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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments

11. Derivative Instruments

We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We may elect to use financial derivative instruments to hedge such interest rate exposures. These decisions are principally based on our policy to manage the general trend in interest rates at the applicable dates and our perception of the future volatility of interest rates. In addition, non-U.S. investments expose us to the potential losses associated with adverse changes in foreign currency to U.S. Dollar exchange rates. We elected to manage this risk through the use of a forward exchange contracts.

Derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. The valuation of derivative instruments requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. Fair values of our interest rate swap agreements are estimated by pricing models that consider the forward yield curves and discount rates. The fair value of our forward exchange contracts are estimated by pricing models that consider foreign currency spot rates, forward trade rates and discount rates. Such amounts and the recognition of such amounts are subject to significant estimates that may change in the future.

Interest Rate Swap Contracts Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

For instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”), and reclassified into earnings in the same period, or periods, during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2012, we had five interest rate swaps for a total aggregate notional amount of $101,040,000. The swaps hedge interest payments associated with long-term LIBOR based borrowings and mature between December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013. Approximately $1,974,000 of losses, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.

Foreign Currency Hedges

On February 15, 2012, we entered into a forward exchange contract to purchase $250,000,000 Canadian Dollars at a fixed rate in the future.  The forward contract was used to limit exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian Dollar to U.S. Dollar exchange rate associated with our initial cash investment funded for the Chartwell transaction.  On May 3, 2012, this forward exchange contract was settled for a gain of $2,772,000 and the proceeds were used to fund our investment.    On May 3, 2012, we also entered into a forward contract to sell $250,000,000 Canadian dollars at a fixed rate on July 31, 2012. We settled the forward contract on July 31, 2012 with the net loss reflected in OCI. Upon settlement of the forward contract we entered into a $250,000,000 Canadian Dollar term loan which has been designated as a net investment hedge of our Chartwell investment and changes in fair value are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness is anticipated.

On August 30, 2012, we entered into two cross currency swaps to purchase $125,000,000 Pound SterlingThe swaps were used to limit exposure to fluctuations in the Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar exchange rate associated with our initial cash investment funded for the Sunrise transaction discussed in Note 12. The cross currency swaps have been designated as a net investment hedge, and changes in fair value are reported in OCI as no ineffectiveness is anticipated.

On September 17, 2012, we entered into two forward exchange contracts to purchase $14,000,000 Canadian Dollars and $23,000,000 Pound Sterling at a fixed rate in the future.  The forward contracts were used to limit exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency associated with the Sunrise transaction discussed in Note 12.

The following presents the impact of derivative instruments on the statement of comprehensive income and OCI for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

     Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
     September 30, September 30,
   Location  2012  2011  2012  2011
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap recognized in n/a            
 OCI (effective portion)   $ 797 $ 658 $ 2,342 $ 2,499
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps reclassified from  Interest expense            
 AOCI into income (effective portion)     383   467   1,204   1,440
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps recognized Realized loss            
 in income     0   0   (96)   0
Gain (loss) on forward exchange contracts recognized in  Unrealized loss            
 income (ineffective portion and amount excluded              
 from effectiveness testing)     0   0   (555)   0
Gain (loss) on forward exchange contracts recognized Realized gain            
 in income (loss)   (409)   0   2,363   0
Gain (loss) on forward exchange contracts designated n/a            
 as net investment hedge recognized in OCI     (12,663)   0   (5,747)   0