBER: 1666067 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MG WALDBAUM CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001139467 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 470445304 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63722-16 FILM NUMBER: 1666068 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 BUSINESS PHONE: 95254605111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O MICHAEL FOODS INC STREET 2: 5353 WAYZATA BOULEVARD, STE. 324 CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55416 S-4 1 a2047684zs-4.htm S-4 Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2001.

Registration No. 333-       



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.*
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota   2015   41-0498850
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Suite 324
Signal Bank Building
5353 Wayzata Boulevard
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416
Telephone: (952) 546-1500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices)

John D. Reedy
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Suite 324
Signal Bank Building
5353 Wayzata Boulevard
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416
Telephone: (952) 546-1500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:
Dennis M. Myers, Esq.
Kirkland & Ellis
200 E. Randolph Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Telephone: (312) 861-2000

*
The companies listed on the next page are also included in this Form S-4 Registration Statement as additional Registrants.

       Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: The exchange will occur as soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

       If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. / /

       If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

       If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered

  Amount to
be Registered

  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit(2)

  Amount of
Registration Fee(1)


113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series B   $200,000,000   100%   $50,000(1)

Guarantees on Senior Subordinated Notes(2)       —(3)

(1)
Calculated in accordance with Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2)
All subsidiary guarantors are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Registrant and have each guaranteed the Notes being registered.
(3)
Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees being registered hereby.

       The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




Exact Name of Additional Registrants*

  Jurisdiction of Formation
  I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.

Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.   Nevada   91-2086470
Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc.   Connecticut   41-1938090
Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.   Delaware   41-1579532
Casa Trucking, Inc.   Minnesota   22-3493806
Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company   Minnesota   41-1669454
Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc.   Minnesota   41-0845810
M-Foods Dairy, LLC   Delaware   84-1582879
M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC   Delaware   84-1583749
Midwest Mix, Inc.   Minnesota   41-0947334
Minnesota Products, Inc.   Minnesota   41-1394918
Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc.   Minnesota   22-3493805
Northern Star Co.   Minnesota   41-1468193
M.G. Waldbaum Company   Nebraska   47-0445304
Papetti Electroheating Corporation   New Jersey   22-3301353
WFC, Inc.   Wisconsin   41-1698341
Wisco Farm Cooperative   Wisconsin   39-1524981

*
The address for each of the additional Registrants is c/o Michael Foods, Inc., Suite 324, Signal Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416, telephone (952) 546-1500. The primary standard industrial classification number for each of the additional Registrants is 2015.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE  , 2001

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the SEC is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS

LOGO

MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

Exchange Offer for
$200,000,000
113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011


We are offering to exchange:

up to $200,000,000 of our new 113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series B

for

a like amount of our outstanding 113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011.

Material Terms of Exchange Offer

  The terms of the notes to be issued in the exchange offer are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding notes will not apply to the exchange notes.


 

There is no existing public market for the outstanding notes or the exchange notes. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.


 

Expires 5:00 p.m., New York City time,      , 2001, unless extended.


 

Based on the advice of counsel, the exchange of notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.


 

The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, including that it does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.


 

We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

        For a discussion of certain factors that you should consider before participating in this exchange offer, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 11 of this prospectus.

        Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved the notes to be distributed in the exchange offer, nor have any of these organizations determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

, 2001


    We have not authorized anyone to give any information or represent anything to you other than the information contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations.

    Until        , 2001, all dealers that, buy, sell or trade the exchange notes, whether or not participating in the exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments and subscriptions.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Prospectus Summary   1
Risk Factors   11
The Acquisition   22
Exchange Offer   23
Use of Proceeds   30
Capitalization   30
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings   31
Selected Historical Financial Data   34
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   37
Business   49
Management   68
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   79
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   81
Description of Senior Credit Facility   85
Description of Notes   87
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences   134
Plan of Distribution   135
Legal Matters   136
Independent Certified Public Accountants   136
Available Information   136
Index to Financial Statements   F-1

    Sunny Side Up®, Simply Eggs®, Easy Eggs®, Crystal Farms®, Simply Potatoes® and Diner's Choice® are registered trademarks of Michael Foods. Deep Chill™, Better `n Eggs™, All Whites™, Chef's Omelet™, Table Ready™ and Farm Fresh™ are trademarks of Michael Foods. Other trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.

i



MARKET, RANKING AND OTHER DATA

    The data included in this prospectus regarding markets and ranking, including the size of certain product markets and our position and the position of our competitors within these markets, are based on independent industry publications, reports from government agencies or other published industry sources and our estimates based on our management's knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate. Our estimates have been based on information obtained from our customers, distributors, suppliers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate. We believe these estimates to be accurate as of the date of this prospectus. However, this information may prove to be inaccurate because of the method by which we obtained some of the data for our estimates or because this information cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in a survey of market size. In addition, consumption patterns and consumer preferences can and do change. As a result, you should be aware that market, ranking and other similar data included in this prospectus, and estimates and beliefs based on such data, may not be reliable.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    This prospectus includes "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future sales or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, our competitive strengths and weaknesses, our business strategy and the trends we anticipate in the industries and economies in which we operate and other information that is not historical information and, in particular, appear under the heading "Prospectus Summary," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business." When used in this prospectus, the words "estimates," "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "plans," "intends," "believes" and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our examination of historical operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs and projections will be realized.

    There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus are set forth in this prospectus, including the factors described in the section entitled "Risk Factors." If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any of our underlying assumptions are incorrect, our actual results may differ significantly from the results that we express in or imply by any of our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to revise these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

ii



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

    This summary highlights the material information about our company and this exchange offer. This summary does not contain all of the information that may be important to you in deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer. We encourage you to read this prospectus in its entirety. Except as otherwise required by the context, references in this prospectus to "our company," "we," "us" or "our" refer to the combined businesses of Michael Foods, Inc., including its accounting predecessor, and all of their respective subsidiaries and references to "the issuer" refer to Michael Foods, Inc. exclusive of its subsidiaries.


General

    Michael Foods, Inc. is a diversified producer and distributor of specialty egg, potato and dairy products to the foodservice, retail and industrial ingredient markets. We also distribute refrigerated grocery items, primarily cheese and other dairy products, to the retail grocery market in the central United States. Our largest operating division, egg products, is the largest producer of processed egg products in the United States, and we believe it is three times larger than its nearest competitor. For the three months ended March 31, 2001, we generated net sales and EBITDA of $275.6 million and $31.7 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2000, we generated net sales and EBITDA of $1,080.6 million and $134.8 million, respectively.

    The following charts set forth the net sales and operating profit of our four divisions for the year ended December 31, 2000.

CHART CHART

     Egg Products:  We believe the egg products division is the largest producer and supplier of processed egg products in the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the egg products division represented approximately 59.0% of our net sales and 73.0% of our operating profit.

    Potato Products:  We believe the potato products division is the largest processor and distributor in the United States of a wide variety of refrigerated potato products sold to the retail grocery and foodservice markets. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the potato products division represented approximately 5.6% of our net sales and 8.3% of our operating profit.

    Dairy Products:  The dairy products division is a leading producer and marketer of dairy mixes, including soft serve ice cream and milkshake mix, and specialty processed dairy products to quick service restaurant chains and foodservice distributors. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the dairy products division represented approximately 13.1% of our net sales and 1.4% of our operating profit.

    Refrigerated Distribution:  The refrigerated distribution division is a distributor of over 400 branded and private label refrigerator case items to retailers and wholesale warehouses in 30 states. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the refrigerated distribution division represented approximately 22.3% of our net sales and 17.3% of our operating profit.

1



Industry Trends

    We believe that our egg, potato and dairy products divisions are well positioned to capitalize on the continued growth of the foodservice industry, which is being driven by an increase in food consumption away from the home. We also believe that the egg products division will benefit from several additional trends, including continued increases in processed egg consumption. Our business is influenced by the following industry trends:

    Growth in the foodservice industry.

    Consolidation in foodservice channel.

    Growth in per capita egg consumption.

    Growth in higher value-added processed egg products.


Competitive Strengths

    We believe we are able to compete favorably in our markets due to the following competitive strengths:

    Extensive portfolio of specialty and branded products with leading regional and national market positions.

    Long-standing customer relationships.

    Large scale operator with efficient manufacturing operations.

    Industry leading product development capability.

    Strong, proven management team with significant equity interest.


Business Strategy

    Our strategy has enabled us to capitalize upon key industry trends, specifically the increases in both food prepared away from the home and the consumption of further-processed eggs. The primary components of our business strategy include the following:

    Move customers up the "value chain," particularly for egg products.

    Capitalize on growth opportunities in potato products, dairy products and refrigerated distribution divisions.

    Integrate our egg operations.

    Reduce commodity risks.

    Pursue attractive acquisition and joint venture opportunities.

2



The Acquisition

    On April 10, 2001, pursuant to a merger agreement by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., we entered into a series of transactions that resulted in Michael Foods becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. M-Foods Holdings is a corporation formed by M-Foods Investors, LLC, which is owned by affiliates of Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, which we collectively refer to as the "equity investors," and certain members of our management and affiliates of the Michael family. The merger agreement and related documents contemplated the occurrence of the following events, which we refer to as the "acquisition and related financing transactions":

    an investment made by the equity investors totaling approximately $175.0 million in cash;

    a rollover equity investment by certain members of our senior management team and affiliates of the Michael family of approximately $48.4 million;

    the merger of Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. into Michael Foods, with Michael Foods as the surviving corporation;

    the borrowing by Michael Foods of approximately $370.0 million in term loans;

    the assumption of approximately $8.3 million of existing indebtedness; and

    the offering of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes.

    Following the completion of the merger on April 10, 2001, our common stock ceased to be publicly traded, and we terminated the registration of our common stock under the Exchange Act.


    Michael Foods is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Our principal executive offices are located at Suite 324, Signal Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416, and our telephone number is (952) 546-1500. Our World Wide Web address is www.michaelfoods.com. Our Web site and the information contained on our Web site is not a part of this prospectus.

3



Summary of the Exchange Offer

The Initial Offering of Outstanding Notes   We sold the outstanding notes on March 16, 2001 to Banc of America Securities LLC and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. We collectively refer to those parties in this prospectus as the "initial purchasers." The initial purchasers subsequently resold the outstanding notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and to non-U.S. Persons within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act.

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Simultaneously with the initial sale of the outstanding notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement for the exchange offer. In the registration rights agreement, we agreed, among other things, to use our reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement with the SEC and to complete this exchange offer within 210 days of issuing the outstanding notes. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy your rights under the registration rights agreement. After the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your outstanding notes.

The Exchange Offer

 

We are offering to exchange the exchange notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act for your outstanding notes. In order to be exchanged, an outstanding note must be properly tendered and accepted. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. We will issue exchange notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.

Resales

 

We believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that:

 

 

    • the exchange notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

 

    • you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and

4



 

 

    • you are not an affiliate of ours.

 

 

If any of these conditions are not satisfied and you transfer any exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your exchange notes from these requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not assume, nor will we indemnify you against, any such liability.

 

 

Each broker-dealer that is issued exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other retransfer of the exchange notes issued to it in the exchange offer.

Record Date

 

We mailed this prospectus and the related exchange offer documents to registered holders of outstanding notes on           , 2001.

Expiration Date

 

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,           , 2001, unless we decide to extend the expiration date.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, including that it does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

 

If you wish to tender your notes for exchange in this exchange offer, you must transmit to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date either:

 

 

•    an original or a facsimile of a properly completed and duly executed copy of the letter of transmittal, which accompanies this prospectus, together with your outstanding notes and any other documentation required by the letter of transmittal, at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or

 

 

•    If the notes you own are held of record by The Depository Trust Company, or "DTC" in book-entry form and you are making delivery by book-entry transfer, a computer-generated message transmitted by means of the Automated Tender Offer Program System of DTC, or "ATOP," in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and which, when received by the exchange agent, forms a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer. As part of the book-entry transfer, DTC will facilitate the exchange of your notes and update your account to reflect the issuance of the exchange notes to you. ATOP allows you to electronically transmit your acceptance of the exchange offer to DTC instead of physically completing and delivering a letter of transmittal to the notes exchange agent.

5



 

 

In addition, you must deliver to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date:

 

 

 

 

 

•    If you are effecting delivery by book-entry transfer, a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your outstanding notes into the account of the notes exchange agent at DTC; or

 

 

 

 

 

•    if necessary, the documents required for compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures.

Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners

 

If you are the beneficial owner of book-entry interests and your name does not appear on a security position listing of DTC as the holder of the book-entry interests or if you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender the book-entry interest or outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the person in whose name your book-entry interests or outstanding notes are registered promptly and instruct that person to tender on your behalf.

Withdrawal Rights

 

You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on           , 2001.

Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

Based on the advice of counsel, the exchange of outstanding notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Use of Proceeds

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all of our expenses incident to the exchange offer.

Exchange Agent

 

BNY Midwest Trust Company is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer.

6



Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes

    The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act. As a result, the exchange notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not contain the registration rights and liquidated damage provisions contained in the outstanding notes. The exchange notes represent the same debt as the outstanding notes. Both the outstanding notes and the exchange notes are governed by the same indentures. Unless otherwise required by the context, use the term notes in this prospectus to collectively refer to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes.

Issuer   Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

Securities

 

$200.0 million in principal amount of 113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series B.

Maturity

 

April 1, 2011.

Interest

 

Annual rate: 113/4%.

 

 

Payment frequency: every six months on April 1 and October 1.

 

 

First payment: October 1, 2001.

Ranking

 

The exchange notes are senior subordinated debt. Accordingly, they will rank:

 

 

    • behind all of the issuer's and subsidiary guarantors' existing and future senior debt;

 

 

    • equally with all of the issuer's existing and future subordinated, unsecured debt that does not expressly provide that it is subordinated to the exchange notes;

 

 

    • ahead of any of the issuer's future debt that expressly provides that it is subordinated to the exchange notes; and

 

 

    • structurally behind the liabilities of any of the issuer's subsidiaries that do not guarantee the exchange notes.

 

 

The acquisition and the related financing transactions, including the offering of the notes and the senior credit facility, were completed on April 10, 2001. At April 1, 2001, the date the acquisition was consummated for financial reporting purposes, the notes were subordinated to approximately $394 million of senior debt of the issuer and the subsidiary guarantees were subordinated to approximately $402 million of senior debt of the subsidiary guarantors, $394 million of which represented guarantees of the issuer's senior debt.

Guarantees

 

The exchange notes will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by each of the issuer's existing and future domestic subsidiaries, other than subsidiaries treated as unrestricted subsidiaries. If the issuer cannot make payments on the exchange notes when they are due, the guarantor subsidiaries must make them instead.

7



Optional Redemption

 

On or after April 1, 2006, the issuer may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at the redemption prices described in the section "Description of Notes—Optional Redemption."

 

 

Prior to April 1, 2004, the issuer may redeem up to 35% of the notes with the proceeds of qualified sales of our equity at the price listed in the section "Description of Notes—Optional Redemption."

Mandatory Offer to Repurchase

 

If we sell certain assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, we must offer to repurchase the notes at the prices listed in the section "Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders."

Basic Covenants of Indenture

 

The indenture under which the outstanding notes were issued will govern the exchange notes. This indenture contains covenants restricting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

 

 

    • borrow money;

 

 

    • pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase stock;

 

 

    • make investments;

 

 

    • create liens;

 

 

    • use assets as security in other transactions;

 

 

    • sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies;

 

 

    • enter into certain transactions with affiliates;

 

 

    • sell stock in our restricted subsidiaries; and

 

 

    • restrict dividends or other payments from our subsidiaries.

 

 

For more details, see the section "Description of Notes—Certain Covenants."

    You should refer to the section entitled "Risk Factors" for an explanation of certain risks of participating in the exchange offer.

8



SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA

    The following summary historical financial data of the accounting predecessor for the three years ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The summary historical financial data of the accounting predecessor for the three month period ended March 31, 2000 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. We prepared the summary unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial data for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 to illustrate the estimated effects of the acquisition and related financing transactions, including the offering of the notes and the application of the proceeds therefrom. The balance sheet data as of April 1, 2001 was derived from the audited balance sheet giving effect to the acquisition and related financing transactions as if they had occurred on that date. The pro forma statement of earnings data for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 is presented as if the acquisition and related financing transactions had occurred on January 1, 2000. We believe that the assumptions used provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to these transactions; however, the pro forma data does not purport to represent what our results of operations would actually have been if such transactions had in fact occurred on such dates or to project results for any future period. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2001.

    The following summary historical and pro forma financial data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
   
   
   
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,

   
   
 
   
   
   
  Pro Forma
 
  Predecessor
 
   
  Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2001

 
  Year Ended December 31,
   
   
   
 
   
   
  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2000
  2001
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

   
  (unaudited)

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of Earnings Data:                                          
Net sales   $ 1,020,484   $ 1,053,272   $ 1,080,601   $ 251,926   $ 275,627   $ 1,080,601   $ 275,627
Costs of sales     847,383     860,256     889,138     205,071     227,707     889,138     227,707
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     173,101     193,016     191,463     46,855     47,920     191,463     47,920
Selling, general and administrative expenses     93,548     106,686     104,657     27,956     27,376     115,405     30,064
Transaction expenses                     3,298        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit     79,553     86,330     86,806     18,899     17,246     76,058     17,856
Interest expense, net     10,136     11,664     13,206     2,950     3,293     56,340     14,192
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary item     69,417     74,666     73,600     15,949     13,953     19,718     3,664
Income tax expense     29,160     30,610     28,890     6,460     5,480     7,741     1,434
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss) before extraordinary item   $ 40,257   $ 44,056   $ 44,710   $ 9,489   $ 8,473   $ 11,977   $ 2,230
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Financial Data:                                          
EBITDA(1)   $ 115,357   $ 128,894   $ 134,789   $ 30,850   $ 29,781   $ 133,789   $ 32,333

Cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating activities     68,910     107,653     69,085     16,424     14,016     N/A     N/A
Investing activities     (63,983 )   (93,530 )   (38,500 )   (8,117 )   (6,949 )   N/A     N/A
Financing activities     (6,918 )   (11,209 )   (31,125 )   (8,742 )   (7,218 )   N/A     N/A
Depreciation and amortization     35,804     42,564     47,983     11,951     12,535     57,731     14,477
Capital expenditures     64,777     74,125     37,373     8,131     10,837     37,373     10,837
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2)     6.16x     6.11x     5.83x           2.75x     1.35x     1.26x

9


 
  Predecessor
  Company
 
  As of December 31,
  As of March 31,
   
 
  As of
April 1, 2001

 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2000
  2001
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)
   
   
 
  (in thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:                                    
Working capital   $ 61,297   $ 51,764   $ 78,628   $ 57,343   $ 73,459   $ 88,663
Total assets     551,516     597,917     612,904     599,499     619,721     910,301
Total debt     166,107     178,534     198,809     184,597     192,200     602,276
Stockholders' equity     244,149     264,599     258,733     259,949     257,151     146,185

(1)
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator used to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under generally accepted accounting principles.

(2)
For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings are defined as earnings before income taxes and extraordinary items, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs and a portion of operating lease rental expense deemed to be representative of the interest factor.

10



RISK FACTORS

    You should read and consider carefully each of the following factors, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus, before making a decision on whether to participate in the exchange offer.

Risks Associated with the Exchange Offer

    Because there is no public market for the notes, you may not be able to resell your notes.

    The exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, but will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market, and there can be no assurance as to:

    the liquidity of any trading market that may develop;

    the ability of holders to sell their exchange notes; or

    the price at which the holders would be able to sell their exchange notes.

If a trading market were to develop, the exchange notes might trade at higher or lower prices than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar debentures and our financial performance.

    We understand that the initial purchasers presently intend to make a market in the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so, and any market-making activity with respect to the notes may be discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, any market-making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and may be limited during the exchange offer or the pendency of an applicable shelf registration statement. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will exist for the notes or that any trading market that does develop will be liquid.

    In addition, any outstanding note holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to have received restricted securities, and if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. For a description of these requirements, see "Exchange Offer."

    Your notes will not be accepted for exchange if you fail to follow the exchange offer procedures and, as a result, your notes will continue to be subject to existing transfer restrictions and you may not be able to sell your notes.

    We will not accept your notes for exchange if you do not follow the exchange offer procedures. We will issue exchange notes as part of this exchange offer only after a timely receipt of your outstanding notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. Therefore, if you want to tender your notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your notes, letter of transmittal and other required documents by the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will not accept your notes for exchange. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of notes, we will not accept your notes for exchange.

    If you do not exchange your notes, your notes will continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and you may not be able to sell your notes.

    We did not register the outstanding notes, nor do we intend to do so following the exchange offer. Outstanding notes that are not tendered will therefore continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and may be transferred only in limited circumstances under the securities laws. If you do not exchange your notes, you will lose your right to have such notes registered under the federal

11


securities laws. As a result, if you hold outstanding notes after the exchange offer, you may not be able to sell your outstanding notes.

Risks Relating to the Notes

    Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent the issuer from fulfilling its obligations under these notes.

    As a result of the acquisition and related financing transactions, we have a significant amount of indebtedness. The following table sets forth our total debt, stockholders' equity giving effect to the acquisition and the related financing transactions, including the offering of notes and application of the net proceeds as of April 1, 2001. The pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges assumes the acquisition and related financing transactions were completed on January 1, 2000:

 
  At April 1, 2001
 
  (dollars in thousands)

Total debt   $ 602,276
Stockholders' equity   $ 146,185
 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2000

  Three Months
Ended March 31, 2001

Pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges   1.35x   1.26x

    Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:

    make it more difficult for the issuer to satisfy its obligations with respect to these notes;

    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments and other general corporate purposes;

    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in which we operate;

    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

    limit, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds.

    In addition, the issuer of the notes and its subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture governing the notes and the senior credit facility allow the issuer and its subsidiaries to issue and incur additional debt upon satisfaction of certain conditions. If new debt is added to current debt levels, the related risks described above could intensify.

    Your right to receive payments on these notes is junior to the issuer's existing senior indebtedness and possibly all of its future borrowings. Further, the guarantees of these notes are junior to all of the guarantors' existing senior indebtedness and possibly to all their future borrowings.

    These notes and the subsidiary guarantees rank behind all of the issuer's and the subsidiary guarantors' existing senior indebtedness (as defined) and all of the issuer's and the subsidiary guarantors' future senior indebtedness. The acquisition and the related financing transactions were completed on April 10, 2001. At April 1, 2001, the date the acquisition was consummated for financial reporting purposes, these notes were subordinated to approximately $394.0 million of senior debt of the issuer and the subsidiary guarantees were subordinated to approximately $402.0 million of senior debt of the subsidiary guarantors, $394.0 million of which represented guarantees of the issuer's senior debt. In addition, approximately $76.0 million was available for borrowing as additional senior debt under the

12


revolving credit facility. The issuer is permitted to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including senior debt, in the future.

    As a result of such subordination, upon any distribution to the issuer's creditors or the creditors of the guarantors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to the issuer or the guarantors or the issuer's or the guarantors' property, the holders of senior debt of the issuer and the guarantors will be entitled to be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made with respect to these notes or the subsidiary guarantees.

    Although your interest as a holder of the notes is generally senior to that of ordinary trade creditors, upon default in payment to certain of the issuer's and the subsidiary guarantors' commodity suppliers, federal and state laws, including the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act and the Minnesota Wholesale Produce Distributors Act, may create for these suppliers a floating statutory trust, which in effect grants these unpaid suppliers a claim on all of the issuer's and the subsidiary guarantors' inventories and products before the holders of secured or unsecured debt, including the notes.

    In addition, all payments on the notes and the guarantees will be blocked in the event of a payment default on senior debt and may be blocked for up to 179 consecutive days in the event of certain non-payment defaults on designated senior debt.

    In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to the issuer or the guarantors, holders of the notes will participate with trade creditors and all other holders of subordinated indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantors in the assets remaining after the issuer and the subsidiary guarantors have paid all of the senior debt. However, because the indenture relating to the notes requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of senior debt instead, holders of the notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, the issuer and the subsidiary guarantors may not have sufficient funds to pay all of their creditors and holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of senior debt.

    Since the notes are unsecured, your right to enforce remedies is limited by the rights of holders of secured debt.

    In addition to being contractually subordinated to all existing and future senior indebtedness, the issuer's obligations under the notes will be unsecured while obligations under the senior credit facility will be secured by substantially all of its assets and those of its subsidiaries. If the issuer becomes insolvent or is liquidated, or if payment under the senior credit facility is accelerated, the lenders under the senior credit facility will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law. These lenders will have a claim on all assets securing the senior credit facility before the holders of unsecured debt, including the notes. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility."

    The issuer will require a significant amount of cash to service its indebtedness. Its ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond the issuer's control.

    The ability of the issuer to make payments on and to refinance its indebtedness, including these notes and amounts borrowed under the senior credit facility, and to fund planned capital expenditures and expansion efforts and any strategic acquisitions we may make in the future, if any, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control.

    Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, together with available cash and available borrowings under the new senior credit facility, will be adequate to meet future liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months. However, we cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future, that our currently anticipated growth in net sales and cash flow will be realized on schedule or that future borrowings will be

13


available to us under the senior credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable the issuer to repay indebtedness, including these notes, or to fund other liquidity needs. The issuer may need to refinance all or a portion of its indebtedness, including these notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including the senior credit facility and these notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

    The indenture related to these notes and the senior credit facility contain various covenants which limit our management's discretion in the operations of our business.

    The new senior credit facility and the indenture related to these notes contain various provisions which limit our management's discretion by restricting the issuer's and its subsidiaries' ability to:

    borrow money;

    pay dividends on stock or purchase stock;

    make investments and other restricted payments;

    use assets as security in other transactions;

    sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies;

    enter into certain transactions with affiliates;

    sell stock in certain of our subsidiaries; and

    restrict dividends or other payments to our company.

    In addition, the senior credit facility requires us to meet certain financial ratios. Covenants in our senior credit facility also require us to use a portion of the proceeds we receive in specified debt or equity issuances to repay outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility.

    Any failure to comply with the restrictions of the senior credit facility, the indenture related to the notes or any other subsequent financing agreements may result in an event of default. Such default may allow the creditors, if the agreements so provide, to accelerate the related debt as well as any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions applies. In addition, the lenders may be able to terminate any commitments they had made to supply us with further funds.

    The issuer may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer required by the indenture.

    Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, the issuer will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes. However, it is possible that the issuer will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of notes or that restrictions in the senior credit facility will not allow such repurchases. In addition, certain important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a "change of control" under the indenture related to the notes. The issuer's ability to repurchase these notes upon certain specific kinds of change of control events may be limited by the terms of its senior indebtedness and the subordination provisions of the indenture. For example, the senior credit facility prohibits the issuer from repurchasing these notes after certain specific kinds of change of control events until it first repays debt under the senior credit facility in full or obtains a waiver from the bank lenders. If the issuer fails to repurchase these notes in that circumstance, it will go into default under the indenture related to these notes and the senior credit facility. Any future debt which we incur may also contain restrictions on repayment which come into effect upon certain specific kinds of change of control events. If a change of control occurs, we cannot assure you that the issuer, as applicable, will have sufficient funds to repay other debt obligations which will be required to be repaid, in addition to these notes. See "Description of Notes—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control" and "Description of Senior Credit Facility."

14


    Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require noteholders to return payments received from guarantors.

    If a bankruptcy case or lawsuit is initiated by unpaid creditors of any guarantor, the debt represented by the guarantees entered into by the guarantors may be reviewed under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws. Under these laws, the guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect of the guarantee could be subordinated to certain obligations of a guarantor if, among other things, such guarantor, at the time it entered into the guarantee:

    received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for entering into the guarantee; and

    either:

    was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of entering into a guarantee; or

    was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts or contingent liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts or contingent liabilities as they become due.

    In addition, any payment by a guarantor could be voided and required to be returned to such guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of such guarantor under such circumstances.

    If a guarantee of a subsidiary were voided as a fraudulent conveyance or held unenforceable for any other reason, holders of these notes would be solely creditors of our company and creditors of our other subsidiaries that have validly guaranteed these notes. These notes then would be effectively subordinated to all obligations of the subsidiary whose guarantee was voided.

    The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

    the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, were greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or

    if the present fair saleable value of its assets were less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

    it could not pay its debts or contingent liabilities as they become due.

    To the extent that the claims of the holders of these notes against any subsidiary were subordinated in favor of other creditors of such subsidiary, such other creditors would be entitled to be paid in full before any payment could be made on these notes. If one or more of the guarantees is voided or subordinated, we cannot assure you that after providing for all prior claims, there would be sufficient assets remaining to satisfy the claims of the holders of these notes.

    Based upon financial and other information, we believe that the guarantees are being incurred for proper purposes and in good faith and that each subsidiary that is a guarantor is solvent and will continue to be solvent after this offering is completed, will have sufficient capital for carrying on its business after such issuance and will be able to pay its debts as they mature. There can be no assurance, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making such determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

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Risks Relating to Our Company, Our Industry and the Industries We Serve

    Our operating profit is significantly affected by egg market prices and the prices of other raw materials, such as grain, which can fluctuate widely.

    Our operating profit or loss is significantly affected by egg market prices and the prices of corn and soybean meal, which are the primary feedstock used in our internal production of eggs. For the year ended December 31, 2000, our costs for eggs purchased from outside suppliers and corn and soybean meal fed to our internal flocks were approximately $236.7 million, which represented 37% and 45% of total net sales and of total cost of sales of the egg products division, respectively. Of this amount, a substantial majority was for the purchase of eggs from third-party suppliers.

    Eggs, corn and soybean meal are each commodities that are subject to significant price fluctuations due to market conditions. For illustrative purposes, the yearly average market cost of eggs, corn and soybean meal for the past ten years is set forth below:

 
  1991
  1992
  1993
  1994
  1995
  1996
  1997
  1998
  1999
  2000
 
  (dollars)

Liquid whole eggs (per pound)   0.37   0.32   0.38   0.35   0.36   0.50   0.43   0.38   0.31   0.30
Corn (per bushel)   2.46   2.36   2.40   2.47   2.85   3.70   2.75   2.32   2.08   2.09
Soybean meal (per ton)   176   179   196   179   182   240   250   155   137   172

    Although we can take steps to mitigate the effects of changes to our raw material costs, fluctuations in egg, corn and soybean meal prices are outside of our control. In general, the pricing of eggs is affected by an inelasticity of supply and demand, in connection with which small increases in production or decreases in demand can have a large effect on prices. Our operating profit has historically been adversely affected when egg and grain prices rise. In addition, our operating profit has historically been negatively impacted during extended periods of low egg prices. For example, during 2000 the operating profits for our lower value-added egg products sold mostly to industrial ingredient customers declined by approximately $14.0 million due, in part, to a decline in egg prices to a fifteen year low in mid-year 2000. This resulted in a decline in operating profit for the egg products division as a whole, as the growth in sales and earnings of our higher value-added products was insufficient to fully offset this decline. We cannot assure you that changes in the price of eggs, corn or soybean meal will not have a material adverse affect on our business, prospects, results of operations or financial condition. For a description of our risk management strategy designed to reduce the impacts of changes in these commodity prices, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—General—Commodity Risk Management" and "Business—Egg Products Division—Risk Management Strategy."

    We produce and distribute food products that are susceptible to microbial contamination.

    Many of our food products, particularly egg and dairy products, are vulnerable to contamination by disease producing organisms, or pathogens, contained in food, such as Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enteritidis. These pathogens are generally found in the environment and as a result, there is a risk that they will be present in our processed food products. The risk may be controlled, but may not be eliminated, by adherence to good manufacturing practices and finished product testing. Also, products purchased from others for repacking or distribution may contain contaminants that may be inadvertently redistributed by us. Once contaminated products have been shipped for distribution, illness and death may result if the pathogens are not eliminated by processing at the foodservice or consumer level. For example, in February 1999, we evaluated a soured milk complaint from one of our customers and discovered a pathogen presence in nine cartons of milk. As a result, we initiated a recall of approximately five million cartons of milk and related products. In addition, our White Bear Lake, Minnesota plant was shut down and was subsequently reopened subject to oversight by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture and the FDA. Although there were no illnesses reported in connection with

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this contamination, our dairy products division lost significant sales and experienced a decrease in operating profit as a result of the product recall. Also, in November 2000, our refrigerated distribution division recalled certain cheese products manufactured for us by a third party due to a possible listeria contamination. Even an inadvertent shipment of adulterated products is a violation of law and may lead to an increased risk of exposure to product liability claims, as discussed below, product recalls and increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies and may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. See "Business—Food Safety."

    As a result of selling food products, we face the risk of exposure to product liability claims.

    We face the risk of exposure to product liability claims and adverse public relations in the event that our quality control procedures fail and the consumption of our products cause injury or illness. If a product liability claim is successful, our insurance may not be adequate to cover all liabilities we may incur, and we may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance, or obtain comparable insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all. We generally seek contractual indemnification and insurance coverage from parties supplying us products, but this indemnification or insurance coverage is limited by the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party, and their insurance carriers, if any, as well as the insured limits of any insurance provided by suppliers. If we do not have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification available, product liability claims relating to defective products could have a material adverse effect on our business reputation and earnings. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused illness or injury could have a material adverse effect on our reputation with existing and potential customers and on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

    A decline in egg consumption or in the consumption of processed food products would have a material adverse effect on our net sales and results of operations.

    For the year ended December 31, 2000, we derived approximately 59% of our total net sales and 73% of our total operating profit from our egg products division. Per capita consumption of eggs declined from the early 1980s through the early 1990s due in part to public health and safety concerns regarding blood cholesterol levels and bacterial contamination from eggs. Despite a recent upward trend, there can be no assurance that the consumption of eggs will not decline again. Adverse publicity relating to health concerns or the nutritional value of eggs and egg products could adversely affect demand for our processed egg products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, as almost all of our operations consist of the production and distribution of processed food products, a change in consumer preferences relating to processed food products or in consumer perceptions regarding the nutritional value of processed food products could adversely affect demand, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

    The segments of the food industry in which we operate are highly competitive, and our inability to compete successfully could adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

    Competition in each of the segments of the food industry in which we operate is intense. In particular, we compete with major companies such as Cargill Inc., Kraft Foods, Inc. and ConAgra Foods, Inc. Each of these companies has substantially greater financial resources, name recognition, research and development, marketing and human resources than we have. In addition, our competitors may succeed in developing new or enhanced products which are better than our products. These companies may also prove to be more successful than we are in marketing and selling these products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully with any of these companies. Increased competition as to any of our products could result in price reduction, reduced margins and

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loss of market share, which could negatively affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

    Our largest customers have historically accounted for a significant portion of our net sales volume. Accordingly, our business may be adversely affected by the loss of, or reduced purchases by, one or more of our large customers.

    For the year ended December 31, 2000, egg products division sales to Sysco, Alliant and MBM Corp. accounted for approximately 14%, 8% and 5% of the egg products division's net sales volume, respectively, and sales to the egg products division's top ten customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 45% of the egg products division's total sales volume. For the year ended December 31, 2000, potato products division sales to Sysco, US Foodservice and Alliant accounted for approximately 22%, 10% and 8%, respectively, of the potato products division's net sales volume, and sales to the top ten customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 55% of the potato products division's total sales volume. For the year ended December 31, 2000, dairy products division sales to US Foodservice, MBM and Maines Paper accounted for approximately 23%, 9% and 7%, respectively, of the dairy products division's total sales volume, and sales to its top ten customers in the aggregate accounted for approximately 72% of the dairy products division's total sales volume. For the year ended December 31, 2000, refrigerated distribution division sales to SUPERVALU and its affiliates accounted for approximately 42% of the refrigerated distribution division's net sales volume. If, for any reason, one of our key customers were to purchase significantly less of our products in the future or were to terminate its purchases from us, and we are not able to sell our products to new customers at comparable or greater levels, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. For more information, see the "Customers" section for each of our divisions in "Business."

    Our business relies on several patents and trademarks. The loss or expiration of a patent, whether licensed or owned, or the loss of any trademark could negatively impact our ability to produce and sell the products associated with such patent or trademark, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales volume and net income.

    We rely on patents, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property in our business. Our egg products division possesses an exclusive license to use patents for the ultra-pasteurization of eggs and other sublicenses to use other patented processes relating to, among other things, electro-heating of eggs. These patents are used in the production of extended shelf-life liquid egg products. We believe that some of our competitors infringe upon some of these patents, and we have been engaged in extensive proceedings, along with the holder of the patents, in connection with these infringements. The patents that we license for our egg products division expire between 2005 and 2009. Although we believe that some of our competitors are already using these patented processes, additional parties may begin to produce and market processed egg products that are similar to ours when these patents expire.

    We also own several registered and unregistered trademarks that are used in the marketing and sale of our products. We have invested a substantial amount of money in promoting our trademarked brands. However, the degree of protection that these trademarks afford us is unknown. We may not have the resources necessary to engage in actions to prevent infringement of our trademarks or the patents that we license. We cannot be certain that steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights will be adequate or that third parties will not infringe or misappropriate our proprietary rights. Any such infringement or misappropriation or the termination or expiration of existing licensed patents, our trademarks or other intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operation and financial condition. For more information, see "Business—Proprietary Technologies and Trademarks."

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    Government regulation could increase our costs of production and increase our legal and regulatory expenses.

    The manufacture, processing, packaging, storage, distribution and labeling of food products are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation. We are regulated by the FDA, the USDA and various local and state health and agricultural agencies. In addition, some of our facilities are subject to continuous on-site inspections. Applicable statutes and regulations governing food products include "standards of identity" for the content of specific types of foods, nutritional labeling and serving size requirements and "good manufacturing practices" with respect to production processes. In addition, our production and distribution facilities are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and workplace regulations. Failure to comply with all applicable laws and regulations could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, and criminal sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. However, compliance with current or future laws or regulations could require us to make material expenditures or otherwise adversely affect the way we operate our business and our prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

    We may incur unexpected costs associated with compliance with environmental regulations.

    We are subject to federal, state, and local environmental requirements, including those governing discharges to air and water, the management of hazardous substances, the disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, and the remediation of contamination. If we do not fully comply with environmental regulations, or if a release of hazardous substances occurs at or from one of our facilities, we may be subject to penalties and/or held liable for the cost of remedying the condition. For example, we were recently required to upgrade the wastewater treatment systems at two of our facilities and we may be required to upgrade the systems at other facilities in the future. The operational and financial effects associated with compliance with the variety of environmental regulations we are subject to could require us to make material expenditures or otherwise adversely affect the way we operate our business and our prospects, results of operations and financial condition. See "Business—Environmental Regulation."

    Extreme weather conditions, disease and pests could harm our business.

    All of our business activities are subject to a variety of agricultural risks. Unusual weather conditions, disease and pests can materially and adversely affect the quality and quantity of the food products we produce and distribute. There can be no assurance that these factors will not affect a substantial portion of our production facilities in any year and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations or financial condition.

    The segments of the food industry in which we compete are labor intensive, and if we cannot attract and retain qualified employees, we may not be able to implement our operating strategies.

    The segments of the food industry in which we compete are labor intensive. Some of our operations have experienced a high rate of employee turnover and could continue to experience high turnover in the future. Labor shortages, the inability to hire or retain qualified employees or increased labor costs could have a material adverse effect on our ability to control expenses and efficiently conduct our operations. The low unemployment rate in the United States has made it more difficult for us to find qualified personnel at a low cost in some areas where we operate. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to hire and retain the sufficiently skilled labor force necessary to operate efficiently and to support our operating strategies, that we will continue to experience favorable labor relations or that our labor expenses will not increase as a result of a continuing shortage in the supply of personnel.

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    Strikes, work stoppages and slowdowns could negatively affect our results of operations.

    We currently participate in union contracts established through December 2002 covering employees in our potato and dairy products divisions, which represent approximately 6% of our approximately 4,100 employees. We cannot assure you that our relations with the unionized portion of our workforce will remain positive or that it will not initiate a strike, work stoppage or slowdown in the future. In the event of such an action, our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition could be negatively affected and we cannot assure you that we would be able to adequately meet the needs of our customers utilizing our remaining workforce. In addition, we cannot assure you that we would not have similar actions with our nonunionized workforce.

    Our industry and the sales of our products are subject to seasonal variations and, as a result, our quarterly operating results may fluctuate.

    Our quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonal fluctuations of our sales and operating profits. The prices that we generally pay for eggs fluctuate in response to seasonal factors and the typical increase in egg production during the spring and early summer. Egg prices tend to increase with the start of the school year in September and are generally highest prior to holiday periods, particularly in November and early December. Consequently, we generally experience higher sales from our egg products division in our fourth quarter. Operating profits from refrigerated potato products are less seasonal, but tend to be higher in the second half of the year, which coincides with the potato harvest. Sales and operating profits from dairy operations are, typically, significantly higher in the second and third quarters due to increased consumption of ice cream products during the summer months and our refrigerated distribution division experiences higher sales and operating profits in the fourth quarter as a result of increasing consumer demand during the holiday season. As a result of these seasonal and quarterly fluctuations, we believe that comparisons of our sales and operating results between different quarters within a single fiscal year are not necessarily meaningful and that these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of our future performance.

    Our business operations could be significantly disrupted if we lost members of our management team.

    Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our executive officers and key employees, both individually and as a group. Our future performance will be substantially dependent on our ability to retain and motivate them. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or key employees, particularly our president and chief executive officer, Gregg A. Ostrander, and our executive vice president and chief financial officer, John D. Reedy, could prevent us from executing our business strategy. See "Management—Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees."

    Under a provision of the State of Nebraska's constitution, we may be required to divest real property we hold in that state, which could subject us to prolonged litigation and have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

    Approximately 20% of our total shell egg requirements are met by the Nebraska operations of our egg products division. A provision of the constitution of the State of Nebraska generally prohibits corporations from engaging in farming or ranching in Nebraska. Although the constitutional provision contains an exemption for agricultural land operated by a corporation for the purpose of raising poultry, the Attorney General of Nebraska has, in written opinions, taken the position that facilities devoted primarily to the production of eggs do not fall within such exemption and therefore remain subject to the restrictions contained in the constitutional provision. The constitution empowers the Attorney General of Nebraska, or if the Attorney General fails to act, any citizen of Nebraska, to obtain a court order to, among other things, force a divestiture of land held in violation of this constitutional provision. If land subject to such a court order is not divested within a two-year period, the constitutional provision directs the court to declare the land escheated, or forfeited, to the State of

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Nebraska. As our facilities in Nebraska are all owned through a corporation and are almost entirely devoted to the production of eggs, our operations in Nebraska would be subject to the constitutional provision. Although we are not currently aware of any proceedings under this constitutional provision pending or threatened against us, we cannot assure you that this will continue to be the case. In the event we are forced to divest our egg production operations in Nebraska or become involved in prolonged litigation or other proceedings relating to a possible divestiture, our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. For more information, see "Business—Government Regulation."

    The interests of our controlling stockholder could conflict with those of the holders of the notes offered hereby.

    We are a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. M-Foods Holdings is a corporation formed by M-Foods Investors, LLC, whose members include affiliates of Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, certain members of our senior management and affiliates of the Michael family. After giving effect to the exercise of all options we expect to be reserved for issuance in connection with M-Foods Holdings' stock option plan, M-Foods Investors owns approximately 95% of M-Foods Holdings' common stock. As a result, M-Foods Investors has the ability to elect all of the members of our board of directors, appoint new management and approve any action requiring the approval of our stockholders. The directors will have the authority to make decisions affecting our capital structure, including the issuance of additional indebtedness and the declaration of dividends. In addition, transactions may be pursued that could enhance their equity investment while involving risks to your interests. There can be no assurance that the interests of M-Foods Investors and its members will not conflict with the holders of the notes.

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THE ACQUISITION

    On December 21, 2000, Michael Foods, Inc. entered into the merger agreement with M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a transitory corporation organized by the equity investors to effect the merger. In the merger agreement, we agreed to merge with Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. and, at the closing of the merger, we became a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings. M-Foods Holdings is a corporation owned by M-Foods Investors, LLC, whose members include affiliates of Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, certain members of our senior management and affiliates of the Michael family. Under the merger agreement, each public shareholder, other than certain members of our management team and affiliates of the Michael family, was entitled to receive $30.10 in cash for each share of our common stock that they own. The merger agreement contained customary provisions including representations and warranties, covenants with respect to the conduct of the business and various closing conditions, including the continued accuracy of representations and warranties.

    The shareholders of Michael Foods approved the acquisition on April 9, 2001, and the acquisition and related financing transactions were consummated on April 10, 2001.

    Our shareholders and option holders immediately prior to the acquisition received aggregate cash consideration of approximately $524.5 million. After giving effect to the exercise of options we expect to be reserved for issuance in connection with the stock option plan, M-Foods Investors will own approximately 95% of M-Foods Holdings' common stock on a fully diluted basis.

    The acquisition was financed through:

    the sale of the $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes;
    borrowings of approximately $370.0 million under the $470.0 million senior credit facility;
    the assumption of approximately $8.3 million of existing indebtedness;
    the investment by the equity investors of approximately $175.0 million; and
    the rollover equity investment totaling approximately $48.4 million by certain members of our senior management and affiliates of the Michael family.

    In connection with the acquisition we transferred the assets and liabilities that comprise our dairy products division to two limited liability companies to provide for future flexibility with respect to strategic alternatives involving such business. The outstanding ownership interests of these companies consist of voting preferred units and voting and non-voting common units. Certain of the issuer's indirect wholly owned subsidiaries own all of the outstanding voting preferred units, which accrue dividends at a rate of ten percent per annum and have a liquidation preference equal to the fair market value of the transferred assets. Those subsidiaries also own all of the voting common units, which represent 5% of the outstanding common units. The remaining 95% of the common units, which are non-voting, are owned by the members of M-Foods Investors through a holding company.

    For accounting purposes, the limited liability companies are treated as majority-owned subsidiaries of the issuer and, accordingly, the accounts of the subsidiaries will be included in the consolidated financial statements of the issuer. The issuer reflects the 95% common equity ownership interest in the limited liability companies to be owned by the members of M-Foods Investors through a holding company as a minority interest in its consolidated financial statements. The minority interest in the statement of operations will be equal to the net income applicable to the common units not owned by the issuer and its subsidiaries after the accrual of the preferred unit dividends for that period. The limited liability companies are restricted subsidiaries and guarantors under the indenture relating to the notes. In addition, the indenture provides that any proceeds received by the members of M-Foods Investors upon a sale or other disposition of the limited liability companies will be treated as asset sale proceeds under the indenture.

    For more information on the various agreements that we entered into in connection with the acquisition, see "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Certain Agreements Relating to the Acquisition."

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EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer

    The issuer, the guarantors and the initial purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement in connection with the original issuance of the notes. The registration rights agreement provides that we will take the following actions, at our expense, for the benefit of the holders of the notes:

    Within 90 days after the date on which the outstanding notes were issued, we will file the exchange offer registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, relating to the exchange offer. The exchange notes will have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes will not contain transfer restrictions.
    We will cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 180 days after the date on which the outstanding notes were issued.
    We will keep the exchange offer open for at least 30 business days, or longer if required by applicable law, after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders.

    For each of the outstanding notes surrendered in the exchange offer, the holder who surrendered the note will receive an exchange note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered note. Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the later of (1) the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the outstanding note surrendered and (2) if no interest has been paid on the outstanding note, from the date on which the outstanding notes were issued. If the note is surrendered for exchange on a date in a period that includes the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of the exchange will accrue from that interest payment date.

    We will be required to file a shelf registration statement covering resales of the outstanding notes if:

    because of any change in law or in currently prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, we are not permitted to effect an exchange offer,
    in some circumstances, the holders of unregistered exchange notes so request, or
    in the case of any holder that participates in the exchange offer, the holder does not receive exchange notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws.

    Following the consummation of the exchange offer, holders of the outstanding notes who were eligible to participate in the exchange offer, but who did not tender their outstanding notes, will not have any further registration rights and the outstanding notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for the outstanding notes could be adversely affected.

Terms of the Exchange Offer

    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. Any holder may tender some or all of its outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000.

    The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that:

    (1)
    the exchange notes bear a Series B designation and a different CUSIP Number from the outstanding notes;
    (2)
    the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and hence will not bear legends restricting the transfer thereof; and

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    (3)
    the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to certain rights under the registration rights agreement, including the provisions providing for an increase in the interest rate on the outstanding notes in certain circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer, all of which rights will terminate when the exchange offer is terminated.

The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture.

    As of the date of this prospectus, $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes were outstanding. We have fixed the close of business on      , 2001 as the record date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially.

    Holders of outstanding notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, or the indenture relating to the notes in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.

    We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered outstanding notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us.

    If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of specified other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the certificates for any unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof as promptly as practicable after the expiration date of the exchange offer.

    Holders who tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than transfer taxes in certain circumstances, in connection with the exchange offer. See "—Fees and Expenses."

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments

    The term "expiration date" will mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on            , 2001, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" will mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended.

    In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will mail to the registered holders an announcement thereof, each prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

    We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, (1) to delay accepting any outstanding notes, to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions set forth below under "—Conditions" have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of any delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent or (2) to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice thereof to the registered holders.

Interest on the Exchange Notes

    The exchange notes will bear interest from their date of issuance. Holders of outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange will receive, in cash, accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the date of issuance of the exchange notes. Such interest will be paid with the first interest payment on the exchange notes on October 1, 2001. Interest on the outstanding notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the exchange notes.

    Interest on the exchange notes is payable semi-annually on each April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2001.

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Procedures for Tendering

    Only a holder of outstanding notes may tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal or transmit an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile, together with the outstanding notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To be tendered effectively, the outstanding notes, letter of transmittal or an agent's message and other required documents must be completed and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "Exchange Agent" prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the outstanding notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. Confirmation of the book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date.

    The term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted by a book-entry transfer facility to, and received by, the exchange agent forming a part of a confirmation of a book-entry, which states that the book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the book-entry transfer facility tendering the outstanding notes that the participant has received and agrees: (1) to participate in ATOP; (2) to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; and (3) that we may enforce the agreement against the participant.

    To participate in the exchange offer, each holder will be required to make the following representations to us:

    Any exchange notes to be received by the holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business.
    At the time of the commencement of the exchange offer, the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution, within the meaning of Securities Act, of the exchange notes in violation of the Securities Act.
    The holder is not our affiliate as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.
    If the holder is not a broker-dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of exchange notes.
    If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, the holder will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. We refer to these broker-dealers as participating broker-dealers.
    The holder is not acting on behalf of any person or entity that could not truthfully make these representations.

    The tender by a holder and our acceptance thereof will constitute agreement between the holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal or agent's message.

    The method of delivery of outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal or agent's message and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. As an alternative to delivery by mail, holders may wish to consider overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or outstanding notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the above transactions for them.

    Any beneficial owner whose outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on the beneficial owner's behalf.

25


See "Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" included with the letter of transmittal.

    Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member of the Medallion System unless the outstanding notes tendered pursuant to the letter of transmittal are tendered (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of a member firm of the Medallion System. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by a member firm of the Medallion System.

    If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding notes listed in this prospectus, the outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the outstanding notes with the signature thereon guaranteed by a member firm of the Medallion System.

    If the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, the person signing should so indicate when signing, and evidence satisfactory to us of its authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal.

    We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the outstanding notes at DTC for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer, and subject to the establishment thereof, any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of outstanding notes by causing DTC to transfer the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account with respect to the outstanding notes in accordance with DTC's procedures for the transfer. Although delivery of the outstanding notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, unless an agent's message is received by the exchange agent in compliance with ATOP, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee and all other required documents must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at its address set forth below on or prior to the expiration date, or, if the guaranteed delivery procedures described below are complied with, within the time period provided under the procedures. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

    All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance of tendered outstanding notes and withdrawal of tendered outstanding notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all outstanding notes not properly tendered or any outstanding notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right in our sole discretion to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular outstanding notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes must be cured within the time we determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of outstanding notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give the notification. Tenders of outstanding notes will not be deemed to have been made until the defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration date.

26


Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

    Holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes and (1) whose outstanding notes are not immediately available, (2) who cannot deliver their outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent or (3) who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer, prior to the expiration date, may effect a tender if:

    (A)
    the tender is made through a member firm of the Medallion System;
    (B)
    prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from a member firm of the Medallion System a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the outstanding notes and the principal amount of outstanding notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof together with the certificate(s) representing the outstanding notes or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the member firm of the Medallion System with the exchange agent; and
    (C)
    the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as the certificate(s) representing all tendered outstanding notes in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal are received by the exchange agent within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

    Upon request to the exchange agent, a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above.

Withdrawal of Tenders

    Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

    To withdraw a tender of outstanding notes in the exchange offer, a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth in this prospectus prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. Any notice of withdrawal must:

    (1)
    specify the name of the person having deposited the outstanding notes to be withdrawn;
    (2)
    identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number(s) and principal amount of the outstanding notes, or, in the case of outstanding notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited;
    (3)
    be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the outstanding notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the outstanding notes register the transfer of the outstanding notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
    (4)
    specify the name in which any outstanding notes are to be registered, if different from that of the person depositing the outstanding notes to be withdrawn.

All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of the notices will be determined by us. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no exchange notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the outstanding notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any outstanding notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to the holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding

27


notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "—Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the expiration date.

Conditions

    Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange notes for, any outstanding notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the outstanding notes, if:

    (1)
    any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer which, in our sole judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or any material adverse development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries; or
    (2)
    any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff of the SEC is proposed, adopted or enacted, which, in our sole judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the exchange offer to us; or
    (3)
    any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval we will, in our sole discretion, deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer as contemplated by this prospectus.

    If we determine in our sole discretion that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may (1) refuse to accept any outstanding notes and return all tendered outstanding notes to the tendering holders, (2) extend the exchange offer and retain all outstanding notes tendered prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw the outstanding notes (see "—Withdrawal of Tenders") or (3) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered outstanding notes which have not been withdrawn.

Exchange Agent

    BNY Midwest Trust Company has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for Notice of Guaranteed Delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

By Overnight Courier or Registered/Certified Mail:   By Hand Prior to 4:30 p.m., New York City time:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Reorganization Unit-7E
  The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
New York, NY 10286
Ground Level
Corporate Trust Services Window
Attn: Reorganization Unit-7E
Facsimile Transmission:
(212) 815-6339
For Information Telephone
(212) 815-3750

Delivery to an address other than set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

Fees and Expenses

    We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by telegraph, telecopy, telephone or in person by our and our affiliates' officers and regular employees.

28


    We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with these services.

    We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. Such expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others.

Accounting Treatment

    The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, which is face value, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes as a result of the exchange offer. The expenses of the exchange offer will be deferred and charged to expense over the term of the exchange notes.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

    The outstanding notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, the outstanding notes may be resold only:

    (1)
    to us upon redemption thereof or otherwise;
    (2)
    so long as the outstanding notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, which other exemption is based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us;
    (3)
    outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or
    (4)
    pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.

Resale of the Exchange Notes

    With respect to resales of exchange notes, based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that a holder or other person who receives exchange notes, whether or not the person is the holder, other than a person that is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, in exchange for outstanding notes in the ordinary course of business and who is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes, will be allowed to resell the exchange notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering to the purchasers of the exchange notes a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. However, if any holder acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, the holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC expressed in the no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters, and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where the outstanding notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.

29



USE OF PROCEEDS

    This exchange offer is intended to satisfy certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive outstanding notes in like principal amount, the form and terms of which are the same as the form and terms of the exchange notes, except as otherwise described in this prospectus.

    We used the proceeds from the issuance of the notes of approximately $194.0 million, net of discount, together with the other financing transactions described in this prospectus, to consummate the acquisition and pay related fees and expenses.


CAPITALIZATION

    The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our consolidated capitalization as of April 1, 2001 on an actual basis giving effect to the acquisition and related financing transactions. This table should be read in conjunction with "Selected Historical Financial Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings," our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of April 1, 2001
 
  (in thousands)

Cash and equivalents   $ 4,270
   
Debt:      
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 13,850
  Revolving credit facility(1)     24,075
  Term loans, excluding current maturities     358,975
  Other debt, excluding current maturities(2)     5,376
  113/4% senior subordinated notes due 2011     200,000
   
        Total debt     602,276
Total stockholders' equity     146,185
   
        Total capitalization   $ 748,461
   

(1)
After completion of the acquisition on April 10, 2001, and reflecting it for financial reporting purposes as having occurred on April 1, 2001, we had approximately $76.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility.
(2)
Includes the long-term debt portion of approximately $7.2 million to be paid in connection with the 1999 acquisition of a dairy facility in Connecticut and approximately $1.1 million in deferred compensation.

30



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

    The acquisition has been reflected in our audited consolidated balance sheet as of April 1, 2001 appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of earnings have been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to our accounting predecessor's historical consolidated statements of earnings appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of earnings data gives effect to the acquisition and related financing transactions, including the offering of notes and the application of the proceeds, as if it all had occurred on January 1, 2000. Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

    The pro forma adjustments are based on the actual amounts of debt borrowed, equity invested to complete the acquisition and on a preliminary valuation by a third party appraisal firm. The values assigned by the appraisal firm to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including goodwill, could change when their final report is issued. Revisions to such preliminary valuations could impact the pro forma adjustments reflected herein.

    The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of earnings should not be considered indicative of actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition and related financing transactions been consummated for the periods indicated and do not purport to show results of operations for any future period.

    The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of earnings should be read in conjunction with the information contained in "Selected Historical Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements of Michael Foods, Inc. and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
(in thousands)

 
  Historical
  Adjustments
  Pro Forma
Net sales   $ 1,080,601   $   $ 1,080,601

Cost of sales

 

 

889,138

 

 


 

 

889,138
   
 
 
  Gross profit     191,463         191,463
            1,000  (A)    
            4,328  (B)    
Selling, general and administrative expenses     104,657     5,420  (C)   115,405
   
 
 
 
Operating profit

 

 

86,806

 

 

(10,748

)

 

76,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,440

 (D)

 

 
Interest expense, net     13,206     39,694  (E)   56,340
   
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes

 

 

73,600

 

 

(53,882

)

 

19,718

Income tax expense

 

 

28,890

 

 

(21,149

)(F)

 

7,741
   
 
 
    Net earnings   $ 44,710   $ (32,733 ) $ 11,977
   
 
 

    At the time of the acquisition our shares ceased to be publicly traded. Accordingly, pro forma earnings per share data is not presented.

31



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001
(in thousands)

 
  Historical
  Adjustments
  Pro Forma
Net sales   $ 275,627   $   $ 275,627

Cost of sales

 

 

227,707

 

 


 

 

227,707
   
 
 
  Gross profit     47,920         47,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 (A)

 

 
            1,082  (B)    
Selling, general and administrative expenses     27,376     1,356  (C)   30,064
Transaction expenses     11,050     (11,050 )(G)  
   
 
 
 
Operating profit

 

 

9,494

 

 

8,362

 

 

17,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

860

 (D)

 

 
Interest expense, net     3,293     10,039  (E)   14,192
   
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary item

 

 

6,201

 

 

(2,537

)

 

3,664

Income tax expense

 

 

2,430

 

 

(996

)(F)

 

1,434
   
 
 
 
Earnings before extraordinary item

 

 

3,771

 

 

(1,541

)

 

2,230
Extraordinary item—early extinguishment of debt, net of tax     (9,424 )   9,424  (G)  
   
 
 
   
Net earnings (loss)

 

$

(5,653

)

$

7,883

 

$

2,230
   
 
 

    At the time of the acquisition our shares ceased to be publicly traded. Accordingly, pro forma earnings per share data is not presented.

32



NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands)

December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001

A.
To reflect the annual management fee to be paid to the equity investors under their management agreement with us.

B.
To reflect additional depreciation related to the increased basis of property, plant and equipment.

C.
To reflect amortization of acquired goodwill and other intangibles to operations over an estimated life of forty years, net of $3,443 and $860 of goodwill amortization included in the historical columns.

D.
To reflect the amortization of deferred financing costs associated with senior credit facility and the notes, using the interest method.

E.
To adjust interest expense associated with senior credit facility and the notes for the actual effective rates at the date of the acquisition and to eliminate interest expense on the refinanced debt:

 
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2001

  Year Ended
December 31,
2000

 
Interest on term loan A (effective rate 7.5%)   $ 1,900   $ 7,200  
Interest on term loan B (effective rate 7.5%)     5,100     20,200  
Interest on 11.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011     5,875     23,500  
Interest on revolving credit facility (effective rate 7.5%)     400     1,600  
Commitment fee on revolving credit facility (.5% of unused facility)     100     400  
Elimination of interest expense related to refinanced debt     (3,336 )   (13,206 )
   
 
 
  Net adjustment to interest expense   $ 10,039   $ 39,694  
   
 
 

    The actual interest rates will vary from those used to compute the above adjustment of interest expense due to floating rates applicable to our revolving credit facility and the term loans. The effect on pre-tax income of a 1/8 percent variance in these rates would be approximately $480.

F.
To reflect the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments.

G.
To eliminate transaction expenses and an extraordinary item which are directly attributable to the transaction and will not be reflected in our continuing operations.

33



SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

    The following table sets forth selected historical financial and other data of our accounting predecessor as of and for the five years ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 2001. The selected historical financial and other data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical financial and other data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, which are not included in this prospectus. The data for each of the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2000 have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, whose report relating to the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 appears elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical financial and other data for the three month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 2001 have been derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements of our accounting predecessor. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2001.

    The selected historical financial data of our accounting predecessor set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Year Ended December 31,
  Three Months Ended
March 31,

 
 
  1996
  1997(1)
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2000
  2001
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

  (unaudited)

 
Statement of Earnings Data:                                            
Net sales   $ 616,395   $ 956,223   $ 1,020,484   $ 1,053,272   $ 1,080,601   $ 251,926   $ 275,627  
Costs of sales     545,055     813,771     847,383     860,256     889,138     205,071     227,707  
Product line inventory markdown     12,225                          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     59,115     142,452     173,101     193,016     191,463     46,855     47,920  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     44,822     76,173     93,548     106,686     104,657     27,956     27,376  
Product line asset impairment     10,472                          
Transaction expenses                             3,298  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit     3,821     66,279     79,553     86,330     86,806     18,899     17,246  
Interest expense, net     7,264     10,830     10,136     11,664     13,206     2,950     3,293  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary item     (3,443 )   55,449     69,417     74,666     73,600     15,949     13,953  
Income taxes expense (benefit)     (370 )   23,010     29,160     30,610     28,890     6,460     5,480  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net earnings (loss) before extraordinary item   $ (3,073 ) $ 32,439   $ 40,257   $ 44,056   $ 44,710   $ 9,489   $ 8,473  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

34


Balance Sheet:                                            
Cash and equivalents   $ 2,585   $ 4,038   $ 2,047   $ 4,961   $ 4,421   $ 4,526   $ 4,270  
Working capital     56,677     54,788     61,297     51,764     78,628     57,343     73,459  
Total assets     364,659     503,655     551,516     597,917     612,904     599,499     619,721  
Total debt     112,901     146,028     166,107     178,534     198,809     184,597     192,200  
Stockholders' equity     174,072     229,246     244,149     264,599     258,733     259,949     257,151  
Other Financial Data:                                            
EBITDA(2)   $ 30,497   $ 99,602   $ 115,357   $ 128,894   $ 134,789   $ 31,152   $ 31,744  
Cash provided by (used in):                                            
  Operating activities     21,810     87,001     68,910     107,653     69,085     16,424     14,016  
  Investing activities     (29,120 )   (80,152 )   (63,983 )   (93,530 )   (38,500 )   (8,117 )   (6,949 )
  Financing activities     7,974     (5,396 )   (6,918 )   (11,209 )   (31,125 )   (8,742 )   (7,218 )
Depreciation and amortization     26,676     33,323     35,804     42,564     47,983     11,951     12,535  
Capital expenditures     29,334     41,062     64,777     74,125     37,373     8,131     10,837  
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(3)     0.61 x   5.06 x   6.16 x   6.11 x   5.83 x         2.75 x

footnotes to table on following page

35


footnotes to table on prior page

(1)
Amounts include 53 weeks of operations and the results of Papetti's operations only from February 26, 1997, the date of acquisition.

(2)
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator used to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is not indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under generally accepted accounting principles.

(3)
For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings are defined as earnings before income taxes and extraordinary items, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs and a portion of operating lease rental expense deemed to be representative of the interest factor.

36



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

    The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations relates to the accounting predecessor and covers periods prior to the consummation of the acquisition and related financing transactions. As part of the acquisition, we entered into the various financing arrangements described herein and, as a result, we now have a different capital structure. Accordingly, the results of operations for periods subsequent to the consummation of the acquisition and related financing transactions will not necessarily be comparable to prior periods.

General

    Overview.  Michael Foods is a diversified producer and distributor of specialty egg, potato and dairy products to the foodservice, retail and industrial ingredient markets. We also distribute refrigerated grocery items, primarily cheese and other dairy products, to the retail grocery market in the central United States. We focus our growth efforts on the specialty segments within our food categories and strive to be a market leader in product innovation and low-cost production. Our strategic focus on value-added processing of food products is designed to capitalize on key food industry trends, such as the desire for improved safety and convenience, reduced labor and waste, as well as growth of food consumption away from home. We believe our operational scale, product selection and market reach make us an important strategic partner for our customers, which include foodservice distributors, large food companies and large-scale restaurant chains. In recent years, our net sales and operating profit have each increased as a result of our focus on value-added products combined with favorable food industry trends.

    Capital Expenditures.  Over the last four years, we have invested approximately $217 million in capital expenditures. Of this amount, approximately $115 million was used for growth investments to expand our manufacturing capacity for value-added egg products, upgrade our dairy and potato products operations, improve and expand our distribution centers and install a new company-wide management information system. These expenditures included the installation of pre-cooked egg production equipment, a new dried egg facility, automated packing machines, non-refrigerated dairy creamer production lines and quality control systems. We expect these investments to improve manufacturing efficiencies, customer service and product quality.

    Acquisitions/Joint Ventures.  We have grown both organically and through acquisitions. Since 1988, we have completed 16 acquisitions and three joint ventures, including the $106 million acquisition of Papetti's in 1997. The acquisition of Papetti's significantly increased our egg products division's market share, scale, geographic scope and product offerings. With the exception of Papetti's, we have focused in recent years on making small acquisitions that either expand our current product offerings or geographic scope. For example, in the past two years, we: (i) acquired a dairy products operation in Connecticut for $15.3 million ($5.7 million cash was paid on closing), which increased the geographic coverage of our dairy products division; (ii) acquired Ingredient Supply LLC for approximately $2 million, which expanded our egg products division's hardcooked eggs product line; and (iii) we invested approximately $10 million in foreign egg products joint ventures to expand the geographic coverage of our egg products division and pursue new technologies.

    Commodity Risk Management.  The primary raw materials used in the production of eggs are corn and soybean meal. We purchase these materials for our hens, which produce approximately 35% of our

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egg requirements. We purchase shell eggs and liquid eggs from third-party suppliers and in the spot market for the remainder of our egg needs. Eggs, corn and soybean meal are each commodities that are subject to significant price fluctuations due to market conditions which, in certain circumstances, can adversely affect our results of operations.

    In order to reduce the impacts of changes in commodity prices on our operating results, we have developed a risk management strategy that includes the following elements:

    We hedge a significant percentage of our grain requirements for both our internal egg production and our third-party egg procurement contracts that are priced based on grain indices, which collectively account for approximately 52% of our egg requirements. This activity can provide us with protection from unexpected increases in grain prices, as well as predictability with respect to a portion of our future raw materials costs. These hedging activities, however, can diminish our opportunity to benefit from the improved margins that would result from an unanticipated decline in grain prices. As a result, we adjust our hedged position from time to time based on our expectation of the commodity pricing environment. Based on our expectation of rising commodity prices over the next twelve months, we have recently increased our hedging activities.

    We seek to align our procurement and sales volumes by matching the percentage of variable pricing contracts with our customers and the percentage of raw materials procured on a variable basis. This matching of our variable priced procurement contracts with that of our sales contracts provides us with a natural hedge during times of grain and egg market volatility. As part of this effort, we are also transitioning our customers to variable pricing contracts that are priced off the same index that we use to purchase shell and liquid eggs. Historically, we have priced many of our industrial ingredient customers' contracts off of different indices. A mismatch in these indices contributed to a decline in our lower value-added egg products operating profit in 2000, as described in more detail below.

    We negotiate agreements with certain of our fixed price customers which allow us to raise prices by giving 30 to 60 days notice in response to increased commodity prices. The majority of these contracts are with our major broad-line foodservice distributor customers who are generally less sensitive to price increases because their customers purchase food products from them on a cost-plus basis.

    We are continuing to transition customers from lower value-added egg products to higher margin, higher value-added specialty products. We believe these products are less sensitive to fluctuations in underlying commodity prices because the raw material component is a smaller percentage of their total costs and we generally have the ability to pass through certain cost increases related to our higher value-added egg products to our customers. This transition to higher value-added specialty products has taken place gradually over the last four years, as these products represented approximately 60% of our egg products sales in 2000, up from approximately 52% in 1997.

    Currently, the majority of our lower value-added egg products are sold at prices derived from egg market indices. This pricing strategy has historically served as an effective hedge against changes in our underlying egg costs. During 2000, however, egg market indices declined to 15 year lows and, for a variety of reasons (most notably supply and demand imbalances), exhibited abnormal relationships between the egg market indices used to procure our egg requirements and the indices used to price our products to customers. As a result, the operating profit for our lower value-added products declined by approximately $14 million in 2000, resulting in a decline in operating profit for the egg products division as a whole, as growth in sales and earnings of our higher value-added products was insufficient to fully offset this decline.

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    Product Recall.  In early 1999, we evaluated a soured milk complaint from one of our customers and discovered a pathogen presence in nine cartons of milk. As a result, we initiated a recall of approximately five million cartons of milk and related products. In response to the recall, we instituted new operating policies to improve our quality controls and sampling/testing programs to protect against future incidents. We also installed new divisional management and invested significant capital to upgrade our manufacturing capabilities in the dairy products division. Our operating results for the dairy products division for 1999 and 2000 were adversely impacted as a result of volume declines and operating inefficiencies associated with the recall. We settled the only major claim with respect to the product recall for $1.7 million, the majority of which was covered by our insurance policies. We expect the dairy products division to regain some of the lost volume in 2001. For more information, see "Business—Food Safety."

    Purchase Accounting Effects.  The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 16, Business Combinations and EITF 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions. Accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value for the interests acquired by new investors and at the carryover basis for continuing investors. The carryover basis is reflected as a deemed dividend to the continuing investors. As a result, the assets and liabilities are assigned new values, which are part predecessor cost and part fair value in the same proportions as the carryover basis of the residual interests retained by the continuing management investors and continuing affliate investors of the Michael family and the new interests acquired by the new investors. The amount of the carryover basis is reflected as a deemed dividend and was approximately $66.6 million. The allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired in the acquisition will result in a significant increase in our annual depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, due to the effects of the increased borrowings to finance the acquisition, our interest expense will increase significantly in the periods following the acquisition.

Results of Operations

    The following table summarizes the historical results of our divisional operations and such data as a percentage of total net sales for the periods indicated. The historical financial data for the years ended 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 were derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical financial data for the three month periods ended March 31, 2000 were derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The information contained in this table should be

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read in conjunction with "Selected Historical Financial Data" and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2000
  2001
 
 
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
  $
  %
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Statement of Earnings Data:                                          
Net sales:                                          
  Egg products division   607,688   59.6   620,719   58.9   637,355   59.0   153,553   61.0   163,529   59.3  
  Potato products division   52,345   5.1   57,353   5.5   60,731   5.6   14,096   5.6   15,585   5.7  
  Dairy products division   138,865   13.6   144,865   13.7   141,401   13.1   28,029   11.1   35,328   12.8  
  Refrigerated distribution division   221,586   21.7   230,335   21.9   241,114   22.3   56,248   22.3   61,185   22.2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total net sales   1,020,484   100.0   1,053,272   100.0   1,080,601   100.0   251,926   100.0   275,627   100.0  
Cost of sales   847,383   83.0   860,256   81.7   889,138   82.3   205,071   81.4   227,707   82.6  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit   173,101   17.0   193,016   18.3   191,463   17.7   46,855   18.6   47,920   17.4  
Selling, general and administrative expenses   93,548   9.2   106,686   10.1   104,657   9.7   27,956   11.1   27,376   9.9  
Transaction expenses                   11,050   4.0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating profit:                                          
  Egg products division   69,295   6.8   73,531   7.0   67,658   6.2   15,121   6.0   12,915   4.7  
  Potato products division   3,890   0.4   6,751   0.6   7,650   0.7   1,301   0.5   1,688   0.6  
  Dairy products division   6,748   0.7   3,750   0.4   1,322   0.1   (186 ) (0.1 ) 3,958   1.4  
  Refrigerated distribution division   7,288   0.7   10,656   1.0   16,001   1.5   4,305   1.7   3,639   1.3  
  Corporate   (7,668 ) (0.8 ) (8,358 ) (0.8 ) (5,825 ) (0.5 ) (1,642 ) (0.6 ) (12,706 ) (4.6 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total operating profit   79,553   7.8   86,330   8.2   86,806   8.0   18,899   7.5   9,494   3.4  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net   10,136   1.0   11,664   1.1   13,206   1.2   2,950   1.2   3,293   1.2  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2000

    Net Sales.  Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $23.7 million, or 9.4%, to $275.6 million from $251.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. This increase was attributable to an increase in net sales from all of our operating divisions, including a $10.0 million increase in our egg products division and a $7.3 million increase in our dairy products division.

        Egg Products Division Sales.  Egg products division sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $10.0 million, or 6.5%, to $163.5 million from $153.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to unit sales increases, particularly for value-added egg products, and modestly higher selling prices. Unit sales were particularly strong for hardcooked eggs, which was attributable to a late 2000 acquisition, and egg substitutes.

        Potato Products Division Sales.  Potato products division sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $1.5 million, or 10.6%, to $15.6 million from $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to unit sales increases in all product categories. Sales were particularly strong for retail items. New account activity, same-account sales growth and higher marketing spending levels all contributed to the sales gain.

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        Dairy Products Division Sales.  Dairy products division sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $7.3 million, or 26.0%, to $35.3 million from $28.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to higher unit sales due to strong creamer and specialty cartoned products sales. Sales of the division's main product line, UHT dairy mixes, were flat on a unit basis. Inflationary impacts from a year-over-year rise in the national butterfat market also added to dollar sales growth.

        Refrigerated Distribution Division Sales.  Refrigerated distribution division sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $4.9 million, or 8.8%, to $61.2 million from $56.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. This increase was primarily attributable to unit sales increases for several product lines, with cheese, margarine, ethnic items and potato products showing particular strength. Unit sales growth resulted primarily from new customers gained over the past year, as the Crystal Farms brand continues to expand beyond its traditional customer base.

    Gross Profit.  Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $1.1 million, or 2.3%, to $47.9 million from $46.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. Our gross profit margin was 17.4% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001, as compared to 18.6% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The decrease in our gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2001, as compared to the results of the 2000 period, was largely attributable to increased raw material costs within the egg products and refrigerated distribution divisions. It is our strategy to increase value-added product sales as a percent of total sales over time, while decreasing commodity-sensitive products' contribution to consolidated sales. These efforts historically have been beneficial to gross profit margins in most periods.

    Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percent of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001, as compared to the results of the 2000 period. While these expenses reflect costs associated with terminating our investment in a joint venture, The Lipid Company, S.A., these costs were offset by the final insurance settlement related to a dairy products division product recall in 1999. Separate from selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2001, we recorded non-recurring expenses related to our April 2001 acquisition for financial, legal, advisory and regulatory filing fees. These expenses of $3,298,000 are reflected as transaction expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings located elsewhere in this prospectus.

    Operating Profit.  Operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2001 decreased $1.7 million, or 8.8%, to $17.2 million from $18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. This decrease was primarily attributable to costs incurred in connection with the acquisition and related financing transactions, and losses relating to the decision to terminate a European joint venture.

        Egg Products Division Operating Profit.  Egg products division operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2001 decreased $2.2 million, or 14.6%, to $12.9 million from $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. This decrease was attributable to higher egg costs, for both internally and externally procured eggs, in the 2001 period, which were met with only modest egg products pricing increases, creating margin pressure for certain egg products, and reducing divisional operating profit. Operating profit for the egg products division was also negatively affected by our decision to terminate a European joint venture, The Lipid Company, S.A., which resulted in a realized pretax loss of approximately $1.7 million.

        Potato Products Division Operating Profit.  Potato products division operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $0.4 million, or 29.8%, to $1.7 million from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase was attributable to volume growth, an improved sales mix and efficient plant operations at the main potato processing facility. During the 2001 period, the potato products division's western U.S. plant was relocated from

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    California to Nevada. Initial start-up costs from this relocation somewhat constrained profitability, but were within planned levels.

        Dairy Products Division Operating Profit.  Dairy products division operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased $4.1 million from $(0.2) million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The increase was attributable to strong volume growth, an improved sales mix, and more efficient plant operations. Additionally, an insurance settlement of approximately $3.2 million was also recorded related to a payment received for the final claim submitted from a 1999 dairy products recall.

        Refrigerated Distribution Division Operating Profit.  Refrigerated distribution division operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2001 decreased $0.7 million, or 15.5%, to $3.6 million from $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The decrease was primarily attributable to declining margins in the key cheese category and for butter items, in both cases as a result of product costs rising more rapidly than the division's selling prices. These impacts decreased divisional operating profit as compared to strong first quarter 2000 levels.

Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999

    Net Sales.  Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $27.3 million, or 2.6%, to $1,080.6 million from $1,053.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in net sales from our egg products division of $16.7 million and an increase in net sales from our refrigerated distribution division of $10.8 million, partially offset by reduced net sales of $3.5 million from our dairy products division.

        Egg Products Division Sales.  Egg products division sales for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $16.7 million, or 2.7%, to $637.4 million from $620.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase was primarily attributable to a 6.5% unit sales growth for all higher value-added products, such as extended shelf-life liquid, pre-cooked, hardcooked and low/no cholesterol liquid eggs. This sales growth more than offset price declines on certain products, including frozen and dried eggs, and managed volume declines in two industrial ingredient products, short shelf-life liquid and frozen eggs, due to our voluntary rationalization of unprofitable volume as a result of the adverse pricing environment. Sales of higher value-added egg products represented approximately 60% of the egg product division's sales in 2000, up from 58% in 1999.

        Potato Products Division Sales.  Potato products division sales for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $3.3 million, or 5.9%, to $60.7 million from $57.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This increase was primarily attributable to a strong unit sales growth for retail refrigerated potato products, which increased 12% from 1999. Sales to new customers, growth in sales to existing customers and new product introductions also contributed to the increase in sales.

        Dairy Products Division Sales.  Dairy products division sales for the year ended December 31, 2000 decreased by $3.5 million, or (2.4)%, to $141.4 million from $144.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower unit sales volumes for certain packaged mixes and the loss of its industrial ingredient customer in late 1999 as a result of problems related to the product recall, which accounted for approximately $15 million of our sales in 1999. These declines were offset by increased volumes as a result of our acquisition of a Connecticut dairy facility in May 1999, continued growth in non-refrigerated dairy creamers as a result of product line extensions, customer additions and a recovery in cartoned specialty products one year after our recall in 1999.

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        Refrigerated Distribution Division Sales.  Refrigerated distribution division sales for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $10.8 million, or 4.7%, to $241.1 million from $230.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This increase was primarily attributable to strong unit sales growth in cheese, which increased 10.9% from 1999, and butter, which increased 15.1% from 1999. Strong volume growth resulted from sales to new customers, particularly in new territories, promotional activity and increased consumer advertising.

    Gross Profit.  Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2000 decreased $1.5 million, or approximately (0.8)%, to $191.5 million from $193.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Our gross profit margin was 17.7% of net sales for 2000, as compared to 18.3% of net sales for 1999. The decrease in gross profit was mainly attributable to a $14.9 million decrease in gross profit from lower value-added egg products resulting from a decrease in margins described above and $0.8 million from the loss of the dairy product division's major industrial dairy mix customer in late 1999, partially offset by increased gross profit from our higher value-added egg products, refrigerated case items and specialty potato products.

    Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2000 decreased $2.0 million, or (1.9)%, to $104.7 million from $106.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Selling, general and administrative expenses declined as a percent of sales in 2000, as compared to the results in 1999. Expenses decreased due to reductions in costs associated with our information systems upgrade project, the majority of which was completed in the third quarter of 2000, as compared to peak expense levels on this project in 1999 and reduced payments under our executive incentive plan from 1999 levels. We also benefited from effective expense controls in other areas of our business and the favorable impact of reduced egg products royalty payments arising from a renegotiation of these payments in exchange for the assumption by us of certain administrative expenses, including any expenses related to litigation or other disputes in connection with some of the patents that we license. These benefits more than offset increases in bad debt expenses resulting from a foodservice distributor's bankruptcy filing and additional marketing efforts.

    Operating Profit.  Operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $0.5 million, or approximately 0.6%, to $86.8 million from $86.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This increase is primarily attributable to increased operating profits in our potato products and refrigerated distribution divisions, which were partially offset by a decline in operating profits of our egg products and dairy products divisions.

        Egg Products Division Operating Profit.  Egg products division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2000 decreased $5.8 million, or (8.0)%, to $67.7 million from $73.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Operating profit for our higher value-added egg products increased by $6.2 million, or 10.4%, from 1999, while operating profit from our other egg products declined by 98% to approximately break-even levels. As discussed above, operating profits for our industrial ingredient egg products declined by $14.0 million in 2000 as a result of a decrease in margins. The operating profit for the entire egg products division was impacted by a $4.6 million increase in depreciation as a result of substantial capital expenditures made throughout the division in 1999.

        Potato Products Division Operating Profit.  Potato products division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $0.9 million, or 13.3%, to $7.7 million from $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This increase reflects benefits from volume growth and continuing improvements in plant operations, which were partially offset by increased marketing spending.

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        Dairy Products Division Operating Profit.  Dairy products division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2000 decreased $2.5 million, or (64.7)%, to $1.3 million from $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Divisional operating profit declined in 2000 as a result of the loss of its major industrial customer, increased bad debt expenses resulting from a foodservice distributor's bankruptcy filing, higher overhead expenses, continued above average operating expenses as a result of the product recall in 1999 and increased amortization related to the acquisition of a dairy facility in Connecticut.

        Refrigerated Distribution Division Operating Profit.  Refrigerated distribution division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $5.3 million, or 50.1%, to $16.0 million from $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Strong unit sales growth, along with a reduction in cheese supply costs without a commensurate reduction in selling prices, resulted in increases in margins during 2000.

Year Ended December 31, 1999 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998

    Net Sales.  Net sales for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $32.8 million, or 3.2%, to $1,053.3 million from $1,020.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase was attributable to sales growth across our four operating divisions.

        Egg Products Division Sales.  Egg products division sales for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $13.0 million, or 2.1%, to $620.7 million from $607.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to sales in higher value-added product lines, such as pre-cooked patties and omelets, which increased 5.1% from 1998, and sales of our other egg products, such as dried eggs, which increased 1.5% from 1998. Sales of higher value-added egg products represented approximately 58% of the egg product division's sales in 1999, compared to approximately 57% in 1998.

        Potato Products Division Sales.  Potato products division sales for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $5.0 million, or 9.6%, to $57.4 million from $52.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. This increase was primarily attributable to higher unit sales in 1999 compared to 1998. Foodservice unit sales were particularly strong in 1999, up 7.5% from 1998, with mashed potatoes, which showed significant sales increases, and new foodservice products contributing to the sales increase. Sales volume for retail items also increased in 1999, up 10.2% from 1998.

        Dairy Products Division Sales.  Dairy products division sales for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased by $6.0 million, or 4.3%, to $144.9 million from $138.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. This increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of a Connecticut dairy facility in May 1999 and sales growth in non-refrigerated dairy creamers, partially offset by the loss of its major industrial customer at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 1999 and lower milk product sales as a result of the product recall in early 1999.

        Refrigerated Distribution Division Sales.  Refrigerated distribution division sales for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $8.7 million, or 3.9%, to $230.3 million from $221.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. This increase was primarily attributable to strong unit sales growth in cheese products, which increased 12.0% from 1998, and butter, which increased 9.0% from 1998. Strong volume growth resulted from new customers, promotional activity and increased consumer advertising.

    Gross Profit.  Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $19.9 million, or 11.5%, to $193.0 million from $173.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Our gross profit margin was 18.3% of net sales in 1999, as compared to 17.0% of net sales in 1998. The increase in gross profit margin in 1999 was attributable to a greater proportion of value-added product sales as

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discussed above, which have higher margins relative to our total net sales, reduced feed and egg costs due to declines in the market prices of these raw materials and a decrease in potato products processing costs.

    Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $13.2 million, or 14.0%, to $106.7 million from $93.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Selling, general and administrative expenses were 10.1% of net sales in 1999, as compared to 9.2% of net sales in 1998. The increase was attributable to, among other factors, increased marketing costs, expenses related to company-wide information systems upgrades and increased incentive compensation accruals due, in part, to broadened employee participation in our incentive plans.

    Operating Profit.  Operating profit for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $6.7 million, or 8.5%, to $86.3 million from $79.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to increased operating profits in our egg products, potato products and refrigerated distribution divisions, which were partially offset by a decline in operating profit from our dairy products division.

        Egg Products Division Operating Profit.  Egg products division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $4.2 million, or 6.1%, to $73.5 million from $69.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Increased sales of value-added egg products and higher margins for our other egg products accounted for most of this operating profit increase.

        Potato Products Division Operating Profit.  Potato products division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $2.9 million, or 73.5%, to $6.8 million from $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Significant sales growth, improved plant operations resulting in lower processing costs, and a reduction in retail returns contributed to earnings growth in this division.

        Dairy Products Division Operating Profit.  Dairy products division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 1999 decreased $2.9 million, or (44.4)%, to $3.8 million from $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Operating profit margins were lower in 1999 than 1998 as a result of costs and reduced sales related to a product recall early in the year, the loss of its major industrial customer late in the year, and inefficiencies in plant operations, partially offset by the acquisition of a Connecticut dairy facility in May 1999.

        Refrigerated Distribution Division Operating Profit.  Refrigerated distribution division operating profit for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $3.4 million, or 46.2%, to $10.7 million from $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. The combination of volume growth, more effective expense controls and a reduction in product costs, as compared to 1998 levels, resulted in increases in profit margin in 1999.

Seasonality

    Consolidated quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonality of our net sales and operating profits. Specifically, shell egg prices typically rise seasonally in the first and fourth quarters of the year due to increased demand during holiday periods. Consequently, net sales in our egg products division increase in the fourth quarter. Generally, our refrigerated distribution division has higher net sales and operating profits in the fourth quarter, coinciding with incremental consumer demand during the holiday season. Net sales and operating profits from our dairy products division typically are significantly higher in the second and our third quarters due to increased consumption of ice cream products during the summer months. Operating profits from our potato products division are less seasonal, but tend to be higher in the second half of the year coinciding with the potato harvest.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Cash flow provided by operating activities was $69.1 million, $107.7 million and $68.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decrease in cash flow provided by operating activities from 1999 to 2000 was due principally to an increase in working capital. The increase in cash flow provided by operating activities from 1998 to 1999 was due to increases in net earnings and depreciation, plus a decrease in working capital.

    We invested approximately $37 million in capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2000. We invested approximately $74 million in capital expenditures in 1999 and approximately $65 million in 1998. Capital expenditures during 2000 were mainly related to expanding capacity for our value-added products, especially dairy products. We also devoted significant capital to further implement an enterprise resource planning software system. In 2000, we purchased substantially all of the assets of Ingredient Supply LLC, a hardcooked egg products processor for approximately $2 million and agreed to lease the building it occupied. In 1999, we acquired a dairy products facility in Connecticut through a combination of a long-term lease commitment, a non-compete agreement and the purchase of certain assets for approximately $5.7 million in cash at the closing, with an ongoing obligation to pay $2.4 million per year until May 2003. In addition, we invested approximately $10 million in three foreign egg products joint ventures in 1999. We did not complete any acquisitions in 1998. Capital expenditures in 2000, 1999 and 1998 were funded from cash flow from operations and borrowings under our existing credit facility. We plan to spend approximately $48 million in total capital expenditures for 2001, which will be used to maintain our existing production facilities and to expand production capacity for value-added products, such as non-refrigerated dairy creamers, extended shelf-life liquid eggs and hardcooked eggs. We expect to fund such spending from operating cash flow and bank borrowings.

    Acquisitions and capital expenditures have been, and will likely continue to be, a significant capital requirement. In recent years we have undertaken a higher than normal number of capital projects to increase our productivity, as described above. Historically, we have financed our cash needs principally from internally generated funds, bank borrowings, issuance of senior debt and the sale of our common stock. We believe that these financing alternatives will continue to meet our anticipated needs, although the sale of common stock is not expected to be a financing tool over the next several years.

    We had two unsecured lines of credit for $80.0 million and $20.0 million with our principal banks, which were repaid in full at the closing of the acquisition. As of December 31, 2000, $65.5 million was outstanding under these lines of credit.

    In July 1998, our board of directors authorized the purchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In February 2000, the board authorized the purchase of up to an additional 2,000,000 shares of common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. In May 2000, the board authorized the purchase of up to an additional 500,000 shares. In 1998, we repurchased 982,700 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $24.1 million. In 1999, we repurchased 920,100 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $18.9 million. In 2000, we repurchased 2,109,400 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $46.1 million.

    The senior credit facility we entered into in connection with the acquisition currently consists of a $100.0 million term loan, a $270.0 million term loan and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility. For more information, see "Description of Senior Credit Facility." We used the net proceeds from the term loans to consummate the acquisition. We expect to use the revolving credit facility primarily to fund our future working capital needs. At April 1, 2001, the date the acquisition was consummated for financial reporting purposes, approximately $24.0 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

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    The senior credit facility contains various restrictive covenants. It prohibits us from prepaying other indebtedness, including the notes, and it requires us to maintain specified financial ratios, such as a minimum ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDA, and satisfy financial condition tests. In addition, the senior credit facility prohibits us from declaring or paying any dividends and prohibits us from making any payments with respect to the notes if we fail to perform our obligations under, or fail to meet the conditions of, the senior credit facility or if payment creates a default under the senior credit facility. For more information, see "Description of Senior Credit Facility," "Description of Notes" and "Risk Factors."

    The indenture governing the notes, among other things, (a) restricts the ability of the issuer and its subsidiaries, including the guarantors of the notes, to incur additional indebtedness, issue shares of preferred stock, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments and enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (b) prohibits certain restrictions on the ability of certain of the issuer's subsidiaries, including the guarantors of the notes, to pay dividends or make certain payments to the issuer and (c) places restrictions on the ability of the issuer and its subsidiaries, including the guarantors of the notes, to merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the issuer. The indenture related to these notes and the senior credit facility also contain various covenants which limit our discretion in the operation of our businesses.

    Our principal sources of funds are anticipated to be cash flows from operating activities and borrowings under our senior credit facility. We believe that these funds will provide us with sufficient liquidity and capital resources for us to meet our current and future financial obligations, as well as to provide funds for our working capital, capital expenditures and other needs for at least the next 12 months. No assurance can be given, however, that this will be the case. We may require additional equity or debt financing to meet our working capital requirements or to fund our acquisition activities, if any. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available when required or, if available, will be on terms satisfactory to us.

Market Risk

Commodity Hedging

    We are exposed to cash flow and earnings market risk from certain changes in grain prices, primarily corn and soybean meal, relative to the cost to feed our approximately 14 million hens and prices under our grain-based egg procurement contracts. To reduce this risk, we utilize derivative commodity instruments, principally futures contracts. The following table is a sensitivity analysis that estimates our exposure to market risk associated with these futures contracts. The notional value of our monthly commodity position represents the notional value of the corn and soybean meal futures contracts for the year ended December 31, 2000. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in commodity prices (amounts in thousands).

 
  Notional Value
  Market Risk
Corn futures contracts:            
  Highest position   $ 25,679   $ 2,568
  Lowest position     9,784     978
  Average position     16,387     1,639
Soybean meal futures contracts:            
  Highest position   $ 18,099   $ 1,810
  Lowest position     1,566     157
  Average position     6,275     628

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Interest Rates

    We are exposed to changes in interest rates. The senior credit facility we entered into in connection with the acquisition will be variable rate debt. Interest rate changes therefore generally do not affect the market value of such debt but do impact the amount of our interest payments and, therefore, our future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. Conversely, for fixed rate debt, interest rate changes do not impact future cash flows and earnings, but do impact the fair market value of such debt, assuming other factors are held constant. At April 1, 2001, the date the acquisition was consummated for financial reporting purposes, we had variable rate debt of approximately $394.0 million outstanding. Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness, a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have had an estimated impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows for a twelve month period of approximately $3.9 million.

Inflation

    Inflation is not expected to have a significant impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We generally have been able to offset the impact of inflation through a combination of productivity improvements and price increases.

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BUSINESS

Overview

    Michael Foods, Inc. is a diversified producer and distributor of specialty egg, potato and dairy products to the foodservice, retail and industrial ingredient markets. We also distribute refrigerated grocery items, primarily cheese and other dairy products, to the retail grocery market in the central United States. Our largest operating division, egg products, is the largest producer of processed egg products in the United States, and we believe it is three times larger than its next largest competitor. We estimate that we have a 60% share of the higher value-added segment of the United States processed egg market, which includes extended shelf-life liquid eggs, pre-cooked egg patties and omelets, low/no cholesterol liquid eggs and hardcooked eggs. Since 1997, we have grown volumes of higher value-added egg products at more than twice the industry growth rate for egg consumption. We process over one billion pounds of egg products annually through our fully-integrated national operations and believe we are the lowest cost producer of processed egg products in the United States.

    As the market leader for processed eggs, we have benefited from the consistent growth in the demand for eggs over the last decade. We have further benefited from our ability to capitalize on favorable consumer and food industry trends by introducing new, higher value-added egg products, which have helped us to improve our egg products operating profit margin from 3.3% in 1992 to 10.4% in 2000, while also growing our sales both organically and through acquisitions. For the three months ended March 31, 2001, we generated net sales and EBITDA of $275.6 million and $31.7 million, respectively, and for the year ended December 31, 2000, we generated net sales and EBITDA of $1,080.6 million and $134.8 million, respectively.

    We offer our customers a wide range of products within our food categories. Our strategy within those categories is to focus on higher-margin specialty segments that are growing at a higher rate than their respective food category, such as extended shelf-life liquid eggs, pre-cooked egg products, refrigerated potato products and non-refrigerated dairy creamers. We also seek to develop and market products that address key food industry concerns including food safety, convenience, product quality and consistency, and labor and waste reduction. Our products are primarily sold through long-standing preferred supplier relationships with major foodservice distributors and national restaurant chains.     The following charts set forth the net sales and operating profit of our four divisions for the year ended December 31, 2000.

CHART CHART

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    Egg Products:  We believe the egg products division is the largest producer and supplier of processed egg products in the United States. Our higher-margin specialty products include extended shelf-life liquid eggs, pre-cooked egg patties and omelets, low/no cholesterol liquid egg products and hardcooked eggs. Within this higher value-added segment of the processed egg market, we have an estimated 60% market share in the United States. We are also the leader in producing frozen, dried and short shelf-life liquid egg products. Our foodservice brands include Table Ready and Easy Eggs, and our retail brands include Better 'n Eggs and All Whites. The egg products division's major customers include leading foodservice distributors, such as Sysco Corporation and Alliant Foodservice, Inc., national restaurant chains, such as Burger King Corporation and IHOP Corp. (International House of Pancakes), and major industrial ingredient customers, such as The Pillsbury Company and Unilever Bestfoods. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the egg products division represented approximately 59.0% of our net sales and 73.0% of our operating profit.

    Potato Products:  We believe the potato products division is the largest processor and distributor in the United States of a wide variety of refrigerated potato products sold to the retail grocery and foodservice markets. Our potato products principally consist of hash browns and mashed potatoes, and also include sliced, wedged and diced potatoes. Refrigerated potato products can be distinguished from the more commodity-like frozen potato products by their freshness, taste and convenience. As a result, the products are generally able to command higher prices and superior margins. We believe we were the first to introduce nationally branded refrigerated potato products in the late 1980s, and we have grown our sales volume in this market at a compounded annual growth rate of 10% since 1992. We are the national market leader in refrigerated potato products with an estimated 55% market share in the foodservice segment, principally under the Northern Star and Farm Fresh brands, and an estimated 57% market share in the retail grocery segment, under the Simply Potatoes and Diner's Choice brands. The potato products division's largest customers include major foodservice distributors, such as Sysco and U.S. Foodservice, Inc., and major retail grocery store chains, such as Publix and Food Lion. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the potato products division represented approximately 5.6% of our net sales and 8.3% of our operating profit.

    Dairy Products:  The dairy products division is a leading producer and marketer of dairy mixes, including soft serve ice cream and milkshake mix, and specialty processed dairy products to quick service restaurant chains and foodservice distributors. Our dairy products division is increasingly focusing on higher-margin products, including extended shelf-life non-refrigerated creamers and specialty cartoned dairy products, such as soy milk and whipping cream. Our dairy products are sold under the 70 year-old Kohler brand name and under our customers' private label brands to quick service restaurant customers, including McDonald's Corporation, Burger King and Sonic Corporation, and foodservice distributors, including Sysco and Alliant Foodservice. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the dairy products division represented approximately 13.1% of our net sales and 1.4% of our operating profit.

    Refrigerated Distribution:  The refrigerated distribution division is a distributor of over 400 branded and private label refrigerator case items to retailers and wholesale warehouses in 30 states. The refrigerated distribution division's principal product is its Crystal Farms branded cheese, which has a strong presence in the upper midwest region of the United States and the largest market share for branded cheese in Minnesota. Crystal Farms branded cheese generated approximately $122.0 million of net sales in 2000. This division also distributes shell eggs, bagels, butter, margarine, and refrigerated potato and other products. The refrigerated distribution division's largest customers include major grocery retailers, such as SUPERVALU Inc. and Cub Foods. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the refrigerated distribution division represented approximately 22.3% of our net sales and 17.3% of our operating profit.

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Industry Trends

    We believe that our egg, potato and dairy products divisions are well positioned to capitalize on the continued growth of the foodservice industry, which is being driven by an increase in food consumption away from the home. We also believe that the egg products division will benefit from several additional trends, including continued increases in processed egg consumption. Our business is influenced by the following industry trends:

    Growth in Foodservice.  According to the USDA, purchases of food prepared away from home in the United States have grown from 26% of total food purchases in 1960 to 47.5% of purchases in 2000 and are expected to rise to approximately 50% by 2005. Foodservice sales have increased due to various demographic changes, including the increases in personal disposable income, single parent households and dual income families. This growth in foodservice sales is expected to continue to lead to increased demand for processed food products. Additionally, we believe that the focus of the foodservice industry on increasing product safety, reducing preparation costs and outsourcing more of the food preparation process complements our product portfolio and new product development efforts.

    Consolidation in Foodservice Channel.  Leading foodservice distributors continue to consolidate the foodservice industry in an effort to improve and broaden their product offerings, competitiveness and profitability. For example, according to ID Magazine, a foodservice industry publication, the top 20 foodservice distributors have increased their share of total industry sales from 22.5% in 1991 to 34.6% in 1999. As foodservice distributors consolidate, we believe they will increasingly migrate to national suppliers that have broad product lines and extensive service capabilities to meet both the scale and the scope of their operational requirements.

    Growth in Per Capita Egg Consumption.  Per capita egg consumption has been generally increasing for the last ten years due to a shift in consumer perceptions regarding the health attributes of eggs as well as new applications for eggs. According to the USDA, per capita egg consumption has increased from 234 eggs per person in 1991 to an estimated 259 eggs per person in 2000. The USDA also projects that per capita egg consumption will grow to 264 eggs per person by 2005 and to 269 eggs per person by 2010.

    Growth in Higher Value-Added Processed Egg Products.  The growth in food consumption away from home and the development of new egg products has resulted in an increase in the production and consumption of processed egg products. According to the USDA, approximately 30.4% of all eggs consumed in the United States in 2000 were processed, up from approximately 21.5% in 1990. Requirements of the foodservice industry for food safety and concerns regarding product quality, consistency and convenience have further increased the consumption of such higher value-added egg products such as extended shelf-life liquid eggs and pre-cooked eggs.

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Competitive Strengths

    We believe we are able to compete favorably in our markets due to the following competitive strengths:

    Extensive Portfolio of Specialty and Branded Products with Leading Regional and National Market Positions. We specialize in the development, production and distribution of specialty food products that address many of the needs of the foodservice industry. Our success in developing new and innovative products has resulted in a broad portfolio of strong market positions and leading brands, as shown in the table below.

Division

  Specialty Products
  Estimated Market Position(1)
  Key Brands
Egg Products   Extended shelf-life liquid eggs
Pre-cooked eggs
Low/no cholesterol liquid eggs
Hardcooked eggs
  •#1 U.S. market share of processed egg products
•#1 U.S. market share for extended shelf-life liquid egg products
•#1 U.S. market share of pre-cooked eggs
•#2 U.S. market share in low/no cholesterol liquid eggs
•#1 U.S. market share of hardcooked eggs
  Easy Eggs, Table Ready, MGW, Papetti's, Better 'n Eggs, All Whites
Potato Products   Refrigerated potato products   •#1 U.S. market share in foodservice
•#1 U.S. market share in retail
  Northern Star, Farm Fresh, Simply Potatoes, Diner's Choice
Dairy Products   Extended shelf-life and non-
 refrigerated creamers
Ultra-high temperature dairy mixes
  •Strong niche position in non-refrigerated dairy creamers
•Leading regional position in dairy mixes to McDonald's, Burger King and Sonic
  Kohler
Refrigerated Distribution   Processed and wrapped cheeses   •Strong regional market share
•#1 market share in Minnesota
  Crystal Farms

(1)
Market share data is derived primarily from our own estimates, which are based on information obtained from customers, distributors and suppliers.

    Long-Standing Customer Relationships.  Our quality products, production capability, focus on service and delivery, and customer driven product development have helped us to build and retain a strong and diverse customer base. We have long-standing preferred supplier relationships with every major broad-line foodservice distributor, serving as their leading supplier of egg products. In addition, we have long-standing relationships with most national restaurant chains that serve breakfast, major industrial ingredient companies and major retail grocery store chains. Our average length of relationship with our top ten egg products, potato products and dairy products customers is 17 years, 15 years and nine years, respectively. In addition, we have experienced very little turnover among our top foodservice customers in each of our divisions. We believe this low turnover is the result, in part, of being one of the only producers capable of supplying sufficient quantities of egg products to serve as the preferred supplier for more than one of the major national foodservice distributors. Further, we are also able to meet their demand for refrigerated potato and dairy products. We have received numerous supplier awards, including the UniPro Vendor of the Year in 2000, the Gordons Foodservice Supplier of the Year in 2000 and, for each of the last six years, the Sysco Corporation Top 100.

    Large Scale Operator with Efficient Manufacturing Operations.  We process over one billion pounds of eggs annually. We believe our significant annual volume combined with our diversified egg procurement and highly automated manufacturing facilities provides us with a cost advantage in the marketplace. Over the last four years, we have invested approximately $217 million in capital expenditures. Of this amount, approximately $115 million was used for growth investments to expand

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our manufacturing capacity for value-added egg products, as well as to upgrade our dairy and potato operations, improve and expand our distribution centers and install a new company-wide management information system. These investments include the installation of new pre-cooked egg production lines, a new dried egg facility, automatic packaging equipment and quality control systems. Additionally, our diverse geographic presence, with core manufacturing facilities in the midwest and eastern United States, allows us to serve customers cost effectively throughout the United States. We believe that our operational scale, product breadth and geographic scope make us an important strategic partner for foodservice distributors, major restaurant chains and industrial ingredient companies.

    Industry Leading Product Development Capability.  We believe that innovation and product development continue to distinguish us from our competitors, and help us earn attractive margins for our specialty products. Our research and development staffs work closely with current and prospective customers to create and commercialize customized specialty food products. Over the last two years we have introduced both independently and in conjunction with our customers several new products and line extensions. Products currently being test marketed include pre-cooked puffed egg patties, in-shell pasteurized eggs, breakfast twists, slush drink mixes and refrigerated french fries with several more products currently under development and in test markets.

    Strong, Proven Management Team With Significant Equity Interest.  We have an experienced and successful senior management team that has an average of over 20 years of food industry experience. The management team is headed by Gregg Ostrander, who has been our president and chief executive officer since 1994 and has 26 years of food industry experience, including management positions with Beatrice Foods Company and Armour Swift-Eckrich, a division of ConAgra Foods Inc. Our management team has a strong track record of product innovation and successful acquisitions, most notably the acquisition of Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products in 1997. Furthermore, our management's commitment to the business is evidenced by their rollover equity investment in our company of approximately $10.0 million, representing over 70% of their available proceeds from the acquisition.


Business Strategy

    Our strategy has enabled us to capitalize upon key industry trends, specifically the increases in both food prepared away from the home and the consumption of further-processed eggs. The primary components of our business strategy include the following:

    Move Customers Up the "Value Chain."  While we offer a variety of food products with different levels of processing, we seek to continually transition our customers from lower value-added products to higher value-added, higher-margin products that offer improved food safety, reduced labor and waste, and improved product quality and consistency. For example, in 1989 we worked with Burger King to help them transition from shell eggs to extended shelf-life liquid eggs and then, in 1998, to higher value-added pre-cooked egg patties. We believe this transition has reduced Burger King's waste and labor costs and has improved product consistency nationwide. We believe there are significant benefits to our customers from transitioning them to higher value-added products, and we expect this trend to continue. In addition, we are actively encouraging and assisting current and prospective customers who may wish to enter into, or expand their presence in, the profitable foodservice breakfast segment. For example, Dunkin' Donuts and Sonic are using our pre-cooked egg products as part of their evolving breakfast strategies.

    Capitalize On Growth Opportunities in Potato Products, Dairy Products and Refrigerated Distribution Divisions.  We believe that significant growth opportunities exist in our potato products, dairy products and refrigerated distribution divisions. Our branded retail refrigerated potato products have grown at an average rate of 10% during the last eight years without significant consumer marketing. In late 2000, we invested approximately $1.0 million in consumer advertising in the Tampa Bay and Cincinnati metropolitan areas. These marketing initiatives have resulted in significant sales volume increases in

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these markets. Based on the success of these marketing efforts, we are increasing our consumer spending by another $1.0 million in 2001 for additional test markets. We expect that higher levels of marketing activity will increase revenues and expand profitability as consumer awareness of our retail refrigerated potato products grows.

    After investing significant time and capital improving our dairy operations, including adding a new management team, modernizing manufacturing operations and upgrading our quality control procedures, our dairy products division is resuming an aggressive sales and marketing program. The focus of our efforts will be to continue the growth of our non-refrigerated dairy creamer business, as well as expand our sales of specialty cartoned products, such as soy-based milk and whipping cream.

    Finally, we intend to expand our geographic reach and increase existing market penetration for our Crystal Farms branded cheese, while introducing new products and line extensions under the Crystal Farms label. Based on our success in the central United States, we believe there are significant opportunities to grow the sales of our refrigerated distribution division.

    Integrate Our Egg Operations.  Due to contractual arrangements and strategic and personnel considerations, we have only recently begun to fully integrate our two egg products operations, M.G. Waldbaum Company and Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products. The first step of this process was completed in early 2000 by combining the management teams of the two operations under Bill Goucher, the president of our egg products division. Mr. Goucher has over 25 years of experience in the food business. We believe that considerable opportunities remain to both increase sales and decrease costs as a result of the further integration of these businesses. These opportunities primarily include the integration and optimization of distribution systems, which until recently have functioned under two separate entities, and the consolidation of the sales forces in order to maintain consistent pricing and relationships with major customers.

    Reduce Commodity Risks.  We have developed a risk management strategy in order to reduce the impact of changes in the prices of our commodity inputs on our operating results. This strategy includes: (i) significantly hedging the grain requirements for our internal egg production and our third-party egg procurement contracts that are based on grain prices; (ii) matching variable priced egg procurement contracts with variable priced selling contracts; (iii) negotiating the ability to raise prices with certain fixed price customers by giving 30 to 60 days notice; and (iv) increasing the percentage of our sales from higher value-added products, as profitability of these higher-margin products is less affected by changes in underlying commodity prices. As a result of our risk management strategy and strong market position, we believe that, subject to a lag period in some cases, we generally have the ability to pass-through a significant portion of our raw material cost increases to our customers. For example, during the fourth quarter of 2000, as wholesale egg prices increased significantly from 15 year lows, we were successful in passing through price increases to many of our egg products customers for whom we had the ability to adjust prices.

    Pursue Attractive Acquisition and Joint Venture Opportunities.  We will continue to evaluate and selectively pursue acquisitions that broaden our technological expertise and expand our product offerings and/or geographic reach to complement our existing businesses. Since 1988, we have completed 16 acquisitions and three joint ventures, including the $106 million acquisition of Papetti's in 1997. The acquisition of Papetti's significantly increased our market share, scale, geographic scope and offerings for our egg products division. With the exception of Papetti's, we have focused in recent years on making small strategic acquisitions. For example, in the past two years, we: (i) acquired a dairy products operation in Connecticut, which increased the geographic coverage of our dairy products division; (ii) acquired Ingredient Supply LLC, which expanded our egg products division's hardcooked eggs product line; and (iii) we invested in foreign egg products joint ventures to expand the geographic coverage of our egg products division and pursue new technologies.

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Company Background

    Michael Foods, Inc. was formed in 1987 as a Delaware corporation by the holding company North Star Universal, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, for the purpose of consolidating and focusing North Star Universal's food products operations and facilitating the offer and sale of a portion of the new company's equity to the public. In May 1987, Michael Foods Delaware sold shares of its common stock in an initial public offering.

    North Star Universal, which was founded in 1928, was engaged in various graphics, manufacturing and services businesses in addition to its food processing and distribution business. Its involvement in food processing and distribution originated with the 1977 acquisition of Kohler, which was founded in 1929. In 1984, North Star Universal expanded its food-related activities with the acquisition of Crystal Foods Incorporated. In 1985, North Star Universal acquired Northern Star Co., a processor and distributor of frozen potato products.

    After its formation, Michael Foods Delaware expanded significantly through a series of acquisitions, which included: M.G. Waldbaum Company, a large producer, processor and distributor of shell eggs and egg products; Morning Glory Eggs, Inc., a producer of egg products for the foodservice market; Wisco, a distributor of refrigerator case products; Drallos Potato Co., Inc., a producer of refrigerated potato products; Farm Fresh Foods, Inc., another producer of refrigerated potato products; four small hardcooked egg processors, which expanded Michael Foods' market share of this processed eggs segment; and the institutional refrigerated potato products line of Interstate Food Processing Corp.

    North Star Universal acquired all publicly held shares of Michael Foods Delaware in February 1997 through a reverse merger that involved an exchange by North Star Universal of shares of its common stock for shares of common stock held by the public shareholders of Michael Foods Delaware. Concurrently, North Star Universal contributed all of its non-food processing and distribution assets to a newly formed subsidiary and distributed shares of this newly formed subsidiary to its shareholders. After this distribution, North Star Universal renamed itself Michael Foods, Inc., and Michael Foods Delaware, a wholly owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc., was renamed Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.

    In February 1997, we completed the acquisition of Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, a New Jersey-based processed egg products business, which is our most significant acquisition to date. The Papetti's acquisition more than doubled the market share of our egg products division.

    In January 1999, we purchased 25% of Belovo S.A., a Bastogne, Belgium-based egg products producer. A joint venture we formed with Belovo concurrent with the purchase, the Lipid Company S.A., was effectively dissolved in early 2001. As a result of monetary and technology transfers upon terminating the joint venture, our ownership of Belovo has increased to approximately 33%.

    In May 1999, we acquired an ultra-high temperature pasteurization dairy facility in Connecticut. In July 1999, we formed Trilogy Egg Products, Inc., an egg products joint venture in Canada with two partners, Canadian Inovatech, Inc. and the Egg Producers Co-Op Ltd. Trilogy sells specialty egg products in the Canadian foodservice market. In November 2000, we acquired Ingredient Supply, LLC, a hardcooked eggs processor and distributor.

    On April 10, 2001, pursuant to a merger agreement by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., we entered into a series of transactions that resulted in Michael Foods becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. M-Foods Holdings is a corporation formed by M-Foods Investors, LLC, which is owned by affiliates of Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, and certain members of our management and affiliates of the Michael family. For more information, see "The Acquisition."

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Egg Products Division

    We believe the egg products division is the largest producer of egg products in the United States with an estimated 45% market share. The division is our largest, and currently consists of the M.G. Waldbaum Company and Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products—two well-recognized names in the industry. We believe our egg products division is the only United States egg products industry participant serving all market channels, the foodservice, retail and industrial ingredient markets, with a comprehensive product line. The egg products division processes over one billion pounds of eggs annually through its integrated facilities. The division focuses on producing higher value-added egg products that we believe are safe, easy to prepare and more consistent in quality.

    Demand for higher value-added egg products in both the retail and foodservice markets has been driven by the following factors:

Food Safety   Processed egg products are pasteurized and quality controlled, which reduces the likelihood of contamination. As a result, foodservice companies and major restaurant chains are choosing processed egg products as a lower-risk alternative to unprocessed eggs.

Labor Reduction/Ease of Use

 

Processed egg products require less preparation time, reducing labor costs for foodservice companies and increasing convenience for individual purchasers.

Product Quality and Consistency

 

Foodservice companies and national restaurant chains require consistency of products throughout their operations. Processed egg products, particularly pre-cooked eggs which are produced to distinct specifications, provide foodservice companies and national restaurant chains with a processed egg product that provides a more consistent taste, quality and serving size than shell eggs.

Efficiency/Waste Reduction

 

Processed eggs reduce the need for disposal of partially used product and have fewer packaging and space requirements.

    Products.  Our higher value-added processed egg products are detailed below:

    Extended shelf-life liquid eggs:  We maintain an estimated 65% market share in the extended shelf-life liquid egg market in the United States. These products are packaged in cartons and bag-in-box packaging principally for use in foodservice markets. We use proprietary ultra-high temperature pasteurization processes to produce our extended shelf-life liquid eggs. These processes produce an egg product that is salmonella and listeria-negative, as defined by federal law, with a refrigerated shelf-life of up to three months. Our extended shelf-life liquid egg products are marketed under the Easy Eggs and Table Ready brand names.

    Pre-cooked eggs:  We are the leader in pre-cooked omelets and egg patties with an approximate 60% market share in the United States. These products are fully-cooked and packaged at the manufacturing facility and then reheated at the point of consumption. Foodservice companies and

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quick service restaurant chains find these products attractive because they can reduce labor costs and waste, improve consistency and require only a minimal infrastructure investment. We will continue to direct significant production and marketing resources to this product as usage increases.

    Low/no cholesterol eggs:  We believe that we hold the number two market share position in the United States in the niche retail egg substitutes category. These egg products consist primarily of egg whites and are sold to retail grocery stores under the names of Better 'n Eggs and All Whites.

    Hardcooked eggs:  We believe that we have approximately a 60% market share in the hardcooked egg market in the United States. These products are hard-boiled eggs, which are packaged in pails with brine solution or in modified atmosphere packs that are designed to increase both shelf-life and food safety. Hardcooked eggs are sold primarily to foodservice and industrial accounts for use in salads and other dishes.

    In addition, our other egg products include frozen eggs, short shelf-life liquid eggs and dried eggs that we supply in order to provide our customers with a broad range of egg products. We believe we are the leading processor of these types of products. Frozen eggs are used primarily by foodservice and industrial ingredient customers. Short shelf-life liquid eggs are liquid eggs packaged with standard pasteurization and are convenient for industrial ingredient customers, such as bakeries, who will use a large quantity of eggs within a short time period to produce other products. Dried eggs are used primarily by industrial ingredient customers in the production of mayonnaise, salad dressings and baking mixes.

    Customers.  The egg products division has long-standing preferred supplier relationships with a majority of its customers. Our customers include each of the major broad-line foodservice distributors and most national restaurant chains that serve breakfast. As the largest processed egg producer in the industry, we offer our customers a broad product selection, large-scale manufacturing capabilities and specialized service. The egg products division's major customers in each of its market channels include leading foodservice distributors, such as Sysco, Alliant Foodservice and U.S. Foodservice, national restaurant chains, such as Burger King and International House of Pancakes, and major industrial ingredient customers, such as Pillsbury and Unilever Bestfoods.

    The egg products division's supply agreements with its customers typically last one year. These contracts generally stipulate a number of conditions including the types of products to be supplied, volume targets, pricing levels (with weekly, monthly, quarterly or annual revision options), discount options, delivery and other logistical and administrative parameters. The contracts are not "take or pay" contracts and typically can be terminated early without penalty. The strength of the egg products division's customer base is demonstrated by low turnover and the long-standing nature of the relationships, exemplified by an average relationship length of 17 years for its top ten customers. As an example of this type of relationship, the egg products division has a six year preferred supplier contract with U.S. Foodservice in which we supply a substantial majority of its egg products needs. This relationship is over 20 years old. Our volume with U.S. Foodservice grew 13% during 2000 and 14% during 1999.

    Competition.  The egg processing industry is heavily concentrated, especially when compared to the shell egg industry. We believe we account for 45% of the total processed egg products industry, which we believe is three times larger than the market share of our nearest competitor. Sunny Fresh Foods, Inc., a subsidiary of Cargill, Inc., is our largest higher value-added products competitor. We also compete with other egg products processors including Sonstegard, Rose Acre Farms, Inc., Echo Lake Farm Produce, Cutler Egg Products Inc. and ConAgra Foods, Inc.

    Risk Management Strategy.  The primary raw materials used in the production of our egg products are corn, soybean meal, shell eggs and liquid eggs. We purchase corn and soybean meal for our hens, which produce approximately 35% of our egg requirements, and we purchase shell eggs and liquid eggs

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from third-party suppliers for the remainder of our egg needs. Market conditions could subject corn, soybean meal, shell eggs and liquid eggs to price fluctuations. As these variable raw material costs represent a large percentage of the total costs of our egg products, significant price fluctuations could have an adverse affect on our results of operations.

    We have a risk management strategy, the underlying goal of which is to match as closely as possible our egg purchasing activities with those of our selling activities. This strategy includes:

    directly hedging, through the purchase of futures contracts, a significant portion of the grain requirements for our internal egg production and our third-party egg procurement contracts that are based on grain prices;

    matching the percentage of variable pricing contracts with our variable priced egg procurement contracts, which provides a natural hedge during times of grain and egg price volatility;

    negotiating the ability to raise prices with certain fixed price customers by giving 30 to 60 days notice which allows us to respond to commodity price changes; and

    increasing the percentage of our sales derived from higher margin value-added products, which we believe are less sensitive to changes in underlying commodity prices.

    As certain of our risk management strategies cannot be implemented immediately following changes in the prices of our commodity inputs, such price volatility can adversely affect our margins in the short-term. However, we believe, subject to a lag period in some cases, our market position and focus on value-added products generally provide us with the ability to pass through a significant portion of the raw material cost increases to our customers. For more information on our risk management strategy, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—General—Commodity Risk Management."

    Sales Dynamics.  We sell our egg products based on a mix of variable, semi-variable and fixed price contracts, of which variable contracts constitute a significant portion. Sales of egg products under variable priced sales contracts are tied to a pricing index, either an Urner-Barry egg market or grain index. Price changes under these sales contracts are based on a formula and generally allow for a pass-through of cost increases. Our semi-variable sales contracts generally allow us to change prices by giving 30 to 60 days notice. These contracts are with major broad-line foodservice distributors who are generally less sensitive to price increases because their customers purchase food products from them on a cost-plus basis. Our fixed price egg products sales contracts generally have durations of up to one year and maturity dates that are generally staggered throughout the year, effectively reducing our commitment to fixed priced contracts. We use fixed price contracts because our large national foodservice customers require fixed pricing in order to manage the prices at which they sell their products.

    Suppliers.  The egg products division produces approximately 35% of its shell egg requirements at multiple internal egg production facilities. A majority of the remainder of the division's egg requirements are purchased under contracts with numerous cooperatives and egg producers at prices primarily derived from grain-based and Urner-Barry market indices. No egg supplier provides more than 5% of the division's egg requirements.

Potato Products Division

    The potato products division produces and distributes refrigerated potato products to the retail, foodservice and industrial ingredient markets. This division's products principally include hash browns and mashed potatoes, but also include sliced and diced potatoes. The potato products division is the national market leader in refrigerated potato products with an estimated 55% market share in the foodservice segment, principally under the Northern Star and Farm Fresh brands, and an estimated 57% market share in the grocery segment under the Simply Potatoes and Diner's Choice brands. Our branded

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retail refrigerated potato products have grown at a compounded annual growth rate of 10% since 1992. Due to their freshness and quality, refrigerated potatoes are sold at higher prices than frozen potatoes and, according to our consumer studies, have superior taste and texture characteristics. In addition, we use a production process that produces what we believe to be the longest shelf-life potato products in the retail category of 75 days. The shelf-life of our competitors' retail products, however, are advertised as being approximately 45 to 60 days.

    Products.  The potato products division sells refrigerated hash browns, mashed potatoes and diced, sliced and other specialty potato products. These products are marketed under the Northern Star, Farm Fresh and Quality Farms brand names to the foodservice market and the Simply Potatoes and Diner's Choice brand names to the retail market. Northern Star and Simply Potatoes are the division's leading brands in the foodservice and retail channels, respectively. Historically, the Simply Potatoes brand has achieved consistent growth despite minimal advertising expenditures. In late 2000, we invested approximately $1.0 million in consumer advertising in the Tampa Bay and Cincinnati metropolitan areas. These marketing initiatives have resulted in significant sales volume increases in these markets. Based on the success of these marketing efforts, we are increasing our consumer spending by an additional $1.0 million in 2001 for additional test markets.

    Recent growth in the potato products division is the result of several factors, including the growth in specialty potato products and increasing consumer awareness of the refrigerated potato category. For example, mashed potatoes continue to be a popular category in both the retail and foodservice markets, particularly special recipe mashed potatoes, including deluxe mashed (prepared with butter and sour cream), seasoned mashed, red skin garlic mashed and mashed with onion. The potato products division's ability to create such customized mashed potato products has attracted interest from chain restaurants in the foodservice market, such as International House of Pancakes, which use these blends as signature menu items. In addition, we have had success with other products such as special cuts, including thick-sliced russets and red skin wedges, and seasoned hash browns.

    In 1997, we exited the frozen french fry business due to our inability to compete profitably with the larger market participants. This move allowed us to shift our strategic focus to becoming a leading processor and distributor of refrigerated potato products. We have invested significant capital in our Minneapolis facility, including re-designing the plant layout and upgrading the equipment. Since 1997, production yields have continuously improved, labor costs have declined and gross profit per unit has grown at a compounded annual rate of 14%.

    Customers.  The potato products division leverages existing relationships with national foodservice distributor customers of our egg products division. The potato products division's top five customers are also long-standing customers of the egg products division. We provide foodservice distributors the convenience of sourcing many different types of potato and eggs products centrally. The potato products division's largest customers include major foodservice distributors, such as Sysco, U.S. Foodservice and Alliant Foodservice and major retail grocery store chains, such as Publix and Food Lion. These relationships provide a foundation for our refrigerated potato products division and provide potential growth opportunities.

    Competition.  We were the first to introduce nationally branded refrigerated potato products in the late 1980s to the United States' foodservice and retail markets. We are currently the largest processor and distributor by volume in the United States of a broad-line of refrigerated potato products. The potato products division's largest competitor is Reser's Fine Foods, a national producer of refrigerated products. Other competitors are smaller local and regional processors, including I&K Distributors, Inc. and Naturally Potatoes. In the broader potato products category, other large national producers, particularly those that produce frozen potato products, compete indirectly with our potato products division.

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    Suppliers.  A high-quality, consistent-cost potato supply is important to the potato products division's profitability. Historically, potato prices have remained relatively stable. A substantial portion of our annual potato requirements are met through contracts with potato producers, with a high percentage of such production coming from irrigated land, allowing for relatively consistent raw material quality. In addition, the potato products division contracts with a geographically diverse supplier group to hedge weather and quality risk. The remaining portion of the potato products division's potato requirements are purchased on the spot market. Potatoes are mainly sourced from Minnesota, North Dakota and Wisconsin, with lesser quantities sourced from California, Idaho, Oregon and Nevada for our west coast processing plant.

Dairy Products Division

    The dairy products division is a leading producer and marketer of dairy mixes and specialty dairy products, principally soft serve ice cream and milkshake mix, pasteurized milk and creamers. Our products are sold under the 70 year-old Kohler brand name and under our customers' private label brands. Our dairy products division sells to domestic quick serve restaurant chains, major foodservice distributors, independent retailers and ice cream manufacturers throughout the United States. This division manufactures soft-serve ultra-high temperature pasteurized mixes that utilize an advanced pasteurization process to produce salmonella and listeria-negative dairy products while maintaining flavor. This extends product shelf-life to 90 to 120 days and, as a result, increases the geographic area to which we can distribute our dairy products. The dairy products division also produces non-refrigerated dairy creamers, the fastest growing and most profitable of our dairy products. We have invested over $15 million during the last two years to upgrade our dairy facilities and add capacity for the high-margin non-refrigerated dairy creamer and specialty cartoned products business. We are now able to produce all of our dairy mixes, cartoned products and dairy creamers in each of our three dairy facilities for customers throughout the United States.

    Products.  The dairy products division currently produces over 100 different product formulations for major quick service restaurants, foodservice and other customers. Such products include ultra-high temperature pasteurized mixes, non-refrigerated dairy creamers and specialty cartoned products, such as whipping cream and soy milk. A majority of our specialty cartoned products are produced under co-packaging arrangements with dairy and other foodservice companies through which we provide the product for a customer's retail brand.

    Customers.  The dairy products division has approximately 325 customers, with approximately 75% of its sales to a group of large regional and national restaurants through distributors, including Burger King, Sonic, McDonald's, Arby's and Dairy Queen. Our customers located throughout much of the central and eastern United States are serviced from facilities in Minnesota, Connecticut and Texas. Sales to major national accounts are typically provided on a cost-plus basis, significantly reducing the division's exposure to fluctuations in commodity milk and dairy ingredient prices.

    Competition.  The division has the leading market share position in soft serve mix sold in Minnesota and Wisconsin and a strong position in the foodservice channel for ultra-high temperature pasteurized soft serve mix and ultra-high temperature fluid milk throughout the central United States. We believe we are also a leading national producer of non-refrigerated dairy creamers. Competition is highly fragmented and most competitors are full-line dairy suppliers focused on a specific region.

    Key competitors include Suiza, Dean Foods, Prairie Farms, West Farm Foods, Milk Products of Alabama, Crowley Foods and Cumberland Dairy. Unlike Michael Foods, most of these competitors offer their own retail branded products in addition to co-packaging products for other customers. We believe that our dairy products division is an attractive partner for companies that may wish to enter into, or expand their presence in, the dairy products market but are reluctant to use established dairy companies that may offer competing brands. In addition, the dairy products division's focus on

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foodservice mix customers allows it to successfully compete with the regional full service dairies who often lack the scale required to deal with large national accounts.

    Suppliers.  The dairy product division's primary input is milk. The majority of this division's milk needs are filled by local and regional dairy cooperatives. Since the majority of the dairy products division's products are sold on a cost-plus basis, its profitability is not significantly impacted over time by fluctuations in milk and dairy ingredient prices.

Refrigerated Distribution Division

    The refrigerated distribution division is a leading distributor of refrigerator case items to retailers and wholesale warehouses in 30 states, primarily in the central region of the United States. The refrigerated distribution division distributes its own Crystal Farms branded cheese with sales for the year ended December 31, 2000 of over $122.0 million. With a reputation for quality and a market position between national brands such as Kraft and private label brands, Crystal Farms cheese drives this division's sales and profitability.

    The refrigerated distribution division distributes a wide range of refrigerated grocery products primarily on a direct-store-delivery basis, offering customers a high level of service and quality alternatives to nationally branded products. The refrigerated distribution division has strong distribution capabilities with over 400 different refrigerated grocery products in addition to the Crystal Farms cheese products.

    Products.  The refrigerated distribution division offers a broad selection of refrigerated products, which consist principally of cheese, eggs, bagels, butter, margarine, muffins, potato products, juice and ethnic foods, such as corn and flour tortillas. Cheese products are the refrigerated distribution division's most significant entry point with new customers. While most of the division's products are supplied by vendors or our other divisions, the refrigerated distribution division operates a cheese packaging facility in Lake Mills, Wisconsin, which processes and packages various cheese products acquired in bulk from third-party suppliers for its Crystal Farms brand and its private label customers.

    The refrigerated distribution division has historically served as a wholesaler to independent grocery stores and small grocery store chains on a direct-to-store delivery basis and it has more recently experienced success dealing with larger chains and wholesalers through warehouse delivery of goods. The refrigerated distribution division is working with retailers and wholesalers to develop partnerships and to respond to the changing needs of the grocery industry.

    Customers.  The refrigerated distribution division has customer relationships with large grocery store chains that rely on us to deliver a variety of dairy case products in a timely and efficient manner. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the division served approximately 4,300 retail locations, inclusive of stores receiving products through warehouse delivery. SUPERVALU, the grocery industry's largest distributor, is the refrigerated distribution division's largest customer. For the year ended December 31, 2000, sales to warehouse operations of SUPERVALU and SUPERVALU-owned and franchised stores, including Cub Foods Stores, bigg's and Shop 'n Save, accounted for approximately 45% of the refrigerated distribution division's sales. Other principal customers include Fleming, Coborns, Nash Finch Co. and Wal-Mart.

    Competition.  While the division competes with the refrigerated products of larger suppliers such as Beatrice, Kraft, Land O' Lakes and Sargento, we believe that we have successfully positioned Crystal Farms as an alternative mid-priced brand, operating at price points below national brands and above retail store brands. The refrigerated distribution division's emphasis on a high level of service and lower-priced branded products has enabled it to compete effectively with much larger national brand companies. We believe that Crystal Farms branded cheese has an estimated 7% market share in the regions in which it competes and an estimated 50% market share in Minnesota.

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    Suppliers.  This division obtains products from a number of different co-packers and, in the case of cheese, purchases the product in bulk and repackages it under the Crystal Farms brand.

Sales, Marketing and Customer Service

    Each of our four divisions has developed a marketing strategy, which emphasizes high product quality and superior customer service. Michael Foods Sales, an internal sales group, coordinates the sales of egg, potato and dairy products, primarily for national and regional accounts, and is supported by a centralized order entry and customer service staff. A group of foodservice brokers is used by Michael Foods Sales to supplement its internal sales efforts. In addition, the egg and potato products divisions use a separate nationwide system of brokers for the retail market. The egg products division also maintains a small sales group which handles certain industrial egg product sales. We employ a small marketing staff, which executes marketing plans in the foodservice market, with additional resources available from outside agencies and consultants as needed.

    The refrigerated distribution division's internal and external sales personnel obtain orders from retail stores which are usually placed no more than one day ahead of the requested delivery date. That division's marketing efforts are primarily focused on in-store and cooperative advertising programs, which are executed with grocers on a market-by-market basis. During 1999 and 2000, Crystal Farms increased its consumer marketing support efforts by using television and in-store programs, with favorable sales volume results. Also, the egg products division has a consumer support program to support various of its egg products which are sold in the retail market.

Proprietary Technologies and Trademarks

    We use a combination of patent, trademark and trade secrets laws to protect the intellectual property for our products. We own proprietary patents, and we have exclusive license agreements for several patents and technologies. In 1988, we entered into an exclusive license agreement to use patented processes developed and owned by North Carolina State University involving the ultra-pasteurization of liquid eggs. The five patents licensed to us under this agreement expire between 2006 and 2010. In addition, as a result of our acquisition of Papetti's, we also acquired an exclusive sublicense to use a patented process for the electro-heating of liquid eggs owned by Raztek Corporation. The patent licensed to us under this sublicense expires in 2005. Our license to use each of these patents will continue until the expiration of the patents. These patented processes produce liquid eggs that are salmonella and listeria-negative, as defined by federal law, and extend the shelf-life of liquid eggs from less than two weeks to over ten weeks.

    We also own an exclusive license to use a patented process, owned and developed by the University of Missouri, to eliminate salmonella from shell eggs. This patent is set to expire in 2016. Our license to use this patent will also continue until the expiration of the patent. We currently use this technology for processing in-shell pasteurized eggs sold through our refrigerated distribution division. We also have acquired licenses to other patents and technology from other third parties, including the University of Nebraska.

    We believe that certain of our other competitors infringe upon some of our patents and the patents licensed to us. Along with North Carolina State University, we have initiated litigation against several processors of competing liquid egg products claiming infringement of the original and subsequent related process patents licensed to us by North Carolina State University with respect to ultra-pasteurized liquid egg production. In 1992, a jury for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida found the original patent to be valid and that a processor, Bartow Food Co., willfully and deliberately infringed one of the patents. In another action, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey found in 1992 and 1993 that Papetti's had infringed certain of the patents and that the licensed patents are valid and enforceable. In 1994, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld this judgment. In 1993, Nulaid Foods, Inc. sought a declaratory judgment that

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the licensed patents are invalid. This action was subsequently settled, and Nulaid Foods entered into an agreement with us for the sublicense of the patents. In 1996, reissue and reexamination proceedings were initiated by us and our competitors with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or PTO, seeking to determine the scope and validity of some of the patents that we license from North Carolina State University. We have recently received a notice of allowance from the PTO that the claims in the licensed patents are valid and in full force and effect. In 2000, Sunny Fresh Foods, Inc., a division of Cargill, Inc., filed an action seeking declaratory judgment that Sunny Fresh Foods does not infringe upon the licensed patents and that the licensed patents are invalid. For more information, see "—Legal Proceedings."

    Although we actively pursue patent infringement litigation, we do not believe that the expiration of these patents will have a material adverse affect on our business or market share within these product segments because of our strong market position combined with the fact that we believe our largest competitor is currently infringing on this patent.

    The egg products division maintains numerous trademarks and/or trade names for its products, including "Logan Valley," "Wakefield," "Sunny Side Up," "Michael Foods," "Deep Chill," "MGW," "Simply Eggs Brand," "Better `n Eggs," "All Whites," "Chef's Omelet Brand," "Express Eggs," "Quaker State Farms," and "Broke N' Ready." Ultra-pasteurized liquid eggs are marketed using the "Easy Eggs" and "Table Ready" trade names.

    Within the potato products division, Northern Star Co. markets its refrigerated potato products to foodservice customers under a variety of brands, including "Northern Star," "Farm Fresh" and "Quality Farms." The "Simply Potatoes" and "Diner's Choice" brands are used for retail refrigerated products.

    Within the dairy products division, "Kohler" and "Midwest Mix, Inc." are the two primary trade names.

    Refrigerated distribution division products are marketed principally under the "Crystal Farms" trade name.

Government Regulation

    All of our divisions are subject to federal, state and local government regulations relating to grading, quality control, product branding and labeling, waste disposal and other aspects of their operations. Our divisions are also subject to USDA and FDA regulation regarding grading, quality, labeling and sanitary control. The processing plants of our egg products division that break eggs, and some of our other egg processing operations, are subject to continuous on-site USDA inspection. All of our other processing plants are subject to periodic inspections by the USDA, FDA and state regulatory authorities.

    Crystal Farms cheese and butter products and the dairy products division's mix products are affected by milk price supports established by the USDA. The support price serves as an artificial minimum price for these products, which may not be indicative of market conditions that would prevail if such supports were abolished.

    A substantial portion of the egg production operations of our egg products division are located in the State of Nebraska. With certain exceptions, a provision of the Nebraska constitution generally prohibits corporations from engaging in farming or ranching in Nebraska. Although the constitutional provision contains an exemption for agricultural land operated by a corporation for the purpose of raising poultry, the Nebraska Attorney General has, in written opinions, taken the position that facilities devoted primarily to the production of eggs do not fall within such exemption and therefore are subject to the restrictions contained in the constitutional provision. We believe that our egg production facilities in Nebraska are part of integrated facilities for the production, processing and distribution of egg products, and therefore, that any agricultural land presently owned by us in Nebraska is being used for non-farming and non-ranching purposes.

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    The constitution empowers the Nebraska Attorney General, or if the Attorney General fails to act, a Nebraska citizen, to obtain a court order to, among other things, force a divestiture of land held in violation of this constitutional provision. If land subject to such a court order is not divested within a two-year period, the constitutional provision directs the court to declare the land escheated, or forfeited, to the State of Nebraska. We are not aware of any proceedings under this 70 year-old constitutional provision pending or threatened against us or any other companies engaging in farming or ranching activities in Nebraska. We believe that we have adequate contingency arrangements in place in the event a determination is made that we engage in farming and/or ranching activities proscribed by the Nebraska constitution. Until the scope of such provision has been clarified by further judicial, legislative, or executive action, there can be no assurance as to the effect, if any, that it may have on our egg products division.

Environmental Regulation

    We are subject to federal, state and local environmental regulations and requirements, including those governing discharges to air and water, the management of hazardous substances, the disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and the remediation of contamination.

    We have an ongoing relationship with an environmental consulting firm who helps us comply with environmental requirements. In addition, a review was conducted by independent environmental consultants in connection with the acquisition, and, as a result, we believe we are currently in material compliance with all environmental regulations and requirements. Nonetheless, as is the case with any business, if we do not fully comply with environmental regulations, or if a release of hazardous substances occurs at or from one of our facilities, we may be subject to penalties and/or held liable for the cost of remedying the condition.

    Many of our facilities discharge wastewater pursuant to wastewater discharge permits. We dispose of our waste from our internal egg production primarily by providing it to farmers for use as fertilizer. We dispose of our solid waste from potato processing by selling the waste to a processor who converts it to animal feed.

    We have made, and will continue to make, expenditures to comply with environmental requirements. We recently upgraded the wastewater treatment system at our Klingerstown, Pennsylvania facility and agreed to pay the city of Lenox, Iowa the cost to construct and operate a wastewater treatment plant used by our facility located there. Although our plants in Klingerstown and Lenox have exceeded their permitted wastewater discharge levels in the past, we believe that these expenditures will reduce the risk of future wastewater violations at these facilities. In addition, we are reviewing the adequacy of our wastewater treatment systems at the egg products division's facilities in Gaylord, Minnesota and Bloomfield, Nebraska and the dairy products division's facility in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. We may elect to upgrade the wastewater controls at these facilities or we may be required to upgrade such controls at these or other facilities in the future. However, we do not anticipate making any material capital expenditures for environmental controls for the foreseeable future.

Facilities

    Corporate.  We maintain leased space for our corporate headquarters, customer service office, sales office and information services group in suburban Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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    Egg Products Division.  The following table summarizes information relating to the primary facilities of our egg products division:

Location

  Principal Use

  Size (square feet)
  Owned/Leased
Elizabeth, New Jersey   Processing   75,000   Leased
Elizabeth, New Jersey   Processing   125,000   Leased
Bloomfield, Nebraska   Processing   80,000   Owned
LeSueur, Minnesota   Processing   29,000   Owned
Wakefield, Nebraska   Processing   380,000   Owned
Klingerstown, Pennsylvania   Processing and Distribution   139,000   Leased
Klingerstown, Pennsylvania   Processing and Distribution   19,000   Leased
Lenox, Iowa   Processing and Distribution   143,000   Owned
Gaylord, Minnesota   Processing and Distribution   190,000   Owned
Elizabeth, New Jersey   Sales and Distribution   80,000   Leased
Bloomfield, Nebraska   Egg Production   619,000   Owned
Wakefield, Nebraska   Egg Production   658,000   Owned
LeSueur, Minnesota   Egg Production   345,000   Owned
Gaylord, Minnesota   Egg Production   349,000   Owned
Gaylord, Minnesota   Pullet Houses   130,000   Owned
Wakefield, Nebraska   Pullet Houses   432,000   Owned
Plainview, Nebraska   Pullet Houses   112,000   Owned

The egg products division leases office space for its headquarters, financial and administrative services staff in suburban Minneapolis and owns or leases, primarily for egg production operations, approximately 1,600 acres of land in Nebraska and Minnesota.

    Potato Products Division.  The potato products division owns a processing plant and land located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, consisting of approximately 175,000 square feet of production area. This division leases one building in North Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting in the aggregate of approximately 31,000 square feet.

    Dairy Products Division.  The dairy products division's facilities in White Bear Lake, Minnesota, consist of three owned buildings, with the main plant measuring approximately 95,000 square feet. It also leases a dairy plant in Sulphur Springs, Texas, which is approximately 40,000 square feet, and a dairy plant in Newington, Connecticut, which is approximately 70,000 square feet.

    Refrigerated Distribution Division.  The refrigerated distribution division leases administrative and sales offices in suburban Minneapolis and several small warehouses across the United States. It owns a distribution center located near LeSueur, Minnesota, which is approximately 33,000 square feet. The refrigerated distribution division also owns and operates a 48,200 square foot refrigerated warehouse and a 19,000 square foot cheese packaging facility on a 19 acre site in Lake Mills, Wisconsin.

    The total annual base rent of the facilities described above is approximately $7.4 million. The leases for these facilities have varying length terms ranging from month-to-month to September 2024. We believe that our owned and leased facilities, together with budgeted capital projects in each of our four operating divisions, are adequate to meet anticipated requirements for our current lines of business for the foreseeable future. All of our owned property will be pledged to secure repayment of the new senior credit facility.

Employees

    At March 31, 2001, we had approximately 4,100 employees. Of this total, the egg products division employed approximately 2,750 full-time and 265 part-time employees, none of whom are represented by

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a union. The potato products division employed approximately 290 persons, approximately 195 of which were represented by the Bakery, Laundry, Allied Sales Drivers and Warehousemen Union, which is affiliated with the Teamsters. The dairy products division employed approximately 220 people, approximately 65 of which were represented by the Milk Drivers and Dairy Employees Union. The refrigerated distribution division employed approximately 460 employees, none of whom are represented by a union. The Michael Foods corporate, sales, distribution and customer service and information systems groups collectively employed approximately 120 people at March 31, 2001.

Legal Proceedings

    Four patents for ultrapasteurizing liquid eggs licensed to us by North Carolina State University were involved in proceedings before the PTO. In 1996, an examiner rejected certain claims under these patents as a result of challenges from competitors. We and North Carolina State University appealed this rejection to the PTO's Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences, or the PTO Board. In September 1999, we and North Carolina State University received a favorable ruling whereby the PTO Board reversed the examiner's rejection of 57 process claims made under the patents. As a result of these proceedings, process claims of all four patents continue to be valid and in full force and effect. We have recently received a notice of allowance from the PTO with regard to new product claims under the fourth patent. The patents will be re-issued once standard allowance fees are paid. In connection with a renegotiation in 1999 of our arrangements with respect to the patents that we license from North Carolina State University, we reduced the license fees we pay in exchange for agreeing to assume 50% of the costs relating to the defense of these patents in proceedings before the PTO and all other civil proceedings.

    On September 13, 2000, Sunny Fresh Foods, Inc., a division of Cargill Inc., filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota requesting the adjudication of the unenforceability and invalidity of those patents exclusively licensed to us by North Carolina State University. We have filed a counter-claim against Sunny Fresh Foods, claiming willful infringement by Sunny Fresh Foods of these patents. This litigation is still in its preliminary stages.

    Macartney Farms, a Canadian company that formerly distributed our egg products to the Canadian market, has filed a complaint against us and our Canadian joint venture Trilogy Egg Products, Inc., seeking $23.7 million (Canadian), or approximately $15.5 million, in damages asserting wrongful termination of its alleged exclusive marketing and distribution rights of Easy Eggs, intentional interference with economic relations, breach of fiduciary duty and recoupment of monies invested for the benefit of Michael Foods. Macartney also seeks an injunction against both Michael Foods and Trilogy from soliciting Macartney's customers. The litigation, which is pending in the Ontario Superior Court in Ottawa, is still in its preliminary stages.

    In addition, we are from time to time party to litigation, administrative proceedings and union grievances that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We do not have pending any litigation that, separately or in the aggregate, would in the opinion of management have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Food Safety

    We believe that we take extensive precautions to ensure the safety of our products. In addition to routine inspections by state and federal regulatory agencies, including continuous USDA inspection of many facilities, we have instituted quality systems plans in each of our divisions which address such topics as supplier control, ingredient, packaging and product specifications, preventive maintenance, pest control and sanitation. Each of our facilities also has in place a hazard analysis critical control points plan which identifies critical pathways through which contaminants may enter our facilities and mandates control measures that must be used to prevent, eliminate or reduce all relevant foodborne

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hazards. For example, at facilities in our egg products division, sanitization and pasteurization steps are in place to eliminate the risk of microbial contamination, and workers entering certain facilities must take special hand and foot baths to reduce the risk of product contamination. Each division has also instituted a product recall plan, including lot identifiability and traceability measures, that allows us to act quickly to reduce the risk of consumption of any product of which we suspect a problem.

    Product Recalls.  In February 1999, we evaluated a soured milk complaint from a customer and discovered pathogen presence. Nine cartons tested positive for listeria. As a result, we initiated a recall of approximately five million cartons of milk and related products. Our White Bear Lake, Minnesota, plant was shut down and, in less than two weeks, reopened with oversight by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture and the FDA. In response to the recall, we instituted new operating policies to improve our quality controls and sampling and testing programs to protect against future incidents. We also installed new management in our dairy products division and invested significant capital to upgrade our manufacturing capabilities. Although we are not aware of any reported illnesses as a result of this contamination, our operating results for the dairy products division for 1999 and 2000 were adversely impacted as a result of volume declines and operating inefficiencies associated with the recall. We expect the dairy products division to continue to regain some of the lost volume in 2001.

    A substantial portion of our costs in this matter were covered by either product liability insurance or by our insurance policy covering accidental contamination of product. We settled the only major claim with respect to the product recall for $1.7 million, the majority of which was covered by our insurance policies. At this time, we are not aware of any pending claims related to the product recall. In March 2001, we settled our insurance claim related to this recall and reported a gain of approximately $3.2 million.

    In November 2000, the refrigerated distribution division initiated a recall of 60,000 pounds of two cheese products manufactured by a co-packer due to a possible contamination of listeria. No illnesses were reported with the recall, and the impact on the refrigerated distribution division's sales and earnings was minimal. Our co-packer has agreed to pay all costs associated with the recall. We were the first company to recall the cheese, which had been produced for numerous firms nationally, and through our direct store distribution network we were able to rapidly collect the recalled product.

    We currently maintain product liability insurance in the amount of $100 million and recall insurance in the amount of $30 million.

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MANAGEMENT

Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees

    Michael Foods, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a corporation owned by M-Foods Investors, LLC, whose members include affiliates of Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Morrison & Johnson, members of our senior management and affiliates of the Michael family. Each member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors is also a director of Michael Foods. For more information, see "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Certain Agreements Relating to the Acquisition—Securityholders Agreement."

    The executive officers, directors and key employees of Michael Foods, and their ages and positions, are as follows:

Name

  Age
  Position
Gregg A. Ostrander   48   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
John D. Reedy   55   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Mark D. Witmer   43   Assistant Treasurer and Secretary
James D. Clarkson   48   President—Potato Products and Dairy Products Divisions
Bill L. Goucher   54   President—Egg Products Division
Norman A. Rodriguez   58   President—Refrigerated Distribution Division
Bradley L. Cook   45   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer—Egg Products Division
Max R. Hoffmann   42   Chief Financial Officer—Potato Products and Dairy Products Divisions
James Mohr   49   Vice President—Supply Chain Logistics
Harold D. Sprinkle   54   Executive Vice President—Sales
J. Christopher Henderson   33   Director
James P. Kelley   46   Director
Leonard Lieberman   72   Director
Jeffrey J. Michael   44   Director
John L. Morrison   55   Director
Kevin A. Mundt   47   Director
Daniel S. O'Connell   47   Director

    Pursuant to a securityholders agreement described herein, the management committee of M-Foods Investors will consist of up to nine members. We anticipate that one additional member will be elected to the management committee of M-Foods Investors. This member will also serve on the board of directors of Michael Foods. For more information about the voting arrangements contained in the securityholders agreement and the composition of the management committee of M-Foods Investors, see "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Certain Agreements Relating to the Acquisition—Securityholders Agreement."

    Gregg A. Ostrander is our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director, and has held these positions since 1994. In 1993, Mr. Ostrander served as our Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Michael Foods, Mr. Ostrander was President of the Armour Swift-Eckrich Prepared Food Division, a

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division of ConAgra Foods, Inc., from 1989 to 1993. From 1986 to 1989, Mr. Ostrander served as a Vice President of Marketing and Senior Vice President of Marketing for Armour Swift-Eckrich. Prior to that time, Mr. Ostrander was employed by Beatrice Foods Company for ten years serving most recently as its Director of Marketing. Mr. Ostrander is also a director of Arctic Cat Inc. and Hain Celestial Group, Inc.

    John D. Reedy is our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and has held these positions since 2000. From 1988 to 2000, Mr. Reedy was our Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and he has been Treasurer since 1990. Prior to joining Michael Foods in 1988, Mr. Reedy was at Grant Thornton LLP for 18 years, most recently as an Audit Partner.

    Mark D. Witmer is our Assistant Treasurer and Secretary. He has been Assistant Treasurer since 1995 and Secretary since May 2001. Prior to joining Michael Foods as the Director of Corporate Communications in 1989, Mr. Witmer was a Partner and research analyst at Wessels, Arnold & Henderson, an institutional brokerage firm from 1986 to 1989, and was a Vice President and research analyst at Dain Bosworth, Inc., from 1981 to 1986.

    James D. Clarkson is President of our potato products and dairy products divisions. Mr. Clarkson joined Michael Foods in 1994 as Vice President and General Manager of our refrigerated distribution division. Prior to joining Michael Foods, Mr. Clarkson worked in the Lykes Pasco organization as an Industrial Engineer and Warehouse Manager for three years, at Pillsbury/Green Giant as Production Superintendent for four years, and in various assignments with Armour Swift-Eckrich, most recently as Vice President and General Manager of the Armour Business.

    Bill L. Goucher is the President of our egg products division, a position he has held since joining Michael Foods in 1993. Prior to joining Michael Foods, Mr. Goucher spent 20 years with Armour Swift-Eckrich, holding executive positions in operations and distribution, including as General Manager of manufacturing facilities, and most recently as Senior Vice President of Deli/Foodservice.

    Norman A. Rodriguez is President of our refrigerated distribution division, a position he has held since joining Michael Foods in 1989. Prior to joining Michael Foods, Mr. Rodriguez spent six years with Westinghouse as an Industrial Engineer and Senior Engineer—Production and Inventory Control, one year as a MIS Project Leader for Pittsburgh Plate Glass and 17 years in various executive management positions at United Foods, including most recently as its Executive Vice President.

    Bradley L. Cook is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our egg products division. He has held this position, and the same position in the M. G. Waldbaum Company subsidiary, since 1992. Prior to joining M.G. Waldbaum, Mr. Cook was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Park National Bank from 1983 to 1991. Prior to that time, he served as Senior Audit Supervisor at Grant Thornton LLP.

    Max R. Hoffmann is the Chief Financial Officer for our potato products and dairy products divisions. He has held the potato products position since 1995 and the dairy products position since 2000. He previously served as Controller of the refrigerated distribution division from 1993 to 1995. From 1986 to 1993, Mr. Hoffmann served as assistant controller of the refrigerated distribution division.

    James Mohr is our Vice President—Supply Chain Logistics, a position he has held since 1996. Prior to 1996, he was the Vice President of Distribution for Crystal Farms from 1994 to 1996. Prior to joining Michael Foods in 1994, Mr. Mohr was a Distribution Center Manager at Armour Swift-Eckrich, from 1987 to 1994.

    Harold D. (Dean) Sprinkle is our Executive Vice President—Sales, a position he has held since 1999. Mr. Sprinkle joined Michael Foods in 1989 and has held various positions, including Vice

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President of Foodservice Sales, National Accounts and U.S. Business Development. Prior to joining Michael Foods, he served as President of Agri-Services, Inc. in Denver, Colorado from 1985 to 1989.

    J. Christopher Henderson is a director and a member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors. Mr. Henderson is a Managing Director of Vestar Capital Partners. Prior to joining Vestar Capital Partners in 1993, Mr. Henderson was a member of the Mergers and Acquisitions group at The First Boston Corporation. Mr. Henderson is also a director of St. John Knits International, Incorporated.

    James P. Kelley is a director and a member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors. Mr. Kelley is a Managing Director of Vestar Capital Partners and was a founding partner of Vestar Capital Partners at its inception in 1988. Mr. Kelley is a director of Consolidated Container Company LLC, St. John Knits International, Incorporated and Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation.

    Leonard Lieberman is a director and a member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors. Since 1988, Mr. Lieberman has served as a consultant to Vestar Capital Partners and its affiliates. Currently, Mr. Lieberman is a director of Advanced Organics, Inc., Russell-Stanley Corporation, Sonic Corporation, Consolidated Container Company LLC and Nice Pak Products, Inc. Mr. Lieberman was the Chief Executive Officer of Supermarkets General Corporation between 1983 and 1987 and of Outlet Communications Inc. in 1991.

    Jeffrey J. Michael is a director and a member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors. Mr. Michael has been a director of Michael Foods since 1987. Mr. Michael is President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Corstar Holdings, Inc., a holding company owning businesses engaged in voice and data connectivity and networking products and services and director of CorVel Corporation. Mr. Michael has held these positions since 1997.

    John L. Morrison is a director and a member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors. Mr. Morrison is a Managing Director of Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, a position which he has held since 1989. Mr. Morrison was employed by The Pillsbury Company from 1975 to 1989, most recently as Executive Vice President and Chairman of the U.S. Consumer Foods Group. Mr. Morrison is a director of Claire-Sprayway, Inc., Woodcraft Industries, Inc., Havco Wood Products, Inc., American Engineered Components, Inc. and Andersen Windows Corporation.

    Kevin A. Mundt is a director and a member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors. Mr. Mundt is Vice President, a member of the Board of Directors and head of the Retail and Consumer and Financial Services practices of Mercer Management Consulting. Since 1982, Mr. Mundt has served as a consultant to multinational corporations, working first for Corporate Decisions, Inc., until its merger into Mercer Management Consulting. Mr. Mundt is or has been a member of the board of directors for Prestone Products, Remington Products Company, L.L.C., Russell-Stanley Holdings, Inc., Reid Plastics, Telephone and Data Systems and Advanced Organics, Inc.

    Daniel S. O'Connell is a director and a member of the management committee of M-Foods Investors. Mr. O'Connell is the Chief Executive Officer and founder of Vestar Capital Partners in 1988. Mr. O'Connell is a director of Advanced Organics, Inc., Aearo Corporation, Cluett American Corp., Remington Products Company L.L.C., Russell-Stanley Holdings, Inc., Siegelgale Holdings, Inc., St. John Knits International, Incorporated and Sunrise Medical, Inc.

    Except as described herein, there are no arrangements or understandings between any member of the management committee or executive officer and any other person pursuant to which that person was elected or appointed to his position.

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Executive Compensation

    The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our chief executive officer and each of our four most highly compensated executive officers, which we refer to as the "named executive officers," during each of the last three fiscal years.


Summary Compensation Table

 
  Annual
Compensation

  Long-Term
Compensation
Awards
Securities
Underlying
Options(2)

   
Name and Principal Position

  Fiscal
Year

  Salary
  Bonus(1)
  All Other
Compensation(3)

Gregg A. Ostrander
President and Chief Executive Officer
  2000
1999
1998
  $

584,731
506,000
418,269
  $

347,150
416,980
384,260
  75,000
44,500
9,000
  $

7,621
7,604
7,125

John D. Reedy
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer

 

2000
1999
1998

 

 

273,269
260,000
260,000

 

 

167,593
217,055
214,800

 

23,000
16,200
6,000

 

 

7,780
7,295
7,166

Bill L. Goucher
President—Egg Products Division

 

2000
1999
1998

 

 

258,269
230,000
227,692

 

 

145,240
170,471
186,035

 

30,000
9,800
6,000

 

 

7,090
7,167
7,264

Jeffrey M. Shapiro
Executive Vice President

 

2000
1999
1998

 

 

231,346
270,000
280,000

 

 

153,580
230,658
258,991

 

19,000
14,000
6,000

 

 

7,407
7,337
7,408

Norman A. Rodriguez
President—Refrigerated Distribution Division

 

2000
1999
1998

 

 

211,979
203,000
210,423

 

 

174,475
187,875
79,213

 

12,000
7,700
6,000

 

 

7,654
7,461
7,737

(1)
Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2000 include common stock incentive awards paid under the 1994 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended, for 1999 performance, plus common stock incentive awards paid for 1999 and 1998 performance, as such awards vested based upon 2000 performance, as follows (total dollar value of awards/2000 shares/1999 shares/1998 shares): Mr. Ostrander $158,259/2,483/1,770/1,123; Mr. Reedy $79,306/1,160/909/625; Mr. Goucher $73,948/1,096/805/611; Mr. Shapiro $78,835/982/944/752; and Mr. Rodriguez $64,028/900/710/565. Awards for 2000 represent 50% of the amount conditionally earned for 2000 performance under the vesting schedule of the 1994 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended, plus 30% of the amount conditionally earned for 1999 performance and 20% of the amount conditionally earned for 1998 performance under the vesting schedule of the 1994 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended, as such awards vested based upon 2000 performance.

(2)
Pursuant to the 1994 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended, no stock option awards were made in 2001 based upon 2000 performance. Pursuant to the 1994 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended, stock option awards were made to certain executive officers in February 2000 based upon 1999 performance. The number of shares of common stock purchasable under such option awards made to named executive officers were: Mr. Ostrander—4,500 shares; Mr. Reedy—3,000 shares; Mr. Goucher—3,000 shares; Mr. Shapiro—3,000 shares; and Mr. Rodriguez—3,000 shares. Pursuant to the 1994 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended, stock option awards were made to certain executive officers in February 1999 based upon 1998 performance. The number of shares of common stock purchasable under such option awards made to named executive officers were: Mr. Ostrander—9,000 shares; Mr. Reedy—6,000 shares; Mr. Goucher—6,000 shares; Mr. Shapiro—6,000 shares; and Mr. Rodriguez—6,000 shares. Option grants are reflected in year earned, rather than year of grant. In addition, the following stock option grants were made under the discretionary authority of the compensation committee in the year indicated: Mr. Ostrander—75,000 in 2000 and 40,000 in 1999; Mr. Reedy—23,000 in 2000 and 13,200 in 1999; Mr. Goucher—30,000 in 2000 and 6,800 in 1999; Mr. Shapiro—19,000 in 2000 and 11,000 in 1999; and Mr. Rodriguez—12,000 in 2000 and 4,700 in 1999.

(3)
Reflects the value of contributions made by Michael Foods under the retirement savings plan and the value of life insurance premiums paid by us.

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Option Grants in Last Year

    The following table sets forth the option grants during the year ended December 31, 2000 for the named executive officers. In connection with the consummation of the acquisition, members of our senior management exchanged all of their options and shares of Michael Foods common stock for cash, equity interests in M-Foods Investors and deferred compensation arrangements of M-Foods Holdings. For more information, see "—Management and Michael Family Equity Participation" and "—Benefit Plans, Severance Plans and Deferred Compensation Plans."

 
   
   
   
   
  Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation for Option Term(4)
 
  Number of Securities Underlying Options Granted(1)
  % of Total Options Granted to Employees in Last Year
   
   
Name

  Exercise or Base Price Per Share
($/Sh)(2)

   
  Expiration Dates(3)
  5%
  10%
Gregg A. Ostrander   79,500   25.9 % $ 21.688 - 21.719   2/22 - 2/24/10   $ 1,086,000   $ 2,752,000
John D. Reedy   26,000   8.5     21.688 - 21.719   2/22 - 2/24/10     355,000     900,000
Bill L. Goucher   33,000   10.8     21.688 - 23.28    2/22 - 7/27/10     460,000     1,167,000
Jeffrey M. Shapiro   22,000   7.2     21.688 - 21.719   2/22 - 2/24/10     300,000     761,000
Norman A. Rodriguez   15,000   4.9     21.688 - 21.719   2/22 - 2/24/10     205,000     519,000

(1)
All options granted are exercisable in cumulative 20% installments commencing one year from date of grant, with full vesting occurring on the fifth anniversary date. Vesting may be accelerated in certain events relating to a change in control of Michael Foods.

(2)
The exercise price may be paid by delivery of already owned shares. The tax withholding obligations related to exercises may be paid by an offset of the underlying shares, subject to certain conditions.

(3)
All options have a ten year term, with vesting subject to discontinuation if employment is terminated in the first five years.

(4)
Potential gains are reported net of the option exercise price, but before taxes associated with an exercise. These amounts represent certain assumed rates of appreciation only. Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises are dependent on the future performance of the common stock, overall stock market conditions, as well as the optionholder's continued employment through the vesting period. The amounts reflected in this table may not necessarily be realized.

Option Exercises in Last Year and Year-End Option Values

    There were no option exercises by the named executive officers in 2000. The following table provides information related to the number and value of shares of common stock represented by options held at December 31, 2000 by the named executive officers.

 
  Number of Unexercised
Options at Year-End

  Value of Unexercised
In-The-Money
Options at Year-End(1)

Name

  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
Gregg A. Ostrander   184,200   198,300   $ 2,969,700   $ 1,674,500
John D. Reedy   58,550   60,360     944,300     521,300
Bill L. Goucher   70,560   67,240     1,229,600     607,900
Jeffrey M. Shapiro   51,494   54,600     765,700     473,500
Norman A. Rodriguez   33,473   41,760     424,600     359,900

(1)
The closing price for the common stock on December 29, 2000 was $30.125 per share. The value is calculated on the basis of the difference between the option exercise prices and $30.125 multiplied by the number of shares of common stock underlying the options.

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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

    The compensation arrangements for our chief executive officer and each of our executive officers was established pursuant to the terms of the respective employment agreements between us and each executive officer. The terms of the employment agreements were established pursuant to arms-length negotiations between representatives of the equity investors or senior executives and each executive officer.

Board of Directors Compensation

    All members of our board of directors will be reimbursed for their usual and customary expenses incurred in connection with attending all board and other committee meetings. Members of the board of directors who are also our employees or employees of Vestar Capital Partners, Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison or members of the Michael family will not receive remuneration for serving as members of the board. We expect that each other director will receive customary compensation for each year of service to the board of directors, each meeting of the board of directors attended in person or by teleconference and each committee meeting attended in person or by teleconference.

Management and Michael Family Equity Participation

    As described elsewhere in this prospectus, certain members of our senior management and affiliates of the Michael family made a rollover equity investment of their shares of our common stock into approximately $48.4 million in securities of M-Foods Investors and deferred compensation arrangements with M-Foods Holdings. When the acquisition was consummated, these members of our senior management and affiliates of the Michael family exchanged their common stock and option equity value of Michael Foods, in the amounts indicated in the chart below, for cash, equity interests of M-Foods Investors and, in the case of senior management, deferred compensation arrangements with M-Foods Holdings. For more information on these deferred compensation arrangements, see "—Benefit Plans, Severance Plans and Deferred Compensation Plans."

Name

  Total Common
Stock and Option
Value

  Common Stock and
Option Value
Rollover

  Total Cash
Proceeds

Michael family affiliates   $ 91,744,890   $ 38,377,500   $ 53,367,390
Gregg A. Ostrander     5,821,502     4,200,000     1,621,502
John D. Reedy     2,414,820     1,500,000     914,820
Bill L. Goucher     2,337,054     1,500,000     837,054
James D. Clarkson     1,561,033     1,200,000     361,033
Bradley L. Cook     717,463     400,000     317,463
Max R. Hoffmann     850,722     400,000     450,722
Harold D. Sprinkle     487,017     400,000     87,017
James Mohr     661,962     400,000     261,962
   
 
 
  Total   $ 106,596,463   $ 48,377,500   $ 58,218,963
   
 
 

Employment Agreements

    General Provisions.  The employment agreement with Gregg Ostrander provides for a term of two years, subject to certain termination rights, and automatic one year extensions beginning with the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition. The Ostrander employment agreement provides that Mr. Ostrander will receive an annual base salary of at least $595,000 and that he will participate in certain bonus arrangements, long-term incentive plans and employee benefit plans of Michael Foods. Mr. Ostrander will be subject to a noncompetition covenant, with respect to the businesses of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products, and a nonsolicitation provision during the

73


period starting with the close of the acquisition and ending on the second anniversary of Mr. Ostrander's termination.

    The employment agreement with John Reedy provides for a term of two years, subject to certain termination rights and automatic one year extensions beginning with the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition. The Reedy employment agreement provides that Mr. Reedy will receive an annual base salary of at least $275,000 and that he will participate in certain bonus arrangements, long-term incentive plans and employee benefit plans of Michael Foods. Mr. Reedy will be subject to a noncompetition covenant with respect to the businesses of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products, and a nonsolicitation provision during the period starting with the close of the acquisition and ending on the second anniversary of Mr. Reedy's termination.

    The employment agreement with Bill Goucher provides for a term beginning with the closing of the acquisition through the second anniversary of a change in control, as defined in the Goucher employment agreement, subject to certain termination rights. Mr. Goucher's annual base salary will be at least $275,000, and he will participate in certain bonus arrangements and employee benefit plans of Michael Foods. Mr. Goucher will be subject to a noncompetition covenant with respect to the businesses of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products, and a nonsolicitation provision during the period starting with the close of the acquisition and ending on the second anniversary of Mr. Goucher's termination.

    The employment agreement with James Clarkson provides for a term beginning with the close of the acquisition through the second anniversary of a change in control, as defined in the Clarkson employment agreement, subject to certain termination rights. Mr. Clarkson's annual base salary will be at least $250,000, and he will participate in certain bonus arrangements and employee benefit plans of Michael Foods. Mr. Clarkson will be subject to a noncompetition covenant with respect to the businesses of the production, distribution or sales of refrigerated potato products or specialty dairy products and mixes, and a nonsolicitation provision during the period starting with the close of the acquisition and ending on the second anniversary of Mr. Clarkson's termination.

    Termination Provisions  The Ostrander employment agreement provides that if Mr. Ostrander's employment is terminated by his death or disability, Mr. Ostrander, or his estate or beneficiaries, will receive, within 30 days, a payment equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus three times the total of Mr. Ostrander's current annual base salary and target bonus.

    If Mr. Ostrander's employment is terminated for cause or he terminates without good reason, as described below, Mr. Ostrander will receive his annual base salary through the date of termination and other benefits not yet paid under any plan, program, policy, contract or agreement with or practice of Michael Foods. "Good reason" includes, among other things, any diminution in position, authority, duties and responsibilities or any requirement to relocate or travel extensively. If Mr. Ostrander terminates his employment for good reason or if Michael Foods terminates his employment other than for cause, death or disability, Mr. Ostrander will receive a lump sum, within 30 days, in an amount equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus three times the total of Mr. Ostrander's current annual base salary and target bonus. In addition, Mr. Ostrander will receive for three years following the termination date, or until such earlier time as Mr. Ostrander becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits, certain medical, dental and life insurance benefits for himself and his family.

    Solely as such may be applicable to any severance payments deemed made in the context of the change in ownership resulting from the acquisition, Mr. Ostrander may also be eligible to receive an additional payment of any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, as well as

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a gross up payment such that he will retain an amount equal to the excise taxes, after all income taxes, interest and penalties associated with all such payments.

    The Reedy employment agreement provides that if Mr. Reedy's employment is terminated by his death or disability, Mr. Reedy, or his estate or beneficiaries, will receive within 30 days a payment equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus two times the total of Mr. Reedy's current annual base salary and target bonus.

    If Mr. Reedy's employment is terminated for cause or he terminates without good reason, such term having a meaning substantially similar to the meaning given such term in the Ostrander employment agreement, Mr. Reedy will receive his annual base salary through the date of termination and other benefits not yet paid under any plan, program, policy, contract or agreement with or practice of Michael Foods. If Mr. Reedy terminates his employment for good reason or if Michael Foods terminates his employment other than for cause, death or disability, Mr. Reedy will receive a lump sum within 30 days in an amount equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus two times the total of Mr. Reedy's current annual base salary and target bonus. In addition, Mr. Reedy will receive for two years following the termination date, or until such earlier time as Mr. Reedy becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits, certain medical, dental and life insurance benefits for himself and his family.

    Solely as such may be applicable to any severance payments deemed made in the context of the change in ownership resulting from the acquisition, Mr. Reedy may also be eligible to receive an additional payment of any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, as well as a gross up payment such that he will retain an amount equal to the excise taxes, after all income taxes, interest and penalties associated with all such payments.

    The Goucher employment agreement provides that if Mr. Goucher is terminated by his death or disability, Mr. Goucher, or his estate or beneficiaries, will receive, within 30 days, a payment equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus an amount equal to Mr. Goucher's current annual base salary.

    If Mr. Goucher is terminated for cause or without good reason, as defined in the Goucher employment agreement, Mr. Goucher will receive his annual base salary through the date of termination and other benefits not yet paid under any plan, program, policy, contract or agreement with or practice of Michael Foods. If Mr. Goucher's employment is terminated prior to a change in control, as described below, by Michael Foods other than for cause, death or disability, Mr. Goucher will receive a lump sum within 30 days equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus an amount equal to Mr. Goucher's current annual base salary.

    If Mr. Goucher is terminated by Michael Foods other than for cause, or if Mr. Goucher terminates his employment for good reason, in anticipation of or within two years following a change in control, Mr. Goucher will receive within 30 days a payment equal to any annual base salary through the date of termination not yet paid, plus the target bonus for the year prorated for months of employment in that year, plus any eligible unpaid other benefits, plus two times Mr. Goucher's current annual base salary. A change in control refers a transaction where another party acquires voting control of Michael Foods, another party acquires substantially all of the assets of Michael Foods, or, prior to an initial public offering of Michael Foods, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect a majority of the board of directors of Michael Foods.

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    The Clarkson employment agreement contains severance provisions substantially identical to the severance provisions contained in the Goucher employment agreement.

Benefit Plans, Severance Plans and Deferred Compensation Plans

    The merger agreement requires Michael Foods to maintain, until the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition, employee benefit plans and arrangements with overall employee benefits which are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the benefits provided by Michael Foods' various plans as of December 21, 2000, without taking into account the value of any benefits under equity-based benefit plans.

    Michael Foods has maintained its severance plan subsequent to the acquisition and each of Messrs. Cook, Sprinkle, Mohr and Hoffmann has rights under the severance plan pursuant to his respective severance and deferred compensation agreement. Participants in Michael Foods' severance plan are eligible for certain severance arrangements should they be terminated without cause within twenty-four months following a change in control. Generally, the severance plan defines a change in control as occurring when a person acquires the power to elect, appoint or cause the election or appointment of at least a majority of the board of directors or purchases all or substantially all of the properties and assets of Michael Foods. A change in control, however, does not include certain acquisitions pursuant to a merger, consolidation or sale of properties and assets as defined in the severance plan. Under the plan, certain key employees would be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to one times their total annual compensation, with several key employees being entitled to a payment of two times total annual compensation. Annual compensation is defined as the employee's highest annual rate of salary, excluding bonuses, benefits, allowances, etc., within the three calendar year periods prior to the date of termination of employment. However, if an employee has been employed by Michael Foods or a predecessor for less than three years, total annual compensation will equal the highest annualized salary during the period of employment.

    The merger agreement provided that each outstanding option to purchase shares of Michael Foods common stock, whether or not then exercisable, including those granted to directors and executive officers of Michael Foods, would become vested and exercisable with respect to all shares of common stock subject thereto. Each option was cancelled at the closing of the acquisition, pursuant to option cancellation agreements entered into with all the holders of options, and such holders were paid in consideration of the cancellation of their options an amount in cash and/or other consideration equal to the difference between $30.10 and the exercise price of the option. The non-cash consideration included certain rights to deferred compensation described below.

    In addition, certain members of management received rights in an unfunded, unsecured, nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement, which was assumed by M-Foods Holdings, in exchange for the cancellation of certain of his options in an amount equal to the spread value of such canceled options. This amount is deemed to be invested in M-Foods Investors' Class A Units and in the Class A Units of the holding company which holds the non-voting common units of the limited liability companies (in the same proportion as the executive contributed to M-Foods Investors and such holding company). M-Foods Holdings will credit each executive's deferred compensation account as if the deferred compensation amount were actually invested in M-Foods Investors' Class A Units and M-Foods Dairy Holdings Class A Units with respect to distributions, whether cash or non-cash, relating only to the return of invested capital and an 8% preferred return on the invested capital, but not with respect to any other distributions. Actual distributions of each executive's deferred compensation arrangements, if any, will be made upon the earliest of a change in control, the tenth anniversary of the closing of the acquisition or the purchase by M-Foods Investors or M-Foods Dairy Holdings of that executive's Class B Units in accordance with the terms of his severance arrangement.

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    The following chart indicates those executives, along with the number of options each currently holds, that received deferred compensation arrangements from M-Foods Holdings, the respective amounts of such deferred compensation, and the amount of the cash payment received in exchange for cancellation of all of the executive's options:

Name

  Number of
Options

  Cash
Payment
Amount

  Deferred
Compensation
Amount

Gregg A. Ostrander   382,500   $ 602,659   $ 4,032,000
John D. Reedy   118,910     22,576     1,440,000
Bill L. Goucher   137,800     394,053     1,440,000
James D. Clarkson   113,000     64,449     1,152,000
Bradley L. Cook   33,000     103,920     384,000
Max R. Hoffmann   21,000         293,661
Harold D. Sprinkle   44,000     15,758     384,000
James Mohr   40,000     129,990     384,000

    In addition, upon the closing of the acquisition, all shares of Michael Foods common stock awarded under its executive incentive plan in prior years that were not vested became vested in accordance with the terms of such plan. Because Michael Foods achieved the 15% average annual earnings per share growth over the three year period ended December 31, 2000, the executives listed below received the number of shares of Michael Foods common stock indicated below. The executive incentive plan was terminated in connection with the acquisition.

Name

  Number of Shares
Gregg A. Ostrander   3,662
John D. Reedy   1,766
Bill L. Goucher   1,633
James D. Clarkson   1,433
Bradley L. Cook   837
Max R. Hoffmann   509
Harold D. Sprinkle   877
James Mohr   757
   
  Total of Listed Executives   11,474
   

    In addition to the deferred compensation arrangements described above, certain members of our management entered into stock purchase and unit subscription agreements pursuant to which each:

    sold to M-Foods Investors a portion of such executive's shares of Michael Foods common stock; and

    contributed the remainder of his Michael Foods common stock to M-Foods Investors in exchange for a number of Class B Units and Class C Units of M-Foods Investors based on a $2.00 per unit price.

For more information on these arrangements, see "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Certain Agreements Relating to the Acquisition—Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreements" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

M-Foods Holdings Stock Option Plan

    In order to provide additional financial incentives to our management, certain members of our management are eligible to participate in a stock option program pursuant to which the compensation

77


committee of the board of directors of M-Foods Holdings will be authorized to issue options to purchase up to five percent of the common stock of M-Foods Holdings. The exercise price of options granted in the future will reflect the fair market value of the underlying shares, as determined by the compensation committee in its best judgment. The compensation committee of M-Foods Holdings will determine the actual number of options granted.

    We expect that fifty percent of the options reserved for issuance under this stock option plan will be issued to Messrs. Ostrander, Reedy, Goucher, Clarkson, Cook, Hoffmann, Sprinkle and Mohr in July 2001. The exercise price is payable (1) in cash, (2) after an initial public offering of Michael Foods' common stock, through simultaneous sales of underlying shares by brokers or (3) through the exchange of M-Foods Holdings securities held by the optionee for longer than six months.

    Unless otherwise provided in the award agreement, options will vest ratably over a five-year period. On termination of employment for any reason, all unvested options of the terminated employee are cancelled. Vested options not exercised within 90 days after termination are cancelled, unless such employee is terminated for cause or leaves without good reason, in which case such vested options shall be cancelled upon termination. If employment is terminated for any reason other than for cause or a termination without good reason, M-Foods Holdings will provide a notice setting forth the fair market value of the common stock within 90 days after such termination. In the event of a change of control of M-Foods Holdings or M-Foods Investors, all options which have not become vested shall automatically become vested. The options will be subject to other customary restrictions and repurchase rights.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    Michael Foods, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a corporation owned, in part, by M-Foods Investors, LLC, whose members include affiliates of Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Morrison & Johnson, certain members of our management and affiliates of the Michael family. After giving effect to the exercise of all options reserved for issuance in connection with M-Foods Holdings' stock option plan, M-Foods Investors owns approximately 95% of M-Foods Holdings' common stock.

