EX-99.1 3 l13963aexv99w1.htm EX-99.1 Exhibit 99.1
 

EXHIBIT 99.1

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     The following selected financial data for the five years ended December 31, 2004 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements (in thousands, except per share data):

                                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004  
Operating Data
                                       
Revenues (1)
  $ 115,936     $ 115,169     $ 149,158     $ 195,577     $ 250,256  
Expenses:
                                       
Interest expense (1)
    29,259       26,923       37,890       52,499       71,715  
Provision for depreciation (1)
    17,124       23,670       34,318       48,760       72,447  
Other operating expenses (2)
    9,570       10,853       13,038       17,274       21,178  
Impairment of assets
                    2,298       2,792       314  
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3)
            213       403                  
Loss on investment
    2,000                                  
 
                             
Total expenses
    57,953       61,659       87,947       121,325       165,654  
 
                             
Income from continuing operations
    57,983       53,510       61,211       74,252       84,602  
Income from discontinued operations, net (1)
    10,073       7,039       6,448       8,488       769  
 
                             
Net income
    68,056       60,549       67,659       82,740       85,371  
Preferred stock dividends
    13,490       13,505       12,468       9,218       12,737  
Preferred stock redemption charge
                            2,790          
 
                             
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 54,566     $ 47,044     $ 55,191     $ 70,732     $ 72,634  
 
                             
Other Data
                                       
Average number of common shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    28,418       30,534       36,702       43,572       51,544  
Diluted
    28,643       31,027       37,301       44,201       52,082  
Per Share Data
                                       
Basic:
                                       
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
  $ 1.57     $ 1.31     $ 1.32     $ 1.43     $ 1.40  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.35       0.23       0.18       0.19       0.01  
 
                             
Net income available to common stockholders
    1.92       1.54       1.50       1.62       1.41  
Diluted:
                                       
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
  $ 1.56     $ 1.29     $ 1.31     $ 1.41     $ 1.38  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.35       0.23       0.17       0.19       0.01  
 
                             
Net income available to common stockholders
    1.91       1.52       1.48       1.60       1.39  
Cash distributions per common share
  $ 2.335     $ 2.34     $ 2.34     $ 2.34     $ 2.385  
                                         
    December 31  
    2000     2001     2002     2003     2004  
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Net real estate investments
  $ 1,121,419     $ 1,213,564     $ 1,524,457     $ 1,992,446     $ 2,441,972  
Total assets
    1,156,904       1,269,843       1,594,110       2,182,731       2,549,643  
Total debt
    439,752       491,216       676,331       1,013,184       1,186,225  
Total liabilities
    458,297       511,973       696,878       1,033,052       1,214,364  
Total stockholders’ equity
    698,607       757,870       897,232       1,149,679       1,335,279  


(1)   In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, we have reclassified the income and expenses attributable to the properties sold subsequent to January 1, 2002 through March 31, 2005 to discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
(2)   Other operating expenses include loan expense, provision for loan losses and general and administrative expenses.
(3)   Effective January 1, 2003, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 145, we reclassified the losses on extinguishments of debt in 2001 and 2002 to income from continuing operations rather than as extraordinary items as previously required under FASB Statement No. 4.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The following discussion and analysis is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of Health Care REIT, Inc. for the periods presented and should be read together with the notes thereto. Other important factors are identified in “Item 1 – Business” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Executive Overview

Business

     Health Care REIT, Inc. is a self-administered, equity real estate investment trust that invests in health care facilities, primarily skilled nursing and assisted living facilities. We also invest in specialty care facilities. Founded in 1970, we were the first REIT to invest exclusively in health care facilities. As of December 31, 2004, long-term care facilities, which include skilled nursing and assisted living facilities, comprised approximately 93% of our investment portfolio. The following table summarizes our portfolio as of December 31, 2004:

                                                                         
    Investments(1)   Percentage of   Revenues(2)   Percentage of   Number of   Number of   Investment per   Number of   Number of
Type of Facility   (in thousands)   Investments   (in thousands)   Revenues   Facilities   Beds/Units   Bed/Unit(3)   Operators(4)   States(4)
                                     
Assisted Living Facilities
  $ 1,335,717       54%     $ 139,440       55%       234       15,776     $ 84,911       31       33  
Skilled Nursing Facilities
    965,328       39%       98,677       39%       152       20,975       46,023       20       24  
Specialty Care Facilities
    151,833       7%       15,460       6%       8       1,111       136,663       5       5  
                                                       
Totals
  $ 2,452,878       100%     $ 253,577       100%       394       37,862                          
                                                       
 
(1)   Investments include real estate investments and credit enhancements which amounted to $2,447,233,000 and $5,645,000, respectively.
(2)   Revenues include gross revenues and revenues from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2004.
(3)   Investment per Bed/Unit was computed by using the total investment amount of $2,456,711,000 which includes real estate investments, credit enhancements and unfunded construction commitments for which initial funding has commenced which amounted to $2,447,233,000, $5,645,000 and $3,833,000, respectively.
(4)   We have investments in properties located in 35 states and managed by 50 different operators.

     Our primary objectives are to protect stockholders’ capital and enhance stockholder value. We seek to pay consistent cash dividends to stockholders and create opportunities to increase dividend payments to stockholders as a result of annual increases in rental and interest income and portfolio growth. To meet these objectives, we invest primarily in long-term care facilities managed by experienced operators and diversify our investment portfolio by operator and geographic location.

     Substantially all of our revenues and sources of cash flows from operations are derived from operating lease rentals and interest earned on outstanding loans receivable. These items represent our primary source of liquidity to fund distributions and are dependent upon our operators’ continued ability to make contractual rent and interest payments to us. To the extent that our operators experience operating difficulties and are unable to generate sufficient cash to make payments to us, there could be a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. To mitigate this risk, we monitor our investments through a variety of methods determined by the type of health care facility and operator. Our monitoring process includes review of monthly financial statements for each facility, quarterly review of operator credit, annual facility inspections and review of covenant compliance relating to licensure, real estate taxes, letters of credit and other collateral. In monitoring our portfolio, our personnel use a proprietary database to collect and analyze facility-specific data. Additionally, we conduct extensive research to ascertain industry trends and risks. Through these monitoring and research efforts, we are typically able to intervene at

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an early stage and address payment risk, and in so doing, support both the collectibility of revenue and the value of our investment.

     In addition to our monitoring and research efforts, we also structure our investments to help mitigate payment risk. We typically invest in or finance up to 90% of the appraised value of a property. Operating leases and loans are normally credit enhanced by guaranties and/or letters of credit. In addition, operating leases are typically structured as master leases and loans are generally cross-defaulted and cross-collateralized with other loans, operating leases or agreements between us and the operator and its affiliates. As of December 31, 2004, 85% of our real property was subject to master leases, 96% of our real estate investments were cross-defaulted with other investments relating to the same operator and 78% of our real property loans were cross-collateralized with other loans to the same operator.

     For the year ended December 31, 2004, rental income and interest income represented 90% and 9%, respectively, of total gross revenues. Prior to June 2004, our standard lease structure contained fixed annual rental escalators, which were generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease period. Beginning in June 2004, our new standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the property. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period. This lease structure will initially generate lower revenues, net income and funds from operations compared to leases with fixed escalators that require straight-lining, but will enable us to generate additional organic growth and minimize non-cash straight-line rent over time. This change does not affect our cash flow or our ability to pay dividends. Our yield on loans receivable depends upon a number of factors, including the stated interest rate, the average principal amount outstanding during the term of the loan and any interest rate adjustments.

     Depending upon the availability and cost of external capital, we anticipate making additional investments in health care related facilities. New investments are generally funded from temporary borrowings under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements, internally generated cash and the proceeds from sales of real property. Our investments generate internal cash from rent and interest receipts and principal payments on loans receivable. Permanent financing for future investments, which replaces funds drawn under the unsecured lines of credit arrangements, is expected to be provided through a combination of public and private offerings of debt and equity securities and the incurrence of secured debt. We believe our liquidity and various sources of available capital are sufficient to fund operations, meet debt service obligations (both principal and interest), make dividend distributions and finance future investments.

     Depending upon market conditions, we believe that new investments will be available in the future with spreads over our cost of capital that will generate appropriate returns to our stockholders. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we completed $584,931,000 of gross new investments and had $62,584,000 of real property sales and mortgage loan payoffs, resulting in net investments of $522,347,000. We previously issued investment guidance indicating that we anticipated net new investments of $250,000,000 in 2005. We recently adjusted our net new investment guidance for 2005 to $200,000,000, due to the anticipated disposition of two investments totaling approximately $50,000,000 that were not in the original guidance. Although no additional investment payoffs have been specifically identified, we anticipate the potential repayment of certain mortgage loans receivable and the possible sale of additional real property. To the extent that mortgage loan repayments and real property sales exceed new investments, our revenues and cash flows from operations could be adversely affected. We expect to reinvest the proceeds from any mortgage loan repayments and real property sales in new investments. To the extent that new investment requirements exceed our available cash on-hand, we expect to borrow under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements. At December 31, 2004, we had $19,763,000 of cash and cash equivalents and $189,000,000 of available borrowing capacity under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements.

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Key Transactions in 2004

     We completed the following key transactions during the year ended December 31, 2004:

  •   our Board of Directors increased our quarterly dividend to $0.60 per share, which represented a one and one-half cent increase from the quarterly dividend of $0.585 paid for 2003. The dividend declared for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 represents the 135th consecutive dividend payment;
  •   we expanded our primary unsecured line of credit arrangement from $225,000,000 to $310,000,000. The existing bank group, in conjunction with two new participants, First Tennessee Bank, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, provided the additional capacity;
  •   we extended our $30,000,000 unsecured line of credit arrangement to May 2005;
  •   we issued 7,000,000 shares of 7.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, generating approximately $169,107,000 of net proceeds;
  •   we issued $50,000,000 of senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2013, at an effective yield of 5.68%, generating approximately $50,708,000 of net proceeds;
  •   we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2004 for the issuance of up to $1,081,794,619 of securities. We anticipate that this shelf registration will be effective in the first half of 2005;
  •   we completed $584,931,000 of new investments and had $62,584,000 of real property sales and mortgage loan payoffs; and
  •   our only remaining operator bankruptcy was resolved with the April 2004 bankruptcy court approval of the debtors’ plan of reorganization for Doctors Community Healthcare Corporation.

Key Performance Indicators, Trends and Uncertainties

     We utilize several key performance indicators to evaluate the various aspects of our business. These indicators are discussed below and relate to operating performance, concentration risk and credit strength. Management uses these key performance indicators to facilitate internal and external comparisons to our historical operating results, in making operating decisions and for budget planning purposes.

     Operating Performance. We believe that net income available to common stockholders (“NICS”) is the most appropriate earnings measure. Other useful supplemental measures of our operating performance include funds from operations (“FFO”) and funds available for distribution (“FAD”); however, these supplemental measures are not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Please refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for further discussion of FFO and FAD and for reconciliations of FFO and FAD to NICS. NICS, FFO, FAD and their relative per share amounts are widely used by investors and analysts in the valuation, comparison and investment recommendations of companies. The following table reflects the recent historical trends for our operating performance measures (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31     December 31     December 31  
    2002     2003     2004  
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 55,191     $ 70,732     $ 72,634  
Funds from operations
    96,573       119,463       146,742  
Funds available for distribution
    87,317       104,535       132,950  
Per share data (fully diluted):
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1.48     $ 1.60     $ 1.39  
Funds from operations
    2.59       2.70       2.82  
Funds available for distribution
    2.34       2.36       2.55  

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     Credit Strength. We measure our credit strength both in terms of leverage ratios and coverage ratios. Our leverage ratios include debt to book capitalization (“DBCR”) and debt to market capitalization (“DMCR”). The leverage ratios indicate how much of our balance sheet capitalization is related to long-term debt. We expect to maintain a DBCR between 40% and 50% and a DMCR between 30% and 40%. Our coverage ratios include interest coverage ratio (“ICR”) and fixed charge coverage ratio (“FCR”). The coverage ratios indicate our ability to service interest and fixed charges (interest plus preferred dividends). We expect to maintain an ICR in excess of 3.00 times and an FCR in excess of 2.50 times. The coverage ratios are based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) which is discussed in further detail, and reconciled to net income, below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Leverage ratios and coverage ratios are widely used by investors, analysts and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. The following table reflects the recent historical trends for our credit strength measures:

                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31     December 31     December 31  
    2002     2003     2004  
Debt to book capitalization ratio
    43 %     47 %     47 %
Debt to market capitalization ratio
    36 %     34 %     34 %
Interest coverage ratio
    3.67x       3.50x       3.24x  
Fixed charge coverage ratio
    2.84x       3.01x       2.77x  

     Concentration Risk. We evaluate our concentration risk in terms of asset mix, investment mix, operator mix and geographic mix. Concentration risk is a valuable measure in understanding what portion of our investments could be at risk if certain sectors were to experience downturns. Asset mix measures the portion of our investments that are real property. In order to qualify as an equity REIT, at least 75% of our real estate investments must be real property whereby each property, which includes the land, buildings, improvements and related rights, is owned by us and leased to an operator pursuant to a long-term operating lease. Investment mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our various facility types. We invest primarily in long-term care facilities. Operator mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our top five operators. We try to limit our top five operators to 50% of our total real estate investments. Geographic mix measures the portion of our investments that relate to our top five states. We try to limit our top five states to 50% of our total real estate investments. The following table reflects our recent historical trends of concentration risk:

                         
    December 31     December 31     December 31  
    2002     2003     2004  
Asset mix:
                       
Real property
    85 %     87 %     90 %
Loans receivable
    14 %     11 %     9 %
Subdebt investments
    1 %     2 %     1 %
 
Investment mix:
                       
Assisted living facilities
    57 %     60 %     54 %
Skilled nursing facilities
    35 %     32 %     39 %
Specialty care facilities
    8 %     8 %     7 %

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    December 31     December 31     December 31  
    2002     2003     2004  
Operator mix:
                       
Emeritus Corporation
            12 %     15 %
Southern Assisted Living, Inc.
            11 %     8 %
Commonwealth Communities L.L.C.
    13 %     10 %     8 %
Delta Health Group, Inc.
                    7 %
Home Quality Management, Inc.
    8 %     7 %     7 %
Life Care Centers of America, Inc.
    8 %     6 %        
Merrill Gardens L.L.C.
    9 %                
Alterra Healthcare Corporation
    7 %                
Remaining operators
    55 %     54 %     55 %
 
Geographic mix:
                       
Florida
    10 %     9 %     15 %
Massachusetts
    15 %     13 %     14 %
North Carolina
            10 %     8 %
Ohio
    7 %     6 %     6 %
Texas
    8 %     6 %     6 %
Tennessee
    6 %                
Remaining states
    54 %     56 %     51 %

     We evaluate our key performance indicators in conjunction with current expectations to determine if historical trends are indicative of future results. Our expected results may not be achieved and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. This may be a result of various factors, including, but not limited to:

  •   the status of the economy;
  •   the status of capital markets, including prevailing interest rates;
  •   serious issues facing the health care industry, including compliance with, and changes to, regulations and payment policies and operators’ difficulty in obtaining and maintaining adequate liability and other insurance;
  •   changes in financing terms;
  •   competition within the health care and senior housing industries;
  •   negative developments in the operating results or financial condition of operators, including, but not limited to, their ability to pay rent and repay loans;
  •   the Company’s ability to transition or sell facilities with a profitable result;
  •   operator bankruptcies;
  •   government regulations affecting Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates;
  •   liability claims and insurance costs for our operators;
  •   unanticipated difficulties and/or expenditures relating to future acquisitions;
  •   environmental laws affecting our properties;
  •   delays in reinvestment of sale proceeds;
  •   changes in rules or practices governing the Company’s financial reporting; and

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  •   structure related factors, including REIT qualification, anti-takeover provisions and key management personnel.

     Management regularly monitors the economic and other factors listed above. We develop strategic and tactical plans designed to improve performance and maximize our competitive position. Our ability to achieve our financial objectives is dependent upon our ability to effectively execute these plans and to appropriately respond to emerging economic and company-specific trends. Please refer to “Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors” below for further discussion of these risk factors.

Portfolio Update

     Payment coverages in our portfolio continue to improve. Our overall payment coverage is at 1.78 times and represents an increase of 25 basis points from the prior year. The table below is a summary of the key performance measures for our portfolio. Census and payor mix data reflects the three months ended September 30, 2004. Coverage data reflects the 12 months ended September 30, 2004.

                                         
                            Coverage Data  
            Payor Mix              
                          Before     After  
    Census     Private     Medicare     Management Fees     Management Fees  
Assisted Living Facilities
    87 %     86 %     0 %     1.45x       1.23x  
Skilled Nursing Facilities
    87 %     16 %     15 %     2.11x       1.62x  
Specialty Care Facilities
    66 %     23 %     40 %   2.69x     2.08x  
 
                  Weighted Averages     1.78x       1.44x  

     Assisted Living Portfolio. At December 31, 2004, our assisted living portfolio was comprised of 234 facilities with 15,776 units and an investment balance of $1,335,717,000. The stabilized portfolio was comprised of 230 facilities with 15,115 units, an investment balance of $1,298,820,000, and payment coverage of 1.45 times, an increase of 14 basis points from the prior year. Our fill-up and construction properties remained within our stated goal of having no more than 10% to 15% of the portfolio in construction and fill-up. We currently have two assisted living facilities remaining in fill-up, representing less than 1% of our revenues. Only one facility has occupancy of less than 50%. Finally, we have two assisted living facilities in construction.

     Skilled Nursing Portfolio. At December 31, 2004, our skilled nursing portfolio was comprised of 152 facilities with 20,975 beds and an investment balance of $965,328,000. Average occupancies have risen from a low of 81% in the third quarter of 2000 to 87% in the third quarter of 2004. Our payment coverage remains strong at 2.11 times, an increase of 36 basis points from the prior year.

     Specialty Care Portfolio. At December 31, 2004, our specialty care portfolio was comprised of eight facilities with 1,111 beds and an investment balance of $151,833,000. Our payment coverage remains strong at 2.69 times, an increase of 77 basis points from the prior year.

Corporate Governance

     Maintaining investor confidence and trust has become increasingly important in today’s business environment. Health Care REIT, Inc.’s Board of Directors and management are strongly committed to policies and procedures that reflect the highest level of ethical business practices. Our corporate governance guidelines provide the framework for our business operations and emphasize our commitment to increase stockholder value while meeting all applicable legal requirements. In March 2004, the Board of Directors adopted its Corporate Governance Guidelines. These guidelines meet the listing standards adopted by the New York Stock Exchange and are available on our Web site at www.hcreit.com and from us upon written request sent to the Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Health Care REIT, Inc., One SeaGate, Suite 1500, P.O. Box 1475, Toledo, Ohio, 43603-1475.

     On July 30, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”). SOX is designed to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures. SOX directed the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to promulgate all necessary rules and regula-

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tions. We believe we are in compliance with all of the new listing guidelines of the NYSE relating to corporate governance as well as the applicable provisions of SOX and the rules of the SEC adopted under SOX. The following is a summary of some of the important SOX related corporate governance initiatives for which we are compliant.

