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Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] 
Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

16. Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

Mortgage Loans and Other Real Estate Loans Receivable — The fair value of mortgage loans and other real estate loans receivable is generally estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Available-for-sale Equity Investments — Available-for-sale equity investments are recorded at their fair value based on publicly available trading prices.

Borrowings Under Unsecured Lines of Credit Arrangements — The carrying amount of the unsecured line of credit arrangement approximates fair value because the borrowings are interest rate adjustable.

Senior Unsecured Notes — The fair value of the senior unsecured notes payable was estimated based on publicly available trading prices.

Secured Debt — The fair value of fixed rate secured debt is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying amount of variable rate secured debt approximates fair value because the borrowings are interest rate adjustable.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements — Interest rate swap agreements are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair market value. Fair market value is estimated by utilizing pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates.

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
 

Financial Assets:

                               

Mortgage loans receivable

  $ 68,378     $ 70,258     $ 109,283     $ 111,255  

Other real estate loans receivable

    252,233       257,382       327,297       333,003  

Available-for-sale equity investments

    789       789       1,103       1,103  

Cash and cash equivalents

    136,676       136,676       131,570       131,570  
         

Financial Liabilities:

                               

Borrowings under unsecured lines of credit arrangements

  $ 390,000     $ 390,000     $ 300,000     $ 300,000  

Senior unsecured notes

    4,432,092       4,564,824       3,034,949       3,267,638  

Secured debt

    1,888,083       2,434,344       1,125,906       1,178,081  

Interest rate swap agreements

    1,368       1,368       482       482  

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U.S. GAAP provides authoritative guidance for measuring and disclosing fair value measurements of assets and liabilities. The guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Interest rate swap agreements are valued using models that assume a hypothetical transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the principal market for the asset or liability based on market data derived from interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment timing, loss severities, credit risks and default rates.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The market approach is utilized to measure fair value for our financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

                                 
    Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2011  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  

Available-for-sale equity investments (1)

  $ 789     $ 789     $ —       $ —    

Interest rate swap agreements (2)

    (1,368     —         (1,368     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $ (579   $ 789     $ (1,368   $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Unrealized gains or losses on equity investments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at each measurement date.
(2) Please see Note 11 for additional information.

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we also have assets and liabilities on our balance sheet that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As these assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, they are not included in the table above. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations (see Note 3), assets held for sale and asset impairments (see Note 5 for impairments of real property and Note 6 for allowances on loans receivable). We have determined that the fair value measurements included in each of these assets and liabilities rely primarily on company-specific inputs and our assumptions about the use of the assets and settlement of liabilities, as observable inputs are not available. As such, we have determined that each of these fair value measurements generally reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. We estimate the fair value of real estate using unobservable data such as net operating income and estimated capitalization and discount rates. We also consider local and national industry market data including comparable sales, and commonly engage an external real estate appraiser to assist us in our estimation of fair value.