    The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of M-Foods Investors by: (i) each person or entity known to us to own more than 5% of any class of M-Foods Investors' outstanding securities and (ii) each member of M-Foods Investors' management committee, which is identical to the Michael Foods board of directors, each of our named executive officers and all members of the management committee and executive officers as a group. M-Foods Investors' outstanding securities consist of approximately 2,134,697 Class A Units, 99,078 Class B Units and 100,000 Class C Units. The Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units generally have identical rights and preferences, except the Class C Units are nonvoting and as to certain distributions described in "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Certain Agreements Relating to the Acquisition—Limited Liability Company Agreement." To our knowledge, each of such securityholders has sole voting and investment power as to the units shown unless otherwise noted. Beneficial ownership of the securities listed in the table has been determined in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 
  Securities Beneficially Owned
Name and Address

  Number of
Class A Units

  Number of
Class B Units

  Percentage of
Class A and
B Units

  Number of
Class C Units

  Percentage of
Class C Units

Principal Securityholders:                    
Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P.(1)   1,400,000     62.7    
Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV(2)   350,000     15.7    
4J2R1C Limited Partnership(3)   195,650     8.7    
3J2R Limited Partnership(3)   188,125     8.4    
Management Committee Members and Executive Officers:                    
Gregg A. Ostrander(4)     42,000   1.9   42,000   42.0
John D. Reedy(4)     15,000   *   15,000   15.0
Bill L. Goucher(4)     15,000   *   15,000   15.0
Norman A. Rodriguez(4)          
J. Christopher Henderson(5)          
James P. Kelley(5)          
Leonard Lieberman(5)          
Jeffrey J. Michael(3)   383,775     17.2    
John L. Morrison(6)          
Kevin A. Mundt          
Daniel S. O'Connell(5)          
  All management committee members and named executive officers as a group (11 persons)   383,775   72,000   20.4   72,000   72.0

*
Less than 1%.

footnotes to table on following page

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    footnotes to table on prior page

(1)
The address for Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. is c/o Vestar Capital Partners, 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660, Denver, Colorado 80202.

(2)
The address for Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV is c/o Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, 5250 Wells Fargo Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.

(3)
Each of 4J2R1C and 3J2R are Minnesota limited partnerships. The general partners of 4J2R1C are James H. Michael, Jeffrey J. Michael and 2JM Enterprises, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. The directors of 2JM Enterprises are James H. Michael and Jeffrey J. Michael, and the officers of 2JM Enterprises are Jeffrey J. Michael, President and Treasurer, and James H. Michael, Vice President and Secretary. The general partners of 3J2R are Jeffrey J. Michael, as managing general partner, and 2JM Enterprises. As a general partner of 4J2R1C and 3J2R, Mr. Michael may be deemed to beneficially own the securities held by such partnerships. Mr. Michael disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of his pecuniary interest as a partner in the limited partnerships' assets. The address for each of 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership and Jeffrey J. Michael is 10851 Louisiana Avenue South, Bloomington, Minnesota 55438.

(4)
The address for each of the named executive officers is c/o Michael Foods, Inc., Suite 324, Signal Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416.

(5)
Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. is a Delaware general partnership whose general partner is Vestar Associates IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The general partner of Vestar Associates IV, L.P. is Vestar Associates Corporation IV, a Delaware corporation. The board of directors of Vestar Associates Corporation IV consists solely of Daniel S. O'Connell, who also serves as its President and Chief Executive Officer. In addition, each of James P. Kelley and J. Christopher Henderson are Managing Directors of Vestar Associates Corporation IV. Leonard Lieberman is a consultant to Vestar Capital Partners and its affiliates and owns a limited partnership interest in Vestar Executives IV, L.P. Mr. O'Connell, as an executive officer and member of the board of directors of Vestar Associates Corporation IV, Mr. Kelley, as an executive officer of Vestar Associates Corporation IV, Mr. Henderson, as an executive officer of Vestar Associates Corporation IV, and Mr. Lieberman, as a limited partner of Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P.'s member units of M-Foods Investors, LLC. Each of these individuals disclaims this beneficial ownership.

(6)
Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV is a Delaware limited partnership whose sole general partner is Militades LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, of which John L. Morrison is an authorized member. Mr. Morrison, as an authorized member of Militades LLC and a Managing Director of Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, an affiliate of Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, may be deemed to beneficially own the member units of M-Foods Investors held by Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV. Mr. Morrison disclaims this beneficial ownership.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

    In connection with the Papetti's acquisition in February 1997, we entered into six separate leases for the principal properties used by Papetti's in its operations. The properties are owned by six separate partnerships, of which four are wholly owned by Papetti family members and two are 50% owned by Papetti family members. Five of the leases expire in 2007 and are renewable for two successive five-year terms. One of the leases expires in 2010. The aggregate annual net rent paid by us under the leases was $2,138,148 in 2000, $2,300,148, including a lease termination payment, in 1999 and $2,162,148 in 1998. In addition, we pay all real estate taxes, utilities, insurance and other operating expenses associated with the properties, and we are required to maintain the properties.

    In addition, our egg products division purchases eggs under an egg supplier agreement with a partnership in which certain members of the Papetti family are general partners. Such purchases totaled approximately $9,800,000 in 2000, $10,100,000 in 1999 and $11,900,000 in 1998. Papetti Farms, Inc. is a 50% general partner in the partnership, Sunbest-Papetti Farms, and is owned as follows: Arthur J. Papetti, 50%; Alfred Papetti, 25%; Stephen T. Papetti, 25%. The Papetti's no longer own equity interests in Michael Foods or any of its affiliates, including M-Foods Investors.

Certain Agreements Relating to the Acquisition

Limited Liability Company Agreement

    The amended and restated limited liability company agreement of M-Foods Investors authorizes it to issue Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units. The Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units generally have identical rights and preferences, except that the Class C Units are nonvoting and as to certain distributions described below. M-Foods Investors also has the authority to create and issue preferred units, with the terms and provisions more fully described in the management stock purchase and unit subscription agreements, in connection with certain repurchases by M-Foods Investors of Class B Units and Class C Units held by former executives of Michael Foods and its subsidiaries.

    Distributions of property of M-Foods Investors shall be made in the following order:

    First, holders of Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units will receive a return of their invested capital.

    Second, the holders of the Class A Units will receive an 8% cumulative preferred return on their invested capital.

    Thereafter, holders of the Class A Units and Class B Units, on the one hand, and the holders of the Class C Units on the other, will receive certain percentages of all remaining distributions, based on satisfaction of certain minimum internal rate of return or multiple of investment hurdles.

    A management committee has the exclusive authority to manage and control the business and affairs of M-Foods Investors. The management committee's composition was determined in accordance with the provisions of the securityholders agreement described below.

Securityholders Agreement

    Pursuant to the securityholders agreement entered into in connection with the acquisition, units of M-Foods Investors (or common stock following a change in corporate form) beneficially owned by the Michael Foods executives and any other employees of M-Foods Investors and its subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as the management investors, Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, a limited partnership associated with Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison, and 4J2R1C Limited Partnership and 3J2R Limited Partnership, each of which are associated with the Michael family, are subject to certain restrictions on transfer, other than certain exempt transfers as defined in the securityholders agreement,

81


as well as the other provisions described below. When reference is made to "units" of M-Foods Investors in the discussion that follows, such reference shall be deemed to include common stock of M-Foods Investors following a change in corporate form, whether in preparation for an initial public offering or otherwise.

    The securityholders agreement provides that Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership, the management investors and all other parties to the agreement will vote all of their units to elect and continue in office management committees or boards of directors of M-Foods Investors and each of its subsidiaries, other than subsidiaries of Michael Foods, consisting of up to nine members or directors composed of:

    five (5) persons designated by Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P.;

    one (1) person designated by Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV;

    one (1) person designated by 4J2R1C Limited Partnership and 3J2R Limited Partnership, which are associated with the Michael family;

    the chief executive officer of Michael Foods; and

    one (1) independent person designated by the chief executive officer of Michael Foods.

    The securityholders agreement also provides:

    Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership and the management investors with customary "tag-along" rights with respect to transfers of M-Foods Investors units beneficially owned by Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., its partners or their transferees; and

    Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. with "drag-along" rights with respect to M-Foods Investors units owned by Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership and the management investors in a sale of M-Foods Investors. In addition, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., and, after M-Foods Investors' first public offering, Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV and 4J2R1C Limited Partnership and 3J2R Limited Partnership, have certain rights to require M-Foods Investors to register units held by them under the Securities Act, up to four, two and two times, respectively.

    In addition, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership and the management investors have certain rights to participate in publicly registered offerings of common equity of M-Foods Investors initiated by it or other third parties. For example, each of Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership and the management investors may elect to participate in a demand registration initiated by another party to the securityholders agreement. If M-Foods Investors issues or sells any new units to Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., subject to certain exceptions, each management investor and each of Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, 4J2R1C Limited Partnership and 3J2R Limited Partnership shall have the right to subscribe for a sufficient number of new M-Foods Investors units to maintain its respective ownership percentage in M-Foods Investors.

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreements

    Under the management stock purchase and unit subscription agreements, each of the executives listed in the table below sold to M-Foods Investors that number of shares of Michael Foods common stock indicated below in exchange for $30.10 per share. In addition, each such executive contributed the remainder of his Michael Foods common stock to M-Foods Investors in exchange for a number of Class B Units and Class C Units of M-Foods Investors based on a $2.00 per unit price, with the

82


exception of Max R. Hoffmann who, in addition, purchased Class A Units. All units held by each executive vest 20% each year beginning on the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition. The executives listed in the table below hold approximately 4.5% of the outstanding Class A and Class B units combined, and 100% of the outstanding Class C units. In addition, a small portion of the proceeds from the sale of Michael Foods common stock to M-Foods Investors was used to purchase indirect interests in the two dairy limited liability companies described elsewhere in this prospectus. For more information, see "The Acquisition."

Name

  Number of
Shares
Sold to M-
Foods
Investors

  Gross
Proceeds
from Sale

  Number of
Shares
Contributed to
M-Foods
Investors

  Value of Shares
Contributed

  Number of
Class A Units
received in
Exchange for
Contribution

  Number of
Class B Units
received in
Exchange for
Contribution

  Number of
Class C Units
received in
Exchange for
Contribution

Gregg A. Ostrander   29,199   $ 878,890   5,569   $ 167,627   0   42,000   42,000
John D. Reedy   17,881     538,220   1,989     59,867   0   15,000   15,000
Bill L. Goucher   13,089     393,981   1,989     59,867   0   15,000   15,000
James D. Clarkson   7,647     230,170   1,591     47,894   0   12,000   12,000
Bradley L. Cook   6,259     188,384   530     15,965   0   4,000   4,000
Max R. Hoffmann   14,473     435,637   3,525     106,103   921.83   3,078 .17 4,000
Harold D. Sprinkle   1,492     44,897   530     15,965   0   4,000   4,000
James Mohr   3,629     109,221   530     15,965   0   4,000   4,000

    M-Foods Investors may be required to purchase all of an executive's units in the event of such executive's termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement. In addition, in certain circumstances M-Foods Investors will have the right to purchase all or a portion of an executive's units, if an executive's employment is terminated or such executive is deemed to be engaging in certain competitive activities. However, if M-Foods Investors elects or is required to purchase any units pursuant to the call and put options described in the preceding sentences, and such payment would result in a violation of law applicable to M-Foods Investors or a default under certain of its financing arrangements, M-Foods Investors may make the portion of the cash payment so affected by the delivery of preferred units of M-Foods Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the amount of the cash payment affected.

    In addition, each management stock purchase and unit subscription agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.

Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement

    The stock purchase and unit subscription agreement required each of 4J2R1C Limited Partnership and 3J2R Limited Partnership to sell, immediately prior to the acquisition, to M-Foods Investors the number of shares of Michael Foods common stock indicated below at a price per share of $30.10, and to contribute to M-Foods Investors the number of shares of Michael Foods common stock indicated below in exchange for the number of Class A units indicated below. Each Class A unit is valued at $100.00. In addition, a small portion of the proceeds from the sale of Michael Foods common stock to M-Foods Investors was used to purchase indirect interests in the two dairy limited liability companies described elsewhere in this prospectus. For more information, see "The Acquisition."

Name

  Number of
Shares Sold
to Investors

  Gross Proceeds
from Sale

  Number of Shares
Contributed to
Investors

  Value of Share
Contributed

  Number of Class A
Units received in
Exchange for
Contribution

4J2R1C Limited Partnership   939,933   $ 28,291,973   648,556   $ 19,521,546   195,650
3J2R Limited Partnership   835,902     25,160,654   623,612     18,770,717   188,125

    In addition, the stock purchase and unit subscription agreements contain customary representations, warranties and covenants. There are no put rights or call options in the stock purchase and unit subscription agreements.

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Management Agreement

    Pursuant to the management agreement entered into in connection with the acquisition, Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated will render to each of M-Foods Investors, M-Foods Holdings and Michael Foods, and each of their subsidiaries, certain advisory and consulting services. In consideration of those services, M-Foods Investors, M-Foods Holdings and Michael Foods jointly and severally will pay to Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated, semi-annually in advance, an aggregate per annum management fee equal to the greater of:

    $1,000,000 and

    an amount equal to 0.75% of the consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of M-Foods Investors and its subsidiaries for such fiscal year, but before deduction of any such fee, determined as set forth in documents related to the proposed senior credit facility.

    M-Foods Investors, M-Foods Holdings and Michael Foods also jointly and severally agreed to pay Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated at the closing of the acquisition an aggregate transaction fee equal to 1.25% of total transaction value plus all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated prior to the closing of the acquisition for services rendered by them in connection with the acquisition.

    M-Foods Investors, M-Foods Holdings and Michael Foods also jointly and severally agreed to indemnify Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated and their respective affiliates from and against all losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of the performance by Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated of their services pursuant to the management agreement. The management agreement will terminate at such time as Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. and Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV and their respective partners and the respective affiliates thereof hold, directly or indirectly in the aggregate, less than 20% of the voting power of Michael Foods' outstanding voting stock.

84



DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY

    In connection with the transactions described herein, we entered into a senior credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Syndication Agent, and various other lenders. Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the senior credit facility.

    The senior credit facility provides for aggregate borrowings by us of up to $470.0 million. The senior credit facility provides for:

    a revolving credit facility of up to $100.0 million in revolving credit loans and letters of credit,

    a term loan A facility of $100.0 million in term loans and

    a term loan B facility of $270.0 million in term loans.

    We borrowed amounts under the senior credit facility to provide a portion of the proceeds required to consummate the acquisition and to provide for working capital and general corporate needs, including other permitted acquisitions. All revolving loans incurred under the senior credit facility and the term loan A facility mature six years from the date of closing. The term loan B facility matures seven years from the date of closing. At April 1, 2001, the date the acquisition was consummated for financial reporting purposes, there was approximately $370.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under the senior credit facility and approximately $76.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility for working capital and other corporate purposes, including permitted acquisitions. The following is a summary of the material terms of the senior credit facility:

    The senior credit facility is secured by, among other things:

    a first priority security interest in all of our receivables, contracts, contract rights, equipment, intellectual property, inventory and all other tangible and intangible assets and each of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exceptions and

    a pledge of (i) all of our capital stock and that of any of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and (ii) 65% of the capital stock of first-tier foreign subsidiaries.

    Our borrowings under the senior credit facility bear interest at a floating rate which can be either a base rate (the higher of (x) the Bank of America prime rate and (y) the federal funds effective rate, plus one half percent (.50%) per annum) or, at our option (subject to availability), a LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for the base rate loans and LIBOR loans is 2.00% and 3.00%, respectively, for borrowings under the senior credit facility. Commencing six months after the closing date of the acquisition, the applicable margin will be subject to adjustment based on the leverage ratio. The interest rate payable under the senior credit facility will increase by 2.00% per annum during the continuance of an event of default.

    Under the senior credit facility we are also be required to pay a commitment fee on the difference between committed amounts and amounts actually borrowed under the revolving credit facility, which is calculated at a rate per annum based upon the leverage ratio. Until October 10, 2001, the initial commitment fee will be 0.50%.

    Prior to the maturity date, funds borrowed under the revolving credit facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed, without premium or penalty. The term loan A and term loan B facilities are subject to quarterly installments of principal on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of

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each year, beginning on June 30, 2001. Each of the term loan A and term loan B facility are subject to quarterly installments of principal as set forth in the table below.

Year

  Term Loan A
  Term Loan B
 1   $  12 million   $ 2.7 million
 2   $ 12 million   $ 2.7 million
 3   $ 16 million   $ 2.7 million
 4   $ 16 million   $ 2.7 million
 5   $ 20 million   $ 2.7 million
 6   $ 24 million   $ 2.7 million
 7     N/A   $  253.8 million

    Voluntary prepayments of principal amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility are permitted at any time, upon the giving of proper notice. However, if a prepayment of principal is made with respect to a LIBOR loan on a date other than the last day of the applicable interest period, we will be required to compensate the lenders for losses and expenses incurred as a result of the prepayment.

    In addition, we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility in an amount equal to:

    100% of the net cash proceeds from certain asset dispositions by us, M-Foods Holdings or our subsidiaries, subject to certain baskets and reinvestment provisions;

    75% (if our leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 3.5:1.0) or 50% (if our leverage ratio is less than 3.5:1.0) of excess cash flow, as defined in the senior credit facility;

    100% of the net cash proceeds from the issuance of any funded debt for borrowed money by us, M-Foods Holdings, or our subsidiaries (excluding certain permitted debt); and

    50% of the net cash proceeds from the issuance of equity, excluding equity provided by certain of our other sponsors and other customary exceptions.

    The senior credit facility requires us to meet certain financial tests, including without limitation, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. In addition, the senior credit facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements.

    The senior credit facility contains customary events of default, including without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain other material agreements or indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the senior credit facility to be in full force and effect, M-Foods Holdings engaging in any business or activity other than holding 100% of our capital stock and a change of control of Michael Foods or M-Foods Holdings.

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

    You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading "Certain Definitions" appearing on page 120. In this description, the word "issuer" refers only to Michael Foods, Inc. ("Michael Foods") and not to any of the subsidiaries of Michael Foods.

    The outstanding Notes were issued under an Indenture (the "Indenture") between the issuer and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"), in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). On the Merger Date, the Guarantors became parties to the Indenture.

    Any Notes that remain outstanding after completion of the exchange offer, together with the Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer, will be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture.

    The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture, the Pledge Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture, the Pledge Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the Notes. Unless otherwise required by the context, references in this description to the Notes include the Notes issued to the initial purchasers in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act. Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under "—Certain Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees

    The Notes

    The Notes:

      are general unsecured obligations of the issuer;

      are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of the issuer;

      are pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the issuer; and

      are guaranteed by the Guarantors as of the Merger Date.

    The Guarantees

    The Notes are guaranteed as of the Merger Date by all of the Domestic Subsidiaries of Michael Foods. As of the Merger Date, all of our subsidiaries, other than MFI Food Canada, Inc. and MIKLFS Corp., are "Domestic Subsidiaries." In the future, we may have additional subsidiaries which are not "Domestic Subsidiaries."

    Each Guarantee of the Notes:

      is a general unsecured obligation of the Guarantor;

      is subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of the Guarantor; and

      is pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor.

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    The Merger and the related financing transactions were completed on April 10, 2001. At April 1, 2001, the date the Merger was consummated for financial reporting puposes, the issuer had total Senior Debt of approximately $376.0 million and the Guarantors had total Senior Debt of approximately $402.0 million. As indicated above and as discussed in detail below under the subheading "—Subordination," payments on the Notes and under the Guarantees of the Notes are subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt. The Indenture permits the issuer and the Guarantors to incur additional Senior Debt.

    As of the Merger Date, all of our subsidiaries are "Restricted Subsidiaries." However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading "—Certain Covenants—Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," we will be permitted to designate certain of our subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries are not subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the Indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries do not guarantee the Notes.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

    The Indenture provides for the issuance by the issuer of Notes with a maximum aggregate principal amount of $300 million, of which $200 million will be issued in this offering. The issuer may issue additional notes (the "Additional Notes") from time to time after this offering. Any offering of Additional Notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." The Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. The issuer will issue Notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The Notes will mature on April 1, 2011.

    Interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 113/4% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2001. The issuer will make each interest payment to the Holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15.

    Interest on the Notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

    If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the issuer, the issuer will pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on that Holder's Notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on Notes will be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar within the City and State of New York unless the issuer elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders.

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

    The Trustee will initially act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The issuer may change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the Holders, and the issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

Transfer and Exchange

    A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption.

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Also, the issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

    The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

Note Guarantees

    On and after the Merger Date, the Guarantors will jointly and severally guarantee the issuer's obligations under the Notes. Each Note Guarantee will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of that Guarantor. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Note Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Risk Factors—Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require noteholders to return payments received from guarantors."

    The Indenture will provide that a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the issuer or another Guarantor, unless:

    (1)
    immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

    (2)
    either:

    (a)
    the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, organized or existing under (i) the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (ii) the laws of the same jurisdiction as that Guarantor and, in each case, assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or

    (b)
    such sale or other disposition complies with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom.

    The Note Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:

    (1)
    in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer, if the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor complies with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom;

    (2)
    in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer, if the sale of all such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom;

    (3)
    if the issuer properly designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (other than the Egg Products Division) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

    (4)
    in connection with any sale of Capital Stock of a Guarantor (other than the Egg Products Division) to a Person that results in the Guarantor no longer being a Subsidiary of the issuer, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the Indenture, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom.

Subordination

    The payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt of the issuer, including Senior Debt of the issuer incurred after the date of the Indenture.

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    The holders of Senior Debt of the issuer will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt of the issuer (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the documentation for the applicable Senior Debt of the issuer) before the Holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under "—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance"), in the event of any distribution to creditors of the issuer:

    (1)
    in a liquidation or dissolution of the issuer;

    (2)
    in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the issuer or its property;

    (3)
    in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

    (4)
    in any marshaling of the issuer's assets and liabilities.

    The issuer also may not make any payment in respect of the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") if:

    (1)
    a payment default on Designated Senior Debt of the issuer occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or

    (2)
    any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt of the issuer that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt of the issuer to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from a representative of the holders of any Designated Senior Debt of the issuer.

    Payments on the Notes may and shall be resumed:

    (1)
    in the case of a payment default on Designated Senior Debt of the issuer, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived; and

    (2)
    in case of any default referred to in clause (2) of the immediately preceding paragraph on Designated Senior Debt of the issuer, the earlier of (x) the date on which such default is cured or waived, (y) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received or (z) the date the Trustee receives notice from the representative for such Designated Senior Debt rescinding the Payment Blockage Notice, unless the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt of the issuer has been accelerated.

    No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until:

    (1)
    360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; and

    (2)
    all scheduled payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash.

    No default referred to in clause (2) of the third immediately preceding paragraph that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days.

    If the Trustee or any Holder of the Notes receives a payment in respect of the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "—Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") when:

    (1)
    the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions; and

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    (2)
    the Trustee or the Holder has actual knowledge that the payment is prohibited;

the Trustee or the Holder, as the case may be, shall hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt of the issuer. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Debt of the issuer, the Trustee or the Holder, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Debt of the issuer or their proper representative.

    The issuer and the Trustee must promptly notify holders of its Senior Debt if payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default.

    As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the issuer, Holders of Notes may recover less ratably than creditors of the issuer who are holders of Senior Debt of the issuer.

    Payments under the Note Guarantee of each Guarantor will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of such Guarantor, including Senior Debt of such Guarantor incurred after the date of the Indenture, on the same basis as provided above with respect to the subordination of payments on the Notes by the issuer to the prior payment in full of Senior Debt of the issuer. See "Risk Factors—Your right to receive payments on these Notes is junior to the issuer's existing senior indebtedness and possibly all its future borrowings."

    "Designated Senior Debt" means:

    (1)
    any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and

    (2)
    any other Senior Debt permitted under the Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the issuer as "Designated Senior Debt."

    "Permitted Junior Securities" means:

    (1)
    Equity Interests in the issuer or any Guarantor; or

    (2)
    debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt at least to the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Note Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under the Indenture.

    "Senior Debt" means:

    (1)
    all Indebtedness of the issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Credit Agreement and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto, whether outstanding on the Merger Date or incurred thereafter;

    (2)
    any other Indebtedness of the issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee; and

    (3)
    all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law).

    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include:

    (1)
    any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the issuer;

    (2)
    any Indebtedness of the issuer to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates;

    (3)
    any trade payables;

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    (4)
    the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the Indenture; or

    (5)
    Non-Recourse Debt.

Optional Redemption

    At any time prior to April 1, 2004, the issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 111.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the issuer (or of the Parent to the extent such proceeds are contributed to the common equity of the issuer); provided that:

    (1)
    at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the issuer and its Subsidiaries); and

    (2)
    the redemption must occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

    Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Notes will not be redeemable at the issuer's option prior to April 1, 2006. The issuer is not prohibited, however, from acquiring the Notes by means other than a redemption, whether pursuant to an issuer tender offer or otherwise, assuming such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the Indenture.

    After April 1, 2006, the issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:

Year

  Percentage
 
2006   105.875 %
2007   103.917 %
2008   101.958 %
2009 and thereafter   100.000 %

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

    Change of Control

    If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of that Holder's Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the Indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the issuer will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the issuer will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice. The issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the

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Indenture, the issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

    On the Change of Control Payment Date, the issuer will, to the extent lawful:

    (1)
    accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

    (2)
    deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

    (3)
    deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the issuer.

    The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.

    Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the issuer will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this covenant. The issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

    The agreements governing the outstanding Senior Debt of Michael Foods and the Credit Agreement will prohibit the issuer from purchasing any Notes, and also provide that certain change of control events with respect to Michael Foods would constitute a default under these agreements. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which the issuer becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the issuer is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the issuer could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the issuer does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the issuer will remain prohibited from purchasing Notes. In such case, the issuer's failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under such Senior Debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the Indenture would likely restrict payments to the Holders of Notes.

    The provisions described above that require the issuer to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the issuer repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

    The issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

    The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of the

93


issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a Holder of Notes to require the issuer to repurchase such Notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

    Asset Sales

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

    (1)
    the issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

    (2)
    such fair market value is determined by the issuer's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and

    (3)
    at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash:

    (a)
    any liabilities (as shown on the issuer's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet) of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and where the issuer and all Restricted Subsidiaries are released from any further liability in connection therewith;

    (b)
    any securities, notes or other obligations received by the issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days thereafter (to the extent of the cash received in that conversion);

    (c)
    any Designated Noncash Consideration received by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having a fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 15% of Total Net Tangible Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; and

    (d)
    any combination thereof.

    For purposes of paragraph (3) above, any liabilities of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that are not assumed by the transferee of such assets in respect of which the issuer and all Restricted Subsidiaries are not released from any future liabilities in connection therewith shall not be considered consideration.

    Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the issuer may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:

    (1)
    to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

    (2)
    to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business;

94


    (3)
    to acquire other assets, including investments in property or capital expenditures, that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or

    (4)
    any combination of the foregoing.

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the issuer may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.

    Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the issuer will make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the issuer may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

    The issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sales provisions of the Indenture, the issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture by virtue of such conflict.

    The agreements governing the outstanding Senior Debt of Michael Foods and the Credit Agreement will prohibit the issuer from purchasing any Notes, and also provide that certain asset sale events with respect to the issuer would constitute a default under these agreements. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which the issuer becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event an Asset Sale occurs at a time when the issuer is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the issuer could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the issuer does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the issuer will remain prohibited from purchasing Notes. In such case, the issuer's failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under such Senior Debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the Indenture would likely restrict payments to the Holders of Notes.

Selection and Notice

    If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption as follows:

    (1)
    if the Notes are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or

    (2)
    if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate.

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    No Notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.

    If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Certain Covenants

    Restricted Payments

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

    (1)
    declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer or to the issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer);
    (2)
    purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the issuer) any Equity Interests of the issuer, the Parent or any Subsidiary of the issuer (other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary);
    (3)
    make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or
    (4)
    make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"),

unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

    (1)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and
    (2)
    the issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and
    (3)
    such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (6), (7), (8), and (10) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:
    (a)
    50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the Merger Date and ending on the date of the issuer's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

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      (b)
      100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the issuer subsequent to the Merger Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the issuer (other than Excluded Contributions or net cash proceeds from the issue and sale of Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the issuer); plus
      (c)
      an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, subsequent to the Merger Date, resulting from payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets, in each case to the issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from any such Investment, or from the net cash proceeds from the sale of any such Investment, or from a redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary, but only if and to the extent such amounts are not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income and not to exceed in the case of any Investment the amount of the Investment previously made by the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that any amounts in excess of the amount of the Investment previously made may be added to the amounts otherwise available under this clause (c) to make Restricted Investments pursuant to this clause (3).

    So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit:

    (1)
    the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture;
    (2)
    the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or of any Equity Interests of the issuer in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer) of, Equity Interests of the issuer other than Disqualified Stock; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph;
    (3)
    the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;
    (4)
    the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer to the holders of any series or class of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;
    (5)
    the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the issuer and any distribution, loan or advance to the Parent for the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests, of the Parent, in each case held by any former or current employees, officers, directors or consultants of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or their respective estates, spouses or family members under any management equity plan or stock option or other management or employee benefit plan upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such Persons, in an amount not to exceed $2.0 million in any calendar year; provided that the issuer may carry over and make in a subsequent calendar year, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $6.0 million in any calendar year; and provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not

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      to exceed (i) the net cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer (or the Parent to the extent such net cash proceeds are contributed to the common equity of the issuer) to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs after the Merger Date (to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (2) above or previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (5)) plus (ii) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Merger Date less any amounts previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (5); provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the issuer from employees, officers, directors and consultants of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the issuer from such Persons will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provisions of the Indenture; provided further that the net cash proceeds from such sales of Equity Interests described in clause (i) of this clause (5) shall be excluded from clause 3(b) of the preceding paragraph to the extent such proceeds have been or are applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (5);

    (6)
    the payment of dividends or other distributions or the making of loans or advances to the Parent in amounts required for the Parent to pay franchise taxes and other fees required to maintain its existence and provide for all other operating costs of the Parent to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, in respect of director fees and expenses, administrative, legal and accounting services provided by third parties and other costs and expenses including all costs and expenses with respect to filings with the SEC, of up to an aggregate under this clause (6) of $500,000 per fiscal year plus any indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Parent attributable to the ownership or operation of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
    (7)
    the payment of dividends or other distributions by the issuer to the Parent in amounts required to pay the tax obligations of the Parent attributable to the issuer and its Subsidiaries determined as if the issuer and its Subsidiaries had filed a separate consolidated, combined or unitary return for the relevant taxing jurisdiction; provided that (x) the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (7) to enable the Parent to pay Federal and state income taxes (and franchise taxes based on income) at any time shall not exceed the amount of such Federal and state income taxes (and franchise taxes based on income) actually owing by the Parent at such time to the respective tax authorities for the respective period and (y) any refunds received by the Parent attributable to the issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall promptly be returned by the Parent to the issuer through a contribution or purchase of common stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer from the issuer;
    (8)
    repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options and warrants;
    (9)
    other Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted pursuant to this covenant in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million;
    (10)
    Restricted Payments to holders of equity interests of Michael Foods contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
    (11)
    the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant described below under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; and
    (12)
    Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions.

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    The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant shall be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $5.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this "Restricted Payments" covenant were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by the Indenture.

    Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the issuer will not issue any Disqualified Stock and the issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; provided, however, that the issuer and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the issuer's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

    So long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would be caused thereby, the first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"):

    (1)
    (a) the incurrence by the issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (and the incurrence by the Guarantors of guarantees thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the issuer and the Guarantors thereunder) not to exceed $470 million and (b) the incurrence by the issuer or any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness under Credit Facilities (and the incurrence by the Guarantors of guarantees thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the issuer and the Guarantors thereunder) not to exceed the amount, if any, by which (x) the amount of the Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence exceeds (y) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (a) as of the date of such incurrence, less, in the case of each of clause (a) and (b) the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the issuer or any Guarantor to repay any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or the Credit Facilities (and, in the case of any revolving credit Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or a Credit Facility, to effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder) pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales";
    (2)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any Guarantor of the Existing Indebtedness;
    (3)
    the incurrence by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by the Notes to be issued on the date of the Indenture and the related Note Guarantees and

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      the Exchange Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

    (4)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $15 million at any time outstanding;
    (5)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (15) of this paragraph;
    (6)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:
    (a)
    if the issuer or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the issuer, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and
    (b)
    (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);
    (7)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred:
    (a)
    for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding;
    (b)
    for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; or
    (c)
    for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases;
    (8)
    the guarantee by the issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness of the issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;
    (9)
    the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the issuer as accrued;
    (10)
    the incurrence by the issuer's Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt, provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted

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      Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer that was not permitted by this clause (10);

    (11)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims or self-insurance; provided, however, that, upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;
    (12)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from agreements of the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that:
    (a)
    that Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote or footnotes to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on that balance sheet for purposes of this clause (a)); and
    (b)
    the maximum assumable liability in respect of that Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds (the fair market value of those noncash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the issuer and/or that Restricted Subsidiary in connection with that disposition;
    (13)
    the issuance of preferred stock by any of the issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries issued to the issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Equity Securities or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of preferred stock (except to the issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of preferred stock;
    (14)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
    (15)
    the incurrence by the issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (15), not to exceed $30 million;
    (16)
    the incurrence by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries of the issuer of Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Restricted Subsidiaries under any credit facility entered into in connection therewith) not to exceed the greater of (x) $20 million or (y) the amount of the Foreign Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence; and
    (17)
    the incurrence of any Indebtedness by a Receivables Subsidiary that is not recourse to the issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer (other than Standard Securitization Undertakings) incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

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    For purposes of determining compliance with this "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (17) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the issuer will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement immediately following the Merger shall be deemed to have been incurred on the Merger Date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.

    Limitation on Senior Subordinated Debt

    The issuer will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of the issuer and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Note Guarantee.

    Liens

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under the Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.

    Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

    (1)
    pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
    (2)
    make loans or advances to the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
    (3)
    transfer any of its properties or assets to the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

    However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

    (1)
    Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date of the Indenture and the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Merger Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such encumbrances than those contained in such Existing Indebtedness, as in effect on the date of the Indenture;
    (2)
    the Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;
    (3)
    applicable law or regulation;

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    (4)
    any agreements or instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred;
    (5)
    customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;
    (6)
    purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;
    (7)
    an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary or an agreement entered into for the sale of specified assets (in either case, so long as such encumbrance or restriction, by its terms, terminates on the earlier of the termination of such agreement or the consummation of such agreement and so long as such restriction applies only to the Capital Stock or assets to be sold);
    (8)
    Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
    (9)
    Permitted Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien;
    (10)
    customary limitations on the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
    (11)
    any Purchase Money Note, or other Indebtedness or contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that such restrictions only apply to such Receivables Subsidiary.

    Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

    The issuer will not, directly or indirectly, consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the issuer is the surviving corporation), and the issuer will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person (including by way of consolidation or merger), unless:

    (1)
    either: (a) the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; provided, that in the case such Person is a limited liability company or a partnership, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;
    (2)
    the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary (if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor), as the case may

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      be, under the Notes, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

    (3)
    immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and
    (4)
    the issuer or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the issuer), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock."

    In addition, neither the issuer nor any Restricted Subsidiary may, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. This "Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" covenant will not apply to (i) a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) the Merger on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement and as described in the Prospectus.

    Transactions with Affiliates

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless:

    (1)
    such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and
    (2)
    the issuer delivers to the Trustee:
    (a)
    with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and
    (b)
    with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

    The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

    (1)
    any consulting or employment agreement entered into by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consistent with the past practice of the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary;
    (2)
    transactions between or among the issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
    (3)
    payment of reasonable directors fees to directors of the issuer and the Parent and the provision of customary indemnification to directors and officers of the issuer and the Parent;
    (4)
    sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the issuer;

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    (5)
    any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto among the issuer and its Subsidiaries and any other Person with which the issuer or its Subsidiaries is required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or could be part of a consolidated group for tax purposes in amounts not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture;

    (6)
    Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the caption "—Restricted Payments";

    (7)
    the payment (directly or through the Parent) of annual management, consulting, monitoring and advising fees and related expenses to the Equity Sponsors and their respective Affiliates pursuant to management agreements entered into in connection with the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and as described herein under "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Management Agreement";

    (8)
    payments by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Equity Sponsors and their respective Affiliates for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by the majority of the Board of Directors of the issuer in good faith and are in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $1.0 million or (ii) 1.25% of the aggregate transaction value (including enterprise value in connection with acquisitions or divestitures) (or portion thereof) in respect of which such services are rendered;

    (9)
    loans to employees that are approved in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors of the issuer in an amount not to exceed $3.0 million outstanding at any time;

    (10)
    agreements (and payments relating thereto) entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement and as otherwise described herein, as the same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time, so long as any amendment, modification or replacement is no less favorable to the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the agreement described herein and in effect on the Merger Date;

    (11)
    transactions with a joint venture engaged in a Permitted Business; provided that all the outstanding ownership interests of such joint venture are owned only by the issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and Persons who are not Affiliates of the issuer; and

    (12)
    transactions between a Receivables Subsidiary and any Person in which the Receivables Subsidiary has an Investment.

    Additional Note Guarantees

    If the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) on or after the Merger Date, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 20 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created.

    Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

    The Board of Directors of the issuer may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default; provided that in no event shall (i) there be any Unrestricted Subsidiaries on or immediately following the Merger Date and (ii) the business currently operated by the Egg Products Division be transferred to or held by an Unrestricted Subsidiary. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair

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market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated (after giving effect to any sale of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary in connection with such designation) will be deemed to be a Restricted Investment made as of the time of such designation and will either reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Restricted Payments" or reduce the amount available for future Investments under one or more clauses of the definition of "Permitted Investments". That designation will only be permitted if such Investment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

    Sale and Leaseback Transactions

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

    (1)
    the issuer or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock";

    (2)
    the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and

    (3)
    the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the issuer applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales."

    Limitations on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness

    The issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee or pledge any assets to secure the payment of any other Indebtedness of the issuer unless either (1) such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor or (2) such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be senior to or pari passu with such Subsidiary's Guarantee of or pledge to secure such other Indebtedness, unless such other Indebtedness is Senior Debt, in which case the Guarantee of the Notes may be subordinated to the Guarantee of such Senior Debt to the same extent as the Notes are subordinated to such Senior Debt.

    Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, any Note Guarantee will provide by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged under the circumstances described above under the caption "—Note Guarantees." The form of the Note Guarantee will be attached as an exhibit to the Indenture.

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    Business Activities

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses.

    Payments for Consent

    The issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

    Reports

    Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the issuer will furnish to the Holders of Notes, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations:

    (1)
    all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the issuer were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the issuer's certified independent accountants; and

    (2)
    all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the issuer were required to file such reports.

    In addition, following the date by which the issuer is required to consummate the exchange offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the Commission, the issuer will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the issuer and the Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as any Notes (but not the Exchange Notes) remain outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

    If the issuer has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the issuer.

Events of Default and Remedies

    Each of the following is an Event of Default:

    (1)
    default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture;

    (2)
    default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture;

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    (3)
    failure by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control," "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales," "—Mandatory Redemption—Special Redemption" or "—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets";

    (4)
    failure by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 45 days after notice by the Trustee or by Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture;

    (5)
    default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default:

    (a)
    is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default"); or

    (b)
    results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

      and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15.0 million or more (other than the 7.58% Notes to be repaid in connection with the Merger so long as such 7.58% Notes are repaid within 35 days of the Merger Date);

    (6)
    failure by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree that is not promptly stayed;

    (7)
    except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor), or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor), shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee;

    (8)
    the Pledge Agreement shall cease to be in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms (other than in accordance with its terms) or the issuer denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Pledge Agreement or the obligations under the Pledge Agreement cease to be secured by a perfected first priority security interest in any portion of the collateral purported to be pledged under the Pledge Agreement (other than in accordance with its terms); and

    (9)
    certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

    In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the issuer specifying the respective Event of Default; provided, however, that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be

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incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be outstanding, that acceleration shall not be effective until the earlier of (1) an acceleration of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; or (2) five business days after receipt by the issuer and the Agent under Credit Agreement of written notice of the acceleration of the Notes.

    Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Liquidated Damages) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

    The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the Notes.

    In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the issuer with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the issuer would have had to pay if the issuer then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs during any time that the Notes are outstanding, by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the issuer with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes, then the premium specified in the Indenture shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes.

    The issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

    No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the issuer or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

    The issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note Guarantees ("Legal Defeasance") except for:

    (1)
    the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below;

    (2)
    the issuer's obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

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    (3)
    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the issuer's and the Guarantor's obligations in connection therewith; and

    (4)
    the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.

    In addition, the issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the issuer and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

    In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

    (1)
    the issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

    (2)
    in the case of Legal Defeasance, the issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

    (3)
    in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

    (4)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);

    (5)
    such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, including the Credit Agreement;

    (6)
    the issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the issuer or others; and

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    (7)
    the issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

    Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement contemplated by "—Mandatory Redemption—Special Redemption" above may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes).

    Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

    (1)
    reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

    (2)
    reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than payment provisions relating to the covenant described under the caption "—Repurchase at Option of Holders");

    (3)
    reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

    (4)
    waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

    (5)
    make any Note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

    (6)
    make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes;

    (7)
    release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the Indenture or release any collateral under the Pledge Agreement, except in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or the Pledge Agreement, respectively; or

    (8)
    make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

    In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the Indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes will require the consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding. Any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the Indenture relating to subordination or legal or covenant defeasance will require the consent of the Agent under the Credit Agreement.

    Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any Holder of Notes, the issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes:

    (1)
    to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

    (2)
    to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

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    (3)
    to provide for the assumption of the issuer's or any Guarantor's obligations to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the issuer's or such Guarantor's assets;

    (4)
    to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; or

    (5)
    to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

Satisfaction and Discharge

    The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when the issuer or any Guarantor have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture and:

    either:

    (1)
    all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the issuer) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

    (2)
    (a) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the issuer or any Guarantor is bound; and (c) the issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under the Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.

    In addition, the issuer must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Concerning the Trustee

    If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the issuer or any Guarantor, the Indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.

    The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be

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under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any Holder of Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Additional Information

    Anyone who receives this Prospectus may obtain a copy of the Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement without charge by writing to Michael Foods, Inc., Suite 324, Signal Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416, Attention: John D. Reedy, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

    The exchange notes will be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Notes"). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC, including the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream").

    Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for Notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "—Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Notes in certificated form.

    Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.

Depository Procedures

    The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. The issuer takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or its participants directly to discuss these matters.

    DTC has advised the issuer that DTC is a limited-purpose trust issuer created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the Initial Purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.

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    DTC has also advised the issuer that, pursuant to procedures established by it:

    (1)
    upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and

    (2)
    ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes).

    Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants in DTC's system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems. The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

    Except as described below, owners of interest in the Global Notes will not have Notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of Notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or "Holders" thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.

    Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered Holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture, the issuer and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the Notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither the issuer, the Trustee nor any agent of the issuer or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:

    (1)
    any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or

    (2)
    any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.

    DTC has advised the issuer that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the Notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or the issuer. Neither the issuer nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Notes, and the issuer and the Trustee may

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conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.

    Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.

    Cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.

    DTC has advised the issuer that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a Holder of Notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such Notes to its Participants.

    Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. Neither the issuer nor the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes

    A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive Notes in registered certificated form ("Certificated Notes") if:

    (1)
    DTC (a) notifies the issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and the issuer fails to appoint a successor depositary or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act;

    (2)
    the issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or

    (3)
    there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

    In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).

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Exchange of Certificated Notes for Global Notes

    Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the Indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such Notes.

Same Day Settlement and Payment

    The issuer will make payments in respect of the Notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note Holder. The issuer will make all payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such Holder's registered address. The Notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in the PORTAL market and to trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such Notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The issuer expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.

    Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised the issuer that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a Participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC's settlement date.

Governing Law

    The Indenture and the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Certain Definitions

    Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.

    "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person:

    (1)
    Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

    (2)
    Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

    "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person,

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whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings.

    "Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer, or shall be merged with or into the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer, or (b) the acquisition by the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person.

    "Asset Sale" means:

    (1)
    the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control" and/or the provisions described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant;

    (2)
    the issuance or sale of Equity Interests by any of the issuer's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries; and

    (3)
    the sale or other disposition for cash of the common units of the limited liability company formed to hold the dairy products business of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (the "Dairy LLC") that are owned indirectly by the members of M-Foods Investors LLC.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales:

    (1)
    any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million;

    (2)
    a transfer of assets between or among the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (3)
    an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

    (4)
    the sale or lease of equipment, inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business, including leases with a duration of no greater than 24 months with respect to facilities which are temporarily not in use or pending their disposition;

    (5)
    the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;

    (6)
    a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments";

    (7)
    the licensing of intellectual property to third Persons on customary terms as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith;

    (8)
    any sale of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Receivables Transaction; and

    (9)
    the sale of non voting common equity interests of the Dairy LLC to a limited liability company whose members are the members of M-Foods Investors LLC.

    "Attributable Debt" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present

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value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

    "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning.

    "Board of Directors" means:

    (1)
    with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

    (2)
    with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

    (3)
    with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

    "Borrowing Base" means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

    (1)
    80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due; plus

    (2)
    50% of the book value of all inventory owned by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

    "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

    "Capital Stock" means:

    (1)
    in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

    (2)
    in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

    (3)
    in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

    (4)
    any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

    "Cash Equivalents" means:

    (1)
    United States dollars;

    (2)
    securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;

    (3)
    certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and

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      overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better;

    (4)
    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

    (5)
    commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and

    (6)
    money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

    "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:

    (1)
    the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries or the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, taken as a whole, to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the Principals or Related Parties of the Principals;

    (2)
    the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent or the issuer;

    (3)
    the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) (a) prior to a Public Equity Offering by the issuer or the Parent, the result of which is that the Principals and their Related Parties become the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of less than 50% of the Voting Stock of the issuer or the Parent (measured by voting power rather than the number of shares) or (b) after a Public Equity Offering of the issuer or the Parent, any "person" or "groups" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined above), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Voting Stock of the issuer or the Parent, as the case may be, and such person is or becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of a greater percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the issuer or the Parent, as the case may be, calculated on a fully diluted basis, than the percentage beneficially owned by the Principals and their Related Parties;

    (4)
    the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent or the issuer are not Continuing Directors; or

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    (5)
    the Parent or the issuer consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Parent or the issuer, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent, the issuer or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of the Parent or the issuer outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, (a) prior to a Public Equity Offering of the Parent or the issuer, the Principals and their Related Parties become the "beneficial owner" (as defined above) of not less than 50% of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person or (b) after a Public Equity Offering of the Parent or the issuer, no "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 35% or more of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the issuer, as the case may be, and such person is or becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of a greater percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the issuer, as the case may be, calculated on a fully diluted basis, than the percentage beneficially owned by the Principals and their Related Parties.

    "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:

    (1)
    provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

    (2)
    consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether or not paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

    (3)
    depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

    (4)
    one time nonrecurring costs and expenses of the issuer and its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement (including fees paid to the Equity Sponsors in connection with the Merger); minus

    (5)
    non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period.

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    Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of the issuer only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders.

    "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

    (1)
    the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

    (2)
    the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

    (3)
    the Net Income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded;

    (4)
    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded;

    (5)
    the Net Income (or loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries;

    (6)
    any increase in cost of sales as a result of the step-up in inventory valuation arising from applying the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP in connection with any acquisition consummated after the Merger Date, net of taxes, shall be excluded; and

    (7)
    non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (excluding in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period) in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges are deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income shall be excluded.

    "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the issuer or the Parent, as the case may be, who:

    (1)
    was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the Indenture or the Date of the Merger; or

    (2)
    was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.

    "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement, to be dated as of the Merger Date, by and among the issuer, Holdings, the guarantor subsidiaries named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as

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Agent and the other Lenders named therein providing for up to $370 million in term loan borrowings and $100 million of revolving credit borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the issuer as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

    "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.

    "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

    "Designated Noncash Consideration" means the fair market value of noncash consideration (as determined in good faith by the principal financial officer of the issuer) received by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Noncash Consideration.

    "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the issuer or such Subsidiary in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; and provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."

    "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the issuer.

    "Egg Products Division" means those operations and Subsidiaries of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries engaged in the egg products business.

    "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

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    "Equity Offering" means an offering of the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer or the Parent, other than public offerings with respect to the Equity Interests registered on Form S-8.

    "Equity Sponsors" means Vestar and GHJ&M.

    "Excluded Contributions" means the net cash proceeds received by the issuer after the date of the Indenture from (a) contributions to its common equity capital and (b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer, in each case designated within 60 days of the receipt of such net cash proceeds as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in the second clause (3) of the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."

    "Existing Indebtedness" means (a) Indebtedness of Michael Foods and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) to be assumed in connection with the Merger in an aggregate amount not to exceed $8.3 million, until such amounts are repaid and (b) the 7.58% Notes; provided that such 7.58% Notes are repaid within 35 days of the Merger Date.

    "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

    (1)
    the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations; plus

    (2)
    the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

    (3)
    any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

    (4)
    the product of (a) all dividends and distributions, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

    "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage

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Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.

    In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

    (1)
    the Recapitalization, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis including Pro Forma Cost Savings assuming that the Recapitalization and all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer or was merged with or into the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period; and

    (2)
    in calculating Fixed Charges attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis, (a) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Calculation Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Calculation Date; (b) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Calculation Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the four-quarter period; and (c) notwithstanding clause (a) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to interest rate swaps, caps or collars, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreement.

    "Foreign Borrowing Base" means, as of any date, an amount equal to:

    (1)
    80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due; plus

    (2)
    50% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

    "Foreign Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer incorporated in any jurisdiction outside the United States.

    "GHJ&M" means Golden Hawn Johnson & Morrison.

    "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in

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such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of the Indenture.

    "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

    "Guarantors" means:

    (1)
    each direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of the issuer; and

    (2)
    any other subsidiary that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture;

and their respective successors and assigns.

    "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

    (1)
    interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and

    (2)
    other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates.

    "Holdings" means M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the immediate parent of the issuer.

    "Immaterial Guarantor" means any Guarantor that is an Immaterial Subsidiary.

    "Immaterial Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the issuer that has less than $100,000 in total assets.

    "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of:

    (1)
    borrowed money;

    (2)
    evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

    (3)
    banker's acceptances;

    (4)
    representing Capital Lease Obligations;

    (5)
    the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

    (6)
    representing any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any indebtedness of any other Person.

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    The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be:

    (1)
    the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

    (2)
    the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

    "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made consistent with past practices), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer, the issuer shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments." The acquisition by the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."

    "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

    "Merger" means the merger of Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. with and into Michael Foods in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.

    "Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 2000 by and among Holdings, Protein Acquisition Corp. and the issuer.

    "Merger Date" means the date of the consummation of the Merger pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

    "Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

    (1)
    any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale (without reference to the $5.0 million limitation); or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

    (2)
    any extraordinary gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (or loss).

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    "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the holders of the common equity units of Dairy LLC in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Noncash Consideration or other non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale or disposition of such Designated Noncash Consideration or other non-cash consideration, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (including the amount of taxes payable by any Person resulting from an Asset Sale of units in Dairy LLC, which amount of taxes shall be deemed to be for each such Person the amount of tax calculated by applying the highest federal, New York State and City individual income tax rates applicable to the type of income realized from such Asset Sale), in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than revolving credit Indebtedness, unless there is a required reduction in commitments), secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of (1) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (2) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the issuer after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

    "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness:

    (1)
    as to which neither the issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;

    (2)
    no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

    (3)
    as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

    "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages, costs, expenses and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

    "Parent" means any direct or indirect parent company of the issuer.

    "Permitted Business" means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted (as described in the Prospectus) by the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the Indenture and other businesses reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

    "Permitted Investments" means:

    (1)
    any Investment in the issuer or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer;

    (2)
    any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

    (3)
    any Investment by the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

    (a)
    such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer; or

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      (b)
      such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer;

    (4)
    any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales";

    (5)
    any Investment the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer;

    (6)
    Hedging Obligations;

    (7)
    other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) since the date of the Indenture, not to exceed $15.0 million;

    (8)
    any Investment of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or of Michael Foods and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of the Indenture;

    (9)
    loans to employees that are approved in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors of the issuer in an amount not to exceed $3.0 million outstanding at any time;

    (10)
    any Investment acquired by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

    (a)
    in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer, or

    (b)
    as a result of a foreclosure by the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

    (11)
    Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

    (12)
    Investments in joint ventures engaged in a Permitted Business not in excess of $20.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; and

    (13)
    Investments by the issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

    "Permitted Liens" means:

    (1)
    Liens on the assets of the issuer and any Guarantor securing Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred;

    (2)
    Liens in favor of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

    (3)
    Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary;

    (4)
    Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation

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      of such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the issuer or the Restricted Subsidiary;

    (5)
    Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant entitled "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness;

    (6)
    Liens of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and of Michael Foods and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of the Indenture;

    (7)
    Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding;

    (8)
    Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

    (9)
    Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

    (10)
    Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

    (11)
    Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's and other like Liens;

    (12)
    Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith;

    (13)
    Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary permitted by clause (16) of the second paragraph of the covenant entitled "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covering only the assets of such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary; and

    (14)
    Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary arising in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction.

    "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

    (1)
    the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith);

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    (2)
    such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

    (3)
    if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

    (4)
    such Indebtedness is incurred either by the issuer or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

    "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock issuer, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability issuer or government or other entity.

    "Principals" means the Equity Sponsors and their respective Affiliates.

    "Pro Forma Cost Savings" means, with respect to any period, the reduction in costs and related adjustments that occurred during the four-quarter period or after the end of the four-quarter period and on or prior to the Calculation Date that (i) were directly attributable to an Asset Acquisition and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of the Indenture or (ii) were actually implemented by the business that was the subject of any such Asset Acquisition within six months of the date of the Asset Acquisition and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by the underlying accounting records of such business and are described, as provided below, in an officer's certificate, as if in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), all such reductions in costs had been effected as of the beginning of such period. Pro Forma Cost Savings described in clause (ii) above shall be set forth in reasonable specificity in a certificate delivered to the Trustee from the issuer's Chief Financial Officer and, in the case of Pro Forma Cost Savings in excess of $5.0 million per four-quarter period, such certificate shall be accompanied by a supporting opinion from an accounting firm of national standing.

    "Public Equity Offering" means an offer and sale of common stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the issuer or the Parent pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of the issuer).

    "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreement, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owning to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables.

    "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the issuer or by any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer pursuant to which the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to a Receivables Subsidiary, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer and any asset related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets that are customarily

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transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with an asset securitization transaction involving accounts receivable.

    "Recapitalization" means the Merger and all related transactions as described in the Prospectus.

    "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the issuer (other than a Guarantor) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivables and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the issuer (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the issuer nor any other Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the issuer or such other Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the issuer, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable, and (c) to which neither the issuer nor any other Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve a certain level of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the issuer giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying, to the best of such officer's knowledge and belief after consulting with counsel, that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

    "Related Party" means:

    (1)
    any controlling stockholder, partner, member, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal; or

    (2)
    any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause.

    "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

    "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

    "7.58% Notes" means the 7.58% Senior Promissory Notes due 2009 of Michael Foods.

    "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of the Indenture.

    "Standard Securitization Undertaking" means representations, warrantees, covenants and indemnities entered into by the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer that are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable transaction.

    "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations

131


to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

    "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person:

    (1)
    any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

    (2)
    any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

    "Total Net Tangible Assets" means the total consolidated net assets, less good will and intangibles, of the issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the issuer.

    "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary in the Egg Products Division) of the issuer that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

    (1)
    has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

    (2)
    is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the issuer;

    (3)
    is a Person with respect to which neither the issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results;

    (4)
    is a guarantor or otherwise directly or indirectly provides credit support for any Indebtedness of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of such designation unless such guarantee or credit support is released upon such designation; and

    (5)
    has at least one director on its Board of Directors that is not a director or executive officer of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of the issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

    Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments." If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the issuer as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption "—Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," the issuer shall be in default of such covenant.

    "Vestar" means Vestar Capital Partners, a New York general partnership.

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    "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

    "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

    (1)
    the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

    (2)
    the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

    "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

    The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of participating in the exchange offer. This discussion is a general summary only and does not address all tax aspects of ownership of the notes that may be relevant to a prospective investor's particular circumstances. This discussion deals only with notes held as capital assets and does not deal with the consequences to special classes of holders of the notes, such as dealers in securities or currencies, life insurance companies, tax exempt entities, financial institutions, persons with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, or investors in pass-through entities such as partnerships. It does not deal with the effects of any arrangement entered into by a holder of notes that partially or completely hedges such notes, or otherwise holds notes as part of a synthetic security, "straddle," or other integrated investment. This summary also does not address any tax consequences arising under any state, municipal, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction. In general, this discussion assumes that a holder acquires notes at original issue and for their original "issue price." The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date of this prospectus, any of which may be repealed or modified in a manner resulting in U.S. federal income tax consequences that differ from those described below.

    The exchange of notes for registered notes (with substantially identical terms) in the exchange offer should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and a holder of notes should have the same tax basis and holding period in such registered notes that the such holder had in the notes. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of such registered notes should be the same as those described in this prospectus for the notes.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

    Each participating broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a participating broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that for a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any participating broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

    We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of the exchange notes by participating broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by participating broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such participating broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any participating broker-dealer that resells the exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a participating broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

    For a period of 180 days after the expiration date we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any participating broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal.

    Prior to the exchange offer, there has not been any public market for the outstanding notes. The outstanding notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and will be subject to restrictions on transferability to the extent that they are not exchanged for exchange notes by holders who are entitled to participate in this exchange offer. The holders of outstanding notes, other than any holder that is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, who are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer are entitled to certain registration rights, and we are required to file a shelf registration statement with respect to their outstanding notes. The exchange notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any national securities exchange or to seek the admission thereof to trading in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. In addition, such market-making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and may be limited during the exchange offer and the pendency of the shelf registration statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for the exchange notes or as to the liquidity of the trading market for the exchange notes. If a trading market does not develop or is not maintained, holders of the exchange notes may experience difficulty in reselling the exchange notes or may be unable to sell them at all. If a market for the exchange notes develops, any such market may be discontinued at any time.

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LEGAL MATTERS

    The validity of the exchange notes and the guarantees and other legal matters, including the tax-free nature of the exchange, will be passed upon on our behalf by Kirkland & Ellis, a partnership that includes professional corporations, Chicago, Illinois. Certain partners of Kirkland & Ellis are members of a limited liability company that is an investor in Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. In addition, certain partners of Kirkland & Ellis are partners in Randolph Street Partners, which acquired less than 1.0% of the Class A Units of M-Foods Investors, LLC in connection with the acquisition. Kirkland & Ellis has from time to time represented, and may continue to represent, Vestar Capital Partners and certain of its affiliates in connection with certain legal matters.


INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

    The consolidated financial statements of Michael Foods, Inc. included in this prospectus for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto.

    The financial statements of M-Foods Dairy, LLC included in this prospectus for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 have been audited by Grant Thornton, LLP, independent certified public accountants, as indicated in their report thereto.

    The financial statements of M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC included in this prospectus for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 have been audited by Grant Thornton, LLP, independent certified public accountants, as indicated in their report thereto.


AVAILABLE INFORMATION

    We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We have agreed that, whether or not we are required to do so by the rules and regulations of the SEC, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders of the notes and file with the SEC, unless the SEC will not accept the filing, following the consummation of the exchange offer: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file those forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report by our certified independent accountants and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. You may read and copy any reports we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. All reports filed with the SEC will be available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we have agreed to make available to any prospective purchaser of the notes or beneficial owner of the notes in connection with any sale of the notes, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

136



INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.    
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants   F-1-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets   F-1-3
Consolidated Statements of Earnings   F-1-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity   F-1-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   F-1-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-1-7
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)   F-1-38

M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC

 

 
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants   F-2-1
Balance Sheets   F-2-3
Statements of Operating Unit Income   F-2-4
Statements of Unit Holder and Operating Unit Equity   F-2-5
Statements of Operating Unit Cash Flows   F-2-6
Notes to Financial Statements   F-2-7

M-FOODS DAIRY, TXCT, LLC

 

 
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants   F-3-1
Balance Sheets   F-3-3
Statements of Operating Unit Operations   F-3-4
Statements of Unit Holder and Operating Unit Equity   F-3-5
Statements of Operating Unit Cash Flows   F-3-6
Notes to Financial Statements   F-3-7

F–1



Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries (a wholly-owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) as of April 1, 2001. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries (a wholly-owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) as of April 1, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

May 15, 2001

F–1–1



Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

     BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Predecessor") as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and March 31, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Predecessor's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and March 31, 2001 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    We have also audited Schedule II for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. In our opinion, this schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statement taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

May 15, 2001

F–1–2


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
 
   
   
  December 31,
 
 
  April 1, 2001
(Inception)

  March 31,
2001

 
 
  2000
  1999
 
ASSETS                          
CURRENT ASSETS                          
  Cash and equivalents   $ 4,270,000   $ 4,270,000   $ 4,421,000   $ 4,961,000  
  Accounts receivable, less allowances     120,886,000     120,670,000     112,767,000     92,493,000  
  Inventories     82,341,000     80,678,000     75,734,000     71,197,000  
  Prepaid expenses and other     7,586,000     4,510,000     4,803,000     4,604,000  
   
 
 
 
 
      Total current assets     215,083,000     210,128,000     197,725,000     173,255,000  

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT —
AT COST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Land     4,691,000     4,106,000     4,106,000     4,104,000  
  Buildings and improvements     87,040,000     143,071,000     143,160,000     133,778,000  
  Machinery and equipment     218,685,000     387,284,000     377,911,000     357,724,000  
   
 
 
 
 
      310,416,000     534,461,000     525,177,000     495,606,000  
  Less accumulated depreciation         252,921,000     243,360,000     208,807,000  
   
 
 
 
 
      310,416,000     281,540,000     281,817,000     286,799,000  

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Goodwill, net     354,533,000     113,370,000     114,255,000     116,729,000  
  Deferred financing costs     20,835,000              
  Joint ventures and other assets     9,434,000     14,683,000     19,107,000     21,134,000  
   
 
 
 
 
      384,802,000     128,053,000     133,362,000     137,863,000  
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 910,301,000   $ 619,721,000   $ 612,904,000   $ 597,917,000  
   
 
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CURRENT LIABILITIES                          
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 13,850,000   $ 2,824,000   $ 2,865,000   $ 3,130,000  
  Accounts payable     59,655,000     59,655,000     54,212,000     47,009,000  
  Accrued liabilities                          
    Compensation     9,594,000     9,594,000     11,795,000     13,143,000  
    Insurance     7,986,000     7,986,000     7,422,000     7,229,000  
    Customer programs     18,889,000     18,889,000     19,307,000     20,999,000  
    Income taxes     3,419,000     3,419,000     10,622,000     11,805,000  
    Transaction costs     3,535,000     24,831,000          
    Other     9,492,000     9,471,000     12,874,000     18,176,000  
   
 
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     126,420,000     136,669,000     119,097,000     121,491,000  

LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities

 

 

588,426,000

 

 

189,376,000

 

 

195,944,000

 

 

175,404,000

 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES     48,795,000     36,525,000     39,130,000     36,423,000  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                  
MINORITY INTEREST     475,000              
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                          
  Common stock         184,000     183,000     203,000  
  Additional paid-in capital     146,762,000     64,585,000     58,506,000     102,777,000  
  Retained earnings         194,243,000     201,361,000     162,577,000  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income     (577,000 )   (1,861,000 )   (1,317,000 )   (958,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
      146,185,000     257,151,000     258,733,000     264,599,000  
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 910,301,000   $ 619,721,000   $ 612,904,000   $ 597,917,000  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–1–3


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(000's, except per share amounts)

 
  Predecessor
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (Unaudited)

   
   
Net sales   $ 275,627   $ 251,926   $ 1,080,601   $ 1,053,272   $ 1,020,484

Cost of sales

 

 

227,707

 

 

205,071

 

 

889,138

 

 

860,256

 

 

847,383
   
 
 
 
 
    Gross profit     47,920     46,855     191,463     193,016     173,101

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

27,376

 

 

27,956

 

 

104,657

 

 

106,686

 

 

93,548
Transaction expenses     11,050                
   
 
 
 
 
  Operating profit     9,494     18,899     86,806     86,330     79,553

Interest expense, net

 

 

3,293

 

 

2,950

 

 

13,206

 

 

11,664

 

 

10,136
   
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary item     6,201     15,949     73,600     74,666     69,417

Income tax expense

 

 

2,430

 

 

6,460

 

 

28,890

 

 

30,610

 

 

29,160
   
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before extraordinary item     3,771     9,489     44,710     44,056     40,257

Extraordinary item — early extinguishment of debt, net of taxes

 

 

(9,424

)

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

   
 
 
 
 
   
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

 

$

(5,653

)

$

9,489

 

$

44,710

 

$

44,056

 

$

40,257
   
 
 
 
 

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic:                              
    Earnings before extraordinary item   $ 0.20   $ 0.47   $ 2.36   $ 2.15   $ 1.86
    Extraordinary item     (0.51 )              
   
 
 
 
 
    Net earnings (loss)   $ (0.31 ) $ 0.47   $ 2.36   $ 2.15   $ 1.86
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted:                              
    Earnings before extraordinary item   $ 0.20   $ 0.47   $ 2.33   $ 2.12   $ 1.83
    Extraordinary item     (0.50 )              
   
 
 
 
 
    Net earnings (loss)   $ (0.30 ) $ 0.47   $ 2.33   $ 2.12   $ 1.83
   
 
 
 
 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   
Basic

 

 

18,333

 

 

20,158

 

 

18,950

 

 

20,500

 

 

21,642
    Diluted     18,719     20,371     19,192     20,750     21,980
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–1–4


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
  COMMON STOCK
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
  ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME

   
 
 
  SHARES
ISSUED

  AMOUNT
  ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL

  RETAINED
EARNINGS

  TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY

 
Predecessor                                    
Balance at January 1, 1998   21,816,098   $ 218,000   $ 140,188,000   $ 88,840,000   $   $ 229,246,000  
Repurchase of common stock   (982,700 )   (10,000 )   (24,058,000 )           (24,068,000 )
Incentive plan stock compensation   24,532     1,000     613,000             614,000  
Stock options exercised, net of shares surrendered for exercise price and income taxes   237,137     2,000     2,099,000             2,101,000  
Tax benefit from stock options exercised           1,029,000             1,029,000  
Net earnings               40,257,000         40,257,000  
Dividends ($.23 per share)               (5,030,000 )       (5,030,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 1998   21,095,067     211,000     119,871,000     124,067,000         244,149,000  
Repurchase of common stock   (920,100 )   (10,000 )   (18,918,000 )           (18,928,000 )
Incentive plan stock compensation   32,989     1,000     617,000             618,000  
Stock options exercised, net of shares surrendered for exercise price and income taxes   93,668     1,000     837,000             838,000  
Tax benefit from stock options exercised           370,000             370,000  
Net earnings               44,056,000         44,056,000  
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss                   (958,000 )   (958,000 )
                               
 
  Comprehensive income                       43,098,000  
Dividends ($.27 per share)               (5,546,000 )       (5,546,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 1999   20,301,624     203,000     102,777,000     162,577,000     (958,000 )   264,599,000  
Repurchase of common stock   (2,109,400 )   (21,000 )   (46,104,000 )           (46,125,000 )
Incentive plan stock compensation   40,890         876,000             876,000  
Stock options exercised, net of shares surrendered for exercise price and income taxes   56,370     1,000     650,000             651,000  
Tax benefit from stock options exercised           307,000             307,000  
Net earnings               44,710,000         44,710,000  
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss                   (359,000 )   (359,000 )
                               
 
  Comprehensive income                       44,351,000  
Dividends ($.31 per share)               (5,926,000 )       (5,926,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000   18,289,484     183,000     58,506,000     201,361,000     (1,317,000 )   258,733,000  
Incentive plan stock compensation   39,703         1,169,000             1,169,000  
Stock options exercised, net of shares surrendered for exercise price and income taxes   36,543     1,000     545,000             546,000  
Tax benefit from stock options exercised           4,055,000             4,055,000  
Stock options extended           310,000             310,000  
Net loss               (5,653,000 )       (5,653,000 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment income                   1,088,000     1,088,000  
Futures loss                   (1,632,000 )   (1,632,000 )
                               
 
Comprehensive income (loss)                       (6,197,000 )
Dividends ($.08 per share)               (1,465,000 )       (1,465,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2001   18,365,730   $ 184,000   $ 64,585,000   $ 194,243,000   $ (1,861,000 ) $ 257,151,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company                                    
Balance at March 31, 2001   18,365,730   $ 184,000   $ 64,585,000   $ 194,243,000   $ (1,861,000 ) $ 257,151,000  
Merger with M-Foods Holdings, Inc.   (18,365,730 )   (184,000 )   (64,585,000 )   (194,243,000 )   1,861,000     (257,151,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   1,000         213,393,000             213,393,000  
Deemed dividend to continuing shareholders           (66,631,000 )           (66,631,000 )
Allocation of deemed dividend to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income                   (577,000 )   (577,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at April 1, 2001   1,000   $   $ 146,762,000   $   $ (577,000 ) $ 146,185,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–1–5


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Predecessor

 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,

 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
   
  (Unaudited)

   
   
   
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                                
  Net earnings (loss)   $ (5,653,000 ) $ 9,489,000   $ 44,710,000   $ 44,056,000   $ 40,257,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:                                
    Depreciation     11,114,000     10,486,000     42,355,000     37,537,000     32,105,000  
    Amortization     1,421,000     1,408,000     5,628,000     5,027,000     3,699,000  
    Deferred income taxes     (1,547,000 )   505,000     2,707,000     1,023,000     1,860,000  
    Tax benefit of stock options exercised     4,055,000     39,000     307,000     370,000     1,029,000  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                
      Accounts receivable     (7,903,000 )   926,000     (20,274,000 )   5,146,000     (14,144,000 )
      Inventories     (4,944,000 )   (7,201,000 )   (4,537,000 )   3,053,000     (5,321,000 )
      Prepaid expenses and other     293,000     481,000     (199,000 )   (720,000 )   (2,208,000 )
      Accounts payable     5,443,000     3,355,000     7,203,000     2,633,000     (2,534,000 )
      Accrued liabilities     11,737,000     (3,064,000 )   (8,815,000 )   9,528,000     14,167,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     14,016,000     16,424,000     69,085,000     107,653,000     68,910,000  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Capital expenditures     (10,837,000 )   (8,131,000 )   (37,373,000 )   (74,125,000 )   (64,777,000 )
  Joint ventures and other assets     3,888,000     14,000     (1,127,000 )   (19,405,000 )   794,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (6,949,000 )   (8,117,000 )   (38,500,000 )   (93,530,000 )   (63,983,000 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Payments on long-term debt     (52,109,000 )   (37,537,000 )   (171,509,000 )   (188,075,000 )   (58,221,000 )
  Proceeds from long-term debt     45,500,000     43,600,000     191,784,000     200,502,000     78,300,000  
  Repurchase of common stock         (13,470,000 )   (46,125,000 )   (18,928,000 )   (24,068,000 )
  Extension of stock options     310,000                  
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock     546,000     86,000     651,000     838,000     2,101,000  
  Dividends     (1,465,000 )   (1,421,000 )   (5,926,000 )   (5,546,000 )   (5,030,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (7,218,000 )   (8,742,000 )   (31,125,000 )   (11,209,000 )   (6,918,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents     (151,000 )   (435,000 )   (540,000 )   2,914,000     (1,991,000 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period     4,421,000     4,961,000     4,961,000     2,047,000     4,038,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period   $ 4,270,000   $ 4,526,000   $ 4,421,000   $ 4,961,000   $ 2,047,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                                
Cash paid during the periods for:                                
  Interest   $ 5,945,000   $ 5,254,000   $ 13,484,000   $ 12,895,000   $ 11,414,000  
  Income taxes     1,025,000     1,653,000     27,225,000     23,663,000     20,415,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–1–6


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A—MERGER AGREEMENT

    On December 21, 2000, Michael Foods, Inc. (the "Company", "we", "our") entered into a definitive agreement providing for the acquisition of Michael Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("the Predecessor") by an investor group comprised of a management group led by our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Gregg A. Ostrander, affiliates of Jeffrey Michael, a member of the Michael Foods, Inc. Board of Directors, and affiliates of two private equity investment firms, Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated, collectively, M-Foods Investors, LLC. M-Foods Investors, LLC formed M-Foods Holdings, Inc. to complete the acquisition. Following the acquisition transaction (the "Merger"), the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc., which is a non-operating holding company and wholly owned by M-Foods Investors, LLC. This Merger was completed on April 10, 2001. Under the terms of the Merger agreement, all outstanding shares of the Predecessor's common stock were converted into the right to receive $30.10 per share in cash or value equal thereto, and all outstanding stock options were converted into the right to receive, in cash, $30.10 per share reduced by the exercise price per share for all shares subject to such stock options. The purchase of the outstanding shares was financed through new equity financing of approximately $175,000,000, a senior secured credit facility of up to $470,000,000 at market-based variable interest rates (effective rate of 7.5% at April 10, 2001), and $200,000,000 of senior subordinated notes at an 11.75% annual interest rate.

    Simultaneous with the close of the Merger, the Company contributed the assets of its Dairy division into two limited liability corporations, M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC (collectively, the "Dairy LLCs") and in exchange received voting preferred and voting common units from these entities equal to the fair value of the net assets contributed, which collectively were approximately $40,000,000. The preferred units issued to the Company have an annual 10% preferred return guarantee and represent 100% of the preferred units issued and outstanding. In addition, the Company received 5% of the common units issued by each of the entities with the common units held by the Company representing 100% of the voting common units issued and outstanding. These common units have a stated value of $25,000. The remaining 95% of the common units, which are non-voting, are owned by M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, which is owned by the same owners or affiliates of such owners, in the same proportion, as the unit holders of M-Foods Investors, LLC. The common unit interests owned by M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC were issued in exchange for $475,000 and is reflected as minority interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of April 1, 2001.

    Following the Merger, Michael Foods, Inc. became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Investors, LLC.

    The Merger has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 16, Business Combinations and EITF 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions. Accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities have been recorded at fair value for the interests acquired by new investors and at the carryover basis for continuing investors. As a result, the assets and liabilities are assigned new values, which are part Predecessor cost and part fair value in the same proportions as the carryover basis of the residual interests retained by the continuing management investors and continuing affiliate investors of the Michael family and the new interests acquired by the new investors. The amount of carryover basis is reflected as a deemed dividend and was $66,631,000.

    For ease of presentation, the Merger has been reflected in the accompanying balance sheet as if it had occurred on April 1, 2001. Management determined that no material transactions occurred during

F–1–7


the period from April 1 through April 9, 2001. The Company's consolidated balance sheet has been presented on a comparative basis with the Predecessor's historical consolidated balance sheets prior to the date of Merger. Different bases of accounting have been used to prepare the Company and Predecessor consolidated financial statements. In the future, the primary differences will relate to additional interest expense for new debt and depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and other intangible assets recorded at fair value at the date of Merger.

    For accounting purposes the Merger is considered a leveraged buyout. The total purchase price of approximately $562,881,000 was allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on their fair values at April 1, 2001, net of the deemed dividend. The allocation of the purchase price is as follows:

Working capital   $ 88,663,000
Property, plant & equipment     310,416,000
Other assets     30,269,000
Goodwill     354,533,000
Long-term debt     588,426,000
Other liabilities     49,270,000

    These allocations were based primarily on a preliminary valuation by a third party appraisal firm. Accordingly, the allocations related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including goodwill, could change when the final valuation report is received. However, final allocations are not expected to vary significantly from the allocations indicated above.

    In connection with the Merger, the Predecessor incurred transaction expenses of approximately $26,600,000 associated with the Merger and change-in-control provisions of various compensation, debt and other agreements, which have been reflected in the Predecessor financial statements. These transaction expenses include the extraordinary item related to the early extinguishment of debt resulting from the change-in-control, which is described in Note C. In addition, the Company incurred other merger related and debt issuance costs of approximately $40,000,000, which have been capitalized as direct costs of the Merger and deferred financing costs in the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

    The following unaudited pro forma revenue and net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2000 and for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are derived from the application of pro forma adjustments to the Predecessor historical statements of earnings, and assumes the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2000:

 
  Three months ended
March 31, 2001

  Year ended
December 31, 2000

Revenue   $ 275,627,000   $ 1,080,601,000
Net earnings before extraordinary item     2,230,000     11,977,000

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NOTE B—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company

    The Company is a diversified producer and distributor of food products in four areas—egg products, refrigerated distribution, dairy products, and potato products. The Company is the largest producer of processed egg products in the United States, and is a leading producer and distributor of specialty potato and dairy products to the foodservice, retail and industrial markets. The Company also distributes refrigerated grocery items, primarily cheese and other dairy items, to the retail grocery market in the central United States.

    The accounting policies of the Predecessor have been adopted by the Company.

Principles of Consolidation and Fiscal Year

    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Michael Foods, Inc. and all majority owned subsidiaries in which it has control. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company's investments in non-controlled entities in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method. The Company utilizes a fifty-two, fifty-three week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31, but for clarity of presentation, describes all periods as if the year end is December 31. The Predecessor's years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 each consisted of fifty-two weeks. The Predecessor's three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 each consisted of 13 weeks.

Basis of Presentation

    The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for each of the three years ended and the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2001 have been taken from the historical books and records of the Predecessor. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnote information for the three-months ended March 31, 2000 have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") using the historical cost basis of assets and liabilities of the Predecessor. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The historical results of the Predecessor for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company for a full year period.

Use of Estimates

    Preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related revenues and expenses and disclosure about contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management.

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Cash and Equivalents

    The Company considers all highly liquid temporary investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventories

    Inventories, other than flocks, are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Flock inventory represents the cost of purchasing and raising flocks to laying maturity, at which time their cost is amortized to operations over their expected useful lives of generally one to two years. Finished goods inventory at April 1, 2001 is recorded at estimated selling prices, less cost of disposal and a selling profit allowance. Inventory values at April 1, 2001 for flock and raw material inventories are valued at Predecessor cost which approximates replacement costs. Work-in-process inventories at April 1, 2001 were not material and have been recorded at Predecessor cost.

    Inventories consist of the following:

 
  Company

  Predecessor

 
   
   
  December 31,
 
  April 1,
2001

  March 31,
2001

 
  2000
  1999
 
   
  (000's)

   
   
Raw materials and supplies   $ 15,913   $ 15,913   $ 15,107   $ 15,720
Work in process and finished goods     45,794     44,131     41,366     35,447
Flocks     20,634     20,634     19,261     20,030
   
 
 
 
    $ 82,341   $ 80,678   $ 75,734   $ 71,197
   
 
 
 

    The Company purchases exchange traded futures contracts to manage its exposure to changes in grain prices, primarily corn and soybean meal, which are the main components of chicken feed. Such contracts are cash flow hedges of the Company's firm purchase commitments and anticipated production requirements, as they reduce the Company's exposure to changes in the cash price of grain. These contracts generally extend for less than one year. Prior to January 1, 2001, gains and losses on futures contracts were deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the cost of the related inventory item, with the ultimate recognition in cost of sales when the finished egg products are sold. The cost or benefit of contracts closed prior to the execution of the underlying purchase is deferred until the anticipated grain purchase occurs. Effective January 1, 2001, the Predecessor adopted Financial Accounting Standard ("FAS") No. 133 and related pronouncements. See Newly Adopted Accounting Standards.

Property, Plant and Equipment

    Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives, principally on the straight-line basis. Estimated service lives range from 10-40 years for buildings and improvements and 3-10 years for machinery and equipment. Accelerated and straight-line methods are used for income tax purposes. The Predecessor capitalized $224,000, $1,054,000 and $1,048,000 of interest costs during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and $49,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2000 relating to the construction and

F–1–10


installation of property, plant and equipment. No interest was capitalized during the three months ending March 31, 2001.

Goodwill

    The Predecessor's acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and the excess of the total acquisition costs over the fair value of the net assets acquired were recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Predecessor accumulated amortization was $23,549,000 and $20,106,000 at December 31, 2000 and 1999 and $24,443,000 at March 31, 2001. At April 1, 2001, goodwill was recorded for the excess of the purchase price of the Merger over the fair value of net assets acquired. The Company expects to amortize its goodwill over a 40 year period. Goodwill has been assigned to each of the operating subsidiaries down to the reporting level. The Company evaluates its goodwill annually to determine potential impairment by comparing its carrying value to the undiscounted future cash flows of the related assets.

    In June 2001, the FASB announced they intend to issue two statements in late June 2001: Business Combinations and Goodwill and Intangible Assets. These pronouncements are expected to, among other things, eliminate the pooling-of-interest method of accounting for business combinations and eliminate the amortization of goodwill for financial reporting purposes. However, goodwill will then be tested for impairment annually or whenever an impairment indicator arises. The elimination of goodwill amortization is expected to be effective for the Company beginning in January 2002. The terms and conditions of these statements could change significantly before they are issued, including implementation guidelines and effective dates.

Deferred Financing Costs

    Deferred financing costs are amortized using the interest method over the lives of the respective debt agreements. These costs arose at the time of the Merger.

Foreign Joint Ventures and Currency Translation

    The Company has investments in foreign joint ventures in Europe and Canada related to its Egg Products Division. These investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The financial statements for these entities are measured in their local currency and then translated into U.S. dollars. Their balance sheet accounts are translated at the balance sheet date using the current exchange rate on that date and their operating results are translated using the average rates prevailing throughout the reporting period. Accumulated translation gains or losses are recorded in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet and are included as a component of comprehensive income in the statement of shareholders' equity.

Revenue Recognition

    Sales are recognized when goods are shipped to customers and are recorded net of estimated customer programs.

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Stock-Based Compensation

    The Company utilizes the intrinsic value method of accounting for its stock-based employee compensation plans. Pro forma information related to the fair value method of accounting is provided in Note H.

Net Earnings Per Share

    The Predecessor basic net earnings per share was computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. Diluted net earnings per share was computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and common share equivalents relating to stock options, when dilutive. Options to purchase 661,411, 717,588 and 12,060 shares of common stock with weighted average exercise prices of $24.90, $24.90 and $29.39 were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and 834,070 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $24.70 were outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2000, but were excluded from the computation of common share equivalents because they were anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding during the three month period ended March 31, 2001. Earnings per share information for the Company is not presented because its shares are not publicly traded.

Newly Adopted Accounting Standards

    Effective January 1, 2001, the Predecessor adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended. This standard establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments and hedge activities. Certain of our segments, most notably our Egg Products division, hold derivative instruments, such as exchange traded corn and soybean meal grain futures that we believe provide an economic hedge of future transactions and are designated as cash flow hedges. As the commodities being hedged are grain ingredients fed to the Company's flocks, the changes in the market value of such contracts have historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highly effective at offsetting changes in price movements of these feed components. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2001.

    The Company actively monitors its exposure to commodity price risks and uses derivative commodity instruments to manage the impact of certain of these risks. The Company uses derivatives only for the purpose of managing risks associated with underlying exposures, primarily exchange-traded futures contracts to manage its exposure to changes in corn and soybean meal prices. The Company's commodity contracts are cash flow hedges of firm purchase commitments and anticipated production requirements, as they reduce the Company's exposure to changes in the cash price of grain and generally extend for less than one year. The Company does not trade or use instruments with the objective of earning financial gains on the commodity price, nor does it use instruments where there are not underlying exposures.

    Gains and losses on futures contracts are deferred as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCI") in the Company's equity section of the balance sheet and recognized as an adjustment to the cost of the related inventory item, and subsequently recognized in cost of sales when the associated products are sold. The cost or benefit of contracts closed prior to the

F–1–12


execution of the underlying purchase is deferred until the anticipated grain purchase occurs. As a result of the volatility of the grain markets, deferred gains and losses in AOCI may fluctuate until the related contract is closed.

    The cumulative effect of adopting the new derivative accounting standard at January 1, 2001 was not significant and has been included in futures losses as a component of AOCI for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Initially, upon adoption of the new derivative accounting standard, and prospectively as required by the standard on the date new derivatives are entered into, the Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedge transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instrument's effectiveness will be assessed. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. If it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge or the forecast transaction being hedged will no longer occur, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting, and any gains or losses on the derivative instrument would be recognized in earnings during the period it no longer qualifies as a hedge. No such instances occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2001. As of the date of the Merger, all hedge positions were recorded at their fair values and accumulated gains or losses were eliminated except for the portion related to the carryover basis of continuing investors.

Advertising

    Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $9,132,000, $8,616,000 and $6,277,000 during the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and $3,011,000 and $3,009,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.

Reclassifications

    Certain 2000, 1999 and 1998 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2001 presentation.

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NOTE C—LONG-TERM DEBT

    Long-term debt of the Predecessor consisted of the following:

 
   
  December 31,
 
  March 31,
2001

 
  2000
  1999
Revolving lines of credit (a)   $ 59,000,000   $ 65,500,000   $ 42,300,000
7.58% senior promissory notes     125,000,000     125,000,000     125,000,000
Other     8,200,000     8,309,000     11,234,000
   
 
 
      192,200,000     198,809,000     178,534,000
Less current maturities     2,824,000     2,865,000     3,130,000
   
 
 
    $ 189,376,000   $ 195,944,000   $ 175,404,000
   
 
 

(a)
At December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001, the Predecessor had unsecured revolving lines of credit with its principal banks for $100,000,000. These lines were due February 2002 with interest at the principal bank's reference rate, or at Eurodollar rates at the Predecessor's option (effective rates of 7.46% and 5.63% at December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001).

    In connection with the Merger and change in control of the Predecessor, the senior promissory notes were retired, which resulted in the Predecessor incurring a mandatory early retirement premium. The early retirement premium payment was approximately $15,513,000 and is shown, net of the related tax benefit of $6,089,000, in the Predecessor's consolidated statement of earnings as an extraordinary item in the three months ended March 31, 2001.

    Concurrent with the Merger, the Company repaid the Predecessor's outstanding revolving line of credit and senior promissory notes and entered into a new senior credit facility, which consists of a $100,000,000 revolving credit facility ($24,076,000 outstanding at April 1, 2001), a $100,000,000 senior term loan A, both of which are due April 2007, and a $270,000,000 senior term loan B due April 2008. The Company's senior credit facility will bear interest at a floating base rate plus an applicable margin. The base rate is based on the higher of Bank of America prime rate and the federal funds effective rate plus .50%, or, at the Company's option, the LIBOR rate. The initial applicable interest rates is 2.00% over the prime rate or federal funds base rate or 3.00% over the LIBOR base rate. The Company's effective interest rate on these senior secured credit facilities at the date of the merger was approximately 7.5% based upon the LIBOR rate in effect at that time. In addition, the Company also issued $200,000,000 of 11.75% senior subordinated notes due March 2011, which are subordinated to the senior credit facility.

    The revolving credit and senior term loans are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The revolving credit loan, the A and B term loans and senior subordinated notes contain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on dividends and distributions to shareholders and unit holders, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio, and a minimum interest coverage ratio, in addition to limitations on additional indebtedness and liens. Covenants related to operating performance are primarily based on earnings before income tax, interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, the revolving credit, A and B term loans and senior subordinated note agreements also include guarantees by substantially all of the Company's domestic

F–1–14


subsidiaries. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt at April 1, 2001 approximates the carrying value.

    Aggregate maturities of the Company's long-term debt are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,      
2001   $ 13,850,000
2002     17,394,000
2003     20,215,000
2004     18,733,000
2005     21,718,000
Thereafter     510,366,000
   
    $ 602,276,000
   

NOTE D—INCOME TAXES

Predecessor

    Income tax expense consists of the following:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  Years Ended December 31,

 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
  (000's)

Current                              
  Federal   $ 3,100   $ 5,230   $ 23,447   $ 24,843   $ 22,757
  State     877     725     2,736     4,744     4,543
   
 
 
 
 
      3,977     5,955     26,183     29,587     27,300
Deferred                              
  Federal     (1,406 )   459     2,461     979     1,691
  State     (141 )   46     246     44     169
   
 
 
 
 
      (1,547 )   505     2,707     1,023     1,860
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 2,430   $ 6,460   $ 28,890   $ 30,610   $ 29,160
   
 
 
 
 

F–1–15


    Tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes are as follows:

 
   
  December 31,
 
 
  March 31,
2001

 
 
  2000
  1999
 
Depreciation   $ 32,780,000   $ 33,190,000   $ 32,290,000  
Flock inventories     5,600,000     6,080,000     4,750,000  
Goodwill     2,860,000     2,770,000     2,390,000  
Other     (4,715,000 )   (2,910,000 )   (3,007,000 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 36,525,000   $ 39,130,000   $ 36,423,000  
   
 
 
 

    The following is a reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the consolidated effective tax rate:

 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,

  Years Ended December 31,

 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Federal statutory rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State taxes   1.9   3.2   2.6   4.2   4.2  
Goodwill   3.4   1.3   1.2   1.1   1.4  
Other   (1.0 ) 1.0   0.5   0.7   1.4  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    39.3 % 40.5 % 39.3 % 41.0 % 42.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–16


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE D—INCOME TAXES (Continued)

Company

    The Merger was accomplished through a cash-for-stock transaction. As a result, the basis of the Company's assets and liabilities did not change for income tax reporting purposes. As of April 1, 2001, the tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes are as follows:

 
  April 1, 2001
 
Depreciation   $ 45,390,000  
Flock inventories     5,600,000  
Goodwill     2,860,000  
Other     (5,055,000 )
   
 
    $ 48,795,000  
   
 

    Goodwill arising through the Merger will not be deductible and is considered a permanent difference. A portion of Predecessor goodwill, which was deductible for tax purposes prior to the Merger, will continue to be deductible.

    The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining the Predecessor's Federal tax returns for the years 1996, 1997 and 1998. Adjustments, if any, resulting from these examinations will adjust goodwill recorded at the time of the Merger. The Company does not expect any material adjustments to result from these examinations.

    The taxable income or loss of the Dairy LLCs will primarily be distributed to the Company until it has received payment for its preferred units and 10% cumulative return on the preferred units; and all senior secured and subordinated debt has been retired.

NOTE E—EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

    Full-time employees who meet certain service requirements are eligible to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan. The Company matches up to 4% of each participant's eligible compensation. Predecessor contributions totaled $2,692,000, $2,491,000 and $1,786,000 in the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and $1,194,000 and $858,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.

NOTE F—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

    In February 1997, the Predecessor acquired Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. and affiliated companies (collectively, "Papetti's"). In connection with this acquisition, the Predecessor entered into various operating leases with the previous owners of Papetti's for the majority of Papetti's operating facilities. The future minimum rental commitments under these leases are approximately $2,100,000 per year through February 2007. In addition, the Predecessor purchased eggs under an annual egg supply agreement with a partnership in which various Papetti family members own a 50% interest. The purchases from this partnership totaled approximately $9,800,000, $10,100,000 and $11,900,000 in 2000, 1999 and 1998. See Note H "Repurchases of Common Stock" for additional related party disclosure.

F–1–16


    Following the Merger, the previous owners of Papetti's are no longer considered to be related parties, as these individuals no longer own any stock of the Company. The Company continues to be obligated under the operating lease obligations and egg supply contracts described above.

    Pursuant to a management agreement with Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated, who are affiliates of the principal unit holders of M-Food Investors, LLC, the Company will pay them a combined annual fee of $1,000,000 or .75% of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, whichever is greater. In addition, these affiliates were paid approximately $10,500,000 by the Company for services rendered in connection with the Merger.

NOTE G—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Patent Litigation

    The Company has an exclusive license agreement for a patented process for the production and sale of extended shelf-life liquid egg products. Under the license agreement, the Company has the right to defend and prosecute infringement of the patents. The Company may apply 50% of its costs of defending the patents to future royalty payments.

    The U.S. Federal Court of Appeals has upheld the validity of the patents, which are the subject of the license agreement. Subsequently, a patent examiner at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office rejected the patents. The Predecessor and the patent holder appealed the decision of the examiner and the validity of the patents was upheld. In September 2000 the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office allowed product claims beyond the process claims previously allowed for the extended shelf-life egg product. The patents remain valid and in full force and effect. These patents are scheduled to expire beginning in 2006.

    In 2000, the Predecessor settled litigation with one party related to the infringement of these patents and issued a sub-license to the infringing party granting them the right to manufacture and distribute extended shelf-life liquid whole egg product subject to a royalty payable to the Company and the patent holder on all future product sold. In connection with this settlement the patent holder received a lump sum payment for the past production and sale of the product and other matters related to the infringement. The Company is continuing to pursue litigation related to other parties who are infringing the product and process patents.

Other Litigation

    The Company is engaged in routine litigation incidental to its business. Management believes the ultimate outcome of this litigation will not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

NOTE H—SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Predecessor

Capital Stock

    The Predecessor had authorized capital stock of 50,000,000 shares consisting of 40,000,000 shares of $.01 par value common stock and 10,000,000 shares of undesignated stock. The Board of Directors

F–1–17


had the authority to determine voting, conversion and other rights of the undesignated stock. There were no shares of undesignated stock issued or outstanding at December 31, 2000 or 1999 or March 31, 2001 (See also Note A—Merger Agreement).

Repurchases of Common Stock

    During 1998, the Predecessor's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock. During 1999 and 1998, the Predecessor repurchased and retired 1,902,800 shares for $42,996,000. In February and May of 2000, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 2,500,000 shares under the repurchase program. During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Predecessor repurchased 2,109,400 shares for $46,125,000, including 1,500,000 shares from a related party for $21.77 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2000, the Predecessor repurchased 596,400 shares for $13,470,000. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2001.

Incentive Plan

    The Predecessor had an incentive compensation plan for certain key employees. The Predecessor utilized unissued common stock for a portion of the incentive compensation in this plan. The Predecessor accrued for all incentive compensation as earned. In connection with the Merger, this Plan was terminated. All shares of common stock previously awarded under the Plan were retired through the Merger.

Stock Option Plans

    The Predecessor maintained non-qualified stock option plans. The officer and key employee plans had 922,500 and 911,400 shares of common stock available for issue at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 and the non-employee director plan had 42,800 shares available for issue at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. The stock options granted under these plans generally had a ten year term, vested ratably over five years, and had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Stock options totaling 957,740, 766,434 and 631,098 shares with weighted average exercise prices of $16.39, $14.86 and $12.18 were exercisable at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998. In connection with the Merger, all options for common stock previously awarded became fully vested in accordance with the terms of the respective plans and the option holders, except for certain options held by senior members of management, were paid the difference between the $30.10 per share consideration and the exercise price of their respective options (See Note A).

F–1–18


    Option transactions under these plans for each of the past three years and three months are summarized as follows:

 
  NUMBER
OF SHARES

  WEIGHTED AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE

Outstanding at January 1, 1998   1,224,828   $ 12.33
  Granted   683,000     24.95
  Exercised   (269,960 )   11.23
   
 
Outstanding at December 31, 1998   1,637,868     17.79
  Granted   200,900     21.82
  Exercised   (113,887 )   11.41
  Canceled   (86,340 )   21.57
   
 
Outstanding at December 31, 1999   1,638,541     18.53
  Granted   306,500     21.51
  Exercised   (65,070 )   13.09
  Canceled   (60,056 )   22.01
   
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2000   1,819,915     19.11
  Exercised   (36,581 )   14.94
  Canceled   (2,889 )   23.69
   
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2001   1,780,445   $ 19.20
   
 

F–1–19


    The following tables summarize information concerning outstanding and exercisable stock options at March 31, 2001:

OPTIONS OUTSTANDING

EXERCISE PRICES
   
   
RANGE
  WEIGHTED
AVERAGE

  NUMBER
OF SHARES

  WEIGHTED AVERAGE
REMAINING
CONTRACTUAL LIFE

$ 7.63 – $11.13   $ 10.04   368,800   3.9 years
 11.50 – 15.13     12.53   233,019   3.8 years
 17.83 – 24.56     21.90   605,526   7.9 years
 24.69 – 29.75     25.04   573,100   7.2 years
         
   
          1,780,445    
         
   
OPTIONS EXERCISABLE

EXERCISE PRICES
   
RANGE
  WEIGHTED
AVERAGE

  NUMBER
OF SHARES

$ 7.63 – $11.13   $ 10.00   350,100
 11.50 – 15.13     12.53   229,019
 17.83 – 24.56     21.86   238,606
 24.69 – 29.75     25.19   310,000
         
          1,127,725
         

    Pro forma net earnings and diluted net earnings per share would have been $43,037,000, $42,630,000 and $39,273,000, or $2.28, $2.09 and $1.81 per share had the fair value method been used for valuing options granted in the years ending 2000, 1999 and 1998. The pro forma effect on net earnings for 1999 and 1998 is not representative of the pro forma effect on net earnings of future years because it does not take into consideration pro forma compensation expense related to grants made prior to 1995.

    The weighted average fair value of options granted in the years ending 2000, 1999 and 1998 were $9.49, $9.53 and $11.95 per share, computed by applying the following weighted average assumptions to the Black Scholes options pricing model: dividend yield of 1% in 2000, 1999 and 1998; risk-free rate of return of 5.1% in 2000, 6.5% in 1999 and 5.9% in 1998; volatility of 40% in 2000, 1999 and 1998, and an average term of 7 years. There were no options granted during the three months ending March 31, 2001.

Company

Common Stock

    The Company has authorized, issued and outstanding common stock of 1,000 shares with a $.01 par value. All 1,000 common shares were issued to M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Investors, LLC in connection with the Merger.

F–1–20


NOTE I—BUSINESS SEGMENTS

    The Company operates in four reportable segments:

    Egg Products processes and distributes numerous egg products and shell eggs primarily through its facilities in the Midwest and Eastern United States. Sales of egg products are made through an internal sales force and independent brokers to the foodservice and retail markets primarily throughout the United States.

    Refrigerated Distribution distributes a wide range of refrigerated grocery products, including various cheese products packaged at its Wisconsin cheese packaging facility. Sales of refrigerated grocery products are made through an internal sales force to retail and wholesale markets primarily throughout the central United States.

    Dairy Products processes and distributes soft serve ice cream mix, frozen yogurt mix, milk and specialty dairy products, many of which are ultra-high temperature pasteurized, from its facilities in Connecticut, Minnesota and Texas. Sales of dairy products are made through an internal sales force to domestic quick service restaurants, other foodservice outlets and independent retailers throughout the United States.

    Potato Products processes and distributes refrigerated potato products from its manufacturing facilities in Minnesota and Nevada. Sales of potato products are made through an internal sales force to foodservice and retail markets throughout the United States.

    The Company identifies its segments based on its organizational structure, which is primarily by principal products. Operating profit represents earnings before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, and allocations of corporate costs to the respective divisions. Intersegment sales are made at market prices. The Company's corporate office maintains a majority of the Company's cash under its cash management policy.

    Sales to one customer, primarily by the Egg Products segment, accounted for 15% and 12% of consolidated net sales for the years ending December 31, 2000 and 1999 and 12% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2001.

F–1–21


    Certain financial information for the Company's operating segments is as follows (in thousands):

 
  EGG
PRODUCTS

  REFRIGERATED
DISTRIBUTION

  DAIRY
PRODUCTS

  POTATO
PRODUCTS

  CORPORATE
  TOTAL
Predecessor                                    
Year ended December 31, 2000                                    
  External net sales   $ 637,355   $ 241,114   $ 141,401   $ 60,731   $   $ 1,080,601
  Intersegment sales     13,357     80     516     2,477         16,430
  Operating profit (loss)     67,658     16,001     1,322     7,650     (5,825 )   86,806
  Total assets     461,298     45,716     53,505     44,122     8,263     612,904
  Depreciation and amortization     36,435     1,316     4,724     5,372     136     47,983
  Capital expenditures     25,376     1,042     9,565     1,390         37,373
Year ended December 31, 1999                                    
  External net sales   $ 620,719   $ 230,335   $ 144,865   $ 57,353   $   $ 1,053,272
  Intersegment sales     15,854     101     1,384     2,360         19,699
  Operating profit (loss)     73,531     10,656     3,750     6,751     (8,358 )   86,330
  Total assets     455,943     36,901     48,686     47,792     8,595     597,917
  Depreciation and amortization     31,824     1,316     3,671     5,626     127     42,564
  Capital expenditures     65,467     762     6,115     1,781         74,125
Year ended December 31, 1998                                    
  External net sales   $ 607,688   $ 221,586   $ 138,865   $ 52,345   $   $ 1,020,484
  Intersegment sales     21,224     127     1,846     2,048         25,245
  Operating profit (loss)     69,295     7,288     6,748     3,890     (7,668 )   79,553
  Total assets     425,568     39,886     28,097     50,385     7,580     551,516
  Depreciation and amortization     26,712     1,518     1,755     5,710     109     35,804
  Capital expenditures     54,443     1,132     4,477     4,671     54     64,777
Three months ended March 31, 2001:                                    
  External net sales   $ 163,529   $ 61,185   $ 35,328   $ 15,585   $   $ 275,627
  Intersegment sales     4,246             1,003         5,249
  Operating profit (loss)     12,915     3,639     3,958     1,688     (12,706 )   9,494
  Depreciation and amortization     9,636     316     1,271     1,278     34     12,535
Three months ended March 31, 2000:                                    
  External net sales   $ 153,553   $ 56,248   $ 28,029   $ 14,096   $   $ 251,926
  Intersegment sales     2,885     18     485     555         3,943
  Operating profit (loss)     15,121     4,305     (186 )   1,301     (1,642 )   18,899
  Depreciation and amortization     8,999     344     1,165     1,355     31     11,894

F–1–22


NOTE J—SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   The Company's revolving credit facility, A and B term loans and senior subordinated notes have been guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and A and B term loans are also guaranteed by the Company's parent, M-Foods Holdings, Inc.

    The following condensed consolidating financial information presents the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of April 1, 2001; and the Predecessor's consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2001, December 31, 2000 and 1999 and the consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 and for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998. These financial statements reflect Michael Foods, Inc. (the parent), the wholly owned guarantor subsidiaries (on a combined basis), the non-wholly owned guarantor subsidiaries, and elimination entries necessary to combine such entities on a consolidated basis. Included elsewhere in the Registration Statement are the audited Financial Statements of the non-wholly owned guarantor subsidiaries.

F–1–23


Company
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
April 1, 2001
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy,
LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Assets                                    
Current Assets:                                    
  Cash and equivalents   $ 4,327   $ (64 ) $ 7   $   $   $ 4,270
  Accounts receivable, less allowances     630     102,898     12,972     5,928     (1,542 )   120,886
  Inventories         76,015     2,815     3,511         82,341
  Prepaid expenses and other     3,313     4,147     72     54         7,586
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current assets     8,270     182,996     15,866     9,493     (1,542 )   215,083

Property, Plant and Equipment — net

 

 

95

 

 

282,797

 

 

15,136

 

 

12,388

 

 


 

 

310,416

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Goodwill, net         350,574     3,959             354,533
  Deferred financing costs     20,835                     20,835
  Joint ventures and other assets     501     6,977     3     1,953         9,434
  Investment in subsidiaries     726,331                 (726,331 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      747,667     357,551     3,962     1,953     (726,331 )   384,802
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 756,032   $ 823,344   $ 34,964   $ 23,834   $ (727,873 ) $ 910,301
   
 
 
 
 
 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $ 11,026   $ 424   $   $ 2,400   $   $ 13,850
  Accounts payable     2,319     51,675     3,065     4,138     (1,542 )   59,655
  Accrued liabilities     12,205     38,185     1,638     887         52,915
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     25,550     90,284     4,703     7,425     (1,542 )   126,420

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

 

583,050

 

 

576

 

 


 

 

4,800

 

 


 

 

588,426

Deferred income taxes

 

 

196

 

 

49,975

 

 

737

 

 

(2,113

)

 


 

 

48,795
   
 
 
 
 
 
     
Total liabilities

 

 

608,796

 

 

140,835

 

 

5,440

 

 

10,112

 

 

(1,542

)

 

763,641

Minority Interest

 

 

475

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

475

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

146,761

 

 

682,509

 

 

29,524

 

 

13,722

 

 

(726,331

)

 

146,185
   
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

$

756,032

 

$

823,344

 

$

34,964

 

$

23,834

 

$

(727,873

)

$

910,301
   
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–24


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
March 31, 2001
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Assets                                    
Current Assets:                                    
  Cash and equivalents   $ 4,327   $ (64 ) $ 7   $   $   $ 4,270
  Accounts receivable, less allowances     414     102,898     12,972     5,928     (1,542 )   120,670
  Inventories         74,400     2,793     3,485         80,678
  Prepaid expenses and other     237     4,147     72     54         4,510
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current assets     4,978     181,381     15,844     9,467     (1,542 )   210,128
Property, Plant and Equipment — net     95     250,047     15,136     16,262         281,540
Other assets:                                    
  Goodwill, net         111,606     1,764             113,370
  Joint ventures and other assets     501     6,012     4     8,166         14,683
  Investment in subsidiaries     471,571                 (471,571 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      472,072     117,618     1,768     8,166     (471,571 )   128,053
   
 
 
 
 
 
          $ 477,145   $ 549,046   $ 32,748   $ 33,895   $ (473,113 ) $ 619,721
   
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                    
Current Liabilities:                                    
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $   $ 424   $   $ 2,400   $   $ 2,824
  Accounts payable     2,319     51,675     3,065     4,138     (1,542 )   59,655
  Accrued liabilities     33,479     38,186     1,638     887         74,190
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     35,798     90,285     4,703     7,425     (1,542 )   136,669
Long-term debt, less current maturities     184,000     576         4,800         189,376
Deferred income taxes     196     35,554     728     47         36,525
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total liabilities     219,994     126,415     5,431     12,272     (1,542 )   362,570
Shareholders' Equity     257,151     422,631     27,317     21,623     (471,571 )   257,151
   
 
 
 
 
 
          $ 477,145   $ 549,046   $ 32,748   $ 33,895   $ (473,113 ) $ 619,721
   
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–25


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Earnings Statements
Three months ended March 31, 2001
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net sales   $   $ 245,548   $ 17,684   $ 17,644   $ (5,249 ) $ 275,627  
Cost of sales         200,854     14,994     17,108     (5,249 )   227,707  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         44,694     2,690     536         47,920  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     1,656     27,720     1,027     1,712     (1,522 )   30,593  
Recall insurance settlement             (3,217 )           (3,217 )
Transaction costs     11,050                     11,050  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating profit (loss)     (12,706 )   16,974     4,880     (1,176 )   1,522     9,494  
Interest expense, net     3,308     (14 )   (1 )           3,293  
Other income     1,522                 (1,522 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes     (14,492 )   16,988     4,881     (1,176 )       6,201  
Income tax expense (benefit)     (5,690 )   6,649     1,918     (447 )       2,430  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before extraordinary item     (8,802 )   10,339     2,963     (729 )       3,771  
Extraordinary item — early extinguishment of debt, net of taxes     (9,424 )                   (9,424 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  NET EARNINGS (LOSS)     (18,226 )   10,339     2,963     (729 )       (5,653 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss         (543 )               (543 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ (18,226 ) $ 9,796   $ 2,963   $ (729 ) $   $ (6,196 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–26


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three months ended March 31, 2001
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly owned Guarantor Subsidiaries
  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 12,000   $ 4,487   $ (2,440 ) $ (31 ) $   $ 14,016  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                      
  Capital expenditures         (4,923 )   (3,664 )   (2,250 )       (10,837 )
  Investments in joint ventures and other assets     434     3,454                 3,888  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     434     (1,469 )   (3,664 )   (2,250 )       (6,949 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                      
  Payments on long-term debt     (52,000 )   (109 )               (52,109 )
  Proceeds from long-term debt     45,500                     45,500  
  Proceeds from issuance of stock     546                     546  
  Extension of stock options     310                     310  
  Dividends     (1,465 )                   (1,465 )
  Investment in subsidiaries     (9,785 )   1,393     6,111     2,281          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (16,894 )   1,284     6,111     2,281         (7,218 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase(decrease) in cash and equivalents     (4,460 )   4,302     7             (151 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period     8,787     (4,366 )               4,421  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period   $ 4,327   $ (64 ) $ 7   $   $   $ 4,270  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–27


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Earnings Statements
Three months ended March 31, 2000
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly owned Guarantor Subsidiaries
  M-Foods Dairy, LLC
  M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC
  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net sales   $   $ 227,355   $ 14,908   $ 13,606   $ (3,943 ) $ 251,926  
Cost of sales         182,865     13,443     12,706     (3,943 )   205,071  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         44,490     1,465     900         46,855  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     1,642     25,042     931     1,875     (1,534 )   27,956  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating profit (loss)     (1,642 )   19,448     534     (975 )   1,534     18,899  
Interest expense, net     2,967     (18 )   1             2,950  
Other income     1,534                 (1,534 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes     (3,075 )   19,466     533     (975 )       15,949  
Income tax expense (benefit)     (1,245 )   7,866     210     (371 )       6,460  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  NET EARNINGS (LOSS)     (1,830 )   11,600     323     (604 )       9,489  
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss         (249 )               (249 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ (1,830 ) $ 11,351   $ 323   $ (604 ) $   $ 9,240  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–28


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three months ended March 31, 2000
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly owned Guarantor Subsidiaries
  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 11,287   $ 3,354   $ 1,528   $ 255   $   $ 16,424  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                      
  Capital expenditures         (7,175 )   (298 )   (658 )       (8,131 )
  Investments in joint ventures and other assets     330     (316 )               14  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     330     (7,491 )   (298 )   (658 )       (8,117 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                      
  Payments on long-term debt     (37,400 )   (137 )               (37,537 )
  Proceeds from long-term debt     43,600                     43,600  
  Proceeds from issuance of stock     86                     86  
  Repurchase of common stock     (13,470 )                   (13,470 )
  Dividends     (1,421 )                   (1,421 )
  Investment in subsidiaries     (2,827 )   3,654     (1,230 )   403          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (11,432 )   3,517     (1,230 )   403         (8,742 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents     185     (620 )               (435 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period     6,677     (1,716 )               4,961  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period   $ 6,862   $ (2,336 ) $   $   $   $ 4,526  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–29


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2000
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Assets                                    
Current Assets:                                    
  Cash and equivalents   $ 8,787   $ (4,366 ) $   $   $   $ 4,421
  Accounts receivable, less allowances     420     102,968     6,326     5,684     (2,631 )   112,767
  Inventories         71,077     2,262     2,395         75,734
  Prepaid expenses and other     238     4,414     94     57         4,803
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current assets     9,445     174,093     8,682     8,136     (2,631 )   197,725
Property, Plant and Equipment — net     103     255,485     11,800     14,429         281,817
Other assets:                                    
  Goodwill, net         112,468     1,787             114,255
  Joint ventures and other assets     1,343     9,090     7     8,667         19,107
  Investment in subsidiaries     459,773                 (459,773 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      461,116     121,558     1,794     8,667     (459,773 )   133,362
   
 
 
 
 
 
          $ 470,664   $ 551,136   $ 22,276   $ 31,232   $ (462,404 ) $ 612,904
   
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                    
Current Liabilities:                                    
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $   $ 465   $   $ 2,400   $   $ 2,865
  Accounts payable     111     51,636     1,962     3,134     (2,631 )   54,212
  Accrued liabilities     21,077     38,799     1,381     763         62,020
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     21,188     90,900     3,343     6,297     (2,631 )   119,097
Long-term debt, less current maturities     190,500     644         4,800         195,944
Deferred income taxes     243     38,133     690     64         39,130
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total liabilities     211,931     129,677     4,033     11,161     (2,631 )   354,171
Shareholders' Equity     258,733     421,459     18,243     20,071     (459,773 )   258,733
   
 
 
 
 
 
          $ 470,664   $ 551,136   $ 22,276   $ 31,232   $ (462,404 ) $ 612,904
   
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–30


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Earnings Statements
Year ended December 31, 2000
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net sales   $   $ 955,115   $ 68,102   $ 73,814   $ (16,430 ) $ 1,080,601  
Cost of sales         775,173     59,948     70,447     (16,430 )   889,138  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         179,942     8,154     3,367         191,463  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     5,825     93,294     3,668     7,412     (5,542 )   104,657  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating profit (loss)     (5,825 )   86,648     4,486     (4,045 )   5,542     86,806  
Interest expense, net     13,276     (64 )   (6 )           13,206  
Other income     5,542                 (5,542 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes     (13,559 )   86,712     4,492     (4,045 )       73,600  
Income tax expense (benefit)     (4,990 )   33,651     1,766     (1,537 )       28,890  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  NET EARNINGS (LOSS)     (8,569 )   53,061     2,726     (2,508 )       44,710  
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss         (359 )               (359 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ (8,569 ) $ 52,702   $ 2,726   $ (2,508 ) $   $ 44,351  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–31


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2000
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 47,044   $ 18,514   $ 3,900   $ (373 ) $   $ 69,085  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                      
  Capital expenditures         (27,808 )   (3,181 )   (6,384 )       (37,373 )
  Investments in joint ventures and other assets     (112 )   (1,015 )               (1,127 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (112 )   (28,823 )   (3,181 )   (6,384 )       (38,500 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                      
  Payments on long-term debt     (168,400 )   (709 )       (2,400 )       (171,509 )
  Proceeds from long-term debt     191,600     184                 191,784  
  Proceeds from issuance of stock     651                     651  
  Repurchase of common stock     (46,125 )                   (46,125 )
  Dividends     (5,926 )                   (5,926 )
  Investment in subsidiaries     (16,621 )   8,183     (719 )   9,157          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (44,821 )   7,658     (719 )   6,757         (31,125 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents     2,111     (2,651 )               (540 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year     6,677     (1,716 )               4,961  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of year   $ 8,788   $ (4,367 ) $   $   $   $ 4,421  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–32


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 1999
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Assets                                    
Current Assets:                                    
  Cash and equivalents   $ 6,677   $ (1,716 ) $   $   $   $ 4,961
  Accounts receivable, less allowances     268     83,038     6,915     4,465     (2,193 )   92,493
  Inventories         66,038     2,738     2,421         71,197
  Prepaid expenses and other     181     3,933     436     54         4,604
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current assets     7,126     151,293     10,089     6,940     (2,193 )   173,255
Property, Plant and Equipment — net     137     267,378     9,956     9,328         286,799
Other assets:                                    
  Goodwill, net         114,853     1,876             116,729
  Joint ventures and other assets     1,332     9,113     22     10,667         21,134
  Investment in subsidiaries     445,373                 (445,373 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      446,705     123,966     1,898     10,667     (445,373 )   137,863
   
 
 
 
 
 
          $ 453,968   $ 542,637   $ 21,943   $ 26,935   $ (447,566 ) $ 597,917
   
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                    
Current Liabilities:                                    
  Current maturities of long-term debt   $   $ 730   $   $ 2,400   $   $ 3,130
  Accounts payable     24     43,633     2,343     3,202     (2,193 )   47,009
  Accrued liabilities     21,842     46,107     2,825     578         71,352
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     21,866     90,470     5,168     6,180     (2,193 )   121,491
Long-term debt, less current maturities     167,300     904         7,200         175,404
Deferred income taxes     203     35,548     540     132         36,423
   
 
 
 
 
 
      Total liabilities     189,369     126,922     5,708     13,512     (2,193 )   333,318
Shareholders' Equity     264,599     415,715     16,235     13,423     (445,373 )   264,599
   
 
 
 
 
 
          $ 453,968   $ 542,637   $ 21,943   $ 26,935   $ (447,566 ) $ 597,917
   
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–33


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Earnings Statements
Year Ended December 31, 1999
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net sales   $   $ 926,723   $ 86,494   $ 59,754   $ (19,699 ) $ 1,053,272  
Cost of sales         745,863     78,451     55,641     (19,699 )   860,256  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         180,860     8,043     4,113         193,016  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     8,358     89,922     2,781     5,625         106,686  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating profit (loss)     (8,358 )   90,938     5,262     (1,512 )       86,330  
Interest expense, net     11,670     (12 )   6             11,664  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes     (20,028 )   90,950     5,256     (1,512 )       74,666  
Income tax expense (benefit)     (8,830 )   37,949     2,066     (575 )       30,610  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  NET EARNINGS (LOSS)     (11,198 )   53,001     3,190     (937 )       44,056  
Foreign currency translation adjustment loss         (958 )               (958 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ (11,198 ) $ 52,043   $ 3,190   $ (937 ) $   $ 43,098  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–34


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 1999
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 48,949   $ 57,357   $ 484   $ 863   $   $ 107,653  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                      
  Capital expenditures         (68,011 )   (1,356 )   (4,758 )       (74,125 )
  Investments in joint ventures and other assets     (181 )   (19,224 )               (19,405 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (181 )   (87,235 )   (1,356 )   (4,758 )       (93,530 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                      
  Payments on long-term debt     (185,000 )   (675 )       (2,400 )       (188,075 )
  Proceeds from long-term debt     188,500     12,002                 200,502  
  Proceeds from issuance of stock     838                     838  
  Repurchase of common stock     (18,928 )                   (18,928 )
  Dividends     (5,546 )                   (5,546 )
  Investment in subsidiaries     (29,503 )   22,337     872     6,294          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (49,639 )   33,664     872     3,894         (11,209 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents     (871 )   3,786         (1 )       2,914  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year     7,548     (5,502 )       1         2,047  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of year   $ 6,677   $ (1,716 ) $   $   $   $ 4,961  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–35


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Earnings Statements
Year ended December 31, 1998
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
Net sales   $   $ 905,018   $ 103,020   $ 37,691   $ (25,245 ) $ 1,020,484
Cost of sales         744,316     92,713     35,599     (25,245 )   847,383
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit         160,702     10,307     2,092         173,101
Selling, general and administrative expenses     7,668     80,229     2,472     3,179         93,548
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating profit (loss)     (7,668 )   80,473     7,835     (1,087 )       79,553
Interest expense, net     10,087     40     9             10,136
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings (loss) before income taxes     (17,755 )   80,433     7,826     (1,087 )       69,417
Income tax expense (benefit)     (8,245 )   34,667     3,153     (415 )       29,160
   
 
 
 
 
 
  NET EARNINGS (LOSS)   $ (9,510 ) $ 45,766   $ 4,673   $ (672 ) $   $ 40,257
   
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–36


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Predecessor
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 1998
(in thousands)

 
   
   
  Non-wholly owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

   
   
 
 
  Parent
  Wholly
owned
Guarantor Subsidiaries

  M-Foods
Dairy, LLC

  M-Foods
Dairy
TXCT, LLC

  Eliminations
  Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 56,068   $ 7,789   $ 7,834   $ (2,781 ) $   $ 68,910  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                      
  Capital expenditures     (54 )   (60,246 )   (1,773 )   (2,704 )       (64,777 )
  Investments in joint ventures and other assets     549     245                 794  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     495     (60,001 )   (1,773 )   (2,704 )       (63,983 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                      
  Payments on long-term debt     (57,500 )   (721 )               (58,221 )
  Proceeds from long-term debt     78,300                     78,300  
  Proceeds from issuance of stock     2,101                     2,101  
  Repurchase of common stock     (24,068 )                   (24,068 )
  Dividends     (5,030 )                   (5,030 )
  Investment in subsidiaries     (52,257 )   52,834     (6,061 )   5,484          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (58,454 )   52,113     (6,061 )   5,484         (6,918 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and equivalents     (1,891 )   (99 )       (1 )       (1,991 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year     9,439     (5,403 )       2         4,038  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of year   $ 7,548   $ (5,502 ) $   $ 1   $   $ 2,047  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F–1–37


MICHAEL FOODS, INC.
PREDECESSOR QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  QUARTER
 
  FIRST
  SECOND
  THIRD
  FOURTH
2000                        
Net sales   $ 251,926   $ 266,616   $ 276,568   $ 285,491
Gross profit     46,855     49,635     47,748     47,225
Net earnings     9,489     12,275     11,818     11,128
Net earnings per share                        
  Basic   $ .47   $ .64   $ .65   $ .61
  Diluted     .47     .64     .64     .60
Weighted average shares outstanding                        
  Basic     20,158     19,083     18,278     18,286
  Diluted     20,371     19,299     18,516     18,585

1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net sales   $ 253,378   $ 258,031   $ 269,911   $ 271,952
Gross profit     42,131     50,139     46,749     53,997
Net earnings     8,417     11,746     10,713     13,180
Net earnings per share                        
  Basic   $ .40   $ .57   $ .53   $ .65
  Diluted     .40     .57     .52     .64
Weighted average shares outstanding                        
  Basic     21,009     20,463     20,251     20,278
  Diluted     21,230     20,702     20,522     20,544

F–1–38



Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

    We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of M-Foods Dairy, LLC (a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) as of April 1, 2001. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of M-Foods Dairy, LLC (a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) as of April 1, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

May 15, 2001

F–2–1



Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

    We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Kohler Mix—MN (an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc.) (the "Predecessor") as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and March 31, 2001 and the related statements of operating unit earnings, unit holder and operating unit equity, and operating unit cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Predecessor's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kohler Mix—MN (an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc.) as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and March 31, 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and for the three months ended March 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    We have also audited Schedule II for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. In our opinion, this schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statement taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

May 15, 2001

F–2–2


M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

BALANCE SHEETS

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
   
   
  December 31,
 
  April 1,
2001

  March 31,
2001

 
  2000
  1999
ASSETS                        
CURRENT ASSETS                        
  Cash and equivalents   $ 7,092   $ 7,092   $   $
  Accounts receivable, less allowances     12,972,482     12,972,482     6,325,301     6,915,325
  Inventories     2,815,078     2,793,078     2,261,660     2,738,154
  Prepaid expenses and other     71,858     71,858     94,300     436,176
   
 
 
 
      Total current assets     15,866,510     15,844,510     8,681,261     10,089,655

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT —
AT COST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Land     854,796     854,796     854,796     854,796
  Buildings and improvements     4,398,729     7,828,113     7,828,113     7,196,048
  Machinery and equipment     9,882,123     17,351,100     13,720,915     14,423,994
   
 
 
 
      15,135,648     26,034,009     22,403,824     22,474,838
 
Less accumulated depreciation

 

 


 

 

10,898,361

 

 

10,603,442

 

 

12,519,195
   
 
 
 
      15,135,648     15,135,648     11,800,382     9,955,643

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Goodwill, net     3,958,747     1,764,370     1,786,792     1,876,480
  Other assets     3,632     3,632     7,264     21,791
   
 
 
 
      3,962,379     1,768,002     1,794,056     1,898,271
   
 
 
 
    $ 34,964,537   $ 32,748,160   $ 22,275,699   $ 21,943,569
   
 
 
 

LIABILITIES AND UNIT HOLDER AND
OPERATING UNIT EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CURRENT LIABILITIES                        
  Accounts payable   $ 3,065,257   $ 3,065,257   $ 1,962,402   $ 2,343,374
  Accrued liabilities:                        
    Compensation     385,485     385,485     418,906     999,243
    Recall claims                 600,000
    Insurance     15,484     15,484     207,362     113,432
    Customer programs     690,586     690,586     550,307     581,134
    Other     546,140     546,140     203,956     531,170
   
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     4,702,952     4,702,952     3,342,933     5,168,353
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES     737,000     728,000     690,000     540,000
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                
UNIT HOLDER AND OPERATING
UNIT EQUITY
                       
  Class A — voting common units     18,189            
  Class B — non-voting common units     356,250            
  Preferred units     29,150,146            
  Operating unit equity         27,317,208     18,242,766     16,235,216
   
 
 
 
      29,524,585     27,317,208     18,242,766     16,235,216
   
 
 
 
    $ 34,964,537   $ 32,748,160   $ 22,275,699   $ 21,943,569
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–2–3


M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT EARNINGS

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
   
  (Unaudited)

   
   
   
 
Net sales   $ 17,683,987   $ 14,907,547   $ 68,102,293   $ 86,494,069   $ 103,019,552  
Cost of sales     14,993,910     13,442,821     59,947,831     78,450,858     92,712,846  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     2,690,077     1,464,726     8,154,462     8,043,211     10,306,706  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     1,027,451     930,421     3,668,547     2,781,370     2,472,184  
Recall insurance settlement     (3,217,426 )                
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating profit     4,880,052     534,305     4,485,915     5,261,841     7,834,522  
Other income (expense)     1,295     (1,060 )   6,518     (5,639 )   (8,996 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings before income taxes     4,881,347     533,245     4,492,433     5,256,202     7,825,526  
Income tax expense     1,918,000     210,000     1,766,000     2,066,000     3,153,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  NET EARNINGS   $ 2,963,347   $ 323,245   $ 2,726,433   $ 3,190,202   $ 4,672,526  
   
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–2–4


M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

STATEMENTS OF UNIT HOLDER AND OPERATING UNIT EQUITY

Predecessor

  Operating Unit
Equity

 
Balance at January 1, 1998   $ 13,561,320  
Net dividends paid     (6,060,919 )
Net earnings     4,672,526  
   
 
Balance at December 31, 1998     12,172,927  
Net additional capital invested     872,087  
Net earnings     3,190,202  
   
 
Balance at December 31, 1999     16,235,216  
Net dividends paid     (718,883 )
Net earnings     2,726,433  
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2000     18,242,766  
Net additional capital invested     6,111,095  
Net earnings     2,963,347  
   
 
Balance at March 31, 2001   $ 27,317,208  
   
 
Company
       
Balance at March 31, 2001   $ 27,317,208  
Merger with M-Food Investors, LLC     (27,317,208 )
Issuance of:        
Class A — voting common units, 50 units issued and outstanding, net of deemed dividend of $561     18,189  
Class B — non-voting common units, 950 units issued and outstanding     356,250  
Preferred units, 29,981 units issued and outstanding, net of deemed dividend of $831,104     29,150,146  
   
 
Balance at April 1, 2001   $ 29,524,585  
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–2–5


M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT CASH FLOWS

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
   
  (Unaudited)

   
   
   
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                                
  Net earnings   $ 2,963,347   $ 323,245   $ 2,726,433   $ 3,190,202   $ 4,672,526  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                                
    Depreciation     328,665     348,927     1,335,790     1,242,683     1,170,669  
    Amortization     26,053     26,053     104,215     104,217     104,217  
    Deferred income taxes     38,000     38,000     150,000     150,000     (166,000 )
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                
      Accounts receivable     (6,647,181 )   656,168     590,024     (696,086 )   (1,465,344 )
      Inventories     (531,418 )   (40,159 )   476,494     1,206,903     (572,260 )
      Prepaid expenses and other     22,442     128,175     341,876     (5,286 )   54,614  
      Accounts payable     1,102,855     1,127,032     (380,972 )   (5,432,411 )   3,226,739  
      Accrued liabilities     257,165     (1,079,564 )   (1,444,448 )   723,533     808,922  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (2,440,072 )   1,527,877     3,899,412     483,755     7,834,083  
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Capital expenditures     (3,663,931 )   (297,927 )   (3,180,529 )   (1,355,842 )   (1,773,164 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (3,663,931 )   (297,927 )   (3,180,529 )   (1,355,842 )   (1,773,164 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Net additional capital invested or (dividends paid)     6,111,095     (1,229,950 )   (718,883 )   872,087     (6,060,919 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     6,111,095     (1,229,950 )   (718,883 )   872,087     (6,060,919 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and equivalents     7,092                  
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period                      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period   $ 7,092   $   $   $   $  
   
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–2–6


M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A—ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND MERGER

Organization

    M-Foods Dairy, LLC (the "Company") is a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. following the Merger described below. Kohler Mix—MN (the "Predecessor," "Operating Unit" or the "Unit") was an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc. prior to the Merger. The change in control of Michael Foods, Inc. and the reorganization of the operating unit into M-Foods Dairy, LLC are more fully described below.

Business

    The Company processes and distributes soft serve ice cream mix, frozen yogurt mix, milk and specialty dairy products, many of which are ultra-high temperature pasteurized, from its facility in Minnesota.

Merger

    On December 21, 2000, Michael Foods, Inc. entered into a definitive agreement providing for the acquisition of Michael Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Michael Foods") by an investor group comprised of a management group led by Michael Foods Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Gregg A. Ostrander, affiliates of Jeffrey Michael, a member of the Michael Foods Board of Directors, and affiliates of two private equity investment firms, Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated, collectively, M-Foods Investors, LLC. This acquisition transaction (the "Merger") was completed on April 10, 2001. Under the terms of the Merger agreement, all outstanding shares of Michael Foods common stock were converted into the right to receive $30.10 per share in cash, or value equal thereto, and all outstanding stock options were converted into the right to receive, in cash, $30.10 per share reduced by the exercise price per share for all shares subject to such stock options. The purchase of the outstanding shares was financed through new equity financing of approximately $175,000,000, a senior secured credit facility of up to $470,000,000 at market-based variable interest rates (effective rate of 7.5% at April 10, 2001), and $200,000,000 of senior subordinated notes at an 11.75% annual interest rate.

    Simultaneous with the close of the Merger, Michael Foods contributed the assets of its Dairy division into two limited liability corporations, M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC (collectively, the "Dairy LLCs") and in exchange received voting preferred and voting common units from these entities equal to the fair value of the net assets contributed, which collectively were approximately $40,000,000. (The approximate fair value contributed to M-Foods Dairy, LLC was $30,000,000.) The preferred units issued to Michael Foods have an annual 10% preferred return guarantee and represent 100% of the preferred units issued and outstanding. In addition, Michael Foods received 5% of the common units issued by each of the Dairy LLCs with the common units held by Michael Foods representing 100% of the voting common units issued and outstanding. These common units have a stated value of $25,000. The remaining 95% of the common units, which are non-voting, are owned by M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, which is owned by the same owners, or affiliates of such owners, in the same proportion, as the unit holders of M-Foods Investors, LLC. The Dairy LLCs common unit interest owned by M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC was purchased for $475,000 as of April 1, 2001.

F–2–7


    Following the Merger, Michael Foods, Inc. became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Investors, LLC and M-Foods Dairy LLC became a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.

    The Merger has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 16, Business Combinations and EITF 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions. Accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities have been recorded at fair value for the interests acquired by new investors and at the carryover basis for continuing investors. As a result, the assets and liabilities are assigned new values, which are part Predecessor cost and part fair value, in the same proportions as the carryover basis of the residual interests retained by the continuing management investors and continuing affiliate investors of the Michael family and the new interests acquired by the new investors. The deemed dividend related to the Michael Foods investment in the assets and liabilities of the Dairy LLCs was pushed down to these majority owned subsidiaries, as if they were wholly owned subsidiaries since Michael Foods owns all of the voting stock and the Dairy LLCs are being operated by the management of Michael Foods. The amount of the deemed dividend at Michael Foods was $66,631,000 and the portion attributable to M-Foods Dairy, LLC was $831,665.

    For ease of presentation, the Merger has been reflected in the accompanying balance sheet as if it had occurred on April 1, 2001. Management determined that no material transactions occurred during the period from April 1 through April 9, 2001. The Company's balance sheet has been presented on a comparative basis with the Predecessor's historical operating unit balance sheets, prior to the date of Merger. Different bases of accounting have been used to prepare the Company and Predecessor financial statements. In the future, the primary differences will relate to the 10% yield on preferred units and depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and other intangible assets recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition.

    For accounting purposes, the Merger was considered a leveraged buyout. The total purchase price of approximately $562,881,000 was allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Michael Foods based on their fair values at April 1, 2001, net of the deemed dividend. Those allocations of the purchase price are as follows:

Working capital   $ 88,663,000
Property, plant & equipment     310,416,000
Other assets     30,269,000
Goodwill     354,533,000
Long-term debt     588,426,000
Other liabilities     49,270,000

    These allocations, and those shown in the following table, were based primarily on a preliminary valuation report issued by a third party appraisal firm. Accordingly, the allocations related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including goodwill, could change when the final report is received. However, final allocations are not expected to vary significantly from the allocations indicated.

    The fair value contributed by Michael Foods to M-Foods Dairy, LLC was $30,000,000. In addition, $356,250 was contributed by new investors in exchange for Class B-non voting common units. This

F–2–8


combined amount was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their fair values at April 1, 2001, net of the deemed dividend. Those allocations are as follows:

Working capital   $ 11,163,558
Property, plant & equipment     15,135,648
Other assets, including goodwill     3,962,379
Other liabilities     737,000

    The following unaudited pro forma revenue and net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2000 and for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are derived from the application of pro forma adjustments to the Predecessor historical statements of earnings, and assumes the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2000:

 
  Three months ended
March 31, 2001

  Year ended
December 31, 2000

Revenue   $ 17,683,987   $ 68,102,293
Net earnings     2,954,000     2,693,000

NOTE B—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

    The accompanying Operating Unit financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2001 have been prepared from the historical books and records of Michael Foods and include an allocation of general and administrative costs incurred by Michael Foods and allocations from this Operating Unit to the other Dairy LLC operating unit, M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnote information for the three-months ended March 31, 2000 have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") using the historical cost basis of assets and liabilities of the Predecessor. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The Unit's financial statements include an allocation for general and administrative costs incurred by Michael Foods. Management believes its allocations to these Operating Unit financial statements are reasonable. Additionally, Operating Unit equity includes the annual net advances between the Operating Unit and Michael Foods, Inc. that are considered additional capital invested from or constructive dividends to, Michael Foods. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the results that could have been obtained if the Operating Unit had been operated as a stand-alone entity. The Operating Unit's historical results of the Predecessor for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company for a full year period.

    The accounting policies of the Predecessor have been adopted by the Company.

F–2–9


Use of Estimates

    Preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related revenues and expenses and disclosure about contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management.

Cash and Equivalents

    The Company considers all highly liquid temporary investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventories

    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. The Company's finished goods inventory at April 1, 2001 is recorded at estimated selling prices, less cost of disposal and a selling profit allowance. Inventory values at April 1, 2001 for raw material and supply inventories are valued at Predecessor cost, which approximates replacement costs. Work-in-process inventories at April 1, 2001 were not material and have been recorded at Predecessor cost.

    Inventories consist of the following:

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
   
   
  December 31,
 
  April 1,
2001

  March 31,
2001

 
  2000
  1999
Raw materials and supplies   $ 1,084,187   $ 1,084,187   $ 918,972   $ 1,469,695
Work in process and finished goods     1,730,891     1,708,891     1,342,688     1,268,459
   
 
 
 
    $ 2,815,078   $ 2,793,078   $ 2,261,660   $ 2,738,154
   
 
 
 

Property, Plant and Equipment

    Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives, principally on the straight-line basis. Estimated service lives range from 10-40 years for buildings and improvements and 3-10 years for machinery and equipment. Accelerated and straight-line methods are used for income tax purposes.

Goodwill

    The Operating Unit's acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and the excess of the total acquisition costs over the fair value of the net assets acquired were recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Accumulated amortization was $1,823,224 at March 31, 2001 and $1,800,802 and $1,711,114 at December 31, 2000 and 1999. The Operating Unit evaluates its goodwill annually to determine potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of the goodwill to the undiscounted future cash flows of the related assets.

F–2–10


    At April 1, 2001, goodwill was recorded for the excess of total acquisition costs over the fair value of net assets acquired based on the total cost of the Merger. The Company expects to amortize its goodwill over a 40 year period. The Company evaluates its goodwill annually to determine potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of the goodwill to the undiscounted future cash flows of the related assets.

    In June 2001, the FASB announced they intend to issue two statements in late June 2001: Business Combinations and Goodwill and Intangible Assets. These pronouncements are expected to, among other things, eliminate the pooling-of-interest method of accounting for business combinations and eliminate the amortization of goodwill for financial reporting purposes. However, goodwill will then be tested for impairment annually or whenever an impairment indicator arises. The elimination of goodwill amortization is expected to be effective for the Company in January 2002. The terms and conditions of these pronouncements could change significantly before they are issued, including implementation guidelines and effective dates.

Revenue Recognition

    Sales are recognized when goods are shipped to customers and are recorded net of estimated customer programs.

New Accounting Pronouncements

    Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, requires entities to recognize all derivatives in their financial statements as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS 133 also specifies new methods of accounting for derivatives used in risk management strategies (hedging activities), prescribes the items and transactions that may be hedged, and specifies detailed criteria required to qualify for hedge accounting. SFAS 137 deferred the effective date of SFAS 133 to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Effective January 1, 2001, the Predecessor adopted SFAS 133, which has not had a material effect on the Operating Unit's financial statements.

NOTE C—CONTINUED ADVANCES FROM PARENT

    The Operating Unit has historically been part of the Dairy division of Michael Foods, along with Kohler Mix—TXCT. The Operating Unit has historically acted as the funding source for Kohler Mix—TXCT and has relied upon Michael Foods to fund those needs and, at times, its own operations and capital additions. Management of Michael Foods, Inc. intends to continue to provide advances to the Company in order to sustain its operations and those of Kohler Mix—TXCT.

NOTE D—SETTLEMENT OF RECALL INSURANCE CLAIM

    During the three months ended March 31, 2001, the Unit settled its insurance claim related to a product recall, which occurred in early 1999. The settlement reimbursed the Unit for recall related costs incurred, as well as a partial reimbursement for lost business as a result of the recall.

F–2–11


NOTE E—INCOME TAXES

Predecessor

    The activity of the Operating Unit has been included in the income tax return of Michael Foods, Inc. for financial reporting purposes. The Unit has been allocated a provision for income taxes in an amount generally equivalent to the provision that would have resulted had the Unit filed a separate income tax return. The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Current                                
  Federal   $ 1,622,000   $ 149,000   $ 1,394,000   $ 1,631,000   $ 2,975,000  
  State     258,000     23,000     222,000     285,000     344,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
      1,880,000     172,000     1,616,000     1,916,000     3,319,000  

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Federal     34,000     34,000     136,000     143,000     (151,000 )
  State     4,000     4,000     14,000     7,000     (15,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      38,000     38,000     150,000     150,000     (166,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 1,918,000   $ 210,000   $ 1,766,000   $ 2,066,000   $ 3,153,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 

    Tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes are as follows:

 
   
  December 31,
 
 
  March 31,
2001

 
 
  2000
  1999
 
Depreciation   $ 708,000   $ 689,000   $ 613,000  
Other     20,000     1,000     (73,000 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 728,000   $ 690,000   $ 540,000  
   
 
 
 

    The following is a reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate:

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Federal statutory rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State income taxes   3.5   3.3   3.4   3.6   2.7  
Goodwill   0.2   1.5   0.7   0.6   0.4  
Other   0.6   (0.5 ) 0.2   0.1   1.2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    39.3 % 39.3 % 39.3 % 39.3 % 39.3 %
   
 
 
 
 
 

F–2–12


Company

    The Merger was accomplished through a cash-for-stock transaction. As a result, the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities did not change for income tax reporting purposes. As of April 1, 2001, the tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes are as follows:

 
  April 1, 2001
Depreciation   $ 708,000
Other     29,000
   
    $ 737,000
   

    Goodwill arising through the Merger will not be deductible and is considered a permanent difference.

    The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining the Michael Food's Federal tax returns for the years 1996, 1997 and 1998. Adjustments, if any, resulting from these examinations will adjust goodwill recorded at the time of the Merger. The Company does not expect any material adjustments to result from these examinations.

    For income tax purposes the income or loss resulting from the Company's operations will be allocated as follows:

    Losses will first be allocated to the common unit holders to the extent of their capital accounts. The maximum loss allocation is, therefore, limited to $375,000 which would be allocated $18,750 to Michael Foods, Inc. and $365,250 to the non-voting common unit holders, thereafter, all losses are allocated to Michael Foods, Inc.;

    The Company's income will be allocated to Michael Foods, Inc. until all preferred units and return on preferred units of both Dairy LLCs have been recovered. The Company's preferred units have a value of approximately $30,000,000 and earn 10% per year;

    Income in excess of the preferred unit amount and preferred unit return is distributed, subject to various limitations, to the common unit holders. Michael Foods, Inc. will receive 5% of this income, for their portion of the common units outstanding and the other common unit holders will receive 95%. The other common unit holders are permitted to keep an amount of this distribution equal to the tax due on the income they receive. Any additional distribution, in excess of the taxes due, must be contributed in exchange for capital stock of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. until such time as all of the revolving credit facility, A and B term loans and senior subordinated notes have been repaid.

    In the event the Company is sold while Michael Foods, Inc.'s revolving credit facility, senior term loans A and B or subordinated debt is outstanding, the gain or loss on the sale will follow the allocation methods described above and gains must be contributed in exchange for capital stock of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. until all of the revolving credit facility, A and B term loans and senior subordinated notes have been retired. The total amount of Michael Foods, Inc.

F–2–13


      outstanding debt subject to this distribution restriction is approximately $592,800,000 at April 1, 2001.

NOTE F—EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

    Full-time employees who meet certain service requirements are eligible to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan of Michael Foods, Inc. The Company matches up to 4% of each participant's eligible compensation. The Predecessor's contributions related to the Unit's eligible employees totaled $190,089, $136,134 and $86,973 in the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and $48,191 and $48,703 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.

NOTE G—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

    The Company leases certain equipment and property under operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2004. Rent expense totaled $688,514, $527,338, and $399,760 in the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and $146,191 and $154,241 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.

    Minimum future lease obligations under these operating leases are as follows for the years ending December 31:

2001   $ 354,360
2002     354,360
2003     354,360
2004     313,830

Litigation

    The Company is engaged in routine litigation incidental to its business. Management believes the ultimate outcome of this litigation will not have a material effect on the accompanying statements of financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

NOTE H—STOCK OPTION PLANS

    Certain officers and employees of the Operating Unit participated in various stock option plans sponsored by its parent, Michael Foods, Inc. Michael Foods, Inc. followed Accounting Principal Board Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25") in accounting for stock options issued under their plans. Under APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized by Michael Foods, Inc. related to the Unit's officers or employees for any of the periods presented. At the time of the Merger, all stock options issued and outstanding under these plans vested and were retired. For more information related to the Michael Foods, Inc. stock option plans, refer to Note H of their financial statements contained elsewhere in this registration statement.

F–2–14



Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

    We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC (a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) as of April 1, 2001. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC (a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) as of April 1, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

May 15, 2001

F–3–1



Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

    We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Kohler Mix—TXCT (an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc.) (the "Predecessor") as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and March 31, 2001 and the related statements of operating unit earnings, unit holder and operating unit equity, and operating unit cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Predecessor's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kohler Mix—TXCT (an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc.) as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and March 31, 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and for the three months ended March 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota

May 15, 2001

F–3–2


M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

BALANCE SHEETS

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
   
   
  December 31,
 
  April 1,
2001

  March 31,
2001

 
  2000
  1999
ASSETS                        
CURRENT ASSETS                        
  Accounts receivable   $ 5,928,019   $ 5,928,019   $ 5,684,164   $ 4,464,379
  Inventories     3,511,027     3,484,727     2,394,414     2,421,210
  Prepaid expenses and other     53,687     53,687     57,247     54,154
   
 
 
 
      Total current assets     9,492,733     9,466,433     8,135,825     6,939,743
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT —
AT COST
                       
  Buildings and improvements     2,893,864     3,853,618     3,853,618     94,369
  Machinery and equipment     9,494,307     16,019,352     13,768,871     11,366,692
   
 
 
 
      12,388,171     19,872,970     17,622,489     11,461,061
 
Less accumulated depreciation

 

 


 

 

3,610,642

 

 

3,193,422

 

 

2,132,332
   
 
 
 
      12,388,171     16,262,328     14,429,067     9,328,729

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Deferred tax asset     2,113,000            
  Non-compete agreement     1,953,103     8,166,667     8,666,667     10,666,667
   
 
 
 
      4,066,103     8,166,667     8,666,667     10,666,667
   
 
 
 
    $ 25,947,007   $ 33,895,428   $ 31,231,559   $ 26,935,139
   
 
 
     
LIABILITIES AND UNIT HOLDER AND OPERATING
UNIT EQUITY
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES                        
  Current maturities of non-compete commitment   $ 2,400,000   $ 2,400,000   $ 2,400,000   $ 2,400,000
  Accounts payable     4,138,393     4,138,393     3,133,493     3,202,287
  Accrued liabilities:                        
    Compensation     264,705     264,705     186,915     160,080
    Insurance     32,413     32,413     34,155     31,973
    Customer programs     151,378     151,378     139,000     201,753
    Other     438,103     438,103     402,570     184,407
   
 
 
 
      Total current liabilities     7,424,992     7,424,992     6,296,133     6,180,500
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES         47,000     64,000     132,000
NON-COMPETE COMMITMENT, less current maturities     4,800,000     4,800,000     4,800,000     7,200,000
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                
UNIT HOLDER AND OPERATING UNIT EQUITY                        
  Class A — voting common units     8,500            
  Class B — non-voting common units     118,750            
  Preferred units     13,594,765            
  Operating unit equity         21,623,436     20,071,426     13,422,639
   
 
 
 
      13,722,015     21,623,436     20,071,426     13,422,639
   
 
 
 
    $ 25,947,007   $ 33,895,428   $ 31,231,559   $ 26,935,139
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–3–3


M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT OPERATIONS

 
  Predecessor
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
   
  (Unaudited)

   
   
   
 
Net sales   $ 17,643,815   $ 13,606,211   $ 73,814,277   $ 59,754,232   $ 37,691,427  
Cost of sales     17,107,779     12,705,910     70,447,336     55,641,450     35,599,411  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Gross profit     536,036     900,301     3,366,941     4,112,782     2,092,016  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     1,712,068     1,875,703     7,412,196     5,624,793     3,178,982  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating loss     (1,176,032 )   (975,402 )   (4,045,255 )   (1,512,011 )   (1,086,966 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Loss before income taxes     (1,176,032 )   (975,402 )   (4,045,255 )   (1,512,011 )   (1,086,966 )
Income tax benefit     (447,000 )   (371,000 )   (1,537,000 )   (575,000 )   (415,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  NET LOSS   $ (729,032 ) $ (604,402 ) $ (2,508,255 ) $ (937,011 ) $ (671,966 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–3–4


M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

STATEMENTS OF UNIT HOLDER AND OPERATING UNIT EQUITY

Predecessor

  Total
Operating Unit
Equity

 
Balance at January 1, 1998   $ 3,253,614  
Net additional capital invested     5,484,227  
Net loss     (671,966 )
   
 
Balance at December 31, 1998     8,065,875  
Net additional capital invested     6,293,775  
Net loss     (937,011 )
   
 
Balance at December 31, 1999     13,422,639  
Net additional capital invested     9,157,042  
Net loss     (2,508,255 )
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2000     20,071,426  
Net additional capital invested     2,281,042  
Net loss     (729,032 )
   
 
Balance at March 31, 2001   $ 21,623,436  
   
 
Company
       
Balance at March 31, 2001   $ 21,623,436  
Merger with M-Food Investors, LLC     (21,623,436 )
Issuance of:        
Class A — voting common units, 50 units issued and outstanding, additional carryover basis adjustment of $2,250     8,500  
Class B — non-voting common units, 950 units issued and outstanding     118,750  
Preferred units, 14,304 units issued and outstanding, additional carryover basis adjustment of $3,601,015     13,594,765  
   
 
Balance at April 1, 2001   $ 13,722,015  
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–3–5


M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT CASH FLOWS

 
  Predecessor

 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,

 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
 
   
  (Unaudited)

   
   
   
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                                
  Net loss   $ (729,032 ) $ (604,402 ) $ (2,508,255 ) $ (937,011 ) $ (671,966 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used in) by operating activities:                                
    Depreciation     417,220     271,623     1,283,976     990,133     480,495  
    Amortization     500,000     500,000     2,000,000     1,333,333      
    Deferred income taxes     (17,000 )   (17,000 )   (68,000 )   (123,000 )   (16,000 )
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                
      Accounts receivable     (243,855 )   (763,398 )   (1,219,785 )   (801,621 )   (2,345,485 )
      Inventories     (1,090,313 )   (803,178 )   26,796     (969,096 )   (209,818 )
      Prepaid expenses and other     3,560     (18,333 )   (3,093 )   (31,806 )   (22,348 )
      Accounts payable     1,004,900     1,687,940     (68,794 )   1,072,264     (81,434 )
      Accrued liabilities     123,959     1,798     184,427     329,862     85,777  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (30,561 )   255,050     (372,728 )   863,058     (2,780,779 )
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Capital expenditures     (2,250,481 )   (658,527 )   (6,384,314 )   (4,757,833 )   (2,704,448 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (2,250,481 )   (658,527 )   (6,384,314 )   (4,757,833 )   (2,704,448 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Payments on non-compete commitment             (2,400,000 )   (2,400,000 )    
  Net additional capital invested     2,281,042     403,477     9,157,042     6,293,775     5,484,227  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     2,281,042     403,477     6,757,042     3,893,775     5,484,227  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and equivalents                 (1,000 )   (1,000 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period                 1,000     2,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period   $   $   $   $   $ 1,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 

    In conjunction with the purchase of the Connecticut facility during 1999, the company recorded a non-compete agreement of $12,000,000 and a related non-compete commitment for $12,000,000 of which $2,400,000 was paid in both 1999 and 2000. (See Note D).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F–3–6


M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC

(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A—ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS AND MERGER

Organization

    M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC (the "Company") is a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc., who is a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. following the Merger described below. Kohler Mix—TXCT (the "Predecessor," "Operating Unit" or the "Unit") was an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc. prior to the Merger. The change in control of Michael Foods, Inc. and the reorganization of the operating unit into M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC are more fully described below.

Business

    The Company processes and distributes soft serve ice cream mix, frozen yogurt mix, milk and specialty dairy products, many of which are ultra-high temperature pasteurized, from its facilities in Texas and Connecticut.

Merger

    On December 21, 2000, Michael Foods, Inc. entered into a definitive agreement providing for the acquisition of Michael Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Michael Foods") by an investor group comprised of a management group led by Michael Foods Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Gregg A. Ostrander, affiliates of Jeffrey Michael, a member of the Michael Foods Board of Directors, and affiliates of two private equity investment firms, Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated, collectively, M-Foods Investors, LLC. This acquisition transaction (the "Merger") was completed on April 10, 2001. Under the terms of the Merger agreement, all outstanding shares of Michael Foods common stock were converted into the right to receive $30.10 per share in cash, or value equal thereto, and all outstanding stock options were converted into the right to receive, in cash, $30.10 per share reduced by the exercise price per share for all shares subject to such stock options. The purchase of the outstanding shares was financed through new equity financing of approximately $175,000,000, a senior secured credit facility of up to $470,000,000 at market-based variable interest rates (effective rate of 7.5% at April 10, 2001), and $200,000,000 of senior subordinated notes at an 11.75% annual interest rate.

    Simultaneous with the close of the Merger, Michael Foods contributed the assets of its Dairy division into two limited liability corporations, M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC (collectively, the "Dairy LLCs") and in exchange received voting preferred and voting common units from these entities equal to the fair value of the net assets contributed, which collectively were approximately $40,000,000. (The approximate fair value contributed to M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC was $10,000,000.) The preferred units issued to the Company have an annual 10% preferred return guarantee and represent 100% of the preferred units issued and outstanding. In addition, the Company received 5% of the common units issued by each of the Dairy LLCs with the common units held by the Company representing 100% of the voting common units issued and outstanding. These common units have a stated value of $25,000. The remaining 95% of the common units, which are non-voting, are owned by M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, which is owned by the same owners, or affiliates of such owners, in the same proportion, as the unit holders of M-Foods Investors, LLC. The Dairy LLCs common unit interest, owned by M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, was purchased for $475,000 as of April 1, 2001.

F–3–7


    Following the Merger, Michael Foods, Inc. became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Investors, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC became a majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.

    The Merger has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion 16, Business Combinations and EITF 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buyout Transactions. Accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities have been recorded at fair value for the interests acquired by new investors and at the carryover basis for continuing investors. As a result, the assets and liabilities are assigned new values, which are part Predecessor cost and part fair value, in the same proportions as the carryover basis of the residual interests retained by the continuing management investors and continuing affiliate investors of the Michael family and the new interests aquired by the new investors. The deemed dividend related to the Michael Foods investment in the assets and liabilities of the Dairy LLCs was pushed down to these majority owned subsidiaries, as if they were wholly owned subsidiaries since Michael Foods owns all of the voting stock and the Dairy LLCs are being operated by the management of Michael Foods. The amount of the deemed dividend at Michael Foods was $66,631,000. However, the historical cost basis equity of the continuing investors of the Company was $21,623,436, which exceeded the Company's fair market value by $11,623,436. This resulted in an allocation of carryover basis in excess of the fair market value of the Company in the amount of $3,603,265.

    For ease of presentation, the Merger has been reflected in the accompanying balance sheet as if it had occurred on April 1, 2001. Management determined that no material transactions occurred during the period from April 1 through April 9, 2001. The Company's balance sheet has been presented on a comparative basis with the Predecessor's historical operating unit financial statements, prior to the date of Merger. Different bases of accounting have been used to prepare the Company and Predecessor financial statements. In the future, the primary differences will relate to the 10% yield on preferred units and depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and other intangible assets recorded at fair value at the date of Merger.

    For accounting purposes, the Merger was considered a leveraged buyout. The total purchase price of approximately $562,881,000 was allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Michael Foods based on their fair values at April 1, 2001, net of the deemed dividend. Those allocations of the purchase price are as follows:

Working capital   $ 88,663,000
Property, plant & equipment     310,416,000
Other assets     30,269,000
Goodwill     354,533,000
Long-term debt     588,426,000
Other liabilities     49,270,000

    These allocations, and those shown in the following table, were based primarily on a preliminary valuation report issued by a third party appraisal firm. Accordingly, the allocations related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including goodwill, could change when the final report is received. However, final allocations are not expected to vary significantly from the allocations indicated.

F–3–8


    The fair value contributed by Michael Foods to M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC was $10,000,000 and this amount, plus an additional carryover basis of $3,603,265 was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on their fair values at April 1, 2001. In addition, $118,750 was contributed by the new investors in exchange for Class B — non-voting common units. Those allocations are as follows:

Working capital   $ 2,067,741
Property, plant & equipment     12,388,171
Other assets     4,066,103
Long-term debt     4,800,000

    The fair market value of the net assets exceeded the fair market value of the Company by $4,453,054. This negative goodwill was allocated pro rata to long-term assets as follows: $3,874,157 to property, plant and equipment, and $578,897 to the non-compete agreement.

    The following unaudited pro forma revenue and net loss for the year ended December 31, 2000 and for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are derived from the application of pro forma adjustments to the Predecessor historical statements of earnings, and assumes the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2000:

 
  Three months ended
March 31, 2001

  Year ended
December 31, 2000

 
Revenue   $ 17,643,815   $ 73,814,277  
Net loss     (573,000 )   (1,883,000 )

NOTE B—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

    The accompanying Operating Unit financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2001 have been prepared from the historical books and records of Michael Foods and include an allocation of general and administrative costs incurred by Michael Foods and allocations from this Operating Unit to the other Dairy LLC operating unit, M-Foods Dairy, LLC. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnote information for the three-months ended March 31, 2000 have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") using the historical cost basis of assets and liabilities of the Predecessor. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2000. The Unit's financial statements include an allocation for general and administrative costs incurred by Michael Foods. Management believes its allocations to these Operating Unit financial statements are reasonable. Additionally, Operating Unit equity includes the annual net advances between the Operating Unit and Michael Foods, Inc. are considered additional capital invested from or constructive dividends to, Michael Foods. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the results that could have been obtained if the Operating Unit had been operated as a stand-alone entity. The Operating Unit's historical results of

F–3–9


the Predecessor for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company for a full year period.

    The accounting policies of the Predecessor have been adopted by the Company.

Use of Estimates

    Preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related revenues and expenses and disclosure about contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management.

Cash and Equivalents

    The Operating Unit considers all highly liquid temporary investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventories

    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. The Company's finished goods inventory at April 1, 2001 is recorded at estimated selling prices, less cost of disposal and a selling profit allowance. Inventory values at April 1, 2001 for raw material and supply inventories are valued at Predecessor cost, which approximates replacement costs. Work-in-process inventories at April 1, 2001 were not material and have been recorded at Predecessor cost.

    Inventories consist of the following:

 
  Company
  Predecessor
 
   
   
  December 31,
 
  April 1,
2001

  March 31,
2001

 
  2000
  1999
Raw materials and supplies   $ 1,622,704   $ 1,622,704   $ 1,504,003   $ 1,349,270
Work in process and finished goods     1,888,323     1,862,023     890,411     1,071,940
   
 
 
 
    $ 3,511,027   $ 3,484,727   $ 2,394,414   $ 2,421,210
   
 
 
 

Property, Plant and Equipment

    Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives, principally on the straight-line basis. Estimated service lives range from 10-40 years for buildings and improvements and 3-10 years for machinery and equipment. Accelerated and straight-line methods are used for income tax purposes.

Revenue Recognition

    Sales are recognized when goods are shipped to customers and are recorded net of estimated customer programs.

F–3–10


New Accounting Pronouncements

    Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, requires entities to recognize all derivatives in their financial statements as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS 133 also specifies new methods of accounting for derivatives used in risk management strategies (hedging activities), prescribes the items and transactions that may be hedged, and specifies detailed criteria required to qualify for hedge accounting. SFAS 137 deferred the effective date of SFAS 133 to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Effective January 1, 2001, the Predecessor adopted SFAS 133, which has not had a material effect on the Operating Unit's financial statements.

NOTE C—CONTINUED ADVANCES FROM PARENT

    The Operating Unit has historically been part of the Dairy division of Michael Foods, along with Kohler Mix—MN. The Operating Unit has shown losses for all periods presented; however, when combined with Kohler Mix—MN, the Dairy division generally produces net earnings and positive cash flow. Management of Michael Foods, Inc. intends to continue to provide advances to the Company in order to sustain its operations.

NOTE D—NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT AND COMMITMENT

    During 1999, as part of the purchase consideration for its Connecticut facility, the Unit entered into a $12,000,000 non-compete agreement. Under the agreement, the Operating Unit agreed to make five annual $2,400,000 payments beginning in 1999. The total remaining commitment at December 31, 2000 and 1999 was $7,200,000 and $9,600,000. Additionally, a related asset of $12,000,000 was recorded in 1999 and is being amortized over the term of the six-year non-compete agreement. At April 1, 2001, no fair value was allocated to the non-compete agreement. However, its carryover basis value, net of a negative goodwill adjustment, was $1,953,103 and will be amortized over the agreement's remaining life.

NOTE E—INCOME TAXES

Predecessor

    The activity of the Operating Unit has been included in the income tax return of Michael Foods, Inc. for financial reporting purposes. The Unit has been allocated a benefit for income taxes in

F–3–11


an amount generally equivalent to the benefit that would have resulted had the Unit filed a separate income tax return. The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Current                                
  Federal   $ (378,000 ) $ (311,000 ) $ (1,288,000 ) $ (387,000 ) $ (349,000 )
  State     (52,000 )   (43,000 )   (181,000 )   (65,000 )   (50,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      (430,000 )   (354,000 )   (1,469,000 )   (452,000 )   (399,000 )

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Federal     (15,000 )   (15,000 )   (62,000 )   (118,000 )   (15,000 )
  State     (2,000 )   (2,000 )   (6,000 )   (5,000 )   (1,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
      (17,000 )   (17,000 )   (68,000 )   (123,000 )   (16,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    $ (447,000 ) $ (371,000 ) $ (1,537,000 ) $ (575,000 ) $ (415,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

    Tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes are as follows:

 
   
  December 31,
 
 
  March 31,
2001

 
 
  2000
  1999
 
Depreciation   $ 970,000   $ 879,000   $ 518,000  
Non-compete     (886,000 )   (770,000 )   (308,000 )
Other     (37,000 )   (45,000 )   (78,000 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 47,000   $ 64,000   $ 132,000  
   
 
 
 

    The following is a reconciliation of the Federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate:

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Years ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Federal statutory rate   (35.0 )% (35.0 )% (35.0 )% (35.0 )% (35.0 )%
State income taxes   (3.0 ) (3.0 ) (3.0 ) (3.0 ) (3.0 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    (38.0 )% (38.0 )% (38.0 )% (38.0 )% (38.0 )%
   
 
 
 
 
 

Company

    The Merger was accomplished through a cash-for-stock transaction. As a result, the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities did not change for income tax reporting purposes. As of April 1, 2001,

F–3–12


the tax effects of the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes are as follows:

 
  April 1, 2001
 
Depreciation   $ 970,000  
Non-compete     (3,056,000 )
Other     (27,000 )
   
 
    $ (2,113,000 )
   
 

    The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining the Michael Food's Federal tax returns for the years 1996, 1997 and 1998. Adjustments, if any, resulting from these examinations will adjust goodwill recorded at the time of the Merger. The Company does not expect any material adjustments to result from these examinations.

    For income tax purposes the income or loss resulting from the Company's operations will be allocated as follows:

    Losses will first be allocated to the common unit holders to the extent of their capital accounts. The maximum loss allocation is, therefore, limited to $125,000 which would be allocated $6,250 to Michael

    Foods, Inc. and $118,750 to the non-voting common unit holders; thereafter, all losses are allocated to Michael Foods, Inc.;

    The Company's income will be allocated to Michael Foods, Inc. until all preferred units and return on preferred units of both Dairy LLCs have been recovered. The Company's preferred units have a value of approximately $10,000,000 and earn 10% per year;

    Income in excess of the preferred unit amount and preferred unit return is distributed, subject to various limitations, to the common unit holders. Michael Foods, Inc. will receive 5% of this income, for their portion of the common units outstanding and the other common unit holders will receive 95%. The other common unit holders are permitted to keep an amount of this distribution equal to the tax due on the income they receive. Any additional distribution, in excess of the taxes due, must be contributed in exchange for capital stock of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. until such time as all of the revolving credit facility, A and B term loans and senior subordinated notes have been repaid.

    In the event the Company is sold while Michael Foods, Inc.'s revolving credit facility, A and B term loans or senior subordinated notes are outstanding, the gain or loss on the sale will follow the allocation methods described above and gains must be contributed in exchange for capital stock of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. until all of the revolving credit facility, A and B term loans and senior subordinated notes have been retired. The total amount of Michael Foods, Inc. outstanding debt subject to this distribution restriction is approximately $592,800,000 at April 1, 2001.

NOTE F—EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

    Full-time employees who meet certain service requirements are eligible to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan of Michael Foods, Inc. The Company matches up to 4% of each

F–3–13


participant's eligible compensation. The Predecessor's contributions related to the Unit's eligible employees totaled $103,653, $69,245 and $25,660 in the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and $32,987 and $27,228 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.

NOTE G—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

    The Company leases certain equipment and property under operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through 2007. Rent expense totaled $2,593,189, $1,496,302 and $837,414 in the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and $528,628 and $636,412 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.

    Minimum future lease obligations under lease obligations are as follows for the years ending December 31:

2001   $ 2,265,262
2002     2,320,128
2003     2,320,128
2004     2,320,128
2005     1,511,480
Thereafter     3,120,218

Litigation

    The Company is engaged in routine litigation incidental to its business. Management believes the ultimate outcome of this litigation will not have a material effect on the accompanying statements of financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

NOTE H—STOCK OPTION PLANS

    Certain officers and employees of the Operating Unit participated in various stock option plans sponsored by its parent, Michael Foods, Inc. Michael Foods, Inc. followed Accounting Principal Board No. 25 ("APB 25") in accounting for stock options issued under their plans. Under APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized by Michael Foods, Inc. related to the Unit's officers or employees for any of the periods presented. At the time of the merger, all stock options issued and outstanding under these plans vested and were retired. For information related to Michael Foods, Inc. stock option plans, refer to Note H of their financial statements contained elsewhere in this document.

F–3–14




$200,000,000

LOGO

Offer to Exchange $200,000,000
113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series B
for any and all outstanding
113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011


PROSPECTUS

             , 2001






PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 20: Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

    The following is a summary of the statutes, charter and bylaw provisions or other arrangements under which the Registrants' directors and officers are insured or indemnified against liability in their capacities as such. All of the directors and officers of the Registrants are covered by insurance policies maintained and held in effect by Michael Foods, Inc. against certain liabilities for actions taken in their capacities as such, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Registrants Incorporated Under Connecticut Law

    Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Connecticut. The Connecticut Stock Corporation Act (the "Act") provides for indemnification of directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents of a corporation. Under the Act, a corporation is required to indemnify a director against judgments and other expenses of litigation when he is sued by reason of his being a director in any proceeding brought, other than on behalf of the corporation, if a director is successful on the merits in defense, or acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, or in a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In a proceeding brought on behalf of a corporation (a derivative action), a director is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation for reasonable expenses of litigation, if the director is finally adjudged not to have breached his duty to the corporation. In addition, a director is entitled to indemnification for both derivative and non-derivative actions, if a court determines, upon application, that the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified. Under Article VIII of Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut's Certificate of Incorporation, Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut will indemnify its directors for money damages in excess of the compensation received by the director for serving the corporation and, upon any change in the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, will indemnify such director, or any other officer or agent of the corporation to the fullest extent provided by Connecticut law.

Registrants Incorporated Under Delaware Law

    Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Statute") provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding"), other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise (an "indemnified capacity"). The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. Similar provisions apply to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Section 145 of the Delaware Statute further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnified person against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any indemnified capacity, or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under the Delaware Statute.

II–1


Article 6 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods of Delaware provides that the corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party to any action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law. In addition, Michael Foods of Delaware shall indemnify its directors for all liabilities arising from a breach of fiduciary duty except when such breach results in an improper benefit receipt.

Registrants Formed Under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act

    M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC are limited liability companies formed under the laws of the state of Delaware. Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that, subject to any standards and restrictions, if any, set forth in a company's limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. The Limited Liability Company Agreements of M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC provide indemnification for all officers, directors, unitholders and/or legal representatives of each company against all claims, actions or proceedings that such person is made a party by reason of his involvement with such company, provided that such person has acted in good faith with regard to the actions underlying such claims.

Registrants Incorporated Under Minnesota Law

    Michael Foods, Inc., Northern Star Co., Minnesota Products, Inc., Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., Midwest Mix, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. and Casa Trucking, Inc. are incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Minnesota Statutes Section 302A.521 provides that a corporation shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of the former or present official capacity of such person against judgments, penalties, fines (including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed against such person with respect to any employee benefit plan), settlements and reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, incurred by such person in connection with the proceeding, if, with respect to the acts or omissions of such person complained of in the proceeding, such person: (1) has not been indemnified therefor by another organization or employee benefit plan; (2) acted in good faith; (3) received no improper personal benefit and Section 302A.255 (with respect to director conflicts of interest), if applicable, has been satisfied; (4) in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful; and (5) reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests of the corporation in the case of acts or omissions in such person's official capacity for the corporation or reasonably believed that the conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation in the case of acts or omissions in such person's official capacity for other affiliated organizations.

    Article IX of the Bylaws of Michael Foods, Inc. provides that the corporation shall indemnify its officers and directors against any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of their duties as officers or directors to the fullest extent provided by the Minnesota Statutes. Article IX of the Articles of Incorporation of Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers of the corporation to the fullest extent provided by the Minnesota Statutes. Article IX of the Articles of Incorporation of Casa Trucking, Inc. provides for indemnification of directors and officers of the corporation to the fullest extent provided by the Minnesota Statutes. Article V of the Articles of Incorporation of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company provide that the corporation shall indemnify a director of the corporation for actions claiming breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (i) liability based upon breach of a duty of loyalty; (ii) liability for acts not performed in good faith; (iii) liability based on payment of an improper dividend; or (iv) liability based on a transaction in which the director received an improper personal benefit. Article XII of the Articles of Incorporation of Minnesota Products, Inc. provides that the corporation shall indemnify all persons made party to pending or threatened actions by reason of the fact that such person acted as a director,

II–2


officer, employee or agent of the corporation provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Section 45 of the Bylaws of Midwest Mix, Inc. provides that the corporation shall indemnify any person to be made a party to any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding as a result of serving as a director or officer of the corporation, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner in which such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation. The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. and Northern Star Co. contain no articles, sections or provisions relating to indemnification.

Registrants Incorporated Under Nebraska Law

    M.G. Waldbaum Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Nebraska. Under Nebraska law, indemnification of directors and officers may be provided for judgments, fines, settlements, and expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding other than an action by or in the right of Commercial. This applies to any civil, criminal, investigative or administrative action provided that the director or officer involved acted in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

    Indemnification of directors and officers also may be provided for judgments, fines, settlements, and expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, or suit by or in the right of the corporation if such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. However, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in which such person is adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duties to the corporation unless the court in which the action is brought deems indemnity proper. Article VIII of the Articles of Incorporation of M.G. Waldbaum Company provides that the corporation shall indemnify all persons acting as directors, officers, or agents of the employee made a party to any action, suit or proceeding unless the underlying conduct of such person was not in good faith or the person acted in a way that he did not reasonably believe was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

Registrants Incorporated Under Nevada Law

    Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Nevada General Corporation Law requires Farm Fresh to indemnify officers and directors for any expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by any officer or director in connection with any actions or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, brought against such officer or director because of his or her status as an officer or director, to the extent that the director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of the action or proceeding. The Nevada General Corporation Law permits a corporation to indemnify an officer or director, even in the absence of an agreement to do so, for expenses incurred in connection with any action or proceeding if such officer of director acted in good faith and in a manner in which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and such indemnification is authorized by the stockholders, by a quorum of disinterested directors, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion authorized by a majority vote of a quorum of directors consisting of disinterested directors or by independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a quorum of disinterested directors cannot be obtained. The Nevada General Corporation Law prohibits indemnification of a director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that the officer's or director's acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law and were material to the cause of action. Despite the foregoing limitations on indemnification, the Nevada General Corporation Law may permit an officer or director to apply to the court for approval of indemnification even if the officer or director is

II–3


adjudged to have committed intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law. The Nevada General Corporation Law also provides that indemnification of directors is not permitted for the unlawful payment of distributions, except for those directors registering their dissent to the payment of the distribution. Article VI of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. provides that the corporation shall indemnify all persons who, as a result of their service to the corporation in an official capacity, are made a party to any action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent provided by the General Corporation Law of Nevada.

Registrants Incorporated Under New Jersey Law

    Papetti Electroheating Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey. The New Jersey Business Corporation Act provides that a New Jersey corporation has the power to indemnify a director or officer against his or her expenses and liabilities in connection with any proceeding involving the director or officer by reason of his or her being or having been such a director or officer, other than a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, if such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and with respect to any criminal proceeding, such director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

    The indemnification and advancement of expenses shall not exclude any other rights, including the right to be indemnified against liabilities and expenses incurred in proceedings by or in the right of the corporation, to which a director or officer may be entitled under a certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of shareholders, or otherwise; provided, that no indemnification shall be made to or on behalf of a director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his or her acts or omissions (a) were in breach of his or her duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (b) were not in good faith or involved a knowing violation of law or (c) resulted in receipt by the director or officer of an improper personal benefit. Article Seven of the Certificate of Incorporation of Papetti Electroheating Corporation provides that the corporation will indemnify any and all corporate agents to the fullest extent provided by the New Jersey Business Corporation Act.

Registrants Incorporated Under Wisconsin Law

    WFC, Inc. and Wisco Farm Cooperative are each incorporated under the laws of the State of Wisconsin. Sections 180.0850 to 180.0859 of the Wisconsin Corporate Statutes (the "Wisconsin Statute") require a corporation to indemnify any director or officer who is a party to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, to the extent the director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of the proceeding, for all reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding if the director or officer was a party because he or she is a director or officer of the corporation. If the director or officer is not successful in defense of the proceeding, a corporation must indemnify the director or officer unless the liability was incurred as a result of the breach or failure to perform a duty which the director or officer owes to the corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of criminal law, unless the person has reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the person derived an improper personal profit; or (4) willful misconduct. A corporation's articles of incorporation may limit its obligation to indemnify under these provisions. The Wisconsin Statute also provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for officers and directors against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities whether or not the corporation would be empowered to indemnify such persons under the Wisconsin Statute. Article VII of the Articles of Incorporation of WFC, Inc. provides for indemnification of its officers to the full extent provided by the Wisconsin Statute, and for all money damages except for those resulting from willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation in

II–4


connection with a matter in which the director has a material conflict of interest or where the director has violated criminal law, unless the director had no reasonable cause to believe his activities were unlawful, the director received an improper personal benefit or the director committed willful misconduct. The articles and bylaws of Wisco Farm Cooperative do not provide for the indemnification of its officers or directors.

Item 21. Exhibits.

    (a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement or incorporated by reference herein:

Exhibit No.

  Description

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 21, 2000, by and among Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., Michael Foods, Inc. and M-Foods Holdings, Inc.

2.2

 

Amendment Number One to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 6, 2001, by and among Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., Michael Foods, Inc. and M-Foods Holdings, Inc.

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Michael Foods, Inc.

3.2

 

Bylaws of Michael Foods, Inc.

3.3

 

Certificate of Incorporation of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.

3.4

 

Bylaws of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc.

3.5

 

Articles of Incorporation of WFC, Inc.

3.6

 

Bylaws of WFC, Inc.

3.7

 

Articles of Incorporation of Wisco Farm Cooperative.

3.8

 

Bylaws of Wisco Farm Cooperative.

3.9

 

Articles of Incorporation of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company.

3.10

 

Bylaws of Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company.

3.11

 

Articles of Incorporation of Northern Star Co.

3.12

 

Bylaws of Northern Star Co.

3.13

 

Articles of Incorporation of Minnesota Products, Inc.

3.14

 

Bylaws of Minnesota Products, Inc.

3.15

 

Articles of Incorporation of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.

3.16

 

Bylaws of Farm Fresh Foods, Inc.

3.17

 

Articles of Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc.

3.18

 

Bylaws of Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc.

3.19

 

Articles of Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc.

3.20

 

Bylaws of Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc.

3.21

 

Articles of Incorporation of Midwest Mix, Inc.

3.22

 

Bylaws of Midwest Mix, Inc.

3.23

 

Certificate of Formation of M-Foods Dairy, LLC.

3.24

 

Limited Liability Company Agreement of M-Foods Dairy, LLC.

II–5



3.25

 

Certificate of Formation of M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC.

3.26

 

Limited Liability Company Agreement of M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC.

3.27

 

Articles of Incorporation of M. G. Waldbaum Company.

*3.28

 

Bylaws of M. G. Waldbaum Company.

3.29

 

Articles of Incorporation of Papetti's Hygrade Food Products, Inc.

3.30

 

Bylaws of Papetti's Hygrade Food Products, Inc.

3.31

 

Articles of Incorporation of Papetti Electroheating Corporation.

3.32

 

Bylaws of Papetti Electroheating Corporation.

3.33

 

Articles of Incorporation of Casa Trucking, Inc.

3.34

 

Bylaws of Casa Trucking, Inc.

4.1

 

Purchase Agreement, dated March 16, 2001, between Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., Michael Foods, Inc., and Banc of America Securities, LLC and Bear, Stearns & Co.

4.2

 

Indenture, dated March 27, 2000, between Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee.

4.3

 

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc., Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., Northern Star Co., Minnesota Products, Inc., Farm Fresh Foods, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, WFC, Inc., Wisco Farm Cooperative, M. G. Waldbaum Company, Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc., Casa Trucking, Inc., Papetti Electroheating Corporation, Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., Midwest Mix, Inc., Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. and Midwest Mix, Inc. and BNY Midwest Trust Company.

4.4

 

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 2, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC, Michael Foods, Inc. and BNY Midwest Trust Company.

4.5

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 27, 2001, by and among Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., and Banc of America Securities, LLC and Bear, Stearns & Co.

4.6

 

Collateral Pledge and Security Agreement, dated March 27, 2001, between Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., and Banc of America Securities, LLC and Bear, Stearns & Co. and BNY Midwest Trust Company as collateral agent and securities intermediary.

*5.1

 

Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis regarding the validity of the securities offered hereby.

*8.1

 

Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis regarding federal income tax considerations.

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent, Banc of America Securities, LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Running Manager, and Bear, Stearns & Co., as Syndication Agent.

10.2

 

Pledge Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between Michael Foods, Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and Banc of America Securities, LLC.

*10.3

 

M-Foods Holdings, Inc. 2001 Option Plan.

*10.4

 

Form of M-Foods Holdings Stock Option Award Agreement.

10.5

 

Employment Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and Gregg A. Ostrander.

II–6



10.6

 

Employment Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and John D. Reedy.

10.7

 

Employment Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and James D. Clarkson.

10.8

 

Employment Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and Bill L. Goucher.

10.9

 

Severance and Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and James Mohr.

10.10

 

Severance and Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and Harold D. Sprinkle.

10.11

 

Severance and Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and Max Hoffmann.

10.12

 

Severance and Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and Bradley Cook.

10.13

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of M-Foods Investors, LLC.

10.14

 

Securityholders Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, Marathon Dairy Investment Corp., Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership, Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy, Bill L. Goucher, James D. Clarkson, James Mohr, Harold D. Sprinkle, Bradley Cook, and Max Hoffmann.