  •   Prohibition on director/officer loans – effective July 2002, new officer and director loans are prohibited;
  •   CEO/CFO certifications – beginning with the Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002, we provide the required CEO and CFO certifications attesting to the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures for all necessary SEC filings;
  •   Acceleration of Section 16 reports – we continue to meet the two day filing requirement for Section 16 reports, effective August 29, 2002, and we submit them electronically as of June 30, 2003;
  •   Form 8-K Item 12 – our quarterly earnings releases are now furnished to the SEC via Form 8-K Item 12 (renumbered as Item 2.01 effective as of August 23, 2004) beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2003;
  •   Non-GAAP financial measures – all public disclosures issued subsequent to March 28, 2003 contain the required reconciliations and discussion of non-GAAP financial measures. Our primary non-GAAP financial measures are FFO, FAD and EBITDA;
  •   Off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations – we have always reported these items and adopted the new disclosure format beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003;
  •   Prohibition on hiring former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm – effective May 2003, we may not hire former team members of our independent registered public accounting firm unless they have passed the “cooling-off period” as defined by the SEC;
  •   Pre-approval of non-audit services – the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors adopted a pre-approval policy in May 2003 and has continued to refine it as the SEC issues additional interpretations and guidance. A description of the current pre-approval policy can be found in our Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Proxy Statement”);
  •   Audit Committee financial expert – the Board has determined that at least one member of the Audit Committee satisfies the definition of a “financial expert” and we have made the required disclosures in our Proxy Statement;
  •   Filing deadline accelerations – we have met and plan to continue to meet the SEC’s staged acceleration plan regarding Forms 10-Q and 10-K filing deadlines;
  •   Code of ethics – in connection with the adoption of our Corporate Governance Guidelines in March 2004, we adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our Web site at www.hcreit.com;
  •   Independence – seven of our nine directors are independent and all members of our audit, compensation and nominating/corporate governance committees are independent. At each Board meeting, the non-management directors meet in a special session. Mr. Ballard, the chairman of the nominating/corporate governance committee, is the Presiding Director of such sessions;
  •   Whistleblower mechanism – on January 28, 2004, the Audit Committee approved procedures for (a) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints that we receive regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and (b) the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. Information regarding our Corporate Governance Hotline is available on our Web site at www.hcreit.com; and

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  •   Disclosures regarding committee functions and communications between security holders and the Board – beginning with the 2004 Proxy Statement, we have made the required disclosures regarding the independence and functions of the committees of the Board of Directors and have provided our security holders with information so they can communicate with our Board of Directors or any specific director.

     In addition to the items discussed above, the SEC has issued its final rules regarding compliance with SOX Section 404, Management Assessment of Internal Controls (“SOX404”). Pursuant to SOX404, we must develop enhanced procedures to understand, document, evaluate and monitor our internal controls and procedures for financial statement purposes. Beginning with this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, we must provide an assessment report from management on the effectiveness of our internal controls. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on management’s assertions. See “Item 9A – Controls and Procedures” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for additional information. We implemented a SOX404 compliance plan in April 2003 and have completed all necessary documentation and testing of our internal controls in time to provide the required management report for the current year. To date, we have incurred costs (both internal and external) related to SOX404 and other corporate governance compliance initiatives and we anticipate that we will incur additional costs. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash

     Our primary sources of cash include rent and interest receipts, borrowings under unsecured lines of credit arrangements, public and private offerings of debt and equity securities, proceeds from the sales of real property and principal payments on loans receivable. Our primary uses of cash include dividend distributions, debt service payments (including principal and interest), real property acquisitions, loan advances and general and administrative expenses. These sources and uses of cash are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and are discussed in further detail below. The following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash flows (dollars in thousands):

                                                                         
    Year Ended     One Year Change     Year Ended     One Year Change     Two Year Change  
    Dec. 31, 2002     Dec. 31, 2003     $     %     Dec. 31, 2004     $     %     $     %  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  $ 9,826     $ 9,550     $ (276 )     -3 %   $ 124,496     $ 114,946       1204 %   $ 114,670       1167 %
Cash provided from (used in) operating activities
    105,367       129,521       24,154       23 %     144,025       14,504       11 %     38,658       37 %
Cash provided from (used in) investing activities
    (353,430 )     (388,746 )     (35,316 )     10 %     (507,362 )     (118,616 )     31 %     (153,932 )     44 %
Cash provided from (used in) financing activities
    247,787       374,171       126,384       51 %     258,604       (115,567 )     -31 %     10,817       4 %
 
                                                     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 9,550     $ 124,496     $ 114,946       1204 %   $ 19,763     $ (104,733 )     -84 %   $ 10,213       107 %
 
                                                     

     Operating Activities. The increases in net cash provided from operating activities are primarily attributable to increases in net income and the provision for depreciation offset by changes in receivables and other assets. Net income and the provision for depreciation increased primarily as a result of net new investments in properties owned by us. See the discussion of investing activities below for additional details. To the extent that we acquire or dispose of additional properties in the future, our provision for depreciation will change accordingly. Changes in receivables and other assets are primarily due to timing of cash receipts relating to rent, debt service and other contractual obligations and the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements.

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     Investing Activities. The increases in net cash used in investing activities are primarily attributable to increases in net real property investments. At December 31, 2004, 90% of our real estate investments were real property investments. The investment activity during the year ended December 31, 2004 was approximately 95% real property investments and 5% loans. Investments for the year ended December 31, 2004 included the acquisition of 22 assisted living facilities and 52 skilled nursing facilities for $518,891,000, including the assumption of debt totaling $14,555,000. The remaining $38,211,000 of real property investments relates primarily to funding of construction and renovations on existing facilities. Of this amount, $9,523,000 related to construction advances on two assisted living facilities. For the same period in 2003, we acquired 69 assisted living facilities and 26 skilled nursing facilities for $474,385,000. The prior year acquisitions included the assumption of debt totaling $101,243,000 and the issuance of preferred stock totaling $26,500,000, resulting in $346,643,000 of cash disbursed for the acquisitions. In addition, we advanced $63,770,000 relating to construction and renovations on existing facilities. Of this amount, $29,496,000 related to construction advances on three assisted living facilities and one specialty care facility. We converted $36,794,000 of completed construction projects relating to one assisted living facility and the specialty care facility into operating lease properties in 2003. For the same period in 2002, we acquired 24 assisted living facilities, 21 skilled nursing facilities and one specialty care facility for $354,672,000. The 2002 acquisitions included the assumption of debt which reduced the amount funded by $2,248,000, resulting in $352,424,000 of cash disbursed for the acquisitions. In addition, we advanced $57,282,000 relating to construction and renovations on existing facilities. Of this amount, $19,595,000 related to construction advances on three assisted living facilities and one specialty care facility.

     Financing Activities. The changes in net cash provided from or used in financing activities are primarily attributable to changes related to our long-term debt, preferred stock issuances and redemptions, common stock issuances and cash distributions to stockholders. In September 2002, we issued $150,000,000 of 8.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in September 2012, at an effective yield of 8.05%. In March 2003, we issued $100,000,000 of 8.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in September 2012, at an effective yield of 7.40%. These notes were an add-on to the $150,000,000 senior unsecured notes issued in September 2002. In November 2003, we issued $250,000,000 of 6.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in November 2013, at an effective yield of 6.01%. In September 2004, we issued $50,000,000 of 6.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in November 2013, at an effective yield of 5.68%. These notes were an add-on to the $250,000,000 senior unsecured notes issued in November 2003. We extinguished $40,000,000 of 8.0% senior unsecured notes that matured in April 2004.

     There was no preferred stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2002. In July 2003, we closed on a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, which generated net proceeds of approximately $96,850,000. The shares have a liquidation value of $25 per share. The preferred stock, which has no stated maturity, may be redeemed by us on or after July 9, 2008. A portion of the proceeds from this offering were used to redeem all 3,000,000 shares of our 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock on July 15, 2003, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.

     In September 2003, we issued 1,060,000 shares of 6% Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock as partial consideration for an acquisition of assets by us, with the shares valued at $26,500,000 for such purposes. The shares were issued to Southern Assisted Living, Inc. and certain of its shareholders without registration in reliance upon the federal statutory exemption of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares have a liquidation value of $25 per share. The preferred stock, which has no stated maturity, may be redeemed by us on or after August 15, 2008. The preferred shares are convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $32.66 per share at any time. As of December 31, 2004, certain holders of our Series E Preferred Stock have converted 709,955 shares into 543,438 shares of our common stock, leaving 350,045 of such shares outstanding at December 31, 2004.

     In September 2004, we closed on a public offering of 7,000,000 shares of 7.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, which generated net proceeds of approximately $169,107,000. The shares have a liquidation value of $25 per share. The preferred stock, which has no stated maturity, may be redeemed by us

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on or after September 14, 2009. The proceeds were used to repay borrowings under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements and to invest in additional health care properties.

     The change in common stock issuances is primarily attributable to public and private issuances in 2002 and 2003. In February 2002, we issued 906,000 shares of common stock, $1 par value, at a price of $27.59 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $23,657,000. In May 2002, we issued 3,450,000 shares of common stock, $1 par value, at a price of $28.00 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $91,578,000. In November 2002, we issued 930,000 shares of common stock, $1 par value, at a price of $26.90 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $24,952,000.

     In July 2003, we issued 1,583,100 shares of common stock, $1 par value, at a price of $30.32 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $47,950,000. In September 2003, we issued 3,200,000 shares of common stock, $1 par value, at a price of $30.25 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $91,583,000. In October 2003, we issued an additional 480,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the over-allotment exercise, which generated net proceeds of approximately $13,795,000.

     The remaining difference in common stock issuances is primarily related to our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (“DRIP”), stock option exercises, restricted stock grants and preferred stock conversions. During the year ended December 31, 2002, we issued 355,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our DRIP, which generated net proceeds of $9,572,000. In May 2003, we instituted our enhanced DRIP. Existing stockholders, in addition to reinvesting dividends, may purchase up to $5,000 of common stock per month at a discount. Previously, stockholders could only purchase once per quarter. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we issued 1,533,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our DRIP, which generated net proceeds of approximately $51,575,000 as compared to 2,277,000 shares issued and $68,860,000 of net proceeds generated for the same period in 2003. As of February 28, 2005, we had an effective registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which we may issue up to 6,314,213 shares of common stock pursuant to our DRIP. As of February 28, 2005, 4,357,361 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under this registration statement.

     In order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding capital gains) to our stockholders. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we paid dividends totaling $122,987,000 (or $2.385 per share) and $12,737,000 to holders of our common stock and preferred stock, respectively. For the same periods in 2003, we paid dividends totaling $101,863,000 (or $2.34 per share) and $9,218,000 to holders of our common stock and preferred stock, respectively. For the same periods in 2002, we paid dividends totaling $84,671,000 (or $2.34 per share) and $12,468,000 to holders of our common stock and preferred stock, respectively. The increase in common stock dividends is primarily attributable to the increase in common stock outstanding as discussed below in “Results of Operations.”

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     We have guaranteed the payment of industrial revenue bonds for one assisted living facility in the event that the present owner defaults upon its obligations. In consideration for this guaranty, we receive and recognize fees annually related to this arrangement. This guaranty expires upon the repayment of the industrial revenue bonds which currently mature in 2009. At December 31, 2004, we were contingently liable for $3,195,000 under this guaranty.

     We have an outstanding letter of credit issued for the benefit of certain insurance companies that provide workers’ compensation insurance to one of our tenants. Our obligation under the letter of credit matures in 2009. At December 31, 2004, our obligation under the letter of credit was $2,450,000.

     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may or may not elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on our policy to match our variable rate investments with comparable borrowings, but are also based on the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates. As of December 31, 2004, we participated in two interest rate swap

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agreements related to our long-term debt. Our interest rate swaps are discussed below in “Contractual Obligations.”

Contractual Obligations

     The following table summarizes our payment requirements under contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004 (in thousands):

                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            Less than                     More than  
Contractual Obligations   Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
Unsecured lines of credit arrangements (1)
  $ 340,000     $ 30,000     $ 310,000     $ 0     $ 0  
Senior unsecured notes
    875,000               225,000       100,000       550,000  
Secured debt
    160,225       6,276       17,981       23,472       112,496  
Contractual interest obligations
    571,375       83,630       150,137       105,568       232,041  
Capital lease obligations
                                       
Operating lease obligations
    16,036       1,778       2,341       1,857       10,060  
Purchase obligations
    86,648       7,646       63,110       4,500       11,392  
Other long-term liabilities
                                       
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 2,049,284     $ 129,330     $ 768,569     $ 235,397     $ 915,989  
 
                             


(1)   Unsecured lines of credit arrangements reflected at 100% capacity.

     We have an unsecured credit arrangement with a consortium of eight banks providing for a revolving line of credit (“revolving credit”) in the amount of $310,000,000, which expires on May 15, 2006 (with the ability to extend for one year at our discretion if we are in compliance with all covenants). The agreement specifies that borrowings under the revolving credit are subject to interest payable in periods no longer than three months at either the agent bank’s prime rate of interest or 1.3% over LIBOR interest rate, at our option (3.7375% at December 31, 2004). In addition, we pay a commitment fee based on an annual rate of 0.325% and an annual agent’s fee of $50,000. Principal is due upon expiration of the agreement. We have another unsecured line of credit arrangement with a consortium of three banks for a total of $30,000,000, which expires May 31, 2005. Borrowings under this line of credit are subject to interest at either the lead bank’s prime rate of interest (5.25% at December 31, 2004) or 2.0% over LIBOR interest rate, at our option, and are due on demand. At December 31, 2004, we had $151,000,000 outstanding under the unsecured lines of credit arrangements and estimated total contractual interest obligations of $6,410,000. Contractual interest obligations are estimated based on the assumption that the balance of $151,000,000 at December 31, 2004 is constant until maturity at interest rates in effect at December 31, 2004.

     We have $875,000,000 of senior unsecured notes with fixed annual interest rates ranging from 6% to 8.17%, payable semi-annually. Total contractual interest obligations on senior unsecured notes totaled $394,191,000 at December 31, 2004. Additionally, we have 32 mortgage loans totaling $160,225,000, collateralized by health care facilities, with fixed annual interest rates ranging from 5.5% to 12%, payable monthly. The carrying values of the health care properties securing the mortgage loans totaled $233,591,000 at December 31, 2004. Total contractual interest obligations on mortgage loans totaled $139,454,000 at December 31, 2004.

     On May 6, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) for a total notional amount of $100,000,000 to hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate of $100,000,000 of fixed rate debt with a maturity date of November 15, 2013. The Swaps are treated as fair-value hedges for accounting purposes and we utilize the short-cut method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Swaps are with highly rated counterparties in which we receive a fixed rate of 6% and pay a

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variable rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread. At December 31, 2004, total contractual interest obligations were estimated to be $31,320,000.

     At December 31, 2004, we had operating lease obligations of $16,036,000 relating to our office space, six assisted living facilities and three skilled nursing facilities.

     Purchase obligations are comprised of unfunded construction commitments and contingent purchase obligations. At December 31, 2004, we had outstanding construction financings of $26,183,000 ($25,463,000 for leased properties and $720,000 for construction loans) and were committed to providing additional financing of approximately $3,833,000 to complete construction. At December 31, 2004, we had contingent purchase obligations totaling $82,815,000. These contingent purchase obligations primarily relate to deferred acquisition fundings. Deferred acquisition fundings are contingent upon a tenant satisfying certain conditions in the lease. Upon funding, amounts due from the tenant are increased to reflect the additional investment in the property.

Capital Structure

     As of December 31, 2004, we had stockholders’ equity of $1,335,279,000 and a total outstanding debt balance of $1,186,225,000, which represents a debt to total book capitalization ratio of 47%. Our ratio of debt to market capitalization was 34% at December 31, 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our coverage ratio of EBITDA to interest was 3.24 to 1.00. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our coverage ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges was 2.77 to 1.00. Also, at December 31, 2004, we had $19,763,000 of cash and cash equivalents and $189,000,000 of available borrowing capacity under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements.

     Our debt agreements contain various covenants, restrictions and events of default. Among other things, these provisions require us to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum net worth and impose certain limits on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens and make investments or acquisitions. As of December 31, 2004, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our debt agreements. None of our debt agreements contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by our debt ratings. However, under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements, the ratings on our senior unsecured notes are used to determine the fees and interest payable.

     Our senior unsecured notes are rated Baa3 (stable), BBB- (stable) and BBB- (positive) by Moody’s Investors Service, Standard and Poor’s Investor Service and Fitch Ratings, respectively. We plan to manage the Company to maintain investment grade status with a capital structure consistent with our current profile. Any downgrades in terms of ratings or outlook by any or all of the noted rating agencies could have a material adverse impact on our cost and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition.

     As of February 28, 2005, we had an effective shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under which we may issue up to $356,794,619 of securities including debt securities, common and preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants and units. We filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2004 for the issuance of up to $1,081,794,619 of securities to replace the existing shelf registration. We anticipate that this shelf registration will be effective in the first half of 2005. Also, as of February 28, 2005, we had an effective registration statement on file in connection with our enhanced DRIP program under which we may issue up to 6,314,213 shares of common stock. As of February 28, 2005, 4,357,361 shares of common stock remained available for issuance under this registration statement. Depending upon market conditions, we anticipate issuing securities under our registration statements to invest in additional health care facilities and to repay borrowings under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements.

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Results of Operations

                                                                         
    Year Ended     One Year Change     Year Ended     One Year Change     Two Year Change  
    Dec. 31, 2002     Dec. 31, 2003     $     %     Dec. 31, 2004     $     %     $     %  
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 55,191     $ 70,732     $ 15,541       28 %   $ 72,634     $ 1,902       3 %   $ 17,443       32 %
Funds from operations
    96,573       119,463       22,890       24 %     146,742       27,279       23 %     50,169       52 %
Funds available for distribution
    87,317       104,535       17,218       20 %     132,950       28,415       27 %     45,633       52 %
EBITDA
    155,208       199,349       44,141       28 %     238,264       38,915       20 %     83,056       54 %

     Net income available to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $72,634,000, or $1.39 per diluted share, as compared with $70,732,000, or $1.60 per diluted share, for the same period in 2003 and $55,191,000, or $1.48 per diluted share, for the same period in 2002. Net income available to common stockholders increased on a year-to-date basis primarily due to an increase in rental income offset by increases in interest expense and provision for depreciation. These changes are discussed in further detail below. Although net income available to common stockholders increased by 3% from 2003 and 32% from 2002, it decreased on a per share basis primarily due to significantly higher outstanding shares. On a fully diluted basis, average common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2004 were 52,082,000, an 18% increase from 44,201,000 for the same period in 2003 and a 40% increase from 37,301,000 for the same period in 2002. The increase in fully diluted average common shares outstanding is primarily the result of public and private common stock offerings, common stock issuances pursuant to our DRIP and conversions of preferred stock into common stock. The following table represents the changes in outstanding common stock for the period from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2004 (amounts in thousands):

                           
    Year Ended        
    Dec. 31, 2003     Dec. 31, 2004     Totals  
Beginning balance
    40,086       50,361       40,086  
Public/private offerings
    5,263               5,263  
DRIP issuances
    2,277       1,533       3,810  
Preferred stock conversions
    2,224       369       2,593  
Other issuances
    511       662       1,173  
 
                 
Ending balance
    50,361       52,925       52,925  
 
                 

     FFO for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $146,742,000, or $2.82 per diluted share, as compared with $119,463,000, or $2.70 per diluted share, for the same period in 2003 and $96,573,000, or $2.59 per diluted share, for the same period in 2002. The increase in FFO is primarily due to increases in net income available to common stockholders and the provision for depreciation. FAD for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $132,950,000, or $2.55 per diluted share, as compared to $104,535,000, or $2.36 per diluted share, for the same period in 2003 and $87,317,000, or $2.34 per diluted share, for the same period in 2002. The increase in FAD is primarily due to increases in net income available to common stockholders and the provision for depreciation offset by changes in rental income in excess of cash received. Please refer to the discussion of “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further information regarding FFO and FAD and for reconciliations of FFO and FAD to NICS.

     EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $238,264,000, as compared with $199,349,000 for the same period in 2003 and $155,208,000 for the same period in 2002. The increase in EBITDA is primarily due to increases in net income, interest expense and provision for depreciation. Our coverage ratio of EBITDA to total interest was 3.24 times for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared with 3.50 times for the same period in 2003 and 3.67 times for the same period in 2002. Our coverage ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges was 2.77 times for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared with 3.01 times for the same period in 2003 and 2.84 times for the same period in 2002. Our coverage ratios declined from the prior years primarily due to the fact that interest expense increased 29% to $73,431,000 from $56,912,000 in 2003 and

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74% from $42,271,000 in 2002, whereas EBITDA only increased by 20% from 2003 and 54% from 2002. The increase in interest expense is discussed in further detail below. Please refer to the discussion of “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further information regarding EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA and net income.

