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Senior Unsecured Notes and Secured Debt (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Annual Principal Payments Due on Debt Obligations
At September 30, 2023, the annual principal payments due on our debt obligations were as follows (in thousands):
Senior
Unsecured Notes (1,2)
Secured
Debt (3)
Totals
2023$— $221,074 $221,074 
20241,350,000 460,313 1,810,313 
20251,260,000 414,358 1,674,358 
2026700,000 141,748 841,748 
2027 (4, 5)
1,906,354 187,805 2,094,159 
Thereafter (6, 7)
8,417,470 990,833 9,408,303 
Total principal balance13,633,824 2,416,131 16,049,955 
Unamortized discounts and premiums, net(26,488)— (26,488)
Unamortized debt issuance costs, net(76,884)(20,625)(97,509)
Fair value adjustments and other, net(76,467)(15,253)(91,720)
Total carrying value of debt$13,453,985 $2,380,253 $15,834,238 
(1) Annual interest rates range from 2.05% to 6.50%.
(2) All senior unsecured notes with the exception of the $300,000,000 Canadian-denominated 2.95% senior unsecured notes due 2027 have been issued by Welltower OP and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Welltower. The $300,000,000 Canadian-denominated 2.95% senior unsecured notes due 2027 have been issued through private placement by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Welltower OP and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Welltower OP.
(3) Annual interest rates range from 1.25% to 8.50%. Gross real property value of the properties securing the debt totaled $5,257,776,000 at September 30, 2023.
(4) Includes a $1,000,000,000 unsecured term loan and a $250,000,000 Canadian-denominated unsecured term loan (approximately $184,706,000 based on the Canadian/U.S. Dollar exchange rate on September 30, 2023). Both term loans mature on July 19, 2026 and may be extended for two successive terms of six months at our option. The loans bear interest at adjusted SOFR plus 0.85% (6.28% at September 30, 2023) and Canadian Dealer Offered Rate plus 0.85% (6.24% at September 30, 2023), respectively.
(5) Includes a $300,000,000 Canadian-denominated 2.95% senior unsecured notes due 2027 (approximately $221,648,000 based on the Canadian/U.S. Dollar exchange rate on September 30, 2023).
(6) Includes a £550,000,000 4.80% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (approximately $671,770,000 based on the Pounds Sterling/U.S. Dollar exchange rate in effect on September 30, 2023).
(7) Includes a £500,000,000 4.50% senior unsecured notes due 2034 (approximately $610,700,000 based on the Pounds Sterling/U.S. Dollar exchange rate in effect on September 30, 2023).
Summary of Principal Activity
The following is a summary of our senior unsecured notes principal activity during the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
 Weighted Avg.Weighted Avg.
 AmountInterest RateAmountInterest Rate
Beginning balance$12,584,529 4.06%$11,707,961 3.67%
Debt issued1,035,000 2.75%1,050,000 3.08%
Foreign currency14,295 4.65%(278,949)4.51%
Ending balance$13,633,824 4.02%$12,479,012 3.86%
The following is a summary of our secured debt principal activity for the periods presented (dollars in thousands): 
 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
 Weighted Avg.Weighted Avg.
 AmountInterest RateAmountInterest Rate
Beginning balance$2,129,954 4.33%$2,202,312 3.03%
Debt issued381,369 5.10%89,804 4.57%
Debt assumed344,023 7.02%221,159 4.32%
Debt extinguished(397,381)6.61%(276,252)4.28%
Principal payments(41,646)3.85%(44,125)3.36%
Foreign currency(188)3.91%(71,577)3.17%
Ending balance$2,416,131 4.83%$2,121,321 3.91%