10.15

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and Gregg A. Ostrander.

10.16

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and John D. Reedy.

10.17

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and James D. Clarkson.

10.18

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and Bill L. Goucher.

10.19

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and Max Hoffmann.

10.20

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and Harold D. Sprinkle.

10.21

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and Bradley Cook.

10.22

 

Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, among M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., and James Mohr.

10.23

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and Gregg A. Ostrander.

10.24

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and John D. Reedy.

10.25

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and James D. Clarkson.

II–7



10.26

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and Bill L. Goucher.

10.27

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and Max Hoffmann.

10.28

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and Harold D. Sprinkle.

10.29

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and Bradley Cook.

10.30

 

Management Unit Subscription Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, and James Mohr.

*10.31

 

Securityholders Agreement, dated April 10, 2001, between M-Foods Investors, LLC, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., 4J2R1C Limited Partnership, 3J2R Limited Partnership, Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy, Bill L. Goucher, James D. Clarkson, James Mohr, Harold D. Sprinkle, Bradley Cook, and Max Hoffmann.

*12

 

Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of Michael Foods, Inc.

23.1

 

Consent of Grant Thornton LLP—Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC.

*23.2

 

Consents of Kirkland & Ellis (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1).

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto).

*25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of BNY Midwest Trust Company.

*99.1

 

Form of Letter of Transmittal.

*99.2

 

Instructions to the Trustee.

*99.3

 

Form of Tender Instructions.

*99.4

 

Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

*
To be filed by amendment.

(b)
The following financial statement schedules are included in this Registration Statement:

    Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

        All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Commission are not required under the related instructions, are inapplicable or not material, or the information called for thereby is otherwise included in the financial statements and has therefore been omitted.

II–8


Item 22. Undertakings.

    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 20 or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

    The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

    (1)
    To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

    (2)
    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

    (A)
    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933.

    (B)
    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.

    (C)
    To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

    (3)
    That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

    (4)
    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the exchange offer.

    (5)
    To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of the receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

II–9


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Michael Foods, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    MICHAEL FOODS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander
  Principal Executive Officer and Director

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy

 

Principal Financial and Accounting Officer


/s/ 
JAMES P. KELLEY     
James P. Kelley


 


Director

/s/ 
J. CHRISTOPHER HENDERSON     
J. Christopher Henderson

 

Director

II–10



/s/ 
JOHN L. MORRISON     
John L. Morrison

 

Director

/s/ 
JEFFREY J. MICHAEL     
Jeffrey J. Michael

 

Director

/s/ 
LEONARD LIEBERMAN     
Leonard Lieberman

 

Director

/s/ 
DANIEL M. O'CONNELL     
Daniel M. O'Connell

 

Director

/s/ 
KEVIN A. MUNDT     
Kevin A. Mundt

 

Director

II–11


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–12


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, M. G. Waldbaum Company has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    M. G. WALDBAUM COMPANY

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–13


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    PAPETTI'S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–14


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Papetti Electroheating Corporation has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–15


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Casa Trucking, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    CASA TRUCKING, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–16


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION
  COMPANY

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–17


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, WFC, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    WFC, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–18


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Wisco Farm Cooperative has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE


 


 


By:


/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY   
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy

 

Vice President and Director


/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander


 


Director

/s/ 
MARK D. WITMER     
Mark D. Witmer

 

Director

II–19


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Northern Star Co. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    NORTHERN STAR CO.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–20


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Minnesota Products, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–21


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    FARM FRESH FOODS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–22


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/ JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
  Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–23


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy

 

Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–24


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Midwest Mix, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    MIDWEST MIX, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy

 

Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–25


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, M-Foods Dairy, LLC has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy

 

Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–26


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota, on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

    M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy
Vice President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gregg A. Ostrander, John D. Reedy and J. Christopher Henderson, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 22nd day of June, 2001.

Signature
  Title

/s/ 
JOHN D. REEDY     
John D. Reedy

 

Vice President and Director

/s/ 
GREGG A. OSTRANDER     
Gregg A. Ostrander

 

Director

II–27



SCHEDULE II

Michael Foods, Inc.
(A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.)

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

Years Ended
December 31,

  Balance at
Beginning of Period

  Charged to
Cost and Expense

  Charge to
Other Accounts

  Deductions(A)
  Balance at end of
Period

1998   $ 1,748,000   $ 861,000   $   $ 484,000   $ 2,125,000
1999     2,125,000     504,000         578,000     2,051,000
2000     2,051,000     2,360,000         2,179,000     2,232,000

(A)
Write-offs of accounts deemed uncollectible


SCHEDULE II

M-Foods Dairy, LLC
(A majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.)

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

Years Ended
December 31,

  Balance at
Beginning of Period

  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

  Charged to
Other Accounts

  Deductions(A)
  Balance at
End of Period

1998   $ 90,000   $ 65,547   $   $ 17,547   $ 138,000
1999     138,000                 138,000
2000     138,000     853,000         837,709     153,291