     Revenues were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

                                                                         
    Year Ended     One Year Change     Year Ended     One Year Change     Two Year Change  
    Dec. 31, 2002     Dec. 31, 2003     $     %     Dec. 31, 2004     $     %     $     %  
Rental income
  $ 119,831     $ 171,050     $ 51,219       43 %   $ 224,956     $ 53,906       32 %   $ 105,125       88 %
Interest income
    26,525       20,768       (5,757 )     -22 %     22,818       2,050       10 %     (3,707 )     -14 %
Transaction fees and other income
    2,802       3,759       957       34 %     2,432       (1,327 )     -35 %     (370 )     -13 %
Prepayment fees
                                    50       50       n/a       50       n/a  
 
                                                     
Totals
  $ 149,158     $ 195,577     $ 46,419       31 %   $ 250,256     $ 54,679       28 %   $ 101,098       68 %
 
                                                     

     The increase in gross revenues is primarily attributable to increased rental income resulting from the acquisitions of new properties for which we receive rent offset by sales of real property. Investments for the year ended December 31, 2004 included the acquisition of 22 assisted living facilities and 52 skilled nursing facilities for $518,891,000, including the assumption of debt totaling $14,555,000. The remaining $38,211,000 of real property investments related primarily to funding of construction and renovations on existing facilities. Of this amount, $9,523,000 related to construction advances on two assisted living facilities. For the same period in 2003, we acquired 69 assisted living facilities and 26 skilled nursing facilities for $474,385,000. However, the prior year acquisitions included the assumption of debt totaling $101,243,000 and the issuance of preferred stock totaling $26,500,000, resulting in $346,643,000 of cash disbursed for the acquisitions. In addition, we advanced $63,770,000 relating to construction and renovations on existing facilities. Of this amount, $29,496,000 related to construction advances on three assisted living facilities and one specialty care facility. We converted $36,794,000 of completed construction projects relating to one assisted living facility and the specialty care facility into operating lease properties in 2003. For the same period in 2002, we acquired 24 assisted living facilities, 21 skilled nursing facilities and one specialty care facility for $354,672,000. However, the 2002 acquisitions included the assumption of debt which reduced the amount funded by $2,248,000, resulting in $352,424,000 of cash disbursed for the acquisitions. In addition, we advanced $57,282,000 relating to construction and renovations on existing facilities. Of this amount, $19,595,000 related to construction advances on three assisted living facilities and one specialty care facility. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we sold four assisted living facilities, two skilled nursing facilities and one specialty care facility, generating $37,567,000 of net proceeds. For the same period in 2003, we sold 14 assisted living facilities, two skilled nursing facilities and one parcel of land, generating $65,455,000 of net proceeds. For the same period in 2002, we sold nine assisted living facilities, generating $52,279,000 of net proceeds.

     As discussed above, prior to June 2004, our standard lease structure contained fixed annual rental escalators, which were generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease period. Beginning in June 2004, our new standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the property. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period. While this change does not affect our cash flow or our ability to pay dividends, it is anticipated that we will generate additional organic growth and minimize non-cash straight-line rent over time. If gross operating revenues at our facilities and/or the Consumer Price Index do not increase, a portion of our revenues may not continue to increase. Sales of real property would offset revenue increases and, to the extent that they exceed new acquisitions, could result in decreased revenues. Our leases could renew above or below current rent rates, resulting in an increase or decrease in rental income. As of December 31, 2004, we had no leases expiring prior to 2009.

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     Interest income decreased from 2002 primarily due to lower average yields on our loans receivable and non-recognition of interest income related to loans on non-accrual. Interest income increased from 2003 primarily due to a full year of interest income on loans made in 2003 and recognition of interest income related to our mortgage loans with Doctors Community Healthcare Corporation as a result of the bankruptcy resolution. Transaction fees and other income fluctuated primarily due to the $902,000 gain from the sale of our investment in Atlantic Healthcare Finance L.P. in October 2003 and the resulting lack of income subsequent to the date of sale.

     Expenses were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

                                                                         
    Year Ended     One Year Change     Year Ended     One Year Change     Two Year Change  
    Dec. 31, 2002     Dec. 31, 2003     $     %     Dec. 31, 2004     $     %     $     %  
Interest expense
  $ 37,890     $ 52,499     $ 14,609       39 %   $ 71,715     $ 19,216       37 %   $ 33,825       89 %
Provision for depreciation
    34,318       48,760       14,442       42 %     72,447       23,687       49 %     38,129       111 %
General and administrative
    9,665       11,483       1,818       19 %     16,585       5,102       44 %     6,920       72 %
Loan expense
    2,373       2,921       548       23 %     3,393       472       16 %     1,020       43 %
Impairment of assets
    2,298       2,792       494       21 %     314       (2,478 )     -89 %     (1,984 )     -86 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    403               (403 )     n/a                               (403 )     n/a  
Provision for loan losses
    1,000       2,870       1,870       187 %     1,200       (1,670 )     -58 %     200       20 %
 
                                                     
Totals
  $ 87,947     $ 121,325     $ 33,378       38 %   $ 165,654     $ 44,329       37 %   $ 77,707       88 %
 
                                                     

     The increase in total expenses is primarily attributable to increases in interest expense, the provision for depreciation and general and administrative expenses. The increases in interest expense are primarily due to higher average borrowings and changes in the amount of capitalized interest offsetting interest expense. This was partially offset by lower average interest rates and savings generated from interest rate swap agreements. In September 2002, we issued $150,000,000 of 8.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in September 2012, at an effective yield of 8.05%, resulting in 12 months of expense in the current year as compared to three months of expense in 2002 and 12 months of expense in 2003. In March 2003, we issued $100,000,000 of 8.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in September 2012, at an effective yield of 7.40%, resulting in nine months of interest expense in 2003 compared to 12 months of expense in the current year. In November 2003, we issued $250,000,000 of 6.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in November 2013, resulting in 12 months of expense in the current year as compared to no expense in 2002 and one month of expense in 2003. In September 2004, we issued $50,000,000 of 6.0% senior unsecured notes, maturing in November 2013, at an effective yield of 5.68% resulting in three months of expense in the current year as compared to no expense in the prior years. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2004 we had an average daily outstanding balance of $54,770,000 under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements compared to $61,677,000 and $69,180,000 during the same periods in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Also, in 2004, we assumed $14,555,000 of secured debt with weighted average interest rates of 7.50% in conjunction with new acquisitions. In 2003, we assumed $101,243,000 of secured debt with weighted average interest rates of 7.39% in conjunction with new acquisitions. In 2002, we assumed $2,248,000 of secured debt with weighted average interest rates of 7.75% in conjunction with new acquisitions. Effective April 15, 2004, we repaid our $40,000,000 8.0% senior unsecured notes, which will result in a decrease of interest expense of $3,200,000 on an annualized basis. If we borrow under our unsecured lines of credit arrangements, issue additional senior unsecured notes or assume additional secured debt, our interest expense will increase.

     We capitalize certain interest costs associated with funds used to finance the construction of properties owned directly by us. The amount capitalized is based upon the borrowings outstanding during the construction period using the rate of interest that approximates our cost of financing. Our interest expense is reduced by the amount capitalized. Capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 totaled $170,000, $1,535,000 and $875,000, respectively.

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     On May 6, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) for a total notional amount of $100,000,000 to hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate of $100,000,000 of fixed rate debt with a maturity date of November 15, 2013. The Swaps are treated as fair-value hedges for accounting purposes and we utilize the short-cut method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Swaps are with highly rated counterparties in which we receive a fixed rate of 6.0% and pay a variable rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated $1,770,000 of savings related to our Swaps that was recorded as a reduction of interest expense. We had no interest rate swap agreements outstanding at December 31, 2003 or December 31, 2002.

     The provision for depreciation increased primarily as a result of additional investments in properties owned directly by us offset by sales of real property. See the discussion of rental income above for additional details. To the extent that we acquire or dispose of additional properties in the future, our provision for depreciation will change accordingly.

     General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues (including revenues from discontinued operations) for the year ended December 31, 2004, were 6.54% as compared with 5.55% and 5.79% for the same periods in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Approximately one-half of the increases from 2002 and 2003 are related to costs associated with our initiatives to attract and retain appropriate personnel to achieve our business objectives. The remainder is comprised of increases relating to professional services fees (including costs associated with SOX compliance), taxes and transition costs associated with the removal of an underperforming operator in December 2004.

     The increase in loan expense was primarily due to the additional amortization of costs related to amending our primary unsecured line of credit arrangement, costs related to obtaining consents to modify the covenant packages of our senior unsecured notes and costs related to senior unsecured notes issued in 2003 and 2004.

     In May 2003, we announced the amendment and extension of our primary unsecured line of credit arrangement. The line of credit was expanded to $225,000,000 and extended to expire in May 2006 (with the ability to extend for one year at our discretion if we are in compliance with all covenants). In August 2003, we further amended the line of credit to modify certain financial covenants that enhanced our financial flexibility and aligned our covenant package with other investment-grade REITs. Finally, in December 2003 and January 2004, we expanded this line of credit to $310,000,000.

     In August and September 2003, we solicited the consents of registered holders of our senior unsecured notes to the adoption of certain amendments to the supplemental indentures to modify the indentures to require us to (a) limit the use of secured debt to 40% of undepreciated assets, (b) limit total debt to 60% of undepreciated total assets, and (c) maintain total unencumbered assets at 150% of total unsecured debt. These amendments to all of our then outstanding senior unsecured notes were intended to modernize the covenant package and make it consistent with other investment-grade REITs.

     During the year ended December 31, 2004, it was determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows from a property did not exceed its related net book value and an impairment charge of $314,000 was recorded to reduce the property to its estimated fair market value. The estimated fair market value was determined by an offer to purchase received from a third party. During the year ended December 31, 2003, it was determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows from a property did not exceed its related net book value and an impairment charge of $2,792,000 was recorded to reduce the property to its estimated fair market value. The estimated fair market value of the property was determined by an independent appraisal. During the year ended December 31, 2002, it was determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows from three properties did not exceed their related net book values and impairment charges of $2,298,000 were recorded to reduce the properties to their estimated fair market values. The estimated fair market values of the properties were determined by offers to purchase received from third parties or estimated net sales proceeds.

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     In April 2002, we purchased $35,000,000 of our outstanding senior unsecured notes that were due in 2003 and recorded a charge of $403,000 in connection with this early extinguishment. No such transactions or charges occurred in 2003 or 2004.

     The provision for loan losses is related to our critical accounting estimate for the allowance for loan losses and is discussed below in “Critical Accounting Policies.” Due to collectibility concerns related to portions of our loan portfolio, we increased our allowance for losses on loans receivable by an additional $1,870,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.

     Other items were comprised of the following (dollars in thousands):

                                                                         
    Year Ended     One Year Change     Year Ended     One Year Change     Two Year Change  
    Dec. 31, 2002     Dec. 31, 2003     $     %     Dec. 31, 2004     $     %     $     %  
Gain (loss) on sales of properties
  $ (1,032 )   $ 4,139     $ 5,171       -501 %   $ (143 )   $ (4,282 )     -103 %   $ 889       -86 %
Discontinued operations, net
    7,480       4,349       (3,131 )     -42 %     912       (3,437 )     -79 %     (6,568 )     -88 %
Preferred dividends
    (12,468 )     (9,218 )     3,250       -26 %     (12,737 )     (3,519 )     38 %     (269 )     2 %
Preferred stock redemption charge
            (2,790 )     (2,790 )     n/a               2,790       -100 %             n/a  
 
                                                     
Totals
  $ (6,020 )   $ (3,520 )   $ 2,500       -42 %   $ (11,968 )   $ (8,448 )     240 %   $ (5,948 )     99 %
 
                                                     

     During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, we sold properties with carrying values of $53,311,000, $61,316,000 and $37,710,000 for net losses of $1,032,000, net gains of $4,139,000 and net losses of $143,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold properties with carrying values of $9,298,000 for a net loss of $110,000. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2002. In accordance with Statement No. 144, we have reclassified the income and expenses attributable to the properties sold subsequent to January 1, 2002 to discontinued operations. These properties generated $7,480,000, $4,349,000 and $912,000 of income after deducting depreciation and interest expense from rental revenue for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Please refer to Note 15 of our audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

     The increase in preferred dividends is primarily due to the increase in average outstanding preferred shares. We issued 3,000,000 shares of 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in May 1998, and 3,000,000 shares of 9.0% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock in January 1999. We issued 4,000,000 shares of 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in July 2003 and used the proceeds to redeem our outstanding Series B Preferred Stock. We issued 7,000,000 shares of 7.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in September 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the holder of our Series C Preferred Stock converted 900,000 shares into 878,049 shares of our common stock, leaving 2,100,000 of such shares outstanding at December 31, 2002. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the holder of our Series C Preferred Stock converted 2,100,000 shares into 2,048,781 shares of our common stock, leaving no such shares outstanding at December 31, 2003. We issued 1,060,000 shares of 6% Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock in September 2003. During the year ended December 31, 2003, certain holders of our Series E Preferred Stock converted 229,556 shares into 175,714 shares of our common stock, leaving 830,444 of such shares outstanding at December 31, 2003. During the year ended December 31, 2004, certain holders of our Series E Preferred Stock converted 480,399 shares into 367,724 shares of our common stock, leaving 350,045 of such shares outstanding at December 31, 2004.

     As noted above, in July 2003, we closed a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. A portion of the proceeds from this offering were used to redeem all 3,000,000 shares of our 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock on July 15, 2003. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Topic D-42, the costs to issue these securities were recorded as a non-cash, non-recurring charge of $2,790,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, in the third quarter of

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2003 to reduce net income available to common stockholders. No such transactions or charges occurred in 2002 or 2004.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     We believe that net income, as defined by U.S. GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we consider FFO and FAD to be useful supplemental measures of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S. GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as evidenced by the provision for depreciation. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient. In response, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation from net income. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, means net income, computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FAD represents FFO excluding the non-cash straight-line rental adjustments. Additionally, our historical results include an adjustment for a preferred stock redemption charge for the year ended December 31, 2003 but exclude adjustments for impairment charges.

     In August 2003, we adopted the SEC clarification of EITF Topic D-42. To implement the clarified accounting pronouncement, our 2003 results reflect a reduction in net income available to common stockholders resulting from a non-cash, non-recurring charge of $2,790,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, due to the redemption of our 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in July 2003. NAREIT has issued its recommendation that preferred stock redemption charges should not be added back to net income in the calculation of FFO. Although we have adopted this recommendation, we have also disclosed FFO and FAD adjusted for the preferred stock redemption charge for enhanced clarity. Additionally, we believe that the nature of the charge is non-recurring because there was not a similar charge during the two preceding years and we do not anticipate a similar charge in the succeeding two years.

     In October 2003, NAREIT informed its member companies that the SEC had changed its position on certain aspects of the NAREIT FFO definition, including impairment charges. Previously, the SEC accepted NAREIT’s view that impairment charges were effectively an early recognition of an expected loss on an impending sale of property and thus should be added back to net income in the calculation of FFO and FAD similar to other gains and losses on sales. However, the SEC’s clarified interpretation is that recurring impairments taken on real property may not be added back to net income in the calculation of FFO and FAD. We have adopted this interpretation and have not added back impairment charges of $2,298,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, recorded for the year ended December 31, 2002, $2,792,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, recorded for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $314,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, recorded for the year ended December 31, 2004.

     EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Additionally, we exclude the non-cash provision for loan losses in calculating EBITDA. We believe that EBITDA, along with net income and cash flow provided from operating activities, is an important supplemental measure because it provides additional information to assess and evaluate the performance of our operations. Additionally, restrictive covenants in our long-term debt arrangements contain financial ratios based on EBITDA. We primarily utilize EBITDA to measure our interest coverage ratio, which represents EBITDA divided by total interest, and our fixed charge coverage ratio, which represents EBITDA divided by fixed charges. Fixed charges include total interest and preferred dividends.

     FFO, FAD and EBITDA are financial measures that are widely used by investors, equity and debt analysts and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Management uses these financial measures to facilitate internal and external comparisons to our historical operating results, in making operating decisions and for budget planning purposes. Additionally, FFO and FAD are internal evaluation metrics utilized by the Board of Directors to evaluate management. FFO, FAD and EBITDA do not represent net income or cash flow provided from operating activities as

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determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as alternative measures of profitability or liquidity. Finally, FFO, FAD and EBITDA, as defined by us, may not be comparable to similarly entitled items reported by other real estate investment trusts or other companies.

     The table below reflects the reconciliation of FFO to net income available to common stockholders, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. The provision for depreciation includes provision for depreciation from discontinued operations. Amounts are in thousands except for per share data.

                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31     December 31     December 31  
    2002     2003     2004  
FFO Reconciliation:
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 55,191     $ 70,732     $ 72,634  
Provision for depreciation
    40,350       52,870       74,015  
Loss (gain) on sales of properties
    1,032       (4,139 )     143  
Prepayment fees
                    (50 )
 
                 
Funds from operations
    96,573       119,463       146,742  
Preferred stock redemption charge
            2,790          
 
                 
Funds from operations — adjusted
  $ 96,573     $ 122,253     $ 146,742  
Average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    36,702       43,572       51,544  
Diluted
    37,301       44,201       52,082  
Per share data:
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
                       
Basic
  $ 1.50     $ 1.62     $ 1.41  
Diluted
    1.48       1.60       1.39  
Funds from operations
                       
Basic
  $ 2.63     $ 2.74     $ 2.85  
Diluted
    2.59       2.70       2.82  
Funds from operations — adjusted
                       
Basic
  $ 2.63     $ 2.81     $ 2.85  
Diluted
    2.59       2.77       2.82  

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     The table below reflects the reconciliation of FAD to net income available to common stockholders, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. The provision for depreciation includes provision for depreciation from discontinued operations. Amounts are in thousands except for per share data.

                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31     December 31     December 31  
    2002     2003     2004  
FAD Reconciliation:
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 55,191     $ 70,732     $ 72,634  
Provision for depreciation
    40,350       52,870       74,015  
Loss (gain) on sales of properties
    1,032       (4,139 )     143  
Prepayment fees
                    (50 )
Rental income in excess of cash received
    (9,256 )     (14,928 )     (13,792 )
 
                 
Funds available for distribution
    87,317       104,535       132,950  
Preferred stock redemption charge
            2,790          
 
                 
Funds available for distribution — adjusted
  $ 87,317     $ 107,325     $ 132,950  
Average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    36,702       43,572       51,544  
Diluted
    37,301       44,201       52,082  
Per share data:
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
                       
Basic
  $ 1.50     $ 1.62     $ 1.41  
Diluted
    1.48       1.60       1.39  
Funds available for distribution
                       
Basic
  $ 2.38     $ 2.40     $ 2.58  
Diluted
    2.34       2.36       2.55  
Funds available for distribution — adjusted
                       
Basic
  $ 2.38     $ 2.46     $ 2.58  
Diluted
    2.34       2.43       2.55  

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     The table below reflects the reconciliation of EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, for the periods presented. The provision for depreciation and interest expense includes provision for depreciation and interest expense from discontinued operations. Amortization includes amortization of deferred loan expenses, restricted stock and stock options. Dollars are in thousands.

                         
    Year Ended  
    December 31     December 31     December 31  
    2002     2003     2004  
EBITDA Reconciliation:
                       
Net income
  $ 67,659     $ 82,740     $ 85,371  
Interest expense
    42,101       55,377       72,556  
Capitalized interest
    170       1,535       875  
Provision for depreciation
    40,350       52,870       74,015  
Amortization
    3,928       3,957       4,247  
Provision for loan losses
    1,000       2,870       1,200  
 
                 
EBITDA
  $ 155,208     $ 199,349     $ 238,264  
Interest Coverage Ratio:
                       
Interest expense
  $ 42,101     $ 55,377     $ 72,556  
Capitalized interest
    170       1,535       875  
 
                 
Total interest
    42,271       56,912       73,431  
EBITDA
  $ 155,208     $ 199,349     $ 238,264  
 
                 
Interest coverage ratio
    3.67x       3.50x       3.24x  
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
                       
Total interest
  $ 42,271     $ 56,912     $ 73,431  
Preferred dividends
    12,468       9,218       12,737  
 
                 
Total fixed charges
    54,739       66,130       86,168  
EBITDA
  $ 155,208     $ 199,349     $ 238,264  
 
                 
Fixed charge coverage ratio
    2.84x       3.01x       2.77x  

Critical Accounting Policies

     Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions. Management considers an accounting estimate or assumption critical if:

  •   the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and

  •   the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.

     Management has discussed the development and selection of its critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosure presented below relating to them. Management believes the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements are appropriate and are not reasonably likely to change in the future. However, since these estimates require assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, they bear the risk of change. If actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity and/or financial condition. Please refer to Note 1 of our audited consolidated financial statements for further information on significant accounting policies that impact us. There have been no

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material changes to these policies in 2004, except for the new policy regarding the fair value of derivative instruments.

     We adopted the fair value-based method of accounting for share-based payments effective January 1, 2003 using the prospective method described in FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. Because Statement 123(R) must be applied not only to new awards but to previously granted awards that are not fully vested on the effective date of Statement 123(R), and because we adopted Statement 123 using the prospective transition method (which applied only to awards granted, modified or settled after the adoption date of Statement 123), compensation cost for some previously granted awards that were not recognized under Statement 123 will be recognized under Statement 123(R). However, had we adopted Statement 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of Statement 123(R) to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

     The following table presents information about our critical accounting policies, as well as the material assumptions used to develop each estimate:

     
Nature of Critical   Assumptions/
Accounting Estimate   Approach Used
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102, Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate to absorb potential losses in our loans receivable. The determination of the allowance is based on a quarterly evaluation of all outstanding loans. If this evaluation indicates that there is a greater risk of loan charge-offs, additional allowances or placement on non-accrual status may be required. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Consistent with this definition, all loans on non-accrual are deemed impaired. To the extent circumstances improve and the risk of collectibility is diminished, we will return these loans to full accrual status.
   
The determination of the allowance is based on a quarterly evaluation of all outstanding loans, including general economic conditions and estimated collectibility of loan payments and principal. We evaluate the collectibility of our loans receivable based on a combination of factors, including, but not limited to, delinquency status, historical loan charge-offs, financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and value of the underlying property.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2004 we recorded $1,200,000 as provision for loan losses, resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $5,261,000 relating to loans with outstanding balances of $41,277,000 at December 31, 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we transitioned a portfolio of 11 properties from an underperforming operator to three new operators. Primarily as a result of the transition, we incurred a $3,764,000 write-off relating to outstanding loans with the prior operator. Also at December 31, 2004, we had loans with outstanding balances of $35,918,000 on non-accrual status.
     
Depreciation and Useful Lives
Substantially all of the properties owned by us are leased under operating leases and are recorded at cost. The cost of our real property is allocated to land, buildings, improvements and intangibles in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. The allocation of the acquisition costs of properties is based on appraisals commissioned from independent real estate appraisal firms.
   
We compute depreciation on our properties using the straight-line method based on their estimated useful lives which range from 15 to 40 years for buildings and five to 15 years for improvements.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded $58,671,000 and $15,344,000 as provision for depreciation relating to buildings and improvements, respectively. The average useful life of our buildings and improvements was 30.7 years and 9.2 years, respectively, at December 31, 2004.
     
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review our long-lived assets for potential impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. An impairment charge must be recognized when the carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable. The carrying value is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If it is determined that a permanent impairment of a long-lived asset has occurred, the carrying value of the asset is
   
The net book value of long-lived assets is reviewed quarterly on a property by property basis to determine if there are indicators of impairment. These indicators may include anticipated operating losses at the property level, the tenant’s inability to make rent payments, a decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life and changes in the market that may permanently reduce the value of the property. If indicators of impairment exist, then the undiscounted future cash flows from the most likely use of the property are compared to the current net

23


 

     
Nature of Critical   Assumptions/
Accounting Estimate   Approach Used
 
reduced to its fair value and an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the fair value.
  book value. This analysis requires us to determine if indicators of impairment exist and to estimate the most likely stream of cash flows to be generated from the property during the period the property is expected to be held.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2004, it was determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows from a property did not exceed its related net book value and an impairment charge of $314,000 was recorded to reduce the property to its estimated fair market value. The estimated fair market value was determined by an offer to purchase received from a third party.
     
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The valuation of derivative instruments is accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS133”), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. SFAS133, as amended, requires companies to record derivatives at fair market value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities.
   
The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values for our derivatives are estimated by a third party consultant, which utilizes pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates which may change in the future. At December 31, 2004, we participated in two interest rate swap agreements related to our long-term debt. At December 31, 2004, the swaps were reported at their fair value as a $4,206,000 other asset. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated $1,770,000 of savings related to our swaps that was recorded as a reduction in interest expense.
     
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, as amended (“SAB101”). SAB101 requires that revenue be recognized after four basic criteria are met. These four criteria include persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the rendering of service, fixed and determinable income and reasonably assured collectibility. If the collectibility of revenue is determined incorrectly, the amount and timing of our reported revenue could be significantly affected. Interest income on loans is recognized as earned based upon the principal amount outstanding subject to an evaluation of collectibility risk. Prior to June 2004, our standard lease structure contained fixed annual rental escalators, which were generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial lease period. Beginning in June 2004, our new standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the property. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for the period.
   
We evaluate the collectibility of our revenues and related receivables on an on-going basis. We evaluate collectibility based on assumptions and other considerations including, but not limited to, the certainty of payment, payment history, the financial strength of the investment’s underlying operations as measured by cash flows and payment coverages, the value of the underlying collateral and guaranties and current economic conditions.
 
If our evaluation indicates that collectibility is not reasonably assured, we may place an investment on non-accrual or reserve against all or a portion of current income as an offset to revenue.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2004 we recognized $22,818,000 of interest income and $228,277,000 of rental income, including discontinued operations. Rental income includes $13,792,000 of straight-line rental income. At December 31, 2004, our straight-line receivable balance was $62,456,000. Also at December 31, 2004, we had loans with outstanding balances of $35,918,000 on non-accrual status.

Impact of Inflation

     During the past three years, inflation has not significantly affected our earnings because of the moderate inflation rate. Additionally, our earnings are primarily long-term investments with fixed rates of return. These investments are mainly financed with a combination of equity, senior unsecured notes and borrowings under our lines of credit arrangements. During inflationary periods, which generally are accompanied by rising interest rates, our ability to grow may be adversely affected because the yield on new investments may increase at a slower rate than new borrowing costs. Presuming the current inflation rate remains moderate and long-term interest rates do not increase significantly, we believe that inflation will not impact the availability of equity and debt financing.

24


 

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors

     The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the documents incorporated by reference contain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include those regarding:
•   the possible expansion of our portfolio;
•   the performance of our operators and properties;
•   our ability to enter into agreements with new viable tenants for properties that we take back from financially troubled tenants, if any;
•   our ability to make distributions;
•   our policies and plans regarding investments, financings and other matters;
•   our tax status as a real estate investment trust;
•   our ability to appropriately balance the use of debt and equity;
•   our ability to access capital markets or other sources of funds; and
•   our ability to meet our earnings guidance.

     For example, when we use words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. This may be a result of various factors, including, but not limited to:

•   the status of the economy;
•   the status of capital markets, including prevailing interest rates;
•   serious issues facing the health care industry, including compliance with, and changes to, regulations and payment policies and operators’ difficulty in obtaining and maintaining adequate liability and other insurance;
•   changes in financing terms;
•   competition within the health care and senior housing industries;
•   negative developments in the operating results or financial condition of operators, including, but not limited to, their ability to pay rent and repay loans;
•   the Company’s ability to transition or sell facilities with a profitable result;
•   operator bankruptcies;
•   government regulations affecting Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates;
•   liability claims and insurance costs for our operators;
•   unanticipated difficulties and/or expenditures relating to future acquisitions;
•   environmental laws affecting our properties;
•   delays in reinvestment of sale proceeds;
•   changes in rules or practices governing the Company’s financial reporting;
•   structure related factors, including REIT qualification, anti-takeover provisions and key management personnel; and
•   the risks described below:

25


 

Risk factors related to our operators’ revenues and expenses

     Our skilled nursing and specialty care facility operators’ revenues are primarily driven by occupancy, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement and private pay rates. Our assisted living facility operators’ revenues are primarily driven by occupancy and private pay rates. Expenses for these three types of facilities are primarily driven by the costs of labor, food, utilities, taxes, insurance and rent or debt service. Revenues from government reimbursement have, and may continue, to come under pressure due to reimbursement cuts and state budget shortfalls. Liability insurance and staffing costs continue to increase for our operators. To the extent that any decrease in revenues and/or any increase in operating expenses result in a facility not generating enough cash to make payments to us, the credit of our operator and the value of other collateral would have to be relied upon.

Risk factors related to operator bankruptcies

     We are exposed to the risk that our operators may not be able to meet the rent, principal and interest or other payments due us, which may result in an operator bankruptcy or insolvency, or that an operator might become subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings for other reasons. Although our operating lease agreements provide us the right to evict an operator, demand immediate payment of rent and exercise other remedies, and our mortgage loans provide us the right to terminate any funding obligation, demand immediate repayment of principal and unpaid interest, foreclose on the collateral and exercise other remedies, the bankruptcy laws afford certain rights to a party that has filed for bankruptcy or reorganization. An operator in bankruptcy may be able to limit or delay our ability to collect unpaid rent in the case of a lease or to receive unpaid principal and interest in the case of a mortgage loan, and to exercise other rights and remedies.

     We may be required to fund certain expenses (e.g., real estate taxes and maintenance) to preserve the value of a facility, avoid the imposition of liens on a facility and/or transition a facility to a new operator. In some instances, we have terminated our lease with an operator and relet the facility to another operator. In some of those situations, we provided working capital loans to and limited indemnification of the new operator. If we cannot transition a leased facility to a new operator, we may take possession of that facility, which may expose us to certain successor liabilities. Should such events occur, our revenue and operating cash flow may be adversely affected. See “Item 3 – Legal Proceedings” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Risk factors related to government regulations

     Our operators’ businesses are affected by government reimbursement and private payor rates. To the extent that any skilled nursing or specialty care facility receives a significant portion of its revenues from governmental payors, primarily Medicare and Medicaid, such revenues may be subject to statutory and regulatory changes, retroactive rate adjustments, recovery of program overpayments or set-offs, administrative rulings, policy interpretations, payment or other delays by fiscal intermediaries, government funding restrictions (at a program level or with respect to specific facilities) and interruption or delays in payments due to any ongoing governmental investigations and audits at such facility. In recent years, governmental payors have frozen or reduced payments to health care providers due to budgetary pressures. Changes in health care reimbursement will likely continue to be of paramount importance to federal and state authorities. We cannot make any assessment as to the ultimate timing or effect any future legislative reforms may have on the financial condition of the skilled nursing industry, the specialty care industry or the health care industry in general. There can be no assurance that adequate reimbursement levels will continue to be available for services provided by any facility operator, whether the facility receives reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid or private payors. Significant limits on the scope of services reimbursed and on reimbursement rates and fees could have a material adverse effect on an operator’s liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, which could adversely affect the ability of an operator to meet its obligations to us. In addition, the replacement of an operator that has defaulted on its lease or loan could be delayed by the approval process of any federal, state or local agency necessary for the transfer of the facility or the replacement of the operator licensed to manage the facility. See “Item 1 – Business – Certain Government Regulations – Reimbursement” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

26


 

Risk factors related to liability claims and insurance costs

     Long-term care facility operators (assisted living and skilled nursing facilities) have experienced substantial increases in both the number and size of patient care liability claims in recent years, particularly in the states of Texas and Florida. As a result, general and professional liability costs have increased and may continue to increase. Nationwide, long-term care liability insurance rates are increasing because of large jury awards in states like Texas and Florida. Over the past two years, both Texas and Florida have adopted skilled nursing facility liability laws that modify or limit tort damages. Despite some of these reforms, the long-term care industry overall continues to experience very high general and professional liability costs. Insurance companies have responded to this claims crisis by severely restricting their capacity to write long-term care general and professional liability policies. No assurances can be given that the climate for long-term care general and professional liability insurance will improve in any of the foregoing states or any other states where the facility operators conduct business. Insurance companies may continue to reduce or stop writing general and professional liability policies for assisted living and skilled nursing facilities. Thus, general professional liability insurance coverage may be restricted or very costly, which may adversely affect the facility operators’ future operations, cash flows and financial condition, and may have a material adverse effect on the facility operators’ ability to meet their obligations to us.

Risk factors related to acquisitions

     We are exposed to the risk that our future acquisitions may not prove to be successful. We could encounter unanticipated difficulties and expenditures relating to any acquired properties, including contingent liabilities, and newly acquired properties might require significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted to our ongoing business. If we agree to provide construction funding to an operator and the project is not completed, we may need to take steps to ensure completion of the project or we could lose the property. Moreover, if we issue equity securities or incur additional debt, or both, to finance future acquisitions, it may reduce our per share financial results. These costs may negatively affect our results of operations.

Risk factors related to environmental laws

     Under various federal and state laws, owners or operators of real estate may be required to respond to the release of hazardous substances on the property and may be held liable for property damage, personal injuries or penalties that result from environmental contamination. These laws also expose us to the possibility that we may become liable to reimburse the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination. Generally, such liability attaches to a person based on the person’s relationship to the property. Our tenants or borrowers are primarily responsible for the condition of the property and since we are a passive landlord, we do not “participate in the management” of any property in which we have an interest. Moreover, we review environmental site assessments of the properties that we own or encumber prior to taking an interest in them. Those assessments are designed to meet the “all appropriate inquiry” standard, which qualifies us for the innocent purchaser defense if environmental liabilities arise. Based upon such assessments, we do not believe that any of our properties are subject to material environmental contamination. However, environmental liabilities may be present in our properties and we may incur costs to remediate contamination, which could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

Risk factors related to reinvestment of sale proceeds

     From time to time, we will have cash available from (1) the proceeds of sales of our securities, (2) principal payments on our loans receivable and (3) the sale of properties, including non-elective dispositions, under the terms of master leases or similar financial support arrangements. We must re-invest these proceeds, on a timely basis, in health care investments or in qualified short-term investments. We compete for real estate investments with a broad variety of potential investors. This competition for attractive investments may negatively affect our ability to make timely investments on terms acceptable to us. Delays in acquiring properties may negatively impact revenues and perhaps our ability to make distributions to stockholders.

27


 

Risk factors related to our structure

     We are also subject to a number of risks on the corporate level. First, we might fail to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. We intend to operate as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and believe we have and will continue to operate in such a manner. Since REIT qualification requires us to meet a number of complex requirements, it is possible that we may fail to fulfill them, and if we do, our earnings will be reduced by the amount of federal taxes owed. A reduction in our earnings would affect the amount we could distribute to our stockholders. Also, if we were not a REIT, we would not be required to make distributions to stockholders since a non-REIT is not required to pay dividends to stockholders amounting to at least 90% of its annual taxable income. See “Item 1 – Business – Taxation” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for a discussion of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that apply to us and the effects of non-qualification.

     Second, our Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-Laws contain anti-takeover provisions (staggered board provisions, restrictions on share ownership and transfer, and super majority stockholder approval requirements for business combinations) that could make it more difficult for or even prevent a third party from acquiring us without the approval of our incumbent Board of Directors. Provisions and agreements that inhibit or discourage takeover attempts could reduce the market value of our common stock.

     Third, we are dependent on key personnel. Although we have entered into employment agreements with our executive officers, losing any one of them could, at least temporarily, have an adverse impact on our operations. We believe that losing more than one would have a material adverse impact on our business.

28


 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Stockholders and Directors
Health Care REIT, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Health Care REIT, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a)(2) of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Health Care REIT, Inc. at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2003 the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Health Care REIT, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 11, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

     
  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Toledo, Ohio
March 11, 2005
except for Note 15, as to which the date is May 11, 2005
   

29


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                 
    December 31  
    2004     2003  
ASSETS
    (In thousands)  
Real estate investments:
               
Real property owned
               
Land
  $ 208,173     $ 166,408  
Buildings & improvements
    2,176,327       1,712,868  
Construction in progress
    25,463       14,701  
 
           
 
    2,409,963       1,893,977  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (219,536 )     (152,440 )
 
           
Total real property owned
    2,190,427       1,741,537  
 
               
Loans receivable
               
Real property loans
    213,067       213,480  
Subdebt investments
    43,739       45,254  
 
           
 
    256,806       258,734  
Less allowance for losses on loans receivable
    (5,261 )     (7,825 )
 
           
 
    251,545       250,909  
 
           
Net real estate investments
    2,441,972       1,992,446  
 
               
Other assets:
               
Equity investments
    3,298       3,299  
Deferred loan expenses
    6,958       10,331  
Cash and cash equivalents
    19,763       124,496  
Receivables and other assets
    77,652       52,159  
 
           
 
    107,671       190,285  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,549,643     $ 2,182,731  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Borrowings under unsecured lines of credit arrangements
  $ 151,000     $ 0  
Senior unsecured notes
    875,000       865,000  
Secured debt
    160,225       148,184  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    28,139       19,868  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,214,364       1,033,052  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value:
    283,751       120,761  
Authorized - 25,000,000 shares
               
Issued and outstanding - 11,350,045 shares in 2004 and 4,830,444 shares in 2003 at liquidation preference
               
Common stock, $1.00 par value:
    52,860       50,298  
Authorized - 125,000,000 shares
               
Issued - 52,960,317 shares in 2004 and 50,376,551 shares in 2003
               
Outstanding - 52,924,601 shares in 2004 and 50,361,505 shares in 2003
               
Capital in excess of par value
    1,139,723       1,069,887  
Treasury stock
    (1,286 )     (523 )
Cumulative net income
    745,817       660,446  
Cumulative dividends
    (884,890 )     (749,166 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1       1  
Other equity
    (697 )     (2,025 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,335,279       1,149,679  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,549,643     $ 2,182,731  
 
           

See accompanying notes
 
 
30


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
Revenues:
                       
Rental income
  $ 224,956     $ 171,050     $ 119,831  
Interest income
    22,818       20,768       26,525  
Transaction fees and other income
    2,432       3,759       2,802  
Prepayment fees
    50                  
 
                 
 
    250,256       195,577       149,158  
 
                       
Expenses:
                       
Interest expense
    71,715       52,499       37,890  
Provision for depreciation
    72,447       48,760       34,318  
General and administrative
    16,585       11,483       9,665  
Loan expense
    3,393       2,921       2,373  
Impairment of assets
    314       2,792       2,298  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
                    403  
Provision for loan losses
    1,200       2,870       1,000  
 
                 
 
    165,654       121,325       87,947  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations
    84,602       74,252       61,211  
 
                       
Discontinued operations:
                       
Net gain (loss) on sales of properties
    (143 )     4,139       (1,032 )
Income from discontinued operations, net
    912       4,349       7,480  
 
                 
 
    769       8,488       6,448  
 
                       
Net income
    85,371       82,740       67,659  
Preferred stock dividends
    12,737       9,218       12,468  
Preferred stock redemption charge
            2,790          
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 72,634     $ 70,732     $ 55,191  
 
                 
 
                       
Average number of common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    51,544       43,572       36,702  
Diluted
    52,082       44,201       37,301  
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic:
                       
Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
  $ 1.40     $ 1.43     $ 1.32  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.01       0.19       0.18  
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1.41     $ 1.62     $ 1.50  
Diluted:
                       
Income from continuing operations and after preferred stock dividends
  $ 1.38     $ 1.41     $ 1.31  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.01       0.19       0.17  
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 1.39     $ 1.60     $ 1.48  

See accompanying notes
 
 
31


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                                                         
                                                    Accumulated              
                    Capital in                             Other              
    Preferred     Common     Excess of     Treasury     Cumulative     Cumulative     Comprehensive     Other        
    Stock     Stock     Par Value     Stock     Net Income     Dividends     Income     Equity     Total  
        (In thousands, except per share data)  
Balances at January 1, 2002
  $ 150,000     $ 32,740     $ 608,942     $ 0     $ 512,837     $ (540,946 )   $ (923 )   $ (4,780 )   $ 757,870  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                                    67,659                               67,659  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Unrealized loss on equity investments
                                                    (66 )             (66 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                                    819               819  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    68,412  
 
                                                                     
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from dividend reinvestment and stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures
            1,182       25,373                                       (208 )     26,347  
Restricted stock amortization
                                                            1,555       1,555  
Proceeds from sale of common stock
            5,286       134,901                                               140,187  
Conversion of preferred stock
    (22,500 )     878       21,622                                               0  
Cash dividends:
                                                                       
Common stock-$2.34 per share
                                            (84,671 )                     (84,671 )
Preferred stock, Series B-$2.22 per share
                                            (6,656 )                     (6,656 )
Preferred stock, Series C-$2.28 per share
                                            (5,812 )                     (5,812 )
     