(A)
Write-offs of accounts deemed uncollectible



QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARKET, RANKING AND OTHER DATA
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
General
Industry Trends
Competitive Strengths
Business Strategy
The Acquisition
Summary of the Exchange Offer
Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes
SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
RISK FACTORS
THE ACQUISITION
EXCHANGE OFFER
USE OF PROCEEDS
CAPITALIZATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 (in thousands)
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 (in thousands)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (in thousands) December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
BUSINESS
Industry Trends
Competitive Strengths
Business Strategy
MANAGEMENT
Summary Compensation Table
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL MATTERS
INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
MICHAEL FOODS, INC. (A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC. (A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (000's, except per share amounts)
MICHAEL FOODS, INC. (A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
MICHAEL FOODS, INC. (A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
MICHAEL FOODS, INC. (A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidating Income Statement
Condensed Consolidating of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Income Statement
Condensed Consolidating of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidating Income Statement
Condensed Consolidating of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidating Income Statement
Condensed Consolidating of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Income Statement
Condensed Consolidating of Cash Flows
MICHAEL FOODS, INC. PREDECESSOR QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) BALANCE SHEETS
M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT EARNINGS
M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) STATEMENTS OF UNIT HOLDER AND OPERATING UNIT EQUITY
M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT CASH FLOWS
M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) BALANCE SHEETS
M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT OPERATIONS
M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) STATEMENTS OF UNIT HOLDER AND OPERATING UNIT EQUITY
M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) STATEMENTS OF OPERATING UNIT CASH FLOWS
M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC (A Majority Owned Subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
SCHEDULE II Michael Foods, Inc. (A wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
SCHEDULE II M-Foods Dairy, LLC (A majority owned subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.) VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
EX-2.1 2 a2047684zex-2_1.txt EXHIBIT 2.1 Exhibit 2.1 ================================================================================ EXECUTION COPY AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of December 21, 2000 by and among M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC., PROTEIN ACQUISITION CORP. and MICHAEL FOODS, INC. ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER............................................................2 1.1 The Merger...................................................2 1.2 Closing......................................................2 1.3 Effective Date and Time......................................2 1.4 Effects of the Merger........................................2 1.5 Subsequent Actions...........................................2 1.6 Articles of Incorporation....................................3 1.7 Bylaws.......................................................3 1.8 Officers and Directors of Surviving Corporation..............3 1.9 Effect on Capital Stock......................................3 1.10 Options......................................................4 1.11 Surrender and Payment........................................4 1.12 Lost Certificates............................................6 1.13 Unclaimed Merger Consideration...............................6 1.14 Dissenting Shares............................................7 ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES........................................7 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company................7 2.2 Representations and Warranties of Holdings and Merger Sub...20 ARTICLE 3 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS............................23 3.1 Covenants of the Company....................................23 3.2 Advice of Changes; Government Filings.......................25 3.3 Financing Related Cooperation...............................25 ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS................................................26 4.1 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E; the Company Shareholders Meeting................................26 4.2 Access to Information.......................................27 4.3 Approvals and Consents; Cooperation.........................28 4.4 Acquisition Proposals.......................................29 4.5 Employee Benefits...........................................30 4.6 Fees and Expenses...........................................31 4.7 Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance.........31 4.8 Public Announcements........................................32 4.9 Further Assurances..........................................32 4.10 Disposition of Litigation...................................32 4.11 Delisting...................................................33 ARTICLE 5 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.................................................33 5.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger..33 5.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Holdings and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger........................................33 5.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the Merger..................................................34 ARTICLE 6 TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT............................................35 6.1 Termination by Either the Company or Holdings...............35 6.2 Termination by Holdings.....................................35 6.3 Termination by the Company..................................36 6.4 Effect of Termination.......................................36 6.5 Amendment...................................................38 6.6 Extension; Waiver...........................................38 ARTICLE 7 GENERAL PROVISIONS...................................................38 7.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements; No Other Representations and Warranties.....................38 7.2 Notices.....................................................38 7.3 Interpretation..............................................40 7.4 Counterparts................................................41 7.5 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries; Liability...41 7.6 Governing Law...............................................41 7.7 Severability................................................41 7.8 Assignment..................................................41 7.9 Enforcement.................................................42 -ii- CROSS REFERENCES Section ------- Acquisition Proposal..................................................... 4.4(e) Agreement...............................................................Preamble Articles of Merger...........................................................1.3 Banc of America Bridge................................................... 2.2(c) Bank Commitment Letter................................................... 2.2(c) Bank of America.......................................................... 2.2(c) CERCLA................................................................ 2.1(n)(i) Certificate.............................................................. 1.9(c) Closing......................................................................1.2 Closing Date.................................................................1.2 Code..................................................................... 2.1(h) Commitment Letters....................................................... 2.2(c) Company.................................................................Preamble Company Benefit Plans................................................. 2.1(l)(i) Company Board...........................................................Recitals Company Common Stock....................................................Recitals Company Disclosure Schedule..................................................2.1 Company Material Contracts............................................... 2.1(r) Company Participants.................................................. 2.1(l)(i) Company Representatives.................................................. 4.4(a) Company SEC Reports..........................................................2.1 Company Shareholders Meeting............................................. 4.1(a) Company Voting Debt................................................. 2.1(b)(iii) Confidentiality Agreement....................................................4.2 Dissenting Shares...........................................................1.14 Effective Date...............................................................1.3 Effective Time...............................................................1.3 Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements....................... 2.1(n)(ii) ERISA................................................................. 2.1(l)(i) Exchange Act............................................................ 1.11(c) Executive Incentive Plan....................................................1.10 Executive Performance Plan..................................................1.10 Expense Payment.......................................................... 6.4(b) Expenses.....................................................................4.6 Financing................................................................ 2.2(c) Funds................................................................... 1.11(a) GAAP.................................................................. 2.1(d)(i) Governmental Entity..................................................... 1.13(b) Holdings................................................................Preamble Holdings Disclosure Schedule.................................................2.2 HSR Act............................................................. 2.1(c)(iii) Indemnified Parties...................................................... 4.7(c) -iii- Indemnified Party........................................................ 4.7(c) Intellectual Property................................................. 2.1(m)(i) Investors...............................................................Recitals Leases................................................................ 2.1(k)(i) Liens................................................................ 2.1(b)(ii) Management Equity Agreements............................................Recitals Marathon................................................................. 2.2(c) Marathon Fund Commitment Letter.......................................... 2.2(c) Material Adverse Effect.................................................. 2.1(a) MBCA.........................................................................1.1 Merger..................................................................Recitals Merger Sub..............................................................Preamble NASDAQ.............................................................. 2.1(c)(iii) Option(s)...................................................................1.10 Option Plans................................................................1.10 Ordinary Course...................................................... 2.1(d)(ii) Organizational Documents................................................. 2.1(a) Other Equity Agreements.................................................Recitals Owned Real Property................................................... 2.1(k)(i) Paying Agent............................................................ 1.11(a) Permits.................................................................. 2.1(f) Person.................................................................. 1.11(c) Price Per Share.......................................................... 1.9(c) Proxy Statement....................................................... 2.1(e)(i) Required Approvals...........................................................4.3 Schedule 13E-3........................................................... 4.1(c) SEC..........................................................................2.1 Securities Act...................................................... 2.1(c)(iii) Share Awards.......................................................... 2.1(b)(i) Special Committee.......................................................Recitals Special Meeting.......................................................... 6.1(d) Subsidiary............................................................ 2.1(b)(i) Superior Proposal........................................................ 4.4(f) Surviving Corporation........................................................1.1 SWDA.................................................................. 2.1(n)(i) Tax, Taxes, Taxable..................................................... 1.11(c) Tax Returns.............................................................. 2.1(h) Terminating Company Breach............................................... 6.2(b) Terminating Holdings Breach.............................................. 6.3(a) Termination Fee.......................................................... 6.4(c) U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray............................................... 2.1(o) Vestar................................................................... 2.2(c) Vestar Commitment Letter................................................. 2.2(c) Violation............................................................ 2.1(c)(ii) -iv- AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 21, 2000 (this "Agreement"), by and among M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings ("Merger Sub"), and Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, Merger Sub and the Company have each determined that it is in their respective best interests for Merger Sub to acquire the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company each have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, with each share of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Company Common Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time being cancelled, extinguished and converted into and becoming a right to receive a price per share equal to the Price Per Share, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, (1) certain executives of the Company will enter into letter agreements with M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), pursuant to which such persons agree to execute, immediately prior to the Closing, certain agreements (the "Management Equity Agreements") which will provide for, among other things, (a) the cancellation of a portion of their options to purchase Company Common Stock as of the Effective Date in exchange for rights under a deferred compensation arrangement with Holdings and (b) the purchase of membership interests in Investors by such persons and (2) certain beneficial and record shareholders of the Company will enter into letter agreements with Investors pursuant to which such persons agree to execute, immediately prior to the Closing, certain agreements (the "Other Equity Agreements") which will provide that, among other things, such persons will exchange shares of the Company Common Stock they hold for a price per share equal to the Price Per Share and membership interests in Investors; WHEREAS, as soon as may be permitted after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth herein, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger") in accordance with this Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA, and the surviving corporation of the Merger shall be the Company; and WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board"), subsequent to the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of the Company Board (the "Special Committee"), has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the shareholders of the Company, has declared the Merger and this Agreement to be advisable and has recommended approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). The Merger will be effected pursuant to the provisions of, and with the effect provided in, the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA"). 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place as soon as practicable, but no later than the fourth business day, after satisfaction or waiver (as permitted by this Agreement and applicable law) of the conditions (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date) set forth in Article 5 (the "Closing Date"), unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. 1.3 Effective Date and Time. Upon the Closing, the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota appropriate articles of merger or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the "Articles of Merger") executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications required under the MBCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective as of the date and time of such filings or such other time after such filings as the parties hereto shall agree to in the Articles of Merger (the "Effective Time"). The date on which the Effective Time shall occur is referred to as the "Effective Date." 1.4 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Surviving Corporation shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers, immunities and franchises of Merger Sub and the Company shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Merger Sub and the Company shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of the Surviving Corporation. 1.5 Subsequent Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this -2- Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 1.6 Articles of Incorporation. Subject to Section 4.7(a), at the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Company (as amended and restated in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto) shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by the MBCA and the provisions of such articles of incorporation. 1.7 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by the MBCA, the provisions of the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws. 1.8 Officers and Directors of Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be an officer. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. 1.9 Effect on Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of the Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub: (a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock; Merger Sub-Owned Stock. Each share of the Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and owned by Merger Sub or by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, shall be cancelled, extinguished and retired, and no payment of any consideration shall be made with respect thereto. (c) Company Common Stock. Each share of the Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 1.9(b) and any Dissenting Shares) will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive $30.10 in cash per share of Company Common Stock without any interest thereon (the "Price Per Share"), subject to -3- appropriate adjustment for any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange with respect to the Company Common Stock occurring before the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, all such shares of the Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a stock certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of the Company Common Stock (a "Certificate") shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon the surrender of such Certificates as provided in Section 1.11, the Price Per Share in cash. 1.10 Options. Except as may be otherwise agreed in writing between the Company and any holder of any Option (as hereinafter defined), upon the consummation of the Merger, each option to acquire Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Company's 1994 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Executive Incentive Plan"), the Company's 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, the Company's 1994 Executive Performance Stock Award Plan, as amended (the "Executive Performance Plan"), the Company's 1987 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, as amended and the Company's Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended (such plans referred to herein as the "Option Plans"), whether vested or unvested (each, an "Option," collectively, the "Options"), shall automatically become immediately vested and exercisable and each holder of an Option shall have the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation a cash payment (less applicable federal, state and local withholding taxes) in an aggregate amount equal to the difference, if any, between the Price Per Share less the applicable exercise price per share of Company Common Stock applicable to such Option for all Company Common Stock subject to the Option as expressly stated in the applicable Option Plan, stock option agreement or other agreement. Options with an exercise price equal to or greater than the Price Per Share will be cancelled without any consideration. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts (including, without limitation, giving requisite notices to holders of Options advising them of such accelerated vesting and rights pursuant to this Section 1.10) to fully advise holders of Options of their rights under this Agreement and the Options, to facilitate their timely exercise of such rights and to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.10. From and after the Effective Time, other than as expressly set forth in this Section 1.10, no holder of an Option shall have any other rights in respect thereof other than to receive payment for his or her Options as set forth in this Section 1.10, and the Company shall take all necessary actions to terminate effective as of the Effective Time the Company's Option Plans, stock option agreements and similar arrangements. 1.11 Surrender and Payment. (a) Paying Agent. Before the Effective Time, Holdings shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the record holders of shares of the Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the "Paying Agent"). At or before the Effective Time, Holdings will deposit, or cause Merger Sub to deposit, as applicable, in trust for the benefit of the holders of Certificates with the Paying Agent immediately available funds (the "Funds") in an amount necessary to make the payments for the shares of the Company Common Stock contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis. The Paying Agent will be authorized, at the request of Holdings, to invest any Funds held by it in (i) investment grade money market instruments, (ii) direct obligations of the United States of America, (iii) obligations for which the -4- full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, (iv) commercial paper rated the highest quality by either Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation or (v) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers' acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion, in each case having maturities not to exceed 30 days and as designated by Holdings, with any interest earned thereon being paid to Holdings at the earlier of (A) payment in full of the aggregate Price Per Share to all record holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and (B) 180 days after the Effective Time; provided that no loss on investments made pursuant to this Section 1.11(a) shall relieve Holdings of its obligations to pay the Price Per Share to all record holders of Company Common Stock as provided in Article 1 of this Agreement. (b) Surrender of Certificates. Promptly (and in any event not later than five (5) business days) after the Effective Time, Holdings and the Surviving Corporation will cause the Paying Agent to mail and/or make available to each record holder of Certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of the Company Common Stock (other than holders of Certificates representing Dissenting Shares or representing shares covered by Section 1.9(b)), a notice and letter of transmittal and instructions in standard form for use in effecting the surrender of all Certificates held by such record holder. (c) Payment Procedures. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and completed, the Paying Agent shall pay to the holder of such Certificate the aggregate Price Per Share attributable to the number of shares of the Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate, and such Certificate will then be cancelled. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.11, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares and Certificates representing shares covered by Section 1.9(b)) will represent for all purposes only the right to receive the aggregate Price Per Share relating thereto. No interest shall accrue or be paid in respect of cash payable upon the surrender of Certificates. After the Effective Time, holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights as shareholders of the Company, except as provided herein or under applicable state corporation law. If any payment of cash in respect of cancelled shares of the Company Common Stock is to be paid to a Person other than the registered holder of the shares represented by the Certificate or Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such payment that the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. Any consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to all applicable federal, state and local Tax withholding requirements. For purposes of this Agreement, "Tax" (including, with correlative meaning, the terms "Taxes" and "Taxable") means all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, transfer, employment, unemployment disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties, fines and additions to tax imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions to tax. For purposes of this Agreement, "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited -5- liability company association, trust, unincorporated organization, entity or group (as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). (d) No Transfer. After the Effective Time, there will be no transfers of shares of the Company Common Stock recorded on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation for any reason they will be cancelled and exchanged for the Price Per Share as provided in Section 1.13(a) below. 1.12 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Price Per Share due to such Person as provided in Section 1.13(a) of this Agreement. 1.13 Unclaimed Merger Consideration. (a) Transfer to Surviving Corporation. Any portion of the Funds made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 1.11(a) that remain unclaimed by holders of Certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock for 180 days after the Effective Time will be transferred to the Surviving Corporation upon demand. Any holder of Certificates who has not theretofore complied with this Article 1 will thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Price Per Share in accordance with this Agreement upon surrender of such Certificates. (b) No Escheat of Remaining Funds. None of Holdings, Merger Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent will be liable to any Person in respect of any cash delivered from the Funds to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates have not been surrendered before seven years after the Effective Time (or immediately before such earlier date on which any payment pursuant to this Section 1.13 would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), the aggregate Price Per Share payable in respect to such Certificates will, unless otherwise provided by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. For purposes of this Agreement, "Governmental Entity" means any supranational, foreign, national, state, municipal or local government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission or other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority. (c) Merger Consideration. Any portion of the Funds made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 1.11(a) to pay the Price Per Share for shares of the Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Holdings, upon demand. -6- 1.14 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 1.9 hereof, shares of the Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has properly demanded and perfected such holder's right to dissent from the Merger and to be paid the fair value of such shares in accordance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA (and who has neither effectively withdrawn nor lost his right to dissent) ("Dissenting Shares"), shall not be converted into a right to receive cash pursuant to Section 1.9, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by the MBCA. If after the Effective Time such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his right to dissent, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive cash as provided in Section 1.9, without interest thereon. The Company shall give Holdings reasonably prompt notice of any demands for payment received by the Company under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA, and Holdings shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Holdings, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Holdings at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Schedule") (the Company Disclosure Schedule is arranged by sections corresponding to the lettered and numbered sections contained in this Section 2.1 and the disclosure in any one section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only that particular section of this Section 2.1 unless a cross-reference is made to another lettered or numbered section to which such disclosure also qualifies or the context of such disclosure makes it reasonably clear, if read in the context of such other lettered or numbered section, that such disclosure affects or modifies such other lettered or numbered section) or any reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") since December 31, 1997 through the date of this Agreement, including all exhibits thereto (the "Company SEC Reports"), the Company represents and warrants to Holdings and Merger Sub: (a) Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary, (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on its business as now conducted and (iv) has obtained all licenses, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership or operation of its properties or the conduct of its business as now conducted, except, in the cases of clauses (i) (with respect to Subsidiaries only), (ii), (iii) and (iv), as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any entity, any adverse change, circumstance or -7- effect that, individually or aggregated with other changes, circumstances and effects, is materially adverse to the business, operations, cash flows, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of such entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. True and complete copies of the Organizational Documents, as amended and currently in force, and all corporate minute books and records of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been furnished by the Company to Holdings for inspection to the extent requested by Holdings. For purposes of this Agreement, "Organizational Documents" means, with respect to any entity, the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and/or other similar governing documents of such entity. (b) Capital Structure. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of (A) 40,000,000 shares of the Company Common Stock, of which 18,289,484 shares are outstanding as of December 20, 2000, and (B) 10,000,000 shares of undesignated shares, of which no shares are outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any capital stock of the Company. There are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights (including preemptive rights) to acquire capital stock of the Company other than Options representing in the aggregate the right to purchase 1,814,915 shares (all of which have a per share exercise price that is less than the Price Per Share) of the Company Common Stock under the Option Plans and share awards outstanding under the Executive Incentive Plan and Executive Performance Plan (the "Share Awards"). Section 2.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies, as of the date indicated thereon, the holder of each outstanding Option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Option and the exercise price and expiration date thereof. Section 2.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also identifies as of the date indicated thereon, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Share Awards and the recipients thereof. For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary" when used with respect to any party means any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (i) of which such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held by such party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the voting and economic interests in such partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries. (ii) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company's Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances, restrictions, preemptive rights or any other claims of any third party ("Liens"). Except for the capital stock of its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any Person. -8- (iii) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having, or convertible into other securities having, the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may vote ("Company Voting Debt") are issued or outstanding. (iv) Except for the Options and the Share Awards, there are no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries. There is no voting trust or other agreement or understanding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound, or, to the knowledge of the Company, to which any shareholder of such entity is a party or is bound, with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than agreements contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has the ability to effect any action requiring the approval of the shareholders of any of its Subsidiaries and to designate all of the members of the board of directors of each of its Subsidiaries. (c) Authority; No Conflicts. (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the requisite vote of the holders of the Company Common Stock, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger to any required adoption of this Agreement by the holders of the Company Common Stock. Subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the requisite vote of the holders of the Company Common Stock, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by Holdings and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. (ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not or will not, as the case may be, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, or the creation of a Lien on any assets pursuant to (any such conflict, violation, default, right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration, loss or creation, a "Violation"): (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) except for such Violations as -9- would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or impair the ability of the Company to perform its material obligations under this Agreement or delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of the Merger, and subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to in Section 2.1(c)(iii) below, any loan or credit agreement, note, mortgage, bond, indenture, lease, benefit plan or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license binding upon or held by the Company or any Subsidiary or any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets. (iii) No material consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for those required under or in relation to (A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), (B) state securities or "blue sky" laws, (C) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (D) the Exchange Act, (E) the MBCA with respect to the filing and recordation of appropriate articles of merger or other documents, (F) rules and regulations of the NASDAQ National Market ("NASDAQ") and (G) any applicable federal and state laws governing the transfer of food processing and distribution facilities subject to licensing or permit requirements, inspection agreements, and similar facility-wide approvals (including, but not limited to, the Egg Products Inspection Act and the Minnesota Consolidated Food Licensing Law). (d) Reports and Financial Statements. (i) The Company has filed all required Company SEC Reports. None of the Company's Subsidiaries is required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC. None of the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (and, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) included in the Company SEC Reports presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for the respective periods set forth therein, all in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied during the periods involved except as otherwise noted therein, and subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and exceptions permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act. Since December 31, 1999, there has been no material change in the Company's accounting methods or principles except as described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company contained in the Company SEC Reports. All of such Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (and as of the date of any amendment to the respective Company SEC Report), complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements -10- of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (ii) Except as set forth in the consolidated balance sheets (and notes thereto) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Reports, and except for liabilities or obligations incurred in the Ordinary Course or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement since September 30, 2000, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations of any nature which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Ordinary Course" means, with respect to any entity, any actions taken in the regular and ordinary course of that entity's business, consistent in all material respects with past practices. (e) Information Supplied. (i) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (A) the proxy or information statement related to the meeting of the Company's shareholders to be held in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Proxy Statement") or (B) the Schedule 13E-3 will, (1) at the respective times such documents are filed, and, with respect to the Proxy Statement when first published, sent or given to the shareholders of the Company, contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (2) in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting and at the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to any solicitation of proxies for the Company Shareholders Meeting which shall have become false or misleading. The Proxy Statement when filed will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.1(e), no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to (A) statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 based on information supplied by Holdings or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein or (B) any forward-looking information which may have been supplied by the Company and incorporated into the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3. (f) Compliance with Applicable Laws; Regulatory Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, certificates, franchises, registrations, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities ("Permits") which are necessary to each of them to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as now being conducted, except for such failures to have received such Permits as would not reasonably be -11- expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries and the Owned Real Property and the Leases are in compliance with the terms of such Permits, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not being and have not been conducted in violation of any law, ordinance, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity, except for violations which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than investigations which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (g) Litigation. There is no litigation, arbitration, grievance, claim, suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no judgment, award, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (h) Taxes. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them, and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid in respect to the periods covered by such returns whether or not shown on such filed Tax Returns or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any shareholder, employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP as reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet or for such amounts that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (iii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (iv) there are no deficiencies or claims for any Taxes that have been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, if such deficiencies or claims were finally resolved against the Company or any of such Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (v) there are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (vi) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has made an election under Section 341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Code"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the past five years. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement or similar contract or arrangement or any agreement that obligates it to make any payment computed by reference to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable losses of any other Person (other than contracts -12- or arrangements entered into with employees, consultants or independent contractors or in connection with purchase or sale agreements or sale leasebacks, which contracts and arrangements would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company). The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are not, and have not been, a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return other than a group the common parent of which is the Company and (B) have no liability for Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6(a) (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. No claim has ever been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that such Person is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction which, if determined adversely to the Company or such Subsidiary, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has consented to extend the time, or is the beneficiary of any extension of time, in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Code ss. 481(c) (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (ii) "closing agreement" as described in Code ss. 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (iii) deferred intercompany gain or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code ss. 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) or (iv) installment sale made prior to the Closing Date. For purposes of this Agreement, "Tax Return" means all returns and reports (including elections, claims, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, computations and information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority in any jurisdiction relating to Taxes, including any amendments thereof. (i) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since September 30, 2000 other than in connection with or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the Ordinary Course and there has not been (i) any condition, event or occurrence which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (ii) any action which, if it had been taken after the date hereof, would have required Holdings' consent under Section 3.1. (j) Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares of the Company Common Stock entitled to vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. (k) Real Property. (i) Section 2.1(k)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the street address of each parcel of real property owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, the "Owned Real Property"). The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except where such impairment to title would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Section 2.1(k)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a -13- true and complete list of all leases, subleases, licenses and other agreements (true and correct copies of which have been delivered to Holdings) pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries occupy and use any real property (the "Leases"). The Leases are in full force and effect in all material respects, free and clear of all Liens, except for such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the best knowledge of the Company, no parties to the Leases are in material breach or default of such leases. (ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated under or bound by any agreement, option, right of first refusal, purchase contract, or other contractual right to sell, lease or dispose of any Owned Real Property or any portions thereof or interests therein which property, portions and interests, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any affiliates of any of the foregoing has an ownership, financial or other interest in the landlord under any of the Leases which exceeds a 50% ownership, financial or other interest in such landlord. The Owned Real Property and the Leases comprise all of the real property used in the Company's and its Subsidiaries' business. (l) Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters. (i) Section 2.1(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each written material (a) employee benefit plan, policy and program (including, without limitation, each "employee benefit plan," within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and each "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of employees, directors, consultants or independent contractors and (b) benefit arrangement and contract between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any current or former employees (which have or have had an annual base salary of more than $100,000), directors, consultants and independent contractors, under which any such current or former employee, director, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Company Participants") has any present or future right to material benefits (collectively, the "Company Benefit Plans"). (ii) (a) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been established, operated and administered in compliance with applicable law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, except where such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (b) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be "qualified" within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to such effect and the Company knows of no event that would cause the disqualification of any such Company Benefit Plan, (c) no Company Benefit Plan provides welfare or insurance benefits (whether or not insured) to Company Participants or their dependents or beneficiaries beyond the Company Participant's termination of employment or termination of service of non-employees with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which benefits would reasonably be expected to have -14- a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, other than coverage mandated by applicable law or benefits the full cost of which is borne by the Company Participant (or his or her dependent or beneficiary), (d) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any other entity, that together with the Company or any Subsidiary is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code, maintains, contributes to, or has any material liability with respect to a "multiemployer plan," as such term is defined in Section 3(37) or 4001 of ERISA, nor does such entity have any pension benefit plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have engaged in a transaction with respect to any Company Benefit Plan which to the Company's knowledge subjects such entity to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Sections 502(i) or 502(e) of ERISA or a Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code, in each case which penalty or Tax would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (f) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (g) no event has occurred and no condition exists that to the Company's knowledge would subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability (other than liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of the plan's operations that are reflected in the Company's financial statements) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan imposed by ERISA or the Code, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (h) all material contributions or other material amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time with respect to any Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years which are required to be reflected in the Company's financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been, in all material respects, paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP. (iii) Except as provided pursuant to this Agreement, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby shall (a) result in any payment becoming due to any Company Participant, (b) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (c) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits under any Company Benefit Plan or (d) violate the provisions of any agreement between a Company Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case where such payment, increase, acceleration or violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (iv) (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining or other labor union contract and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) there is no pending or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened labor dispute, strike, work stoppage, lockout or other labor controversy involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which may interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except where such dispute, strike or work stoppage would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries experienced any such labor controversy within the past three years, (c) there is no pending -15- or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, complaint, arbitration, proceeding or investigation against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before (or that could be brought before) any court, governmental agency, administrative agency, board, commission or arbitrator brought by or on behalf of any prospective, current or former employee, labor organization or other representative of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (d) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, agreements, and policies relating to employment, employment practices and terms and conditions of employment except where such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (e) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has closed any plant or facility, effectuated any layoffs of employees or implemented any early retirement, separation or window program within the past year, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries planned or announced any such action or program for the future. (m) Intellectual Property. (i) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns, or has the right to use, pursuant to written license agreements set forth on Section 2.1(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all liens, security interests or other encumbrances, all trademarks, tradenames, service marks, Internet domain names, trade dress, patents, patent applications or other applications for registration of intellectual property, copyrights, technology, software, know-how, trade secrets and processes used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their respective businesses as presently conducted or necessary therefor (the "Intellectual Property"), except for those the failure to own or have such legal right to use as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (ii) No claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (iii) The conduct of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' businesses does not infringe on the intellectual property or other rights of any Person, except for such claims and infringements that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (iv) To the Company's knowledge, no third party has infringed any of the Intellectual Property, except for such infringements as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (v) Except to the extent that it would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the owners of any Intellectual Property licensed to the Company have taken all reasonably necessary and desirable actions to maintain and protect such Intellectual Property. -16- (n) Environmental, Health, and Safety Matters. (i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance with all Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, including, without limitation, all permits, licenses and other authorizations that are required pursuant to Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements for the occupation of its facilities and the operation of its business. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, or any liabilities or potential liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise), including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, relating to any of them or its facilities arising under Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or their respective predecessors has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, or released any substance, including without limitation any hazardous substance, or owned or operated any property or facility (and no such property or facility is contaminated by any such substance) in a manner that has given rise to liabilities or could reasonably be expected to give rise to liabilities, including any liability for response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage, natural resource damages or attorney fees, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"), the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended ("SWDA"), or any other Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, except for such obligations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement will result in any obligations for site investigation or cleanup, or notification to or consent of government agencies or third parties, pursuant to any of the so-called "transaction-triggered" or "responsible property transfer" Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken, or otherwise become subject to, any liability, including without limitation any obligation for corrective or remedial action, of any other person or entity relating to Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, no facts, events or conditions relating to the past or present facilities, properties or operations of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective predecessors will prevent, hinder or limit continued compliance with Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, give rise to any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations pursuant to Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, or give rise to any other liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise) pursuant to Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements, including without limitation any relating to onsite or offsite releases or threatened releases of hazardous materials, substances or wastes, personal injury, property damage or natural resources damage. -17- (ii) The Company has provided to Holdings and the Merger Sub, copies of all material environmental reports, audits, assessments, and investigations, and any other material environmental documents, related to the past or present facilities, properties or operations of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective predecessors, to the extent the forgoing are in the possession, custody, or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, "Environmental, Health, and Safety Requirements" shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, regulations, ordinances and other provisions having the force or effect of law, all judicial and administrative orders and determinations, all contractual obligations and all common law concerning public health and safety, worker health and safety, and pollution or protection of the environment, including without limitation all those relating to food or to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or radiation, each as amended. (o) Brokers or Finders. Except for the engagement of Merrill Lynch & Co. and U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc. ("U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray"), no agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or will be entitled to any broker's or finder's fee or any other similar commission or fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. (p) Insurance. Section 2.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all material insurance policies which are owned by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and which name the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as an insured, including without limitation self-insurance programs and those which pertain to the Company's assets, employees or operations. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect and the Company has not received notice of cancellation of any such insurance policies other than those policies the absence or cancellation of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (q) Affiliate Transactions. There are no contracts, commitments, agreements, arrangements or other transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (i) present officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their immediate family members (including their spouses) or (ii) affiliate of any such officer, director, family member or beneficial owner, on the other hand, required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC. (r) Material Contracts. Section 2.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all of the Company Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement and, prior to the date hereof, the Company has made available to Holdings true copies of each Company Material Contract and summaries of all oral Company Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company Material Contracts" shall mean: (i) all contracts required to be disclosed pursuant to Items 401 or 601 of Regulation S-K of the SEC as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,1999 or any Company SEC Report filed -18- thereafter, in each case under the rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) all contracts for the future purchase of materials, supplies, merchandise or equipment providing for remaining payments in excess of $3 million in the aggregate, (iii) all contracts for the sale or lease of any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course, providing for payments in excess of $3 million in the aggregate, (iv) all mortgages, pledges, conditional sales contracts, security agreements, factoring agreements or other similar agreements with respect to any assets of the Company providing for payments in excess of $1 million in the aggregate, (v) all consulting agreements providing for payments thereunder in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, (vi) all non-competition or similar agreements which restrict or may hereafter restrict in any material respect the geographic or operational scope of the business of the Company or any of its affiliates or the ability of the Company or any of its affiliates to enter into new lines of business, (vii) all agreements or indentures relating to borrowed money or other indebtedness or the mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien on any material asset or material group of assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (viii) all contracts under which the Company has advanced or loaned any other Person in the aggregate exceeding $250,000, (ix) all sales, distribution or franchise agreements the termination of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (x) all warranty agreements and (xi) all agreements by which the Company or its Subsidiaries guarantee, endorse or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable for the debt, obligation or other liability of any other Person or guarantees the payment of dividends or other distribution upon the shares of any other Person. All such written Company Material Contracts are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (assuming the other parties thereto are bound) and are in full force and effect, except to the extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms, or, except where such invalidity or unenforceability would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No payment default, breach or violation by the Company or its Subsidiaries or to the Company's knowledge, by any other party thereto exists under such Company Material Contracts, except for defaults, breaches or violations which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (s) State Takeover Statutes. The Company Board and a special committee thereof satisfying the requirements of Section 673 Subd. 1(d)(1) of the MBCA has approved the execution of this Agreement and authorized and approved the Merger prior to the execution by the Company of this Agreement in accordance with the Section 673 of the MBCA, so that such Section will not apply to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger). The Company Board has taken all such action required to be taken by it to provide that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be exempt from the requirements of any "moratorium," "control share," "fair price" or other anti-takeover laws or regulations of any state (including without limitation Section 671 of the MBCA). (t) Financial Advisory Opinion. U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion, subject to the qualifications and limitations stated therein, to the effect that the consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than any holders of Company Common Stock who will be shareholders of the Surviving Corporation or hold interests in Investors or Holdings after consummation of the Merger) from a financial point of view. -19- (u) Compliance with Applicable Food Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have produced and distributed and are producing and distributing food products that are in compliance with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321 et seq.), the Federal Egg Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 1031 et seq.), the Minnesota Food Law (Minnesota Statutes, Ch. 31), all other applicable federal and state laws governing the production of food, and all applicable regulations and administrative interpretations promulgated under any such laws, except for such failures to be in compliance as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. 2.2 Representations and Warranties of Holdings and Merger Sub. Except as set forth in the Holdings Disclosure Schedule delivered by Holdings to the Company at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the "Holdings Disclosure Schedule"), Holdings and Merger Sub each represent and warrant to the Company that: (a) Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Holdings and Merger Sub has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of Holdings and Merger Sub is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdings and Merger Sub. True and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Holdings and Merger Sub have been furnished by Holdings to the Company for inspection to the extent requested by the Company. (b) Authority; No Conflicts. (i) Each of Holdings and Merger Sub has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Holdings and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Holdings and Merger Sub and (assuming the due authorization and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company) constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Holdings and Merger Sub, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms. (ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Holdings and Merger Sub does not or will not, as the case may be, and the consummation by Holdings and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in any Violation of: (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of Holdings and Merger Sub or (B) except for such Violations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdings and Merger Sub or impair the ability of Holdings or Merger Sub to perform their material obligations under this Agreement or delay in any material respect or prevent the consummation of the Merger, and subject to obtaining or making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (iii) below, any loan or credit agreement, note, mortgage, bond, indenture, lease, benefit plan or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license binding -20- upon or held by Holdings or Merger Sub or any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Holdings or Merger Sub or their respective properties or assets. (iii) No material consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Holdings or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Holdings or Merger Sub or the consummation by Holdings or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (A) the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings required under or in relation to Section 2.1(c)(iii) and (B) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Holdings and Merger Sub or impair or delay the ability of Holdings or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. (iv) Each of Holdings and Merger Sub holds all Permits which are material to the operation of their respective businesses, taken as a whole. (c) Financing Commitments. An executed commitment letter from Bank of America, N.A. ("Bank of America"), Banc of America Bridge LLC ("Banc of America Bridge") and Banc of America Securities LLC dated as of December 20, 2000 (the "Bank Commitment Letter"), is included in Section 2.2(c) of the Holdings Disclosure Schedule. Pursuant to the Bank Commitment Letter and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, (i) Bank of America has committed to provide senior debt financing to Merger Sub in the amount of $470,000,000, consisting of a $370,000,000 term loan and a $100,000,000 revolving credit facility and Banc of America Bridge has committed to purchase unsecured senior subordinated debt securities of the Company in the aggregate amount of $200,000,000. The Company has also received a copy of a commitment letter, a true and correct copy of which is included in Section 2.2(b) of the Holdings Disclosure Schedule (the "Vestar Commitment Letter"), dated December 20, 2000 from Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. ("Vestar") pursuant to which Vestar has committed, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, to purchase equity securities of Investors for an aggregate purchase price of $133,900,405. The Company has also received a copy of a commitment letter, a true and correct copy of which is included in Section 2.2(c) of the Holdings Disclosure Schedule (the "Marathon Fund Commitment Letter" and, together with the Bank Commitment Letter and the Vestar Commitment Letter, the "Commitment Letters" and the financing to be provided thereunder, the "Financing"), dated December 20, 2000 from Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV ("Marathon") pursuant to which Marathon has committed, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, to purchase equity securities of Investors for an aggregate purchase price of $35,000,000. The obligations to fund the commitments under the Commitment Letters are not subject to any condition other than set forth in the Commitment Letters. Holdings and Merger Sub have no actual knowledge of any fact or occurrence existing on the date of this Agreement which in their good faith judgment would reasonably be expected to (i) make the material assumptions or statements set forth in the Bank Commitment Letter inaccurate, (ii) cause the Bank Commitment Letter to be ineffective or (iii) preclude in any material respect the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Bank Commitment Letter. As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letters are in full force and effect and have not been amended in any material respect. To the knowledge of Holdings -21- and Merger Sub, assuming all of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein are true, the funds contemplated to be received pursuant to the Commitment Letters together with the roll over contributions to be made as set forth in the Management Equity Agreements and the Other Equity Agreements will be sufficient to consummate the Merger and to pay all related fees and expenses. The financing and other fees that are due and payable under the Commitment Letters have been paid in full. Holdings and Merger Sub believe that, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, (i) the Surviving Corporation will not be insolvent, (ii) the Surviving Corporation will not be left with unreasonably small capital, (iii) the Surviving Corporation will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature and (iv) the capital of the Surviving Corporation will not be impaired. (d) Information Supplied. (i) The Schedule 13E-3 and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. (ii) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Holdings or Merger Sub in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 and any other documents to be filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including any amendment or supplement to such documents, will, at the respective times such documents are filed, and, with respect to the Proxy Statement, when first published, sent or given to shareholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or, in the case of the Proxy Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to any solicitation of proxies for the Company Shareholders Meeting which shall have become misleading. (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.2(d), no representation or warranty is made by Holdings or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. (e) Brokers or Finders. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or will be entitled to any broker's or finder's fee or any other similar commission or fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Holdings or Merger Sub, other than Vestar Capital Partners and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated. -22- (f) Ownership of Company Capital Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Holdings nor, to the best of its knowledge, any of its affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the Exchange Act) (i) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly or (ii) is party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in case of either clause (i) or (ii), shares of the capital stock of the Company. Holdings has provided the Company with true and correct copies of the form of Management Equity Agreements and the form of Other Equity Agreements and related letter agreements, which are included in Section 2.2(f) of the Holdings Disclosure Schedule. (g) Other Information Regarding Holdings and Merger Sub. Each of Holdings and Merger Sub is a newly organized corporation, each formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby. Prior to the date hereof, neither Holdings nor Merger Sub has engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Merger Sub is a wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings, and, as of the date hereof, Holdings does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any Person other than Merger Sub. ARTICLE 3 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS 3.1 Covenants of the Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time (except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or to the extent that Holdings shall otherwise consent in writing): (a) Ordinary Course. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall carry on their respective businesses in the Ordinary Course and shall use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact their present business organizations and their relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with them. (b) Dividends; Changes in Share Capital. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and shall not propose to, (i) declare or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of any of its capital stock, except dividends by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock or (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock. (c) Issuance of Securities. The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock of any class, any Company Voting Debt or any securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or Company Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing, other than (i) the issuance of shares of the Company Common Stock (A) upon the exercise of Options issued in the Ordinary Course prior to the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the Option Plans as in effect -23- on the date of this Agreement or (B) under the Share Awards outstanding on the date of this Agreement and (ii) the issuance of Share Awards in an amount not to exceed that number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to $1,025,000 divided by the market price of Company Common Stock as determined in accordance with the terms of the Executive Performance Plan and the Executive Incentive Plan. (d) Organizational Documents. Except to the extent required to comply with their respective obligations hereunder, by law or by the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not amend or propose to amend their respective Organizational Documents. (e) Indebtedness and Other Matters. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) other than incurrence of indebtedness under existing working capital facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee, assume, endorse or otherwise become responsible for any such indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of other Persons, other than indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) make any loans or advances other than by the Company or its Subsidiaries to or in the Company or its Subsidiaries or other than to customers for the purchase of products from the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (iii) make any capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than by the Company or its domestic Subsidiaries to or in the Company or its domestic Subsidiaries, (iv) other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of claims, liabilities and obligations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices not in excess of amounts duly accrued or accruable therefor, pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), (v) make capital expenditures in excess of $32,000,000 prior to the Closing Date or enter into binding contracts to make capital expenditures in excess of $46 million during the 2001 fiscal year, (vi) issue, deliver, sell, lease, sell and leaseback, pledge, dispose of or encumber material properties or material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than inventory in the Ordinary Course, except Liens for Taxes not currently due, (vii) (A) make or change any Tax election or method of accounting with respect to Taxes, (B) file any amended Tax Return or (C) settle or compromise any examination or proceeding with respect to any material Tax liability, (viii) settle or compromise any litigation (whether or not commenced prior to the date of this Agreement), other than settlements involving amounts payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate over amounts fully recoverable from insurers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ix) enter into any new or amended contract or agreement with any labor unions representing employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, (x) enter into or amend, modify, renew or terminate any material agreement or material transaction, including, without limitation, any material transaction involving any merger, consolidation, joint venture, license agreement, partial or complete liquidation or dissolution, reorganization, recapitalization, restructuring, or a purchase, sale, lease or other acquisition or disposition of any assets or capital stock, (xi) knowingly undertake any action or fail to take any action that will result in a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.1 as if made on and as of the Closing Date or (xii) agree, or commit to agree, to take any action not permitted to be taken pursuant to this Section 3.1(e). -24- (f) Benefit Plans. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) establish, adopt, enter into, or amend any Company Benefit Plan, or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, except as required by law, (ii) increase the compensation payable or to become payable to (A) any of its directors or officers, except to the extent required under agreements existing as of the date of this Agreement or as consistent with the Company's 2001 operating budget previously provided to Holdings; provided that such increases shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of current levels, or (B) except in the Ordinary Course consistent with the Company's 2001 operating budget, other employees or (iii) take any action with respect to the grant, modification or amendment of any severance or termination pay, or stay, bonus or other incentive arrangement (other than pursuant to benefit plans and policies in effect on the date of this Agreement). 3.2 Advice of Changes; Government Filings. Each of the Company and Holdings shall (a) confer on a regular and frequent basis with the other, (b) report (to the extent permitted by law, regulation and any applicable confidentiality agreement) to the other on operational matters and (c) promptly advise the other orally and in writing of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect such that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a) or 5.3(a) would not be satisfied, (ii) the failure by it (A) to comply with or satisfy in any respect any covenant, condition or agreement required to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement that is qualified as to materiality or (B) to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement required to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement that is not so qualified as to materiality or (iii) any change, event or circumstance that has had a Material Adverse Effect on such party or materially and adversely affects its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in a timely manner; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. The Company and Holdings and Merger Sub shall file all reports required to be filed by each of them with the SEC (and all other Governmental Entities) between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time and shall (to the extent permitted by law or regulation or any applicable confidentiality agreement) deliver to the other party copies of all such reports promptly after the same are filed. Subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, each of the Company and Holdings shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the other, with respect to all the information relating to the other party and each of their respective Subsidiaries, which appears in any filings, announcements or publications made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each of the Company and Holdings agrees that, to the extent practicable, it will consult with the other party with respect to the obtaining of all Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each further agrees to keep the other apprized of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. 3.3 Financing Related Cooperation. The Company agrees to provide, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, employees and advisors to provide, all -25- cooperation reasonably necessary in connection with the arrangement of any financing to be consummated contemporaneously with or at or after the expiration of the Effective Time in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including participation in meetings, due diligence sessions, road shows, the preparation of offering memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents, the execution and delivery of any commitment letters, underwriting or placement agreements, pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents, or other requested certificates or documents, including a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency matters, comfort letters of accountants and legal opinions as may be reasonably requested by Holdings and taking such other actions as are reasonably required to be taken by the Company in the Commitment Letters, provided that Holdings and Merger Sub shall use reasonable efforts not to materially interfere with the duties of such officers, employees and advisors such that the Company's business and results of operations would be materially adversely affected thereby. In addition, in conjunction with the obtaining of any such financing, the Company agrees, at the reasonable request of Holdings, to call for prepayment or redemption, or to prepay, redeem and/or renegotiate, as the case may be, any then existing indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that no call for redemption or prepayment shall be irrevocably made until contemporaneously with or after the Effective Time. Holdings and Merger Sub shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the Financing to be fulfilled in accordance with the terms of the Commitment Letters. ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 4.1 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Schedule 13E; the Company Shareholders Meeting. (a) Company Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall, acting through the Company's Board, as soon as practicable following execution of this Agreement and in accordance with this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders (the "Company Shareholders Meeting") for the purpose of considering and taking action upon the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement, and the Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend to its shareholders that they adopt this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company Board may withdraw, modify or change such recommendation in accordance with the terms of Section 4.4 of this Agreement. Holdings and Merger Sub shall vote or cause to be voted all the shares of the Company Common Stock owned of record or beneficially by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Proxy Statement. As soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement with respect to the Company Shareholders Meeting, and use its reasonable good faith efforts to have a Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC and mailed to the Company's shareholders. Holdings and Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement (i) shall contain (A) subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board, statements of the Company Board that it has (x) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the shareholders -26- of the Company, (y) declared the Merger and this Agreement to be advisable and (z) recommended unanimously that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement and (B) the written opinion of U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray and (ii) shall comply as to form and content in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. Holdings and its counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and comment upon the Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and the Company shall consider any such comments in good faith. The Company agrees to provide to Holdings and its counsel any comments which the Company or its counsel may receive from the staff of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt thereof. Holdings and Merger Sub will promptly supply to the Company in writing, for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, all information concerning Holdings and Merger Sub required by law, rule or regulation to be included in the Proxy Statement. The Company, Holdings and Merger Sub agree to promptly correct any information provided by any of them for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become false or misleading in any respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps reasonably necessary to cause such Proxy Statement as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company's shareholders, in each case as and to the extent required by the applicable provisions of the federal securities laws. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts, after consultation with the other parties hereto, and each of Holdings and Merger Sub agree to use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide the Company with any information necessary to respond promptly to any comments made by the Commission with respect to the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version thereto or amendment thereof, filed by it, and each of the Company, Holdings and Merger Sub shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's shareholders at the earliest practicable time. (c) Schedule 13E. Concurrently with the filing of the Proxy Statement, Holdings and Merger Sub and their respective affiliates (to the extent required by law) shall prepare and file with the SEC, together with the Company, a Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (together with all supplements and amendments thereto, the "Schedule 13E-3") with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall promptly furnish to Holdings all information concerning the Company as may reasonably be requested in connection with the preparation of the Schedule 13E-3. The Company shall promptly supplement, update and correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 13E-3 if and to the extent that it is or shall have become incomplete, false or misleading. In any such event, Holdings and the Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 13E-3 as so supplemented, updated or corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Company Common Stock, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 13E-3 and each supplement, amendment or response to comments with respect thereto prior to its being filed with or delivered to the SEC and Holdings shall consider any such comments in good faith. Holdings agrees to provide the Company and its counsel with any comments that Holdings or its counsel may receive from the staff of the SEC promptly after receipt thereof. 4.2 Access to Information. Upon reasonable notice, each of the Company and Holdings shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, to) afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of the other party reasonable access during normal business hours, during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, -27- books, contracts, commitments and records and its officers, employees and representatives and, during such period, each of the Company and Holdings shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries, to) furnish promptly to the other party (a) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed, published, announced or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws, as applicable (other than reports or documents which such party is not permitted to disclose under applicable law) and (b) consistent with its legal obligations, all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the other party may reasonably request. Such information shall be held in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the letter dated September 9, 1999, between the Company and Vestar (the "Confidentiality Agreement"), which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. 4.3 Approvals and Consents; Cooperation. Each of the Company, Holdings and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including without limitation (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings, Tax ruling requests and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, Permits, Tax rulings and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, but not limited to, those approvals, consents, orders, registrations, declarations and filings required under Section 2.1(c)(iii)) (collectively, the "Required Approvals") and (ii) taking all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain all such Required Approvals. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company and Holdings and Merger Sub agree to make all necessary filings in connection with the Required Approvals as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and to use its reasonable best efforts to furnish or cause to be furnished, as promptly as practicable, all information and documents requested with respect to such Required Approvals, and shall otherwise cooperate with any applicable Governmental Entity in order to obtain any Required Regulatory Approvals in as expeditious a manner as possible. Each of the Company, Holdings and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as any Governmental Entity may assert with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in connection with the Required Approvals. In the event that a suit is instituted by a Person or Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of applicable antitrust or competition laws, each of the Company and Holdings shall use its reasonable best efforts to resist or resolve such suit. The Company and Holdings each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may reasonably be necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3 or any other statement, filing, Tax ruling request, notice or application made by or on behalf of the Company, Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. -28- 4.4 Acquisition Proposals. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (whether directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or other intermediaries), nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their officers, directors, agents, representatives or advisors (the "Company Representatives") to (a) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information) or take any action knowingly to facilitate the submission of any inquiries, proposals or offers (whether or not in writing) from any Person (other than Holdings and its affiliates), other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that constitute, or are reasonably expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal (as defined below), or (b) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that, at any time during the period following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, if the Company receives a proposal or offer that was not solicited by the Company or a Company Representative, and that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) is a Superior Proposal (as defined below but ignoring, for purposes of this Section 4.4(a) only, clause (i) of the definition of Superior Proposal), and subject to compliance with Section 4.4(b), the Company Board may, or may authorize any committee thereof or any Company Representatives to, (x) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such proposal or offer pursuant to a confidentiality agreement on terms not less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such proposal or offer. (b) The Company shall notify Holdings promptly (and in any case prior to providing any information or access referred to below) after receipt by the Company (or any Company Representative) of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry regarding the making of an Acquisition Proposal or any request for non-public information in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or for access to the properties, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person that informs the Company that it is considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall be made orally and in writing and shall indicate in reasonable detail the identity of the offeror and the terms and conditions of such proposal, inquiry or contact. The Company shall continue to keep Holdings informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and the terms being discussed or negotiated. (c) Neither the Company nor the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in any manner adverse to Holdings, the approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, or propose publicly to approve or recommend an Acquisition Proposal, unless the withdrawal or modification of such approval or recommendation or such approval or recommendation is, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board or such committee thereof (after consultation with its outside legal counsel), necessary to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the Company's shareholders under applicable law. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company nor the Company Board nor any committee thereof from taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2 and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to the Company's shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board or such committee thereof (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) the failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders or other obligations under applicable law. -29- Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the Company may, in connection with a possible Acquisition Proposal, refer any third party to this Section 4.4 and to Section 6.2, and make a copy of this Section 4.4 and Section 6.2 available to such third party. (d) The Company will immediately cease and cause its advisors, agents and other intermediaries to cease any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such parties in possession of confidential information about the Company that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company to return or destroy all such information in the possession of any such party or in the possession of any agent or advisor of any such party. The Company agrees not to release any third party from or waive any provisions of confidentiality in any confidentiality agreement to which the Company is a party. (e) "Acquisition Proposal" means any inquiry, proposal or offer for (i) an acquisition or purchase of 10 percent or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or of 10 percent or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any tender offer (including a self tender offer) or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 10 percent or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of substantially all assets, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 10 percent or more of the consolidated assets of the Company. (f) "Superior Proposal" means a proposal with respect to any of the transactions described in the definition of Acquisition Proposal (with all of the percentages included in the definition of such term replaced with "all or substantially all" for purposes of this definition) with respect to which the Company Board shall have concluded in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, (i) is reasonably likely to be completed, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal, including the status of the financing therefor and the Person making the proposal and (ii) would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the Company's shareholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 4.5 Employee Benefits. (a) For a period of one year immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect employee benefit plans and arrangements with overall employee benefits which are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to the benefits provided by the Company Benefit Plans as of the date hereof (not taking into account the value of any benefits under any such plans which are equity-based). (b) For purposes of determining eligibility to participate or vesting where length of service is relevant under any employee benefit plan or arrangement of the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time shall receive service credit for service with the Company and its Subsidiaries to the -30- same extent such service credit was granted under the Company Benefit Plans, subject to offsets for previously accrued benefits and no duplication of benefits. (c) Upon the consummation of the Merger, each Share Award outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically become immediately vested and each holder of a Share Award shall have the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation a cash payment (less applicable federal, state and local withholding taxes) in an aggregate amount equal to the Price Per Share for each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Share Award. 4.6 Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such Expenses, except (a) if the Merger is consummated, the Surviving Corporation shall pay, or cause to be paid, all expenses of Holdings and Merger Sub incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) as set forth in Section 6.4(b). For purposes of this Agreement, "Expenses" includes all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources and their counsel, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 and the solicitation of shareholder approvals and all other matters related to the transactions contemplated hereby. 4.7 Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance. (a) Continuation of Organizational Documents Obligations. The Company shall and, from and after the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain the right to indemnification and exculpation of officers and directors provided for in the Organizational Documents of the Company as in effect on the date hereof, with respect to indemnification and exculpation for acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, including, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Continuation of Directors' and Officers' Insurance. Until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain officers' and directors' liability insurance covering the Persons who are presently covered by the Company's officers' and directors' liability insurance policies (copies of which have heretofore been delivered to Holdings) with respect to actions and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, by obtaining tail coverage of such existing insurance policies on terms which are not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance in effect for the Company on the date hereof and providing coverage only with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time, to the extent that such tail coverage can be maintained at an annual cost to the Surviving Corporation of not greater than 200% of the annual premium for the Company's current insurance policies and, if such tail coverage cannot be so maintained at such cost, providing as much of such insurance as can be so maintained at a cost equal to 200% of the annual premium for the Company's current insurance policies. (c) Indemnification. The Company shall and, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and to the extent -31- such Person would have been indemnified under the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as such documents were in effect on the date of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (each an "Indemnified Party" and collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") against any costs or expenses, together with such person's heirs, executors or administrators (including by advancing attorney's fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation to the fullest extent permitted by and subject to the conditions of law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any pending, threatened or completed claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission based upon or arising from his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary occurring prior to the Effective Time (including, without limitation, any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or pertaining to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). (d) Survival. This Section 4.7 shall survive the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, is intended to benefit the Company, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation and each of the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be entitled to enforce this Section 4.7 against the Company, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be), and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation. (e) Merger, Assignment, etc. If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this Section 4.7. 4.8 Public Announcements. Neither party hereto shall make any press release or public announcement with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other party hereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that each party hereto may make any disclosure or announcement which such party, after consultation with its legal counsel, determines that it is obligated to make pursuant to applicable law or regulation of any national securities exchange or in order to discharge its fiduciary duties, in which case, the party desiring to make the disclosure shall consult with the other party hereto prior to making such disclosure or announcement. 4.9 Further Assurances. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the proper officers of the Company, Holdings and the Surviving Corporation shall take any such reasonably necessary action. 4.10 Disposition of Litigation. In connection with any litigation which may be brought against the Company or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company shall keep Holdings, and any counsel which Holdings may retain at its own expense, informed of the status of such litigation and will provide Holdings' counsel the right to participate -32- in the defense of such litigation to the extent Holdings is not otherwise a party thereto, and the Company shall not enter into any settlement or compromise of any such stockholder litigation without Holdings' prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 4.11 Delisting. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from NASDAQ and to terminate registration under the Exchange Act, provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time of the Merger. ARTICLE 5 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 5.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) Shareholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained all approvals of holders of shares of the capital stock of the Company required under the MBCA to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) HSR Act. Any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act (including any extension thereof) shall have been terminated or shall have expired; and (c) No Injunctions or Restraints, Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by a United States federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect and have the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger. 5.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Holdings and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of Holdings and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties that address matters as of particular dates) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date and any representation and warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement that addresses matters as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of the date referred to therein; it being understood that (i) any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (ii) for purposes of determining whether such representations and warranties are true and correct, all "Material Adverse Effect" qualifications and any other materiality qualifications in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; -33- (b) Performance. The Company shall have performed all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements or covenants to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement; (c) Prohibitions to Merger. There shall not be pending any action or proceeding by a United States federal or state Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction nor shall a statute, rule or regulation have been promulgated or enacted by a United States federal or state Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction after the date of this Agreement which would have the effect of (i) restraining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (ii) prohibiting or restricting the ownership or operation by Holdings (or any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries) of a material portion of the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or compelling Holdings (or any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries) to dispose of or hold separate a material portion of the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) imposing material limitations on the ability of Holdings (or any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries) effectively to acquire or to hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of the Company Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote such shares purchased by Holdings (or any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries) on all matters properly presented to the shareholders of the Company, (iv) imposing any material limitations on the ability of Holdings (or any of its affiliates or Subsidiaries) effectively to control in any material respect the business and operations of the Company or (v) obtaining material damages from Holdings or any of its affiliates in connection with the making or consummation of the Merger and there shall not be in effect any injunction, order, decree, judgment or ruling issued by a United States federal or state court of competent jurisdiction having any effect set forth in clauses (i) through (v) above; (d) Financing. Merger Sub shall have received the proceeds of the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters on the terms and conditions set forth therein and with other material terms satisfactory to Holdings, in the amounts necessary to consummate the Merger and pay all related fees and expenses; or (e) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any event or circumstance that has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company since the date of the Agreement. 5.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Holdings and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties that address matters as of particular dates) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date and any representation and warranty of Holdings and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that addresses matters as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of the date referred to therein; it being understood that (i) any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on Holdings and Merger Sub, taken as a whole and (ii) for purposes of determining whether such representations and warranties are true and correct, all "Material Adverse Effect" -34- qualifications and any other materiality qualifications in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (b) Performance. Holdings and Merger Sub shall have performed all obligations and complied in all material respects with all agreements or covenants to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement. ARTICLE 6 TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 6.1 Termination by Either the Company or Holdings. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by either the Company or Holdings, whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by the Company's shareholders: (a) by the mutual written consent of Holdings and the Company, by action of their respective boards of directors; (b) if any United States federal or state Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have used its commercially reasonably efforts to remove or lift such order, decree, ruling or other action; (c) if the Merger has not been consummated by May 31, 2001, provided that the party seeking to exercise such right is not then in breach in any material respect of any of its obligations under this Agreement; and (d) if, at a duly held shareholders meeting of the Company or any adjournment thereof at which this Agreement and the Merger are voted upon (the "Special Meeting"), the requisite shareholder adoption and approval shall not have been obtained. 6.2 Termination by Holdings. This Agreement may also be terminated by Holdings at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) if the Company or the Company Board shall have (i) withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to Holdings or Merger Sub any of its recommendations described in Section 4.1(a) hereof, (ii) approved, recommended or entered into an agreement with respect to, or consummated, any Acquisition Proposal from a Person other than Holdings or any of its affiliates, (iii) in response to the commencement of any tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, not recommended rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten (10) business days of commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer, or (iv) resolved to do any of the foregoing or publicly announced its intention to do any of the foregoing; or -35- (b) (i) if (A) any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be materially breached, (B) any of the Company's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) would not be satisfied (assuming that the phrase "date of this Agreement" is substituted for the phrase "Closing Date" contained in Section 5.2(a)), or (C) any of the Company's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall have become inaccurate after the date of this Agreement such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(a) would not be satisfied (each, a "Terminating Company Breach"); and (ii) such Terminating Company Breach shall not have been cured by the Company within twenty (20) days of receipt of written notice of such Terminating Company Breach. 6.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may also be terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time: (a) (i) if (A) any covenant or agreement of the Holdings or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be materially breached, (B) any of the representations and warranties of Holdings or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) would not be satisfied (assuming that the phrase "date of this Agreement" is substituted for the phrase "Closing Date" contained in Section 5.3(a)), or (C) any of the representations and warranties of Holdings or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall have become inaccurate after the date of this Agreement such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) would not be satisfied (each, a "Terminating Holdings Breach"); and (ii) such Terminating Holdings Breach shall not have been cured by Holdings or Merger Sub within twenty (20) days of receipt of written notice of such Terminating Holdings Breach; or (b) if the Company Board approves a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (A) the Company shall have complied with the terms of Section 4.4 and (B) this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 6.3(b) unless (x) concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Holdings the Termination Fee (as hereinafter defined) less any Expense Payment (as hereinafter defined) previously paid and (y) the Company shall have provided Holdings with at least five business days' advance notice of such termination and Holdings does not make, within four (4) business days of receipt of the Company's notification of its intention to terminate this Agreement, an offer that the Company Board determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, is at least as favorable to the shareholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal. 6.4 Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Holdings as provided in this Article 6, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Holdings, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective officers, directors, shareholders, affiliates, representatives, agents, employees or advisors, except, with respect to Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company, (i) with respect to Section 4.6, this Section 6.4, Article 7 and the last sentence of Section 4.2 and (ii) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party as a result of the willful breach by the other party or parties of this Agreement. -36- (b) The Company shall (provided that neither Holdings nor the Merger Sub is then in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement) (i) upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1(d), promptly, but in no event later than two business days following written notice thereof, pay to Holdings and Merger Sub $5 million for its out-of-pocket expenses and fees (including fees payable to banks, investment banking firms and other financial institutions, and their respective agents and counsel, and fees of counsel, accountants, financial printers, advisors, experts and consultants to Holdings and its affiliates) or (ii) upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2(b), promptly, but in no event later than two business days following written notice thereof, together with reasonable supporting documentation, reimburse Holdings and Merger Sub in an amount up to $2,500,000 for its out-of-pocket expenses and fees (including fees payable to banks, investment banking firms and other financial institutions, and their respective agents and counsel, and fees of counsel, accountants, financial printers, advisors, experts and consultants to Holdings and its affiliates) (either of the payments in clauses (i) or (ii) being referred to herein as the "Expense Payment"). It is understood that in the event that Holdings is paid a Termination Fee, to the extent not previously paid, the Expense Payment shall not be paid. (c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Holdings pursuant to Section 6.2(a) or by the Company pursuant to Section 6.3(b), the Company shall pay to Holdings, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Holdings on the next business day following such termination (or, in the case of a termination by the Company pursuant to Section 6.3(b), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Holdings, concurrently with the effectiveness of such termination), an amount equal to $20 million (the "Termination Fee"), less any Expense Payment previously paid. (d) If all of the following events have occurred: (i) (A) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.1(c) (other than on account of a failure of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(c), 5.2(c), 5.2(d), 5.3(a) or 5.3(b)), Section 6.1(d) or Section 6.2(b) and (B) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly disclosed or publicly proposed to the Company or its shareholders at any time on or after the date of this Agreement but (x) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(c) or Section 6.2(b), prior to such termination, or (y) in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 6.1(d), prior to or at the time of the Special Meeting; and (ii) thereafter, within 12 months of the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, the Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i), or any proposal with respect to any of the transactions described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Acquisition Proposal (with all of the percentages included in the definition of such term raised to 50% for purposes of this definition); then, the Company shall pay to Holdings, concurrently with the earlier of the execution of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, an amount equal to the Termination Fee (less any Expense Payment previously paid). (e) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in Sections 6.4(b), (c) and (d) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Holdings and Merger Sub would not enter into this Agreement. -37- 6.5 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the Company's shareholders, but, after any such adoption, no amendment shall be made which by law or in accordance with the rules of the NASDAQ requires further approval by such shareholders without such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. 6.6 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. No delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party hereto of any right, power or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver of any other right, power or privilege hereunder, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. Unless otherwise provided, the rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the parties hereto may otherwise have at law or in equity. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL PROVISIONS 7.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements; No Other Representations and Warranties. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and/or the provisions of this Article 7. Each party hereto agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, none of the Company, Holdings or Merger Sub makes any other representations or warranties, and each hereby disclaims any other representations and warranties made by itself or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, financial and legal advisors or other representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the documents and the instruments referred to herein, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to the other party or the other party's representatives of any documentation or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. 7.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the first -38- business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the third business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission, with a copy mailed on the same day in the manner provided in (a) or (b) above, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed by telephone. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice: if to Holdings or Merger Sub: c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 and c/o Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated 5250 Wells Fargo Center Minneapolis, MN 55402-4123 Attention: John L. Morrison Michael T. Sweeney Facsimile: (612) 338-2860 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2118 -39- and Faegre & Benson 2200 Wells Fargo Center 90 South Seventh Street Minneapolis, MN 55402-3901 Attention: Bruce M. Engler Facsimile: (612) 336-3026 if to the Company: Michael Foods, Inc. 324 Signal Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, MN 55416 Attention: President Facsimile: (952) 546-3711 with copies to: Kaplan, Strangis & Kaplan, P.A. 90 S. Seventh Street Suite 5500 Minneapolis, MN 55402 Attention: James C. Melville Facsimile: (612) 375-1143 7.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, cross references and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statue or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the content requires otherwise. It is understood and agreed that neither the specifications of any dollar amount in this Agreement nor the inclusion of any specific item in the Schedules or Exhibits is intended to imply that such amounts or higher or lower amounts, or the items so included or other items, are or are not material, and neither party shall use the fact of setting of such amounts or the fact of the inclusion of such item in the Schedules or Exhibits in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter is or is not material for purposes hereof. -40- 7.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. 7.5 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries; Liability. (a) This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. (b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than Section 4.7 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the Persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such Persons). (c) No affiliate, officer, director or shareholder of any party hereto shall have any liability hereunder. 7.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to the laws that might be applicable under conflicts of laws principles. 7.7 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part, degree or certain jurisdictions will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each party waives any provision of law which renders any provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect. 7.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. -41- 7.9 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. * * * * * -42- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Merger Sub have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of date first written above. M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: PROTEIN ACQUISITION CORP., a Minnesota corporation By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS, INC., a Minnesota corporation By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: Exhibit A Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation [See Attached] -44- EX-2.2 3 a2047684zex-2_2.txt EX. 2.2 AMDMT. #1 TO AGMT. & PLAN OF MERGER DTD 3- Exhibit 2.2 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 6, 2001 (the "AMENDMENT"), amends that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 21, 2000 (the "MERGER AGREEMENT"), by and among M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("HOLDINGS"), Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. (f/k/a Protein Acquisition Corp.), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings ("MERGER SUB") and Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "COMPANY"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. WHEREAS, Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company have entered into the Merger Agreement and mutually desire to amend the Merger Agreement as set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the undersigned hereby agree as follows: 1. Amendment to Merger Agreement. A. SECTION 6.3(b) shall be amended as follows: the phrase "the Company pays to Holdings the Termination Fee (as hereinafter defined) less any" shall be deleted and replaced with the phrase "the Company pays the Termination Fee (as hereinafter defined) in the manner described in SECTION 6.4(c) less any"; B. SECTION 6.4(b) shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: "(b) The Company shall (provided that neither Holdings nor Merger Sub is then in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement) (i) upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to SECTION 6.1(d), promptly, but in no event later than two business days following written notice thereof, pay to Investors, Holdings and Merger Sub an aggregate amount equal to $5 million, such amount being distributed in full to Holdings, as disbursing agent, and allocated (x) to Holdings and Merger Sub for the out-of-pocket expenses and fees (including fees payable to banks, investment banking firms and other financial institutions, and their respective agents and counsel, and fees of counsel, accountants, financial printers, advisors, experts and consultants to Holdings and its affiliates) incurred by each (such amount to not exceed $5 million) and (y) to Investors to the extent of the excess, if any, of $5 million over the amount allocated to Holdings and Merger Sub pursuant to the preceding clause (x) or (ii) upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to SECTION 6.2(b), promptly, but in no event later than two business days following written notice thereof, together with reasonable supporting documentation, reimburse Holdings and Merger Sub in an aggregate amount up to $2,500,000 for the out-of-pocket expenses and fees (including fees payable to banks, investment banking firms and other financial institutions, and their respective agents and counsel, and fees of counsel, accountants, financial printers, advisors, experts and consultants to Holdings and its affiliates) incurred by each, such amount being distributed in full to Holdings, as disbursing agent (either of the payments and allocations in clauses (i) or (ii) being referred to herein as the "EXPENSE PAYMENT"). It is understood that in the event a Termination Fee is paid, to the extent not previously paid, the Expense Payment shall not be paid." C. SECTION 6.4(c) shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: "(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Holdings pursuant to SECTION 6.2(a) or by the Company pursuant to SECTION 6.3(b), the Company shall pay to Holdings, as disbursing agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Holdings, on the next business day following such termination (or, in the case of a termination by the Company pursuant to SECTION 6.3(b), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Holdings, concurrently with the effectiveness of such termination), an aggregate amount equal to $20 million, such amount being allocated (x) to Holdings and Merger Sub for the out-of-pocket expenses and fees (including fees payable to banks, investment banking firms and other financial institutions, and their respective agents and counsel, and fees of counsel, accountants, financial printers, advisors, experts and consultants to Holdings and its affiliates) incurred by each (such amount to not exceed $20 million) and (y) to Investors to the extent of the excess, if any, of $20 million over the amount allocated to Holdings and Merger Sub pursuant to the preceding clause (x) (the payments and allocations under clauses (x) and (y) together, the "TERMINATION FEE"), less, any Expense Payment previously paid." D. SECTION 6.4(d)(ii) shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows: "(ii) thereafter, within 12 months of the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, the Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i), or any proposal with respect to any of the transactions described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Acquisition Proposal (with all of the percentages included in the definition of such term raised to 50% for purposes of this definition); then, the Company shall pay to Holdings, as disbursing agent, concurrently with the earlier of the execution of such definitive agreement or the consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, an aggregate amount equal to the Termination Fee, less any Expense Payment previously paid." E. SECTION 7.5(b) shall be amended as follows: the phrase "other than SECTION 4.7 (which is intended" shall be deleted and replaced with the phrase "other than SECTION 4.7 and SECTION 6.4 (each of which is intended". 2. Continuing Effect. Except as provided in the foregoing SECTION 1 to this Amendment, this Amendment shall not constitute an amendment or waiver of any provision of the Merger Agreement, which shall continue and remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. 3. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed simultaneously in counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Amendment. 4. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to the laws that might be applicable under conflicts of laws principles. * * * * * * * * * IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Holdings, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above. M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP., a Minnesota corporation By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS, INC., a Minnesota corporation By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: EX-3.1 4 a2047684zex-3_1.txt AMENDED & RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORP. OF MICHAEL Exhibit 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF NORTH STAR UNIVERSAL, INC. The undersigned President of North Star Universal, Inc., a corporation subject to the provisions of Minnesota Statutes Chapter 302A., known as the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, do hereby certify that at a meeting of the shareholders of said corporation duly called and held at the Marriot Southwest, 5801 Opus Parkway, Minneapolis, Minnesota, at 1:00 p.m. on December 30, 1997, pursuant to notice mailed to all shareholders entitled to vote thereon, the following Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were adopted by a majority vote of all of the shares of stock present at such meeting and entitled to vote to supersede and take the place of the existing articles of incorporation and all amendments and restatements thereto, to wit. ARTICLE I. Name ---- The name of this corporation shall be Michael Foods, Inc. ARTICLE II. Purpose ------- This corporation shall have general business purposes. ARTICLE III. Registered Office ----------------- The registered office of this corporation shall be 324 Park National Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55416, County of Hennepin. ARTICLE IV. Capital Stock ------------- This corporation shall have authorized capital stock consisting of 50,000,000 shares, which shall be composed of 40,000,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $.01 per share and 10,000,000 undesignated shares. Each share of common stock shall be entitled to one vote on all matters presented to the shareholders for a vote. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, establish by resolution, different classes or series of shares and may fix the rights and preferences of said shares in any class or series. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue shares of a class or series, shares of which may then be outstanding to holders of shares of another class or to effectuate share dividends, splits, or conversions of its outstanding shares. ARTICLE V. Certain Shareholder Rights -------------------------- Shareholders shall have no preemptive rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any new or additional securities of the corporation. No shareholder shall be entitled to cumulative voting rights. ARTICLE VI. Directors --------- 1. The business of this corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors consisting of not less than three (3) directors. Directors need not be shareholders of the corporation. The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary directors who shall serve without voting power. 2. Directors shall be elected for a term of one (1) year and until their successors are elected and qualified. If any vacancy occurs in the board of directors, the remaining directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority thereof, shall elect a director or directors to fill the vacancy until the next regular meeting of the shareholders. 3. The directors shall have all of the powers conferred upon directors by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. 4. An action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors of this corporation may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the board at which all directors are present except as to those matters which require shareholder approval, in which case the written action must be signed by all members of the board of directors. 5. To the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as it exists on the date hereof or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to or repeal of this section shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the corporation for or with respect to acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. ARTICLE VII. Indemnification --------------- The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the corporation) to the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE VIII. The private property of the shareholders of this corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever. I have hereunto set my hand this 28th day of February, 1997. /s/ Gregg A. Ostrander ------------------------------ GREGG A. OSTRANDER President STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE FILED FEB 28 1997 /s/ Joan Anderson Grove Secretary of State EX-3.2 5 a2047684zex-3_2.txt EXHIBIT 3.2 BYLAWS OF MICHAEL FOODS Exhibit 3.2 BY-LAWS of MICHAEL FOODS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS SHAREHOLDERS .................................................................1 Section 1.01 Place of Meetings...........................................1 Section 1.02 Regular Meetings............................................1 Section 1.03 Special Meetings............................................1 Section 1.04 Meetings Held Upon Shareholder Demand.......................1 Section 1.05 Adjournments................................................2 Section 1.06 Notice of Meetings..........................................2 Section 1.07 Waiver of Notice............................................2 Section 1.08 Voting Rights...............................................2 Section 1.09 Proxies.....................................................2 Section 1.10 Quorum......................................................3 Section 1.11 Acts of Shareholders........................................3 Section 1.12 Action Without a Meeting....................................3 DIRECTORS.....................................................................3 Section 2.01 Number; Qualifications......................................3 Section 2.02 Term........................................................3 Section 2.03 Vacancies...................................................4 Section 2.04 Place of Meetings...........................................4 Section 2.05 Regular Meetings............................................4 Section 2.06 Special Meetings............................................4 Section 2.07 Waiver of Notice; Previously Scheduled Meetings.............4 Section 2.08 Quorum......................................................4 Section 2.09 Acts of Board...............................................5 Section 2.10 Participation by Electronic Communications..................5 Section 2.11 Absent Directors............................................5 Section 2.12 Action Without a Meeting....................................5 Section 2.13 Committees..................................................5 Section 2.14 Special Litigation Committee................................6 Section 2.15 Compensation.................................................6 OFFICERS......................................................................6 Section 3.01 Number and Designation......................................6 Section 3.02 Chief Executive Officer.....................................6 Section 3.03 Chief Financial Officer.....................................6 Section 3.04 President...................................................7 Section 3.05 Vice Presidents.............................................7 i Section 3.06 Secretary...................................................7 Section 3.07 Treasurer...................................................7 Section 3.08 Authority and Duties........................................7 Section 3.09 Term........................................................7 Section 3.10 Salaries....................................................8 INDEMNIFICATION...............................................................8 Section 4.01 Indemnification.............................................8 Section 4.02 Insurance...................................................8 SHARES........................................................................8 Section 5.01 Certificated and Uncertificated Shares......................8 Section 5.02 Declaration of Dividends and Other Distributions............9 Section 5.03 Transfer of Shares..........................................9 Section 5.04 Record Date.................................................9 MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................9 Section 6.01 Execution of Instruments....................................9 Section 6.02 Advances...................................................10 Section 6.03 Corporate Seal.............................................10 Section 6.04 Fiscal Year................................................10 Section 6.05 Amendments.................................................10 This Table of Contents is not part of the By-Laws of the Corporation. It is intended merely to aid in the utilization of the By-Laws. ii BY-LAWS of MICHAEL FOODS, INC. SHAREHOLDERS Section 1.01 Place of Meetings. Each meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as may be designated by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer; provided, however, that any meeting called by or at the demand of a shareholder or shareholders shall be held in the county where the principal executive office of the Corporation is located. Section 1.02 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the shareholders may be held on an annual or other less frequent basis as determined by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if a regular meeting has not been held during the immediately preceding 15 months, a shareholder or shareholders holding three percent or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a regular meeting of shareholders by written demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation. At each regular meeting the shareholders shall elect qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term or whose terms have expired or are due to expire within six months after the date of the meeting and may transact any other business, provided, however, that no business with respect to which special notice is required by law shall be transacted unless such notice shall have been given. Section 1.03 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time by the Chief Executive Officer; by the Chief Financial Officer; by the Board of Directors or any two or more members thereof; or by one or more shareholders holding not less than ten percent of the voting power of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote (except that a special meeting for the purpose of considering any action to directly or indirectly facilitate or effect a business combination, including any action to change or otherwise affect the composition of the Board for that purpose, must be called by shareholders holding not less than 25 percent of the voting power of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote), who shall demand such special meeting by written notice given to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation specifying the purposes of such meeting. Section 1.04 Meetings Held Upon Shareholder Demand. Within 30 days after receipt of a demand by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer from any shareholder or shareholders entitled to call a meeting of the shareholders, it shall be the duty of the Board of Directors of the Corporation to cause a special or regular meeting of shareholders, as the case may be, to be duly called and held on notice no later than 90 days after receipt of such demand. If the Board fails to cause such a meeting to be called and held as required by this Section, the shareholder or shareholders making the demand may call the meeting by giving notice as provided in Section 1.06 hereof at the expense of the Corporation. 1 Section 1.05 Adjournments. Any meeting of the shareholders may be adjourned from time to time to another date, time and place. If any meeting of the shareholders is so adjourned, no notice as to such adjourned meeting need be given if the adjourned meeting is to be held not more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting and the date, time and place at which the meeting will be reconvened are announced at the time of adjournment. Section 1.06 Notice of Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law, written notice of each meeting of the shareholders, stating the date, time and place and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes, shall be given at least ten days and not more than 60 days prior to the meeting to every holder of shares entitled to vote at such meeting except as specified in Section 1.05 or as otherwise permitted by law. The business transacted at a special meeting of shareholders is limited to the purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. Section 1.07 Waiver of Notice. A shareholder may waive notice of the date, time, place and purpose or purposes of a meeting of shareholders. A waiver of notice by a shareholder entitled to notice is effective whether given before, at or after the meeting, and whether given in writing, orally or by attendance. Attendance by a shareholder at a meeting is a waiver of notice of that meeting, unless the shareholder objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or objects before a vote on an item of business because the item may not lawfully be considered at that meeting and does not participate in the consideration of the item at that meeting. Section 1.08 Voting Rights. Subdivision 1. A shareholder shall have one vote for each share held which is entitled to vote. Except as otherwise required by law, a holder of shares entitled to vote may vote any portion of the shares in any way the shareholder chooses. If a shareholder votes without designating the proportion or number of shares voted in a particular way, the shareholder is deemed to have voted all of the shares in that way. Subdivision 2. The Board of Directors may fix, or authorize an officer to fix, a date not more than 60 days before the date of a meeting of shareholders as the date for the determination of the holders of shares entitled to notice of and entitled to vote at the meeting. When a date is so fixed, only shareholders on that date are entitled to notice of and permitted to vote at that meeting of shareholders. Section 1.09 Proxies. A shareholder may cast or authorize the casting of a vote by filing a written appointment of a proxy, signed by the shareholder, with an officer of the Corporation at or before the meeting at which the appointment is to be effective. Any copy, facsimile, telecommunication or other reproduction of the original may be used in lieu of the original, provided that it is a complete and legible reproduction of the entire original. Section 1.10 Quorum. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at a shareholders meeting are a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though the withdrawal of a number of the shareholders originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum. 2 Section 1.11 Acts of Shareholders. Subdivision 1. Except as otherwise required by law or specified in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, the shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of the greater of (a) a majority of the voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote on that item of business or (b) a majority of the voting power of the minimum number of shares entitled to vote that would constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a duly held meeting of shareholders. Subdivision 2. A shareholder voting by proxy authorized to vote on less than all items of business considered at the meeting shall be considered to be present and entitled to vote only with respect to those items of business for which the proxy has authority to vote. A proxy who is given authority by a shareholder who abstains with respect to an item of business shall be considered to have authority to vote on that item of business. Section 1.12 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting by written action signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote on that action. The written action is effective when it has been signed by all of those shareholders, unless a different effective time is provided in the written action. DIRECTORS Section 2.01 Number; Qualifications. Except as authorized by the shareholders pursuant to a shareholder control agreement or unanimous affirmative vote, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of one or more directors. Directors shall be natural persons. The number of directors to constitute the Board shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. Directors need not be shareholders. Section 2.02 Term. Each director shall serve for an indefinite term that expires at the next regular meeting of the shareholders. A director shall hold office until a successor is elected and has qualified or until the earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification of the director. Section 2.03. Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation's certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Section 2.04 Vacancies. Vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of a director may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board, though less than a quorum. Vacancies on the Board resulting from newly created directorships may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors serving at the time such directorships are created. Each person elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office until a qualified successor is elected by the shareholders at the next regular meeting or at any special meeting duly called for that purpose. 3 Section 2.05 Place of Meetings. Each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as may be designated from time to time by a majority of the members of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. A meeting may be held by conference among the directors using any means of communication through which the directors may simultaneously hear each other during the conference. Section 2.06 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors for the election of officers and the transaction of any other business shall be held without notice at the place of and immediately after each regular meeting of the shareholders. Section 2.07 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the Board of Directors may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time by any member of the Board by giving not less than two days' notice to all directors of the date, time and place of the meeting, provided that when notice is mailed, at least four days' notice shall be given. The notice need not state the purpose of the meeting. Section 2.08 Waiver of Notice; Previously Scheduled Meetings. Subdivision 1. A director of the Corporation may waive notice of the date, time and place of a meeting of the Board. A waiver of notice by a director entitled to notice is effective whether given before, at or after the meeting, and whether given in writing, orally or by attendance. Attendance by a director at a meeting is a waiver of notice of that meeting, unless the director objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and thereafter does not participate in the meeting. Subdivision 2. If the day or date, time and place of a Board meeting have been provided herein or announced at a previous meeting of the Board, no notice is required. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given other than by announcement at the meeting at which adjournment is taken of the date, time and place at which the meeting will be reconvened. Section 2.09 Quorum. The presence in person of a majority of the directors currently holding office shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn a meeting from time to time without further notice until a quorum is present. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the directors present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though the withdrawal of a number of the directors originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum. Section 2.10 Acts of Board. Except as otherwise required by law or specified in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Board shall take action by the affirmative vote of the greater of (a) a majority of the directors present at a duly held meeting at the time the action is taken or (b) a majority of the minimum proportion or number of directors that would constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting. Section 2.11 Participation by Electronic Communications. A director may participate in a Board meeting by any means of communication through which the director, other 4 directors so participating and all directors physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director so participating shall be deemed present in person at the meeting. Section 2.12 Absent Directors. A director of the Corporation may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a Board meeting. If the director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition to a proposal does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, but consent or opposition shall be counted as the vote of a director present at the meeting in favor of or against the proposal and shall be entered in the minutes or other record of action at the meeting, if the proposal acted on at the meeting is substantially the same or has substantially the same effect as the proposal to which the director has consented or objected. Section 2.13 Action Without a Meeting. An action required or permitted to be taken at a Board meeting may be taken without a meeting by written action signed by all of the directors. Any action, other than an action requiring shareholder approval, if the Articles of Incorporation so provide, may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors were present. The written action is effective when signed by the required number of directors, unless a different effective time is provided in the written action. When written action is permitted to be taken by less than all directors, all directors shall be notified immediately of its text and effective date. Section 2.14 Committees. Subdivision 1. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board may establish committees having the authority of the Board in the management of the business of the Corporation only to the extent provided in the resolution. Committees shall be subject at all times to the direction and control of the Board, except as provided in Section 2.14 or otherwise provided by law. Subdivision 2. A committee shall consist of one or more natural persons, who need not be directors, appointed by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a duly held Board meeting. Subdivision 3. Section 2.04 and Sections 2.06 to 2.12 hereof shall apply to committees and members of committees to the same extent as those sections apply to the Board and directors. Subdivision 4. Minutes, if any, of committee meetings shall be made available upon request to members of the committee and to any director. Section 2.15 Special Litigation Committee. Pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 2.13, the Board may establish a committee composed of one or more independent directors or other independent persons to determine whether it is in the best interests of the Corporation to consider legal rights or remedies of the Corporation and whether those rights and remedies should be pursued. The committee, once established, is not subject to the direction or control of, or (unless required by law) termination by, the Board. To the extent permitted by law, a vacancy on the 5 committee may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining committee members. The good faith determinations of the committee are binding upon the Corporation and its directors, officers and shareholders to the extent permitted by law. The committee terminates when it issues a written report of its determinations to the Board. Section 2.16 Compensation. The Board may fix the compensation, if any, of directors. OFFICERS Section 3.01 Number and Designation. The Corporation shall have one or more natural persons exercising the functions of the offices of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as it deems necessary for the operation and management of the Corporation, with such powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as may be determined by the Board, including, without limitation, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall have the powers, rights, duties and responsibilities set forth in these By-Laws unless otherwise determined by the Board. Any of the offices or functions of those offices may be held by the same person. Section 3.02 Chief Executive Officer. Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer (a) shall have general active management of the business of the Corporation; (b) shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and Board; (c) shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect; (d) may maintain records of and certify proceedings of the Board and shareholders; and (e) shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board. Section 3.03 Chief Financial Officer. Unless provided otherwise by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chief Financial Officer (a) shall keep accurate financial records for the Corporation; (b) shall deposit all monies, drafts and checks in the name of and to the credit of the Corporation in such banks and depositories as the Board shall designate from time to time; (c) shall endorse for deposit all notes, checks and drafts received by the Corporation as ordered by the Board, making proper vouchers therefor; (d) shall disburse corporate funds and issue checks and drafts in the name of the Corporation, as ordered by the Board; (e) shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, whenever requested, an account of all of such officer's transactions as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the Corporation; and (f) shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer from time to time. Section 3.04 President. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. If an officer other than the President is designated Chief Executive Officer, the President shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board. Section 3.05 Vice Presidents. Any one or more Vice Presidents, if any, may be designated by the Board of Directors as Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents. During the absence or disability of the President, it shall be the duty of the highest ranking Executive Vice 6 President, and, in the absence of any such Vice President, it shall be the duty of the highest ranking Senior Vice President or other Vice President, who shall be present at the time and able to act, to perform the duties of the President. The determination of who is the highest ranking of two or more persons holding the same office shall, in the absence of specific designation of order of rank by the Board, be made on the basis of the earliest date of appointment or election, or, in the event of simultaneous appointment or election, on the basis of the longest continuous employment by the Corporation. Section 3.06 Secretary. The Secretary, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and all meetings of the Board, shall record or cause to be recorded all proceedings thereof in a book to be kept for that purpose, and may certify such proceedings. Except as otherwise required or permitted by law or by these By-Laws, the Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the shareholders and all meetings of the Board. Section 3.07 Treasurer. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation. If an officer other than the Treasurer is designated Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board. Section 3.08 Authority and Duties. In addition to the foregoing authority and duties, all officers of the Corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the Corporation as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Unless prohibited by a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, an officer elected or appointed by the Board may, without the approval of the Board, delegate some or all of the duties and powers of an office to other persons. Section 3.09 Term. Subdivision 1. All officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their respective successors are chosen and have qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Subdivision 2. An officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. The resignation is effective without acceptance when the notice is given to the Corporation, unless a later effective date is specified in the notice. Subdivision 3. An officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a duly held Board meeting. Subdivision 4. A vacancy in an office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause may, or in the case of a vacancy in the office of Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer shall, be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board. Section 3.10 Salaries. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer if authorized by the Board. 7 INDEMNIFICATION Section 4.01 Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify its officers and directors for such expenses and liabilities, in such manner, under such circumstances, and to such extent, as required or permitted by Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.521, as amended from time to time, or as required or permitted by other provisions of law. Section 4.02 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person in such person's official capacity against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the Corporation would otherwise be required to indemnify the person against the liability. SHARES Section 5.01 Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. Subdivision 1. The shares of the Corporation shall be either certificated shares or uncertificated shares. Each holder of duly issued certificated shares is entitled to a certificate of shares. Subdivision 2. Each certificate of shares of the Corporation shall bear the corporate seal, if any, and shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, or the President or any Vice President, and the Chief Financial Officer, or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, but when a certificate is signed by a transfer agent or a registrar, the signature of any such officer and the corporate seal upon such certificate may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. If a person signs or has a facsimile signature placed upon a certificate while an officer, transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation, the certificate may be issued by the Corporation, even if the person has ceased to serve in that capacity before the certificate is issued, with the same effect as if the person had that capacity at the date of its issue. Subdivision 3. A certificate representing shares issued by the Corporation shall, if the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class or series, set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued, so far as they have been determined, and the authority of the Board to determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent classes or series. Subdivision 4. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a duly held meeting of the Board may provide that some or all of any or all classes and series of the shares of the Corporation will be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until the certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Section 5.02 Declaration of Dividends and Other Distributions. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to declare dividends and other distributions upon the shares of the Corporation to the extent permitted by law. 8 Section 5.03 Transfer of Shares. Shares of the Corporation may be transferred only on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof, in person or by such person's attorney. In the case of certificated shares, shares shall be transferred only upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares. The Board of Directors, however, may appoint one or more transfer agents and registrars to maintain the share records of the Corporation and to effect transfers of shares. Section 5.04 Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a time, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or other distribution, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, and in such case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after any record date so fixed. MISCELLANEOUS Section 6.01 Execution of Instruments. Subdivision 1. All deeds, mortgages, bonds, checks, contracts and other instruments pertaining to the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, or the President, or any Vice President, or by such other person or persons as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Subdivision 2. If a document must be executed by persons holding different offices or functions and one person holds such offices or exercises such functions, that person may execute the document in more than one capacity if the document indicates each such capacity. Section 6.02 Advances. The Corporation may, without a vote of the directors, advance money to its directors, officers or employees to cover expenses that can reasonably be anticipated to be incurred by them in the performance of their duties and for which they would be entitled to reimbursement in the absence of an advance. Section 6.03 Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation, if any, shall be a circular embossed seal having inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the following words: "Corporate Seal Minnesota". Section 6.04 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Section 6.05 Amendments. The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal the same, provided, however, that the Board shall not adopt, amend or repeal any By-Law fixing a quorum for meetings of shareholders, prescribing procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies in the Board, or fixing the number of directors or their classifications, qualifications or terms of office, but may adopt or amend a By-Law that increases the number of directors. 9 EX-3.3 6 a2047684zex-3_3.txt EXHIBIT 3.3 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Exhibit 3.3 State of Delaware Office of the Secretary of State I, EDWARD J. FREEL, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF "MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC.", FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-THIRD DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1997, AT 3:30 O'CLOCK P.M. A CERTIFIED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS FOR RECORDING. [DELAWARE STATE LOGO] /s/ Edward J. Freel -------------------------------------- Edward J. Freel, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 2118984 8100 8480743 DATE: 971170527 05-27-97 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC. FORMERLY MICHAEL FOODS, INC. We, the undersigned, Gregg A. Ostrander and Jeffrey M. Shapiro, respectively the president and secretary of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., a corporation subject to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, do hereby certify that in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the original certificate of incorporation of Michael Foods, Inc. filed on March 3, 1987 has been amended and restated in its entirety as follows: ARTICLE 1. NAME The name of the corporation is Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. ARTICLE 2. REGISTERED OFFICE The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE 3. PURPOSE The nature of the business to be conducted or promoted and the purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Laws of Delaware. ARTICLE 4. CAPITAL STOCK The total number of shares of stock which this corporation shall have authority to issue is 3,000, all of which shall be common stock, having a par value of $1.00 per share. Except as may be otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of common stock shall have one (1) vote in respect of each share of common stock held by him on all matters voted upon by the stockholders. ARTICLE 5. DIRECTORS The number of directors of the corporation shall not be less than two (2) and shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the corporation. Directors need not be stockholders of the corporation. Directors shall be elected for a term of one (1) year and until their successors are elected and qualified. If any vacancy occurs in the board of directors, the remaining directors by affirmative vote of a majority thereof shall elect a director to fill such vacancy until the next annual meeting of stockholders. The Board of Directors shall have all of the powers granted to them by the Delaware General Corporation Law. ARTICLE 6. INDEMNIFICATION The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the corporation) to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. In addition, no director of the corporation shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability: (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. IN WITNESS WHEREOF we have subscribed our names this 21st day of May, 1997. /s/ Gregg A. Ostrander ------------------------------------- GREGG A. OSTRANDER, President /s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro ------------------------------------- JEFFREY M. SHAPIRO, Secretary STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF HENNEPIN ) Gregg A. Ostrander and Jeffrey M. Shapiro, being first duly sworn on oath, depose and say that they are respectively the President and Secretary of Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., the corporation named in the foregoing certificate; that said certificate contains the true statement -2- of the action of the directors and stockholders of said corporation; that said certificate is executed on behalf of said corporation by its express authority; and they further acknowledge the same to be their free act and deed and the free act and deed of said corporation. /s/ Gregg A. Ostrander ------------------------------------- GREGG A. OSTRANDER, President /s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro ------------------------------------- JEFFREY M. SHAPIRO, Secretary Subscribed and sworn to before me this 21st day of May, 1997. /s/ Carole A. Leonard - --------------------------- Notary Public [MINNESOTA STATE LOGO] CAROLE A LEONARD NOTARY PUBLIC - MINNESOTA HENNEPIN COUNTY My Comm. Expires Jan. 31, 2OOO 5/20/97, AAW, 46338_1N -3- EX-3.4 7 a2047684zex-3_4.txt EXHIBIT 3.4 BYLAWSOF MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE Exhibit 3.4 BYLAWS OF MICHAEL FOODS, INC. (AS AMENDED THROUGH JUNE 5,1996) ARTICLE 1 OFFICES Section 1.1. Offices. The registered office in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The principal office of the Company shall be in the City of Minneapolis, State of Minnesota. The Company shall also have offices or agencies at such other places as the Board of Directors from time to time may designate or as the business of the Company may require. ARTICLE 2 MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 2.1. Place of Meeting. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held in the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota, or such other place as the Board of Directors from time to time may designate. Section 2.2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting shall be held at such time and place as shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors, on or before the last day of September in each year. Section 2.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called to be held at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office. Special meetings shall be called upon the written request, addressed to the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Company, of holders of record of not less than twenty percent (20%) of the total number of shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice of the time and place of each annual meeting of stockholders, and of the time, place and purpose or purposes of each special meeting of stockholders, shall be given by the Secretary, either personally or by mail, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten or more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. If mailed, the notice of an annual or special meeting of stockholders shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting at his address as appears on the stock records of the Company. If any meeting of the stockholders is adjourned to another time and place, no notice of such adjourned meeting need be given, other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken. Notice of the time, place and purpose or purposes of any meeting of the stockholders may be waived in writing by any stockholder either before or after the meeting, and any such waiver shall be filed with the Secretary or entered upon the records of the meeting. Whenever all of the stockholders shall consent in writing to the holding of a meeting, such meeting shall be valid without call or notice. Section 2.5. Quorum and Adjournment. At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of record of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, provided that at any meeting at which the holders of any series or class of stock shall be entitled, voting as a class, to elect directors, the holders of record of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of such series or class, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of such election. If a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be sufficient for the transaction of any business, unless otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting, the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, unless the holders of the number of shares requisite to constitute a quorum shall be present in person or represented at the meeting. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally convened. Section 2.6. Organization. The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the President, or in his absence, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or, if all of such officers are absent, a stockholder chosen by the holders of a majority in number of shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and an Assistant Secretary, any person designated by the chairman, shall act as secretary of the meeting. Section 2.7. Voting. At each meeting of the stockholders, each holder of shares of stock of any series or class entitled to vote at such meeting shall, as to all matters in respect of which such stock has voting power, be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing signed by such stockholder or by a duly authorized attorney and, except as otherwise provided by law, shall have one vote for each share of stock standing in his name on the books of the Company upon each matter submitted to a vote at the -2- meeting. All proxies shall be in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the meeting before being voted. Such proxy shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting, but shall not be voted after the final adjournment thereof. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless the stockholder executing it shall have specified therein the length of time it is to continue in force, which shall be for some limited period. The vote upon the election of directors and, upon demand of any stockholder, the vote upon any matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders, shall be by ballot. Prior to each meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors shall appoint two Inspectors who shall receive and determine the validity of proxies and the qualifications of voters, and receive, inspect, count, and report to the meeting the votes cast on all matters submitted to a vote at such meeting. In the case of failure of the Board of Directors to make such appointments or in the case of failure of any Inspector so appointed to act, the chairman of the meeting shall make such appointments or fill such vacancies. ARTICLE 3 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 3.1. General Powers. The business, property, and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. Section 3.2. Number, Tenure and Vacancies. The number of directors shall be as fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board, but shall in no event be less than three. Each director shall hold office during the term for which he shall have been elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 3.3. Vacancies. If any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors, the remaining directors though less than a quorum by affirmative vote of a majority thereof shall elect a director to fill such vacancy until the next annual meeting of the stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Section 3.4. Resignations. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President or to the Secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors shall not be necessary to make it effective. Section 3.5. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold its meetings at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. -3- Section 3.6. Annual Meeting. A meeting of the Board of Directors, to be known as the annual meeting, shall be held without notice immediately after, and at the same place as, the meeting of the stockholders at which such Board of Directors is elected, for the purpose of electing the officers of the Company and any committees of the Board of Directors, to be elected under the provisions of Articles 4 and 5. Section 3.7. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at least once quarterly at such time and place as may be set forth in the notice calling said meeting. Such meetings shall be called in the same manner as provided for the calling of a special meeting. Section 3.8. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of one-third or more of the directors then in office. Any such special meeting may be held at such place as shall be specified in the call, but if no place is specified, then at the principal office of the Company in the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Section 3.9. Notices. Written or telegraphic notice of each special meeting shall be given by the Secretary to each director, by personal delivery or by mail or telegram addressed to him at his usual business address, at least two days prior to the meeting in case of notice by telegram or by personal delivery, which notice shall specify the purpose or purposes of such special meeting. Any director may waive notice of any meeting, and the attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting. No business shall be transacted at any special meeting except such as shall have been specified in the notice of waiver thereof. Section 3.10. Organization. Unless the Board of Directors shall by resolution otherwise provide, the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the President, or in his absence, a Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, or if all such officers are absent, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Board of Directors; and the Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and an Assistant Secretary, such person as may be designated by the Chairman, shall act as secretary at all such meetings. A majority of the directors in office at the time shall constitute a quorum necessary for the transaction of business, and the action of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If at any meeting of the Board of Directors a quorum is not present, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time. Section 3.11. Action Without a Meeting. Any action that might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting upon the signed concurrence in writing of all the directors. -4- Section 3.12. Compensation of Directors. Each Director, as such, shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for his reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings or otherwise in connection with his attention to the affairs of the Company, and to compensation fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time. ARTICLE 4 COMMITTEES Section 4.1. Appointment of Committees. The Board of Directors from time to time may appoint from among its members such committees as the Board may determine, which shall in each case consist of not less than two (2) directors, and which shall have such powers and duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board. Each member of any such committee shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for his reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings or otherwise in connection with his attention to the affairs of the Company, and to such compensation as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of any committee may fix its rules of procedure. All action by any committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at a meeting succeeding such action and shall be subject to revision, alteration, and approval of the Board of Directors; provided that no rights or acts of third parties shall be affected by any such revision or alteration. Section 4.2. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, by majority vote of the whole Board, elect annually from the directors an Executive Committee, consisting, in addition to the Chairman of the Board and the President, who shall be members ex officio, of such a number of directors, not less than three nor more than five, as from time to time shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors; and may change the membership of, fill vacancies in, or dissolve such Committee. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors when it is not in session, except such powers as may not be delegated pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law and except action in respect of dividends to stockholders, election of officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Among its powers, the Executive Committee shall have power to authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it. The Executive Committee shall elect a Chairman to serve for such term as it may determine, shall determine its own rules of procedure and shall meet at such times and places and upon such call or notice as shall be provided by such rules. It shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings, and all action of the Committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at the next meeting of the Board. At each meeting of the Committee, the presence of a majority of the Committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for -5- the transaction of business, and if a quorum is present the concurrence of a majority of those present shall be necessary for the taking of any action thereat. Each member of the Executive Committee shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for his reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings or otherwise in connection with his attention to the affairs of the Company, and to such compensation as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE 5 OFFICERS Section 5.1. Officers. The officers of the Company shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, all of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary or as the business of the Company may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe from time to time. The President shall have authority to appoint any officers, agents or employees other than those elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, and to prescribe their authority and duties, which may include the authority to appoint subordinate officers, agents or employees, but, as to major executive officers, such appointments shall be with the advice and consent of the Executive Committee. Any two or more offices, except those of President and Vice President, and President and Secretary, may be held by the same person, but no officers shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity. In case of the election of more than one Vice President, the Board of Directors may determine the rank of the respective Vice Presidents, by designating them as First Vice President, Second Vice President, and so on, or in any other manner authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 5.2. Term of Office. Each officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors and until his successor is elected. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officers, agents or employees not elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall hold office at the discretion of the President or of the officer appointing him. Section 5.3. Resignation. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, or to the President or Secretary, or to the officer appointing him. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later -6- time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Section 5.4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office caused by the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of the person elected or appointed thereto, or by any other cause, shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as prescribed in these Bylaws for regular election or appointment to such office. In case of the absence or disability or refusal to act of any officer of the Company, or for any other reason that the Board of Directors shall deem sufficient, the Board may delegate, for the time being, the powers and duties, or any of them, of such officer to any other officer or to any director. Section 5.5. The Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the directors of the Company. He shall, when present, preside as Chairman of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall advise with the President concerning the affairs of the Company, the preparation of the Annual Budget and on matters of general policy affecting the business and operation of the Company, and, in addition, shall have such other authority and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may from time to time prescribe. He shall be ex officio a member of the Executive Committee and may call meetings of the Executive Committee when he deems it necessary, and shall call meetings of the Executive Committee when requested to do so by two or more of the members thereof. Section 5.6. The President. The President shall be elected from among the directors of the Company. He shall have general charge, control, and supervision over the management and direction of the business, property, and affairs of the Company, subject to the control and direction of the Board of Directors. He shall consult with the Chairman of the Board concerning the affairs of the Company, the preparation of the Annual Budget and on matters of general policy affecting the business and operation of the Company. He shall be ex officio member of the Executive Committee. The President is authorized to sign, execute and acknowledge, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, notes, debentures, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports, and other documents and instruments, except where the signing and execution thereof by some other officer, agent or representative of the Company shall be expressly authorized and directed by law or by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, the President may authorize any officer, employee or agent of the Company to sign, execute and acknowledge, in the name and on behalf of the Company and in this place and stead, all such documents and instruments. The President shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as are incident to the office of President and as from time to time may be prescribed by the Chairman or the Board of Directors. Section 5.7. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President or during his disability or refusal to act, his powers and duties shall temporarily devolve upon such one -7- of the Vice Presidents as shall be designated by the Board of Directors or, if not designated by the Board of Directors, by the President; provided, however, that no Vice President shall act as a member of or chairman of any committee of which the President is a member or chairman by designation or ex officio, except at the direction of the Board of Directors. Each Vice President shall have such powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or be delegated to him by the President, including, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the power to sign, execute and acknowledge all documents and instruments referred to in Section 6 of this Article 5. The Board of Directors may assign to any Vice President general supervision and charge over any branch of the business and affairs of the Company, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the President. Section 5.8. The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend and keep the minutes of meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors and, unless otherwise directed by such committee, of all committees, in books of the Company provided for that purpose; shall have custody of the corporate records of the Company; shall see that notices are given and records and reports properly kept and filed by the Company as required by these Bylaws or as required by law; shall be the custodian of the corporate seal of the Company and see that it is affixed to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Company under its seal; and, in general, shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as are incident to the office of Secretary and as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President. Section 5.9. Assistant Secretaries. In the absence of the Secretary, or during his disability or refusal to act, his powers and duties shall temporarily devolve upon such one of the Assistant Secretaries as the President or the Board of Directors may direct, or, if there be but one Assistant Secretary, then upon such Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretaries shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them, respectively, by the Board of Directors or be delegated to them by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary. Section 5.10. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have responsibility for the custody and safekeeping of all funds of the Company and shall have charge of their collection, receipt and disbursement; shall have responsibility for the custody and safekeeping of all securities of the Company; shall receive and have authority to sign receipts for all moneys paid to the Company and shall deposit the same in the name and to the credit of the Company in such banks or depositories as the Board of Directors shall approve; shall endorse for collection on behalf of the Company all checks, drafts, notes and other obligations payable to the Company; shall disburse the funds of the Company only in such manner as provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may require; shall sign or countersign all notes, endorsements, guaranties and acceptances made on behalf of the Company when and as directed by the Board of Directors; shall keep full and accurate accounts of the transactions of his office in books belonging to the Company and render to the Board of Directors, -8- whenever it may require, an account of his transactions as Treasurer; and, in general, shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as are incident to the office of Treasurer and as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require. Section 5.11. Assistant Treasurers. In the absence of the Treasurer or during his disability or refusal to act, his powers and duties shall temporarily devolve upon such one of the Assistant Treasurers as the President or the Board of Directors may direct, or, if there be but one Assistant Treasurer, then upon such Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurers shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them, respectively, by the Board of Directors or be delegated to them by the President or the Treasurer. Each Assistant Treasurer shall give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may require. Section 5.12. Compensation. The salaries or other compensation of all officers elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The salaries or other compensation of all other officers, agents and employees of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the President, but only within such limits as to amount, and in accordance with such other conditions, if any, as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE 6 VOTING OF STOCKS Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the President shall have full power and authority, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to attend, act and vote at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which the Company may hold shares of stock, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such shares of stock and which, as the holder thereof, the Company might possess and exercise if personally present, and may exercise such power and authority through the execution of proxies or may delegate such power and authority to any other officer, agent or employee of the Company. ARTICLE 7 CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES OF STOCK AND THEIR TRANSFER Section 7.1. Certificates of Stock. Certificates representing shares of the capital stock of the Company shall be in such form, consistent with law and the Certificate of Incorporation, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. They shall be consecutively numbered by series or classes in the order of their issue and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and shall be sealed with -9- the corporate seal of the Company. Such seal and the signatures of such officers of the Company, or any of them, may be engraved or printed facsimiles, if such certificates are signed by a Transfer Agent or Transfer Clerk and registered by a Registrar appointed by the Board of Directors. In case any officer who shall have signed any such certificate, or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon, shall cease to be such officer before such certificate shall have been issued by the Company, such certificate may, nevertheless, be used by the Company with the same effect as if such officer had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance of such certificate. The names and addresses of the persons to whom certificates for shares of capital stock are issued, and the number of series or class of shares represented by and the date of issue and transfer of each certificate, shall be entered on books of the Company kept for that purpose. The stock record and transfer books and the blank stock certificates shall be kept by such Transfer Agent or Transfer Clerk or by the Secretary or such other officer as shall be designated by the Board of Directors for that purpose. Every certificate surrendered to the Company for transfer or exchange shall be canceled and shall show thereon the date of cancellation. Section 7.2. Transfer of Stock. Shares of capital stock of the Company shall be transferred on the books of the Company only upon surrender of the certificate or certificates therefor to the Secretary of the Company, or to the Transfer Agent or Transfer Clerk of such Agent or Clerk be appointed, properly endorsed or accompanied by proper assignments duly executed by the registered holder thereof in person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing. Until so transferred on the books of the Company, the Company shall deem and treat the registered holder of each certificate for shares of capital stock as the owner of such shares for all purposes. Section 7.3. Transfer Agent and Registrar; Regulations. The Company shall, if and whenever the Board of Directors shall so determine, maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies, each in charge of a Transfer Agent designated by the Board of Directors, where the shares of the capital stock of the Company may be transferable, and also one or more registry offices, each in charge of a Registrar designated by the Board of Directors, where such shares of capital stock may be registered, and no certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Company in respect of which a Transfer Agent and Registrar shall have been designated shall be valid unless countersigned by such Transfer Agent and registered by such Registrar. The Board of Directors may also make such additional rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the capital stock of the Company. Section 7.4. Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates. The holder of any shares of capital stock of the Company shall immediately notify the Company of any loss, destruction or mutilation of the certificate therefor, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, cause a new certificate or certificates to be issued to him, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificate, or, in case of loss or destruction of the certificate, upon satisfactory -10- proof of such loss or destruction and upon such terms and indemnity as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Section 7.5. Closing of Stock Transfer Books. When and as from time to time ordered by the Board of Directors, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed for a period not exceeding sixty days preceding the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of any rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of stock of the Company shall become effective, or for a period not exceeding sixty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may from time to time fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of any rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall become effective, or a date in connection with obtaining any such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock or to give such consent, and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares of capital stock on the books of the Company after any such record date so fixed. ARTICLE 8 SEAL The Board of Directors shall provide a suitable corporate seal containing the name of the corporation, the year of its organization, and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. The Secretary shall have custody of such seal, but when so directed by the Board of Directors, a duplicate of the seal may be kept and used by any Assistant Secretary. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS These Bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed, and new bylaws may be adopted, at any meeting of the Board of Directors called for the purpose, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. -11- EX-3.5 8 a2047684zex-3_5.txt EXHIBIT 3.5 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF WFC Exhibit 3.5 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF WFC, INC. I, the undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation under and pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 180 of the Laws of Wisconsin. and any amendments thereto, do hereby associate myself as a body corporate and do hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation. ARTICLE I The name of this corporation shall be "WFC, INC." ARTICLE II The purpose and general nature of its business shall be for general business purposes. ARTICLE III The location and post office address of the registered office of this corporation shall be 450 North C.P. Avenue, Lake Mills, Wisconsin 53551, Jefferson County. The registered agent of the corporation and his address shall be: Russell P. Roedl, 450 North C.P. Avenue, Lake Mills, Wisconsin 53551, Jefferson County. ARTICLE IV The aggregate number of shares of common stack which the corporation shall have the authority to issue shall be Ten Thousand (10,000) shares of common capital stack with a par value of one cent ($.01) per share. The sale of the stock of this corporation by any shareholder may be restricted in the Bylaws or in any contract between two or more shareholders to the extent that said stock may be required by such Bylaws or contract to be offered first to the corporation or to other shareholders at a price to be fixed in accordance with such Bylaws or contract; provided, however, that no such restrictions shall be valid unless stated upon the stock certificate. Each holder of record of common stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote per share for each share of common stock standing in his or her name on the books of the corporation. No shareholder entitled to vote shall have or exercise the right to accumulate his or her votes in electing directors, and there shall be no cumulative voting for any purpose whatsoever. ARTICLE V The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors ohall be at least three (3) except that in cases where all of the shares of the corporation are owned beneficially and of record by either one or two shareholders, the number of directors may be less than three (3) but not less than the number of shareholders. Each director shall continue in office for the term for which he or she was named or elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The number of Directors will be fixed by Bylaws. The names and addresses of the members of the first Board of Directors are as follows: Richard G. Olson Michael Foods, Inc. 324 Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Mr. Jeffrey M. Shapiro Michael Foods, Inc. 324 Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 - 2 - ARTICLE VI The Board of Directors of this corporation shall have full power and authority to make and adopt Bylaws for the government of this corporation and its affairs as it may deem advisable and necessary, and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation and to amend or alter such Bylaws from time to time; provided, however, that the authority to make and alter such Bylaws vested hereby in said board shall be subject to the power and right of the shareholders to change or repeal such Bylaws and provided further, that said board shall not make or alter any Bylaws fixing the number, qualifications, classification or term of each member of said board. ARTICLE VII The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the corporation) to the full extent permitted by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition, no director of the corporation shall be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; - 3 - (3) A transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or (4) Willful misconduct. ARTICLE VIII These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders' meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote. ARTICLE IX The name and post office address of the incorporator is as follows: John Reedy c/o Michael Foods, Inc. 324 Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed his hand this 11th day of January, 1989. /s/ John Reedy ------------------------------- John D. Reedy STATE OF WISCONSIN FILED JAN 20 1989 DOUGLAS LA FOLLETTE SECRETARY OF STATE STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) COUNTY OF [ILLEGIBLE] ) On this 11th day of January, 1999, before me, a Notary Public, personally appeared John Reedy to me known to be the person named in and who executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same as his free act and deed and for the uses and purposes therein expressed. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] -------------------------------- Notary Public [NOTARY SEAL] - 4 - STATE OF WISCONSIN ) WI. Jefferson County ) [ILLEGIBLE] Received on record this 27th day of January A.D., 1989 at 9:00 848140 o'clock A.M. and recorded Vol. 729 of records, page 882 Phyllis F. Hess Register ________________Deputy United States of America Form 14 State of Wisconsin OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come: The undersigned, as Secretary of State of the State of Wisconsin, certifies that the attached is a duplicate of a document accepted and filed in my office. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal, at Madison, on the date of filing of said doc- ument. /s/ Douglas LaFollette DOUGLAS La FOLLETTE [NOTARY SEAL] Secretary of State [ILLEGIBLE] EX-3.6 9 a2047684zex-3_6.txt EXHIBIT 3.6 BYLAWS OF WFC Exhibit 3.6 BYLAWS OF WFC, INC. ARTICLE I Name and Location Section 1. The name of this corporation shall be "WFC, INC." Section 2. The registered office of this corporation shall be located at 450 North C.P. Avenue, Lake Mills, Wisconsin 53551, Jefferson County. This registered place of business may be transferred to such place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and certify to the Secretary of State, and other offices for the transaction of business may be located at such place as the Board of Directors may deem desirable. Section 3. There shall be NO CORPORATE SEAL for this corporation. ARTICLE II Meetings of Shareholders Section 1. Meetings of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the registered office of the corporation or at such place as is designated by the Board of Directors or by consent of all shareholders entitled to vote thereat. Section 2. The regular meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held on the first Friday of January of each year if called by the president or two directors. At such meeting the shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors to serve (for a term of one year or until the next regular meeting of shareholders) and until their successors are elected and qualified. The shareholders shall transact such other business at the regular meeting as may properly come before them. A regular meeting of shareholders shall be called at least once every two (2) years. Section 3. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the president, by the Board of Directors or by any two (2) or more members thereof. Section 4. Every holder of common stock of this corporation shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share held in his or her name on the books of the corporation. Such votes may be cast by each shareholder either in person or by proxy. A majority of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time. Section 5. Written notice of the holding of the regular meeting or any special meeting of shareholders shall be mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat at least five (5) days prior to the meeting. Such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and the purpose of the meeting if it is a special meeting. it shall be mailed to the last known address of such shareholder as the same appears upon the books of the corporation. Notice may be waived in writing either before or after the meeting. - 2 - ARTICLE III Directors Section 1. The Board of Directors of this corporation shall have the management and control of the business, of the property and of the affairs of the corporation, and it shall have all the powers that may be exercised and performed by the corporation pursuant to law, to the Articles of Incorporation and to the Bylaws. Section 2. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) members, except that in cases where all of the shares of the corporation are owned beneficially and of record by either one or two shareholders, the number of directors may be less than three (3) but not less than the number of shareholders. The number of directors may be increased by the board without amendment of the Articles or Bylaws. Directors shall be elected by the holders of the common stock at the regular meeting of shareholders. Each director shall hold office until the next regular meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, but such indefinite term shall not exceed five years. Section 3. Whenever any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors by death, resignation, increase in the number of directors or otherwise, such vacancy may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, of the Board of Directors. If, after such resignation, no director remains, then any vacancy may be filled by a majority vote of the shareholders at a special meeting called for the purpose of such election. A director so elected to fill a - 3 - vacancy shall be a director until his or her successor is elected by the shareholders, who may make such election at the next regular meeting or at any special meeting of such shareholders called for that purpose. Section 4. The meetings of the Board of Directors of this corporation, both regular and special, shall be held at such place as the directors may from time to time determine. Section 5. The Board of Directors shall meet immediately after the final adjournment of each regular meeting of shareholders, for the purpose of organization, election of officers and consideration of any other business that may properly be brought before the meeting. No notice of any kind to either old or new members of the Board of Directors for such meeting shall be necessary. Section 6. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president or any two (2) members of the Board of Directors. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed by the Secretary to each director at least five (5) days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof. Notice may be waived in writing or by telegram before or after any meeting. Section 7. A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. - 4 - Section 8. To the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as the same exists or may hereby be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. ARTICLE IV Officers Section 1. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer and such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary by the Board of Directors. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person. Section 2. Whenever any vacancy shall occur in any office by death, resignation, increase in the number of offices of the corporation or otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, and such officer so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Section 3 - President. The president shall be the chief executive officer and shall have general charge of the business and affairs of the corporation and perform such other duties as the Bylaws or the Board of Directors shall from time to time prescribe. Section 4 - Vice President(s). A vice president shall perform all duties incumbent upon the president during the absence or disability of the president and shall perform such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors shall prescribe. Section 5 - Secretary. The secretary shall: - 5 - A. Keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for that purpose; B. See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law; C. Be custodian of the records of the corporation; D. Keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder and make all proper changes in such register, retaining and filing his or her authority for all such entries; E. See that all books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by law are properly kept and filed; and F. In general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors may prescribe. Section 6 - Treasurer. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer and shall keep correct and complete records of accounts, showing accurately at all times the financial position of the corporation. In addition, he or she shall: A. Have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation and deposit all such funds in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies and other depositories as shall be selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; - 6 - B. At all times exhibit his or her books of account and records to any of the directors of this corporation or any other persons legally entitled to inspect said books and records upon application during business hours at the office of this corporation or such other place where such books are kept; C. Render statements of the condition of finance of the corporation at all regular meetings of the Board of Directors and at meetings of the shareholders if called upon to do so; D. Receive and give receipts for all money payments to the corporation from any source whatsoever; and E. In general, perform all duties incident to and customarily performed by such officer and perform such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors may prescribe. Section 7. In the case of absence of any officer of the corporation, or for any other reason that the board may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the corporation, for the time being, provided that the majority of the entire Board of Directors concurs therein. ARTICLE V Indemnification The corporation shall provide indemnification as follows: - 7 - A. Persons who are or were directors or officers of the corporation or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent required by law under the state of incorporation as now or hereafter in force. B. Persons who are or were directors or officers of the corporation shall be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent permitted by law under the state of incorporation as now or hereafter in force in respect of matters arising out of service in their capacities as such or arising out of service at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, agents or employees of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, provided that a determination shall have been made by a disinterested quorum of directors, independent legal counsel or the stockholders that the person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal matter, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. C. Persons who are or were directors or officers of the corporation shall be entitled to the payment of expenses (including attorneys' fees) in advance of a - 8 - final disposition of a matter, provided that there shall have been a preliminary determination by a disinterested quorum of directors, independent legal counsel, or the stockholders that there is a reasonable basis for a belief that such person met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in clause B, and provided that the corporation receives an undertaking by or on behalf of such person reasonably assuring that the amount of such payment will be repaid unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to indemnification by the corporation. ARTICLE VI These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed: A. At any regular or duly called special meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at such meetings and present or represented thereat; or B. At any regular meeting of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the board, if notice of the proposed alteration or amendment or repeal is contained in the notice of such special meeting, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at such meeting at which a quorum is present. - 9 - CERTIFICATION I, John D. Reedy, Vice President, Finance of WFC, Inc., hereby certify that the above Bylaws were adopted by the Board of Directors of said corporation on the 11th day of January, 1989. /s/ John Reedy ------------------------------- Vice President, Finance - 10 - EX-3.7 10 a2047684zex-3_7.txt EXHIBIT 3.7 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF WISCO Exhibit 3.7 THIRD AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE ARTICLE I Name 1.01 The name of this cooperative is WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE. It is a cooperative organized under Chapter 185 of the Statutes of Wisconsin. ARTICLE II Location 2.01 The registered agent of the cooperative and his address are: Russell P. Roedl 423 Margarette Street Lake Mills, WI 53551 Jefferson County ARTICLE III Purposes 3.01 General Purpose. This cooperative may engage in any activity within the purposes for which cooperatives may be organized as provided by Chapter 185, Wisconsin Statutes. ARTICLE IV Capital 4.01 Capital Stock. a. The authorized capital stock of this cooperative shall be two hundred (200) shares Common Stock at a par value of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per share. b. Common Stock shall be issued to and held by any individual, association or corporation. c. Annual dividends may be fixed by the Board of Directors. 4.02 Transfer. No transfer of stock shall be binding upon the cooperative unless made on its books. A stockholder who wishes to offer his stock for sale shall first offer it in writing to the Board of Directors. Until sixty (60) days after receiving such written offer, the Board shall have the option to buy such stock for the cooperative as provided by statute. The Board also shall have the right to recall the stock of any stockholder as provided by statute upon sixty (60) days notice in writing by mail to the holder's last post office address as shown by the cooperative records. When recalling the Common Stock of a holder not entitled to vote, payment may be made in Capital Equity Certificates issued by the cooperative at face value. When retiring stock, the cooperative may offset against it any sum the holder may owe the cooperative. Upon failure to receive a Certificate of Stock which has been recalled for redemption or for any other reason within the time fixed for the surrender thereof, the cooperative may cancel the stock on its books, and carry the value thereof as an account for the holder without interest until the certificate is presented. 4.03 Other Forms of Capital. a. The cooperative may also issue Preferred Capital Certificates, Capital Equity Certificates, Certificates of Indebtedness or similar securities on a patronage basis or otherwise as may be provided for in the By-laws, but no such security shall entitle the holder thereof to any vote in the affairs of the cooperative. Each member's ownership shall be recorded in the books and ledgers of the cooperative and evidenced to him annually by written notice. The property and participation (including voting) rights and interests of each member in the cooperative may be unequal and may be determined and fixed by the Board of Directors in the proportion that the patronage of each member shall bear to the total patronage of all members of the cooperative, or on any other basis permitted under Section 185.45 of the Wisconsin Statutes. b. All notices of ownership shall be recorded in the records of the cooperative according to the year in which it is issued. Preferred Capital Certificates, Capital Equity Certificates or similar securities and other records of ownership shall be transferable only the books of the cooperative. A member who wishes to offer his certificate for sale shall first offer it in writing for sale to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also have the right to recall any certificate or redeem any evidence of ownership upon sixty (60) days' notice in writing to the last post office address of the holder as shown on the cooperative records. 4.04 Lien. The cooperative shall have first lien on all equities and securities it has issued for all indebtedness of the holder thereof to the cooperative. ARTICLE V Membership 5.01 The cooperative may have more than one class of members. - 2 - 5.02 The designation, qualifications, requirements, method of acceptance, incidents of membership and condition and terms of termination of membership of each class shall be set forth in the By-laws. ARTICLE VI Directors 6.01 The number, method and manner of election of directors shall be set forth in the By-laws. ARTICLE VII Patronage Refunds 7.01 All net proceeds of this cooperative and additions to reserves shall be distributed, on a cooperative basis, annually only to members holding Common Stock or the other forms of capital set forth in paragraph 4.03 of these Articles, and to those patrons who choose to buy stock or such other form of capital. Patronage refunds may be distributed in cash or in capital equity credits as more particularly provided for in the By-laws. Stock and capital equity credits shall be redeemable only at the option of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, credit any of the net proceeds to allocated or unallocated surplus or reserves of the cooperative. ARTICLE VIII Liquidation or Dissolution 8.01 Upon liquidation or dissolution of the cooperative, any sum remaining after payment of all debts shall first be applied to the holders of Common Stock proportionately up to their par value, then to the members and former members on the basis of their recorded interest in capital proportionately up to face value. Any sum remaining shall be distributed ratably among the members of the cooperative. ARTICLE IX Amendments 9.01 The cooperative may amend these Articles or may dissolve in the manner provided by statute at the time of amendment or dissolution. ARTICLE X Board of Directors 10.01 The business and affairs of this cooperative shall be managed by a board of directors of not less than three (3) persons, as set by the Bylaws. Every director shall be a voting member or a representative of a voting member who is other than a - 3 - natural person. Directors shall be elected by the voting members of the cooperative for such terms as the By-laws may prescribe, at the annual meeting of members. Executed in triplicate as of the date below written. The amendments to these Articles are several, and can be seen by comparing these Third Amended Articles with the original Articles, the Amended Articles and the Second Amended Articles. The number of members of this corporation is one (1), and the members voting for these Third Amended Articles was one (1). Subscribed to the 16th day of February 1989. WFC, INC. By /s/ Russell P. Roedl ------------------------------------- Russell P. Roedl, President By /s/ Helen Nehring ------------------------------------- Helen Nehring, Secretary STATE OF WISCONSIN ) ) ss COUNTY OF JEFFERSON ) Personally came before me this 16th day of February, 1989, the above named Russell P. Roedl and Helen Nehring, to me known to be the persons who executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged the same as officers of WFC, Inc. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------------------- Notary Public My Commission expires 12/16/90 This document was drafted by: MAUN, HAYES, SIMON, JOHANNESON, BREHL AND ODLAUG (PTC) 3500 West 80th Street Suite 520 Bloomington, MN 55431 - 4 - EX-3.8 11 a2047684zex-3_8.txt EXHIBIT 3.8 BYLAWSOF WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE Exhibit 3.8 SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE BYLAW 1 Name 1.01 Name. The name of this cooperative shall be WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE. BYLAW 2 Location 2.01 Principal Office. The principal office shall be located at 450 North CP Avenue in Lake Mills, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, 53551. Its mailing address shall be P.O. Box 753, Lake Mills. 2.02 Other Offices. Other offices for the transaction of business shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. BYLAW 3 Membership 3.01 Designation. There shall be two classes of members in this cooperative: Class A members and Class B members. 3.02 Class A Members. a. Qualifications: Class A members may be any natural person, partnership or corporation. b. Requirements: 1. Class A members must own at least fifteen (15) shares of Common Stock of this cooperative; and 2. Class A members must comply with any and all applicable laws, and any further requirements set by the Board of Directors, including the signing of all appropriate documents. c. Incidents of Class A Membership. 1. Class A members shall have the right to purchase shares of Common Stock in the cooperative, and to vote. 2. Class A members shall be entitled to receive as patronage refunds any stock dividends which the Board of Directors, in its discretion, issues. 3. Class A members may transfer their capital stock to any person, partnership or corporation. 3.03 Class B Members. a. Qualifications. 1. Class B members must be a person, partnership, corporation or association of dairy farmers that produces butter, cheese or other dairy products for storage and/or shipment. 2. Class B members must have regularly available at least 10,000,000 gross pounds annually of butter, cheese or other dairy products which are to be stored or shipped through this cooperative. b. Requirements. 1. Class B members must have a valid and existing written "Member's Storage and Transportation Agreement" with this cooperative which provides for the storage and transportation of a substantial quantity of their dairy farm products. 2. Class B members must own at least one (1) Capital Equity Certificate at $100 per certificate. 3. Class B members must comply with any and all applicable state and federal laws, and with any further requirements set by the Board of Directors, including the signing of all appropriate documents. c. Incidents of Class B Membership. 1. Class B members shall have the right to access to the storage and transportation facilities and services of this cooperative pursuant to the right to enter into a "Member's Storage and Transportation Agreement" with this cooperative. 2. Class B members shall have the right to a physical inventory of their dairy farm products taken by the cooperative at no charge, with a maximum of two inventories per year. 3. Class B members shall have the right to purchase Capital Equity Certificates at $100 per certificate, and shall have the right to any patronage refunds to which such certificates entitle them under the Articles and Bylaws of this cooperative. - 2 - 4. Class B members shall not have the right to vote. 3.04 Class A and B Methods of Acceptance. a. Members are to be accepted at the sole discretion of the Board. The Board shall have the conclusive right to determine the qualifications required for membership at any time, both for the purposes of accepting a member and termination of membership. b. This cooperative may issue a certificate of membership to each member which shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. c. Class B membership shall not be transferable. 3.05 Class A and B Method of Termination. A member shall automatically cease to be a member and lose the right to vote in this cooperative when, as determined by the Board of Directors, it ceases to meet any of the above qualifications or requirements. BYLAW 4 Meetings 4.01 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the members, if any, shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the president or the Board. At any regular meeting there shall be an election of qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term. Any business appropriate for action by the members may be transacted at a regular meeting. Regular meetings may be held no more frequently than once per year. 4.02 Notice. Not less than seven (7) nor more than thirty (30) days before each regular meeting, written notice of the time and place of the meeting shall be given to the members personally or by mail to their last known addresses as shown on the cooperative records; or a meeting may be held on written waiver of notice signed by all the members. 4.03 Special Meetings. a. The president may call a special meeting of the cooperative upon giving notice to the members in the manner herein described for a regular meeting, except that the notice shall also specify the purpose of the special meeting. A special meeting may also be called upon written waiver of notice signed by all Class A members. b. Upon written demand signed by one Class A member, the president shall call a special meeting for the purpose to which the demand relates, in the manner herein described. - 3 - 4.04 Quorum. A quorum at a regular or special meeting shall be a majority of all members. Members represented by signed vote may be counted in computing a quorum only on those questions as to which the signed vote is taken. 4.05 Voting. Each Class A member is entitled to one and only one vote on each question. Class B Members are not entitled to vote. Voting by proxy is not allowed in the cooperative, but Class A members may submit a signed vote on a ballot which sets forth exact questions to be voted upon. 4.06 Order of Business. The order of business at regular meetings and so far as applicable at other meetings of the members shall be substantially as follows: a. Roll call or registration. b. Proof of due notice of meeting or waiver of notice. c. Reading and disposal of unapproved minutes. d. Reports of officers and committees. e. Unfinished business. f. New business. g. Election of directors. h. Adjournment. 4.07 Rules of Order. Meetings of the members and of the Board of Directors shall be conducted according to and governed by Roberts Rules of Order (Revised) except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or as waived by agreement at the meeting. 4.08 Unanimous Consent Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any provision of law to be taken by the members at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all persons who are currently members of the cooperative and entitled to vote on such action. BYLAW 5 Board of Directors 5.01 Number. The Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) directors. 5.02 Term. Each director shall hold office until the member meeting next held after his election, until his successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until he shall resign or shall have been removed as hereinafter provided. 5.03 Election. Class A members shall elect the directors at each regular meeting. - 4 - 5.04 Removal. Except as may otherwise be provided by Chapter 185 of the Wisconsin Statutes, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the Class A members entitled to vote at an election of directors. 5.05 Vacancies. Whenever any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors by death, resignation, increase in the number of directors or otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, of the Board of Directors. If, after such resignation, no director remains, then the vacancy may be filled by a majority vote of the members at a special meeting called for the purpose of such election. A director so elected to fill a vacancy shall be a director until his or his successor is elected by the members, who may make such election at the next regular meeting or at any special meeting of such members called for that purpose. 5.06 Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from to time at such time and place as the Board of Directors may determine. The president may call additional meetings at any time and shall be obliged to call such meetings upon demand of a majority of the directors, or upon demand of the manager. 5.07 Notice. One day prior written notice of all directors' meetings shall be given to each director, or a meeting may be held on written waiver of notice signed by all the directors. 5.08 Quorum and Board Actions. A majority of the directors shall be a quorum at a Board of Directors meeting, but a lesser number may adjourn to another time upon giving notice to the absent members of the time and place of the adjourned meeting. Only those acts ratified by a majority vote of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be an act of the Board of Directors. 5.09 Unanimous Consent Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors then in office. 5.10 General Powers and Duties, Management, Records, Reports. The directors shall control the affairs and business of the cooperative. They shall have installed and maintained an adequate accounting system and require proper records of all business transactions to be kept and audited, and reports to be made to the Secretary of State and other officials annually or - 5 - otherwise as required by law. Records shall include patronage by each holder of each class of stock and capital investment of each member class by each member. 5.11 Compensation. The Board of Directors is authorized to establish the per diem, mileage and reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary expenses as compensation for directors incurred in performing the duties of their office. 5.12 Employees. a. The directors shall employ a manager who shall have general charge of the ordinary and usual business operations of the cooperative under and subject to general policies established by the directors. The duties of the manager shall include attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors, except that he may be excused when his salary is under review. b. The directors shall fix the compensation for the manager and the limits within which compensation may vary for all other employees. 5.13 Bonds. The directors may require every officer, manager and employee to whom funds or other property of the cooperative are entrusted, or who is empowered to disburse or authorize the disbursement of its funds, or is charged with making or keeping its records, to furnish at cooperative expense a bond in such amount as the directors shall determine. 5.14 Insurance. The directors shall provide for the adequate insurance of the property of the cooperative and property in its possessions or stored by it, and not otherwise adequately insured, and for adequate insurance covering liability to employees and the public subject to annual review. 5.15 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt, alter or abandon the use of the corporate seal. BYLAW 6 Officers 6.01 Election. The directors, at their annual meeting, shall elect a president and one or more vice-presidents. They shall also elect a secretary and a treasurer or secretary-treasurer. The term of each officer shall be for one (1) year, or until his successor is elected and qualified. The directors may elect such other officers as they deem necessary. 6.02 Procedure. Officers shall be elected by a unanimous vote of the directors. 6.03 Removal. Officers are not subject to removal during their term of office except upon cause after hearing. - 6 - 6.04 Duties. Each officer shall perform the duties which usually and customarily are ascribed to his office, and such as are described by law. The Board of Directors may delegate some of the duties of the secretary and the treasurer, or secretary-treasurer, to an employee or employees of the cooperative. 6.05 Check Signing. All checks, notes, bills of exchange and other instruments calling for the payment of money which shall be issued by the cooperative shall be signed by such officers or employees as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. 6.06 Compensation. The Board of Directors may set the compensation for officers. BYLAW 7 The President and the Manager 7.01 Other Business Forbidden. Neither the president nor the manager shall engage in business of like nature to that of the cooperative or be employed by anyone else in such a business. 7.02 General Powers and Duties. The president and the manager shall have general charge of the ordinary and usual business operations of the cooperative, under and subject to the direction, approval and control of the directors. 7.03 Accounts. The president shall be required to maintain his records and accounts in such manner that the condition of the business may be correctly ascertained therefrom at any time. He shall render annual and periodical statements in the form and manner prescribed by the directors. He shall carefully preserve all books, documents, correspondence and records of whatever kind pertaining to the business which may come into his possession. 7.04 Help. The manager may employ and discharge help, subject to the general employment policies established by the Board of Directors. 7.05 Funds. The manager shall handle and account for, in the manner and form prescribed by the president and directors, all money and other property belonging to the cooperative which shall come into his possession. BYLAW 8 Net Proceeds 8.01 Arriving at the Net Proceeds. At least once annually the directors shall determine from the total proceeds the net proceeds by making the following deductions: - 7 - a. All operating expenses and costs; b. The cost of supplies, commodities, equipment and other property or service procured or sold for patrons; c. The cost of services performed for patrons; d. All taxes and all other expenses; e. Reasonable and necessary reserves for depreciation, depletion and obsolescence of physical property, doubtful accounts and other valuation reserves, all of which shall be established in accordance with usual and customary accounting practices. The remainder of the total proceeds after the foregoing deductions are "net proceeds." 8.02 Distribution of Net Proceeds. The net proceeds shall be distributed and paid as follows: a. A share of the net proceeds may be set aside for or paid to officers or employees, or both. Such amount shall, pursuant to Section 185.45(2)of the Wisconsin Statutes for all purposes except the computation of net proceeds, be deemed an expense of operation of the cooperative. b. Dividends may be paid on common stock as authorized by the Articles. c. The remainder of the net proceeds shall be distributed as follows: 1. Any of the net proceeds may be credited to allocated or unallocated surplus reserves; or reasonable reserves for necessary purposes may be created which may be credited to member patrons in accordance with the ratio which their patronage bears to total patronage; 2. All the remainder of the net proceeds shall be distributed to member patrons only in accordance with the ratio which their patronage bears to total patronage; 3. Distributions to member producers of dairy farm products, or associations thereof, may be in the form of equity capital credits and certificates rather than cash. BYLAW 9 Capital Structure 9.01 Capital. This cooperative shall be so operated that the current and active member patrons will furnish money for capitalizing the cooperative. - 8 - 9.02 Evidence. The capital furnished by member patrons shall be evidenced by the certificates set forth in the Articles of Incorporation (Article IV) and by the issuance of credits in capital ledger accounts to the patron annually by written notice. 9.03 Revolving Capital. The capital, however evidenced, may be revolved from time to time as funds are determined by the Board of Directors to be available for that purpose. 9.04 Transfers and Retirement. a. All forms of evidence of capital ownership shall be transferable only on the books of the cooperative. Capital furnished by members shall be retired fully or on a pro rata basis only at the discretion of the Board of Directors in the same order as originally issued by years. The Board of Directors shall also have the power to, at any time, pay off and retire any form of evidence of capital ownership held by individual owners to compromise or settle a dispute, to assist in the settling of any estate in probate, or in bankruptcy or otherwise when such action appears advantageous to the cooperative. b. When purchasing or retiring any form of evidence of capital ownership, the cooperative, in making payment therefor, may deduct any sum owing to it by the holder. 9.05 Conditions. Every form of certificate issued to evidence any capital ownership shall be subject to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws, as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Such terms and conditions shall appear on the certificate. 9.06 Patron's Tax Obligation on Patronage Refunds. a. Each person who hereafter applies for and is accepted to membership in this cooperative and each member of this cooperative on the effective date of these Bylaws who continues as a member after such date shall, by such act alone, consent that the amount of any distributions with respect to his patronage occurring for fiscal years commencing after December 31, 1962, which are made in written notices of allocation (as defined in Title 26, United States Code, Section 1388) and which are received by him from the cooperative, will be taken into account by him at their stated dollar amounts in computing gross income in the manner provided in Title 26, United States Code, Section 1385(a), in the taxable year in which such written notices of allocation are received by him. b. This provides that each member of the cooperative who retains his or its membership after the adoption of this Bylaw or becomes a member after adoption of this Bylaw, consents that any patronage distributions with respect to his patronage occurring after a specified date, which are made in written notices of - 9 - allocation in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code as amended by the Revenue Act of 1962, will be included in his or its income at their stated dollar amounts. 9.07 Losses. In the event the cooperative suffers a loss in any year, the Board of Directors shall prescribe the basis on which the capital furnished by the patrons shall be reduced on account of any such loss so that it will be borne by the patrons on a basis deemed equitable by the Board of Directors. BYLAW 10 Fiscal Year 10.01 The fiscal year of this cooperative shall end on the Saturday nearest to December 31. BYLAW 11 Amendment of Bylaws 11.01 Any Bylaw may be adopted, amended or repealed by a unanimous vote at any regular member meeting, or at any special meeting where a statement of the nature of the amendment has been contained in the notice of such special meeting. 11.02 The Board may not alter or repeal any Bylaw adopted by the members of the cooperative, but may by unanimous vote adopt additional Bylaws in harmony therewith. Any Bylaw adopted by the Board shall be reported at the next regular member meeting. These Bylaws were amended by the voting members of the cooperative on May 17, 1989. /s/ John D. Reedy ------------------------------ John D. Reedy Vice President/Finance - 10 - EX-3.9 12 a2047684zex-3_9.txt EXHIBIT 3.9 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION/CRYSTAL FARM Exhibit 3.9 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MICHAEL FOODS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY The undersigned incorporator, being a natural person of full age, in order to form a corporation under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I The name of this Corporation is Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company. ARTICLE II The registered office of this Corporation is located at 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, 324 Park National Bank Building, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55416. The registered agent at that address is: John D. Reedy. ARTICLE III 3.01 The aggregate number of shares of stock which this Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 1,500 shares. 3.02 The Board of Directors may, from time to time, establish by resolution different classes or series of shares and may fix the rights and preferences of said shares in any class or series. 3.03 The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue shares of a class or series to holders of shares of another class or series to effecturate share dividends, splits, or conversion of its outstanding shares. 3.04 No shareholder of the Corporation shall have any preemptive rights. 3.05 No shareholder shall be entitled to any cumulative voting rights. 3.06 The shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of seventy-five (75%) percent of the voting power of the shares present, except where a larger portion is required by law or these Articles. ARTICLE IV An action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors of this Corporation may be taken by written action signed by that number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors are present, except as to those matters requiring shareholder approval, in which case the written action must be signed by all members of the Board of Directors then in office. ARTICLE V A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (1) liability based on a breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or the shareholders; (ii) liability for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) liability based on the payment of an improper dividend or an improper repurchase of the corporation's stock under Section 559 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (Minnesota Statutes, Chap. 302A) or; (iv) liability for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporation Act hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of the corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VI The name and address of the incorporator is: Philip T. Colton, Esq., Maun & Simon, 3500 West 80th Street, Suite 520, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55431. ARTICLE VII The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors is: Richard G. Olson 5353 Wayzata Boulevard 324 Park National Bank Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Jeffrey M. Shapiro 5353 Wayzata Boulevard 324 Park National Bank Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 -2- ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders' meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th day of May, 1990. /s/ Philip T. Colton ---------------------- Philip T. Colton, Esq. STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE FILED MAY 25 1990 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Secretary of State -3- State of Minnesota ------------------ SECRETARY OF STATE ------------------ CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION I , Joan Anderson Growe, Secretary of State of Minnesota, do certify that: Articles of Incorporation, duly signed and acknowledged under oath, have been filed on this date in the Office of the Secretary of State, for the incorporation of the following corporation, under and in accordance with the provisions of the chapter of Minnesota Statutes listed below. This corporation is now legally organized under the laws of Minnesota. Corporation Name: Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company Corporate Charter Number : 6R-760 Chapter Formed Under: 302A This certificate has been issued on 05/25/1990. [State Seal] /s/ Joan Anderson Growe ----------------------- Secretary of State. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MICHAEL FOODS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY The undersigned incorporator, being a natural person of full age, in order to form a corporation under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I The name of this Corporation is Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company. ARTICLE II The registered office of this Corporation is located at 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, 324 Park National Bank Building, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55416. The registered agent at that address is: John D. Reedy. ARTICLE III 3.01 The aggregate number of shares of stock which this Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 1,500 shares. 3.02 The Board of Directors may, from time to time, establish by resolution different classes or series of shares and may fix the rights and preferences of said shares in any class or series. 3.03 The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue shares of a class or series to holders of shares of another class or series to effecturate share dividends, splits, or conversion of its outstanding shares. 3.04 No shareholder of the Corporation shall have any preemptive rights. 3.05 No shareholder shall be entitled to any cumulative voting rights. 3.06 The shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of seventy-five (75%) percent of the voting power of the shares present, except where a larger portion is required by law or these Articles. ARTICLE IV An action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors of this Corporation may be taken by written action signed by that number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors are present, except as to those matters requiring shareholder approval, in which case the written action must be signed by all members of the Board of Directors then in office. ARTICLE V A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (i) liability based on a breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or the shareholders; (ii) liability for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) liability based on the payment of an improper dividend or an improper repurchase of the corporation's stock under Section 559 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (Minnesota Statutes, Chap. 302A) or; (iv) liability for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporation Act hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of the corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VI The name and address of the incorporator is: Philip T. Colton, Esq., Maun & Simon, 3500 West 80th Street, Suite 520, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55431. ARTICLE VII The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors is: Richard G. Olson 5353 Wayzata Boulevard 324 Park National Bank Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Jeffrey M. Shapiro 5353 Wayzata Boulevard 324 Park National Bank Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 -2- ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders' meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th day of May, 1990. /s/ Philip T. Colton ---------------------- Philip T. Colton, Esq. STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE FILED MAY 25 1990 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Secretary of State -3- [STATE SEAL] RECEIPT NUMBER 452710 TRANSACTION NUMBER [ILLEGIBLE] --------------------- JOAN ANDERSON GROWE (For Office Use Only) SECRETARY OF STATE STATE OF MINNESOTA 180 STATE OFFICE BUILDING ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA 55155 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CALL: Repts/Renewals 612/296-9214 UCC 612/296-2434 [ILLEGIBLE] Corporations 612/296-2803 Elections 612/296-2805 BUS SER 135.00 Data Services 612/296-6251 EXP 5.00 Refunds 612/296-7976 TOTL 140.00 [ILLEGIBLE]: 30MAY 25#01 CHCK 140.00 52 300 302A 303 308A 317 317A 318 319A 322A 333 1,500 LINE 04 100- -- |_| A |_| C |_| CN |_| CT |_| ID |_| NH |_| R |_| RI |_| RO |_| TR |_| AD |_| CA |_| CO |_| D |_| M |x| OR |_| RA |_| RLP |_| RQ |_| VD |_| AM |_| CL |_| CS |_| EL |_| MH |_| OT |_| RD |_| RN |_| TMA |_| WD |_| Service of Process |_| Legal Newspaper |_| Auctioneer |_| Annual Report 35 -- |_| Other: |_| Tax ____________ |_| Print Out ____ |_| Statistics ____ |_| Labels ____ |_| Tape ____ |_| Postage ____ UCC Filing: |_| FS |_| NS |_| OS |_| CONT |_| ASSIGN |_| AMEND |_| PR |_| TERM Search - Initial Fee: |_| FSS |_| NS FSS |_| TLS |_| NS TLS |_| Listing |_| PhotoCopy |_| Certified Copy |_| Certificate |_| Additional Fee ____ |_| Surcharge |x| Exp. Service 5 --
RE: Michael Foods Refridgerated TOTAL FEES 140.00 Distribution Company AMOUNT PAID 140.00 Remitter ADDITIONAL FEE DUE Maun & Simon (PLEASE PUT RECEIPT 2300 World Trade Cetner NUMBER LOCATED AT TOP St. Paul MN 55101 OF THIS FROM ON ALL Bob W. YOUR REMITTANCES: REFUND ($1.00 OR LESS WILL NOT BE REFUNDED PURSUANT TO M.S. 16A .49.) OFFICE REFERENCE NUMBER DATE FILED 5/25/90 [ILLEGIBLE] YOU WILL RECEIVE A REFUND CHECK FOR ANYTHING OVER $1.00 WITHIN A FEW WEEKS FROM THE DEPT. OF FINANCE. THANK YOU FOR YOUR BUSINESS! SC-00085-07 WHITE OR PINK: Customer CANARY: Office Routing Copy Fiscal Operations GOLDENROD: Fiscal Operations STATE OF MINNESOTA [STATE SEAL] DEPARTMENT OF STATE This is to acknowledge that the items described below have been accepted by the Secretary of State of Minnesota on the date noted. Those documents will be microfilmed and the original will be returned to the submitter within ten days. The microfilm will be available for public inspection at the office of the Secretary of State. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Description of Item Date Accepted RI No. NOT VALID UNTIL RI NUMBER IS AFFIXED Articles 5/25/90 452710 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPANY NAME Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State of Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State by: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Corporation Division ---------------------- 180 State Office Building Evidence of Filing St. Paul, MN 55155 (612) 296-2803 SC-00184-01
EX-3.10 13 a2047684zex-3_10.txt EXHIBIT 3.10 BYLAWS OF CRYSTAL FARMS Exhibit 3.10 BYLAWS OF MICHAEL FOODS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY ARTICLE I LOCATION AND SEAL Section 1. The registered place of business of this Corporation may be transferred to such place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine and certify to the Secretary of State, and other offices for the transaction of business may be located at such place as the Board of Directors may deem desirable. Section 2. There shall be NO CORPORATE SEAL for this corporation. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Meetings of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held at the registered office of the corporation or at such place as is designated by the Board of Directors or by consent of holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote thereat. Section 2. The regular meeting of the shareholders of this corporation shall be held on or before the last day of May of each year. The regular meeting may be called by the president or two directors. At such meeting the shareholders shall elect a Board of Directors to serve for a term of one year or until the next regular meeting of shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. The shareholders shall transact such other business at the regular meeting as may properly come before them. A regular meeting of shareholders shall be called at least once every three (3) years. Section 3. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the president, by the Board of Directors or by any more member thereof. Section 4. Every holder of common stock of this corporation shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share held in his or her name on the books of the corporation. Such votes may be cast by each shareholder either in person or by proxy. A majority of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, but the shareholders present at any meeting, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to a future time. Section 5. Written notice of the holding of the regular meeting or any special meeting of shareholders shall be mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat at least ten (10) days but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting. Such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and the purpose of the meeting if it is a special meeting. It shall be mailed to the last known address of such shareholder as the same appears upon the books of the corporation. Notice may be waived in writing either before or after the meeting. Section 6. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting as authorized by law. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The Board of Directors of this corporation shall have the management and control of the business, of the property and of the affairs of the corporation, and it shall have all the powers that may be exercised and performed by the corporation pursuant to law, to the Articles of Incorporation and to the Bylaws. Section 2. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than two (2) members, which number may be increased by the board without amendment of the Articles or Bylaws. Directors shall be elected by the holders of the common stock at the regular meeting of shareholders. Each director shall hold office until the next regular meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, but such indefinite term shall not exceed five years. Section 3. Whenever any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors by death, resignation, increase in the number of directors or otherwise, such vacancy may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, of the Board of Directors. If, after such resignation, no director remains, then any vacancy may be filled by a majority vote of the shareholders at a special meeting called for the purpose of such election. A director so elected to fill a vacancy shall be a director until his or her successor is elected by the shareholders, who may make such election at the next regular meeting or at any special meeting of such shareholders called for that purpose. Section 4. The meetings of the Board of Directors of this corporation, both regular and special, shall be held at such place as the directors may from time to time determine. Section 5. The Board of Directors shall meet immediately after the final adjournment of each regular meeting of shareholders, for the purpose of organization, election of officers and consideration of any other business that may properly be brought before the meeting. No notice of any kind to either old or new members of the Board of Directors for such meeting shall be necessary. -2- Section 6. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the president or any member of the Board of Directors. Notice of all special meetings shall be mailed by the Secretary to each director at least five (5) days prior to the time fixed for the meeting. All notices of special meetings shall state the purpose thereof. Notice may be waived in writing or by telegram before or after any meeting. Section 7. A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Section 8. To the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as the same exists or may hereby be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES Section 1. Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint from among its own members such committees as the Board may determine, which shall in each case consist of not less than one director, and which shall have such powers and duties as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board. The President shall be a member ex officio of each committee appointed by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Rules of Procedure. A majority of the members of any committee may fix its rules of procedure. All action by any committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at a meeting succeeding such action and shall be subject to revision, alteration, and approval by the Board of Directors; provided that no rights or acts of third parties shall be affected by any such revision or alteration. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, a treasurer and such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary by the Board of Directors. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person. Section 2. Whenever any vacancy shall occur in any office by death, resignation, increase in the number of offices of the corporation or otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled by an -3- affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, and such officer so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Section 3 - President. The president shall be the chief executive officer and shall have general charge of the business and affairs of the corporation and perform such other duties as the Bylaws or the Board of Directors shall from time to time prescribe. Section 4 - Vice President(s). A vice president shall perform all duties incumbent upon the president during the absence or disability of the president and shall perform such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors shall prescribe. Section 5 - Secretary. The secretary shall: A. Keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for that purpose; B. See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law; C. Be custodian of the records of the corporation; D. Keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder and make all proper changes in such register, retaining and filing his or her authority for all such entries; E. See that all books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by law are properly kept and filed; and F. In general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors may prescribe. Section 6 - Treasurer. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer and shall keep correct and complete records of accounts, showing accurately at all times the financial position of the corporation. In addition, he or she shall: A. Have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation and deposit all such funds in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies and other depositories as shall be selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; B. At all times exhibit his or her books of account and records to any of the directors of this corporation or any other persons legally entitled to -4- inspect said books and records upon application during business hours at the office of this corporation or such other place where such books are kept; C. Render statements of the condition of finance of the corporation at all regular meetings of the Board of Directors and at meetings of the shareholders if called upon to do so; D. Receive and give receipts for all money payments to the corporation from any source whatsoever; and E. In general, perform all duties incident to and customarily performed by such officer and perform such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors may prescribe. Section 7. In the case of absence of any officer of the corporation, or for any other reason that the board may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the corporation, for the time being, provided that the majority of the entire Board of Directors concurs therein. ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION The corporation shall provide indemnification as follows: A. Persons who are or were directors or officers of the corporation or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent required by law under the state of incorporation as now or hereafter in force. B. Persons who are or were directors or officers of the corporation shall be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent permitted by law under the state of incorporation as now or hereafter in force in respect of matters arising out of service in their capacities as such or arising out of service at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, agent, or employees of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, provided that a determination shall have been made by a disinterested quorum of directors, independent legal counsel or the shareholders that the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not -5- opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal matter, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. C. Persons who are or were directors or officers of the corporation shall be entitled to the payment of expenses (including attorneys' fees) in advance of a final disposition of a matter, provided that there shall have been a preliminary determination by a disinterested quorum of directors, independent legal counsel, or the shareholders that there is a reasonable basis for a belief that such person met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in clause B, and provided that the corporation receives an undertaking by or on behalf of such person reasonably assuring that the amount of such payment will be repaid unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to indemnification by the corporation. If Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporations Act, hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director or officer of the Corporation in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by Chapter 302A, the Minnesota Business Corporations Act. Any repeal or modification of this provision by the shareholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE VIII These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed: A. At any regular or duly called special meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at such meetings and present or represented thereat; or B. At any regular meeting of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the board, if notice of the proposed alteration or amendment or repeal is contained in the notice of such special meeting, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at such meeting at which a quorum is present. -6- CERTIFICATION I, Jeffrey M. Shapiro, secretary of Michael Foods Refrigerated Distribution Company, hereby certify that the Bylaws were adopted by the Board of Directors of said on the 25th day of May, 1990. /s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro ---------------------------------------- Secretary -7- EX-3.11 14 a2047684zex-3_11.txt EXHIBIT 3.11 ARTICLES/INCORPORATION/NORTHERN STAR Exhibit 3.11 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC. * * * * * * * * * The undersigned, being a natural person of the age of twenty-one (21) years or more, acting as incorporator of a corporation under the provisions of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, being Chapter 301 of Minnesota Statutes, as amended, adopt the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I The name of this corporation shall be MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC. ARTICLE II The period of duration of this corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE III The purposes for which this corporation is organized are as follows: (a) General business purposes. (b) To do everything necessary, proper, advisable or convenient for the accomplishment of the purposes hereinabove set forth and to do all other things incidental thereto or connected therewith which are not forbidden by the laws under which this corporation is organized, by other laws, or by these Articles of Incorporation. ARTICLE IV This corporation shall have all the powers granted to private corporations organized for profit by said Minnesota Business Corporation Act, and in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Minnesota upon corporations organized for the foregoing purposes, the corporation shall have the power: (a) To acquire, hold, mortgage, pledge or dispose of the shares, bonds, securities or other evidences of indebtedness of the United States of America, or of any domestic or foreign corporation, and while the holder of such shares, to exercise all the privileges of ownership, including the right to vote thereon, to the same extent as a natural person might or could do, by the president of this corporation or by proxy appointed by him, unless some other person, by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall be appointed to vote such shares. (b) To purchase or otherwise acquire on such terms and in such manner as the By-Laws of this corporation from time to time provide, and to own and hold shares of the capital stock of this corporation, and to reissue the same from time to time. (c) When and as authorized by the vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares entitled to vote, at a shareholders' meeting called for that purpose or when authorized upon the written consent of the holders of a majority of such shares, to sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all, or substantially all, of its property and assets, including its goodwill, upon such terms and for such considerations, which may be money, shares, bonds, or other instruments, as the Board of Directors deems expedient or advisable. (d) To acquire, hold, lease, encumber, convey, or otherwise dispose of, either alone or in conjunction with others, real and personal property within or without the state; and to take real and personal property by Will or gift. -2- (e) To acquire, hold, take over as a going concern and thereafter to carry on, mortgage, sell or otherwise dispose of, either alone or in conjunction with others, the rights, property and business of any person, entity, partnership, association, or corporation heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business, the purpose of which is similar to the purposes set forth in Article III of these Articles of Incorporation. (f) To enter into any lawful arrangement for sharing of profits, union of interest, reciprocal association or cooperative association with any corporation, association, partnership, individual, or other legal entity, for the carrying on of any business, the purpose of which is similar to the purposes set forth in Article III of these Articles of Incorporation, and, insofar as it is lawful, to enter into any general or limited partnership, the purpose of which is similar to such purposes. ARTICLE V Any agreement for consolidation or merger with one of more foreign or domestic corporations may be authorized by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote. ARTICLE VI The location and post office address of the registered office of this corporation in the State of Minnesota is 707 Degree of Honor Building, St. Paul, Minnesota. ARTICLE VII The aggregate number of shares which this corporation -3- shall have authority to issue is 25,000 shares with a par value of $1.00 per share, having an aggregate par value of $25,000, which shall be known as "Common Stock". (a) The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of earnings or surplus legally available therefor, dividends, payable either in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock of the corporation. (b) The Common Stock may be allotted as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and, under and pursuant to the laws of the State of Minnesota, the Board of Directors shall have the power to fix or alter, from time to time, in respect to shares then unallotted, any or all of the following: the dividend rate; the redemption price; the liquidation price; the conversion rights and the sinking or purchase fund rights of shares of any class. The Board of Directors shall also have the power to fix the terms, provisions and conditions of options to purchase or subscribe for shares of any class or classes, including the price and conversion basis thereof, and to authorize the issuance thereof. (c) No holder of stock of the corporation shall be entitled to any cumulative voting rights. (d) No holder of stock of the corporation shall have any preferential pre-emptive, or other right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the corporation allotted or sold, or to be allotted or sold, and now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the corporation of any class, nor any right of subscription to any part thereof. ARTICLE VIII The amount of stated capital with which this corporation -4- will begin business will not be less than $1,000. ARTICLE IX Meetings of the shareholders, whether annual or special, shall be held at the registered office of the corporation at such time and date as may be fixed by the By-Laws, or at any other place designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to the By-Laws or consented to in writing by all of the shareholders entitled to vote thereat. ARTICLE X Section 1. The business of this corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors who shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, provided, however, that vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by the remaining directors and each person so elected shall be a director until his successor is elected at an annual meeting of the shareholders or at a special meeting duly called therefor. A director need not be a shareholder. Section 2. The Board of Directors shall have authority to make and alter By-Laws, subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal such By-Laws, provided, however, that the Board shall not make or alter any By-Laws fixing the number, qualifications, or term of office of Directors. Section 3. The number of directors shall be not less -5- than one (1) nor more than seven (7); provided however, that the number of directors shall never be less than three (3) if there are at least three (3) shareholders of the corporation. The names and post office addresses of the first directors of the corporation, whose terms of office shall extend until the first annual meeting of the shareholders, or until their successors are elected and have qualified, are as follows: Honnen S. Weiss 2301 Edgcumbe Road St. Paul, Minnesota Judd S. Mulally 1205 W. Como Boulevard St. Paul, Minnesota Terence O'Loughlin 27 Birchwood Lane White Bear Lake, Minnesota ARTICLE XI The name and post office address of the incorporator of this corporation is Honnen S. Weiss, 2301 Edgcumbe Road, St. Paul, Minnesota. ARTICLE XII (a) No contract or other transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors, officers or principal stockholders, or between the corporation and any other corporation, firm, association or other entity, in which one or more of such persons are directors or officers, or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable for that reason alone, or by reason of the fact that one or more interested directors were present at the meeting of the Board, or of a committee thereof, which approved such contract or -6- transaction, or that his or their votes were counted for such purpose: (1) If the fact of such common directorship, officership or financial interest was disclosed or known to the Board or committee, and the Board or committee approved such contract or transaction by a vote sufficient for such purpose without counting the vote of any interested or common directors; or (2) If such common directorship, officership or financial interest was disclosed or known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and such contract or transaction was approved by vote of the stockholders; or (3) If the contract or transaction was fair and reasonable as to the corporation at the time it was approved by the Board, a committee or the stockholders Any such common interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting of the Board or of a committee which approves such contract or transaction. (b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or proceeding wherever brought, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative other than an action by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corpora- -7- tion and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. (c) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or proceeding wherever brought, by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged, be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. (d) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of this corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Article XII(b) and Article XII(c) hereof, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall -8- be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. (e) Any indemnification under Article XII(b) hereof, unless ordered by a court, shall be made by this corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification to the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct as set forth in Article XII(b) hereof. Such determination shall be made: (1) By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding; or (2) If such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs by independent counsel in a written opinion; or (3) By the stockholders. Any indemnification under Article XII(c) hereof must be ordered by a court. (f) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the manner provided in Article XII(e) hereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. (g) The indemnification provided by this Article XII shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. No provision made to indemnify directors or officers for the defense of any civil or criminal action or proceeding whether contained in these Articles -9- of Incorporation or in the By-Laws of this corporation, a resolution of the shareholders or directors of this corporation, in agreement or otherwise, nor any award of indemnification by a court shall be valid unless consistent with this Article XII. Nothing herein contained shall affect any rights of indemnification to which corporate personnel, other than directors and officers, may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law. (h) This corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of this corporation or is or was serving at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity, provided that no indemnification shall be made under any policy of insurance for any act which could not be indemnified by this corporation under this Article XII. (i) Where court approval is required under this Article XII, it shall be obtained in the manner provided by law. No indemnification, advancement or allowance shall be made under this Article XII where the same is prohibited by law. ARTICLE XIII Any provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation may be amended solely by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 8 day of September, 1973. In the presence of: /s/ Marvel Ashby - --------------------------------- /s/ Honnen S. Weiss ------------------------------- Honnen S. Weiss /s/ Jean M. [ILLEGIBLE] - --------------------------------- -10- STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF RAMSEY ) On this 8th day of September, 1973, before me, a Notary Public within and for said County, personally appeared Honnen S. Weiss, to me known to be the same person named in the foregoing instrument, and who acknowledged that he executed the same as his free act and deed. /s/ Marvel Ashby ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------- MARVEL ASHBY NOTARY PUBLIC - MINNESOTA [SEAL] RAMSEY COUNTY My Comm. Expires Nov. 14, 1979 --------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE I hereby certify that the within instrument was filed for record in this office on the 13 day of Sept. A.D. 1973, at 8:00 o'clock a.m., and was duly recorded in Book L-41 of incorporations on page 651 /s/ Arlen L. Erdahl Secretary of State - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- [ILLEGIBLE] FILED [ILLEGIBLE] ________ [ILLEGIBLE] ________ [ILLEGIBLE] ________ ____________________ ____________________ --------------------- EX-3.12 15 a2047684zex-3_12.txt EXHIBIT 3.12 BYLAWS OF NORTHERN STAR Exhibit 3.12 BY-LAWS MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES The registered office of the corporation shall be 707 Degree of Honor Building, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Meetings of the shareholders may be held at the registered office of the corporation or at any other place within or without the State of Minnesota which may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 2. The annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation shall be held on such day in the month of January of each year as the Board of Directors shall by resolution fix, for the purposes of electing a Board of Directors by plurality vote of the shareholders, and transacting such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Section 3. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose or purposes at any time by the Secretary, upon the request of the President, any Vice President, by the Board of Directors, or by any one or more members thereof, or upon request by one or more shareholders holding not less than one-tenth of the voting power of the shareholders, in writing, by registered mail or delivered in person to the President, any Vice President or the Secretary, stating the purpose or purposes of such special meeting, a special meeting of the shareholders shall be called forthwith by such officer not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the receipt of such request; and if notice of such meeting shall not be so given within seven days after delivery or the date of mailing of such request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may fix the time of meeting and give notice in the manner provided by law or these By-Laws. The business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice thereof. Section 4. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the time and place, and in the case of any special meeting, the purposes thereof, shall be delivered or mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than seven days prior to the meeting. Section 5. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of sixty percent (60%) of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business thereat. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by the shareholders present or represented by proxy to the same or any other place or places without notice other than the announcement at the meeting at which any such adjournment is taken, until a quorum shall be present or represented; and at the meeting at which any such adjournment is taken, until a quorum shall be present or represented; and at any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. At any duly called or held meeting or adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present the shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. Section 6. At each meeting of shareholders, at which a quorum is present, each shareholder of record holding voting stock at the date fixed for the determination of persons entitled to vote at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote for each share standing in his name on the books of the corporation. A shareholder may cast his vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by him or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact and filed with the Secretary of the corporation before the meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, the authority of any such proxy or attorney-in-fact shall cease eleven months after the appointment. A termination of any such authority shall be ineffective until written notice thereof has been given to the Secretary of the corporation. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, the votes of the holders of sixty percent (60%) of the stock having voting power present or represented at any meeting of shareholders shall decide all matters brought before such meeting. Section 7. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing or writings signed by all the holders of the shares who would be entitled to notice of a meeting for such -2- purpose. Such action shall be effective on the date on which the last signature is placed on such writing or writings or such earlier effective date as if set forth therein. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The business of the corporation shall be managed by a board of not less than 1 nor more than 7 directors; provided, however, that the number of directors shall never be less than 3 if there are at least 3 shareholders of the corporation. Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders, to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors shall have been elected. Section 2. Any director may resign at any time. The entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding sixty percent (60%) of shares. Section 3. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office, or in any other manner may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and each person so elected shall serve as a director until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place, whether in the State of Minnesota or elsewhere, as a majority of the members of the Board may from time to time determine. Section 2. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders for the purposes of electing officers of the corporation and transacting such other business as may properly come before the meeting. No notice of such meeting to the newly elected directors shall be necessary to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. Section 3. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held upon such notice, or without notice, at such time, and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board. -3- Section 4. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President and shall be called by the President upon the request of any director then holding office. Section 5. Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, notice shall be given to each director of the time and place of each meeting of directors, but, without notice, any director, by his attendance at any meeting, shall be deemed to have waived notice thereof. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose or purposes of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Section 6. Except as hereinafter provided, a majority of the number of directors then duly elected shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, the acts of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of directors may be adjourned from time to time by the directors present, to the same or any other place or places, without notice other than the announcement at the meeting until a quorum shall be present. Section 7. Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing or writings signed by all the directors, and such action shall be effective on the date on which the last signature is placed on such writing or writings, or such earlier effective date as is set forth therein. ARTICLE V NOTICES Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of statute or of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation or of these By-Laws, notice is required to be given to any director or shareholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or shareholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States Mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram. -4- Section 2. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the provisions of statute or under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the meeting referred to therein, and filed with the Secretary of the corporation or entered on the records of such meeting, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. ARTICLE VI OFFICERS Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Except as hereinafter provided, any person may hold any two of such offices, except that the same person shall not at the same time be both President and Vice President. If the corporation has only one shareholder, he may hold all offices. Section 2. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of shareholders shall elect a President, and one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Section 3. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary to exercise such powers and to perform such duties as the Board of Directors and the President shall from time to time prescribe. Section 4. The salaries and other compensation of all officers of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 5. All officers shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors with or without cause. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VII THE PRESIDENT Section 1. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; he shall preside at all meetings of -5- the shareholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors; he shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, and he shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. Section 2. The President shall have the general powers usually vested in the office of President of a corporation and, unless the Board of Directors shall authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, he shall execute bonds, mortgages, promissory notes, deeds and any and all other contracts in behalf of the corporation, and shall affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, the seal shall be attested to by the signature of the Secretary or Treasurer, or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer. ARTICLE VIII VICE PRESIDENTS AND ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS Section 1. The Vice President, or if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents in order of their seniority as indicated in their titles or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise all the powers of the President; and they shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall from time to time prescribe. Section 2. The Assistant Vice Presidents shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall prescribe. ARTICLE IX THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES Section 1. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and meetings of the Board of Directors (unless such notice shall be waived as herein provided), and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the -6- corporation, and he shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested to his signature. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. Section 2. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order of their seniority or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President may from time to time prescribe. ARTICLE X THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 1. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 2. The Treasurer shall disburse all funds of the corporation as may be required by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, whenever they may from time to time require it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. Section 3. The Assistant Treasurer, or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order of their seniority or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President may from time to time prescribe. ARTICLE XI CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES Section 1. The certificates of stock of the corporation shall, be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of -7- Directors, and shall be marked with an identifying number and entered into the books of the corporation as they are issued. Each certificate shall be signed by the President or any Vice President and the Secretary of Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary or Treasurer. Section 2. The Board of Directors may in its discretion, direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to have been lost, stolen or destroyed; and the Board may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require that the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. Section 3. Upon surrender to the corporation of a certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto, and the old certificate cancelled and the transaction recorded upon the books of the corporation. Section 4. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof, and accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Minnesota. ARTICLE XII RECORD DATE Except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation or these By-Laws, the Board of directors may fix a time, not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or the date for the allotment of rights, or subject to contract rights with respect thereto, the date when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall be made or go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, or to receive -8- payment of any such dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of shares, and in such case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed, or their legal representatives, shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, or to receive payment of any such dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of shares, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after any record date so fixed. The Board of Directors may close the books of the corporation against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed, the shareholders of record entitled to vote at the date of any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to vote thereat, and the shareholders of record at the date on which the Board of Directors determines that there shall be payment of any such dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or authorizes any such change, conversion or exchange of shares, shall be entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in respect to any such change, conversion or exchange of shares. ARTICLE XIII DIVIDENDS Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation relating thereto, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and these By-Laws. ARTICLE XIV GENERAL Section 1. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as may from time to time be designated by, or in a manner determined by, the Board of Directors. Section 2. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. -9- Section 3. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Minnesota". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. Section 4. The share register and all other original books and records of the corporation may be kept at the registered office of the corporation or at such other place or places within the United States as the Board of Directors may determine. Section 5. The shareholders may make and alter By-Laws at any regular or special meeting of stockholders by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereat. The Board of Directors may also make and alter By-Laws at any regular or special meeting by vote of a majority of the Board, subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal such By-Laws; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not make or alter any By-Law fixing the number, qualifications, classifications or term of office of directors. -10- EX-3.13 16 a2047684zex-3_13.txt EXHIBIT 3.13 ARTICLES/INCORPORATION/MINNESOTA PROD Exhibit 3.13 RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF TCW CORPORATION We the undersigned, respectively the Vice President and Assistant Secretary of TCW Corporation, a corporation subject to the provisions of Minnesota Statutes 302A, known as the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, do hereby certify that on January 8, 1986, the following Restated Articles of Incorporation of TCW Corporation were unanimously adopted by a consent resolution of all shareholders of said Corporation to supersede and take the place of the existing Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto, to-wit: ARTICLE I The name of this Corporation shall be TCW Corporation. ARTICLE II This Corporation shall have general business purposes. ARTICLE III This Corporation shall have all of the powers granted or available under the laws of the State of Minnesota and laws amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto, including the power to acquire, own, sell, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of and deal in real estate, personal property, shares, bonds, securities and other evidence of indebtedness of any domestic or foreign corporation, including those of this Corporation. ARTICLE IV The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE V The location and post office address of the registered office of the Corporation in this state is 610 Park National Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, MN 55416, County of Hennepin. ARTICLE VI The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation has the authority to issue is 25,100,000 shares which are divided into two classes as follows: 100,000 shares of preferred stock ("Preferred Stock"), $100 par value, per share and 25,000,000 shares of common stock ("Common Stock"), $.01 par value per share. The designations, voting powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of the above classes of stock are as follows: A. Preferred Stock $100 Par Value 1. Dividends. The holders of the Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive any regular periodic dividends, but the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. 2. Redemption. (a) The Preferred Stock is subject to redemption, in whole or in part at any time after issuance, at the option of the Corporation by resolution of the Board of Directors, at a price of $100 per share, together with the amount of any dividends declared, but unpaid thereon (herein referred to as the "Redemption Price"). Notice of every such redemption shall be given by the Corporation by mailing postage prepaid, a copy of such notice at least thirty (30) days, but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for such redemption to the holders of record of the shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their address as appearing on the books of the Corporation. Each such notice shall specify the date of redemption, redemption price, place of payment, and, if less than all the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are to be -2- redeemed, the identification of the shares to be redeemed. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall have been duly given whether the holder receives the notice or not. If the Corporation determines to redeem less than all of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the shares so to be redeemed shall be selected by lot or pro rata not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of redemption. In order to facilitate the redemption of any shares of Preferred Stock that may be selected for redemption, the Corporation will not be required (i) to issue, transfer or exchange any shares of Preferred Stock during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the date of the mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to transfer or exchange any shares of Preferred Stock so selected for redemption. (b) On the date of redemption or prior thereto at the election of the Corporation, the Corporation shall deposit or set aside funds sufficient to pay the aggregate redemption price of the shares of Preferred Stock so called for redemption and outstanding on the date of the deposit. Any interest accrued on funds so deposited or set aside shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time, and the holders of shares to be redeemed shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds so deposited and set aside which are unclaimed by the holders of shares called for redemption at the end of five (5) full calendar years after the redemption date will become the property of the Corporation, and thereafter, the holders of shares called for redemption may look only to the Corporation for the payment thereof. (c) If the notice of redemption has been given and the funds deposited or set aside as provided above, then on and after the date of redemption all shares so called for redemption will no longer be outstanding and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Corporation (except the right to receive payment of the Redemption Price) will cease and terminate. -3- 3. Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive $100 per share, together with the amount of all unpaid dividends thereon, but without interest, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation (whether capital or surplus) may be paid to or set apart for the holders of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Preferred Stock are insufficient to pay in full the amount aforesaid, then such assets, or proceeds thereof, shall be distributed ratably among such holders. After the making of such payments in full to the holders of the Preferred Stock the remaining assets of the Corporation shall be distributed to the holders of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, subject to the respective terms and provisions, if any, applying to such stock. A merger or a consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation, or the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation, or a sale, transfer or lease of all or any part of the assets of the Corporation is not a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this paragraph. 4. Voting Rights. The holders of Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote. B. Common Stock 1. Dividends. Subject to the preferential rights of the Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. 2. Liquidation. -4- In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding up of the Corporation, after distribution in full of the preferential amount to be distributed to the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock, holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation, of whatever kind available for distribution of stockholders, ratably in proportion to the numbers of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively. 3. Voting Rights. Except as may be otherwise required by law or these Articles of Incorporation, each holder of Common Stock has one vote with respect of each share of stock held by him of record on the books of the Corporation on all matters voted upon by the stockholders. C. Other Provisions No stockholder of this Corporation of any class shall have any right to cumulate his votes in the election of directors and no holder of any share of any class of stock of this Corporation shall have any pre-emptive right to subscribe for or purchase any new or additional shares of stock of any class of this Corporation whether now or hereafter authorized. Notwithstanding any provisions hereof, any amendment to these Aritcles of Incorporation which increases or decreases the authorized capital stock of any class or classes may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of this Corporation. ARTICLE VII The business of this Corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors, of one or more members, who need not be shareholders, who shall each serve for one (1) year or until such time as their successors shall be elected and qualified. The names and addresses of the directors of this Corporation, who are of full age, are as follows: -5- James H. Michael 142 Mississippi River Boulevard North St. Paul, MN 55104 Miles E. Efron 8901 Westmoreland Lane St. Louis Park, MN 55426 Jeffrey J. Michael 3343 St. Louis Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55416 ARTICLE VIII Any action required or permitted to be taken at a Board of Directors meeting, except for those actions which must be approved by the shareholders, may be taken by a written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which all directors were present. When any such written action is taken by less than all directors, all directors shall be notified immediately of its text and effective date. ARTICLE IX 1. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have authority to allot shares and to accept or reject subscriptions for shares. 2. The Board of Directors may grant rights to convert any of the Corporation's securities into shares of any class or classes of securities which the Corporation may at any time be authorized to issue, and may also authorize the issuance of options to purchase or subscribe for shares of any class or classes. The Board of Directors may fix the terms, provisions and conditions of such rights or options, including the conversion basis or bases and the option price or prices at which shares may be purchased and subscribed for. 3. The Board of Directors shall have the power to issue shares of stock of the Corporation for cash, services, or property, as it may from time to time deem expedient, or in exchange for securities or assets of other business enterprises or otherwise. -6- 4. The Board of Directors shall have the power to restrict the sale or transfer of the Corporation's stock. ARTICLE X The private property of the shareholders of this Corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, we have set our hands this 8th day of January, 1988. /s/ James H. Michael ----------------------------------- James H. Michael, Vice President /s/ Miles E. Efron ----------------------------------- Miles E. Efron, Assistant Secretary STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF RAMSEY ) James H. Michael and Miles E. Efron, being first duly sworn on oath depose and say that they are respectively the Vice President and Assistant Secretary of TCW Corporation, the corporation named in the foregoing Certificate; that said Certificate contains a true statement of the action of the shareholders of said Corporation; that said Certificate is executed on behalf of said Corporation by its express authority; and they further acknowledge the same to be their free act and deed and the free act and deed of said Corporation. -7- /s/ James H. Michael ----------------------------------- James H. Michael, Vice President /s/ Miles E. Efron ----------------------------------- Miles E. Efron, Assistant Secretary Subscribed and sworn to before me this 8th day of January, 1986. /s/ Karen Clare - --------------- Notary Public [NOTARY SEAL OF KAREN CLARE] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE I hereby certify that the within instrument was filed for record in this office on the 20th day of March A.D. 1986, at 11:30 o'clock P.M., and was duly recorded in [ILLEGIBLE] N-66 of [ILLEGIBLE] 629 /s/ Joan Anderson Growe - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -8- EX-3.14 17 a2047684zex-3_14.txt EXHIBIT 3.14 BYLAWS OF MINNESOTA PRODUCTS Exhibit 3.14 BY-LAWS OF TCW CORPORATION ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation shall be 711 Degree of Honor Building, St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota 55101. Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation shall have other offices at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Regular Meeting. The regular meeting of the Shareholders holding voting stock shall be held on such day in the month of September of each year as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If a regular meeting of the Shareholders has not been held during the immediately preceding fifteen (15) months, a Shareholder or Shareholders holding fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a regular meeting of Shareholders by written notice of demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the demand by one of those officers, the Board shall cause a regular meeting of Shareholders to be called and held on notice no later than ninety (90) days after receipt of the demand, all at the expense of the corporation. If the Board fails to cause a regular meeting to be called and held, the Shareholder or Shareholders making the demand may call the meeting by giving notice as required by statute, all at the expense of the corporation. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Shareholders, for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time, by: (a) The Chief Executive Officer; (b) The Chief Financial Officer; (c) Three or more Directors; (d) A Shareholder or Shareholders holding fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote, by written notice of demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the corporation and containing the purposes of the meeting. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the demand by one of those officers, the Board shall cause a special meeting of Shareholders to be called and held on notice no later than ninety (90) days after receipt of the demand, all at the expense of the corporation. If the Board fails to cause a special meeting to be called and held, the Shareholder or Shareholders making the demand may call the meeting by giving notice as required by statute, all at the expense of the corporation. Section 3. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Minnesota, as the place of regular meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all Shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Minnesota, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation in the State of Minnesota. Section 4. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Chief Executive Officer, or the officer or other persons calling the meeting, to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Shareholder at his address as it appears in the share register of the corporation, or, if no address appears, to his last known address, with postage thereon prepaid. The business transacted at a special meeting shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. Any business transacted at a special meeting that is not included in those stated purposes is voidable by or on behalf -2- of the corporation, unless all of the Shareholders have waived notice of the meeting in accordance with statute or these By-Laws. Section 5. Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of Shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any distribution, or in order to make a determination of Shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors of the corporation may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of Shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty (60) days and, in case of a meeting of Shareholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of Shareholders, is to be taken. If no record date is fixed for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders, or Shareholders entitled to receive payment of a distribution, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such distribution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Shareholders. When a determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. Section 6. Quorum. Fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Shareholders. If less than Fifty-one percent (51%) of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The Shareholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Shareholders to leave less than a quorum. Section 7. Proxies. A Shareholder may cast or authorize the casting of a vote by filing a written appointment of a proxy with an officer of the corporation at or before the meeting at which the appointment is to be effective. An appointment of a proxy for shares held jointly by two or more Shareholders is valid if signed by any one of them, unless the corporation receives from any one of those Shareholders, either written notice denying the authority of that person to appoint a proxy, or appointing a different proxy. The appointment of a proxy is valid for eleven (11) months, unless a longer period is expressly provided in the appointment. No appointment is -3- irrevocable unless the appointment is coupled with an interest in the shares or in the corporation. An appointment may be terminated at will, unless the appointment is coupled with an interest, in which case it shall not be terminated except in accordance with the terms of an agreement, if any, between the parties to the appointment. Termination may be made by filing written notice of the termination of the appointment with an officer of the corporation, or by filing a new written appointment of a proxy with an officer of the corporation. Termination in either manner revokes all prior proxy appointments and is effective when filed with an officer of the corporation. The death or incapacity of a person appointing a proxy does not revoke the authority of the proxy, unless written notice of the death or incapacity is received by an officer of the corporation before the proxy exercises the authority under that appointment. Unless the appointment specifically provides otherwise, if two or more persons are appointed as proxies for a Shareholder, any one of them may vote the shares on each item of business in accordance with specific instructions contained in the appointment; and if no specific instructions are contained in the appointment with respect to voting the shares on a particular item of business, the shares shall be voted as a majority of the proxies determine. If the proxies are equally divided, the shares shall not be voted. Unless the appointment of a proxy contains a restriction, limitation, or specific reservation of authority, the corporation may accept a vote or action taken by a person named in the appointment. The vote of a proxy is final, binding, and not subject to challenge. Section 8. Voting of Shares. At each meeting of the Shareholders, the holder of each share of voting stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of stock standing in his name in the share register of the corporation as of the date fixed for the determination of the persons entitled to vote at such meeting, whether he appears in person or is represented by proxy. All questions shall be decided by a majority vote except as otherwise provided herein or by statute. Section 9. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the By-Laws of such corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence of such provision, as the Board of Directors of such other corporation may determine. Except for shares held in a fiduciary capacity, shares of a corporation registered in the name of a subsidiary are not entitled to vote on any matter. Shares of a corporation in the name of or under the control of the corporation or a subsidiary in a fiduciary capacity are not entitled to vote on any matter; except to the extent that the settlor or beneficial owner possesses and exercises a right to vote or gives the -4- corporation binding instructions on how to vote the shares. Shares under the control of a person in a capacity as a personal representative, an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, or attorney-in-fact, may be voted by the person, either in person or by proxy, without registration of those shares in the name of the person. Shares registered in the name of a trustee of a trust or in the name of a custodian may be voted by the person, either in person or by proxy, but a trustee of a trust or a custodian shall not vote shares held by the person unless they are registered in the name of the person. Shares registered in the name of a trustee in bankruptcy or a receiver may be voted by the trustee or receiver either in person or by proxy. Shares under the control of a trustee in bankruptcy or a receiver may be voted by the trustee or receiver without registering the shares in the name of the trustee or receiver, if authority to do so is contained in an appropriate order of the court by which the trustee or receiver was appointed. Shares registered in the name of an organization not described above may be voted either in person or by proxy by the legal representative of that organization. A Shareholder whose shares are pledged may vote those shares until the shares are registered in the name of the pledgee. Section 10. Informal Action by Shareholders. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. The written action is effective when it has been signed by all of those Shareholders, unless a different effective time is provided in the written action. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. Section 2. Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The number of Directors shall be three (3). Each Director shall hold office for an indefinite term (not to exceed five (5) years) until the next regular meeting of Shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. Directors need not be residents of the State of Minnesota or Shareholders of the corporation. Section 3. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after, and at the -5- same place as the regular meeting of Shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Minnesota, for the holding of additional regular meetings without notice other than such resolution. If no resolution is passed, the meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation. Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chief Executive Officer. The person authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Minnesota, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. Section 5. Electronic Communications. A conference among Directors by any means of communication through which the Directors may simultaneously hear each other during the conference constitutes a Board meeting, if the same notice is given of the conference as would be required by statute or these By-Laws for a meeting, and if the number of Directors participating in the conference would be sufficient to constitute a quorum at a meeting. Participation in a meeting by that means constitutes presence in person at the meeting. A Director may participate in a Board meeting not described above by any means of communication through which the Director, other Directors so participating, and all Directors physically present at the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by that means constitutes presence in person at the meeting. Section 6. Notice. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least five (5) days previously thereto by written notice delivered personally or mailed to each Director at his business or residence address; or by telegram. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. -6- Section 7. Quorum. A majority of the number of Directors then duly elected which shall include Donald A. Traxler shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. If less than such majority including Donald A. Traxler are present at a meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Section 8. Manner of Acting. No resolution of the corporation at any meeting, whether regular or special, shall be adopted by the Board of Directors except by the affirmative vote of a majority of all Directors then duly elected including Donald A. Traxler. Section 9. Action without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the number of Directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting at which all Directors were present. Section 10. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors including Donald A. Traxler may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Directors may be filled by election by the Board of Directors for a term of office continuing only until the next election of Directors by the Shareholders. Section 11. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors, each Director may be paid his expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid a stated salary as Director or a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or both. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Section 12. Absent Directors. A Director may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a Board meeting. If the Director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition to a proposal does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, but consent or opposition shall be counted as a vote in favor of or against the proposal and shall be entered in the minutes or other record of action at the meeting, if the proposal acted on at the meeting is substantially the same effect as the proposal to which the Director has consented or objected. -7- ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person. Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each regular meeting of the Shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death, or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. In the absence of an election or appointment of officers by the Board, the person or persons exercising the principal functions of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer are deemed to have been elected to those offices, except for the purpose of determining the location of the principal executive office, which in that case is the registered office of the corporation. Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors with or without cause, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. Section 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. Section 5. President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation; he shall in general, supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation and deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be -8- expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these By-Laws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by statute to be otherwise signed or executed. He shall, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 6. Vice President. The Vice President, or if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents, in order of their seniority as indicated in their titles or as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise all of the powers of the Chief Executive Officer; and they shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall prescribe. Section 7. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation; he shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Article V of these By-Laws; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the President shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. Section 8. The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the Shareholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the Shareholders and meetings of the Board of Directors (unless such notice shall be waived as herein provided), and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation, and he shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested to his signature. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. Section 9. Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Director of the corporation. -9- ARTICLE V CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS Section 1. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 2. Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 3. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 4. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may select. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER Section 1. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President and by the Secretary. The signatures of such officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or one of its employees. Each certificate for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise indentified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered in the share register of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. -10- Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the books of the corporation, or of its registrar and transfer agent, by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof, and accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Minnesota. Section 3. Restriction on Transfer or Registration of Shares. A restriction on the transfer, or registration of transfer, of shares of the corporation may be imposed by a resolution adopted by the Shareholders, or by an agreement among or other written action by a number of Shareholders or among them and the corporation. A restriction shall not be binding with respect to shares issued prior to the adoption of the restriction, unless the holders of those shares are parties to the agreement, or voted in favor of the restriction. A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the corporation that is not manifestly unreasonable under the circumstances and is noted conspicuously on the face or back of the share certificate may be enforced against the holder of the restricted shares or a successor or transferee of the holder, including a pledgee or a legal representative. Unless noted conspicuously on the face or back of the certificate, a restriction, even though permitted by statute or by this section, is ineffective against a person without knowledge of the restriction. A restriction hereunder shall be deemed to be noted conspicuously and is effective if the existence of the restriction is stated on the certificate and reference is made to a separate document creating or describing the restriction. Section 4. The share register and all other original books and records of the corporation may be kept at the registered office of the corporation or at such other place or places within the United States as the Board of Directors may determine. ARTICLE VII FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. -11- ARTICLE VIII DISTRIBUTIONS The Board of Directors may, from time to time, declare and the corporation may pay distributions on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by statute, and subject to the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation and these By-Laws. ARTICLE IX CORPORATE SEAL The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Minnesota". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. ARTICLE X WAIVER OF NOTICE Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Shareholder or Director of the corporation under the provisions of these By-Laws or under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or under the provisions of the Minnesota Business Corporation Code, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. ARTICLE XI AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted by the Shareholders at any regular or special meeting. -12- EX-3.15 18 a2047684zex-3_15.txt EXHIBIT 3.15 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION/FARM FRESH Exhibit 3.15 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF FARM FRESH FOODS OF NEVADA, INC. I, the undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation under and pursuant to the provisions of Section 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and any amendments thereto, do hereby associate myself as a body corporate and do hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation. ARTICLE I. NAME The name of this corporation shall be "Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc." (the "Corporation"). ARTICLE II. REGISTERED AGENT The registered agent of the Corporation shall be The Corporation Trust Company of Nevada, 6100 Neil Road, Suite 500, Reno, Nevada 89511. ARTICLE III. CAPITAL STOCK 1. The aggregate number of shares of common capital stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue shall be Ten Thousand (10,000) shares with a par value of $0.01 per share. The shares shall be divisible into classes and series, have the designations, voting rights and other rights and preferences, and be subject to the restrictions that the board of directors may from time to time establish, fix and determine, consistent with these Articles of Incorporation. 2. Shares of any class or series of the Corporation, including shares of any class or series which are then outstanding, may be issued to the holders of shares of another class or series of the Corporation, whether to effect a share dividend or split, including a reserve share split, or otherwise, without authorization, approval or vote of the holders of shares of any class or series of the Corporation. ARTICLE IV. DIRECTORS 1. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors, which may consist of only one (1) director and may not consist of more than seven (7) directors. The director of the Corporation need not be a shareholder of the Corporation. The Corporation's Board of Directors, in its discretion, may elect honorary directors who shall serve without voting power. 2. The Corporation's first Board of Directors shall consist of two (2) members, whose names and addresses are as follows: Gregg A. Ostrander 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 324 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Jeffrey M. Shapiro 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 324 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 3. The Corporation's Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority vote thereof shall determine the number of directors of the Corporation. 4. Directors of the Corporation shall serve for the term for which they were appointed or elected and until their successors are elected and qualified. If any vacancy occurs in the Corporation's Board of Directors, the remaining directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority thereof, shall elect a director or directors to fill the vacancy until the next regular meeting of the Corporation's shareholders. 5. The Corporation's directors shall have all of the powers conferred upon directors of Minnesota corporations by the General Corporation Law of Nevada. 6. An action required or permitted to be taken by the Corporation's Board of Directors may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the board at which all directors were present except as to those matters which require shareholder approval, in which case the written action must be signed by all members of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V. BYLAWS The power to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws for the Corporation shall be vested in the Corporation's Board of Directors, except to the extent otherwise limited by the General Corporation Law of Nevada. ARTICLE VI. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY/INDEMNIFICATION 1. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (i) liability based on acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law; or (ii) liability for the payment of distributions in violation of Section 78.300 of the General Corporation Law of Nevada. If the General Corporation Law of Nevada hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended General Corporation Law of Nevada. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of -2- the Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. 2. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who, in relation to or because of such person's service to the Corporation in an official capacity, was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the Corporation), to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Nevada. ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders' meeting where said amendments are submitted to a vote. ARTICLE VIII. PRIVATE PROPERTY The private property of the shareholders of the Corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever. ARTICLE IX. INCORPORATOR The name and address of the incorporator is as follows: Ruth M. Timm Maun & Simon, PLC 2000 Midwest Plaza West 801 Nicollet Mall Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed her hand this __ day of October, 2000. ________________________________________ Ruth M. Timm -3- EX-3.16 19 a2047684zex-3_16.txt EXHIBIT 3.16 BYLAWS OF FARM FRESH FOODS Exhibit 3.16 BYLAWS OF FARM FRESH FOODS OF NEVADA, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES, CORPORATE SEAL Section 1.01. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in Nevada shall be that set forth in the articles of incorporation or in the most recent amendment of the articles of incorporation or resolution of the directors filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada changing the registered office. Section 1.02. Other Offices. The corporation may have such other offices, within or without the State of Nevada, as the directors shall, from time to time, determine. Section 1.03. Corporate Seal. The corporation shall have no seal. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 2.01. Place and Time of Meetings. Except as provided otherwise by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, meetings of the shareholders may be held at any place, within or without the State of Nevada, as may from time to time be designated by the directors and, in the absence of such designation, shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Nevada. The directors shall designate the time of day for each meeting and, in the absence of such designation, every meeting of shareholders shall be held at four o'clock p.m., Nevada time. Section 2.02. Regular Meetings. (a) A regular meeting of the shareholders may be held on such date as the Board of Directors may by resolution establish. (b) At a regular meeting, the shareholders, voting as provided in the articles of incorporation and these bylaws, shall elect qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term or whose terms have expired and shall transact such other business as may properly come before them. Section 2.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be held at any time and for any purpose and may be called by the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, two or more directors or by a shareholder or shareholders holding 10% or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote, except that a special meeting for the purpose of considering any action to directly or indirectly facilitate or effect a business combination, must be called by a shareholder or shareholder holding 25% or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote. A shareholder or shareholders holding the requisite percentage of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a special meeting of the shareholders by written notice of demand given to the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the corporation and containing the purposes of the meeting. Within 30 days after receipt of demand by one of those officers, the Board of Directors shall cause a special meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice no later than 90 days after receipt of the demand, at the expense of the corporation. Special meetings shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the chief executive officer or the Board of Directors, except that a special meeting called by or at the demand of a shareholder or shareholders shall be held in the county where the principal executive office is located. The business transacted at a special meeting shall be limited to the purposes as stated in the notice of the meeting. Section 2.04. Quorum. Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting. In case a quorum shall not be present at a meeting, the meeting may be adjourned, and notice shall be given (a) by announcement at the time of adjournment of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting, or (b) by notice of such adjourned meeting, setting out the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting, mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting, at least 3 days before the date of such adjourned meeting. If a quorum is present, a meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice other than announcement at the time of adjournment of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting. At adjourned meetings at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders originally present to leave less than a quorum. Section 2.05. Voting. At each meeting of the shareholders every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote either in person or by proxy. Each shareholder, unless the articles of incorporation or statutes provide otherwise, shall have one vote for each share having voting power registered in such shareholder's name on the books of the corporation. Jointly owned shares may be voted by any joint owner unless the corporation receives written notice from any one of them denying the authority of that person to vote those shares. Upon the demand of any shareholder, the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. All questions shall be decided by the greater of (1) a majority of the voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote on that item of business, or (2) a majority of the number of shares entitled to vote that would constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting except if otherwise required by statute, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws. Section 2.06. Determination Date. The Board of Directors may fix a date, not fewer than 10 nor more than 60 days, preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, as the date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after any determination date so fixed. If the Board of Directors fails to fix a date for determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of shareholders, the determination date shall be the 20th day preceding the date of such meeting. Section 2.07. Notice of Meetings. There shall be mailed to each shareholder, shown by the books of the corporation to be a holder of record of voting shares, at such holder's address as shown by the books of the corporation, a notice setting out the date, time and place of each regular meeting and each special meeting, except where the meeting is an adjourned meeting and the date, time and place of the meeting were announced at the time of adjournment, which notice -2- shall be mailed at least five days prior thereto. Every notice of any special meeting called pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called, and the business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the purposes stated in the notice. The written notice of any meeting at which a plan of merger or exchange is to be considered shall so state such as a purpose of the meeting. A copy or short description of the plan of merger or exchange shall be included in or enclosed with such notice. Section 2.08. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any regular or special meeting may be waived by any shareholder either before, at or after such meeting, orally or in a writing signed by such shareholder or a representative entitled to vote the shares of such shareholder. A shareholder, by attendance at any meeting of shareholders, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting, except where the shareholder objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or objects before a vote on an item of business because the item may not lawfully be considered at such meeting and does not participate in the consideration of the item at that meeting. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 3.01. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise permitted by statute. Section 3.02. Number. Qualifications and Term of Office. The size of the Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors within the limits prescribed by the statute and the articles of incorporation. Directors shall be natural persons, but need not be shareholders. Each of the directors shall hold office until the regular meeting of shareholders next held after such director's election and until such director's successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until the earlier death, resignation, removal, or disqualification of such director. Section 3.03. Board Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from time to time at such time and place within or without the state of Nevada as may be designated in the notice of such meeting. Section 3.04. Calling Meetings; Notice. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the Board by giving at least twenty-four hours' notice, or by any other director by giving at least five days' notice, of the date, time and place thereof to each director, by mail, telephone, telegram or in person. If the day or date, time and place of a meeting of the Board of Directors have been announced at a previous meeting of the Board, no notice is required. Notice of an adjourned meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given other than by announcement at the meeting at which adjournment is taken. Section 3.05. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors may be waived by any director either before, at, or after such meeting, orally or in a writing signed by such director. A director, by his or her attendance at any meeting of the Board of Directors, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting, except where the director objects at the -3- beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and such objecting director does not participate thereafter in the meeting. Section 3.06. Quorum. A majority of the directors holding office immediately prior to a meeting of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting. Section 3.07. Absent Directors. A director may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a meeting of the Board of Directors. If such director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition to a proposal does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, but consent or opposition shall be counted as a vote in favor of or against the proposal and shall be entered in the minutes or other record of action at the meeting, if the proposal acted upon at the meeting is substantially the same or has substantially the same effect as the proposal to which the director has consented or objected. Section 3.08. Electronic Communications. Any or all directors may participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any duly constituted committee thereof, by any means of communication through which the directors may simultaneously hear each other during such meeting. For the purposes of establishing a quorum and taking any action at the meeting, such directors participating pursuant to this Section 3.08 shall be deemed present in person at the meeting; and the place of the meeting shall be the place of origination of the conference telephone conversation or other comparable communication technique, unless otherwise specified in the notice of such meeting. Section 3.09. Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies on the Board of Directors of this corporation occurring by reason of death, resignation, removal or disqualification shall be filled for the unexpired term by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors of the Board although less than a quorum; newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors by action of the Board of Directors as permitted by Section 3.02 may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority vote of the directors serving at the time of such increase; and each director elected pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be a director until such director's successor is elected by the shareholders at their next regular or special meeting. Section 3.10. Removal. Any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors, except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of Nevada. A director named by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the remaining directors if the shareholders have not elected directors in the interim between the time of the appointment to fill such vacancy and the time of the removal. In the event that the entire Board or any one or more directors be so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting. Section 3.11. Committees. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors may establish committees having the authority of the Board in the management of the business of the corporation to the extent provided in the resolution. A -4- committee shall consist of one or more natural persons, who need not be directors, appointed by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present. Committees are subject to the direction and control of, and vacancies in the membership thereof shall be filled by, the Board of Directors, except as provided by the General Corporation Law of Nevada. A majority of the members of the committee present at a meeting is a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a larger or smaller proportion or number is provided in a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present. Section 3.12. Committee of Disinterested Persons. The Board may establish a committee composed of two or more disinterested directors or other disinterested persons to determine whether it is in the best interests of the corporation to pursue a particular legal right or remedy of the corporation and whether to cause the dismissal or discontinuance of a particular proceeding that seeks to assert a right of remedy on behalf of the corporation. The committee, once established, is not subject to the direction or control of, or termination by, the Board. A vacancy on the committee may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining committee members. The good faith determinations of the committee are binding upon the corporation and its directors, officers and shareholders. The committee terminates when it issues a written report of its determinations to the Board. Section 3.13. Written Action. Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any duly constituted committee thereof, except for those actions which must be approved by the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if done in writing and signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors were present, as permitted by the corporation's articles of incorporation. Section 3.14. Compensation. Directors who are not salaried officers of this corporation, shall receive such compensation as shall be determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, provide that all directors shall receive their expenses, if any, of attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving this corporation in any other capacity and receiving proper compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 4.01. Number. The corporation shall have one or more natural persons exercising the function of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as it deems necessary for the operation and management of the corporation, with such rights, powers, duties and responsibilities as may be determined by these bylaws, or the Board, including, without limitation, a chairman of the Board, a president, one or more vice presidents, a treasurer and a secretary. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Section 4.02. Election. Term of Office and Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall elect or appoint, by resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors -5- present, from within or without their number, the president, treasurer and such other officers as may be deemed advisable, each of whom shall have the powers, rights, duties, responsibilities, and terms of office provided for in these bylaws or a resolution of the Board of Directors not inconsistent therewith. The president and all other officers who may be directors shall continue to hold office until the election and qualification of their successors, notwithstanding an earlier termination of their directorship. Section 4.03. Removal and Vacancies. Any officer may be removed from office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any time, with or without cause. Such removal, however, shall be without prejudice to the contract rights of the person so removed. If there be a vacancy in an office of the corporation by reason of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term by the Board of Directors. Section 4.04. Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the directors and shall have such other duties as may be prescribed, from time to time, by the Board of Directors. Section 4.05. President. The president shall be the chief executive officer and shall have general active management of the business of the corporation. In the absence of the chairman of the Board, the president shall preside at all meetings of the directors. The president shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute and deliver, in the name of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments pertaining to the business of the corporation unless the authority to execute and deliver is required by law to be exercised by another person or is expressly delegated by the articles or bylaws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall maintain records of and, whenever necessary, certify all proceedings of the Board of Directors and the shareholders, and in general, shall perform all duties usually incident to the office of the president, and shall have such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Section 4.06. Vice President. Each vice president, if one or more is elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president. In the event of the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents shall succeed to the president's power and duties in the order designated by the Board of Directors. Section 4.07. Secretary. The secretary, if one is elected, shall be secretary of and shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors and shall record all proceedings of such meetings in the minute book of the corporation, shall give or cause to be given proper notice of meetings of shareholders and directors, and shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president. Section 4.08. Treasurer. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer and shall keep accurate financial records for the corporation, and shall deposit all moneys, drafts and checks in the name of, and to the credit of, the corporation, in such banks and depositories as the Board of Directors shall, from time to time, designate. The treasurer shall have power to endorse, or caused to be endorsed, for deposit, all notes, checks and drafts received by the corporation, and -6- shall disburse the funds of the corporation, as ordered by the Board of Directors, making proper vouchers therefor. The treasurer shall render to the president and the directors, whenever requested, an account of all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president. Section 4.09. Compensation. The officers of the corporation shall receive such compensation for their services as may be determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER Section 5.01. Certificates for Shares. All shares of the corporation shall be certificated shares. Every owner of shares of the corporation shall be entitled to a certificate, to be in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of Nevada. The certificates for such shares shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed, in the name of the corporation, by the president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary or by such officers as the Board of Directors may designate. If the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or registrar, such signatures of the corporate officers may be by facsimile, if authorized by the Board of Directors. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange or transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled, except in cases provided for in Section 5.04. Section 5.02. Issuance of Shares. The Board of Directors is authorized to cause to be issued shares of the corporation up to the full amount authorized by the articles of incorporation in such amounts and representing such classes and series, if any, as may be determined by the Board of Directors and as may be permitted by law and the articles of incorporation. Shares may be issued for any consideration, including, without limitation, in consideration of money or other property, tangible or intangible, received or to be received by the corporation under a written agreement, or of services rendered or to be rendered to the corporation under a written agreement. At the time of approval of the issuance of shares, the Board of Directors shall state, by resolution, its determination of the fair value to the corporation in monetary terms of any consideration other than cash for which shares are to be issued. Section 5.03. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares on the books of the corporation may be authorized only by the shareholder named in the certificate, or the shareholder's legal representative, or the shareholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact, and upon surrender of the certificate or the certificates for such shares. The corporation may treat as the absolute owner of shares of the corporation, the person or persons in whose name shares are registered on the books of the corporation. Section 5.04. Loss of Certificates. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, as amended, any shareholder claiming a certificate for shares to be lost, stolen, or destroyed shall make an affidavit of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors shall require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the corporation a -7- bond of indemnity in form, in an amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to indemnify the corporation against any claim which may be made against it on account of the reissuance of such certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued in the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS, RECORD DATE Section 6.01. Distributions. Subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation, of these bylaws, and of law, the Board of Directors may authorize and cause the corporation to make distributions whenever, and in such amounts or forms as, in its opinion, are deemed advisable. Section 6.02. Record Date. Subject to any provisions of the articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors may fix a date not exceeding 120 days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any distribution as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive payment of the distribution and, in such case, only shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive payment of such distribution notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after the record date. ARTICLE VII BOOKS AND RECORDS, FISCAL YEAR Section 7.01. Share Register. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall cause to be kept at its principal executive office, or at another place or places within the United States determined by the Board: (1) a share register not more than one year old, containing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and classes of shares held by each shareholder; and (2) a record of the dates on which certificates or transaction statements representing shares were issued. Section 7.02. Other Books and Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept at its principal executive office, or, if its principal executive office is not in Nevada, shall make available at its Nevada registered office within ten days after receipt by an officer of the corporation of a written demand for them made by a shareholder or other person authorized by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, originals or copies of: (1) records of all proceedings of shareholders for the last three years; (2) records of all proceedings of the Board for the last three years; (3) its articles of incorporation and all amendments currently in effect; (4) its bylaws and all amendments currently in effect; -8- (5) financial statements required by the General Corporation Law of Nevada and the financial statements for the most recent interim period prepared in the course of the operation of the corporation for distribution to the shareholders or to a governmental agency as a matter of public record; (6) reports made to shareholders generally within the last three years; (7) a statement of the names and usual business addresses of its directors and principal officers; and (8) any shareholder voting or control agreements of which the corporation is aware. Section 7.03. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VIII LOANS, GUARANTEES, SURETYSHIP The corporation may lend money to, guarantee an obligation of, become a surety for, or otherwise financially assist a person if the transaction, or a class of transactions to which the transaction belongs, is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, and: (1) is in the usual and regular course of business of the corporation; (2) is with, or for the benefit of, a related corporation, an organization in which the corporation has a financial interest, an organization with which the corporation has a business relationship, or an organization to which the corporation has the power to make donations; (3) is with, or for the benefit of, an officer or other employee of the corporation or a subsidiary, including an officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or a subsidiary, and may reasonably be expected, in the judgment of the Board, to benefit the corporation; or (4) has been approved by (a) the holders of two-thirds of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote which are owned by persons other than the interested person or persons, or (b) the unanimous affirmative vote of the holders of all outstanding shares whether or not entitled to vote. Such loan, guarantee, surety contract or other financial assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or may be secured in the manner as a majority of the directors present approve, including, without limitation, a grant of or other security interest in shares of the corporation. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty, surety or warranty of the corporation at common law or under a statute of the state of Nevada. -9- ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS Section 9.01. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify all officers and directors of the corporation, for such expenses and liabilities, in such manner, under such circumstances and to such extent as permitted by the corporation's Articles of Incorporation and by the General Corporation Law of Nevada, as now enacted or hereafter amended. Unless otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, the corporation shall not indemnify any employee of the corporation who is not otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to the prior sentence of this Section 9.01. Section 9.02. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person in such person's official capacity against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the corporation would otherwise be required to indemnify the person against the liability. ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS These bylaws may be amended or altered by a vote of the majority of the whole Board of Directors at any meeting. Such authority of the Board of Directors is subject to the power of the shareholders, exercisable in the manner provided in the General Corporation Law of Nevada, to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall not adopt, amend or repeal any bylaws fixing a quorum for meetings of shareholders, prescribing procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies in the Board of Directors, or fixing the number of directors or their classifications, qualifications, or terms of office, except that the Board of Directors may adopt or amend any bylaw to increase their number. ARTICLE XI SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS Section 11.01. Voting Securities Held by the Corporation. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the president shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation (a) to attend any meeting of security holders of other corporations in which the corporation may hold securities and to vote such securities on behalf of this corporation; (b) to execute any proxy for such meeting on behalf of the corporation; or (c) to execute a written action in lieu of a meeting of such other corporation on behalf of this corporation. At such meeting, the president shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities that the corporation possesses. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, grant such power and authority to one or more other persons and may remove such power and authority from the president or any other person or persons. Section 11.02. Purchase and Sale of Securities. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the president shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation to purchase, sell, transfer or encumber any and all securities of any other corporation owned by the corporation, and may execute and deliver such documents as may be necessary to effectuate such -10- purchase, sale, transfer or encumbrance. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons. -11- EX-3.17 20 a2047684zex-3_17.txt EXHIBIT 3.17 ARTICLE OF KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES Exhibit 3.17 AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF KOHLER SPECIALTIES, INC. The undersigned, being all or the incorporators of Kohler Specialties, Inc., a corporation under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, hereby adopt the following amended Articles of Incorporation to supersede the original Articles of Incorporation filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Minnesota on August 24th, 1961, and the undersigned hereby certify that none of the shares of Kohler Specialties, Inc. have been allotted: ARTICLE I The name of this corporation shall be KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES, INC. ARTICLE II The purposes for which this corporation is formed and the general nature of its business shall be to buy, sell, manufacture, process and distribute ice cream and ice cream mixes, dairy products, frozen dessert products, beverages and related products; to acquire, hold, lease, encumber, improve, convey or otherwise dispose of real and personal property within or without the State of Minnesota; to borrow and lend money on real estate and other security; to own, buy, sell, lease, exchange and deal in any and all kinds of personal property; to conduct business in the State of Minnesota and elsewhere; to draw, accept, endorse, exchange, pledge, mortgage, discount, buy and sell promissory notes, bonds, stocks, debentures, contracts, negotiable instruments, commercial paper and other securities; and generally to do any and all other business germane or incidental to the foregoing business, and to do and perform any and all other acts or things convenient, necessary or proper for the transaction and prosecution of the business of the corporation. ARTICLE III The corporate existence of this corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE IV The location and post office address of its registered office in this state shall be 4O41 Highway 61, White Bear Lake, Minnesota. ARTICLE V The corporation shall be authorized to issue 2500 shares of no par value stock. ARTICLE VI The corporation shall begin business with stated capital of ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS. ARTICLE VII The names, post office addresses and terms of office of the persons who shall constitute the first Board of Directors are as follows: Name Address ---- ------- Francis N. Belland 3515 Highway 61, White Bear Lake, Minnesota Donald W. Kohler 1674 Birch Lake Road, White Bear Lake, Minnesota Walter F. Kohler 4625 Otter Lake Road, White Bear Lake, Minnesota Clifford N. Kohler 1694 Birch Lake Road, White Bear Lake, Minnesota The said Board of Directors shall hold office until the first meeting of the stockholders, and until their successors are -2- elected and qualified. ARTICLE VIII The names and post office addresses of each of the incorporators are as follows: Name Address ---- ------- Richard E. Kyle W-2162 First National Bank Bldg., St. Paul 1, Minnesota Frank N. Graham W-2162 First National Bank Bldg., St. Paul 1, Minnesota A. A. Gerlach W-2162 First National Bank Bldg., St. Paul 1, Minnesota ARTICLE IX Authority to make and alter by-laws, to accept or reject subscriptions for shares, and to make allotment of shares is vested in the Board of Directors to the full extent permitted by law. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have hereunto set their hands this 13th day of September, 1961. In Presence of: /s/ Richard E. Kyle ---------------------------------------- Richard E. Kyle /s/ Edythe Iverson - ---------------------------------- /s/ Frank N. Graham ---------------------------------------- Frank N. Graham /s/ Florence B. [Illegible] - ---------------------------------- /s/ A. A. Gerlach ---------------------------------------- A. A. Gerlach STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss COUNTY OF RAMSEY ) On this 13th day of September, 1961, before me personally appeared Richard E. Kyle, Frank N. Graham and A. A. Gerlach, to me known to be the same persons described in, and who executed the foregoing instrument, and they acknowledged that they executed the same as their free act and deed. /s/ Edythe Iverson ---------------------------------------- Notary Public, Ramsey County, Minn. My Commission Expires Aug. 26, 1967 [NOTARIAL SEAL OF MINNESOTA] EDYTHE IVERSON Notary Public, Ramsey County, Minn. My Commission Expires Aug. 26, 1967. -3- EX-3.18 21 a2047684zex-3_18.txt EXHIBIT 3.18 BYLAWS OF KOHLER MIX SPECIALITIES Exhibit 3.18 BY-LAWS OF KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES, INC. OFFICES Sec. 1. The registered office of the corporation shall be at 4041 Highway 61, White Bear Lake, Minnesota, subject to change by the board of directors as provided in the Minnesota, Business Corporation Act. The corporation shall have other offices at such places as the board of directors may from time to time determine. SEAL Sec. 2. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Minnesota". Said seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS Sec. 3. All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the registered office of the corporation, except that any meeting may be held at any other place within or without the State of Minnesota which is designated by the board of directors, or by written consent of all the shareholders entitled to vote thereat. Sec. 4. The shareholders shall hold a meeting each calendar year, known as the annual meeting, at which they shall elect directors and may transact any other business. No business with respect to which special notice is required shall be transacted unless such notice shall have been given. The time of the annual meeting in each calendar year shall be fixed by the board of directors. When the annual meeting is not held, or the directors are not elected thereat, directors may be elected at a special meeting held for that purpose and it shall be the duty of the president, vice president or secretary, upon demand of any shareholder entitled to vote, to call such special meeting. Sec. 5. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose or purposes, at any time by the president, by the board of directors or any two or more members thereof, or, in the manner hereinafter provided, by one or more shareholders holding not less than one-tenth of the voting power of the shareholders. Upon request in writing by registered mail or delivered in person to the president, vice president or secretary, by any person or persons entitled to call a meeting of shareholders, it. shall be the duty of such officer forthwith to cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote, of a meeting to be held at such time as such officer may fix not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the receipt of such request. If such notice shall not be given within seven days after delivery or the date of mailing of such request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may fix the time of meeting and give notice in the manner provided by law, or these by-laws. Sec. 6. If any meeting of the shareholders be adjourned to another time or place, no notice as to such adjourned meeting need be given other than announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken. Sec. 7. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders stating the time and place, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose, shall be given by the secretary or other person charged with that duty to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be mailed at least ten days prior to the meeting to each such shareholder at his last known address as the same appears upon the books of the corporation. Sec. 8. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of the shareholders may be waived in writing by any shareholder. Such waiver may be given before or after the meeting and shall be filed with the secretary, or entered upon the records of the meeting. Sec. 9. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of the majority of shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting may be adjourned from time to time. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. VOTING RIGHTS Sec. 10. Every shareholder of record of common stock, or his legal representatives, at the date fixed for the determination of the persons entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or, if no date has been fixed, then at the date of the meeting, shall be entitled at such meeting to one vote for each share of common stock standing in his name on the books of the corporation. Sec. 11. The board of directors may fix a time not exceeding forty days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, -2- as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, and in such case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed, or their legal representatives, shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after any record date so fixed. The board of directors may close the books of the corporation against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period. Sec. 12. A shareholder may cast his vote in person or through proxy. The appointment of a proxy shall be in writing, filed with the secretary at or before the meeting. The authority of a proxy, if not coupled with an interest, may be terminated at will. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, the proxy's authority shall cease eleven months after the appointment. A termination of a proxy's authority by act of the shareholder shall be ineffective until written notice of the termination has been given to the secretary. Unless otherwise provided therein, an appointment filed with the secretary shall have the effect of revoking all appointments of prior date. Sec. 13. If a shareholder shall appoint two or more persons to act as proxies, and if the instrument shall not otherwise provide, then a majority of such persons present at the meeting, or if only one shall be present then that one, shall have and may exercise all of the powers conferred by such instrument upon all of the persons so appointed; and if such proxies be equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the vote shall be divided equally among the proxies. Sec. 14. A person or persons holding shares in a representative or fiduciary capacity may vote the same in person or by proxy. General or discretionary power may be conferred on such proxy. Where shares are held jointly by three or more representatives or fiduciaries, the will of the majority of them shall control the manner of voting or the giving of a proxy, unless the instrument or order appointing them otherwise directs. Sec. 15. A proxy's authority shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless before the vote is cast or the authority is exercised, written notice of such death or incapacity is given to the corporation. Sec. 16. A transferee of pledged shares shall be regarded by the corporation as the owner thereof unless the instrument of transfer discloses the pledge. A person whose shares are transferred on the books of the corporation as a disclosed pledge shall -3- be entitled to vote unless in the instrument of transfer the pledgor shall have expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee or his proxy may represent such shares and vote thereon. Sec. 17. Any corporation owning shares in this corporation may vote the same by its president or by proxy appointed by him unless some other person, by resolution of its board of directors, shall be appointed to vote such shares in which case such person shall be entitled to vote upon the production of a certified copy of such resolution. Sec. 18. The corporation shall not vote any share of its own issue belonging to it, nor shall any such shares be counted in calculating the total voting power of all shareholders of such corporation at any given time. Sec. 19. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by all of the holders of shares who would be entitled to a notice of a meeting for such purpose. Whenever a certificate in respect of any such action is required to be filed in the office of the Secretary of State, the officers signing the same shall state therein that the action was effected in the manner aforesaid. DIRECTORS Sec. 20. The business of the corporation shall be managed by a board of not less than three and not more than seven directors who need not be shareholders and who shall be elected by the shareholders. Sec. 21. Subject to the foregoing limitation as to number of directors, the shareholders shall at each annual meeting fix the number of directors for the ensuing year and elect the number of directors so fixed, by majority vote, to serve for a period of one year or until their successors have been elected and qualified. Sec. 22. Vacancies in the board of directors shall be filled by the remaining directors of the board, though less than a quorum, and each person so elected shall be a director until his successor is elected by the shareholders who may make such election at their next annual meeting or at any special meeting duly called for that purpose. Sec. 23. All meetings of the board of directors shall be -4- held at the registered office of the corporation except that any meeting may be held at such place, whether in the State of Minnesota or elsewhere, as a majority of the members of the board may from time to time appoint. Sec. 24. Notice shall be given to each director of the time and place of each meeting of the board, in writing, personally, or by mail or telegram, at least three days prior to the meeting, but any director may in writing, either before or after the meeting, waive notice thereof; and without notice any director by his attendance at and participation in the action taken at any meeting, shall be deemed to have waived notice. Sec. 25. Meetings may be called by any member of the board by giving to each of the other members written notice of the time and place of meeting, mailed at least ten days before the time of meeting. Sec. 26. A majority of the board of directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the board of directors. Sec. 27. Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a meeting if done in writing, signed by all of the directors. Sec. 28. The board of directors may, by unanimous affirmative action of the entire board, designate two or more of their number to constitute an executive committee, which, to the extent determined by unanimous affirmative action of the entire board, shall have and exercise the authority of the board in the management of the business of the corporation. Any such executive committee shall act only in the interval between meetings of the board, and shall be subject at all times to the control and direction of the board. Sec. 29. The entire board of directors or any individual director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding the majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. In case the board or any one or more directors be so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting. Sec. 30. The board of directors are authorized to issue shares of the company to the full amount authorized by the -5- Articles of Incorporation in such amounts and at such times and for such consideration as may be determined by the board and may be permitted by law. Sec. 31. The board of directors may make and alter by-laws, subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal such by-laws, provided however, the board shall not make or alter any by-law fixing their number, qualifications, classifications, or term of office. Sec. 32. In addition to the powers and authorities conferred by these by-laws and the Articles of Incorporation, the board of directors may exercise all such powers of the corporation, and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. OFFICERS Sec. 33. The board of directors shall elect a president, not more than two vice presidents, a secretary and a treasurer, who shall constitute the officers of the corporation, and the board may appoint such other officers and agents as they may deem necessary. The president shall be a director but shall hold office until his successor is elected notwithstanding an earlier termination of his office as director. No one of the other officers need be a director but a vice president who is not a director shall not succeed to the office of president. Any two of the offices specifically named above, except those of president and vice president may be held by the same person. Said officers shall be elected annually by the directors as soon as practicable following the annual meeting of shareholders, and shall hold office for one year following their election or until their successors are chosen and qualify in their stead. Sec. 34. The duties of the officers shall be as follows: The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall preside at all meetings, shall have general management of the business, affairs, property and interests of the corporation, shall make reports to the board of directors and shareholders, shall execute all contracts and other instruments on behalf of the corporation, and shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of the president of a corporation. Any vice president may in the absence or disability of the -6- president perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties as the board of directors shall prescribe. The secretary shall attend all meetings and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book kept for that purpose, shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings, shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors, shall keep in custody the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the board, affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and shall perform all other duties incident to his office or required by him to be performed by the board of directors. The treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds and securities, shall keep full and accurate books of account, shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors, shall disburse the funds of the corporation in such manner as may be ordered by the board, shall render to the board of directors whenever they may require it an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial conditions of the corporation, and shall perform all other duties incident to his office or required by him to be performed by the board of directors. All of said officers shall also perform such duties in the management of the business as may be determined by the board of directors from time to time. Sec. 35. Any officer may be removed by the board of directors, with or without cause. Such removal, however, shall be without prejudice to the contract rights of the person so removed. Sec. 36. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors. CERTIFICATES OF SHARES Sec. 37. The certificates of shares of the corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder's name, the number of shares, shall conform to legal requirements, and shall be signed by the president or vice president, and the secretary or treasurer. Sec. 38. Any shareholder claiming a certificate of share -7- to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact in such form as the board of directors may require, and shall, if the directors so require give the corporation a bond of indemnity in form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the board, in at least double the value of the stock represented by said certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost or destroyed. TRANSFER OF SHARES Sec. 39. Transfers of shares shall be made on the books of the corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon surrender of the certificate therefor properly endorsed. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of Minnesota or these by-laws. Sec. 40. Dividends of the corporation, when earned, may be declared by the board of directors, subject to the conditions and limitations imposed by the statutes of Minnesota. Before payment of any dividend there may be set aside out of the earned surplus of the corporation such sum or sums as the directors from time to time in their absolute discretion deem expedient as a reserve to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for any other purpose which the directors shall deem to be in the interest of the corporation. RECORDS AT REGISTERED OFFICE Sec. 41. The corporation shall keep at its registered office the following: 1. A share register giving the names and addresses of the shareholders, the number and class of shares, held by each, and the dates on which the certificates therefor were issued. 2. Records of all proceedings of shareholders and directors. 3. By-laws and all amendments thereto. 4. Reports made to shareholders or any of them within the -8- next preceding three years. 5. A statement, open to public inspection, of the names and post office addresses of its principal officers. LOANS Sec. 42. The corporation shall not lend any of its assets to any officer or director of the corporation, nor to any shareholder of the corporation on the security of its shares. The corporation shall not take as security for any debt a lien upon its shares unless such lien shall be taken to secure a debt previously contracted. AMENDMENTS Sec. 43. In addition to and in limitation of the power of the board of directors to make and alter by-laws, these by-laws may be changed or repealed by a majority vote of the shareholders present and represented at any annual meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose. -9- EX-3.19 22 a2047684zex-3_19.txt EXHIBIT 3.19 ARTICLES/KOHLER MIX SPEC./CONNECTICUT Exhibit 3.19 FILING #0001940710 PG 01 OF 03 VOL B-00246 FILED 01/29/1999 03:45 PH PAGE 02890 SECRETARY OF THE STATE CONNECTICUT SECRETARY OF THE STATE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT, INC. I, the undersigned, for the purpose of forming a corporation under and pursuant to the provisions of the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, and any amendments thereto, do hereby associate myself as a body corporate and do hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation. ARTICLE I. NAME The name of this corporation shall be "Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc." ARTICLE II. PURPOSE This corporation shall have all the powers and purposes attached by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE III. REGISTERED OFFICE The registered office of this corporation shall be: C T Corporation System, One Commercial Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut 06103. By signing below, C T Corporation System accepts appointment as the registered agent for the corporation. C T CORPORATION SYSTEM By: /s/ Michelle R. Justesen ----------------------------------- Its: Asst. Secy. Michelle R. Justesen ----------------------------------- ARTICLE IV. CAPITAL STOCK The corporation shall have the authority to issue twenty thousand (20,000) shares of capital stock, all of which shall be common stock par value $.01 per share. ARTICLE V. DIRECTORS 1. The business of this corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors consisting of not less than one (1) director. Directors need not be shareholders of the corporation. FILING #0001940710 PG 02 OF 03 VOL B-00246 FILED 01/29/1999 03:45 PM PAGE 02891 SECRETARY OF THE STATE CONNECTICUT SECRETARY OF THE STATE 2. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority vote thereof, shall determine the number of directors of the corporation. 3. Directors shall serve for the term for which they were appointed or elected and until their successors are elected and qualified. If any vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors, the remaining directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority thereof, shall elect a director or directors to fill the vacancy until the next regular meeting of the shareholders. 4. The directors shall have all of the powers conferred upon directors by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act. 5. The following persons shall constitute the members of the corporation's first Board of Directors: Gregg A. Ostrander Jeffrey M. Shapiro ARTICLE VI. CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS. Shareholders shall have no preemptive rights to purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire any new or additional securities of the corporation. No shareholder shall be entitled to cumulative voting rights. ARTICLE VII. BYLAWS The power to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws for the corporation shall be vested in the Board of Directors, except to the extent otherwise limited by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE VIII. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY/INDEMNIFICATION 1. A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages in excess of the compensation received by the director for serving the corporation during the year of the violation for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except as provided in Connecticut Statute ss. 33-636(b). If the Connecticut Business Corporation Act hereafter is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Connecticut Business Corporation Act. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the shareholders of the corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. - 2 - FILING #0001940710 PG 03 OF 03 VOL B-00246 FILED 01/29/1999 03:45 PM PAGE 02892 SECRETARY OF THE STATE CONNECTICUT SECRETARY OF THE STATE 2. The corporation shall indemnify any person who, in relation to or because of such person's service to the corporation in an official capacity, was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of the corporation), to the full extent permitted by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE IX. The name and address of the incorporator is as follows: Albert A. Woodward Mann & Simon, PLC 2000 Midwest Plaza West 801 Nicollet Mall Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed his hand this 19th day of January, 1999. /s/ Albert A. Woodward ------------------------------ Albert A. Woodward - 3 - EX-3.20 23 a2047684zex-3_20.txt EXHIBIT 3.20 BYLAWS OF KOHLER MIX/CONNECTICUT Exhibit 3.20 BYLAWS OF KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES, CORPORATE SEAL Section 1.01. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in Connecticut shall be that set forth in the certificate of incorporation or in the most recent amendment of the certificate of incorporation or resolution of the directors filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Connecticut changing the registered office. Section 1.02. Other Offices. The corporation may have such other offices, within or without the State of Connecticut, as the directors shall, from time to time, determine. Section 1.03. Corporate Seal. The corporation shall have no seal. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 2.01. Place and Time of Meetings. Except as provided otherwise by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, meetings of the shareholders may be held at any place, within or without the State of Connecticut, as may from time to time be designated by the directors and, in the absence of such designation, shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Connecticut. The directors shall designate the time of day for each meeting and, in the absence of such designation, every meeting of shareholders shall be held at four o'clock p.m., Connecticut time. Section 2.02. Regular Meetings. (a) A regular meeting of the shareholders may be held on such date as the Board of Directors may by resolution establish. (b) At a regular meeting, the shareholders, voting as provided in the certificate of incorporation and these bylaws, shall elect qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term or whose terms have expired and shall transact such other business as may properly come before them. Section 2.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be held at any time and for any purpose and may be called by the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, two or more directors or by a shareholder or shareholders holding 10% or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote. A shareholder or shareholders holding the requisite percentage of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a special meeting of the shareholders by written notice of demand given to the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the corporation and containing the purposes of the meeting. Within 30 days after receipt of demand by one of those officers, the Board of Directors shall cause a special meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice no later than 90 days after receipt of the demand, at the expense of the corporation. Special meetings shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the chief executive officer or the Board of Directors, except that a special meeting called by or at the demand of a shareholder or shareholders shall be held in the county where the principal executive office is located. The business transacted at a special meeting shall be limited to the purposes as stated in the notice of the meeting. Section 2.04. Quorum Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting. In case a quorum shall not be present at a meeting, the meeting may be adjourned, and notice shall be given (a) by announcement at the time of adjournment of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting, or (b) by notice of such adjourned meeting, setting out the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting, mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting, at least 3 days before the date of such adjourned meeting. If a quorum is present, a meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice other than announcement at the time of adjournment of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting. At adjourned meetings at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders originally present to leave less than a quorum. Section 2.05. Voting. At each meeting of the shareholders every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote either in person or by proxy. Each shareholder, unless the certificate of incorporation or statutes provide otherwise, shall have one vote for each share having voting power registered in such shareholder's name on the books of the corporation. Jointly owned shares may be voted by any joint owner unless the corporation receives written notice from any one of them denying the authority of that person to vote those shares. Upon the demand of any shareholder, the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. All questions shall be decided by the greater of (1) a majority of the voting power of the shares present and entitled to vote on that item of business, or (2) a majority of the number of shares entitled to vote that would constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting except if otherwise required by statute, the certificate of incorporation, or these bylaws. Section 2.06. Determination Date. The Board of Directors may fix a date, not fewer than 10 nor more than 60 days, preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, as the date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after any determination date so fixed. If the Board of Directors fails to fix a date for determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of shareholders, the determination date shall be the 20th day preceding the date of such meeting. Section 2.07. Notice of Meetings. There shall be mailed to each shareholder, shown by the books of the corporation to be a holder of record of voting shares, at such holder's address as shown by the books of the corporation, a notice setting out the date, time and place of each regular meeting and each special meeting, except where the meeting is an adjourned meeting and the date, time and place of the meeting were announced at the time of adjournment, which notice shall be mailed at least five days prior thereto. Every notice of any special meeting called - 2 - pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called, and the business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the purposes stated in the notice. The written notice of any meeting at which a plan of merger or exchange is to be considered shall so state such as a purpose of the meeting. A copy or short description of the plan of merger or exchange shall be included in or enclosed with such notice. Section 2.08. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any regular or special meeting may be waived by any shareholder either before, at or after such meeting, orally or in a writing signed by such shareholder or a representative entitled to vote the shares of such shareholder. A shareholder, by attendance at any meeting of shareholders, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting, except where the shareholder objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or objects before a vote on an item of business because the item may not lawfully be considered at such meeting and does not participate in the consideration of the item at that meeting. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 3.01. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise permitted by statute. Section 3.02. Number, Qualifications and Term of Office. The size of the Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors within the limits prescribed by the statute and the certificate of incorporation. Directors shall be natural persons, but need not be shareholders. Each of the directors shall hold office until the regular meeting of shareholders next held after such director's election and until such director's successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until the earlier death, resignation, removal, or disqualification of such director. Section 3.03. Board Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from time to time at such time and place within or without the state of Connecticut as may be designated in the notice of such meeting. Section 3.04. Calling Meetings; Notice. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the Board by giving at least twenty-four hours' notice, or by any other director by giving at least five days' notice, of the date, time and place thereof to each director, by mail, telephone, telegram or in person. If the day or date, time and place of a meeting of the Board of Directors have been announced at a previous meeting of the Board, no notice is required. Notice of an adjourned meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given other than by announcement at the meeting at which adjournment is taken. Section 3.05. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors may be waived by any director either before, at, or after such meeting, orally or in a writing signed by such director. A director, by his or her attendance at any meeting of the Board of Directors, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting, except where the director objects at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and such objecting director does not participate thereafter in the meeting. - 3 - Section 3.06. Quorum. A majority of the directors holding office immediately prior to a meeting of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting. Section 3.07. Vacancies; Newly Created Directorships. Vacancies on the Board of Directors of this corporation occurring by reason of death, resignation, removal or disqualification shall be filled for the unexpired term by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors of the Board although less than a quorum; newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors by action of the Board of Directors as permitted by Section 3.02 may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority vote of the directors serving at the time of such increase; and each director elected pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be a director until such director's successor is elected by the shareholders at their next regular or special meeting. Section 3.8. Removal. Any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors, except as otherwise provided by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act. A director named by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the remaining directors if the shareholders have not elected directors in the interim between the time of the appointment to fill such vacancy and the time of the removal. In the event that the entire Board or any one or more directors be so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting. Section 3.9. Committees. A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors may establish committees having the authority of the Board in the management of the business of the corporation to the extent provided in the resolution. A committee shall consist of one or more natural persons, who need not be directors, appointed by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present. Committees are subject to the direction and control of, and vacancies in the membership thereof shall be filled by, the Board of Directors, except as provided by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act. A majority of the members of the committee present at a meeting is a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a larger or smaller proportion or number is provided in a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present. Section 3.10. Committee of Disinterested Persons. The Board may establish a committee composed of two or more disinterested directors or other disinterested persons to determine whether it is in the best interests of the corporation to pursue a particular legal right or remedy of the corporation and whether to cause the dismissal or discontinuance of a particular proceeding that seeks to assert a right of remedy on behalf of the corporation. The committee, once established, is not subject to the direction or control of, or termination by, the Board. A vacancy on the committee may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining committee members. The good faith determinations of the committee are binding upon the corporation and its directors, officers and shareholders. The committee terminates when it issues a written report of its determinations to the Board. - 4 - Section 3.11. Written Action. Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any duly constituted committee thereof, except for those actions which must be approved by the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if done in writing and signed by all directors of the corporation. Section 3.12. Compensation. Directors who are not salaried officers of this corporation, shall receive such compensation as shall be determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, provide that all directors shall receive their expenses, if any, of attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving this corporation in any other capacity and receiving proper compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 4.01. Number. The corporation shall have one or more natural persons exercising the function of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as it deems necessary for the operation and management of the corporation, with such rights, powers, duties and responsibilities as may be determined by these bylaws, or the Board, including, without limitation, a chairman of the Board, a president, one or more vice presidents, a treasurer and a secretary. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Section 4.02. Election, Term of Office and Qualification. The Board of Directors shall elect or appoint, by resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, from within or without their number, the president, treasurer and such other officers as may be deemed advisable, each of whom shall have the powers, rights, duties, responsibilities, and terms of office provided for in these bylaws or a resolution of the Board of Directors not inconsistent therewith. The president and all other officers who may be directors shall continue to hold office until the election and qualification of their successors, notwithstanding an earlier termination of their directorship. Section 4.03. Removal and Vacancies. Any officer may be removed from office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any time, with or without cause. Such removal, however, shall be without prejudice to the contract rights of the person so removed. If there be a vacancy in an office of the corporation by reason of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, such vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term by the Board of Directors. Section 4.04. Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the directors and shall have such other duties as may be prescribed, from time to time, by the Board of Directors. Section 4.05. President. The president shall be the chief executive officer and shall have general active management of the business of the corporation. In the absence of the chairman of the Board, the president shall preside at all meetings of the directors. The president shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect The president shall - 5 - execute and deliver, in the name of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments pertaining to the business of the corporation unless the authority to execute and deliver is required by law to be exercised by another person or is expressly delegated by the articles or bylaws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall maintain records of and, whenever necessary, certify all proceedings of the Board of Directors and the shareholders, and in general, shall perform all duties usually incident to the office of the president, and shall have such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Section 4.06. Vice President. Each vice president, if one or more is elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president. In the event of the absence or disability of the president, the vice presidents shall succeed to the president's power and duties in the order designated by the Board of Directors. Section 4.07. Secretary. The secretary, if one is elected, shall be secretary of and shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors and shall record all proceedings of such meetings in the minute book of the corporation, shall give or cause to be given proper notice of meetings of shareholders and directors, and shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president. Section 4.08. Treasurer. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer and shall keep accurate financial records for the corporation, and shall deposit all moneys, drafts and checks in the name of, and to the credit of, the corporation, in such banks and depositories as the Board of Directors shall, from time to time, designate. The treasurer shall have power to endorse, or caused to be endorsed, for deposit, all notes, checks and drafts received by the corporation, and shall disburse the funds of the corporation, as ordered by the Board of Directors, making proper vouchers therefor. The treasurer shall render to the president and the directors, whenever requested, an account of all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the president. Section 4.09. Compensation. The officers of the corporation shall receive such compensation for their services as may be determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER Section 5.01. Certificates for Shares. All shares of the corporation shall be certificated shares. Every owner of shares of the corporation shall be entitled to a certificate, to be in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors. The certificates for such shares shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be signed, in the name of the corporation, by the president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary or by such officers as the Board of Directors may designate. If the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or registrar, such signatures of the corporate officers may be by facsimile, if authorized by the Board of Directors. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange or transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing - 6 - certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled, except in cases provided for in Section 5.04. Section 5.02. Issuance of Shares. The Board of Directors is authorized to cause to be issued shares of the corporation up to the full amount authorized by the certificate of incorporation in such amounts and representing such classes and series, if any, as may be determined by the Board of Directors and as may be permitted by law and the certificate of incorporation. Shares may be issued for any consideration, including, without limitation, in consideration of money or other property, tangible or intangible, received or to be received by the corporation under a written agreement, or of services rendered or to be rendered to the corporation under a written agreement. At the time of approval of the issuance of shares, the Board of Directors shall state, by resolution, its determination of the fair value to the corporation in monetary terms of any consideration other than cash for which shares are to be issued. Section 5.03. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares on the books of the corporation may be authorized only by the shareholder named in the certificate, or the shareholder's legal representative, or the shareholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact, and upon surrender of the certificate or the certificates for such shares. The corporation may treat as the absolute owner of shares of the corporation, the person or persons in whose name shares are registered on the books of the corporation. Section 5.04. Loss of Certificates. Any shareholder claiming a certificate for shares to be lost, stolen, or destroyed shall make an affidavit of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors shall require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the corporation a bond of indemnity in form, in an amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to indemnify the corporation against any claim which may be made against it on account of the reissuance of such certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued in the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS, RECORD DATE Section 6.01. Distributions. Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, of these bylaws, and of law, the Board of Directors may authorize and cause the corporation to make distributions whenever, and in such amounts or forms as, in its opinion, are deemed advisable. Section 6.02. Record Date. Subject to any provisions of the certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors may fix a date not exceeding 120 days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any distribution as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive payment of the distribution and, in such case, only shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive payment of such distribution notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after the record date. - 7 - ARTICLE VII BOOKS AND RECORDS, FISCAL YEAR Section 7.01. Share Register. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall cause to be kept at its principal executive office, or at another place or places within the United States determined by the Board: (1) a share register not more than one year old, containing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and classes of shares held by each shareholder; and (2) a record of the dates on which certificates or transaction statements representing shares were issued. Section 7.02. Other Books and Records. The Board of Directors shall cause to be kept at its principal executive office, or, if its principal executive office is not in Connecticut, shall make available at its Connecticut registered office within five days after receipt by an officer of the corporation of a written demand for them made by a shareholder or other person authorized by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, as amended, originals or copies of all documents and records required to be so kept or made available by Connecticut Statute ss.ss. 33-945 and 33-946. Section 7.03. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VIII LOANS, GUARANTEES, SURETYSHIP The corporation may lend money to, guarantee an obligation of, become a surety for, or otherwise financially assist a person if the transaction, or a class of transactions to which the transaction belongs, is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, and: (1) is in the usual and regular course of business of the corporation; (2) is with, or for the benefit of, a related corporation, an organization in which the corporation has a financial interest, an organization with which the corporation has a business relationship, or an organization to which the corporation has the power to make donations; (3) is with, or for the benefit of, an officer or other employee of the corporation or a subsidiary, including an officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or a subsidiary, and may reasonably be expected, in the judgment of the Board, to benefit the corporation; or (4) has been approved by (a) the holders of two-thirds of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote which are owned by persons other than the interested person or persons, or (b) the unanimous affirmative vote of the holders of all outstanding shares whether or not entitled to vote. - 8 - Such loan, guarantee, surety contract or other financial assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or may be secured in the manner as a majority of the directors present approve, including, without limitation, a grant of or other security interest in shares of the corporation. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty, surety or warranty of the corporation at common law or under a statute of the state of Connecticut. ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS Section 9.01. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify all officers and directors of the corporation, for such expenses and liabilities, in such manner, under such circumstances and to such extent as permitted by the corporation's certificate of incorporation and by the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, as now enacted or hereafter amended. Section 9.02. Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person in such person's official capacity against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person in or arising from that capacity, whether or not the corporation would otherwise be required to indemnify the person against the liability. ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS These bylaws may be amended or altered by a vote of the majority of the whole Board of Directors at any meeting. Such authority of the Board of Directors is subject to the power of the shareholders, exercisable in the manner provided in the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, to adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws adopted, amended, or repealed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall not adopt, amend or repeal any bylaws fixing a quorum for meetings of shareholders, prescribing procedures for removing directors or filling vacancies in the Board of Directors, or fixing the number of directors or their classifications, qualifications, or terms of office, except that the Board of Directors may adopt or amend any bylaw to increase their number. ARTICLE XI SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS Section 11.01. Voting Securities Held by the Corporation. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the president shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation (a) to attend any meeting of security holders of other corporations in which the corporation may hold securities and to vote such securities on behalf of this corporation; (b) to execute any proxy for such meeting on behalf of the corporation; or (c) to execute a written action in lieu of a meeting of such other corporation on behalf of this corporation. At such meeting, the president shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities that the corporation possesses. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, grant such power and authority to one or more other persons and may remove such power and authority from the president or any other person or persons. - 9 - Section 11.02. Purchase and Sale of Securities. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the president shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation to purchase, sell, transfer or encumber any and all securities of any other corporation owned by the corporation, and may execute and deliver such documents as may be necessary to effectuate such purchase, sale, transfer or encumbrance. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons. I, Jeffrey M. Shapiro, secretary of Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc., hereby certify that the above Bylaws were adopted by the Board of Directors of said corporation on the 30th day of January, 1999. /s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro ----------------------------- Jeffrey M. Shapiro, Secretary - 10 - EX-3.21 24 a2047684zex-3_21.txt EXHIBIT 3.21 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION/MIDWEST MIX Exhibit 3.21 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MIDWEST MIX, INC. The undersigned, a natural person of full age, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the provisions of Chapter 301 of Minnesota Statutes, known as the Minnesota Business Corporation Act and laws amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation. ARTICLE I The name of this corporation shall be MIDWEST MIX, INC. ARTICLE II The corporation shall have general business purposes. ARTICLE III In addition to the general powers now or hereafter granted and permitted under the laws of Minnesota and all those powers which may be necessary or proper to accomplish the objects and purposes set forth in ARTICLE II of these Articles, this corporation shall have the following specific powers: (a) to acquire, hold, mortgage, pledge or dispose of the shares, bonds, securities and other evidences of indebtedness of any domestic or foreign corporation; (b) to engage and act as a partner, joint venturer or associate with other corporations, firms, partnerships and individuals in any activity which it itself might engage in, both within and without the United States; (c) to acquire, hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant licenses in respect to, mortgage or otherwise dispose of Letters Patent of the United States or any foreign country, patent rights, licenses and privileges, copyrights, trademarks and tradenames, relating to or useful in connection with any business of the corporation. ARTICLE IV The duration of this corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE V The location and post office address of the registered office of this corporation in Minnesota is 4041 Highway 61, White Bear Lake, Ramsey County, Minnesota. ARTICLE VI The total authorized number of shares of all classes that this corporation may issue is 2,500 shares, all of which shall be of no par value. All of the shares so authorized shall be unclassified. -2- ARTICLE VII The amount of stated capital with which this corporation will begin business shall be One Thousand ($1,000) Dollars. ARTICLE VIII The names, post office addresses and terms of office of the persons who shall constitute the first Board of Directors are as follows: Names Post Office Address - ----- ------------------- Richard E. Kyle W-2262 First National Bank Bldg. St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Burt E. Swanson W-2262 First National Bank Bldg. St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 John R. Friedman W-2262 First National Bank Bldg. St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Said Board of Directors shall hold office until the first meeting of the shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualify. ARTICLE IX The name and post office address of the Incorporator is John R. Friedman, W-2262 First National Bank Building, Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101. ARTICLE X There is hereby vested in the Board of Directors authority to the full extent permitted by law: -3- (a) to grant rights and options in respect to shares. (b) to make allotments of shares. (c) to accept or reject subscriptions for shares. (d) to make and alter by-laws, the latter power being subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal by-laws and to the restriction that the Board, except the first Board of Directors, shall not make or alter any by-law fixing the number, qualifications, classifications or term of office. /s/ John R. Friedman ---------------------------- John R. Friedman STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss COUNTY OF RAMSEY ) On this 5th day of March l968, before me, a Notary Public within and for said county, personally appeared John R. Friedman, to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and he acknowledged that he executed the same as his free act and deed and for the uses and purposes therein expressed. /s/ June R. Wahlin ---------------------------- JUNE R. WAHLIN, Notary Public, Ramsey County, Minn. My Commission Expires Jan. 7, 1969 JUNE R. WAHLIN, Notary Public, Ramsey County, Minn. My Commission Expires Jan. 7, 1969 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE I hereby certify that the within instrument was filed for record in this office on the 7 day of March A.D. 1968, at 8 o'clock a.m. and was duly recorded in Book V-29 of Incorporations, on page 370 /s/ Joseph L. Donovan Secretary of State - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EX-3.22 25 a2047684zex-3_22.txt EXHIBIT 3.22 BYLAWS OF MIDWEST MIX Exhibit 3.22 BY-LAWS OF MIDWEST-MIX, INC. OFFICES Sec. 1. The registered office of the corporation shall be at 4041 Highway Number 61, White Bear Lake, Minnesota, subject to change by the Board of Directors as provided in the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. The corporation shall have other offices at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. SEAL Sec. 2. The corporate seal shall be in the form affixed hereto. SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS Sec. 3. All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the registered office of the corporation, except that any meeting may be held at any other place within or without the State of Minnesota which is designated by the Board of Directors, or by written consent of all the shareholders entitled to vote thereat. Sec. 4. The shareholders shall hold a meeting each calendar year, known as the annual meeting, at which they shall elect directors and may transact any other business. No business with respect to which special notice is required shall be transacted unless such notice shall have been given. The time of the annual meeting in each calendar year shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. When the annual meeting is not held, or the directors are not elected thereat, directors may be elected at a special meeting held for that purpose and it shall be the duty of the president, vice president, or secretary, upon demand of any shareholder entitled to vote, to call such special meeting. Sec. 5. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose or purposes, at any time by the president, by the Board of Directors or any two or more members thereof, or, in the manner hereinafter provided, by one or more shareholders holding not less than one-tenth of the voting power of the shareholders. Upon request in writing by registered mail or delivered in person to the president, vice president or secretary, by any person or persons entitled to call a meeting of shareholders, it shall be the duty of such officer forthwith to cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote, of a meeting to be held at such time as such officer may fix not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the receipt of such request. If such notice shall not be given within seven days after delivery or the date of mailing of such request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may fix the time of meeting and give notice in the manner provided by law, or these By-Laws. Unless waived by all shareholders entitled to vote, business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the purposes stated in the call. Sec. 6. If any meeting of the shareholders be adjourned to another time or place, no notice as to such adjourned meeting need be given other than announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken. Sec. 7. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders stating the time and place, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose, shall be given by the secretary or other person charged with that duty to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be mailed, postage prepaid, at least ten days prior to the meeting to each such shareholder at his last known address as the same appears upon the books of the corporation. Sec. 8. Notice of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of the shareholders may be waived in writing by any shareholder. Such waiver may be given before or after the meeting and shall be filed with the secretary, or entered upon the records of the meeting. Sec. 9. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of the majority of shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting may be adjourned from time to time. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. -2- VOTING RIGHTS Sec. 10. Every shareholder of record of common stock, or his legal representatives, at the date fixed for the determination of the persons entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or, if no date has been fixed, then at the date of the meeting, shall be entitled at such meeting to one vote for each share of common stock standing in his name on the books of the corporation. Sec. 11. The Board of Directors may fix a time not exceeding forty days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, and in such case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed, or their legal representatives, shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after any record date so fixed. The Board of Directors may close the books of the corporation against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period. Sec. 12. A shareholder may cast his vote in person or through proxy. The appointment of a proxy shall be in writing, filed with the secretary at or before the meeting. The authority of a proxy, if not coupled with an interest, may be terminated at will. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, the proxy's authority shall cease eleven months after the appointment. A termination of a proxy's authority by act of the shareholder shall be ineffective until written notice of the termination has been given to the secretary. Unless otherwise provided therein, an appointment filed with the secretary shall have the effect of revoking all appointments of prior date. Sec. 13. If a shareholder shall appoint two or more persons to act as proxies, and if the instrument shall not otherwise provide, then a majority of such persons present at the meeting, or if only one shall be present then that one, shall have and may exercise all of the powers conferred by such instrument upon all of the persons so appointed; and if such proxies be equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the vote shall be divided equally among the proxies. Sec. l4. A person or persons holding shares in a representative or fiduciary capacity may vote the same in person or by proxy. General or discretionary power may be conferred on such proxy. Where shares are held jointly by three or more -3- representatives or fiduciaries, the will of the majority of them shall control the manner of voting or the giving of a proxy, unless the instrument or order appointing them otherwise directs. Sec. 15. A proxy's authority shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless before the vote is cast or the authority is exercised, written notice of such death or incapacity is given to the corporation. Sec. 16. A transferee of pledged shares shall be regarded by the corporation as the owner thereof unless the instrument of transfer discloses the pledge. A person whose shares are transferred on the books of the corporation as a disclosed pledge shall be entitled to vote unless in the instrument of transfer the pledgor shall have expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee or his proxy may represent such shares and vote thereon. Sec. 17. Any corporation owning shares in this corporation may vote the same by its president or by proxy appointed by him unless some other person, by resolution of its Board of Directors, shall be appointed to vote such shares in which case such person shall be entitled to vote upon the production of a certified copy of such resolution. Sec. 18. The corporation shall not vote any share of its own issue belonging to it, nor shall any such shares be counted in calculating the total voting power of all shareholders of such corporation at any given time. Sec. 19. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by all of the holders of shares who would be entitled to a notice of a meeting for such purpose. Whenever a certificate in respect of any such action is required to be filed in the office of the Secretary of State, the officers signing the same shall state therein that the action was effected in the manner aforesaid. DIRECTORS Sec. 20. The property and business of the corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors of not less than three and not more than seven in number who need not be shareholders and who shall be elected by the shareholders; provided, however, that during such time as all of the shares of the corporation -4- are owned beneficially and of record by either one or two shareholders, the number of directors may be less than three but not less than the number of shareholders. Sec. 21. Subject to the foregoing limitation as to number of directors, the shareholders shall at each annual meeting fix the number of directors for the ensuing year and elect the number of directors so fixed, by majority vote, to serve for a period of one year or until their successors have been elected and qualify. Sec. 22. Vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be filled by the remaining directors of the board, though less than a quorum, and each person so elected shall be a director until his successor is elected by the shareholders who may make such election at their next annual meeting or at any special meeting duly called for that purpose. Sec. 23. All meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the registered office of the corporation except that any meeting may be held at such place, whether in the State of Minnesota or elsewhere, as a majority of the members of the board may from time to time appoint. Sec. 24. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following each annual meeting of shareholders, which meeting shall be for the purposes of organization, for the election of officers, and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before it. No notice need be given of the annual meeting so held. Sec. 25. Other meetings of the board may be called by the president, or if he is absent or unable or refuses to act, by the vice president or any director, at such time and place as may be determined upon. Such other meetings may also be held periodically at such times and at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors by resolution duly adopted. Sec. 26. Notice shall be given to each director of the time and place of each meeting of the board, in writing, personally, or by mail or telegram, at least three days prior to the meeting, but any director may in writing, either before or after the meeting, waive notice thereof; and without notice any director by his attendance at and participation in the action taken at any meetings, shall be deemed to have waived notice. -5- Sec. 27. A majority of the Board of Directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board of Directors. Sec. 28. Any action which might be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if done in writing, signed by all of the directors. Sec. 29. The Board of Directors may, by unanimous affirmative action of the entire board, designate two or more of their number to constitute an executive committee, which, to the extent determined by unanimous affirmative action by the entire board, shall have and exercise the authority of the board in the management of the business of the corporation. Any such executive committee shall act only in the interval between meetings of the board, and shall be subject at all times to the control and direction of the board. Sec. 30. The entire Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed from office, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding the majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. In case the board or any one or more directors be so removed, new directors may be elected at the same meeting. Sec. 31. The Board of Directors are authorized to issue shares of the company to the full amount authorized by the Articles of Incorporation in such amounts and at such times and for such consideration as may be determined by the board by unanimous vote and may be permitted by law. Sec. 32. The Board of Directors may make and alter by-laws, subject to the power of the shareholders to change or repeal such by-laws, provided however, the board shall not make or alter any by-law fixing their number, qualifications, classifications, or term of office. Sec. 33. In addition to the powers and authorities conferred by these by-laws and the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the corporation, and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. -6- OFFICERS Sec. 34. The Board of Directors shall elect a president, not more than two vice presidents, a secretary and a treasurer, who shall constitute the officers of the corporation, and the board may appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem necessary. The president shall be a director but shall hold office until his successor is elected notwithstanding an earlier termination of his office as director. No one of the other officers need be a director but a vice president who is not a director shall not succeed to the office of president. Any two of the offices specifically named above, except those of president and vice president may be held by the same person. Said officers shall be elected annually by the directors as soon as practicable following the annual meeting of shareholders, and shall hold office for one year following their election or until their successors are chosen and qualify. Sec. 35. The duties of the officers shall be as follows: The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall preside at all meetings, shall have general management of the business, affairs, property and interests of the corporation, shall make reports to the Board of Directors and shareholders, shall execute all contracts and other instruments on behalf of the corporation, and shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of the president of a corporation. Any vice president may in the absence or disability of the president perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe. The secretary shall attend all meetings and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book kept for that purpose, shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings, shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, shall keep in custody the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the board, affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and shall perform all other duties incident to his office or required by him to be performed by the Board of Directors. The treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds and securities, shall keep full and accurate books of account, shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the -7- name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors, shall disburse the funds of the corporation in such manner as may be ordered by the board, shall render to the Board of Directors whenever they may require it an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial conditions of the corporation, and shall perform all other duties incident to his office or required by him to be performed by the Board of Directors. All of said officers shall also perform such duties in the management of the business as may be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. Sec. 36. Any officer may be removed by the Board of Directors, with or without cause. Such removal, however, shall be without prejudice to the contract rights of the person so removed. Sec. 37. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES Sec. 38. The certificates of shares of the corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder's name, the number of shares, shall conform to legal requirements, and shall be signed by the president or vice president, and the secretary or treasurer. Sec. 39. Any shareholder claiming a certificate of share to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors may require, and shall, if the directors so require, give the corporation a bond of indemnity in form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the board, in at least double the value of the stock represented by said certificate, whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been lost or destroyed. TRANSFER OF STOCKS Sec. 40. Transfers of shares shall be made on the books of the corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon surrender of the certificate therefor properly endorsed. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part -8- of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of Minnesota or these By-Laws. DIVIDENDS Sec. 41. Dividends of the corporation, when earned, may be declared by the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and limitations imposed by the statutes of Minnesota. Before payment of any dividend there may be set aside out of the earned surplus of the corporation such sum or sums as the directors from time to time in their absolute discretion deem expedient as a reserve to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for any other purpose which the directors shall deem to be in the best interest of the corporation. RECORDS AT REGISTERED OFFICE Sec. 42. The corporation shall keep at its registered office the following: (a) A share register giving the names and addresses of the shareholders, the number and class of shares held by each and the dates on which the certificates therefor were issued. (b) Records of all proceedings of shareholders and directors. (c) By-Laws and all amendments thereto. (d) Reports made to shareholders or any of them within the next preceding three years. (e) A statement, open to public inspection, of the names and postoffice addresses of its principal officers. LOANS Sec. 43. The corporation shall not lend any of its assets to any officer or director of the corporation, nor to any shareholder of the corporation on the security of its shares. The corporation shall not take as security for any debt a lien upon its shares unless such lien shall be taken to secure a debt previously contracted. -9- AMENDMENTS Sec. 44. In addition to and in limitation of the power of the Board of Directors to make and alter By-Laws, these By-Laws may be changed or repealed by a majority vote of the shareholders present and represented at any annual meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Sec. 45. (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (whether brought by or in the right of the corporation or otherwise) by reason of his being or having been a director or officer of the corporation, or serving or having served at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, against all expenses and liabilities, including attorneys' fees, costs, fines, judgments and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The corporation shall not, however, indemnify any person with respect to any claim, issue or matter brought by or in the right of the corporation as to which he shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless the court in which such action or suit is brought or a district court to which application is made shall determine that in view of all the circumstances of the case, indemnification of such person would not be contrary to law. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create the presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. (b) Every person referred to in subsection (a) of this by-law who has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, shall be indemnified as provided in subsection (a) as of right. Any other indemnification -10- under subsection (a) (unless authorized by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification is proper because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth therein. Such determination shall be made by (i) the Board of Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to (or have been wholly successful with respect to) such claim, action, suit or other proceeding; (ii) independent legal counsel (who may be regular counsel of the corporation) in a written opinion; or (iii) the stockholders. (c) The indemnification provided by this by-law shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an officer or director may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (d) The Board of Directors may authorize the purchase of insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability. (e) If for any reason any provision of this by-law shall be determined to be invalid, such determination shall not impair any other provision hereof and all remaining provisions shall remain in force and effect. -11- CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY I, the undersigned, do hereby certify: 1. That I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of MIDWEST-MIX, INC., a Minnesota corporation; and 2. That the foregoing By-Laws, comprising 11 pages, constitute the original By-Laws of said corporation as duly adopted at the first meeting of the Board of Directors. IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said corporation this 14 day of March, 1968. /s/ John R. Friedman ------------------------ Secretary (CORPORATE SEAL) EX-3.23 26 a2047684zex-3_23.txt EXHIBIT 3.23 CERT./FORMATION OF M-FOODS DAIRY,LLC EXHIBIT 3.23 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC This Certificate of Formation is being executed as of March 13, 2001 for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101, ET SEQ. The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate, does hereby certify as follows: 1. NAME. The name of the limited liability company is M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC (the "Company"). 2. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first above written. By: /s/ Michele N. Kochevar ------------------------- Michele N. Kochevar, An Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 02:00 PM 03/13/2001 010123890 - 3365091 STATE OF DELAWARE PAGE 1 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE ---------------------------------- I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF "M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC", FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE THIRD DAY OF APRIL, A.D. 2001, AT 4 O'CLOCK P.M. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor [SEAL] ----------------------------------------- HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE 3376817 8100 AUTHENTICATION: 1061909 010163458 DATE: 04-03-01 EX-3.24 27 a2047684zex-3_24.txt EXHIBIT 3.24 LIMITED LIABILITY CO. AGMT./M-FOODS Exhibit 3.24 [EXECUTION COPY] ================================================================================ ------------------------------------ M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company ------------------------------------ LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of April 10, 2001 THE COMPANY INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM, AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE OTHER SUBSTANTIAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN. ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I ............................................................... 1 DEFINITIONS ........................................................ 1 SECTION 1.1 Definitions ..................................... 1 SECTION 1.2 Terms Generally ................................. 12 ARTICLE II .............................................................. 12 GENERAL PROVISIONS ................................................. 12 SECTION 2.1 Formation ....................................... 12 SECTION 2.2 Name ............................................ 12 SECTION 2.3 Term ............................................ 12 SECTION 2.4 Purpose ......................................... 12 SECTION 2.5 Powers .......................................... 12 SECTION 2.6 Foreign Qualification ........................... 13 SECTION 2.7 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices ................ 13 SECTION 2.8 No State-Law Partnership ........................ 13 ARTICLE III ............................................................. 14 MANAGEMENT ......................................................... 14 SECTION 3.1 The Management Committee; Delegation of Authority and Duties ........................... 14 SECTION 3.2 Establishment of Management Committee ........... 15 SECTION 3.3 Management Committee Meetings ................... 16 SECTION 3.4 Chairman ........................................ 17 SECTION 3.5 Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts ... 17 SECTION 3.6 Action by Written Consent or Telephone Conference 17 SECTION 3.7 Officers ........................................ 17 SECTION 3.8 Management Matters .............................. 19 SECTION 3.9 Liability of Unitholders ........................ 20 SECTION 3.10 Indemnification ................................. 21 ARTICLE IV .............................................................. 22 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS .................. 22 SECTION 4.1 Capital Contributions ........................... 22 SECTION 4.2 Capital Accounts ................................ 22 SECTION 4.3 Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss .......... 22 SECTION 4.4 Distributions ................................... 26 SECTION 4.5 Security Interest and Right of Set-Off .......... 29 ARTICLE V ............................................................... 29 WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS .............................. 29 SECTION 5.1 Unitholder Withdrawal ........................... 29 SECTION 5.2 Dissolution ..................................... 29 SECTION 5.3 Transfer by Unitholders ......................... 30 SECTION 5.4 Admission or Substitution of New Members ........ 31 SECTION 5.5 Compliance with Law ............................. 31 ARTICLE VI .............................................................. 31 REPORTS TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS .................................... 31 SECTION 6.1 Books of Account ................................ 31 SECTION 6.2 Reports ......................................... 32 SECTION 6.3 Fiscal Year ..................................... 32 SECTION 6.4 Certain Tax Matters ............................. 32 ARTICLE VII ............................................................. 34 MISCELLANEOUS ...................................................... 34 SECTION 7.1 Schedules ....................................... 34 SECTION 7.2 Governing Law ................................... 34 SECTION 7.3 Successors and Assigns .......................... 34 SECTION 7.4 Confidentiality ................................. 34 SECTION 7.5 Amendments ...................................... 34 SECTION 7.6 Notices ......................................... 35 SECTION 7.7 Counterparts .................................... 35 SECTION 7.8 Power of Attorney ............................... 35 SECTION 7.9 Entire Agreement ................................ 36 SECTION 7.10 Section Titles .................................. 36 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of M-Foods Dairy, LLC, dated and effective as of April 10, 2001 (this "Agreement"), is adopted, executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by the Persons listed on Schedule A attached hereto as of the date hereof upon their execution of this Agreement, and each other Person who at any time becomes a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. Any reference in this Agreement to any Member shall include such Member's Successors in Interest to the extent such Successors in Interest have become Substitute Members in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement: "Act" means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, ss.ss. 18-101, et seq, as it may be amended from time to time. "Additional Member" means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 5.4 by virtue of having received its Membership Interest from the Company and not from any other Member or Assignee. "Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the deficit balance, if any, in such Unitholder's Capital Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) credit to such Capital Account any amounts that such Unitholder is obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(5) and 1.704-2(g)(1); and (ii) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and applied by the Management Committee consistently therewith. "Affiliate" when used with reference to another Person means any Person (other than the Company), directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other Person. In addition, Affiliates of a Member shall include all partners, officers, employees and former partners, officers or employees of, all consultants or advisors to, and all other Persons who directly or indirectly receive compensation from, such Member. "Assignee" means any transferee to which a Member or another Assignee has transferred its interest in the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but who is not a Member. "Bankruptcy" means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the filing of an application by such Person for, or a consent to, the appointment of a trustee or custodian of his assets; (ii) the filing by such Person of a voluntary petition in Bankruptcy or the seeking of relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or the filing of a pleading in any court of record admitting in writing his inability to pay his debts as they become due; (iii) the failure of such Person to pay his debts as such debts become due; (iv) the making by such Person of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the filing by such Person of an answer admitting the material allegations of, or his consenting to, or defaulting in answering, a Bankruptcy petition filed against him in any Bankruptcy proceeding or petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or as hereafter amended; or (vi) the entry of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Person a bankrupt or insolvent or for relief in respect of such Person or appointing a trustee or custodian of his assets and the continuance of such order, judgment or decree unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days. "Capital Account" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the account maintained for such Unitholder in accordance with the following provisions: (a) To each Unitholder's Capital Account there shall be added such Unitholder's Capital Contributions, such Unitholder's allocable share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof, and the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Unitholder or which are secured by any property distributed to such Unitholder. (b) To each Unitholder's Capital Account there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to such Unitholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Unitholder's allocable share of Net Losses 2 and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof, and the amount of any liabilities of such Unitholder assumed by the Company or which are secured by any property contributed by such Unitholder to the Company. (c) In the event any interest in the Company is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest. (d) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b) hereof and Section 4.3(b) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations. (e) The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Code Section 704(b) and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, and shall be interpreted and applied by the Management Committee in a manner consistent with such Regulations. "Capital Contribution" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the amount of cash and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than money) contributed from time to time to the Company by such Unitholder (it being understood that the Gross Asset Value with respect to property in respect of a Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution shall initially be as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto; provided that the Gross Asset Value of such Initial Capital Contribution and the number of Preferred Units, Class A Units and Class B Units may be adjusted on or before the date sixty days from the date hereof to reflect the fair market value of such Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution as determined by an independent appraisal performed by a party chosen by the Representatives). "Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. "Class A Unit" means the Class A Units of the Company. "Class B Unit" means the Class B Units of the Company. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute. Any reference herein to a particular provision of the Code shall mean, where appropriate, the corresponding provision in any successor statute. "Common Units" means, collectively, the Class A Units and the Class B Units of the Company. "Company" means M-Foods Dairy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 3 "Company Minimum Gain" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(d). "control" when used with reference to any Person means the power to direct the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, by or through stock or other equity ownership, agency or otherwise, or pursuant to or in connection with an agreement, arrangement or other understanding (written or oral); and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Depreciation" means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be calculated with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Management Committee. "Distributable Assets" means, with respect to any fiscal period, all cash receipts (including from any operating, investing, and financing activities) and (if distribution thereof is determined to be necessary by a majority of the Management Committee) other assets of the Company from any and all sources, reduced by operating cash expenses, contributions of capital to subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company and payments (if any) required to be made in connection with any loan to the Company and any reserve for contingencies or escrow required, in the good faith judgment of the Management Committee, in connection therewith. "Economic Interest" means a Member's or Assignee's share of the Company's net profits, net losses and distributions pursuant to this Agreement and the Act, but shall not include any right to participate in the management or affairs of the Company, including the right to vote in the election of Representatives, vote on, consent to or otherwise participate in any decision of the Members or Representatives, or any right to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company, in each case except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or required by the Act. "Gross Asset Value" means, with respect to any asset, the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Unitholder to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of the contribution; provided that with respect to the Initial Capital Contributions such determination of gross fair market value shall remain subject to adjustment made within sixty 4 (60) days after the date hereof as determined by an independent appraiser chosen by the Representatives: (b) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the Management Committee, as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company after the date hereof by a new or existing Unitholder in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, if the Management Committee reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative Economic Interests of the Unitholders in the Company; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Unitholder of more than a de minimis amount of Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company, if the Management Committee reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative Economic Interests of the Unitholders in the Company; (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); and (iv) such other times as the Management Committee shall reasonably determine necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. (c) The Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to a Unitholder shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as reasonably determined by the Management Committee taking into account the following proviso; provided that, in the case of such assets which are securities, the fair market value thereof shall be reduced (a) if and to the extent that a block sale of all of such securities is reasonably likely, in the good faith judgment of a registered broker-dealer affiliated with a reputable, nationally recognized brokerage house, to depress the trading price of such securities, (b) if and to the extent appropriate, in the good faith judgment of the Management Committee, due to illiquidity of such securities and (c) for any sales or other commissions reasonably likely to be incurred or applied in a sale of such securities. (d) The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (d) to the extent that the Management Committee determines 5 that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this definition of Gross Asset Value is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (d). "Holdings" means M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "Initial Capital Contribution" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. "Management Committee" means the Management Committee established pursuant to Section 3.2. "Member" means Holdings and Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and each other Person who is hereafter admitted as a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. The Members shall constitute the "members" (as that term is defined in the Act) of the Company. Except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members of the Company for all purposes of the Act and this Agreement. "Member Minimum Gain" means minimum gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). "Member Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4). "Member Nonrecourse Deduction" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2). "Membership Interest" means, with respect to each Member, such Member's Economic Interest and rights as a Member. "MFI" means Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. "Net Income" or "Net Loss" means for each fiscal year of the Company, an amount equal to the Company's taxable income or loss for such fiscal year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments: (a) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be added to such taxable income or loss; 6 (b) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss; (c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; (d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value; (e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, Depreciation shall be taken into account for such fiscal year; (f) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Unitholder's interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; and (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of Net Income or Net Loss, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss, or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in this definition of Net Income or Net Loss. "Nonrecourse Deductions" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b). "Officer" means each Person designated as an officer of the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.7, subject to any resolution of the Management Committee appointing such Person as an officer or relating to such appointment. 7 "Preferred Unit" means a Unit representing a fractional part of the interest of a Unitholder in Net Income, Net Losses and distributions and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the Preferred Units in this Agreement. "Preferred Return" with respect to each holder of Preferred Units means (A) during the period ending on the earlier of (1) a Sale of the Company or (2) the second anniversary of the date hereof, the greater of (i) 100% of the Net Income of the Company, excluding Net Income earned in connection with a Sale of the Company and (ii) an amount, accrued on a daily basis and, beginning July 1, 2001, compounded quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, from the day on which such Unitholder makes a Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units through the date of distribution equal to 10% per annum of the excess, if any, of (z) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units plus the aggregate amount compounded pursuant to this definition through the end of the previous quarter on each day during such period over (y) the aggregate amount of all distributions made on or prior to such day to such Unitholder in respect of Preferred Units, and (B) following the earlier of (1) a Sale of the Company or (2) the second anniversary of the date hereof, an amount, accrued on a daily basis and, beginning July 1, 2001, compounded quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each year, from the day on which such Unitholder makes a Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units through the date of distribution equal to 10% per annum of the excess, if any, of (z) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units plus the aggregate amount compounded pursuant to this definition through the end of the previous quarter on each day during such period over (y) the aggregate amount of all distributions made on or prior to such day to such Unitholder in respect of Preferred Units. For purposes of computing the Preferred Return, each Capital Contribution shall be treated as having been made on the last day of the calendar month in which such Capital Contribution is received by the Company (except for the Initial Capital Contribution, which shall be deemed to have been made on the date hereof), and distributions shall be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month in which they are made. "Proceeding" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11. "Regulations" means the Income Tax Regulations, including temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). "Regulatory Allocations" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(c) of this Agreement. "Representative" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) of this Agreement. "Required Interest" means a majority of the Preferred Units and the Class A Units voting as a single class. 8 "Sale of the Company" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other Person or group of related Persons on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which such party or parties (a) acquire, directly or indirectly, (whether by merger, Unit purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of Units or otherwise) more than 50% of the Common Units or (b) acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that in no event shall a Sale of the Company be deemed to include any transaction effected for the purpose of changing, directly or indirectly, the form of organization or the organizational structure of the Company. "Substitute Member" means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 5.4 by virtue of such Person receiving all or a portion of a Membership Interest from a Member or its Assignee and not from the Company. "Successor in Interest" means any (i) trustee, custodian, receiver or other Person acting in any Bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding with respect to; (ii) assignee for the benefit of the creditors of; (iii) trustee or receiver, or current or former officer, director or partner, or other fiduciary acting for or with respect to the dissolution, liquidation or termination of; or (iv) other executor, administrator, committee, legal representative or other successor or assign of, any Unitholder, whether by operation of law or otherwise. "Tax Matters Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b). "TXCT" means M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "TXCT LLC Agreement" means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC, dated as of the date hereof. "TXCT Preferred Units" means the units representing fractional parts of the interest of certain unitholders in Net Income, Net Losses and distributions and having the rights and obligations in TXCT specified with respect to the preferred units as such term is defined in the TXCT LLC Agreement. "TXCT Preferred Return" of the TXCT Preferred Units means, as of any date, an amount equal to the aggregate "Preferred Return" (as such term is defined in the TXCT LLC Agreement) accrued on all TXCT Preferred Units for all periods prior to such date (including partial periods). "TXCT Preferred Capital" of the TXCT Preferred Units means, as of any date, the aggregate "Capital Contributions" (as such term is defined in the TXCT LLC Agreement) made or deemed to be made in exchange for all TXCT Preferred Units. 9 "Unit" means the Preferred Units, Class A Units and Class B Units. "Unitholder" means a Member or Assignee who holds an Economic Interest in Preferred, Class A or Class B Units. "Unpaid Preferred Return" with respect to each holder of Preferred Units means the excess, if any, of (i) such Unitholder's Preferred Return as of the date of any such determination over (ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made to such Unitholder pursuant to or in accordance with Section 4.4(a)(ii). "Unreturned Preferred Capital" with respect to each Unitholder means the excess, if any, of (i) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contributions in respect of Preferred Units over (ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made to such Unitholder pursuant to or in accordance with Section 4.4(a)(i). SECTION 1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The term "person" or "Person" includes individuals, partnerships (whether general or limited), joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies, trusts, estates, custodians, nominees, governments (or agencies or political subdivisions thereof) and other associations, entities or groups (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation." All terms herein that relate to accounting matters shall be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles from time to time in effect. All references to "Sections" and "Articles" shall refer to Sections and Articles of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words "hereof" and "herein" and similar terms shall relate to this Agreement. ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 2.1 Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the execution and filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "Certificate") by Holdings, as an initial Member, under and pursuant to the Act. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Members shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Member are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. SECTION 2.2 Name. The name of the Company is "M-Foods Dairy, LLC," and all Company business shall be conducted in that name or in such other names that comply with applicable law as the Management Committee may select from time to time. 10 SECTION 2.3 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate was filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall continue in existence perpetually until termination or dissolution in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2. SECTION 2.4 Purpose. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Act. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth herein shall be construed as authorizing the Company to possess any purpose or power, or to do any act or thing, forbidden by law to a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. SECTION 2.5 Powers. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, the Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all actions necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, convenient or incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the power: (i) to conduct its business, carry on its operations and have and exercise the powers granted to a limited liability company by Act in any state, territory, district or possession of the United States, or in any foreign country that may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company; (ii) to acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise, own, hold, operate, maintain, finance, refinance, improve, lease, sell, convey, mortgage, transfer, demolish or dispose of any real or personal property that may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company; (iii) to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including contracts with any Unitholder or any Affiliate thereof, or any agent of the Company necessary to, in connection with, convenient to or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company; (iv) to purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal in and with, shares or other interests in or obligations of domestic or foreign corporations, associations, general or limited partnerships (including, without limitation, the power to be admitted as a partner thereof and to exercise the rights and perform the duties created thereby), trusts, limited liability companies (including, without limitation, the power to be admitted 11 as a unitholder or appointed as a manager thereof and to exercise the rights and perform the duties created thereby) or individuals or direct or indirect obligations of the United States or of any government, state, territory, governmental district or municipality or of any instrumentality of any of them; (v) to lend money for any proper purpose, to invest and reinvest its funds and to take and hold real and personal property for the payment of funds so loaned or invested; (vi) to sue and be sued, complain and defend, and participate in administrative or other proceedings in its name; (vii) to appoint employees and agents of the Company and define their duties and fix their compensation; (viii) to indemnify any Person in accordance with the Act and to obtain any and all types of insurance; (ix) to cease its activities and cancel its Certificate; (x) to negotiate, enter into, renegotiate, extend, renew, terminate, modify, amend, waive, execute, acknowledge or take any other action with respect to any lease, contract or security agreement in respect of any assets of the Company; (xi) to borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness and guaranty indebtedness (whether of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, MFI)), and to secure the same by a mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (xii) to pay, collect, compromise, litigate, arbitrate or otherwise adjust or settle any and all other claims or demands of or against the Company or to hold such proceeds against the payment of contingent liabilities; and (xiii) to make, execute, acknowledge and file any and all documents or instruments necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company. (b) Company Action. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and except as prohibited by applicable law (i) the Company may, with the approval of the Management Committee, enter into and perform any and all documents, agreements and instruments contemplated thereby, all without any further act, vote or approval of any 12 Member and (ii) the Management Committee may authorize any Person (including any Member or Officer) to enter into and perform any document on behalf of the Company. (c) Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company may, with the approval of the Management Committee and without the need for any further act, vote or approval of any Member, merge with, or consolidate into, another limited liability company (organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state), a corporation (organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state) or other business entity (as defined in Section 18-209(a) of the Act), regardless of whether the Company is the survivor of such merger or consolidation. SECTION 2.6 Foreign Qualification. Prior to the Company's conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the Management Committee shall cause the Company to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability company in that jurisdiction. SECTION 2.7 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices. The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Management Committee may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Management Committee may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The principal office of the Company shall be at such place as the Management Committee may designate from time to time, which need not be in the State of Delaware, and the Company shall maintain records at such place. The Company may have such other offices as the Management Committee may designate from time to time. SECTION 2.8 No State-Law Partnership. The Unitholders intend that the Company shall not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Unitholder, Representative or Officer shall be a partner or joint venturer of any other Unitholder, Representative or Officer by virtue of this Agreement, for any purposes other than as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 2.8, and this Agreement shall not be construed to the contrary. The Unitholders intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for federal and, if applicable, state or local income tax purposes, and each Unitholder and the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such treatment. ARTICLE III MANAGEMENT SECTION 3.1 The Management Committee; Delegation of Authority and Duties. 13 (a) Members and Management Committee. The Members shall possess all rights and powers as provided in the Act and otherwise by law. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the Members hereby consent to the exercise by the Management Committee of all such powers and rights conferred on them by the Act with respect to the management and control of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, if a vote, consent or approval of the Members is required by the Act or other applicable law with respect to any act to be taken by the Company or matter considered by the Management Committee, each Member agrees that it shall be deemed to have consented to or approved such act or voted on such matter in accordance with a vote of the Management Committee on such act or matter. No Member, in its capacity as a Member, shall have any power to act for, sign for or do any act that would bind the Company. The Members, acting through the Management Committee, shall devote such time and effort to the affairs of the Company as they may deem appropriate for the oversight of the management and affairs of the Company. Each Member acknowledges and agrees that no Member shall, in its capacity as a Member, be bound to devote all of such Member's business time to the affairs of the Company, and that each Member and such Member's Affiliates do and will continue to engage for such Member's own account and for the account of others in other business ventures. (b) Delegation by Management Committee. The Management Committee shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other Persons the Management Committee's rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including to delegate to agents and employees of a Member, a Representative or the Company (including Officers), and to delegate by a management agreement or another agreement with, or otherwise to, other Persons. The Management Committee may authorize any Person (including, without limitation, any Member, Officer or Representative) to enter into and perform under any document on behalf of the Company. (c) Committees. The Management Committee may, from time to time, designate one or more committees, each of which shall be comprised of at least two Representatives. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the enabling resolution and until dissolved by the Management Committee, shall have and may exercise any or all of the authority of the Management Committee. At every meeting of any such committee, the presence of a majority of all the representatives thereof shall constitute a quorum, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the representatives present shall be necessary for the adoption of any resolution. The Management Committee may dissolve any committee at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate or this Agreement. (d) Voting Rights. The holders of all Units shall be entitled to notice of all Unitholder meetings in accordance with this Agreement, and except as otherwise required by law, the holders of the Preferred Units and the Class A Units shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to the Unitholders for a vote with each Preferred Unit and each 14 Class A Unit entitled to one vote. Except as otherwise required by this Agreement or by law, the holders of Class B Units shall not be entitled to a vote on matters submitted to the Unitholders for a vote. SECTION 3.2 Establishment of Management Committee. (a) Representatives. There shall be established a Management Committee composed of two (2) persons ("Representatives"). Thereafter, the number of Representatives shall be established from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. The Representatives shall be elected from time to time by the holders of the Required Interest present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting of Unitholders. Each Representative shall remain in office until his or her death, resignation or removal, and in the event of death, resignation or removal of a Representative, the party or parties, as applicable, which designated such Representative shall fill the vacancy created. (b) Duties. The Representatives, in the performance of their duties, shall owe to the Company and the Members duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the directors of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. (c) Absence. A Representative may, in isolated instances arising from exigent circumstances, designate a Person to act as his or her substitute and in his or her place at any meeting of the Management Committee. Such Person shall have all power of the absent Representative, and references herein to a "Representative" at a meeting shall be deemed to include his or her substitute. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Representatives shall not be deemed to be "members" or "managers" (as such terms are defined in the Act) of the Company. (d) No Individual Authority. No Representative has the authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditures or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing, other than acts that are expressly authorized by the Management Committee. SECTION 3.3 Management Committee Meetings. (a) Quorum. A majority of the total number of Representatives shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Management Committee and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Representatives present at a meeting of the Management Committee at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Management Committee. A Representative who is present at a meeting of the Management Committee at which action on any matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or 15 unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the Person acting as secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall deliver such dissent to the Company immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Representative who voted in favor of such action. (b) Place, Waiver of Notice. Meetings of the Management Committee may be held at such place or places as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. At all meetings of the Management Committee, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Management Committee. Attendance of a Representative at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Representative attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (c) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Management Committee shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. Notice of such meetings shall not be required. (d) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Management Committee may be called on at least 24 hours notice to each Representative by any Representative. Such notice need not state the purpose or purposes of, nor the business to be transacted at, such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for in this Agreement. (e) Notice. Notice of any special meeting of the Management Committee or other committee may be given personally, by mail, facsimile, courier or other means and, if other than personally, shall be deemed given when written notice is delivered to the office of the Representative at the address of the Representative in the books and records of the Company. SECTION 3.4 Chairman. The Management Committee shall designate a Representative to serve as chairman. The chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Management Committee. If the chairman is absent at any meeting of the Management Committee, a majority of the Representatives present shall designate another Representative to serve as interim chairman for that meeting. The chairman shall have no authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditure or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing. The chairman shall initially be Gregg A. Ostrander and shall continue to be Mr. Ostrander during the period during which he is the Chief Executive Officer of MFI. SECTION 3.5 Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts. Any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Management Committee shall be as valid and as binding 16 upon the Company and upon all the Members (in their capacity as Members) as if it shall have been approved or ratified by every Member of the Company. SECTION 3.6 Action by Written Consent or Telephone Conference. Any action permitted or required by the Act, the Certificate or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee or any committee designated by the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by a majority of the Representatives or representatives of such other committee, as the case may be. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person at a meeting of the Management Committee or any such other committee, as the case may be. Subject to the requirements of this Agreement for notice of meetings, the Representatives, or representatives of any other committee designated by the Management Committee, may participate in and hold a meeting of the Management Committee or any such other committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting, except where a Person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 3.7 Officers. (a) Designation and Appointment. The Management Committee may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company's business (subject to the supervision and control of the Management Committee), including employees, agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member or Representative) who may be designated as Officers of the Company, with titles including "chief executive officer," "chairman," "president," "vice president," "treasurer," "secretary," "general manager," "director" and "chief financial officer," as and to the extent authorized by the Management Committee. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person. In its discretion, the Management Committee may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not be residents of the State of Delaware or Members. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Management Committee may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Management Committee may assign titles to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Management Committee. (b) Resignation/Removal. Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified 17 therein, or if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by the Management Committee. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause at any time by the Management Committee. Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create any contractual or employment rights. (c) Duties of Officers Generally. The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Company duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. (d) Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the powers of the Management Committee, the chief executive officer of the Company shall be in general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the Company, and shall be its chief policy making officer. The chief executive officer shall initially be James D. Clarkson. (e) President. The president shall, subject to the powers of the Management Committee and chief executive officer, have general and active management of the business of the Company; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Management Committee are carried into effect. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The president shall initially be James D. Clarkson. (f) Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Company, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses and capital. The chief financial officer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Company, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Management Committee. The chief financial officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The chief financial officer shall initially be Max Hoffmann. (g) Vice President(s). The vice president(s) shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from time to time prescribe. The vice-presidents initially shall be J. Christopher Henderson and James P. Kelley. (h) Secretary. 18 (i) The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Management Committee, and shall record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees of the Management Committee when required. The secretary shall initially be Jeffrey M. Shapiro. (ii) The secretary shall keep all documents described in Article VI and such other documents as may be required under the Act. The secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The secretary shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation. (iii) If the Management Committee chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of their seniority, in the absence, disability or inability to act of the secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary, and shall perform such other duties as the chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from time to time prescribe. SECTION 3.8 Management Matters. (a) Existence and Good Standing. The Management Committee may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Company's valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Company to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The Management Committee may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the office of the appropriate authorities of the State of Delaware, and in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Company is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited liability companies and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Members and the amounts of their respective capital contributions. (b) Investment Company Act. The Management Committee shall use its best efforts to assure that the Company shall not be subject to registration as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 19 SECTION 3.9 Liability of Unitholders. (a) No Personal Liability. Except as otherwise required by applicable law and as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no Unitholder shall have any personal liability whatsoever in such Person's capacity as a Unitholder, whether to the Company, to any of the other Unitholders, to the creditors of the Company or to any other third party, for the debts, liabilities, commitments or any other obligations of the Company or for any losses of the Company. Each Unitholder shall be liable only to make such Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution to the Company, if applicable, and the other payments provided expressly herein. (b) Return of Distributions. In accordance with the Act and the laws of the State of Delaware, a member of a limited liability company may, under certain circumstances, be required to return amounts previously distributed to such member. It is the intent of the Members that no distribution to any Member pursuant to Article V hereof shall be deemed a return of money or other property paid or distributed in violation of the Act. The payment of any such money or distribution of any such property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise within the meaning of the Act, and the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return to any Person any such money or property. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any Representative or other Member. SECTION 3.10 Indemnification. Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this Section 3.10, each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative (hereinafter a "Proceeding"), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he, she, or it, or a Person of which he, she or it is the legal representative, is or was a Unitholder, Officer or Representative shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against all judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation if such Person acted in Good Faith, and indemnification under this Section 3.10 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this Section 3.10 shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 3.10 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings, appeals, inquiries or investigations arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided 20 in this Section 3.10 could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. "Good Faith" shall mean a Person having acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, having had no reasonable cause to believe such Person's conduct was unlawful. ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 4.1 Capital Contributions. The Members listed on Schedule A hereto have made initial Capital Contributions to the Company in the amounts and of the type set forth in Exhibit I hereto (with respect to each Member, an "Initial Capital Contribution"). Holdings' Initial Capital Contribution shall be adjusted upward or downward (and Holdings shall make an additional Capital Contribution or receive a partial return of its Initial Capital Contribution) in the proportion that the aggregate Capital Contribution of the other members is adjusted pursuant to the provision contained in the definition of Capital Contribution. SECTION 4.2 Capital Accounts. (a) Creation. There shall be established for each Unitholder on the books of the Company a Capital Account which shall be increased or decreased in the manner set forth in this Agreement. (b) Negative Balance. A Unitholder shall not have any obligation to the Company or to any other Unitholder to restore any negative balance in the Capital Account of such Unitholder. SECTION 4.3 Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss. (a) Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss. Net Income and Net Loss of the Company shall be determined and allocated with respect to each fiscal year of the Company as of the end of each such year or as circumstances otherwise require or allow. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.3, an allocation to a Unitholder of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. (b) General Allocations. (i) Net Income and Net Loss. After giving effect to the special allocations provided in Sections 4.3(c) and 4.3(d), and except as provided in Section 4.3(f), all Net Income and Net Loss of the Company for a fiscal year shall be allocated to the Unitholders as follows: 21 (A) first, Net Income will be allocated to the Unitholders having deficit balances in their Capital Accounts (computed after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable years (other than the items comprising the Net Income or Net Loss of the Company being allocated to the Unitholders for the current fiscal year), after adding back each Unitholder's share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain as provided in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), to the extent of, and in proportion to, those deficits, unless satisfied by allocations under Section 4.3(c) hereof; and (B) second, Net Income and Net Loss not allocated under Section 4.3(b)(i)(A) will be allocated so as to cause the credit balance in each Unitholder's Capital Account (computed in the same manner as provided parenthetically in Section 4.3(b)(i)(A) hereof) to equal, as nearly as possible, the amount such Unitholder would receive if the Company sold all of its assets for the Gross Asset Value of each such asset and distributed the proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of any liabilities of the Company) in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof (and assuming that TXCT simultaneously sold all of its assets for the Gross Asset Value (as such term is defined in the TXCT LLC Agreement) of each such asset and distributed the proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of any liabilities of TXCT) in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4 of the TXCT LLC Agreement). (c) Additional Allocation Provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.3: (i) (A) If there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain or Member Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, the Unitholders shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such fiscal year (and, if necessary, for subsequent fiscal years) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) or 1.704-2(i)(4), as applicable. It is intended that this Section 4.3(c)(i)(A) qualify and be construed as a "minimum gain chargeback" and a "chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain" within the meaning of such Regulations, which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and this Section 4.3(c)(i)(A). (B) Any Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be specially allocated to the holders of Common Units in accordance with the number of Common Units held by each such Unitholder. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder(s) who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member 22 Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). (C) If any Unitholder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Company income and gain shall be allocated, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) (d), to the Unitholder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent by such Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Unitholder as quickly as possible. It is intended that this Section 4.3(c)(i)(C) qualify and be construed as a "qualified income offset" within the meaning of Regulations 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and this Section 4.3(c)(i)(C). (D) The allocations set forth in Sections 4.3(c)(i)(A), (B) and (C) (the "Regulatory Allocations") are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.3(b), the Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Unitholders so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Unitholder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Unitholder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. (ii) For any fiscal year during which a Unitholder's interest in the Company is assigned by such Unitholder, the portion of the Net Income and Net Loss of the Company that is allocable in respect of such Unitholder's interest shall be apportioned between the assignor and the assignee of such Unitholder's interest using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations thereunder, as determined by the Management Committee. (iii) In the event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a deductible expense in any fiscal year is treated for federal income tax purposes as a distribution made to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company and not a payment to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner under Code Section 707(a), then the Unitholder who is deemed to have received such distribution shall first be allocated an amount of Company gross income equal to such payment, its Capital Account shall be reduced to reflect the distribution, and for purposes of Section 4.3, Net Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required by this Section 4.3(c)(iii). 23 (iv) In the event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a distribution made to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company is treated for federal income tax purposes as a deductible expense of the Company for a payment to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner of the Company, then the Unitholder who is deemed to have received such payment shall first be allocated the Company expense item attributable to such payment, its Capital Account shall be reduced to reflect the allocation, and for purposes of Section 4.3, Net Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required by this Section 4.3(c)(iv). (d) Required Tax Allocations. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated to each Unitholder in the same manner as the Net Income or Net Loss (and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction related thereto) that is allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.3(a), (b) and (c) to which such tax items relate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.3, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits with respect to property contributed to the Company by a Unitholder shall be allocated among the Unitholders for federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations promulgated under Section 704(c) of the Code, so as to take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of the property to the Company and its initial Gross Asset Value at the time of contribution. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b), (c), or (d) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations consistent with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g). Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.3(d) are solely for purposes of federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Unitholder's Capital Account or share of Net Income, Net Loss, other tax items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement. (e) Unitholders' Tax Reporting. The Unitholders acknowledge and are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Section 4.3 and, except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of Section 4.3 in reporting their shares of Company income, gain, loss, deductions, and credits for federal, state and local income tax purposes. (f) Withholding. Each Unitholder hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over any taxes payable by the Company or any of its Affiliates as a result of the participation by such Unitholder (or any Assignee of, or Successor in Interest to, such Unitholder) in the Company. If and to the extent that the Company shall be required to withhold any taxes, such Unitholder shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time such withholding is required to 24 be paid, which payment shall be deemed to be a distribution to such Unitholder under Section 4.4(a) or Section 5.2 to the extent that the Unitholder is entitled to receive a distribution and shall be taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions to such Unitholder. To the extent that the aggregate of such payments to a Unitholder for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Unitholder is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a demand loan from the Company to such Unitholder, with interest at an interest rate of 9% compounded annually, which interest shall be treated as an item of Company income until discharged by such Unitholder by repayment, which may be made in the sole discretion of the Management Committee out of distributions to which such Unitholder would otherwise be subsequently entitled. The withholdings referred to in this Section 4.3 shall be made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under applicable tax law unless the Management Committee receives documentation, satisfactory to the Management Committee, to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding is applicable. SECTION 4.4 Distributions. (a) Priority. Distributable Assets will be distributed (or set aside for the benefit of the applicable Unitholder in the discretion of the Management Committee) as soon as reasonably practicable after such Distributable Assets become available to the Company, subject to Section 4.4(b) as follows: (i) First, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the Unitholders holding Preferred Units pro rata in accordance with each such Unitholder's Unreturned Preferred Capital until each such Unitholder's Unreturned Preferred Capital has been reduced to zero; (ii) Second, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (i) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Preferred Units, pro rata in accordance with the aggregate amount of such Unitholders' Unpaid Preferred Return until each such Unitholder's Unpaid Preferred Return has been reduced to zero; (iii) Third, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Preferred Units (in the proportion that the number of Preferred Units held by each such Unitholder bears to the aggregate number of all outstanding Preferred Units), in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the TXCT Preferred Capital and the TXCT Preferred Return, over (B) the sum of all prior distributions made by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.4(a)(iii) and all prior distributions made by TXCT pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) and (ii) of the TXCT LLC Agreement; 25 (iv) Fourth, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraphs (i) through (iii) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of the Common Units all remaining amounts in the proportion that the number of Common Units held by each such Unitholder bears to the aggregate number of all outstanding Common Units. provided that, if the Distributable Assets being distributed consist of more than one kind of asset, all Distributable Assets consisting of cash must be distributed before any other kind of asset is distributed. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, upon the event of a distribution of cash or property by TXCT, the Company shall calculate under Section 4.4(a)(i)-(iv) above the amount that would have been distributed to each Unitholder holding Preferred Units had all distributions been made immediately following such distribution by TXCT. In the event that, according to such calculation, it is determined that the Unitholders holding Preferred Units have received distributions of Distributable Assets in an amount greater than the amount to which such Unitholders would have been entitled had all distributions of Distributable Assets made by the Company been calculated immediately after such distribution by TXCT according to Section 4.4(a)(i)-(iv), such Unitholders shall be obligated to return all amounts in excess of the amount to which such Unitholders would have been entitled under such calculation made according to Section 4.4(a)(i)-(iv). (b) Tax Distributions. Subject to the Act and to any restrictions contained in any agreement to which the Company is bound, no later than the tenth day of each March, June, September and December, the Company shall, to the extent of available cash, make a tax distribution to each Unitholder in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the product of (A) the cumulative taxable income, attributable to the Unitholder's investment as reported on the Unitholder's Schedule K-1 allocated by the Company to the Unitholder, in excess of the federal taxable loss carryforward deduction (assuming that such carryforward was not applied against any non-Company income of such Unitholder) to the extent that such loss carry forward deduction would be available to offset such taxable income of a Unitholder from its investment in the Company and (B) the combined maximum federal, state and local marginal income tax rate (taking into account the deductibility of state and local taxes and adjusted appropriately for varying rates) applicable to any member of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, over (ii) all prior distributions pursuant to this Section 4.4. All distributions made to a Unitholder pursuant to this Section 4.4(b) on account of the taxable income allocated to such Unitholder shall be treated as advance distributions under Section 4.4(a) or Section 5.2 and shall be taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions to such Unitholder. SECTION 4.5 Security Interest and Right of Set-Off. As security for any withholding tax or other liability or obligation to which the Company may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Unitholder, or to which the Company may become subject with respect to the interest 26 of any Unitholder, the Company shall have (and each Unitholder hereby grants to the Company) a security interest in all Distributable Assets distributable to such Unitholder to the extent of the amount of such withholding tax or other liability or obligation. The Company shall have a right of setoff against such distributions of Distributable Assets in the amount of such withholding tax or other liability or obligation, subject to the proviso in the first sentence of Section 4.3(f). The Company may withhold distributions or portions thereof if it is required to do so by the Code or any other provision of federal, state or local tax or other law. Any amount withheld pursuant to the Code or any other provision of federal, state or local tax or other law with respect to any distribution to a Unitholder shall be treated as an amount distributed to such Unitholder for all purposes under this Agreement. ARTICLE V WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS SECTION 5.1 Unitholder Withdrawal. No Unitholder shall have the power or right to withdraw or otherwise resign or be expelled from the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company except pursuant to a transfer permitted under this Agreement of all of such Unitholder's Units to an Assignee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act, in no event shall any Unitholder be deemed to have withdrawn from the Company or cease to be a Unitholder upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in this Agreement, or any events similar thereto, unless the Unitholder, after the occurrence of any such event, indicates in a written instrument that the Unitholder has so withdrawn. SECTION 5.2 Dissolution. (a) Events. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to occur of the following: (i) the written consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Class A Units, along with the written consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Class B Units; (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act; and (iii) upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as provided in this Agreement, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, incapacity, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company, shall not cause a dissolution of the Company, and the Company shall continue in existence subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 27 (b) Actions Upon Dissolution. When the Company is dissolved, the business and property of the Company shall be wound up and liquidated by the Management Committee or, in the event of the unavailability of the Management Committee, such Member or other liquidating trustee as shall be named by the Management Committee. (c) Priority. Within 120 calendar days after the effective date of dissolution of the Company, whether by expiration of its full term or otherwise, the assets of the Company shall be distributed in the following manner and order: (i) All debts and obligations of the Company, if any, shall first be paid, discharged or provided for by adequate reserves; and (ii) The balance shall be distributed to the Unitholders in accordance with Section 4.4. (d) Cancellation of Certificate. On completion of the distribution of Company assets as provided herein, the Company is terminated, and shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, cancel any other filings made and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company. SECTION 5.3 No Transfers by Unitholders. Unless otherwise stated herein, there shall be no transfers of Units by Unitholders (other than a pledge of Units pursuant to that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the parties thereto), and any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. SECTION 5.4 Admission or Substitution of New Members. (a) Admission. The Management Committee shall have the right, subject to Section 5.3, to admit as a Substitute Member or an Additional Member, any Person who acquires an interest in the Company, or any part thereof, from a Member or from the Company. Concurrently with the admission of a Substitute Member or an Additional Member, the Management Committee shall forthwith cause any necessary papers to be filed and recorded and notice to be given wherever and to the extent required showing the substitution of a transferee as a Substitute Member in place of the transferring Member, or the admission of an Additional Member, all at the expense, including payment of any professional and filing fees incurred, of the Substitute Member or the Additional Member. (b) Conditions. The admission of any Person as a Substitute or Additional Member shall be conditioned upon (i) such Person's written acceptance and adoption of all the terms and provisions of this Agreement, either by (X) execution and delivery of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement countersigned by a Representative on behalf 28 of the Company or (Y) any other writing evidencing the intent of such Person to become a Substitute Member or Additional Member and such writing is accepted by the Management Committee on behalf of the Company and (ii) (at the request of the Management Committee) such Person's execution and delivery of a counterpart to the Securityholders Agreement. SECTION 5.5 Compliance with Law. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, no sale or other disposition of an interest in the Company may be made except in compliance with all federal, state and other applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws. ARTICLE VI REPORTS TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS SECTION 6.1 Books of Account. Appropriate books of account shall be kept by the Management Committee, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, at the principal place of business of the Company, and each Member shall have access to all books, records and accounts of the Company and the right to make copies thereof for any purpose reasonably related to the Member's interest as a member of the Company, in each case, under such conditions and restrictions as the Management Committee may reasonably prescribe. SECTION 6.2 Reports. (a) Financial Statements. As promptly as practicable after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, the Management Committee shall cause an examination of the financial statements of the Company as of the end of each such fiscal year to be made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as in effect on the date thereof, by a firm of certified public accountants selected by the Management Committee. Within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, a copy of the financial statements of the Company, including the report of such certified public accountants, shall be furnished to each Unitholder and shall include, as of the end of such fiscal year: (i) a statement prepared by the Company setting forth the balance of each Unitholder's Capital Account and the amount of that Unitholder's allocable share of the Company's items of Net Income or Net Loss and deduction, capital gain and loss or credit for such year for each of its Economic Interests; and (ii) a balance sheet, a statement of income and expense and a statement of changes in cash flows of the Company for that fiscal year. In addition, the Unitholders shall be supplied with all other Company information necessary to enable each Unitholder to prepare its federal, state and local income tax returns. 29 (b) Determinations. All determinations, valuations and other matters of judgment required to be made for accounting purposes under this Agreement shall be made by the Management Committee and shall be conclusive and binding on all Unitholders, their Successors in Interest and any other Person, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, no such Person shall have the right to an accounting or an appraisal of the assets of the Company or any successor thereto. SECTION 6.3 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31st of each calendar year unless otherwise determined by the Management Committee in accordance with Section 706 of the Code. SECTION 6.4 Certain Tax Matters. (a) Preparation of Returns. The Management Committee shall cause to be prepared all federal, state and local tax returns of the Company for each year for which such returns are required to be filed and shall cause such returns to be timely filed. The Management Committee shall determine the appropriate treatment of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company and the accounting methods and conventions under the tax laws of the United States, the several states and other relevant jurisdictions as to the treatment of any such item or any other method or procedure related to the preparation of such tax returns. The Management Committee may cause the Company to make or refrain from making any and all elections permitted by such tax laws. Each Unitholder agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, (i) treat, on its individual income tax returns, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit relating to its interest in the Company in a manner inconsistent with the treatment of such item by the Company as reflected on the Form K-1 or other information statement furnished by the Company to such Unitholder for use in preparing its income tax returns or (ii) file any claim for refund relating to any such item based on, or which would result in, such inconsistent treatment. In respect of an income tax audit of any tax return of the Company, the filing of any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit reflected on any tax return of the Company, or any administrative or judicial proceedings arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, (A) the Tax Matters Member (as defined below) shall be authorized to act for, and its decision shall be final and binding upon, the Company and all Unitholders except to the extent a Unitholder shall properly elect to be excluded from such proceeding pursuant to the Code, (B) all expenses incurred by the Tax Matters Member in connection therewith (including attorneys', accountants' and other experts' fees and disbursements) shall be expenses of, and payable by, the Company, (C) no Unitholder shall have the right to (1) participate in the audit of any Company tax return, (2) file any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit (other than items which are not partnership items within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(4) of the Code or which cease to be partnership items under Section 6231(b) of the Code) reflected on any tax return of the Company, (3) participate in 30 any administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, or (4) appeal, challenge or otherwise protest any adverse findings in any such audit conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or with respect to any such amended return or claim for refund filed by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or in any such administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member, and (D) the Tax Matters Member shall keep the Unitholders reasonably apprised of the status of any such proceeding. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if a petition for a readjustment to any partnership item included in a final partnership administrative adjustment is filed with a District Court or the Court of Claims and the IRS has elected to assess income tax against a Member with respect to that final partnership administrative adjustments (rather than suspending assessments until the District Court or Court of Claims proceedings become final), such Member shall be permitted to file a claim for refund within such period of time to avoid application of any statute of limitation provisions which would otherwise prevent the Member from having any claim based on the final outcome of that review.. (b) Tax Matters Member. The Company and each Member hereby designate Midwest Mix, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, as the "tax matters partner" for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the "Tax Matters Member"). (c) Certain Filings. Upon the sale of Company assets or a liquidation of the Company, Unitholders shall provide the Management Committee with certain tax filings as requested by the Management Committee. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.1 Schedules. Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 6.2, a Representative may from time to time execute on behalf of the Company and deliver to the Unitholders schedules which set forth the then current Capital Account balances of each Unitholder and any other matters deemed appropriate by the Management Committee or required by applicable law. Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever. SECTION 7.2 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any provision of the Certificate or any mandatory provision of the Act, the applicable provision of the Certificate or the Act shall control. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any 31 extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances is not affected thereby and that provision shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law. SECTION 7.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective Successors in Interest; provided that no Person claiming by, through or under a Member (whether as such Member's Successor in Interest or otherwise), as distinct from such Member itself, shall have any rights as, or in respect to, a Member (including the right to approve or vote on any matter or to notice thereof). SECTION 7.4 Confidentiality. By executing this Agreement, for three years from the receipt thereof, each Member expressly agrees to maintain the confidentiality of, and not to disclose to any Person other than the Company, another Member or a Person designated by the Company or any of their respective financial planners, accountants, attorneys or other advisors, any information relating to the business, financial structure, financial position or financial results, clients or affairs of the Company that shall not be generally known to the public, except as otherwise required by law or by any regulatory or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction and except in the case of any Member who is employed by any entity controlled by the Company in the ordinary course of its duties. SECTION 7.5 Amendments. This Agreement may not be modified or amended without the written consent of the Members to the fullest extent allowable under Delaware Law. SECTION 7.6 Notices. Whenever notice is required or permitted by this Agreement to be given, such notice shall be in writing and shall be given to any Unitholder at its address or telecopy number shown in the Company's books and records, or, if given to the Company, at the following address: c/o Vestar Capital Partners 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, New York 10167 Attention: General Counsel Telecopy: (212) 808-4922 32 with a copy to: Michael Foods, Inc. 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 Attn: John D. Reedy Telecopy: (952) 546-3711 and a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie, Esq. Telecopy: (312) 861-2200 Each proper notice shall be effective upon any of the following: (i) personal delivery to the recipient, (ii) when telecopied to the recipient (with hard copy sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service that same day or the next business day (charges prepaid)), (iii) one business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) two business days after being deposited in the mails (first class or airmail postage prepaid). SECTION 7.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), all of which together shall constitute a single instrument. SECTION 7.8 Power of Attorney. Each Member hereby irrevocably appoints each Representative as such Member's true and lawful representative and attorney-in-fact, each acting alone, in such Member's name, place and stead, (i) to make, execute, sign and file all instruments, documents and certificates which, from time to time, may be required to set forth any amendment to this Agreement or which may be required by this Agreement or by the laws of the United States of America, the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof and (ii) to execute, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company or to qualify and continue the Company as a foreign limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. The chief executive officer, as representative and attorney-in-fact, however, shall not have any rights, powers or authority to amend or modify this Agreement when acting in such capacity, except as expressly provided herein. Such power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive and continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal from the Company of any Member for any reason and shall survive and shall not be affected by the disability or incapacity of such Member. 33 SECTION 7.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes in its entirety the Original Agreement. This Agreement and the other documents and agreements referred to herein or entered into concurrently herewith embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein; provided that, such other agreements and documents shall not be deemed to be a part of, a modification of or an amendment to this Agreement. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. SECTION 7.10 Section Titles. Section titles and headings are for descriptive purposes only and shall not control or alter the meaning of this Agreement as set forth in the text hereof. 34 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By: __________________________ Name: ________________________ Its: _________________________ KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES, INC. By: __________________________ Name: ________________________ Its: _________________________ [End of Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement] Schedule A - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name and Address of Member Preferred Units Class A Units Class B Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC 0 0 950 c/o Vestar Capital Partners 1225 Seventeenth St., Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. 22,171.08 50 0 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exhibit I EX-3.25 28 a2047684zex-3_25.txt EXHIBIT 3.25 CERT. OF FORMATION/M-FOODS DAIRY/TXTC EXHIBIT 3.25 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC This Certificate of Formation is being executed as of April 3, 2001 for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101, ET SEQ. The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate, does hereby certify as follows: 1. NAME. The name of the limited liability company is M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC (the "Company"). 2. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first above written. By: /s/ Michele N. Kochevar ------------------------- Michele N. Kochevar, An Authorized Person EX-3.26 29 a2047684zex-3_26.txt EXHIBIT 3.26 LIMITED LIABILITY/M-FOODS DAIRYTXCT Exhibit 3.26 [EXECUTION COPY] ================================================================================ ------------------------------------ M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company ------------------------------------ LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of April 10, 2001 THE COMPANY INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM, AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE OTHER SUBSTANTIAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN. ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I ................................................................. 1 DEFINITIONS ......................................................... 1 SECTION 1.1 Definitions ............................... 1 SECTION 1.2 Terms Generally ........................... 12 ARTICLE II ................................................................ 12 GENERAL PROVISIONS .................................................. 12 SECTION 2.1 Formation ................................. 12 SECTION 2.2 Name ...................................... 12 SECTION 2.3 Term ...................................... 12 SECTION 2.4 Purpose ................................... 12 SECTION 2.5 Powers .................................... 12 SECTION 2.6 Foreign Qualification ..................... 13 SECTION 2.7 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices ........... 13 SECTION 2.8 No State-Law Partnership .................. 13 ARTICLE III ............................................................... 14 MANAGEMENT .......................................................... 14 SECTION 3.1 The Management Committee; Delegation of Authority and Duties ...................... 14 SECTION 3.2 Establishment of Management Committee ..... 15 SECTION 3.3 Management Committee Meetings ............. 16 SECTION 3.4 Chairman .................................. 17 SECTION 3.5 Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts ................................. 17 SECTION 3.6 Action by Written Consent or Telephone Conference ................................ 17 SECTION 3.7 Officers .................................. 17 SECTION 3.8 Management Matters ........................ 19 SECTION 3.9 Liability of Unitholders .................. 20 SECTION 3.10 Indemnification ........................... 21 ARTICLE IV ................................................................ 22 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS ................... 22 SECTION 4.1 Capital Contributions ..................... 22 SECTION 4.2 Capital Accounts .......................... 22 SECTION 4.3 Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss .... 22 SECTION 4.4 Distributions ............................. 26 SECTION 4.5 Security Interest and Right of Set-Off .... 29 ARTICLE V ................................................................. 29 WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS ................................. 29 SECTION 5.1 Unitholder Withdrawal ..................... 29 SECTION 5.2 Dissolution ............................... 29 SECTION 5.3 Transfer by Unitholders ................... 30 SECTION 5.4 Admission or Substitution of New Members .. 31 SECTION 5.5 Compliance with Law ....................... 31 ARTICLE VI ................................................................ 31 REPORTS TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS ..................................... 31 SECTION 6.1 Books of Account .......................... 31 SECTION 6.2 Reports ................................... 32 SECTION 6.3 Fiscal Year ............................... 32 SECTION 6.4 Certain Tax Matters ....................... 32 ARTICLE VII ............................................................... 34 MISCELLANEOUS ....................................................... 34 SECTION 7.1 Schedules ................................. 34 SECTION 7.2 Governing Law ............................. 34 SECTION 7.3 Successors and Assigns .................... 34 SECTION 7.4 Confidentiality ........................... 34 SECTION 7.5 Amendments ................................ 34 SECTION 7.6 Notices ................................... 35 SECTION 7.7 Counterparts .............................. 35 SECTION 7.8 Power of Attorney ......................... 35 SECTION 7.9 Entire Agreement .......................... 36 SECTION 7.10 Section Titles ............................ 36 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF M-FOODS DAIRYTXCT, LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC, dated and effective as of April 10, 2001 (this "Agreement"), is adopted, executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by the Persons listed on Schedule A attached hereto as of the date hereof upon their execution of this Agreement, and each other Person who at any time becomes a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. Any reference in this Agreement to any Member shall include such Member's Successors in Interest to the extent such Successors in Interest have become Substitute Members in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement: "Act" means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, ss.ss. 18-101, et seq, as it may be amended from time to time. "Additional Member" means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 5.4 by virtue of having received its Membership Interest from the Company and not from any other Member or Assignee. "Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the deficit balance, if any, in such Unitholder's Capital Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) credit to such Capital Account any amounts that such Unitholder is obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(5) and 1.704-2(g)(1); and (ii) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and applied by the Management Committee consistently therewith. "Affiliate" when used with reference to another Person means any Person (other than the Company), directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other Person. In addition, Affiliates of a Member shall include all partners, officers, employees and former partners, officers or employees of, all consultants or advisors to, and all other Persons who directly or indirectly receive compensation from, such Member. "Assignee" means any transferee to which a Member or another Assignee has transferred its interest in the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but who is not a Member. "Bankruptcy" means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the filing of an application by such Person for, or a consent to, the appointment of a trustee or custodian of his assets; (ii) the filing by such Person of a voluntary petition in Bankruptcy or the seeking of relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or the filing of a pleading in any court of record admitting in writing his inability to pay his debts as they become due; (iii) the failure of such Person to pay his debts as such debts become due; (iv) the making by such Person of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the filing by such Person of an answer admitting the material allegations of, or his consenting to, or defaulting in answering, a Bankruptcy petition filed against him in any Bankruptcy proceeding or petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or as hereafter amended; or (vi) the entry of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Person a bankrupt or insolvent or for relief in respect of such Person or appointing a trustee or custodian of his assets and the continuance of such order, judgment or decree unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days. "Capital Account" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the account maintained for such Unitholder in accordance with the following provisions: (a) To each Unitholder's Capital Account there shall be added such Unitholder's Capital Contributions, such Unitholder's allocable share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof, and the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Unitholder or which are secured by any property distributed to such Unitholder. (b) To each Unitholder's Capital Account there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to such Unitholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Unitholder's allocable share of Net Losses 2 and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof, and the amount of any liabilities of such Unitholder assumed by the Company or which are secured by any property contributed by such Unitholder to the Company. (c) In the event any interest in the Company is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest. (d) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b) hereof and Section 4.3(b) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations. (e) The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Code Section 704(b) and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, and shall be interpreted and applied by the Management Committee in a manner consistent with such Regulations. "Capital Contribution" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the amount of cash and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than money) contributed from time to time to the Company by such Unitholder (it being understood that the Gross Asset Value with respect to property in respect of a Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution shall initially be as set forth on Schedule A attached hereto; provided that the Gross Asset Value of such Initial Capital Contribution and the number of Preferred Units, Class A Units and Class B Units may be adjusted on or before the date sixty days from the date hereof to reflect the fair market value of such Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution as determined by an independent appraisal performed by a party chosen by the Representatives). "Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1. "Class A Unit" means the Class A Units of the Company. "Class B Unit" means the Class B Units of the Company. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute. Any reference herein to a particular provision of the Code shall mean, where appropriate, the corresponding provision in any successor statute. "Common Units" means, collectively, the Class A Units and the Class B Units of the Company. "Company" means M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 3 "Company Minimum Gain" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(d). "control" when used with reference to any Person means the power to direct the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, by or through stock or other equity ownership, agency or otherwise, or pursuant to or in connection with an agreement, arrangement or other understanding (written or oral); and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Dairy" means M-Foods Dairy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "Dairy LLC Agreement" means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of M-Foods Dairy, LLC, dated as of the date hereof. "Dairy Preferred Units" means the units representing fractional parts of the interest of certain unitholders in Net Income, Net Losses and distributions and having the rights and obligations in Dairy specified with respect to the preferred units as such term is defined in the Dairy LLC Agreement. "Dairy Preferred Return" of the Dairy Preferred Units means, as of any date, an amount equal to the aggregate "Preferred Return" (as such term is defined in the Dairy LLC Agreement) accrued on all Dairy Preferred Units for all periods prior to such date (including partial periods). "Dairy Preferred Capital" of the Dairy Preferred Units means, as of any date, the aggregate "Capital Contributions" (as such term is defined in the Dairy LLC Agreement) made or deemed to be made in exchange for all Dairy Preferred Units. "Depreciation" means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be calculated with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Management Committee. "Distributable Assets" means, with respect to any fiscal period, all cash receipts (including from any operating, investing, and financing activities) and (if distribution thereof is determined to be necessary by a majority of the Management Committee) other assets of the Company from any and all sources, reduced by operating cash expenses, contributions of capital to 4 subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company and payments (if any) required to be made in connection with any loan to the Company and any reserve for contingencies or escrow required, in the good faith judgment of the Management Committee, in connection therewith. "Economic Interest" means a Member's or Assignee's share of the Company's net profits, net losses and distributions pursuant to this Agreement and the Act, but shall not include any right to participate in the management or affairs of the Company, including the right to vote in the election of Representatives, vote on, consent to or otherwise participate in any decision of the Members or Representatives, or any right to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company, in each case except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or required by the Act. "Gross Asset Value" means, with respect to any asset, the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Unitholder to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of the contribution; provided that with respect to the Initial Capital Contributions such determination of gross fair market value shall remain subject to adjustment made within sixty (60) days after the date hereof as determined by an independent appraiser chosen by the Representatives: (b) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the Management Committee, as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company after the date hereof by a new or existing Unitholder in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, if the Management Committee reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative Economic Interests of the Unitholders in the Company; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Unitholder of more than a de minimis amount of Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company, if the Management Committee reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative Economic Interests of the Unitholders in the Company; (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); and 5 (iv) such other times as the Management Committee shall reasonably determine necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. (c) The Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to a Unitholder shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as reasonably determined by the Management Committee taking into account the following proviso; provided that, in the case of such assets which are securities, the fair market value thereof shall be reduced (a) if and to the extent that a block sale of all of such securities is reasonably likely, in the good faith judgment of a registered broker-dealer affiliated with a reputable, nationally recognized brokerage house, to depress the trading price of such securities, (b) if and to the extent appropriate, in the good faith judgment of the Management Committee, due to illiquidity of such securities and (c) for any sales or other commissions reasonably likely to be incurred or applied in a sale of such securities. (d) The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (d) to the extent that the Management Committee determines that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this definition of Gross Asset Value is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (d). "Holdings" means M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "Initial Capital Contribution" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1. "Management Committee" means the Management Committee established pursuant to Section 3.2. "Member" means Holdings, Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, Midwest Mix, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and each other Person who is hereafter admitted as a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. The Members shall constitute the "members" (as that term is defined in the Act) of the Company. Except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members of the Company for all purposes of the Act and this Agreement. "Member Minimum Gain" means minimum gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). 6 "Member Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4). "Member Nonrecourse Deduction" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2). "Membership Interest" means, with respect to each Member, such Member's Economic Interest and rights as a Member. "MFI" means Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. "Net Income" or "Net Loss" means for each fiscal year of the Company, an amount equal to the Company's taxable income or loss for such fiscal year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments: (a) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (b) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss; (c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; (d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value; (e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, Depreciation shall be taken into account for such fiscal year; 7 (f) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Unitholder's interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; and (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of Net Income or Net Loss, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss, or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 4.3(c) hereof shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in this definition of Net Income or Net Loss. "Nonrecourse Deductions" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b). "Officer" means each Person designated as an officer of the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.7, subject to any resolution of the Management Committee appointing such Person as an officer or relating to such appointment. "Preferred Unit" means a Unit representing a fractional part of the interest of a Unitholder in Net Income, Net Losses and distributions and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the Preferred Units in this Agreement. "Preferred Return" with respect to each holder of Preferred Units means (A) during the period ending on the earlier of (1) a Sale of the Company or (2) the second anniversary of the date hereof, the greater of (i) 100% of the Net Income of the Company, excluding Net Income earned in connection with a Sale of the Company and (ii) an amount, accrued on a daily basis and, beginning July 1, 2001, compounded quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, from the day on which such Unitholder makes a Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units through the date of distribution equal to 10% per annum of the excess, if any, of (z) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units plus the aggregate amount compounded pursuant to this definition through the end of the previous quarter on each day during such period over (y) the aggregate amount of all distributions made on or prior to such day to such Unitholder in respect of Preferred Units, and (B) following the earlier of (1) a Sale of the Company or (2) the second anniversary of the date hereof, an amount, accrued on a daily basis and, beginning July 1, 2001, compounded quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each year, from the day on which such Unitholder makes a Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units through the date of distribution equal to 10% per annum of the excess, if any, of (z) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contribution in respect of Preferred Units plus the aggregate amount compounded 8 pursuant to this definition through the end of the previous quarter on each day during such period over (y) the aggregate amount of all distributions made on or prior to such day to such Unitholder in respect of Preferred Units. For purposes of computing the Preferred Return, each Capital Contribution shall be treated as having been made on the last day of the calendar month in which such Capital Contribution is received by the Company (except for the Initial Capital Contribution, which shall be deemed to have been made on the date hereof), and distributions shall be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month in which they are made. "Proceeding" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11. "Regulations" means the Income Tax Regulations, including temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). "Regulatory Allocations" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(c) of this Agreement. "Representative" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a) of this Agreement. "Required Interest" means a majority of the Preferred Units and the Class A Units voting as a single class. "Sale of the Company" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other Person or group of related Persons on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which such party or parties (a) acquire, directly or indirectly, (whether by merger, Unit purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of Units or otherwise) more than 50% of the Common Units or (b) acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that in no event shall a Sale of the Company be deemed to include any transaction effected for the purpose of changing, directly or indirectly, the form of organization or the organizational structure of the Company. "Substitute Member" means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 5.4 by virtue of such Person receiving all or a portion of a Membership Interest from a Member or its Assignee and not from the Company. "Successor in Interest" means any (i) trustee, custodian, receiver or other Person acting in any Bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding with respect to; (ii) assignee for the benefit of the creditors of; (iii) trustee or receiver, or current or former officer, director or partner, or other fiduciary acting for or with respect to the dissolution, liquidation or termination of; or (iv) other executor, administrator, committee, legal representative or other successor or assign of, any Unitholder, whether by operation of law or otherwise. 9 "Tax Matters Member" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b). "Unit" means the Preferred Units, Class A Units and Class B Units. "Unitholder" means a Member or Assignee who holds an Economic Interest in Preferred, Class A or Class B Units. "Unpaid Preferred Return" with respect to each holder of Preferred Units means the excess, if any, of (i) such Unitholder's Preferred Return as of the date of any such determination over (ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made to such Unitholder pursuant to or in accordance with Section 4.4(a)(ii). "Unreturned Preferred Capital" with respect to each Unitholder means the excess, if any, of (i) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contributions in respect of Preferred Units over (ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made to such Unitholder pursuant to or in accordance with Section 4.4(a)(i). SECTION 1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The term "person" or "Person" includes individuals, partnerships (whether general or limited), joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies, trusts, estates, custodians, nominees, governments (or agencies or political subdivisions thereof) and other associations, entities or groups (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation." All terms herein that relate to accounting matters shall be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles from time to time in effect. All references to "Sections" and "Articles" shall refer to Sections and Articles of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words "hereof" and "herein" and similar terms shall relate to this Agreement. ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 2.1 Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the execution and filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "Certificate") by Holdings, as an initial Member, under and pursuant to the Act. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Members shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Member are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. 10 SECTION 2.2 Name. The name of the Company is "M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC," and all Company business shall be conducted in that name or in such other names that comply with applicable law as the Management Committee may select from time to time. SECTION 2.3 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate was filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall continue in existence perpetually until termination or dissolution in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.2. SECTION 2.4 Purpose. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Act. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth herein shall be construed as authorizing the Company to possess any purpose or power, or to do any act or thing, forbidden by law to a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. SECTION 2.5 Powers. (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated hereby, the Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all actions necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, convenient or incidental to or for the furtherance of the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the power: (i) to conduct its business, carry on its operations and have and exercise the powers granted to a limited liability company by Act in any state, territory, district or possession of the United States, or in any foreign country that may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company; (ii) to acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise, own, hold, operate, maintain, finance, refinance, improve, lease, sell, convey, mortgage, transfer, demolish or dispose of any real or personal property that may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company; (iii) to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including contracts with any Unitholder or any Affiliate thereof, or any agent of the Company necessary to, in connection with, convenient to or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company; (iv) to purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal in and with, shares or other interests in or 11 obligations of domestic or foreign corporations, associations, general or limited partnerships (including, without limitation, the power to be admitted as a partner thereof and to exercise the rights and perform the duties created thereby), trusts, limited liability companies (including, without limitation, the power to be admitted as a unitholder or appointed as a manager thereof and to exercise the rights and perform the duties created thereby) or individuals or direct or indirect obligations of the United States or of any government, state, territory, governmental district or municipality or of any instrumentality of any of them; (v) to lend money for any proper purpose, to invest and reinvest its funds and to take and hold real and personal property for the payment of funds so loaned or invested; (vi) to sue and be sued, complain and defend, and participate in administrative or other proceedings in its name; (vii) to appoint employees and agents of the Company and define their duties and fix their compensation; (viii) to indemnify any Person in accordance with the Act and to obtain any and all types of insurance; (ix) to cease its activities and cancel its Certificate; (x) to negotiate, enter into, renegotiate, extend, renew, terminate, modify, amend, waive, execute, acknowledge or take any other action with respect to any lease, contract or security agreement in respect of any assets of the Company; (xi) to borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness and guaranty indebtedness (whether of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, MFI)), and to secure the same by a mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (xii) to pay, collect, compromise, litigate, arbitrate or otherwise adjust or settle any and all other claims or demands of or against the Company or to hold such proceeds against the payment of contingent liabilities; and (xiii) to make, execute, acknowledge and file any and all documents or instruments necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the Company. 12 (b) Company Action. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and except as prohibited by applicable law (i) the Company may, with the approval of the Management Committee, enter into and perform any and all documents, agreements and instruments contemplated thereby, all without any further act, vote or approval of any Member and (ii) the Management Committee may authorize any Person (including any Member or Officer) to enter into and perform any document on behalf of the Company. (c) Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company may, with the approval of the Management Committee and without the need for any further act, vote or approval of any Member, merge with, or consolidate into, another limited liability company (organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state), a corporation (organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state) or other business entity (as defined in Section 18-209(a) of the Act), regardless of whether the Company is the survivor of such merger or consolidation. SECTION 2.6 Foreign Qualification. Prior to the Company's conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the Management Committee shall cause the Company to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability company in that jurisdiction. SECTION 2.7 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices. The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Management Committee may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Management Committee may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The principal office of the Company shall be at such place as the Management Committee may designate from time to time, which need not be in the State of Delaware, and the Company shall maintain records at such place. The Company may have such other offices as the Management Committee may designate from time to time. SECTION 2.8 No State-Law Partnership. The Unitholders intend that the Company shall not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Unitholder, Representative or Officer shall be a partner or joint venturer of any other Unitholder, Representative or Officer by virtue of this Agreement, for any purposes other than as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 2.8, and this Agreement shall not be construed to the contrary. The Unitholders intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for federal and, if applicable, state or local income tax purposes, and each Unitholder and the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such treatment. 13 ARTICLE III MANAGEMENT SECTION 3.1 The Management Committee; Delegation of Authority and Duties. (a) Members and Management Committee. The Members shall possess all rights and powers as provided in the Act and otherwise by law. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the Members hereby consent to the exercise by the Management Committee of all such powers and rights conferred on them by the Act with respect to the management and control of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, if a vote, consent or approval of the Members is required by the Act or other applicable law with respect to any act to be taken by the Company or matter considered by the Management Committee, each Member agrees that it shall be deemed to have consented to or approved such act or voted on such matter in accordance with a vote of the Management Committee on such act or matter. No Member, in its capacity as a Member, shall have any power to act for, sign for or do any act that would bind the Company. The Members, acting through the Management Committee, shall devote such time and effort to the affairs of the Company as they may deem appropriate for the oversight of the management and affairs of the Company. Each Member acknowledges and agrees that no Member shall, in its capacity as a Member, be bound to devote all of such Member's business time to the affairs of the Company, and that each Member and such Member's Affiliates do and will continue to engage for such Member's own account and for the account of others in other business ventures. (b) Delegation by Management Committee. The Management Committee shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other Persons the Management Committee's rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including to delegate to agents and employees of a Member, a Representative or the Company (including Officers), and to delegate by a management agreement or another agreement with, or otherwise to, other Persons. The Management Committee may authorize any Person (including, without limitation, any Member, Officer or Representative) to enter into and perform under any document on behalf of the Company. (c) Committees. The Management Committee may, from time to time, designate one or more committees, each of which shall be comprised of at least two Representatives. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the enabling resolution and until dissolved by the Management Committee, shall have and may exercise any or all of the authority of the Management Committee. At every meeting of any such committee, the presence of a majority of all the representatives thereof shall constitute a quorum, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the representatives present shall be necessary for the adoption of any resolution. The Management Committee may dissolve any committee at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate or this Agreement. 14 (d) Voting Rights. The holders of all Units shall be entitled to notice of all Unitholder meetings in accordance with this Agreement, and except as otherwise required by law, the holders of the Preferred Units and the Class A Units shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to the Unitholders for a vote with each Preferred Unit and each Class A Unit entitled to one vote. Except as otherwise required by this Agreement or by law, the holders of Class B Units shall not be entitled to a vote on matters submitted to the Unitholders for a vote. SECTION 3.2 Establishment of Management Committee. (a) Representatives. There shall be established a Management Committee composed of two (2) persons ("Representatives"). Thereafter, the number of Representatives shall be established from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. The Representatives shall be elected from time to time by the holders of the Required Interest present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting of Unitholders. Each Representative shall remain in office until his or her death, resignation or removal, and in the event of death, resignation or removal of a Representative, the party or parties, as applicable, which designated such Representative shall fill the vacancy created. (b) Duties. The Representatives, in the performance of their duties, shall owe to the Company and the Members duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the directors of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. (c) Absence. A Representative may, in isolated instances arising from exigent circumstances, designate a Person to act as his or her substitute and in his or her place at any meeting of the Management Committee. Such Person shall have all power of the absent Representative, and references herein to a "Representative" at a meeting shall be deemed to include his or her substitute. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Representatives shall not be deemed to be "members" or "managers" (as such terms are defined in the Act) of the Company. (d) No Individual Authority. No Representative has the authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditures or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing, other than acts that are expressly authorized by the Management Committee. SECTION 3.3 Management Committee Meetings. (a) Quorum. A majority of the total number of Representatives shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Management Committee and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Representatives 15 present at a meeting of the Management Committee at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Management Committee. A Representative who is present at a meeting of the Management Committee at which action on any matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the Person acting as secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall deliver such dissent to the Company immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Representative who voted in favor of such action. (b) Place, Waiver of Notice. Meetings of the Management Committee may be held at such place or places as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. At all meetings of the Management Committee, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Management Committee. Attendance of a Representative at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Representative attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (c) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Management Committee shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. Notice of such meetings shall not be required. (d) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Management Committee may be called on at least 24 hours notice to each Representative by any Representative. Such notice need not state the purpose or purposes of, nor the business to be transacted at, such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for in this Agreement. (e) Notice. Notice of any special meeting of the Management Committee or other committee may be given personally, by mail, facsimile, courier or other means and, if other than personally, shall be deemed given when written notice is delivered to the office of the Representative at the address of the Representative in the books and records of the Company. SECTION 3.4 Chairman. The Management Committee shall designate a Representative to serve as chairman. The chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Management Committee. If the chairman is absent at any meeting of the Management Committee, a majority of the Representatives present shall designate another Representative to serve as interim chairman for that meeting. The chairman shall have no authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditure or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing. The chairman shall initially be Gregg A. Ostrander and shall continue to be Mr. Ostrander during the period during which he is the Chief Executive Officer of MFI. 16 SECTION 3.5 Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts. Any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Management Committee shall be as valid and as binding upon the Company and upon all the Members (in their capacity as Members) as if it shall have been approved or ratified by every Member of the Company. SECTION 3.6 Action by Written Consent or Telephone Conference. Any action permitted or required by the Act, the Certificate or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee or any committee designated by the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by a majority of the Representatives or representatives of such other committee, as the case may be. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person at a meeting of the Management Committee or any such other committee, as the case may be. Subject to the requirements of this Agreement for notice of meetings, the Representatives, or representatives of any other committee designated by the Management Committee, may participate in and hold a meeting of the Management Committee or any such other committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting, except where a Person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 3.7 Officers. (a) Designation and Appointment. The Management Committee may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company's business (subject to the supervision and control of the Management Committee), including employees, agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member or Representative) who may be designated as Officers of the Company, with titles including "chief executive officer," "chairman," "president," "vice president," "treasurer," "secretary," "general manager," "director" and "chief financial officer," as and to the extent authorized by the Management Committee. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person. In its discretion, the Management Committee may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not be residents of the State of Delaware or Members. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Management Committee may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Management Committee may assign titles to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Management Committee. 17 (b) Resignation/Removal. Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by the Management Committee. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause at any time by the Management Committee. Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create any contractual or employment rights. (c) Duties of Officers Generally. The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Company duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. (d) Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the powers of the Management Committee, the chief executive officer of the Company shall be in general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the Company, and shall be its chief policy making officer. The chief executive officer shall initially be James D. Clarkson. (e) President. The president shall, subject to the powers of the Management Committee and chief executive officer, have general and active management of the business of the Company; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Management Committee are carried into effect. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The president shall initially be James D. Clarkson. (f) Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Company, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses and capital. The chief financial officer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Company, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Management Committee. The chief financial officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The chief financial officer shall initially be Max Hoffmann. (g) Vice President(s). The vice president(s) shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from time to time prescribe. The vice-presidents initially shall be J. Christopher Henderson and James P. Kelley. 18 (h) Secretary. (i) The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Management Committee, and shall record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees of the Management Committee when required. The secretary shall initially be Jeffrey M. Shapiro. (ii)The secretary shall keep all documents described in Article VI and such other documents as may be required under the Act. The secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The secretary shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation. (iii) If the Management Committee chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of their seniority, in the absence, disability or inability to act of the secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary, and shall perform such other duties as the chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from time to time prescribe. SECTION 3.8 Management Matters. (a) Existence and Good Standing. The Management Committee may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Company's valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Company to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The Management Committee may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the office of the appropriate authorities of the State of Delaware, and in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Company is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited liability companies and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Members and the amounts of their respective capital contributions. (b) Investment Company Act. The Management Committee shall use its best efforts to assure that the Company shall not be subject to registration as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 19 SECTION 3.9 Liability of Unitholders. (a) No Personal Liability. Except as otherwise required by applicable law and as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no Unitholder shall have any personal liability whatsoever in such Person's capacity as a Unitholder, whether to the Company, to any of the other Unitholders, to the creditors of the Company or to any other third party, for the debts, liabilities, commitments or any other obligations of the Company or for any losses of the Company. Each Unitholder shall be liable only to make such Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution to the Company, if applicable, and the other payments provided expressly herein. (b) Return of Distributions. In accordance with the Act and the laws of the State of Delaware, a member of a limited liability company may, under certain circumstances, be required to return amounts previously distributed to such member. It is the intent of the Members that no distribution to any Member pursuant to Article V hereof shall be deemed a return of money or other property paid or distributed in violation of the Act. The payment of any such money or distribution of any such property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise within the meaning of the Act, and the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return to any Person any such money or property. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any Representative or other Member. SECTION 3.10 Indemnification. Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this Section 3.10, each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative (hereinafter a "Proceeding"), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he, she, or it, or a Person of which he, she or it is the legal representative, is or was a Unitholder, Officer or Representative shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against all judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation if such Person acted in Good Faith, and indemnification under this Section 3.10 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this Section 3.10 shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 3.10 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings, appeals, inquiries or investigations arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided 20 in this Section 3.10 could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. "Good Faith" shall mean a Person having acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, having had no reasonable cause to believe such Person's conduct was unlawful. ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 4.1 Capital Contributions. The Members listed on Schedule A hereto have made initial Capital Contributions to the Company in the amounts and of the type set forth in Exhibit I hereto (with respect to each Member, an "Initial Capital Contribution"). Holdings' Initial Capital Contribution shall be adjusted upward or downward (and Holdings shall make an additional Capital Contribution or receive a partial return of its Initial Capital Contribution) in the proportion that the aggregate Capital Contribution of the other members is adjusted pursuant to the provision contained in the definition of Capital Contribution. SECTION 4.2 Capital Accounts. (a) Creation. There shall be established for each Unitholder on the books of the Company a Capital Account which shall be increased or decreased in the manner set forth in this Agreement. (b) Negative Balance. A Unitholder shall not have any obligation to the Company or to any other Unitholder to restore any negative balance in the Capital Account of such Unitholder. SECTION 4.3 Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss. (a) Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss. Net Income and Net Loss of the Company shall be determined and allocated with respect to each fiscal year of the Company as of the end of each such year or as circumstances otherwise require or allow. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 4.3, an allocation to a Unitholder of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. (b) General Allocations. (i) Net Income and Net Loss. After giving effect to the special allocations provided in Sections 4.3(c) and 4.3(d), and except as provided in Section 4.3(f), all Net Income and Net Loss of the Company for a fiscal year shall be allocated to the Unitholders as follows: 21 (A) first, Net Income will be allocated to the Unitholders having deficit balances in their Capital Accounts (computed after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable years (other than the items comprising the Net Income or Net Loss of the Company being allocated to the Unitholders for the current fiscal year), after adding back each Unitholder's share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain as provided in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), to the extent of, and in proportion to, those deficits, unless satisfied by allocations under Section 4.3(c) hereof; and (B) second, Net Income and Net Loss not allocated under Section 4.3(b)(i)(A) will be allocated so as to cause the credit balance in each Unitholder's Capital Account (computed in the same manner as provided parenthetically in Section 4.3(b)(i)(A) hereof) to equal, as nearly as possible, the amount such Unitholder would receive if the Company sold all of its assets for the Gross Asset Value of each such asset and distributed the proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of any liabilities of the Company) in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof (and assuming that Dairy simultaneously sold all of its assets for the Gross Asset Value (as such term is defined in the Dairy LLC Agreement) of each such asset and distributed the proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of any liabilities of Dairy) in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4 of the Dairy LLC Agreement). (c) Additional Allocation Provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.3: (i) (A) If there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain or Member Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, the Unitholders shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such fiscal year (and, if necessary, for subsequent fiscal years) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) or 1.704-2(i)(4), as applicable. It is intended that this Section 4.3(c)(i)(A) qualify and be construed as a "minimum gain chargeback" and a "chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain" within the meaning of such Regulations, which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and this Section 4.3(c)(i)(A). (B) Any Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be specially allocated to the holders of Common Units in accordance with the number of Common Units held by each such Unitholder. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder(s) who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member 22 Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). (C) If any Unitholder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Company income and gain shall be allocated, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) (d), to the Unitholder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent by such Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Unitholder as quickly as possible. It is intended that this Section 4.3(c)(i)(C) qualify and be construed as a "qualified income offset" within the meaning of Regulations 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and this Section 4.3(c)(i)(C). (D) The allocations set forth in Sections 4.3(c)(i)(A), (B) and (C) (the "Regulatory Allocations") are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.3(b), the Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Unitholders so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Unitholder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Unitholder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. (ii) For any fiscal year during which a Unitholder's interest in the Company is assigned by such Unitholder, the portion of the Net Income and Net Loss of the Company that is allocable in respect of such Unitholder's interest shall be apportioned between the assignor and the assignee of such Unitholder's interest using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations thereunder, as determined by the Management Committee. (iii) In the event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a deductible expense in any fiscal year is treated for federal income tax purposes as a distribution made to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company and not a payment to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner under Code Section 707(a), then the Unitholder who is deemed to have received such distribution shall first be allocated an amount of Company gross income equal to such payment, its Capital Account shall be reduced to reflect the distribution, and for purposes of Section 4.3, Net Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required by this Section 4.3(c)(iii). 23 (iv) In the event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a distribution made to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company is treated for federal income tax purposes as a deductible expense of the Company for a payment to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner of the Company, then the Unitholder who is deemed to have received such payment shall first be allocated the Company expense item attributable to such payment, its Capital Account shall be reduced to reflect the allocation, and for purposes of Section 4.3, Net Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required by this Section 4.3(c)(iv). (d) Required Tax Allocations. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated to each Unitholder in the same manner as the Net Income or Net Loss (and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction related thereto) that is allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.3(a), (b) and (c) to which such tax items relate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.3, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits with respect to property contributed to the Company by a Unitholder shall be allocated among the Unitholders for federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations promulgated under Section 704(c) of the Code, so as to take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of the property to the Company and its initial Gross Asset Value at the time of contribution. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b), (c), or (d) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations consistent with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g). Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.3(d) are solely for purposes of federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Unitholder's Capital Account or share of Net Income, Net Loss, other tax items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement. (e) Unitholders' Tax Reporting. The Unitholders acknowledge and are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Section 4.3 and, except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of Section 4.3 in reporting their shares of Company income, gain, loss, deductions, and credits for federal, state and local income tax purposes. (f) Withholding. Each Unitholder hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over any taxes payable by the Company or any of its Affiliates as a result of the participation by such Unitholder (or any Assignee of, or Successor in Interest to, such Unitholder) in the Company. If and to the extent that the Company shall be required to withhold any taxes, such Unitholder shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time such withholding is required to 24 be paid, which payment shall be deemed to be a distribution to such Unitholder under Section 4.4(a) or Section 5.2 to the extent that the Unitholder is entitled to receive a distribution and shall be taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions to such Unitholder. To the extent that the aggregate of such payments to a Unitholder for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Unitholder is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a demand loan from the Company to such Unitholder, with interest at an interest rate of 9% compounded annually, which interest shall be treated as an item of Company income until discharged by such Unitholder by repayment, which may be made in the sole discretion of the Management Committee out of distributions to which such Unitholder would otherwise be subsequently entitled. The withholdings referred to in this Section 4.3 shall be made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under applicable tax law unless the Management Committee receives documentation, satisfactory to the Management Committee, to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding is applicable. SECTION 4.4 Distributions. (a) Priority. Distributable Assets will be distributed (or set aside for the benefit of the applicable Unitholder in the discretion of the Management Committee) as soon as reasonably practicable after such Distributable Assets become available to the Company, subject to Section 4.4(b) as follows: (i) First, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the Unitholders holding Preferred Units pro rata in accordance with each such Unitholder's Unreturned Preferred Capital until each such Unitholder's Unreturned Preferred Capital has been reduced to zero; (ii) Second, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (i) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Preferred Units, pro rata in accordance with the aggregate amount of such Unitholders' Unpaid Preferred Return until each such Unitholder's Unpaid Preferred Return has been reduced to zero; (iii) Third, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Preferred Units (in the proportion that the number of Preferred Units held by each such Unitholder bears to the aggregate number of all outstanding Preferred Units), in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the Dairy Preferred Capital and the Dairy Preferred Return, over (B) the sum of all prior distributions made by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.4(a)(iii) and all prior distributions made by Dairy pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) and (ii) of the Dairy LLC Agreement; 25 (iv) Fourth, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraphs (i) through (iii) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of the Common Units all remaining amounts in the proportion that the number of Common Units held by each such Unitholder bears to the aggregate number of all outstanding Common Units. provided that, if the Distributable Assets being distributed consist of more than one kind of asset, all Distributable Assets consisting of cash must be distributed before any other kind of asset is distributed. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, upon the event of a distribution of cash or property by Dairy, the Company shall calculate under Section 4.4(a)(i)-(iv) above the amount that would have been distributed to each Unitholder holding Preferred Units had all distributions been made immediately following such distribution by Dairy. In the event that, according to such calculation, it is determined that the Unitholders holding Preferred Units have received distributions of Distributable Assets in an amount greater than the amount to which such Unitholders would have been entitled had all distributions of Distributable Assets made by the Company been calculated immediately after such distribution by Dairy according to Section 4.4(a)(i)-(iv), such Unitholders shall be obligated to return all amounts in excess of the amount to which such Unitholders would have been entitled under such calculation made according to Section 4.4(a)(i)-(iv). (b) Tax Distributions. Subject to the Act and to any restrictions contained in any agreement to which the Company is bound, no later than the tenth day of each March, June, September and December, the Company shall, to the extent of available cash, make a tax distribution to each Unitholder in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the product of (A) the cumulative taxable income, attributable to the Unitholder's investment as reported on the Unitholder's Schedule K-1 allocated by the Company to the Unitholder, in excess of the federal taxable loss carryforward deduction (assuming that such carryforward was not applied against any non-Company income of such Unitholder) to the extent that such loss carry forward deduction would be available to offset such taxable income of a Unitholder from its investment in the Company and (B) the combined maximum federal, state and local marginal income tax rate (taking into account the deductibility of state and local taxes and adjusted appropriately for varying rates) applicable to any member of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, over (ii) all prior distributions pursuant to this Section 4.4. All distributions made to a Unitholder pursuant to this Section 4.4(b) on account of the taxable income allocated to such Unitholder shall be treated as advance distributions under Section 4.4(a) or Section 5.2 and shall be taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions to such Unitholder. SECTION 4.5 Security Interest and Right of Set-Off. As security for any withholding tax or other liability or obligation to which the Company may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Unitholder, or to which the Company may become subject with respect to the interest 26 of any Unitholder, the Company shall have (and each Unitholder hereby grants to the Company) a security interest in all Distributable Assets distributable to such Unitholder to the extent of the amount of such withholding tax or other liability or obligation. The Company shall have a right of setoff against such distributions of Distributable Assets in the amount of such withholding tax or other liability or obligation, subject to the proviso in the first sentence of Section 4.3(f). The Company may withhold distributions or portions thereof if it is required to do so by the Code or any other provision of federal, state or local tax or other law. Any amount withheld pursuant to the Code or any other provision of federal, state or local tax or other law with respect to any distribution to a Unitholder shall be treated as an amount distributed to such Unitholder for all purposes under this Agreement. ARTICLE V WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS SECTION 5.1 Unitholder Withdrawal. No Unitholder shall have the power or right to withdraw or otherwise resign or be expelled from the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company except pursuant to a transfer permitted under this Agreement of all of such Unitholder's Units to an Assignee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act, in no event shall any Unitholder be deemed to have withdrawn from the Company or cease to be a Unitholder upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in this Agreement, or any events similar thereto, unless the Unitholder, after the occurrence of any such event, indicates in a written instrument that the Unitholder has so withdrawn. SECTION 5.2 Dissolution. (a) Events. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to occur of the following: (i) the written consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Class A Units, along with the written consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Class B Units; (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act; and (iii) upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Except as provided in this Agreement, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, incapacity, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company, shall not cause a dissolution of the Company, and the Company shall continue in existence subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 27 (b) Actions Upon Dissolution. When the Company is dissolved, the business and property of the Company shall be wound up and liquidated by the Management Committee or, in the event of the unavailability of the Management Committee, such Member or other liquidating trustee as shall be named by the Management Committee. (c) Priority. Within 120 calendar days after the effective date of dissolution of the Company, whether by expiration of its full term or otherwise, the assets of the Company shall be distributed in the following manner and order: (i) All debts and obligations of the Company, if any, shall first be paid, discharged or provided for by adequate reserves; and (ii) The balance shall be distributed to the Unitholders in accordance with Section 4.4. (d) Cancellation of Certificate. On completion of the distribution of Company assets as provided herein, the Company is terminated, and shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, cancel any other filings made and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company. SECTION 5.3 No Transfers by Unitholders. Unless otherwise stated herein, there shall be no transfers of Units by Unitholders (other than a pledge of such Units pursuant to that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the parties thereto), and any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. SECTION 5.4 Admission or Substitution of New Members. (a) Admission. The Management Committee shall have the right, subject to Section 5.3, to admit as a Substitute Member or an Additional Member, any Person who acquires an interest in the Company, or any part thereof, from a Member or from the Company. Concurrently with the admission of a Substitute Member or an Additional Member, the Management Committee shall forthwith cause any necessary papers to be filed and recorded and notice to be given wherever and to the extent required showing the substitution of a transferee as a Substitute Member in place of the transferring Member, or the admission of an Additional Member, all at the expense, including payment of any professional and filing fees incurred, of the Substitute Member or the Additional Member. (b) Conditions. The admission of any Person as a Substitute or Additional Member shall be conditioned upon (i) such Person's written acceptance and adoption of all the terms and provisions of this Agreement, either by (X) execution and delivery of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement countersigned by a Representative on behalf 28 of the Company or (Y) any other writing evidencing the intent of such Person to become a Substitute Member or Additional Member and such writing is accepted by the Management Committee on behalf of the Company and (ii) (at the request of the Management Committee) such Person's execution and delivery of a counterpart to the Securityholders Agreement. SECTION 5.5 Compliance with Law. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, no sale or other disposition of an interest in the Company may be made except in compliance with all federal, state and other applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws. ARTICLE VI REPORTS TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS SECTION 6.1 Books of Account. Appropriate books of account shall be kept by the Management Committee, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, at the principal place of business of the Company, and each Member shall have access to all books, records and accounts of the Company and the right to make copies thereof for any purpose reasonably related to the Member's interest as a member of the Company, in each case, under such conditions and restrictions as the Management Committee may reasonably prescribe. SECTION 6.2 Reports. (a) Financial Statements. As promptly as practicable after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, the Management Committee shall cause an examination of the financial statements of the Company as of the end of each such fiscal year to be made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as in effect on the date thereof, by a firm of certified public accountants selected by the Management Committee. Within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, a copy of the financial statements of the Company, including the report of such certified public accountants, shall be furnished to each Unitholder and shall include, as of the end of such fiscal year: (i) a statement prepared by the Company setting forth the balance of each Unitholder's Capital Account and the amount of that Unitholder's allocable share of the Company's items of Net Income or Net Loss and deduction, capital gain and loss or credit for such year for each of its Economic Interests; and (ii) a balance sheet, a statement of income and expense and a statement of changes in cash flows of the Company for that fiscal year. In addition, the Unitholders shall be supplied with all other Company information necessary to enable each Unitholder to prepare its federal, state and local income tax returns. 29 (b) Determinations. All determinations, valuations and other matters of judgment required to be made for accounting purposes under this Agreement shall be made by the Management Committee and shall be conclusive and binding on all Unitholders, their Successors in Interest and any other Person, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, no such Person shall have the right to an accounting or an appraisal of the assets of the Company or any successor thereto. SECTION 6.3 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31st of each calendar year unless otherwise determined by the Management Committee in accordance with Section 706 of the Code. SECTION 6.4 Certain Tax Matters. (a) Preparation of Returns. The Management Committee shall cause to be prepared all federal, state and local tax returns of the Company for each year for which such returns are required to be filed and shall cause such returns to be timely filed. The Management Committee shall determine the appropriate treatment of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company and the accounting methods and conventions under the tax laws of the United States, the several states and other relevant jurisdictions as to the treatment of any such item or any other method or procedure related to the preparation of such tax returns. The Management Committee may cause the Company to make or refrain from making any and all elections permitted by such tax laws. Each Unitholder agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, (i) treat, on its individual income tax returns, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit relating to its interest in the Company in a manner inconsistent with the treatment of such item by the Company as reflected on the Form K-1 or other information statement furnished by the Company to such Unitholder for use in preparing its income tax returns or (ii) file any claim for refund relating to any such item based on, or which would result in, such inconsistent treatment. In respect of an income tax audit of any tax return of the Company, the filing of any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit reflected on any tax return of the Company, or any administrative or judicial proceedings arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, (A) the Tax Matters Member (as defined below) shall be authorized to act for, and its decision shall be final and binding upon, the Company and all Unitholders except to the extent a Unitholder shall properly elect to be excluded from such proceeding pursuant to the Code, (B) all expenses incurred by the Tax Matters Member in connection therewith (including attorneys', accountants' and other experts' fees and disbursements) shall be expenses of, and payable by, the Company, (C) no Unitholder shall have the right to (1) participate in the audit of any Company tax return, (2) file any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit (other than items which are not partnership items within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(4) of the Code or which cease to be partnership items under Section 6231(b) of the Code) reflected on any tax return of the Company, (3) participate in 30 any administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, or (4) appeal, challenge or otherwise protest any adverse findings in any such audit conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or with respect to any such amended return or claim for refund filed by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or in any such administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member, and (D) the Tax Matters Member shall keep the Unitholders reasonably apprised of the status of any such proceeding. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if a petition for a readjustment to any partnership item included in a final partnership administrative adjustment is filed with a District Court or the Court of Claims and the IRS has elected to assess income tax against a Member with respect to that final partnership administrative adjustments (rather than suspending assessments until the District Court or Court of Claims proceedings become final), such Member shall be permitted to file a claim for refund within such period of time to avoid application of any statute of limitation provisions which would otherwise prevent the Member from having any claim based on the final outcome of that review.. (b) Tax Matters Member. The Company and each Member hereby designate Midwest Mix, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, as the "tax matters partner" for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the "Tax Matters Member"). (c) Certain Filings. Upon the sale of Company assets or a liquidation of the Company, Unitholders shall provide the Management Committee with certain tax filings as requested by the Management Committee. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.1 Schedules. Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 6.2, a Representative may from time to time execute on behalf of the Company and deliver to the Unitholders schedules which set forth the then current Capital Account balances of each Unitholder and any other matters deemed appropriate by the Management Committee or required by applicable law. Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever. SECTION 7.2 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any provision of the Certificate or any mandatory provision of the Act, the applicable provision of the Certificate or the Act shall control. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any 31 extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances is not affected thereby and that provision shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law. SECTION 7.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective Successors in Interest; provided that no Person claiming by, through or under a Member (whether as such Member's Successor in Interest or otherwise), as distinct from such Member itself, shall have any rights as, or in respect to, a Member (including the right to approve or vote on any matter or to notice thereof). SECTION 7.4 Confidentiality. By executing this Agreement, for three years from the receipt thereof, each Member expressly agrees to maintain the confidentiality of, and not to disclose to any Person other than the Company, another Member or a Person designated by the Company or any of their respective financial planners, accountants, attorneys or other advisors, any information relating to the business, financial structure, financial position or financial results, clients or affairs of the Company that shall not be generally known to the public, except as otherwise required by law or by any regulatory or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction and except in the case of any Member who is employed by any entity controlled by the Company in the ordinary course of its duties. SECTION 7.5 Amendments. This Agreement may not be modified or amended without the written consent of the Members to the fullest extent allowable under Delaware Law. SECTION 7.6 Notices. Whenever notice is required or permitted by this Agreement to be given, such notice shall be in writing and shall be given to any Unitholder at its address or telecopy number shown in the Company's books and records, or, if given to the Company, at the following address: c/o Vestar Capital Partners 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, New York 10167 Attention: General Counsel Telecopy: (212) 808-4922 32 with a copy to: Michael Foods, Inc. 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 Attn: John D. Reedy Telecopy: (952) 546-3711 and a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie, Esq. Telecopy: (312) 861-2200 Each proper notice shall be effective upon any of the following: (i) personal delivery to the recipient, (ii) when telecopied to the recipient (with hard copy sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service that same day or the next business day (charges prepaid)), (iii) one business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) two business days after being deposited in the mails (first class or airmail postage prepaid). SECTION 7.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), all of which together shall constitute a single instrument. SECTION 7.8 Power of Attorney. Each Member hereby irrevocably appoints each Representative as such Member's true and lawful representative and attorney-in-fact, each acting alone, in such Member's name, place and stead, (i) to make, execute, sign and file all instruments, documents and certificates which, from time to time, may be required to set forth any amendment to this Agreement or which may be required by this Agreement or by the laws of the United States of America, the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof and (ii) to execute, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company or to qualify and continue the Company as a foreign limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. The chief executive officer, as representative and attorney-in-fact, however, shall not have any rights, powers or authority to amend or modify this Agreement when acting in such capacity, except as expressly provided herein. Such power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive and continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal from the Company of any Member for any reason and shall survive and shall not be affected by the disability or incapacity of such Member. 33 SECTION 7.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes in its entirety the Original Agreement. This Agreement and the other documents and agreements referred to herein or entered into concurrently herewith embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein; provided that, such other agreements and documents shall not be deemed to be a part of, a modification of or an amendment to this Agreement. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. SECTION 7.10 Section Titles. Section titles and headings are for descriptive purposes only and shall not control or alter the meaning of this Agreement as set forth in the text hereof. 34 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By: _____________________________ Name: ___________________________ Its: ____________________________ KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT, INC. By: _____________________________ Name: ___________________________ Its: ____________________________ MIDWEST MIX, INC. By: _____________________________ Name: ___________________________ Its: ____________________________ [End of Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement] Schedule A - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name and Address of Member Preferred Units Class A Units Class B Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC 0 0 50 c/o Vestar Capital Partners 1225 Seventeenth St., Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kohler Mix Specialties of 7,151.96 25 0 Connecticut, Inc. c/o Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midwest Mix, Inc. 7,151.96 25 0 c/o Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exhibit I EX-3.27 30 a2047684zex-3_27.txt EXHIBIT 3.27 ARTICLE/INCORPORATION/M.G. WALDBAUM EXHIBIT 3.27 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MILTON G. WALDBAUM COMPANY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That we, the undersigned, have associated ourselves together for the purpose of establishing a corporation under the laws of the State of Nebraska, and for that purpose do hereby adopt these Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I. The name of this corporation shall be MILTON G. WALDBAUM COMPANY. ARTICLE II. The principal office and place of business of this corporation is to be located in the City of Wakefield, County of Dixon and State of Nebraska. The name of the resident agent in charge of this corporation is Daniel W. Gardner, whose address is Wakefield, Nebraska. ARTICLE III. The nature of the business and the objects and purposes to be transacted, promoted and carried on by this corporation are: (a) To buy, sell and deal in eggs and poultry of all kinds; and deal in, at wholesale or retail, eggs, poultry and all kinds of farm produce; to process such poultry and eggs and farm produce to a condition appropriate for market. (b) To manufacture, process, buy, sell, import, export, distribute and generally deal in food and cereal products and materials of all classes and description whether in the form and condition originally produced or processed in any manner for market. (c) To acquire, own, hold, lease or hire and operate motor vehicles for transporting property, both property of its own and property of others, as a carrier for compensa- tion over and upon the public highways of the States of the United States, Mexico and Canada; to arrange for transportation by other carriers either by motor vehicle, rail, or otherwise; to own, control, lease and operate offices, garages and terminal yards in connection with said business; to do all acts and things necessary, convenient, expedient or incident to carrying out the purposes of operating a motor truck line, engaging in the business of a broker, and engaging in the business of preparing property so that it may be moved by this corporation in its transportation activities or by other transportation agencies. It is further within the purposes and powers of this corporation to transport or arrange for the transportation of property of all types. (d) To buy, acquire, hold, manage, handle, improve, develop, rent, lease, sub-lease, mortgage, sell, improve and convey any and all kinds of real estate wherever situated; to buy, acquire, hold, mortgage, sell, transfer, assign and dispose of leasehold interests, contracts and options for the purchase, leasing, sale and exchange of real estate and any interest in real estate, assignments of rent, real estate mortgages and liens and any and every kind of right, interest and estate in and contract with respect to real property wherever situated; to build, construct, alter, rent, lease, operate and handle generally, buildings and other structures on real property; to maintain and operate warehouses for the storage and deposit of goods and merchandise of all kinds and description and conduct all business pertaining thereto; to purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, sell, transfer and dispose of stocks, bonds and other securities, evidences of indebtedness and obligations of every kind and nature; to buy, handle, sell and dispose of any and all kinds of merchandise and other personal property incidental to or convenient in carrying on the business of the corporation; and generally to do all other lawful acts and things necessary or incidental to or convenient in the carrying on of the business of the corporation or some part thereof. The corporation shall also have power to act as agent or broker for others in doing any of the acts or things and in transacting any of the business herein referred to. (e) To conduct and carry on a general warehousing business; to maintain and keep storage warehouses for the storage and deposit of goods and merchandise of all kinds and descriptions and conduct all business appertaining 2 thereto including the making of advances on goods stored and deposited with it; to receive for safekeeping or storage, goods, wares, merchandise and property of all kinds; to insure or cause to be insured for the owner or owners thereof against all loss by fire or water whether in transit or in storage; to issue receipts or certificates for goods, wares, merchandise or property on the premises or under the control of said corporation at the time of issuing such receipt or certificate, whether the property evidenced by such receipts is the property of this corporation or the property of any other person, firm or corporation. (f) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind, character and description, with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic or government or any division or dependency thereof and to make any guaranty respecting stocks, dividends, securities, indebtedness, interest, contracts or other obligations. (g) To borrow or raise monies for any of the purposes of the corporation and from time to time without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other negotiable or nonnegotiable instruments or evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the payment of any thereof and of the interest thereon by mortgage upon or pledge, conveyance or assignment in trust of the whole or any part of the real and personal property of the corporation, whether at the time owned or thereafter acquired, and to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of such promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other instruments or evidences of indebtedness, whether negotiable or nonnegotiable, for its corporate purposes. (h) To purchase, hold, sell and transfer the shares of its own capital stock, provided, it shall not use its funds or property for the purchase of its own shares of capital stock when such use would cause any impairment of its capital, except as otherwise permitted by law, and provided, further, that shares of its own capital stock belonging to it shall not be voted upon, directly or indirectly, and shall not be entitled to the declaration of any dividends thereon. 3 (i) To purchase, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, use, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, exchange or otherwise dispose of shares of stock, bonds, debentures, notes, evidences of indebtedness and other securities, contracts or obligations and to pay therefor in whole or in part in cash or by exchanging therefor other property, including stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness or obligations, and to receive, collect and dispose of the interest, dividends and income arising from such property and to possess and exercise in respect thereof all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including all voting rights on any stocks. (j) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind, character and description with any person, firm, association, corporation, municipality, county, state, body politic or government or any division or dependency thereof. (k) To have one or more offices in any of the states, districts, territories or colonies of the United States and in any foreign countries; subject to the laws of such state, district, territory, colony or country. (l) Without in any manner limiting any of the objects and powers of this corporation it is further provided that this corporation shall have the power to do any and all acts and things which may be necessary or convenient for the purpose of obtaining or furthering any of its objects and shall have all the powers which natural persons could do and exercise and which now or hereafter may be authorized by law. ARTICLE IV. The names and places of residence of each of the incorporators of this corporation are as follows: G. Steinert, 737 Omaha National Bank Building, Omaha, Nebraska R. Cohen., 737 Omaha National Bank Building, Omaha, Nebraska ARTICLE V. This corporation is to have perpetual existence. 4 ARTICLE VI. The private property of the stockholders of this corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever. ARTICLE VII. The minimum amount of capital with which this corporation shall commence business is One Thousand ($1,000.00) Dollars. ARTICLE VIII. The total number of shares of stock which this corporation shall have authority to issue shall be one thousand (1,000) shares, all of one class, and of the par value of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) each, all of which when issued shall be fully paid and non-assessable. ARTICLE IX. In furtherance and not in limitation of the general powers conferred by the laws of the State of Nebraska, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to set apart out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends, a reserve for any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our hands this _______ day of May, 1959. /s/ G. Steinert -------------------------------- G. Steinert /s/ R. Cohen -------------------------------- R. Cohen 5 STATE OF NEBRASKA ) ) SS COUNTY OF DOUGLAS ) On this 29 day of May, 1959, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for said County, G. Steinert and R. Cohen, all of the parties and signers of the foregoing Articles of Incorporation, known to me to be such, and they acknowledged the said Articles of Incorporation to be their voluntary act and deed. WITNESS my hand and notarial seal the date last aforesaid. [SEAL] /s/ Paul F. Good -------------------------------- Notary Public My Commission expires: July 9, 1963 6 THE WAKEFIELD REPUBLICAN WAKEFIELD, NEBRASKA Monsky, Grodinsky, Good & Cohen, Attorneys 737 Omaha Nat'l. Bank Bldg. NOTICE OF INCORPORATION Notice is hereby given of the incorporation by the undersigned of a corporation under the laws of the State of Nebraska. The name of the corporation is Milton G. Waldbaum Company. The principal place of business of said corporation is in Wakefield, Dixon County, Nebraska. The general nature of the business to be transacted by the corporation is to buy, sell and deal in eggs and poultry and other farm produce of all kinds; to manufacture, process, buy, sell and deal in food and cereal products and materials; to do a general transportation business, including motor truck transportation of property of its own and others; to purchase, acquire, own, hold, lease, manage and otherwise deal in and with real and personal property of every kind, character and description; to construct and erect and to improve, alter and repair buildings or other structures; to enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind and nature; to make any guaranty respecting stocks, securities, indebtedness, contracts and other obligations; to borrow money and to issue evidences of indebtedness therefor, and to pledge or otherwise encumber by mortgage or otherwise, all or any part of the corporate property as security therefor; to buy, handle, sell and dispose of any and all kinds of merchandise and other personal property; to conduct a general warehousing business; to maintain and keep storage warehouses for the storage and deposit of goods, wares and merchandise of all kinds and description; to issue receipts or certificates for goods, wares, merchandise or property on the premises; to purchase, hold, sell and transfer the shares of its own capital stock, provided it shall not impair its capital by such purchases, except as other [ILLEGIBLE] AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION ------ THE STATE OF NEBRASKA) )ss Dixon County ) I, [ILLEGIBLE], of said County, being first duly sworn, do depose and say that I am Publisher of The Wakefield Republican, which is a legal paper, printed part and wholly published in its office in Wakefield, Dixon county, Nebraska for more than 52 consecutive weeks prior to the first publication of the annexed notice and the present time; that said newspaper now has and during all of said time had a bona fide circulation of more than 300 copies weekly within said Dixon County, and that the notice hereto attached has been published in the above named publication for 3 consecutive weeks, namely: July 2, 1959 July 9, 1959 July 16, 1959 , 19 , 19 /S/ [ILLEGIBLE] - --------------------------- - --------------------------- Subscribed and sworn to before me this 16th day of July, 1959 /S/ [ILLEGIBLE] - ---------------------------- Notary Public Printer's Fee $36.05 Affidavit --------- TOTAL $----- [ILLEGIBLE] directly or indirectly; to purchase or otherwise acquire and to own and hold shares of stock in other corporations; to have one or more offices in any of the states or territories of the United States and in any foreign countries; to do any and all acts and things which may be necessary or convenient for the purpose of furthering its objects; and to exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of Nebraska upon corporations; and to do any and all things hereinbefore set forth to the same extent that natural persons could do. The amount of capital stock authorized is $100,000.00 divided into 1000 shares of the par value of $100.00 per share, all of one class, each of which shares when issued shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The minimum amount of capital with which the corporation shall commence business is $1000.00. The time of the commencement of the corporation was June 1, 1959, and the corporation is to have perpetual existence. The affairs of the corporation are to be conducted by a Board of Directors and by officers, consisting of a President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer and such other officers as may be determined by the Board of Directors. G. Steinert R. Cohen (Publ. July 2, 9, 16, 1959) MAY 24 1985 32031 STATE OF NEBRASKA ) ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT SECRETARY'S OFFICE ) SS Received and filed for OF record and recorded on film roll 85-11 at MILTON G. WALDBAUM COMPANY page 1275 /s/ Allen J. Beermann ------------------------ Secretary of State By [ILLEGIBLE] Pd. 69.00 ---------------------- ARTICLE I NAME The name of the Corporation is Milton G. Waldbaum Company. ARTICLE II AMENDMENTS The Articles of Incorporation are amended by revoking the current Article VIII and adopting the following in substitution thereof: ARTICLE VIII The Corporation shall have authority to issue a total of 1,184,600 shares of Capital Stock of which 12,000 shares shall be of one class designated as Voting Common Stock which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share; and of which 1,000 shares shall be of one class designated as Nonvoting Common Stock which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share; and of which 585,800 shares shall be of one class designated as Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share; and of which 585,800 shares shall be of one class designated as Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock which shall have a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share. The preferences, limitations and relative rights of the classes of Voting Common, Nonvoting Common, Noncumulative Voting Preferred and Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock are as follows: (1) The Voting Common Stock and Nonvoting Common Stock shall be the same in all respects except as to voting power. The Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock and Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock shall be the same in all respects except as to voting power and shall for purposes of subsections (2) and (3) of this Article VIII be referred to as the "Preferred Stocks". (2) (a) From and after the date on which shares of the Preferred Stocks are issued, the holders thereof shall be entitled to receive annual cash dividends at the rate of $.50 per share, per fiscal year of the Corporation. (b) Dividends on shares of the Preferred Stocks shall be computed from the first day of the month next following the date of their issuance and shall be payable on the fifteenth day of each June thereafter (the "Dividend Dates") or upon such more frequent schedule as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. (c) The holders of shares of the Preferred Stocks shall not be entitled to any other dividends, whether in cash, property or stock. -2- (d) Payment of dividends on shares of the Preferred Stocks shall be paid before any dividend or other distribution may be declared, paid upon or set apart for the Voting Common Stock or Nonvoting Common Stock or any other shares of Capital Stock now or hereafter authorized or issued by the Corporation. (f) Dividends on the shares of the Preferred Stocks shall not be cumulative and shall be payable only out of earnings or assets of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends and only as and when declared by the Board of Directors. (3) The shares of the Preferred Stocks shall be preferred over any other class or series of the Corporation's Capital Stock as to assets, and, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Preferred Stocks shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders (whether from capital or surplus), an amount equal to $5.00 for each share of the Preferred Stocks held by such shareholder, before any distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders of the Voting Common Stock or Nonvoting Common Stock or to the holders of any other shares of Capital Stock now or hereafter authorized or issued by the Corporation. Upon payment of -3- the preferential amounts specified in the preceding sentence, the holder of the Preferred Stocks shall not be entitled to any other or futher distribution. If, upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the entire assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the holders of the Preferred Stocks of the preferential amounts aforesaid, then the entire assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Preferred Stocks according to the amounts which they respectively would be entitled to receive if such assets were sufficient to permit the payment in full of said preferential amounts. A consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this paragraph (3). (4) Each holder of Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each one share of Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock held by him at all elections of directors of the Corporation, and in respect to all of the matters as to which the vote or consent of stockholders of the Corporation shall be required to be -4- taken, voting together as a single class with the holders of the Voting Common Stock and any other classes of Capital Stock or series thereof entitled to vote on any such matter. No change in any of the rights or preferences of the Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock, so as to affect adversely the holder thereof, shall be made without first obtaining the approval of the holders of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of the Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock voting separately as one class. Holders of Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights with respect to such Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock, except as may be otherwise expressly provided by statute. (5) Each holder of Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each one share of Voting Common Stock held by him at all elections of directors of the Corporation, and in respect to all of the matters as to which the vote or consent of stockholders of the Corporation shall be required to be taken, voting together as a single class with the holders of the Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock and any other classes of Capital Stock or series thereof entitled to vote on any such matter. No change in any of the rights or preferences of the Voting Common Stock, so as to affect adversely the holder -5- thereof, shall be made without first obtaining the approval of the holders of a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of the Voting Common Stock voting separately as one class. Holders of Nonvoting Common Stock shall have no voting rights with respect to such Nonvoting Common Stock, except as may be otherwise expressly provided by statute. (6) When these Articles of Amendment become effective, all of the presently authorized one hundred dollar ($100) par value Common Stock of the Corporation will be cancelled and all of the issued and outstanding shares of one hundred dollar ($100) par value Common Stock of the Corporation will be exchanged for 12,000 shares of Voting Common Stock, 585,800 shares of Noncumulative Voting Preferred Stock and 585,800 shares of Noncumulative Nonvoting Preferred Stock. ARTICLE III ADOPTION OF AMENDMENTS The foregoing amendments were adopted by written consents of all of the directors and shareholders of the Corporation as of May 31, 1984, pursuant to Sections 21-2028 and 21-2057 of the Nebraska Business Corporation Act. -6- ARTICLE IV MANNER OF EXCHANGE The foregoing amendments were adopted by the Corporation in connection with its Plan of Recapitalization (the "Plan"). Pursuant to the Plan, the Board of Directors offered to exchange the newly authorized shares for the issued and outstanding shares of one hundred dollar ($100) par value Common Stock. All of the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of one hundred dollar ($100) par value Common Stock have accepted the offer of exchange and deposited their certificates representing the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock with the officers of the Corporation. Pursuant to the Plan, when these Articles of Amendment become effective, said certificates will be cancelled and the newly authorized shares will be issued pursuant to the terms of the offer of exchange. DATED this 31st day of May, 1984. By /s/ Daniel W. Gardner --------------------------------- Daniel W. Gardner, President Attest: By /s/ Milton G. Waldbaum ---------------------------- Milton G. Waldbaum, Assistant Secretary -7- EX-3.29 31 a2047684zex-3_29.txt EXHIBIT 3.29 ARTICLES/INCORPORATION/PAPETTI'S Exhibit 3.29 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PAPETTI'S ACQUISITION, INC. The undersigned incorporator, being a natural person 18 years of age or older, in order to form a corporate entity under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I. Name: The name of this corporation shall be Papetti's Acquisition, Inc. ARTICLE II. Duration: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE III. Purpose: The purpose or purposes for which this corporation is formed shall be for general business purposes. ARTICLE IV. Registered Office: The address of the corporation's registered office is 324 Park National Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, MN 55416. ARTICLE V. Capital Stock: The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall consist of 10,000 shares, each of which shall have a par value of $.01. The sale of stock of this corporation by any shareholder may be restricted in the Bylaws or in any contract between two or more shareholders to the extent that said stock may be required by such Bylaws or contract to be offered first to the corporation or to other shareholders at a price to be fixed in accordance with such Bylaws or contract; provided, however, that no such restrictions shall be valid unless stated upon the stock certificate. Each holder of record of common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of common stock standing in his or her name on the books of the corporation. No shareholder entitled to vote shall have or exercise the right to accumulate his or her votes in electing directors, and there shall be no cumulative voting for any purpose whatsoever. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish by resolution more than one class or series of shares, either preferred or common, and to fix the relative rights, restrictions and preferences of any such different classes or series and the authority to convert shares of a class or series to another class or series and to effectuate share dividends, splits or conversion of the corporation's outstanding shares. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue rights to convert any of the corporation's securities into shares of stock of any class or classes, the authority to issue options to purchase or subscribe for shares of stock of any class or classes and the authority to issue share purchase or subscription warrants or any other evidence of such option rights which set forth the terms, provisions and conditions thereof, including the price or prices at which such shares may be subscribed for or purchased. Such options, warrants and rights may be transferable or nontransferable and separable or inseparable from other securities of the corporation. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the terms, provisions and conditions of such options, warrants and rights, including the conversion basis or bases and the option price or prices at which shares may be subscribed for or purchased. ARTICLE VI. Preemptive Rights Denied: No holder of stock of this corporation shall have any preferential, preemptive or other rights of subscription to any shares of any class or series of stock of this corporation allotted or sold or to be allotted or sold and now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations or securities convertible into any class or series of stock of this corporation or any right of subscription to any part thereof. ARTICLE VII. Written Action by Board: An action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors of the corporation may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors are present, except that on an action which requires shareholder approval the written action must be signed by all the directors. ARTICLE VIII. Nonliability of Directors for Certain Actions: To the full extent that the Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, as it exists on the date hereof or may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any amendment to or repeal of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omission of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. -2- ARTICLE IX. Indemnification: Directors and officers of the corporation and any person serving or who has served as a director or officer of any other corporation or entity at the request or direction of the Corporation shall be entitled to be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act or any successor statute and the Corporation shall have the power to obtain insurance against any liability arising under this provision. ARTICLE X. Bylaws: The power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors of the corporation, except to the extent otherwise limited by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE XI. Directors: The Board of Directors of this corporation shall consist of such number of directors as shall be fixed in the manner provided in the Bylaws of this corporation. Each director shall continue in office for the term for which he or she was named or elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The Board of Directors of this corporation shall have full power and authority to make and adopt Bylaws for the government of this corporation and its affairs as it may deem advisable and necessary and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation and to amend or alter such Bylaws from time to time; provided, however, that the authority to make and alter such Bylaws vested hereby in said board shall be subject to the power and right of the shareholders to change or repeal such Bylaws. The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors is as follows: Gregg A. Ostrander President and Chief Executive Officer 324 National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, MN 55416 Jeffrey M. Shapiro Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 324 National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, MN 55416 ARTICLE XII. -3- Amendment: These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders' meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote. ARTICLE XIII. Incorporator: The name and address of the incorporator is: Lisa A. Smith 2000 Midwest Plaza Building West 801 Nicollet Mall Minneapolis, MN 55402 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 13th day of January, 1997. /s/ Lisa A. Smith ---------------------------------------- Lisa A. Smith STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF HENNEPIN ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 13th day of January, 1997 by LISA A. SMITH. /s/ Tammy R. Hahn ---------------------------------------- Notary Public ------------------------------------------ [SEAL] TAMMY R. HAHN NOTARY PUBLIC - MINNESOTA HENNEPIN COUNTY My Commission Expires Jan. 31, 2000 ------------------------------------------ STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE FILED JAN 13 1997 [ILLEGIBLE] Secretary of State -4- EX-3.30 32 a2047684zex-3_30.txt EXHIBIT 3.30 BYLAWS OF PAPETTI'S HYGRADE FOOD Exhibit 3.30 BY-LAWS OF PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING CORPORATION ARTICLE I OFFICES 1. Registered Office and Agent. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of New Jersey is at 277 North Broad Street, Elizabeth, New Jersey 07208. The registered agent of the Corporation at such office is Martin B. O'Connor, II, Esq. 2. Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Corporation is One Papetti Plaza, Elizabeth, New Jersey 07206. 3. Other Places of Business. Branch or subordinate places of business or offices may be established at any time by the Board at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business. ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held upon not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days written notice of the time, place and purposes of the meeting at 10:00 a.m. on the 5th day of the month 1 of November of each year at the Corporation's principal place of business, or at such other time and place as shall be specified in the notice of meeting, in order to elect directors and transact such other business as shall come before the meeting. If that date is a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day. 2. Special Meetings. A special meeting of shareholders may be called for any purpose by the president or the Board. A special meeting shall be held upon not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days written notice of the time, place and purposes of the meeting. 3. Action Without Meeting. The shareholders may act without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action, each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote upon such action shall consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed in the minute book. However, owners of nonvoting shares, if any must either consent or be notified in accordance with N.J.S.A. l4A:5-6 in the case of mergers, consolidations or sales of substantially all assets. 4. Quorum. The presence at a meeting in person or by proxy of the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes shall constitute a quorum. 2 ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS 1. Number and Term of Office. The Board shall consist of three (3) or more members. Each director shall be elected by the shareholders at each annual meeting and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until that director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. 2. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board shall be held without notice immediately following and at the same place as the annual shareholders' meeting for the purposes of electing officers and conducting such other business as may come before the meeting. The Board, by resolution, may provide for additional regular meetings which may be held without notice, except as to members not present at the time of the adoption of the resolution. 3. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the Board may be called at such time by the president or by the directors for any purpose. Such meeting shall be held upon two (2) days notice if given orally (either by telephone or in person) or by telegraph, or upon seven (7) days notice if given by depositing the notice in the United States mails, postage prepaid. Such notice shall specify the time and place of the meeting. 4. Action Without Meeting. The Board may act without 3 a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action, each member of the Board shall consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed in the minute book. 5. Quorum. A majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. 6. Vacancies in Board of Directors. Any vacancy in the Board, or a vacancy caused by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director. ARTICLE IV WAIVERS OF NOTICE Any notice required by these by-laws, by the certificate of incorporation, or by the New Jersey Business Corporation Act may be waived in writing by any person entitled to notice. The waiver or waivers may be executed either before or after the event with respect to which notice is waived. Each director or shareholder attending a meeting without protesting the lack of proper notice prior to its conclusion shall be deemed conclusively to have waived notice of the meeting. 4 ARTICLE V OFFICERS 1. Election. At its regular meeting following the annual meeting of shareholders, the Board shall elect a president, a treasurer, and a secretary; and it may elect such other officers, including one or more vice presidents, as it shall deem necessary. One person may hold two or more offices. 2. Duties and Authority of President. The president shall be chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject only to the authority of the Board, he shall have general charge and supervision over, and responsibility for, the business and affairs of the Corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Board, all other officers shall be subject to the authority and supervision of the president. The president may enter into and execute in the name of the Corporation contracts and other instruments in the regular course of business or contracts or other instruments not in the regular course of business which are authorized, either generally or specifically, by the Board. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. 3. Duties and Authority of Vice President. The vice president shall perform such duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated to him by the president or by 5 the Board. In the absence of the president, or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the vice president shall perform the duties and be vested with the authority of the president. 4. Duties and Authority of Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept regular books of account for the Corporation. The treasurer shall perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to that office or as shall be assigned by the president or the Board. 5. Duties and Authority of Secretary. The secretary shall cause notices of all meetings to be served as prescribed in these by-laws and shall keep or cause to be kept the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and the Board. The secretary shall have charge of the seal of the Corporation. The secretary shall perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to that office or as are assigned by the president or the Board. ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS TO AND EFFECT OF BY-LAWS; FISCAL YEAR 1. Force and Effect of By-Laws. These by-laws are subject to the provisions of the New Jersey Business Corporation 6 Act and the Corporation's certificate of incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time. If any provision in these by-laws is inconsistent with a provision in that Act or the certificate of incorporation, the provision of that Act or the certificate of incorporation shall govern. 2. Construction. Wherever in these by-laws references are made to more than one (1) incorporator, director or shareholder, they shall, if this is a sole incorporator, director or shareholder corporation, be construed to mean the solitary person; and all provisions dealing with the quantum of majorities or quorums shall be deemed to mean the action by the one person constituting the Corporation. 3. Amendments to By-Laws. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed by the shareholders or the Board. Any by-law adopted, amended or repealed by the shareholders may be amended or repealed by the Board, unless the resolution of the shareholders adopting such by-law expressly reserves to the shareholders the right to amend or repeal it. 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January of each year. 7 EX-3.31 33 a2047684zex-3_31.txt EXHIBIT 3.31 ARTICLES/PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING Exhibit 3.31 FILED [ILLEGIBLE] 1993 DANIEL J. DALTON Secretary of State 0310963 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PAPETITI ELECTRO-HEATING CORPORATION To: The Secretary of State State of New Jersey Pursuant to the provisions of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, the undersigned, being a natural person of at least 18 years of age and acting as the incorporator of the corporation hereby being organized thereunder, certifies that: FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING CORPORATION SECOND: The corporation may engage in any activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under the New Jersey Business Corporation Act. THIRD: The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is 2,500, all of which are without par value, and all of which are of the same class. FOURTH: The address of the initial registered office of the corporation within the State of New Jersey is 277 North Broad Street, Elizabeth, New Jersey 07208; and the name of the initial registered agent at such address is Martin B. O'Connor II, Esq. FIFTH: The number of directors constituting the first Board of Directors of the corporation is one; and the name and the address of the person who is to serve as the first director of the corporation is as follows: NAME ADDRESS: ---- ------- Arthur J. Papetti 1 Papetti Plaza Elizabeth, New Jersey 07206 SIXTH: The name and address of the incorporator is as follows: NAME ADDRESS: ---- ------- Denise H. Walter Prentice Hall 830 Bear Tavern Road West Trenton, New Jersey 08628 SEVENTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation, and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its shareholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided: 1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, including the election of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, the President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, and other principal officers of the corporation, shall be vested in its Board of Directors. 2. The Board of Directors shall have the power to remove directors for cause and to suspend directors pending a final determination that cause exists for removal. 3. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 14A:3-5 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all corporate agents whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by said Section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law agreement, vote of shareholders, or otherwise, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a corporate agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, and personal representatives of such a corporate agent. The term "corporate agent" as used herein shall have the meaning attributed to it by Sections 14A:3-5 and 14A:5-21 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act and by any other applicable provision of law. 4. The personal liability of the directors of the corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by subsection 14A:2-7 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, as the same may be amended and supplemented. EIGHTH: The shareholders shall not have preemptive tights. NINTH: The duration of the corporation is to be perpetual. Signed on November 5, 1993 /s/ Denise H. Walter ---------------------------------------- Denise H. Walter, Incorporator EX-3.32 34 a2047684zex-3_32.txt EXHIBIT 3.32 BYLAWS OF PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING Exhibit 3.32 BYLAWS OF PAPETTI'S ACQUISITION, INC. ARTICLE I Offices, Corporate Seal and Shareholder Control Agreement Section 1.01. Registered and Other Offices. The registered office of the corporation in Minnesota shall be that set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or in the most recent amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or statement of the Board of Directors filed with the Secretary of State of Minnesota changing the registered office in the manner prescribed by law. The corporation may have such other offices, within or without the State of Minnesota, as the Board of Directors shall, from time to time, determine. Section 1.02. Corporate Seal. If so directed by the Board of Directors by resolution, the corporation may use a corporate seal. The failure to use such seal, however, shall not affect the validity of any documents executed on behalf of the corporation. The seal need only include the word "seal", but it may also include, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, such additional wording as is permitted by law. Section 1.03. Shareholder Voting Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between these Bylaws, or any amendment thereto, and any shareholder voting agreement, whenever adopted, such shareholder voting agreement shall govern. ARTICLE II Meetings of Shareholders Section 2.01. Time and Place of Meetings. Regular or special meetings of the shareholders, if any, shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board, or the Board of Directors, except that a regular or special meeting called by, or at the demand of a shareholder or shareholders, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.431, Subd. 2, shall be held in the county where the principal executive office is located. Section 2.02. Regular Meetings. At any regular meeting of the shareholders there shall be an election of qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term or whose terms have expired or are due to expire within six months after the date of the meeting. Any business appropriate for action by the shareholders may be transacted at a regular meeting. No meeting shall be considered a regular meeting unless specifically designated as such in the notice of meeting or unless all the shareholders are present in person or by proxy and none of them objects to such designation. Regular meetings may be held no more frequently than once per year. Section 2.03 Demand by Shareholders. Regular or special meetings may be demanded by a shareholder or shareholders, pursuant to the provisions of Minnesota Statutes, Sections 302A.431, Subd. 2, and 302A.433, Subd. 2, respectively. If a regular meeting of shareholders has not been held during the immediately preceding 15 months, a shareholder or shareholders holding three percent or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a regular meeting of shareholders by written notice of demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation. A shareholder or shareholders holding ten percent or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a special meeting of shareholders by written notice of demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the corporation and containing the purposes of the meeting. Within 30 days after receipt of the demand by one of those officers, the board shall cause a special meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice no later than 90 days after receipt of the demand, all at the expense of the corporation. If the Board of Directors fails to cause a special meeting to be called and held as required by this section, the shareholder or shareholders making the demand may call the meeting by giving notice as required by Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.435, all at the expense of the corporation. The business transacted at a special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. Any business transacted at a special meeting that is not included in those stated purposes is voidable by or on behalf of the corporation, unless all of the shareholders have waived notice of the meeting in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.435. Section 2.04. Quorum; Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such a meeting. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if an action is required to be taken by the holders of a particular series of Common Stock voting as a series, then the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of such series entitled to vote at a meeting constitute a quorum for the transaction of such business. Holders may be present at a meeting either in person or by proxy. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though withdrawal of shareholders originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum. In case a quorum shall not be present in person or by proxy at a meeting, those present in person or by proxy may adjourn to such day as they shall, by majority vote, agree upon, and a notice of such adjournment shall be mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote a least five days before such adjourned meeting. If a quorum is present in person or by proxy, a meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice, other than announcement at the meeting. At adjourned meetings at which a quorum is present in person or by proxy, any business may be transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Section 2.05. Voting. At each meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote either in person or by proxy. Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or a shareholder voting agreement adopted pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.455, each shareholder shall have one vote for each share -2- held. Upon demand of any shareholder, the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. Section 2.06. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of shareholders shall be given to every holder of voting shares, except where the meeting is an adjourned meeting and the date, time and place of the meeting were announced at the time of adjournment. The notice shall be given at least 14, but not more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, except that written notice of a meeting at which an agreement of merger is to be considered shall be given to all shareholders, whether entitled to vote or not, at least 14 days prior thereto. Every notice of any special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called, and the business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the purpose stated in the call, unless all of the shareholders are present in person or by proxy and none of them objects to consideration of a particular item of business. Section 2.07. Waiver of Notice. A shareholder may waive notice of any meeting of shareholders. A waiver of notice by a shareholder entitled to notice is effective whether given before, at or after the meeting and whether given in writing, orally or by attendance. Section 2.08. Authorization Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting as authorized by law. Section 2.09. Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a time, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after any record date so fixed. The Board of Directors may close the books of the corporation against the transfer of shares during the whole or any part of such period. If the Board of Directors fails to fix a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of the shareholders, the record date shall be the twentieth day preceding the date of such meeting. ARTICLE III Directors Section 3.01. General. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or shall be under the direction of the Board of Directors. Section 3.02. Number, Qualifications and Term of Office. The number of directors shall consist of not less than three, except that in cases where all of the shares of the corporation are owned beneficially and of record by less than three persons, the number of directors may be less than three but not less than the number of shareholders. The number of directors to be elected from time to time shall be established by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be shareholders. Each of the directors shall hold office until the regular meeting of the -3- shareholders next held after his election, until his successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until he shall resign or shall have been removed. Section 3.03 Board Meetings; Place and Notice. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from time to time at any place within or without the State of Minnesota that the Board of Directors may designate. In the absence of designation by the Board of Directors, Board meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation, except as may be otherwise unanimously agreed orally or in writing or by attendance. Special or regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Financial Officer, upon not less than 48 hours notice. Any director may call a Board meeting by giving not less than five business days notice to all directors of the date and time of the meeting. The notice need not state the purpose of the meeting. Notice may be given by mail, telephone, telegram, or in person. If the meeting schedule is adopted by the Board of Directors, or if the date and time of a Board meeting has been announced at a previous meeting, no notice is required. Section 3.04. Waiver of Notice. A director may waive notice of a meeting of the Board. A waiver of notice by a director is effective, whether given before, at or after the meeting and whether given in writing, orally or by attendance. Section 3.05. Authorization Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a board meeting may be taken without a meeting as authorized by law. Section 3.06. Quorum. A majority of directors currently holding office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Section 3.07. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, establish one or more committees in the manner provided by law. Such committees shall have the power and authority granted to them by the Board of Directors in such resolution, subject to any limitation imposed by law. Except for the Executive Committee, committee members need not be directors. The corporation may have an Executive Committee which shall have such power and authority as the Board of Directors may specify in a resolution, said committee to consist of not less than three nor more than five persons, one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation who shall serve as its Chairman, unless said Committee determines otherwise by resolution. Section 3.08. Absent Directors. A director may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a Board meeting. If the director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition to a proposal does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, but consent or opposition shall be counted as a vote in favor of, or against, the proposal and shall be entered in the minutes or other record of action of the meeting if the proposal acted on at the meeting is substantially the same or has substantially the same effect as the proposal which the director has consented or objected. -4- Section 3.09. Vacancies. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of a director, the vacancy created thereby shall be filled by a director selected by a majority of the remaining directors. ARTICLE IV Officers Section 4.01. Number. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer and a Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and shall have such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time elect a Chairman who shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall also see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer shall have such other duties as are prescribed by statute. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint any other officers it deems necessary for the operation and management of the corporation, each of whom shall have the powers, rights, duties, responsibilities and terms of office determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any number of offices or functions of those offices may be held or exercised by the same person. If specific persons have not been elected as President or Secretary, the Chief Executive Officer may execute instruments or documents in those capacities. If a specific person has not been elected to office of Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation may sign instruments or documents in that capacity. Section 4.02. President. The President, if one shall be elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be specified in the Bylaws or prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. Section 4.03. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President, if one or more are elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be specified in the Bylaws or prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. In the event of the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, Vice Presidents shall succeed to his power and duties in the order designated by the Board of Directors. Section 4.04. Secretary. The Secretary, if one shall be elected, shall be secretary of and shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors and shall record all proceedings of such meetings in the minute book of the corporation. He shall give proper notice of meetings of shareholders and directors. He shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, by prescribed by the Board of Directors, by the Chairman of the Board, or by the Chief Executive Officer. Section 4.05. Election and Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall from time to time elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial -5- Officer and any other officers or agents the Board of Directors deems necessary. Such officers shall hold office until they are removed or their successors are elected and qualified. Section 4.06. Delegation of Authority. An officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may delegate some or all of the duties or powers of his office to other persons, provided that such delegation is in writing. Section 4.07. Compensation of Officers. An officer shall be entitled only to such compensation as shall be established by written contract or agreement duly approved by or on behalf of the corporation, or established or approved by resolution of the Board of Directors. Against such written contract, agreement or resolution of the Board of Directors, no officer shall have a cause of action against the corporation to recover any amount due or alleged to be due as compensation for services in his capacity as an officer of the corporation. ARTICLE V Shares and Their Transfer Section 5.01. Certificates for Shares. Every shareholder of the corporation shall be entitled to a certificate, to be in such form as prescribed by law and adopted by the Board of Directors, certifying the number of shares of the corporation owned by him. The certificates shall be numbered in the order in which they are issued and shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, if one shall be elected, of the corporation; provided, however, that when the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or registrar, the signatures of any of such officer upon the certificate may be facsimiles, engraved or printed thereon, if authorized by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall also have typed or printed thereon such legend as may be required by any shareholder control agreement. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange or transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled. Section 5.02. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares on the books of the corporation may be authorized only by the shareholder named in the certificate, or the shareholder's legal representative, or the shareholder's duly authorized attorney in fact, and upon surrender of the certificate or the certificates for such shares. The corporation may treat, as the absolute owner of shares of the corporation, the person or persons in whose name or names the shares are registered on the books of the corporation. Section 5.03. Lost Certificates. Any shareholder claiming that a certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen shall make an affidavit of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors shall require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, in form, in an amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to indemnify the corporation against any claims which may be made against it on account of the reissue of such certificate. A new certificate shall then be issued to -6- said shareholder for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been destroyed, lost or stolen. ARTICLE VI Indemnification Section 6.01. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify, in accordance with the terms and conditions of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.521, the following persons: (a) officers and former officers; (b) directors and former directors; (c) members and former members of committees appointed; or designated by the Board of Directors; and (d) employees and former employees of the corporation. The corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any other person or entity, except to the extent such obligation shall be specifically approved by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VII Miscellaneous Section 7.01. Gender References. All references in these Bylaws to a party in the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter. Section 7.02. Plurals. All references in the plural shall, where appropriate, include the singular and all references in the singular shall, where appropriate, include the plural. CERTIFICATION I, Jeffrey M. Shapiro, do hereby certify that I am the duly elected, qualified or acting Secretary of Papetti's Acquisition, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Minnesota, and that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors of said corporation effective as of Jan 14, 1997. /s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro ---------------------------------------- Jeffrey M. Shapiro, Secretary -7- EX-3.33 35 a2047684zex-3_33.txt EXHIBIT 3.33 ARTICLES/INCORP./CASA TRUCKING Exhibit 3.33 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CASA TRUCKING, INC. The undersigned incorporator, being a natural person 18 years of age or older, in order to form a corporate entity under Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I. Name: The name of this corporation shall be Casa Trucking, Inc. ARTICLE II. Duration: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual. ARTICLE III. Purpose: The purpose or purposes for which this corporation is formed shall be for general business purposes. ARTICLE IV. Registered Office: The address of the corporation's registered office is 324 Park National Bank Building, 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, Minneapolis, MN 55416. ARTICLE V. Capital Stock: The authorized capital stock of the corporation shall consist of 10,000 shares, each of which shall have a par value of $.01. The sale of stock of this corporation by any shareholder may be restricted in the Bylaws or in any contract between two or more shareholders to the extent that said stock may be required by such Bylaws or contract to be offered first to the corporation or to other shareholders at a price to be fixed in accordance with such Bylaws or contract; provided, however, that no such restrictions shall be valid unless stated upon the stock certificate. Each holder of record of common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of common stock standing in his or her name on the books of the corporation. No shareholder entitled to vote shall have or exercise the right to accumulate his or her votes in electing directors, and there shall be no cumulative voting for any purpose whatsoever. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish by resolution more than one class or series of shares, either preferred or common, and to fix the relative rights, restrictions and preferences of any such different classes or series and the authority to convert shares of a class or series to another class or series and to effectuate share dividends, splits or conversion of the corporation's outstanding shares. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to issue rights to convert any of the corporation's securities into shares of stock of any class or classes, the authority to issue options to purchase or subscribe for shares of stock of any class or classes and the authority to issue share purchase or subscription warrants or any other evidence of such option rights which set forth the terms, provisions and conditions thereof, including the price or prices at which such shares may be subscribed for or purchased. Such options, warrants and rights may be transferable or nontransferable and separable or inseparable from other securities of the corporation. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the terms, provisions and conditions of such options, warrants and rights, including the conversion basis or bases and the option price or prices at which shares may be subscribed for or purchased. ARTICLE VI. Preemptive Rights Denied: No holder of stock of this corporation shall have any preferential, preemptive or other rights of subscription to any shares of any class or series of stock of this corporation allotted or sold or to be allotted or sold and now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations or securities convertible into any class or series of stock of this corporation or any right of subscription to any part thereof. ARTICLE VII. Written Anion by Board: An action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors of the corporation may be taken by written action signed by the number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a meeting of the Board at which all directors are present, except that on an action which requires shareholder approval the written action must be signed by all the directors. ARTICLE VIII. Nonliability of Directors for Certain Actions: To the full extent that the Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, as it exists on the date hereof or may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any amendment to or repeal of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omission of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. -2- ARTICLE IX. Indemnification: Directors and officers of the corporation and any person serving or who has served as a director or officer of any other corporation or entity at the request or direction of the Corporation shall be entitled to be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act or any successor statute and the Corporation shall have the power to obtain insurance against any liability arising under this provision. ARTICLE X. Bylaws: The power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws shall be vested in the Board of Directors of the corporation, except to the extent otherwise limited by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE XI. Directors: The Board of Directors of this corporation shall consist of such number of directors as shall be fixed in the manner provided in the Bylaws of this corporation. Each director shall continue in office for the term for which he or she was named or elected and until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The Board of Directors of this corporation shall have full power and authority to make and adopt Bylaws for the government of this corporation and its affairs as it may deem advisable and necessary and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation and to amend or alter such Bylaws from time to time; provided, however, that the authority to make and alter such Bylaws vested hereby in said board shall be subject to the power and right of the shareholders to change or repeal such Bylaws. The names and addresses of the first Board of Directors is as follows: Gregg A. Ostrander President and Chief Executive Officer 324 National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, MN 55416 Jeffrey M. Shapiro Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 324 National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, MN 55416 -3- ARTICLE XII. Amendment: These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of the majority of the voting power of the common stock present at a shareholders' meeting wherein said amendments are submitted to a vote. ARTICLE XIII. Incorporator: The name and address of the incorporator is: Lisa A. Smith 2000 Midwest Plaza Building West 801 Nicollet Mall Minneapolis, MN 55402 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 11th day of February, 1997. /s/ Lisa A. Smith ---------------------------------------- Lisa A. Smith STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ) ss. COUNTY OF HENNEPIN ) The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 11th day of February, 1997 by LISA A. SMITH. /s/ Linda K. Sullivan ---------------------------------------- Notary Public 2/07/97,LAS,62035_1M [SEAL] LINDA K. SULLIVAN NOTARY PUBLIC- MINNESOTA RAMSEY COUNTY My Commission Expires Jan. 31, [ILLEGIBLE] STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF STATE FILED FEB 11 1997 Joan Anderson Growe Secretary of State -4- SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE/INCUMBENCY The undersigned, being the duly elected Secretary of Casa Trucking, Inc. (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify as follows: 1. The undersigned has requisite knowledge of the affairs of the Corporation to make the certifications provided herein and has performed all required diligence to make such certifications. 2. Such certification are provided as an inducement to First Union Commercial Corporation or an affiliate or related party to enter into one or more leases, financings, credit facilities other transactions (the "Transaction") with the Corporation. 3. The persons listed below are the duly elected officers of the Corporation serving in the capacity indication as of the date of this Certificate and have continually served in such capacity through the date of the closing of the Transaction for which this Certificate is being furnished, and I have witnessed each officer's execution of this Certificate. Name Signature Title ---- --------- ----- Gregg A. Ostrander /s/ Gregg A. Ostrander C.E.O. / President - ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ Jeffrey M. Shapiro /s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro V.P. / Secretary - ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ John D. Reedy /s/ John D. Reedy Chief Financial Officer - ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ 4. Such officers have full power and authority to execute and deliver any and all documents (the "Transaction Documents") required to be executed and delivered by the Corporation in respect of the Transaction, the Transaction and the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by the Corporation and upon execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by any above-named officer, such Transaction Documents will be valid, binding and enforceable against the Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned officer has executed this Certificate under seal as of the 31st day of October, 1997. CASA TRUCKING, INC. By: /s/ Jeffrey M. Shapiro (Seal) N/A ------------------------------------- Name: Jeffrey M. Shapiro ----------------------------------- Title: Secretary ---------------------------------- ================================================================================ State of Minnesota ------------------ SECRETARY OF STATE ------------------ CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION I, Joan Anderson Growe, Secretary of State of Minnesota, do certify that: Articles of Incorporation, duly signed and acknowledged under oath, have been filed on this date in the Office of the Secretary of State, for the incorporation of the following corporation, under and in accordance with the provisions of the chapter of Minnesota Statutes listed below. This corporation is now legally organized under the laws of Minnesota. Corporate Name: Casa Trucking, Inc. Corporate Charter Number: 9N-524 Chapter Formed Under: 302A This certificate has been issued on 02/11/1997. [SEAL] /s/ Joan Anderson Growe ---------------------------------------- Secretary of State. ================================================================================ EX-3.34 36 a2047684zex-3_34.txt EXHIBIT 3.34 BYLAWS OF CASA TRUCKING Exhibit 3.34 BYLAWS OF CASA TRUCKING, INC. ARTICLE I Offices, Corporate Seal and Shareholder Control Agreement Section 1.01. Registered and Other Offices. The registered office of the corporation in Minnesota shall be that set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or in the most recent amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or statement of the Board of Directors filed with the Secretary of State of Minnesota changing the registered office in the manner prescribed by law. The corporation may have such other offices, within or without the State of Minnesota, as the Board of Directors shall, from time to time, determine. Section 1.02. Corporate Seal. If so directed by the Board of Directors by resolution, the corporation may use a corporate seal. The failure to use such seal, however, shall not affect the validity of any documents executed on behalf of the corporation. The seal need only include the word "seal", but it may also include, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, such additional wording as is permitted by law. Section 1.03. Shareholder Voting Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between these Bylaws, or any amendment thereto, and any shareholder voting agreement, whenever adopted, such shareholder voting agreement shall govern. ARTICLE II Meetings of Shareholders Section 2.01. Time and Place of Meetings. Regular or special meetings of the shareholders, if any, shall be held on the date and at the time and place fixed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board, or the Board of Directors, except that a regular or special meeting called by, or at the demand of a shareholder or shareholders, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.431, Subd. 2, shall be held in the county where the principal executive office is located. Section 2.02. Regular Meetings. At any regular meeting of the shareholders there shall be an election of qualified successors for directors who serve for an indefinite term or whose terms have expired or are due to expire within six months after the date of the meeting. Any business appropriate for action by the shareholders may be transacted at a regular meeting. No meeting shall be considered a regular meeting unless specifically designated as such in the notice of meeting or unless all the shareholders are present in person or by proxy and none of them objects to such designation. Regular meetings may be held no more frequently than once per year. Section 2.03. Demand by Shareholders. Regular or special meetings may be demanded by a shareholder or shareholders, pursuant to the provisions of Minnesota Statutes, Sections 302A.431, Subd. 2, and 302A.433, Subd. 2, respectively. If a regular meeting of shareholders has not been held during the immediately preceding 15 months, a shareholder or shareholders holding three percent or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a regular meeting of shareholders by written notice of demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation. A shareholder or shareholders holding ten percent or more of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote may demand a special meeting of shareholders by written notice of demand given to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the corporation and containing the purposes of the meeting. Within 30 days after receipt of the demand by one of those officers, the board shall cause a special meeting of shareholders to be called and held on notice no later than 90 days after receipt of the demand, all at the expense of the corporation. If the Board of Directors fails to cause a special meeting to be called and held as required by this section, the shareholder or shareholders making the demand may call the meeting by giving notice as required by Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.435, all at the expense of the corporation. The business transacted at a special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. Any business transacted at a special meeting that is not included in those stated purposes is voidable by or on behalf of the corporation, unless all of the shareholders have waived notice of the meeting in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.435. Section 2.04. Quorum; Adjourned Meetings. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such a meeting. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if an action is required to be taken by the holders of a particular series of Common Stock voting as a series, then the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of such series entitled to vote at a meeting constitute a quorum for the transaction of such business. Holders may be present at a meeting either in person or by proxy. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though withdrawal of shareholders originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum. In case a quorum shall not be present in person or by proxy at a meeting, those present in person or by proxy may adjourn to such day as they shall, by majority vote, agree upon, and a notice of such adjournment shall be mailed to each shareholder entitled to vote a least five days before such adjourned meeting. If a quorum is present in person or by proxy, a meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice, other than announcement at the meeting. At adjourned meetings at which a quorum is present in person or by proxy, any business may be transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Section 2.05. Voting. At each meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote either in person or by proxy. Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or a shareholder voting agreement adopted pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.455, each shareholder shall have one vote for each share -2- held. Upon demand of any shareholder, the vote upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. Section 2.05. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of shareholders shall be given to every holder of voting shares, except where the meeting is an adjourned meeting and the date, time and place of the meeting were announced at the time of adjournment. The notice shall be given at least 14, but not more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, except that written notice of a meeting at which an agreement of merger is to be considered shall be given to all shareholders, whether entitled to vote or not, at least 14 days prior thereto. Every notice of any special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called, and the business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the purpose stated in the call, unless all of the shareholders are present in person or by proxy and none of them objects to consideration of a particular item of business. Section 2.06. Notice of Meetings. A shareholder may waive notice of any meeting of shareholders. A waiver of notice by a shareholder entitled to notice is effective whether given before, at or after the meeting and whether given in writing, orally or by attendance. Section 2.07. Waiver of Notice. Authorization Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting as authorized by law. Section 2.08. Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a time, not exceeding 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the corporation after any record date so fixed. The Board of Directors may close the books of the corporation against the transfer of shares during the whole or any part of such period. If the Board of Directors fails to fix a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of the shareholders, the record date shall be the twentieth day preceding the date of such meeting. ARTICLE III Section 3.01. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or shall be under the direction of the Board of Directors. Section 3.02. Number. Qualifications and Term of Office. The number of directors shall consist of not less than three, except that in cases where all of the shares of the corporation are owned beneficially and of record by less than three persons, the number of directors may be less than three but not less than the number of shareholders. The number of directors to be elected from time to time shall be established by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be shareholders. Each of the directors shall hold office until the regular meeting of the -3- shareholders next held after his election, until his, successor shall have been elected and shall qualify, or until he shall resign or shall have been removed. Section 3.03. Board Meetings; Place and Notice. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from time to time at any place within or without the State of Minnesota that the Board of Directors may designate. In the absence of designation by the Board of Directors, Board meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation, except as may be otherwise unanimously agreed orally or in writing or by attendance. Special or regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Chief Financial Officer, upon not less than 48 hours notice. Any director may call a Board meeting by giving not less than five business days notice to all directors of the date and time of the meeting. The notice need not state the purpose of the meeting. Notice may be given by mail, telephone, telegram, or in person. If the meeting schedule is adopted by the Board of Directors, or if the date and time of a Board meeting has been announced at a previous meeting, no notice is required. Section 3.04. Waiver of Notice. A director may waive notice of a meeting of the Board. A waiver of notice by a director is effective, whether given before, at or after the meeting and whether given in writing, orally or by attendance. Section 3.05. Authorization Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a board meeting may be taken without a meeting as authorized by law. Section 3.06. Quorum. A majority of directors currently holding office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Section 3.07. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, establish one or more committees in the manner provided by law. Such committees shall have the power and authority granted to them by the Board of Directors in such resolution, subject to any limitation imposed by law. Except for the Executive Committee, committee members need not be directors. The corporation may have an Executive Committee which shall have such power and authority as the Board of Directors may specify in a resolution, said committee to consist of not less than three nor more than five persons, one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation who shall serve as its Chairman, unless said Committee determines otherwise by resolution. Section 3.08. Absent Directors. A director may give advance written consent or opposition to a proposal to be acted on at a Board meeting. If the director is not present at the meeting, consent or opposition to a proposal does not constitute presence for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum, but consent or opposition shall be counted as a vote in favor of, or against, the proposal and shall be entered in the minutes or other record of action of the meeting if the proposal acted on at the meeting is substantially the same or has substantially the same effect as the proposal which the director has consented or objected. -4- Section 3.09. Vacancies. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of a director, the vacancy created thereby shall be filled by a director selected by a majority of the remaining directors. ARTICLE IV Officers Section 4.01. Number. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer and a Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and shall have such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time elect a Chairman who shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall also see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer shall have such other duties as are prescribed by statute. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint any other officers it deems necessary for the operation and management of the corporation, each of whom shall have the powers, rights, duties, responsibilities and terms of office determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. Any number of offices or functions of those offices may be held or exercised by the same person. If specific persons have not been elected as President or Secretary, the Chief Executive Officer may execute instruments or documents in those capacities. If a specific person has not been elected to office of Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation may sign instruments or documents in that capacity. Section 4.02. President. The President, if one shall be elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be specified in the Bylaws or prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. Section 4.03. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President, if one or more are elected, shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be specified in the Bylaws or prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer. In the event of the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, Vice Presidents shall succeed to his power and duties in the order designated by the Board of Directors. Section 4.04. Secretary. The Secretary, if one shall be elected, shall be secretary of and shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors and shall record all proceedings of such meetings in the minute book of the corporation. He shall give proper notice of meetings of shareholders and directors. He shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, by prescribed by the Board of Directors, by the Chairman of the Board, or by the Chief Executive Officer. Section 4.05. Election and Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall from time to time elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial -5- Officer and any other officers or agents the Board of Directors deems necessary. Such officers shall hold office until they are removed or their successors are elected and qualified. Section 4.06. Delegation of Authority. An officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may delegate some or all of the duties or powers of his office to other persons, provided that such delegation is in writing. Section 4.07. Compensation of Officers. An officer shall be entitled only to such compensation as shall be established by written contract or agreement duly approved by or on behalf of the corporation, or established or approved by resolution of the Board of Directors. Against such written contract, agreement or resolution of the Board of Directors, no officer shall have a cause of action against the corporation to recover any amount due or alleged to be due as compensation for services in his capacity as an officer of the corporation. ARTICLE V Shares and Their Transfer Section 5.01. Certificates for Shares. Every shareholder of the corporation shall be entitled to a certificate, to be in such form as prescribed by law and adopted by the Board of Directors, certifying the number of shares of the corporation owned by him. The certificates shall be numbered in the order in which they are issued and shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, if one shall be elected, of the corporation; provided, however, that when the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or registrar, the signatures of any of such officer upon the certificate may be facsimiles, engraved or printed thereon, if authorized by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall also have typed or printed thereon such legend as may be required by any shareholder control agreement. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange or transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificate until such existing certificate shall have been so canceled. Section 5.02. Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares on the books of the corporation may be authorized only by the shareholder named in the certificate, or the shareholder's legal representative, or the shareholder's duly authorized attorney in fact, and upon surrender of the certificate or the certificates for such shares. The corporation may treat, as the absolute owner of shares of the corporation, the person or persons in whose name or names the shares are registered on the books of the corporation. Section 5.03. Lost Certificates. Any shareholder claiming that a certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen shall make an affidavit of that fact in such form as the Board of Directors shall require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, in form, in an amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, to indemnify the corporation against any claims which may be made against it on account of the reissue of such certificate. A new certificate shall then be issued to -6- said shareholder for the same number of shares as the one alleged to have been destroyed, lost or stolen. ARTICLE VI Section 6.01. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify, in accordance with the terms and conditions of Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.521, the following persons: (a) officers and former officers; (b) directors and former directors; (c) members and former members of committees appointed; or designated by the Board of Directors; and (d) employees and former employees of the corporation. The corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any other person or entity, except to the extent such obligation shall be specifically approved by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VII Section 7.01. Gender References. All references in these Bylaws to a party in the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter. Section 7.02. Plurals. All references in the plural shall, where appropriate, include the singular and all references in the singular shall, where appropriate, include the plural. CERTIFICATION I, Jeffrey M. Shapiro, do hereby certify that I am the duly elected, qualified or acting Secretary of Casa Trucking, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Minnesota, and that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors of said corporation effective as of__________________, 1997. /s/ Jeffrey M. ---------------------------------------- Jeffrey M. Shapiro, Secretary -7- EX-4.1 37 a2047684zex-4_1.txt EXHIBIT 4.1 PURCHASE AGMT DATED 3-16-01 Exhibit 4.1 EXECUTION COPY Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. - and - Michael Foods, Inc. $200,000,000 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2011 Purchase Agreement dated March 16, 2001 Banc of America Securities LLC Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. Table of Contents Page ---- Section 1. Representations and Warranties..................................3 (a) No Registration Required........................................3 (b) No Integration of Offerings or General Solicitation.............3 (c) Eligibility for Resale Under Rule 144A..........................4 (d) The Offering Memorandum.........................................4 (e) The Purchase Agreement..........................................4 (f) The Registration Rights Agreement...............................5 (g) The DTC Letter of Representations...............................5 (h) Authorization of the Securities and the Exchange Securities.....5 (i) Authorization of the Indenture..................................6 (j) Authorization of the Supplemental Indenture.....................6 (k) Authorization of the Pledge Agreement...........................6 (l) Security Interest...............................................7 (m) Descriptions in the Offering Memorandum.........................7 (n) No Material Adverse Change......................................7 (o) Independent Accountants.........................................7 (p) Preparation of the Financial Statements.........................8 (q) Incorporation and Good Standing of Acquisition and the Company and its Subsidiaries....................................8 (r) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters..................8 (s) Non-Contravention of Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required............................9 (t) No Material Actions or Proceedings.............................10 (u) Intellectual Property Rights...................................11 (v) All Necessary Permits, Etc. ...................................11 (w) Title to Properties............................................11 (x) Material Agreements............................................11 (y) Tax Law Compliance.............................................12 (z) Company Not an "Investment Company"............................12 (aa) Insurance......................................................12 (bb) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation.........................12 (cc) Solvency.......................................................13 (dd) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments....................13 (ee) Company's Accounting System....................................13 (ff) Compliance with Environmental Laws.............................13 (gg) ERISA Compliance...............................................14 (hh) Regulation S Compliance........................................15 (ii) Taxes; Fees....................................................15 (jj) No Labor Disputes..............................................15 (kk) Merger.........................................................15 (ll) Senior Credit Facility.........................................15 (mm) Repayment of Existing Debt.....................................15 (nn) No Operations..................................................16 i Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities..................16 (a) The Securities.................................................16 (b) The Closing Date...............................................16 (c) Delivery of the Notes..........................................16 (d) Delivery of Offering Memorandum to the Initial Purchasers......17 (e) Initial Purchasers as Qualified Institutional Buyer............17 Section 3. Additional Covenants...........................................17 (a) Initial Purchasers' Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements.....................................17 (b) Amendments and Supplements to the Offering Memorandum and Other Securities Act Matters...............................17 (c) Copies of the Offering Memorandum..............................18 (d) Blue Sky Compliance............................................18 (e) Use of Proceeds................................................18 (f) Depositary.....................................................18 (g) Additional Issuer Information..................................18 (h) Future Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities....19 (i) Future Reports to the Initial Purchasers.......................19 (j) No Integration.................................................19 (k) Legended Securities............................................20 (l) PORTAL.........................................................20 (m) Rating of Securities...........................................20 (n) Collateral.....................................................20 Section 4. Payment of Expenses............................................20 Section 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Initial Purchasers........21 (a) Accountants' Comfort Letter....................................21 (b) No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change............21 (c) Opinion of Counsel for Acquisition.............................21 (d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company.............................21 (e) Opinion of Counsel for the Initial Purchasers..................22 (f) Officers' Certificate..........................................22 (g) Bring-down Comfort Letters.....................................22 (h) PORTAL Listing.................................................22 (i) Registration Rights Agreement..................................22 (j) Deposit of Collateral..........................................22 (k) Depositary.....................................................23 (l) Pledge Agreement...............................................23 (m) Agreement with Vestar and the Collateral Agent.................23 (n) Additional Documents...........................................23 Section 6. Reimbursement of Initial Purchasers' Expenses..................23 Section 7. Offer, Sale and Resale Procedures..............................23 (a) Offers and Sales Only to Qualified Institutional Buyers and Non-U.S. Persons...........................................23 ii (b) No General Solicitation........................................24 (c) Restrictions on Transfer.......................................24 Section 8. Indemnification................................................25 (a) Indemnification of the Initial Purchasers......................25 (b) Indemnification of Acquisition, the Company and their Directors and Officers...................................26 (c) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures.............27 (d) Settlements....................................................27 Section 9. Contribution...................................................28 Section 10. Termination of this Agreement..................................29 Section 11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery............29 Section 12. Notices........................................................30 Section 13. Successors.....................................................31 Section 14. Partial Unenforceability.......................................31 Section 15. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.........................31 (a) Governing Law Provisions.......................................31 (b) Consent to Jurisdiction........................................31 Section 16. Default of One or More of the Several Initial Purchasers.......32 Section 17. General Provisions.............................................32 Section 18. Liability of the Company Prior to the Merger...................33 SCHEDULE A - Guarantors SCHEDULE B - Initial Purchasers SCHEDULE C - Material Agreements SCHEDULE D - Domestic Subsidiaries of Michael Foods, Inc. EXHIBIT A - Form of Registration Rights Agreement EXHIBIT B - Form of Pledge Agreement EXHIBIT C - Form of Opinion of Counsel for Acquisition EXHIBIT D - Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Company iii ANNEX 1 - Terms and Conditions of Offers and Sales iv Purchase Agreement March 16, 2001 BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. as Initial Purchasers c/o BANC OF AMERICA 9 West 57th Street, 47th Floor New York, NY 10019 Ladies and Gentlemen: Introductory. Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation ("Acquisition"), proposes to issue and sell to Banc of America Securities LLC and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers"), acting severally and not jointly, the respective amounts set forth in such Schedule B of a $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Acquisition's 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2011 (the "Notes"). The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 27, 2001 (the "Indenture"), between Acquisition and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Notes issued in book-entry form will be issued in the name of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary") or its nominee pursuant to a letter of representations, to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2) to be entered into in connection with the purchase and sale of the Securities (the "DTC Letter of Representations"), among Acquisition, the Trustee and the Depositary. As described in the Offering Memorandum (as defined below), the Notes are being sold as part of the financing that will be used to consummate the acquisition of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company") pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended on March 6, 2001 (the "Merger Agreement") among the Company, M-Foods Holdings, Inc. and Acquisition, pursuant to which Acquisition will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"), and the Company will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. M-Foods Holdings, Inc. is a corporation owned by M-Foods Investors, LLC, which, at the consummation of the Merger, will be owned by affiliates of Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. ("Vestar") and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated, certain members of the Company's senior management and existing stockholders. The Merger is subject to the approval of a majority of the shareholders of the Company. All the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes will be delivered to and held by BNY Midwest Trust Company, as collateral agent (the "Collateral Agent"), pursuant to a collateral pledge and security agreement, dated March 27, 2001 (the "Pledge Agreement"). In connection with the consummation of the Merger and the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Pledge Agreement, the Collateral Agent will release the Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) to or upon the order of Acquisition. In the event the Merger is not consummated prior to May 31, 2001, Acquisition will be required to redeem the Notes in accordance with their terms. As a result of the Merger, all of Acquisition's obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement (defined below), the Indenture and the Notes will, by operation of law, become obligations of the Company. In connection with the release of the Collateral in connection with the consummation of the Merger and after consummation of the Merger, the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors will enter into a supplemental indenture (the "Supplemental Indenture"), a form of which is included as an attachment to the Indenture, whereby the obligations of Acquisition under the Notes and the Indenture will become obligations of the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors (as defined below). The payment of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages (as defined in the Indenture), if any, and interest on the Notes and the Exchange Notes (as defined below) will, upon consummation of the Merger, become fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated and unsecured basis, jointly and severally by (i) each of the Company's domestic subsidiaries listed in Schedule A attached hereto, and (ii) any subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the Closing Date that executes an additional guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and respective successors and assigns of the subsidiaries of the Company referred to in (i) and (ii) above (collectively, the "Guarantors"), pursuant to their guarantees (the "Guarantees"). The Notes and the Guarantees attached thereto are herein collectively referred to as the "Securities"; and the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees attached thereto are herein collectively referred to as the "Exchange Securities." The holders of the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement, to be dated as of March 27, 2001 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), among Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) and the Initial Purchasers, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, pursuant to which Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) agrees to file, within 90 days of the Closing Date, a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") registering the Exchange Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act," which term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder). Acquisition and the Company understand that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the Securities on the terms and in the manner set forth herein and in the Offering Memorandum (as defined below) and agree that the Initial Purchasers may resell, subject to the conditions set forth herein, all or a portion of the Securities to purchasers (the "Subsequent Purchasers") at any time after the date of this Agreement. The Securities are to be offered and sold to or through the Initial Purchasers without being registered with the Commission under the Securities Act, in reliance upon exemptions therefrom. The terms of the Securities and the Indenture will require that investors that acquire Securities expressly agree 2 that Securities may only be resold or otherwise transferred, after the date hereof, if such Securities are registered for sale under the Securities Act or if an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available (including the exemptions afforded by Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A") or Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S")). Acquisition, with the assistance of the Company, has prepared and delivered to the Initial Purchasers copies of a preliminary offering memorandum, dated March 2, 2001 (the "Preliminary Offering Memorandum"), and has prepared and will deliver to the Initial Purchasers, copies of the Offering Memorandum (defined below), describing the terms of the Securities, each for use by the Initial Purchasers in connection with their solicitation of offers to purchase the Securities. As used herein, the "Offering Memorandum" shall mean, with respect to any date or time referred to in this Agreement, the offering memorandum, dated March 16, 2001, including amendments or supplements thereto, in the most recent form that has been prepared and delivered by Acquisition, with the assistance of the Company, to the Initial Purchasers in connection with their solicitation of offers to purchase Securities. Further, any reference to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to refer to and include any Additional Issuer Information (as defined in Section 3(g)) furnished by Acquisition or the Company prior to the completion of the distribution of the Securities. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" in the Offering Memorandum (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and other information which are incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum. Each of Acquisition and the Company hereby confirms its respective agreement with the Initial Purchasers as follows: Section 1. Representations and Warranties. Acquisition and the Company hereby severally and not jointly represent, warrant and covenant to each Initial Purchaser as follows: (a) No Registration Required. Subject to compliance by the Initial Purchasers with the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2(e) hereof and with the procedures set forth in Section 7 hereof, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers and to each Subsequent Purchaser in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum to register the Securities under the Securities Act or, until such time as the Exchange Securities are issued pursuant to an effective registration statement, to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act," which term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder). (b) No Integration of Offerings or General Solicitation. None of Acquisition, the Company or any Guarantor has, directly or indirectly, solicited any offer to buy or 3 offered to sell, and none of them will, directly or indirectly, solicit any offer to buy or offer to sell, in the United States or to any United States citizen or resident, any security which is or would be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the Securities to be registered under the Securities Act. None of Acquisition, the Company, the Guarantors, their respective affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the Securities Act (each, an "Affiliate")) or any person acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom neither Acquisition, the Company nor any Guarantor makes any representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage, in connection with the offering of the Securities, in any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act. With respect to those Securities sold in reliance upon Regulation S, (i) none of Acquisition, the Company, the Guarantors, their Affiliates or any person acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom neither Acquisition, the Company nor any Guarantor makes any representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S and (ii) each of Acquisition, the Company, the Guarantors and their Affiliates and any person acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom neither the Company nor any Guarantor makes any representation or warranty) has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions set forth in Regulation S. (c) Eligibility for Resale Under Rule 144A. The Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and will not be, at the Closing Date, of the same class as securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act," which term, as used herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder) or quoted in a U.S. automated interdealer quotation system. (d) The Offering Memorandum. The Offering Memorandum does not, and at the Closing Date will not, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that this representation, warranty and agreement shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Offering Memorandum made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Acquisition or the Company, as the case may be, in writing by the Initial Purchasers expressly for use in the Offering Memorandum. Each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, as of its date, contains all the information specified in, and meeting the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4). None of Acquisition, the Company or any Guarantor has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Initial Purchasers' distribution of the Securities, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Memorandum or as agreed upon by the Initial Purchasers. (e) The Purchase Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Initial Purchasers) is a valid and binding agreement of, Acquisition and the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification 4 and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. (f) The Registration Rights Agreement. At the Closing Date, the Registration Rights Agreement will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto) will be a valid and binding agreement of, Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company), enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as to rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law and, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) will agree to file with the Commission, under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to another series of debt securities of Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) with terms substantially identical to the Notes (the "Exchange Notes") to be offered in exchange for the Notes (the "Exchange Offer") and (ii) to the extent required by the Registration Rights Agreement, a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act relating to the resale by certain holders of the Notes, and in each case, to use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statements to be declared effective. (g) The DTC Letter of Representations. At the Closing Date, the DTC Letter of Representations will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto) will be a valid and binding agreement of, Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company), enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. (h) Authorization of the Securities and the Exchange Securities. (i) The Notes to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers from Acquisition are in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed by Acquisition and, when authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor, will constitute 5 valid and binding agreements of Acquisition (and after the Merger, the Company), enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; (ii) prior to their issuance, the Exchange Notes will have been duly and validly authorized for issuance by the Company, and when issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Exchange Offer, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of the rights and remedies of creditors or by general principles of equity and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; (iii) the Guarantees of the Notes will be in the form contemplated by the Supplemental Indenture, will have been, prior to their issuance, duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Supplemental Indenture and, at the time of the consummation of the Merger, will have been duly executed by each of the Guarantors and, when the Guarantees have been authenticated in the manner provided for in the Supplemental Indenture and delivered, will constitute valid and binding agreements of the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; and (iv) prior to their issuance, the Guarantees of the Exchange Notes will be in the form contemplated by the Supplemental Indenture and will have been duly and validly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to the Supplemental Indenture and, at the time of the consummation of the Merger, when issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture, will constitute valid and binding agreements of the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture. (i) Authorization of the Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by Acquisition and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by Acquisition and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by other parties thereto) will constitute a valid and binding agreement of Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company), enforceable against Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. (j) Authorization of the Supplemental Indenture. Prior to the consummation of the Merger, the Supplemental Indenture will be duly authorized by the Company and the Guarantors and, upon consummation of the Merger, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by other parties thereto) will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. (k) Authorization of the Pledge Agreement. The Pledge Agreement has been duly authorized by Acquisition and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed 6 and delivered by Acquisition and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by other parties thereto) will constitute a valid and binding agreement of Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company), enforceable against Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. (l) Security Interest. As of the Closing Date, all actions necessary to perfect and protect the security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) created under the Pledge Agreement have been duly made or taken and will be in full force and effect, and the Pledge Agreement creates in favor of the Trustee and the holders of the Notes, together with such actions, a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, enforceable as against all creditors of Acquisition (and any persons purporting to purchase any of the Collateral from Acquisition). (m) Descriptions in the Offering Memorandum. The Notes, the Guarantees of the Notes, the Indenture and the Pledge Agreement conforms, or will conform, in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Offering Memorandum. The Exchange Securities and the Guarantees of the Exchange Securities will conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Offering Memorandum and the Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement becomes effective. (n) No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum: (i) there has been no material adverse change or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, of Acquisition or the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one entity; (ii) any development that could result in a material delay of the consummation of the Merger or result in the termination of the Merger Agreement (any such change or development referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above is called a "Material Adverse Change"); (iii) Acquisition and the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one entity have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business, except in connection with the Merger and related transactions; and (iv) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by Acquisition, the Company or any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock (except for dividends paid by a subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another subsidiary of the Company) or repurchase or redemption by Acquisition, the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock. (o) Independent Accountants. Grant Thornton LLP (the "Independent Accountants"), who have expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) included in the 7 Offering Memorandum are independent public or certified public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. (p) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements of the Company, together with the related notes, included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. The financial statements included in the Offering Memorandum comply as to form with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. The financial data with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the captions "Offering Memorandum Summary--Summary Historical and Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" and "Selected Historical Financial Data" fairly present the historical financial information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited and unaudited financial statements contained in the Offering Memorandum. The unaudited pro forma financial data of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the related notes thereto included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly the information contained therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly presented on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are believed to be reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. (q) Incorporation and Good Standing of Acquisition and the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of Acquisition, the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership or cooperative, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Offering Memorandum and to enter into and/or perform its obligations, as the case may be, under each of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the DTC Letter of Representations, the Pledge Agreement, the Securities and the Exchange Securities to which it is a party. Each of Acquisition, the Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or cooperative, as the case may be, to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. (r) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. At December 31, 2000, on a consolidated basis, after giving pro forma effect to (i) the issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant hereto, (ii) the consummation of the Merger, the funding of the senior credit facility to be entered into by the Company upon consummation of the Merger (the 8 "Senior Credit Facility"), the sale of units of M-Foods Investors, LLC and the repayment of certain of the existing debt of the Company, as described in the Offering Memorandum and (iii) the application of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Securities and the funding of the Senior Credit Facility, in the manner described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Offering Memorandum, the Company would have an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the caption "Capitalization" under the heading "Pro Forma." All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Acquisition and the Company have been, and in the case of the Company after consummation of the Merger will continue to be, duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Acquisition were, or in the case of the Company after the consummation of the Merger will be, issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of Acquisition or the Company, as the case may be. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of Acquisition or the Company or any of the subsidiaries of the Company, other than those described in the Offering Memorandum. The description of the Company's stock option, stock bonus, stock purchase and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Offering Memorandum accurately and fairly describes such plans, arrangements, options and rights. As of the date hereof, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Acquisition has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned directly by M-Foods Holdings, Inc., free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim and, following the Merger, except as described in the Offering Memorandum, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company will have been duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be owned directly by M-Foods Holdings, Inc., free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim. In addition, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary, except as described in the Offering Memorandum, has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim. The only domestic subsidiaries of the Company are those subsidiaries listed in Schedule D hereto. (s) Non-Contravention of Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required. None of Acquisition, the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) ("Default") under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease, license or other instrument to which Acquisition, the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of Acquisition, the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an "Instrument"), except for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change or except for such defaults that have been waived in writing. The execution, delivery and performance by Acquisition and the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, Acquisition's execution and delivery of, and the performance of Acquisition 9 (and, after the Merger, the Company and the Guarantors) of, the Registration Rights Agreement, the DTC Letter of Representations, the Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture and the Pledge Agreement to which it is a party, and the issuance and delivery of the Securities or the Exchange Securities, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Offering Memorandum and Acquisition and the Company's execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement and related agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (i) will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of Acquisition or the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of Acquisition or the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Instrument, except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment Triggering Events, liens, charges or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change or Defaults that may arise under the Company's 7.58% senior notes due 2009 (the "7.58% Notes"), and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to Acquisition or the Company or any of its subsidiaries except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for Acquisition's or the Company's or each Guarantor's execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the DTC Letter of Representations, the Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture or the Pledge Agreement, to which it is a party, or the issuance and delivery of the Securities or the Exchange Securities, or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Offering Memorandum, except such as will be obtained by Acquisition, the Company or the Guarantors and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, the Trust Indenture Act and such as may be required under state securities laws or the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated herein and in the Offering Memorandum and in connection with Acquisition's (and after the Merger, the Company's) obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. As used herein, a "Debt Repayment Triggering Event" means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by Acquisition or the Company and any of its subsidiaries. (t) No Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of the knowledge of Acquisition and the Company, threatened (i) against or affecting Acquisition or the Company or any of the Company's subsidiaries, (ii) which has as the subject thereof any property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to Acquisition or the 10 Company or such subsidiary and (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the Merger and related transactions or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (u) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or license sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, licenses, approvals, trade secrets and other similar rights (collectively, "Intellectual Property Rights") reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted; and the expected expiration of any of such Intellectual Property Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others, which infringement or conflict, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or filing would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default under the terms of any license or similar agreement related to any Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct their business as now conducted or contemplated. (v) All Necessary Permits, Etc. The Company and each of its subsidiaries possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate municipal, state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such license, certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. (w) Title to Properties. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, the Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all their properties and assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(p) above (or elsewhere in the Offering Memorandum), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Any real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material or do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such subsidiary. Acquisition, as of the date of this Agreement, owns no property or assets. (x) Material Agreements. The agreements, contracts or instruments listed in Schedule C attached hereto are the only material agreements, contracts or instruments binding upon Acquisition and/or the Company and its subsidiaries, or will be binding upon the Company or its subsidiaries after the consummation of the Merger, that are 11 material to the operation of the business of Acquisition and/or the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (y) Tax Law Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed and have paid all taxes shown on such returns required to be paid by any of them which are due and payable and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them. The Company and each Guarantor has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(p) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined, except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. (z) Company Not an "Investment Company". Acquisition and the Company have been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). Acquisition (and after the Merger, the Company) is not, nor after receipt of payment for the Securities and the application of the proceeds as described in the Offering Memorandum under "Use of Proceeds" will it be, an "investment company" within the meaning of Investment Company Act and will conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act. (aa) Insurance. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries are, and at the Closing Date will be, insured by recognized, financially sound institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change. To the best of the Company's knowledge, after due inquiry, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied and there are no claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any current insurance policy as to which any insurance company or institution is denying, or will deny, liability or coverage or defending under a reservation of rights clause. (bb) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. None of Acquisition, the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective affiliates has taken and will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. 12 (cc) Solvency. The Company and each Guarantor is, and, after giving effect to the sale of the Notes, the Merger, the funding of the Senior Credit Facility and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes and the funding of the Senior Credit Facility, as described in the Offering Memorandum, will be, Solvent. As used herein, the term "Solvent" means, with respect to the Company and each Guarantor on a particular date, that on such date (i) the fair market value of the assets of the Company or such Guarantor is greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Company or such Guarantor, (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of the Company or such Guarantor is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of the Company or such Guarantor on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (iii) the Company or such Guarantor is able to realize upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, including contingent obligations, as they mature and (iv) the Company or such Guarantor does not have unreasonably small capital. (dd) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company's or any Guarantor's knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character necessary to be disclosed in the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein not misleading. (ee) Company's Accounting System. The Company maintains a system of accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to material assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (ff) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, to the best of the Company's knowledge after due inquiry, is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law or regulation relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products (collectively, "Materials of Environmental Concern"), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern (collectively, "Environmental Laws"), which violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws, or 13 noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is, to the best of the Company's knowledge after due inquiry, no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the Company or any Guarantor has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys' fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, now or in the past (collectively, "Environmental Claims"), pending or, to the best of the Company's or any Guarantor's knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; and (iii) to the best of the Company's or any Guarantor's knowledge, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could result in a violation of any Environmental Law or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law. (gg) ERISA Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries and any "employee benefit plan" (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, "ERISA")) established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their "ERISA Affiliates" (as defined below) are in compliance in all respects with ERISA or, if not in compliance, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. "ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code") of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member. No "reportable event" (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such "employee benefit plan" were terminated, would have any "amount of unfunded benefit liabilities" (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "employee benefit plan" or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under 14 Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification. (hh) Regulation S Compliance. Acquisition, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective affiliates and all authorized persons acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom Acquisition, the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) have complied with and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S in connection with the offering of the Securities outside the United States and, in connection therewith, the Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule 902(h). (ii) Taxes; Fees. There are no stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or other similar fees or charges required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by Acquisition of the Securities. (jj) No Labor Disputes. No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal customers, suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that could have a material adverse effect on the Company or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (kk) Merger. The Merger Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and (subject to its adoption by the shareholders of the Company) is a valid and binding agreement of Acquisition and the Company enforceable against Acquisition and the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles; and Acquisition and the Company are not aware of any fact which makes the consummation of the Merger unlikely. (ll) Senior Credit Facility. Acquisition and the Company are not aware of any fact which will prevent the Company, on the date the Merger is consummated, to borrow funds under the proposed Senior Credit Facility, as described in the Offering Memorandum, that are sufficient, together with the proceeds from the other financings as described in the Offering Memorandum, including the issuance of the Notes, to consummate the Merger. (mm) Repayment of Existing Debt. Acquisition and the Company are not aware of any fact that will prevent it, on the date the Merger is consummated, to repay the existing debt of the Company (other than a 30-day notice period requirement, for which the Company is seeking a waiver from the holders thereof, in connection with a redemption of the 7.58% Notes), in the manner contemplated in the Offering Memorandum, with proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Securities or from the funding of the Senior Credit Facility. 15 (nn) No Operations. Acquisition has no subsidiaries and has conducted no business prior to the date hereof other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Offering Memorandum and the Merger Agreement. Any certificate signed by an officer of Acquisition or the Company and delivered to the Initial Purchasers or to counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by Acquisition or the Company to each Initial Purchaser as to the matters set forth therein. Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities. (a) The Securities. Acquisition agrees to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, all of the Securities on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements, and upon the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Initial Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from Acquisition the respective principal amount of Notes as set forth on Schedule B, opposite such Initial Purchaser's name payable on the Closing Date. (b) The Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the Securities in definitive form to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Shearman & Sterling, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022-6069 (or such other place as may be agreed to by Acquisition and the Initial Purchasers) at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on March 27, 2001, or such other time and date as the Initial Purchasers shall designate by notice to Acquisition (the time and date of such closing are called the "Closing Date"). Acquisition hereby acknowledges that circumstances under which the Initial Purchasers may provide notice to postpone the Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by Acquisition or the Initial Purchasers to recirculate to investors copies of an amended or supplemented Offering Memorandum or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 hereof. (c) Delivery of the Notes. Acquisition shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Banc of America Securities LLC, for the account of the Initial Purchasers, certificates for the Notes at the Closing Date against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefore, of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued by Acquisition plus interest, if any, from March 27, 2001, which will be immediately deposited in the account established under the Pledge Agreement. Acquisition and, after the consummation of the Merger and release of the Collateral to Acquisition, the Company jointly and severally agree to pay, on the date of the consummation of the Merger, the fees and commissions of the Initial Purchasers, in immediately available funds, equal to 3% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued by Acquisition. The certificates for the Notes shall be in such denominations and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, pursuant to the DTC Letter of Representations, and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the Closing Date at a location in New York City, as the Initial 16 Purchasers may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers. (d) Delivery of Offering Memorandum to the Initial Purchasers. Not later than 12:00 p.m. on the second business day following the date of this Agreement, Acquisition shall deliver or cause to be delivered copies of the Offering Memorandum in such quantities and at such places as the Initial Purchasers shall reasonably request. (e) Initial Purchasers as Qualified Institutional Buyer. Each Initial Purchaser represents and warrants to, and agrees with, Acquisition that (i) it is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A (a "Qualified Institutional Buyer"), and (ii) with respect to those Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S, (A) has not engaged and will not engage in any direct selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S and (B) has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulations S. Section 3. Additional Covenants. Acquisition and the Company further jointly and severally covenants and agrees with each Initial Purchaser as follows: (a) Initial Purchasers' Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements. Prior to amending or supplementing the Offering Memorandum, Acquisition or the Company shall furnish to the Initial Purchasers for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and Acquisition or the Company shall not use any such proposed amendment or supplement to which any Initial Purchaser reasonably objects with the advice of its independent counsel. (b) Amendments and Supplements to the Offering Memorandum and Other Securities Act Matters. If, prior to the completion of the placement of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers with the Subsequent Purchasers, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Offering Memorandum is delivered to a Subsequent Purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum to comply with law, Acquisition or the Company agrees to promptly prepare (subject to Section 3(a) hereof), and furnish at its own expense to the Initial Purchasers, amendments or supplements to the Offering Memorandum so that the statements in the Offering Memorandum as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Offering Memorandum is delivered to a Subsequent Purchaser, be misleading or so that the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law. Acquisition and the Company hereby expressly acknowledge that the indemnification and contribution provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof are specifically applicable and relate to each offering memorandum, registration statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement referred to in this Section 3(b). 17 (c) Copies of the Offering Memorandum. Acquisition agrees to furnish the Initial Purchasers, without charge, as many copies of the Offering Memorandum and any amendments and supplements thereto as they shall have reasonably requested prior to or at the time of the original printing of the Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto. (d) Blue Sky Compliance. Acquisition and the Company shall cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers to qualify or register the Securities for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the Blue Sky or state securities laws of those jurisdictions designated by the Initial Purchasers, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities. Acquisition and the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation. Acquisition and the Company will advise the Initial Purchasers promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Securities for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, Acquisition and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment. (e) Use of Proceeds. Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) shall in connection with the Merger, use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities sold by it and the funding of the Senior Credit Facility in the manner described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Offering Memorandum. (f) Depositary. Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) will cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and use its reasonable best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of the Depositary. (g) Additional Issuer Information. At any time the Company is not subject to section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act, the Company covenants that it will furnish, at its expense, upon request, to registered holders of Securities within the time periods specified in the Exchange Act (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a "Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company's certified independent accounts; and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports. In addition, following the date Acquisition and, after the Merger, the Company is required to consummate the exchange offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the Commission, Acquisition and, after the Merger, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in 18 clauses (i) and (ii) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective purchasers of Securities upon request. In addition, Acquisition and, after the Merger, the Company and Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as Securities (but not the Exchange Securities) remain outstanding, they will furnish to holders and beneficial owners of Securities and to securities analysts and prospective purchasers of Securities, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. (h) Future Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities. Acquisition, during the period of 180 days following the date of the Offering Memorandum, and the Company, for the period which is the shorter of 180 days from the date of the Offering Memorandum the termination of the Merger Agreement, will not, without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld by such Initial Purchaser), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open "put equivalent position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any debt securities of the Company or securities exchangeable for or convertible into debt securities of the Company (other than to register the Exchange Securities). (i) Future Reports to the Initial Purchasers. For so long as any Securities or Exchange Securities remain outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Initial Purchasers (i) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, copies of the Annual Report of the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of such fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended and the opinion thereon of the Company's independent public or certified public accountants and including such information and financial statements as would be required if the Issuer were filing such Annual Report with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act; (ii) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other report filed by the Company with the Commission; and (iii) as soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company mailed generally to holders of its capital stock or debt securities (including the holders of the Securities). (j) No Integration. Acquisition and, prior to the termination, if any, of the Merger Agreement, the Company each agree that it will not and will cause its affiliates not to, make any offer or sale of securities of any class if, as a result of the doctrine of "integration" referred to in Rule 502 under the Securities Act, such offer or sale would render invalid (for the purpose of (i) the sale of the Securities by Acquisition to the Initial Purchasers, (ii) the resale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers to Subsequent Purchasers or (iii) the resale of the Securities by such Subsequent Purchasers to others) the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) thereof or by Rule 144A or by Regulation S thereunder or otherwise. 19 (k) Legended Securities. Each certificate for a Note will bear the legend substantially in the form contained in "Notice to Investors" in the Offering Memorandum for the time period and upon the other terms stated in the Offering Memorandum. (l) PORTAL. Acquisition will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Notes when issued to be eligible for the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. PORTAL market (the "PORTAL market"). (m) Rating of Securities. Acquisition shall take all reasonable action necessary to enable Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc. ("S&P"), and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's") to provide their respective credit ratings to the Securities. (n) Collateral. Acquisition shall direct the deposit of the proceeds of the issuance and sale of the Notes with the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement on the Closing Date. Banc of America Securities LLC, on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, may, in their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by Acquisition or the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance. Section 4. Payment of Expenses. Acquisition (and, after the Merger, the Company) agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses that have been agreed to be paid by Vestar in connection with this Offering, as described in the Amended and Restated Fee Letter (the "Fee Letter"), dated February 15, 2001, entered into among Vestar and the Initial Purchasers and certain of their affiliates, (ii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities to the Initial Purchasers, (iii) all fees and expenses of Acquisition's, the Company's and the Guarantors' counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (iv) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of each Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum (including financial statements), and all amendments and supplements thereto, (v) all filing fees, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by Acquisition, the Company, the Guarantors or the Initial Purchasers in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Securities for offer and sale under the Blue Sky laws and, if requested by an Initial Purchaser, preparing and printing a "Blue Sky Survey" or memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising such Initial Purchaser of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture, the Securities and the Exchange Securities, (vii) fees and expenses of the Collateral Agent, including fees and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent in connection with the Pledge Agreement, (viii) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Securities or the Exchange Securities with the ratings agencies and the initial listing of the Securities with the PORTAL market, (ix) all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of Acquisition in connection with approval of the Securities by the Depositary for "book-entry" transfer, and (x) the 20 performance by Acquisition and the Company of their respective other obligations under this Agreement. Except as provided in this Section 4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 9 hereof, the Initial Purchasers shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not supercede or otherwise affect any agreement between Acquisition and the Company regarding the allocation of such expenses between themselves. Section 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Initial Purchasers. The obligations of the Initial Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Securities as provided herein on the Closing Date shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of Acquisition and the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though then made and to the timely performance by Acquisition and the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions: (a) Accountants' Comfort Letter. On the date hereof the Initial Purchasers shall have received from the Independent Accountants, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant's "comfort letters" to the Initial Purchasers, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards Nos. 71, 72 and 76 (or any successor bulletins), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Offering Memorandum. (b) No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date: (i) in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change the effect of which, in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchasers, makes it impracticable to proceed with the Offering; and (ii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any securities of Acquisition or the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act. (c) Opinion of Counsel for Acquisition. On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, counsel for Acquisition, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C. (d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the opinion of Kaplan, Strangis and Kaplan, P.A., counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D. 21 (e) Opinion of Counsel for the Initial Purchasers. On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the favorable opinion of Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, dated as of such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as may be requested by the Initial Purchasers and are customary in this type of financing. (f) Officers' Certificate. On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received written certificates from Acquisition and the Company executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President of Acquisition and the Company, as the case may be, and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of Acquisition and the Company, as the case may be, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in subsection (b)(ii) and (iii) of this Section 5, and each further to the effect that: (i) for the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, to their knowledge, after due inquiry, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change; (ii) the representations, warranties and covenants of Acquisition and the Company, as the case may be, and set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the Closing Date; and (iii) Acquisition and the Company have complied in all material respects with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date. (g) Bring-down Comfort Letters. On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received from the Independent Accountants, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the Closing Date. (h) PORTAL Listing. At the Closing Date, the Notes shall have been designated for trading on the PORTAL market. (i) Registration Rights Agreement. Acquisition shall have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement and the Initial Purchasers shall have received executed counterparts thereof. (j) Deposit of Collateral. Acquisition shall have deposited, or shall have directed the deposit of, the proceeds of the offering with the Collateral Agent, as contemplated in the Pledge Agreement (it being understood that this condition shall be deemed satisfied to the extent it occurs simultaneously with the purchase and payment of the Securities). 22 (k) Depositary. At the Closing Date, the Notes will be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of the Depositary. (l) Pledge Agreement. Acquisition shall have entered into the Pledge Agreement and the Initial Purchasers shall have received executed counterparts thereof. (m) Agreement with Vestar and the Collateral Agent. Vestar shall have entered into an agreement with the Collateral Agent, as contemplated and attached as an exhibit to the Pledge Agreement, that provides that, if the Merger is not consummated prior to May 31, 2001, Vestar will deposit with the Collateral Agents such funds as required in the Pledge Agreement to redeem the Notes in accordance with their terms. (n) Additional Documents. On or before the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained. If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Initial Purchasers by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. Section 6. Reimbursement of Initial Purchasers' Expenses. If this Agreement is terminated by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 5, or if the sale to the Initial Purchasers of the Securities on the Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of Acquisition or the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, Acquisition agrees to reimburse the Initial Purchasers upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Securities, including but not limited to fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges, as has been agreed to be paid by Vestar, as described in the Fee Letter. Section 7. Offer, Sale and Resale Procedures. The Initial Purchasers, on the one hand, and Acquisition and the Company, on the other hand, hereby establish and agree to observe the following procedures in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities: (a) Offers and Sales Only to Qualified Institutional Buyers and Non-U.S. Persons. Offers and sales of the Securities will be made only by the Initial Purchasers or Affiliates thereof qualified to do so in the jurisdictions in which such offers or sales are made. Each such offer or sale shall only be made (A) to persons whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes to be qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or (B) non-U.S. persons outside the United States to whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes offers and sales of the Securities may be made in 23 reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act, upon the terms and conditions set forth in Annex I hereto, which Annex I is hereby expressly made a part hereof. (b) No General Solicitation. The Securities will be offered by approaching prospective Subsequent Purchasers on an individual basis. No general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) will be used in the United States in connection with the offering of the Securities. (c) Restrictions on Transfer. Upon original issuance by Acquisition, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, other than the Exchange Securities) shall bear a legend substantially in the following form: "THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH NOTE, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED THEREON ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (i) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER 24 INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (ii) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF A HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE." Following the sale of the Securities by the Initial Purchasers to Subsequent Purchasers pursuant to the terms hereof, the Initial Purchasers shall not be liable or responsible to Acquisition or the Company for any losses, damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by Acquisition or the Company, including any losses, damages or liabilities under the Securities Act, arising from or relating to any resale or transfer of any Security. Section 8. Indemnification. (a) Indemnification of the Initial Purchasers. Acquisition and, from and after the Merger, the Company jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, its directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Initial Purchaser or such controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of Acquisition and/or the Company), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (ii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of Acquisition or the Company contained herein; or (iii) in whole or in part upon any failure of Acquisition or the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under law; or (iv) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Initial Purchaser in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon any matter covered by clause (i) above to the extent such expenses are not covered in items (i) through (iv) (subject to the limitations set forth below), provided that neither Acquisition or the Company shall be liable under this clause (iv) to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment that such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Initial Purchaser through its gross negligence or willful misconduct; and to reimburse each Initial Purchaser and each such controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Initial Purchasers) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Initial Purchaser or such controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, 25 damage, liability, expense or action to the extent such expenses are not covered in items (i) through (ii) above (subject to the limitations set forth below); provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Acquisition or the Company by the Initial Purchasers expressly for use in any Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto). The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that Acquisition or, from and after the Merger, the Company may otherwise have. (b) Indemnification of Acquisition, the Company and their Directors and Officers. Each Initial Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Acquisition and each of its directors and each person, if any, who controls Acquisition within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the Company and each of its directors and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which Acquisition or the Company or any such director, or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Initial Purchasers), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to Acquisition by the Initial Purchasers expressly for use therein; and to reimburse Acquisition or the Company, or any such director or controlling person for any legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by Acquisition or the Company, or any such director or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. Acquisition and the Company hereby acknowledge that the only information that the Initial Purchasers have furnished to Acquisition expressly for use in any Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the statements set forth (A) in the ninth paragraph on introductory page ii of the Offering Memorandum and (B) the first sentence in the third paragraph, the first three sentences in the fourth paragraph, the third sentence of the sixth paragraph and the eighth paragraph under the caption "Plan of Distribution" in the Offering Memorandum; and the Initial Purchasers confirm that such statements are correct. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Initial Purchaser may otherwise have. 26 (c) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8 or to the extent it is not prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party's election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel), approved by the indemnifying party (the Initial Purchasers in the case of Section 8(b) and Section 9), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action) or (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party. (d) Settlements. The indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with such consent or if there be a final non-appealable judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 8(c) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 27 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the final terms of such proposed settlement as soon as practicable prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding. Section 9. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party (in the case of the Company, from and after the Merger) shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by Acquisition and it affiliates or the Company and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of Acquisition and its affiliates or the Company and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions or inaccuracies in the representations and warranties herein which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by Acquisition and the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by Acquisition and deposited with the Collateral Agent, whether or not the Merger is completed and the total discount received by the Initial Purchasers bear to the aggregate initial offering price of the Securities. The relative fault of Acquisition and the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact or any such inaccurate or alleged inaccurate representation or warranty relates to information supplied by Acquisition or the Company, on the one hand, or the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 8(c) with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for 28 contribution is to be made under this Section 9; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 8(c) for purposes of indemnification. Acquisition, the Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, the Initial Purchasers shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the discount received by the Initial Purchaser in connection with the Securities distributed by them. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9, each director, officer and employee of the Initial Purchasers and each person, if any, who controls any of the Initial Purchasers within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Initial Purchasers, and each director of Acquisition or the Company, and each person, if any, who controls Acquisition or the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as Acquisition or the Company. Section 10. Termination of this Agreement. Prior to the Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Initial Purchasers by notice given to Acquisition and the Company if at any time (i) trading or quotation in securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or the NASD; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, Delaware or any other state authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States' or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers is material and adverse and makes it impracticable to market the Securities in the manner and on the terms described in the Offering Memorandum or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; or (iv) in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change the effect of which, in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchasers, makes it impracticable to proceed with the offering of the Notes. Any termination pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of (a) Acquisition or the Company to any Initial Purchaser, except that Acquisition and the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof, (b) any Initial Purchaser to Acquisition or the Company, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section 8, Section 9 and Section 18 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. Section 11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of Acquisition and the Company of their officers and of the Initial Purchasers set forth in or made 29 pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, Acquisition or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. Section 12. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows: If to the Initial Purchasers: Banc of America Securities LLC 100 North Tryon Street 7th Floor Charlotte, NC 28255 Facsimile: 704-388-9941 Attention: James G. Rose, Jr. with a copy to: Shearman & Sterling 599 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022 Facsimile: 212-848-7179 Attention: Rohan S. Weerasinghe If to the Company: Michael Foods, Inc. Signal Bank Building Suite 324 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, MN 55416 Facsimile: 952-546-1500 Attention: Chief Financial Officer and if to the Company prior to the Merger: Kaplan, Strangis and Kaplan, P.A. 90 South Seventh Street Suite 5500 Minneapolis, MN 55402 Facsimile: 612-375-1143 Attention: James C. Melville 30 If to Acquisition: Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 17th Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Facsimile: 303-292-6300 Attention: J. Christopher Henderson and if to Acquisition or the Company following the Merger: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Facsimile: 312-861-2200 Attention: Dennis M. Myers Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others. Section 13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 16 hereof, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 and Section 9, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term "successors" shall not include any purchaser of the Securities as such from any of the Initial Purchasers by reason of such purchase. Section 14. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable. Section 15. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. (a) Governing Law Provisions. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE. (b) Consent to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City and County of New York (collectively, the "Specified Courts"), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction (except for 31 proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a "Related Judgment"), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Section 16. Default of One or More of the Several Initial Purchasers. If any one or more of the several Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on the Closing Date, and the aggregate number of Notes that such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Notes to be purchased on such date, the other Initial Purchasers shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Notes set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule B bears to the aggregate number of Notes set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Initial Purchasers with the consent of the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, to purchase the Notes which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If any one or more of the Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes and the aggregate number of Notes with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Notes to be purchased on the Closing Date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and Acquisition for the purchase of such Notes are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 4, Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination, but only as to such non-defaulting Initial Purchasers. In any such case either the Initial Purchasers or Acquisition shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that any changes to the Offering Memorandum or any other documents or arrangements deemed necessary or desirable may be effected. As used in this Agreement, the term "Initial Purchaser" shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Initial Purchaser under this Section 10. Any action taken under this Section 16 shall not relieve any defaulting Initial Purchaser from liability in respect of any default of such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement. Section 17. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof except the Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, dated February 15, 2001, entered into among Vestar and the Initial Purchasers and their affiliates, the description of the payment of fees and expenses in connection with this Offering contained in the Fee Letter and any agreement entered into between the Company and Acquisition relating to the allocation of expenses of the Offering between themselves. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures 32 thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Table of Contents and the section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Section 18. Liability of the Company Prior to the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless and until the Merger is consummated, none of the Company and its subsidiaries shall have any liability arising under or related to this Agreement or arising in connection with or related to the Offering of the Notes, except for liabilities, if any, of the Company in connection with a violation of the Section 3(h) or Section 3(j) of this Agreement. 33 If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to Acquisition and the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms. Very truly yours, MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: The foregoing Purchase Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Initial Purchasers as of the date first above written. BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: SCHEDULE A GUARANTORS Guarantor Jurisdiction of Organization - --------- ---------------------------- Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. California Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc. Nevada Kohler Mix Specialties of CT, Inc. Connecticut Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. Delaware Casa Trucking, Inc. Minnesota Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company Minnesota Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. Minnesota Midwest Mix, Inc. Minnesota Minnesota Products, Inc. Minnesota Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. Minnesota Northern Star Co. Minnesota M.G. Waldbaum Company Nebraska Papetti Electroheating Corp. New Jersey WFC, Inc. Wisconsin Wisco Farm Cooperative Wisconsin SCHEDULE B INITIAL PURCHASERS Aggregate Principal Amount of Securities Initial Purchasers to be Purchased ------------------ --------------------- Banc of America Securities LLC ....................... $ 140,000,000 Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ............................. $ 60,000,000 --------------- Total $ 200,000,000 SCHEDULE C MATERIAL AGREEMENTS 1. Egg Supplier Agreement between Papetti's of Iowa Food Products, Inc. and Sunbest/Papetti Farms dated October 19, 1993. 2. Consolidated, Restated and Amended License Agreement dated June 9, 2000 by and between North Carolina State University and the Company. 3. 7.58% Senior Notes due February 26, 2009 issued under those certain Loan Agreements dated February 26, 1997 between the Company and various lenders named therein, including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, as Agent, including all security, pledge and collateral agreements related thereto. 4. Form of Credit Agreement, between the Company, as borrower, Holdings and the subsidiaries of the Company from time to time, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time and, Bank of America, N. A., as Agent. 5. Composite Amended Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 2000, by and among Holdings, the Issuer and the Company. 6. Lease Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1997, by and between Park National Bank Building Corporation and the Company, relating to the lease of office space located at 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, St. Louis Park, MN 55416. 7. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between the Company and A&A Urban Renewal, relating to the lease of a facility located at 100 Trumbull St., Elizabeth, NJ. 8. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between Michael Foods, Inc. (a Delaware coproration) and Papetti Holding Company, et al., relating to the lease of a facility located at 877-879 E. North Ave., Elizabeth, NJ. 9. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between Michael Foods, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and Papetti Holding Company, relating to the lease of a facility located at 847-855 E. North Ave., Elizabeth, NJ. 10. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between Michael Foods, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and Jersey Pride Urban Renewal, relating to the lease of a facility located at One Papetti Plaza., Elizabeth, NJ. 11. Lease, dated as of January 15, 1993, by and between Midwest Mix, Inc. and Associated Milk Producters, Inc., relating to the lease of a facility located at 1101 Main Street, Sulphur Springs, TX. 12. Lease, dated as of April 30, 1999, by and between Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. and H.P. Hood, Inc., relating to a lease of a facility located at 100 Milk Lane, Newington, CT. 13. Lease, dated as of May 4, 1988, by and between Park Place OPCO, LLC and Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, relating to an office facility located at 6465 Wayzata Blvd. St. Louis Park, MN. 14. Lease Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2000, by and among Civic Center Properties, LLC and the Company, relating to a facility located at 3840 N. Civic Center Dr., North Las Vegas, NV. 15. Letter Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2000, between the Issuer and Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 16. Letter Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2000, between the Issuer and Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV. 17. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregg A. Ostrander. 18. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and John D. Reedy. 19. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and James D. Clarkson. 20. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and Bill L. Goucher. SCHEDULE D SUBSIDIARIES OF MICHAEL FOODS, INC. Subsidiary Jurisdiction of Organization - ---------- ---------------------------- Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. California Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc. Nevada Kohler Mix Specialties of CT, Inc. Connecticut Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. Delaware Casa Trucking, Inc. Minnesota Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company Minnesota Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. Minnesota Midwest Mix, Inc. Minnesota Minnesota Products, Inc. Minnesota Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. Minnesota Northern Star Co. Minnesota M.G. Waldbaum Company Nebraska Papetti Electroheating Corp. New Jersey R&P Liquid Egg Technology, L.P. New Jersey WFC, Inc. Wisconsin Wisco Farm Cooperative Wisconsin EXHIBIT A FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT B FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT C FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR ACQUISITION March __, 2001 Banc of America Securities LLC Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Initial Purchasers c/o Banc of America Securities LLC 9 West 57th Street, 47th Floor New York, New York 10019 Re: $200,000,000 __% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 Ladies and Gentlemen: We are issuing this letter in our capacity as special counsel for Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation (the "Issuer") in response to the requirement in Section 5(c) of the Purchase Agreement dated March 16, 2001 (the "Purchase Agreement") among the Issuer, Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and Banc of America Securities LLC and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers" and herein being called "you"). The issuance and sale of the Notes by the Issuer is part of the financing that will be used to consummate the acquisition of the Company in accordance with an agreement and plan of merger dated as of December 21, 2000, and as amended on March 6, 2001 (the "Merger Agreement"), among the Company, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), and the Issuer. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Issuer will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger") and the Company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, will continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"). Every term which is defined or given a special meaning in the Purchase Agreement and which is not given a different meaning in this letter has the same meaning whenever it is used in this letter as the meaning it is given in the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the preparation of this letter, we have among other things read: (a) the Offering Memorandum of the Issuer, dated March __, 2001, covering the offering and sale of the Securities (the "Offering Memorandum"); (b) an executed original of the Purchase Agreement; (c) an executed original of the Indenture; (d) specimen certificates of the Notes; (e) an executed original of the Registration Rights Agreement; (f) an executed original of the Pledge Agreement; (g) the form of the Supplemental Indenture to be executed by the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) upon consummation of the Merger; (h) a certified copy of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer on March 16, 2001; (i) copies of all certificates and other documents delivered today at the closing of the purchase and sale of the Notes under the Purchase Agreement; and (j) any executed original of the Merger Agreement and certified copies of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and Holdings on December 21, 2000 and March 6, 2001 in connection therewith. The term "Transaction Documents" is used in this letter to collectively refer to the Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Pledge Agreement. Subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations which are identified in this letter, we advise you that: 1. The Issuer is a corporation existing and in good standing under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA"). The Issuer is not qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in any state. 2. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer are owned of record by Holdings and, after consummation of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation will be owned of record by Holdings. The issuance and sale of Notes by the Issuer will not be subject to any pre-emptive rights under the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer or any agreement known to us to which the Issuer is a party. 3. The Issuer has the power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. 4. The Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer. 5. The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer, is a valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, and is enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms. 6. The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer, is a valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, and is enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms. 7. The Pledge Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer, is a valid and binding obligation of the Issuer, and is enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms. 8. The Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and, when paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee and due authentication and delivery of the Notes by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture), will constitute Notes under the terms of the Indenture, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, and will be enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms. 9. The Board of Directors of the Issuer has adopted by requisite vote the resolutions necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Exchange Notes. No approval by the stockholders of the Issuer is required. 10. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Issuer, the performance by the Issuer of its respective obligations thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, the Issuer's issuance and sale of the Notes to you in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the application of the proceeds therefrom in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement), the assumption by operation of law of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes by the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger, the execution of the Supplemental Indenture by the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries, and the issuance of the Guarantees by the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture do not and will not conflict with or constitute or result in a breach or default under (or an event which with notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a default under) any of, (i) the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Issuer, the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii) any statute or governmental rule or regulation which, in our experience, is normally applicable both to general business corporations that are not engaged in regulated business activities and to transactions of the type contemplated by the Offering Memorandum (but without our having made any special investigation as to other laws and provided that we express no opinion in this paragraph with respect to (a) any laws, rules or regulations to which the Issuer or the Company may be subject as a result of the Initial Purchasers' legal or regulatory status or the involvement of the Initial Purchasers in such transactions, (b) any laws, rules or regulations relating to misrepresentations or fraud or (c) the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act) or (iii) the terms or provisions of any contract or form of contract set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (other than item 3 thereof), except for, with respect to items (ii) and (iii) only, any such conflict, breach or default which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change or to materially impair the ability of the Issuer or, after consummation of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries to perform their respective obligations under the Transaction Documents. The Issuer and the Company have certified to us that Exhibit A represents all of their respective material contracts. 11. To our actual knowledge, no consent, waiver, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority is required in connection with the performance by the Issuer of obligations in connection with the offering, the issuance and sale by the Issuer of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers, the consummation by the Issuer of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the assumption by operation of law of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes by the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger or the issuance of the Guarantees by the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture, except such as may be required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states (and the rules and regulations thereunder), as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph. 12. No registration under the Securities Act of the Notes is required in connection with: (i) the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Offering Memorandum; (ii) the initial resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement; (iii) assumption by operation of law of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes by the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger; or (iv) the issuance of the Guarantees by the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture, and prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, in each case assuming (A) that the Subsequent Purchasers who buy such Notes in the initial resale thereof are qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, or persons other than U.S. persons in connection with offers made in reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act and (B) the compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement by the Initial Purchasers. 13. The information in the Offering Memorandum under the headings "United States Federal Tax Consequences," "Description of Notes" and "Notice to Investors" to the extent that such information summarizes laws, governmental rules or regulations or documents referred to therein is correct in all material respects. 14. We have no knowledge about any legal or governmental proceeding that is pending or threatened against the Issuer, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that has caused us to conclude that such proceeding would be required to be described by Item 103 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act if the issuance of the Notes were being registered under the Securities Act but is not so described in the Offering Memorandum. 1. 15. The Issuer is not, nor immediately after the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers and application of the proceeds therefrom in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement will be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act. The Company is not, nor immediately after the assumption by operation of law of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes in connection with the Merger and the application of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption "Use of Proceeds" will the Surviving Corporation be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act. 16. To our actual knowledge, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or the Issuer and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or the Issuer, as applicable, to include any securities with the Exchange Notes registered pursuant to the Exchange Registration Statement. 17. None of the sale, issuance, execution or delivery of the Notes, the assumption by operation of law of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes in connection with the Merger or the application of the proceeds therefrom in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement and, upon consummation of the Merger, as described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption "Use of Proceeds," will contravene Regulation T (12 C.F.R. Part 220), Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) or Regulation X (12 C.F.R. Part 224) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 18. The Merger Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and Holdings and approved and adopted by Holdings as to sole stockholder of the Issuer and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) is enforceable against each in accordance with its terms. All of the obligations of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents will become obligations of the Surviving Corporation by operation of law upon consummation of the Merger pursuant to Section 302A.641, Subd. 2 of the MBCA. 19. The provisions of the Pledge Agreement are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) as agent of and securities intermediary for the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, a valid security interest in that portion of the Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) in which a security interest may be created under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York (the "New York UCC") as security for the payment of the Obligations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement). 20. The Collateral Agent will have a perfected security interest in the Pledged Financial Assets (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) and the Pledged Security Entitlements (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) (collectively, the "Pledged Investment Property") upon BNY Midwest Trust Company, as securities intermediary (the "Securities Intermediary") with respect to such Pledged Investment Property, receiving the certificates, if any, constituting Pledged Financial Assets and indicating by book-entry that the Pledged Financial Assets have been credited to the Collateral Account maintained with the Securities Intermediary by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Pledge Agreement), and the Securities Intermediary agreeing that it will comply with entitlement orders with respect to the Pledged Financial Assets originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent by the Issuer. Assuming that neither the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary, nor any other Secured Party has notice of an adverse claim to such Pledged Investment Property or any Pledged Financial Asset and that the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in such Pledged Investment Property is perfected as described above, no action based on an adverse claim to such Pledged Investment Property or such Pledged Financial Assets may be asserted against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. ---------- The purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish factual matters, and preparation of the Offering Memorandum involved many determinations of a wholly or partially nonlegal character. We make no representation that we have independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Offering Memorandum or that the actions taken in connection with the preparation of the Offering Memorandum (including the actions described in the next paragraph) were sufficient to cause the Offering Memorandum to be accurate, complete or fair. We are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Offering Memorandum except to the extent otherwise explicitly indicated in numbered paragraph 13 above. We can however confirm that we have participated in conferences with representatives of the Company and the Issuer, representatives of the Initial Purchasers, counsel for the Initial Purchasers and representatives of the independent accountants for the Company during which disclosures in the Offering Memorandum and related matters were discussed. In addition, we have reviewed certain corporate records furnished to us by the Company and the Issuer. Based upon our participation in the conferences and our document review identified in the preceding paragraph, our understanding of applicable law and the experience we have gained in our practice thereunder and relying as to materiality to a large extent upon the opinions and on statements of officers of the Company, we can, however, advise you that nothing has come to our attention that has caused us to conclude that the Offering Memorandum, at the date it bears or on the date of this letter, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. ---------- Except for the activities described in the immediately preceding section of this letter, we have not undertaken any investigation to determine the facts upon which the advice in this letter is based. We note that our ongoing representation of the Issuer and Holdings in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement precludes us from serving as counsel to the Company until such time the Merger has been consummated. We have assumed for purposes of this letter: each document we have reviewed for purposes of this letter is accurate and complete, each such document that is an original is authentic, each such document that is a copy conforms to an authentic original, and all signatures on each such document are genuine; that the Purchase Agreement and every other agreement we have examined for purposes of this letter constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each party to that document and that each such party has satisfied all legal requirements that are applicable to such party to the extent necessary to entitle such party to enforce such agreement (except that we make no such assumption with respect to the Issuer); and that you have acted in good faith and without notice of any fact which has caused you to reach any conclusion contrary to any of the advice provided in this letter. We have also made other assumptions which we believe to be appropriate for purposes of this letter. For purposes of our opinion in paragraph 20 above, we have assumed that: (A) BNY Midwest Trust Company is a "securities intermediary" within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(14) of the New York UCC and the Federal Book-Entry Regulations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) and is acting as such with respect to the Collateral Account pursuant to an agreement governed by the State of New York; (B) the Collateral Account is a "securities account" within the meaning of Section 8-501(a) of the New York UCC; (C) all property from time to time credited to the Collateral Account are "financial assets" within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the New York UCC; (D) the Issuer is, and will remain, the only "entitlement holder" (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(7) of the New York UCC and the Federal Book-Entry Regulations) of the Collateral Account and the Pledged Financial Assets from time to time credited to the Collateral Account; (E) BNY Midwest Trust Company, as securities intermediary, if it holds the Pledged Financial Assets directly, holds them in the Collateral Account indorsed to such securities intermediary or in blank; (F) BNY Midwest Trust Company has, and will continue to have, a Participant's Securities Account in its name at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and (G) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has made, and will continue to make, appropriate entries on its records crediting the Pledged Financial Assets referred to in paragraph 20 above consisting of Government Securities (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) to the Participant's Securities Account referred to in clause (F) above. In addition, our opinions in paragraphs 19 and 20 above are further subject to all qualifications in Schedule A. In preparing this letter we have relied without independent verification upon: (i) information contained in certificates obtained from governmental authorities; (ii) factual information represented to be true in the Purchase Agreement and other documents specifically identified at the beginning of this letter as having been read by us; (iii) factual information provided to us by the Company and the Issuer or their representatives; and (iv) factual information we have obtained from such other sources as we have deemed reasonable. We have assumed that there has been no relevant change or development between the dates as of which the information cited in the preceding sentence was given and the date of this letter and that the information upon which we have relied is accurate and does not omit disclosures necessary to prevent such information from being misleading. For purposes of numbered paragraph 1, we have relied exclusively upon certificates issued by governmental authorities in the relevant jurisdictions and such opinion is not intended to provide any conclusion or assurance beyond that conveyed by those certificates. For purposes of the first sentence in numbered paragraph 15, we have assumed that the proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be invested in Government Securities as prescribed by the Pledge Agreement. We confirm that we do not have knowledge that has caused us to conclude that our reliance and assumptions cited in the two immediately preceding paragraphs are unwarranted. Whenever this letter provides advice about (or based upon) our knowledge of any particular information or about any information which has or has not come to our attention such advice is based entirely on the conscious awareness at the time this letter is delivered on the date it bears by the lawyers with Kirkland & Ellis at that time who spent substantial time representing the Issuer in connection with the offering effected pursuant to the Offering Memorandum. Each opinion (an "enforceability opinion") in this letter that any particular contract is a valid and binding obligation or is enforceable in accordance with its terms is subject to: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and judicially developed doctrines in this area such as substantive consolidation and equitable subordination; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity; and (iii) other commonly recognized statutory and judicial constraints on enforceability including statutes of limitations. "General principles of equity" include but are not limited to: principles limiting the availability of specific performance and injunctive relief; principles which limit the availability of a remedy under certain circumstances where another remedy has been elected; principles requiring reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing in the performance and enforcement of an agreement by the party seeking enforcement; principles which may permit a party to cure a material failure to perform its obligations; and principles affording equitable defenses such as waiver, laches and estoppel. It is possible that terms in a particular contract covered by our enforceability opinion may not prove enforceable for reasons other than those explicitly cited in this letter should an actual enforcement action be brought, but (subject to all the exceptions, qualifications, exclusions and other limitations contained in this letter) such unenforceability would not in our opinion prevent the party entitled to enforce that contract from realizing the principal benefits purported to be provided to that party by the terms in that contract which are covered by our enforceability opinion. Our advice on every legal issue addressed in this letter is based exclusively on the internal law of the State of New York or the federal law of the United States, except that (i) the opinions in paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 18 with respect to due authorization, execution and delivery of the agreements or instruments referenced therein by the Issuer are based solely on our review of the MBCA; (ii) the opinion in paragraph 18 with respect to due authorization, execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by Holdings is based on the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; and (iii) the opinion in the second sentence of paragraph 21 with respect to the effects of the Merger are based solely on our review of Section 302A.641, Subd. 2 of the MBCA. We note that we are not admitted to practice in the State of Minnesota and, as such, our opinions are based solely on our review of the applicable statutory provisions of the MBCA without regard to any regulations promulgated thereunder or any judicial, administrative or regulatory interpretations thereof. Each of the Transaction Documents provide that the governing law thereunder shall be the laws of the State of New York. We express no opinion as to what law might be applied by any courts to resolve any issue addressed by our opinion and we express no opinion as to whether any relevant difference exists between the laws upon which our opinions are based and any other laws which may actually be applied to resolve issues which may arise under the Transaction Documents. The manner in which any particular issue would be treated in any actual court case would depend in part on facts and circumstances particular to the case and would also depend on how the court involved chose to exercise the wide discretionary authority generally available to it. This letter is not intended to guarantee the outcome of any legal dispute which may arise in the future. None of the opinions or other advice contained in this letter considers or covers: (i) any state securities or Blue Sky laws or regulations, (ii) any financial statements or supporting schedules (or any notes to any such statements or schedules) or other financial or statistical information set forth or incorporated by reference in (or omitted from) the Offering Memorandum or (iii) any rules and regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to the compensation of underwriters. In addition, none of the opinions or other advice contained in this letter covers or otherwise addresses any of the following types of provisions which may be contained in the Transaction Documents: (i) provisions mandating contribution towards judgments or settlements among various parties; (ii) waivers of benefits and rights to the extent they cannot be waived under applicable law; (iii) provisions providing for liquidated damages, late charges and prepayment charges, in each case if deemed to constitute penalties; (iv) provisions which might require indemnification or contribution in violation of general principles of equity or public policy, including, without limitation, indemnification or contribution obligations which arise out of the failure to comply with applicable state or federal securities laws; or (v) requirements in the Transaction Documents specifying that provisions thereof may only be waived in writing (these provisions may not be valid, binding or enforceable to the extent that an oral agreement or an implied agreement by trade practice or course of conduct has been created modifying any provision of such documents). This letter does not cover any other laws, statutes, governmental rules or regulations or decisions which in our experience are not usually considered for or covered by opinions like those contained in this letter or are not generally applicable to transactions of the kind covered by the Purchase Agreement. This letter speaks as of the time of its delivery on the date it bears. We do not assume any obligation to provide you with any subsequent opinion or advice by reason of any fact about which we did not have knowledge at that time, by reason of any change subsequent to that time in any law other governmental requirement or interpretation thereof covered by any of our opinions or advice, or for any other reason. This letter may be relied upon by the Initial Purchasers only for the purpose served by the provision in the Purchase Agreement cited in the initial paragraph of this letter in response to which it has been delivered. Without our written consent: (i) no person other than the Initial Purchasers may rely on this letter for any purpose; (ii) this letter may not be cited or quoted in any financial statement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or other similar document; (iii) this letter may not be cited or quoted in any other document or communication which might encourage reliance upon this letter by any person or for any purpose excluded by the restrictions in this paragraph; and (iv) copies of this letter may not be furnished to anyone for purposes of encouraging such reliance. Very truly yours, KIRKLAND & ELLIS Exhibit A Material Contracts of the Company and Issuer 1. Egg Supplier Agreement between Papetti's of Iowa Food Products, Inc. and Sunbest/Papetti Farms dated October 19, 1993. 2. Consolidated, Restated and Amended License Agreement dated June 9, 2000 by and between North Carolina State University and the Company. 3. 7.58% Senior Notes due February 26, 2009 issued under those certain Loan Agreements dated February 26, 1997 between the Company and various lenders named therein, including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, as Agent, including all security, pledge and collateral agreements related thereto. 4. Form of Credit Agreement, between the Company, as borrower, Holdings and the subsidiaries of the Company from time to time, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time and, Bank of America, N. A., as Agent. 5. Composite Amended Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 2000, by and among Holdings, the Issuer and the Company. 6. Lease Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1997, by and between Park National Bank Building Corporation and the Company, relating to the lease of office space located at 5353 Wayzata Boulevard, St. Louis Park, MN 55416. 7. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between the Company and A&A Urban Renewal, relating to the lease of a facility located at 100 Trumbull St., Elizabeth, NJ. 8. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between Michael Foods, Inc. (a Delaware coproration) and Papetti Holding Company, et al., relating to the lease of a facility located at 877-879 E. North Ave., Elizabeth, NJ. 9. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between Michael Foods, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and Papetti Holding Company, relating to the lease of a facility located at 847-855 E. North Ave., Elizabeth, NJ. 10. Lease, dated as of February 26, 1997, by and between Michael Foods, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and Jersey Pride Urban Renewal, relating to the lease of a facility located at One Papetti Plaza., Elizabeth, NJ. 11. Lease, dated as of January 15, 1993, by and between Midwest Mix, Inc. and Associated Milk Producters, Inc., relating to the lease of a facility located at 1101 Main Street, Sulphur Springs, TX. 12. Lease, dated as of April 30, 1999, by and between Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. and H.P. Hood, Inc., relating to a lease of a facility located at 100 Milk Lane, Newington, CT. 13. Lease, dated as of May 4, 1988, by and between Park Place OPCO, LLC and Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, relating to an office facility located at 6465 Wayzata Blvd. St. Louis Park, MN. 14. Lease Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2000, by and among Civic Center Properties, LLC and the Company, relating to a facility located at 3840 N. Civic Center Dr., North Las Vegas, NV. 15. Letter Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2000, between the Issuer and Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 16. Letter Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2000, between the Issuer and Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV. 17. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregg A. Ostrander. 18. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and John D. Reedy. 19. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and James D. Clarkson. 20. Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and Bill L. Goucher. C-2 Schedule A Qualifications The opinions and advice contained in paragraphs 19 and 20 of our letter are subject to the following advice: (a) Our opinions regarding the creation and perfection of security interests are subject to (i) the limitations on the existence and perfection of security interests in collateral following its sale, exchange or other disposition, and in proceeds resulting from the operation of Sections 9-306 and 9-309 of the New York UCC, and (ii) the effect of Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to preferential transfers and Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any collateral acquired by the Issuer subsequent to the commencement of a case against or by the Issuer under the Bankruptcy Code. (b) The rights of an entitlement holder with respect to any security entitlement are subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8-503 of the New York UCC. c) Our opinions regarding the priority of security interests are subject to the provisions of Sections 9-115(5)(b) and 9-115(5)(c) of the New York UCC. C-3 EXHIBIT D FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL OF THE COMPANY Opinion of Kaplan, Strangis and Kaplan, P.A., counsel of the Company to be delivered pursuant to Section 5(d) of the Purchase Agreement. March 27, 2001 Banc of America Securities LLC Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Initial Purchasers c/o Banc of America Securities LLC 9 West 57th Street, 47th Floor New York, New York 10019 Re: Michael Foods, Inc. $200,000,000 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special counsel to Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota Corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the Purchase Agreement dated March 16, 2001 (the "Purchase Agreement") among the Company, Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and Banc of America Securities LLC and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. This opinion is being delivered pursuant to Section 5(d) of the Purchase Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement. In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed the following documents: (i) An executed original of the Purchase Agreement; (ii) A certified copy of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on February 28, 2001 with respect to the Purchase Agreement; and (iii) An executed original of the Merger Agreement and certified copies of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on December 21, 2000 and February 28, 2001 in connection therewith. In addition, we have examined such documents, reviewed such questions of law and received such information from officers and representatives of the Company, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. As to questions of fact material to our opinions, we have relied upon representations made in the Purchase Agreement and upon certificates of officers of the Company and of public 4 officials (including, without limitation, those certificates delivered to others on the Closing Date). We have also assumed that there has been no relevant change or development between the dates as of which the information cited in the preceding sentence was given and the date of this letter and that information upon which we have relied is accurate and does not omit disclosures necessary to prevent such information from being misleading. For purposes of numbered paragraphs 2 (with respect to the Company's subsidiaries listed in Exhibit B) and 3 below, we have relied exclusively upon certificates issued by governmental authorities in the relevant jurisdictions and such opinions are not intended to provide any conclusion or assurance beyond that conveyed by those certificates. In rendering our opinions set forth below, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures and the conformity to authentic originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity for all purposes relevant hereto of all natural persons and, with respect to all parties to agreements or instruments relevant hereto other than the Company, that such parties had the requisite power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to execute, deliver and perform such agreements or instruments, that such agreements or instruments have been duly authorized by all requisite action (corporate or otherwise), executed and delivered by such parties, and that such agreements or instruments are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such parties. Whenever our opinion expressed in this letter provides advice about (or is based upon) our knowledge of any particular information or about any information which has or has not come to our attention, such advice is based entirely upon the conscious awareness at the time this letter is delivered on the date it bears by Mary S. Giesler and James C. Melville, the attorneys in this firm who have represented the Company in connection with the Purchase Agreement. We hereby advise you that we have not regularly represented the Company with respect to its ongoing operations, and the purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish factual matters or be involved in the preparation of the Offering Memorandum. We make no representation that we have independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Offering Memorandum or that the actions taken in connection with the preparation of the Offering Memorandum were sufficient to cause the Offering Memorandum to be accurate, complete or fair. We are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the Offering Memorandum. No inference as to our knowledge with respect to such matters should be drawn from the fact of our limited representation of the Company. Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Company is a corporation existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota. 2. Each of the Company's subsidiaries listed on Exhibit A and Exhibit B attached hereto (the "Subsidiaries") is an existing corporation, limited partnership or cooperative, as applicable, and is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. 5 3. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited partnership or cooperative, as applicable, and is in good standing in those states listed on Exhibit C attached hereto, which we have been informed by the Company are the only states where it or the Subsidiaries own or lease property. 4. Based solely on our review of the minute books, and stock or partnership interest records or limited partnership agreements of such entities, to our knowledge, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or partnership interests, as the case may be, of the Subsidiaries is owned of record by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries as indicated on Exhibit D attached hereto, except as noted thereon. 5. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has the power to own and lease their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Offering Memorandum. 6. The Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action, executed and delivered by the Company. 7. The Merger Agreement has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action, executed and delivered by the Company. The Merger Agreement (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Issuer and M-Foods Holdings, Inc.) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms. 8. Upon consummation of the Merger, all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Pledge Agreement will become obligations of the Surviving Corporation by operation of law pursuant to Section 302A.641, Subd. 2 of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act. Our opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications: (a) Our opinions are subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of general application, including (without limitation) applicable fraudulent transfer laws. (b) Our opinions are subject to the effect of general principles of equity, including (without limitation) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and other similar doctrines affecting the enforceability of agreements generally (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (c) Minn. Statutes Section 290.371, Subd. 5 provides that any corporation required to file a Notice of Business Activities Report does not have a cause of action upon which it may bring suit under Minnesota law unless the corporation has filed a Notice of Business Activities Report and provides that the use of the courts of the State of Minnesota for all contracts executed and all causes of action that arose before the end of any period for which a corporation failed to file a 6 required report is precluded. Insofar as our opinions may relate to the valid, binding and enforceable character of any agreement under Minnesota law or in a Minnesota court, we have assumed that any party seeking to enforce such agreement has at all times been, and will continue at all times to be, exempt from the requirements of filing a Notice of Business Activities Report or, if not exempt, has duly filed, and will continue to duly file, all Notice of Business Activities Reports. (d) We are qualified to practice law only in the State of Minnesota and don't purport to be expert in the laws of any other state. Our opinions expressed above are limited to the laws of the State of Minnesota. We call your attention to the fact that the Purchase Agreement states that it is governed by New York law. We have not examined the question of what law would govern the interpretation or enforcement of such agreement. Our opinions are limited to the specific issues addressed and are limited in all respects to laws and facts existing on the date of this letter. We do not assume any obligation to provide you with any subsequent opinion or advice by reason of any fact about which we did not have knowledge at that time, by reason of any change subsequent to that time of any law, other governmental requirement or interpretation thereof covered by any of our opinions or advice or for any other reason. This letter may be relied upon by the Initial Purchasers only for the purpose served by the provision in the Purchase Agreement cited in the initial paragraph of this letter, in response to which it has been delivered. Without our written consent: (i) no person other than the Initial Purchasers may rely on this letter for any purpose; (ii) this letter may not be cited or quoted in any financial statement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum, or other similar document; (iii) this letter may not be cited or quoted in any other document or communication which might encourage reliance upon this letter by any person or for any purpose excluded by the restrictions in this paragraph; and (iv) copies of this letter may not be furnished to anyone for purposes of encouraging such reliance. 7 Exhibit A Subsidiaries of the Company incorporated in the State of Minnesota: Casa Trucking, Inc. Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. Midwest Mix, Inc. Minnesota Products, Inc. Northern Star Co. Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. A-1 Exhibit B Subsidiaries of the Company formed in jurisdictions other than Minnesota: Entity Name State of Formation ----------- ------------------ Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. California corporation Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc. Nevada corporation Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. Connecticut corporation M.G. Waldbaum Company Nebraska corporation Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. Delaware corporation Papetti Electroheating Corporation New Jersey corporation R&P Liquid Egg Technology Limited Partnership New Jersey limited partnership WFC, Inc. Wisconsin corporation Wisco Farm Cooperative Wisconsin cooperative association B-1 Exhibit C Foreign Qualification of the Company and its Subsidiaries:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Name of Entity State of States in which Incorporation Qualified - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Casa Trucking, Inc. Minnesota Iowa New Jersey Pennsylvania - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Minnesota Colorado Company Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania South Dakota - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. California None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc. Nevada None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. Minnesota Wisconsin - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. Connecticut None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ M.G. Waldbaum Company Nebraska Colorado Iowa Minnesota Ohio South Dakota Texas Wisconsin - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Foods, Inc. Minnesota Pennsylvania - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. Delaware Minnesota - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Midwest Mix, Inc. Minnesota Texas - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Minnesota Products, Inc. Minnesota None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Northern Star Co. Minnesota None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Papetti Electroheating Corporation New Jersey None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. Minnesota New Jersey Pennsylvania - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ WFC, Inc. Wisconsin None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wisco Farm Cooperative Wisconsin None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ R&P Liquid Egg Technology Limited Partnership New Jersey None - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C-1 Exhibit D Record Ownership of the Company's Subsidiaries:
Percentage Name of Entity Record Owner Ownership - -------------- ------------ ---------- Casa Trucking, Inc. M.G. Waldbaum Company 100% Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. 100% Company Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. 100% Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc. Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. 100% Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. 100% Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. 100% M.G. Waldbaum Company Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. 100% Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. Michael Foods, Inc. 100% Midwest Mix, Inc. Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. 100% Minnesota Products, Inc. Northern Star Co. 100% Northern Star Co. Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. 100% Papetti Electroheating Corporation Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, 100% Inc. Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. M.G. Waldbaum Company 100% R&P Liquid Egg Technology Limited General Partner: Partnership Papetti Electroheating Corporation Limited Partners: Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, 1.00% Inc. Raztek Corporation-not a direct 49.00% or indirect subsidiary of the 50.00% Company WFC, Inc. Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. 100% Wisco Farm Cooperative WFC, Inc. 100%
ANNEX I TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OFFERS AND SALES Resale Pursuant to Regulation S or Rule 144A. The Initial Purchasers understand that: (a) The Initial Purchasers agree that they have not offered or sold and will not offer or sell the Securities in the United States or to, or for the benefit or account of, a U.S. Person (other than a distributor), in each case, as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Securities pursuant hereto and the Closing Date, other than in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Such Initial Purchasers agree that, during such 40-day restricted period, they will not cause any advertisement with respect to the Securities (including any "tombstone" advertisement) to be published in any newspaper or periodical or posted in any public place and will not issue any circular relating to the Securities, except such advertisements as permitted by and include the statements required by Regulation S. (b) The Initial Purchasers agree that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of Securities by them to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration during the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903(c)(3) under the Securities Act, they will send to such distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect: "The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of your distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the Offering and the Closing Date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act (or Rule 144A or to Accredited Institutions in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act), and in connection with any subsequent sale by you of the Notes covered hereby in reliance on Regulation S during the period referred to above to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration, you must deliver a notice to substantially the foregoing effect. Terms used above have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation S."
EX-4.2 38 a2047684zex-4_2.txt EXHIBIT 4.2 INDENTURE/3-27-00 - ISSUER/BNY MIDWEST Exhibit 4.2 EXECUTION COPY MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP. 11 3/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2011 INDENTURE Dated as of March 27, 2001 BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY Trustee CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* Trust Indenture Act Indenture Section Section 310(a)(1) ......................................................... 7.10 (a)(2) ......................................................... 7.10 (a)(5) ......................................................... 7.10 (b) ............................................................ 7.10 (c) ............................................................ N.A. 311(a) ............................................................ 7.11 (b) ............................................................ 7.11 312(a) ............................................................ 2.05 (b) ............................................................ 12.03 (c) ............................................................ 12.03 313(a) ............................................................ 7.06 (b)(2) ......................................................... 7.06 (c) ............................................................ 7.06 12.02 (d) ............................................................ 7.06 314(a) ............................................................ 4.03 12.05 (c)(1) ......................................................... 12.04 (c)(2) ......................................................... 12.04 (e) ............................................................ 12.05 316(a)(last sentence) ............................................. 2.09 (a)(1)(A) ...................................................... 6.05 (a)(1)(B) ...................................................... 6.04 317(a)(1) ......................................................... 6.08 *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Page Article 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions.............................................10 Section 1.02. Other Definitions.......................................34 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.......35 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction...................................35 Article 2 THE NOTES Section 2.01. Form and Dating.........................................36 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication............................36 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent..............................37 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.....................37 Section 2.05. Holder Lists............................................38 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange...................................38 Section 2.07. Replacement Notes.......................................50 Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes.......................................50 Section 2.09. Treasury Notes..........................................51 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes.........................................51 Section 2.11. Cancellation............................................51 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest......................................52 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers...........................................52 Article 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee......................................52 Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.......................52 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption....................................53 3 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption..........................54 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.............................54 Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part..................................54 Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.....................................54 Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption....................................55 Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase.......................................55 Article 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Notes........................................57 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.........................58 Section 4.03. Reports.................................................58 Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate..................................59 Section 4.05. Taxes...................................................59 Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws..........................60 Section 4.07. Restricted Payments.....................................60 Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.................................64 Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock .....................................65 Section 4.10. Asset Sales.............................................69 Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates............................71 Section 4.12. Liens...................................................73 Section 4.13. Corporate Existence.....................................73 Section 4.14. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control..............73 Section 4.15. Limitation on Other Senior Subordinated Debt............74 Section 4.16. Sale and Leaseback Transactions.........................75 Section 4.17. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness...75 Section 4.18. Additional Guarantees...................................75 4 Section 4.19. Business Activities.....................................76 Section 4.20. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.76 Article 5 SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets............76 Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted...................77 Article 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default...................................78 Section 6.02. Acceleration........................................80 Section 6.03. Other Remedies......................................80 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.............................81 Section 6.05. Control by Majority.................................81 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits.................................82 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.......82 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee..........................82 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................82 Section 6.10. Priorities..........................................83 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs...............................83 Article 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee...................................84 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee...................................85 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee........................86 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer................................86 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults..................................86 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to the Holders of the Notes......86 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity..........................86 5 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee..............................87 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc....................88 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.......................89 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company...89 Article 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..........................................89 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge......................89 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.................................90 Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..........................................90 Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Cash Equivalents to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions............92 Section 8.06. Repayment to Company................................92 Section 8.07. Reinstatement.......................................92 Article 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.................93 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes....................94 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.................95 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents...................95 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes....................96 Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.....................96 Section 9.07. Payments for Consent................................96 Article 10 SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate............................97 Section 10.02. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy................97 Section 10.03. Default on Designated Senior Debt...................97 Section 10.04. Acceleration of Securities..........................98 6 Section 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.................98 Section 10.06. Notice by the Company...............................99 Section 10.07. Subrogation.........................................99 Section 10.08. Relative Rights.....................................99 Section 10.09. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Company...100 Section 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative...........100 Section 10.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.................100 Section 10.12. Authorization to Effect Subordination..............100 Article 11 NOTE GUARANTEES Section 11.01. Guarantee..........................................101 Section 11.02. Subordination of Note Guarantee....................102 Section 11.03. Limitation on Guarantor Liability..................102 Section 11.04. Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee...........102 Section 11.05. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.103 Section 11.06. Releases Following Sale of Assets..................104 Article 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.......................104 Section 12.02. Notices............................................105 Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes ............................106 Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.106 Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion......107 Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents........................107 Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.........................107 Section 12.08. Governing Law......................................108 Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements......108 7 Section 12.10. Successors.........................................108 Section 12.11. Severability.......................................108 Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals..............................108 Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc...................108 8 EXHIBITS Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Exhibit D FORM OF IAI CERTIFICATE Exhibit E FORM OF NOTE GUARANTEE Exhibit F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE 9 INDENTURE dated as of March 27, 2001 among Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company, an Illinois banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company (and, upon consummation of the Merger, Michael Foods) and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"): ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. "144A Global Note" means a global note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Additional Notes" means up to $100 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange. "Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person if, as a result of such Investment, such Person shall 10 become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (b) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or any division or line of business of any other Person. "Asset Sale" means: (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Sections 4.14 and/or 5.01 hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof; (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests by any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) the sale or other disposition for cash of the common units of the limited liability company formed to hold the dairy products business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (the "Dairy LLC") that are owned indirectly by the members of M-Foods Investors LLC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (i) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $5.0 million; (ii) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (iii) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) the sale, or lease, as the case may be, of equipment, inventory, or other assets in the ordinary course of business, including leases with a duration of no greater than twenty-four months with respect to facilities which are temporarily not in use or pending their disposition; (v) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; (vi) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof; (vii) the licensing of intellectual property to third Persons on customary terms as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith; (viii) any sale of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (ix) the sale of non voting common equity interest of the Dairy LLC to a limited liability company whose members are the members of M-Foods Investors LLC. "Attributable Debt" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments 11 during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction determined in accordance with GAAP. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning. "Board of Directors" means (i) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (ii) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (iii) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. "Borrowing Base" means, as of any date, an amount equal to: (i) 80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due; plus (ii) 50% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or a business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited), and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or 12 instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with institutional lenders having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million, a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better and chartered or organized in the United States, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition, and (vi) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (v) of this definition. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries or the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, taken as a whole, to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the Principals or the Related Parties of the Principals, (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent or the Company, (iii) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) (a) prior to a Public Equity Offering by the Company or the Parent, the result of which is that the Principals and their Related Parties become the "Beneficial Owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of less than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company or the Parent (measured by voting power rather than the number of shares) or (b) after a Public Equity Offering of the Company or the Parent, any "person" or "groups" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined above), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company or the Parent, as the case may be, and such person is or becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of a greater percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or the Parent, as the case may be, calculated on a fully diluted basis, than the percentage beneficially owned by the Principals and their Related Parties; (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company are not Continuing Directors, or (v) the Parent or the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Parent or the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent, the Company or such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of the Parent or the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, (a) prior to a Public Equity Offering of the Parent or the Company, the Principals and their Related Parties become the "beneficial owner" (as defined above) of not less than 50% of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person or (b) after a Public Equity Offering of the Parent or the 13 Company, no "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 35% or more of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and such person is or becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of a greater percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the Company, as the case may be, calculated on a fully diluted basis, than the percentage beneficially owned by the Principals and their Related Parties. "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme. "Collateral Agent" means BNY, as Collateral Agent under the Pledge Agreement. "Company" means Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and, upon consummation of the Merger, Michael Foods. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (i) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (ii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether or not paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (iii) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (iv) one time nonrecurring costs and expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement (including fees paid to the Equity Sponsors in connection with the Merger); minus (v) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period. Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, 14 decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that: (i) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof; (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders; (iii) the Net Income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded; (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; (v) the Net Income (or loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries; (vi) any increase in cost of sales as a result of the step-up in inventory valuation arising from applying the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP in connection with any acquisition consummated after the Merger Date, net of taxes, shall be excluded; and (vii) non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any, in each case, non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period) in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges are deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income shall be excluded. "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Parent, as the case may be, who: (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date hereof or the Date of the Merger; or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the 15 Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election. "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement, to be dated as of the Merger Date, by and among the Company, Holdings, the guarantor subsidiaries named therein, Bank of America, N.A., as Agent and the other Lenders named therein providing for up to $370 million in term loan borrowings and $100 million of revolving credit borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Dairy LLC" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Asset Sale". "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. "Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the fair market value of non-cash consideration (as determined in good faith by the principal financial officer of the Company) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale 16 that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration. "Designated Senior Debt" means (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and (ii) any other Senior Debt permitted hereunder the principal amount of which that is committed and available to be drawn on is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as "Designated Senior Debt." For purposes of determining whether a particular issue of Senior Debt may qualify as "Designated Senior Debt," the principal amount of one or more issues of Senior Debt owing to a common lender (or its Affiliates) may be aggregated. "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or such Subsidiary in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; and provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07. "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company. "Egg Products Division" means those operations and Subsidiaries of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries engaged in the egg products business. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Equity Offering" means an offering of the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or the Parent, other than public offerings with respect to the Equity Interests registered on Form S-8. "Equity Sponsors" means Vestar and GHJ&M. "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear system. 17 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Notes" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Excluded Contributions" means the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the date of this Indenture from (a) contributions to its common equity capital and (b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, in each case designated within 60 days of the receipt of such net cash proceeds as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (iii) of the second paragraph of Section 4.07. "Existing Indebtedness" means (a) Indebtedness of Michael Foods and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) to be assumed in connection with the Merger in an aggregate amount not to exceed $8.3 million, until such amounts are repaid and (b) the 7.58% Notes; provided that such 7.58% Notes are repaid within 35 days of the Merger Date. "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, noncash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations; plus (ii) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (iv) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. 18 "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (i) the Recapitalization, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis including Pro Forma Cost Savings assuming that the Recapitalization and all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period; and (ii) in calculating Fixed Charges attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis, (a) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Calculation Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter and shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Calculation Date; (b) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Calculation Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the four-quarter period; and (c) notwithstanding clause (a) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to interest rate swaps, caps or collars, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreement. 19 For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. "Foreign Borrowing Base" means, as of any date, an amount equal to: (i) 80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due; plus (ii) 50% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date; all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Foreign Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company incorporated in any jurisdiction outside the United States. "GHJ&M" means Golden Hawn Johnson & Morrison. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date hereof. "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, issued in accordance with certain sections of this Indenture. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "Guarantors" means: (i) each direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of the Company; and (ii) any other subsidiary that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions hereof; 20 and their respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements, and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. "Holdings" means M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the immediate parent of the Company. "Immaterial Guarantor" means any Guarantor that is an Immaterial Subsidiary. "Immaterial Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has less than $100,000 in total assets. "IAI Global Note" means the global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of: (i) borrowed money; (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (iii) banker's acceptances; (iv) representing Capital Lease Obligations; (v) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or (vi) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: 21 (i) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and (ii) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. "Initial Notes" means $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture on the date hereof. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made consistent with past practices), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. "Issue Date" means the date on which the initial $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes were originally issued under this Indenture. "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 22 "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. "Liquidated Damages" means the additional amounts (if any) payable by the Company in the event of a Registration Default under, and as defined in, the Registration Rights Agreement. "Merger" means the merger of Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. with and into Michael Foods in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. "Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 2000 by and among Holdings, Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. (f/k/a Protein Acquisition Corp.) and Michael Foods, as amended on March 6, 2001. "Merger Date" means the date of the consummation of the Merger pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. "Michael Foods" means Michael Foods, Inc. a Minnesota corporation. "Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however (i) any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (or loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale (without reference to the $5.0 million limitation); or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (ii) any extraordinary gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (or loss). "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the holders of the common equity units of Dairy LLC in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration or other non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration or other non-cash consideration, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof (including the amount of taxes payable by any Person resulting from an Asset Sale of units in Dairy LLC, which amount of taxes shall be deemed to be for each such Person the amount of tax calculated by applying the highest federal, New York State and City individual income tax rates applicable to the type of income realized from such Asset Sale), in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or 23 deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than revolving credit Indebtedness, unless there is a required reduction in commitments), secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of (1) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (2) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Company after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction. "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness: (i) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; (ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (iii) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person. "Note Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company's payment obligations under this Indenture and on the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture. "Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes, if any are issued, shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Offering" means the offering of the Notes by the Company. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. 24 "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. "Parent" means any direct or indirect parent company of the Company. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). "Permitted Business" means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted as described in the Offering Memorandum) by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof and other businesses reasonably related or ancillary thereto. "Permitted Investments" means: (i) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (iii) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (iv) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 of this Indenture; (v) any Investment the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (vi) Hedging Obligations; (vii) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to 25 subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) since the date hereof, not to exceed $15 million; (viii) any Investment of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or of Michael Foods and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof; (ix) loans to employees that are approved in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in an amount not to exceed $3.0 million outstanding at any time; (x) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries: (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Company, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; (xi) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; (xii) Investments in joint ventures engaged in a Permitted Business not in excess of $20.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; (xiii) Investments by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (xiv) Investments consisting of payments pursuant to the Technology Agreement up to an aggregate under this clause (xiv) of $360,000 per fiscal year. "Permitted Junior Securities" means (i) Equity Interests in the Company or any Guarantor; or (ii) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt at least to the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Note Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt as provided hereunder. "Permitted Liens" means: (i) Liens on the assets of the Company and any Guarantor securing Senior Debt that was permitted by the terms hereof to be incurred; (ii) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; 26 (iii) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary; (v) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (iv) of Section 4.09 covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness; (vi) Liens of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and of Michael Foods and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof; (vii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding; (viii) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business; (ix) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (x) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (xi) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's and other like Liens; (xii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith; (xiii) Liens to secure Indebtedness of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary permitted by clause (xvi) of Section 4.09 covering only the assets of such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary; and 27 (xiv) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary arising in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction. "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. "Pledge Agreement" means the pledge agreement dated as of the Issue Date between the Company and BNY, as Trustee under the Indenture and as Collateral Agent. "Principals" means the Equity Sponsors and their respective Affiliates. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued hereunder except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "Pro Forma Cost Savings" means, with respect to any period, the reduction in costs and related adjustments that occurred during the four-quarter period or after the end of the four-quarter period and on or prior to the Calculation Date that (i) were directly attributable to an Asset Acquisition and calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the 28 Securities Act as in effect and applied as hereof or (ii) were actually implemented by the business that was the subject of any such Asset Acquisition within six months of the date of the Asset Acquisition and prior to the Calculation Date that are supportable and quantifiable by the underlying accounting records of such business and are described, as provided below, in an Officer's Certificate, as if in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), all such reductions in costs had been effected as of the beginning of such period. Pro Forma Cost Savings described in clause (ii) above shall be set forth in reasonable specificity in a certificate delivered to the Trustee from the Company's Chief Financial Officer and, in the case of Prof Forma Cost Savings in excess of $5.0 million per four-quarter period, such certificate shall be accompanied by a supporting opinion from an accounting firm of national standing. "Public Equity Offering" means an offer and sale of common stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or the Parent pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of the Company). "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note evidencing a line of credit, or evidencing other Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the maker of such note, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreement, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owning to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables. "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to a Receivables Subsidiary any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and any asset related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets that are customarily transferred, or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted, in connection with an asset securitization transaction involving accounts receivable. "Recapitalization" means the Merger and all related transactions as described in the Offering Memorandum. "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Guarantor) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivables and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other way 29 other than pursuant to standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the issuer nor any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Qualified Receivables Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the issuer or such other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable, and (c) to which neither the Company nor any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve a certain level of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying to the best of such officer's knowledge and belief after consulting with counsel, that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2001, by and among the Company and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Company and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act. "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. "Regulation S Global Note" means a global Note bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes resold in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S. "Related Party" means (i) any controlling stockholder, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal; or (ii) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i). "Representative" means the Trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Debt. "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed 30 by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Investment" means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act. "7.58% Notes" means the 7.58% Senior Promissory Note due 2009 of Michael Foods. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Senior Debt" means: (i) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor outstanding under the Credit Agreement and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto whether outstanding on the Merger Date or incurred thereafter; (ii) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms hereof, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee; and (iii) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include: 31 (i) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company; (ii) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates; (iii) any trade payables; (iv) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture; or (v) Non-Recourse Debt. "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "Standard Securities Undertaking" means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that are reasonably customary in all accounts receivable transaction. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person: (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof); provided, however, that R&P Liquid Egg Technology Limited Partnership, a New Jersey limited partnership shall not be a "Subsidiary" under this definition. "Technology Agreement" means the Technology Agreement among Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. a New Jersey corporation and Raztek Corporation, a California corporation dated June 12, 1991 as amended through the date hereof and as may be amended, modified, replaced or restated from time to time hereafter. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. 32 "Total Net Tangible Assets" means the total consolidated net assets, less goodwill and intangibles, of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company. "Trustee" means the party named as such in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent global Note in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary in the Egg Products Division) of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (i) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (ii) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (iii) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; (iv) is a guarantor or otherwise directly or indirectly provides credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of such designation unless such guarantee or credit support is released upon such designation; and (v) has at least one director on its Board of Directors that is not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation 33 complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes hereof and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09, the Company shall be in default hereunder. "U.S. Person" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act. "Vestar" means Vestar Capital Partners, a New York general partnership. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person. Section 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Section "Affiliate Transaction"...................... 4.11 "Asset Sale Offer"........................... 4.10 "Authentication Order"....................... 2.02 "Change of Control Offer".................... 4.14 "Change of Control Payment".................. 4.14 "Change of Control Payment Date"............. 4.14 "Covenant Defeasance"........................ 8.03 "DTC"........................................ 2.03 "Event of Default"........................... 6.01 "Excess Proceeds"............................ 4.10 "incur"...................................... 4.09 "Legal Defeasance"........................... 8.02 "Offer Amount"............................... 3.09 "Offer Period"............................... 3.09 34 Defined in Term Section "Paying Agent"............................... 2.03 "Payment Blockage Notice".................... 10.03 "Payment Blockage Period".................... 10.03 "Permitted Debt"............................. 4.09 "Purchase Date".............................. 3.09 "Registrar".................................. 2.03 "Repurchase Offer"........................... 3.09 "Restricted Payments"........................ 4.07 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "indenture securities" means the Notes; "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note; "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and "obligor" on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: a term has the meaning assigned to it; an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; "or" is not exclusive; words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. 35 ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof. (c) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking" and "Customer Handbook" of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. 36 The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount of $300 million, of which $200 million will be issued as Initial Notes on the date hereof. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall act as Paying Agent for purposes of Section 7 of the Pledge Agreement. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 37 Section 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes shall be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). 38 (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in the Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof. (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and (B) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof. (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the 39 beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. 40 (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect 41 Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (ii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (3) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (4) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. 42 (iii) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration 43 requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (5) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (6) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a 44 beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e). (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: 45 (A) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with 46 the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (i) Private Placement Legend. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: "THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEES OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY GUARANTEES OF THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE 47 ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEES OF THIS NOTE) (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (i) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (ii) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF A HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE." (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THE NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 48 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY." (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (ii) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Company's order or at the Registrar's request. (iii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof). (iv) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (v) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. 49 (vi) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. (vii) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (viii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. (ix) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile with the original to follow by first class mail. Section 2.07. Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.07 is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. 50 If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. Section 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Notes in its customary manner. Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 51 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 35 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee in its reasonable discretion), an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Notes for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 35 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee (unless a shorter time period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days (or in the case of a "Special Mandatory Redemption" described in Section 3.08(b), 10 Business Days) but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. 52 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (a) the redemption date; (b) the redemption price; (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price and become due on the date fixed for redemption; (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. The notice, if mailed in the manner provided herein shall be presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed. If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person 53 in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. Section 3.07. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 3.07, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to April 1, 2006. Thereafter, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below: Year Percentage 2006 .................................. 105.875% 2007 .................................. 103.917% 2008 .................................. 101.958% 2009 and thereafter ................... 100.000% (b) At any time prior to April 1, 2004, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the sum of (i) the initial aggregate principal amount of the Notes and (ii) the initial aggregate principal amount of any Additional Notes at a redemption price of 111.750% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Company (or of the Parent to the extent such proceeds are contributed to the common equity of the Company); provided that (A) at least 65% of the sum of (x) the initial aggregate principal amount of the Notes and (y) the initial aggregate principal amount of any Additional Notes issued remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption, excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (B) the redemption must occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.08 and Section 4.10 and 4.14 hereof, the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. (b) In the event that the Merger is not consummated on or before the earlier to occur of (i) May 31, 2001 and (ii) if it appears, in the sole judgment of the Company, that the 54 Merger shall not be consummated, the date on which notice of same is delivered by the Company to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, the Company shall be required to redeem the Notes, in whole, on at least five Business Days' prior written notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder at a redemption price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes plus accrued interest thereon but not including, the date of repurchase. Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase. In the event that, pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (a "Repurchase Offer"), it shall follow the procedures specified below. The Repurchase Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "Purchase Date"), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof (the "Offer Amount") or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Repurchase Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer. Upon the commencement of a Repurchase Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer. The Repurchase Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Repurchase Offer, shall state: (a) that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Sections 4.10 or 4.14 hereof and the length of time the Repurchase Offer shall remain open; (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Repurchase Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Purchase Date; (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased or a portion of such Note in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof; 55 (f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Repurchase Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, the Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date; (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Repurchase Offer on the Purchase Date. Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. 56 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03. 57 Section 4.03. Reports. (a) Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding (unless defeased in a legal defeasance), the Company will furnish to the Holders of Notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (including any extensions permitted thereunder), (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company's certified independent accountants; and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports. In addition, following the date by which the Company is required to consummate the Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the SEC, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as any Notes (but not the Exchange Notes) remain outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act if not obtainable from the SEC. (b) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Subsidiaries that individually or as a group constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary), then the quarterly and annual financial information required by paragraph (a) above shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in the Offering Memorandum of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company. Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate. (a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 58 (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith, but in no event later than three Business Days, upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 4.05. Taxes. The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. Section 4.07. Restricted Payments. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company, the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary); 59 (iii) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (ii) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09; and (iii) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date hereof (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (vi), (vii), (viii), and (x) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the Merger Date and ending on the date of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company subsequent to the Merger Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Excluded Contributions or net cash proceeds from the issue and sale of Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company); plus (C) an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, subsequent to the Merger Date, resulting from payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from any such Investment, or from the net cash proceeds from the sale of any such Investment, or from a redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to a 60 Restricted Subsidiary, but only if and to the extent such amounts are not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income and not to exceed in the case of any Investment the amount of the Investment previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that any amounts in excess of the amount of the Investment may be added to the amounts otherwise available under this clause (C) to make Restricted Investments pursuant to this clause (C). So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit: (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or of any Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company other than Disqualified Stock; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (iii) (B) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (iv) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of any series or class of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (v) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company and any distribution, loan or advance to the Parent for the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests, of the Parent, in each case held by any former or current employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or their respective estates, spouses or family members under any management equity plan or stock option or other management or employee benefit plan upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such Persons, in an amount not to exceed $2.0 million in any calendar year; provided that the Company may carry over and make in a subsequent calendar year, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $6.0 million in any calendar year; and provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (x) the net cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (or the Parent to the extent such net cash proceeds are contributed to the common equity of the Company) to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs after the Merger Date (to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the 61 payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (ii) above or previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (v)) plus (y) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Merger Date less any amounts previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (v); provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Company from such Persons will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provisions of the Indenture; provided further that the net cash proceeds from such sales of Equity Interests described in clause (x) of this clause (v) shall be excluded from clause (iii)(B) of the preceding paragraph to the extent such proceeds have been or are applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (v); (vi) the payment of dividends or other distributions or the making of loans or advances to the Parent in amounts required for the Parent to pay franchise taxes and other fees required to maintain its existence and provide for all other operating costs of the Parent to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, in respect of director fees and expenses, administrative, legal and accounting services provided by third parties and other costs and expenses including all costs and expenses with respect to filings with the SEC, of up to an aggregate under this clause (vi) of $500,000 per fiscal year plus any indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Parent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (vii) the payment of dividends or other distributions by the Company to the Parent in amounts required to pay the tax obligations of the Parent attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries determined as if the Company and its Subsidiaries had filed a separate consolidated, combined or unitary return for the relevant taxing jurisdiction; provided that (x) the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (vii) to enable the Parent to pay Federal and state income taxes (and franchise taxes based on income) at any time shall not exceed the amount of such Federal and state income taxes (and franchise taxes based on income) actually owing by the Parent at such time to the respective tax authorities for the respective period and (y) any refunds received by the Parent attributable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall promptly be returned by the Parent to the Company through a contribution or purchase of common stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company from the Company; (viii) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options and warrants; (ix) other Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted by this Section 4.07 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million; (x) Restricted Payments to holders of equity interests of Michael Foods contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (xi) the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with Section 4.09; and 62 (xii) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued for the purposes hereof shall be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $5.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture. Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (ii) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (iii) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (i) Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date hereof and the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Merger Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such encumbrances than those contained in such Existing Indebtedness, as in effect on the date hereof; (ii) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees; (iii) applicable law or regulation; (iv) any agreements or instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the 63 time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (v) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; (vi) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the nature described in clause (iii) of the preceding paragraph; (vii) an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary or an agreement entered into for the sale of specified assets (in either case, so long as such encumbrance or restriction, by its terms, terminates on the earlier of the termination of such agreement or the consummation of such agreement and so long as such restriction applies only to the Capital Stock or assets to be sold); (viii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (ix) Permitted Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien; (x) customary limitations on the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (xi) any Purchase Money Note, or other Indebtedness or contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that such restrictions only apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary. Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred 64 or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. So long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would be caused thereby, the first paragraph of this Section 4.09 will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (i) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (and the incurrence by the Guarantors of guarantees thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and the Guarantors thereunder) not to exceed $470 million and (b) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness under Credit Facilities (and the incurrence by the Guarantors of guarantees thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and the Guarantors thereunder) not to exceed the amount, if any, by which (x) the amount of the Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence exceeds (y) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (a) as of the date of such incurrence, less, in the case of each of clause (a) and (b) the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any Guarantor to repay any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or the Credit Facilities (and, in the case of any revolving credit Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or a Credit Facility, to effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder) pursuant to Section 4.10; (ii) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of the Existing Indebtedness; (iii) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by the Notes to be issued on the Issue Date and the related Note Guarantees and the Exchange Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; (iv) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), not to exceed $15 million at any time outstanding; (v) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are 65 used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted to be incurred under the first paragraph of this Section 4.09 or clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), or (xv), of this Section 4.09; (vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: (a) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and (b) (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi); (vii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred: (a) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (b) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; or (c) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases; (viii) the guarantee by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by this Section 4.09; (ix) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued; (x) the incurrence by the Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt, provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an 66 incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not permitted by this clause (x); (xi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims or self-insurance; provided, however, that, upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence; (xii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that: (a) that Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote or footnotes to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on that balance sheet for purposes of this clause (a)); and (b) the maximum assumable liability in respect of that Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including noncash proceeds (the fair market value of those noncash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Company and/or that Restricted Subsidiary in connection with that disposition; (xiii) the issuance of preferred stock by any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Equity Securities or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of preferred stock (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case to be an issuance of such shares of preferred stock; (xiv) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (xv) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, 67 including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xv), not to exceed $30 million; (xvi) the incurrence by the Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company of Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Restricted Subsidiaries under any credit facility entered into in connection therewith) not to exceed the greater of (x) $20 million or (y) the amount of the Foreign Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence; and (xvii) the incurrence of any Indebtedness by a Receivables Subsidiary that is not recourse to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than Standard Securitization Undertakings) incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xvii) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09, the Company will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement immediately following the Merger shall be deemed to have been incurred on the Merger Date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Section 4.10. Asset Sales. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (ii) such fair market value is determined by the Company's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and (iii) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and where the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries are released from any further liability in connection therewith; (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are within 180 days of receipt thereof converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received in that conversion); (c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having a fair market value, taken together with 68 all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 15% of Total Net Tangible Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; and (d) any combination thereof. For purposes of paragraph (c) above, any liabilities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are not assumed by the transferee of such assets in respect of which the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries are not released from any future liabilities in connection therewith shall not be considered consideration. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; (2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business; (3) to acquire other assets, including investments in property or capital expenditures, that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or (4) any combination of the foregoing. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited hereunder. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and Additional Notes, if any, and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth herein with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and Additional Notes, if any, and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and Additional Notes 69 and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sales provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict. Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 4.11 and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. No outside director or non-management director shall be deemed not to be a "disinterested director" by reason of his receipt of reasonable and customary directors' fees or the participation in reasonable and customary directors' stock grant, stock option or stock warrant plans, or such other form of director remuneration as is reasonable and customary. The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: (1) any consulting or employment agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consistent with the past practice of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) payment of reasonable directors fees to directors of the Company and the Parent and the provision of customary indemnification to directors and officers of the Company and the Parent; 70 (4) sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company; (5) any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto among the Company and its Subsidiaries and any other Person with which the Company or its Subsidiaries is required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or could be part of a consolidated group for tax purposes in amounts not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; (6) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of Section 4.07; (7) the payment (directly or through the Parent) of annual management, consulting, monitoring and advising fees and related expenses to the Equity Sponsors and their respective Affiliates pursuant to management agreements entered into in connection with the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement and as described under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Management Agreement" of the Offering Memorandum; (8) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Equity Sponsors and their respective Affiliates for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith and are in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $1.0 million or (ii) 1.25% of the aggregate transaction value (including enterprise value in connection with acquisitions or divestitures) (or portion thereof) in respect of which such services are rendered. (9) loans to employees that are approved in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in an amount not to exceed $3.0 million outstanding at any time; (10) agreements (and payments relating thereto) pursuant to the Merger Agreement and as otherwise described in the Offering Memorandum, as the same may be amended, modified or replaced from time to time, so long as any amendment, modification or replacement is no less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than the Agreement described in the Offering Memorandum and in effect on the Merger Date; (11) transactions with a joint venture engaged in a Permitted Business; provided that all the outstanding ownership interests of such joint venture are owned only by the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; and 71 (12) transactions between a Receivables Subsidiary and any Person in which the Receivables Subsidiary has an Investment. Section 4.12. Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. Section 4.13. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.14. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and (7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only 72 in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to such Change of Control Offer, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof. (b) By 12:00 p.m. (noon) Eastern Time on the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Prior to compliance with this Section 4.14, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Company will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this Section 4.14. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.14, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 and Section 3.09 hereof and all other provisions of this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Section 4.15. Limitation on Other Senior Subordinated Debt. The Company shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of the Company and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Note Guarantee. Section 4.16. Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: 73 (i) the issuer or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of Section 4.09; (ii) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and (iii) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the requirements of Section 4.10. Section 4.17. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness. The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee or pledge any assets to secure the payment of any other Indebtedness of the Company unless either (1) such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor or (2) such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be senior to or pari passu with such Subsidiary's Guarantee of or pledge to secure such other Indebtedness, unless such other Indebtedness is Senior Debt, in which case the Guarantee of the Notes may be subordinated to the Guarantee of such Senior Debt to the same extent as the Notes are subordinated to such Senior Debt. (b) Notwithstanding clause(a) of this Section 4.17, any Note Guarantee will provide by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged pursuant to Section 11.06. Such Note Guarantee shall be in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto. Section 4.18. Additional Guarantees. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) on or after the Merger Date, then the newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit F hereto providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the Notes by such Domestic Subsidiary on the same basis as the Guarantors on the Merger Date and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 20 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created. Section 4.19. Business Activities. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses. Section 4.20. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default; provided that in no event shall (i) there be any Unrestricted Subsidiaries on or immediately following the Merger Date and (ii) the business currently operated by the Egg Products Division be transferred to or held by an 74 Unrestricted Subsidiary. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated (after giving effect to any sale of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary in connection with such designation) will be deemed to be a Restricted Investment made as of the time of such designation and will either reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.07 or reduce the amount available for future Permitted Investments under one or more clauses of the definition of "Permitted Investments". That designation will only be permitted if such Investment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), and the Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person (including by way of consolidation or merger), unless: (1) either: (a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; provided, that in the case such Person is a limited liability company or a partnership, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor), as the 75 case may be, under the Notes, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (3) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09. In addition, neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary may, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. This Section 5.01 will not apply to (i) a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) the Merger on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement and as described in the Offering Memorandum so long as Michael Foods and each of its Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing for (i) the assumption by Michael Foods of the Company's obligations under this Indenture and (ii) each of the Domestic Restricted Subsidiaries of Michael Foods to become a party to this Indenture. Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof. ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. Each of the following is an "Event of Default": 76 (a) default in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes (whether or not permitted by Article 10 hereof) and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (b) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes (whether or not permitted by Article 10 hereof); (c) failure by the Company to comply with the provisions of Sections 3.08(b), 4.10, 4.14 and 5.01 hereof; (d) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 45 days after notice from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes including Additional Notes, if any then outstanding to comply with any of its other covenants or agreements in this Indenture or the Notes; (e) default by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date hereof, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at final maturity any such Indebtedness of (a "Payment Default") or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15 million or more (other than the 7.58% Notes to be repaid in connection with the Merger so long as such 7.58%Notes are repaid within 35 days of the Merger Date. (f) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments have become final and non appealable and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree that is not promptly stayed; (g) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor) shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor), or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor), shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee; (h) the Pledge Agreement shall cease to be in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms (other than in accordance with its terms) or the Company denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Pledge Agreement or the obligations under the Pledge Agreement cease to be secured by a perfected first priority security interest in any portion of the collateral purported to be pledged under the Pledge Agreement (other than in accordance with its terms); and 77 (i) any Guarantor, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (i) commences a voluntary case; or (ii) consents to entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; or (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or (j) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against any Guarantor, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian of any Guarantor, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of any Guarantor, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, take as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or (iii) orders the liquidation of any Guarantor, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (e) of the preceding paragraph, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in clause (e) of the preceding paragraph have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days of the date of such declaration and if (i) the annulment of the acceleration of Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of an court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes have been cured or waived. Section 6.02. Acceleration. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may 78 declare all the principal, premium, if any, accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, of the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and (if from the Holders) the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and it is a "notice of acceleration", and upon receipt of such notice the same shall become due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under any issue of then outstanding Designated Senior Debt; or (2) five Business Days after receipt by the Company and each Representative of holders of Designated Senior Debt then outstanding of such notice of acceleration, unless all Events of Default specified in their respective notices of acceleration shall have been cured within said five Business Day period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default described in clause (i) or (j) of Section 6.01, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries all outstanding Notes. In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs at any time that the Notes are outstanding, by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes, then an additional premium shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon acceleration of the Notes. Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Notes, respectively. This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of 79 Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. Subject to Section 2.09, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes not taking part in such direction, and the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction, if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action so directed may not be lawfully taken or if the Trustee, in good faith shall by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction. This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA, and such Section 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or 80 to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any and interest, respectively; and 81 Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts purported to be stated therein). (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; 82 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section. (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money or assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds or assets except to the extent required by law. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel and may require (other than in connection with the Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2.06(f) unless required by the TIA) an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. 83 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or 6.01(b) or (ii) any Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or otherwise obtained actual knowledge. Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to the Holders of the Notes. Within 60 days after each September 1 beginning with the September 1 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA ss. 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA ss. 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA ss. 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of the Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes 84 are listed in accordance with TIA ss. 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel and any taxes or other expenses incurred by a trust created pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and its agents against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (including compensation, fees, disbursements and expenses of Trustee's agents and counsel) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense is judicially determined to have been caused by to its own negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee's right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.07 shall not be subordinated to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Company. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or (i) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA ss. 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. 85 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. 86 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA ss.ss.310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA ss.310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA ss.310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss.310(b)(1) are met. Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA ss.311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA ss.311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA ss.311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.02 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged with respect to their obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees, respectively, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments 87 are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article 8. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their respective obligations under the covenants set forth in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19 and 4.20 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c) through 6.01(g) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (i) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (ii) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a 88 change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either (i) on the date of such deposit, or (ii) insofar as an Event of Default set forth in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(j) shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, including the Credit Agreement; (vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over any other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and (vii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent, including, without limitation, the conditions set forth in this Section 8.04, provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Cash Equivalents to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Cash Equivalents (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 89 The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Cash Equivalents deposited pursuant to Section 8.04(i) hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Cash Equivalents held by it as provided in Section 8.05 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.05(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Section 8.06. Repayment to Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company. Section 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 90 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of Notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Pledge Agreement: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect, error or inconsistency; (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company's or any Guarantor's obligations to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or of such Guarantor; (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder; (e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (f) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or (g) to allow any Subsidiary to guarantee the Notes. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02(b) hereof stating that such amended or supplemental Indenture complies with this Section 9.01, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof), the Notes and the Pledge Agreement with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default or 91 compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes). Without the consent of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), no waiver or amendment to this Indenture may make any change in the provisions of Article 10 hereof that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of Notes. Furthermore, neither Article 8, Article 10 nor Section 11.02 shall be amended or modified without the consent of the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement. Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be "outstanding" for purposes of this Section 9.02. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02(b) hereof stating that any such amended or supplemental Indenture complies with this Section 9.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to the redemption of the Notes, except with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.14 hereof; 92 (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note; (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (e) make any Note payable in money other than U. S. dollars; (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of (i) past Defaults or (ii) the rights of the Holders of the Notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes; (g) amend or modify the obligations of the Company to make offers to purchase Notes and Additional Notes, if any, pursuant to Section 3.08(b); (h) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions; or (i) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee of these Notes or this Indenture or release any collateral under the Pledge Agreement, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or the Pledge Agreement, respectively. Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by such Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee shall sign any amended or 93 supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 11.04 hereof, an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. In signing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. Section 9.07. Payments for Consent. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Section 10.02. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. The holders of Senior Debt of the Company will be entitled to receive payment in full in Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt of the Company (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt of the Company) before the Holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes, and until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of the Company are paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, any distribution, to which the Holder would be entitled shall be made to the holders of such Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust pursuant to Article 8 hereof), in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Company: (i) in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (ii) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property; (iii) in an assignment by the Company for the benefit of its creditors; or (iv) in any marshaling of the Company's assets and liabilities. 94 Section 10.03. Default on Designated Senior Debt. The Company may not make any payment in respect of the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust pursuant to Article 8 hereof). (a) In the event of and during the continuation beyond any applicable grace period of any default in the payment of principal of, interest or premium, if any, on any Designated Senior Debt, or any Obligation owing from time to time under or in respect of Senior Debt, or in the event that any event of default (other than a payment default) with respect to any Designated Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing and shall have resulted in such Designated Senior Debt becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable; or (b) If any event of default other than as described in clause (a) above with respect to any Designated Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Debt or the holders of any series thereof (or their Representative or Representatives) to declare such Designated Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable; (1) in case of any payment or nonpayment default specified in clause (a), unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived in writing in accordance with the instruments governing such Designated Senior Debt or such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, or (2) in case of any nonpayment event of default specified in clause (b), during the period (a "Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the date the Company or the Trustee receives written notice (a "Payment Blockage Notice") of such event of default from a Representative of the holders of such Designated Senior Debt (which notice shall be binding on the Trustee and the Holders of Notes as to the occurrence of such a nonpayment event of default) and ending on the earlier of: (A) 179 days after such date; and (B) the date, if any, on which such Designated Senior Debt to which such default relates is paid in full in cash or such default is cured or waived in writing in accordance with the instruments governing such Designated Senior Debt by the holders of such Designated Senior Debt; and (C) the date the Trustee receives notice from the representative rescinding the Payment Blockage Notice. (c) No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered to the Company or the Trustee that would start a new Payment Blockage Period unless and until: (i) 360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice that started a Payment Blockage Period; and (ii) all scheduled payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash. No nonpayment event of default which existed or was continuing with respect to the Designated 95 Senior Debt on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be or be made the basis for the commencement of any subsequent Payment Blockage Period unless such event of default is cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. Section 10.04. Acceleration of Securities. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company and the Trustee shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. Section 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust pursuant to Article 8 hereof) at a time when the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, has actual knowledge that such payment is prohibited by Article 10 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under this Indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. Section 10.06. Notice by the Company. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article 10. Section 10.07. Subrogation. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on the Notes. Section 10.08. Relative Rights. This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: 96 (a) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their terms; (b) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes. If the Company fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. Section 10.09. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by the Company. No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any Holder to comply with this Indenture. Section 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. Section 10.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the Company or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. Section 10.12. Authorization to Effect Subordination. Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided 97 in this Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the lenders under the Credit Agreement are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes. ARTICLE 11 NOTE GUARANTEES Section 11.01. Guarantee. Subject to this Article 11 each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful (subject in all cases to any applicable grace period provided herein), and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Subject to Section 6.06 hereof, each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all 98 obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee. Section 11.02. Subordination of Note Guarantee. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee pursuant to this Article 11 shall be junior and subordinated to the Guarantee of any Senior Debt of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article Ten hereof. Section 11.03. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article Eleven, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Section 11.04. Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee. To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President or one of its Vice Presidents. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. 99 The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. In the event that the Company creates or acquires any new Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.18 hereof, the Company shall cause such Subsidiaries to execute supplemental indentures to this Indenture and Note Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.18 hereof and this Article 11, to the extent applicable. Section 11.05. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06, a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets , or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless: (a) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (b) either: (i) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, organized or existing under (i) the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (ii) the laws of the same jurisdiction as that Guarantor and, in each case, assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee; or (ii) such sale or other disposition complies with Section 4.10, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by a Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for a Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. 100 Section 11.06. Releases Following Sale of Assets. Any Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee, (i) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10 hereof, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom; (ii) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale of all such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10 hereof, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom; (iii) if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (other than the Egg Products Division) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms hereof; or (iv) in connection with any sale of Capital Stock of a Guarantor (other than the Egg Products Division) to a Person that results in the Guarantor no longer being a Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article Eleven. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be a part of this Indenture, and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture. The provisions of TIA ss.ss.310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein. Section 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address 101 If to the Company and/or any Guarantor: Prior to the Merger Date: Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660 Denver Colorado 80202 Telecopier No.: (303) 292-6639 Attention: J. Christopher Henderson Following the Merger Date: Michael Foods, Inc. Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 Telecopier No.: (952) 546-1500 Attention: John D. Reedy, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer With a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis Aon Center 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Telecopier No.: (312) 861-2200 Attention: Dennis M. Myers If to the Trustee: BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North La Salle Street Suite 1020 Chicago, IL 60602 Telecopier No.: (312) 827-8542 Attention: Dan Donovan The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five 102 Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA ss. 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss.312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA ss.312(c). Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture (other than in connection with the Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 2.06(e) or under Section 2.02 hereof unless required by the TIA), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied; and (c) where applicable, a certificate or opinion by an independent certified public accountant satisfactory to the Trustee that complies with TIA Section 314(c). Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA ss.314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA ss.314(e) and shall include: (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; 103 (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Exchange Notes, the Note Guarantees, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. Section 12.08. Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05. Section 12.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05. Section 12.11. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 104 Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. [Signatures on following page] 105 SIGNATURES Dated as of March 27, 2001 Very truly yours, MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP. By:____________________________ Name: Title: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY as Trustee By:____________________________ Name: Title: 106 EXHIBIT A (Face of Note) CUSIP/CINS. 144A 594072AB6 REGS U59322AA2 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 No. ___ $____________ MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP. promises to pay to CEDE & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________Dollars on April 1, 2011 Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1 Record Dates: March 15 and September 15 Dated: March 27, 2001 Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. By:____________________________ Name: Title: This is one of the Global Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By:________________________ (Authorized Signatory) (BACK OF NOTE) 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(A) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEES OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY GUARANTEES OF THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEES OF THIS NOTE) (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (i) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40-DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO A-2 CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (ii) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF A HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. Interest. Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 11 3/4% per annum from the date hereof until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company shall pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 1, 2001. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the March 15 or September 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. A-3 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, BNY Midwest Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of March 27, 2001 (the "Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. This Note is an obligation of the Company limited to $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount. The Indenture pursuant to which this Note is issued provides that up to $100 million of Additional Notes may be issued thereunder. 5. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in this paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 below, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to April 1, 2006. Thereafter, the Company may redeem all or a part of these Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below: Year Percentage 2006 ................................ 105.875% 2007 ................................ 103.917% 2008 ................................ 101.958% 2009 and thereafter ................. 100.000% (b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to April 1, 2004, the Company may on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 111.750% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Company (or of the Parent to the extent such proceeds are contributed to the common equity of the Company); provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. 6. Mandatory Redemption. A-4 (a)Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below and clause (b) of this paragraph 6, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. (b)In the event that the Merger is not consummated on or prior to the earlier to occur of (i) May 31, 2001 and (ii) if it appears, in the sole judgment of the Company, that the Merger shall not be consummated, the date on which notice of same is delivered by the Company to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, the Company shall be required to redeem the Notes, in whole, on at least five Business Days' prior written notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder at a redemption price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes plus accrued interest thereon and premium, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase. 7. Repurchase at Option of Holder. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the date specified in such notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"), pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice. (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, within 365 days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer to all Holders of Notes (a "Repurchase Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) tendered pursuant to a Repurchase Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase shall receive a Repurchase Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes. 8. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be A-5 redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 9. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 11. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or to allow any Subsidiary to guarantee the Notes, to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture with respect to the Notes. 12. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes (whether or not permitted by Article 10 of the Indenture); (b) default in payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the (whether or not permitted by Article 10 of the Indenture); (c) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 3.08(b), 4.10, 4.14 and 5.01 of the Indenture; (d) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 45 days after notice from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding to comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture; (e) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the A-6 payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness after giving effect to the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default"); or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15.0 million or more (other than the 7.58% Notes to be repaid in connection with the Merger so long as such 7.58% Notes are repaid within 35 days of the Merger Date); (f) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments have become non-appealable and, in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree that is not properly stayed; (g) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor) being held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceasing for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor (other than an Immaterial Guarantor), or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, (other than an Immaterial Guarantor) shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee; (h) causes the Pledge Agreement to cease to be in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms (other than in accordance with its terms) or the Company denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Pledge Agreement or the obligations under the Pledge Agreement cease to be secured by a perfected first priority security interest in any portion of the collateral purported to be pledge under the Pledge Agreement (other than in accordance with its terms) and (i) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (f) above, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in clause (f) above have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days of the date of such declaration and if (i) the annulment of the acceleration of Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes have been cured or waived. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the principal, premium, if any, accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, of the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Notes Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the A-7 Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 13. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 14. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any of the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 15. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 16. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 17. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2001, between the Company and the parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, between the Company and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes (collectively, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 18. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: Prior to the Merger Date: A-8 Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, LP 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660 Denver, Colorado 80202 Telecopier No.: (303) 292-6639 Attention: J. Christopher Henderson Following the Merger Date: Michael Foods, Inc. Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 Attention: John D. Reedy, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer A-9 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and irrevocably appoint - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: _______________ Your Signature:__________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee. B-1 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the box below: Section 4.10 Section 4.14 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $________ Date: _______________ Your Signature:________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note) Tax Identification No:_________________ Signature Guarantee. B-2 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Prior to the Merger Date: Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660 Denver Colorado 80202 Telecopier No.: (303) 292-6639 Following the Merger Date: Michael Foods, Inc. Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 Attention: J. Christopher Henderson BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North La Salle Street Suite 1020 Chicago, IL 60602 Telecopier No.: (312) 827-8542 Attention: Dan Donovan Re: 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2001 (the "Indenture"), between Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., as issuer (the "Company"), and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ______________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"), to __________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Definitive Note Pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its B-3 own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or B-4 (c) such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 4. Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. (a) Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (b) Check if Transfer is pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) he restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (c) Check if Transfer is pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration B-5 requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. [Insert Name of Transferor] By:________________________ Name: Title: Dated:_____________,____ B-6 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)] (a) a beneficial interest in the: (i) 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or (ii) Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or (iii) IAI Global Note (CUSIP ); or (b) a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) a beneficial interest in the: (i) 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or (ii) Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or (iii) IAI Global Note (CUSIP ); or (iv) Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ); or (b) a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. B-7 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Prior to the Merger Date: Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, LP 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660 Denver, Colorado 80202 Telecopier No.: (303) 292-6639 Following the Merger Date: Michael Foods, Inc. Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North La Salle Street Suite 1020 Chicago, IL 60602 Telecopier No.: (312) 827-8542 Attention: Dan Donovan Re: 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (CUSIP______________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2001 (the "Indenture"), between Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., as issuer (the "Company") and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ____________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note (a) Check if Exchange is from Beneficial Interest in a Restricted Global Note to Beneficial Interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an C-1 Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (b) Check if Exchange is from Beneficial Interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (c) Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Beneficial Interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (d) Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes (a) Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial C-2 interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (b) Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Beneficial Interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note, IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. [Insert Name of Owner] By:________________________ Name: Title: Dated: ________________, ____ C-3 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Prior to the Merger Date: Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, LP 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660 Denver, Colorado 80202 Telecopier No.: (303) 292-6639 After the Merger Date: Michael Foods, Inc. Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North La Salle Street Suite 1020 Chicago, IL 60602 Telecopier No.: (312) 827-8562 Re: 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2001 (the "Indenture"), between Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., as issuer (the "Company") and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of: (a) a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or (b) a Definitive Note, we confirm that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). D-1 2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein. 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. We further understand that any subsequent transfer by us of the Notes or beneficial interest therein acquired by us must be effected through one of the Placement Agents. 4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. [Insert Name of Accredited Investor] By:________________________ Name: Title: Dated:__________________,____ D-2 FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of March __, 2001 (the "Indenture") among Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal and premium, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Eleven of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; provided, however, that the Indebtedness evidenced by this Subsidiary Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. [Name of Guarantor] By:________________________ Name: Title: E-1 EXHIBIT F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS Supplemental Indenture (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of _____________, among __________________ (the "Guaranteeing Subsidiary"), a subsidiary of Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. (or its permitted successor), a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of March 27, 2001 providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to $300 million of 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Note Guarantee"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows: (a) Along with all other Guarantors, to jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. (b) The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. (c) The following is hereby waived: diligence presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever. (d) This Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture. (e) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors, or any Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. (f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. (g) As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. (h) The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under any Note Guarantee. (i) Pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, after giving effect to any maximum amount and any other contingent and fixed liabilities that are relevant under any applicable Bankruptcy or fraudulent conveyance laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under Article 10 of the Indenture shall result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 3. Subordination. The Obligations of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary under its Note Guarantee pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture shall be junior and subordinated to the Senior Debt of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to the Senior Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary only at such time as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, including Article 10 thereof. 4. Execution and Delivery. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Note Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. 5. Guaranteeing Subsidiary May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06 of the Indenture, a Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless: (a) the Company or a Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Guarantor or the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized, partnership or limited liability company or existing under (i) the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (ii) the laws of the same jurisdiction as that Guarantor; (i) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Guarantor or the Company) or the entity or Person to which such sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit E to the Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (iii) the Company will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 of the Indenture; (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by a Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for a Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. (c) Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 of the Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. 6. Releases. (a) Any Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee, (i) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom; (ii) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale of all such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10 of the Indenture, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom; (iii) if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (other than the Egg Products Division) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms hereof; or (iv) in connection with any sale of Capital Stock of a Guarantor (other than the Egg Products Division) to a Person that results in the Guarantor no longer being a Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale of such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10, including the application of the Net Proceeds therefrom. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee. (b) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in Article 10 of the Indenture. 7. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 8. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. 9. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 10. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 11. Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: _______________, ____ [Guaranteeing Subsidiary] By:________________________ Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP. By:________________________ Name: Title: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE By:________________________ Name: Title: EX-4.3 39 a2047684zex-4_3.txt EXHIBIT 4.3 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE/4-10-01 Exhibit 4.3 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE This Supplemental Indenture (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of April 10, 2001, by and among Casa Trucking, Inc., Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company, Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc., Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc., M.G. Waldbaum Company, Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc., Midwest Mix, Inc., Minnesota Products, Inc., Northern Star Co., Papetti Electroheating Corporation, Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc., WFC, Inc. and Wisco Farm Cooperative (each a "Guaranteeing Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Guaranteeing Subsidiaries" ), each of which is a direct or indirect subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), the Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. ("Acquisition") has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of March 27, 2001 providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to $300 million of 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, all of the obligations of Acquisition under the Indenture will become obligations of the Company; WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances each Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Indenture; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, each Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. Assumption of Obligations. Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, as successor by merger to M-Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation ("Acquisition"), hereby expressly assumes all of the respective obligations of Acquisition as issuer of the Notes under the Indenture. 3. Agreement to Guarantee. Each of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries hereby agrees to become subject to the terms of the Indenture as a Guarantor. 4. Incorporation of Terms of Indenture. The obligations of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries under the Note Guarantees shall be governed in all respects by the terms of the Indenture and shall constitute a Note Guarantee thereunder. Each of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries shall be bound by the terms of the Indenture as they relate to the Note Guarantees. 5. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 6. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. 7. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 8. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 9. Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: April 10, 2001 FARM FRESH FOODS OF NEVADA, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: CASA TRUCKING, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION CO. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: MIDWEST MIX, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: PAPETTI'S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: NORTHERN STAR CO. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: M. G. WALDBAUM COMPANY By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING CORPORATION By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: WFC, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE By: _________________________________________ Name: Title: EX-4.4 40 a2047684zex-4_4.txt SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DTD 05-02-2001 Exhibit 4.4 SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE This Second Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as of May 2, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy, LLC and M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC (each a "GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY" and, collectively, the "GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARIES" ), each of which is an indirect subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "COMPANY"), the Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE"). W I T N E S E T H WHEREAS, Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. ("ACQUISITION") has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of March 27, 2001 providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to $300 million of 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "NOTES"); WHEREAS, Section 4.18 of the Indenture provides that, if the Company creates or acquires another Domestic Subsidiary on or after the Merger Date, then the newly created or acquired Domestic Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture within 20 Business Days of the date it was acquired or created pursuant to which such Guarantor shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Indenture; WHEREAS, on April 10, 2001, in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the transfer of certain assets of certain of the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Company to the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries, the Company acquired the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. Each of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries hereby agrees to become subject to the terms of the Indenture as a Guarantor. 3. INCORPORATION OF TERMS OF INDENTURE. The obligations of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries under the Note Guarantees shall be governed in all respects by the terms of the Indenture and shall constitute a Note Guarantee thereunder. Each of the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries shall be bound by the terms of the Indenture as they relate to the Note Guarantees. 4. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 5. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. 6. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 7. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 8. TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiaries and the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: May 2, 2001 MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: EX-4.5 41 a2047684zex-4_5.txt EXHIBIT 4.5 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGMT./3-27-01 Exhibit 4.5 $200,000,000 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of March 27, 2001 by and among Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. -and- Banc of America Securities LLC Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., -and- The Subsidiaries listed in Schedule A, as Guarantors This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of March 27, 2001, by and among Michael Foods Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation (the "Issuer") and Banc of America Securities LLC, and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers") who have agreed to purchase the Issuer's 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) and will be entered into by the subsidiaries of Michael Foods, Inc. ("Michael Foods") listed in Schedule A herein (the "Subsidiaries" and each a "Guarantor" and, collectively, the "Guarantors"), upon consummation of the Merger (defined below) and the execution of a counterpart signature page hereto. This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated March 16, 2001 (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Issuer, Michael Foods and the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Notes, the Issuer has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement. The Issuer has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 21, 2000, among the Issuer, Michael Foods and M-Foods Holdings, Inc. (the "Merger"), pursuant to which the Issuer will merge with and into Michael Foods and Michael Foods will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc. As a result of the Merger, all of the obligations of the Issuer under this Agreement will become obligations of Michael Foods and each Guarantor will become bound by the obligations of this Agreement upon the consummation of the Merger and the execution of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement by each such Guarantor. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them under the Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2001 (the "Indenture"), entered into between the Issuer and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Notes and the Exchange Notes (as defined below). The parties hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Affiliate: As defined in Rule 144 under the Act. Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. Certificated Securities: Definitive Notes, as defined in the Indenture. Closing Date: The date hereof. Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission. Consummate: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed "Consummated" for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Issuer to the Registrar under the Indenture of Exchange Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Consummation Deadline: As defined in Section 3(b) hereof. Effectiveness Deadline: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Exchange Notes: The Issuer's 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 to be issued pursuant to the Indenture: (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. Exchange Offer: The exchange and issuance by the Issuer of a principal amount of Exchange Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Notes that are tendered by such Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance. Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus. Exempt Resales: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose to sell the Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act and pursuant to Regulation S under the Act. Filing Deadline: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. Holders: As defined in Section 2 hereof. Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. Recommencement Date: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof. Registration Statement: Any registration statement of Michael Foods, relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the 2 Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein. Regulation S: Regulation S promulgated under the Act. Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act. Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4 hereof. Suspension Notice: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Transfer Restricted Securities: Each (A) Note, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which such Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Note which is entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (ii) the date on which such Note has been disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement (and the purchasers thereof have been issued Exchange Notes) or (iii) the date on which such Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act or is saleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Act (or similar provisions then in effect) and (B) Exchange Note held by a Broker-Dealer until the date on which such Exchange Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including the delivery of the Prospectus contained therein). Section 2. Holders. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "Holder") whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. Section 3. Registered Exchange Offer. (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with), the Issuer and the Guarantors shall (i) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 90 days after the Closing Date (such 90th day being the "Filing Deadline"), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than 180 days after the Closing Date (such 180th day being the "Effectiveness Deadline") and (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Exchange Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting (i) registration of the Exchange Notes to be offered in exchange for the Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) resales of Exchange Notes by any Broker-Dealer that tendered Notes into the Exchange Offer that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market 3 making activities or other trading activities (other than Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. (b) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Exchange Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 30 Business Days thereafter (such 30th day being the "Consummation Deadline"). (c) The Issuer shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer), may exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales by such Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this Agreement. See the Shearman & Sterling no-action letter (available July 2, 1993). Because any such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of any Exchange Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall permit the use of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by such Broker-Dealer to satisfy such prospectus delivery requirement through the Consummation Deadline and thereafter as provided in the remainder of this paragraph. To the extent necessary to ensure that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Exchange Notes by any Broker-Dealer that acquired Exchange Notes as a result of market-making or similar activities such that the Broker-Dealer would be required to deliver a prospectus under the Act upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the Exchange Notes, then the Issuer and the Guarantors agree, in the event any of them receives notice from a Broker-Dealer within 10 Business Days of the Consummation of the Exchange Offer that such Broker-Dealer holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market making or similar activities to use their respective reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Section 6(a) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of 180 days from the 4 Consummation Deadline or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall provide copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers, in such number as such Broker-Dealers may reasonably request promptly upon such request, and in no event later than two Business Days after the date of such request, at any time during such period. Section 4. Shelf Registration. (a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law (after the Issuer and the Guarantors have complied with the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Issuer in writing within 20 Business Days following the Consummation Deadline that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any of its Affiliates, then the Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (x) cause to be filed, on or prior to 90 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Issuer determines that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) above and (ii) the date on which the Issuer receives the notice specified in clause (a)(ii) above, (such earlier date, the "Filing Deadline"), a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement")), relating to all Transfer Restricted Securities, and (y) shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 180 days after the Filing Deadline for the Shelf Registration Statement (such 180th day the "Effectiveness Deadline"). If, after the Issuer and the Guarantors filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement that satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) above, the Issuer and the Guarantors are required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer is not permitted under applicable federal law (i.e., clause (a)(i) above), then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) above; provided that, in such event, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall remain obligated to use best efforts to meet the Effectiveness Deadline set forth in clause (y). To the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and the other securities required to be registered therein pursuant to Section 6(b)(ii) hereof, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i)) following the Closing Date, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. 5 (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Issuer in writing, within 10 days after receipt of a request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each selling Holder agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Issuer by such Holder not materially misleading. The Issuer shall not be obligated to supplement such Shelf Registration Statement after it has been declared effective by the Commission more than one time per quarterly period to reflect additional holders. Section 5. Liquidated Damages. If (i) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, (ii) any such Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable Effectiveness Deadline, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Consummation Deadline, (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter, pending the announcement of a material corporate transaction, the Issuer issues a notice that the Shelf Registration Statement is unusable, or such notice is required under applicable securities laws to be issued by the Issuer, and, during the period specified in Section 4(a) above, the aggregate number of days in any consecutive twelve-month period for which all such notices are issued or required to be issued exceeds 45 days, or (v) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is filed and declared effective but thereafter (A) during the period through and including the Consummation Deadline, shall cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded within five Business Days by a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective immediately or (B) during the period from the day after the Consummation Deadline through and including the one-hundred-eightieth day after the Consummation Deadline, pending the announcement of a material corporate transaction, the Issuer issues a notice that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is unusable for the purposes contemplated by the second paragraph of Section 3(c) above, or such notice is required under applicable securities laws to be issued by the Issuer, and, during the 180-day period specified in Section 3(c) above, the aggregate number of days for which all such notices are issued or required to be issued exceeds 45 days (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (v), a "Registration Default"), then the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of $.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if 6 applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) or (v)(A) or (B) above, as applicable, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v)(A) or (B), as applicable, shall cease. All accrued liquidated damages shall be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Damages Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture and the Notes. Notwithstanding the fact that any securities for which liquidated damages are due cease to be Transfer Restricted Securities, all obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors to pay accrued liquidated damages with respect to such securities shall survive until such time as such obligations with respect to such securities shall have been satisfied in full. In the event that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter the Issuer issues a notice as contemplated by clause (v)(B) above, the number of days during which such Registration Statement is unusable shall be deducted from the first annual 45-day "blackout" period permitted under clause (iv) above for purposes of determining the number of days during which Additional Interest would accrue in the event of a Registration Default under clause (iv) above. Section 1. Registration Procedures. (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) below, (y) use their respective reasonable best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Exchange Notes by any Broker-Dealer that tendered in the Exchange Offer Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and (z) comply with all of the following provisions: (i) If, following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Issuer raises a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Issuer and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Issuer and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as may be requested by the Commission or otherwise reasonably required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Issuer setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which 7 such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff. (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker-Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Issuer, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Issuer and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Issuer, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer each Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes shall acknowledge and agree that if the resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not, under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K. (iii) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Issuer and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Exchange Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Issuer's and each Guarantor's information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, if applicable. 8 (b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (i) comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) below and use their respective reasonable best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Issuer pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Issuer and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, and (ii) issue, upon the request of any Holder or Purchasers of Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Exchange Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Issuer for cancellation; the Issuer shall register Exchange Notes on the Shelf Registration Statement for this purpose and issue the Exchange Notes to the Purchaser(s) of securities subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such Purchaser(s) shall designate. (c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any related Prospectus required by this Agreement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (i) use their respective reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement curing such defect, and, if Commission review is required, use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as the case may be; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable 9 period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; (iii) with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, advise each selling Holder promptly and, if requested by such selling Holder, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; (iv) subject to Section 6(c)(i), if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (v) furnish to the Initial Purchasers and, with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Issuer will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by 10 reference) to which such Holders shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof. A Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act; (vi) with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, provide copies of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus to any selling Holders, upon the reasonable request of such selling Holder, in connection with such sale, if any; (vii) with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, subject to appropriate confidentiality agreements being entered into, make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each selling Holder and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents of the Issuer and the Guarantors and cause at reasonable times the Issuer's and the Guarantors' officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, attorney or accountant at reasonable times in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; (viii) with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, if requested by any selling Holders in connection with such sale, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such Holders may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the Issuer is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (ix) with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, furnish to each selling Holder in connection with such sale, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); (x) with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, deliver to each selling Holder, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder reasonably may request; the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law, rules, regulations and orders) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each selling Holder in connection with the public offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; 11 (xi) upon the request of any Holders who collectively hold an aggregate principal amount of Notes in excess of 20% of the outstanding Transferred Securities (the "Requesting Holders") enter into an underwriting agreement on one occasion and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith as may be reasonable and customary in underwritten offerings in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Requesting Holders in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement. In such connection, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (A) upon request of any Requesting Holders furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3) below, use their best efforts to cause to be furnished) to each Requesting Holder, upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be: (1) a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of Michael Foods and each Guarantor by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of Michael Foods, and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in Section 5(e) of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Holders may reasonably request; (2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for Michael Foods and the Guarantors, covering matters similar to those set forth in paragraph c of Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement and Exhibit C thereto, subject to the same conditions with respect thereto and to the delivery thereof and such other matter as such Requesting Holder may reasonably request which are customarily covered in Issuer counsel opinions to underwriters in underwritten public offerings, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Issuer, after the Merger, Michael Foods, and the Guarantors, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Issuer, after the Merger, Michael Foods, and the Guarantors and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to the extent such counsel deems appropriate upon the statements of officers and other representatives of the Issuer, after the Merger, Michael Foods, and the Guarantors) and without independent check or verification), no facts came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer 12 Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data and statistical data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and (3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, or as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, from the Issuer's independent accountants specified in the Purchase Agreement, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with underwritten public offerings, and covering the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Purchase Agreement subject to the same conditions with respect thereto and to the delivery thereof; and (B) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the selling Holders to evidence compliance with the matters covered in clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in the any agreement entered into by the Issuer or Michael Foods and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (xi); (xii) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may reasonably request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; (xiii) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing 13 Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to any sale of such Transfer Restricted Securities; (xiv) use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xii) above; (xv) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; (xvi) otherwise use their respective reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); (xvii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; (xviii) provide promptly to each Holder, upon request, each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if not obtainable from the Commission; and (xix) the Issuer and the Guarantors will be deemed not to have used their reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, to become, or to remain, effective during the requisite period if the Issuer or any of the Guarantors voluntarily and knowingly takes any action that would, or omits to take any action which omission would, result in any such Registration Statement not being declared effective or in the Holders of Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to exchange or offer and sell such Registrable Securities during that period as and to the extent contemplated hereby, unless (i) such action is required by applicable law or (ii) such action is taken by the Issuer and the 14 Guarantors in good faith and for valid business reasons (but not including avoidance of the Issuer's or the Guarantors', as applicable, obligations hereunder), including a material corporate transaction, so long as the Issuer and the Guarantors promptly comply with the requirements of Section 6(c)(iv) thereof, if applicable. (d) Restrictions on Selling Holders. With respect to a Shelf Registration Statement, each selling Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(c)(iii)(C) or any notice from the Issuer of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof or the Issuer shall issue a notice pending the announcement of a material corporate transaction that the Shelf Registration Statement is unusable (in each case, a "Suspension Notice"), such selling Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such selling Holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof, or (ii) such selling Holder is advised in writing by the Issuer that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (in each case, the "Recommencement Date"). Each Holder receiving a Suspension Notice hereby agrees that it will either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession which have been replaced by the Issuer with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Issuer (at the Issuer's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the date of delivery of the Recommencement Date. Section 7. Registration Expenses. (a) All expenses incident to the Issuer's and the Guarantors' performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne, jointly and severally, by the Issuer and the Guarantors, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer and the Guarantors and one counsel for the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities chosen by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Exchange Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Issuer and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). The Issuer will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors' internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Issuer or the Guarantors. 15 (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Issuer and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Notes into the Exchange Offer and/or selling or reselling Notes or Exchange Notes pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Shearman & Sterling unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. Section 8. Indemnification. (a) The Issuer and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its directors, officers, any underwriter in any underwritten public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), from and against (i) any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) pursuant to which Transfer Restricted Securities are registered under the Act, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, provided that (subject to Section 8(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Issuer and the Guarantors; and (iii) any and all expenses whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by any indemnified party, subject to the limitations in Section 8(c) below), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer and the Guarantors by the Initial Purchasers, such Holder or such underwriter expressly for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, further, that the Issuer will not be liable to any Initial Purchaser, Holder (in its capacity as Holder) or underwriter (or any person who controls such party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) with respect to any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission 16 made in any preliminary Prospectus to the extent that the Issuer shall sustain the burden of proving that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense resulted from the fact that such Initial Purchaser, Holder (in its capacity as Holder) or underwriter, as the case may be, sold Transfer Restricted Securities to a Person to whom such Initial Purchaser, Holder (in its capacity as Holder) or underwriter, as the case may be, failed to send or give, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities a copy of the final Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) if the Issuer has previously furnished copies thereof (sufficiently in advance of the closing of such sale to allow for distribution of the final Prospectus in a timely manner) to such Initial Purchaser, Holder (in its capacity as Holder) or underwriter, as the case may be, and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Initial Purchaser, Holder (in its capacity as Holder) or underwriter, as the case may be, resulted solely from an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in or omitted from such preliminary Prospectus which was corrected in the final Prospectus. (b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer and the Guarantors, and their respective directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Issuer, or the Guarantors to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Issuer and the Guarantors set forth in section (a) above, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Issuer by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In no event shall any Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages that such Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "indemnified party"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying person") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), a Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notification by the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised 17 by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed promptly following receipt of invoice therefor as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Issuer and Guarantors, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final non-appealable judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 8(c) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the final terms of such proposed settlement as soon as practicable prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding. (d) To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuer and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from their sale of Transfer Restricted Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Issuer and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Issuer and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer or such Guarantor, on the one hand, or by the 18 Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the third sentence of Section 8(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The Issuer, the Guarantors and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder, its directors, its officers or any Person, if any, who controls such Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by each Holder hereunder and not joint. Section 9. Rule 144a and Rule 144. The Issuer and each Guarantor agree with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Issuer (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available within a reasonable period of time, upon written request of any Holder, to such Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144. Section 10. Miscellaneous. (a) Remedies. The Issuer and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that any failure by the Issuer and/or the Guarantors to comply with their respective obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Issuer's and the Guarantors' obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof. 19 The Issuer and the Guarantors further agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor will, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to its securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Issuer's and the Guarantors' securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 10(c)(i), the Issuer has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, the Issuer has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Issuer or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer, may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. (d) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Issuer and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: (1) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and (2) (i) If to the Issuer prior to the Merger: Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: J. Christopher Henderson 20 (ii) If to the Issuer or the Guarantors after the Merger Michael Foods, Inc. Suite 324 Signal Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Blvd. Minneapolis, MN 55416 Attention: John D. Reedy With a copy, in either case, to: Kirkland & Ellis Aon Center 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Dennis M. Myers All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart by each of the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers. Upon execution hereof a counterpart by each Guarantor upon consummation of the Merger, such Guarantor shall, without further action, become a party hereto and such Guarantor shall be bound by the provisions hereof. 21 (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF. (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 22 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC By: -------------------------- Name: Title: BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: FARM FRESH FOODS, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: FARM FRESH FOODS OF NEVADA, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: CASA TRUCKING, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION CO. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES, INC By: -------------------------- Name: Title: MIDWEST MIX, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: PAPETTI'S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: NORTHERN STAR CO. By: -------------------------- Name: Title: M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY By: -------------------------- Name: Title: PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING CORPORATION By: -------------------------- Name: Title: WFC, INC By: -------------------------- Name: Title: WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE By: -------------------------- Name: Title: SCHEDULE A Subsidiaries of Michael Foods, Inc. Casa Trucking, Inc. Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. Farm Fresh Foods of Nevada, Inc. Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. M.G. Waldbaum Company Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. Midwest Mix, Inc. Minnesota Products, Inc. Northern Star Co. Papetti Electroheating Corporation Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. WFC, Inc. Wisco Farm Cooperative EX-4.6 42 a2047684zex-4_6.txt EX. 4.6 COLLATERAL PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGMT/3-27-1 Exhibit 4.6 EXECUTION COPY ================================================================================ COLLATERAL PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of March 27, 2001 Among MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP., as Pledgor, BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC, BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY as Trustee, and BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY as Collateral Agent and as Securities Intermediary ================================================================================ COLLATERAL PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT This COLLATERAL PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Pledge Agreement") is made and entered into as of March 27, 2001 by MICHAEL FOODS ACQUISITION CORP., a Minnesota corporation (the "Pledgor"), c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202, BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC ("Banc of America Securities"), having an office at 100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255, BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, an Illinois banking corporation ("BNY"), having an office at 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602, as trustee (in such capacity, the "Trustee") under the Indenture referred to below, and BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as (A) collateral agent (in such capacity, the "Collateral Agent") for the Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined) and (B) securities intermediary (in such capacity, the "Securities Intermediary") for the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor hereunder. W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Pledgor and Banc of America Securities and Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., each acting as an Initial Purchaser (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), are parties to a Purchase Agreement dated March 27, 2001 (the "Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the Pledgor is issuing and selling to the Initial Purchasers $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"); and WHEREAS, the Pledgor and the Trustee have entered into that certain indenture dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Indenture"), pursuant to which the Pledgor is issuing the Notes on the date hereof; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, the Pledgor is required to deposit on the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) gross proceeds from the offering of the Notes in the amount of U.S.$200,000,000 (the "Funds") with the Trustee to be held by the Trustee for the benefit of the registered holders (the "Holders") of the Notes, to secure the Pledgor's obligation to redeem on the terms specified in the Indenture all of the Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date, on the Special Redemption Date (as defined herein) in the event that the merger of the Pledgor with and into Michael Foods, Inc. ("Michael Foods"), a Minnesota corporation, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 21, 2000 (the "Merger") is not consummated by May 31, 2001 (the "Termination Date") (such obligation to redeem such Notes being the "Obligations"), and the Pledgor has agreed (a) to pledge to the Trustee for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes, a security interest in the Collateral (as defined herein) and (b) to execute and deliver this Pledge Agreement in order to secure the payment and performance by the Pledgor of all the Obligations; and WHEREAS, the Collateral Agent has security entitlements with respect to all the financial assets credited from time to time to the Pledgor's account, Account No. 881040 (the 2 "Collateral Account") with BNY at its office at 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602; and WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the initial purchase of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement that the Pledgor shall have granted the security interest and made the pledge contemplated by this Pledge Agreement; and WHEREAS, unless otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture, terms defined in Articles 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York ("NYUCC") and/or the Federal Book Entry Regulations (as defined below) are used in this Agreement as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9 and/or Federal Book Entry Regulations. The term "Federal Book-Entry Regulations" means (a) the federal regulations contained in Subpart B ("Treasury/Reserve Automated Debt Entry System (TRADES)") governing book-entry securities consisting of U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills and Subpart D ("Additional Provisions") of 31 C.F.R. Part 357, 31 C.F.R. ss. 357.2, ss. 357.10 through ss. 357.14 and ss. 357.41 through ss. 357.44 and (b) to the extent substantially identical to the federal regulations referred to in clause (a) above (as in effect from time to time), the federal regulations governing other book-entry securities. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained, and in order to induce the Holders of the Notes to purchase the Notes, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Trustee, for the benefit of the Trustee and for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as follows: SECTION 1. Certain Definitions; Appointment of the Collateral Agent; Pledge and Grant of Security Interest; Deposit of Funds. 1.1 (a) Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein will have the respective meanings described to them below: "Cash Equivalents" means, to the extent owned free and clear of all Liens other than Liens created hereunder, Government Securities. "Government Securities" means direct obligations of or obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, or any money market fund that invests solely in the foregoing. "Lien" means any mortgage, lien, pledge, claim, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law. "Offering Memorandum" means the Offering Memorandum dated March 16, 2001 relating to the offering of the Notes issued on the Closing Date. 3 "Vestar Agreement" means the agreement between Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and BNY, as Trustee under the Indenture and as Collateral Agent hereunder dated as of the date hereof, substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto. (b) Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. 1.2 Appointment of the Collateral Agent. The Pledgor hereby appoints BNY as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein and the Collateral Agent hereby accepts such appointment. 1.3 Pledge and Grant of Security Interest. The Pledgor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent for its benefit pursuant to this Pledge Agreement and for the ratable benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes (the "Secured Parties"), and hereby grants to the Secured Parties, a continuing first priority security interest in and to all of the Pledgor's right, title and interest in, to and under the following (collectively, the "Collateral"): (a) the Collateral Account, all "financial assets" (as defined in Article 8 of the NYUCC and in the Federal Book Entry Regulations) (collectively, the "Pledged Financial Assets") credited to the Collateral Account from time to time and all "security entitlements" (as defined in Article 8 of the NYUCC and in the Federal Book Entry Regulations) of the Pledgor with respect to the Pledged Financial Assets (all such security entitlements collectively the "Pledged Security Entitlements"), including, without limitation, all dividends, if any, interest, cash, instruments, if any, and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Pledged Security Entitlements or such Pledged Financial Assets; (b) all proceeds of any and all of the Collateral (including, without limitation, proceeds that constitute property of the types described in clause (a) of this Section 1.3 and this clause (b)); and (c) to the extent not otherwise included, all cash. 1.4 Deposit of Funds. On the Closing Date, the Pledgor shall deposit all Funds into the Collateral Account. SECTION 2. Security for Obligations. This Pledge Agreement and the grant of a security interest in the Collateral hereunder secures the prompt payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all the Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Pledge Agreement and the grant of a security interest in the Collateral hereunder secures the payment of all amounts that constitute part of the Obligations and would be owed by the Pledgor to the Trustee or the Holders under the Notes or the Indenture but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Pledgor. 4 SECTION 3. Delivery of Security Collateral. (a) All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Collateral shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance sufficient to establish and maintain in favor of the Collateral Agent a valid security interest in such Collateral, and shall be credited to the Collateral Account. In addition, the Collateral Agent shall have the right but shall not be obligated at any time to exchange security certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral for security certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations. (b) With respect to any Collateral that constitutes an uncertificated security, the Pledgor will cause the issuer thereof either (i) to register the Collateral Agent as the registered owner of such security or (ii) to agree in writing with the Pledgor and the Collateral Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such security originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent from the Pledgor, such agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. SECTION 4. Creation and Maintenance of the Collateral Account. (a)Concurrently with or prior to the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have established (and at all times until the Obligations shall have been paid in full and this Agreement shall have been terminated, the Securities Intermediary shall maintain and administer in accordance with this Agreement), the Collateral Account with BNY at its office at 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602. (b) The Securities Intermediary shall cause the Collateral Account to be, and the Collateral Account shall be, separate from all other accounts (including any other Collateral Account) held by or under the control and dominion of the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary or BNY. It shall be a term and condition of the Collateral Account, notwithstanding any term or condition to the contrary in any other agreement relating to the Collateral Account, and except as otherwise provided by the provisions of Sections 7 and 13, that no amount (including interest on Collateral Investments) shall be paid or released to or for the account of, or withdrawn by or for the account of, the Pledgor or any other Person from such account. (c) To the extent that the assets, property and items from time to time carried in the Collateral Account consist of cash (other than cash proceeds of Collateral Investments), the Securities Intermediary shall carry such cash in, and credit such cash to, the Collateral Account. The Securities Intermediary shall carry all other property, assets and items in, and credit such other assets, property and items, to, the Collateral Account. (d) The Collateral Account shall be subject to such applicable laws, and such applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and of any other applicable banking or governmental authority, as may now or hereafter be in effect. SECTION 5. Investing of Amounts in the Collateral Account. On the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent will, subject to the provisions of Section 7 and Section 14 hereof, direct the Securities Intermediary (a) to invest amounts on deposit in the Collateral Account in 5 Cash Equivalents, each in the name of the Securities Intermediary and (b) to invest interest paid on the Cash Equivalents referred to in clause (a) above, and reinvest other proceeds of any such Cash Equivalents that may mature or be sold, in each case in such Cash Equivalents, each in the name of the Securities Intermediary; provided, however, that in no event shall such Cash Equivalents have a maturity more than 7 days from the date of acquisition thereof by the Securities Intermediary or later than May 31, 2001 or, if applicable, the Business Day prior to any Special Redemption Date (the Cash Equivalents referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above and subject to the limitation set forth in the foregoing proviso being collectively "Collateral Investments"). Interest and proceeds that are not invested or reinvested in Collateral Investments as provided above shall be deposited and held in the Collateral Account. None of the Collateral Agent or the Securities Intermediary shall have any liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any Cash Equivalent prior to its stated maturity unless such losses are caused by the Collateral Agent's or Securities Intermediary's own gross negligence or willful misconduct. SECTION 6. Securities Intermediary. BNY represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Pledgor and the Collateral Agent as follows: (a) The Securities Intermediary maintains the Collateral Account for the Pledgor, and all property held by the Securities Intermediary for the account of the Pledgor is, and will continue to be, credited to the Collateral Account. (b) The Collateral Account is a securities account. The Securities Intermediary is the securities intermediary with respect to the property credited from time to time to the Collateral Account. The Pledgor is the entitlement holder with respect to the property credited from time to time to the Collateral Account. (c) The Securities Intermediary (i) has identified (and will continue to identify) in its records the Collateral Agent as the sole Person having a security entitlement against the Securities Intermediary with respect to the Collateral Agent and any and all assets, property and items from time to time carried in the Collateral Account; and (ii) has credited and will continue to credit such assets, property and items to the Collateral Account in accordance with instructions given in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, all assets, property and items from time to time carried in the Collateral Account shall constitute financial assets under Article 8 of the NYUCC, and the Securities Intermediary shall treat all such assets, property and items as financial assets. (e) The securities intermediary's jurisdiction with respect to the Collateral Account is, and will continue for so long as the security interest credited hereunder shall be in effect, the State of New York. (f) The Securities Intermediary will comply with all notifications it receives directing it to transfer or redeem any property in the Collateral Account (each an "Entitlement Order") or other directions concerning the Collateral Account (including, 6 without limitation, directions to distribute to the Collateral Agent proceeds of any such transfer or redemption or interest or dividends on property in the Collateral Account) originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent by the Pledgor or any other Person. (g) The Securities Intermediary will comply with Entitlement Orders and other direction concerning the Collateral Account originated by, and only by, the Collateral Agent, except as otherwise permitted by Section 5(a) in respect of investment instructions originated by the Pledgor. (h) The Securities Intermediary has not entered into and will not enter into any agreement with any other Person relating to the Collateral Account and/or any financial assets credited thereto pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with Entitlement Orders of such Person. The Securities Intermediary has not entered into any other agreement with the Pledgor or any other Person purporting to limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with Entitlement Orders originated by the Collateral Agent as set forth in paragraph (e) above. (i) The Collateral Agent is and shall remain the sole Person having dominion and control of the Collateral Account. (j) The Securities Intermediary hereby waives and releases any Lien, right of set-off or other right it may have against the Collateral Account or any financial asset carried in the Collateral Account or any credit balance in the Collateral Account (except that the Securities Intermediary may set off the face amount of any checks which have been credited to the Collateral Account but are subsequently returned unpaid because of uncollected or insufficient funds) and agrees that it will not assert any such Lien or right against the Collateral Account or any financial asset carried in the Collateral Account or any credit balance in the Collateral Account. (k) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Securities Intermediary will not be required to follow any instruction that would violate any applicable law, decree, regulation or order of any government or governmental body (including any court or tribunal). SECTION 7. Disbursements. The Collateral Agent shall hold the assets in the Collateral Account and release the same, or a portion thereof, only as follows: (a) If the Collateral Agent receives, prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on any date prior to the Termination Date, (i) a certificate signed by the President or any Vice President of the Pledgor stating that (A) the Merger has been consummated or will be consummated on substantially the same terms as described in the Offering Memorandum promptly upon the release of the funds held in the Collateral Account to the Pledgor), (B) the Supplemental Indenture, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Supplemental Indenture"), has been duly authorized, executed and delivered (or will be delivered contemporaneously with the consummation of the Merger) by Michael Foods and each of its Domestic Subsidiaries in existence on the date hereof 7 (collectively, the "Guarantors"), (C) the Guarantors have duly authorized, executed and delivered (or will deliver contemporaneously with the consummation of the Merger) the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date of this Pledge Agreement between the Initial Purchasers and the Pledgor with respect to the Notes (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), (D) no Event of Default described in clause (i) or (j) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture exists and (E) immediately after the consummation of the Merger, the capitalization of Michael Foods, pro forma for the Merger, as of December 31, 2000, will be substantially the same as set forth in the Offering Memorandum (such certificate being referred to herein as the "Merger Officers' Certificate") and (ii) an opinion of Kirkland & Ellis substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Merger Opinion of Counsel"), the Collateral Agent shall as soon as practicable (1) liquidate and disburse by the close of business of such date to Banc of America Securities the Collateral in an amount, in immediately available funds, equal to 3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued on the Issue Date and (2) thereafter, disburse by the close of business on such date, or at such other time after the receipt of the Merger Officer's Certificate and the Merger Opinion of Counsel as may be agreed upon in writing by the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor, all other funds and/or Cash Equivalents and/or Collateral Investments from the Collateral Account to the Pledgor; provided, however, that if the Merger Officer's Certificate and the Merger Opinion of Counsel referred to above are received by the Collateral Agent (i) on a day other than a Business Day or (ii) after 2:00 P.M. New York City time on any date, then, in either instance, the Collateral Agent may disburse the proceeds by the close of business on the next Business Day, or at such other time after the receipt of the Merger Officer's Certificate and the Merger Opinion of Counsel as may be agreed upon in writing by the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor. (b) (i) On the Termination Date (or, in the event that at any time prior to the Termination Date the Trustee and the Collateral Agent receive a certificate signed by the President or any Vice President of the Pledgor stating that, in the sole judgment of Pledgor, the Merger will not be consummated, as soon as practicable but in no event later than on the second Business Day following the date of receipt by the Collateral Agent of such certificate), if the conditions required for release of funds and/or Cash Equivalents as provided in clause (a) above have not been satisfied, the Pledgor shall mail a notice by first class mail to each Holder's last address as it appears on the Security Register (as determined in the Indenture) stating that all of the outstanding Notes shall be redeemed 5 Business Days after the date of such notice (the "Special Redemption Date"), at 101% of the aggregate principal amount on the Notes, plus interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, on the Special Redemption Date (the "Special Redemption Price"), and shall state that the Notes must be surrendered to the Trustee in order to collect the Special Redemption Price. (ii) On or prior to the Business Day prior to the Special Redemption Date, the Collateral Agent shall accept funds from Vestar in accordance with the Vestar Agreement and deposit the funds received therefrom into the Collateral Account, and then shall release such funds and liquidate and release all Collateral to the Paying Agent. (iii) On the Special Redemption Date, the Notes shall be redeemed as specified in the Indenture. 8 (c) If the Pledgor is required to effect a Special Redemption contemplated by clause (b) above and for any reason the amount of Collateral to be released is insufficient to pay the aggregate Special Redemption Price, the Pledgor agrees to pay to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the Special Redemption Date, the amount of funds necessary to permit the payment of the aggregate Special Redemption Price. (d) Upon the release of any Collateral from the Collateral Account in accordance with the terms of this Pledge Agreement, the security interest evidenced by this Pledge Agreement in such released Collateral will automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect. (e) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to liquidate any Collateral Investment in order to make any payment hereunder unless: (i) instructed to do so pursuant to the Merger Officers' Certificate; (ii) to effect a Special Redemption; or (iii) pursuant to Section 14 hereof. (f) Nothing contained in Section 1, Section 5, Section 6, this Section 7 or any other provision of this Pledge Agreement shall (i) afford the Pledgor any right to issue Entitlement Orders with respect to any security entitlement to any of the Collateral Investments or any securities account in which any such security entitlement may be carried, or otherwise afford the Pledgor control of any such security entitlement or (ii) otherwise give rise to any rights of the Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral Investments, any security entitlement thereto or any securities account in which any such security entitlement may be carried, other than the Pledgor's beneficial interest under this Pledge Agreement in Collateral pledged to and subject to the exclusive dominion and control (consistent with this Pledge Agreement) of the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such (and not as a securities intermediary). The Pledgor acknowledges, confirms and agrees that the Collateral Agent holds a security entitlement to the Collateral Investments solely as Collateral Agent for the Holders of the Notes and not as a securities intermediary or financial intermediary. (g) Nothing in this Section 7 shall affect the Collateral Agent's rights, upon instruction from the Trustee, to release Collateral for application thereof to payment of amounts due on the Notes upon acceleration thereof. SECTION 8. Representations and Warranties. The Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that: (a) The execution and delivery by the Pledgor of, and the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations under, this Pledge Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Pledgor, or any material agreement or other material instrument binding upon the Pledgor or any of its subsidiaries or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Pledgor or any of its subsidiaries, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any assets of the Pledgor, except for the security interests granted under this Pledge Agreement. 9 (b) No consent of any other Person and no approval, authorization, order of, or filing, declaration or qualification with, any governmental body or agency or other third party is required (i) for the execution, delivery or performance by the Pledgor of its obligations under this Pledge Agreement, (ii) for the grant by the Pledgor of the security interest created hereby or (iii) for the pledge by the Pledgor of the Collateral pursuant to this Pledge Agreement or for the perfection and maintenance of such pledge, except for any such consents, approvals, authorizations or orders as may be required to be obtained by the Collateral Agent (or the Holders) for the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the rights provided for in this Pledge Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Pledge Agreement. (c) The Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral, free and clear of any Lien or claims of any Person (except for the security interests created by this Pledge Agreement). No financing statement or instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Pledgor's interest in the Collateral is on file in any public or recording office, other than the financing statements filed pursuant to this Pledge Agreement. The Pledgor has no trade names. (d) This Pledge Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Pledgor and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent) constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, or (ii) general principles of equity, whether considered at law or at equity, including, without limitation, concepts or materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. (e) All of the Collateral consisting of certificated securities and instruments has been delivered to the Collateral Agent. All filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect the security interest in the Collateral created under this Agreement have been duly made or taken and are in full force and effect, and this Agreement creates in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes a valid and, together with such filings and other actions, perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral, securing the payment of the Obligations enforceable as such against all creditors of the Pledgor (and any Persons purporting to purchase any of the Collateral from the Pledgor). (f) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of the Pledgor's knowledge, threatened to which the Pledgor or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Pledgor or any such subsidiary is subject that would materially adversely affect the power or ability of the Pledgor to perform its obligations under this Pledge Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. (g) The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Pledge Agreement is not prohibited by law or governmental regulation (including, without limitation, Regulations 10 T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) applicable to the Pledgor. (h) No Event of Default (as defined herein) exists. (i) The chief place of business and chief executive office of the Pledgor are located at c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660, Denver, Colorado 80202, and the Pledgor keeps its records concerning the Collateral at such location. SECTION 9. Filing; Further Assurances. (a) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, the Pledgor shall deliver to the Trustee acknowledgment copies or stamped receipt copies of proper financing statements, duly filed on or before the Closing Date in accordance with the NYUCC, covering the categories of Collateral described in this Pledge Agreement. (b) The Pledgor agrees that from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will, promptly as necessary or as requested by the Collateral Agent (which request the Collateral Agent may submit at the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding), execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, or use its reasonable best efforts to procure, all assignments, instruments and other documents deliver any instruments to the Collateral Agent and take any other actions that may be necessary to perfect, continue the perfection of, or protect the first priority of the Secured Parties' security interest in and to the Collateral, including the filing of all necessary financing and continuation statements, to protect the Collateral against the rights, claims, or interests of third persons (other than any such rights, claims or interests created by or arising through the Collateral Agent) or to effect the purposes of this Pledge Agreement. (c) The Pledgor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file any financing or continuation statements in the United States with respect to the Collateral without the signature of the Pledgor (to the extent permitted by applicable law); provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or obligation to perform any of the foregoing actions. A photocopy or other reproduction of this Pledge Agreement or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. (d) The Pledgor will pay all costs incurred in connection with this Pledge Agreement within 30 days of receipt of an invoice therefor. (e) The Pledgor agrees, whether or not requested by the Collateral Agent, to use its best efforts to perfect or continue the perfection of, or to protect the first priority of, the Secured Parties' security interest in the Collateral, and to protect the Collateral against the rights, claims or interests of third persons (other than any such rights, claims or interests created by or arising through the Collateral Agent). 11 SECTION 10. Covenants. The Pledgor covenants and agrees with the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes from and after the date of this Pledge Agreement until the Termination Date: (a) that (i) it will not (and will not purport to) sell or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option or warrant with respect to, any of the Collateral or its beneficial interest therein, and (ii) it will not create or permit to exist any Lien or other adverse interest in or with respect to its beneficial interest in any of the Collateral (except for the security interests granted under this Pledge Agreement) and at all times will be the sole beneficial owner of the Collateral; (b) that it will not (i) enter into any agreement or understanding that restricts or inhibits or purports to restrict or inhibit the Trustee's or the Collateral Agent's rights or remedies hereunder, including, without limitation, the Collateral Agent's right to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or (ii) fail to pay or discharge any tax, assessment or levy of any nature with respect to its beneficial interest in the Collateral not later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale under any judgment, writ or warrant of attachment with respect to such beneficial interest; and (c) that it will keep its chief place of business, chief executive office and the place where it keeps its records concerning the Collateral at the location therefor specified in Section 8(i), or upon 30 days' prior written notice to the Collateral Agent, at such other locations in a jurisdiction where all actions required by Section 9 have been taken with respect to the Collateral. SECTION 11. Power of Attorney; Collateral Agent May Perform. Subject to the terms of this Pledge Agreement, the Pledgor hereby appoints and constitutes the Collateral Agent as the Pledgor's attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution), with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time to take any action and to execute any instrument that is necessary or advisable or that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Pledge Agreement, including, without limitation: (a) to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, (b) to receive, indorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper, in connection with clause (a) above, (c) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that are necessary or desirable or that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Trustee with respect to any of the Collateral, (d) to pay or discharge taxes or Liens levied or placed upon the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by the Collateral Agent, and such payments made by the Collateral Agent to 12 become part of the Obligations of the Pledgor to the Trustee, due and payable immediately upon demand, and (e) to convey any item of Collateral to any purchaser thereof and give any notices or recordings of any Liens under Section 6 hereof; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or obligation to perform any of the foregoing actions. The Collateral Agent's authority under this Section 11 shall include, without limitation, the authority to execute or endorse (a) any checks or instruments representing proceeds of Collateral in the name of the Pledgor, (b) any receipts for any certificate of ownership or any document constituting Collateral or transferring title to any item of Collateral, (c) any financing statements (to the extent permitted by applicable law) or (d) any other documents deemed necessary or appropriate by the Collateral Agent or otherwise to preserve, protect or perfect the security interest in the Collateral and to file the same, prepare, file and sign the Pledgor's name on any notice of Lien, and to take any other actions arising from or incident to the powers granted to the Collateral Agent in this Pledge Agreement. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable by the Pledgor. SECTION 12. No Assumption of Duties; Reasonable Care. The rights and powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to preserve and protect the security interest of the Secured Parties in and to the Collateral granted hereby and shall not be interpreted to, and shall not impose any duties or obligations on the Collateral Agent in connection therewith other than those expressly provided herein or imposed under applicable law. Except as provided by applicable law or by the Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords similar property held by the Collateral Agent for its own account, it being understood that the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral or (c) investing or reinvesting any of the Collateral or any loss on any investment. SECTION 13. Indemnity; Collateral Agent's Limitation of Liability to Pledgor. (a) The Pledgor shall indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless and defend the Collateral Agent, the Securities Intermediary and their affiliates and their directors, officers, agents and employees, from and against any and all claims, actions, obligations, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable defense costs, reasonable investigative fees and costs, and reasonable legal fees and damages arising from the Collateral Agent's or Securities Intermediary's performance or lack of performance as Collateral Agent or Securities Intermediary, respectively, under this Pledge Agreement, except to the extent that such claim, action, obligation, liability or expense is directly caused by the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified person; provided, however, that the Securities Intermediary (a) shall not be excused from, and shall not be excused from liability for, acting or refraining from acting and (b) shall not be indemnified or held harmless under this Section 13 for the taking or the failure to take any action, in each case hereunder in its capacity as Securities Intermediary to the extent the taking or the failure to take 13 any such action violates the duties and obligations expressly imposed upon the Securities Intermediary under or in accordance with this Agreement or imposed upon a Securities Intermediary under the Federal Book-Entry Regulations or Article 8, Part 5 of the NYUCC. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Pledgor, its respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Pledge Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent or the Securities Intermediary. (b) If at any time the Collateral Agent is served with any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process which in any way affects Collateral (including, but not limited to, orders of attachment or garnishment or other forms of levies or injunctions or stays relating to the transfer of Collateral), the Collateral Agent is authorized to comply therewith in any manner as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate and if the Collateral Agent complies with any such judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable to the Pledgor even though such order, judgment, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect. (c) The Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability to the Pledgor for not performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason of any occurrence beyond the control of the Collateral Agent (including, but not limited to, any act or provision or any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility). (d) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible in any respect for the form, execution, validity, value or genuineness of documents or securities deposited hereunder, or for any description therein, or for the identity, authority or rights of persons executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver any such document, security or endorsement. SECTION 14. Remedies upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing or if a material default hereunder for a period of five business days after notice to the Pledgor by the Collateral Agent or the Trustee shall have occurred and be continuing (any such Event of Default or material default being referred to in this Pledge Agreement as an "Event of Default"): (a) The Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes may exercise, in addition to all other rights given by law or by this Pledge Agreement or the Indenture, all of the rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral of a secured party under the NYUCC at that time and also may (i) require the Pledgor to, and the Pledgor hereby agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Collateral Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place to be designated by the Collateral Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties and (ii) without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at any broker's board or at public or private sale, in one or more sales or lots, at any of the Collateral Agent's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and 14 upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem, and which the Pledgor shall accept as, commercially reasonable. Unless any of the Collateral threatens, in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent, to decline speedily in value, the Collateral Agent will give the Pledgor reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale thereof, or of the time after which any private sale other intended disposition is to be made. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. The purchaser of any or all Collateral so sold shall thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any claim, encumbrance or right of any kind whatsoever created by or through the Pledgor. Any sale of the Collateral conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of banks, insurance companies, commercial finance companies, or other financial institutions disposing of property similar to the Collateral shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable. The Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of Notes may, in its own name or in the name of a designee or nominee, buy any of the Collateral at any public sale and, if permitted by applicable law, at any private sale. All expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses and disbursements) of, or incident to, the enforcement of any of the provisions hereof shall be recoverable from the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the Collateral. (b) All cash proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Collateral Agent, be held by the Collateral Agent as collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Collateral Agent or the Trustee pursuant to Section 15) in whole or in part by the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties against, all or any part of the Obligations in such order as the Collateral Agent shall elect consistent with the Indenture. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Collateral Agent and remaining after payment in full of all the Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor. (c) The Pledgor further agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Collateral pursuant to this Section 14 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable requirements of law. The Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 14 will cause irreparable injury to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes, that the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 14 shall be specifically enforceable against the Pledgor, and the Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred. (d) The Collateral Agent may but is not obligated to exercise any and all rights and remedies of the Pledgor in respect of the Collateral. 15 (e) Subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Pledge Agreement, all payments received by the Pledgor in respect of the Collateral shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). SECTION 15. Expenses. The Pledgor agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent the fees as may be agreed upon from time to time. The Pledgor will upon demand pay to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the amount of any and all expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel, experts and agents retained by the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (a) the review, negotiation and administration of this Pledge Agreement, (b) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (c) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties hereunder or (d) the failure by the Pledgor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof. SECTION 16. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes and security interests hereunder, and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of: (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Indenture or Notes or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto; (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Indenture; (c) any taking, exchange, surrender, release or non-perfection of any Liens on any other collateral for all or any of the Obligations; (d) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or any of the Obligations or any other assets of the Pledgor; (e) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Pledgor; or (f) to the extent permitted by applicable law, any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Pledgor in respect of the Obligations or of this Pledge Agreement. SECTION 17. Miscellaneous Provisions. 17.1 Notices. Any notice, direction or communication given hereunder and any deliveries made hereunder shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, commercial courier service or telecopier communication, addressed as follows: 16 if to the Pledgor: Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1660 Denver, Colorado 80202 Fax: (303) 292-6639 Attention: J. Christopher Henderson if to the Trustee: BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602 Fax: 312 827 8542 Attention: Dan Donovan if to the Collateral Agent: BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602 Fax: 312 827 8542 Attention: Dan Donovan if to the Securities Intermediary: BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602 Fax: 312 827 8542 Attention: Dan Donovan or, as to any such party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is confirmed, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. 17.2 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Pledge Agreement may not be used to interpret another pledge, security or debt agreement of the Pledgor or any subsidiary thereof. No such pledge, security or debt agreement (other than the Indenture) may be used to interpret this Pledge Agreement. 17.3 Severability. The provisions of this Pledge Agreement are severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole 17 or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect in that jurisdiction only such clause or provision, or part thereof, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction or any other clause or provision of this Pledge Agreement in any jurisdiction. 17.4 Headings. The headings in this Pledge Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 17.5 Counterpart Originals. This Pledge Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement. 17.6 Benefits of Pledge Agreement. Nothing in this Pledge Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of the Notes, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Pledge Agreement. 17.7 Amendments, Waivers and Consents. Any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Pledge Agreement and any consent to any departure by the Pledgor from any provision of this Pledge Agreement shall be effective only if made in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent and otherwise made or duly given in compliance with all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. None of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of Notes shall be deemed, by any act, delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise, to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any default or Event of Default or in any breach of any of the terms and conditions hereof. Failure of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of Notes to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of Notes of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or such Holder of Notes would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. 17.8 Interpretation of Agreement. To the extent a term or provision of this Pledge Agreement conflicts with the Indenture, the Indenture shall control with respect to the subject matter of such term or provision. Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provision of this Pledge Agreement or the Indenture, the Trustee shall have no fiduciary responsibility under this Pledge Agreement. 17.9 Continuing Security Interest; Termination. (a) This Pledge Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in and to the Collateral and shall, unless otherwise provided in this Pledge Agreement, remain in full force and effect until the payment in full in cash of the Obligations. This Pledge Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgor, its transferees, successors and assigns, and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the 18 Trustee and the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Holders of the Notes and their respective successors, transferees and assigns. (b) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, this Pledge Agreement (other than Pledgor's obligations under Sections 13 and 15) shall terminate upon the payment in full in cash of the Obligations. At such time, the Collateral Agent shall, pursuant to a written order of the Pledgor, reassign and redeliver to the Pledgor all of the Collateral hereunder that has not been sold, disposed of, retained or applied by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of this Pledge Agreement and the Indenture and take all actions requested by the Pledgor that are necessary to release the security interest created by this Pledge Agreement in and to the Collateral, including the execution of all termination statements provided to it necessary to terminate any financing or continuation statements filed with respect to the Collateral. Such reassignment and redelivery shall be without warranty by or recourse to the Collateral Agent or the Trustee in its capacity as such and shall be at the reasonable expense of the Pledgor. 17.10 Survival of Representations and Covenants. All representations, warranties and covenants of the Pledgor contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, and shall terminate only upon the termination of this Pledge Agreement. The obligations of the Pledgor under Sections 13 and 15 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 17.11 Waivers. The Pledgor waives presentment and demand for payment of any of the Obligations, protest and notice of dishonor or default with respect to any of the Obligations, and all other notices to which the Pledgor might otherwise be entitled, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Indenture. 17.12 Authority of the Collateral Agent. (a) The Collateral Agent shall have and be entitled to exercise all powers hereunder that are specifically granted to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incident thereto but no duties, obligations or powers shall be inferred or implied. The Collateral Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder or in connection with the Collateral by or through agents, attorneys, experts, accountants, advisors or employees and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence by any such person appointed with due care by it hereunder. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to retain counsel and to act in reliance upon the advice of counsel concerning any matters arising hereunder. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Pledge Agreement or the Indenture, neither the Collateral Agent nor any director, officer, employee, attorney or agent of the Collateral Agent shall be liable to the Pledgor for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Collateral Agent, in its capacity as Collateral Agent, hereunder, except for its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the validity, effectiveness or sufficiency hereof or of any document or security furnished pursuant hereto. The Collateral Agent and its directors, officers, employees, attorneys and agents shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any communication, instrument or document (whether in its original or facsimile form believed by it or them to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons. 19 (b) The Pledgor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Pledge Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Pledge Agreement shall, as between the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes, be governed by the Indenture and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Agent and the Pledgor, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and the Pledgor shall not be obligated or entitled to make any inquiry respecting such authority. 17.13 Successor Collateral Agent by Merger, etc. If the Collateral Agent consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Collateral Agent. 17.14 Final Expression. This Pledge Agreement, together with the Indenture and any other agreement executed in connection herewith, is intended by the parties as a final expression of this Pledge Agreement and is intended as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions thereof. 17.15 Rights of Holders of the Notes. No Holder of Notes shall have any independent rights hereunder other than those rights granted to individual Holders of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.07 of the Indenture; provided that nothing in this subsection shall limit any rights granted to the Trustee under the Notes or the Indenture. 17.16 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial; Waiver of Damages. (a) This Pledge Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted under the laws of the State of New York, and any dispute arising out of, connected with, related to, or incidental to the relationship established between the Pledgor, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes in connection with this Pledge Agreement, and whether arising in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, shall be resolved in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. (b) The Pledgor hereby waives personal service of process in any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Pledge Agreement and for actions brought under the U.S. Federal or state securities laws brought in any Federal or state court located in the City of New York (each a "New York Court") and consents that all service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be made by registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Pledgor at the address indicated in Section 17.1. Each of the parties hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any New York Court and to the courts of its corporate domicile with respect to any actions brought against it as defendant in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of, connected with, related to, or incidental to the relationship established among the Pledgor, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders in connection with this Pledge Agreement, and each of the parties hereto waives any objection that it may have to the laying of venue, including any pleading of forum non conveniens, with respect to any such action and waives any right to which it may be entitled on account of place of residence or domicile. 20 (c) The Pledgor agrees that the Trustee shall, in its capacity as Trustee or in the name and on behalf of any Holder of Notes, have the right, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to proceed against the Pledgor or the Collateral in a court in any location reasonably selected in good faith (and having personal or in rem jurisdiction over the Pledgor or the Collateral, as the case may be) to enable the Trustee to realize on such Collateral, or to enforce a judgment or other court order entered in favor of the Trustee. The Pledgor agrees that it will not assert any counterclaims, setoffs or crossclaims in any proceeding brought by the Trustee to realize on such property or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of the Trustee, except for such counterclaims, setoffs or crossclaims which, if not asserted in any such proceeding, could not otherwise be brought or asserted. (d) The Pledgor agrees that neither any Holder of Notes nor (except as otherwise provided in this Pledge Agreement or the Indenture) the Collateral Agent in its capacity as Collateral Agent shall have any liability to the Pledgor (whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise) for losses suffered by the Pledgor in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, the transactions contemplated and the relationship established by this Pledge Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, unless it is determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court that is binding on the Collateral Agent or such Holder of Notes, as the case may be, that such losses were the result of acts or omissions on the part of the Collateral Agent or such Holders of Notes, as the case may be, constituting bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. (e) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives the posting of any bond otherwise required of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of Notes in connection with any judicial process or proceeding to enforce any judgment or other court order pertaining to this Pledge Agreement or any related agreement or document entered in favor of the trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder of Notes, or to enforce by specific performance, temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction, this Pledge Agreement or any related agreement or document between the Pledgor on the one hand and the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and/or the Holders of the Notes on the other hand. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK] 21 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each caused this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. Pledgor: MICHAEL FOODS, ACQUISITION CORP. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: Trustee: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: Collateral Agent: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: Securities Intermediary: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: 22 BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: EXHIBIT A [Form of Vestar Agreement] EXHIBIT B [Form of First Supplemental Indenture] EXHIBIT C [Draft Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis] 1. The Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Michael Foods and each of the Guarantors (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and, when executed and delivered by each of the other parties thereto, will be enforceable against Michael Foods and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' right generally, including without limitation the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent conveyances or transfers, preferential transferor distributions by corporations to shareholders, or (B) general principles of equity, whether considered at law or at equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. 2. The Registration Rights Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors and is enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' right generally, including without limitation the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent conveyances or transfers, preferential transferor distributions by corporations to shareholders, or (B) general principles of equity, whether considered at law or at equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing. EX-10.1 43 a2047684zex-10_1.txt EXHIBIT 10.1 CREDIT AGMT. 4-10-01 EXHIBIT 10.1 EXECUTION COPY CREDIT AGREEMENT Dated as of April 10, 2001 among MICHAEL FOODS, INC. as Borrower, M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. and THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, as Guarantors, THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., as Agent, BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC, as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Running Manager, and BEAR, STEARNS & CO., as Syndication Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS..............................................................................1 1.1 DEFINITIONS.......................................................................1 1.2 COMPUTATION OF TIME PERIODS......................................................33 1.3 ACCOUNTING TERMS.................................................................33 SECTION 2 CREDIT FACILITIES.......................................................................34 2.1 REVOLVING LOANS..................................................................34 2.2 LETTER OF CREDIT SUBFACILITY.....................................................36 2.3 SWINGLINE LOAN SUBFACILITY.......................................................41 2.4 TRANCHE A TERM LOAN..............................................................44 2.5 TRANCHE B TERM LOAN..............................................................46 SECTION 3 OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDIT FACILITIES..........................................48 3.1 DEFAULT RATE.....................................................................48 3.2 EXTENSION AND CONVERSION.........................................................48 3.3 PREPAYMENTS......................................................................49 3.4 TERMINATION AND REDUCTION OF REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT..........................52 3.5 FEES.............................................................................52 3.6 CAPITAL ADEQUACY.................................................................54 3.7 LIMITATION ON EURODOLLAR LOANS...................................................54 3.8 ILLEGALITY.......................................................................55 3.9 REQUIREMENTS OF LAW..............................................................55 3.10 TREATMENT OF AFFECTED LOANS......................................................56 3.11 TAXES............................................................................57 3.12 COMPENSATION.....................................................................59 3.13 PRO RATA TREATMENT...............................................................60 3.14 SHARING OF PAYMENTS..............................................................61 3.15 PAYMENTS, COMPUTATIONS, ETC......................................................61 3.16 EVIDENCE OF DEBT.................................................................63 3.17 REPLACEMENT OF AFFECTED LENDERS..................................................63 SECTION 4 GUARANTY................................................................................64 4.1 THE GUARANTY.....................................................................64 4.2 OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL........................................................65 4.3 REINSTATEMENT....................................................................66 4.4 CERTAIN ADDITIONAL WAIVERS.......................................................66 4.5 REMEDIES.........................................................................66 4.6 RIGHTS OF CONTRIBUTION...........................................................67 4.7 GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT; CONTINUING GUARANTEE.......................................68 SECTION 5 CONDITIONS..............................................................................68 5.1 CLOSING CONDITIONS...............................................................68 5.2 CONDITIONS TO ALL EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT...........................................73 SECTION 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES..........................................................73 6.1 FINANCIAL CONDITION..............................................................73 6.2 NO MATERIAL CHANGE...............................................................74 6.3 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING...................................................75 6.4 POWER; AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS....................................75 6.5 NO CONFLICTS.....................................................................75 6.6 NO DEFAULT.......................................................................76 6.7 OWNERSHIP........................................................................76 6.8 INDEBTEDNESS.....................................................................76 6.9 LITIGATION.......................................................................76 6.10 TAXES............................................................................76 6.11 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW..............................................................77 6.12 ERISA............................................................................77 6.13 CORPORATE STRUCTURE; CAPITAL STOCK, ETC..........................................78 6.14 GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ETC....................................................78 6.15 PURPOSE OF LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT...........................................79 6.16 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS............................................................79 6.17 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY............................................................80 6.18 SOLVENCY.........................................................................80 6.19 INVESTMENTS......................................................................80 6.20 BUSINESS LOCATIONS...............................................................81 6.21 DISCLOSURE.......................................................................81 6.22 BROKERS' FEES....................................................................81 6.23 LABOR MATTERS....................................................................81 6.24 NATURE OF BUSINESS...............................................................81 SECTION 7 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS...................................................................81 7.1 INFORMATION COVENANTS............................................................82 7.2 PRESERVATION OF EXISTENCE AND FRANCHISES.........................................85 7.3 BOOKS AND RECORDS................................................................85 7.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW..............................................................85 7.5 PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS................................................85 7.6 INSURANCE........................................................................86 7.7 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTY..........................................................86 7.8 USE OF PROCEEDS..................................................................87 7.9 AUDITS/INSPECTIONS...............................................................87 7.10 FINANCIAL COVENANTS..............................................................87 7.11 ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS............................................................88 7.12 PLEDGED ASSETS...................................................................88 7.13 INTEREST RATE PROTECTION.........................................................90 7.14 FURTHERANCE ASSURANCES...........................................................90 SECTION 8 NEGATIVE COVENANTS......................................................................90 8.1 INDEBTEDNESS.....................................................................91 8.2 LIENS............................................................................92 8.3 NATURE OF BUSINESS...............................................................95 8.4 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, DISSOLUTION, ETC..........................................95 8.5 ASSET DISPOSITIONS...............................................................95 8.6 INVESTMENTS......................................................................96 8.7 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS..............................................................99 8.8 OTHER INDEBTEDNESS..............................................................100 8.9 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES....................................................100 8.10 FISCAL YEAR; ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS; DAIRY RESTRUCTURING DOCUMENTS............101 8.11 LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED ACTIONS................................................101 8.12 OWNERSHIP OF SUBSIDIARIES.......................................................101 8.13 SALE LEASEBACKS.................................................................102 8.14 NO FURTHER NEGATIVE PLEDGES.....................................................102 SECTION 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT......................................................................103 9.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT...............................................................103 9.2 ACCELERATION; REMEDIES..........................................................105 SECTION 10 AGENCY PROVISIONS.....................................................................106 10.1 APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND IMMUNITIES..............................................106 10.2 RELIANCE BY AGENT...............................................................107 10.3 DEFAULTS........................................................................107 10.4 RIGHTS AS A LENDER..............................................................107 10.5 INDEMNIFICATION.................................................................108 10.6 NON-RELIANCE ON AGENT AND OTHER LENDERS.........................................108 10.7 SUCCESSOR AGENT.................................................................109 10.8 SYNDICATION AGENT...............................................................109 SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................................109 11.1 NOTICES.........................................................................109 11.2 RIGHT OF SET-OFF; ADJUSTMENTS...................................................111 11.3 BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT............................................................111 11.4 NO WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE..................................................113 11.5 EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION.......................................................114 11.6 AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS................................................115 11.7 COUNTERPARTS....................................................................116 11.8 HEADINGS........................................................................116 11.9 SURVIVAL........................................................................117 11.10 GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE................................117 11.11 SEVERABILITY....................................................................117 11.12 ENTIRETY........................................................................118 11.13 BINDING EFFECT; TERMINATION.....................................................118 11.14 CONFIDENTIALITY.................................................................118 11.15 SOURCE OF FUNDS.................................................................119 11.16 REGULATION D....................................................................119 11.17 CONFLICT........................................................................119
SCHEDULES Schedule 1.1A Scheduled Financial Information Schedule 1.1B Existing Letters of Credit Schedule 2.1(a) Lenders Schedule 6.1 Undisclosed Liabilities Schedule 6.4 Required Consents, Authorizations, Notices and Filings Schedule 6.9 Litigation Schedule 6.12 ERISA Schedule 6.13A Corporate Structure Schedule 6.13B Subsidiaries Schedule 6.16 Environmental Disclosures Schedule 6.17 Intellectual Property Schedule 6.20(a) Mortgaged Properties Schedule 6.20(b) Collateral Locations Schedule 6.20(c) Chief Executive Offices/Jurisdiction of Incorporation/Principal Places of Business Schedule 6.22 Broker's Fees Schedule 6.23 Labor Matters Schedule 7.6 Insurance Schedule 8.1 Indebtedness Schedule 8.2 Liens Schedule 8.6 Investments Schedule 8.9 Affiliate Transactions EXHIBITS Exhibit 1.1A Form of Investor Pledge Agreement Exhibit 1.1B Form of Pledge Agreement Exhibit 1.1C Form of Security Agreement Exhibit 2.1(b)(i) Form of Notice of Borrowing Exhibit 2.1(e) Form of Revolving Note Exhibit 2.3(d) Form of Swingline Note Exhibit 2.4(f) Form of Tranche A Term Note Exhibit 2.5(f) Form of Tranche B Term Note Exhibit 3.2 Form of Notice of Extension/Conversion Exhibit 7.1(d) Form of Officer's Compliance Certificate Exhibit 7.11 Form of Joinder Agreement Exhibit 11.3(b) Form of Assignment and Acceptance
CREDIT AGREEMENT THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of April 10, 2001 (as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"), is by and among MICHAEL FOODS, INC., a Minnesota corporation (the "BORROWER"), M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "PARENT"), the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein), the Lenders (as defined herein), BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., as Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "AGENT") and BEAR, STEARNS & CO., as Syndication Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "SYNDICATION AGENT"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $470,000,000 (the "CREDIT FACILITIES") for the purposes hereinafter set forth; and WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make the requested Credit Facilities available to the Borrower on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS 1.1 DEFINITIONS. As used in this Credit Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below unless the context otherwise requires: "ACQUIRED COMPANY" means Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and, prior to the Closing Date, a public company listed on NASDAQ National Market. "ACQUIRED NON-CORE ASSET DISPOSITION" means an Asset Disposition (other than an Excluded Asset Disposition) of Property acquired after the Closing Date in a Permitted Acquisition, provided that (i) such Asset Disposition is consummated within 540 days following the date of the related Permitted Acquisition and (ii) the aggregate fair market value of the Property subject to such Asset Disposition (or series of related Asset Dispositions) is less than $5,000,000; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term "Acquired Non-Core Asset Disposition" shall not include any Asset Disposition which is an "Asset Sale" (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation. "ACQUISITION", by any Person, means the acquisition by such Person of at least a majority of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property or a line of business or division of another Person, whether or not such acquisition involves a merger or consolidation by the acquiring Person with or into the acquired Person. "ADJUSTED BASE RATE" means, with respect to Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans which are Base Rate Loans and Tranche A Term Loans, the Base Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage. "ADJUSTED EURODOLLAR RATE" means, with respect to Revolving Loans and Tranche A Term Loans which are Eurodollar Loans, the Eurodollar Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (i) directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person or (ii) directly or indirectly owning or holding ten percent (10%) or more of the Capital Stock in such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "AGENCY MANAGEMENT ADDRESS" means Bank of America, N.A., Agency Management, Mail Code: CA5-701-12-09, 1455 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103, Attn: Christine Cordi, or such other address as may be identified by written notice from the Agent to the Borrower. "AGENT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the heading hereof, together with any successors or assigns. "AGENT'S FEE LETTER" means that certain fee letter agreement, dated as of February 15, 2001, between Bank of America, Banc of America Securities LLC, Banc of America Bridge LLC and the Sponsor, as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time. "APPLICABLE LENDING OFFICE" means, for each Lender, the office of such Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Agent and the Borrower by written notice as the office by which its Eurodollar Loans are made and maintained. "APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE" means, for purposes of calculating the applicable interest rate for any day for any Revolving Loan, Swingline Loan or Tranche A Term Loan, the applicable rate of the Unused Fee for any day for purposes of Section 3.5(a), the applicable rate of the Standby Letter of Credit Fee for any day for purposes of Section 3.5(b)(i) or the applicable rate of the Trade Letter of Credit Fee for any day for purposes of Section 3.5(b)(ii), the appropriate applicable percentage corresponding to the Leverage Ratio in effect as of the most recent Calculation Date: 2
=========================================================================================================== APPLICABLE PERCENTAGES ------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR REVOLVING LOANS, SWINGLINE LOANS AND TRANCHE A TERM LOANS ---------------------------- FOR STANDBY FOR TRADE FOR UNUSED PRICING LEVERAGE EURODOLLAR BASE RATE LETTER OF LETTER OF FEE LEVEL RATIO LOANS LOANS CREDIT FEE CREDIT FEE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I > 4.25 to 1.00 3.00% 2.00% 3.00% 1.50% 0.50% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- < 4.25 to 1.00 - II but 2.75% 1.75% 2.75% 1.375% 0.50% > 3.75 to 1.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- < 3.75 to1.00 - III but 2.50% 1.50% 2.50% 1.25% 0.50% > 3.25 to 1.00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- < 3.25 to 1.00 but - IV > 2.75 to 1.00 2.25% 1.25% 2.25% 1.125% 0.375% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V < 2.75 to 1.0 2.00% 1.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.375% ===========================================================================================================