Balances at December 31, 2002
    127,500       40,086       790,838       0       580,496       (638,085 )     (170 )     (3,433 )     897,232  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                                    82,740                               82,740  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Unrealized loss on equity investments
                                                    (11 )             (11 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                                    182               182  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    82,911  
 
                                                                     
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from dividend reinvestment and stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures
            2,725       75,649       (523 )                             53       77,904  
Restricted stock amortization
                                                            1,182       1,182  
Option compensation expense
                                                            173       173  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    126,500               (3,150 )                                             123,350  
Redemption of preferred stock
    (75,000 )             2,790               (2,790 )                             (75,000 )
Proceeds from sale of common stock
            5,263       147,745                                               153,008  
Conversion of preferred stock
    (58,239 )     2,224       56,015                                               0  
Cash dividends:
                                                                       
Common stock-$2.34 per share
                                            (101,863 )                     (101,863 )
Preferred stock, Series B-$2.22 per share
                                            (3,605 )                     (3,605 )
Preferred stock, Series C-$2.25 per share
                                            (1,439 )                     (1,439 )
Preferred stock, Series D-$1.97 per share
                                            (3,784 )                     (3,784 )
Preferred stock, Series E-$1.50 per share
                                            (390 )                     (390 )
     
Balances at December 31, 2003
    120,761       50,298       1,069,887       (523 )     660,446       (749,166 )     1       (2,025 )     1,149,679  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                                    85,371                               85,371  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Unrealized loss on equity investments
                                                                    0  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    85,371  
 
                                                                     
Proceeds from issuance of common stock from dividend reinvestment and stock incentive plans, net of forfeitures
            2,194       64,087       (763 )                                     65,518  
Restricted stock amortization
                                                            949       949  
Option compensation expense
                                                            379       379  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
    175,000               (5,893 )                                             169,107  
Conversion of preferred stock
    (12,010 )     368       11,642                                               0  
Cash dividends:
                                                                       
Common stock-$2.385 per share
                                            (122,987 )                     (122,987 )
Preferred stock, Series D-$1.97 per share
                                            (7,875 )                     (7,875 )
Preferred stock, Series E-$1.50 per share
                                            (933 )                     (933 )
Preferred stock, Series F-$1.50 per share
                                            (3,929 )                     (3,929 )
     
Balances at December 31, 2004
  $ 283,751     $ 52,860     $ 1,139,723     $ (1,286 )   $ 745,817     $ (884,890 )   $ 1     $ (697 )   $ 1,335,279  
     

See accompanying notes
 
 
32


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
    (In thousands)  
Operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ 85,371     $ 82,740     $ 67,659  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:
                       
Provision for depreciation
    74,015       52,870       40,350  
Amortization
    4,247       3,957       3,928  
Provision for loan losses
    1,200       2,870       1,000  
Impairment of assets
    314       2,792       2,298  
Transaction fees earned greater than cash received
                    (1,530 )
Rental income in excess of cash received
    (13,792 )     (14,928 )     (9,256 )
Equity in losses (earnings) of affiliated companies
            (270 )     (15 )
Loss (gain) on sales of properties
    143       (4,139 )     1,032  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,063       (679 )     1,320  
Decrease (increase) in receivables and other assets
    (11,536 )     4,308       (1,419 )
 
                 
Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities
    144,025       129,521       105,367  
Investing activities
                       
Investment in real property
    (542,547 )     (410,413 )     (409,706 )
Investment in loans receivable and subdebt investments
    (61,888 )     (105,655 )     (88,516 )
Other investments, net of payments
            4,637       (228 )
Principal collected on loans receivable and subdebt investments
    55,473       57,081       92,970  
Proceeds from sales of properties
    37,567       65,455       52,279  
Other
    4,033       149       (229 )
 
                 
Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities
    (507,362 )     (388,746 )     (353,430 )
Financing activities
                       
Net increase (decrease) under unsecured lines of credit arrangements
    151,000       (109,500 )     109,500  
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes and secured debt
    50,708       350,000       150,000  
Principal payments on senior unsecured notes
    (40,000 )             (47,250 )
Principal payments on secured debt
    (2,514 )     (4,891 )     (29,383 )
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
    66,281       231,435       166,534  
Net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock
    169,107       96,850          
Redemption of preferred stock
            (75,000 )        
Decrease (increase) in deferred loan expense
    (254 )     (3,642 )     (4,475 )
Cash distributions to stockholders
    (135,724 )     (111,081 )     (97,139 )
 
                 
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities
    258,604       374,171       247,787  
 
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (104,733 )     114,946       (276 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    124,496       9,550       9,826  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 19,763     $ 124,496     $ 9,550  
 
                 
Supplemental cash flow information-interest paid
  $ 73,308     $ 50,698     $ 39,466  
 
                 

See accompanying notes

33


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Accounting Policies and Related Matters

Industry

     We are a self-administered, equity real estate investment trust that invests primarily in long-term care facilities, which include skilled nursing and assisted living facilities. We also invest in specialty care facilities.

Principles of Consolidation

     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly owned subsidiaries after the elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions.

Use of Estimates

     The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

     Cash and cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

Loans Receivable

     Loans receivable consist of mortgage loans, construction loans, working capital loans and subdebt investments. Interest income on loans is recognized as earned based upon the principal amount outstanding subject to an evaluation of collectibility risks. The mortgage loans are primarily collateralized by a first or second mortgage lien or leasehold mortgage on or assignment of partnership interest in the related facilities. Working capital loans are loans made to operators of facilities and are typically either secured and/or guaranteed. Subdebt investments represent debt instruments to operators of facilities that have been financed by us. These obligations are generally secured by the operator’s leasehold rights and corporate guaranties.

Real Property Owned

     The cost of our real property is allocated to land, buildings, improvements and intangibles in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. The allocation of the acquisition costs of properties is based on appraisals commissioned from independent real estate appraisal firms. Substantially all of the properties owned by us are leased under operating leases and are recorded at cost. These properties are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives which range from 15 to 40 years for buildings and five to 15 years for improvements. The net book value of long-lived assets is reviewed quarterly on a property by property basis to determine if facts and circumstances suggest that the assets may be impaired or that the depreciable life may need to be changed. We consider external factors relating to each asset. If these external factors and the projected undiscounted cash flows of the asset over the remaining depreciation period indicate that the asset will not be recoverable, the carrying value will be adjusted to the estimated fair market value. The leases generally extend for a minimum seven-year period and provide for payment of all taxes, insurance and maintenance by the tenants. Prior to June 2004, our standard lease structure contained fixed annual rental escalators, which are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease period subject to an evaluation of collectibility risks. This income is greater than the amount of cash received during the first half of the lease term. Beginning in June 2004, our new standard lease structure contains annual rental escalators that are contingent upon changes in the Consumer Price Index and/or changes in the gross operating revenues of the property. These escalators are not fixed, so no straight-line rent is recorded; however, rental income is recorded based on the contractual cash rental payments due for

34


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

the period. We recognized $922,500 of contingent rental income for the year ended December 31, 2004. We did not recognize any contingent rental income for the years ended December 31, 2002 or 2003.

Capitalization of Construction Period Interest

     We capitalize interest costs associated with funds used to finance the construction of properties owned directly by us. The amount capitalized is based upon the balance outstanding during the construction period using the rate of interest which approximates our cost of financing.

     We capitalized interest costs of $875,000, $1,535,000, and $170,000, during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to construction of real property owned by us. Our interest expense reflected in the consolidated statements of income has been reduced by the amounts capitalized.

Deferred Loan Expenses

     Deferred loan expenses are costs incurred by us in connection with the issuance and amendments of short-term and long-term debt. We amortize these costs over the term of the debt using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest yield method.

Allowance for Loan Losses

     The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate to absorb potential losses in our loans receivable. The determination of the allowance is based on a quarterly evaluation of these loans, including general economic conditions and estimated collectibility of loan payments. We evaluate the collectibility of our loans receivable based on a combination of factors, including, but not limited to, delinquency status, historical loan charge-offs, financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and value of the underlying property. If such factors indicate that there is greater risk of loan charge-offs, additional allowances or placement on non-accrual status may be required. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Consistent with this definition, all loans on non-accrual are deemed impaired. At December 31, 2004, we had loans with outstanding balances of $35,918,000 on non-accrual status ($30,523,000 at December 31, 2003). To the extent circumstances improve and the risk of collectibility is diminished, we will return these loans to full accrual status. While a loan is on non-accrual status, any cash receipts are applied against the outstanding balance.

Equity Investments

     We had an investment in Atlantic Healthcare Finance L.P., a property group that specializes in the financing, through sale and leaseback transactions, of nursing and care homes located in the United Kingdom. This investment was accounted for using the equity method of accounting because we had the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee due to our 31% ownership interest. In October 2003, we sold our investment in Atlantic Healthcare Finance L.P. generating a net gain of $902,000.

     Other equity investments, which consist of investments in private and public companies for which we do not have the ability to exercise influence, are accounted for under the cost method. Under the cost method of accounting, investments in private companies are carried at cost and are adjusted only for other-than-temporary declines in fair value, distributions of earnings and additional investments. For investments in public companies that have readily determinable fair market values, we classify our equity investments as available-for-sale and, accordingly, record these investments at their fair market values with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity. These investments represent a minimal ownership interest in these companies.

35


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Foreign Currency Translation

     For fiscal years 2002 and 2003, the functional currency of our investment in Atlantic Healthcare Finance L.P. was the local currency. The income and expenses of the entity were translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for the reporting period to derive our equity earnings. Translation adjustments were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity. As noted above, we sold this investment in October 2003.

Transaction Fees

     Transaction fees are earned by us for our agreement to provide direct and standby financing to, and credit enhancement for, owners and operators of health care facilities. We amortize transaction fees over the initial fixed term of the lease, the loan or the construction period related to such investments.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     Accumulated other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains or losses on our equity investments and foreign currency translation adjustments. Accumulated unrealized gains and losses totaled $1,000, $1,000 and $12,000 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Due to the sale of our investment in Atlantic Healthcare Finance L.P. in October 2003, accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments totaled $0, $0 and ($182,000) at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These items are included as components of stockholders’ equity.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

     We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may or may not elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge interest rate exposure. These decisions are principally based on our policy to match our variable rate investments with comparable borrowings, but are also based on the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates.

     In June 2000, the FASB issued Statement No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, which amends Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Statement No. 133, as amended, requires companies to record derivatives at fair market value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities.

     On May 6, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) for a total notional amount of $100,000,000 to hedge changes in fair value attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate of $100,000,000 of fixed rate debt with a maturity date of November 15, 2013. The Swaps are treated as fair-value hedges for accounting purposes and we utilize the short-cut method in accordance with Statement No. 133, as amended. The Swaps are with highly rated counterparties in which we receive a fixed rate of 6.0% and pay a variable rate based on six-month LIBOR plus a spread. At December 31, 2004, the Swaps were reported at their fair value as a $4,206,000 other asset. For the year ended December 31, 2004, we generated $1,770,000 of savings related to the Swaps that was recorded as a reduction in interest expense. We had no interest rate swap agreements outstanding at December 31, 2003 or 2002.

     The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values for our derivatives are estimated by a third party consultant, which utilizes pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates which may change in the future.

36


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Net Income Per Share

     Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period adjusted for non-vested shares of restricted stock. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued.

Federal Income Tax

     No provision has been made for federal income taxes since we have elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and we believe that we have met the requirements for qualification as such for each taxable year. See Note 11.

New Accounting Standards

     In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (the “Interpretation”). The Interpretation requires the consolidation of variable interest entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity. Previously, entities were generally consolidated by an enterprise that had a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity. We have performed a quantitative analysis for certain variable interests in our operators and determined that none of the operators’ businesses are variable interest entities because the fair value of the equity of these businesses exceeds the expected losses as calculated. In addition to our quantitative analysis, our evaluation also included an analysis of aspects of our operators’ businesses, such as involvement in the day to day decision making of the operators’ businesses, ownership or voting rights in any of these businesses and participation in the profits or losses of such businesses, to further determine the absence of a controlling financial interest in the context of the Interpretation.

     We adopted the fair value-based method of accounting for share-based payments effective January 1, 2003 using the prospective method described in FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. Currently, we use the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate the value of stock option grants and expect to continue to use this acceptable option valuation model upon the required adoption of Statement 123(R) on July 1, 2005. Because Statement 123(R) must be applied not only to new awards but to previously granted awards that are not fully vested on the effective date of Statement 123(R), and because we adopted Statement 123 using the prospective transition method (which applied only to awards granted, modified or settled after the adoption date of Statement 123), compensation cost for some previously granted awards that were not recognized under Statement 123 will be recognized under Statement
123(R). However, had we adopted Statement 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of Statement 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 9. We do not expect the adoption of Statement 123(R) to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

37


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

2. Loans Receivable

     The following is a summary of loans receivable (in thousands):

                 
    December 31  
    2004     2003  
Mortgage loans
  $ 155,266     $ 163,869  
Mortgage loans to related parties
            270  
Construction loans
    720       164  
Working capital loans
    57,081       49,177  
Subdebt investments
    43,739       45,254  
 
           
Totals
  $ 256,806     $ 258,734  
 
           

     Loans to related parties (an entity whose ownership includes one Company director) included above are at rates comparable to other third-party borrowers equal to or greater than our net interest cost on borrowings to support such loans. The amount of interest income and commitment fees from related parties amounted to $682,000, $36,000, and $59,000 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     The following is a summary of mortgage loans at December 31, 2004:

                             
Final   Number       Principal    
Payment   of       Amount at   Carrying
Due   Loans   Payment Terms   Inception   Amount
                (In thousands)
2005
    5     Monthly payments from $1,268 to $212,425,
including interest from 10.50% to 15.21%
  $ 8,508     $ 7,583  
2006
    9     Monthly payments from $406 to $209,479,
including interest from 1.98% to 15.21%
    27,195       31,563  
2007
    5     Monthly payments from $6,058 to $80,100,
including interest from 7.27% to 14.06%
    29,336       22,930  
2008
    3     Monthly payments from $4,282 to $111,233,
including interest from 7.10% to 13.00%
    26,010       26,340  
2009
    8     Monthly payments from $15,672 to $40,536,
including interest from 6.97% to 11.15%
    23,851       25,137  
2012
    1     Monthly payments of $124,934,
including interest of 11.05%
    12,700       12,668  
2013
    1     Monthly payments of $30,793,
including interest of 12.42%
    185       2,975  
2015
    1     Monthly payments of $2,824,
including interest of 12.17%
    154       278  
2016
    2     Monthly payments from $7,180 to $28,630,
including interest of 10.25%
    4,045       4,192  
2017
    1     Monthly payments of $31,622,
including interest of 8.11%
    907       4,679  
2018
    2     Monthly payments of $52,700 to $56,182,
including interest from 5.75% to 10.90%
    18,000       16,921  
                           
          Totals   $ 150,891     $ 155,266  
                           

38


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

3. Real Property Owned

     The following table summarizes certain information about our real property owned as of December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

                                     
    Number of           Building &     Total     Accumulated  
    Facilities   Land     Improvements     Investment     Depreciation  
Assisted Living Facilities:
                                   
Arizona
  6   $ 3,685     $ 43,409     $ 47,094     $ 4,393  
California
  9     8,950       56,323       65,273       4,702  
Colorado
  1     940       3,721       4,661       290  
Connecticut
  6     8,690       46,565       55,255       5,302  
Delaware
  1     560       21,220       21,780       138  
Florida
  21     11,173       113,542       124,715       18,083  
Georgia
  5     4,336       28,446       32,782       6,302  
Idaho
  4     1,675       29,615       31,290       1,361  
Illinois
  1     670       6,780       7,450       551  
Indiana
  14     3,101       67,805       70,906       12,455  
Kansas
  1     600       10,590       11,190       70  
Kentucky
  1     490       7,610       8,100       307  
Louisiana
  1     1,100       10,161       11,261       2,496  
Maryland
  7     5,330       62,438       67,768       10,698  
Massachusetts
  7     8,320       73,361       81,681       2,935  
Mississippi
  2     1,080       13,470       14,550       736  
Montana
  2     910       7,282       8,192       1,003  
Nevada
  4     2,964       35,957       38,921       5,048  
New Jersey
  3     2,040       16,841       18,881       2,842  
New York
  3     2,390       22,482       24,872       1,309  
North Carolina
  42     18,133       193,081       211,214       14,178  
Ohio
  9     4,504       40,349       44,853       5,182  
Oklahoma
  16     1,928       24,346       26,274       5,755  
Oregon
  4     1,767       16,249       18,016       1,883  
Pennsylvania
  1     484       4,663       5,147       769  
South Carolina
  9     5,282       42,699       47,981       3,354  
Tennessee
  6     2,376       17,397       19,773       2,485  
Texas
  23     11,586       98,866       110,452       12,046  
Utah
  2     1,420       12,842       14,262       710  
Virginia
  5     2,624       28,035       30,659       1,869  
Washington
  7     5,770       29,066       34,836       1,620  
Wisconsin
  1     420       4,006       4,426       315  
Construction in progress
  2                     25,463          
 
                         
 
  226     125,298       1,189,217       1,339,978       131,187  

39


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                     
    Number of           Building &     Total     Accumulated  
    Facilities   Land     Improvements     Investment     Depreciation  
Skilled Nursing Facilities:
                                   
Alabama
  8   $ 3,000     $ 41,419     $ 44,419     $ 1,857  
Arizona
  1     180       3,988       4,168       877  
California
  1     1,460       3,943       5,403       1,290  
Colorado
  1     370       6,051       6,421       1,302  
Connecticut
  4     2,170       6,440       8,610       18  
Florida
  34     14,422       221,692       236,114       14,880  
Georgia
  2     2,190       9,392       11,582       467  
Idaho
  3     2,010       20,662       22,672       4,116  
Illinois
  4     1,110       24,700       25,810       3,949  
Indiana
  2     251       4,449       4,700       15  
Kentucky
  3     1,160       15,787       16,947       1,199  
Maryland
  1     390       4,010       4,400       252  
Massachusetts
  22     19,318       178,264       197,582       15,626  
Mississippi
  11     1,625       52,651       54,276       2,530  
Missouri
  3     1,247       23,827       25,074       2,464  
Nevada
  1     182       1,718       1,900       477  
New Jersey
  1     1,850       3,050       4,900       10  
Ohio
  7     5,086       85,692       90,778       6,839  
Oklahoma
  1     470       5,673       6,143       1,173  
Oregon
  1     300       5,316       5,616       1,104  
Pennsylvania
  3     869       15,224       16,093       3,904  
Tennessee
  21     8,250       117,584       125,834       8,181  
Texas
  4     2,000       26,125       28,125       1,729  
Virginia
  2     1,891       7,312       9,203       515  
 
                         
 
  141     71,801       884,969       956,770       74,774  
 
                                   
Specialty Care Facilities:
                                   
Florida
  1     979               979          
Illinois
  1     3,650       14,496       18,146       1,138  
Massachusetts
  3     3,425       60,200       63,625       10,841  
Ohio
  1     3,020       27,445       30,465       1,596  
 
                         
 
  6     11,074       102,141       113,215       13,575  
 
                         
Total Real Property Owned
  373   $ 208,173     $ 2,176,327     $ 2,409,963     $ 219,536  
 
                         

40


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

     At December 31, 2004, future minimum lease payments receivable under operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

         
2005
  $ 237,182  
2006
    245,618  
2007
    252,440  
2008
    258,788  
2009
    257,484  
Thereafter
    2,138,683  
 
     
Totals
  $ 3,390,195  
 
     

     We purchased $8,500,000, $12,433,000 and $33,972,000 of real property that had previously been financed by the Company with loans in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We converted $36,794,000 of completed construction projects into operating lease properties in 2003. We acquired properties which included the assumption of mortgages totaling $14,555,000, $101,243,000 and $2,248,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These non-cash activities are appropriately not reflected in the accompanying statements of cash flows.

     During the year ended December 31, 2004, it was determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows from a property did not exceed its related net book value and an impairment charge of $314,000 was recorded to reduce the property to its estimated fair market value. The estimated fair market value was determined by an offer to purchase received from a third party. During the year ended December 31, 2003, it was determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows from a property did not exceed its related net book value and an impairment charge of $2,792,000 was recorded to reduce the property to its estimated fair market value. The estimated fair market value of the property was determined by an independent appraisal. During the year ended December 31, 2002, it was determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows from three properties did not exceed their related net book values and impairment charges of $2,298,000 were recorded to reduce the properties to their estimated fair market values. The estimated fair market values of the properties were determined by offers to purchase received from third parties or estimated net sales proceeds.

4. Concentration of Risk

     As of December 31, 2004, long-term care facilities, which include skilled nursing and assisted living facilities, comprised 93% (92% at December 31, 2003) of our real estate investments and were located in 35 states. Investments in assisted living facilities comprised 54% (60% at December 31, 2003) of our real estate investments. The following table summarizes certain information about our operator concentration as of December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

                     
    Number of   Total     Percent of  
Concentration by investment:  
Facilities
  Investment (1)     Investment (2)  
                     
Emeritus Corporation
  48   $ 361,367       15 %
Southern Assisted Living, Inc.
  43     200,750       8 %
Commonwealth Communities L.L.C.
  13     196,560       8 %
Delta Health Group, Inc.
  25     178,221       7 %
Home Quality Management, Inc.
  32     176,081       7 %
Remaining operators (45)
  233     1,339,899       55 %
 
             
Totals
  394   $ 2,452,878       100 %
 
             

41


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

                     
    Number of   Total     Percent of  
Concentration by revenue:
 
Facilities
  Revenues (3)     Revenue (4)  
Commonwealth Communities L.L.C.
  13   $ 26,910       11 %
Emeritus Corporation
  48     26,904       11 %
Southern Assisted Living, Inc.
  43     26,087       10 %
Home Quality Management, Inc.
  32     21,165       8 %
Life Care Centers of America, Inc.
  16     14,927       6 %
Remaining operators (45)
  242     137,584       54 %
 
             
Totals
  394   $ 253,577       100 %
 
             


(1)   Investments include real estate investments and credit enhancements which amounted to $2,447,233,000 and $5,645,000, respectively.
 
(2)   Investments with top five operators comprised 46% of total investments at December 31, 2003.
 
(3)   Revenues include gross revenues and revenues from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
(4)   Revenues from top five operators were 41% and 43% for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

5. Allowance for Loan Losses

     The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 7,825     $ 4,955     $ 6,861  
Provision for loan losses
    1,200       2,870       1,000  
Charge-offs
    (3,764 )             (2,906 )
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at end of year
  $ 5,261     $ 7,825     $ 4,955  
 
                 

     The following is a summary of our loan impairments (in thousands):

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Balance of impaired loans at year end
  $ 35,918     $ 30,523     $ 15,311  
Allowance for loan losses
    5,261       7,825       4,955  
 
                 
Balance of impaired loans not reserved
    30,657       22,698       10,356  
 
                       
Average impaired loans for the year
    33,221       22,917       16,950  

6. Borrowings Under Lines of Credit Arrangements and Related Items

     We have an unsecured credit arrangement with a consortium of eight banks providing for a revolving line of credit (“revolving credit”) in the amount of $310,000,000, which expires on May 15, 2006. The agreement specifies that borrowings under the revolving credit are subject to interest payable in periods no longer than three months at either the agent bank’s prime rate of interest or 1.3% over LIBOR interest rate, at our option (3.7375% at December 31, 2004). In addition, we pay a commitment fee based on an annual rate of 0.325% and an annual agent’s fee of $50,000. Principal is due upon expiration of the agreement. We have another

42


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

unsecured line of credit arrangement with a consortium of three banks for a total of $30,000,000, which expires May 31, 2005. Borrowings under this line of credit are subject to interest at either the lead bank’s prime rate of interest or 2.00% over LIBOR interest rate, at our option (5.25% at December 31, 2004) and are due on demand.

     The following information relates to aggregate borrowings under the unsecured lines of credit arrangements (in thousands, except percentages):

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Balance outstanding at December 31
  $ 151,000     $ 0     $ 109,500  
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end
    159,000       156,900       130,000  
Average amount outstanding (total of daily principal balances divided by days in year)
    54,770       61,677       69,180  
Weighted average interest rate (actual interest expense divided by average borrowings outstanding)
    5.32 %     4.65 %     4.58 %

7. Senior Unsecured Notes and Secured Debt

     We have $875,000,000 of senior unsecured notes with annual interest rates ranging from 6.00% to 8.17%.

     We have 32 mortgage loans totaling $160,225,000, collateralized by health care facilities with annual interest rates ranging from 5.50% to 12.00%. The carrying values of the health care properties securing the mortgage loans totaled $233,591,000 at December 31, 2004.

     Our debt agreements contain various covenants, restrictions and events of default. Among other things, these provisions require us to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum net worth and impose certain limits on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens and make investments or acquisitions.

     At December 31, 2004, the annual principal payments on these long-term obligations are as follows (in thousands):

                         
    Senior     Mortgage        
    Unsecured Notes     Loans     Totals  
2005
  $ 0     $ 6,276     $ 6,276  
2006
    50,000       2,977       52,977  
2007
    175,000       15,004       190,004  
2008
    100,000       10,194       110,194  
2009
            13,278       13,278  
2010
            9,313       9,313  
2011
            21,149       21,149  
Thereafter
    550,000       82,034       632,034  
 
                 
Totals
  $ 875,000     $ 160,225     $ 1,035,225  
 
                 

8. Stock Incentive Plans

     Our 1995 Stock Incentive Plan authorizes up to 3,768,000 shares of common stock to be issued at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The 1995 Plan replaced the 1985 Incentive Stock Option Plan. The options granted under the 1985 Plan continue to vest through 2005 and expire ten years from the date of grant. Our officers and key salaried employees are eligible to participate in the 1995 Plan. The 1995 Plan allows for the issuance of, among other things, stock options, restricted stock grants and dividend equivalent rights.

43


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

There were no dividend equivalent rights outstanding under the 1995 Plan for 2003 or 2002. In addition, we have a Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, which authorizes up to 480,000 shares to be issued.

     The following summarizes the activity in the plans for the years ended December 31 (shares in thousands):

                                                 
    Year Ended December 31
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
    Number   Average   Number   Average   Number   Average
    of   Exercise   of   Exercise   of   Exercise
Stock Options   Shares   Price   Shares   Price   Shares   Price
                         
Options at beginning of year
    1,503     $ 23.15       1,606     $ 21.99       2,387     $ 21.23  
Options granted
    112       36.92       340       25.82       40       27.17  
Options exercised
    (600 )     22.83       (420 )     20.95       (821 )     20.54  
Options terminated
                    (23 )     22.35                  
                                     
Options at end of year
    1,015     $ 24.86       1,503     $ 23.15       1,606     $ 21.99  
                                     
Options exercisable at end of year
    639     $ 23.54       817     $ 22.69       838     $ 21.98  
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
          $ 12.09             $ 1.74             $ 2.10  

     Vesting periods for options and restricted shares range from six months for directors to five years for officers and key salaried employees. Options expire ten years from the date of grant. We granted 112,000, 110,000, and 8,000 restricted shares during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, including 10,000, 12,000, and 8,000 shares for directors in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Expense, which is recognized as the shares vest based on the market value at the date of the award, totaled $2,887,000, $2,157,000 and $1,555,000, in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004 (shares in thousands):

                                         
    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
         
        Weighted       Weighted
Range of Per       Weighted   Average       Average
Share Exercise   Number   Average   Remaining   Number   Exercise
Prices   Outstanding   Exercise Price   Contract Life   Exercisable   Price
                     
$16–$20
    226     $ 17.70       5.8       197     $ 17.84  
$20–$25
    324       24.39       6.7       206       24.38  
$25–$30
    353       26.04       8.3       206       26.19  
$30–$40
    112       36.92       10.0       30       36.71  
                               
Totals
    1,015     $ 24.86       7.4       639     $ 23.54  
                               

9. Other Equity

     Other equity consists of the following (in thousands):

                         
    December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Accumulated compensation expense related to stock options
  $ 552     $ 173     $ 0  
Unamortized restricted stock
    (1,249 )     (2,198 )     (3,433 )
 
                 
Totals
  $ (697 )   $ (2,025 )   $ (3,433 )
 
                 

44


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

     Unamortized restricted stock represents the unamortized value of restricted stock granted to employees and directors prior to January 1, 2003. Expense related to these grants, which is recognized as the shares vest based on the market value at the date of the award, totaled $949,000, $1,182,000 and $1,555,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, which we are required to adopt for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002, with transition provisions for certain matters. Statement 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, Statement 148 amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. Effective January 1, 2003, we commenced recognizing compensation expense in accordance with Statement 123 on a prospective basis. Accumulated compensation expense related to stock options represents the amount of amortized compensation costs related to stock options awarded to employees and directors subsequent to January 1, 2003.

     The following table illustrates the effect on net income available to common stockholders if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement 123 to stock-based compensation for options granted since 1995 but prior to adoption at January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Numerator:
                       
Net income available to common stockholders — as reported
  $ 72,634     $ 70,732     $ 55,191  
Deduct: Additional stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards
    274       405       539  
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders — pro forma
  $ 72,360     $ 70,327     $ 54,652  
 
                 
Denominator:
                       
Basic weighted average shares - as reported and pro forma
    51,544       43,572       36,702  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Employee stock options — pro forma
    365       388       394  
Non-vested restricted shares
    161       202       162  
 
                 
Dilutive potential common shares
    526       590       556  
 
                 
Diluted weighted average shares - pro forma
    52,070       44,162       37,258  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income available to common stockholders per share — as reported
                       
Basic
  $ 1.41     $ 1.62     $ 1.50  
Diluted
    1.39       1.60       1.48  
 
                       
Net income available to common stockholders per share — pro forma
                       
Basic
  $ 1.40     $ 1.61     $ 1.49  
Diluted
    1.39       1.59       1.47  

45


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

     The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

                         
    2004     2003     2002  
Dividend yield (1)
    0.6 %     9.1 %     8.0 %
Expected volatility
    22.4 %     25.2 %     24.3 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.11 %     3.73 %     3.44 %
Expected life (in years)
    7       7       7  
Weighted-average fair value (1)
  $ 12.09     $ 1.74     $ 2.10  


(1)   Options granted to employees in 2004 include dividend equivalent rights. These options are assumed to have a dividend yield of 0% for purposes of the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and result in higher fair values than options without dividend equivalent rights.

10. Preferred Stock

     In July 2003, we closed a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of 7.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. These shares have a liquidation value of $25.00 per share. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears. The preferred stock, which has no stated maturity, may be redeemed by us at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date, on or after July 9, 2008. A portion of the proceeds from this offering were used to redeem all 3,000,000 shares of our 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock on July 15, 2003, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-42, the costs to issue the Series B Preferred Stock were recorded as a non-cash, non-recurring charge of $2,790,000, or $0.06 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2003 to reduce net income available to common stockholders.

     In September 2003, we issued 1,060,000 shares of 6% Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock as partial consideration for an acquisition of assets by the Company, with the shares valued at $26,500,000 for such purposes. The shares were issued to Southern Assisted Living, Inc. and certain of its stockholders without registration in reliance upon the federal statutory exemption of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares have a liquidation value of $25.00 per share. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears. The preferred stock, which has no stated maturity, may be redeemed by us at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date, on or after August 15, 2008. The preferred shares are convertible into common stock at a conversion price of $32.66 per share at any time. During the year ended December 31, 2004, certain holders of our Series E Preferred Stock converted 480,399 shares into 367,724 shares of our common stock, leaving 350,045 of such shares outstanding at December 31, 2004.

     In September 2004, we closed a public offering of 7,000,000 shares of 7.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. These shares have a liquidation value of $25.00 per share. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears. The preferred stock, which has no stated maturity, may be redeemed by us at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date, on or after September 14, 2009.

11. Income Taxes and Distributions

     To qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, 90% of taxable income (including 100% of capital gains) must be distributed to stockholders. Real estate investment trusts that do not distribute a certain amount of current year taxable income in the current year are also subject to a 4% federal excise tax. The principal reasons for the difference between undistributed net income for federal income tax purposes and financial statement purposes are the recognition of straight-line rent for reporting

46


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

purposes, different useful lives and depreciation methods for real property and the provision for loan losses for reporting purposes versus bad debt expense for tax purposes. Cash distributions paid to common stockholders, for federal income tax purposes, are as follows:

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Per Share:
                       
Ordinary income
  $ 1.189     $ 1.365     $ 1.655  
Return of capital
    1.196       0.896       0.671  
Capital gains
    0.000       0.079       0.014  
 
                 
Totals
  $ 2.385     $ 2.340     $ 2.340  
 
                 

12. Commitments and Contingencies

     We have guaranteed the payment of industrial revenue bonds for one assisted living facility, in the event that the present owner defaults upon its obligations. In consideration for this guaranty, we receive and recognize fees annually related to this arrangement. This guaranty expires upon the repayment of the industrial revenue bonds which currently mature in 2009. At December 31, 2004, we were contingently liable for $3,195,000 under this guaranty.

     We have an outstanding letter of credit issued for the benefit of certain insurance companies that provide workers’ compensation insurance to one of our tenants. Our obligation under the letter of credit matures in 2009. At December 31, 2004, our obligation under the letter of credit was $2,450,000.

     At December 31, 2004, we had outstanding construction financings of $26,183,000 ($25,463,000 for leased properties and $720,000 for construction loans) and were committed to providing additional financing of approximately $3,833,000 to complete construction. At December 31, 2004, we had contingent purchase obligations totaling $82,815,000. These contingent purchase obligations primarily relate to deferred acquisition fundings. Deferred acquisition fundings are contingent upon an operator satisfying certain conditions such as payment coverage and value tests. Amounts due from the tenant are increased to reflect the additional investment in the property.

     At December 31, 2004, we had operating lease obligations of $16,036,000 relating to Company office space, six assisted living facilities and three skilled nursing facilities. We incurred rental expense relating to our Company office space of $292,000, $348,000 and $213,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Regarding the facility leases, we have sublease agreements with certain of our operators that require the operators to reimburse us for our monthly operating lease obligations. At December 31, 2004, aggregate future minimum rentals to be received under these noncancelable subleases totaled $14,509,000. At December 31, 2004, future minimum lease payments due under operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

         
2005
  $ 1,778  
2006
    1,275  
2007
    1,066  
2008
    928  
2009
    929  
Thereafter
    10,060  
 
     
Totals
  $ 16,036  
 
     

47


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

13. Earnings Per Share

     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share — net income available to common stockholders
  $ 72,634     $ 70,732     $ 55,191  
 
                 
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average shares
    51,544       43,572       36,702  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Employee stock options
    377       427       437  
Non-vested restricted shares
    161       202       162  
 
                 
Dilutive potential common shares
    538       629       599  
 
                 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted average shares
    52,082       44,201       37,301  
 
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 1.41     $ 1.62     $ 1.50  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.39     $ 1.60     $ 1.48  
 
                 

     The diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the dilutive effect of 112,000, 0 and 10,000 options for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, because the exercise price was greater than the average market price. The Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock was not included in the calculations for 2002 and 2003 as the effect of the conversions was anti-dilutive. The Series E Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock was not included in the calculations for 2003 and 2004 as the effect of the conversions was anti-dilutive.

14. Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

     The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

     Mortgage Loans Receivable — The fair value of all mortgage loans receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

     Working Capital Loans, Construction Loans and Subdebt Investments — The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the interest rates received, which approximates current market rates.

     Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying amount approximates fair value.

     Equity Investments — Equity investments are recorded at their fair market value.

     Borrowings Under Lines of Credit Arrangements — The carrying amount of the lines of credit arrangements approximates fair value because the borrowings are interest rate adjustable.

     Senior Unsecured Notes — The fair value of the senior unsecured notes payable was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current borrowing rate available to the Company for similar debt.

48


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

     Mortgage Loans Payable — Mortgage loans payable is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the interest rates paid, which approximates current market rates.

     Interest Rate Swap Agreements — Our interest rate swap agreements are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair market value. Fair market value is estimated by a third party consultant, which utilizes pricing models that consider forward yield curves and discount rates.

     The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    December 31, 2004     December 31, 2003  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Amount     Value     Amount     Value  
Financial Assets:
                               
Mortgage loans receivable
  $ 155,266     $ 165,551     $ 164,139     $ 167,610  
Working capital loans
    57,081       57,081       49,177       49,177  
Construction loans
    720       720       164       164  
Subdebt investments
    43,739       43,739       45,254       45,254  
Cash and cash equivalents
    19,763       19,763       124,496       124,496  
Interest rate swap agreements
    4,206       4,206                  
Equity investments
    1       1       1       1  
 
                               
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Borrowings under lines of credit arrangements
  $ 151,000     $ 151,000     $ 0     $ 0  
Senior unsecured notes
    875,000       1,068,132       865,000       1,111,712  
Mortgage loans payable
    160,225       160,225       148,184       148,184  

15. Discontinued Operations

     In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2002 and have reflected the results of properties disposed of through March 31, 2005 in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

     During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, we sold properties with carrying values of $53,311,000, $61,316,000 and $37,710,000 for net losses of $1,032,000, net gains of $4,139,000 and net losses of $143,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold properties with carrying values of $9,298,000 for a net loss of $110,000. In accordance with Statement No. 144, we have reclassified the income and expenses attributable to these properties to discontinued operations. Expenses include an allocation of interest expense based on property carrying values and our weighted average cost of debt. The following illustrates the reclassification impact of Statement No. 144 as a result of classifying the properties as discontinued operations (in thousands):

                         
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2002  
Revenues:
                       
Operating lease rents
  $ 3,321     $ 11,337     $ 17,723  
Expenses:
                       
Interest expense
    841       2,878       4,211  
Provision for depreciation
    1,568       4,110       6,032  
 
                 
Income from discontinued operations, net
  $ 912     $ 4,349     $ 7,480  
 
                 

49


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

16. Retirement Arrangements

     We have a Retirement Plan and Trust (the “401(k) Plan”) covering all eligible employees. Under the 401(k) Plan, eligible employees may make contributions, and we may make matching contributions and a profit sharing contribution. Our contributions to this 401(k) Plan totaled $289,000, $206,000 and $184,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

     We have a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), a non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, which provides certain executive officers with supplemental deferred retirement benefits. The SERP provides an opportunity for participants to receive retirement benefits that cannot be paid under our tax-qualified Plan because of the restrictions imposed by ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Benefits are based on compensation and length of service and the SERP is unfunded. No company contributions are anticipated for the 2005 fiscal year. No benefit payments are expected to occur during the next five fiscal years and total $470,000 during the succeeding five fiscal years. We use a December 31 measurement date for the SERP. The accrued liability on our balance sheet for the SERP was $703,000 at December 31, 2004 ($412,000 at December 31, 2003).

     The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the SERP’s benefit obligations and fair value, and a statement of the funded status for the periods indicated (in thousands):

                 
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003  
Reconciliation of benefit obligation:
               
Obligation at January 1
  $ 454     $ 231  
Service cost
    262       191  
Interest cost
    28       15  
Actuarial (gain)/loss
    (15 )     17  
 
           
Obligation at December 31
  $ 729     $ 454  
 
           
                 
    December 31  
    2004     2003  
Funded status:
               
Funded status at December 31
  $ (729 )   $ (454 )
Unrecognized (gain)/loss
    26       42  
 
           
Prepaid/(accrued) benefit cost
  $ (703 )   $ (412 )
 
           

     The following table shows the components of net periodic benefit costs for the periods indicated (in thousands):

                 
    Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003  
Service cost
  $ 262     $ 191  
Interest cost
    28       15  
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 290     $ 206  
 
           

50


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

     The following table provides information for the SERP which has an accumulated benefit in excess of plan assets (in thousands):

                 
    December 31  
    2004     2003  
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 729     $ 454  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    529       288  
Fair value of assets
    n/a       n/a  

     The following table reflects the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for the SERP:

                                 
    Benefit Obligations     Net Periodic Benefit Cost  
    December 31     Year Ended December 31  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Discount rate
    6.00 %     6.25 %     6.25 %     6.75 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.25 %     4.50 %     4.50 %     5.00 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets
    n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  

17. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

     The following is a summary of our unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):

                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2004  
    1st     2nd     3rd     4th  
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter (2)  
Revenues — as reported
  $ 60,961     $ 59,334     $ 63,629     $ 68,794  
Discontinued operations
    (1,316 )     (432 )     (431 )     (283 )
 
                       
Revenues — as adjusted (1)
    59,645       58,902       63,198       68,511  
Net income available to common stockholders
    18,655       19,207       19,004       15,767  
Net income available to common stockholders per share:
                               
Basic
    0.37       0.37       0.37       0.30  
Diluted
    0.36       0.37       0.37       0.30  
                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2003  
    1st     2nd     3rd     4th  
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter (3)  
Revenues — as reported
  $ 46,292     $ 47,856     $ 49,975     $ 61,240  
Discontinued operations
    (3,572 )     (3,571 )     (1,328 )     (1,315 )
 
                       
Revenues — as adjusted (1)
    42,720       44,285       48,647       59,925  
Net income available to common stockholders
    16,451       16,744       20,601       16,935  
Net income available to common stockholders per share:
                               
Basic
    0.41       0.41       0.47       0.34  
Diluted
    0.41       0.41       0.46       0.34  

51


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)


(1)   In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, we have reclassified the income attributable to the properties sold subsequent to January 1, 2002 to discontinued operations. See Note 15.
 