The Applicable Percentages shall be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date (each a "CALCULATION DATE") five Business Days after the date by which the Credit Parties are required to provide the officer's certificate in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.1(d) for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties or, in the case of the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year, five Business Days after such earlier date as the Credit Parties shall have delivered to the Agent financial statements for such fiscal quarter meeting the requirements of Section 7.1(b) together with a related officer's certificate meeting the requirements of Section 7.1(d), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) the initial Applicable Percentages shall be based on Pricing Level I and shall remain at Pricing Level I until the Calculation Date for the fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties ending on September 30, 2001, on and after which time the Pricing Level shall be determined by the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties preceding the applicable Calculation Date and (ii) if the Credit Parties fail to provide the officer's certificate to the Agency Management Address as required by Section 7.1(d) for the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties preceding the applicable Calculation Date, the Applicable Percentage from such Calculation Date shall be based on Pricing Level I until such time as an appropriate officer's certificate is provided, whereupon the Pricing Level shall be determined by the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties preceding such Calculation Date. Each Applicable Percentage shall be effective from one Calculation Date until the next Calculation Date. Any adjustment in the Applicable Percentages shall be applicable to all existing Loans and Letters of Credit as well as any new Loans and Letters of Credit made or issued. "APPLICATION PERIOD" means (i) in respect of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Disposition (other than an Acquired Non-Core Asset Disposition), the period of 365 days (or such earlier date as provided for reinvestment of such proceeds under any Junior 3 Financing Documentation) following the consummation of such Asset Disposition and (ii) in respect of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity Issuance (other than an Excluded Equity Issuance or a Qualifying IPO), the period of 365 days (or such earlier date as provided for reinvestment of such proceeds under any Junior Financing Documentation) following the consummation of such Equity Issuance. "ASSET DISPOSITION" means any disposition (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) (a) by a Consolidated Party of any or all of the Property (including without limitation the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary) of any Consolidated Party whether by sale, lease, licensing, transfer or otherwise, other than pursuant to any Involuntary Disposition and (b) by Dairy Holdco of all of the Capital Stock of Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC owned by Dairy Holdco; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term "Asset Disposition" (i) shall not be deemed to include any Equity Issuance and (ii) shall be deemed to include any "Asset Sale" (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation. "ASSET DISPOSITION PREPAYMENT EVENT" means, (i) with respect to any Asset Disposition other than an Excluded Asset Disposition or an Acquired Non-Core Asset Disposition, the failure of the Credit Parties to apply (or cause to be applied) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Disposition to Eligible Reinvestments during the Application Period for such Asset Disposition and (ii) the occurrence of an Acquired Non-Core Asset Disposition. "ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE" shall have the meaning to such term in Section 11.3(b). "BANK OF AMERICA" means Bank of America, N. A. and its successors. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced from time to time. "BANKRUPTCY EVENT" means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the entry of a decree or order for relief by a court or governmental agency having jurisdiction over such Person in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the appointment by a court or governmental agency of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its Property or the ordering of the winding up or liquidation of its affairs by a court or governmental agency; or (ii) the commencement against such Person of an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or of any case, proceeding or other action for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its Property or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such involuntary case or other case, proceeding or other action shall remain undismissed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or (iii) such Person shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment of or the taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, secured creditor, 4 custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its Property or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (iv) such Person shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts generally as they become due. "BASE RATE" means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate for such day plus one-half of one percent (0.5%) and (b) the Prime Rate for such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or Federal Funds Rate. "BASE RATE LOAN" means any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate. "BORROWER" means the Person identified as such in the heading hereof, together with any permitted successors and assigns. "BUSINESS DAY" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close, EXCEPT THAT, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, such day shall also be a day on which dealings between banks are carried on in Dollar deposits in London, England. "BUSINESSES" means, at any time, a collective reference to the businesses operated by the Consolidated Parties at such time. "CALCULATION DATE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of "Applicable Percentage" set forth in this Section 1.1. "CAPITAL LEASE" means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any Property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person. "CAPITAL STOCK" means (i) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests. "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means, as at any date, (1) with respect to any Consolidated Party, (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition, (b) Dollar denominated time deposits and certificates of deposit of (i) any Lender, (ii) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (iii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody's is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an "APPROVED DOMESTIC BANK"), in each case 5 with maturities of not more than twelve (12) months from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Domestic Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by, any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody's and maturing within twelve (12) months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations and (e) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which are administered by reputable financial institutions having capital of at least $500,000,000 and the portfolios of which are limited such that 95% of such Investments are of the character described in the foregoing subdivisions (a) through (d) and (2) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, non-Dollar denominated (a) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody's is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an "APPROVED FOREIGN BANK") and maturing within twelve (12) months of the date of acquisition and (b) equivalents of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means any of the following events: (a) prior to a Qualifying IPO, (1) the failure of the Parent to own directly all of the Capital Stock of the Borrower, (2) the failure of the Sponsor (A) to own beneficially, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the outstanding Capital Stock of the Parent initially acquired in the Transaction and (B) to have the right, directly or indirectly, by beneficial ownership, contract or otherwise, to elect at least a majority in number of the members of the Parent's Board of Directors or (3) less than a majority in number of the sitting members of the Parent's Board of Directors shall have been elected by the Sponsor, (b) after a Qualifying IPO, (1) if the IPO Issuer is the Parent, the failure of the Parent to own directly all of the Capital Stock of the Borrower, (2) the failure of the Equity Investors to own beneficially, directly or indirectly, at least 30% of the outstanding Voting Stock of the IPO Issuer, (3) a person or any group, and any affiliate of any such person other than the Equity Investors shall beneficially own, directly or indirectly, an amount of the outstanding Voting Stock of the IPO Issuer greater than the amount owned by the Equity Investors or (4) during any period of up to 24 consecutive months, commencing after the Closing Date, individuals who at the beginning of such 24 month period were directors of the Parent (or, after a Qualifying IPO, the IPO Issuer) (together with any new director whose election by the Parent's (or the IPO Issuer's, as applicable) Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Parent's (or the IPO Issuer's, as applicable) shareholders was approved by the Equity Investors or a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors of the 6 Parent (or the IPO Issuer, as applicable) then in office or (c) if any Subordinated Debt or Qualified Preferred Stock shall have been issued, the occurrence of a "Change of Control" (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation. As used herein, "beneficial ownership" shall have the meaning provided in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act. "CLOSING DATE" means the date hereof. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the rules and regulations issued thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References to sections of the Code shall be construed also to refer to any successor sections. "COLLATERAL" means a collective reference to all real and personal Property (other than Excluded Property) with respect to which Liens in favor of the Agent are purported to be granted pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents. "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means a collective reference to the Investor Pledge Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Security Agreement and the Mortgage Instruments. "COMMITMENT" means (i) with respect to each Lender, the Revolving Commitment of such Lender, the Tranche A Term Loan Commitment and the Tranche B Term Loan Commitment of such Lender, (ii) with respect to the Issuing Lender, the LOC Commitment and (iii) with respect to the Swingline Lender, the Swingline Commitment. "CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for the applicable period, all capital expenditures of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Consolidated Capital Expenditures shall not include any such expenditures which constitute (a) a Permitted Acquisition, (b) capital expenditures relating to the construction or acquisition of any Property which has been transferred to a Person that is not a Consolidated Party pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction permitted under Section 8.13 or (c) to the extent permitted by this Credit Agreement, an Eligible Reinvestment of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Disposition (other than an Asset Dispositions of the type described in clauses (i), (viii) and (ix) of the definition of "Excluded Asset Disposition"), Involuntary Disposition or Equity Issuance; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that Consolidated Capital Expenditures for each of the fiscal quarters ending on September 30, 2000 and December 31, 2000 shall be equal to the amount indicated for Consolidated Capital Expenditures for such quarter on SCHEDULE 1.1A. "CONSOLIDATED CASH INTEREST EXPENSE" means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, interest expense (including the amortization of debt discount and premium, the interest component under Capital Leases and the implied interest component under Synthetic Leases, but excluding, to the extent included in interest expense, (i) fees and expenses associated with the consummation of the Transaction, (ii) annual agency fees described in the Agent's Fee Letter, (iii) costs associated with obtaining Hedging Agreements and 7 (iv) fees and expenses associated with any Permitted Investment, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (whether or not consummated)), as determined in accordance with GAAP, to the extent the same are payable in cash with respect to such period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for each of the fiscal quarters ending on September 30, 2000, December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001 shall be equal to the amount indicated for Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such quarter on SCHEDULE 1.1A. "CONSOLIDATED CASH TAXES" means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the aggregate of all income, franchise and similar taxes, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to the extent the same are payable in cash with respect to such period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Consolidated Cash Taxes for each of the fiscal quarters ending on September 30, 2000, December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001 shall be equal to the amount indicated for Consolidated Cash Taxes for such quarter on SCHEDULE 1.1A. "CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income, PLUS (ii) an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been deducted for, without duplication, (A) total interest expense, (B) income, franchise and similar taxes and any tax distributions permitted to be made pursuant to Section 8.7(c), (C) depreciation and amortization expense, (D) letter of credit fees, (E) non-cash expenses resulting from any employee benefit or management compensation plan or the grant of stock and stock options to employees of the Parent, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to a written plan or agreement or the treatment of such options under variable plan accounting, (F) all extraordinary charges, (G) non-cash amortization of financing costs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (H) one-time cash expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Permitted Investment, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (whether or not consummated), (I) any losses (or minus any gains) realized upon the disposition of Property outside of the ordinary course of business, (J) to the extent actually reimbursed, expenses incurred to the extent covered by indemnification provisions in any agreement in connection with a Permitted Acquisition (or in any similar agreement related to any other Acquisition consummated prior to the Closing Date), (K) to the extent covered by insurance, expenses with respect to liability or casualty events, business interruption or product recalls, (L) management fees, (M) any non-cash purchase accounting adjustment and any step-ups with respect to re-valuing assets and liabilities in connection with the Transaction or any Permitted Investment, (N) other non-cash expenses (excluding any non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period), (O) non-cash losses from Joint Ventures and non-cash minority interest reductions, (P) fees and expenses in connection with the exchange of the Subordinated Notes for notes with identical terms as permitted by Section 8.8, (Q) non-cash, non-recurring charges, (R) other non-recurring charges in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 during any four consecutive fiscal quarter period, (S) expenses representing the implied principal component under Synthetic Leases, and (T) expenses in connection with payments made by any Consolidated Party with respect to industrial revenue bond financings and Guaranty Obligations in respect thereof MINUS (iii) an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income, has been included for (A) all extraordinary gains and non-cash 8 income during such period and (B) any gains realized upon the disposition of Property outside of the ordinary course of business PLUS/MINUS (iv) unrealized losses/gains in respect of Hedging Agreements, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained in this Credit Agreement, for purposes of any calculation made under the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 (including for purposes of the definition of "Pro Forma Basis" set forth in Section 1.1, but excluding for purposes of the definition of "Applicable Percentage" set forth in Section 1.1), no more than 15% of total Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable period shall be attributable to the Foreign Subsidiaries and/or Investments in Joint Ventures. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, net income (excluding, without duplication, (i) extraordinary items and (ii) any amounts attributable to Investments in any Joint Venture to the extent that either (x) such amounts have not been distributed in cash to the Consolidated Parties during the applicable period, (y) such amounts were not earned by such Joint Venture during the applicable period or (z) there exists in respect of any future period any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of such Joint Venture to pay dividends or make any other distributions in cash on the Capital Stock of such Joint Venture held by the Consolidated Parties), as determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED PARTIES" means a collective reference to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, and "CONSOLIDATED PARTY" means any one of them. "CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULED FUNDED DEBT PAYMENTS" means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal on Funded Indebtedness during such period (including the implied principal component of payments due on Capital Leases during such period and Synthetic Leases, less the reduction for all voluntary prepayments or mandatory prepayments required pursuant to Section 3.3, in each case as applied pursuant to Section 3.3), as determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments for each of the fiscal quarters ending on September 30, 2000, December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001 shall be equal to the amount indicated for Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments for such quarter on SCHEDULE 1.1A. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL ASSETS" means, as of any date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, total assets, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONTINUE", "CONTINUATION" and "CONTINUED" shall refer to the continuation pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof of a Eurodollar Loan from one Interest Period to the next Interest Period. "CONVERT", "CONVERSION" and "CONVERTED" shall refer to a conversion pursuant to Section 3.2 or Sections 3.7 through 3.12, inclusive, of a Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Loan. 9 "CREDIT DOCUMENTS" means a collective reference to this Credit Agreement, the Notes, the LOC Documents, each Joinder Agreement, the Agent's Fee Letter and the Collateral Documents (in each case as the same may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time), and "CREDIT DOCUMENT" means any one of them. "CREDIT FACILITIES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto. "CREDIT PARTIES" means a collective reference to the Borrower and the Guarantors, and "CREDIT PARTY" means any one of them. "CREDIT PARTY OBLIGATIONS" means, without duplication, (i) all of the obligations of the Credit Parties to the Lenders (including the Issuing Lender) and the Agent, whenever arising, under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents (including, but not limited to, any interest accruing after the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to any Credit Party, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under the Bankruptcy Code) and (ii) all liabilities and obligations, whenever arising, owing from any Credit Party to any Lender, or any Affiliate of a Lender, arising under any Hedging Agreement. "DAIRY HOLDCO" means M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "DAIRY LLC" means M-Foods Dairy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "DAIRY RESTRUCTURING" means a collective reference to (i) the transfer by certain of the Consolidated Parties to Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC on or prior to the Closing Date of substantially all of the assets constituting the dairy division of the Borrower and its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Dairy Restructuring Documents, (ii) the issuance by Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC to Dairy Holdco on the Closing Date of non-voting common Capital Stock constituting 95% of all of the common Capital Stock of Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC, as applicable, (iii) the issuance by Dairy LLC on or prior to the Closing Date to certain of the Credit Parties of 100% of all of the voting preferred Capital Stock of Dairy LLC and (iv) the issuance by Dairy TXCT LLC on or prior to the Closing Date to certain of the Credit Parties of 100% of all of the voting preferred Capital Stock of Dairy TXCT LLC. "DAIRY RESTRUCTURING DOCUMENTS" means a collective reference to (a) that certain Dairy Contribution Agreement dated April 10, 2001 among Dairy Holdco, Dairy LLC, and Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., (b) that certain Bill of Sale dated April 10, 2001 between Dairy LLC and Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., (c) that certain Instrument of Assumption dated April 10, 2001 between Dairy LLC and Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc., (d) that certain Dairy Contribution Agreement dated April 10, 2001 among Dairy Holdco, Dairy TXCT LLC, Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc., and Midwest Mix, Inc., (e) that certain Bill of Sale dated April 10, 2001 among Dairy TXCT LLC, Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc., and Midwest Mix, Inc., (f) that certain Instrument of Assumption dated April 10, 2001 among Dairy TXCT LLC, Kohler Mix Specialties of 10 Connecticut, Inc., and Midwest Mix, Inc., and (g) that certain Letter of Direction dated April 10, 2001 among by Dairy Holdco, Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC. "DAIRY TXCT LLC" means M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "DEBT ISSUANCE" means the issuance by any Consolidated Party of any Indebtedness for borrowed money. "DEBT ISSUANCE PREPAYMENT EVENT" means the receipt by any Consolidated Party of proceeds from any Debt Issuance other than an Excluded Debt Issuance. "DEFAULT" means any event, act or condition which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "DEFAULTING LENDER" means, at any time, any Lender that (a) has failed to make a Loan or purchase a Participation Interest required pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement within one Business Day of when due, (b) other than as set forth in (a) above, has failed to pay to the Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement within one Business Day of when due, unless such amount is subject to a good faith dispute or (c) has been deemed insolvent or has become subject to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or with respect to which (or with respect to any of the assets of which) a receiver, trustee or similar official has been appointed. "DOLLARS" and "$" means dollars in lawful currency of the United States. "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia. "EGG PRODUCTS INSPECTION ACT" means the Egg Products Inspection Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. Section 1031, ET SEQ., and its implementing regulations. "ELIGIBLE ASSIGNEE" means (i) a Lender; (ii) unless an assignment to such Person would result in any increased cost to the Borrower under Section 3.6, 3.9 or 3.11, an Affiliate of a Lender or, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans which is an "accredited investor" and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor that manages or advises such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor; and (iii) any other Person approved by the Agent and, unless an Event of Default under Section 9.1(a), (c)(i) or (f) exists at the time any assignment is effected in accordance with Section 11.3, the Borrower (such approval by the Agent or the Borrower not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed and such approval to be deemed given by the Borrower if no objection is received by the assigning Lender and the Agent from the Borrower within two (2) Business Days after confirmation (such confirmation not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) by an Executive Officer of the Borrower of receipt of notice of such proposed assignment by the assigning Lender); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the Borrower nor an Affiliate of the Borrower shall qualify as an Eligible Assignee and in no event shall a competitor, 11 customer or supplier of any Consolidated Party or Affiliate thereof be an Eligible Assignee. "ELIGIBLE REINVESTMENT" means (i) any acquisition (whether or not constituting a capital expenditure, but not constituting an Acquisition) by a Consolidated Party of assets or any business (or any substantial part thereof) used or useful in the same or a substantially similar line of business as the Consolidated Parties were engaged in on the Closing Date (or any reasonable extensions or expansions thereof) and (ii) any Permitted Acquisition. If any Subordinated Debt or Qualified Preferred Stock shall have been issued, the term "Eligible Reinvestment" shall not include any item which is not a permitted application of proceeds of an "Asset Sale" (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any and all lawful and applicable Federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws (including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act), regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or other governmental restrictions relating to the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes. "EQUITY INVESTORS" means a collective reference to (i) the Sponsor, (ii) Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV and (iii) certain executives and beneficial and record shareholders of the Acquired Company described in the Merger Agreement, and "EQUITY INVESTOR" means any one of them. "EQUITY ISSUANCE" means any issuance for cash by any Consolidated Party to any Person of (a) shares of its Capital Stock, (b) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (c) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or (d) any options or warrants relating to its Capital Stock. An "Asset Disposition" shall not be deemed to be an Equity Issuance. "EQUITY ISSUANCE PREPAYMENT EVENT" means, (i) with respect to any Equity Issuance other than an Excluded Equity Issuance or an Equity Issuance constituting a Qualifying IPO, the failure of the Credit Parties to apply (or cause to be applied) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Equity Issuance to Eligible Reinvestments during the Application Period for such Equity Issuance and (ii) with respect to any Equity Issuance constituting a Qualifying IPO, the receipt by any Consolidated Party of Net Cash Proceeds from such Equity Issuance. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the rules and regulations 12 thereunder, all as the same may be in effect from time to time. References to sections of ERISA shall be construed also to refer to any successor sections. "ERISA AFFILIATE" means an entity which is under common control with any Consolidated Party within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA, or is a member of a group which includes any Consolidated Party and which is treated as a single employer under Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code. "ERISA EVENT" means (i) with respect to any Plan, the occurrence of a Reportable Event or the substantial cessation of operations (within the meaning of Section 4062(e) of ERISA); (ii) the withdrawal by any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA), or the termination of a Multiple Employer Plan; (iii) the distribution of a notice of intent to terminate or the actual termination of a Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) or 4041A of ERISA; (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate or the actual termination of a Plan by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA; (v) any event or condition which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (vi) the complete or partial withdrawal of any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan; (vii) the conditions for imposition of a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA exist with respect to any Plan; or (viii) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan requiring the provision of security to such Plan pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA. "EURODOLLAR LOAN" means any Loan that bears interest at a rate based upon the Eurodollar Rate. "EURODOLLAR RATE" means, for any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by the Agent to be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Interbank Offered Rate for such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period by (b) 1 minus the Eurodollar Reserve Requirement for such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period. "EURODOLLAR RESERVE REQUIREMENT" means, at any time, the maximum rate at which reserves (including, without limitation, any marginal, special, supplemental, or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) by member banks of the Federal Reserve System against "Eurocurrency liabilities" (as such term is used in Regulation D). Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Eurodollar Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks with respect to (i) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the Eurodollar Rate is to be determined, or (ii) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include Eurodollar Loans. The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Requirement. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1. 13 "EXCESS CASH FLOW" means, with respect to any fiscal year period of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to (i) Consolidated EBITDA MINUS (ii) without duplication, (A) Consolidated Capital Expenditures, (B) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, (C) Consolidated Cash Taxes, including cash payments for Federal, state and other income tax liabilities incurred prior to the Closing Date, (D) Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments, (E) without duplication of any item included under clause (B) above, Restricted Payments made by the Consolidated Parties other than with the proceeds of any Equity Issuance, to the extent that such Restricted Payments are permitted to be made under Section 8.7, (F) voluntary prepayments of any Indebtedness (other than the Credit Party Obligations), PROVIDED that (1) such prepayments are otherwise permitted hereunder and (2) if such Indebtedness consists of a revolving line of credit, the commitments under such line of credit are permanently reduced by the amount of such prepayment, (G) letter of credit fees, (H) proceeds received by the Consolidated Parties from insurance claims with respect to casualty events, business interruption or product recalls which reimburse prior business expenses, (I) all extraordinary cash charges, (J) cash payments made in satisfaction of non-current liabilities, (K) one-time cash expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Permitted Investment, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (whether or not consummated), (L) fees and expenses in connection with the exchange of the Subordinated Notes for notes with identical terms as permitted by Section 8.8, (M) cash indemnity payments received pursuant to indemnification provisions in any agreement in connection with a Permitted Acquisition (or in any similar agreement related to any other Acquisition consummated prior to the Closing Date), (N) non-cash, non-recurring charges, (O) other non-recurring charges in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 during any four consecutive fiscal quarter period, (P) expenses in connection with payments made by any Consolidated Party with respect to industrial revenue bond financings and Guaranty Obligations in respect thereof, (Q) expenses incurred in connection with deferred compensation arrangements in connection with the Transaction, (R) management fees permitted to be made under Section 8.9 and (S) expenses representing the implied principal component under Synthetic Leases PLUS/MINUS (iii) changes in working capital; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, solely with respect to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow for fiscal year 2001, the applicable period for measuring the components thereof shall commence on the Closing Date and end on December 31, 2001). "EXCESS PROCEEDS" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.6(b). "EXCLUDED ASSET DISPOSITION" means, with respect to any Consolidated Party, any Asset Disposition consisting of (i) the sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of such Consolidated Party's business, (ii) the sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of Property no longer used or useful in the conduct of such Consolidated Party's business, (iii) any Involuntary Disposition by such Consolidated Party, (iv) any sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition of Property by such Consolidated Party to any Credit Party, PROVIDED that the Credit Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such documents, instruments and certificates as the Agent may reasonably request so as to cause the Credit Parties to be in compliance with the terms of Section 7.12 after giving effect to such transaction, (v) any portion of an Asset Disposition by such Consolidated Party constituting a Permitted Investment, (vi) if such Consolidated Party is not a Credit Party, any sale, lease, license, 14 transfer or other disposition of Property by such Consolidated Party to any Consolidated Party that is not a Credit Party, (vii) the sale or disposition of Cash Equivalents for fair market value, (viii) any sale of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise thereof, (ix) the assignment of past due accounts for collection or (x) the licensing of Intellectual Property to third Persons on customary terms as determined by the licensor's board of directors in good faith; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term "Excluded Asset Disposition" shall not include any Asset Disposition to the extent of the portion of the proceeds of such Asset Disposition that would be required under any Junior Financing Documentation to be applied to permanently retire Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties. "EXCLUDED DEBT ISSUANCE" means any Debt Issuance permitted by Section 8.1. "EXCLUDED EQUITY ISSUANCE" means (i) any Equity Issuance by any Consolidated Party to any other Consolidated Party, the Sponsor or its Affiliates or designated co-investors or any of the officers, directors or employees of a Consolidated Party, (ii) any Equity Issuance by the Parent to the seller of a business acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, (iii) any Equity Issuance by the Parent the proceeds of which are used to finance a Permitted Acquisition or an Investment in Joint Ventures and Foreign Subsidiaries permitted under Section 8.6, (iv) any issuance of directors' qualifying shares or any similar issuance, (v) any Equity Issuance to a lender in connection with a related financing permitted hereunder, (vi) any Equity Issuance pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants or conversion of any debt securities to equity, (vii) any Equity Issuance in connection with a contemporaneous repurchase of Capital Stock or (viii) any Equity Issuance by the Parent, Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC to Dairy Holdco; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the term "Excluded Equity Issuance" shall not include any Equity Issuance to the extent of the portion of the proceeds of such Equity Issuance that would be required under any Junior Financing Documentation to be applied to permanently retire Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties. "EXCLUDED PROPERTY" means, with respect to any Credit Party, including any Person that becomes a Credit Party after the Closing Date as contemplated by Section 7.11, (i) any owned or leased real or personal Property of such Credit Party which is located outside of the United States (other than that portion of the Capital Stock of Material Foreign Subsidiaries required to be pledged to the Agent pursuant to Section 7.12), (ii) any owned real Property of such Credit Party which has a net book value of less than $1,000,000, PROVIDED that the aggregate net book value of all real Property of all of the Credit Parties excluded pursuant to this clause (ii) shall not exceed $10,000,000, (iii) any leased real Property of such Credit Party which (a) is designated as an "Excluded Property" on SCHEDULE 6.20(a) or (b) at the written request of the Borrower, the Agent has agreed in writing in its reasonable discretion is not material, (iv) any leased personal Property of such Credit Party, (v) any Property of such Credit Party which, subject to the terms of Section 8.11 and Section 8.14, is subject to a Lien of the type described in Section 8.2(g), Section 8.2(q) or, to the extent constituting a Lien of the type described in Section 8.2(g) or Section 8.2(q), Section 8.2(x) pursuant to documents which prohibit such Credit Party from granting any other Liens in such Property, (vi) owned motor vehicles of such Credit Party, PROVIDED that the aggregate net book value of all owned motor vehicles of all of the Credit Parties excluded pursuant to this clause (vi) shall not exceed $7,500,000, (vii) contract rights (and related assets) under contracts 15 pertaining to the provision of goods or services to a Consolidated Party and in respect of which the granting of a Lien is prohibited under customary non-assignment provisions (to the extent that such provisions have not been waived) and (viii) Capital Stock of Joint Ventures and Foreign Subsidiaries which are not Material Foreign Subsidiaries. "EXECUTIVE OFFICER" of any Person means any of the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, president, vice presidents, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer of such Person. "EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT" means the letters of credit described by date of issuance, letter of credit number, undrawn amount, name of beneficiary and date of expiry on SCHEDULE 1.1B. "EXISTING NOTES" means the 7.58% Senior Promissory Notes due 2009 of the Acquired Company. "FEDERAL FUNDS RATE" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; PROVIDED that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Agent (in its individual capacity) on such day on such transactions as determined by the Agent. "FEES" means all fees payable pursuant to Section 3.5. "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties for the four fiscal quarter period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA MINUS (ii) Consolidated Capital Expenditures MINUS (iii) Consolidated Cash Taxes to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense PLUS (ii) Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments. "FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT" means the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, 21 U.S.C. Section 301, et seq., and its implementing regulations. "FOOD SECURITY ACT" means the Food Security Act of 1985, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, including all rules and regulations thereunder, all as the same may be in effect from time to time. "FOREIGN BORROWING BASE " means, as of any date, an amount equal to (i) 80% of the aggregate face amount of accounts receivable of Foreign Subsidiaries not more than 90 days past due as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date PLUS (ii) 50% of the aggregate book value of the inventory of Foreign Subsidiaries as of the 16 end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date, all calculated on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary. "FULLY SATISFIED" means, with respect to the Credit Party Obligations as of any date, that, as of such date, (a) all principal of and interest accrued to such date which constitute Credit Party Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash, (b) all fees, expenses and other amounts then due and payable which constitute Credit Party Obligations shall have been paid in cash, (c) all outstanding Letters of Credit shall have been (i) terminated, (ii) fully cash collateralized or (iii) secured by one or more letters of credit on terms and conditions, and with one or more financial institutions, reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Lender and (d) the Commitments shall have been expired or terminated in full. "FUNDED INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to Property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of Property or services purchased by such Person (other than accrued expenses and trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person and to the extent constituting contingent obligations, (e) all Funded Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Funded Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, Property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Funded Indebtedness of another Person, (g) the implied principal component of all obligations of such Person under Capital Leases, (h) the maximum amount of all standby letters of credit issued or bankers' acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (i) unless the holder thereof is a Credit Party or, if the issuer thereof is a Consolidated Party which is not a Credit Party, any other Consolidated Party, all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration (other than as a result of a Change of Control or an Asset Disposition that does not in fact result in a redemption of such preferred Capital Stock) at any time prior to the Maturity Date, (j) the principal portion of all obligations of such Person under Synthetic Leases and (k) the Funded Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer to the extent such Funded Indebtedness is recourse to such Person. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, (i) the term "Funded Indebtedness" shall not be deemed to include (x) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of the applicable Person, (y) any deferred compensation arrangements or (z) any non-compete or 17 consulting obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions and (ii) the amount of Funded Indebtedness for which recourse is limited either to a specified amount or to an identified asset of such Person shall be deemed to be equal to such specified amount (or, if less, the fair market value of such identified asset). "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis and subject to the terms of Section 1.3 (except, in respect of (i) Joint Ventures of the type described in clause (ii) of the definition thereof set forth in this Section 1.1, (ii) the designation of Dairy LLC, Dairy TXCT LLC and their respective Subsidiaries as Subsidiaries of the Borrower and (iii) Synthetic Leases, as otherwise treated herein). "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any Federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body. "GUARANTORS" means a collective reference to the Parent and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, together with their successors and permitted assigns, and "GUARANTOR " means any one of them. "GUARANTY OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including without limitation any obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any Property constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such principal amount for which such Person may be liable under the terms of the instrument(s) evidencing such Guaranty Obligation). "HEDGING AGREEMENTS" means any interest rate protection agreement, commodities purchase agreement or foreign currency exchange agreement. "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to Property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of Property or services purchased by such 18 Person (other than accrued expenses and trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof) which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person, (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, Property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all Guaranty Obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness of another Person, (g) the implied principal component of all obligations of such Person under Capital Leases, (h) all net obligations of such Person (or, if less, the exposure of such Person) under Hedging Agreements, (i) the maximum amount of all standby letters of credit issued or bankers' acceptances facilities created for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder (to the extent unreimbursed), (j) unless the holder thereof is a Credit Party or, if the issuer thereof is a Consolidated Party which is not a Credit Party, any other Consolidated Party, all preferred Capital Stock issued by such Person and which by the terms thereof could be (at the request of the holders thereof or otherwise) subject to mandatory sinking fund payments, redemption or other acceleration (other than as a result of a Change of Control or an Asset Disposition that does not in fact result in a redemption of such preferred Capital Stock) at any time prior to the Maturity Date, (k) the principal portion of all obligations of such Person under Synthetic Leases and (l) the Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer to the extent such Indebtedness is recourse to such Person. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, (i) the term "Indebtedness" shall not be deemed to include any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of the applicable Person and (ii) the amount of Indebtedness for which recourse is limited either to a specified amount or to an identified asset of such Person shall be deemed to be equal to such specified amount (or, if less, the fair market value of such identified asset). "INDEMNIFIED PARTY" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.5(b). "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.17. "INTERBANK OFFERED RATE" means, for any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Page 3750 (or any successor page) of the Dow Jones Market Service as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period. If for any reason such rate is not available, the term "Interbank Offered Rate" shall mean, for any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%). If the rates referenced in the preceding two sentences are not available, the term "Interbank Offered Rate" shall mean, for any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period 19 therefor, the rate per annum determined by the Agent as the rate of interest (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America's London Branch to major banks in the offshore Dollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. "INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO" means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties for the four fiscal quarter period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense. "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means (a) as to Base Rate Loans and Swingline Loans, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, and (b) as to Eurodollar Loans, the last day of each applicable Interest Period and the Maturity Date, and in addition where the applicable Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan is greater than three months, then also the date three months from the beginning of the Interest Period and each three months thereafter. "INTEREST PERIOD" means (i) as to Eurodollar Loans, a period of one, two, three or six (or to the extent available, nine or twelve) months' duration, as the Borrower may elect, commencing, in each case, on the date of the borrowing (including continuations and conversions thereof) and (ii) as to Quoted Rate Swingline Loans, a period commencing on the date of the borrowing and ending on the date agreed to by the Borrower and the Swingline Lender in accordance with Section 2.3(b)(i); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (except that where the next succeeding Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, then on the next preceding Business Day), (b) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date and (c) where an Interest Period begins on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which the Interest Period is to end, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month. "INVESTMENT" in any Person means (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise) of Property (other than in the ordinary course of business and other than in a transaction constituting a Consolidated Capital Expenditure), Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership, joint ventures or other ownership interests or other securities of such other Person, (b) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such Person (other than deposits made in connection with leases or the purchase of equipment, inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business) or (c) any other capital contribution to or investment in such Person, including, without limitation, any Guaranty Obligations (including any support for a letter of credit issued on behalf of such Person) incurred for the benefit of such Person and any portion of an Asset Disposition (other than an Excluded Asset Disposition) to such Person for consideration less than the fair market value of the Property disposed in such transaction, but excluding any Restricted Payment to such Person. Investments which are 20 capital contributions or purchases of Capital Stock which have a right to participate in the profits of the issuer thereof shall be valued at the amount actually contributed or paid to purchase such Capital Stock as of the date of such contribution or payment less all cash distributions and returns of capital from the date such Investment is made through and including the date of calculation. Investments which are loans, advances, extensions of credit or Guaranty Obligations shall be valued at the principal amount of such loan, advance or extension of credit outstanding as of the date of determination or, as applicable, the principal amount of the loan or advance outstanding as of the date of determination actually guaranteed by such Guaranty Obligation. "INVESTOR PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the pledge agreement dated as of the Closing Date in the form of EXHIBIT 1.1A to be executed in favor of the Agent by Dairy Holdco, as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time. "INVOLUNTARY DISPOSITION" means any loss or casualty of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any Property of any Consolidated Party. "INVOLUNTARY DISPOSITION PREPAYMENT EVENT" means, with respect to any Involuntary Disposition, the failure of the Credit Parties to apply (or cause to be applied) an amount equal to the Excess Proceeds of such Involuntary Disposition, if any, to either (i) prepay the Loans (and cash collateralize the LOC Obligations) in accordance with the terms of Section 3.3(b)(iii)(B) or (ii) make Eligible Reinvestments (including but not limited to the repair or replacement of the Property affected by such Involuntary Disposition) within the period of 540 days following the date of receipt of such Excess Proceeds (or such shorter period as specified in any Junior Financing Documentation), subject to the terms and conditions of Section 7.6(b). "IPO ISSUER" means, in respect of a Qualifying IPO, the Person (as among the Parent or the Borrower and subject to the definition of the term "Change of Control" set forth in this Section 1.1) that is the issuer of the common Capital Stock offered in such Qualifying IPO. "ISSUING LENDER" means Bank of America. "JOINDER AGREEMENT" means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 7.11 hereto, executed and delivered by a new Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.11. "JOINT VENTURE" means (i) any Person which would constitute an "equity method investee" of a Consolidated Party and (ii) any other Person designated by the Credit Parties in writing to the Agent (which designation shall be irrevocable) as a "Joint Venture" for purposes of this Credit Agreement and more than 50% but less than 100% of whose Capital Stock is directly owned by any Consolidated Party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Person which is a Subsidiary of the Parent as of the Closing Date may be designated by the Consolidated Parties as a Joint Venture. As of the Closing Date, R&P Liquid Egg Technology Limited Partnership shall be deemed to be a Joint Venture pursuant to the terms of clause (i) above. 21 "JUNIOR FINANCING DOCUMENTATION" means (i) the Subordinated Debt Indenture, (ii) the Subordinated Notes, (iii) any other documentation governing any Subordinated Debt permitted to be incurred under Section 8.1(f) and (iv) any documentation governing any Qualified Preferred Stock. "LENDER" means any of the Persons identified as a "Lender" on the signature pages hereto, and any Person which may become a Lender by way of assignment in accordance with the terms hereof, together with their successors and permitted assigns. "LENDING PARTY" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.14. "LETTER OF CREDIT" means (i) any letter of credit issued by the Issuing Lender for the account of the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.2 and (ii) any Existing Letter of Credit, in each case including any amendments thereto. "LEVERAGE RATIO" means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties for the four fiscal quarter period ending on such date with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the ratio of (a) Funded Indebtedness (net of cash and Cash Equivalents on hand) of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis on the last day of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA. "LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, encumbrance, lien (statutory or otherwise), preference, priority or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the relevant jurisdiction or other similar recording or notice statute, and any lease in the nature thereof). "LOAN" or "LOANS" means the Revolving Loans, the Tranche A Term Loans, the Tranche B Term Loans (or a portion of any Revolving Loan, any Tranche A Term Loan or Tranche B Term Loan bearing interest at the Adjusted Base Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate and referred to as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan) and/or the Swingline Loans (or any Swingline Loan bearing interest at the Adjusted Base Rate or the Quoted Rate and referred to as a Base Rate Loan or a Quoted Rate Swingline Loan), individually or collectively, as appropriate. "LOC COMMITMENT" means the commitment of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit in an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding (together with the amounts of any unreimbursed drawings thereon) of up to the LOC Committed Amount. "LOC COMMITTED AMOUNT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2. "LOC DOCUMENTS" means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any application therefor, and any agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such 22 Letter of Credit) governing or providing for the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or at risk. "LOC OBLIGATIONS" means, at any time, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the maximum amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such Letters of Credit PLUS (ii) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but not theretofore reimbursed by the Borrower. "M-FOODS INVESTORS" means M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT" means that certain management agreement dated as of the Closing Date among Michael Foods, Inc., M-Foods Holdings, Inc., M-Foods Investors, LLC, the Sponsor and Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Inc., as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time to the extent not adverse to the Lenders. "MASTER ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT" means that certain Master Assignment Agreement to be dated on or about April 13, 2001 among Bank of America, as the Assigning Lender, the Persons identified therein as "New Lenders" and the Agent. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, operations, business, assets or liabilities of the Consolidated Parties taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Credit Parties (taken as a whole) to perform any material obligation under the Credit Documents or (iii) the material rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lenders under the Credit Documents. "MATERIAL FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means, at any time, any Foreign Subsidiary (i) which is directly owned by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) with respect to which either (a) the portion of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the most recently ended twelve-month period is 5% or more of total Consolidated EBITDA for such period or (b) the portion of Consolidated Total Assets owned by such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at such time is 5% or more of total Consolidated Total Assets at such time. "MATERIALS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN" means any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation. "MATURITY DATE" means (i) as to the Revolving Loans, Letters of Credit (and the related LOC Obligations), Swingline Loans and the Tranche A Term Loan, April 10, 2007 and (ii) as to the Tranche B Term Loan, April 10, 2008. 23 "MERGER AGREEMENT" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Mergersub, and Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, dated as of December 21, 2000, as it may be amended on or prior to the Closing Date. "MERGERSUB" means Michael Foods Acquisition Corp. (formerly known as Protein Acquisition Corp.), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent. "MOODY'S" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successor or assignee of the business of such company in the business of rating securities. "MORTGAGE INSTRUMENTS" shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.1(e). "MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.1(e). "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a Plan which is a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "MULTIPLE EMPLOYER PLAN" means a Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate and at least one employer other than the Consolidated Parties or any ERISA Affiliate are contributing sponsors. "MWPDA" means the Minnesota Wholesale Produce Dealers Act as amended, (Minnesota Statutes, Ch. 27). "NET CASH PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash or Cash Equivalents proceeds received by any Consolidated Party or Dairy Holdco in respect of any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Involuntary Disposition, net of (a) direct costs (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (including the amount of taxes payable by any Person resulting from an Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock in or all or substantially all of the assets of Dairy LLC and/or Dairy TXCT LLC, which amount of taxes shall be deemed to be for each such Person the amount of tax calculated by applying the highest federal, New York State and City individual income tax rates applicable to the type of income realized from such Asset Disposition) and (c) in the case of any Asset Disposition, (i) the amount necessary to retire any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien (ranking senior to any Lien of the Agent) on the related Property, (ii) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (A) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (B) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Consolidated Parties after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction and (iii) reorganization, shut-down and severance costs incurred during the Application Period for such Asset Disposition; it being understood that "Net Cash Proceeds" shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents received upon (i) the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any 24 such Consolidated Party in any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance, Debt Issuance or Involuntary Disposition or (ii) the reversal (without the satisfaction of expenses in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. In addition, the "Net Cash Proceeds" of any Asset Disposition shall include any other amounts which constitute "Net Proceeds" (or any comparable term) of such transaction under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation. "NOTE" or "NOTES" means the Revolving Notes, the Tranche A Term Notes, the Tranche B Term Notes and/or the Swingline Note, individually or collectively, as appropriate. "NOTICE OF BORROWING" means a written notice of borrowing signed by an Executive Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of EXHIBIT 2.1(b)(i), as required by Section 2.1(b)(i), Section 2.4(b) or Section 2.5(b). "NOTICE OF EXTENSION/CONVERSION" means the written notice of extension or conversion in substantially the form of EXHIBIT 3.2, as required by Section 3.2. "OTHER TAXES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.11(b). "PACA" means the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act as amended, 7 U.S.C. Section 499a, et seq. and its implementing regulations. "PARENT" means the Person identified as such in the heading hereof, together with any permitted successors and assigns. "PARTICIPATION INTEREST" means a purchase by a Lender of a participation in Letters of Credit or LOC Obligations as provided in Section 2.2, in Swingline Loans as provided in Section 2.3 or in any Loans as provided in Section 3.14. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA and any successor thereof. "PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term by PACA. "PERMITTED ACQUISITION" means, at any time, an Acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower permitted at such time pursuant to the terms of Section 8.6(h). "PERMITTED ASSET DISPOSITION" means, at any time, (i) any Asset Disposition permitted at such time by Section 8.5 and (ii) any Excluded Asset Disposition. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means, at any time, Investments by the Consolidated Parties permitted to exist at such time pursuant to the terms of Section 8.6. "PERMITTED LIENS" means, at any time, Liens in respect of Property of the Consolidated Parties permitted to exist at such time pursuant to the terms of Section 8.2. 25 "PERSON" means any individual, partnership, joint venture, firm, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust or other enterprise (whether or not incorporated) or any Governmental Authority. "PLAN" means any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which is subject to Title IV of ERISA and with respect to which any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" within the meaning of Section 3(5) of ERISA. "PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the pledge agreement dated as of the Closing Date in the form of EXHIBIT 1.1B to be executed in favor of the Agent by each of the Credit Parties, as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time. "PRIME RATE" means the per annum rate of interest established from time to time by Bank of America as its prime rate, which rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by Bank of America to its customers. "PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT" means a principal payment on the Tranche A Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.4(d) or on the Tranche B Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.5(d). "PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT DATE" means the date a Principal Amortization Payment is due. "PRINCIPAL OFFICE" means the principal office of Bank of America, presently located at Charlotte, North Carolina. "PRO FORMA BASIS" means, for purposes of calculating (utilizing the principles set forth in the second paragraph of Section 1.3) compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10(a) and (b) in respect of a proposed transaction, that such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the four fiscal-quarter period ending as of the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding the date of such transaction with respect to which the Agent has received the Required Financial Information. As used herein, "TRANSACTION" shall mean (i) any Asset Disposition as referred to in Section 8.5, (ii) any Acquisition as referred to in Section 8.6(h) or (iii) any Investment (or series of related Investments) made pursuant to Section 8.6(p) to the extent consisting of the contribution(s) or other transfer(s) of Property (other than cash) to a Joint Venture for consideration less than the fair market value of such Property. In connection with any calculation of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10(a) and (b) upon giving effect to a transaction on a Pro Forma Basis: (A) for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any Asset Disposition as referred to in Section 8.5 or any Investment (or series of related Investments) as referred to in Section 8.6(p), (1) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Property disposed of or contributed or otherwise transferred, as applicable, shall be excluded and (2) any Indebtedness which is 26 retired in connection with such transaction shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period; and (B) for purposes of any such calculation in respect of any Acquisition as referred to in Section 8.6(h), (1) any Indebtedness incurred by any Consolidated Party in connection with such transaction (x) shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period and (y) if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination, (2) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or Property acquired shall be included beginning as of the first day of the applicable period and (3) pro forma adjustments may be included to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of "Consolidated EBITDA" set forth in this Section 1.1 and give effect to events that are (x) directly attributable to such transaction, (y) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (z) factually supportable. "PRO FORMA COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Agent in connection with (i) any Asset Disposition as referred to in Section 8.5, (ii) any Acquisition as referred to in Section 8.6(h) or (iii) any Investment (or series of related Investments) made pursuant to Section 8.6(p) to the extent consisting of the contribution(s) or other transfer(s) of Property (other than cash) to a Joint Venture for consideration less than the fair market value of such Property, as applicable, and containing reasonably detailed calculations, upon giving effect to the applicable transaction on a Pro Forma Basis, of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10(a) and (b) as of the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding the date of the applicable transaction with respect to which the Agent shall have received the Required Financial Information. "PROPERTY" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible. "QUALIFIED PREFERRED STOCK" means any preferred Capital Stock issued by any Consolidated Party as a portion of consideration paid for a Permitted Acquisition which preferred Capital Stock is subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the Subordinated Debt Indenture. "QUALIFYING IPO" means an Equity Issuance by the Parent (or, subject to the definition of the term "Change of Control" set forth in Section 1.1, of the common Capital Stock of the Borrower) consisting of an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) of its common Capital Stock (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) and (ii) resulting in gross proceeds to the Parent (or the Borrower, as applicable) of at least $50,000,000. 27 "QUOTED RATE" means, with respect to any Quoted Rate Swingline Loan, the fixed percentage rate per annum offered by the Swingline Lender and accepted by the Borrower with respect to such Swingline Loan as provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3. "QUOTED RATE SWINGLINE LOAN" means a Swingline Loan bearing interest at a Quoted Rate. "REAL PROPERTIES" means, at any time, a collective reference to each of the real properties owned, leased or operated by the Consolidated Parties at such time. "REGISTER" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.3(c). "REGULATION D, T, U, OR X" means Regulation D, T, U or X, respectively, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof. "REPORTABLE EVENT" means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the notice requirement has been waived by regulation. "REQUIRED FINANCIAL INFORMATION" means, with respect to the applicable Calculation Date, (i) the financial statements of the Consolidated Parties required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or (b) for the fiscal period or quarter ending as of such Calculation Date, and (ii) the certificate of an Executive Officer of the Borrower required by Section 7.1(d) to be delivered with the financial statements described in clause (i) above. "REQUIRED LENDERS" means, at any time, Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) holding in the aggregate at least a majority of (i) the unfunded Commitments (and Participation Interests therein) and the outstanding Loans (and Participation Interests therein) or (ii) if all of the Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding Loans, LOC Obligations and Participation Interests (including the Participation Interests of the Issuing Lender in any Letters of Credit and the Participation Interests of the Swingline Lender in any Swingline Loans). "REQUIREMENT OF LAW" means, as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or to which any of its material property is subject. "RESTRICTED PAYMENT" means (i) any dividend or other payment or distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Consolidated Party, now or hereafter outstanding (including without limitation any payment in connection with any dissolution, merger, consolidation or disposition involving any Consolidated Party), or to the holders, in their capacity as such, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Consolidated Party, now or hereafter outstanding (other than dividends or distributions (including distributions in connection with any restructure, merger, consolidation or 28 disposition) payable (A) in Capital Stock of the applicable Person, (B) to any Credit Party (other than the Parent) or (C) except in the case of the Borrower or the Parent, ratably to minority shareholders of the applicable Person), (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Consolidated Party, now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of any Consolidated Party, now or hereafter outstanding, (iv) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, including any redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Debt or Qualified Preferred Stock and (v) any dividend or other payment or distribution, direct or indirect, by Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC to any Person that is not a Credit Party. The cancellation of Indebtedness shall not be deemed to constitute a "Restricted Payment". "REVOLVING COMMITMENT" means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding of up to such Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage (if any) of the Revolving Committed Amount, (i) to make Revolving Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1(a), (ii) to purchase Participation Interests in Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(c) and (iii) to purchase Participation Interests in Swingline Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.3(b)(iii). "REVOLVING COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" means, for any Lender, the percentage identified as its Revolving Commitment Percentage on SCHEDULE 2.1(a), as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.3. "REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a). "REVOLVING LOANS" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(a). "REVOLVING NOTE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1(e). "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor or assignee of the business of such division in the business of rating securities. "SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTION" means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to any Consolidated Party of any Property, whether owned by such Consolidated Party as of the Closing Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Consolidated Party to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been, or are to be, advanced by such Person on the security of such Property. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all regulations issued pursuant thereto. 29 "SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all regulations issued pursuant thereto. "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the security agreement dated as of the Closing Date in the form of EXHIBIT 1.1C to be executed in favor of the Agent by each of the Credit Parties, as amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time. "SINGLE EMPLOYER PLAN" means any Plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan. "SOLVENT" or "SOLVENCY" means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, that on such date (i) such Person is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (ii) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person's ability generally to pay its debts and liabilities as they mature in their ordinary course, (iii) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person's Property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged or is to engage, (iv) the fair value of the Property of such Person on a going concern basis is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person and (v) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured. In computing the amount of contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities will be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. "SPONSOR" means Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. and its Affiliates. "STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT FEE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.5(b)(i). "SUBORDINATED DEBT" means (i) any Indebtedness evidenced and governed by the Subordinated Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Notes, including any guarantees thereof by any Credit Party and (ii) any other Indebtedness which is subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the Subordinated Debt Indenture. "SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE" means that certain Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2001, by and among Borrower and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as such Indenture may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "SUBORDINATED NOTE" means any of the 11 3/4% subordinated promissory notes issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Subordinated Debt Indenture, as such subordinated promissory note may be amended, modified, exchanged, restated or supplemented and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. 30 "SUBSIDIARY" means, as to any Person at any time, (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose Capital Stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at such time, any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at such time owned or controlled by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity of which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries owns or controls at such time more than 50% of the Capital Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained in this Credit Agreement, (i) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy LLC, Dairy LLC and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a Subsidiaries of the Borrower, (ii) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy TXCT LLC, Dairy TXCT LLC and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Subsidiaries of the Borrower and (iii) a Joint Venture shall not constitute a Subsidiary. "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means each of the Persons identified as a "Subsidiary Guarantor" on the signature pages hereto and each Person which may hereafter execute a Joinder Agreement pursuant to Section 7.11, together with their successors and permitted assigns, and "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means any one of them. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained in this Credit Agreement, (i) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy LLC, Dairy LLC shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy TXCT LLC, Dairy TXCT LLC shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary Guarantor. "SWINGLINE COMMITTED AMOUNT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(a). "SWINGLINE LENDER" means Bank of America. "SWINGLINE LOAN" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(a). "SWINGLINE NOTE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(d). "SYNDICATION AGENT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the heading hereof, together with any successors or assigns. "SYNTHETIC LEASE" means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease under GAAP. "TAXES" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.11(a). "TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT FEE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.5(b)(ii). 31 "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4(a). "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN COMMITMENT" means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make its portion of the Tranche A Term Loan in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Tranche A Term Loan Percentage (if any) of the Tranche A Term Loan Committed Amount. "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN COMMITTED AMOUNT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4(a). "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN PERCENTAGE" means, for any Lender, the percentage identified as its Tranche A Term Loan Percentage on SCHEDULE 2.1(a), as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.3. "TRANCHE A TERM NOTE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4(f). "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(a). "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN COMMITMENT" means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make its portion of the Tranche B Term Loan in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Tranche B Term Loan Percentage (if any) of the Tranche B Term Loan Committed Amount. "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN COMMITTED AMOUNT" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(a). "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN PERCENTAGE" means, for any Lender, the percentage identified as its Tranche B Term Loan Percentage on SCHEDULE 2.1(a), as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.3. "TRANCHE B TERM NOTE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(f). "TRANSACTION" means a collective reference to (i) the acquisition by Mergersub of all of the outstanding capital stock of the Acquired Company and the merger of Mergersub into the Acquired Company, all pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement; (ii) the refinancing of substantially all of the funded indebtedness of the Acquired Company and its Subsidiaries existing at the time of the events described in the foregoing clause (i); (iii) the Dairy Restructuring; and (iv) the related financings, equity contributions and other transactions referred to in Section 5.1(h). 32 "UNUSED FEE" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.5(a). "UNUSED FEE CALCULATION PERIOD" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.5(a). "UNUSED REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT" means, for any period, the amount by which (a) the then applicable Revolving Committed Amount (other than any portion of the Revolving Committed Amount attributable to a Lender that was a Defaulting Lender during such period) exceeds (b) the daily average sum for such period of (i) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans (but not including any Swingline Loans) PLUS (ii) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of all LOC Obligations. "VOTING STOCK" means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency. "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any Subsidiary 100% of whose Voting Stock (other than director's qualifying shares or other shares required by law to be held by a third party) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. 1.2 COMPUTATION OF TIME PERIODS. For purposes of computation of periods of time hereunder, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding." 1.3 ACCOUNTING TERMS. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that calculations of the implied principal component of all obligations under any Synthetic Lease or the implied interest component of any rent paid under any Synthetic Lease shall be made by the Borrower in accordance with accepted financial practice and consistent with the terms of such Synthetic Lease. All calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Credit Agreement shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made by application of GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent annual or quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1 (or, prior to the delivery of the first financial statements pursuant to Section 7.1, consistent with the financial statements as at December 31, 2000), but, in any event, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, after elimination for minority interests; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if (a) the Credit Parties shall object to determining such compliance on such basis at the time of delivery of such financial statements due to any change in GAAP or the rules promulgated with respect thereto or (b) the Agent or the Required Lenders shall so object in writing within 30 days after delivery of such financial statements, then such calculations shall be made on a basis consistent with the most recent financial statements delivered by the Credit Parties to the Lenders as to which no such objection shall have been made; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that nothing contained in this Section 1.3 shall be deemed to restrict the ability of the 33 Credit Parties to (i) make purchase accounting adjustments with respect to the Transaction during the four-quarter period immediately succeeding the consummation of the Transaction or (ii) make purchase accounting adjustments with respect to any Permitted Acquisition during the four-quarter period immediately succeeding the consummation of such transaction. Notwithstanding the above or the terms of any definition in Section 1.1, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made under the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 (including without limitation for purposes of the definitions of "Applicable Percentage" and "Pro Forma Basis" set forth in Section 1.1), (i) after consummation of any Asset Disposition or any Investment (or series of related Investments) made pursuant to Section 8.6(p) to the extent consisting of the contribution(s) or other transfer(s) of Property (other than cash) to a Joint Venture for consideration less than the fair market value of such Property, (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) and capital expenditures attributable to the Property disposed of or contributed or otherwise transferred, as applicable, shall be excluded to the extent relating to any period occurring prior to the date of such transaction and (B) Indebtedness which is retired shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period, (ii) after consummation of any Acquisition, (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Person or Property acquired shall, to the extent not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.1, be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations, (B) to the extent not retired in connection with such Acquisition, Indebtedness of the Person or Property acquired shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period and (C) pro forma adjustments may be included to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of "Consolidated EBITDA" set forth in Section 1.1 and give effect to events that are (x) directly attributable to such transaction, (y) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (z) factually supportable and (iii) the portion of Funded Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties as of any date consisting of Revolving Loans shall be deemed to be the monthly average amount of Revolving Loans outstanding for the twelve-month period ended as of such date. SECTION 2 CREDIT FACILITIES 2.1 REVOLVING LOANS. (a) REVOLVING COMMITMENT. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make available to the Borrower such Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage of revolving credit loans requested by the Borrower in Dollars ("REVOLVING LOANS") from time to time from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date, or such earlier date as the Revolving Commitments shall have been terminated as provided herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans shall not exceed ONE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($100,000,000) (as such aggregate maximum amount may be reduced from time to time as provided in Section 3.4, the "REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT"); PROVIDED, FURTHER, (A) with regard to each Lender 34 individually, such Lender's outstanding Revolving Loans shall not exceed such Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Committed Amount, and (B) the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans PLUS LOC Obligations PLUS Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount. The initial advance of the Revolving Loans on the Closing Date shall consist solely of Base Rate Loans. Thereafter, Revolving Loans may consist of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no more than 15 Eurodollar Loans shall be outstanding hereunder at any time (it being understood that, for purposes hereof, Eurodollar Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate Eurodollar Loans, even if they begin on the same date, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new Eurodollar Loan with a single Interest Period). Revolving Loans hereunder may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof. (b) REVOLVING LOAN BORROWINGS. (i) NOTICE OF BORROWING. The Borrower shall request a Revolving Loan borrowing by written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Agent not later than 12:30 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of Base Rate Loans, and on the third Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of Eurodollar Loans. Each such request for borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) that a Revolving Loan is requested, (B) the date of the requested borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the aggregate principal amount to be borrowed, and (D) whether the borrowing shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar Loans or a combination thereof, and if Eurodollar Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor. If the Borrower shall fail to specify in any such Notice of Borrowing (I) an applicable Interest Period in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest Period of one month, or (II) the type of Revolving Loan requested, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for a Base Rate Loan hereunder. The Agent shall give notice to each affected Lender promptly upon receipt of each Notice of Borrowing pursuant to this Section 2.1(b)(i), the contents thereof and each such Lender's share of any borrowing to be made pursuant thereto. (ii) MINIMUM AMOUNTS. Except for Revolving Loans made for the purpose of reimbursing the Issuing Lender in respect of a drawing under a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.2(e), each Eurodollar Loan or Base Rate Loan that is a Revolving Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (or the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less). (iii) ADVANCES. Each Lender will make its Revolving Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan borrowing available to the Agent for the account of the Borrower as specified in Section 3.15(a), or in such other manner as the Agent may specify in writing, by 1:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing in Dollars and in funds immediately 35 available to the Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Agent either by disbursing such funds pursuant to written instructions from the Borrower or by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as received by the Agent. (c) REPAYMENT. The Borrower hereby promises to pay the principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans in full on the Maturity Date, unless accelerated sooner pursuant to Section 9.2. (d) INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1, (i) BASE RATE LOANS. During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans, such Base Rate Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Base Rate. (ii) EURODOLLAR LOANS. During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised in whole or in part of Eurodollar Loans, such Eurodollar Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate. The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest on Revolving Loans in arrears on each applicable Interest Payment Date (or at such other times as may be specified herein). (e) REVOLVING NOTES. The Borrower hereby agrees that, upon the request to the Agent by any Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note evidencing the Revolving Loans of such Lender, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 2.1(e), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "REVOLVING NOTE"). 2.2 LETTER OF CREDIT SUBFACILITY. (a) ISSUANCE. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, the Issuing Lender agrees to issue, and each Lender severally agrees to participate in the issuance by the Issuing Lender of, standby and trade Letters of Credit in Dollars from time to time from the Closing Date until the date five (5) days prior to the Maturity Date as the Borrower may request, in a form acceptable to the Issuing Lender; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) the LOC Obligations outstanding shall not at any time exceed FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS ($15,000,000) (the "LOC COMMITTED AMOUNT") and (ii) the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans PLUS LOC Obligations PLUS Swingline Loans shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Committed Amount. No Letter of Credit shall (x) have an original expiry date more than one year from the date of issuance (provided that any such Letter of Credit may contain customary "evergreen" provisions pursuant to which the expiry date is automatically extended by a specific time period unless the Issuing Lender gives notice to the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit at least a specified time period prior to the expiry date then in effect) or (y) as originally issued or as extended, have an expiry date extending beyond the date five (5) days prior to the Maturity Date. The Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue any Letter of Credit which would violate any Requirement of Law applicable to the Issuing 36 Lender. Each Letter of Credit shall comply with the related LOC Documents. The issuance and expiry dates of each Letter of Credit shall be a Business Day. For purposes of this Credit Agreement, the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued on the Closing Date. (b) NOTICE AND REPORTS. The request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be submitted by an Executive Officer of the Borrower to the Issuing Lender and the Agent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance. The Issuing Lender will provide to the Agent, at least quarterly and more frequently upon request, who will in turn disseminate to each of the Lenders a detailed report specifying the Letters of Credit which are then issued and outstanding and any activity with respect thereto which may have occurred since the date of the prior report, and including therein, among other things, the beneficiary, the face amount and the expiry date, as well as any payment or expirations which may have occurred. (c) PARTICIPATION. Each Lender, upon issuance of a Letter of Credit (or, in the case of each Existing Letter of Credit, on the Closing Date), shall be deemed to have purchased without recourse a Participation Interest from the Issuing Lender in such Letter of Credit and the obligations arising thereunder and any collateral relating thereto, in each case in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the obligations under such Letter of Credit (based on the respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Lenders) and shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume and be obligated to pay to the Issuing Lender and discharge when due, its pro rata share of the obligations arising under such Letter of Credit. Without limiting the scope and nature of each Lender's Participation Interest in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the Issuing Lender has not been reimbursed as required hereunder or under any such Letter of Credit, each such Lender shall pay to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender its pro rata share of such unreimbursed drawing in same day funds on the day of notification by the Agent of an unreimbursed drawing pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) below. The obligation of each Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by the occurrence of a Default, an Event of Default or any other occurrence or event. Any such reimbursement shall not relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as hereinafter provided. (d) REIMBURSEMENT. In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent. Unless the Borrower shall immediately notify the Agent and the Issuing Lender that the Borrower intends to otherwise reimburse the Issuing Lender for such drawing, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested that the Lenders make a Revolving Loan in the amount of the drawing as provided in subsection (e) below on the related Letter of Credit, the proceeds of which will be used to satisfy the related reimbursement obligations. The Borrower promises to reimburse the Issuing Lender on the day on which the Issuing Lender notifies the Borrower of a drawing under any Letter of Credit (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan obtained hereunder or deemed to have been requested hereunder or otherwise) in same day funds provided such notice is received by the Borrower from the Issuing Lender on or before 2:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) (otherwise such payment shall be made on or before 12:00 Noon (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is received). The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Issuing Lender interest on 37 the unreimbursed amount of any drawing under a Letter of Credit at a per annum rate equal to (i) for the first two (2) Business Days following the date of the related drawing, the Adjusted Base Rate and (ii) thereafter, the Adjusted Base Rate PLUS 2%. The Borrower's reimbursement obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment the Borrower may claim or have against the Issuing Lender (other than that the payment of such drawing by the Issuing Lender constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender), the Agent, the Lenders, the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other Person, including without limitation any defense based on any failure of the Borrower or any other Credit Party to receive consideration or the legality, validity, regularity or unenforceability of the Letter of Credit. The Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Agent, who shall in turn, promptly notify the other Lenders of the amount of any unreimbursed drawing and each Lender shall promptly pay to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender in Dollars and in immediately available funds, the amount of such Lender's pro rata share of such unreimbursed drawing. Such payment shall be made on the day such notice is received by such Lender from the Agent if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time), and otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 Noon (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is received. If such Lender does not pay such amount to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender interest on the unpaid amount during the period from the date of such drawing until such Lender pays such amount to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender in full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date that such Lender is required to make payments of such amount pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Federal Funds Rate and thereafter at a rate equal to the Base Rate. Each Lender's obligation to make such payment to the Issuing Lender, and the right of the Issuing Lender to receive the same, shall be absolute and unconditional, shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever and without regard to the termination of this Credit Agreement or the Commitments hereunder, the existence of a Default or Event of Default or the acceleration of the obligations of the Borrower hereunder and shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Simultaneously with the making of each such payment by a Lender to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Lender shall, automatically and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Lender or such Lender, acquire a Participation Interest in an amount equal to such payment (excluding the portion of such payment constituting interest owing to the Issuing Lender) in the related unreimbursed drawing portion of the LOC Obligation and in the interest thereon and in the related LOC Documents, and shall have a claim against the Borrower with respect thereto. (e) REPAYMENT WITH REVOLVING LOANS. On any day on which the Borrower shall have requested, or been deemed to have requested, a Revolving Loan advance to reimburse a drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Agent shall give notice to the Lenders that a Revolving Loan has been requested or deemed requested by the Borrower to be made in connection with a drawing under a Letter of Credit, in which case a Revolving Loan advance comprised of Base Rate Loans (or Eurodollar Loans to the extent the Borrower has complied with the procedures of Section 2.1(b)(i) with respect thereto) shall be immediately made to the Borrower by all Lenders (notwithstanding any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 9.2) PRO RATA based on the respective Revolving Commitment 38 Percentages of the Lenders (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 9.2) and the proceeds thereof shall be paid directly to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender for application to the respective LOC Obligations. Each such Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make its pro rata share of each such Revolving Loan immediately upon any such request or deemed request in the amount, in the manner and on the date specified in the preceding sentence NOTWITHSTANDING (i) the amount of such borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for advances of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 5.2 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) failure for any such request or deemed request for Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required hereunder, (v) whether the date of such borrowing is a date on which Revolving Loans are otherwise permitted to be made hereunder or (vi) any termination of the Commitments relating thereto immediately prior to or contemporaneously with such borrowing. In the event that any Revolving Loan cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Borrower or any other Credit Party), then each such Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith purchase (as of the date such borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the Issuing Lender such Participation Interests in the outstanding LOC Obligations as shall be necessary to cause each such Lender to share in such LOC Obligations ratably (based upon the respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Lenders (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 9.2)), PROVIDED that at the time any purchase of Participation Interests pursuant to this sentence is actually made, the purchasing Lender shall be required to pay to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender, to the extent not paid to the Issuing Lender by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of subsection (d) above, interest on the principal amount of Participation Interests purchased for each day from and including the day upon which such borrowing would otherwise have occurred to but excluding the date of payment for such Participation Interests, at the rate equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date of the Revolving Loan advance, the Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Base Rate. (f) DESIGNATION OF CONSOLIDATED PARTIES AS ACCOUNT PARTIES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Credit Agreement, including without limitation Section 2.2(a), a Letter of Credit issued hereunder may contain a statement to the effect that such Letter of Credit is issued for the account of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that notwithstanding such statement, the Borrower shall be the actual account party for all purposes of this Credit Agreement for such Letter of Credit and such statement shall not affect the Borrower's reimbursement obligations hereunder with respect to such Letter of Credit. (g) RENEWAL, EXTENSION. The renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit shall, for purposes hereof, be treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter of Credit hereunder. (h) UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICES. The Issuing Lender may have the Letters of Credit be subject to The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (the 39 "UCP") or the International Standby Practices 1998 (the "ISP98"), in either case as published as of the date of issue by the International Chamber of Commerce, in which case the UCP or the ISP98, as applicable, may be incorporated therein and deemed in all respects to be a part thereof. (i) INDEMNIFICATION; NATURE OF ISSUING LENDER'S DUTIES. (i) In addition to its other obligations under this Section 2.2, the Borrower hereby agrees to pay, and protect, indemnify and save each Lender harmless from and against, any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, actual losses, costs, charges and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that such Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (A) the issuance of any Letter of Credit or (B) the failure of such Lender to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority (all such acts or omissions, herein called "GOVERNMENT ACTS"). (ii) As between the Borrower and the Lenders (including the Issuing Lender), the Borrower shall assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuse of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof. No Lender (including the Issuing Lender) shall be responsible: (A) for the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (B) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (C) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (D) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; and (E) for any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of such Lender, including, without limitation, any Government Acts. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of the Issuing Lender's rights or powers hereunder. (iii) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by any Lender (including the Issuing Lender), under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith and without gross negligence, shall not put such Lender under any resulting liability to the Borrower or any other Credit Party. It is the intention of the parties that this Credit Agreement shall be construed and applied to protect and indemnify each Lender (including the Issuing Lender) against any and all risks involved in the issuance of the Letters of Credit, all of which risks are hereby assumed by the Borrower (on behalf of itself and each of the other Credit Parties), including, without limitation, any and all Government Acts. No Lender (including the Issuing Lender) shall, in any way, be 40 liable for any failure by such Lender or anyone else to pay any drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any Government Acts or any other cause beyond the control of such Lender. (iv) Nothing in this subsection (i) is intended to limit the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower contained in subsection (d) above. The obligations of the Borrower under this subsection (i) shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement. No act or omission of any current or prior beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Lenders (including the Issuing Lender) to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Credit Agreement. (v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.2(i), no Credit Party shall have any obligation to indemnify or reimburse any Lender (including the Issuing Lender) in respect of any liability incurred by such Lender (A) arising out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Lender, or (B) caused by such Lender's failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after presentation to it of a request strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit unless such payment is prohibited by any law, regulation, court order or decree. (j) RESPONSIBILITY OF ISSUING LENDER. It is expressly understood and agreed that the obligations of the Issuing Lender hereunder to the Lenders are only those expressly set forth in this Credit Agreement and that the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to assume that the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2 have been satisfied unless it shall have acquired actual knowledge that any such condition precedent has not been satisfied; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing set forth in this Section 2.2 shall be deemed to prejudice the right of any Lender to recover from the Issuing Lender any amounts made available by such Lender to the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.2 in the event that it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the payment with respect to a Letter of Credit constituted gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender. (k) CONFLICT WITH LOC DOCUMENTS. In the event of any conflict between this Credit Agreement and any LOC Document (including any letter of credit application), this Credit Agreement shall control. 2.3 SWINGLINE LOAN SUBFACILITY. (a) SWINGLINE COMMITMENT. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, the Swingline Lender, in its individual capacity, agrees to make certain revolving credit loans requested by the Borrower in Dollars to the Borrower (each a "SWINGLINE LOAN" and, collectively, the "SWINGLINE LOANS") from time to time from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the purposes hereinafter set forth; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (i) the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000) (the "SWINGLINE COMMITTED AMOUNT"), and (ii) the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans PLUS LOC Obligations PLUS Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount. Swingline Loans hereunder shall be made as 41 Base Rate Loans or Quoted Rate Swingline Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.3 and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof. (b) SWINGLINE LOAN ADVANCES. (i) NOTICES; DISBURSEMENT. Whenever the Borrower desires a Swingline Loan advance hereunder it shall give written notice from an Executive Officer of the Borrower (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Swingline Lender not later than 1:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day of the requested Swingline Loan advance. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) that a Swingline Loan advance is requested, (B) the date of the requested Swingline Loan advance (which shall be a Business Day) and (C) the principal amount of the Swingline Loan advance requested. Each Swingline Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan or a Quoted Rate Swingline Loan and shall have such maturity date as the Swingline Lender and the Borrower shall agree upon receipt by the Swingline Lender of any such notice from the Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall initiate the transfer of funds representing the Swingline Loan advance to the Borrower by 3:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day of the requested borrowing. (ii) MINIMUM AMOUNTS. Each Swingline Loan advance shall be in an integral multiples of $100,000 (or the remaining amount of the Swingline Committed Amount, if less). (iii) REPAYMENT OF SWINGLINE LOANS. The Borrower hereby promises to pay the outstanding principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of (A) the maturity date agreed to by the Swingline Lender and the Borrower with respect to such Loan or (B) the Maturity Date. The Swingline Lender may, at any time, in its sole discretion, by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, demand repayment of its Swingline Loans by way of a Revolving Loan advance, in which case the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Loan advance comprised solely of Base Rate Loans in the amount of such Swingline Loans; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such demand shall be deemed to have been given one Business Day prior to the Maturity Date and on the date of the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 9.1 and upon acceleration of the indebtedness hereunder and the exercise of remedies in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.2. Each Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make its pro rata share of each such Revolving Loan in the amount, in the manner and on the date specified in the preceding sentence NOTWITHSTANDING (I) the amount of such borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for advances of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (II) whether any conditions specified in Section 5.2 are then satisfied, (III) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (IV) failure of any such request or deemed request for a Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required hereunder, (V) whether the date of such borrowing is a date on which Revolving Loans are otherwise permitted to be made hereunder or (VI) any termination of the Commitments relating thereto immediately prior to or contemporaneously with such borrowing. In the event that any Revolving Loan 42 cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Borrower or any other Credit Party), then each Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith purchase (as of the date such borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the Swingline Lender such Participation Interests in the outstanding Swingline Loans as shall be necessary to cause each such Lender to share in such Swingline Loans ratably based upon its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Committed Amount (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 3.4), PROVIDED that (A) all interest payable on the Swingline Loans shall be for the account of the Swingline Lender until the date as of which the respective Participation Interest is purchased and (B) at the time any purchase of Participation Interests pursuant to this sentence is actually made, the purchasing Lender shall be required to pay to the Swingline Lender, to the extent not paid to the Swingline Lender by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of subsection (c)(ii) below, interest on the principal amount of Participation Interests purchased for each day from and including the day upon which such borrowing would otherwise have occurred to but excluding the date of payment for such Participation Interests, at the rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate. (c) INTEREST ON SWINGLINE LOANS. (i) RATE OF INTEREST . Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1, each Swingline Loan shall bear interest as follows: (A) BASE RATE LOANS. If such Swingline Loan is a Base Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Base Rate. (B) QUOTED RATE SWINGLINE LOANS. If such Swingline Loan is a Quoted Rate Swingline Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the Quoted Rate applicable thereto. (ii) PAYMENT OF INTEREST. The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest on Swingline Loans in arrears on each applicable Interest Payment Date (or at such other times as may be specified herein). Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary set forth in this Credit Agreement, in the event that the principal amount of any Quoted Rate Swingline Loan is not repaid on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan, then such Loan shall be automatically converted into a Base Rate Loan at the end of such Interest Period. (d) SWINGLINE NOTE. The Borrower hereby agrees that, upon the request to the Agent by the Swingline Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to the Swingline Lender a promissory note evidencing the Swingline Loans of the Swingline Lender, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 2.3(d), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "SWINGLINE NOTE"). 43 2.4 TRANCHE A TERM LOAN. (a) TRANCHE A TERM COMMITMENT. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make available to the Borrower on the Closing Date such Lender's Tranche A Term Loan Percentage of a term loan in Dollars (the "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN") in the aggregate principal amount of ONE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($100,000,000) (the "TRANCHE A TERM LOAN COMMITTED AMOUNT"). The full principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loan shall be disbursed on the Closing Date as a Base Rate Loan. Thereafter, the Tranche A Term Loan may consist of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no more than 15 Eurodollar Loans shall be outstanding hereunder at any time (it being understood that, for purposes hereof, Eurodollar Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate Eurodollar Loans, even if they begin on the same date, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new Eurodollar Loan with a single Interest Period). Amounts repaid on the Tranche A Term Loan may not be reborrowed. (b) BORROWING PROCEDURES. The Borrower shall submit an appropriate Notice of Borrowing for the Tranche A Term Loan to the Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Closing Date. Such Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) that the funding of the Tranche A Term Loan is requested and (ii) that the funding of the Tranche A Term Loan shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans. Each Lender shall make its Tranche A Term Loan Percentage of the Tranche A Term Loan available to the Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of the Agent specified in SCHEDULE 2.1(a), or at such other office as the Agent may designate in writing, by 1:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Closing Date in Dollars and in funds immediately available to the Agent. (c) MINIMUM AMOUNTS. Each Eurodollar Loan or Base Rate Loan that is part of the Tranche A Term Loan shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $2,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 (or the then remaining principal balance of the Tranche A Term Loan). (d) REPAYMENT OF TRANCHE A TERM LOAN. The Borrower hereby promises to pay the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loan in twenty-four (24) consecutive quarterly installments as follows (as such installments may hereafter be adjusted as a result of prepayments made pursuant to Section 3.3), unless accelerated sooner pursuant to Section 9.2:
================================ ============================== TRANCHE A TERM LOAN PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT DATES PAYMENT 44 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ June 30, 2001, September 30, 2001, December 31, 2001, March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002, September 30, 2002, December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003 $3,000,000 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ June 30, 2003, September 30, 2003, December 31, 2003, March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004, December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 $4,000,000 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005, December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 $5,000,000 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 $6,000,000 ================================ ==============================
(e) INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1, the outstanding Tranche A Term Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to: (i) BASE RATE LOANS. During such periods as the Tranche A Term Loan shall be comprised in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans, such Base Rate Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Base Rate. (ii) EURODOLLAR LOANS. During such periods as the Tranche A Term Loan shall be comprised in whole or in part of Eurodollar Loans, such Eurodollar Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate. The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest on the Tranche A Term Loan in arrears on each applicable Interest Payment Date (or at such other times as may be specified herein). (f) TRANCHE A TERM NOTES. The Borrower hereby agrees that, upon the request to the Agent by any Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note evidencing the Tranche A Term Loans of such Lender, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 2.4(f), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "TRANCHE A TERM NOTE"). 45 2.5 TRANCHE B TERM LOAN. (a) TRANCHE B TERM COMMITMENT. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make available to the Borrower on the Closing Date such Lender's Tranche B Term Loan Percentage of a term loan in Dollars (the "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN") in the aggregate principal amount of TWO HUNDRED SEVENTY MILLION DOLLARS ($270,000,000) (the "TRANCHE B TERM LOAN COMMITTED AMOUNT"). The full principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loan shall be disbursed on the Closing Date as a Base Rate Loan, and no portion of the Tranche B Term Loan shall consist of a Eurodollar Loan until the date which is 10 Business Days after the Closing Date (or, if earlier, the date which is three (3) Business Days following the date that the primary syndication of the Tranche B Term Loan has been completed (as determined by the Agent)). Thereafter, the Tranche B Term Loan may consist of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no more than 15 Eurodollar Loans shall be outstanding hereunder at any time (it being understood that, for purposes hereof, Eurodollar Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate Eurodollar Loans, even if they begin on the same date, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new Eurodollar Loan with a single Interest Period). Amounts repaid on the Tranche B Term Loan may not be reborrowed. (b) BORROWING PROCEDURES. The Borrower shall submit an appropriate Notice of Borrowing for the Tranche B Term Loan to the Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Closing Date. Such Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) that the funding of the Tranche B Term Loan is requested and (ii) that the funding of the Tranche B Term Loan shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans. Each Lender shall make its Tranche B Term Loan Percentage of the Tranche B Term Loan available to the Agent for the account of the Borrower at the office of the Agent specified in SCHEDULE 2.1(a), or at such other office as the Agent may designate in writing, by 1:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Closing Date in Dollars and in funds immediately available to the Agent. (c) MINIMUM AMOUNTS. Each Eurodollar Loan or Base Rate Loan that is part of the Tranche B Term Loan shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $2,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 (or the then remaining principal balance of the Tranche B Term Loan). (d) REPAYMENT OF TRANCHE B TERM LOAN. The Borrower hereby promises to pay the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B Term Loan in twenty-eight (28) consecutive quarterly installments as follows (as such installments may hereafter be adjusted as a result of prepayments made pursuant to Section 3.3), unless accelerated sooner pursuant to Section 9.2: 46
================================ ============================== TRANCHE B TERM LOAN PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION DATES PAYMENT -------------------------------- ------------------------------ June 30, 2001, September 30, 2001, December 31, 2001, March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002, September 30, 2002, December 31, 2002, March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003, $675,000 September 30, 2003, December 31, 2003, March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004, September 30, 2004, December 31, 2004, March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005, September 30, 2005, December 31, 2005, March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 -------------------------------- ------------------------------ June 30, 2007, September 30, 2007, December 31, 2007 and $63,450,000 March 31, 2008 ================================ ==============================
(e) INTEREST. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1, the outstanding Tranche B Term Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to: (i) BASE RATE LOANS. During such periods as the Tranche B Term Loan shall be comprised in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans, such Base Rate Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate PLUS 2.00%. (ii) EURODOLLAR LOANS. During such periods as the Tranche B Term Loan shall be comprised in whole or in part of Eurodollar Loans, such Eurodollar Loans shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate PLUS 3.00%. 47 The Borrower hereby promises to pay interest on the Tranche B Term Loan in arrears on each applicable Interest Payment Date (or at such other times as may be specified herein). (f) TRANCHE B TERM NOTES. The Borrower hereby agrees that, upon the request to the Agent by any Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note evidencing the Tranche B Term Loans of such Lender, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 2.5(f), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "TRANCHE B TERM NOTE"). SECTION 3 OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDIT FACILITIES 3.1 DEFAULT RATE. Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of a default in the payment of any amount hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents, such overdue amount shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a per annum rate 2% greater than the rate which would otherwise be applicable (or if no rate is applicable, whether in respect of interest, fees or other amounts, then the Adjusted Base Rate PLUS 2%). 3.2 EXTENSION AND CONVERSION. The Borrower shall have the option, on any Business Day, to extend existing Loans into a subsequent permissible Interest Period or to convert Loans into Loans of another interest rate type; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) except as provided in Section 3.8, Eurodollar Loans may be converted into Base Rate Loans or extended as Eurodollar Loans for new Interest Periods only on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto unless the Borrower makes payment of any amounts then due and owing pursuant to Section 3.12, (ii) Loans extended as, or converted into, Eurodollar Loans shall be subject to the terms of the definition of "INTEREST PERIOD" set forth in Section 1.1 and shall be in such minimum amounts as provided in, with respect to Revolving Loans, Section 2.1(b)(ii), with respect to the Tranche A Term Loan, Section 2.4(c), or, with respect to the Tranche B Term Loan, Section 2.5(c), (iii) no more than 15 Eurodollar Loans shall be outstanding hereunder at any time (it being understood that, for purposes hereof, Eurodollar Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate Eurodollar Loans, even if they begin on the same date, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new Eurodollar Loan with a single Interest Period), (iv) any request for extension or conversion of a Eurodollar Loan which shall fail to specify an Interest Period shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest Period of one month and (v) Swingline Loans may not be extended or converted pursuant to this Section 3.2. Each such extension or conversion shall be effected by the Borrower by giving a Notice of Extension/Conversion (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the office of the Agent specified in SCHEDULE 2.1(a), or at such other office as the Agent may designate in writing, prior to 11:00 A.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day of, in the case of the conversion of a Eurodollar Loan into a Base Rate Loan, and on the third Business Day prior to, in the case of the extension of a Eurodollar Loan as, or conversion of a Base Rate Loan into, a Eurodollar Loan, the date of the proposed extension or conversion, specifying the date of the 48 proposed extension or conversion, the Loans to be so extended or converted, the types of Loans into which such Loans are to be converted and, if appropriate, the applicable Interest Periods with respect thereto. In the event the Borrower fails to request extension or conversion of any Eurodollar Loan in accordance with this Section 3.2, or any such conversion or extension is not permitted or required by this Section 3.2, then such Eurodollar Loan shall be automatically converted into a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto. The Agent shall give each Lender notice as promptly as practicable of any such proposed extension or conversion affecting any Loan. 3.3 PREPAYMENTS. (a) VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENTS. The Borrower shall have the right to prepay Loans in whole or in part from time to time upon providing at least three (3) Business Days' notice to the Agent (which notice may be waived by the Agent) other than in connection with Revolving Loans; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) each partial prepayment of Loans (other than Swingline Loans) shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000,000 (or $500,000 in the case of Revolving Loans) and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (or the then remaining principal balance of the Revolving Loans, the Tranche A Term Loan or the Tranche B Term Loan, as applicable, if less) and (ii) any prepayment of the Tranche A Term Loan or the Tranche B Term Loan shall be applied ratably to the Tranche A Term Loan and the Tranche B Term Loan, with, in each case, 25% of such prepayment being applied to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments in direct order of maturities thereof and 75% of such prepayment being applied ratably to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof. Subject to the foregoing terms, amounts prepaid under this Section 3.3(a) shall be applied as the Borrower may elect; PROVIDED that if the Borrower shall fail to specify with respect to any voluntary prepayment, such voluntary prepayment shall be applied first to Revolving Loans and then ratably to the Tranche A Term Loan and the Tranche B Term Loan, in each case first to Base Rate Loans and then to Eurodollar Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 3.3(a) shall be subject to Section 3.12, but otherwise without premium or penalty, and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, shall be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment. (b) MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. (i) (A) REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT. If at any time, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans PLUS LOC Obligations PLUS Swingline Loans shall exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, the Borrower immediately shall prepay the Revolving Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) cash collateralize the LOC Obligations, in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess. (B) LOC COMMITTED AMOUNT. If at any time, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of LOC Obligations shall exceed the LOC Committed Amount, the Borrower immediately shall cash collateralize the LOC Obligations in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess. (ii) EXCESS CASH FLOW. Within 105 days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001), the Borrower shall 49 prepay the Loans in an amount equal to (A) 75% (if the Leverage Ratio as of the end of such fiscal year is equal to or greater than 3.50 to 1.00) or 50% (if the Leverage Ratio as of the end of such fiscal year is less than 3.50 to 1.00) of Excess Cash Flow for such prior fiscal year MINUS (B) the amount of any voluntary prepayments made during such fiscal year of the Tranche A Term Loan, the Tranche B Term Loan or (to the extent accompanied by a permanent reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount) the Revolving Loans (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below). (iii) (A) ASSET DISPOSITIONS. Immediately upon the occurrence of any Asset Disposition Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to (1) if the related Asset Disposition is not an Acquired Non-Core Asset Disposition, 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Disposition not applied (or caused to be applied) by the Credit Parties during the related Application Period to make Eligible Reinvestments or (2) if the related Asset Disposition is an Acquired Non-Core Asset Disposition, 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Disposition (in each case, such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below). (B) INVOLUNTARY DISPOSITIONS. Immediately upon the occurrence of an Involuntary Disposition Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Excess Proceeds (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below). (iv) DEBT ISSUANCES. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Debt Issuance Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of the related Debt Issuance (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below). (v) EQUITY ISSUANCES. Immediately upon the occurrence of an Equity Issuance Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (A) 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds of the related Equity Issuance or (B) except in the case of a Qualifying IPO, the Net Cash Proceeds not applied to make Eligible Reinvestments during the Application Period (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below). (vi) APPLICATION OF MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. All amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) shall be applied as follows: (A) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(i)(A), to Revolving Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) to a cash collateral account in respect of LOC Obligations, (B) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(i)(B), to a cash collateral account in respect of LOC Obligations, (C) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(ii), FIRST, pro rata to the Tranche A Term Loan and the Tranche B Term Loan (with, in each case, 25% of such prepayment being applied to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments in direct order of maturities thereof and 75% of such prepayment being applied ratably to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof) and SECOND, to the Revolving 50 Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) to a cash collateral account in respect of LOC Obligations (without any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount), (D) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(iii)(A)(1) and 3.3(b)(iii)(B), FIRST, pro rata to the Tranche A Term Loan and the Tranche B Term Loan (in each case ratably to remaining Principal Amortization Payments) and SECOND, to the Revolving Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) to a cash collateral account in respect of LOC Obligations (with a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount in an amount equal to all amounts applied pursuant to this clause (D)), (E) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(iii)(A)(2), FIRST, to the Revolving Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) to a cash collateral account in respect of LOC Obligations (without any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount) and SECOND, pro rata to the Tranche A Term Loan and the Tranche B Term Loan (in each case ratably to remaining Principal Amortization Payments), (F) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(iv), FIRST, pro rata to the Tranche A Term Loan and the Tranche B Term Loan (in each case to remaining Principal Amortization Payments in inverse order of maturities thereof) and SECOND, to the Revolving Loans (without any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount) and (G) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(v), FIRST, pro rata to the Tranche A Term Loan and the Tranche B Term Loan (in each case ratably to remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof) and SECOND, to the Revolving Loans (without any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount). Solely for purposes of determining the pro rata share of the Lenders in connection with any prepayment referred to in this subclause (D) of this clause (vi), the outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Loans and LOC Obligations of any Lender which then holds outstanding Tranche A Term Loans shall be deemed to be additional Tranche A Term Loan principal owing to such Lender. Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and then to Eurodollar Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 3.3(b) shall be subject to Section 3.12, but otherwise without premium or penalty, and shall, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment. (vii) PREPAYMENT ACCOUNT. If the Borrower is required to make a mandatory prepayment of Eurodollar Loans under this Section 3.3(b), the Borrower shall have the right, in lieu of making such prepayment in full, to deposit an amount equal to such mandatory prepayment with the Agent in a cash collateral account maintained (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Agent) by and in the sole dominion and control of the Agent. Any amounts so deposited shall be held by the Agent as collateral for the prepayment of such Eurodollar Loans and shall be applied to the prepayment of the applicable Eurodollar Loans at the end of the current Interest Periods applicable thereto or, subject to the terms of Section 3.12, as earlier requested in writing by the Borrower. At the request of the Borrower, amounts so deposited shall be invested by the Agent in Cash Equivalents maturing prior to the date or dates on which it is anticipated that such amounts will be applied to prepay such Eurodollar Loans; any interest earned on such Cash Equivalents will be for the account of the 51 Borrower and the Borrower will deposit with the Agent the amount of any loss on any such Cash Equivalents to the extent necessary in order that the amount of the prepayment to be made with the deposited amounts may not be reduced. (viii) NOTICE OF MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. The Borrower agrees to use reasonable efforts to notify the Agent of any mandatory prepayments of the Loans required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.3(b). 3.4 TERMINATION AND REDUCTION OF REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT. (a) VOLUNTARY REDUCTIONS. The Borrower may from time to time permanently reduce or terminate the Revolving Committed Amount in whole or in part (in minimum aggregate amounts of $2,500,000 or in integral multiples of $100,000 in excess thereof (or, if less, the full remaining amount of the then applicable Revolving Committed Amount)) upon five Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, no such termination or reduction shall be made which would cause the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans PLUS LOC Obligations PLUS Swingline Loans to exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, unless, concurrently with such termination or reduction, the Revolving Loans are repaid to the extent necessary to eliminate such excess. The Agent shall promptly notify each affected Lender of receipt by the Agent of any notice from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.4(a). (b) TERM LOAN COMMITMENTS. The Tranche A Term Loan Commitment of each Lender, if any, shall automatically terminate at such time as such Lender shall have made available to the Borrower such Lender's share of the Tranche A Term Loan, and the Tranche B Term Loan Commitment of each Lender, if any, shall automatically terminate at such time as such Lender shall have made available to the Borrower such Lender's share of the Tranche B Term Loan. (c) MANDATORY REDUCTIONS. The Revolving Committed Amount and the Swingline Committed Amount automatically shall be permanently reduced from time to time in accordance with the terms of Section 3.3(b)(vi). (d) MATURITY DATE. Unless terminated sooner pursuant to Section 3.4(a) or Section 9.2, the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders and the LOC Commitment of the Issuing Lender shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date. (e) GENERAL. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders (except to the extent that any Lender was a Defaulting Lender during the applicable period in which such fee accrued) in accordance with the terms of Section 3.5(a), on the date of each termination or reduction of the Revolving Committed Amount, the Unused Fee accrued through the date of such termination or reduction on the amount of the Revolving Committed Amount so terminated or reduced. 3.5 FEES. (a) UNUSED FEE. In consideration of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders hereunder, the Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender 52 (except to the extent that any Lender was a Defaulting Lender during the applicable period in which such fee accrued) a fee (the "UNUSED FEE") on the Unused Revolving Committed Amount computed at a per annum rate for each day during the applicable Unused Fee Calculation Period (hereinafter defined) at a rate equal to the Applicable Percentage in effect from time to time. The Unused Fee shall commence to accrue on the Closing Date and shall be due and payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (and on any date that the Revolving Committed Amount is reduced pursuant to Section 3.4(a) and on the Maturity Date) for the immediately preceding quarter (or portion thereof) (each such quarter or portion thereof for which the Unused Fee is payable hereunder being herein referred to as an "UNUSED FEE CALCULATION PERIOD"), beginning with the first of such dates to occur after the Closing Date. (b) LETTER OF CREDIT FEES. (i) STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT ISSUANCE FEE. In consideration of the issuance of standby Letters of Credit hereunder, the Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender (except to the extent that any Lender was a Defaulting Lender during the applicable period in which such fee accrued) a fee (the "STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT FEE") on such Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage of the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such standby Letter of Credit computed at a per annum rate for each day from the date of issuance to the date of expiration equal to the Applicable Percentage. The Standby Letter of Credit Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December for the immediately preceding quarter (or a portion thereof). (ii) TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT DRAWING FEE. In consideration of the issuance of trade Letters of Credit hereunder, the Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender (except to the extent that any Lender was a Defaulting Lender during the applicable period in which such fee accrued) a fee (the "TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT FEE") on such Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage of the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such trade Letter of Credit computed at a per annum rate for each day from the date of issuance to the date of expiration equal to the Applicable Percentage. The Trade Letter of Credit Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December for the immediately preceding quarter (or a portion thereof). (iii) ISSUING LENDER FEES. In addition to the Standby Letter of Credit Fee payable pursuant to clause (i) above and the Trade Letter of Credit Fee payable pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender without sharing by the other Lenders (i) a letter of credit fronting fee of 0.125% on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit computed at a per annum rate for each day from the date of issuance to the date of expiration (which fronting fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December for the immediately preceding quarter (or a portion thereof)) and (ii) the customary charges from time to time of the Issuing Lender with respect to the 53 issuance, amendment, transfer, administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under, such Letters of Credit. (c) AGENT'S FEES. The Borrower hereby (i) absolutely accepts and assumes all of the duties, obligations and liabilities of the Sponsor in, to and under the Agent's Fee Letter to the same extent as if the Borrower had executed the Agent's Fee Letter and (ii) promises to pay to the Agent, for its own account and for the account of Banc of America Securities LLC, as applicable, the fees referred to in the Agent's Fee Letter. 3.6 CAPITAL ADEQUACY. (a) If any Lender has determined, after the date hereof, that the adoption or the becoming effective of, or any change in, or any change by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof in the interpretation or administration of, any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or compliance by such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or assets as a consequence of its commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then, upon notice from such Lender through the Agent to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return to the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction to the extent that such Lender reasonably determines that such additional amount is allocable to the existence of such Lender's commitments or obligations hereunder. Each determination by any such Lender of amounts owing under this Section shall, absent demonstrable error, be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto. (b) The Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 3.6 for any additional amounts incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the change of law giving rise to such additional amounts and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; PROVIDED that, if the change of law giving rise to such additional amounts is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. 3.7 LIMITATION ON EURODOLLAR LOANS. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loan: (a) the Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive) that by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period; or 54 (b) the Required Lenders determine (which determination shall be conclusive) and notify the Agent that the Eurodollar Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding Eurodollar Loans for such Interest Period; then the Agent shall give the Borrower prompt notice thereof, and so long as such condition remains in effect, the Lenders shall be under no obligation to make additional Eurodollar Loans, Continue Eurodollar Loans, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans and the Borrower shall, on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for the outstanding Eurodollar Loans, either prepay such Eurodollar Loans or Convert such Eurodollar Loans into Base Rate Loans in accordance with the terms of this Credit Agreement. The Agent or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, will withdraw such determination pursuant to this Section promptly as circumstances allow. 3.8 ILLEGALITY. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Lender or its Applicable Lending Office to make, maintain, or fund Eurodollar Loans hereunder, then such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof and such Lender's obligation to make or Continue Eurodollar Loans and to Convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended until such time as such Lender may again make, maintain, and fund Eurodollar Loans (in which case the provisions of Section 3.10 shall be applicable). Each Lender will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will permit such Lender to continue to make, maintain, or fund Eurodollar Loans hereunder and will not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise materially disadvantageous to it. 3.9 REQUIREMENTS OF LAW. (a) If, after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule, or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule, or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank, or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank, or comparable agency: (i) shall subject such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) to any tax, duty, or other charge with respect to any Eurodollar Loans or its obligation to make Eurodollar Loans, or change the basis of taxation of any amounts payable to such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Credit Agreement in respect of any Eurodollar Loans (other than Taxes defined in Section 3.11(a) and taxes imposed on the overall net income of such Lender by the jurisdiction in which such Lender has its principal office or such Applicable Lending Office); (ii) shall impose, modify, or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, assessment, or similar requirement (other than the Eurodollar Reserve Requirement utilized in the determination of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate) relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities 55 or commitments of, such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office), including the Commitment of such Lender hereunder; or (iii) shall impose on such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Credit Agreement or any of such extensions of credit or liabilities or commitments; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase, by an amount deemed by such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) to be material, the cost to such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making, Converting into, Continuing, or maintaining any Eurodollar Loans or to reduce any sum received or receivable by such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Credit Agreement with respect to any Eurodollar Loans, then the Borrower shall pay to such Lender on demand such amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under this Section 3.9, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or Continue Eurodollar Loans, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.10 shall be applicable); PROVIDED that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested. Each Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Lender to compensation pursuant to this Section 3.9 and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise materially disadvantageous to it. Any Lender claiming compensation under this Section 3.9 shall furnish to the Borrower and the Agent a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of demonstrable error. In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. (c) The Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 3.9 for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the change of law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; PROVIDED that, if the change of law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. 3.10 TREATMENT OF AFFECTED LOANS. If the obligation of any Lender to make any Eurodollar Loan or to Continue, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into, Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.7, 3.8 or 3.9 hereof, such Lender's Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically Converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurodollar Loans (or, in the case of a Conversion required by Section 3.8, on such earlier date as required by law as such Lender may specify to the Borrower with a copy to the Agent) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.7, 3.8 or 3.9 hereof that gave rise to such Conversion no longer exist: 56 (a) to the extent that such Lender's Eurodollar Loans have been so Converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender's Eurodollar Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and (b) all Loans that would otherwise be made or Continued by such Lender as Eurodollar Loans shall be made or Continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be Converted into Eurodollar Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans. If such Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.7, 3.8 or 3.9 hereof that gave rise to the Conversion of such Lender's Eurodollar Loans pursuant to this Section 3.10 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender's Base Rate Loans shall be automatically Converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurodollar Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments. 3.11 TAXES. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all payments by any Credit Party to or for the account of any Lender or the Agent hereunder or under any other Credit Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, EXCLUDING, in the case of each Lender and the Agent, taxes imposed on it as a result of a present or former connection between the Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from the Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document) (all such non-excluded taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings, and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as "TAXES"). If any Credit Party shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document to any Lender or the Agent, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions of Taxes (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.11) such Lender or the Agent receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Credit Party shall make such deductions, (iii) such Credit Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iv) such Credit Party shall furnish to the Agent, at its address referred to in Section 11.1, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no additional sums shall be payable pursuant to this Section 3.11(a) with respect to Taxes (A) that are attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with Section 3.11(d), (B) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time the Lender 57 becomes a party to this Credit Agreement or (C) unless imposed as a result of a change in treaty, law or regulation. (b) In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes or charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document (hereinafter referred to as "OTHER TAXES"). (c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and the Agent for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 3.11) paid by such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest, and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. (d) Each Lender that is not a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender in the case of each other Lender, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower or the Agent (but only so long as such Lender remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower and the Agent with (i) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 BEN or W-8 ECI, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Lender is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which reduces to zero the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Credit Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (ii) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, and/or (iii) any other form or certificate required by any taxing authority (including any certificate required by Sections 871(h) and 881(c) of the Code), certifying that such Lender is entitled to an exemption from tax on payments pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents. In addition, each Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender. Each Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered form to the Borrower (or any other form adopted by the United States taxing authorities for such purposes). (e) For any period with respect to which a Lender has failed to provide the Borrower and the Agent with the appropriate form pursuant to Section 3.11(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law, or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Lender shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 3.11(a) or 3.11(b) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that should a Lender, which is otherwise exempt from withholding tax, become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as such Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Lender to recover such Taxes. 58 (f) If any Credit Party is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Lender pursuant to this Section 3.11, then such Lender will agree to use reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office so as to eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue if such change, in the judgment of such Lender, is not otherwise materially disadvantageous to such Lender. (g) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Credit Parties hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Credit Parties contained in this Section 3.11 shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LOC Obligations and other obligations under the Credit Documents and the termination of the Commitments hereunder. (h) If the Agent or any Lender receives a refund with respect to Taxes paid by the Borrower, which in the good faith judgment of such Lender is allocable to such payment, the Agent or Lender, respectively shall promptly pay such refund, together with any other amounts paid by the Borrower in connection with such refunded Taxes, to the Borrower, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Lender incurred in obtaining such refund, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Borrower agrees to promptly return such refund to the Agent or the applicable Lender, as the case may be, if it receives notice from the Agent or applicable Lender that such Agent or Lender is required to repay such refund. Each of the Agent and each Lender agrees that it will contest such Taxes or liabilities if the Agent or such Lender determines, in its reasonable judgment, that it would not be materially disadvantaged or prejudiced as a result of such contest. 3.12 COMPENSATION. Upon the request of any Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient (in the reasonable opinion of such Lender) to compensate it for any loss, cost, or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) incurred by it as a result of: (a) any payment, prepayment, or Conversion of a Eurodollar Loan or Quoted Rate Swingline Loan for any reason (other than in connection with any assignment by any Lender pursuant to Section 11.3(b), but including acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 9.2) on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or (b) any failure by the Borrower for any reason (including, without limitation, the failure of any condition precedent specified in Section 5 to be satisfied) to borrow, Convert, Continue, or prepay a Eurodollar Loan or Quoted Rate Swingline Loan on the date for such borrowing, Conversion, Continuation, or prepayment specified in the relevant notice of borrowing, prepayment, Continuation, or Conversion under this Credit Agreement. With respect to Eurodollar Loans, such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the amount of interest (other than the Applicable Percentage) which would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, Converted or Continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, Convert or Continue to the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, Convert or Continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Eurodollar Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable 59 Percentage included therein, if any) over (b) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) which would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank Eurodollar market. Any Lender claiming compensation under this Section 3.12 shall furnish to the Borrower and the Agent a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amounts to be paid to it hereunder. The covenants of the Borrower set forth in this Section 3.12 shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LOC Obligations and other obligations under the Credit Documents and the termination of the Commitments hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 3.12 for any such loss, cost or expense incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the incurrence of such loss, cost or expense. 3.13 PRO RATA TREATMENT. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (a) LOANS. Each Loan, each payment or (subject to the terms of Section 3.3) prepayment of principal of any Loan or reimbursement obligations arising from drawings under Letters of Credit, each payment of interest on the Loans or reimbursement obligations arising from drawings under Letters of Credit, each payment of Unused Fees, each payment of the Standby Letter of Credit Fee, each payment of the Trade Letter of Credit Fee, each reduction of the Revolving Committed Amount and each conversion or extension of any Loan, shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans of the applicable type and Participation Interests in Loans of the applicable type and Letters of Credit. (b) ADVANCES. No Lender shall be responsible for the failure or delay by any other Lender in its obligation to make its ratable share of a borrowing hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of any Lender to fulfill its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder. Unless the Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the date of any requested borrowing that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Agent its ratable share of such borrowing to be made on such date, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Agent on the date of such borrowing, and the Agent in reliance upon such assumption, may (in its sole discretion but without any obligation to do so) make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Agent, the Agent shall be able to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Agent's demand therefor, the Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower shall promptly pay such corresponding amount to the Agent. The Agent shall also be entitled to recover from the Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Agent to the Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Agent at a per annum rate equal to (i) from the Borrower at the applicable rate for the applicable borrowing pursuant to the Notice of Borrowing and (ii) from a Lender at the Federal Funds Rate. 60 3.14 SHARING OF PAYMENTS. The Lenders agree among themselves that, in the event that any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any Loan, LOC Obligations or any other obligation owing to such Lender under this Credit Agreement through the exercise of a right of setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other means, in excess of its pro rata share of such payment as provided for in this Credit Agreement, such Lender shall promptly purchase from the other Lenders a Participation Interest in such Loans, LOC Obligations and other obligations in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time, as shall be equitable to the end that all Lenders share such payment in accordance with their respective ratable shares as provided for in this Credit Agreement. The Lenders further agree among themselves that if payment to a Lender obtained by such Lender through the exercise of a right of setoff, banker's lien, counterclaim or other event as aforesaid shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored, each Lender which shall have shared the benefit of such payment shall, by repurchase of a Participation Interest theretofore sold, return its share of that benefit (together with its share of any accrued interest payable with respect thereto) to each Lender whose payment shall have been rescinded or otherwise restored. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing such a Participation Interest may, to the fullest extent permitted by law and in a manner not inconsistent with this Credit Agreement, exercise all rights of payment, including setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim, with respect to such Participation Interest as fully as if such Lender were a holder of such Loan, LOC Obligations or other obligation in the amount of such Participation Interest. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Credit Agreement, if any Lender shall fail to remit to the Agent or any other Lender an amount payable by such Lender to the Agent or such other Lender pursuant to this Credit Agreement on the date when such amount is due, such payments shall be made together with interest thereon for each date from the date such amount is due until the date such amount is paid to the Agent or such other Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. If under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which this Section 3.14 applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of the Lenders under this Section 3.14 to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim. 3.15 PAYMENTS, COMPUTATIONS, ETC. (a) GENERALLY. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments hereunder shall be made to the Agent in Dollars in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction, counterclaim or withholding of any kind, at the Agent's office specified in SCHEDULE 2.1(a) not later than 2:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the date when due. Payments received after such time shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day. The Borrower shall, at the time it makes any payment under this Credit Agreement, specify to the Agent the Loans, LOC Obligations, Fees, interest or other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder to which such payment is to be applied (and in the event that it fails so to specify, or if such application would be inconsistent with the terms hereof, the Agent shall distribute such payment to the Lenders in such manner as the Agent may determine to be appropriate in respect of obligations owing by the Borrower hereunder, subject to the terms of Sections 3.3 and 3.13(a)). The Agent will distribute such 61 payments to such Lenders, if any such payment is received prior to 2:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on a Business Day in like funds as received prior to the end of such Business Day and otherwise the Agent will distribute such payment to such Lenders on the next succeeding Business Day. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (subject to accrual of interest and Fees for the period of such extension), except that in the case of Eurodollar Loans, if the extension would cause the payment to be made in the next following calendar month, then such payment shall instead be made on the next preceding Business Day. Except as expressly provided otherwise herein, all computations of interest and fees shall be made on the basis of actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days, except with respect to computation of interest on Base Rate Loans which shall be calculated based on a year of 365 or 366 days, as appropriate. Interest shall accrue from and include the date of borrowing, but exclude the date of payment. (b) ALLOCATION OF PAYMENTS AFTER ACCELERATION. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, after acceleration of the Credit Party Obligations pursuant to Section 9.2(d), all amounts collected or received by the Agent or any Lender on account of the Credit Party Obligations or in respect of the Collateral shall be paid over or delivered as follows: FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees) of the Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of the Lenders under the Credit Documents and any protective advances made by the Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents; SECOND, to payment of any fees payable to the Agent then due and owing; THIRD, to the payment of all of the Credit Party Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest; FOURTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Credit Party Obligations (including the payment or cash collateralization of the outstanding LOC Obligations); FIFTH, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) of each of the Lenders in connection with enforcing its rights under the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Lender; SIXTH, to all other Credit Party Obligations and other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Credit Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses "FIRST" through "FIFTH" above; and SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. 62 In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Loans and LOC Obligations held by such Lender bears to the aggregate then outstanding Loans and LOC Obligations) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses "THIRD", "FOURTH", "FIFTH" and "SIXTH" above; and (iii) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause "FIFTH" above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, such amounts shall be held by the Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (A) first, to reimburse the Issuing Lender from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (B) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in clauses "FIFTH" and "SIXTH" above in the manner provided in this Section 3.15(b). 3.16 EVIDENCE OF DEBT. (a) Each Lender shall maintain an account or accounts evidencing each Loan made by such Lender to the Borrower from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Credit Agreement. Each Lender will make reasonable efforts to maintain the accuracy of its account or accounts and to promptly update its account or accounts from time to time, as necessary. (b) The Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 11.3(c), and a subaccount for each Lender, in which Register and subaccounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the amount, type and Interest Period of each such Loan hereunder, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Agent hereunder from or for the account of any Credit Party and each Lender's share thereof. The Agent will make reasonable efforts to maintain the accuracy of the subaccounts referred to in the preceding sentence and to promptly update such subaccounts from time to time, as necessary. (c) The entries made in the accounts, Register and subaccounts maintained pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 3.16 (and, if consistent with the entries of the Agent, clause (a)) shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Credit Parties therein recorded; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of any Lender or the Agent to maintain any such account, such Register or such subaccount, as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Credit Parties to repay the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Lender. 3.17 REPLACEMENT OF AFFECTED LENDERS. If (i) any Lender having a Revolving Commitment becomes a Defaulting Lender or otherwise defaults in its Revolving Commitment, (ii) any Credit Party is required to make any payments to any Lender under Section 3.6, Section 3.8, Section 3.9 or Section 3.11 in excess of the proportionate amount (based on the respective Commitments and/or Loans of the Lenders) of corresponding payments required to be made to the other Lenders or (iii) in the event of a refusal by a Lender to consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination which requires only the consent of the Required Lenders, the Borrower shall have the right to replace such 63 Lender (the "REPLACED LENDER") with one or more other Eligible Assignee or Eligible Assignees, none of whom shall constitute a Defaulting Lender at the time of such replacement (collectively, the "REPLACEMENT LENDER"), PROVIDED that (a) except in the case of clause (iii) above, no Event of Default then exists, (b) at the time of any replacement pursuant to this Section 3.17, the Replaced Lender and Replacement Lender shall enter into an Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which the Replacement Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the Commitments and outstanding Loans of, and participation in Letters of Credit by, the Replaced Lender and (c) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Replaced Lender relating to the Loans so replaced (including, without limitation, such increased costs and excluding those specifically described in clause (b) above in respect of which the assignment purchase price has been, or is concurrently being paid) shall be paid in full to such Replaced Lender concurrently with such replacement. Upon the execution of the appropriate Assignment and Acceptance, the payment of amounts referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above and, if so requested by the Replacement Lender, delivery to the Replacement Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the Replacement Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the Replaced Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such replaced Loans, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such Replaced Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, (1) the Lender that acts as the Issuing Lender may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has Letters of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements satisfactory to the Issuing Lender (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer satisfactory to such Issuing Lender or the depositing of cash collateral into a cash collateral account maintained with the Agent in amounts and pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to such Issuing Lender) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letters of Credit and (2) the Lender that acts as the Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 10.7. The Replaced Lender shall be required to deliver for cancellation its applicable Notes, if any, to be canceled on the date of replacement, or if any such Note is lost or unavailable, such other assurances or indemnification therefor as the Borrower may reasonably request. SECTION 4 GUARANTY 4.1 THE GUARANTY. Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantees to each Lender, each Affiliate of a Lender that enters into a Hedging Agreement, and the Agent as hereinafter provided, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment of the Credit Party Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof. The Guarantors hereby further agree that if any of the Credit Party Obligations are not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise), the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Credit Party Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due 64 (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents or Hedging Agreements, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law. 4.2 OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL. The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 4.1 are joint and several, absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents or Hedging Agreements, or any other agreement or instrument referred to therein, or any substitution, release, impairment or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Credit Party Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 4.2 that the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution against the Borrower or any other Guarantor for amounts paid under this Section 4 until such time as the Credit Party Obligations have been Fully Satisfied. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above: (a) at any time or from time to time, without notice to any Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Credit Party Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived; (b) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any of the Credit Documents, any Hedging Agreement between any Consolidated Party and any Lender, or any Affiliate of a Lender, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Credit Documents or such Hedging Agreements shall be done or omitted; (c) the maturity of any of the Credit Party Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Credit Party Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under any of the Credit Documents, any Hedging Agreement between any Consolidated Party and any Lender, or any Affiliate of a Lender, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Credit Documents or such Hedging Agreements shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Credit Party Obligations or any security therefor shall be released, impaired or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with; (d) any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Agent or any Lender or Lenders as security for any of the Credit Party Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or (e) any of the Credit Party Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit of any creditor of any Guarantor) or 65 shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of any Guarantor). With respect to its obligations hereunder, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any of the Credit Documents, any Hedging Agreement between any Consolidated Party and any Lender, or any Affiliate of a Lender, or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Credit Documents or such Hedging Agreements, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Credit Party Obligations. 4.3 REINSTATEMENT. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Section 4 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Credit Party Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Credit Party Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Agent and each Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Agent or such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law. 4.4 CERTAIN ADDITIONAL WAIVERS. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of this Section 4, each Guarantor hereby specifically waives the benefits of N.C. Gen. Stat. Sections 26-7 through 26-9, inclusive, to the extent applicable. Each Guarantor further agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of recourse to security for the Credit Party Obligations, except through the exercise of rights of subrogation pursuant to Section 4.2 and through the exercise of rights of contribution pursuant to Section 4.6. 4.5 REMEDIES. The Guarantors agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, the Credit Party Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 9.2 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in said Section 9.2) for purposes of Section 4.1 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or preventing the Credit Party Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Credit Party Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), the Credit Party Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 4.1. The Guarantors acknowledge and agree that their obligations hereunder are secured in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents and that the Lenders may exercise their remedies thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof. 66 4.6 RIGHTS OF CONTRIBUTION. The Guarantors hereby agree as among themselves that, if any Guarantor shall make an Excess Payment (as defined below), such Guarantor shall have a right of contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor's Contribution Share (as defined below) of such Excess Payment. The payment obligations of any Guarantor under this Section 4.6 shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the Credit Party Obligations until such time as the Credit Party Obligations have been Fully Satisfied, and none of the Guarantors shall exercise any right or remedy under this Section 4.6 against any other Guarantor until such Credit Party Obligations have been Fully Satisfied. For purposes of this Section 4.6, (a) "EXCESS PAYMENT" shall mean the amount paid by any Guarantor in excess of its Pro Rata Share of any Guaranteed Obligations; (b) "PRO RATA SHARE" shall mean, for any Guarantor in respect of any payment of Credit Party Obligations, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) as of the date of such payment of Guaranteed Obligations of (i) the amount by which the aggregate present fair salable value of all of its assets and properties exceeds the amount of all debts and liabilities of such Guarantor (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured, and unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder) to (ii) the amount by which the aggregate present fair salable value of all assets and other properties of all of the Credit Parties exceeds the amount of all of the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured, and unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of the Credit Parties hereunder) of the Credit Parties; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, for purposes of calculating the Pro Rata Shares of the Guarantors in respect of any payment of Credit Party Obligations, any Guarantor that became a Guarantor subsequent to the date of any such payment shall be deemed to have been a Guarantor on the date of such payment and the financial information for such Guarantor as of the date such Guarantor became a Guarantor shall be utilized for such Guarantor in connection with such payment; and (C) "CONTRIBUTION SHARE" shall mean, for any Guarantor in respect of any Excess Payment made by any other Guarantor, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) as of the date of such Excess Payment of (i) the amount by which the aggregate present fair salable value of all of its assets and properties exceeds the amount of all debts and liabilities of such Guarantor (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured, and unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder) to (ii) the amount by which the aggregate present fair salable value of all assets and other properties of the Credit Parties other than the maker of such Excess Payment exceeds the amount of all of the debts and liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured, and unliquidated liabilities, but excluding the obligations of the Credit Parties) of the Credit Parties other than the maker of such Excess Payment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, for purposes of calculating the Contribution Shares of the Guarantors in respect of any Excess Payment, any Guarantor that became a Guarantor subsequent to the date of any such Excess Payment shall be deemed to have been a Guarantor on the date of such Excess Payment and the financial information for such Guarantor as of the date such Guarantor became a Guarantor shall be utilized for such Guarantor in connection with such Excess Payment. This Section 4.6 shall not be deemed to affect any right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution that any Guarantor may have under applicable law against the Borrower in respect of any payment of Guaranteed Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all rights of contribution against any Guarantor shall terminate from and after such time, if ever, that such Guarantor shall be relieved of its obligations pursuant to Section 8.5. 67 4.7 GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT; CONTINUING GUARANTEE. The guarantee in this Section 4 is a guaranty of payment and not of collection, is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Credit Party Obligations whenever arising. SECTION 5 CONDITIONS 5.1 CLOSING CONDITIONS. The obligation of the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and to make the initial Loans or the Issuing Lender to issue the initial Letter of Credit, whichever shall occur first, shall be subject to satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) EXECUTED CREDIT DOCUMENTS. Receipt by the Agent of duly executed copies of: (i) this Credit Agreement, (ii) the Collateral Documents and (iii) all other Credit Documents. (b) CORPORATE DOCUMENTS. Receipt by the Agent of the following: (i) CHARTER DOCUMENTS. Copies of the articles or certificates of incorporation or other charter documents of each Credit Party certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party to be true and correct as of the Closing Date. (ii) BYLAWS. A copy of the bylaws of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party to be true and correct as of the Closing Date. (iii) RESOLUTIONS. Copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of each Credit Party approving and adopting the Credit Documents to which it is a party, the transactions contemplated therein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Credit Party to be true and correct and in force and effect as of the Closing Date. (iv) GOOD STANDING. Copies of (A) certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to each Credit Party certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of the state or other jurisdiction of incorporation and each other jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify and be in good standing could have a Material Adverse Effect and (B) to the extent available, a certificate indicating payment of all corporate or comparable franchise taxes certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental taxing authorities. 68 (v) INCUMBENCY. An incumbency certificate of each Credit Party certified by a secretary or assistant secretary to be true and correct as of the Closing Date. (c) OPINIONS OF COUNSEL. The Agent shall have received, in each case dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent: (i) a legal opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, counsel for the Credit Parties; (ii) a legal opinion of special Minnesota counsel for the Credit Parties; and (iii) a legal opinion of special local counsel for the Credit Parties. (d) PERSONAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL. The Agent shall have received: (i) searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of the chief executive office of each Credit Party and each jurisdiction where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Agent's security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens on the Collateral exist other than Permitted Liens; (ii) duly executed UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Agent's reasonable discretion, to perfect the Agent's security interest in the Collateral; (iii) searches of ownership of, and Liens on, federally registered intellectual property of each Credit Party in the appropriate governmental offices; (iv) all certificates evidencing any certificated Capital Stock pledged to the Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with duly executed in blank, undated stock powers attached thereto (unless, with respect to the pledged Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary, such stock powers are deemed unnecessary by the Agent in its reasonable discretion under the law of the jurisdiction of incorporation of such Person); (v) duly executed notices of grant of security interest in the form required by the Security Agreement as are necessary, in the Agent's sole discretion, to perfect the Agent's security interest in the Collateral; (vi) all instruments and chattel paper having a value in excess of $100,000 in the possession of any of the Credit Parties, together with allonges or assignments as may be necessary or appropriate to perfect the Agent's security interest in the Collateral; and (vii) in the case of any personal property Collateral located at a premises leased by a Credit Party, such estoppel letters, consents and waivers from the landlords on such real property as may be (A) reasonably required by the 69 Agent and (B) obtainable upon the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts by the Credit Parties. (e) REAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL. Except with respect to the owned Real Properties identified as items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 24 in subpart (1) of SCHEDULE 6.20(a), the Agent shall have received the following, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent: (i) fully executed and notarized mortgages, deeds of trust or deeds to secure debt (each, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time, a "MORTGAGE INSTRUMENT" and collectively the "MORTGAGE INSTRUMENTS") encumbering the fee interest and/or, to the extent available using commercially reasonable efforts, leasehold interest of any Credit Party in each of the Real Properties designated in SCHEDULE 6.20(a) which are not identified on such Schedule as "Excluded Properties" (each a "MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and collectively the "MORTGAGED PROPERTIES"); (ii) in the case of each real property leasehold interest of any Credit Party constituting Mortgaged Property, (a) such estoppel letters, consents and waivers from the landlords on such real property as may be required by the Agent, which estoppel letters shall be in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and (b) evidence that the applicable lease, a memorandum of lease with respect thereto, or other evidence of such lease in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, has been or will be recorded in all places to the extent necessary or desirable, in the reasonable judgment of the Agent, so as to enable the Mortgage Instrument encumbering such leasehold interest to effectively create a valid and enforceable first priority lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on such leasehold interest in favor of the Agent (or such other Person as may be required or desired under local law) for the benefit of Lenders; (iii) with respect to each of the Real Properties identified as items 2, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26 and 27 on subpart (1) of SCHEDULE 6.20(a), maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of the real property covered by the Mortgage Instruments certified to the Agent and the Title Insurance Company (hereinafter defined) in a manner reasonably satisfactory to each of the Agent and the Title Insurance Company, dated a date reasonably satisfactory to each of the Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor, which maps or plats and the surveys on which they are based shall be sufficient to delete any standard printed survey exception contained in the applicable title policy and be made in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping in 1999 with all items from Table A thereof completed, except for Nos. 5, 12 and 17; (iv) ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company (the "TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY") in amounts not less than the respective amounts designated in SCHEDULE 6.20(a) with respect to any particular Mortgaged Property, assuring the Agent that each of the Mortgage Instruments 70 creates a valid and enforceable first priority mortgage lien on the applicable Mortgaged Property, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Liens, which policies shall otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and shall include such endorsements as are reasonably requested by the Agent to the extent such endorsements are reasonably available in the jurisdictions in which the Mortgaged Properties are located; (v) evidence as to (A) whether any Mortgaged Property is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a "FLOOD HAZARD PROPERTY") and (B) if any Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (1) whether the community in which such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (2) the applicable Credit Party's written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Agent (a) as to the fact that such Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property and (b) as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (3) copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Consolidated Parties evidencing flood insurance satisfactory to the Agent and naming the Agent as sole loss payee on behalf of the Lenders; and (vi) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agent (which evidence the Agent agrees may be in the form of a 3.1 zoning endorsement to the mortgagee title insurance policies referred to in clause (iv) above) that each of the Mortgaged Properties, and the uses of the Mortgaged Properties, are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable zoning laws (the evidence submitted as to zoning should include the zoning designation made for each of the Mortgaged Properties, the permitted uses of each such Mortgaged Properties under such zoning designation and, if available, zoning requirements as to parking, lot size, ingress, egress and building setbacks). (f) EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE. Receipt by the Agent of copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Consolidated Parties evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Credit Agreement, including, but not limited to, naming the Agent as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance) on behalf of the Lenders. (g) GOVERNMENT CONSENT. Receipt by the Agent of evidence that all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents (including Hart-Scott-Rodino clearance) and approvals necessary in connection with the Transaction and expiration of all applicable waiting periods without any action being taken by any authority that could restrain, prevent or impose any material adverse conditions on the Transaction or that could seek or threaten any of the foregoing. (h) CONSUMMATION OF TRANSACTION. The Transaction shall have been consummated in accordance in all material respects with the terms of the Merger Agreement and in compliance in all material respects with applicable law and regulatory approvals; all material conditions precedent to the obligations of the buyer under the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied; and (i) the Equity Investors shall have 71 contributed (directly or indirectly) at least $150 million to the Parent (of which, at least $125 million shall have been contributed by the Sponsor) and that immediately thereafter the Parent shall have contributed such amount, net of reasonable expenses payable to third parties, in the Borrower in exchange for common Capital Stock of the Borrower, (ii) existing shareholders of the Acquired Company shall have rolled over not less than $48 million of common Capital Stock and option value of the Acquired Company into common Capital Stock of the Parent and deferred compensation arrangements of the Parent on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to the Agent, (iii) the Borrower shall have received gross proceeds of at least $200 million from the issuance by the Borrower of the Subordinated Notes on terms that are reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and (iv) after giving effect to the Transaction, including the application on the Closing Date of the proceeds of the related financings and equity contributions, the Consolidated Parties shall have no Indebtedness except for Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.1. The Merger Agreement shall not have been altered, amended or otherwise changed or supplemented in any material respect or any material condition therein waived, without the prior written consent of the Agent. The Agent shall have received (i) a copy, certified by an Executive Officer of the Borrower as true and complete, of the Merger Agreement as originally executed and delivered, together with all exhibits and schedules and (ii) a copy, certified by an Executive Officer of the Parent as true and complete, of the Subordinated Debt Indenture as originally executed and delivered, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto. (i) SOLVENCY. Receipt by the Agent of (i) an opinion from an independent auditor or appraiser reasonably acceptable to the Agent as to the Solvency of the Credit Parties on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transaction and (ii) a certificate executed by the chief financial officer of the Parent as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, regarding the Solvency of the Credit Parties on a consolidated basis. (j) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATES. The Agent shall have received a certificate or certificates executed by an Executive Officer of the Borrower as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, stating that (A) each Credit Party is in compliance with all existing material financial obligations which are to remain outstanding, (B) all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents and approvals, if any, with respect to the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby have been obtained, (C) no action, suit, investigation or proceeding is pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or governmental instrumentality that purports to affect any Credit Party or any transaction contemplated by the Credit Documents, if such action, suit, investigation or proceeding could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (D) the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement have been consummated in accordance in all material respects with the terms thereof and (E) immediately after giving effect to the Transaction, (1) no Default or Event of Default exists and (2) all representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects. (k) FEES AND EXPENSES. Payment by the Credit Parties to the Lenders and the Agent of all fees and expenses relating to the Credit Facilities which are due and payable on 72 the Closing Date, including, without limitation, payment to the Agent of the fees set forth in the Agent's Fee Letter. (l) EXISTING NOTES. The Agent shall be satisfied with the arrangement for the repayment on or before May 10, 2001 of any Existing Notes which shall remain outstanding after consummation of the Transaction on the Closing Date. 5.2 CONDITIONS TO ALL EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT. The obligations of each Lender to make any Loan and of the Issuing Lender to issue or extend any Letter of Credit (including the initial Loans and the initial Letter of Credit) are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions in addition to satisfaction on the Closing Date of the conditions set forth in Section 5.1: (a) The Borrower shall have delivered (i) in the case of any Revolving Loan, any portion of the Tranche A Term Loan or any portion of the Tranche B Term Loan, an appropriate Notice of Borrowing or (ii) in the case of any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall have received an appropriate request for issuance in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(b); (b) (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 shall, subject to the limitations set forth therein, be true and correct in all material respects as of such date (except for those which expressly relate to an earlier date) and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist and be continuing either prior to or after giving effect thereto; and (c) In the case of a request for a Revolving Loan or a Letter of Credit, immediately after giving effect to the making of such Loan (and the application of the proceeds thereof) or to the issuance of such Letter of Credit, as the case may be, (i) the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans PLUS LOC Obligations PLUS Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount, and (ii) the LOC Obligations shall not exceed the LOC Committed Amount. The delivery of each Notice of Borrowing and each request for a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.2(b) shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Credit Parties of the correctness of the matters specified in subsections (b) and (c) above. SECTION 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Credit Parties hereby represent to the Agent and each Lender that: 6.1 FINANCIAL CONDITION. (a) The audited consolidated balance sheets and income statements of the Consolidated Parties for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, December 31, 1999 and December 31, 2000 (including the notes thereto) (i) have been audited by Grant Thornton, 73 (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby and (iii) present fairly (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements) in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties as of such date and for such periods. The unaudited interim balance sheets of the Consolidated Parties as at the end of, and the related unaudited interim income statements for, each fiscal month ended in January and February 2001 (copies of which previously have been delivered to the Agent) (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby (except for the absence of footnotes and subject to year-end audit adjustments) and (ii) present fairly (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements) in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties as of such date and for such periods. During the period from December 31, 2000 to and including the Closing Date, there has been no sale, transfer or other disposition by any Consolidated Party of any material part of the business or property of the Consolidated Parties, taken as a whole, and no purchase or other acquisition by any of them of any business or property (including any Capital Stock of any other Person) material in relation to the consolidated financial condition of the Consolidated Parties, taken as a whole, in each case, which is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto and has not otherwise been disclosed in writing to the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) that are not reflected (but required to be reflected) in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect except as described on SCHEDULE 6.1. (b) The pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2001 and the pro forma income statement of the Consolidated Parties for the twelve month period ending February 28, 2001 giving effect to the Transaction (i) have been reviewed by Grant Thornton, (ii) meet the requirements of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act applicable to a Form S-1 registration statement under the Securities Act, (iii) are based upon reasonable assumptions made known to the Lenders and upon information not known to be incorrect or misleading in any material respect and (iv) evidence Consolidated EBITDA of not less than $134 million. (c) To the extent delivered, the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(a) and (b) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may otherwise be permitted under Section 7.1(a) and (b)) and present fairly (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements) in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties as of such date and for such periods (except for, in the case of the financial statements described in Section 7.10(b), the absence of footnotes and subject to year-end audit adjustments). 6.2 NO MATERIAL CHANGE. Since December 31, 2000, there has been no development or event relating to or affecting a Consolidated Party which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 74 6.3 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING. Each of the Consolidated Parties (a) is duly organized, validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has the corporate or other necessary power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged and (c) is duly qualified as a foreign entity and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.4 POWER; AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS. Each of the Credit Parties has the corporate or other necessary power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to which it is a party, and in the case of the Borrower, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder, and has taken all necessary corporate or other necessary action to authorize the borrowings and other extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Credit Agreement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Credit Documents to which it is a party. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other similar act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to be obtained or made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in connection with the borrowings or other extensions of credit hereunder, with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Credit Documents to which such Credit Party is a party or with the consummation of the Transaction, except for (i) consents, authorizations, notices and filings described in SCHEDULE 6.4, all of which have been obtained or made or have the status described in such SCHEDULE 6.4, (ii) filings to release Liens to the extent that the holders of such Liens have agreed in writing with the Agent to release such Liens, (iii) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents and (iv) consents, authorizations, filings, notices or other acts which have been obtained as and when required or the failure to make or obtain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. This Credit Agreement has been, and each other Credit Document to which any Credit Party is a party will be, duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Credit Parties. This Credit Agreement constitutes, and each other Credit Document to which any Credit Party is a party when executed and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. 6.5 NO CONFLICTS. Neither the execution and delivery of the Credit Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, nor performance of and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof by such Credit Party will (a) violate or conflict with any provision of its articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, (b) violate, contravene or materially conflict with any material Requirement of Law or any other material law, regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation U or Regulation X), order, 75 writ, judgment, injunction, decree or permit applicable to it, (c) violate, contravene or conflict with contractual provisions of, or cause an event of default under, any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (d) result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than those contemplated in or created in connection with the Credit Documents) upon or with respect to its properties. 6.6 NO DEFAULT. No Consolidated Party is in default in any respect under any contract, lease, loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement or obligation to which it is a party or by which any of its properties is bound which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.7 OWNERSHIP. Each Consolidated Party is the owner of, and has good and marketable title to, all of its respective assets owned by it necessary for the conduct of its business, except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and none of such assets is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. 6.8 INDEBTEDNESS. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 8.1, the Consolidated Parties have no Indebtedness. 6.9 LITIGATION. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 6.9, there does not exist (i) any order, decree, judgment, ruling or injunction which restrains the consummation of the acquisition of the Acquired Company in the manner contemplated by the Merger Agreement or (ii) any pending or, to the knowledge of any Consolidated Party, threatened action, suit or legal, equitable, arbitration or administrative proceeding against any Consolidated Party which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.10 TAXES. Each Consolidated Party has filed, or caused to be filed, all material tax returns (Federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and paid (a) all amounts of taxes shown thereon to be due (including interest and penalties) and (b) all other material taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing by it, except for such taxes (i) which are not yet delinquent, (ii) that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP or (iii) the failure of which to pay could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Credit Party is aware as of the Closing Date of any proposed tax assessments against it or any other Consolidated Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 76 6.11 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Each Consolidated Party is in compliance with all Requirements of Law applicable to it, or to its properties, unless such failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, (i) the Consolidated Parties have produced and distributed and are producing and distributing food products that are in compliance with the Food Security Act, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321 et seq.), the Egg Products Inspection Act, the Minnesota Food Law (Minnesota Statutes, Ch. 31), MWPDA and all other applicable federal and state laws governing the production of food, and all applicable regulations and administrative interpretations promulgated under any such laws except for any violations or failures which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) none of the Consolidated Parties has violated or failed to comply with PACA or MWPDA, except for any violation or failure which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.12 ERISA. Except as disclosed and described in SCHEDULE 6.12 attached hereto or except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (a) During the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made: (i) no ERISA Event has occurred, and, to the knowledge of the Executive Officers of the Credit Parties, no event or condition has occurred or exists as a result of which any ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to occur, with respect to any Plan; (ii) no "accumulated funding deficiency," as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, has occurred with respect to any Plan; (iii) each Plan has been maintained, operated, and funded in compliance with its own terms and in material compliance with the provisions of ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable Federal or state laws; and (iv) no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen or is reasonably likely to arise on account of any Plan (other than a Permitted Lien). (b) The actuarial present value of all "benefit liabilities" (as defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA), whether or not vested, under each Single Employer Plan, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made (determined, in each case, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 87, utilizing the actuarial assumptions used in such Plan's most recent actuarial valuation report), did not exceed as of such valuation date the fair market value of the assets of such Plan by such amount as could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Neither any Consolidated Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has received any notification that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), is insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), or has been terminated (within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA), and no Multiemployer Plan is, to the knowledge of the Executive Officers of the Credit Parties, reasonably expected to be in reorganization, insolvent, or terminated. 77 (d) No prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or breach of fiduciary responsibility has occurred with respect to a Plan which has subjected or may subject any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate to any liability under Sections 406, 409, 502(i), or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or under any agreement or other instrument pursuant to which any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate has agreed or is required to indemnify any Person against any such liability. (e) Neither any Consolidated Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has any material liability with respect to "expected post-retirement benefit obligations" within the meaning of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 106. Each Plan which is a welfare plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) to which Sections 601-609 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code apply has been administered in compliance in all material respects of such sections. (f) Neither the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement nor the consummation of the financing transactions contemplated thereunder will involve any transaction which is subject to the prohibitions of Sections 404, 406 or 407 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of the Code. The representation by the Credit Parties in the preceding sentence is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of the Lenders' representation in Section 11.15 with respect to their source of funds. 6.13 CORPORATE STRUCTURE; CAPITAL STOCK, ETC. The corporate capital and ownership structure of the Consolidated Parties as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transaction is as described in SCHEDULE 6.13A. Set forth on SCHEDULE 6.13B is a complete and accurate list as of the Closing Date with respect to the Borrower and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries of (i) jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) number of shares of each class of Capital Stock outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Consolidated Parties and (iv) number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto as of the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the outstanding Capital Stock of all such Persons is validly issued, fully paid and (to the extent such concept is applicable) non-assessable and is owned by the Consolidated Parties, directly or indirectly, in the manner set forth on SCHEDULE 6.13B, free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents). Other than as set forth in SCHEDULE 6.13B, as of the Closing Date neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its Capital Stock nor does any such Person have outstanding any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any character relating to its Capital Stock. 6.14 GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ETC. (a) None of the transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, the direct or indirect use of the proceeds of the Loans) will violate or result in a violation of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act or any of 78 Regulations U and X. If requested by any Lender or the Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Agent and each Lender a statement, in conformity with the requirements of FR Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U, that no part of the Letters of Credit or proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of "buying" or "carrying" any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulations U and X, or for the purpose of purchasing or carrying or trading in any securities. (b) None of the Consolidated Parties is (i) an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a "holding company" as defined in, or otherwise subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended or (iii) subject to regulation under any other Federal or state statute or regulation which limits its ability to incur Indebtedness. 6.15 PURPOSE OF LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT. The proceeds of the Loans hereunder shall be used solely by the Borrower to effect the Transaction, to pay fees and expenses related to the Transaction and to provide for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Permitted Acquisitions). The Letters of Credit shall be used only for or in connection with appeal bonds, reimbursement obligations arising in connection with surety and reclamation bonds, reinsurance, domestic or international trade transactions and obligations not otherwise aforementioned relating to transactions entered into by the applicable account party in the ordinary course of business. 6.16 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Except as disclosed and described in SCHEDULE 6.16 attached hereto or except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (a) Each of the Real Properties and all operations at the Real Properties are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, there is no violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Real Properties or the Businesses, and there are no conditions relating to the Real Properties or the Businesses that could give rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws. (b) None of the Real Properties contains, or has previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern at, on or under the Real Properties in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws. (c) No Consolidated Party has received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Real Properties or the Businesses, nor does any Executive Officer of any Credit Party have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened. 79 (d) Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Real Properties, or generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Real Properties or any other location, in each case by or on behalf of any Consolidated Party in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law. (e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Executive Officers of the Credit Parties, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Consolidated Party is or will be named as a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Consolidated Parties, the Real Properties or the Businesses. (f) There has been no release, or threat of release, of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Real Properties, or arising from or related to the operations (including, without limitation, disposal) of any Consolidated Party in connection with the Real Properties or otherwise in connection with the Businesses, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under Environmental Laws. 6.17 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Each Consolidated Party owns, or has the legal right to use, all trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, patents, copyrights, technology, know-how and processes (the "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted except for those the failure to own or have such legal right to use could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth on SCHEDULE 6.17 as of the Closing Date is a list of all Intellectual Property registered or pending registration with the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office and owned by each Consolidated Party. Except as provided on SCHEDULE 6.17, no claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of the Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of the Intellectual Property, nor does any Credit Party know of any such claim, and, to the knowledge of the Executive Officers of the Credit Parties, the use of the Intellectual Property by any Consolidated Party or the granting of a right or a license in respect of the Intellectual Property from any Consolidated Party does not infringe on the rights of any Person, except for such claims and infringements that, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.18 SOLVENCY. The Credit Parties are Solvent on a consolidated basis. 6.19 INVESTMENTS. All Investments of each Consolidated Party are Permitted Investments. 80 6.20 BUSINESS LOCATIONS. Set forth on SCHEDULE 6.20(a) is a list of all Real Properties located in the United States as of the Closing Date. Set forth on SCHEDULE 6.20(b) is a list of all owned or leased locations where any tangible personal property of a Consolidated Party is located as of the Closing Date (other than vehicles and assets temporarily in transit or sent for repair). Set forth on SCHEDULE 6.20(c) is the chief executive office, jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and principal place of business of each Consolidated Party as of the Closing Date. 6.21 DISCLOSURE. Neither this Credit Agreement nor any financial statements (other than projections, budgets and other estimates) delivered to the Lenders nor any other document, certificate or statement furnished to the Lenders by or on behalf of any Consolidated Party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, contains as of the applicable delivery date any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein or herein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made. 6.22 BROKERS' FEES. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 6.22, no Consolidated Party has any obligation to any Person in respect of any finder's, broker's, investment banking or other similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated under the Credit Documents other than the Agent's Fee Letter. 6.23 LABOR MATTERS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 6.23, there are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of a Consolidated Party as of the Closing Date. None of the Consolidated Parties has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty during the five years prior to the Closing Date except, with respect to any of the foregoing, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.24 NATURE OF BUSINESS. As of the Closing Date, the Consolidated Parties are principally engaged in the business of the production, distribution and sales of food products in the areas of egg products, refrigerated distribution, dairy products and potato products. SECTION 7 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Each Credit Party hereby covenants and agrees that until such time as the Credit Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the terms of Section 11.13: 81 7.1 INFORMATION COVENANTS. The Credit Parties will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Agent: (a) ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as of the end of such fiscal year, together with related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal year, in each case setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the preceding fiscal year, all such financial information described above to be in reasonable form and detail and audited by Grant Thornton (or by any "Big Five" accounting firm or any other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Agent) and whose opinion shall be to the effect that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for changes with which such accountants concur) and shall not be limited as to the scope of the audit or qualified as to the status of the Consolidated Parties as a going concern or any other material qualifications or exceptions. (b) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days (90 days in the case of the last fiscal quarter) after the close of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as of the end of such fiscal quarter, together with related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal quarter, in each case setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the corresponding period of the preceding fiscal year, all such financial information described above to be in reasonable form and detail and reasonably acceptable to the Agent, and accompanied by a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Borrower to the effect that such quarterly financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Consolidated Parties and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of certain footnotes. (c) OTHER QUARTERLY FINANCIAL REPORTS. At the time of delivery of the financial statements provided for in Section 7.1(b) above, quarterly divisional income statements for the egg products division, the potato products division, the dairy division and the refrigerated distribution division prepared in accordance with past practices. (d) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. At the time of delivery of the financial statements provided for in Sections 7.1(a) and 7.1(b) above, a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of EXHIBIT 7.1(d), (i) providing a detailed calculation of Consolidated EBITDA (with a break-out of each of the components of the definition thereof set forth in Section 1.1) for the applicable fiscal period, (ii) demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 7.10 by calculation thereof as of the end of the applicable fiscal period and (iii) stating that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the end of the applicable fiscal period, or if any Default or Event of Default does exist, specifying the nature and extent thereof and what action the Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto. (e) ANNUAL BUSINESS PLAN AND BUDGETS. Within 45 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001, an 82 annual business plan and budget of the Consolidated Parties containing, among other things, projected financial statements for the next fiscal year. (f) COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. Within 105 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Credit Parties, a certificate (i) providing a detailed calculation of Excess Cash Flow (with a break-out of each of the components of the definition thereof set forth in Section 1.1) and (ii) containing information regarding the amount of all Asset Dispositions, Debt Issuances and Equity Issuances that were made during the prior fiscal year. (g) ACCOUNTANT'S CERTIFICATE. Within the period for delivery of the annual financial statements provided in Section 7.1(a), a certificate of the accountants conducting the annual audit stating that they have reviewed this Credit Agreement as it relates to accounting matters and stating further whether, in the course of their audit, they have become aware of any Default or Event of Default with respect to such accounting matters and, if any such Default or Event of Default exists, specifying the nature and extent thereof, PROVIDED that such accountants shall not incur any liability to the Lenders by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of their audit examination. (h) REPORTS. Promptly upon transmission or receipt thereof, (i) copies of any filings and registrations with, and reports to or from, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor agency, and copies of all financial statements, proxy statements, notices and reports as any Consolidated Party shall send to its shareholders generally or to a holder of any Indebtedness owed by any Consolidated Party in its capacity as such a holder and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Agent, all written reports and written information to and from the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or any state or local agency responsible for environmental matters, the United States Occupational Health and Safety Administration, or any state or local agency responsible for health and safety matters, or any successor agencies or authorities concerning environmental, health or safety matters. (i) NOTICES. Upon any Executive Officer of a Credit Party obtaining knowledge thereof, the Credit Parties will give written notice to the Agent immediately of (i) the occurrence of an event or condition consisting of a Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature and existence thereof and what action the Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto, and (ii) the occurrence of any of the following with respect to any Consolidated Party (A) the pendency or commencement of any litigation, arbitral or governmental proceeding against such Person which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) the institution of any proceedings against such Person with respect to, or the receipt of notice by such Person of potential liability or responsibility for violation, or alleged violation of any Federal, state or local law, rule or regulation, including but not limited to, Environmental Laws, where such liability or the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (C) the receipt by any Consolidated Party of notice from any regulatory agency or authority having jurisdiction in the matter regarding a material investigation of any of such Person under PACA or MWPDA. 83 (j) ERISA. Upon any Executive Officer of a Credit Party obtaining knowledge thereof, the Credit Parties will give written notice to the Agent promptly (and in any event within thirty Business Days) of any of the following which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any event or condition, including, but not limited to, any Reportable Event, that constitutes, or might reasonably lead to, an ERISA Event; (ii) with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the receipt of notice as prescribed in ERISA or otherwise of any withdrawal liability assessed against the Credit Parties or any ERISA Affiliates, or of a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or insolvent (both within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA); (iii) the failure to make full payment on or before the due date (including extensions) thereof of all amounts which any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute to each Plan pursuant to its terms and as required to meet the minimum funding standard set forth in ERISA and the Code with respect thereto; or (iv) any change in the funding status of any Plan as of the end of the applicable Plan year that could have a Material Adverse Effect, together with a description of any such event or condition or a copy of any such notice and a statement by an Executive Officer of the Borrower briefly setting forth the details regarding such event, condition, or notice, and the action, if any, which has been or is being taken or is proposed to be taken by the Credit Parties with respect thereto. Promptly upon request, the Credit Parties shall furnish the Agent and the Lenders with such additional information concerning any Plan as may be reasonably requested, including, but not limited to, copies of each annual report/return (Form 5500 series), as well as all schedules and attachments thereto required to be filed with the Department of Labor and/or the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to ERISA and the Code, respectively, for each "plan year" (within the meaning of Section 3(39) of ERISA). (k) ENVIRONMENTAL. Upon the reasonable written request of the Agent following the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any condition which the Agent or the Required Lenders reasonably believe(s) has caused (or could cause) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.16 to be untrue, the Credit Parties will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent, at the Credit Parties' expense, a report of an environmental assessment of reasonable scope, form and depth, (including, where appropriate, invasive soil or groundwater sampling) by a consultant reasonably acceptable to the Agent as to the subject matter of such possible breach. If the Credit Parties fail to deliver such an environmental report within seventy-five (75) days after receipt of such written request then the Agent may arrange for same, and the Consolidated Parties hereby grant to the Agent and their representatives reasonable access to the Real Properties to reasonably undertake such an assessment (including, where appropriate, invasive soil or groundwater sampling). The reasonable cost of any assessment requested by the Agent pursuant to this provision will be payable by the Credit Parties on demand and added to the obligations secured by the Collateral Documents. (l) ADDITIONAL PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS. At the time of delivery of the financial statements and reports provided for in Section 7.1(a), a report signed by an Executive Officer of the Borrower setting forth (i) a list of registration numbers for all federally registered patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights awarded to any Credit Party since the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) a list of all patent applications, trademark applications, service mark applications, trade name applications and copyright applications submitted by any Credit Party to the U.S. Patent and 84 Trademark Office or the U.S. Copyright Office since the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and the status of each such application, all in such form as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. (m) OTHER INFORMATION. With reasonable promptness upon any such request, such other information regarding the business, properties or financial condition of any Consolidated Party as the Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request. 7.2 PRESERVATION OF EXISTENCE AND FRANCHISES. Except as a result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger or disposition of a Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, franchises except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.3 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep complete and accurate books and records of its transactions in accordance with good accounting practices on the basis of GAAP (including the establishment and maintenance of appropriate reserves). 7.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders, and all applicable restrictions (including PACA, MWPDA, the Food Security Act, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Egg Products Inspection Act, the Minnesota Food Law, all other applicable federal and state laws governing the production of food, and all applicable regulations and administrative interpretations promulgated under any such laws) imposed by all Governmental Authorities, applicable to it and its Property to the extent that noncompliance with any such law, rule, regulation, order or restriction could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.5 PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay and discharge (a) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it, or upon its income or profits, or upon any of its properties, before they shall become delinquent and (b) all material lawful claims (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) which, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon any of its properties (other than a Permitted Lien); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Consolidated Party shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which adequate reserves therefor have been established in accordance with GAAP, unless the failure to make any such payment (i) could give rise to an immediate right to foreclose on a Lien securing such amounts or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 85 7.6 INSURANCE. (a) Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times maintain in full force and effect insurance (including worker's compensation insurance, liability insurance, casualty insurance and business interruption insurance) in such amounts, covering such risks and liabilities and with such deductibles or self-insurance retentions as are in accordance with customary industry practice. The Agent shall be named as loss payee or mortgagee, as its interest may appear, and/or additional insured with respect to any such insurance providing coverage in respect of any Collateral, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Agent, that it will give the Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered in a manner adverse to the Lenders or canceled. The insurance coverage of the Consolidated Parties as of the Closing Date is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on SCHEDULE 7.6. (b) In the event that the Consolidated Parties receive Net Cash Proceeds from property damage or casualty insurance in excess of $1,000,000 in aggregate amount during any fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties ("EXCESS PROCEEDS") on account of Involuntary Dispositions, the Credit Parties shall, within the period of 540 days following the date of receipt of such Excess Proceeds, either (i) prepay the Loans (and cash collateralize the LOC Obligations) in accordance with the terms of Section 3.3(b)(iii)(B) or (ii) apply (or cause to be applied) an amount equal to such Excess Proceeds to make Eligible Reinvestments (including but not limited to the repair or replacement of the related Property); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Consolidated Party need not repair or replace the Property of such Consolidated Party so lost, damaged or destroyed to the extent the failure to make such repair or replacement (i) is desirable to the proper conduct of the business of such Consolidated Party and otherwise in the best interest of such Consolidated Party; and (ii) would not materially impair the rights and benefits of the Agent or the Lenders under the Collateral Documents or any other Credit Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Consolidated Party shall undertake replacement or restoration of any such Property having a net book value in excess of $5,000,000 unless, after giving pro forma effect to any Funded Indebtedness to be incurred in connection with such replacement or restoration, the Credit Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10(a) and Section 7.10(b) as of the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding the date of determination with respect to which the Agent has received the Required Financial Information (assuming, for purposes hereof, that such Funded Indebtedness was incurred as of the first day of the four fiscal-quarter period ending as of such fiscal quarter end). All property damage or casualty insurance proceeds shall be subject to the security interest of the Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Lenders) under the Collateral Documents. Pending final application of any Excess Proceeds, the Credit Parties may apply such Excess Proceeds to temporarily reduce the Revolving Loans or to make Permitted Investments. 7.7 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTY. Each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve its properties and equipment material to the conduct of its business in good repair, working order and condition, normal wear and tear and Involuntary Disposition excepted, and will make, or cause to be 86 made, in such properties and equipment from time to time all repairs, renewals, replacements, extensions, additions, betterments and improvements thereto as may reasonably be needed or proper, to the extent and in the manner customary for companies in similar businesses and to the extent necessary in the reasonable business judgment of such Person. 7.8 USE OF PROCEEDS. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans and will use the Letters of Credit solely for the purposes set forth in Section 6.15. 7.9 AUDITS/INSPECTIONS. Upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit representatives appointed by the Agent, including, without limitation, independent accountants, agents, attorneys, and appraisers to visit and inspect its property, including its books and records to the extent allowed by applicable law and regulation, its accounts receivable and inventory, its facilities and its other business assets, and to make photocopies or photographs thereof and to write down and record any information such representative obtains and shall permit the Agent or its representatives to investigate and verify the accuracy of information provided to the Lenders and to discuss all such matters with the officers, employees and representatives of such Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, unless an Event of Default shall exist, the Agent shall not exercise its rights under this sentence more often than two times during any calendar year and only one such time shall be at the Credit Parties' expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no material protected by an attorney-client privilege shall be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Section 7.9; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the event that any Credit Party claims that any materials requested for review, investigation or discussion by the Agent or any of its representatives pursuant to this Section 7.9 is protected by an attorney-client privilege, then such Credit Party shall (i) provide the Agent with a reasonably acceptable basis for the assertion of the privilege, (ii) remove or redact only those portions of the related materials deemed to be privileged and (iii) in good faith cooperate with the Agent to determine a method by which the information which the Agent deems necessary to review, investigate or discuss may be obtained by the Agent in an alternative manner which will not jeopardize any attorney-client privilege. 7.10 FINANCIAL COVENANTS. (a) LEVERAGE RATIO. The Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties set forth below, shall be less than or equal to:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FISCAL YEAR MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 NA 5.00 to 1.00 5.00 to 1.00 4.75 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2002 4.75 to 1.00 4.75 to 1.00 4.75 to 1.00 4.50 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 4.50 to 1.00 4.50 to 1.00 4.50 to 1.00 4.00 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 4.00 to 1.00 4.00 to 1.00 4.00 to 1.00 3.50 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2005 3.50 to 1.00 3.50 to 1.00 3.50 to 1.00 3.25 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ THEREAFTER 3.25 to 1.00 3.25 to 1.00 3.25 to 1.00 3.25 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
87 (b) INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO. The Interest Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties set forth below, shall be greater than or equal to:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FISCAL YEAR MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 NA 2.00 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2002 2.00 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2.00 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 2.00 to 1.00 2.25 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2.25 to 1.00 2.25 to 1.00 2.25 to 1.00 2.50 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2005 2.50 to 1.00 2.50 to 1.00 2.50 to 1.00 2.75 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ THEREAFTER 2.75 to 1.00 2.75 to 1.00 2.75 to 1.00 2.75 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Consolidated Parties set forth below, shall be greater than or equal to:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FISCAL YEAR MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPTEMBER 30 DECEMBER 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 NA 1.00 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2002 1.00 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 1.00 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.00 1.05 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 1.05 to 1.00 1.05 to 1.00 1.05 to 1.00 1.10 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ THEREAFTER 1.10 to 1.00 1.10 to 1.00 1.10 to 1.00 1.10 to 1.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7.11 ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS. As soon as practicable and in any event within 30 days after (a) any Person becomes a direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent or (b) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Parent guarantees the Borrower's obligations under any Junior Financing Documentation, the Credit Parties shall (i) provide the Agent with written notice thereof and shall cause such Person to execute a Joinder Agreement in substantially the same form as EXHIBIT 7.11, (ii) deliver such other documentation as the Agent may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing, including, without limitation, customary favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the Joinder Agreement) and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(b), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and (iii) otherwise comply with Section 7.12 in respect of such Person. 7.12 PLEDGED ASSETS. Each Credit Party will (i) cause all of its owned real and personal Property and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all of its leased real and personal Property, in each 88 case, other than Excluded Property to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected and, in the case of real Property (whether leased or owned), title insured Liens in favor of the Agent to secure the Credit Party Obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents or, with respect to any such Property acquired subsequent to the Closing Date, such other additional security documents as the Agent shall reasonably request, subject in any case to Permitted Liens and (ii) deliver such other documentation as the Agent may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing, including, without limitation, appropriate UCC-1 financing statements, real estate title insurance policies, surveys, environmental reports, landlord's waivers, certified resolutions and other organizational and authorizing documents of such Person, customary favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to above and the perfection of the Agent's liens thereunder) and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(d) and (e), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. Without limiting the generality of the above, the Credit Parties will cause (A) 100% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower; (B) 100% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of each Domestic Subsidiary owned by the Credit Parties (other than Dairy LLC, Dairy TXCT LLC and their respective Subsidiaries); (C) 65% (or such greater percentage that, due to a change in an applicable Requirement of Law after the date hereof, (1) could not reasonably be expected to cause the undistributed earnings of such Material Foreign Subsidiary as determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed dividend to such Material Foreign Subsidiary's United States parent and (2) could not reasonably be expected to cause any material adverse tax consequences) of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) owned by the Credit Parties in each Material Foreign Subsidiary; (D) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy LLC and its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions permitted under Section 8.5, 100% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Dairy LLC and its Subsidiaries; and (E) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy TXCT LLC and its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions permitted under Section 8.5, 100% of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of Dairy TXCT LLC and its Subsidiaries, to be delivered to the Agent (together with undated stock powers signed in blank (unless, with respect to a Material Foreign Subsidiary, such stock powers are deemed unnecessary by the Agent in its reasonable discretion under the law of the jurisdiction of incorporation of such Person)) and pledged to the Agent pursuant to an appropriate pledge agreement(s) in 89 substantially the form of the Pledge Agreement and otherwise in form reasonably acceptable to the Agent. 7.13 INTEREST RATE PROTECTION. Within 60 days following the Closing Date, the Credit Parties shall cause the Borrower to maintain protection against fluctuations in interest rates until the third anniversary date of the Closing Date pursuant to one or more interest rate protection agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and providing coverage in a notional amount, together with the amount of Funded Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis that is bearing interest at a fixed rate, at least equal to 50% of the aggregate amount of all Funded Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis. 7.14 FURTHERANCE ASSURANCES. (a) If any Credit Party owns any of the Real Properties identified as items 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 on subpart (1) of SCHEDULE 6.20(a) after the date 180 days following the Closing Date, then the Credit Parties shall deliver to the Agent with respect to such Real Properties such documents, instruments and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(e). (b) To the extent not delivered on the Closing Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent within 90 days after the Closing Date such documents, instruments and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(e) with respect to the Real Property identified as item 24 on subpart (1) of SCHEDULE 6.20(a). (c) To the extent not delivered on the Closing Date and otherwise available using commercially reasonable efforts, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent within 90 days after the Closing Date such documents, instruments and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(e)(iii) with respect to each of the Real Properties identified as items 2, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26 and 27 on subpart (1) of SCHEDULE 6.20(a). (d) To the extent not delivered on the Closing Date and otherwise available using commercially reasonable efforts, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent within 90 days after the Closing Date such documents, instruments and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(e) with respect to each real property leasehold interest of the Credit Parties constituting a Mortgaged Property. SECTION 8 NEGATIVE COVENANTS Each Credit Party hereby covenants and agrees that until such time as the Credit Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the terms of Section 11.13: 90 8.1 INDEBTEDNESS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except: (a) Indebtedness arising under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents; (b) Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (i) set forth in SCHEDULE 8.1 (and renewals, refinancings and extensions thereof on terms and conditions no less favorable to such Person than such existing Indebtedness) and (ii) until May 10, 2001, the Existing Notes; (c) purchase money Indebtedness (including obligations in respect of Capital Leases, Synthetic Leases and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings) hereafter incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to finance the purchase, repair or improvement of capital assets and real property or assumed or acquired by any of the Consolidated Parties in connection with a Permitted Investment, PROVIDED that (i) the total of all such Indebtedness for all such Persons taken together shall not exceed an aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (ii) unless non-recourse to the Consolidated Parties, such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price of the asset(s) financed; and (iii) no such Indebtedness shall be refinanced for a principal amount in excess of the principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing; (d) obligations of any Consolidated Party in respect of Hedging Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated interest rate, exchange rate or commodity pricing risks and not for speculative purposes; (e) Guaranty Obligations and intercompany Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.6 and Section 8.7; (f) the Subordinated Debt in an aggregate principal amount (including any accumulated, pay-in-kind or capitalized interest thereon) not to exceed (i) $275,000,000 LESS (ii) the outstanding amount of all Qualified Preferred Stock issued under clause (o) below (including any accretion or accumulated or pay-in-kind dividends thereon); (g) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding for all such Persons taken together not exceeding the greater of (i) the Foreign Borrowing Base as of the date of such incurrence or (ii) $20,000,000; (h) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Consolidated Parties; (i) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by any Consolidated Party to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Parent and/or M-Foods Investors; 91 (j) Indebtedness incurred by any Consolidated Party in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or Permitted Asset Dispositions under agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing the performance of such Credit Party pursuant to such agreements; (k) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of any Consolidated Party under incentive, non-compete, consulting, deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transaction and Permitted Acquisitions; (l) Indebtedness incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums; (m) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts; (n) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations incurred in respect of Liens permitted under Section 8.2(e); (o) Qualified Preferred Stock in an aggregate liquidation preference (including any accretion or accumulated or pay-in-kind dividends thereon) not to exceed (i) $275,000,000 LESS (ii) the outstanding principal amount of all Subordinated Debt incurred under clause (f) above (including any accumulated, pay-in-kind or capitalized interest thereon); and (p) other Indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount for all Consolidated Parties not to exceed $20,000,000 at any time outstanding. 8.2 LIENS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien with respect to any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for: (a) Liens in favor of the Agent to secure the Credit Party Obligations; (b) Liens existing as of the Closing Date and set forth on SCHEDULE 8.2; PROVIDED that no such Lien shall at any time be extended to or cover any Property other than the Property subject thereto on the Closing Date; (c) Liens (other than Liens created or imposed under ERISA) for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or Liens for taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP have been established (and as to which the Property subject to any such Lien is not yet subject to foreclosure, sale or loss on account thereof) or not otherwise required to be paid under Section 7; 92 (d) statutory and contractual Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and suppliers and other Liens imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title arising in the ordinary course of business, PROVIDED that such Liens (i) secure only amounts not overdue by more than 30 days or (ii) if more than 30 days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce the same or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP have been established (and as to which the Property subject to any such Lien is not yet subject to foreclosure, sale or loss on account thereof) or not otherwise required to be paid under Section 7; (e) Liens (other than Liens created or imposed under ERISA) incurred or deposits made by any Consolidated Party in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, bids, leases, government contracts, performance, surety, appeal and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (f) Liens in connection with attachments or judgments (including judgment or appeal bonds) PROVIDED that either (i) the judgments secured shall, within 30 days after the entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or shall have been discharged within 30 days after the expiration of any such stay or (ii) the judgments secured thereby do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 9.1(h); (g) easements, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions (including zoning and building code restrictions), minor defects or irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances not, in any material respect, impairing the use of the encumbered Property for its intended purposes; (h) Liens on Property of any Person securing purchase money Indebtedness (including obligations in respect of Capital Leases, Synthetic Leases and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings) of such Person permitted under Section 8.1(c), PROVIDED that any such Lien attaches to such Property concurrently with or within 90 days after the acquisition, repair, replacement or improvement (as applicable) thereof; (i) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Consolidated Party; (j) any interest of title of a lessor, licensor, sublessor or sublicensor under, and Liens arising from UCC financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions) relating to, leases or licenses not prohibited by this Credit Agreement; (k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; (l) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 8.6; 93 (m) normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits of cash in favor of banks or other depository institutions; (n) Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection; (o) Liens arising from operation of the statutory trust under PACA or MWPDA, PROVIDED that such Liens do not secure past due account payable balances exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, unless, in respect of any such account payables, (i) appropriate legal or administrative action has been commenced and is being diligently pursued or defended by the applicable Consolidated Party and (ii) the ability of the applicable vendor to enforce any such Lien provided under PACA or MWPDA has been stayed or otherwise legally prohibited during the pendency of such action; (p) Liens on "farm products" (as defined in the Food Security Act) to the extent, in the case of any such Lien, that such Lien (i) was created by the Person (but not a Consolidated Party) which sold such Property to the applicable Consolidated Party and (ii) follows the Property by reason of the provisions of the Food Security Act notwithstanding the transfer of title to such Property to such Consolidated Party; (q) Liens of sellers of goods to the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries arising under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code or similar provisions of applicable law in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods sold and securing only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses; (r) Liens on Property of any Foreign Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary to the extent permitted under Section 8.1(g); (s) Liens in favor of sellers of Property attaching solely to cash earnest money deposits in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; (t) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding consignments; (u) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof to the extent securing the financing of the premium payment with respect thereto and to the extent such payment is not delinquent; (v) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits, and similar Liens and margin deposits, and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business; (w) Liens in favor of financial institutions securing reimbursement obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or bankers' acceptances; PROVIDED that such Liens attach only to the goods covered thereby and the proceeds thereof; 94 (x) any interest of title of a purchaser under, and Liens arising from UCC financing statements relating to, any sale of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise thereof; (y) Liens consisting of an agreement to sell, transfer or dispose of Property pursuant to a Permitted Asset Disposition; (z) Liens in favor of Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC encumbering distributions made in accordance with the terms of their respective operating agreements (or other similar agreements); and (aa) other Liens not described above, PROVIDED that such Liens do not secure obligations in excess of $20,000,000 at any one time outstanding. 8.3 NATURE OF BUSINESS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to substantively alter the character or conduct of the business conducted by such Person as of the Closing Date, except for reasonable extensions thereof and businesses ancillary or complementary thereto. 8.4 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, DISSOLUTION, ETC. Except in connection with a Permitted Asset Disposition, the Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution); PROVIDED that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.4 but subject to the terms of Sections 7.11 and 7.12, (a) the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any of its Subsidiaries PROVIDED that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, (b) subject to the preceding clause (a), any Credit Party (other than the Parent or the Borrower) may merge or consolidate with any other Credit Party (other than the Parent or the Borrower), (c) any Consolidated Party which is not a Credit Party may be merged or consolidated with or into any Credit Party other than the Parent PROVIDED that such Credit Party shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, (d) any Consolidated Party which is not a Credit Party may be merged or consolidated with or into any other Consolidated Party which is not a Credit Party, (e) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge with any Person that is not a Credit Party in connection with an Asset Disposition permitted under Section 8.5, (f) the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower may merge with any Person other than a Consolidated Party in connection with a Permitted Acquisition PROVIDED that, if such transaction involves the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation and (g) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time provided that such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as applicable, could not have a Material Adverse Effect. 8.5 ASSET DISPOSITIONS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party or Dairy Holdco to make any Asset Disposition other than an Excluded Asset Disposition unless (a) at least 75% of the consideration paid in connection therewith (excluding the assumption by the purchaser of liabilities associated with such disposed Property) is cash or Cash Equivalents and shall be in an amount not 95 less than the fair market value of the Property disposed of, (b) if such transaction is a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, such transaction is not prohibited by the terms of Section 8.13, (c) such transaction does not involve a sale or other disposition of receivables other than receivables owned by or attributable to other Property concurrently being disposed of in a transaction otherwise permitted under this Section 8.5, (d) the aggregate net book value of all of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of by the Consolidated Parties in all such transactions after the Closing Date (other than (i) any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy LLC, Dairy TXCT LLC and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries and (ii) any other Asset Disposition to the extent that 100% of the consideration paid in connection therewith (excluding the assumption by the purchaser of liabilities associated with such disposed Property) is cash or Cash Equivalents) shall not exceed $50,000,000, (e) if the net book value of the Property subject to such Asset Disposition exceeds $5,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent (i) a Pro Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to such transaction, the Credit Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10(a) and (b) and (ii) a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Borrower specifying the anticipated date of such Asset Disposition, briefly describing the assets to be sold or otherwise disposed of and setting forth the net book value of such assets, the aggregate consideration and a reasonable estimate of the Net Cash Proceeds to be received for such assets in connection with such Asset Disposition, (f) the Credit Parties shall apply (or cause to be applied) an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Disposition to (i) make Eligible Reinvestments or (ii) prepay the Loans (and cash collateralize LOC Obligations) in accordance with the terms of Section 3.3(b)(iii)(A) and (g) such Asset Disposition is not prohibited by any Junior Financing Documentation. Pending final application of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Disposition, the Consolidated Parties may apply such Net Cash Proceeds to temporarily reduce the Revolving Loans or to make Investments in Cash Equivalents. Upon a sale of assets or the sale of Capital Stock of a Consolidated Party permitted by this Section 8.5, such Collateral automatically shall be released from the Liens created by the Credit Documents and the Agent shall (to the extent applicable) deliver to the Credit Parties, upon the Credit Parties' request and at the Credit Parties' expense, such documentation as is reasonably necessary to evidence the release of the Agent's security interest, if any, in such assets or Capital Stock, including, without limitation, amendments or terminations of UCC financing statements, if any, the return of stock certificates, if any, and, provided that such Consolidated Party is released from all of its obligations, if any, under any Junior Financing Documentation, the release of such Consolidated Party from all of its obligations, if any, under the Credit Documents. 8.6 INVESTMENTS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to make any Investments, except for: (a) Investments consisting of cash and Cash Equivalents; (b) Investments consisting of accounts receivable created, acquired or made by any Consolidated Party in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; 96 (c) Investments consisting of Capital Stock, obligations, securities or other property received by any Consolidated Party (i) in settlement of accounts receivable (created in the ordinary course of business) from bankrupt or insolvent obligors or disputes with customers and (ii) as partial consideration for a Permitted Asset Disposition; (d) Investments existing as of the Closing Date and set forth in SCHEDULE 8.6; (e) Investments consisting of advances or loans to directors, officers, employees, agents, customers or suppliers that do not exceed $3,500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; (f) Investments in any Credit Party (other than the Parent) and Investments by Consolidated Parties which are not Credit Parties in other Consolidated Parties; (g) to the extent not required at such time to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 3.3(b), any Eligible Reinvestment of the Net Cash Proceeds of (i) any Involuntary Disposition as contemplated by Section 7.6(b), (ii) any Asset Disposition as contemplated by Section 8.5(g) or (iii) any Equity Issuance; (h) Investments consisting of an Acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, PROVIDED that (i) the Property acquired (or the Property of the Person acquired) in such Acquisition is used or useful in the same or a similar line of business as the Borrower and its Subsidiaries were engaged in on the Closing Date (and any reasonable extensions or expansions thereof or businesses ancillary or complementary thereto), (ii) the Agent shall have received all items in respect of the Capital Stock or Property acquired in such Acquisition required to be delivered by the terms of Section 7.11 and/or Section 7.12, (iii) in the case of an Acquisition of the Capital Stock of another Person, the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of such other Person shall have duly approved such Acquisition, (iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent (A) a Pro Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect to such Acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, the Credit Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10(a) and (b) and (B) a certificate of an Executive Officer of the Borrower (1) demonstrating that, upon giving effect to such Acquisition, at least 90% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended fiscal year period for each of the Consolidated Parties and the acquired Person or Property preceding the date of such Acquisition with respect to which the Agent shall have received the Required Financial Information has been audited in accordance with GAAP, in the case of the Consolidated Parties, as required by Section 7.1(a) and, in the case of the acquired Person or Property, by independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Agent (whose opinion shall not be limited as to the scope or qualified as to going concern status or any other material qualifications or exceptions) and (2) to the extent that audited financial information for the acquired Person or Property is required under the terms of the foregoing clause (1), certifying that the quarterly financial statements with respect to the Person or Property acquired for each fiscal quarter period ending after the date of the last audit and immediately prior to the date of such Acquisition have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) and reviewed by independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Agent, (v) the representations and warranties made by the 97 Credit Parties in Section 6 shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as if made as of the date of such Acquisition (after giving effect thereto) except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, (vi) if such transaction involves the purchase of an interest in a partnership between the Borrower as a general partner and entities unaffiliated with the Borrower as the other partners, such transaction shall be effected by having such equity interest acquired by a corporate holding company directly or indirectly wholly-owned by the Borrower newly formed for the sole purpose of effecting such transaction, (vii) after giving effect to such Acquisition, there shall be at least $25,000,000 of availability existing under the Revolving Committed Amount and (viii) the aggregate consideration (including cash and non-cash consideration and any assumption of Indebtedness, but excluding consideration consisting of (A) any Capital Stock of the Parent issued to the seller of the Capital Stock or Property acquired in such Acquisition, (B) consideration consisting of the Net Cash Proceeds of the issuance of Subordinated Debt and (C) to the extent not required at such time to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 3.3(b), consideration consisting of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Equity Issuance by the Parent consummated subsequent to the Closing Date and the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Disposition (other than an Asset Dispositions of the type described in clauses (i), (viii) and (ix) of the definition of "Excluded Asset Disposition") or Involuntary Disposition consummated subsequent to the Closing Date) paid by the Consolidated Parties for all such Acquisitions occurring after the Closing Date shall not exceed $100,000,000; (i) Investments consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business; (j) to the extent constituting Investments, (i) Guaranty Obligations permitted by Section 8.1(o), (ii) Permitted Liens and (iii) transactions permitted by Section 8.4; (k) Investments consisting of customary trade arrangements with customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (l) Investments consisting of obligations of directors and/or employee's of any Consolidated Party in connection with such Person's purchase of Capital Stock in the Parent or M-Foods Investors; (m) Investments made with the portion of Excess Cash Flow not required to prepay the Loans in accordance with Section 3.3(b)(ii); (n) to the extent constituting Investments, the licensing or contribution of Intellectual Property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with Persons other than Consolidated Parties; (o) Investments consisting of advances or loans to the Parent in lieu of, and not exceeding the aggregate amount of, Restricted Payments to the Parent permitted under Section 8.7; or (p) other Investments not listed above (including, without limitation, Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures) in an aggregate net amount not to 98 exceed $65,000,000 at any one time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, to the extent that any such Investment (or series of related Investments) made pursuant to this clause (p) consists of the contribution(s) or other transfer(s) of Property (other than cash) having an aggregate net book value in excess of $5,000,000 to a Joint Venture for consideration less than the fair market value of such Property, then the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a Pro Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to such Investment(s), the Credit Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10(a) and (b). 8.7 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, make or set apart any sum for or pay any Restricted Payment, except (a) Restricted Payments by any Consolidated Party which is not a Credit Party to any other Consolidated Party, (b) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, transactions permitted by Section 8.4, Section 8.8 or Section 8.9, (c) Restricted Payments by any Consolidated Parties to the Parent for its proportionate share of the tax liability of the affiliated group of corporations that file consolidated federal income tax returns (or that file state or local income tax returns on a consolidated basis), (d) Restricted Payments made on the Closing Date to consummate the Transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (e) scheduled payments of Subordinated Debt or Qualified Preferred Stock not in violation of the subordination provisions contained in the applicable Junior Financing Documentation, (f) Restricted Payments by any Consolidated Party to the Parent not to exceed an amount necessary to permit the Parent to pay its costs (including all professional fees and expenses) incurred to comply with its reporting obligations under federal or state laws or in connection with reporting or other obligations under this Credit Agreement and the Credit Documents, (g) Restricted Payments by any Consolidated Party to the Parent not to exceed an amount necessary to permit the Parent to pay its interim expenses incurred in connection with any public offering of equity securities the net proceeds of which are specifically intended to be received by or contributed or loaned to the Borrower, which, unless such offering shall have been terminated by the board of directors of the Parent, shall be repaid to the Borrower promptly out of the proceeds of such offering, (h) Restricted Payments by any Consolidated Party to the Parent and/or M-Foods Investors to pay for corporate, administrative and operating expenses (including indemnity payments) in the ordinary course of business, (i) Restricted Payments by each of Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC to Dairy Holdco to permit the holders of the Capital Stock of Dairy Holdco to pay for income taxes attributable to their respective Investments in Dairy Holdco in accordance with the terms of the operating agreements (or other similar agreements) of Dairy Holdco, Dairy LLC, and Dairy TXCT LLC, (j) Restricted Payments by each of Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC to Dairy Holdco not to exceed an amount necessary to permit Dairy Holdco to pay for corporate and administrative expenses in the ordinary course of business, (k) Restricted Payments by each of Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC for the account of Dairy Holdco to the extent that the proceeds of such Restricted Payments are made directly to Credit Parties for the account of Dairy Holdco, (l) repurchases by the Parent of its Capital Stock (and Restricted Payments by the Borrower, Dairy LLC, Dairy TXCT LLC and/or the Parent) to the extent necessary to enable the Parent, Dairy Holdings and/or M-Foods Investors to repurchase Capital Stock from a former or current employee (and/or such employee's estate, spouse and/or former spouse) of the Parent or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the termination of such employee's employment; PROVIDED that such Restricted Payments shall not exceed $2,000,000 in cash during any fiscal year PLUS (1) the unused amount available pursuant to this clause (l) for such Restricted Payments from any previous year and (2) the 99 proceeds of any key-man life insurance maintained by the Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (m) repurchases of Capital Stock of the Parent deemed to occur upon the non-cash exercise of stock options and warrants and (n) other Restricted Payments made with the Net Cash Proceeds of Equity Issuances which are not required to be applied to the prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(v). 8.8 OTHER INDEBTEDNESS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to (a) if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be directly or indirectly caused as a result thereof, after the issuance thereof, amend or modify any of the terms of any Indebtedness of such Consolidated Party if such amendment or modification would add or change any terms in a manner adverse to such Consolidated Party, or shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity or require any payment to be made sooner than originally scheduled or increase the interest rate applicable thereto, or, make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment or redemption or acquisition for value of (including without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee with respect thereto before due for the purpose of paying when due), refund, refinance or exchange of any other Indebtedness of such Consolidated Party, other than in connection with the refinancing, repayment or retirement of any such Indebtedness with Capital Stock or the Net Cash Proceeds from an Equity Issuance which are not required to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(v), (b) after the issuance thereof, amend or modify any of the terms of any Junior Financing Documentation if such amendment or modification would add or change any terms in a manner adverse to the Consolidated Parties, or shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity thereof or require any payment to be made sooner than originally scheduled or increase the interest rate applicable thereto or change any subordination provision thereof, (c) make interest payments in respect of any Subordinated Debt or Qualified Preferred Stock in violation of the subordination provisions of the applicable Junior Financing Documentation or (d) make (or give any notice with respect thereto) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment, redemption, acquisition for value or defeasance of (including without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee with respect thereto before due for the purpose of paying when due), refund, refinance or exchange of any Subordinated Debt except, (i) subject to the terms of clause (a) above, for the exchange of the Subordinated Notes for notes with identical terms registered pursuant to the registration rights agreement set forth in the Subordinated Debt Indenture and (ii) provided that no Default or Event of Default exists, the refinancing, repayment or retirement of any Subordinated Debt with Capital Stock or the Net Cash Proceeds from Equity Issuances which are not required to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(v). 8.9 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of transactions with any officer, director, Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Person other than (a) advances of working capital to any Credit Party other than the Parent, (b) transfers of cash and assets to any Credit Party other than the Parent, (c) transactions expressly permitted by Section 8.1, Section 8.4, Section 8.5, Section 8.6 or Section 8.7, (d) normal compensation, indemnification and reimbursement of expenses of officers, employees and directors, (e) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the Transaction as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Credit Documents and the Subordinated Debt Indenture, (f) the payment of fees and 100 reimbursement of expenses to the Equity Investors and any indemnities in connection with the Transaction, (g) the transactions set forth on SCHEDULE 8.9, (h) Equity Issuances to Affiliates, (i) the payment of fees and expenses of the Equity Investors contemplated by the Management Agreement and (j) except as otherwise specifically limited in this Credit Agreement, other transactions which are entered into in the ordinary course of such Person's business on terms and conditions substantially as favorable to such Person as would be obtainable by it in a comparable arms-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director, shareholder, Subsidiary or Affiliate. 8.10 FISCAL YEAR; ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS; DAIRY RESTRUCTURING DOCUMENTS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to (a) amend, modify or change its articles of incorporation (or other similar organizational document) or bylaws (or other similar documents) in a manner adverse to the rights of the Lenders or (b) change its fiscal year. The Credit Parties will not permit any of Dairy Holdco, Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC to amend, modify or change its articles of formation, operating agreement or any of the Dairy Restructuring Documents in a manner adverse to the Lenders. 8.11 LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED ACTIONS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Credit Party, (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party, (d) sell, lease or transfer any of its Property (other than Capital Stock in Joint Ventures) to any Credit Party, or (e) act as a Credit Party and pledge its Property (other than Capital Stock in Joint Ventures) pursuant to and in accordance with the Credit Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (ii) the Subordinated Debt Indenture, as in effect as of the Closing Date, (iii) applicable law or regulation, (iv) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.1, PROVIDED that the encumbrances and restrictions relating to any Consolidated Party in such document or instrument are no more restrictive than the corresponding encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Credit Documents, (v) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, PROVIDED that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien, (vii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any Property permitted under Section 8.5 pending the consummation of such sale, (viii) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, (ix) the documentation governing or evidencing the Existing Notes or (x) agreements entered into by Foreign Subsidiaries. 8.12 OWNERSHIP OF SUBSIDIARIES. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, the Credit Parties will not (i) except in the case of Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC, permit the Credit Parties (other than the Parent) to own directly less than 90% of the Voting Stock of any of the Domestic 101 Subsidiaries except as a result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger, consolidation or disposition of a Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, (ii) permit the Credit Parties to own directly or indirectly less than 90% of the Voting Stock of any of the Foreign Subsidiaries except (A) to qualify directors where required by applicable law or to satisfy other requirements of applicable law with respect to the ownership of Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries or (B) as a result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger, consolidation or disposition of a Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, (iii) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy LLC, permit any Person other than the Credit Parties or Dairy Holdco to own any Capital Stock of Dairy LLC, (iv) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy TXCT LLC, permit any Person other than the Credit Parties or Dairy Holdco to own any Capital Stock of Dairy TXCT LLC, (v) except as permitted by Section 8.6, permit any Subsidiary of the Borrower to issue or have outstanding any shares of preferred Capital Stock other than Qualified Preferred Stock or (vi) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Borrower required to pledged to the Agent pursuant to the terms of Section 7.12, except for Permitted Liens. 8.13 SALE LEASEBACKS. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions so long as the fair market value of all Properties subject to such transactions occurring on or after the Closing Date does not exceed $25,000,000. 8.14 NO FURTHER NEGATIVE PLEDGES. The Credit Parties will not permit any Consolidated Party to enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the existence of any Lien upon any of its Property in favor of the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) for the purpose of securing the Credit Party Obligations, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for any obligation if such Property is given as security for the Credit Party Obligations, except (a) in connection with any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 8.1(c), PROVIDED that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith, (b) in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, PROVIDED that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien, (c) pursuant to customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to any Permitted Asset Disposition, pending the consummation of such sale, (d) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, (e) the documentation governing or evidencing the Existing Notes, (f) agreements entered into by to Foreign Subsidiaries or (g) Property consisting of Capital Stock in Joint Ventures. 102 SECTION 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT 9.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any of the following specified events (each an "EVENT OF DEFAULT"): (a) PAYMENT. Any Credit Party shall (i) default in the payment when due of any principal of any of the Loans or of any reimbursement obligations arising from drawings under Letters of Credit, or (ii) default, and such default shall continue for five (5) or more Business Days, in the payment when due of any interest on the Loans or of any interest on reimbursement obligations arising from drawings under Letters of Credit, or of any Fees or other amounts owing hereunder, under any of the other Credit Documents or in connection herewith or therewith; or (b) REPRESENTATIONS. Any representation, warranty or statement made or deemed to be made by any Credit Party herein, in any of the other Credit Documents, or in any statement or certificate delivered or required to be delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove untrue in any material respect on the date as of which it was deemed to have been made; or (c) COVENANTS. Any Credit Party shall (i) default in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in Sections 7.2 (with respect to corporate existence), 7.8, 7.10, 7.11 or 7.12 or Section 8; or (ii) default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in subsections (a), (b) or (c)(i) of this Section 9.1) contained in this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of at least 30 days after notice thereof by the Agent; or (d) OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS. Except as a result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger or disposition of a Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, any Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or to give the Agent and/or the Lenders the Liens, material rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby, or any Credit Party (or, in the case of the Investor Pledge Agreement, Dairy Holdco) shall so state in writing; or 103 (e) GUARANTIES. Except as the result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger or disposition of a Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, the guaranty given by any Guarantor hereunder (including any Person after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 7.11) or any provision thereof shall cease to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor (including any Person after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 7.11) hereunder or any Person acting by or on behalf of such Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm such Guarantor's obligations under such guaranty, or any Guarantor shall default (beyond any applicable grace period) in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant to any guaranty; or (f) BANKRUPTCY, ETC. Any Bankruptcy Event shall occur with respect to any Consolidated Party; or (g) DEFAULTS UNDER OTHER INDEBTEDNESS. With respect to any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness outstanding under this Credit Agreement and the Existing Notes) in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate principal amount for the Consolidated Parties taken as a whole, (A) either (1) default in any payment shall occur and continue (beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any) with respect to any such Indebtedness (other than as a result of subordination provisions invoked by the Lenders), or (2) a default in the observance or performance relating to such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event or condition shall occur or exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or permit, the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or trustee or agent on behalf of such holders) to cause (determined without regard to whether any notice or lapse of time is required), any such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or (B) any such Indebtedness shall be declared due and payable, or required to be prepaid other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment, prior to the stated maturity thereof; or (h) JUDGMENTS. One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against one or more of the Consolidated Parties involving a liability of $10,000,000 or more in the aggregate (to the extent not paid or covered by insurance provided by a carrier who has not disclaimed coverage and has the ability to perform) and any such judgments or decrees shall not have been paid, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (i) ERISA. Any of the following events or conditions, if such event or condition could reasonably be expected to result in liability that would have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any "accumulated funding deficiency," as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan, or any lien shall arise on the assets of any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate in favor of the PBGC or a Plan; (ii) an ERISA Event shall occur with respect to a Single Employer Plan, which is, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA; (iii) an ERISA Event shall occur with respect to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, which is, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent, likely to result in (A) the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, or (B) any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate incurring any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, reorganization of (within the 104 meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), or insolvency (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) of such Plan; or (iv) any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or breach of fiduciary responsibility shall occur which may subject any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate to any liability under Sections 406, 409, 502(i), or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or under any agreement or other instrument pursuant to which any Consolidated Party or any ERISA Affiliate has agreed or is required to indemnify any person against any such liability; or (j) SUBORDINATED FINANCINGS. (i) There shall occur and be continuing any "Event of Default" (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation, (ii) any of the Credit Party Obligations for any reason shall cease to be "Designated Senior Debt" (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation, (iii) any Indebtedness other the Credit Party Obligations shall constitute "Designated Senior Debt" (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation or (iv) the subordination provisions set forth in Article 10 and Section 11.02 of the Subordinated Debt Indenture (or comparable provisions in any other Junior Financing Documentation) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of the applicable Subordinated Debt or Qualified Preferred Stock (other than in accordance with their respective terms); or (k) OWNERSHIP. (i) There shall occur a Change of Control or (ii) prior to any Asset Disposition of all of the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the Property of Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC in one or more transactions permitted under Section 8.5, the Capital Stock of Dairy Holdco shall fail to be owned, directly or indirectly, substantially by the same Persons that own, directly and indirectly, the Capital Stock of the Parent. 9.2 ACCELERATION; REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent, upon the request and direction of the Required Lenders, shall, by written notice to the Credit Parties take any of the following actions: (a) TERMINATION OF COMMITMENTS. Declare the Commitments terminated whereupon the Commitments shall be immediately terminated. (b) ACCELERATION. Declare the Credit Party Obligations to be due and payable, whereupon the same shall be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Credit Parties. (c) CASH COLLATERAL. Direct the Borrower to pay (and the Borrower hereby promises to pay, upon receipt of such notice) to the Agent additional cash, to be held by the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in a cash collateral account as additional security for the LOC Obligations in respect of subsequent drawings under all then outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount equal to the maximum aggregate amount which may be drawn under all Letters of Credits then outstanding. 105 (d) ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS. Enforce any and all rights and interests created and existing under the Credit Documents including, without limitation, all rights and remedies existing under the Collateral Documents, all rights and remedies against a Guarantor and all rights of set-off. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in Section 9.1(f) shall occur with respect to the Borrower, then, without the giving of any notice or other action by the Agent or the Lenders, (i) the Commitments automatically shall terminate, (ii) all of the outstanding Credit Party Obligations automatically shall immediately become due and payable and (iii) the Borrower automatically shall be obligated (and hereby promises) to pay to the Agent additional cash, to be held by the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in a cash collateral account as additional security for the LOC Obligations in respect of subsequent drawings under all then outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount equal to the maximum aggregate amount which may be drawn under all Letters of Credits then outstanding. SECTION 10 AGENCY PROVISIONS 10.1 APPOINTMENT, POWERS AND IMMUNITIES. (a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to act as its agent under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents with such powers and discretion as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms of this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent (which term as used in this sentence and in Section 10.5 and the first sentence of Section 10.6 hereof shall include its Affiliates and its own and its Affiliates' officers, directors, employees, and agents): (i) shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Credit Agreement and shall not be a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender; (ii) shall not be responsible to the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation, or warranty (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Credit Document or any certificate or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by any of them under, any Credit Document, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability, or sufficiency of any Credit Document, or any other document referred to or provided for therein or for any failure by any Credit Party or any other Person to perform any of its obligations thereunder; (iii) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, or verify the performance or observance of any covenants or agreements by any Credit Party or the satisfaction of any condition or to inspect the Property (including the books and records) of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; and (iv) shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with any Credit Document, except for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. 106 (b) The Issuing Lender shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith until such time (and except for so long) as the Agent may agree at the request of the Required Lenders to act for the Issuing Lender with respect thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Issuing Lender shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Agent in this Section 10 with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the Issuing Lender in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the application and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to the Letters of Credit as fully as if the term "Agent" as used in this Section 10 included the Issuing Lender with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to the Issuing Lender. 10.2 RELIANCE BY AGENT. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice, instrument, writing, or other communication (including, without limitation, any thereof by telephone or telecopy) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel for any Credit Party), independent accountants, and other experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until the Agent receives and accepts an Assignment and Acceptance executed in accordance with Section 11.3(b) hereof. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Credit Agreement, the Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, and such instructions shall be binding on all of the Lenders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Agent shall not be required to take any action that exposes the Agent to personal liability or that is contrary to any Credit Document or applicable law or unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking any such action. 10.3 DEFAULTS. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default unless the Agent has received written notice from a Lender or a Credit Party specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default". In the event that the Agent receives such a notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. The Agent shall (subject to Section 10.2 hereof) take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall reasonably be directed by the Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as required by Section 11.6), PROVIDED THAT, unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Lenders. 10.4 RIGHTS AS A LENDER. With respect to its Commitment and the Loans made by it, Bank of America (and any successor acting as Agent) in its capacity as a Lender hereunder shall have the same rights and 107 powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. Bank of America (and any successor acting as Agent) and its Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) accept deposits from, lend money to, make investments in, provide services to, and generally engage in any kind of lending, trust, or other business with any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates as if it were not acting as Agent, and Bank of America (and any successor acting as Agent) and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates for services in connection with this Credit Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders. 10.5 INDEMNIFICATION. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed under Section 11.5 hereof, but without limiting the obligations of the Credit Parties under such Section) ratably (in accordance with their respective (i) Revolving Commitments (or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding Revolving Loans and Participation Interests in Letters of Credit (including the Participation Interests of the Issuing Lender in Letters of Credit)), (ii) outstanding Tranche A Term Loans (and Participation Interests therein) and (iii) outstanding Tranche B Term Loans (and Participation Interests therein)) for, and hold the Agent harmless from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees), or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent (including by any Lender) in any way relating to or arising out of any Credit Document or the transactions contemplated thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under any Credit Document; PROVIDED that no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Person to be indemnified. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or expenses payable by the Credit Parties under Section 11.5, to the extent that the Agent is not promptly reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Credit Parties. The agreements in this Section 10.5 shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LOC Obligations and other obligations under the Credit Documents and the termination of the Commitments hereunder. 10.6 NON-RELIANCE ON AGENT AND OTHER LENDERS. Each Lender agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries and decision to enter into this Credit Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents. Except for notices, reports, and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition, or business of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates that may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its Affiliates. 108 10.7 SUCCESSOR AGENT. The Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days prior notice thereof to the Lenders and the Credit Parties. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right with, if no Event of Default under Section 9.1(a), (c)(i) or (f) exists, the consent of the Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld) to appoint a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent which shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States having combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, discretion, privileges, and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 10 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent. If no successor administrative agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is thirty (30) days following a retiring Agent's notice of resignation, the retiring Agent's resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of the Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. 10.8 SYNDICATION AGENT. The Syndication Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have no rights, powers, duties, liabilities, fiduciary relationships or obligations under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents. SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 NOTICES. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications shall have been duly given and shall be effective (a) when delivered, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set out below, (c) the Business Day following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid (or pursuant to an invoice arrangement) to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case to the respective parties at the address, in the case of the Credit Parties and the Agent, set forth below, and, in the case of the Lenders, set forth on SCHEDULE 2.1(a), or at such other address as such party may specify by written notice to the other parties hereto: if to any Credit Party: Michael Foods, Inc. 5353 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 324 Minneapolis, MN 55416 109 Attn: Gregg Ostrander, President Telephone: (952) 546-1500 Telecopy: (952) 546-3711 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attn: Chris Henderson, Managing Director Telephone: (303) 294-1822 Telecopy: (303) 292-6639 and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attn: Steve Ritchie Telephone: (312) 861-2210 Telecopy: (312) 861-2200 if to the Agent in respect of Notices of Borrowing, payments and prepayments: Bank of America, N. A. Independence Center, 15th Floor NC1-001-15-04 101 North Tryon Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28255 Attn: Agency Services Telephone: (704) 386-9046 Telecopy: (704) 409-0026 if to the Agent in respect of all other communications: Bank of America, N. A. CA5-701-12-09 1455 Market Street San Francisco, California 94103 Attn: Agency Management, Christine Cordi Telephone: (415) 436-2790 Telecopy: (415) 436-5004 in each case with a copy to: Bank of America, N. A. 100 North Tryon Street 110 NC1-007-13-06 Charlotte, NC 28255 Attn: John O'Neill Telephone: (704) 388-5045 Telecopy: (704) 386-9607 11.2 RIGHT OF SET-OFF; ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under Section 9.1(a), each Lender (and each of its Affiliates) is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, other than payroll or trust accounts) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender (or any of its Affiliates) to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against any and all of the obligations of such Person then due and owing under this Credit Agreement or under any other Credit Document, irrespective of whether such Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or thereunder. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify in writing any affected Credit Party after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender under this Section 11.2 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) that such Lender may have. 11.3 BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT. (a) This Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto; PROVIDED that none of the Credit Parties may assign or transfer any of its interests and obligations without prior written consent of each of the Lenders; PROVIDED FURTHER that the rights of each Lender to transfer, assign or grant participations in its rights and/or obligations hereunder shall be limited as set forth in this Section 11.3. (b) Each Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Loans and its Commitment); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) each such assignment shall be to an Eligible Assignee; (ii) except in the case of an assignment to another Lender, an Affiliate of an existing Lender or, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor or an assignment of all of a Lender's rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement, any such partial assignment shall be in an amount at least equal to $2,500,000 (or, if less, the remaining amount of the Commitment being assigned by such Lender) or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; 111 (iii) each such assignment by a Lender of any portion of its Revolving Commitment and its Revolving Loans shall be accompanied by an assignment of a constant, and not varying, percentage of all of such Lender's Tranche A Term Loans, and each such assignment by a Lender of any portion of its Tranche A Term Loans shall be accompanied by an assignment of a constant, and not varying, percentage of all of such Lender's Revolving Commitment and its Revolving Loans; and (iv) the parties to such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent for its acceptance an Assignment and Acceptance in the form of EXHIBIT 11.3(b) (an "ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE"), together with a processing fee of $3,500. Upon execution, delivery, and acceptance of such Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of such assignment, have the obligations, rights, and benefits of a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall, to the extent of such assignment, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Credit Agreement. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this Section 11.3(b), the assignor, the Agent and the Credit Parties shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, new Notes are issued to the assignor and the assignee. If the assignee is not a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, it shall deliver to the Credit Parties and the Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of Taxes in accordance with Section 3.11. (c) The Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.1 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time (the "REGISTER"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Credit Parties, the Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Credit Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Credit Parties or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Any assignment of any Loan or other Credit Party Obligations shall be effective only upon an entry with respect thereto being made in the Register. (d) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by the parties thereto and payment of the processing fee, the Agent shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit 11.3(b) hereto, (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the parties thereto. (e) Each Lender may sell participations to one or more Persons in all or a portion of its rights, obligations or rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment or its Loans); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participant shall be entitled to the benefit of the 112 yield protection provisions contained in Sections 3.6 through 3.12, inclusive (but only to the extent that the selling Lender is so entitled), and the right of set-off contained in Section 11.2 (provided that, in the case of Section 3.11, such participant shall have complied with the provisions of said Section (except that any forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.11 will be delivered to the Lender from whom the participation was purchased) and, provided, further, that no participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Sections 3.9, 3.11 or 3.12 than the Lender from whom the participation was purchased would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such Lender to such participant had no such transfer occurred), and (iv) the Credit Parties shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement, and such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the obligations of the Credit Parties relating to the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Lender and to approve any amendment, modification, or waiver of any provision of this Credit Agreement (other than amendments, modifications, or waivers directly affecting such participant (A) decreasing the amount of principal of or the rate at which interest is payable on such Loans, (B) extending the Maturity Date or any scheduled Principal Amortization Payment Date or date fixed for the payment of interest on such Loans or (C) extending its Commitment. (f) Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Credit Agreement, any Lender may at any time collaterally assign and pledge all or any portion of its Loans and its Notes, if any, (i) to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank, (ii) in the case of any Lender which has made Tranche B Term Loans hereunder and is an investment fund, to the trustee under the indenture to which such fund is a party in support of its obligations to such trustee for the benefit of the applicable trust beneficiaries or (iii) to appropriate entities within the Farm Credit System as collateral security. No such assignment shall release the assigning Lender from its obligations hereunder. (g) Any Lender may furnish any information concerning the Consolidated Parties in the possession of such Lender from time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants), subject, however, to the provisions of Section 11.14 hereof. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Credit Document, the Master Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to be an Assignment and Acceptance executed in compliance with this Section 11.3. 11.4 NO WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No failure or delay on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document and no course of dealing between the Agent or any Lender and any of the Credit Parties shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Credit Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein are cumulative and not 113 exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Agent or any Lender would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle the Credit Parties to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the Agent or the Lenders to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand. 11.5 EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent in connection with the syndication, preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, and amendment of this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents, and the other documents to be delivered hereunder, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Agent with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Agent as to its rights and responsibilities under the Credit Documents. The Credit Parties further jointly and severally agree to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses of the Agent and one counsel to all of the Lenders, if any, in connection with the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings, or otherwise) of the Credit Documents and the other documents to be delivered hereunder, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability, cost, or expense results from the gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct of the Person seeking reimbursement or a breach by such Person of its obligations hereunder. (b) The Credit Parties jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and each Lender and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (each, an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") from and against any and all claims, damages, actual losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees of the Agent and one counsel to all of the Lenders and excluding taxes) that may be incurred by or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or by reason of (including, without limitation, in connection with any investigation, litigation, or proceeding or preparation of defense in connection therewith) the Credit Documents, any of the transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability, cost, or expense results from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party (or any of its Affiliates or any their respective officers, directors, employees or agents) or from a breach by such Indemnified Party (or any of its Affiliates or any their respective officers, directors, employees or agents) of its obligations hereunder. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 11.5 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any of the Credit Parties, their respective directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnified Party or any other Person or any Indemnified Party is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. No party hereto shall assert any claim against any other party hereto, any of their Affiliates, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, and advisers, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Credit Documents, any of the transactions contemplated herein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans. 114 (c) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Credit Parties hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Credit Parties contained in this Section 11.5 shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LOC Obligations and other Credit Party Obligations and the termination of the Commitments hereunder. 11.6 AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS. Neither this Credit Agreement nor any other Credit Document nor any of the terms hereof or thereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated unless such amendment, change, waiver, discharge or termination is in writing entered into by, or approved in writing by, each of the Credit Parties party thereto and the Required Lenders, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that: (a) without the consent of each Lender affected thereby, neither this Credit Agreement nor any other Credit Document may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated so as to (i) extend any Commitment or the final maturity of any Loan or of any reimbursement obligation, or any portion thereof, arising from drawings under Letters of Credit, or extend or waive any Principal Amortization Payment of any Loan, or any portion thereof, (ii) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest on any Loan or of any reimbursement obligation, or any portion thereof, arising from drawings under Letters of Credit (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates) or of any Fees, (iii) reduce or waive the principal amount of any Loan or of any reimbursement obligation, or any portion thereof, arising from drawings under Letters of Credit, (iv) increase the Commitment of a Lender over the amount thereof in effect (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 5.2 or of any Default or Event of Default or mandatory reduction in the Commitments shall not constitute a change in the terms of any Commitment of any Lender), (v) except as the result of or in connection with an Asset Disposition not prohibited by Section 8.5, release all or substantially all of the Collateral, (vi) except as the result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger or disposition of a Consolidated Party not prohibited by Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, release the Borrower or substantially all of the other Credit Parties from its or their obligations under the Credit Documents, (vii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 11.6 or Section 3.13(a), 115 (viii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, or (ix) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower or all or substantially all of the other Credit Parties of any of its or their rights and obligations under (or in respect of) the Credit Documents except as permitted hereby or thereby; (b) without the consent of Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding Tranche A Term Loans (and Participation Interests therein) and Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding Tranche B Term Loans (and Participation Interests therein), Section 3.3(b)(vi) may not be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated so as to extend the time for or change the amount or the manner of application of proceeds of any mandatory prepayment required by Section 3.3(b)(ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) hereof; (c) without the consent of the Agent, no provision of Section 10 may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated; (d) without the consent of the Issuing Lender, no provision of Section 2.2 may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated and (e) without the consent of the Swingline Lender, no provision of Section 2.3 may be amended. Notwithstanding the fact that the consent of all the Lenders is required in certain circumstances as set forth above, (x) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (y) the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders. 11.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Credit Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Credit Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart for each of the parties hereto. Delivery by facsimile by any of the parties hereto of an executed counterpart of this Credit Agreement shall be as effective as an original executed counterpart hereof and shall be deemed a representation that an original executed counterpart hereof will be delivered. 11.8 HEADINGS. The headings of the sections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Credit Agreement. 116 11.9 SURVIVAL. All indemnities set forth herein, including, without limitation, in Section 2.2(i), 3.11, 3.12, 10.5 or 11.5 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement, the making of the Loans, the issuance of the Letters of Credit, the repayment of the Loans, LOC Obligations and other obligations under the Credit Documents and the termination of the Commitments hereunder, and all representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties herein shall survive until this Credit Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with the terms of Section 11.13(b). 11.10 GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE. (a) THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT AND, UNLESS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED THEREIN, THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document may be brought in the courts of the State of New York in New York County, or of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement, each of the Credit Parties hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts. Each of the Credit Parties further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at the address set out for notices pursuant to Section 11.1, such service to become effective three (3) days after such mailing. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or to otherwise proceed against any Credit Party in any other jurisdiction. (b) Each of the Credit Parties hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document brought in the courts referred to in subsection (a) above and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF THE AGENT, THE LENDERS, EACH OF THE CREDIT PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 11.11 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of any of the Credit Documents is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions shall remain in 117 full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. 11.12 ENTIRETY. This Credit Agreement together with the other Credit Documents represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, including any commitment letters or correspondence relating to the Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated herein and therein. 11.13 BINDING EFFECT; TERMINATION. (a) This Credit Agreement shall become effective at such time on or after the Closing Date when it shall have been executed by each Credit Party and the Agent, and the Agent shall have received copies hereof (telefaxed or otherwise) which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each Lender, and thereafter this Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Credit Party, the Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns. (b) The term of this Credit Agreement shall be until the Credit Party Obligations are Fully Satisfied. 11.14 CONFIDENTIALITY. The Agent and each Lender (each, a "LENDING PARTY") agrees to keep confidential any information furnished or made available to it by or on behalf of the Credit Parties pursuant to this Credit Agreement; PROVIDED that nothing herein shall prevent any Lending Party from disclosing such information (a) to any other Lending Party or any Affiliate of any Lending Party, or any officer, director, employee, agent, or advisor of any Lending Party or Affiliate of any Lending Party, provided in each case that such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information, (b) to any other Person if reasonably incidental to the administration of the Credit Facilities, provided in each case that such Person is informed of the confidential nature of such information, (c) as required by any law, rule, or regulation, (d) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (e) upon the request or demand of any regulatory agency or authority having jurisdiction over such Lending Party, (f) that is or becomes available to the public or that is or becomes available to any Lending Party other than as a result of a disclosure by any Lending Party or other Person bound by this Section 11.14 prohibited by this Credit Agreement, (g) in connection with any litigation to which such Lending Party or any of its Affiliates may be a party, PROVIDED, such Lending Party will, to the extent practical, use reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower prior to such disclosure, (h) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedy under this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, (i) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender's investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, (j) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty's professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty (i) has been approved in writing by the Borrower and (ii) agrees in a writing enforceable by the Borrower to be bound by the provisions of this Section 11.14) and 118 (k) subject to provisions substantially similar to those contained in this Section 11.14, to any actual or proposed participant or assignee. 11.15 SOURCE OF FUNDS. Each of the Lenders hereby represents and warrants to the Borrower that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to the source of funds to be used by such Lender in connection with the financing hereunder: (a) no part of such funds constitutes assets allocated to any separate account maintained by such Lender in which any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) has any interest; (b) to the extent that any part of such funds constitutes assets allocated to any separate account maintained by such Lender, such Lender has disclosed to the Borrower the name of each employee benefit plan whose assets in such account exceed 10% of the total assets of such account as of the date of such purchase (and, for purposes of this clause (b), all employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization are deemed to be a single plan); (c) to the extent that any part of such funds constitutes assets of an insurance company's general account, such insurance company has complied with all of the requirements of the regulations issued under Section 401(c)(1)(A) of ERISA; or (d) such funds constitute assets of one or more specific benefit plans which such Lender has identified in writing to the Borrower. As used in this Section 11.15, the terms "employee benefit plan" and "separate account" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA. 11.16 REGULATION D. Each of the Lenders hereby represents and warrants to the Borrower that it is a commercial lender, other financial institution or other "accredited" investor (as defined in SEC Regulation D) which makes or acquires or loans in the ordinary course of business and that it will make or acquire Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of business. 11.17 CONFLICT. To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of any Credit Document, on the other hand, this Credit Agreement shall control. [Signature Pages to Follow] 119 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. BORROWER: MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- PARENT: M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS: CRYSTAL FARMS REFRIGERATED DISTRIBUTION COMPANY By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- NORTHERN STAR CO. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- KOHLER MIX SPECIALTIES OF CONNECTICUT, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- [Signatures Continued] M.G. WALDBAUM COMPANY By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- PAPETTI'S HYGRADE EGG PRODUCTS, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- CASA TRUCKING, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- WISCO FARM COOPERATIVE By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- WFC, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- FARM FRESH FOODS, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- MICHAEL FOODS OF DELAWARE, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- [Signatures Continued] MIDWEST MIX, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- MINNESOTA PRODUCTS, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- PAPETTI ELECTROHEATING CORPORATION By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- [Signatures Continued] AGENT: BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., in its capacity as Agent By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- SYNDICATION AGENT: BEAR, STEARNS & CO., in its capacity as Syndication Agent By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- LENDERS: BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------------
EX-10.2 44 a2047684zex-10_2.txt EXHIBIT 10.2 PLEDGE AGMT 4-10-2001 EXHIBIT 10.2 EXHIBIT 1.1A FORM OF INVESTOR PLEDGE AGREEMENT THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "PLEDGE AGREEMENT") is entered into as of April 10, 2001 among M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "OBLIGOR") and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as agent (in such capacity, the "AGENT") for the lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement described below (the "LENDERS"). RECITALS WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Borrower"), M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "PARENT") and certain Subsidiaries of the Parent (individually a "GUARANTOR", and collectively the "GUARANTORS"), the Lenders, the Agent and Bear, Stearns & Co., as Syndication Agent, the Lenders have agreed to make Loans and issue or participate in Letters of Credit upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Lenders to make their respective Loans and to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement that the Obligor shall have executed and delivered this Pledge Agreement to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement. For purposes of this Pledge Agreement, the term "Lender" shall include, as of any date of determination, any Affiliate of any Lender which is party to a Hedging Agreement with any Credit Party. 2. PLEDGE AND GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. To secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time or otherwise, of the Obligor Obligations (as defined in Section 3 hereof), the Obligor hereby pledges and assigns to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, and grants to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a continuing security interest in any and all right, title and interest of the Obligor in and to the following, whether now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising hereafter (collectively, the "PLEDGED COLLATERAL"): (a) PLEDGED SHARES. (i) 100% (or, if less, the full amount owned by the Obligor) of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of Dairy LLC, and (ii) 100% (or, if less, the full amount owned by the Obligor) of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of Dairy TXCT LLC, in each case, together with the certificates (or other agreements or instruments), if any, representing such Capital Stock, and all options and other rights, contractual or otherwise, with respect thereto (collectively, together with the shares of Capital Stock described in Section 2(b) below, the "PLEDGED SHARES"), including, but not limited to, the following: (y) all shares or securities representing a dividend on any of the Pledged Shares, or representing a distribution or return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged Shares, or resulting from a stock split, revision, reclassification or other exchange therefor, and any subscriptions, warrants, rights or options issued to the holder of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Shares; and (z) without affecting the obligations of the Obligor under any provision prohibiting such action hereunder or under the Credit Agreement, in the event of any consolidation or merger involving the issuer of any Pledged Shares and in which such issuer is not the surviving corporation, all shares of each class of the Capital Stock of the successor resulting from such consolidation or merger payable to or received by the Obligor as consideration for such merger. (b) PROCEEDS. All proceeds and products of the foregoing, however and whenever acquired and in whatever form. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby specifically understood and agreed that the Obligor may from time to time hereafter deliver additional Capital Stock to the Agent as collateral security for the Obligor Obligations. Upon delivery to the Agent, such additional Capital Stock shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor and shall be subject to the terms of this Pledge Agreement. 3. SECURITY FOR OBLIGOR OBLIGATIONS. The security interest created hereby in the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor constitutes continuing collateral security for all of the Credit Party Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising pursuant to the Credit Documents, owing from the Borrower or any other Credit Party to any Lender or the Agent, howsoever evidenced, created, incurred or acquired, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, or joint and several, including, without limitation, all liabilities arising under Hedging Agreements between any Credit Party and any Lender and all obligations and liabilities incurred in connection with collecting and enforcing the foregoing (collectively, the "OBLIGOR OBLIGATIONS"). 4. DELIVERY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL. The Obligor hereby agrees that: (a) The Obligor shall deliver to the Agent (i) simultaneously with or prior to the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, all certificates representing the Pledged Shares of such Obligor and (ii) promptly upon the receipt thereof by or on behalf of the Obligor, all other certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral of the Obligor. Prior to delivery to the Agent, all such certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral of the Obligor shall be held in trust by the Obligor for the benefit of the Agent pursuant hereto. All such certificates shall be delivered in suitable form for 2 transfer by delivery or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, substantially in the form provided in EXHIBIT 4(a) attached hereto. (b) ADDITIONAL SECURITIES. If the Obligor shall receive by virtue of its being or having been the owner of any Pledged Collateral, any (i) stock certificate, including without limitation, any certificate representing a stock dividend or distribution in connection with any increase or reduction of capital, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale of assets, combination of equity interests, stock splits, spin-off or split-off, promissory notes or other instrument; (ii) option or right, whether as an addition to, substitution for, or an exchange for, any Pledged Collateral or otherwise; (iii) dividends payable in securities; or (iv) distributions of securities in connection with a partial or total liquidation, dissolution or reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in surplus, then the Obligor shall receive such stock certificate, instrument, option, right or distribution in trust for the benefit of the Agent, shall segregate it from the Obligor's other property and shall deliver it forthwith to the Agent in the exact form received together with any necessary endorsement and/or appropriate stock power duly executed in blank, substantially in the form provided in EXHIBIT 4(a), to be held by the Agent as Pledged Collateral and as further collateral security for the Obligor Obligations. (c) FINANCING STATEMENTS. The Obligor shall execute and deliver to the Agent such UCC or other applicable financing statements as may be reasonably requested by the Agent in order to perfect and protect the security interest created hereby in the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor. 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, that: (a) AUTHORIZATION OF PLEDGED SHARES. The Pledged Shares are duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and (to the extent such concept is applicable) nonassessable and are not subject to the preemptive rights of any Person. All other Capital Stock constituting Pledged Collateral will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and (to the extent such concept is applicable) nonassessable and not subject to the preemptive rights of any Person. (b) TITLE. The Obligor has good and indefeasible title to the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor and will at all times be the legal and beneficial owner of such Pledged Collateral free and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens. There exists no "adverse claim" within the meaning of Section 8-302 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York as of the date hereof (the "UCC") with respect to the Pledged Shares of the Obligor. (c) EXERCISING OF RIGHTS. Subject to compliance with applicable laws affecting the offering and sale of securities, the exercise by the Agent of its rights and remedies hereunder will not violate any material law or governmental regulation or any material contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Obligor or any of its property. 3 (d) OBLIGOR'S AUTHORITY. No authorization, approval or action by, and no notice or filing with any Governmental Authority or with the issuer of any Pledged Stock is required either (i) for the pledge made by the Obligor or for the granting of the security interest by the Obligor pursuant to this Pledge Agreement or (ii) for the exercise by the Agent or the Lenders of their non-judicial foreclosure rights and remedies hereunder (except as may be required by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities). This Pledge Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Obligor. This Pledge Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. (e) SECURITY INTEREST/PRIORITY. This Pledge Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, in the Pledged Collateral. The taking possession by the Agent of the certificates representing any certificated Pledged Shares and all other certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral will perfect and establish the first priority of the Agent's security interest in such Pledged Shares and, when properly perfected by filing or registration, in all other Pledged Collateral securing the Obligor Obligations. Except as set forth in this Section 5(e), no action is necessary to perfect or otherwise protect such security interest. (f) NO OTHER SHARES. As of the Closing Date, the Obligor owns no other Captial Stock of Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC other than as set forth on SCHEDULE 5(f) attached hereto. (g) PARTNERSHIP AND LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS. Except as previously disclosed to the Agent, none of the Pledged Shares (i) is dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities market, (ii) by its terms expressly provides that it is a security governed by Article 8 of the UCC, (iii) is an investment company security or (iv) is held in a securities account. (h) ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING. The Obligor (i) is duly organized, validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has the necessary power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged and (iii) is duly qualified as a foreign entity and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (i) NO CONFLICTS. Neither the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, nor performance of and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof by the Obligor will (i) violate or conflict with any provision of its articles or certificate of formation, operating 4 agreement or other organizational or governing documents, (ii) violate, contravene or materially conflict with any material Requirement of Law or any other material law, regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation U or Regulation X), order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or permit applicable to it, (iii) violate, contravene or conflict with contractual provisions of, or cause an event of default under, any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than those contemplated in or created in connection with the Credit Documents) upon or with respect to its properties. 6. COVENANTS. The Obligor hereby covenants that, until such time as this Pledge Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the terms of Section 14(a), the Obligor shall: (a) BOOKS AND RECORDS. Mark its books and records (and shall cause the issuer of the Pledged Shares of the Obligor to mark its books and records) to reflect the security interest granted to the Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, pursuant to this Pledge Agreement. (b) DEFENSE OF TITLE. Warrant and defend title to and ownership of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor at the expense of the Borrower against the claims and demands of all other parties claiming an interest therein, keep the Pledged Collateral free from all Liens, except for Liens of the same type as Permitted Liens, and not sell, exchange, transfer, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of Pledged Collateral of the Obligor or any interest therein, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents. (c) FURTHER ASSURANCES. Promptly execute and deliver at its expense all further instruments and documents and take all further action that may be reasonably necessary or that the Agent may reasonably request in order to (i) perfect and protect the security interest created hereby in the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor (including without limitation any and all actions necessary to satisfy the Agent that the Agent has obtained a first priority perfected security interest in any Pledged Shares); (ii) enable the Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor; and (iii) otherwise effect the purposes of this Pledge Agreement. (d) AMENDMENTS. Not make or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor or enter into any agreement or allow to exist any restriction with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor other than pursuant hereto or as may be permitted under the Credit Agreement. (e) COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. File all reports and other information now or hereafter required to be filed by the Obligor with the United States Securities and 5 Exchange Commission and any other state, federal or foreign agency in connection with the ownership of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor. (f) CERTAIN MONIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST. In the event that the Obligor receives (i) any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Disposition of (A) the Capital Stock of Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC or (B) any of the Property of Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC which are not immediately distributed to a Credit Party or (ii) any Restricted Payment from Dairy LLC or Dairy TXCT LLC in violation of the Credit Agreement, such Net Cash Proceeds or Restricted Payment, as applicable, shall (i) unless a Bankruptcy Event shall have occurred with respect to any Consolidated Party, be distributed to the Credit Parties in the manner specified in Section 8.7 of the Credit Agreement or (ii) if a Bankruptcy Event shall have occurred with respect to any Consolidated Party, be held by the Obligor in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to the Agent, for application to the payment of the Credit Party Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. 7. ADVANCES BY LENDERS. On failure of the Obligor to perform any of the covenants and agreements contained herein and upon written notice to the Obligor, the Agent may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential Lien (other than Permitted Liens), expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and all other expenditures which the Agent or the Lenders may make for the protection of the security hereof or which may be compelled to make by operation of law. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Borrower promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor, shall constitute additional Obligor Obligations and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the default rate specified in SECTION 3.1 of the Credit Agreement for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Agent or the Lenders on behalf of the Obligor, and no such advance or expenditure therefor, shall relieve the Obligor of any default under the terms of this Pledge Agreement. The Agent may make any payment hereby authorized in accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by the Obligor or the Borrower in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The occurrence of an event which under the Credit Agreement would constitute an Event of Default shall be an Event of Default hereunder (an "EVENT OF DEFAULT"). 9. REMEDIES. (a) GENERAL REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Agent and the Lenders shall have, in respect of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor, in addition to the rights and remedies provided herein, 6 in the Credit Documents, in any Hedging Agreement between any Credit Party and any Lender, or by law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or any other applicable law. (b) SALE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, without limiting the generality of this Section and without notice, the Agent may, at the direction of the Required Lenders, sell or otherwise dispose of or realize upon the Pledged Collateral, or any part thereof, in one or more parcels, at public or private sale, at any exchange or broker's board or elsewhere, at such price or prices and on such other terms as the Agent may deem commercially reasonable, for cash, credit or for future delivery or otherwise in accordance with applicable law. To the extent permitted by law, any Lender may in such event, bid for the purchase of such securities. The Obligor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law and has not been waived by the Obligor, any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if notice, specifying the place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made, is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Borrower and the Obligor, in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 17 hereof at least 10 days before the time of such sale (or such longer period as may be required under applicable law). The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged Collateral of the Obligor regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. (c) PRIVATE SALE. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Obligor recognizes that the Agent may deem it impracticable to effect a public sale of all or any part of the Pledged Shares or any of the securities constituting Pledged Collateral and that the Agent may at the direction of the Required Lenders, therefore, determine to make one or more private sales of any such securities to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Obligor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the seller than the prices and other terms which might have been obtained at a public sale and, notwithstanding the foregoing, agrees that such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Agent shall have no obligation to delay sale of any such securities for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of such securities to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Obligor further acknowledges and agrees that any offer to sell such securities which has been (i) publicly advertised on a bona fide basis in a newspaper or other publication of general circulation in the financial community of New York, New York (to the extent that such offer may be advertised without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933), or (ii) made privately in the manner described above shall be deemed to involve a "public sale" under the UCC, notwithstanding that such sale may not constitute a "public offering" under the Securities Act of 1933, and the Agent may, in such event, bid for the purchase of such securities. 7 (d) RETENTION OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL. In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Agent may, at the direction of the Required Lenders, after providing the notices required by Section 9-505(2) of the UCC or otherwise complying with the requirements of applicable law of the relevant jurisdiction, retain all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral in satisfaction of the Obligor Obligations. Unless and until the Agent shall have provided such notices, however, the Agent shall not be deemed to have retained any Pledged Collateral in satisfaction of any Obligor Obligations for any reason. (e) MANNER OF EXERCISE OF REMEDIES. (i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Agent shall not foreclose on, sell or pursue any remedies in respect of any Capital Stock of Dairy LLC pledged to the Agent (all of such Capital Stock, the "Total Pledged Dairy LLC Collateral") by the pledgors (collectively, the "Dairy LLC Pledgors") under or pursuant to either of the Investor Pledge Agreement and the Pledge Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (collectively, the "Pledge Agreements") unless the Agent sells, forecloses on, or pursues remedies in respect of all of such Total Pledged Dairy LLC Collateral. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Agent shall not foreclose on or sell any portion of the Total Pledged Dairy LLC Collateral of a particular class owned by a particular Dairy LLC Pledgor unless the Agent forecloses on or sells the Total Pledged Dairy LLC Collateral of such class (based upon the number of shares owned by a particular Dairy LLC Pledgor and the total number of shares of such class which are pledged to the Agent) owned by all Dairy LLC Pledgors on a pro rata basis. (ii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Agent shall not foreclose on, sell or pursue any remedies in respect of any Capital Stock of Dairy TXCT LLC pledged to the Agent (all of such Capital Stock, the "Total Pledged Dairy TXCT LLC Collateral") by the pledgors (collectively, the " Dairy TXCT LLC Pledgors") under or pursuant to either of the Pledge Agreements unless the Agent sells, forecloses on, or pursues remedies in respect of all of such Total Pledged Dairy TXCT LLC Collateral. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Agent shall not foreclose on or sell any portion of the Total Pledged Dairy TXCT LLC Collateral of a particular class owned by a particular Dairy TXCT LLC Pledgor unless the Agent forecloses on or sells the Total Pledged Dairy TXCT LLC Collateral of such class (based upon the number of shares owned by a particular Dairy TXCT LLC Pledgor and the total number of shares of such class which are pledged to the Agent) owned by all Dairy TXCT LLC Pledgors on a pro rata basis. (f) NO DEFICIENCY; LIMITATION ON RECOURSE. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN SECTION 6(f), NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT OR ELSEWHERE, THE AGENT'S AND THE LENDERS' RIGHTS PURSUANT TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT ARE LIMITED TO THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, AND THE AGENT'S AND THE LENDERS' SOLE RECOURSE WITH RESPECT TO THE OBLIGOR TO SATISFY THE 8 OBLIGOR OBLIGATIONS SHALL BE TO EXERCISE REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING THE OBLIGOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DEFICIENCY IF THE PROCEEDS OF ANY DISPOSITION OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL IS INSUFFICIENT TO SATISFY THE OBLIGOR OBLIGATIONS. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6(f), the Obligor shall have no personal liability under this Pledge Agreement or any other Credit Documents or any other document for the Obligor Obligations, and no recourse (except as provided in Section 6(f) and the first sentence of this paragraph) for the payment of any amount due under this Pledge Agreement, for the Obligor Obligations or for any claim arising out of this Pledge Agreement or the Credit Documents, whether for failure to pay, perform or discharge any monetary or non-monetary obligation, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants, the occurrence of defaults or otherwise, shall be had against (i) the Obligor, (ii) any past, present or future equityholder, officer, director or Affiliate (other than Consolidated Parties), as such, of (A) the Obligor, or (B) any successor to the Obligor, (iii) any direct or indirect parent of the Obligor, (iv) any other Subsidiary or Affiliate of any such direct or indirect parent (other than Consolidated Parties), or (v) any incorporator, member, equityholder, officer or director, as such, of any such parent or other Subsidiary or Affiliate (other than Consolidated Parties). Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Obligor Obligations shall be returned to the Obligor or to whomsoever a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine to be entitled thereto. 10. RIGHTS OF THE AGENT. (a) POWER OF ATTORNEY. In addition to other powers of attorney contained herein, the Obligor hereby designates and appoints the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, and each of its designees or agents as attorney-in-fact of the Obligor, irrevocably and with power of substitution, with authority to take any or all of the following actions upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and subject to clause (d) below with respect to voting rights: (i) to demand, collect, settle, compromise, adjust and give discharges and releases concerning the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor, all as the Agent may reasonably determine; (ii) to commence and prosecute any actions at any court for the purposes of collecting any of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor and enforcing any other right in respect thereof; (iii) to defend, settle or compromise any action or proceeding brought and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Agent may deem reasonably appropriate; 9 (iv) to pay or discharge taxes, liens, security interests, or other encumbrances levied or placed on or threatened against the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor; (v) to direct any parties liable for any payment under any of the Pledged Collateral to make payment of any and all monies due and to become due thereunder directly to the Agent or as the Agent shall direct; (vi) to receive payment of and receipt for any and all monies, claims, and other amounts due and to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Pledged Collateral of the Obligor; (vii) to sign and endorse any drafts, assignments, proxies, stock powers, verifications, notices and other documents relating to the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor; (viii) execute and deliver all assignments, conveyances, statements, financing statements, renewal financing statements, pledge agreements, affidavits, notices and other agreements, instruments and documents that the Agent may reasonably determine necessary in order to perfect and maintain the security interests and liens granted in this Pledge Agreement and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated therein; (ix) to exchange any of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor or other property upon any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the issuer thereof and, in connection therewith, deposit any of the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms as the Agent may reasonably determine; (x) to vote for a shareholder resolution, or to sign an instrument in writing, sanctioning the transfer of any or all of the Pledged Shares of the Obligor into the name of the Agent or one or more of the Lenders or into the name of any transferee to whom the Pledged Shares of the Obligor or any part thereof may be sold pursuant to Section 10 hereof; and (xi) to do and perform all such other acts and things as the Agent may reasonably deem to be necessary, proper or convenient in connection with the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until this Pledge Agreement has been terminated in accordance with the term of Section 14(a). The Agent shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and options expressly or implicitly granted to the Agent in this Pledge Agreement, and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so. The Agent shall not be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any 10 mistake of fact or law in its individual capacity or its capacity as attorney-in-fact except acts or omissions resulting from its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. This power of attorney is conferred on the Agent solely to protect, preserve and realize upon its security interest in Pledged Collateral. (b) ASSIGNMENT BY THE AGENT. The Agent may from time to time assign the Obligor Obligations and the Pledged Collateral to any successor Agent appointed in accordance with SECTION 10.7 of the Credit Agreement, and the assignee shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies of the Agent under this Pledge Agreement in relation thereto. (c) THE AGENT'S DUTY OF CARE. Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Pledged Collateral while being held by the Agent hereunder and the accounting of monies actually received hereunder, the Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, it being understood and agreed that Obligor shall be responsible for preservation of all rights in the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor, and the Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for Pledged Collateral upon surrendering it or tendering the surrender of it to the Obligor. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property, which shall be no less than the treatment employed by a reasonable and prudent agent in the industry, it being understood that the Agent shall not have responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Pledged Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters; or (ii) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Pledged Collateral. (d) VOTING RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL. (i) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to the extent permitted by law, the Obligor may exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Collateral of the Obligor or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Pledge Agreement or the Credit Agreement; and (ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of the Obligor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (i) of this Section upon written notice to the Borrower and the Obligor shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent which shall then have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights. (e) DIVIDEND RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL. 11 (i) Subject to subclause (ii) below and subject to Section 4(b) hereof, the Obligor may receive and retain any and all dividends (other than stock dividends and other dividends constituting Pledged Collateral which are addressed hereinabove) or interest paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent they are allowed under the Credit Agreement. (ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (but subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement): (A) all rights of the Obligor to receive the dividends and interest payments which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to paragraph (i) of this Section upon written notice to the Borrower and the Obligor shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon be vested in the Agent which shall then have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such dividends and interest payments; and (B) all dividends and interest payments which are received by the Obligor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (A) of this Section shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of the Obligor, and shall be forthwith paid over to the Agent as Pledged Collateral in the exact form received, to be held by the Agent as Pledged Collateral and as further collateral security for the Obligor Obligations. (f) RELEASE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL. The Agent may release any of the Pledged Collateral from this Pledge Agreement or may substitute any of the Pledged Collateral for other Pledged Collateral without altering, varying or diminishing in any way the force, effect, lien, pledge or security interest of this Pledge Agreement as to any Pledged Collateral not expressly released or substituted. 11. RIGHTS OF REQUIRED LENDERS. To the extent (i) the Agent has refused to exercise any of its rights hereunder at the direction of the Required Lenders or (ii) the Agent has resigned or has been removed pursuant to Section 10.7 of the Credit Agreement and no successor Agent has been appointed, all rights of the Agent hereunder may be exercised by the Required Lenders. 12. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments in respect of the Obligor Obligations and any proceeds of any Pledged Collateral, when received by the Agent or any of the Lenders in cash or its equivalent, will be applied in reduction of the Obligor Obligations in the order set forth in SECTION 3.15(b) of the Credit Agreement, and the Obligor irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of such payments and proceeds and acknowledges and agrees that the Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such payments and proceeds in the Agent's sole discretion, notwithstanding any entry to the contrary upon any of its books and records. 12 13. EXPENSES. The Borrower agrees to promptly pay upon demand any and all reasonable documented costs and expenses of the Agent or the Lenders as necessary to protect the Pledged Collateral or to exercise any rights or remedies under this Pledge Agreement or with respect to any Pledged Collateral, subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to Credit Parties under SECTION 11.5 of the Credit Agreement. 14. CONTINUING AGREEMENT. (a) This Pledge Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect until the earlier of (i) such time as the Credit Party Obligations are Fully Satisfied or (ii) such time as all of Net Cash Proceeds from the sales of the Capital Stock of Dairy LLC and Dairy TXCT LLC to one or more Persons who are not Affiliates of the Borrower pursuant to Permitted Asset Dispositions have been irrevocably delivered to the Credit Parties. At such time, this Pledge Agreement and the liens and security interests created hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Agent and the Lenders shall, at the expense of the Obligor, redeliver all Pledged Shares to the Obligor and shall execute and deliver all UCC termination statements and/or other documents reasonably requested by the Obligor evidencing such termination. Any other releases of Pledged Collateral prior to the termination of this Pledge Agreement shall be made pursuant to Section 8.5 of the Credit Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing all indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of this Pledge Agreement. (b) This Pledge Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Obligor Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Agent or any Lender as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, all as though such payment had not been made; PROVIDED that in the event payment of all or any part of the Obligor Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned, all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation any reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred by the Agent in defending and enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Obligor Obligations. 15. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS; MODIFICATIONS. This Pledge Agreement and the provisions hereof may not be amended, waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated unless such amendment, waiver, modification, change, discharge or termination is in writing entered into, or approved in writing, by the Agent and the Obligor. 16. SUCCESSORS IN INTEREST. This Pledge Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall be binding upon the Obligor, its successors and assigns and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lenders hereunder, to the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and their successors and permitted assigns; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Obligor may not assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender or the Required Lenders, as required by the Credit Agreement. 13 17. NOTICES. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications shall have been duly given and shall be effective (a) when delivered, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set out below, (c) the Business Day following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid (or pursuant to an invoice arrangement) to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case to the respective parties at the address, in the case of the Obligor, set forth below, and, in the case of the Agent, set forth on SECTION 11.1 of the Credit Agreement, or at such other address as such party may specify by written notice to the other parties hereto: if to the Obligor: Vestar Capital Partners 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attn: Chris Henderson, Managing Director Telephone: (303) 294-1822 Telecopy: (303) 292-6639 and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attn: Steve Ritchie Telephone: (312) 861-2210 Telecopy: (312) 861-2200. 18. COUNTERPARTS. This Pledge Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which where so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Pledge Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. 19. HEADINGS. The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Pledge Agreement. 14 20. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE. (a) THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Pledge Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York in New York County, or of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, the Obligor hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of such courts. Each Obligor further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at the address for notices pursuant to Section 17 hereof, such service to become effective 30 days after such mailing. Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Agent to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or to otherwise proceed against the Obligor in any other jurisdiction. (b) The Obligor hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Pledge Agreement brought in the courts referred to in subsection (a) hereof and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 21. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 22. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of any of the Pledge Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. 23. ENTIRETY. This Pledge Agreement represents the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any. 24. SURVIVAL. All representations and warranties of the Obligor hereunder shall survive the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement. 25. OTHER SECURITY. To the extent that any of the Obligor Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Pledged Collateral (including, without limitation, real and other personal property owned by the Obligor), or by a guarantee, endorsement or property of any other Person, then the Agent and the Lenders shall have the right to proceed 15 against such other property, guarantee or endorsement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, and the Agent and the Lenders have the right, in their sole discretion, to determine which rights, security, liens, security interests or remedies the Agent and the Lenders shall at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of them or any of the Agent's and the Lenders' rights or the Obligor Obligations under this Pledge Agreement, under any other of the Credit Documents or under any Hedging Agreement between any Credit Party and any Lender. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] 16 Each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. OBLIGOR: M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- Acknowledged and consented to as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY, LLC By: ----------------------------------------- Name: John D. Reedy Title: V.P. - Finance and C.F.O. M-FOODS DAIRY TXCT, LLC By: ----------------------------------------- Name: John D. Reedy Title: V.P. - Finance and C.F.O. Acknowledged and agreed to as of the date first above written. MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: John D. Reedy Title: E.V.P., C.F.O. and Treasurer 17 Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written. BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Agent By: ----------------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- 18 EXHIBIT 4(a) to Investor Pledge Agreement dated as of April 10, 2001 in favor of Bank of America, N.A. as Agent IRREVOCABLE STOCK POWER FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to the following shares of Capital Stock of ____________________, a _____________ corporation: NO. OF SHARES CERTIFICATE NO. ------------- --------------- and irrevocably appoints __________________________________ its agent and attorney-in-fact to transfer all or any part of such Capital Stock and to take all necessary and appropriate action to effect any such transfer. The agent and attorney-in-fact may substitute and appoint one or more persons to act for him. The effectiveness of a transfer pursuant to this stock power shall be subject to any and all transfer restrictions referenced on the face of the certificates evidencing such interest or in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the subject corporation, to the extent they may from time to time exist. --------------------------------------- By: ------------------------------------ Name: ---------------------------------- Title: --------------------------------- 19 SCHEDULE 5(f) to Investor Pledge Agreement dated as of April 10, 2001 in favor of Bank of America, N.A. as Agent PLEDGED STOCK NUMBER OF CERTIFICATE PERCENTAGE ISSUER SHARES NUMBER OWNERSHIP - ------ ------ ------ --------- M-Foods Dairy, LLC M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC 20 EX-10.5 45 a2047684zex-10_5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 EMPLOYMENT AGMT 4-10-01 Exhibit 10.5 [Execution Copy] EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of the 10th day of April, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation having its principal executive offices in Minneapolis, Minnesota (the "Company"), Gregg A. Ostrander (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 6 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and controlling entity of the Company ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, Executive currently serves as a senior executive officer of the Company; WHEREAS, the Company recognizes the Executive's substantial contribution to the growth and success of the Company, desires to provide for the continued employment of the Executive and to make certain changes in the Executive's employment arrangements with the Company, which the Board has determined will reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication to the Company of the Executive as a member of the Company's senior management in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company on the terms and conditions set forth below; NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 1. Employment Period. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 3, the Company hereby agrees to continue to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to continue in the employ of the Company, for the period commencing on the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and ending on the second anniversary of such Effective Date (the "Employment Period"), provided, however, that commencing on the first anniversary of the Effective Date and each subsequent anniversary thereafter, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year. 2. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (i) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company with the appropriate authority, duties and responsibilities attendant to such positions. Executive shall also serve, at the request of the Company, as a Director of the Company and each of its subsidiaries. (ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote substantially all of his attention and time during his normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive's reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. (b) Compensation. (i) Annual Base Salary. Effective immediately, and during the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary ("Annual Base Salary") of at least $595,000, the competitiveness of which shall be periodically reviewed and adjusted in accordance with Company policy. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. (ii) Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in such bonus arrangements as may be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee") (the aggregate of all payments made under such bonus arrangements being herein referred to as the "Annual Bonus"). Executive's aggregate bonus opportunity will be no less than 100% of Annual Base Salary and the "Target Bonus" will be no less than 62.5% of Annual Base Salary or greater as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Annual Bonus shall be paid within two and one-half months of the end of the fiscal year of the Company to which it relates. If a Change in Control occurs, the Executive shall be paid at least the Target Bonus for the year in which such Change in Control occurs and in each subsequent year of continuing employment until the end of the Employment Period. (iii) Long-Term Incentive Plans. The Executive shall participate in long-term incentive plans including all stock option plans and other long-term incentive plans the Company may adopt from time to time on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company. (iv) Other Employee Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all compensation, incentive, employee benefit, welfare and other plans, practices, policies and programs and fringe benefits on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company. 3. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The Executive's employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written -2- notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive's employment. In such event, the Executive's employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive's duties. For purposes of this Agreement, "Disability" shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. (b) With or Without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean: (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties, or (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. -3- (c) Good Reason. The Executive's employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean in the absence of a written consent of the Executive: (i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that it is specifically understood that within six months of a Change in Control the Company shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided that Executive shall not have a stature less than that of a Divisional President, and it is understood that equivalent positions may have different titles; (ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement or the failure by the Company to increase such base salary each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two (2) full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement for Cause, death or Disability; (v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c) of this Agreement; -4- (vi) any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than fifty (50) miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations; or (vii) any failure of the Executive to be elected to, or to remain a member of, the Company's Board of Directors; provided, however, that after a Change in Control, failure of the Executive to be nominated to the Board of Directors of a successor that is a publicly traded company shall not constitute Good Reason. (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive's or the Company's rights hereunder. (e) Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" means (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than for Disability, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein within 30 days of such notice, (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be, and (iii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive, thirty days after the giving of such notice by the Executive provided that the Company may elect to place the Executive on paid leave for all or any part of such 30-day period. (f) Change in Control. "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership and its affiliates cease -5- to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment shall terminate on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of (x) the Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, and (y) the product of (1) the Target Bonus and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole and partial months in the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 12, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Accrued Obligations"); (ii) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice of or contract or agreement with the Company and its affiliated companies through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Other Benefits"); and (iii) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination an amount equal to the product of (x) three (3) and (y) the sum of the Executive's current Annual Base Salary and Target Bonus. (b) By the Company for Cause; By the Executive Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment is terminated for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (i) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent theretofore unpaid and (ii) the Other Benefits. (c) By the Company Other than for Cause, Death or Disability; By the Executive for Good Reason. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company other than for Cause and other than on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of: -6- (A) the Accrued Obligations; and (B) the amount equal to the product of (x) three (3) and (y) the sum of the Executive's current Annual Base Salary and Target Bonus; (ii) the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits; and (iii) for a period of three (3) years following Executive's Date of Termination the Company shall continue to provide medical, dental and life insurance benefits to the Executive, his spouse and children under age 25 on the same basis, including without limitation employee contributions, as such benefits are then currently provided to the Executive ("Welfare Benefits"); provided that the provision of such Welfare Benefits shall cease in the event Executive becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits from another employer (either because he becomes employed by, or becomes an independent contractor with respect to such employer). 5. Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company he will become familiar with the Company's and its subsidiaries' trade secrets and other confidential information concerning the Company and such subsidiaries and that his services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive agrees that: (a) Noncompetition. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company terminates (such period the "Restricted Period"), Executive shall not, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engage, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company in the business of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive shall not be in violation of this restriction where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, so long as Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above. Executive acknowledges that this Agreement, and specifically, this Section 5, does not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood, nor does it unreasonably impose limitations on Executive's ability to earn a living. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of its non-enforcement outweighs any harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. -7- (b) Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (ii) knowingly hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. (c) Enforcement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree and stipulate that (i) the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company's and its subsidiaries' legitimate business interests and (ii) in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or of any provision hereof by Executive, the Company and its subsidiaries will have no adequate remedy at law and will suffer irreparable loss and damage thereby. The parties hereby further agree and stipulate that in the event of any such breach or violation, either threatened or actual, the Company's and its subsidiaries' rights shall include, in addition to any and all other rights available to the Company and its subsidiaries at law or in equity, the right to seek and obtain any and all injunctive relief or restraining orders available to it in courts of proper jurisdiction, so as to prohibit, bar, and restrain any and all such breaches or violations by Executive. The prevailing party to any legal action, arbitration or other proceeding commenced in connection with enforcing any provision of this Section 5, including without limitation, obtaining the injunctive relief provided by this Section 5 shall be entitled to recover all court costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, and related expenses incurred by such party. Executive further agrees that no bond need be filed in connection with any request by the Company and its subsidiaries for a temporary restraining order or for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief. (d) Additional Acknowledgments. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 5 are in consideration of: (i) employment with the Company, (ii) the issuance by M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware corporation and affiliate of the Company ("Investors"), to Executive of Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Investors' Class C Units pursuant to the terms of that certain Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Investors and Executive (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement"), and (iii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Executive acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its subsidiaries is national in scope and without geographical limitation and (ii) notwithstanding the state of incorporation or principal office of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective executives or employees (including the Executive), it is -8- expected that the Company will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within its industry throughout the United States. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its subsidiaries now existing or to be developed in the future. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area. 6. Deferral of Certain Compensation. In connection with the Executive's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Executive and the Company, the Company shall (a) pay to Executive an amount equal to $602,659 (the "Cancellation Payment") and (b) rollover an amount equal to $4,032,000 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Executive, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. The Cancellation Payment shall be paid by the Company to the Executive on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 40,320 Class A Units of Investors (the "Investors A Units") and (B) 40,320 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Executive's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units -9- being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Executive (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Executive shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, -10- Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Executive the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall -11- anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement; provided that the Executive shall not be eligible for severance benefits under any other program or policy of the Company. 8. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) pursued or defended against in good faith by the Executive regarding the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus in each case interest on any delayed payment at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code. 9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 9 shall be limited in its application solely to the change in ownership that will occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions set forth in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 21, 2000, by and among the Company, Holdings, and Protein Acquisition Corp: (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a "Payment") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an -12- amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Reduced Amount" shall mean the greatest amount that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 120% of the Reduced Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company's independent auditors or such other certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Executive as may be designated by the Company (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive not later than the due date for the payment of any Excise Tax. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive. (c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall: (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without -13- limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim, and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. (d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. -14- 10. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. (c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid. 11. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: Gregg A. Ostrander 21520 Fairview Street Greenwood, Minnesota 55331 -15- If to the Company: Michael Foods, Inc. 324 Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Telecopy Number: (612) 546-3711 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (c) Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. (d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (e) The Executive's or the Company's failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including; without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c)(i)-(v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. (f) From and after the Effective Date this Agreement shall supersede any other employment agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. -16- (g) Subject to the provisions of Section 3(d), there shall be no limitation on the ability of the Company to terminate the Executive at any time with or without Cause. * * * * * * * * * -17- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive's hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. _____________________________ Gregg A. Ostrander MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By:___________________________ Title:________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________ Title:________________________ EX-10.6 46 a2047684zex-10_6.txt EXHIBIT 10.6 EMPLOYMENT AGMT 4-10-01 JOHN REEDY Exhibit 10.6 [Execution Copy] EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of the 10th day of April, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation having its principal executive offices in Minneapolis, Minnesota (the "Company"), John D. Reedy (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 6 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and controlling entity of the Company ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, Executive currently serves as a senior executive officer of the Company; WHEREAS, the Company recognizes the Executive's substantial contribution to the growth and success of the Company, desires to provide for the continued employment of the Executive and to make certain changes in the Executive's employment arrangements with the Company, which the Board has determined will reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication to the Company of the Executive as a member of the Company's senior management in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company on the terms and conditions set forth below; NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 1. Employment Period. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 3, the Company hereby agrees to continue to employ the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to continue in the employ of the Company, for the period commencing on the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and ending on the second anniversary of such Effective Date (the "Employment Period"), provided, however, that commencing on the first anniversary of the Effective Date and each subsequent anniversary thereafter, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for one additional year. 2. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (i) During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as Vice President-Finance, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company with the appropriate authority, duties and responsibilities attendant to such positions. Executive shall also serve, at the request of the Company, as a Director of the Company and each of its subsidiaries. (ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote substantially all of his attention and time during his normal business hours to the business -1- and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive's reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. (b) Compensation. (i) Annual Base Salary. Effective immediately, and during the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary ("Annual Base Salary") of at least $275,000, the competitiveness of which shall be periodically reviewed and adjusted in accordance with Company policy. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. (ii) Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in such bonus arrangements as may be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee") (the aggregate of all payments made under such bonus arrangements being herein referred to as the "Annual Bonus"). Executive's aggregate bonus opportunity will be no less than 100% of Annual Base Salary and the "Target Bonus" will be no less than 62.5% of Annual Base Salary or greater as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Annual Bonus shall be paid within two and one-half months of the end of the fiscal year of the Company to which it relates. If a Change in Control occurs, the Executive shall be paid at least the Target Bonus for the year in which such Change in Control occurs and in each subsequent year of continuing employment until the end of the Employment Period. (iii) Long-Term Incentive Plans. The Executive shall participate in long-term incentive plans including all stock option plans and other long-term incentive plans the Company may adopt from time to time on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company. (iv) Other Employee Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all compensation, incentive, employee benefit, welfare and other plans, practices, policies and programs and fringe benefits on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company. 3. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The Executive's employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written -2- notice in accordance with Section 11(b) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive's employment. In such event, the Executive's employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive's duties. For purposes of this Agreement, "Disability" shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. (b) With or Without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean: (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties, or (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. -3- (c) Good Reason. The Executive's employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean in the absence of a written consent of the Executive: (i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that it is specifically understood that within six months of a Change in Control the Company shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided that Executive shall not have a stature less than that of Chief Financial Officer of a business unit of the size of the Company, and it is understood that equivalent positions may have different titles; (ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement or the failure by the Company to increase such base salary each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two (2) full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement for Cause, death or Disability; (v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 10(c) of this Agreement; or -4- (vi) any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than fifty (50) miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. (d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 11(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive's or the Company's rights hereunder. (e) Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" means (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than for Disability, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein within 30 days of such notice, (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be, and (iii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive, thirty days after the giving of such notice by the Executive provided that the Company may elect to place the Executive on paid leave for all or any part of such 30-day period. (f) Change in Control. "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 4. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. -5- (a) Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive's employment shall terminate on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of (x) the Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, and (y) the product of (1) the Target Bonus and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole and partial months in the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 12, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Accrued Obligations"); (ii) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice of or contract or agreement with the Company and its affiliated companies through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Other Benefits"); and (iii) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination an amount equal to the product of (x) two (2) and (y) the sum of the Executive's current Annual Base Salary and Target Bonus. (b) By the Company for Cause; By the Executive Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment is terminated for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (i) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent theretofore unpaid and (ii) the Other Benefits. (c) By the Company Other than for Cause, Death or Disability; By the Executive for Good Reason. If, during the Employment Period the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company other than for Cause and other than on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of: (A) the Accrued Obligations; and -6- (B) the amount equal to the product of (x) two (2) and (y) the sum of the Executive's current Annual Base Salary and Target Bonus; (ii) the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits; and (iii) for a period of two (2) years following Executive's Date of Termination the Company shall continue to provide medical, dental and life insurance benefits to the Executive, his spouse and children under age 25 on the same basis, including without limitation employee contributions, as such benefits are then currently provided to the Executive ("Welfare Benefits"); provided that the provision of such Welfare Benefits shall cease in the event Executive becomes eligible to receive comparable benefits from another employer (either because he becomes employed by, or becomes an independent contractor with respect to such employer). 5. Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company he will become familiar with the Company's and its subsidiaries' trade secrets and other confidential information concerning the Company and such subsidiaries and that his services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive agrees that: (a) Noncompetition. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company terminates (such period the "Restricted Period"), Executive shall not, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engage, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company in the business of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive shall not be in violation of this restriction where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, so long as Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above. Executive acknowledges that this Agreement, and specifically, this Section 5 does not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood, nor does it unreasonably impose limitations on Executive's ability to earn a living. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of its non-enforcement outweighs any harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. (b) Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way -7- interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (ii) knowingly hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. (c) Enforcement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree and stipulate that (i) the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company's and its subsidiaries' legitimate business interests and (ii) in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or of any provision hereof by Executive, the Company and its subsidiaries will have no adequate remedy at law and will suffer irreparable loss and damage thereby. The parties hereby further agree and stipulate that in the event of any such breach or violation, either threatened or actual, the Company's and its subsidiaries' rights shall include, in addition to any and all other rights available to the Company and its subsidiaries at law or in equity, the right to seek and obtain any and all injunctive relief or restraining orders available to it in courts of proper jurisdiction, so as to prohibit, bar, and restrain any and all such breaches or violations by Executive. The prevailing party to any legal action, arbitration or other proceeding commenced in connection with enforcing any provision of this Section 5, including without limitation, obtaining the injunctive relief provided by this Section 5 shall be entitled to recover all court costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, and related expenses incurred by such party. Executive further agrees that no bond need be filed in connection with any request by the Company and its subsidiaries for a temporary restraining order or for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief. (d) Additional Acknowledgments. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 5 are in consideration of: (i) employment with the Company, (ii) the issuance by M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware corporation and affiliate of the Company ("Investors"), to Executive of Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Investors' Class C Units pursuant to the terms of that certain Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Investors and Executive (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement"), and (iii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Executive acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its subsidiaries is national in scope and without geographical limitation and (ii) notwithstanding the state of incorporation or principal office of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective executives or employees (including the Executive), it is expected that the Company will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within its industry throughout the United States. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this -8- Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its subsidiaries now existing or to be developed in the future. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area. 6. Deferral of Certain Compensation. In connection with the Executive's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Executive and the Company, the Company shall (a) pay to Executive an amount equal to $22,576.40 (the "Cancellation Payment") and (b) rollover an amount equal to $1,440,000 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Executive, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. The Cancellation Payment shall be paid by the Company to the Executive on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 14,400 Class A Units of Investors (the "Investors A Units") and (B) 14,400 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Executive's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to -9- hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Executive (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Executive shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of -10- Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Executive the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or -11- program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement; provided that the Executive shall not be eligible for severance benefits under any other program or policy of the Company. 8. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) pursued or defended against in good faith by the Executive regarding the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus in each case interest on any delayed payment at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code. 9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 9 shall be limited in its application solely to the change in ownership that will occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions set forth in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 21, 2000, by and among the Company, Holdings, and Protein Acquisition Corp: (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a "Payment") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Reduced Amount" shall mean the greatest amount that could be paid -12- to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 120% of the Reduced Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company's independent auditors or such other certified public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Executive as may be designated by the Company (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive not later than the due date for the payment of any Excise Tax. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive. (c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall: (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, -13- (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim, and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. (d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 10. Successors. -14- (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. (c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid. 11. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. (b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: John D. Reedy 7262 Gordon Drive Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55346 If to the Company: Michael Foods, Inc. 324 Park National Bank Building 5353 Wayzata Boulevard Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Telecopy Number: (612) 546-3711 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: -15- Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. (c) Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. (d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. (e) The Executive's or the Company's failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including; without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 3(c)(i)-(v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. (f) From and after the Effective Date this Agreement shall supersede any other employment agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. (g) Subject to the provisions of Section 3(d), there shall be no limitation on the ability of the Company to terminate the Executive at any time with or without Cause. * * * * * * * * * -16- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive's hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. ______________________________ John D. Reedy MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By:___________________________ Title:________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________ Title:________________________ EX-10.7 47 a2047684zex-10_7.txt EXHIBIT 10.7 EMPLMT AGMT 4-10-01 JAMES CLARKSON Exhibit 10.7 [Execution Copy] EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into as of the 10th day of April, 2001, by and among MICHAEL FOODS, INC., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company") JAMES D. CLARKSON (the "Executive") and for the purposes of Section 8 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and controlling entity of the Company ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, Executive has served as President of an operating company subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.; and WHEREAS, Company and Executive have agreed to enter into this Agreement effective as of the date hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Duties. Company shall employ Executive to serve as President of Northern Star Company and President of Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. and in such capacities Executive shall perform such duties as the bylaws provide and as the CEO of the Company may from time to time determine. 2. Term. This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and shall continue until the second anniversary of a Change in Control (as defined below), unless earlier terminated as provided herein (the "Employment Period"). The Employment Period may be extended thereafter upon the written agreement of the parties hereto. 3. Annual Base Salary. For all services by Executive, the Company agrees to pay to Executive an annual base salary of at least $250,000 (the "Annual Base Salary"). 4. Additional Benefits and Working Facilities. a. Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in such bonus arrangements as may be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee") (the aggregate of all payments made under such bonus arrangements being herein referred to as the "Annual Bonus"). Executive's aggregate bonus opportunity will be no less than 100% of Annual Base Salary and the "Target Bonus" will be no less than 62.5% of Annual Base Salary or greater as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Annual Bonus shall be paid within two and one-half months of the end of the fiscal year of the Company to which it relates. b. Other Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to participate in all compensation, incentive, employee benefit, welfare and other plans, practices, policies and programs and fringe benefits, including vacation policy (collectively, "Employee Benefit Plans") on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company. c. Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the Company's business, including but not limited to, expenses of travel and entertainment, upon presentation of itemized statements therefor. 5. Termination of Employment. a. Death or Disability. The Executive's employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12 of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive's employment. In such event, the Executive's employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive's duties. For purposes of this Agreement, "Disability" shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. b. With or Without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean: (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties, or (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without -2- reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75%of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. c. Good Reason. The Executive's employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean in the absence of a written consent of the Executive: (i) upon, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 1 of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control the Company shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided that Executive shall not have a stature less than that of an operating company President, and it is understood that equivalent positions may have different titles; (ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement or the failure by the Company to increase such Annual Base Salary each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or -3- material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company of the Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement for Cause, death or Disability; (v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement; or (vi) after, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. d. Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provisions so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive's or the Company's rights hereunder. e. Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" means (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than for Disability, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein within 30 days of such notice, (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be, and (iii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive, 30 days after the giving of such notice by the Executive provided that the Company may elect to place the Executive on paid leave for all or any part of such 30-day period. -4- f. Change in Control. "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. a. Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period the Executive's employment shall terminate on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of (x) the Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, and (y) the product of (1) the Target Bonus and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole and partial months in the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 12, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Accrued Obligations"); (ii) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice of or contract or agreement with the Company and its affiliated companies through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Other Benefits"); and (iii) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination an amount equal to the Executive's current Annual Base Salary. b. By the Company for Cause; By the Executive Other than for Good Reason. -5- If the Executive's employment is terminated for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (i) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent theretofore unpaid and (ii) the Other Benefits. c. By the Company Other than for Cause, Death or Disability; By the Executive for Good Reason. If, during the Employment Period, but prior to a Change in Control, the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company other than for Cause, and other than on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of: (A) the amount of Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid; and (B) an amount equal to the Executive's current Annual Base Salary; and (ii) the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits. d. After, or in Anticipation of a Change in Control By the Company Other than for Cause or By the Executive for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment shall be terminated by the Company other than for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason in anticipation of or within two years following a Change in Control: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of: (A) the Accrued Obligations; and (B) an amount equal to the product of (x) two and (y) Executive's current Annual Base Salary; and (ii) the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits. 7. Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company he will become familiar with the Company's and its subsidiaries' trade secrets and other confidential information concerning the Company and such subsidiaries and that his services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive agrees that: -6- a. Noncompetition. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company terminates (such period the "Restricted Period"), Executive shall not, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engage, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company in the business of the production, distribution or sales of refrigerated potato products or specialty dairy products and mixes (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive shall not be in violation of this restriction where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, so long as Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above. Executive acknowledges that this Agreement, and specifically, this Section 7, does not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood, nor does it unreasonably impose limitations on Executive's ability to earn a living. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of its non-enforcement outweighs any harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. b. Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (ii) knowingly hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. c. Enforcement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree and stipulate that (i) the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company's and its subsidiaries' legitimate business interests and (ii) in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or of any provision hereof by Executive, the Company and its subsidiaries will have no adequate remedy at law and will suffer irreparable loss and damage thereby. The parties hereby further agree and stipulate that in the event of -7- any such breach or violation, either threatened or actual, the Company's and its subsidiaries' rights shall include, in addition to any and all other rights available to the Company and its subsidiaries at law or in equity, the right to seek and obtain any and all injunctive relief or restraining orders available to it in courts of proper jurisdiction, so as to prohibit, bar, and restrain any and all such breaches or violations by Executive. The prevailing party to any legal action, arbitration or other proceeding commenced in connection with enforcing any provision of this Section 7, including without limitation, obtaining the injunctive relief provided by this Section 7 shall be entitled to recover all court costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, and related expenses incurred by such party. Executive further agrees that no bond need be filed in connection with any request by the Company and its subsidiaries for a temporary restraining order or for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief. d. Additional Acknowledgments. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are in consideration of: (i) employment with the Company, (ii) the issuance by M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware corporation and affiliate of the Company ("Investors"), to Executive of Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Investors' Class C Units pursuant to the terms of that certain Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Investors and Executive (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement"), and (iii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Executive acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its subsidiaries is national in scope and without geographical limitation and (ii) notwithstanding the state of incorporation or principal office of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective executives or employees (including the Executive), it is expected that the Company will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within its industry throughout the United States. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its subsidiaries now existing or to be developed in the future. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area. 8. Deferral of Certain Compensation. In connection with the Executive's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Executive and the Company, the Company shall (a) pay to Executive an amount equal to $64,448.50 (the "Cancellation Payment") and (b) rollover an amount equal to $1,152,000 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Executive, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. The Cancellation Payment shall be paid by the Company to the Executive on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. -8- With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 11,520 Class A Units of Investors (the "Investors A Units") and (B) 11,520 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Executive's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy -9- Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Executive (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Executive shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by -10- (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Executive the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 9. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement; provided that the Executive shall not be eligible for severance benefits under any other program or policy of the Company. 10. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) pursued or defended against in good faith by the Executive regarding the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this -11- Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus in each case interest on any delayed payment at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code. 11. Successors. a. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. b. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. c. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid. 12. Miscellaneous. a. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. b. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: James D. Clarkson 18783 The Pines Eden Prairie, MN 55441 If to the Company: -12- Michael Foods, Inc. 5353 Wayzata Boulevard 324 Park National Bank Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. c. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. d. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. e. The Executive's or the Company's failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. f. From and after the Effective Date this Agreement shall supersede any other employment agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. g. Subject to the provisions of Section 5(d), there shall be no limitation on the ability of the Company to terminate the Executive at any time with or without Cause. -13- * * * * * -14- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive's hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. _______________________________________ James D. Clarkson MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: ___________________________________ Title:_________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ___________________________________ Title: ________________________________ EX-10.8 48 a2047684zex-10_8.txt EXHIBIT 10.8 EMP. AGMT 4-10-01 BILL L. GOUCHER Exhibit 10.8 [Execution Copy] EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into as of the 10th day of April, 2001, by and among MICHAEL FOODS, INC., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company") BILL L. GOUCHER (the "Executive") and for the purposes of Section 8 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and controlling entity of the Company ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, Executive has served as President of an operating company subsidiary of Michael Foods, Inc.; and WHEREAS, Company and Executive have agreed to enter into this Agreement effective as of the date hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment and Duties. Company shall employ Executive to serve as President of M.G. Waldbaum Company and in such capacity Executive shall perform such duties as the bylaws provide and as the CEO of the Company may from time to time determine. 2. Term. This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof (the "Effective Date") and shall continue until the second anniversary of a Change in Control (as defined below), unless earlier terminated as provided herein (the "Employment Period"). The Employment Period may be extended thereafter upon the written agreement of the parties hereto. 3. Annual Base Salary. For all services by Executive, the Company agrees to pay to Executive an annual base salary of at least $275,000 (the "Annual Base Salary"). 4. Additional Benefits and Working Facilities. a. Annual Bonus. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall participate in such bonus arrangements as may be approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee") (the aggregate of all payments made under such bonus arrangements being herein referred to as the "Annual Bonus"). Executive's aggregate bonus opportunity will be no less than 100% of Annual Base Salary and the "Target Bonus" will be no less than 62.5% of Annual Base Salary or greater as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Annual Bonus shall be paid within two and one-half months of the end of the fiscal year of the Company to which it relates. b. Other Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to participate in all compensation, incentive, employee benefit, welfare and other plans, practices, policies and programs and fringe benefits, including vacation policy (collectively, "Employee Benefit Plans") on a basis no less favorable than that provided to any other executive officer of the Company. c. Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the Company's business, including but not limited to, expenses of travel and entertainment, upon presentation of itemized statements therefor. 5. Termination of Employment. a. Death or Disability. The Executive's employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12 of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive's employment. In such event, the Executive's employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive's duties. For purposes of this Agreement, "Disability" shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. b. With or Without Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment during the Employment Period with or without Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean: (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties, or (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company, or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. -2- Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75%of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. c. Good Reason. The Executive's employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean in the absence of a written consent of the Executive: (i) upon, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 1 of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control the Company shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided that Executive shall not have a stature less than that of an operating company President, and it is understood that equivalent positions may have different titles; (ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement or the failure by the Company to increase such Annual Base Salary each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to -3- such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company of the Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement for Cause, death or Disability; (v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement; or (vi) after, or in anticipation of, a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Company business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. d. Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provisions so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive's or the Company's rights hereunder. e. Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" means (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than for Disability, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein within 30 days of such notice, (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be, and (iii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive, 30 days after the giving of such notice by the Executive provided that the Company may elect to place the Executive on paid leave for all or any part of such 30-day period. -4- f. Change in Control. "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. a. Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period the Executive's employment shall terminate on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of (x) the Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, and (y) the product of (1) the Target Bonus and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of whole and partial months in the fiscal year in which the Date of Termination occurs through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 12, to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (x) and (y) shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Accrued Obligations"); (ii) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice of or contract or agreement with the Company and its affiliated companies through the Date of Termination (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Other Benefits"); and (iii) the Company shall pay to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination an amount equal to the Executive's current Annual Base Salary. b. By the Company for Cause; By the Executive Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment is terminated for Cause or the Executive terminates his -5- employment without Good Reason during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (i) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent theretofore unpaid and (ii) the Other Benefits. c. By the Company Other than for Cause, Death or Disability; By the Executive for Good Reason. If, during the Employment Period, but prior to a Change in Control, the Executive's employment is terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company other than for Cause, and other than on account of death or Disability: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of: (A) the amount of Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid; and (B) an amount equal to the Executive's current Annual Base Salary; and (ii) the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits. d. After, or in Anticipation of a Change in Control By the Company Other than for Cause or By the Executive for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment shall be terminated by the Company other than for Cause or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason in anticipation of or within two years following a Change in Control: (i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of: (A) the Accrued Obligations; and (B) an amount equal to the product of (x) two and (y) Executive's current Annual Base Salary; and (ii) the Company shall provide the Executive with the Other Benefits. 7. Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment with the Company he will become familiar with the Company's and its subsidiaries' trade secrets and other confidential information concerning the Company and such subsidiaries and that his services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive agrees that: a. Noncompetition. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and -6- ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company terminates (such period the "Restricted Period"), Executive shall not, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engage, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company in the business of the production, distribution or sales of eggs or egg products (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive shall not be in violation of this restriction where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, so long as Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above. Executive acknowledges that this Agreement, and specifically, this Section 7, does not preclude Executive from earning a livelihood, nor does it unreasonably impose limitations on Executive's ability to earn a living. In addition, Executive agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company of its non-enforcement outweighs any harm to Executive of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. b. Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (ii) knowingly hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (iv) directly or indirectly acquire or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. c. Enforcement. The parties to this Agreement hereby agree and stipulate that (i) the restrictions contained in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company's and its subsidiaries' legitimate business interests and (ii) in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or of any provision hereof by Executive, the Company and its subsidiaries will have no adequate remedy at law and will suffer irreparable loss and damage thereby. The parties hereby further agree and stipulate that in the event of any such breach or violation, either threatened or actual, the Company's and its subsidiaries' rights shall include, in addition to any and all other rights available to the Company and its -7- subsidiaries at law or in equity, the right to seek and obtain any and all injunctive relief or restraining orders available to it in courts of proper jurisdiction, so as to prohibit, bar, and restrain any and all such breaches or violations by Executive. The prevailing party to any legal action, arbitration or other proceeding commenced in connection with enforcing any provision of this Section 7, including without limitation, obtaining the injunctive relief provided by this Section 7 shall be entitled to recover all court costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, and related expenses incurred by such party. Executive further agrees that no bond need be filed in connection with any request by the Company and its subsidiaries for a temporary restraining order or for temporary or preliminary injunctive relief. d. Additional Acknowledgments. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are in consideration of: (i) employment with the Company, (ii) the issuance by M- Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware corporation and affiliate of the Company ("Investors"), to Executive of Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Investors' Class C Units pursuant to the terms of that certain Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Investors and Executive (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement"), and (iii) additional good and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Executive acknowledges (i) that the business of the Company and its subsidiaries is national in scope and without geographical limitation and (ii) notwithstanding the state of incorporation or principal office of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective executives or employees (including the Executive), it is expected that the Company will have business activities and have valuable business relationships within its industry throughout the United States. Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement, and is in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper protection of confidential and proprietary information of the Company and its subsidiaries now existing or to be developed in the future. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area. 8. Deferral of Certain Compensation. In connection with the Executive's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Executive and the Company, the Company shall (a) pay to Executive an amount equal to $394,052.60 (the "Cancellation Payment") and (b) rollover an amount equal to $1,440,000 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Executive, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. The Cancellation Payment shall be paid by the Company to the Executive on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested -8- (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 14,400 Class A Units of Investors (the "Investors A Units") and (B) 14,400 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Executive's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy -9- Holdings. Executive's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Executive's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Executive (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Executive shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Executive shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Executive's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Executive shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Executive's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred -10- Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Executive's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Executive's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Executive the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 9. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice, program, contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement; provided that the Executive shall not be eligible for severance benefits under any other program or policy of the Company. 10. Full Settlement. The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay as incurred, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) pursued or defended against in good faith by the Executive regarding the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus in each case interest -11- on any delayed payment at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code. 11. Successors. a. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives. b. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. c. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid. 12. Miscellaneous. a. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. b. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: If to the Executive: Bill L. Goucher 3060 Quinwood Lane Plymouth, MN 55441 If to the Company: Michael Foods, Inc. 5353 Wayzata Boulevard -12- 324 Park National Bank Building Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416 Attention: Secretary with a copy to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee. c. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. d. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. e. The Executive's or the Company's failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement. f. From and after the Effective Date this Agreement shall supersede any other employment agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. g. Subject to the provisions of Section 5(d), there shall be no limitation on the ability of the Company to terminate the Executive at any time with or without Cause. * * * * * -13- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive's hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written. ______________________________________________ Bill L. Goucher MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By:___________________________________________ Title:________________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________________________ Title:________________________________________ EX-10.9 49 a2047684zex-10_9.txt EXH 10.9 SEVERAGE/DEFERRED COMPENSATION/J. MOHR Exhibit 10.9 [Execution Copy] MICHAEL FOODS, INC. SEVERANCE AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, made effective April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), James Mohr ("Employee") and, for purposes of Section 4 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). Preliminary Statements: 1. The Company considers the establishment and maintenance of a sound and vital management team essential to protecting and enhancing its best interest and the best interests of the Company's shareholders. 2. In this connection, the Company recognizes that the possibility of a change in control of the Company exists and that such possibility and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management personnel, may result in the departure or distraction of such personnel to the detriment of the Company and the Company's shareholders. 3. Accordingly, the Company has adopted a Severance Plan for Eligible Employees of Michael Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as amended (the "Plan"), and the Board of Directors of the Company ("Board") has directed management of the Company to implement such Plan. 4. In addition, the Company recognizes the Employee's substantial contribution to the growth and success of the Company and for this reason has decided to make certain changes in the Employee's compensation arrangements, which the Board has determined will reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication to the Company of the Employee as a member of the Company's senior management in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained herein and in order to induce Employee to remain in the Company's employ, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. Participation in Plan. Employee is hereby designated a "Key Employee" for purposes of the Plan and is eligible for the severance benefits provided therein. Such benefits shall be in lieu of any further salary payments to Employee for periods subsequent to termination of employment, to the extent Employee becomes eligible for such severance payments by reason of termination of employment. 2. Term. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect until the Plan has been terminated. From and after the date hereof, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 3. Plan. This Agreement hereby incorporates by reference the terms(1) and conditions of the Plan which shall be binding upon Employee. 4. Deferral of Certain Compensation. In connection with the Employee's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and the Company, the Company shall (a) pay to Employee an amount equal to $129,990 (the "Cancellation Payment") and (b) rollover an amount equal to $384,000 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Employee, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. The Cancellation Payment shall be paid by the Company to the Employee on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 3,840 Class A Units (the "Investors A Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors") and (B) 3,840 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Employee's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by - ------------ (1) All definitions contained herein will be conformed to substantially mirror, as appropriate, the definitions contained in (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement"). one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and Investors (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Employee (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Employee shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Employee the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 5. Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributes, devisees and legatees. If the Employee should die while any amounts would still be payable to the Employee hereunder if the Employee had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the Employee's devisee, legatee, or other designee or, if there be no such designee, to the Employee's estate. 6. Notice. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to, if to the Company, the address then- provided by the Company as its corporate headquarters and, if to the Employee, the address shown on the unit register of Investors. 7. Employee at Will. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall be construed as to make the Employee anything other than an Employee at Will of the Company. The Company may terminate the Employee's employment with or without cause, however defined, either before or after a Change in Control as defined in the Plan. 8. Miscellaneous. No provisions of this Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and such officer as may be authorized by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto, at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party, shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same, or at any prior or subsequent, time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. It is intended that the benefits payable hereunder shall be considered paid to the Employee for the Employee's past services to the Company and continuing services from the date hereof. 9. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. The validity of this Agreement and the interpretation thereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first written above. MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: _____________________________________ Its: ____________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: _____________________________________ Its: ____________________________________ _________________________________________ James Mohr EX-10.10 50 a2047684zex-10_10.txt EXH 10.10 SEVERANCE/DEFERRED AGMT/H. SPRINKLE EXHIBIT 10.10 [EXECUTION COPY] MICHAEL FOODS, INC. SEVERANCE AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, made effective April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), Harold D. Sprinkle ("Employee") and, for purposes of Section 4 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). Preliminary Statements: 1. The Company considers the establishment and maintenance of a sound and vital management team essential to protecting and enhancing its best interest and the best interests of the Company's shareholders. 2. In this connection, the Company recognizes that the possibility of a change in control of the Company exists and that such possibility and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management personnel, may result in the departure or distraction of such personnel to the detriment of the Company and the Company's shareholders. 3. Accordingly, the Company has adopted a Severance Plan for Eligible Employees of Michael Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as amended (the "Plan"), and the Board of Directors of the Company ("Board") has directed management of the Company to implement such Plan. 4. In addition, the Company recognizes the Employee's substantial contribution to the growth and success of the Company and for this reason has decided to make certain changes in the Employee's compensation arrangements, which the Board has determined will reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication to the Company of the Employee as a member of the Company's senior management in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained herein and in order to induce Employee to remain in the Company's employ, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. PARTICIPATION IN PLAN. Employee is hereby designated a "Key Employee" for purposes of the Plan and is eligible for the severance benefits provided therein. Such benefits shall be in lieu of any further salary payments to Employee for periods subsequent to termination of employment, to the extent Employee becomes eligible for such severance payments by reason of termination of employment. 2. TERM. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect until the Plan has been terminated. From and after the date hereof, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 3. PLAN. This Agreement hereby incorporates by reference the terms(1) and conditions of the Plan which shall be binding upon Employee. 4. DEFERRAL OF CERTAIN COMPENSATION In connection with the Employee's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and the Company, the Company shall (a) pay to Employee an amount equal to $15,757.50 (the "Cancellation Payment") and (b) rollover an amount equal to $384,000 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Employee, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. The Cancellation Payment shall be paid by the Company to the Employee on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 3,840 Class A Units (the "Investors A Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors") and (B) 3,840 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Employee's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by - --------------- (1) All definitions contained herein will be conformed to substantially mirror, as appropriate, the definitions contained in (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement"). one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and Investors (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Employee (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Employee shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Employee the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 5. BINDING AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributes, devisees and legatees. If the Employee should die while any amounts would still be payable to the Employee hereunder if the Employee had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the Employee's devisee, legatee, or other designee or, if there be no such designee, to the Employee's estate. 6. NOTICE. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to, if to the Company, the address then- provided by the Company as its corporate headquarters and, if to the Employee, the address shown on the unit register of Investors. 7. EMPLOYEE AT WILL. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall be construed as to make the Employee anything other than an Employee at Will of the Company. The Company may terminate the Employee's employment with or without cause, however defined, either before or after a Change in Control as defined in the Plan. 8. MISCELLANEOUS. No provisions of this Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and such officer as may be authorized by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto, at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party, shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same, or at any prior or subsequent, time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. It is intended that the benefits payable hereunder shall be considered paid to the Employee for the Employee's past services to the Company and continuing services from the date hereof. 9. VALIDITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. The validity of this Agreement and the interpretation thereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first written above. MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Harold D. Sprinkle EX-10.11 51 a2047684zex-10_11.txt EXH 10.11 SEVERANCE/DEFERRED AGMT/MAX HOFFMAN EXHIBIT 10.11 [Execution Copy] MICHAEL FOODS, INC. SEVERANCE AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, made effective April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), Max R. Hoffmann ("Employee") and, for purposes of Section 4 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). Preliminary Statements: 1. The Company considers the establishment and maintenance of a sound and vital management team essential to protecting and enhancing its best interest and the best interests of the Company's shareholders. 2. In this connection, the Company recognizes that the possibility of a change in control of the Company exists and that such possibility and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management personnel, may result in the departure or distraction of such personnel to the detriment of the Company and the Company's shareholders. 3. Accordingly, the Company has adopted a Severance Plan for Eligible Employees of Michael Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as amended (the "Plan"), and the Board of Directors of the Company ("Board") has directed management of the Company to implement such Plan. 4. In addition, the Company recognizes the Employee's substantial contribution to the growth and success of the Company and for this reason has decided to make certain changes in the Employee's compensation arrangements, which the Board has determined will reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication to the Company of the Employee as a member of the Company's senior management in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained herein and in order to induce Employee to remain in the Company's employ, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. PARTICIPATION IN PLAN. Employee is hereby designated a "Key Employee" for purposes of the Plan and is eligible for the severance benefits provided therein. Such benefits shall be in lieu of any further salary payments to Employee for periods subsequent to termination of employment, to the extent Employee becomes eligible for such severance payments by reason of termination of employment. 2. TERM. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect until the Plan has been terminated. From and after the date hereof, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 3. PLAN. This Agreement hereby incorporates by reference the terms and conditions of the Plan which shall be binding upon Employee. 4. DEFERRAL OF CERTAIN COMPENSATION. In connection with the Employee's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and the Company, the Company shall rollover an amount equal to $293,661 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Employee, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 2,936.61 Class A Units (the "Investors A Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors") and (B) 2,936.61 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Employee's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and Investors (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Employee (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Employee shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Employee the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 5. BINDING AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributes, devisees and legatees. If the Employee should die while any amounts would still be payable to the Employee hereunder if the Employee had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the Employee's devisee, legatee, or other designee or, if there be no such designee, to the Employee's estate. 6. NOTICE. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to, if to the Company, the address then- provided by the Company as its corporate headquarters and, if to the Employee, the address shown on the unit register of Investors. 7. EMPLOYEE AT WILL. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall be construed as to make the Employee anything other than an Employee at Will of the Company. The Company may terminate the Employee's employment with or without cause, however defined, either before or after a Change in Control as defined in the Plan. 8. MISCELLANEOUS. No provisions of this Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and such officer as may be authorized by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto, at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party, shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same, or at any prior or subsequent, time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. It is intended that the benefits payable hereunder shall be considered paid to the Employee for the Employee's past services to the Company and continuing services from the date hereof. 9. VALIDITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. The validity of this Agreement and the interpretation thereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first written above. MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Max R. Hoffmann EX-10.12 52 a2047684zex-10_12.txt EXH 10.12 SEVERANCE/DEFERRED AGMT/BRADLEY COOK EXHIBIT 10.12 [Execution Copy] MICHAEL FOODS, INC. SEVERANCE AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, made effective April 10, 2001, by and among Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), Bradley Cook ("Employee") and, for purposes of Section 4 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). Preliminary Statements: 1. The Company considers the establishment and maintenance of a sound and vital management team essential to protecting and enhancing its best interest and the best interests of the Company's shareholders. 2. In this connection, the Company recognizes that the possibility of a change in control of the Company exists and that such possibility and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among management personnel, may result in the departure or distraction of such personnel to the detriment of the Company and the Company's shareholders. 3. Accordingly, the Company has adopted a Severance Plan for Eligible Employees of Michael Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as amended (the "Plan"), and the Board of Directors of the Company ("Board") has directed management of the Company to implement such Plan. 4. In addition, the Company recognizes the Employee's substantial contribution to the growth and success of the Company and for this reason has decided to make certain changes in the Employee's compensation arrangements, which the Board has determined will reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication to the Company of the Employee as a member of the Company's senior management in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained herein and in order to induce Employee to remain in the Company's employ, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. PARTICIPATION IN PLAN. Employee is hereby designated a "Key Employee" for purposes of the Plan and is eligible for the severance benefits provided therein. Such benefits shall be in lieu of any further salary payments to Employee for periods subsequent to termination of employment, to the extent Employee becomes eligible for such severance payments by reason of termination of employment. 2. TERM. This Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect until the Plan has been terminated. From and after the date hereof, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. 3. PLAN. This Agreement hereby incorporates by reference the terms and conditions of the Plan which shall be binding upon Employee. 4. DEFERRAL OF CERTAIN COMPENSATION. In connection with the Employee's agreement to cancel all of his options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of that certain Option Cancellation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and the Company, the Company shall (a) pay to Employee an amount equal to $103,920 (the "Cancellation Payment") and (b) rollover an amount equal to $384,000 (the "Deferred Amount") to an unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangement established for this purpose (the "Deferred Account"). Each of the Employee, the Company and Holdings agrees that Holdings, through an intercompany transfer, shall assume all obligations associated with the Deferred Amount. The Cancellation Payment shall be paid by the Company to the Employee on the Effective Date, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. With respect to the Deferred Account, the Deferred Amount shall be deemed to be invested (i.e., an actual investment will not be made), as of the Effective Date, in (A) 3,840 Class A Units (the "Investors A Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors") and (B) 3,840 Class A Units (the "Dairy A Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"). Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with certain of the distributions that would be received by the Deferred Account if such Deferred Account were actually invested in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence in Investors A Units and Dairy A Units, the extent of such crediting to be in accordance with the calculations set forth in the following two paragraphs. All amounts in the Employee's Deferred Account shall be subject to the claims of the creditors of Holdings. With respect to the Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors' Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Investors LLC Agreement"). In the event Investors distributes non-cash property to holders of Investors A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(i) or 4.4(a)(ii) of the Investors LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Investors A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Investors LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(i) and 4.4(a)(ii) thereof. In the event that Investors A Units are sold by one or more holders of Investors A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Investors A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Investors A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Investors A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors, received by holders of Investors A Units in exchange for an Investors A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Employee and Investors (the "Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. With respect to the Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with any distributions made in respect of such Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated April 10, 2001 (the "Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement"). In the event Dairy Holdings distributes non-cash property to holders of Dairy A Units pursuant to Sections 4.4(a)(ii) or 4.4(a)(iii) of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account in an amount equal to the fair market value of such property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. Employee's Deferred Account shall not be credited with any distributions made in respect of Dairy A Units pursuant to or in accordance with any subsections of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement other than Sections 4.4(a)(ii) and 4.4(a)(iii) thereof. In the event that Dairy A Units are sold by one or more holders of Dairy A Units to a buyer unrelated on the date hereof to the holders of Dairy A Units, Holdings shall credit Employee's Deferred Account with an amount equal to the result of (x) the percentage of outstanding Dairy A Units being purchased by an unrelated buyer (including, for purposes of this percentage calculation, the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account and any other unfunded, unsecured nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements similarly established to be deemed to hold Dairy A Units) multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (i) the amount of cash or fair market value of any property, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings, received by holders of Dairy A Units in exchange for a Dairy A Unit and (ii) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Dairy Holdings and the Employee (the "Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement")); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of this sentence. Employee shall receive from Holdings distributions from his Deferred Account, in the amount indicated, upon the occurrence of the following events: (i) upon a Change in Control, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (ii) upon the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, Employee shall receive a total distribution of the amount then deemed held in the Deferred Account; (iii) upon the purchase by Investors of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Investors multiplied by (y) the number of Investors A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of an Investors A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Investors and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Investors LLC Agreement) of an Investors A Unit (assuming such Investors A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Investors A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iii); and (iv) upon the purchase by Dairy Holdings of any of Employee's Class B Units pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement, Employee shall receive a distribution from the Deferred Account equal to the result of (x) the percentage of Employee's Class B Units being purchased by Dairy Holdings multiplied by (y) the number of Dairy A Units deemed held in the Deferred Account multiplied by (z) the lesser of (A) the fair market value of a Diary A Unit, as determined by the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings and (B) the sum of the Unreturned Capital and Unpaid Preferred Return (as such terms are defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of a Dairy A Unit (assuming such Dairy A Unit was issued on the Closing Date, as such term is defined in the Employee's Dairy Unit Subscription Agreement); it being understood and agreed that any distribution made pursuant to clause (iv) of this sentence shall, with respect to future distributions, reduce the number of Dairy A Units deemed held by the Deferred Account by the percentage described in subclause (x) of such clause (iv). The form of payment made with respect to any of the foregoing distributions shall be a cash payment except that (1) in the event of a Change in Control in which the consideration effecting such Change in Control is non-cash consideration, such distribution may be made in the form of such non-cash consideration, the fair market value of which shall be determined by the Management Committee of Investors, and (2) in the event of a distribution of the type described in clause (iii) or (iv) above, if, with respect to Holdings, any of the Cash Deferral Conditions (as such term is defined in the Employee's Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement) exists, the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by the delivery of Holdings' unfunded and unsecured promise to pay Employee the portion of the cash payment so affected in cash, together with interest, at the first date on which the Cash Deferral Conditions no longer exist. The interest on such delayed cash payment will accrue annually at the "prime rate" published by The Wall Street Journal on the date Holdings delivers its unfunded and unsecured promise. 5. BINDING AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributes, devisees and legatees. If the Employee should die while any amounts would still be payable to the Employee hereunder if the Employee had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the Employee's devisee, legatee, or other designee or, if there be no such designee, to the Employee's estate. 6. NOTICE. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to, if to the Company, the address then-provided by the Company as its corporate headquarters and, if to the Employee, the address shown on the unit register of Investors. 7. EMPLOYEE AT WILL. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Plan shall be construed as to make the Employee anything other than an Employee at Will of the Company. The Company may terminate the Employee's employment with or without cause, however defined, either before or after a Change in Control as defined in the Plan. 8. MISCELLANEOUS. No provisions of this Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Employee and such officer as may be authorized by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto, at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of or compliance with any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party, shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same, or at any prior or subsequent, time. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not set forth expressly in this Agreement. It is intended that the benefits payable hereunder shall be considered paid to the Employee for the Employee's past services to the Company and continuing services from the date hereof. 9. VALIDITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. The validity of this Agreement and the interpretation thereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the date first written above. MICHAEL FOODS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Bradley Cook EX-10.13 53 a2047684zex-10_13.txt EXH 10.13 SECURITYHOLDERS AGMT 4-10-01 M-FOODS INV EXHIBIT 10.13 [EXECUTION COPY] ================================================================================ ------------------------------------ M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company ------------------------------------ AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of April 10, 2001 THE COMPANY INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM, AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE OTHER SUBSTANTIAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN. THE COMPANY INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SPECIFIED IN THE SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, AS AMENDED OR MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN INVESTORS, AND THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH INTERESTS UNTIL SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT. A COPY OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER OF SUCH INTERESTS UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I ..........................................................................1 DEFINITIONS...............................................................1 SECTION 1.1 Definitions...........................................1 SECTION 1.2 Terms Generally......................................12 ARTICLE II .........................................................................12 GENERAL PROVISIONS.......................................................12 SECTION 2.1 Formation............................................12 SECTION 2.2 Name.................................................13 SECTION 2.3 Term.................................................13 SECTION 2.4 Purpose; Powers......................................13 SECTION 2.5 Foreign Qualification................................14 SECTION 2.6 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices............................................14 SECTION 2.7 No State-Law Partnership.............................14 SECTION 2.8 Amendment and Restatement............................14 SECTION 2.9 Issuance of Additional Units.........................14 ARTICLE III .........................................................................15 MANAGEMENT...............................................................15 SECTION 3.1 The Management Committee; Delegation of Authority and Duties.............................................15 SECTION 3.2 Establishment of Management Committee................16 SECTION 3.3 Management Committee Meetings........................17 SECTION 3.4 Chairman.............................................18 SECTION 3.5 Approval or Ratification of Acts or Contracts........18 SECTION 3.6 Action by Written Consent or Telephone Conference.......................................................18 SECTION 3.7 Officers.............................................19 SECTION 3.8 Management Matters...................................21 SECTION 3.9 Securities in Holdings...............................22 SECTION 3.10 Liability of Unitholders............................22 SECTION 3.11 Indemnification by the Company......................22 ARTICLE IV .........................................................................24 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS........................24 SECTION 4.1 Capital Contributions................................24 SECTION 4.2 Capital Accounts.....................................24 SECTION 4.3 Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss...............24
SECTION 4.4 Distributions........................................28 SECTION 4.5 Security Interest and Right of Set-Off...............31 ARTICLE V .........................................................................31 WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS......................................31 SECTION 5.1 Unitholder Withdrawal................................31 SECTION 5.2 Dissolution..........................................31 SECTION 5.3 Transfer by Unitholders..............................32 SECTION 5.4 Admission or Substitution of New Members.............33 SECTION 5.5 Compliance with Law..................................33 ARTICLE VI .........................................................................33 REPORTS TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS..........................................33 SECTION 6.1 Books of Account.....................................33 SECTION 6.2 Reports..............................................34 SECTION 6.3 Fiscal Year..........................................35 SECTION 6.4 Certain Tax Matters..................................35 ARTICLE VII .........................................................................36 MISCELLANEOUS............................................................36 SECTION 7.1 Schedules............................................36 SECTION 7.2 Governing Law........................................37 SECTION 7.3 Successors and Assigns...............................37 SECTION 7.4 Confidentiality......................................37 SECTION 7.5 Amendments...........................................37 SECTION 7.6 Notices..............................................38 SECTION 7.7 Counterparts.........................................38 SECTION 7.8 Power of Attorney....................................38 SECTION 7.9 Entire Agreement.....................................39 SECTION 7.10 Section Titles......................................39
AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of M-Foods Investors, LLC, dated and effective as of April 10, 2001 (this "AGREEMENT"), is adopted, executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by and among Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("VCP"), the Persons listed on SCHEDULE A attached hereto as of the date hereof upon their execution of this Agreement, and each other Person who at any time becomes a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. Any reference in this Agreement to VCP or any other Member shall include such Member's Successors in Interest to the extent such Successors in Interest have become Substitute Members in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. WHEREAS, on December 13, 2000, VCP formed the Company as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, ss.ss. 18-101, et seq, as it may be amended from time to time (the "ACT"), by executing the Limited Liability Company Agreement of M-Foods Investors, LLC (the "ORIGINAL AGREEMENT") and filing a Certificate of Formation with respect thereto with the Delaware Secretary of State; and WHEREAS, VCP desires to amend and restate the Original Agreement for the purpose of setting forth the agreements governing the relations among the Members and to admit additional members. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement: "ACT" has the meaning set forth in the preamble above. "ADDITIONAL MEMBER" means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to SECTION 5.4 by virtue of having received its Membership Interest from the Company and not from any other Member or Assignee. "ADJUSTED CAPITAL ACCOUNT DEFICIT" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the deficit balance, if any, in such Unitholder's Capital Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) credit to such Capital Account any amounts that such Unitholder is obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(5) and 1.704-2(g)(1); and (ii) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and applied by the Management Committee consistently therewith. "AFFILIATE" when used with reference to another Person means any Person (other than the Company), directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other Person. In addition, Affiliates of a Member shall include all partners, officers, employees and former partners, officers or employees of, all consultants or advisors to, and all other Persons who directly or indirectly receive compensation from, such Member. "ASSIGNEE" means any transferee to which a Member or another Assignee has transferred its interest in the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but who is not a Member. "BANKRUPTCY" means, with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the filing of an application by such Person for, or a consent to, the appointment of a trustee or custodian of his assets; (ii) the filing by such Person of a voluntary petition in Bankruptcy or the seeking of relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or the filing of a pleading in any court of record admitting in writing his inability to pay his debts as they become due; (iii) the failure of such Person to pay his debts as such debts become due; (iv) the making by such Person of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the filing by such Person of an answer admitting the material allegations of, or his consenting to, or defaulting in answering, a Bankruptcy petition filed against him in any Bankruptcy proceeding or petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or as hereafter amended; or (vi) the entry of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Person a bankrupt or insolvent or for relief in respect of such Person or appointing a trustee or custodian of his assets and the continuance of such order, judgment or decree unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days. 2 "CAPITAL ACCOUNT" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the account maintained for such Unitholder in accordance with the following provisions: (a) To each Unitholder's Capital Account there shall be added such Unitholder's Capital Contributions, such Unitholder's allocable share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to SECTION 4.3(c) hereof, and the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Unitholder or which are secured by any property distributed to such Unitholder. (b) To each Unitholder's Capital Account there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to such Unitholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Unitholder's allocable share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to SECTION 4.3(c) hereof, and the amount of any liabilities of such Unitholder assumed by the Company or which are secured by any property contributed by such Unitholder to the Company. (c) In the event any interest in the Company is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest. (d) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b) hereof and SECTION 4.3(b) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations. (e) The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Code Section 704(b) and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, and shall be interpreted and applied by the Management Committee in a manner consistent with such Regulations. "CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" means, with respect to any Unitholder, the amount of cash and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than money) contributed from time to time to the Company by such Unitholder (it being understood that the Gross Asset Value with respect to property in respect of a Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution shall be as set forth on EXHIBIT I hereto). "CERTIFICATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.1. "CLASS A UNITS" means the Class A Units of the Company. "CLASS B UNITS" means the Class B Units of the Company. 3 "CLASS C FRACTION" means the lesser of (A) one and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Class C Units outstanding at the date of any such determination and the denominator of which is the number of Class C Units outstanding on the date of the Initial Capital Contribution after giving effect to the Initial Capital Contribution (i.e., 100,000), as each of the numerator and denominator may be adjusted in the event of a recapitalization, split, dividend, or other reclassification affecting the Class C Units. "CLASS C UNITS" means the Class C Units of the Company. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute. Any reference herein to a particular provision of the Code shall mean, where appropriate, the corresponding provision in any successor statute. "COMPANY" means M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "COMPANY MINIMUM GAIN" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704- 2(d). "COMBINED UNITS" means the Target Holders' Class A Units and Dairy A Units. "CONTROL" when used with reference to any Person means the power to direct the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, by or through stock or other equity ownership, agency or otherwise, or pursuant to or in connection with an agreement, arrangement or other understanding (written or oral); and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "DAIRY A UNITS" has the meaning of a "Class A Unit" as such term is defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement. "DAIRY HOLDINGS LLC" means M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "DAIRY HOLDINGS LLC AGREEMENT" means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings LLC, dated as of April __, 2001, by and among VCP and the Persons listed on SCHEDULE A thereto. "DAIRY HOLDINGS LLC CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" has the meaning of a "Capital Contribution" as such term is defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement. "DEPRECIATION" means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation 4 shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be calculated with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Management Committee. "DISTRIBUTABLE ASSETS" means, with respect to any fiscal period, all cash receipts (including from any operating, investing, and financing activities) and (if distribution thereof is determined to be necessary by a majority of the Management Committee) other assets of the Company from any and all sources, reduced by operating cash expenses, contributions of capital to subsidiaries of the Company and payments (if any) required to be made in connection with any loan to the Company and any reserve for contingencies or escrow required, in the good faith judgment of the Management Committee, in connection therewith. "ECONOMIC INTEREST" means a Member's or Assignee's share of the Company's net profits, net losses and distributions pursuant to this Agreement and the Act, but shall not include any right to participate in the management or affairs of the Company, including the right to vote in the election of Representatives, vote on, consent to or otherwise participate in any decision of the Members or Representatives, or any right to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company, in each case except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or required by the Act. "FIRST PERFORMANCE HURDLE" means, that the Target Holders shall have received (i) on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 150% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (ii) on or prior to the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 175% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (iii) on or prior to the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 200% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (iv) on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 225% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (v) on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 249% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders or (vi) at any time after the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to an amount that would produce a Target Holders' IRR equal to or in excess 5 of 20%; it being understood that the terms contained in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition shall remain constant and in effect throughout the periods indicated. "GROSS ASSET VALUE" means, with respect to any asset, the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Unitholder to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of the contribution, as determined by the contributing Unitholder and the Company. (b) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the Management Committee, as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company after the date hereof by a new or existing Unitholder in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, if the Management Committee reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative Economic Interests of the Unitholders in the Company; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Unitholder of more than a de minimis amount of Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company, if the Management Committee reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative Economic Interests of the Unitholders in the Company; (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); and (iv) such other times as the Management Committee shall reasonably determine necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. (c) The Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to a Unitholder shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as reasonably determined by the Management Committee taking into account the following proviso; PROVIDED that, in the case of such assets which are securities, the fair market value thereof shall be reduced (a) if and to the extent that a block sale of all of such securities is reasonably likely, in the good faith judgment of a registered broker-dealer affiliated with a reputable, nationally recognized brokerage house, to depress the trading price of such securities, (b) if and to the extent appropriate, in the good faith judgment of the Management Committee, due to illiquidity of such securities and (c) for any sales or other commissions reasonably likely to be incurred or applied in a sale of such securities. 6 (d) The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); PROVIDED, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (d) to the extent that the Management Committee determines that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this definition of Gross Asset Value is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (d). "HOLDINGS" means M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.1. "MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE" means the Management Committee established pursuant to SECTION 3.2. "MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.9. "MARATHON" means Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV, a Delaware limited partnership. "MEMBER" means VCP, Marathon, Gregg A. Ostrander, the Persons listed on SCHEDULE A attached hereto and each other Person who is hereafter admitted as a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. The Members shall constitute the "members" (as that term is defined in the Act) of the Company. Except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members of the Company for all purposes of the Act and this Agreement. "MEMBER MINIMUM GAIN" means minimum gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704- 2(i). "MEMBER NONRECOURSE DEBT" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4). "MEMBER NONRECOURSE DEDUCTION" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704- 2(i)(2). "MEMBERSHIP INTEREST" means, with respect to each Member, such Member's Economic Interest and rights as a Member. 7 "MICHAEL FOODS" means Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. "NET INCOME" or "NET LOSS" means for each fiscal year of the Company, an amount equal to the Company's taxable income or loss for such fiscal year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments: (a) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (b) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss; (c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; (d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value; (e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, Depreciation shall be taken into account for such fiscal year; (f) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Unitholder's interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; and 8 (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of Net Income or Net Loss, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to SECTION 4.3(c) hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss, or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to SECTION 4.3(c) hereof shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in this definition of Net Income or Net Loss. "NONRECOURSE DEDUCTIONS" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704- 2(b). "OFFICER" means each Person designated as an officer of the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 3.7, subject to any resolution of the Management Committee appointing such Person as an officer or relating to such appointment. "ORIGINAL AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the preamble above. "PREFERRED RETURN" with respect to each holder of Class A Units means an amount, accrued on a daily basis and, beginning July 1, 2001, compounded quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1 and January 1 of each year, from the day on which such Unitholder makes a Capital Contribution through the date of distribution equal to 8% per annum of THE EXCESS, if any, of (i) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contribution plus the aggregate amount compounded pursuant to this definition through the end of the previous quarter on each day during such period OVER (ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made on or prior to such day to such Unitholder. For purposes of computing the Preferred Return, each Capital Contribution shall be treated as having been made on the last day of the calendar month in which such Capital Contribution is received by the Company (except for the Initial Capital Contribution, which shall be deemed to have been made on the date hereof), and distributions shall be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month in which they are made. "PROCEEDING" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.11. "REGULATIONS" means the Income Tax Regulations, including temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). "REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.3(c) of this Agreement. "REPRESENTATIVE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2(a) of this Agreement. "SALE OF THE COMPANY" shall mean a "Sale of the Company" (as defined in the Securityholders Agreement) or a dissolution of the Company in accordance with this Agreement 9 (other than transactions effected for the purpose of changing, directly or indirectly, the form of organization or the organizational structure of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries). "SECOND PERFORMANCE HURDLE" means that the Target Holders shall have received (i) on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 200% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (ii) on or prior to the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 225% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (iii) on or prior to the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 250% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (iv) on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 275% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (v) on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 305% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders or (vi) at any time after the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to an amount that would produce a Target Holders' IRR equal to or in excess of 25%; it being understood that the terms contained in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition shall remain constant and in effect throughout the periods indicated. "SECURITIES" means any debt or equity securities of any issuer, including common and preferred stock and interests in limited liability companies (including warrants, rights, put and call options and other options relating thereto or any combination thereof), notes, bonds, debentures, trust receipts and other obligations, instruments or evidences of indebtedness, other property or interests commonly regarded as securities, interests in real property, whether improved or unimproved, interests in oil and gas properties and mineral properties, short-term investments commonly regarded as money market investments, bank deposits and interests in personal property of all kinds, whether tangible or intangible. "SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT" means the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company and each Member, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "SUBSTITUTE MEMBER" means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to SECTION 5.4 by virtue of such Person receiving all or a portion of a Membership Interest from a Member or its Assignee and not from the Company. 10 "SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST" means any (i) trustee, custodian, receiver or other Person acting in any Bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding with respect to; (ii) assignee for the benefit of the creditors of; (iii) trustee or receiver, or current or former officer, director or partner, or other fiduciary acting for or with respect to the dissolution, liquidation or termination of; or (iv) other executor, administrator, committee, legal representative or other successor or assign of, any Unitholder, whether by operation of law or otherwise. "TARGET HOLDERS" means the holders of Class A Units. "TARGET HOLDERS' IRR" shall mean the cumulative internal rate of return of the Target Holders (calculated as provided below), as of any date, where the internal rate of return for such Target Holders shall be the annually compounded rate of return which results in the following amount having a net present value equal to zero: (i) the aggregate amount of cash and Gross Asset Value of any assets distributed to such Target Holders pursuant to SECTIONS 4.4 and 5.2 of this Agreement and SECTIONS 4.4 and 5.2 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement from time to time on a cumulative basis through such date (PROVIDED that, in no circumstances shall any fees paid to such Target Holders or expenses reimbursed to such Target Holders from time to time under this Agreement, the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement or otherwise be included in this clause (i)), minus (ii) the aggregate amount of the Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions made by such Target Holders from time to time on a cumulative basis through such date. In determining the Target Holders' IRR, the following shall apply: (a) Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions shall be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month in which they are made (except for the Initial Capital Contribution (as such term is defined herein and in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement), which shall be deemed to have been made on the date hereof and/or the date of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement, as applicable); (b) distributions shall be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month in which they are made; (c) all distributions shall be based on the amount distributed prior to the application of any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign income taxation to the Target Holders; and (d) the rates of return shall be per annum rates and all amounts shall be calculated on an annually compounded basis, and on the basis of a 365-day year. "TAX MATTERS MEMBER" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.4(b). "THIRD PERFORMANCE HURDLE" means that the Target Holders shall have received (i) on or prior to the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 300% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (ii) on or prior to the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 325% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (iii) on or prior to the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 350% of the aggregate Capital Contributions 11 and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (iv) on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 375% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders, (v) on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to 448% of the aggregate Capital Contributions and Dairy Holdings LLC Capital Contributions of Target Holders or (vi) at any time after the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, aggregate distributions (pursuant to this Agreement and the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) with respect to Combined Units equal to an amount that would produce a Target Holders' IRR equal to or in excess of 35%; it being understood that the terms contained in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition shall remain constant and in effect throughout the periods indicated. "UNITHOLDER" means a Member or Assignee who holds an Economic Interest in Class A Units, Class B Units or Class C Units. "UNPAID PREFERRED RETURN" with respect to each holder of Class A Units means THE EXCESS, if any, of (i) such Unitholder's Preferred Return as of the date of any such determination OVER (ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made to such Unitholder pursuant to or in accordance with SECTION 4.4(a)(ii). "UNRETURNED CAPITAL" with respect to each Unitholder means THE EXCESS, if any, of (i) such Unitholder's aggregate Capital Contributions OVER (ii) the aggregate amount of all distributions made to such Unitholder pursuant to or in accordance with SECTION 4.4(a)(i). SECTION 1.2 TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions in SECTION 1.1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The term "person" or "Person" includes individuals, partnerships (whether general or limited), joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies, trusts, estates, custodians, nominees, governments (or agencies or political subdivisions thereof) and other associations, entities or groups (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation." All terms herein that relate to accounting matters shall be interpreted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles from time to time in effect. All references to "SECTIONS" and "ARTICLES" shall refer to Sections and Articles of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words "hereof" and "herein" and similar terms shall relate to this Agreement. ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 2.1 FORMATION. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the execution and filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") 12 by VCP, as an initial Member, under and pursuant to the Act. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Members shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Member are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. SECTION 2.2 NAME. The name of the Company is "M-Foods Investors, LLC," and all Company business shall be conducted in that name or in such other names that comply with applicable law as the Management Committee may select from time to time. SECTION 2.3 TERM. The term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate was filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall continue in existence perpetually until termination or dissolution in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 5.2. SECTION 2.4 PURPOSE; POWERS. (a) GENERAL POWERS. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Act. The Company may engage in any and all activities necessary, desirable or incidental to the accomplishment of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth herein shall be construed as authorizing the Company to possess any purpose or power, or to do any act or thing, forbidden by law to a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. (b) COMPANY ACTION. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and except as prohibited by applicable law (i) the Company may, with the approval of the Management Committee, enter into and perform any and all documents, agreements and instruments contemplated thereby, all without any further act, vote or approval of any Member and (ii) the Management Committee may authorize any Person (including any Member or Officer) to enter into and perform any document on behalf of the Company. (c) MERGER. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company may, with the approval of the Management Committee and without the need for any further act, vote or approval of any Member, merge with, or consolidate into, another limited liability company (organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state), a corporation (organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state) or other business entity (as defined in Section 18-209(a) of the Act), regardless of whether the Company is the survivor of such merger or consolidation; PROVIDED THAT, to the extent applicable in connection with any transaction described in this SECTION 2.4(c), each Unitholder shall be afforded any rights to which it is entitled to pursuant to ARTICLE IV of the Securityholders Agreement. 13 SECTION 2.5 FOREIGN QUALIFICATION. Prior to the Company's conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the Management Committee shall cause the Company to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability company in that jurisdiction. SECTION 2.6 REGISTERED OFFICE; REGISTERED AGENT; PRINCIPAL OFFICE; OTHER OFFICES. The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Management Committee may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Management Committee may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The principal office of the Company shall be at such place as the Management Committee may designate from time to time, which need not be in the State of Delaware, and the Company shall maintain records at such place. The Company may have such other offices as the Management Committee may designate from time to time. SECTION 2.7 NO STATE-LAW PARTNERSHIP. The Unitholders intend that the Company shall not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Unitholder, Representative or Officer shall be a partner or joint venturer of any other Unitholder, Representative or Officer by virtue of this Agreement, for any purposes other than as set forth in the last sentence of this SECTION 2.7, and this Agreement shall not be construed to the contrary. The Unitholders intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for federal and, if applicable, state or local income tax purposes, and each Unitholder and the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such treatment. SECTION 2.8 AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT. This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes in its entirety the Original Agreement. SECTION 2.9 ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL UNITS. The Management Committee shall have the right to cause the Company to create and issue preferred units in connection with the exercise of the Company's rights and/or obligations to purchase Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units from certain Members each of whom is also a party to a Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between such Member and the Company (collectively, the "MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENTS"). Subject to the provisions of the Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement, the Management Committee shall determine the terms and conditions governing the issuance of any of such preferred units. In addition, the Management Committee shall have the right to issue Class B Units and Class C Units; PROVIDED THAT, the Management Committee shall not authorize the issuance of either Class B Units or Class C Units in excess of the number of such Class B Units and Class C Units, as the case may be, issued as of the date hereof (it being understood that any Class B Units 14 or Class C Units repurchased by the Company shall no longer be considered "issued" for purposes hereof) unless (A) for so long as he serves as Chief Executive Officer of Michael Foods, Gregg A. Ostrander provides his written consent to such issuance or (B) if Gregg A. Ostrander shall cease to be the Chief Executive Officer of Michael Foods, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B Units or Class C Units, as the case may be, approve such issuance. In addition, the holders of a majority of Class A Units shall have the right to cause the Company to create and issue additional units, PROVIDED that no such issuance shall adversely affect the relationship among the Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units as set forth herein. ARTICLE III MANAGEMENT SECTION 3.1 THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE; DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY AND DUTIES. (a) MEMBERS AND MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE. The Members shall possess all rights and powers as provided in the Act and otherwise by law. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the Members hereby consent to the exercise by the Management Committee of all such powers and rights conferred on them by the Act with respect to the management and control of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, if a vote, consent or approval of the Members is required by the Act or other applicable law with respect to any act to be taken by the Company or matter considered by the Management Committee, each Member agrees that it shall be deemed to have consented to or approved such act or voted on such matter in accordance with a vote of the Management Committee on such act or matter. No Member, in its capacity as a Member, shall have any power to act for, sign for or do any act that would bind the Company. The Members, acting through the Management Committee, shall devote such time and effort to the affairs of the Company as they may deem appropriate for the oversight of the management and affairs of the Company. Each Member acknowledges and agrees that no Member shall, in its capacity as a Member, be bound to devote all of such Member's business time to the affairs of the Company, and that each Member and such Member's Affiliates do and will continue to engage for such Member's own account and for the account of others in other business ventures. (b) DELEGATION BY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE. The Management Committee shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other Persons the Management Committee's rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including to delegate to agents and employees of a Member, a Representative or the Company (including Officers), and to delegate by a management agreement or another agreement with, or otherwise to, other Persons. The Management Committee may authorize any Person (including, without limitation, any Member, Officer or Representative) to enter into and perform under any document on behalf of the Company. 15 (c) COMMITTEES. The Management Committee may, from time to time, designate one or more committees, each of which shall be comprised of at least two Representatives. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the enabling resolution and until dissolved by the Management Committee, shall have and may exercise any or all of the authority of the Management Committee. At every meeting of any such committee, the presence of a majority of all the representatives thereof shall constitute a quorum, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the representatives present shall be necessary for the adoption of any resolution. The Management Committee may dissolve any committee at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate or this Agreement. SECTION 3.2 ESTABLISHMENT OF MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE. (a) REPRESENTATIVES. There shall be established a Management Committee composed of up to nine (9) Persons all of whom shall be individuals ("REPRESENTATIVES") who shall be elected by a majority vote of the holders of Class A Units and Class B Units, voting together as a single class, and each such Member shall have one vote for each Class A Unit and/or Class B Unit held by such Member. Any Representative may be removed from the Management Committee at any time by the holders of a majority of the total voting power of the outstanding Class A Units and Class B Units. Each Representative shall remain in office until his or her death, resignation or removal, and in the event of death, resignation or removal of a Representative, the party or parties, as applicable, which designated such Representative shall fill the vacancy created. (b) DUTIES. The Representatives, in the performance of their duties, shall owe to the Company and the Members duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the directors of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. (c) ABSENCE. A Representative may, in isolated instances arising from exigent circumstances, designate a Person to act as his or her substitute and in his or her place at any meeting of the Management Committee. Such Person shall have all power of the absent Representative, and references herein to a "Representative" at a meeting shall be deemed to include his or her substitute. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Representatives, in their capacities as such, shall not be deemed to be "members" or "managers" (as such terms are defined in the Act) of the Company; PROVIDED THAT, for the purpose of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this sentence shall relieve or diminish any Representative's duties under SECTION 3.2(b) hereof. (d) NO INDIVIDUAL AUTHORITY. No Representative has the authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditures or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing, other than acts that are expressly authorized by the Management Committee. 16 (e) CONFLICT. Each provision of this SECTION 3.2 is subject to the terms and provisions of the Securityholders Agreement, and to the extent any such provisions apply, they are then to be construed as being incorporated in this Agreement and made a part hereof. SECTION 3.3 MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE MEETINGS. (a) QUORUM. A majority of the total number of Representatives shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Management Committee and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Representatives present at a meeting of the Management Committee at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Management Committee. A Representative who is present at a meeting of the Management Committee at which action on any matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the Person acting as secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall deliver such dissent to the Company immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Representative who voted in favor of such action. (b) PLACE, WAIVER OF NOTICE. Meetings of the Management Committee may be held at such place or places as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. At all meetings of the Management Committee, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Management Committee. Attendance of a Representative at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Representative attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (c) REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Management Committee shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee. Notice of such meetings shall not be required. (d) SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Management Committee may be called on at least 24 hours notice to each Representative by the chairman or any two Representatives. Such notice need not state the purpose or purposes of, nor the business to be transacted at, such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for in this Agreement. (e) NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting of the Management Committee or other committee may be given personally, by mail, facsimile, courier or other means and, if other than personally, shall be deemed given when written notice is delivered 17 to the office of the Representative at the address of the Representative in the books and records of the Company. SECTION 3.4 CHAIRMAN. The Management Committee shall designate a Representative to serve as chairman. The chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Management Committee. If the chairman is absent at any meeting of the Management Committee, a majority of the Representatives present shall designate another Representative to serve as interim chairman for that meeting. The chairman shall have no authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditure or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing. The chairman shall initially be Gregg A. Ostrander and shall continue to be Mr. Ostrander during the period during which he is the Chief Executive Officer of Michael Foods. SECTION 3.5 APPROVAL OR RATIFICATION OF ACTS OR CONTRACTS. Any act or contract that shall be approved or be ratified by the Management Committee shall be as valid and as binding upon the Company and upon all the Members (in their capacity as Members) as if it shall have been approved or ratified by every Member of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Management Committee shall not permit the Company or its subsidiaries to engage in any act or enter into any contract or other arrangement involving the payment by the Company or its subsidiaries of any fees or compensation to VCP or its Affiliates (excluding from this proviso any fees or compensation payable pursuant to that certain Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, Vestar Capital Partners and the other parties named therein) unless a majority of the Representatives (excluding the Vestar Directors (as such term is defined in the Securityholders Agreement)) provide written consent to such action, contract or other arrangement. SECTION 3.6 ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OR TELEPHONE CONFERENCE. Any action permitted or required by the Act, the Certificate or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee or any committee designated by the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by a majority of the Representatives or representatives of such other committee, as the case may be. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person at a meeting of the Management Committee or any such other committee, as the case may be. Subject to the requirements of this Agreement for notice of meetings, the Representatives, or representatives of any other committee designated by the Management Committee, may participate in and hold a meeting of the Management Committee or any such other committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting, except where a Person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. 18 SECTION 3.7 OFFICERS. (a) DESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT. The Management Committee may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company's business (subject to the supervision and control of the Management Committee), including employees, agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member or Representative) who may be designated as Officers of the Company, with titles including "chief executive officer," "chairman," "president," "vice president," "treasurer," "secretary," "general manager," "director" and "chief financial officer," as and to the extent authorized by the Management Committee. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person. In its discretion, the Management Committee may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not be residents of the State of Delaware or Members. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Management Committee may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Management Committee may assign titles to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Management Committee. (b) RESIGNATION/REMOVAL. Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by the Management Committee. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. Subject to clauses (d), (e) and (f) of this SECTION 3.7, any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause at any time by the Management Committee. Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create any contractual or employment rights. (c) DUTIES OF OFFICERS GENERALLY. The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Company duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. (d) CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. Subject to the powers of the Management Committee, the chief executive officer of the Company shall be in general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the Company, and shall be its chief policy making officer. The chief executive officer shall initially be Gregg A. Ostrander and shall continue to be Mr. Ostrander during the period during which he is the Chief Executive Officer of Michael Foods. (e) PRESIDENT. The president shall, subject to the powers of the Management Committee and chief executive officer, have general and active management 19 of the business of the Company; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Management Committee are carried into effect. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The president shall initially be Gregg A. Ostrander and shall continue to be Mr. Ostrander during the period during which he is the Chief Executive Officer of Michael Foods. (f) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Company, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses and capital. The chief financial officer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Company, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Management Committee. The chief financial officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The chief financial officer shall initially be John D. Reedy and shall continue to be Mr. Reedy during the period during which he is the Chief Financial Officer of Michael Foods. (g) VICE PRESIDENT(S). The vice president(s) shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from time to time prescribe. The Vice Presidents shall initially be James P. Kelley and Christopher Henderson. (h) SECRETARY. (i) The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Management Committee, and shall record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees of the Management Committee when required. The secretary shall initially be Jack M. Feder. (ii) The secretary shall keep all documents described in ARTICLE VI and such other documents as may be required under the Act. The secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time by the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The secretary shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation. (iii) If the Management Committee chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of 20 their seniority, in the absence, disability or inability to act of the secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary, and shall perform such other duties as the chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from time to time prescribe. SECTION 3.8 MANAGEMENT MATTERS. (a) TRANSFER OF PROPERTY. All property owned by the Company shall be registered in the Company's name, in the name of a nominee or in "street name" as the Management Committee may from time to time determine. Any corporation, brokerage firm or transfer agent called upon to transfer any Securities to or from the name of the Company shall be entitled to rely on instructions or assignments signed or purported to be signed by any Officer or Representative without inquiry as to the authority of the Person signing or purporting to sign such instructions or assignments or as to the validity of any transfer to or from the name of the Company. At the time of any such transfer, any such corporation, brokerage firm or transfer agent shall be entitled to assume that (i) the Company is then in existence and (ii) that this Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been amended, in each case unless such corporation, brokerage firm or transfer agent shall have received written notice to the contrary. (b) EXISTENCE AND GOOD STANDING. The Management Committee may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Company's valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Company to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The Management Committee may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the office of the appropriate authorities of the State of Delaware, and in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Company is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited liability companies and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Members and the amounts of their respective capital contributions. (c) INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. The Management Committee shall use its best efforts to assure that the Company shall not be subject to registration as an investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (d) NO UBTI;ECI. The Company shall not, directly or through any pass-through entity in which it holds an interest, engage in any transaction or activity that shall cause its Unitholders, or any of such Unitholder's limited partners, which, in the case of clause (i), are exempt from income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, or, in the case of clause (ii), are non-U.S. persons, to recognize (i) unrelated business taxable income, 21 as defined in Section 512 and Section 514 of the Code, that is taxable to such Persons under Section 511 of the Code or (ii) income that is "effectively connected" with a U.S. trade or business, as defined in Section 864(b) of the Code. SECTION 3.9 SECURITIES IN HOLDINGS. The Company shall vote all of the securities it holds in Holdings as directed by the Management Committee. SECTION 3.10 LIABILITY OF UNITHOLDERS. (a) NO PERSONAL LIABILITY. Except as otherwise required by applicable law and as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no Unitholder shall have any personal liability whatsoever in such Person's capacity as a Unitholder, whether to the Company, to any of the other Unitholders, to the creditors of the Company or to any other third party, for the debts, liabilities, commitments or any other obligations of the Company or for any losses of the Company. Each Unitholder shall be liable only to make such Unitholder's Initial Capital Contribution to the Company, if applicable, and the other payments provided expressly herein. (b) RETURN OF DISTRIBUTIONS. In accordance with the Act and the laws of the State of Delaware, a member of a limited liability company may, under certain circumstances, be required to return amounts previously distributed to such member. It is the intent of the Members that no distribution to any Member pursuant to ARTICLE V hereof shall be deemed a return of money or other property paid or distributed in violation of the Act. The payment of any such money or distribution of any such property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise within the meaning of the Act, and the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return to any Person any such money or property. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any Representative or other Member. SECTION 3.11 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this SECTION 3.11, each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative (hereinafter a "PROCEEDING"), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he, she, or it, or a Person of which he, she or it is the legal representative, is or was a Unitholder, Officer or Representative shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against all judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and 22 expenses) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation if such Person acted in Good Faith, and indemnification under this SECTION 3.11 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this SECTION 3.11 shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this SECTION 3.11 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings, appeals, inquiries or investigations arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this SECTION 3.11 could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. "GOOD FAITH" shall mean a Person having acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, having had no reasonable cause to believe such Person's conduct was unlawful. 23 ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 4.1 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. The Members listed on SCHEDULE A hereto have made initial Capital Contributions to the Company in the amounts and of the type set forth in EXHIBIT I hereto (with respect to each Member, an "INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION"). SECTION 4.2 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. (a) CREATION. There shall be established for each Unitholder on the books of the Company a Capital Account which shall be increased or decreased in the manner set forth in this Agreement. (b) NEGATIVE BALANCE. A Unitholder shall not have any obligation to the Company or to any other Unitholder to restore any negative balance in the Capital Account of such Unitholder. SECTION 4.3 ALLOCATIONS OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS. (a) TIMING AND AMOUNT OF ALLOCATIONS OF NET INCOME AND NET LOSS. Net Income and Net Loss of the Company shall be determined and allocated with respect to each fiscal year of the Company as of the end of each such year or as circumstances otherwise require or allow. Subject to the other provisions of this SECTION 4.3, an allocation to a Unitholder of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. (b) GENERAL ALLOCATIONS. (i) NET INCOME AND NET LOSS. After giving effect to the special allocations provided in SECTIONS 4.3(c) and 4.3(d), and except as provided in SECTION 4.3(f), all Net Income and Net Loss of the Company for a fiscal year shall be allocated to the Unitholders as follows: (A) FIRST, Net Income will be allocated to the Unitholders having deficit balances in their Capital Accounts (computed after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable years (other than the items comprising the Net Income or Net Loss of the Company being allocated to the Unitholders for the current fiscal year), after adding back each Unitholder's share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain as provided in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), to the extent of, and in proportion to, those deficits, unless satisfied by allocations under SECTION 4.3(c) hereof; and 24 (B) SECOND, Net Income and Net Loss not allocated under SECTION 4.3(b)(i)(A) will be allocated so as to cause the credit balance in each Unitholder's Capital Account (computed in the same manner as provided parenthetically in SECTION 4.3(b)(i)(A) hereof) to equal, as nearly as possible, the amount such Unitholder would receive if the Company sold all of its assets for the Gross Asset Value of each such asset and distributed the proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of any liabilities of the Company) in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 4.4 hereof (and assuming that Dairy Holdings LLC simultaneously sold all of its assets for the Gross Asset Value (as such term is defined in the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement) of each such asset and distributed the proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of any liabilities of Dairy Holdings LLC) in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4 of the Dairy Holdings LLC Agreement). (c) ADDITIONAL ALLOCATION PROVISIONS. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this SECTION 4.3: (i) (A) If there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain or Member Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, the Unitholders shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such fiscal year (and, if necessary, for subsequent fiscal years) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) or 1.704-2(i)(4), as applicable. It is intended that this SECTION 4.3(c)(i)(A) qualify and be construed as a "minimum gain chargeback" and a "chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain" within the meaning of such Regulations, which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and this SECTION 4.3(c)(i)(A). (B) Any Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be specially allocated to the holders of Class A Units in accordance with the number of Class A Units held by each such Unitholder. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder(s) who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704- 2(i). (C) If any Unitholder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Company income and gain shall be allocated, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii) (d), to the Unitholder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent by such Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Unitholder 25 as quickly as possible. It is intended that this SECTION 4.3(c)(i)(C) qualify and be construed as a "qualified income offset" within the meaning of Regulations 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(d), which shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and this SECTION 4.3(c)(i)(C). (D) The allocations set forth in SECTIONS 4.3(c)(i)(A), (B) and (C) (the "REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS") are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding the provisions of SECTION 4.3(b), the Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Unitholders so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Unitholder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Unitholder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. (ii) For any fiscal year during which a Unitholder's interest in the Company is assigned by such Unitholder, the portion of the Net Income and Net Loss of the Company that is allocable in respect of such Unitholder's interest shall be apportioned between the assignor and the assignee of such Unitholder's interest using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations thereunder, as determined by the Management Committee. (iii) In the event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a deductible expense in any fiscal year is treated for federal income tax purposes as a distribution made to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company and not a payment to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner under Code Section 707(a), then the Unitholder who is deemed to have received such distribution shall first be allocated an amount of Company gross income equal to such payment, its Capital Account shall be reduced to reflect the distribution, and for purposes of SECTION 4.3, Net Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required by this SECTION 4.3(c)(iii). (iv) In the event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a distribution made to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company is treated for federal income tax purposes as a deductible expense of the Company for a payment to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner of the Company, then the Unitholder who is deemed to have received such payment shall first be allocated the Company expense item attributable to such payment, its Capital Account shall be reduced to reflect the allocation, and for purposes of SECTION 4.3, Net Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required by this SECTION 4.3(c)(iv). 26 (d) REQUIRED TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated to each Unitholder in the same manner as the Net Income or Net Loss (and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction related thereto) that is allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to SECTION 4.3(a), (b) and (c) to which such tax items relate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this SECTION 4.3, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits with respect to property contributed to the Company by a Unitholder shall be allocated among the Unitholders for federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations promulgated under Section 704(c) of the Code, so as to take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of the property to the Company and its initial Gross Asset Value at the time of contribution. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b), (c), or (d) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations consistent with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g). Allocations pursuant to this SECTION 4.3(d) are solely for purposes of federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Unitholder's Capital Account or share of Net Income, Net Loss, other tax items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement. (e) UNITHOLDERS' TAX REPORTING. The Unitholders acknowledge and are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this SECTION 4.3 and, except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of SECTION 4.3 in reporting their shares of Company income, gain, loss, deductions, and credits for federal, state and local income tax purposes. (f) WITHHOLDING. Each Unitholder hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over any taxes payable by the Company or any of its Affiliates as a result of the participation by such Unitholder (or any Assignee of, or Successor in Interest to, such Unitholder) in the Company; PROVIDED THAT, prior to withholding any amount in respect of Minnesota income taxes from any Unitholder, the Company shall provide such Unitholder a reasonable opportunity to provide the Company an exemption certificate, or its equivalent, to exonerate the Company from any obligation to withhold such tax. If and to the extent that the Company shall be required to withhold any taxes, such Unitholder shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time such withholding is required to be paid, which payment shall be deemed to be a distribution to such Unitholder under SECTION 4.4(a) or SECTION 5.2 to the extent that the Unitholder is entitled to receive a distribution and shall be taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions to such Unitholder. To the extent that the aggregate of such payments to a Unitholder for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Unitholder is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a demand loan from the Company to such Unitholder, with interest at an interest rate of 9% compounded annually, 27 which interest shall be treated as an item of Company income until discharged by such Unitholder by repayment, which may be made in the sole discretion of the Management Committee out of distributions to which such Unitholder would otherwise be subsequently entitled. The withholdings referred to in this SECTION 4.3 shall be made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under applicable tax law unless the Management Committee receives documentation, satisfactory to the Management Committee, to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding is applicable. SECTION 4.4 DISTRIBUTIONS. (a) PRIORITY. Distributable Assets will be distributed (or set aside for the benefit of the applicable Unitholder in the discretion of the Management Committee) as soon as reasonably practicable after such Distributable Assets become available to the Company, subject to SECTIONS 4.4(b) and (c) as follows: (i) FIRST, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the Unitholders pro rata in accordance with each such Unitholder's Unreturned Capital until each such Unitholder's Unreturned Capital has been reduced to zero; (ii) SECOND, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (i) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Class A Units, pro rata in accordance with the aggregate amount of such Unitholders' Unpaid Preferred Return until each such Unitholder's Unpaid Preferred Return has been reduced to zero; (iii) THIRD, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (ii) above, until the First Performance Hurdle has been satisfied, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed as follows: (A) 92.5% to the holders of Class A Units and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; and (B) (1) a percentage, equal to the product of (x) 7.5% multiplied by (y) the Class C Fraction, to the holders of Class C Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class C Units held by each such Unitholder, and (2) a percentage, if any, equal to the product of (x) 7.5% multiplied by (y) one minus the Class C Fraction, to the holders of Class A and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; (iv) FOURTH, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (iii) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the 28 holders of Class C Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class C Units held by each such Unitholder, until the cumulative amount of distributions made to holders of Class C Units pursuant to this SECTION 4.4(a)(iv) and SECTION 4.4(a)(iii)(B)(1) above is equal to (1) the product of (x) 12.5% multiplied by (y) the Class C Fraction, multiplied by (2) the cumulative distributions made to all Unitholders pursuant to this SECTION 4.4(a)(iv) and SECTION 4.4(a)(iii) above; (v) FIFTH, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (iv) above, until the Second Performance Hurdle has been satisfied, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed as follows: (A) 87.5% to the holders of Class A Units and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; and (B) (1) a percentage, equal to the product of (x) 12.5% multiplied by (y) the Class C Fraction, to the holders of Class C Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class C Units held by each such Unitholder, and (2) a percentage, if any, equal to the product of (x) 12.5% multiplied by (y) one minus the Class C Fraction, to the holders of Class A and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; (vi) SIXTH, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (v) above, until the Third Performance Hurdle has been satisfied, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed as follows: (A) 75% to the holders of Class A Units and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; and (B) (1) a percentage, equal to the product of (x) 25% multiplied by (y) the Class C Fraction, to the holders of Class C Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class C Units held by each such Unitholder, and (2) a percentage, if any, equal to the product of (x) 25% multiplied by (y) one minus the Class C Fraction, to the holders of Class A and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; and (vii) SEVENTH, after the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (vi) above, 100% of the Distributable Assets shall be distributed as follows: 29 (A) 67.5% to the holders of Class A Units and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; and (B) (1) a percentage, equal to the product of (x) 32.5% multiplied by (y) the Class C Fraction to the holders of Class C Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class C Units held by each such Unitholder, and (2) a percentage, if any, equal to the product of (x) 32.5% multiplied by (y) one minus the Class C Fraction, to the holders of Class A Units and Class B Units, pro rata in accordance with the number of Class A Units and Class B Units held by each such Unitholder; PROVIDED that, if the Distributable Assets being distributed consist of more than one kind of asset, all Distributable Assets consisting of cash must be distributed before any other kind of asset is distributed. (b) SUCCESSORS. For purposes of determining the amount of distributions under this SECTION 4.4, each Unitholder shall be treated as having received amounts received by its predecessors in respect of any of such Unitholder's Units. (c) TAX DISTRIBUTIONS. Subject to the Act and to any restrictions contained in any agreement to which the Company is bound, no later than the tenth day of each March, June, September and December, the Company shall, to the extent of available cash, make a tax distribution to each Unitholder in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the product of (A) the cumulative taxable income (including any guaranteed payments for services that are not actually received by such Unitholder in cash) attributable to the Unitholder's investment as reported on the Unitholder's Schedule K-1 allocated by the Company to the Unitholder, in excess of the federal taxable loss carryforward deduction (assuming that such carryforward was not applied against any non-Company income of such Unitholder) to the extent that such loss carry-forward deduction would be available to offset such taxable income of a Unitholder from its investment in the Company and (B) the combined maximum federal, state and local marginal income tax rate (taking into account the deductibility of state and local taxes and adjusted appropriately for varying rates) applicable to individuals, over (ii) all prior distributions pursuant to this SECTION 4.4. All distributions made to a Unitholder pursuant to this SECTION 4.4(c) on account of the taxable income allocated to such Unitholder shall be treated as advance distributions under SECTION 4.4(a) or SECTION 5.2 and shall be taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions to such Unitholder. For purposes of determining the amount of distributions to be made to the Unitholders pursuant to SECTION 4.4(a) or SECTION 5.2, distributions made pursuant to this SECTION 4.4(c) shall be deemed made at such time as they offset distributions being made pursuant to SECTION 4.4(a) or SECTION 5.2. 30 SECTION 4.5 SECURITY INTEREST AND RIGHT OF SET-OFF. As security for any withholding tax or other liability or obligation to which the Company may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Unitholder, or to which the Company may become subject with respect to the interest of any Unitholder, the Company shall have (and each Unitholder hereby grants to the Company) a security interest in all Distributable Assets distributable to such Unitholder to the extent of the amount of such withholding tax or other liability or obligation. The Company shall have a right of setoff against such distributions of Distributable Assets in the amount of such withholding tax or other liability or obligation, subject to the proviso in the first sentence of SECTION 4.3(f). The Company may withhold distributions or portions thereof if it is required to do so by the Code or any other provision of federal, state or local tax or other law. Any amount withheld pursuant to the Code or any other provision of federal, state or local tax or other law with respect to any distribution to a Unitholder shall be treated as an amount distributed to such Unitholder for all purposes under this Agreement. ARTICLE V WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS SECTION 5.1 UNITHOLDER WITHDRAWAL. No Unitholder shall have the power or right to withdraw or otherwise resign or be expelled from the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company except pursuant to a transfer permitted under this Agreement of all of such Unitholder's Units to an Assignee, a Member or the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Act, in no event shall any Unitholder be deemed to have withdrawn from the Company or cease to be a Unitholder upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in this Agreement, or any events similar thereto, unless the Unitholder, after the occurrence of any such event, indicates in a written instrument that the Unitholder has so withdrawn. SECTION 5.2 DISSOLUTION. (a) EVENTS. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to occur of the following: (i) the unanimous vote of the Management Committee; (ii) (a) the written consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Class A Units, and (b) the written consent of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Class B Units; (iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act; 31 (iv) upon consummation of a Sale of the Company (as defined in the Securityholders Agreement), upon consummation of a Public Offering (as defined in the Securityholders Agreement) or upon consummation of a merger or consolidation pursuant to which the Company is not the surviving entity, each with the consent of a majority of the Management Committee; and (v) upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or Holdings. Except as provided in this Agreement, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, incapacity, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company, shall not cause a dissolution of the Company, and the Company shall continue in existence subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (b) ACTIONS UPON DISSOLUTION. When the Company is dissolved, the business and property of the Company shall be wound up and liquidated by the Management Committee or, in the event of the unavailability of the Management Committee, such Member or other liquidating trustee as shall be named by the Management Committee. (c) PRIORITY. Within 120 calendar days after the effective date of dissolution of the Company, whether by expiration of its full term or otherwise, the assets of the Company shall be distributed in the following manner and order: (i) All debts and obligations of the Company, if any, shall first be paid, discharged or provided for by adequate reserves; and (ii) The balance shall be distributed to the Unitholders in accordance with SECTION 4.4. (d) CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE. On completion of the distribution of Company assets as provided herein, the Company is terminated, and shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, cancel any other filings made and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company. SECTION 5.3 TRANSFER BY UNITHOLDERS. Subject to the Securityholders Agreement and this Agreement, a Unitholder may transfer or assign all or part of its interest as a Unitholder in the Company to any Person that agrees in writing to assume the responsibility of a Unitholder. Any Member who shall assign any Units in the Company shall cease to be a Member of the Company with respect to such Units and shall no longer have any rights or privileges of a Member with respect to such Units. Any Member or Assignee who acquires in any manner whatsoever any Units, irrespective of whether such Person has accepted and adopted in writing the terms and provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed by the acceptance of the benefits of the acquisition thereof to have agreed to be subject to and bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement that any 32 predecessor in such Units or other interest in the Company was subject to or by which such predecessor was bound. No Member shall cease to be a Member upon the collateral assignment of, or the pledging or granting of a security interest in, its entire interest in the Company. SECTION 5.4 ADMISSION OR SUBSTITUTION OF NEW MEMBERS. (a) ADMISSION. The Management Committee shall have the right, subject to SECTION 5.3, to admit as a Substitute Member or an Additional Member, any Person who acquires an interest in the Company, or any part thereof, from a Member or from the Company; PROVIDED THAT, the Management Committee shall admit as a Substitute Member, subject to SECTION 5.4(b), any transferee who acquires an interest in the Company pursuant to an Exempt Transfer (as such term is defined in the Securityholders Agreement). Concurrently with the admission of a Substitute Member or an Additional Member, the Management Committee shall forthwith cause any necessary papers to be filed and recorded and notice to be given wherever and to the extent required showing the substitution of a transferee as a Substitute Member in place of the transferring Member, or the admission of an Additional Member, all at the expense, including payment of any professional and filing fees incurred, of the Substitute Member or the Additional Member. (b) CONDITIONS. The admission of any Person as a Substitute or Additional Member shall be conditioned upon (i) such Person's written acceptance and adoption of all the terms and provisions of this Agreement, either by (X) execution and delivery of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement countersigned by a Representative on behalf of the Company or (Y) any other writing evidencing the intent of such Person to become a Substitute Member or Additional Member and such writing is accepted by the Management Committee on behalf of the Company and (ii) (at the request of the Management Committee) such Person's execution and delivery of a counterpart to the Securityholders Agreement. SECTION 5.5 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, no sale or other disposition of an interest in the Company may be made except in compliance with all federal, state and other applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws. Nothing in this SECTION 5.5 shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions of the Securityholders Agreement or the Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreements, and to the extent any such provisions apply, they are then to be construed as being incorporated in this Agreement and made a part hereof. ARTICLE VI REPORTS TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS SECTION 6.1 BOOKS OF ACCOUNT. Appropriate books of account shall be kept by the Management Committee, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, at the principal place of business of the Company, and each Member shall have access to all books, records and accounts of the Company and the right to make copies thereof for any purpose reasonably related 33 to the Member's interest as a member of the Company, in each case, under such conditions and restrictions as the Management Committee may reasonably prescribe. SECTION 6.2 REPORTS. (a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As promptly as practicable after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, the Management Committee shall cause an examination of the financial statements of the Company as of the end of each such fiscal year to be made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as in effect on the date thereof, by a firm of certified public accountants selected by the Management Committee. Within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, a copy of the financial statements of the Company, including the report of such certified public accountants, shall be furnished to each Unitholder and shall include, as of the end of such fiscal year: (i) a statement prepared by the Company setting forth the balance of each Unitholder's Capital Account and the amount of that Unitholder's allocable share of the Company's items of Net Income or Net Loss and deduction, capital gain and loss or credit for such year for each of its Economic Interests; and (ii) a balance sheet, a statement of income and expense and a statement of changes in cash flows of the Company for that fiscal year. In addition, the Unitholders shall be supplied with all other Company information necessary to enable each Unitholder to prepare its federal, state, and local income tax returns. (b) DETERMINATIONS. All determinations, valuations and other matters of judgment required to be made for accounting purposes under this Agreement shall be made by the Management Committee and shall be conclusive and binding on all Unitholders, their Successors in Interest and any other Person, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, no such Person shall have the right to an accounting or an appraisal of the assets of the Company or any successor thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to determinations or valuations related to any determination of which performance hurdle applies with respect to any Company assets distributed in kind, if the holders of a majority of the Class B Units disagree in good faith with the Management Committee's determination, then such holders through a single representative shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "ARBITER") selected by mutual agreement of such holders and the Management Committee shall make a determination of the Gross Asset Value of the Company assets distributed in kind or other disputed item thereof solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the representative of such holders setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either such holders' or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of such holders' written notice of disagreement, the 34 Company shall make available to such holders all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Management Committee in making its determination. Such holders' and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the representative of such holders and the Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses, which in the case of the holders shall be limited only to those holders challenging the Management Committee determination. If such holders' proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of such holders' reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and such holders agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. SECTION 6.3 FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31st of each calendar year unless otherwise determined by the Management Committee in accordance with Section 706 of the Code. SECTION 6.4 CERTAIN TAX MATTERS. (a) PREPARATION OF RETURNS. The Management Committee shall cause to be prepared all federal, state and local tax returns of the Company for each year for which such returns are required to be filed and shall cause such returns to be timely filed. The Management Committee shall determine the appropriate treatment of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company and the accounting methods and conventions under the tax laws of the United States, the several states and other relevant jurisdictions as to the treatment of any such item or any other method or procedure related to the preparation of such tax returns. The Management Committee may cause the Company to make or refrain from making any and all elections permitted by such tax laws. Each Unitholder agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, (i) treat, on its individual income tax returns, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit relating to its interest in the Company in a manner inconsistent with the treatment of such item by the Company as reflected on the Form K-1 or other information statement furnished by the Company to such Unitholder for use in preparing its income tax returns or (ii) file any claim for refund relating to any such item based on, or which would result in, such inconsistent treatment. In respect of an income tax audit of any tax return of the Company, the filing of any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit reflected on any tax return of the Company, or any administrative or judicial proceedings arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, (A) the Tax Matters Member (as defined below) shall be authorized to act for, and its decision shall be final and binding upon, the Company and all Unitholders except to the extent a Unitholder shall properly elect to be excluded from such proceeding pursuant to the Code, (B) all expenses incurred by the Tax 35 Matters Member in connection therewith (including attorneys', accountants' and other experts' fees and disbursements) shall be expenses of, and payable by, the Company, (C) no Unitholder shall have the right to (1) participate in the audit of any Company tax return, (2) file any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit (other than items which are not partnership items within the meaning of Section 6231(a)(4) of the Code or which cease to be partnership items under Section 6231(b) of the Code) reflected on any tax return of the Company, (3) participate in any administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, or (4) appeal, challenge or otherwise protest any adverse findings in any such audit conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or with respect to any such amended return or claim for refund filed by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or in any such administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member and (D) the Tax Matters Member shall keep the Unitholders reasonably apprised of the status of any such proceeding. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if a petition for a readjustment to any partnership item included in a final partnership administrative adjustment is filed with a District Court or the Court of Claims and the IRS has elected to assess income tax against a Member with respect to that final partnership administrative adjustments (rather than suspending assessments until the District Court or Court of Claims proceedings become final), such Member shall be permitted to file a claim for refund within such period of time to avoid application of any statute of limitation provisions which would otherwise prevent the Member from having any claim based on the final outcome of that review. (b) TAX MATTERS MEMBER. The Company and each Member hereby designate VCP as the "tax matters partner" for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the "TAX MATTERS MEMBER"). (c) CERTAIN FILINGS. Upon the sale of Company assets or a liquidation of the Company, Unitholders shall provide the Management Committee with certain tax filings as reasonably requested by the Management Committee and required under applicable law. ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.1 SCHEDULES. Without in any way limiting the provisions of SECTION 6.2, a Representative may from time to time execute on behalf of the Company and deliver to the Unitholders schedules which set forth the then current Capital Account balances of each Unitholder and any other matters deemed appropriate by the Management Committee or required by applicable law. Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever. 36 SECTION 7.2 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any provision of the Certificate or any mandatory provision of the Act, the applicable provision of the Certificate or the Act shall control. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances is not affected thereby and that provision shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law. SECTION 7.3 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective Successors in Interest; PROVIDED that no Person claiming by, through or under a Member (whether as such Member's Successor in Interest or otherwise), as distinct from such Member itself, shall have any rights as, or in respect to, a Member (including the right to approve or vote on any matter or to notice thereof). SECTION 7.4 CONFIDENTIALITY. By executing this Agreement, for three years from the receipt thereof, each Member expressly agrees to maintain the confidentiality of, and not to disclose to any Person other than the Company, another Member or a Person designated by the Company or any of their respective financial planners, accountants, attorneys or other advisors, any information relating to the business, financial structure, financial position or financial results, clients or affairs of the Company that shall not be generally known to the public, except as otherwise required by law or by any regulatory or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction and except in the case of any Member who is employed by any entity controlled by the Company in the ordinary course of its duties. Notwithstanding the provisions of this SECTION 7.4 to the contrary, in the event that either of the 4J2R1C Limited Partnership or the 3J2R Limited Partnership desires to undertake any transfer of its Membership Interest pursuant to clause (h)(2) of the definition of Exempt Transfer set forth in the Securityholders Agreement, such transferring entity may, upon the execution of a confidentiality agreement (in form reasonably acceptable to the Company's legal counsel) by any bona fide potential transferee (unless such potential transferee is a direct competitor of the Company or its Affiliates), disclose to such potential transferee information of the sort otherwise restricted by this SECTION 7.4 if either of the 4J2R1C Limited Partnership or the 3J2R Limited Partnership, as the case may be, reasonably believes such disclosure is necessary for the purpose of transferring such Membership Interest to the bona fide potential transferee. SECTION 7.5 AMENDMENTS. The Management Committee may, to the fullest extent allowable under Delaware law, amend or modify this Agreement; PROVIDED that, if an amendment or modification adversely affects any class of Members, such class of Members must approve such amendment or modification; PROVIDED FURTHER that, the Management Committee may amend this Agreement without the consent of any class of Members in order to provide for the issuance of any Company units in accordance with SECTION 2.9 hereof and the terms of the Management Stock 37 Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreements and to make any such other amendments as it deems necessary or desirable to reflect such additional issuances PROVIDED that, no such amendment shall adversely affect the relationship among the Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units as set forth herein; PROVIDED FURTHER that no amendment shall be effective if such amendment results in Units held by a Member being redesignated to a different class of Unit than the class of which it is then included, without such Member's consent; and PROVIDED FURTHER that SECTION 3.8(d) hereof shall not be amended without the written consent of Marathon. SECTION 7.6 NOTICES. Whenever notice is required or permitted by this Agreement to be given, such notice shall be in writing and shall be given to any Unitholder at its address or telecopy number shown in the Company's books and records, or, if given to the Company, at the following address: c/o Vestar Capital Partners 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, New York 10167 Attention: General Counsel Telecopy: (212) 808-4922 with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie, Esq. Telecopy: (312) 861-2200 Each proper notice shall be effective upon any of the following: (i) personal delivery to the recipient, (ii) when telecopied to the recipient (with hard copy sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service that same day or the next business day (charges prepaid)), (iii) one business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or (iv) two business days after being deposited in the mails (first class or airmail postage prepaid). SECTION 7.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), all of which together shall constitute a single instrument. SECTION 7.8 POWER OF ATTORNEY. Each Member hereby irrevocably appoints each Representative as such Member's true and lawful representative and attorney-in-fact, each acting alone, in such Member's name, place and stead, (i) to make, execute, sign and file all instruments, documents and certificates which, from time to time, may be required to set forth any amendment to this Agreement or which may be required by this Agreement or by the laws of the United States 38 of America, the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof and (ii) to execute, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company or to qualify and continue the Company as a foreign limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. The chief executive officer, as representative and attorney-in-fact, however, shall not have any rights, powers or authority to amend or modify this Agreement when acting in such capacity, except as expressly provided herein. Such power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive and continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal from the Company of any Member for any reason and shall survive and shall not be affected by the disability or incapacity of such Member. SECTION 7.9 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes in its entirety the Original Agreement. This Agreement and the other documents and agreements referred to herein or entered into concurrently herewith embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein; PROVIDED that, such other agreements and documents shall not be deemed to be a part of, a modification of or an amendment to this Agreement. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. SECTION 7.10 SECTION TITLES. Section titles and headings are for descriptive purposes only and shall not control or alter the meaning of this Agreement as set forth in the text hereof. 39 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the day and year first above written. VESTAR CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P. By: Vestar Associates IV, L.P., its General Partner By: Vestar Associates Corporation IV, its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: Managing Director VESTAR/MICHAEL, LLC By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: MARATHON FUND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP IV By: Miltiades, LLC Its Sole General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------------- Its: Authorized Member 4J2R1C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: --------------------------------------- Its: -------------------------------------- By: --------------------------------------- Its: -------------------------------------- 3J2R LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: --------------------------------------- Its: -------------------------------------- By: --------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Gregg A. Ostrander ------------------------------------------- John D. Reedy ------------------------------------------- Bill L. Goucher ------------------------------------------- James D. Clarkson ------------------------------------------- Bradley L. Cook ------------------------------------------- Max R. Hoffmann ------------------------------------------- James Mohr ------------------------------------------- Harold D. Sprinkle [End of Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement] SCHEDULE A (INVESTORS)
CLASS A UNITS Class B Units Class C Units ----------------- ------------------------------------- Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1,364,976.81 - - c/o Vestar Capital Partners 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attn: General Counsel Vestar/Michael, LLC 35,023.19 - - c/o Vestar Capital Partners 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attn: General Counsel Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV 350,000.00 - - c/o Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated 5250 Wells Fargo Center Minneapolis, MN 55402-4123 Attn: John L. Morrison/Michael T. Sweeney 4J2R1C Limited Partnership 195,650.00 - - c/o Jeffrey Michael 10851 Louisiana Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55438 3J2R Limited Partnership 188,125.00 - - c/o Jeffrey Michael 10851 Louisiana Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55438 Gregg A. Ostrander - 42,000.00 42,000.00 21520 Fairview Street Greenwood, MN 55331 John D. Reedy - 15,000.00 15,000.00 7262 Gordon Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55346 Bill L. Goucher - 15,000.00 15,000.00 3060 Quinwood Lane N. Plymouth, MN 55441 James D. Clarkson - 12,000.00 12,000.00 18783 Pines Way Eden Prairie, MN 55347 Bradley L. Cook - 4,000.00 4,000.00 18230 Bearpath Trail Eden Prairie, MN 55347 Max R. Hoffman 921.83 3,078.17 4,000.00 14520 Wellington Road Wayzata, MN 55391
James Mohr - 4,000.00 4,000.00 5288 River Oak Drive Savage, MN 55378 Harold D. Sprinkle - 4,000.00 4,000.00 4705 Settler's Court Medina, MN 55340 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTALS 2,134,696.83 99,078.17 100,000.00 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT I (INVESTORS)
INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION ------------------------------------- Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. $136,194,519.85 Vestar/Michael, LLC $ 3,494,540.46 Marathon Fund Limited Partnership IV $ 34,922,265.08 4J2R1C Limited Partnership $ 19,521,546.18 3J2R Limited Partnership $ 18,770,717.48 Gregg A. Ostrander $ 167,626.87 21520 Fairview Street Greenwood, MN 55331 John D. Reedy $ 59,866.74 7262 Gordon Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55346 Bill L. Goucher $ 59,866.74 3060 Quinwood Lane N. Plymouth, MN 55441 James D. Clarkson $ 47,893.39 18783 Pines Way Eden Prairie, MN 55347 Bradley L. Cook $ 15,964.46 18230 Bearpath Trail Eden Prairie, MN 55347 Max R. Hoffman $ 106,102.83 14520 Wellington Road Wayzata, MN 55391 James Mohr $ 15,964.46 5288 River Oak Drive Savage, MN 55378 Harold D. Sprinkle $ 15,964.46 4705 Settler's Court Medina, MN 55340 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTALS $213,392,839.00 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------
EX-10.14 54 a2047684zex-10_14.txt EXH 10.14 SECHLDRS AGMT 4-10-01 M-FOODS/DAIRY HOLD Exhibit 10.14 ================================================================================ [Execution Copy] SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT Dated April 10, 2001 Among M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO ================================================================================ Table of Contents Page ARTICLE I REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTIES..........................1 1.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company....................1 1.2 Representations and Warranties of the Securityholders............2 ARTICLE II VOTING AGREEMENTS......................................................2 2.1 Election of Management Committee Members and Directors...........2 2.2 Other Voting Matters.............................................3 ARTICLE III TRANSFERS OF SECURITIES................................................4 3.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Securities...........................4 3.2 Restrictions on Transfers of Vestar Securities...................4 3.3 Securities Act Compliance........................................7 3.4 Certain Transferees Bound by Agreement...........................7 3.5 Transfers in Violation of Agreement..............................7 ARTICLE IV TAKE-ALONG RIGHTS ON APPROVED SALE.....................................8 4.1 Take-Along Rights................................................8 ARTICLE V REGISTRATION RIGHTS....................................................9 5.1 Demand Registrations.............................................9 5.2 Incidental Registration.........................................11 5.3 Holdback Agreements.............................................13 5.4 Registration Procedures.........................................14 5.5 Registration Expenses...........................................17 5.6 Indemnification; Contribution...................................17 5.7 Rule 144........................................................20 5.8 Underwritten Registrations......................................20 5.9 No Inconsistent Agreements......................................20 ARTICLE VI PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS....................................................20 6.1 Issuance of New Securities to Affiliates........................20 ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.............................................22 7.1 Amendment and Waiver............................................22 -i- 7.2 Termination of Certain Provisions...............................22 7.3 Termination of Agreement........................................22 7.4 Termination as to a Party.......................................23 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................23 8.1 Certain Defined Terms...........................................23 8.2 Legends.........................................................29 8.3 Severability....................................................30 8.4 Entire Agreement................................................31 8.5 Successors and Assigns..........................................31 8.6 Counterparts....................................................31 8.7 Remedies........................................................31 8.8 Notices.........................................................31 8.9 Governing Law...................................................33 8.10 Descriptive Headings............................................33 -ii- SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT THIS SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into as of April 10, 2001 by and among (i) M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), (ii) Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any other investment fund managed by Vestar Capital Partners that at any time acquires Securities and executes a counterpart of this Agreement or otherwise agrees to be bound by this Agreement (collectively, "Vestar"), (iii) Marathon Dairy Investment Corp., a Minnesota corporation ("Marathon"), (iv) the Michael Family Securityholders (as defined herein), (v) the initial parties to this Agreement who are identified as Employees on the signature pages hereto (each, an "Employee," collectively, the "Employees"), and (vi) each other holder of Securities who hereafter executes a separate agreement to be bound by the terms hereof (which holder (unless such holder is an employee of the Company or its Affiliates in which case such holder, after executing a separate agreement to be bound by the terms hereof, shall be treated as a holder of Employee Securities hereunder) shall be treated similar to a holder of Marathon Securities except that such holder shall not be entitled to demand registration rights) (Vestar, Marathon, the Michael Family Securityholders, the Employees and each other Person that is or may become a party to this Agreement as contemplated hereby are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Securityholders" and individually as a "Securityholder"). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 8.1. The parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTIES 1.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Securityholders that as of the date of this Agreement: (a) it is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, it has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action; (b) this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms; and (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both (i) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which the Company is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any term or condition of the Company's organizational documents or any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 1.2 Representations and Warranties of the Securityholders. Each Securityholder (as to himself or itself only) represents and warrants to the Company and the other Securityholders that, as of the time such Securityholder becomes a party to this Agreement: (a) this Agreement (or the separate joinder agreement executed by such Securityholder) has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Securityholder, and this Agreement constitutes a legal and binding obligation of such Securityholder, enforceable against such Securityholder in accordance with its terms; and (b) the execution, delivery and performance by such Securityholder of this Agreement (or any joinder to this Agreement, if applicable) and the consummation by such Securityholder of the transactions contemplated hereby (and thereby, if applicable) will not, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which such Securityholder is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to such Securityholder or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any term or condition of any agreement or other instrument to which such Securityholder is a party or by which such Securityholder is bound. ARTICLE II VOTING AGREEMENTS 2.1 Election of Management Committee Members and Directors. (a) Each Person, other than the Company, that is a party to this Agreement hereby agrees that such Person will vote, or cause to be voted, all voting securities of the Company over which such Person has the power to vote or direct the voting, and will take all other necessary or desirable action within such Person's control, and the Company will take all necessary and desirable actions within its control, to cause the authorized number of members or directors for each of the respective management committees or boards of directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be established at up to nine directors, and to elect or cause to be elected to the respective management committees or boards of directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and cause to be continued in office, the following individuals: (i) up to five (5) members/directors designated by the Vestar Majority Holders (the "Vestar Directors"); (ii) one (1) member/director designated by the Marathon Majority Holders (the "Marathon Director"); (iii) one (1) member/director designated by the Michael Family Majority Holders (the "Michael Family Director"); -2- (iv) one (1) member/director, who shall be the chief executive officer of the Company (the "Management Director"); and (v) one (1) member/director designated by the chief executive officer of the Company; provided that such member/director is not a member, or former member, of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' management or an employee or officer or former employee or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (the "CEO Designated Director"). (b) If at any time either the Vestar Majority Holders, the Marathon Majority Holders, the Michael Family Majority Holders or the chief executive officer of the Company, as the case may be, shall notify the other parties to this Agreement of their desire to remove, with or without cause, any individual from a Company or Subsidiary membership/directorship for which such Person or Persons have designation rights pursuant to paragraph (a) above, all such parties so notified will vote, or cause to be voted, all voting securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries over which they have the power to vote or direct the voting, and shall take all such other actions promptly as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the removal of such member/director. If the Management Director ceases to be employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, such Management Director and the CEO Designated Director shall be removed promptly after such time from each board and management committee. (c) If at any time any Vestar Director, the Marathon Director, the Michael Family Director or the CEO Designated Director ceases to serve on the management committee or board of directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (whether due to resignation, removal or otherwise), the Securityholders entitled to designate the Vestar Directors, the Marathon Director, the Michael Family Director or the CEO Designated Director as appropriate, shall be entitled to designate a successor member/director to fill the vacancy created thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions of paragraph (a) above. Each Person that is a party hereto agrees to vote, or cause to be voted, all voting securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries over which such Person has the power to vote or direct the voting, and shall take all such other actions as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the designated successor to be elected to fill such vacancy. (d) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to impair any rights that the unitholders or stockholders of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may have to remove any director for cause under applicable law, the LLC Agreement of the Company or the organizational documents of such Subsidiary, as the case may be. No such removal of an individual designated pursuant to this Section 2.1 for cause shall affect any of the Securityholders' rights to designate a different individual pursuant to this Section 2.1 to fill the position from which such individual was removed. (e) Subject to Section 7.2, the provisions of this Section 2.1 shall remain in effect following the first Public Offering. 2.2 Other Voting Matters. In order to effectuate the provisions of Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 4.1, each holder of Employee Securities hereby grants to Gregg A. Ostrander, or if Gregg A. Ostrander shall cease to be the chief executive officer of Michael Foods, Inc., to his successor in -3- such position with Michael Foods, Inc., or if the chief executive officer of Michael Foods, Inc. shall be unable to exercise this proxy due to illness or absence or if the position of chief executive officer of Michael Foods, Inc. shall be vacant, to the chief financial officer of Michael Foods, Inc., a proxy to vote at any annual or special meeting of Securityholders, or to take any action by written consent in lieu of such meeting with respect to, or to otherwise take action in respect of, all of the Securities owned or held of record by such holder in connection with the matters set forth in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 2.2. EACH OF THE PROXIES GRANTED HEREBY IS IRREVOCABLE AND IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST. To effectuate the provisions of this Section 2, the secretary of each of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, or if there be no secretary such other officer or employee of the Company or such Subsidiary as the management committee or board of directors of the Company or such Subsidiary may appoint to fulfill the duties of the Secretary, shall not record any vote or consent or other action contrary to the terms of this Section 2. ARTICLE III TRANSFERS OF SECURITIES 3.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Securities. Prior to the completion of the Company's first Public Offering, no holder of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities or Employee Securities may Transfer any Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities or Employee Securities, as the case may be, except in an Exempt Transfer or otherwise provided by this Agreement. 3.2 Restrictions on Transfers of Vestar Securities. (a) Tag-Along Rights. Prior to making any Transfer of Vestar Securities (other than a Transfer described in Section 3.2(b)) any holder of Vestar Securities proposing to make such a Transfer (for purposes of this Section 3.2, a "Selling Holder") shall give at least 30 days prior written notice to each holder of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities (for purposes of this Section 3.2, each an "Other Holder") and the Company, which notice (for purposes of this Section 3.2, the "Sale Notice") shall identify the type and amount of Vestar Securities to be sold (for purposes of this Section 3.2, the "Offered Securities"), describe in reasonable detail the terms and conditions of such proposed Transfer and identify each prospective Transferee. Any of the Other Holders may, within 15 days of the receipt of the Sale Notice, give written notice (each, a "Tag-Along Notice") to the Selling Holder that such Other Holder wishes to participate in such proposed Transfer upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Sale Notice, which Tag-Along Notice shall specify the Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities such Other Holder desires to include in such proposed Transfer; provided, however, that (1) each Other Holder shall be required, as a condition to being permitted to sell Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities pursuant to this Section 3.2(a) in connection with a Transfer of Offered Securities, to elect to sell Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities of the same type and class and in the same relative proportions (which proportions shall be determined on a unit for unit or, as the case may be, share for share basis and on the basis of aggregate liquidation value with respect to Preferred Units or Stock) as the Securities which comprise the Offered Securities, (2) no Employee Security -4- that is subject to vesting shall be entitled to be sold pursuant to this Section 3.2(a) unless such Employee Security has fully vested and (3) to exercise its tag-along rights hereunder, each Other Holder must agree to make to the Transferee the same representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and agreements as the Selling Holder agrees to make in connection with the Transfer of the Offered Securities (except that in the case of representations and warranties pertaining specifically to, or covenants made specifically by, the Selling Holder, the Other Holders shall make comparable representations and warranties pertaining specifically to (and, as applicable, covenants by) themselves), and must agree to bear his or its ratable share (which shall be proportionate based on the value of Securities that are Transferred but shall not exceed the amount of proceeds received in connection with such Transfer) of all liabilities to the Transferees arising out of representations, warranties and covenants (other than those representations, warranties and covenants that pertain specifically to a given Securityholder, who shall bear all of the liability related thereto), indemnities or other agreements made in connection with the Transfer. Each Securityholder will bear (x) its or his own costs of any sale of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.2(a) and (y) its or his pro-rata share (based upon the relative amount of Securities sold) of any of the other costs of any reasonable and customary sale of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.2(a) to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all Securityholders and are not otherwise paid by the Transferee. If none of the Other Holders gives the Selling Holder a Tag-Along Notice prior to the expiration of the 15-day period for giving Tag-Along notices with respect to the Transfer proposed in the Sale Notice, then (notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 3.2(a)) the Selling Holder may Transfer such Offered Securities on the terms and conditions set forth, and to or among any of the Transferees identified (or Affiliates of Transferees identified), in the Sale Notice at any time within 180 days after expiration of the 15-day period for giving Tag-Along Notices with respect to such Transfer. Any such Offered Securities not Transferred by the Selling Holder during such 180-day period will again be subject to the provisions of this Section 3.2(a) upon subsequent Transfer. If one or more Other Holders give the Selling Holder a timely Tag-Along Notice, then the Selling Holder shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain the agreement of the prospective Transferee(s) to the participation of the Other Holders in any contemplated Transfer, on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to the Offered Securities, and no Selling Holder shall transfer any of its shares to any prospective Transferee if such prospective Transferee(s) declines to allow the participation of the Other Holders. If the prospective Transferee(s) is unwilling or unable to acquire all of the Offered Securities and all of the Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities specified in a timely Tag-Along Notice upon such terms, then the Selling Holder may elect either to cancel such proposed Transfer or to allocate the maximum number of each class of Securities that the prospective Transferees are willing to purchase (the "Allocable Shares") among the Selling Holder and the Other Holders giving timely Tag-Along Notices as follows (it being understood that the prospective Transferees shall be required to purchase Securities of the same class on the same terms and conditions taking into account the provisions of clause (1) of the first paragraph of this Section 3.2(a), and to consummate such Transfer on those terms and conditions): (i) each participating Securityholder (including the Selling Holder) shall be entitled to sell a number of shares of each class of Securities (taking into account the provisions of clause (1) of the first paragraph of this Section 3.2(a)) (not to exceed, for any Other Holder, the number of shares of such class of Securities identified in such Other Holder's Tag-Along Notice) equal -5- to the product of (A) the number of Allocable Shares of such class of Securities and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is such Securityholder's Ownership Percentage of such class of Securities and the denominator of which is the aggregate Ownership Percentage for all participating Securityholders of such class of Securities; and (ii) if after allocating the Allocable Shares of any class of Securities to such Securityholders in accordance with clause (i) above, there are any Allocable Shares of such class that remain unallocated, then they shall be allocated (in one or more successive allocations on the basis of the allocation method specified in clause (i) above) among the Selling Holder and each such Other Holder that has elected in its Tag-Along Notice to sell a greater number of shares of such class of Securities than previously has been allocated to it pursuant to clause (i) and this clause (ii) (all of whom (but no others) shall, for purposes of clause (i) above, be deemed to be the participating Securityholders) until all such Allocable Shares have been allocated in accordance with this clause (ii). (b) Excluded Transfers. The rights and restrictions contained in Section 3.2(a) shall not apply with respect to any of the following Transfers of Securities: (i) any Transfer of Vestar Securities in a Public Sale; (ii) any Transfer of Vestar Securities to and among the partners of Vestar and the partners, securityholders and employees of such partners (subject to compliance with Sections 3.3 and 3.4); (iii) any Transfer of Vestar Securities in accordance with Section 4.1; (iv) any Transfer of Vestar Securities incidental to the exercise, conversion or exchange of such securities in accordance with their terms, any combination of shares (including any reverse stock split) or any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification of, or any merger or consolidation involving, the Company; (v) any Transfer of Vestar Securities to employees or directors of, or consultants to, any of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (vi) any Transfer constituting an Exempt Individual Transfer. (c) Excluded Securities. No Securities that have been transferred by the Selling Holder or an Other Holder in a Transfer pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.2(a) ("Excluded Securities") shall be subject again to the restrictions set forth in Section 3.2(a), nor shall any Securityholder holding Excluded Securities be entitled to exercise any rights as an Other Holder under Section 3.2(a) with respect to such Excluded Securities, and no Excluded Securities held by -6- a Selling Holder or any Other Holder shall be counted in determining the respective participation rights of such Holders in a Transfer subject to Section 3.2(a). (d) Upon the occurrence of any event which gives rise to a Securityholder's ability or requirement to transfer (including by operation of law) such Securityholder's interests in the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company to a third party in exchange for consideration pursuant to this Agreement, at the election of such Securityholder, the Company shall take, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to take, all actions necessary to convert Securities then held by such Securityholder into the appropriate type of security to permit the Securityholder to transfer such Securities to such third party. (e) The provisions of this Section 3.2 shall remain in effect following the first Public Offering. 3.3 Securities Act Compliance. No Securities may be transferred by a Securityholder (other than pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act) unless such Securityholder first delivers to the Company an opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such Transfer is not required to be registered under the Securities Act. 3.4 Certain Transferees Bound by Agreement. Subject to compliance with the other provisions of this Article III, any Securityholder may Transfer any Securities held by such Securityholder in accordance with applicable law; provided, however, that if the Transfer is not made pursuant to a Public Sale or a transaction the consummation of which will cause the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII, then the Transferor of such Security shall first deliver to the Company a written agreement of the proposed Transferee (excluding a Transferee that is a Limited Partner) to become a Securityholder and to be bound by the terms of this Agreement (unless such proposed Transferee is already a Securityholder). All Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities will continue to be Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities in the hands of any Transferee (other than the Company, Vestar or any Transferee in a Public Sale); provided that Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities Transferred pursuant to an exercise of tag-along rights as an Other Holder under Section 3.2(a) shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 3.1 in the hands of the Transferee or any subsequent Transferee. All Vestar Securities will continue to be Vestar Securities in the hands of any Transferee (other than the Company, Marathon, the Michael Family Securityholders, the Employees or a Transferee in a Public Sale). 3.5 Transfers in Violation of Agreement. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Securities in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Securities as the owner of such Securities for any purpose. -7- ARTICLE IV TAKE-ALONG RIGHTS ON APPROVED SALE 4.1 Take-Along Rights. (a) If Vestar elects to consummate, or to cause the Company to consummate, a transaction constituting a Sale of the Company, Vestar shall notify the Company and the other Securityholders in writing of that election, the other Securityholders will consent to and raise no objections to the proposed transaction, and the Securityholders and the Company will take all other actions reasonably necessary or desirable to cause the consummation of such Sale of the Company on the terms proposed by Vestar. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) if the proposed Sale of the Company is structured as a sale of assets or a merger or consolidation, or otherwise requires equityholder approval, the Securityholders and the Company will vote or cause to be voted all Securities that they hold or with respect to which such Securityholder has the power to direct the voting and which are entitled to vote on such transaction in favor of such transaction and will waive any appraisal rights which they may have in connection therewith and (ii) if the proposed Sale of the Company is structured as or involves a sale or redemption of Securities, the Securityholders will agree to sell their pro-rata share of the Securities being sold in such Sale of the Company on the terms and conditions approved by Vestar, and the Securityholders will execute any merger, asset purchase, security purchase, recapitalization or other sale agreement approved by Vestar in connection with such Sale of the Company. (b) The obligations of the Securityholders with respect to the Sale of the Company are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) upon the consummation of the Sale of the Company, all of the holders of a particular class or series of Securities shall receive the same form and amount of consideration per share, unit or amount of Securities, or if any holders of a particular class or series of Securities are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all holders of such class or series will be given the same option and (ii) all holders of rights without regard to vesting or exercise restrictions to acquire a particular class or series of Securities will be given an opportunity to either (A) exercise such rights prior to the consummation of the Sale of the Company and participate in such sale as holders of such Securities or (B) upon the consummation of the Sale of the Company, receive in exchange for such rights consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share, unit or amount of Securities received by the holders of such type and class of Securities in connection with the Sale of the Company less the exercise price per share, unit or amount of such rights to acquire such Securities by (2) the number of shares, units or aggregate amount of Securities represented by such rights. (c) Each Securityholder will bear its or his pro-rata share (based upon the relative amount of Securities sold) of the reasonable and customary costs of any sale of Securities pursuant to a Sale of the Company to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all Securityholders and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party (it being understood that the reasonable and documented legal fees of one counsel for the holders of Employee Securities up to a cap as determined by the Company's management committee prior to the Sale of the Company shall be deemed costs for the benefit of all Securityholders). Costs incurred by or on behalf of a Securityholder for its or his sole benefit will not be considered costs of the transaction hereunder. -8- In the event that any transaction that Vestar elects to consummate or cause to be consummated pursuant to this Section 4.1 is not consummated for any reason, the Company will reimburse Vestar for all actual and reasonable expenses paid or incurred by Vestar in connection therewith. (d) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Vestar Capital Partners shall be entitled to be paid customary and reasonable fees by the Company for any investment banking services provided by it in connection with a Sale of the Company. The provisions of this Section 4.1 shall remain in effect following the first Public Offering. (e) In the event of a sale or exchange by the Securityholders of all or substantially all of the Securities held by the Securityholders (whether by sale, merger, recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation, combination or otherwise), each Securityholder shall receive in exchange for the Securities held by such Securityholder the same portion of the aggregate consideration from such sale or exchange that such Securityholder would have received if such aggregate consideration had been distributed by the Company in complete liquidation pursuant to the rights and preferences set forth in the LLC Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such sale or exchange. Each Securityholder shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the distribution of the aggregate consideration from such sale or exchange as requested by the Company. ARTICLE V REGISTRATION RIGHTS 5.1 Demand Registrations. (a) Requests for Registration. Subject to the provisions of this Article V, the holders of a majority of Vestar Securities that constitute Registrable Securities shall have the right (the "Vestar Demand Right"), the holders of a majority of Marathon Securities that constitute Registrable Securities shall have the right (the "Marathon Demand Right") and the holders of a majority of Michael Family Securities that constitute Registrable Securities shall have the right (the "Michael Family Demand Right"), in each case, to request registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by such Securityholders (in each case, referred to herein as the "Requesting Holders") by delivering a written notice to the principal business office of the Company, which notice identifies the Requesting Holders and specifies the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration (the "Registration Request"). Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 5.1(d), the Company will give prompt written notice of such Registration Request (the "Registration Notice") to all other holders of Registrable Securities and will thereupon use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration (a "Demand Registration") under the Securities Act on any form available to the Company of: (i) the Registrable Securities requested to be registered by the Requesting Holders; (ii) all other Registrable Securities of the same type and class which the Company has received a written request to register within 30 days after the -9- Registration Notice is given and any securities of the Company proposed to be included in such registration by the Company for its own account; and (iii) any securities of the Company proposed to be included in such registration by the holders of registration rights granted other than pursuant to this Agreement ("Other Registration Rights"). (b) Preservation of Demand Registration. A registration undertaken by the Company at the request of the Requesting Holder will not count as a Demand Registration: (i) if, pursuant to the Vestar Demand Right, the Marathon Demand Right or the Michael Family Demand Right the Requesting Holders fail to register and sell at least 75% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by them, unless such failure results from any act of, or failure to act by, any of the Requesting Holders (provided that if the Requesting Holders withdraw their Registration Request prior to the time the registration statement therefor is declared effective and promptly reimburse the Company for all Registration Expenses incurred by the Company in connection with effecting such registration, such Registration Request shall not count as a Demand Registration); or (ii) if the Requesting Holders withdraw a Registration Request (A) upon the determination of the management committee or, as the case may be, board of directors of the Company to postpone the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 5.1(d) or (B) within 10 days of receiving notice from the Company of its intent to exercise its Priority Right in connection with such registration. (c) Priority on Demand Registration. If the sole or managing underwriter of a Demand Registration advises the Company in writing that in its opinion the number of Registrable Securities and other securities requested to be included exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the distribution of the securities being offered, the price that will be paid in such offering or the marketability thereof, the Company will include in such registration the greatest number of (i) Registrable Securities proposed to be registered by the holders thereof, (ii) securities having Other Registration Rights that are pari passu with the demand rights granted in respect of Registrable Securities hereunder proposed to be registered by the holders thereof and (iii) securities proposed to be registered by the Company for its own account which in the opinion of such underwriters can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the distribution of the securities being offered, the price that will be paid in such offering or the marketability thereof, ratably among the holders of Registrable Securities, the holders of such Other Registration Rights and the Company, based (A) as between the Company and such holders requesting registration, on the respective amounts of securities requested to be registered and (B) as among the holders requesting registration, on the respective amounts of Registrable Securities (whether requested to be registered pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.2) and securities subject to such Other Registration Rights, as the case may be, held by each such holder; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right (the "Priority Right") to -10- receive priority over all holders of Registrable Securities in any Demand Registration to be effected under this Section 5.1 with respect to securities that the Company proposes to include in such registration for its own account by giving written notice of its election to exercise such Priority Right to the holders of Registrable Securities requesting registration thereof. (d) Restrictions on Demand Registrations. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.1(d), the Company shall be obligated to effect four Demand Registrations pursuant to a Vestar Demand Right. The Company shall not be obligated to effect a Marathon Demand Right or a Michael Family Demand Right until after the Company's first Public Offering. Thereafter, the Company shall be obligated to effect two Marathon Demand Rights and two Michael Family Demand Rights. Any Demand Registration requested must be for a firmly underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities with an expected value of at least $15 million to be managed by an underwriter or underwriters of recognized national standing selected by the Requesting Holders and reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company shall not be obligated to effect a Demand Registration if after a request is made, the Company has determined in good faith that the filing of a registration request would require disclosure of material information which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential, the Company shall not be obligated to effect the registration until the earlier of (A) the date upon which such material information is disclosed to the public or is no longer material or (B) 120 days after the Company first makes such good faith determination. (e) Stock Splits. In connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 5.1, each party to this Agreement will vote, or cause to be voted, all securities of the Company over which it has the power to vote or direct the voting to effect any stock split which, in the opinion of the sole or managing underwriter, is necessary to facilitate the effectiveness of such Demand Registration. (f) Other Registration Rights. Except as provided in this Agreement, the Company shall not grant to any Persons the right to request the Company to register any equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such securities, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided that the Company may grant rights to other Persons to participate in Incidental Registrations so long as such rights are subordinate to the rights of the holders of Registrable Securities with respect to such Incidental Registrations. 5.2 Incidental Registration. (a) Requests for Incidental Registration. At any time the Company proposes to register any shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act (other than registrations on such form(s) solely for registration of Common Stock in connection with any employee benefit plan or dividend reinvestment plan or a merger or consolidation), including registrations pursuant to Section 5.1(a), whether or not for sale for its own account, the Company will give written notice to each holder of Registrable Securities at least 30 days prior to the initial filing of such Registration Statement with the SEC of its intent to file such registration statement and of such holder's rights under this Section 5.2. Upon the written request of any holder of Registrable Securities made within 20 days after any such notice is given (which request shall specify the Registrable Securities intended -11- to be disposed of by such holder), the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration (an "Incidental Registration") under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities which the Company, as the case may be, has been so requested to register by the holders thereof; provided, however, that if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Incidental Registration (each an "Incidental Registration Statement"), the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each holder of Registrable Securities and, thereupon, (a) in the case of a determination not to register, the Company shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities under this Section 5.2 in connection with such registration (but not from its obligation to pay the expenses incurred in connection therewith) and (b) in the case of a determination to delay registration, the Company shall be permitted to delay registering any Registrable Securities under this Section 5.2 during the period that the registration of such other securities is delayed. (b) Priority on Incidental Registration. If the sole or managing underwriter of a registration advises the Company in writing that in its opinion the number of Registrable Securities and other securities requested to be included exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the distribution of the securities being offered, the price that will be paid in such offering or the marketability thereof, the Company will include in such registration the Registrable Securities and other securities of the Company in the following order of priority: (i) first, the greatest number of securities of the Company proposed to be included in such registration by the Company for its own account and by holders of Other Registration Rights that have priority over the incidental registration rights granted to holders of Registrable Securities under this Agreement, which in the opinion of such underwriters can be so sold; and (ii) second, after all securities that the Company proposes to register for its own account or for the accounts of holders of Other Registration Rights that have priority over the incidental registration rights under this Agreement have been included, the greatest amount of Registrable Securities and securities having Other Registration Rights that are pari passu with Registrable Securities, in each case requested to be registered by the holders thereof which in the opinion of such underwriters can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the distribution of the securities being offered, the price that will be paid in such offering or the marketability thereof, ratably among the holders of Registrable Securities (whether requested to be registered pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.2) and securities subject to such Other Registration Rights based on the respective amounts of Registrable Securities and securities subject to such Other Registration Rights held by each such holder. (c) Upon delivering a request under this Section 5.2, a Securityholder (excluding Vestar and its Affiliates, but including any other Permitted Transferee of any thereof) will, if requested by the Company, execute and deliver a custody agreement and power of attorney in form -12- and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and one of the Vestar Directors with respect to such Securityholder's Securities to be registered pursuant to this Section 5.2 (a "Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney"). The Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney will provide, among other things, that the Securityholder will deliver to and deposit in custody with the custodian and attorney-in-fact named therein (who shall be reasonably satisfactory to one of the Vestar Directors) a certificate or certificates representing such Securities (duly endorsed in blank by the registered owner or owners thereof or accompanied by duly executed stock powers in blank) and irrevocably appoint said custodian and attorney-in-fact with full power and authority to act under the Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney on such Securityholder's behalf with respect to the matters specified therein. Such Securityholder also agrees to execute such other agreements as the Company may reasonably request to further evidence the provisions of this Section 5.2. 5.3 Holdback Agreements. (a) Each holder of Registrable Securities agrees that if requested in connection with an underwritten offering made pursuant to a Registration Statement for which such Securityholder has registration rights pursuant to this Article V by the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering, such holder will not effect any Public Sale or distribution of any of the securities being registered or any securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities (except as part of such underwritten offering), during the period beginning10 days prior to, and ending 180 days after, the closing date of each underwritten offering made pursuant to such Registration Statement (or for such shorter period as to which the managing underwriter or underwriters may agree, provided that such shorter period applies equally to all holders of Registrable Securities). (b) The Company agrees (i) not to effect any public sale or distribution of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the 7 days prior to and during the180-day period beginning on the effective date of any underwritten Demand Registration (or for such shorter period as to which the managing underwriter or underwriters may agree), except as part of such Demand Registration or in connection with any employee benefit or similar plan, any dividend reinvestment plan, or a business acquisition or combination and (ii) to use all reasonable efforts to cause each holder of at least 1% (on a fully-diluted basis) of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, which are or may be purchased from the Company at any time after the date of this Agreement (other than in a registered offering) to agree not to effect any sale or distribution of any such securities during such period (except as part of such underwritten offering, if otherwise permitted). 5.4 Registration Procedures. In connection with the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall effect such registrations to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as possible: (a) Prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or Registration Statements on a form available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the holders thereof in -13- accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective; (b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 90 days from the effective date and (ii) such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof; cause the related prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such prospectus as so supplemented. (c) Notify the selling holders of Registrable Securities promptly (but in any event within 2 business days), and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, (iii) if at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities the Company becomes aware that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5.4(h) below cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Securities for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, (v) if the Company becomes aware of the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement, prospectus or documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (d) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment. (e) Deliver to each selling holder of Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus or prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request; and the Company hereby consents to the use of such prospectus and each amendment or supplement -14- thereto by each of the selling holders of Registrable Securities and the underwriters or agents, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto. (f) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with the selling holders of Registrable Securities, the underwriters, if any, the sales agents and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling holder or the managing underwriters reasonably request in writing; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. (g) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 5.4(c)(v) above, as promptly as practicable prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (h) Enter into an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by the managing or sole underwriter in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Securities, and in such connection, (i) make such representations and warranties to the underwriters, with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Registration Statement, prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings, and confirm the same if and when requested, (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters), addressed to the underwriters covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by underwriters, (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any Subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings and (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable to the holders of Registrable Securities than those set forth in Section 5.6 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriters or -15- agents) with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section. The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder. (i) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to its Securityholders earnings statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods. (j) (i) Use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on the principal securities exchange on which Common Stock is then listed (if any), if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) if no Common Stock is then so listed, use its commercially reasonable efforts to, either (as the Company may elect) (x) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on a national securities exchange or (y) secure designation of all such Registrable Securities as a NASDAQ "national market system security" within the meaning of Rule 11Aa2-1 or, failing that, to secure NASDAQ authorization for such shares and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for at least two market makers to register as such with respect to such shares with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). The Company may require each holder of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding such holder and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing; provided that such information shall be used only in connection with such registration. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information promptly after receiving such request. Each holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5.4(c)(ii), 5.4(c)(iv) or 5.4(c)(v), such holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or prospectus until such holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 5.4, or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto. 5.5 Registration Expenses. Subject to Section 5.1(b)(i), all fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company, whether or not any Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with the NASD in connection with an underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or "blue sky" laws), (ii) reasonable messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (iv) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5.4(h), (v) underwriters' fees and expenses (excluding discounts, commissions, or fees of -16- underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals relating to the distribution of the Registrable Securities), (vi) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, (vii) internal expenses of the Company, (viii) the expense of any annual audit, (ix) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities exchange and (x) the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company. In connection with any Demand Registration or Incidental Registration hereunder, the Company shall reimburse the holders of the Registrable Securities being registered in such registration for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel (together with appropriate local counsel) chosen by the Requesting Holders, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the holders of Registrable Securities incurred in connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities. 5.6 Indemnification; Contribution. (a) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, without limitation as to time, indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities, the officers, directors, agents and employees of each of them, each Person who controls each such holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling person and any financial or investment adviser (each, an "Indemnified Party"), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened) reasonable costs (including, without limitation, reasonable costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys' fees) and reasonable expenses (including reasonable expenses of investigation) (collectively, "Losses"), as incurred, arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus or form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplements thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except to the extent that the same arise out of or are based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Party or the related holder of Registrable Securities expressly for use therein or (ii) any violation by the Company of any federal, state or common law rule or regulation applicable to the Company and relating to action required of or inaction by the Company in connection with any such registration; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to any Person who participates as an underwriter in the offering or sale of Registrable Securities or any other Person, if any, who controls such underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act to the extent that any such Losses arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary prospectus if (i) such Person failed to send or deliver a copy of the prospectus with or prior to the delivery of written confirmation of the sale by such Person to the Person asserting the claim from which such Losses arise, (ii) the prospectus would have corrected such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or such omission or alleged omission, and (iii) the Company has complied with its obligations under Section 5.4(c). Each indemnity and reimbursement of costs and expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified party. (b) Indemnification by Holders. In connection with any Registration Statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such holder, or an authorized officer of -17- such holder, shall furnish to the Company in writing such information as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any Registration Statement or prospectus and agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling persons, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus, or form of prospectus, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue or alleged untrue statement is contained in, or such omission or alleged omission is required to be contained in, any information so furnished in writing by such holder to the Company expressly for use in such Registration Statement or prospectus and that such statement or omission was relied upon by the Company in preparation of such Registration Statement, prospectus or form of prospectus; provided, however, that such holder of Registrable Securities shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that the holder has furnished in writing to the Company within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing of any such Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto information expressly for use in such Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto which corrected or made not misleading, information previously furnished to the Company, and the Company failed to include such information therein. In no event shall the liability of any selling holder of Registrable Securities hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of payment of all expenses) received by such holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified party. (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Person shall be entitled to indemnity hereunder (an "indemnified party"), such indemnified party shall give prompt notice to the party or parties from which such indemnity is sought (the "indemnifying parties") of the commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation or written threat thereof (a "Proceeding") with respect to which such indemnified party seeks indemnification or contribution pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the failure to so notify the indemnifying parties shall not relieve the indemnifying parties from any obligation or liability except to the extent that the indemnifying parties have been prejudiced by such failure. The indemnifying parties shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to an indemnified party promptly after the receipt of written notice from such indemnified party of such Proceeding, to assume, at the indemnifying parties' expense, the defense of any such Proceeding, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, that an indemnified party or parties (if more than one such indemnified party is named in any Proceeding) shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless: (i) the indemnifying parties agree to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying parties fail promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding or fail to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party or parties; or (iii) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such indemnified party or parties and the indemnifying parties or an affiliate of the indemnifying parties or such indemnified parties, and there may be one or more defenses available to such indemnified party or parties that are different from or additional to those available to the -18- indemnifying parties, in which case, if such indemnified party or parties notifies the indemnifying parties in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying parties, the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying parties, it being understood, however, that, unless there exists a conflict among indemnified parties, the indemnifying parties shall not, in connection with any one such Proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction, arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for such indemnified party or parties. Whether or not such defense is assumed by the indemnifying parties, such indemnifying parties or indemnified party or parties will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its or their consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). The indemnifying parties shall not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which (i) provides for other than monetary damages without the consent of the indemnified party or parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or (ii) does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party or parties of a release, in form and substance satisfactory to the indemnified party or parties, from all liability in respect of such Proceeding for which such indemnified party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder. (d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.6 is unavailable to an indemnified party or is insufficient to hold such indemnified party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this Section 5.6 would otherwise apply by its terms, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and indemnified party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been taken by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding, to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such expenses if the indemnification provided for in Section 5.6(a) or 5.6(b) was available to such party. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5.6(d) were determined by pro-rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 5.6(d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.6(d), an indemnifying party that is a selling holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such indemnifying party exceeds the amount of any damages that such indemnifying party has otherwise been required to pay by reasons of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. -19- 5.7 Rule 144. At all times after the Company effects its first Public Offering, the Company shall file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and will take such further action as any holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities, the Company shall deliver to such holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. 5.8 Underwritten Registrations. No holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such holder (a) agrees to sell such holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 5.9 No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not and will not, enter into any agreement with respect to the Company's securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Article V or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. ARTICLE VI PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS 6.1 Issuance of New Securities to Affiliates. (a) If at any time after the date of this Agreement the Company proposes to issue or sell any Common Units, Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or Preferred Stock of the Company (collectively, "New Securities"), in each case to Vestar or any Affiliate of Vestar, the Company shall first offer to sell to the holders of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities a portion of each type of such New Securities equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the number of Fully-Diluted Units (which are Class A Units and Class B Units and which are held or beneficially owned by such holder of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities or Employee Securities), by (y) the total number of Fully-Diluted Class A and B Units outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale. The holders of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities shall be entitled to purchase all or any portion of their respective portions (as determined in the immediately preceding sentence) of such New Securities at the most favorable price and on the most favorable terms as such New Securities are to be offered to Vestar or any Affiliate of Vestar. (b) In order to exercise its purchase rights hereunder, each holder of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities must, within 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Company describing in reasonable detail the New Securities being offered, -20- the purchase price thereof, the payment terms and the percentage of the New Securities available to such holder pursuant to Section 6.1(a), deliver a written notice to the Company describing its election to exercise its purchase rights hereunder. (c) Upon the expiration of the offering periods described above, the Company shall be entitled to sell such New Securities which the holders of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities have not elected to purchase during the 180 days following such expiration on terms and conditions no more favorable to the purchasers thereof than those offered to the holders of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities. Any New Securities to be sold by the Company to Vestar or any Affiliate of Vestar after such 180-day period must be reoffered to the holders of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities pursuant to the terms of this Section 6.1. (d) The provisions of this Section 6.1 will not apply to the following issuances of New Securities: (i) any New Securities issued upon the conversion or exercise of any Common Stock Equivalents not issued in violation of this Section 6.1; (ii) any issuance of New Securities incident to the exercise, conversion or exchange of any securities of the Company that were not issued in violation of this Section 6.1, a subdivision of shares (including any stock dividend or stock split), any combination of shares (including any reverse stock split) or any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification of the Company; or (iii) any New Securities issued to a seller(s)in connection with the acquisition by the Company of another Person that is not an Affiliate of Vestar (whether by acquisition of stock or by merger or consolidation, or the acquisition of all or substantially all of such Person's assets). (e) Nothing in this Section 6.1 shall be deemed to prevent Vestar or any Affiliate of Vestar from purchasing for cash any New Securities without first complying with the provisions of this Section 6.1; provided, that in connection with such purchase, (a) the Company's management committee or board of directors has determined in good faith (1) that the Company needs an immediate cash investment, (2) that no alternative financing on terms no less favorable to the Company in the aggregate than such purchase is available which is of a type that could be obtained without having to comply with this Section 6.1 and (3) that the delay caused by compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.1 in connection with such investment would be reasonably likely to cause severe and immediate harm to the Company, (b) the Company gives prompt notice to the holders of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities of the Purchasing Holder's investment, which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the New Securities being purchased by the Person making such purchase (for purposes of this Section 6.1, the "Purchasing Holder") and the purchase price thereof and (c) the Purchasing Holder and the Company take all steps necessary to enable the holders of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities to effectively exercise their respective rights under this Section 6.1 with respect -21- to their purchase of a pro-rata share of the New Securities issued to the Purchasing Holder after such purchase by the Purchasing Holder on the terms specified in Section 6.1(a). ARTICLE VII AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION 7.1 Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against the Company or the Securityholders unless such modification, amendment or waiver is approved in writing by each of the Company, Vestar, the Marathon Majority Holders, the Michael Family Majority Holders and the Employee Majority Holders. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. 7.2 Termination of Certain Provisions. The provisions of Article II shall terminate upon the consummation of the Company's first Public Offering if, and only to the extent, required by the managing underwriter of such Public Offering. 7.3 Termination of Agreement. This Agreement will terminate in respect of all Securityholders (a) with the written consent of the Company, the Vestar Majority Holders, the Marathon Majority Holders, the Michael Family Majority Holders and the Employee Majority Holders, (b) upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or (c) upon the consummation of a Sale of the Company (except with respect to the rights to Incidental Registration under Article V, which shall survive). The termination of this Agreement will not affect any indemnification or contribution obligations under Section 5.6, which shall survive such termination. 7.4 Termination as to a Party. Any Person who ceases to hold any Securities shall cease to be a Securityholder and shall have no further rights or obligations under this Agreement (except with respect to any indemnification and contribution obligations under Section 5.6, which shall survive). ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS 8.1 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth or as referenced below: "Affiliate" of any particular Person means any other Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such particular Person or, in the case of a natural Person, any other member of such Person's Family Group. "Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the preamble. -22- "Agreement of Merger" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 21, 2000 by and among Holdings, Protein Acquisition Corp. (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) and Michael Foods, Inc., as amended. "Allocable Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a). "Call Option" has the meaning given to such term in the Management Unit Subscription Agreements. "CEO Designated Director" has the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a)(v). "Class A Units" has the meaning set forth in the LLC Agreement. "Class B Units" has the meaning set forth in the LLC Agreement. "Class C Units" has the meaning set forth in the LLC Agreement. "Class O Units" has the meaning set forth in the LLC Agreement. "Closing Date" has the meaning given such term in the Agreement of Merger. "Common Stock" means, collectively, following the conversion of the Company into a corporation or the Company being merged into, or otherwise succeeded by, a corporation, the common stock of the Company and any other class or series of authorized capital stock of the Company which is not limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par or stated value in respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the successor to the Company. "Common Stock Equivalents" means (without duplication with any Units, Common Stock or other Common Stock Equivalents) rights, warrants, options, convertible securities, or exchangeable securities or indebtedness, or other rights, exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into, directly or indirectly, Units, Common Stock or securities exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into Units or Common Stock, as the case may be, whether at the time of issuance or upon the passage of time or the occurrence of some future event. "Company" has the meaning set forth in the preamble. "Control" (including, with correlative meaning, all conjugations thereof) means with respect to any Person, the ability of another Person to control or direct the actions or policies of such first Person, whether by ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney" has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.2(c). "Demand Registration" has the meaning given to such term in Section 5.1(a). -23- "Employee(s)" has the meaning given to such term in the preamble. "Employee Majority Holders" means the Person or Persons having beneficial ownership of a majority of the securities constituting Employee Securities. "Employee Securities" means (a) the Preferred Units, Class A Units, Class B Units or Class C Units acquired by the Employees on or after the date of this Agreement under the Management Unit Subscription Agreements, (b) any Class O Units acquired by the Employees, (c) any Units, Common Stock (including, for the purpose of this definition, common stock of Holdings or any other common stock distributed by the Company), Common Stock Equivalents or Preferred Stock hereafter acquired by any holder of Employee Securities and (d) any securities of the Company issued with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (a), (b) or (c) above by way of a payment-in-kind, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, exchange, conversion, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Excluded Securities" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c). "Exempt Transfer" means a Transfer of Marathon Securities, Michael Family Securities and Employee Securities (a) pursuant to an exercise of tag-along rights as an Other Holder under Section 3.2, (b) pursuant to a Sale of the Company under Section 4.1 or other transaction approved under Section 2.2, (c) in the case of Employee Securities, to the Company pursuant to a Call Option under a Management Unit Subscription Agreement, (d) pursuant to a Public Sale (including pursuant to the provisions of Article V hereof), (e) upon the death of the holder pursuant to the applicable laws of descent and distribution, (f) solely to or among such Person's Family Group, (g) incidental to the exercise, conversion or exchange of such securities in accordance with their terms, any combination of shares (including any reverse stock split) or any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification of, or any merger or consolidation involving, the Company or (h) in the case of Michael Family Securities, (1) any Transfer by a Michael Family Securityholder to one or more of its partners who is a descendent of James H. Michael or a spouse of such decedent or (2) after the third anniversary of the date hereof, subject to the right of first offer sets forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. "Exempt Individual Transfer" means a Transfer of Vestar Securities held by a natural person (a) upon the death of the holder pursuant to the applicable laws of descent and distribution, (b) solely to or among such Person's Family Group or (c) to the Company incidental to the exercise, conversion or exchange of such securities in accordance with their terms, any combination of shares (including any reverse stock split) or any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification of, or any merger or consolidation involving, the Company. "Family Group" means, with respect to any individual, such individual's spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust, partnership, limited liability company or similar vehicle established and maintained solely for the benefit of (or the sole members or partners of which are) such individual, such individual's spouse and/or such individual's descendants. -24- "Fully-Diluted Units" means, as of any date of determination, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, plus (without duplication) all Units or, as the case may be, shares of Common Stock issuable, whether at such time or upon the passage of time or the occurrence of future events, upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of all then-outstanding Common Stock Equivalents. "Holdings" means M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Incidental Registration" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.2(a). "Indemnified Party" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.6(a). "Limited Partner" means a limited partner of Vestar. "Losses" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.6(a). "Management Unit Subscription Agreements" mean the unit subscription agreements between the Company and the respective Employees. "Marathon" has the meaning given such term in the preamble. "Marathon Demand Right" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(a). "Marathon Director" has the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a)(ii). "Marathon Majority Holders" means the Person or Persons holding a majority of the securities constituting Marathon Securities. "Marathon Securities" means (a) Marathon Units, (b) Units, Common Stock (including, for the purpose of this definition, common stock of Holdings or any other common stock distributed by the Company), Common Stock Equivalents or Preferred Stock hereafter acquired by Marathon and (c) any securities of the Company issued with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (a) or (b) above by way of a payment-in-kind, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, exchange, conversion, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. "Marathon Units" means the Class A Units issued to Marathon on the Closing Date. "Michael Family Demand Right" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(a). "Michael Family Directors" has the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a)(iii). "Michael Family Majority Holders" means the Person or Persons holding a majority of the securities constituting Michael Family Securities. -25- "Michael Family Securities" means (a) Michael Family Units, (b) Units, Common Stock (including, for the purpose of this definition, common stock of Holdings or any other common stock distributed by the Company), Common Stock Equivalents or Preferred Stock hereafter acquired by the Michael Family Securityholders and (c) any securities of the Company issued with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (a) or (b) above by way of a payment-in-kind, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, exchange, conversion, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. "Michael Family Securityholders" means 4J2R1C Limited Partnership and 3J2R Limited Partnership. "Michael Family Units" means the Class A Units issued to the Michael Family Securityholders on the Closing Date. "NASD" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.4(j). "NASDAQ" means the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. "New Securities" has the meaning given to such term in Section 6.1(a). "Offered Securities" has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.2(a). "LLC Agreement" means the Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of April 10, 2001 among the Company, Vestar, Marathon, the Michael Family Securityholders and the other parties thereto. "Other Holder" has the meaning given such term in Section 3.2(a). "Other Registration Rights" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(a)(iii). "Ownership Percentage" means, for each Securityholder and with respect to a type and class of Security, the percentage obtained by dividing the number of units or shares of such Security held by such Securityholder by the total number of units or shares of such Security (other than Excluded Securities) outstanding. "Person" means an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or any department or agency or political subdivision thereof. "Preferred Stock" means collectively, following the conversion of the Company into a corporation or the Company being merged into, or otherwise succeeded by, a corporation, the classes or series of authorized capital stock of the Company that is limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par value or stated value in respect of the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends and in the distribution of assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the successor to the Company. -26- "Preferred Units" means the preferred units of the Company which may be issued pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Management Unit Subscription Agreements. "Priority Right" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(c)(i). "Proceeding" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.6(c). "Public Offering" means a sale of Common Stock to the public in an offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as then in effect, provided that a Public Offering shall not include an offering made in connection with a business acquisition or combination or an employee benefit plan. "Public Sale" means a sale of Securities pursuant to a Public Offering or a Rule 144 Sale. "Purchasing Holder" has the meaning given such term in Section 6.1(e). "Registrable Securities" means any Securities that are of the same type and class as the Vestar Securities (it being understood upon the occurrence of any event which gives rise to a Securityholder's ability to transfer such Securityholder's interests in the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company to a third party in exchange for consideration pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to a registration right, at the election of such Securityholder, the Company shall take, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to take, all actions necessary to convert Securities (other than the Class C Units) then held by such Securityholder into the appropriate type of security to permit the Securityholder to transfer such Securities). As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been (i) Transferred in a Public Sale, (ii) unless Vestar otherwise elects, have been distributed to the limited partners of Vestar or (iii) otherwise Transferred and new certificates not bearing the legend set forth in Section 8.2(b) hereof shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent disposition of such securities shall not require registration or qualification of such securities under the Securities Act or such state securities or blue sky laws then in force. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person will be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person has the right to acquire such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a Transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been affected. "Registration Expenses" means all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to Section 5.5. "Registration Notice" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(a). "Registration Request" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(a). "Registration Statement" means any registration statement of the Company under which any of the Registrable Securities are included therein pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, -27- including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement. "Requesting Holder" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(a). "Rule 144" means Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation). "Rule 144 Sale" means a sale of Securities to the public through a broker, dealer or market-maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 (other than Rule 144(k) prior to a Public Offering) adopted under the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation). "Sale of the Company" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other Person or group of related Persons on an arm's-length basis other than an Affiliate of Vestar, pursuant to which such party or parties (a) acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of either the Fully Diluted Units or the voting stock of the Company or (b) acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that in no event shall a Sale of the Company be deemed to include any transaction effected for the purpose of (i) changing, directly or indirectly, the form of organization or the organizational structure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) contributing stock to entities controlled by the Company. "Sale Notice" has the meaning given such term in Section 3.2(a). "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities" means, collectively, the Vestar Securities, the Marathon Securities, the Michael Family Securities and the Employee Securities. "Securityholder(s)" has the meaning given such term in the preamble. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Selling Holder" has the meaning given such term in Section 3.2(a). "Subsidiary" means any corporation with respect to which another specified corporation has the power to vote or direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect directors having a majority of the voting power of the board of directors of such corporation. "Tag-Along Notice" has the meaning given such term in Section 3.2(a). "Transfer" means (in either the noun or the verb form, including with respect to the verb form, all conjugations thereof within their correlative meanings) with respect to any security, the gift, sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition (whether for or without -28- consideration, whether directly or indirectly, and whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law) of such security or any interest therein. "Units" means the Company's Class A Units Class B Units, Class C Units or Class O Units. "Vestar" has the meaning given such term in the preamble. "Vestar Demand Right" has the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(a). "Vestar Directors" has the meaning given such term in Section 2.1(a)(i). "Vestar Majority Holders" means the Person or Persons holding a majority of the securities constituting Vestar Securities. "Vestar Securities" means (a) Vestar Units, (b) Units, Common Stock (including, for the purpose of this definition, common stock of Holdings or any other common stock distributed by the Company), Common Stock Equivalents or Preferred Stock hereafter acquired by Vestar and (c) any securities of the Company issued with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (a) or (b) above by way of a payment-in-kind, stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, exchange, conversion, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. "Vestar Units" means the Class A Units issued to Vestar on the Closing Date. 8.2 Legends. (a) Securityholders Agreement. Each certificate or instrument evidencing Securities and each certificate or instrument issued in exchange for or upon the Transfer of any such Securities (if such securities remain subject to this Agreement after such Transfer) shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend (as appropriately completed under the circumstances) in substantially the following form: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE CONSTITUTE ["VESTAR SECURITIES"], ["MARATHON SECURITIES"], ["MICHAEL FAMILY SECURITIES"], ["EMPLOYEE SECURITIES"] UNDER A CERTAIN SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001 AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE "COMPANY") AND CERTAIN OF THE COMPANY'S SECURITYHOLDERS AND, AS SUCH, ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN VOTING PROVISIONS, PURCHASE RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN THE SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT. A COPY OF SUCH SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED -29- WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST." (b) Restricted Securities. Each instrument or certificate evidencing Securities and each instrument or certificate issued in exchange or upon the Transfer of any Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form: "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE (AND, IN SUCH CASE, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)." (c) Removal of Legends. Whenever in the opinion of the Company and counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company (which opinion shall be delivered to the Company in writing) the restrictions described in any legend set forth above cease to be applicable to any Securities, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Company, without expense to the holder, a new instrument or certificate not bearing a legend stating such restriction. 8.3 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 8.4 Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this document embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. 8.5 Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns and the Securityholders and any subsequent holders of Securities and the respective successors and assigns of each of them, so long as they hold Securities. -30- 8.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages) each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 8.7 Remedies. The Company and the Securityholders shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement (including costs of enforcement) and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that the Company or any Securityholder may in its or his sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement. 8.8 Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, or mailed first class mail (postage prepaid) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the Company at the address set forth below and to any other recipient at the address indicated on the Company's records, or at such address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices will be deemed to have been given hereunder when sent by facsimile (receipt confirmed) delivered personally, 5 days after deposit in the U.S. mail and one day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service. The Company's address is: M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 and c/o Marathon Dairy Investment Corp. c/o Goldner Hawn Johnson & Morrison Incorporated 5250 Wells Fargo Center Minneapolis, MN 55402-4123 Attention: John L. Morrison Michael T. Sweeney Facsimile: (612) 338-2860 -31- with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2118 and Faegre & Benson 2200 Wells Fargo Center 90 South Seventh Street Minneapolis, MN 55402-3901 Attention: Bruce M. Engler Facsimile: (612) 336-3026 and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036 Attention: Eric L. Cochran Facsimile: (212) 735-2000 and Ross, Rosenblatt Ltd. 4100 Piper Jaffray Tower 222 S. 9th St. Minneapolis, MN 55402 Attention: Burton Ross Facsimile: (612) 338-1131 8.9 Governing Law. The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (and, following the conversion of the Company into a corporation or the Company being merged into, or otherwise succeeded by, a corporation, the relevant state corporation law) shall govern all questions -32- arising under this Agreement concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the State of Delaware. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any State or Federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The parties hereby agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail addressed to any such party shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against a party in any such court. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The parties hereto agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon any party and may be enforced in any other courts to whose jurisdiction any party is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment. 8.10 Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW] -33- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Securityholders Agreement on the day and year first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By: ______________________________________ Name: Title: VESTAR CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P. By: Vestar Associates IV, L.P., its General Partner By: Vestar Associates Corporation IV, its General Partner By: ______________________________________ Name: Title: Managing Director VESTAR/MICHAEL, LLC By: ______________________________________ Name: Title: MARATHON DAIRY INVESTMENT CORP. By: ______________________________________ Its: ______________________________________ 4J2R1C LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: ______________________________________ Its: ______________________________________ By: ______________________________________ Its: ______________________________________ 3J2R LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By: ______________________________________ Its: ______________________________________ By: ______________________________________ Its: ______________________________________ ____________________________________________ Gregg A. Ostrander ____________________________________________ John D. Reedy ____________________________________________ Bill L. Goucher ____________________________________________ James D. Clarkson ____________________________________________ Bradley L. Cook ____________________________________________ Max R. Hoffmann ____________________________________________ James Mohr ____________________________________________ Harold D. Sprinkle [End of Signature Page to Securityholder's Agreement] -35- Exhibit A First Offer Rights. Prior to making any transfer pursuant to clause (h)(2) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer," a holder of Michael Family Securities shall deliver written notice disclosing in reasonable detail the proposed terms and conditions of the transfer including the number and the price per security (the "Offer Notice") to the Company which shall promptly submit the Offer Notice to Vestar, Marathon and the Employees which may then elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of such Michael Family Securities to be transferred upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Offer Notice by delivering a written notice of such election to such holders of Michael Family Securities within 20 days after the Offer Notice has been delivered to the Company. Such holders of Michael Family Securities shall not consummate any transfer until 40 days after the Offer Notice has been given to the Company, unless the parties to the transfer have been finally determined pursuant to this paragraph prior to the expiration of such 40-day period (the date of the first to occur of such events is referred to herein as the "Authorization Date"). If the Company has not elected to purchase all of the Michael Family Securities to be transferred, Vestar, Marathon and the Employees may elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Michael Family Securities proposed to be transferred upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Offer Notice by delivering written notice of such election to the holders of Michael Family Securities within 30 days after the Offer Notice has been given to Vestar, Marathon and the Employees. If more than one of Vestar, Marathon or the Employees elects to purchase the Michael Family Securities, the Michael Family Securities to be sold shall be allocated among Vestar, Marathon and the Employees pro rata according to the number of Fully Diluted Units owned by each of Vestar, Marathon and the Employees. If neither the Company nor Vestar, Marathon or the Employees elect to purchase all of the Michael Family Securities, such holders of Michael Family Securities may transfer such Michael Family Securities at a price no less than 95% of the price per security specified in the Offer Notice and on other terms no more favorable to the transferee(s) thereof than specified in the Offer Notice during the 90-day period immediately following the Authorization Date. Any Michael Family Securities not transferred within such 90-day period shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph upon subsequent transfer. If the Company or any of Vestar, Marathon or the Employees have elected to purchase Michael Family Securities hereunder, the transfer of such Michael Family Securities shall be consummated as soon as practical after the delivery of the election notice(s) to such holder of Michael Family Securities, but in any event within 15 days after the expiration of the 40-day period referenced above. EX-10.15 55 a2047684zex-10_15.txt EXHIBIT 10.15 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/OSTRANDER Exhibit 10.15 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among MFoods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), Gregg A. Ostrander (the "Executive"), for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, MFoods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings") and, for the purposes of Section 2.6 hereof, Kristin Kjar Ostrander (the "Joint Tenant"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the oneyear period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the oneyear period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the oneyear period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the oneyear period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the oneyear period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the 2 Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm'slength basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means Investors' Class A Units. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part or fulltime employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable outofpocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 113/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods CoInvest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 2.6 Joint Tenancy. As a joint tenant with respect to some or all of the Shares subject to this Agreement, the Joint Tenant hereby represents and acknowledges that she has read and understands the terms and provisions set forth herein. In furtherance of the consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement, the Joint Tenant hereby expressly gifts and transfers to the Executive all right, title and interests in such of the Shares held in joint tenancy, such gift and transfer taking effect immediately prior to and in connection with the consummation of the transactions described herein. The Joint Tenant hereby agrees and acknowledges that the effect of this Section 2.6 is to terminate her joint tenancy interest in any of the Shares held in joint tenancy as of the date hereof. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. 9 (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and 10 (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stoptransfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit 11 participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee 12 desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described 13 for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the tenday period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. 14 Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly 15 redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such noncash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the oneyear period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 16 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, 17 including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that 18 any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors MFoods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 2926639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 8084922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 8612200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 100366522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 19 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. MFOODS INVESTORS, LLC By: --------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------- MFOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: --------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------- EXECUTIVE ------------------------------------ Gregg A. Ostrander JOINT TENANT ------------------------------------ Kristin Kjar Ostrander CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ------------------------------------------------ Name: ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34,768 29,199 $878,889.93 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5,569 42,000 Class B Units 42,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of MFoods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.832 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ SSN: -------------------------------- 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a timebased vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $______________. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.832(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 ------------------------------- [Name] EX-10.16 56 a2047684zex-10_16.txt EXHIBIT 10.16 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/REEDY Exhibit 10.16 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), John D. Reedy (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a 2 resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75%of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means Investors' Class A Units. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part or fulltime employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods CoInvest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction 9 Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stoptransfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 10 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 11 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Section 6 below). (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's 12 or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of 13 Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the tenday period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units 14 exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds 15 are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such noncash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, 16 an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with 17 a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and 18 three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors M-Foods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 2926639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 8084922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 8612200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 100366522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 19 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC By: ---------------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------------- M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ---------------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------------- EXECUTIVE ------------------------------------------------- John D. Reedy CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. --------------------------------------------- Name: ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19,870 17,881.07 $538,220.26 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,988.93 15,000 Class B Units 15,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.832(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ SSN: -------------------------- 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a timebased vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $__________. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 --------------------------------- [Name] EX-10.17 57 a2047684zex-10_17.txt EXHIBIT 10.17 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/CLARKSON Exhibit 10.17 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), James D. Clarkson (the "Executive"), for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings") and, for the purposes of Section 2.6 hereof, Susan Clarkson (the "Joint Tenant"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the 2 Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm'slength basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means Investors' Class A Units. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part or fulltime employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods CoInvest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 2.6 Joint Tenancy. As a joint tenant with respect to some or all of the Shares subject to this Agreement, the Joint Tenant hereby represents and acknowledges that she has read and understands the terms and provisions set forth herein. In furtherance of the consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement, the Joint Tenant hereby expressly gifts and transfers to the Executive all right, title and interests in such of the Shares held in joint tenancy, such gift and transfer taking effect immediately prior to and in connection with the consummation of the transactions described herein. The Joint Tenant hereby agrees and acknowledges that the effect of this Section 2.6 is to terminate her joint tenancy interest in any of the Shares held in joint tenancy as of the date hereof. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. 9 (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and 10 (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stoptransfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit 11 participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Section 6 below). (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number 12 of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. 13 (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the tenday period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the 14 Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its 15 issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such noncash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received 16 information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 17 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of 18 competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors M-Foods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 2926639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 8084922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 8612200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 100366522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 19 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC By ----------------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------------- M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By ----------------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------------- EXECUTIVE -------------------------------------------------- James D. Clarkson JOINT TENANT -------------------------------------------------- Susan Clarkson CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ---------------------------------------------------- Name: ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9,238 7,646.86 $230,170.41 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,591.14 12,000 Class B Units 12,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of refrigerated potato products or specialty dairy products and mixes EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.832 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.832(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ SSN: -------------------------- 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a timebased vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.832(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 --------------------------------- [Name] EX-10.18 58 a2047684zex-10_18.txt EXHIBIT 10.18 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/GOUCHER Exhibit 10.18 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), Bill L. Goucher (the "Executive"), for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings") and, for the purposes of Section 2.6 hereof, Sherry L. Goucher (the "Joint Tenant"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75%of the entire membership of the 2 Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means Investors' Class A Units. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods Co-Invest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 2.6 Joint Tenancy. As a joint tenant with respect to some or all of the Shares subject to this Agreement, the Joint Tenant hereby represents and acknowledges that she has read and understands the terms and provisions set forth herein. In furtherance of the consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement, the Joint Tenant hereby expressly gifts and transfers to the Executive all right, title and interests in such of the Shares held in joint tenancy, such gift and transfer taking effect immediately prior to and in connection with the consummation of the transactions described herein. The Joint Tenant hereby agrees and acknowledges that the effect of this Section 2.6 is to terminate her joint tenancy interest in any of the Shares held in joint tenancy as of the date hereof. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. 9 (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and 10 (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit 11 participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Section 6 below). (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number 12 of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. 13 (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the 14 Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its 15 issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received 16 information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 17 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of 18 competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors M-Foods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 19 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC By: ---------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------- M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------- EXECUTIVE ------------------------------------------- Bill L. Goucher JOINT TENANT ------------------------------------------- Sherry L. Goucher CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ________________________________________ Name:___________________________________ ________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15,078 13,089.07 $393,981.06 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,988.93 15,000 Class B Units 15,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ SSN:__________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 __________________________ [Name] EX-10.19 59 a2047684zex-10_19.txt EXHIBIT 10.19 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/HOFFMAN Exhibit 10.19 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), Max R. Hoffmann (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class A Units (the "Class A Units"), Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after 2 reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods Co-Invest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction 9 Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 10 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 11 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's 12 or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of 13 Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units 14 exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds 15 are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, 16 an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with 17 a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and 18 three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors M-Foods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 19 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC By:_______________________________________ Its:______________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:_______________________________________ Its:______________________________________ EXECUTIVE __________________________________________ Max R. Hoffmann CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ________________________________________ Name: __________________________________ ________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17,998 14,472.99 $435,636.98 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,525.01 921.83 Class A Units 3,078.17 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of refrigerated potato products or specialty dairy products and mixes EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ SSN:__________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.20 60 a2047684zex-10_20.txt EXHIBIT 10.20 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/SPRINKLE Exhibit 10.20 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), Harold D. Sprinkle (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a 2 resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75%of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means Investors' Class A Units. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods Co-Invest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction 9 Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 10 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 11 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Section 6 below). (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's 12 or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of 13 Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units 14 exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds 15 are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, 16 an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with 17 a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and 18 three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors M-Foods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 19 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ EXECUTIVE ______________________________________________ Harold D. Sprinkle CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ____________________________________________ Name:_______________________________________ ____________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,022 1,491.62 $44,897.74 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 530.38 4,000 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ SSN:_________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.21 61 a2047684zex-10_21.txt EXHIBIT 10.21 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/BRADLEY COOK Exhibit 10.21 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), Bradley L. Cook (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a 2 resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75%of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means Investors' Class A Units. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods Co-Invest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction 9 Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 10 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 11 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Section 6 below). (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's 12 or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of 13 Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units 14 exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds 15 are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, 16 an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with 17 a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and 18 three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors M-Foods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 19 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC By: ------------------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------------------ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------------------ EXECUTIVE ---------------------------------------------- Bradley L. Cook 21 CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. __________________________________________ Name:_____________________________________ __________________________________________ Witness 22 SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6,789 6,258.62 $188,384.44 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 530.38 4,000 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ SSN:__________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 ___________________________ [Name] EX-10.22 62 a2047684zex-10_22.txt EXHIBIT 10.22 MGMT STOCK PURCHASE/JAMES MOHR Exhibit 10.22 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Investors"), James Mohr (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of Investors or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Investors (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Executive is the record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, Investors desires to acquire from the Executive, and the Executive desires to sell to Investors, certain of the Shares, as set forth on Schedule I (the "Purchased Shares"); and WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive also desires to contribute certain of the Shares (the "Contributed Shares") in exchange for Investors' Class B Units (the "Class B Units") and Class C Units (the "Class C Units"), in each case in the amounts set forth on Schedule II attached hereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean Investors' Management Committee. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with Investors or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to Investors or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of Investors or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for Investors shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of Investors and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a 2 resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75%of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or by virtue of their interests in Investors, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means Investors' Class A Units. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the sale and purchase of the Shares and the contribution of Shares in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Contributed Shares. The term "Contributed Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 3 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of Investors or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to Investors or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Investors at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of the Company and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or the Company's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following the Company's receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, the Company shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and the Company's written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and the 4 Company of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, the Company also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of the Company and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting 5 relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of Investors or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by Investors or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of Investors or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by Investors or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on Investor or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Investors. The term "Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Investors, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Investors, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.32 Purchased Shares. The term "Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of Investors or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board, after at least three years employment with Investors after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Investors, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Shares. The term "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.38 Share Purchase Price. The term "Share Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Investors, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 7 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael Foods Co-Invest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Contribution. 2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investors, and Investors shall purchase and acquire from the Executive, the Purchased Shares against payment at the Closing of an aggregate amount equal to the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified by the Executive in a written notice to Investors prior to the Closing Date. 2.2 Share Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for the Purchased Shares (the "Share Purchase Price") will consist of the payment of an amount of cash, equal to $30.10 per Purchased Share, as set forth on Schedule I. 2.3 Contribution of Shares. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Investors hereby agrees to receive, the Contributed Shares in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule II. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Purchased Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; (b) Investors shall deliver to the Executive the amount of the Share Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by the Executive in writing to Investors prior to the Closing; (c) The Executive shall deliver to Investors stock certificates representing the Contributed Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by duly executed stock powers or forms of assignment; and (d) Investors shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Class B Units and Class C Units set forth on Schedule II. 8 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Investors. 4.1 Stock Purchase Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Investors that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Investors could become liable or obligated. (d) Capital Stock. The Executive holds of record and owns beneficially the number of Shares set forth next to his name on Schedule I, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions under the Securities Act, state securities laws, joint tenancy laws or other Transaction Documents), taxes, security interests, options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. In the event the Executive owns the Shares in joint tenancy, the joint tenant of the Executive has executed this Agreement on the signature page attached hereto and Executive has informed such joint tenant of the transactions set forth in this Agreement. The Executive is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the Executive to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except as set forth in other Transaction 9 Documents, the Executive is not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any capital stock of the Company. The Executive acknowledges and represents that the Paying Agent (as defined in the Merger Agreement) will not make any payment to Executive in connection with the Shares subject to this Agreement and that such shares will be cancelled upon consummation of the Acquisition. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Investors that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASE AND UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Investors indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Investors should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 10 4.4 Representations of Investors. Investors represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Investors is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Investors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Investors have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Investors, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Investors, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Investors, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Investors need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Investors is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Investors is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Investment. Investors is not acquiring the Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Investors to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Investors. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Investors. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Investors 11 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Investors each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: (a) General. The Executive and Investors each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Section 6 below). (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Investors, and Investors shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Investors to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Investors setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's 12 or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with Investors or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Investors shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Investors, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Investors may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated by Investors and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with Investors and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by Investors or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Investors' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by Investors or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by Investors or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Investors desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Investors shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Investors on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of 13 Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Investors duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Investors, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Investors pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Investors is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Investors shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Investors is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Investors purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units 14 exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Investors to Executive under this Section 7.2, the Executive shall be entitled to receive from Investors the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Investors under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Investors, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Investors shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Investors's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Investors elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Investors shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Investors (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Investors' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to Investors or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Investors' delivery of preferred units of Investors with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Investors (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Investors or its unitholders; to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds 15 are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with Investors or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with Investors or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by Investors or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and Investors or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule III attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Investors, within ten business days following the Activity Date, 16 an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Investors a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Investors shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Investors shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Investors shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Investors or any successor or assign of Investors (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by Investors. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate Investors or any subsidiary of Investors to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict Investors (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Investors against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Investors properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Investors with 17 a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Investors and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Investors shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Investors shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Investors shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Investors a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Investors and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Investors hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and 18 three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Investors M-Foods Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Investors. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 19 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Investors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS INVESTORS, LLC By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ EXECUTIVE ______________________________________________ James Mohr CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Stock Purchase and Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ____________________________________________ Name:_______________________________________ ____________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares Purchased Shares Share Purchase Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,159 3,628.62 $109,221.44 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributed Shares Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 530.38 4,000 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE III Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Investors, LLC ("Investors") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ SSN:_________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by Investors or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Investors at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Investors pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.23 63 a2047684zex-10_23.txt EXHIBIT 10.23 MGMT UNIT AGMT/OSTRANDER Exhibit 10.23 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), Gregg A. Ostrander (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By:_________________________________________ Its:________________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:_________________________________________ Its:________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Gregg A. Ostrander CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. Name: _________________________________ ________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $373.13 42,000 Class B Units 42,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ SSN:__________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 ___________________________ [Name] EX-10.24 64 a2047684zex-10_24.txt EXHIBIT 10.24 MGMT UNIT SUB AGMT/REEDY Exhibit 10.24 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), John D. Reedy (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By:______________________________________________ Its:_____________________________________________ M_FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:______________________________________________ Its:_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ John D. Reedy CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. _________________________________________ Name:____________________________________ _________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $133.26 15,000 Class B Units 15,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ SSN:__________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.25 65 a2047684zex-10_25.txt EXHIBIT 10.25 MGMT UNIT SUB AGMT/CLARKSON Exhibit 10.25 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), James D. Clarkson (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M- Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ ______________________________________________ James D. Clarkson CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ____________________________________________ Name:_______________________________________ ____________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $106.61 12,000 Class B Units 12,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of refrigerated potato products or specialty dairy products and mixes EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ SSN:_________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.26 66 a2047684zex-10_26.txt EXHIBIT 10.26 MGMT UNIT SUB AGMT/GROUCHER Exhibit 10.26 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), Bill L. Goucher (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Bill L. Goucher CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ____________________________________________ Name:_______________________________________ ____________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $133.26 15,000 Class B Units 15,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ SSN:_________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.27 67 a2047684zex-10_27.txt EXHIBIT 10.27 MGMT UNIT SUB AGMT/HOFFMAN Exhibit 10.27 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), Max R. Hoffmann (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By: ---------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------- M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------- Max R. Hoffmann CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. --------------------------------------- Name: ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Witness SCHEDULE I ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units ----------------------------------------------------------------- $236.18 921.83 Class A Units 3,078.17 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units ----------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of refrigerated potato products or specialty dairy products and mixes EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ SSN:__________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.28 68 a2047684zex-10_28.txt EXHIBIT 10.28 MGMT UNIT SUB/SPRINKLE Exhibit 10.28 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), Harold D. Sprinkle (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Its: ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- Harold D. Sprinkle CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ---------------------------------------- Name: ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $35.54 4,000 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ------------------------------ ------------------------------ SSN: -------------------------- 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $-------. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.29 69 a2047684zex-10_29.txt EXHIBIT 10.29 MGMT UNIT SUB AGMT/BRADLEY Exhibit 10.29 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), Bradley L. Cook (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By: ---------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------- M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Bradley L. Cook CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ------------------------------------ Name: ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Witness SCHEDULE I ----------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units ----------------------------------------------------------------- $35.54 4,000 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units ----------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ SSN: ___________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-10.30 70 a2047684zex-10_30.txt EXHIBIT 10.30 MGMT UNIT SUB AGMT/MOHR Exhibit 10.30 [Execution Copy] MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT THIS MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of April 10, 2001, by and among M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Dairy Holdings"), James Mohr (the "Executive"), and for the purposes of Section 10.5 hereof, M-Foods Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"). WHEREAS, the Executive is an employee and shareholder of Michael Foods, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and one of several persons who are or will be key employees of the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries and who will hold interests in Dairy Holdings (collectively with the Executive, the "Management Investors"); WHEREAS, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Holdings and Protein Acquisition Corp., a Minnesota corporation, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings (n/k/a Michael Foods Acquisition Corp.) ("Merger Sub"), dated as of December 21, 2000, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Acquisition"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the relevant provisions of the MBCA (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and the surviving corporation shall be the Company; WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof and pursuant to Section 721(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Executive desires to contribute cash in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto in exchange for Units of Dairy Holdings in the amounts set forth on Schedule I attached hereto; and WHEREAS, subsequent to (A) the Acquisition and the transactions relating thereto and (B) the transactions set forth herein and the other Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into between Dairy Holdings and the Management Investors, the Company shall be an affiliate of Dairy Holdings and, therefore, as set forth herein, certain events occurring between the Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries will create certain events between the Executive and Dairy Holdings. NOW, THEREFORE, in order to implement the foregoing and in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. 1.1 Acquisition. The term "Acquisition" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.2 Agreement. The term "Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.3 Applicable Percentage. Except as provided otherwise in the next sentence, the term "Applicable Percentage" shall mean: (i) 0% during the one-year period commencing on the Closing Date (ii) 20% during the one-year period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) 40% during the one-year period commencing on the second anniversary of the Closing Date; (iv) 60% during the one-year period commencing on the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (v) 80% during the one-year period commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; and (vi) 100% on and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) immediately prior to and after the occurrence of a Sale of the Company, such Applicable Percentage shall mean 100%, and (B) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), such Applicable Percentage in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be 0%, and in clauses (iv) and (v) and (vi) shall be 40%, 75% and 100%, respectively. 1.4 Board. The "Board" shall mean the Management Committee of Dairy Holdings. 1.5 Cause. The term "Cause" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Cause" is then in effect, shall mean (i) the continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executive's duties with the Company or one of its subsidiaries (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executive's duties; (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company or one of its subsidiaries; or (iii) conviction of a felony or guilty or nolo contendere plea by the Executive with respect thereto. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (while the Executive does not serve as such) or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and its subsidiaries. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company (excluding the Executive) at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors of the Company) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, the 2 Executive is guilty of the conduct described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. 1.6 Change in Control. The term "Change in Control" means the consummation of a transaction, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions that are consummated contemporaneously (or consummated pursuant to contemporaneous agreements), with any other party or parties on an arm's-length basis, pursuant to which (a) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire (whether by merger, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) more than 50% of the voting stock of the Company, (b) such party or parties, directly or indirectly, acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, or (c) prior to an initial public offering of the Company Common Stock pursuant to an offering registered under the 1933 Act, Vestar and its affiliates cease to have the ability to elect, directly or indirectly, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. 1.7 Class A Units. The term "Class A Units" means the Class A Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.8 Class B Units. The term "Class B Units" means the Class B Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.9 Class C Units. The term "Class C Units" means the Class C Units of Dairy Holdings. 1.10 Closing. The "Closing" for the contribution of cash in exchange for Units hereunder shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition. 1.11 Closing Date. The term "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs. 1.12 Closing Transactions. The term "Closing Transactions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4. 1.13 Company. The term "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.14 Intentionally Omitted. 1.15 Cost. The term "Cost" shall mean, with respect to Units, the cash or fair market value of property per unit contributed by the Executive (as proportionately adjusted for all subsequent distributions of units and other recapitalizations). 1.16 Disability. The term "Disability" used in connection with the termination of employment of the Executive shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Disability" is then in effect, shall mean a determination by the Company in its sole discretion that Executive is unable to perform his job 3 responsibilities as a result of chronic illness, physical, mental or any other disability for a period of six months or more. 1.17 Employee and Employment. The term "employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the term "employment" shall include service as a part- or full-time employee to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 1.18 Executive. The term "Executive" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.19 Executive Group. The term "Executive Group" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a). 1.20 Fair Market Value. The term "Fair Market Value" used in connection with the value of Units shall mean the fair value of the Units determined in good faith by the Board (without taking into account the effect of any contemporaneous repurchase of Units at less than Fair Market Value under Section 7); provided that, with respect its calculation of the Fair Market Value of any class of Units, the Board shall assume, as of such calculation date, the sale of all of the assets of Dairy Holdings at fair value and the distribution of the proceeds resulting therefrom in accordance with the distribution provisions set forth in the LLC Agreement; provided further that if the Executive disagrees in good faith with the Board's determination, the Executive shall promptly notify Dairy Holdings in writing of such disagreement, in which event an independent appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm (the "Arbiter") selected by mutual agreement of the Executive and the Board shall make a determination of the fair market value thereof (disregarding any discount for minority interest or marketability of units and assuming the prior conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Units) solely by (i) reviewing a single written presentation timely made by each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive setting forth their respective resolutions of the dispute and the bases therefor and (ii) accepting either the Executive's or Dairy Holding's proposed resolution of the dispute. Promptly following Dairy Holdings' receipt of Executive's written notice of disagreement, Dairy Holdings shall make available to Executive all data (including reports of employees and outside advisors) relied upon by the Board in making its determination. The Executive's and Dairy Holdings' written presentations must be submitted to the Arbiter within 30 days of the Arbiter's engagement. The Arbiter shall notify the Executive and Dairy Holdings of its decision within 40 days of its engagement. The party whose proposed resolution is not accepted shall pay all of the Arbiter's fees and expenses. If the Executive's proposed resolution is accepted, Dairy Holdings also shall pay all of the Executive's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and one appraiser, accountant or investment banking firm) incurred in connection with the arbitration. Each of Dairy Holdings and the Executive agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbiter, a reasonable engagement letter with the Arbiter. 4 1.21 Financing Default. The term "Financing Default" shall mean an event which would constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) an event of default under any of the following as they may be amended from time to time: (i) (A) one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities of the Company, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters or credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") or (B) those certain 11-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, issued by Merger Sub on or about March 27, 2001, or any other similar notes or instruments that the Company or its subsidiaries may issue from time to time (the "Senior Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the "Senior Financing Agreements"); (ii) any other agreement (other than an agreement relating to the payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry custom) under which an amount of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 is outstanding as of the time of the aforementioned event, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) any provisions of the LLC Agreement (but not including amendments thereto after the Closing Date) designating the terms of the Company's units or capital stock or setting forth restrictive financial covenants; (iv) any amendment of, supplement to or other modification of any of the instruments referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above; and (v) any of the securities issued pursuant to or whose terms are governed by the terms of any of the agreements set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings thereof in whole or in part. 1.22 Good Reason. The term "Good Reason" shall have the same meaning ascribed to such term in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement containing a definition of "Good Reason" is then in effect, shall mean (i) upon a Change in Control, the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent with the Executive's title and position (including status, offices and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by The Company or one of its subsidiaries promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; provided that after a Change in Control, the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) shall have the flexibility to appoint the Executive to a reporting relationship different from that which existed prior to the Change in Control, to make an immaterial change in Executive's duties, or to change the Executive's title provided; (ii) any failure by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to provide Executive with the annual base salary Executive had previously received or the failure by The Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) to increase such annual each year after a Change in Control by an amount which at least equals on a percentage basis, the mean average percentage increase in base salary for all employees similarly situated during the two full calendar years immediately preceding a Change in Control, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and 5 which is remedied by the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; (iii) the failure of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (as applicable) upon a Change in Control to (A) continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or material fringe benefit plan in which Executive is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company or one of its subsidiaries which would adversely affect Executive's participation in or reduce Executive's benefits under any such plan, unless Executive is permitted to participate in other plans providing Executive with substantially equivalent benefits, or (B) provide Executive with paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable past practice of the Company or one of its subsidiaries as in effect for Executive immediately prior to such Change in Control; (iv) after a Change in Control, any purported termination by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the Executive's employment otherwise than for Cause, death or Disability; or (v) after a Change in Control, any requirement that the Executive (A) be based anywhere more than 50 miles from the office where the Executive is currently located or (B) travel on the Company's or its subsidiaries' business to an extent substantially greater than the Executive's current travel obligations. 1.23 Holdings. The term "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.24 Intentionally Omitted. 1.25 LLC Agreement. The term "LLC Agreement" shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dairy Holdings, dated as of April 10, 2001, entered into by and among the members of Dairy Holdings, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. 1.26 Management Investors. The term "Management Investors" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.27 Merger Agreement. The term "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.28 Merger Sub. The term "Merger Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in the preface. 1.29 Permitted Transferee. The term "Permitted Transferee" means any transferee of Units pursuant to clauses (e) or (f) of the definition of "Exempt Transfer" as defined in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.30 Person. The term "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint stock company, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of any nature whatsoever. 1.31 Public Offering. The term "Public Offering" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 6 1.32 Intentionally Omitted. 1.33 Retirement. The term "Retirement" shall mean, with respect to the Executive, the Executive's retirement as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on or after reaching age 65, or such earlier age as may be otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, after at least three years employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries after the Closing Date. 1.34 Sale of the Company. The term "Sale of the Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the Securityholders Agreement. 1.35 Securities Act. The term "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time. 1.36 Securityholders Agreement. The term "Securityholders Agreement" shall mean the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Dairy Holdings, Vestar, the Management Investors, and the other securityholders a party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented thereafter from time to time. 1.37 Intentionally Omitted. 1.38 Intentionally Omitted. 1.39 Termination Date. The term "Termination Date" means the date upon which Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated. 1.40 Transaction Documents. The term "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, the LLC Agreement, (ii) the Securityholders Agreement and (iii) each of the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. 1.41 Units. The term "Units" shall mean the Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and any other class of equity securities issued by Dairy Holdings, whether pursuant to this Agreement or any other arrangement. 1.42 Unvested Percentage. The term "Unvested Percentage" shall mean the result of one minus the Applicable Percentage. 1.43 Vestar. The term "Vestar" means, collectively, Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Vestar/Michael, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 2. Purchase and Sale of Units. 7 2.1 Intentionally Omitted. 2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2.3 Contribution of Cash. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Executive hereby agrees to contribute, and Dairy Holdings hereby agrees to receive, cash in an amount set forth on Schedule I attached hereto in exchange for the number of Units set forth on Schedule I. 2.4 Closing Events. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto shall consummate the following "Closing Transactions": (a) The Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings the amount of cash set forth in Schedule I attached hereto by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (b) Dairy Holdings shall deliver to the Executive unit certificates representing the number of Units set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. 2.5 Section 83(b) Election. With respect to the Units received by Executive, within 30 days after the Closing, Executive shall make a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. 3. [Reserved] 4. Representations and Warranties of the Executive and Dairy Holdings. 4.1 Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to Dairy Holdings that the statements contained in this Section 4.1 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to himself: (a) Power and Authority. The Executive has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform his obligations hereunder. This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. To the best of his knowledge, the Executive need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Noncontravention. To the best of his knowledge, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Executive is 8 subject or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which the Executive is a party or by which he is bound or to which any of his assets is subject. (c) Brokers' Fees. The Executive has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Dairy Holdings could become liable or obligated. 4.2 Units Unregistered. The Executive acknowledges and represents that Executive has been advised by Dairy Holdings that: (a) the offer and sale of the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act; (b) the Units must be held indefinitely and the Executive must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Units unless the offer and sale of such Units are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available; (c) there is no established market for the Units and it is not anticipated that there will be any public market for the Units in the foreseeable future; (d) a restrictive legend in the form set forth below and the legends set forth in Section 8.2(a) and (b) of the Securityholders Agreement shall be placed on the certificates representing the Units: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN A MANAGEMENT UNIT SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE EXECUTIVE DATED AS OF APRIL 10, 2001, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE ISSUER'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE"; and (e) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of Dairy Holdings indicating that the Units are subject to restrictions on transfer and, if Dairy Holdings should at some time in the future engage the services of a securities transfer agent, appropriate stop-transfer instructions will be issued to such transfer agent with respect to the Units. 4.3 [Reserved] 9 4.4 Representations of Dairy Holdings. Dairy Holdings represents to the Executive that the statements contained in this Section 4.4 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, with respect to itself: (a) Organization and Power. Dairy Holdings is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. (b) Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Dairy Holdings and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Dairy Holdings have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of Dairy Holdings, and no other proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Dairy Holdings, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Dairy Holdings, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Dairy Holdings need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Dairy Holdings is subject or any provision of its charter or bylaws or conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which Dairy Holdings is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject. (d) Intentionally Omitted. (e) Capitalization. All of the issued and outstanding Units have been duly authorized and are validly issued. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments that could require Dairy Holdings to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its Units. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Dairy Holdings. Except as set forth in the Transaction Documents, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Dairy Holdings. 5. Covenants of the Executive and Dairy Holdings 5.1 Covenants. The Executive and/or Dairy Holdings each agree as follows with respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing: 10 (a) General. The Executive and Dairy Holdings each will use his or its commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Notification. Each of the parties hereto shall disclose to the other parties hereto in writing any material breach by such party of the representations and warranties of such party contained in Section 4 hereof promptly upon discovery thereof. 6. [Reserved] 7. Certain Sales Upon Termination of Employment. 7.1 Put Option. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive prior to the earlier of (i) a Public Offering or (ii) a Sale of the Company, for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of termination of employment of the Executive, within 120 days after such date of termination of employment (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date of termination or at any time after such date of termination of employment, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), the Executive shall have the right, subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof, to sell to Dairy Holdings, and Dairy Holdings shall be required to purchase (subject to the provisions of Section 8 hereof), on one occasion from the Executive and his Permitted Transferees, if applicable, all (but not less than all) of the number of Units then held by the Executive and such other number of Units held by the Executive's Permitted Transferees as the Executive may request provided that in the aggregate such number does not exceed the product of (x) the total number of Units (by class) collectively held by the Executive and all of his Permitted Transferees and (y) the Applicable Percentage (measured as of the Termination Date), at a price per unit equal to the Fair Market Value of such unit (measured as of the delivery of the notice referred to in Section 7.1(b)). (b) If the Executive desires to exercise its option to require Dairy Holdings to repurchase Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a), the Executive shall send one written notice to Dairy Holdings setting forth the intention of Executive and Permitted Transferees, if applicable, to collectively sell all Units pursuant to Section 7.1(a) within the period described above, which notice shall specify the number of Units to be sold and shall include the signature of the Executive and each Permitted Transferee desiring to sell Units. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of such notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. 11 7.2 Call Options. (a) If the Executive's employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries terminates for any of the reasons set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) below prior to a Sale of the Company, or if the Executive engages in Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), for any Units issued 181 days or more prior to the date of Executive's termination of employment or engagement in Competitive Activity, within 120 days after such date (or in the case of Units issued 180 days or less prior to such date or at any time after such date, no earlier than 181 days and no later than 271 days after the date of issuance of such Units), Dairy Holdings shall have the right and option to purchase, and the Executive and the Executive's Permitted Transferees (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive Group") shall be required to sell to Dairy Holdings, any or all of such Units then held by such member of the Executive Group (it being understood that if Units of any class subject to repurchase hereunder may be repurchased at different prices, Dairy Holdings may elect to repurchase only the portion of the Units of such class subject to repurchase hereunder at the lower price), at a price per unit equal to the applicable purchase price determined pursuant to Section 7.2(c): (i) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated due to the Disability, death or Retirement of the Executive; (ii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason; (iii) if the Executive's active employment with the Company and its subsidiaries is terminated (A) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for Cause or (B) by the Executive for any other reason not set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) or Section 7.2(a)(ii); provided that Dairy Holdings' rights under this Section 7.2(a) shall not be available in the event of the termination of Executive's employment by the Company or its subsidiaries without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, in either case following a sale by the Company or its subsidiaries of substantially all of the line of business in which Executive primarily performs his services. (b) If Dairy Holdings desires to exercise one of its options to purchase Units pursuant to this Section 7.2, Dairy Holdings shall, not later than the expiration of the applicable period described for such purchase in Section 7.2(a), send written notice to each member of the Executive Group of its intention to purchase Units, specifying the number of Units to be purchased (the "Call Notice"). Subject to the provisions of Section 8, the closing of the purchase shall take place at the principal office of Dairy Holdings on the later of the 30th day after the giving of the Call Notice and the date that is 10 business days after the final determination of Fair Market Value. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1, the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings duly executed instruments transferring title to Units to Dairy Holdings, against payment of the appropriate purchase 12 price by cashier's or certified check payable to the Executive or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Executive. (c) In the event of a purchase by Dairy Holdings pursuant to Section 7.2(a), the purchase price shall be (in each case after taking account of any prior purchases pursuant to Section 7.2(a)): (i) if the Executive engages in any Competitive Activity (as defined in Section 9.1 of this Agreement), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the Activity Date (as defined in Section 9.2 of this Agreement)) and (B) Cost; (ii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(i), Section 7.2(a)(ii), or Section 7.2(a)(iii)(B), (i) if the number of Units of any class to be purchased from the Executive Group by Dairy Holdings is less than or equal to the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be the lesser of (x) the Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (y) the Cost of such Unit (the "Unvested Unit Purchase Price"), and (ii) if the number of such Units exceeds the Unvested Percentage of such class, the purchase price for each Unit shall be (A) for a number of Units of such class equal to the result of (x) the Unvested Percentage and (y) the total number of Units of such class held by the Executive Group, the Unvested Unit Purchase Price, and (B) for the remainder of the Units of such class being repurchased, the Fair Market Value of such Unit (measured as of the date of the Call Notice); and (iii) in the case of a termination of employment described in Section 7.2(a)(iii)(A), a price per unit equal to the lesser of (A) Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the Call Notice) and (B) Cost. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if the Fair Market Value of Units subject to a Call Notice is finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price for such Unit in the Call Notice, Dairy Holdings shall have the right to revoke the exercise of its option pursuant to this Section 7.2 for all or any portion of the Units elected to be repurchased by it by delivering notice of such revocation in writing to the Executive Group during the ten-day period beginning on the date that Dairy Holdings is given written notice that the Fair Market Value of a Unit was finally determined to be an amount at least 10% greater than the per Unit repurchase price set forth in the Call Notice. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.2 to the contrary, in the event that Dairy Holdings purchases Units at Fair Market Value pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.2 and within six months of the date of the determination of such Fair Market Value both (A) a Sale of the Company or a Public Offering occurs and (B) in connection with such transaction, the per share value of the Units exceeds the per share purchase price paid by Dairy Holdings to Executive under this Section 7.2, the 13 Executive shall be entitled to receive from Dairy Holdings the benefit of such higher valuation for the Units purchased. The excess of (x) the net proceeds which the Executive would have received in such Sale of the Company or Public Offering from the sale in such transaction of all Units repurchased by Dairy Holdings under this Section 7.2, less (y) the amount which the Executive received from the purchase of such Units by Dairy Holdings, shall be paid by certified or cashier's check or wire transfer of funds to Executive upon consummation of such transaction; provided that, Executive shall have no rights under this paragraph if, in connection with the determination of Fair Market Value of the repurchased Units, the Arbiter was used. 7.3 Obligation to Sell Several. If there is more than one member of the Executive Group, the failure of any one member thereof to perform its obligations hereunder shall not excuse or affect the obligations of any other member thereof, and the closing of the purchases from such other members by Dairy Holdings shall not excuse, or constitute a waiver of its rights against, the defaulting member. 8. Certain Limitations on Dairy Holdings's Obligations to Purchase Units. 8.1 Payment for Units. If at any time Dairy Holdings elects or is required to purchase any Units pursuant to Section 7, Dairy Holdings shall pay the purchase price for the Units it purchases (i) first, by offsetting indebtedness, if any, owing from the Executive to Dairy Holdings (which indebtedness shall be applied pro rata against the proceeds receivable by each member of the Executive Group receiving consideration in such repurchase) and (ii) then, by Dairy Holdings' delivery of a check or wire transfer of immediately available funds for the remainder of the purchase price, if any, against delivery of the certificates or other instruments representing the Units so purchased, duly endorsed; provided that if such cash payment would result (A) in a violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, policy, order, writ, injunction, decree or judgment promulgated or entered by any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental authority applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their property or (B) after giving effect thereto, a Financing Default, or (C) if the Board determines in good faith that immediately prior to such purchase there shall exist a Financing Default which prohibits such purchase, dividend or distribution ((A) through (C) collectively the "Cash Deferral Conditions"), the portion of the cash payment so affected may be made by Dairy Holdings' delivery of preferred units of Dairy Holdings with a liquidation preference equal to the balance of the purchase price; which preferred units shall accrue yield annually at the "prime rate" published in The Wall Street Journal on the date of issuance, which yield shall be payable at maturity or upon payment of distributions by Dairy Holdings (other than tax distributions). Each such preferred unit shall as of its issuance be deemed to have basic contributions made with respect to such unit equal to (A) the portion of the cash payment paid by the issuance of such preferred units divided by (B) the number of preferred units so issued in the repurchase. Any such preferred units issued shall be promptly redeemed (i) when the Cash Deferral Condition which prompted their issuance no longer exists, (ii) upon consummation of an IPO of the Company or Holdings (or their successors) (to the extent allowed by the underwriters of such IPO), or (iii) upon a Sale of the Company from net cash proceeds, if any, payable to Dairy Holdings or its unitholders (other than proceeds required to be paid to Holdings); 14 to the extent that sufficient net cash proceeds are not so payable, the preferred units shall be cancelled in exchange for such non-cash consideration received by unitholders in the Sale of the Company having a fair market value equal to the principal of and accrued yield on the preferred units. If a yield is required to be paid on any preferred units prior to maturity and any Cash Deferral Conditions exist, such yield may be cumulated and accrued until and to the extent that such prohibition no longer exists. 9. Noncompetition. 9.1 Competitive Activity. Executive shall be deemed to have engaged in "Competitive Activity" if, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date Executive's employment with the Company or its subsidiaries terminates, (i) Executive, for himself or on behalf of any other person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity, engages, directly or indirectly, as an executive, agent, representative, consultant, partner, shareholder or holder of any other financial interest, in any business that competes with the Company or its subsidiaries in the line of business Executive is employed in by the Company or its subsidiaries (as applicable), as such business is described in any employment or severance agreement then in effect between Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or, if no such agreement is then in effect, as described on Schedule II attached hereto (a "Competing Business"), it being understood and agreed that Executive's activities shall not satisfy this clause (i) where Executive is employed by a person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity engaged in a variety of activities, including the Competing Business, and Executive is not engaged in or responsible for the Competing Business of such entity. Executive may also, without satisfying clause (i) be a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding publicly traded stock of any class of a Competing Business so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such entity, except to the extent permitted above; or (ii) Executive (A) directly or indirectly through another entity, induces or attempts to induce any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries to leave the employ of the Company or its subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any employee thereof, (B) knowingly hires any person who was an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within 180 days prior to the time such employee was hired by Executive, (C) induces or attempts to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to cease doing business with the Company or its subsidiaries or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company or any subsidiary or (D) directly or indirectly acquires or attempt to acquire an interest in any business relating to the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has entertained discussions or has requested and received information relating to the acquisition of such business by the Company or its subsidiaries in the one-year period immediately preceding Executive's termination of employment with the Company. 9.2 Activity Date. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, the "Activity Date" shall be the first date on which Executive engages in such Competitive Activity. 15 9.3 Repayment of Proceeds. If Executive engages in Competitive Activity, then Executive shall be required to pay to Dairy Holdings, within ten business days following the Activity Date, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate proceeds Executive received upon the sale or other disposition of Executive's Units, over (B) the aggregate Cost of such Units. 10. Miscellaneous. 10.1 Transfers to Permitted Transferees. Prior to the transfer of Units to a Permitted Transferee (other than a transfer in connection with or subsequent to a Sale of the Company), the Executive shall deliver to Dairy Holdings a written agreement of the proposed transferee (a) evidencing such Person's undertaking to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (b) acknowledging that the Units transferred to such Person will continue to be Units for purposes of this Agreement in the hands of such Person. Any transfer or attempted transfer of Units in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Securityholders Agreement shall be void, and Dairy Holdings shall not record such transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose. 10.2 Deemed Transfer of Units. If Dairy Holdings shall deliver, at the time and place and in the amount and form provided in this Agreement, the consideration for the Units to be repurchased in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, then from and after such time, the Person from whom such units are to be repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such units (other than the right to receive payment of such consideration in accordance with this Agreement), and such Units shall be deemed purchased in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof and Dairy Holdings shall be deemed the owner and holder of such Units, whether or not certificates therefor have been delivered as required by this Agreement. 10.3 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, Etc., Affecting Units. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to Units, to any and all securities of Dairy Holdings or any successor or assign of Dairy Holdings (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Units, by reason of any dividend payable in units, issuance of units, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise. 10.4 Executive's Employment by the Company. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to obligate the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever or to prohibit or restrict the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause. 10.5 Indemnification by Executive. Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Dairy Holdings against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, fees or expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys' fees (for purposes of this Section 10.5, hereinafter "Losses"), incurred in connection with any failure to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by 16 the Management Investors. In the event there is a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that Dairy Holdings properly failed to withhold amounts relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive, Executive shall provide Dairy Holdings with a Form 4669 or other suitable evidence of payment of taxes (which will include a cancelled check or a copy of the relevant signed tax return) with respect to the receipt of any distributions relating to the Units acquired herein by Executive. To the extent either Dairy Holdings and/or any of its affiliates is entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the issuance of Units, (i) Dairy Holdings shall specially allocate such deduction to the Executive and/or (ii) Holdings shall pay, or cause any affiliate to pay, as the case may be, Executive an amount equal to 40% of such deduction, such amount to be grossed up to reflect any additional deduction to Holdings and/or any of its affiliates (as the case may be) provided that if any Cash Deferral Condition exists at the time such payment is required, such payment shall be deferred until no such Cash Deferral Condition exists. Each of Executive and Dairy Holdings shall notify the other (in a manner described in Section 10.10 of this Agreement) within 20 days of first receiving notice of an audit or other proceeding being conducted by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority relating to the Units acquired herein by the Management Investors, and both Executive and Dairy Holdings shall assist each other during the course of such audit or other proceeding to the extent that such assistance is reasonably requested. 10.6 Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that no Permitted Transferee shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such Permitted Transferee has executed and delivered to Dairy Holdings a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement. 10.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless set forth in a writing executed by the party so waiving. 10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. 10.9 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and each of Dairy Holdings and the members of the Executive Group hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the members of the Executive Group and Dairy Holdings hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. 17 10.10 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation of receipt), one day after deposit with a reputable overnight delivery service (charges prepaid) and three days after deposit in the U.S. Mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) to the address set forth below or such other address as the recipient party has previously delivered notice to the sending party. (a) If to Dairy Holdings M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 1225 Seventeenth Street Suite 1660 Denver, CO 80202 Attention: James P. Kelley Facsimile: (303) 292-6639 with copies to: Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 41st Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (212) 808-4922 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: Stephen L. Ritchie Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 (b) If to the Executive, to the address as shown on the unit register of Dairy Holdings. with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Four Times Square New York, NY 10036-6522 Attention: Eric L. Cochran 10.11 Integration. This Agreement and the documents referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto which form a part hereof contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, 18 representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages), and by different parties on separate counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.13 Rights Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies of the Executive and Dairy Holdings under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which either would otherwise have hereunder or at law or in equity or by statute, and no failure or delay by either party in exercising any right or remedy shall impair any such right or remedy or operate as a waiver of such right or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude such party's other or further exercise or the exercise of any other power or right. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by either party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such party's rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder. * * * * * 19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Management Unit Subscription Agreement as of the date first above written. M-FOODS DAIRY HOLDINGS, LLC By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ M-FOODS HOLDINGS, INC. By:___________________________________________ Its:__________________________________________ ______________________________________________ James Mohr CONSENT OF SPOUSE I, ____________, the undersigned spouse of Executive, hereby acknowledge that I have read the foregoing Management Unit Subscription Agreement (the "Agreement") and that I understand its contents. I am aware that the Agreement provides for the repurchase of my spouse's Units (as defined in the Agreement) under certain circumstances and imposes other restrictions on the transfer of such Units. I agree that my spouse's interest in the Units is subject to the Agreement and any interest I may have in such Units shall also be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and, further, that my community property interest in such Units, if any, shall be similarly bound by the Agreement. I am aware that the legal, financial and other matters contained in the Agreement are complex and I am encouraged to seek advice with respect thereto from independent legal and/or financial counsel. I have either sought such advice or determined after carefully reviewing the Agreement that I hereby waive such right. Acknowledged and agreed this ___ day of _____________, 2001. ____________________________________________ Name:_______________________________________ ____________________________________________ Witness SCHEDULE I - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $35.54 4,000 Class B Units 4,000 Class C Units - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE II Competing Business: Production, distribution or sale of eggs or egg products EXHIBIT A ELECTION TO INCLUDE UNITS IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The undersigned purchased units (the "Units") of M-Foods Dairy Holdings, LLC ("Dairy Holdings") on ________, 2001. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Units taxed under the provision of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code ss.83(b)"), at the time the undersigned purchased the Units. Therefore, pursuant to Code ss.83(b) and Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election, with respect to the Units (described below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2001 the excess, if any, of the Units' fair market value on ______, 2001 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation ss.1.83-2(e): 1. The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ SSN:_________________________ 2. A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: ________ Class A Units ____ Class B Units ____ and Class C Units. 3. The date on which the property was transferred: _________, 2001. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2001. 4. The restrictions to which the property is subject: The Units are subject to a time-based vesting schedule. If the undersigned ceases to be employed by The Company or any of its subsidiaries under certain circumstances, all or a portion of the Units may be subject to repurchase by Dairy Holdings at a price per Unit equal to the lesser of (x) fair market value (measured as of the date of such repurchase) and (y) cost. The Units are also subject to transfer restrictions. 5. The aggregate fair market value on ______ __, 2001 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $_______. 6. The aggregate amount paid for such property: $_______. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of Dairy Holdings pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss.1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: ________, 2001 _____________________________ [Name] EX-21.1 71 a2047684zex-21_1.txt SUBISIDIARIES OF MICHAEL FOODS Exhibit 21.1 Subsidiaries of Michael Foods, Inc.
Entity Jurisdiction of Incorporation Michael Foods of Delaware, Inc. Delaware M. G. Waldbaum Company Nebraska Papetti's Hygrade Egg Products, Inc. Minnesota Papetti Electroheating Corporation New Jersey Casa Trucking, Inc. Minnesota MFI Food Canada, Inc. Canada MIKLFS, Inc. Virgin Islands Northern Star Co. Minnesota Minnesota Products, Inc. Minnesota Farm Fresh Foods, Inc. Nevada Crystal Farms Refrigerated Distribution Company Minnesota WFC, Inc. Wisconsin Wisco Farm Cooperative Wisconsin Kohler Mix Specialties, Inc. Minnesota Midwest Mix, Inc. Minnesota Kohler Mix Specialties of Connecticut, Inc. Connecticut M-Foods Dairy, LLC Delaware M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC Delaware
EX-23.1 72 a2047684zex-23_1.txt CONSENT OF GRANT THORTON, LLP EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS We have issued our reports dated May 15, 2001, accompanying the financial statements and schedules of Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries (a wholly-owned subsidiary of M-Foods Holdings, Inc.); Michael Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Predecessor"); M-Foods Dairy, LLC; Kohler Mix - MN (an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc.); M-Foods Dairy TXCT, LLC; and Kohler Mix - TXCT (an operating unit of Michael Foods, Inc.), all contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. We consent to the use of the aforementioned reports in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption "Experts." /s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota June 22, 2001 GRAPHIC 73 g592560.jpg G592560.JPG begin 644 g592560.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!(`$@``#_VP!#``@&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-#`L+ M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#=GO81V1W7C1:K-7=47I>FS;K2G`4K0RI23XHW$"/"X.UKFB?]W7V1 M:J>%-]_E']^1_?SYIH]%_&@^TW\_LXP_?^?G[_Y\T[^'-R\[/>PCL@XG!;N,.HN_ASPCLC@X.UKFB?\`=U]D'!VMP MCL@XPCL@XPCLC@X.UKFB?]W7V0<':US1/^[K[(8Z74?#! 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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----