(2)   The decrease in net income and amounts per share is primarily attributable to losses on sale in fourth quarter 2004 and increased preferred stock dividends in fourth quarter 2004 resulting from the September 2004 issuance of Series F preferred stock.
 
(3)   The decrease in net income and amounts per share is primarily attributable to impairment of assets recorded in fourth quarter 2003 and a common stock issuance completed in third quarter 2003.

52


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2004
                                                                         
                Gross Amount at Which Carried at        
        Initial Cost to Company       Close of Period        
(Dollars in thousands)           Cost Capitalized            
            Buildings &   Subsequent to       Buildings &   Accumulated   Year   Year
Description   Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Acquisition   Land   Improvements   Depreciation   Acquired   Built
                                     
Assisted Living Facilities:
                                                                       
Alhambra, CA
  $ 0     $ 420     $ 2,534     $ 0     $ 420     $ 2,534     $ 267       1999       1999  
Amarillo, TX
            390       5,100               390       5,100       34       2004       1996  
Anderson, SC
            710       6,290               710       6,290       226       2003       1986  
Asheboro, NC(3)
    3,682       290       5,032       18       290       5,050       178       2003       1998  
Asheville, NC
            204       3,489               204       3,489       589       1999       1999  
Asheville, NC
            280       1,955       345       280       2,300       90       2003       1992  
Atlanta, GA
            2,059       14,914               2,059       14,914       3,319       1997       1999  
Auburn, IN
            145       3,511       1,855       145       5,366       1,132       1998       1999  
Auburn, MA(1)
    4,806       1,050       7,950               1,050       7,950       320       2003       1997  
Austin, TX
            880       9,520               880       9,520       1,603       1999       1998  
Avon, IN
            170       3,504       2,961       170       6,465       1,218       1998       1999  
Azusa, CA
            570       3,141               570       3,141       347       1998       1988  
Baltimore, MD
            510       4,515               510       4,515       226       2003       1999  
Bartlesville, OK
            100       1,380               100       1,380       353       1996       1995  
Beaumont, TX
            520       6,050               520       6,050       42       2004       1997  
Bellingham, WA
            300       3,200               300       3,200       109       2003       1994  
Bluffton, SC
            700       5,598       3,072       700       8,670       756       1999       2000  
Boonville, IN
            190       5,510               190       5,510       414       2002       2000  
Bradenton, FL
            252       3,298               252       3,298       859       1996       1995  
Bradenton, FL
            100       1,700       801       100       2,501       522       1999       1996  
Brandon, FL
            860       7,140               860       7,140       234       2003       1990  
Brick, NJ
            1,300       9,394               1,300       9,394       2,251       1999       2000  
Burlington, NC
            280       4,297       697       280       4,994       171       2003       2000  
Burlington, NC(3)
    2,879       460       5,501       5       460       5,506       194       2003       1997  
Butte, MT
            550       3,957       43       550       4,000       445       1998       1999  
Canton, OH
            300       2,098               300       2,098       364       1998       1998  
Cape Coral, FL
            530       3,281               530       3,281       253       2002       2000  
Cary, NC
            1,500       4,350       897       1,500       5,247       812       1998       1996  
Cedar Hill, TX
            171       1,490               171       1,490       347       1997       1996  
Chapel Hill, NC
            354       2,646       773       354       3,419       197       2002       1997  
Chelmsford, MA(2)
    9,475       1,040       10,960               1,040       10,960       363       2003       1997  
Chickasha, OK
            85       1,395               85       1,395       349       1996       1996  
Chubbuck, ID
            125       5,375               125       5,375       188       2003       1996  
Claremore, OK
            155       1,428               155       1,428       333       1996       1996  
Clarksville, TN
            330       2,292               330       2,292       394       1998       1998  
Clermont, FL
            350       5,232       449       350       5,681       1,226       1996       1997  
Coeur D’ Alene, ID
            530       7,570               530       7,570       262       2003       1997  
Columbia, SC
            2,120       4,860               2,120       4,860       255       2003       2000  
Columbia, TN
            341       2,295               341       2,295       385       1999       1999  
Columbus, IN
            530       5,170       90       530       5,260       392       2002       2001  
Concord, NC(3)
    4,897       550       3,921       36       550       3,957       155       2003       1997  
Corpus Christi, TX
            155       2,935       15       155       2,950       794       1997       1996  
Corpus Christi, TX
            420       4,796       139       420       4,935       1,850       1996       1997  
Danville, VA
            410       3,954       664       410       4,618       165       2003       1998  
Dayton, OH
            690       2,970       1,179       690       4,149       224       2003       1994  
Desoto, TX
            205       1,383               205       1,383       314       1996       1996  
Douglasville, GA
            90       217               90       217       11       2003       1985  
Duncan, OK
            103       1,347               103       1,347       330       1995       1996  
Durham, NC
            1,476       10,659       2,173       1,476       12,832       3,149       1997       1999  
Easley, SC
            250       3,266               250       3,266       164       2003       1999  
Eden, NC(3)
    3,182       390       5,039       2       390       5,041       177       2003       1998  
Edmond, OK
            175       1,564               175       1,564       376       1995       1996  
Elizabeth City, NC
            200       2,760       1,998       200       4,758       541       1998       1999  
Ellicott City, MD
            1,320       13,641       1,669       1,320       15,310       3,931       1997       1999  
Encinitas, CA
            1,460       7,721               1,460       7,721       957       2000       2000  
Enid, OK
            90       1,390               90       1,390       355       1995       1995  
Eugene, OR
            600       5,150               600       5,150       396       2002       2000  

53


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III — (Continued)
                                                                         
                Gross Amount at Which Carried at        
        Initial Cost to Company       Close of Period        
(Dollars in thousands)           Cost Capitalized            
            Buildings &   Subsequent to       Buildings &   Accumulated   Year   Year
Description   Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Acquisition   Land   Improvements   Depreciation   Acquired   Built
                                     
Everett, WA
  $ 0     $ 1,400     $ 5,476     $ 0     $ 1,400     $ 5,476     $ 855       1999       1999  
Fairfield, CA
            1,460       14,040               1,460       14,040       1,103       2002       1998  
Fairhaven, MA
            770       6,230               770       6,230       124       2004       1999  
Fayetteville, NY
            410       3,962       500       410       4,462       336       2001       1997  
Federal Way, WA
            540       3,960               540       3,960       135       2003       1978  
Findlay, OH
            200       1,800               200       1,800       388       1997       1997  
Flagstaff, AZ
            540       4,460               540       4,460       156       2003       1999  
Florence, NJ
            300       2,978               300       2,978       228       2002       1999  
Forest City, NC(3)
    3,254       320       4,576       40       320       4,616       165       2003       1999  
Fort Myers, FL
            440       2,560               440       2,560       92       2003       1980  
Fort Worth, TX
            210       3,790       (55 )     64       3,881       1,119       1996       1984  
Gaffney, SC
            200       1,892               200       1,892       106       2003       1999  
Gardnerville, NV
            1,144       10,831               1,144       10,831       3,009       1998       1999  
Gastonia, NC(3)
    4,329       470       6,129               470       6,129       215       2003       1998  
Gastonia, NC(3)
    2,008       310       3,096       36       310       3,132       117       2003       1994  
Gastonia, NC(3)
    3,998       400       5,029               400       5,029       180       2003       1996  
Georgetown, TX
            200       2,100               200       2,100       441       1997       1997  
Grand Terrace, CA
            530       2,770               530       2,770       22       2004       1982  
Greensboro, NC
            330       2,970       502       330       3,472       128       2003       1996  
Greensboro, NC
            560       5,507       920       560       6,427       234       2003       1997  
Greenville, NC(3)
    3,777       290       4,393       16       290       4,409       156       2003       1998  
Greenville, SC
            310       4,750               310       4,750       35       2004       1997  
Hagerstown, MD
            360       4,640               360       4,640       171       2003       1999  
Haines City, FL
            80       1,937       167       80       2,104       501       1999       1999  
Hamden, CT
            1,470       4,530               1,470       4,530       388       2002       1998  
Hamilton, NJ
            440       4,469               440       4,469       363       2001       1998  
Hanover, IN
            210       4,430               210       4,430       65       2004       2000  
Hanover, MD
            730       2,270       4,802       730       7,072       1,102       2001       1998  
Harlingen, TX
            92       2,057       127       92       2,184       553       1997       1989  
Hattiesburg, MS
            560       5,790               560       5,790       477       2002       1998  
Henderson, NV
            380       9,220       65       380       9,285       1,479       1998       1998  
Henderson, NV
            380       4,360       41       380       4,401       482       1999       2000  
Hendersonville, NC
            2,270       11,771       279       2,270       12,050       2,084       1998       1998  
Hickory, NC
            290       987       199       290       1,186       59       2003       1994  
High Point, NC
            560       4,443       758       560       5,201       187       2003       2000  
High Point, NC
            370       2,185       389       370       2,574       99       2003       1999  
High Point, NC(3)
    2,768       330       3,395       33       330       3,428       124       2003       1994  
High Point, NC(3)
    3,123       430       4,147       3       430       4,150       149       2003       1998  
Highlands Ranch, CO
            940       3,721               940       3,721       290       2002       1999  
Hilton Head Island, SC
            510       6,037       2,351       510       8,388       977       1998       1999  
Houston, TX
            550       10,751               550       10,751       2,884       1999       1999  
Houston, TX
            360       2,640               360       2,640       160       2002       1999  
Houston, TX
            360       2,640               360       2,640       158       2002       1999  
Houston, TX
            4,790       7,100               4,790       7,100       370       2003       1974  
Hutchinson, KS
            600       10,590               600       10,590       70       2004       1997  
Jackson, TN
            540       1,633       75       540       1,708       93       2003       1998  
Jonesboro, GA
            460       1,304               460       1,304       56       2003       1992  
Kalispell, MT
            360       3,282               360       3,282       559       1998       1998  
Kenner, LA
            1,100       10,036       125       1,100       10,161       2,496       1998       2000  
Kirkland, WA(2)
    5,186       1,880       4,320               1,880       4,320       152       2003       1996  
Knoxville, TN
            314       2,756       163       315       2,918       161       2002       1998  
Kokomo, IN
            195       3,709       1,251       195       4,960       1,115       1997       1999  
Lake Havasu City, AZ
            450       4,223               450       4,223       640       1998       1999  
Lake Havasu City, AZ
            110       2,244       136       110       2,380       397       1998       1994  
Lake Wales, FL
            80       1,939       169       80       2,108       502       1999       1999  
Lakeland, FL
            520       4,580               520       4,580       158       2003       1991  
Lakewood, NY
            470       8,530               470       8,530       285       2003       1999  
LaPorte, IN
            165       3,674       1,244       165       4,918       1,106       1998       1999  
Laurel, MD
            1,060       8,045       14       1,060       8,059       1,402       2002       1996  
Lawton, OK
            144       1,456               144       1,456       353       1995       1996  
Lecanto, FL
            200       6,900               200       6,900       49       2004       1986  

54


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III — (Continued)
                                                                         
                Gross Amount at Which Carried at        
        Initial Cost to Company       Close of Period        
(Dollars in thousands)           Cost Capitalized            
            Buildings &   Subsequent to       Buildings &   Accumulated   Year   Year
Description   Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Acquisition   Land   Improvements   Depreciation   Acquired   Built
                                     
Lee, MA
  $ 0     $ 290     $ 18,135     $ 906     $ 290     $ 19,041     $ 1,393       2002       1998  
Leesburg, FL
            70       1,170       (88 )     70       1,082       380       1999       1954  
Leesburg, VA
            950       7,553       54       950       7,607       1,159       2002       1993  
Lenoir, NC
            190       3,748       598       190       4,346       156       2003       1998  
Lexington, NC
            200       3,900       962       200       4,862       276       2002       1997  
Litchfield, CT
            660       9,652       113       660       9,765       3,072       1997       1998  
Longview, TX
            320       4,440               320       4,440       31       2004       1997  
Louisville, KY(1)
    3,572       490       7,610               490       7,610       307       2003       1997  
Lubbock, TX
            280       6,220               280       6,220       210       2003       1996  
Manassas, VA(2)
    3,947       750       7,450               750       7,450       251       2003       1996  
Margate, FL
            500       7,303       2,459       500       9,762       2,945       1998       1972  
Marion, IN
            175       3,504       898       175       4,402       1,181       1999       1999  
Martinsville, NC
            349                       349                       2003          
Marysville, CA
            450       4,172       44       450       4,216       470       1998       1999  
Marysville, WA
            620       4,780               620       4,780       150       2003       1998  
Matthews, NC(3)
    3,978       560       4,869       149       560       5,018       179       2003       1998  
Merrillville, IN
            643       7,084       476       643       7,560       2,081       1997       1999  
Mesa, AZ
            950       9,087               950       9,087       1,063       1999       2000  
Middleburg Heights, OH
            960       7,780               960       7,780       53       2004       1998  
Middleton, WI
            420       4,006               420       4,006       315       2001       1991  
Middletown, OH
            800       3,700               800       3,700       53       2004       2000  
Midland, TX
            400       4,930               400       4,930       34       2004       1997  
Midwest City, OK
            95       1,385               95       1,385       354       1996       1995  
Monroe, NC
            470       3,681       631       470       4,312       158       2003       2001  
Monroe, NC
            310       4,799       775       310       5,574       193       2003       2000  
Monroe, NC(3)
    3,427       450       4,021       11       450       4,032       149       2003       1997  
Morehead City, NC
            200       3,104       1,640       200       4,744       527       1999       1999  
Morristown, TN
            400       3,808       155       400       3,963       706       1998       1999  
Moses Lake, WA
            260       5,940               260       5,940       206       2003       1986  
Naples, FL
            1,716       17,306               1,716       17,306       5,810       1997       1999  
Newark, DE
            560       21,220               560       21,220       138       2004       1998  
Newark, OH
            410       5,711       300       410       6,011       1,336       1998       1987  
Newburyport, MA
            960       8,290               960       8,290       556       2002       1999  
Norman, OK
            55       1,484               55       1,484       431       1995       1995  
North Augusta, SC
            332       2,558               332       2,558       422       1999       1998  
North Miami Beach, FL
            300       5,709       2,006       300       7,715       2,149       1998       1987  
North Oklahoma City, OK
            87       1,508               87       1,508       346       1996       1996  
Oak Ridge, TN
            450       4,066       155       450       4,221       746       1998       1999  
Ocean Shores, WA
            770       1,390               770       1,390       11       2004       1996  
Ogden, UT
            360       6,700               360       6,700       46       2004       1998  
Oklahoma City, OK
            130       1,350               130       1,350       335       1995       1996  
Oklahoma City, OK
            220       2,943               220       2,943       413       1999       1999  
Ontario, OR
            90       2,110               90       2,110       72       2003       1985  
Orange City, FL
            80       2,239       269       80       2,508       638       1999       1998  
Orlando, FL
            1,390       4,630               1,390       4,630       38       2004       1973  
Ossining, NY
            1,510       9,490               1,510       9,490       688       2002       1967  
Owasso, OK
            215       1,380               215       1,380       320       1996       1996  
Palestine, TX
            173       1,410               173       1,410       330       1996       1996  
Parkville, MD
            730       8,770       2,873       730       11,643       1,980       1997       1999  
Paso Robles, CA
            1,770       8,630               1,770       8,630       674       2002       1998  
Phoenix, AZ
            1,000       6,500               1,000       6,500       230       2003       1999  
Pinehurst, NC
            290       2,690       464       290       3,154       119       2003       1998  
Piqua, OH
            204       1,885               204       1,885       356       1997       1997  
Pocatello, ID
            470       1,930               470       1,930       74       2003       1991  
Ponca City, OK
            114       1,536               114       1,536       395       1995       1995  
Portland, OR
            628       3,585       232       628       3,817       573       1998       1999  
Quincy, MA
    14,555       2,690       15,410               2,690       15,410               2004       1999  
Reidsville, NC
            170       3,830       835       170       4,665       269       2002       1998  
Reno, NV
            1,060       11,440               1,060       11,440       77       2004       1998  
Ridgeland, MS(2)
    5,013       520       7,680               520       7,680       259       2003       1997  
Rocky Hill, CT
            1,460       7,040               1,460       7,040       546       2002       1998  

55


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III — (Continued)
                                                                         
                Gross Amount at Which Carried at        
        Initial Cost to Company       Close of Period        
(Dollars in thousands)           Cost Capitalized            
            Buildings &   Subsequent to       Buildings &   Accumulated   Year   Year
Description   Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Acquisition   Land   Improvements   Depreciation   Acquired   Built
                                     
Rocky Hill, CT(1)
  $ 4,927     $ 1,090     $ 6,710     $ 0     $ 1,090     $ 6,710     $ 273       2003       1996  
Roswell, GA
            1,107       9,627               1,107       9,627       2,742       1997       1999  
Roswell, GA
            620       2,200       184       620       2,384       175       2002       1997  
Salem, OR
            449       5,172               449       5,172       842       1999       1998  
Salisbury, NC(3)
    3,713       370       5,697       49       370       5,746       203       2003       1997  
Salt Lake City, UT
            1,060       6,142               1,060       6,142       664       1999       1986  
San Angelo, TX
            260       8,800               260       8,800       58       2004       1997  
San Juan Capistrano, CA
            1,390       6,942               1,390       6,942       613       2000       2001  
Sarasota, FL
            475       3,175               475       3,175       827       1996       1995  
Sarasota, FL
            1,190       4,810               1,190       4,810       175       2003       1988  
Seven Fields, PA
            484       4,663               484       4,663       769       1999       1999  
Shawnee, OK
            80       1,400               80       1,400       355       1996       1995  
Shelbyville, IN
            165       3,497       1,139       165       4,636       1,276       1998       1999  
Smithfield, NC(3)
    3,705       290       5,777       42       290       5,819       203       2003       1998  
Statesville, NC
            150       1,447       247       150       1,694       64       2003       1990  
Statesville, NC(3)
    2,991       310       6,183       28       310       6,211       212       2003       1996  
Statesville, NC(3)
    2,603       140       3,798       20       140       3,818       131       2003       1999  
Staunton, VA
            140       8,360               140       8,360       293       2003       1999  
Stillwater, OK
            80       1,400               80       1,400       357       1995       1995  
Sunrise, FL
            1,480       15,950               1,480       15,950       112       2004       1988  
Terre Haute, IN
            175       3,499       1,712       175       5,211       1,121       1999       1999  
Tewksbury, MA
            1,520       5,480               1,520       5,480       180       2003       1989  
Texarkana, TX
            192       1,403               192       1,403       325       1996       1996  
Troy, OH
            200       2,000               200       2,000       422       1997       1997  
Tucson, AZ
    3,500               1,373       16,021       635       16,759       1,907       2002          
Twin Falls, ID
            550       14,740               550       14,740       837       2002       1991  
Urbana, IL
            670       6,780               670       6,780       551       2002       1998  
Vacaville, CA
            900       6,329               900       6,329       249       2002       2003  
Valparaiso, IN
            112       2,558               112       2,558       248       2001       1998  
Valparaiso, IN
            108       2,962               108       2,962       281       2001       1999  
Vero Beach, FL
            263       3,187               263       3,187       300       2001       1999  
Vero Beach, FL
            297       3,263               297       3,263       310       2001       1996  
Vincennes, IN
            118       2,893       673       118       3,566       826       1998       1985  
W. Hartford, CT
            2,650       5,980               2,650       5,980       127       2004       1905  
Waco, TX
            180       4,500               180       4,500       33       2004       1997  
Wake Forest, NC
            200       3,003       1,737       200       4,740       603       1998       1999  
Waldorf, MD
            620       8,380       2,819       620       11,199       1,886       1997       1998  
Walterboro, SC
            150       1,838       187       150       2,025       413       1999       1992  
Waterford, CT
            1,360       12,540               1,360       12,540       895       2002       2000  
Waxahachie, TX
            154       1,429               154       1,429       333       1996       1996  
Westerville, OH
            740       8,287       2,638       740       10,925       1,986       1998       2001  
Wichita Falls, TX
            470       3,010               470       3,010       23       2004       1997  
Williamsburg, VA
            374                       374                       2003          
Wilmington, NC
            210       2,991               210       2,991       482       1999       1999  
Winston-Salem, NC
            360       2,514       448       360       2,962       108       2003       1996  
                                                       
Total Assisted Living Facilities:
    113,295       124,808       1,110,615       79,092       125,298       1,189,217       131,187                  
Skilled Nursing Facilities:
                                                                       
Agawam, MA
            880       16,112       2,111       880       18,223       1,030       2002       1993  
Baytown, TX
            450       6,150               450       6,150       413       2002       2000  
Beachwood, OH
    19,439       1,260       23,478               1,260       23,478       1,959       2001       1990  
Birmingham, AL
            390       4,902               390       4,902       232       2003       1977  
Birmingham, AL
            340       5,734               340       5,734       234       2003       1974  
Boise, ID
            810       5,401               810       5,401       1,181       1998       1966  
Boise, ID
            600       7,383               600       7,383       1,427       1998       1997  
Boynton Beach, FL
            980       8,112               980       8,112       116       2004       1999  
Braintree, MA
            170       7,157       1,181       170       8,338       2,850       1997       1968  
Brandon, MS
            115       9,549               115       9,549       429       2003       1963  
Bridgewater, NJ
            1,850       3,050               1,850       3,050       10       2004       1970  
Broadview Heights, OH
    9,162       920       12,400               920       12,400       1,037       2001       1984  

56


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III — (Continued)
                                                                         
                Gross Amount at Which Carried at        
        Initial Cost to Company       Close of Period        
(Dollars in thousands)           Cost Capitalized            
            Buildings &   Subsequent to       Buildings &   Accumulated   Year   Year
Description   Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Acquisition   Land   Improvements   Depreciation   Acquired   Built
                                     
Bunnell, FL
  $ 0     $ 260     $ 7,118     $ 0     $ 260     $ 7,118     $ 107       2004       1985  
Butler, AL
            90       3,510               90       3,510       49       2004       1960  
Byrdstown, TN
                    2,414                       2,414       121       2004       1982  
Canton, MA
            820       8,201       250       820       8,451       579       2002       1993  
Centerville, MA
            1,490       9,650               1,490       9,650       22       2004       1982  
Cheswick, PA
            384       6,041       1,293       384       7,334       1,384       1998       1933  
Clearwater, FL
            160       7,218               160       7,218       99       2004       1961  
Cleveland, MS
                    1,850                       1,850       277       2003       1977  
Cleveland, TN
            350       5,000       122       350       5,122       463       2001       1987  
Coeur d’Alene, ID
            600       7,878               600       7,878       1,508       1998       1996  
Columbia, TN
            590       3,787               590       3,787       166       2003       1974  
Dade City, FL
            250       7,150               250       7,150       85       2004       1975  
Daytona Beach, FL
            470       5,930               470       5,930       77       2004       1986  
Daytona Beach, FL
            490       5,710               490       5,710       77       2004       1961  
DeBary, FL
            440       7,460               440       7,460       89       2004       1965  
Dedham, MA
            1,790       12,936               1,790       12,936       1,005       2002       1996  
DeLand, FL
            220       7,080               220       7,080       85       2004       1967  
Denton, MD
            390       4,010               390       4,010       252       2003       1982  
Douglasville, GA
            1,350       7,471               1,350       7,471       356       2003       1975  
Easton, PA
            285       6,315               285       6,315       2,464       1993       1959  
Eight Mile, AL
            410       6,110               410       6,110       303       2003       1973  
Elizabethton, TN
            310       4,604       336       310       4,940       506       2001       1980  
Erin, TN
            440       8,060       134       440       8,194       713       2001       1981  
Eugene, OR
            300       5,316               300       5,316       1,104       1998       1972  
Fairfield, AL
            530       9,134               530       9,134       412       2003       1965  
Fall River, MA
            620       5,829       4,847       620       10,676       1,735       1996       1973  
Falmouth, MA
            670       3,145       97       670       3,242       832       1999       1966  
Florence, AL
            320       3,975               320       3,975       212       2003       1972  
Fort Myers, FL
            636       6,026               636       6,026       1,574       1998       1984  
Gardnerville, NV
            182       1,718               182       1,718       477       2004       2004  
Granite City, IL
            610       7,143       842       610       7,985       1,629       1998       1973  
Granite City, IL
            400       4,303       707       400       5,010       946       1999       1964  
Greeneville, TN
            400       8,290               400       8,290       181       2004       1979  
Hardin, IL
            50       5,350       135       50       5,485       669       2002       1996  
Harriman, TN
            590       8,060       158       590       8,218       761       2001       1972  
Herculaneum, MO
            127       10,373       393       127       10,766       1,258       2002       1984  
Hilliard, FL
            150       6,990               150       6,990       1,236       1999       1990  
Houston, TX
            630       5,970       750       630       6,720       419       2002       1995  
Indianapolis, IN
            75       925               75       925       4       2004       1942  
Jackson, MS
            410       1,814               410       1,814       100       2003       1968  
Jackson, MS
                    4,400                       4,400       660       2003       1980  
Jackson, MS
                    2,150                       2,150       323       2003       1970  
Jamestown, TN
                    6,707                       6,707       335       2004       1966  
Jefferson City, MO
            370       6,730       301       370       7,031       814       2002       1982  
Jonesboro, GA
            840       1,921               840       1,921       112       2003       1992  
Kent, OH
            215       3,367               215       3,367       1,147       1989       1983  
Kissimmee, FL
            230       3,854               230       3,854       55       2004       1972  
LaBelle, FL
            60       4,946               60       4,946       76       2004       1985  
Lake Placid, FL
            150       12,850               150       12,850       157       2004       1984  
Lakeland, FL
            696       4,843               696       4,843       1,279       1998       1984  
Littleton, MA
            1,240       2,910               1,240       2,910       235       1996       1975  
Longwood, FL
            480       7,520               480       7,520       91       2004       1980  
Louisville, KY
            430       7,135       163       430       7,298       632       2002       1974  
Louisville, KY
            350       4,675       109       350       4,784       424       2002       1975  
Lowell, MA
            370       7,450               370       7,450       17       2004       1977  
McComb, MS
            120       5,786               120       5,786       254       2003       1973  
Memphis, TN
            970       4,246               970       4,246       217       2003       1981  
Memphis, TN
            480       5,656               480       5,656       267       2003       1982  
Memphis, TN
            940       5,963               940       5,963       149       2004       1951  
Midwest City, OK
            470       5,673               470       5,673       1,173       1998       1958  
Millbury, MA
            930       4,570               930       4,570       117       2004       1972  

57


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III — (Continued)
                                                                         
                Gross Amount at Which Carried at        
        Initial Cost to Company       Close of Period        
(Dollars in thousands)           Cost Capitalized            
            Buildings &   Subsequent to       Buildings &   Accumulated   Year   Year
Description   Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Acquisition   Land   Improvements   Depreciation   Acquired   Built
                                     
Mobile, AL
  $ 0     $ 440     $ 3,625     $ 0     $ 440     $ 3,625     $ 187       2003       1982  
Monteagle, TN
            310       3,318               310       3,318       135       2003       1980  
Monterey, TN
                    4,195                       4,195       210       2004       1977  
Monticello, FL
            140       4,471               140       4,471       71       2004       1986  
Morgantown, KY
            380       3,705               380       3,705       143       2003       1965  
Moss Point, MS
            120       7,280               120       7,280       90       2004       1933  
Mountain City, TN
            220       5,896       660       220       6,556       840       2001       1976  
Naples, FL
            550       5,450               550       5,450       14       2004       1968  
Needham, MA
            1,610       13,715       342       1,610       14,057       1,100       2002       1994  
New Haven, IN
            176       3,524               176       3,524       11       2004       1981  
New Port Richey, FL
            624       7,307               624       7,307       1,893       1998       1984  
North Easton, MA
            1,600       1,900               1,600       1,900       4       2004       1970  
North Miami, FL
            430       3,918               430       3,918       76       2004       1968  
North Miami, FL
            440       4,830               440       4,830       76       2004       1963  
Norwalk, CT
            410       2,118               410       2,118       6       2004       1971  
Ormond Beach, FL
                    2,739       73               2,812       370       2002       1983  
Panama City, FL
            300       9,200               300       9,200       113       2004       1992  
Payson, AZ
            180       3,988               180       3,988       877       1998       1985  
Pigeon Forge, TN
            320       4,180       117       320       4,297       415       2001       1986  
Pleasant Grove, AL
            480       4,429               480       4,429       227       2003       1964  
Plymouth, MA
            440       6,220               440       6,220       14       2004       1968  
Port St. Joe, FL
            370       2,055               370       2,055       74       2004       1982  
Prospect, CT
            820       1,441               820       1,441       4       2004       1970  
Pueblo, CO
            370       6,051               370       6,051       1,302       1998       1989  
Quincy, FL
            200       5,333               200       5,333       85       2004       1983  
Quitman, MS
            60       10,340               60       10,340       121       2004       1976  
Rheems, PA
            200       1,575               200       1,575       56       2003       1996  
Richmond, VA
            1,211       2,889               1,211       2,889       202       2003       1995  
Ridgely, TN
            300       5,700       97       300       5,797       517       2001       1990  
Rochdale, MA
            675       11,847       1,397       675       13,244       764       2002       1995  
Rockledge, FL
            360       4,117               360       4,117       527       2001       1970  
Rockwood, TN
            500       7,116       742       500       7,858       766       2001       1979  
Rogersville, TN
            350       3,278               350       3,278       134       2003       1979  
Royal Palm Beach, FL
            980       8,320               980       8,320       104       2004       1985  
Ruleville, MS
                    50                       50       7       2003       1978  
San Antonio, TX
            560       7,315               560       7,315       496       2002       2000  
Sandwich, MA
            1,140       11,190               1,140       11,190       25       2004       1987  
Santa Rosa, CA
            1,460       3,880       63       1,460       3,943       1,290       1998       1968  
Sarasota, FL
            560       8,474               560       8,474       1,177       1999       2000  
Sarasota, FL
            600       3,400               600       3,400       10       2004       1982  
Shelby, MS
            60       5,340               60       5,340       64       2004       1979  
South Boston, MA
            385       2,002       5,211       385       7,213       1,237       1995       1961  
South Pittsburg, TN
            430       5,628               430       5,628       133       2004       1979  
Southbridge, MA
            890       8,110               890       8,110       196       2004       1976  
Spring City, TN
            420       6,085       2,579       420       8,664       758       2001       1987  
St. Louis, MO
            750       6,030               750       6,030       392       1995       1994  
Starke, FL
            120       10,180               120       10,180       124       2004       1990  
Stuart, FL
            390       8,110               390       8,110       98       2004       1985  
Swanton, OH
            330       6,370               330       6,370       15       2004       1950  
Tampa, FL
            830       6,370               830       6,370       95       2004       1968  
Torrington, CT
            360       1,261               360       1,261       4       2004       1966  
Troy, OH
            470       16,730               470       16,730       39       2004       1971  
Tupelo, MS
            740       4,092               740       4,092       205       2003       1980  
Venice, FL
            500       6,000               500       6,000       15       2004       1987  
Vero Beach, FL
            660       9,040       1,461       660       10,501       2,541       1998       1984  
Wareham, MA
            875       10,313       1,695       875       12,008       717       2002       1989  
Webster, MA
            234       3,580       712       500       4,026       954       1995       1986  
Webster, MA
            336       5,922       (271 )     70       5,917       1,382       1995       1982  
Webster, TX
            360       5,940               360       5,940       401       2002       2000  
West Haven, CT
            580       1,620               580       1,620       4       2004       1971  
West Palm Beach, FL
            696       8,037               696       8,037       2,215       1998       1984  

58


 

HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III — (Continued)
                                                                         
                Gross Amount at Which Carried at        
        Initial Cost to Company       Close of Period        
(Dollars in thousands)           Cost Capitalized            
            Buildings &   Subsequent to       Buildings &   Accumulated   Year   Year
Description   Encumbrances   Land   Improvements   Acquisition   Land   Improvements   Depreciation   Acquired   Built
                                     
Westlake, OH
  $ 15,601     $ 1,320     $ 17,936     $ 0     $ 1,320     $ 17,936     $ 1,520       2001       1984  
Westlake, OH
            571       5,411               571       5,411       1,121       1998       1957  
Westmoreland, TN
    2,198       330       1,822       2,634       330       4,456       395       2001       1994  
White Hall, IL
            50       5,550       670       50       6,220       705       2002       1971  
Woodbridge, VA
            680       4,423               680       4,423       313       2002       1977  
Worcester, MA
            1,053       2,265       268       1,053       2,533       676       1997       1961  
Worcester, MA
            1,100       5,400               1,100       5,400       134       2004       1962  
                                                       
Total Skilled Nursing Facilities:
    46,400       71,801       852,590       32,379       71,801       884,969       74,774                  
Specialty Care Facilities:                                                                
Braintree, MA
            350       9,304       4,370       350       13,674       2,554       1998       1918  
Chicago, IL
            3,650       7,505       6,991       3,650       14,496       1,138       2002       1979  
Clearwater, FL
            950               29       979                       1997       1975  
New Albany, OH
            3,020       27,445               3,020       27,445       1,596       2002       2003  
Springfield, MA
            2,100       14,978       7,822       2,100       22,800       3,845       1996       1952  
Stoughton, MA
            975       20,021       3,705       975       23,726       4,442       1996       1958  
                                                       
Total Specialty Care Facilities
    0       11,045       79,253       22,917       11,074       102,141       13,575                  
Construction in Progress
                    25,463                       25,463                          
                                                       
Total Investment in Real Property Owned
  $ 159,695     $ 207,654     $ 2,067,921     $ 134,388     $ 208,173     $ 2,201,790     $ 219,536                  
                                                       
 
(1)  In June 2003, three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company completed the acquisitions of three assisted living facilities from Emeritus Corporation. The properties were subject to existing mortgage debt of $13,981,000. The three wholly-owned subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Notwithstanding consolidation for financial statement purposes, it is the Company’s intention that the subsidiaries be separate legal entities wherein the assets and liabilities are not available to pay other debts or obligations of the consolidated Company.
 
(2)  In September 2003, four wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company completed the acquisitions of four assisted living facilities from Emeritus Corporation. The properties were subject to existing mortgage debt of $24,291,000. The four wholly-owned subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Notwithstanding consolidation for financial statement purposes, it is the Company’s intention that the subsidiaries be separate legal entities wherein the assets and liabilities are not available to pay other debts or obligations of the consolidated Company.
 
(3)  In September 2003, 17 wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company completed the acquisitions of 17 assisted living facilities from Southern Assisted Living, Inc. The properties were subject to existing mortgage debt of $59,471,000. The 17 wholly-owned subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Notwithstanding consolidation for financial statement purposes, it is the Company’s intention that the subsidiaries be separate legal entities wherein the assets and liabilities are not available to pay other debts or obligations of the consolidated Company.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE III — (Continued)
                             
    Year Ended December 31
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
    (In thousands)
Investment in real estate:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 1,893,977     $ 1,420,397     $ 1,037,395  
 
Additions:
                       
   
Acquisitions
    504,336       346,643       352,424  
   
Improvements
    33,538       64,878       57,282  
   
Conversions from loans receivable
    8,500       12,433       33,972  
   
Other(1)
    14,555       127,743       2,248  
                   
 
Total additions
    560,929       551,697       445,926  
 
Deductions:
                       
   
Cost of real estate sold
    (44,629 )     (75,325 )     (60,626 )
   
Impairment of assets
    (314 )     (2,792 )     (2,298 )
                   
 
Total deductions
    (44,943 )     (78,117 )     (62,924 )
                   
 
Balance at end of year(2)
  $ 2,409,963     $ 1,893,977     $ 1,420,397  
                   
Accumulated depreciation:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 152,440     $ 113,579     $ 80,544  
 
Additions:
                       
   
Depreciation expense
    74,015       52,870       40,350  
 
Deductions:
                       
   
Sale of properties
    (6,919 )     (14,009 )     (7,315 )
                   
 
Balance at end of year
  $ 219,536     $ 152,440     $ 113,579  
                   
 
(1)  Represents assumed mortgages.
 
(2)  The aggregate cost for tax purposes for real property equals $2,411,323,000 at December 31, 2004.

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE IV — MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
December 31, 2004
                                           
                    (In thousands)
                     
                        Principal Amount
                        of Loans Subject
        Final               Carrying   to Delinquent
    Interest   Maturity   Periodic Payment   Prior   Face Amount   Amount of   Principal or
Description   Rate   Date   Terms   Liens   of Mortgages   Mortgages   Interest
                             
Sun Valley, CA
(Specialty care facility)
  7.10%   05/01/08   Monthly Payments
$111,233
      $ 18,800     $ 18,800       None  
Lauderhill, FL
(Skilled nursing facility)
  11.05%   09/01/12   Monthly Payments
$124,934
        12,700       12,668       None  
Oklahoma City, OK
(Skilled nursing facility)
  10.48%   07/01/06   Monthly Payments
$106,582
        12,204       12,204       None  
Chicago, IL
(Specialty care facility)
  15.21%   12/31/06   Monthly Payments
$209,479
        11,900       11,793       None  
Six skilled nursing facilities in Illinois and Missouri
  5.75%   06/30/18   Monthly Payments
$52,700
        11,000       11,000       None  
Eight skilled nursing facilities and three assisted living facilities in Florida, Tennessee and Kentucky
  12.93%   02/01/07   Monthly Payments
$80,100
        8,702       7,434       None  
Bala, PA
(Skilled nursing facility)
  10.50%   07/01/08   Monthly Payments
$62,516
        7,400       7,145       None  
Five skilled nursing facilities in Texas
  14.06%   03/31/07   Monthly Payments
$68,500
        12,198       7,051       None  
Owensboro, KY
(Skilled nursing facility)
  10.90%   08/01/18   Monthly Payments
$56,182
        7,000       5,921       None  
Six assisted living facilities in Maryland and Virginia
  11.41%   07/01/07   Monthly Payments
$53,865
        5,000       5,245       None  
Carrollton, GA
(Assisted living facility)
  9.00%   09/01/09   Monthly Payments
$37,487
        4,998       4,998       None  
Nine assisted living facilities in Indiana
  8.11%   01/01/17   Monthly Payments
$31,622
        7,600       4,679       None  
25 mortgage loans relating to 31 skilled nursing facilities, 28 assisted living facilities and 5 specialty care facilities
  From 1.98% to
15.21%
  From 01/01/05 to
04/01/16
  Monthly Payments from $406
to $212,425
        59,543       46,328       None  
                                   
 
Totals
                  $ 179,045     $ 155,266     $ 0  
                                   

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HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
SCHEDULE IV — (Continued)
                             
    Year Ended December 31
     
    2004   2003   2002
             
    (In thousands)
Reconciliation of mortgage loans:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 164,139     $ 179,761     $ 212,543  
 
Additions:
                       
   
New mortgage loans
    30,057       48,117       85,006  
                   
      194,196       227,878       297,549  
 
Deductions:
                       
   
Collections of principal(1)
    20,197       47,971       70,104  
   
Conversions to real property
    8,500       10,133       33,972  
   
Charge-offs
                    2,554  
   
Other(2)
    10,233       5,635       11,158  
                   
 
Balance at end of year
  $ 155,266     $ 164,139     $ 179,761  
                   
 
(1)  Includes collection of negative principal amortization.
 
(2)  Includes mortgage loans that were reclassified to working capital loans during the periods indicated.

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