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OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
Alaska Air Group has two operating airlines—Alaska and Horizon. Each is regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration. Alaska has CPAs for regional capacity with Horizon, as well as with third-party carriers, under which Alaska receives all passenger revenues.

Under U.S. GAAP, operating segments are defined as components of a business for which there is discrete financial information that is regularly assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in making resource allocation decisions. Financial performance for the operating airlines and CPAs is managed and reviewed by the Company's CODM as part of three reportable operating segments:
Mainline - includes scheduled air transportation on Alaska's Boeing or Airbus jet aircraft for passengers and cargo throughout the U.S., and in parts of Canada, Mexico, and Costa Rica.
Regional - includes Horizon's and other third-party carriers’ scheduled air transportation for passengers across a shorter distance network within the U.S. under a CPA. This segment includes the actual revenues and expenses associated with regional flying, as well as an allocation of corporate overhead incurred by Air Group on behalf of the regional operations.
Horizon - includes the capacity sold to Alaska under CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs and maintenance costs.

The CODM makes resource allocation decisions for these reporting segments based on flight profitability data, aircraft type, route economics and other financial information.

The "Consolidating and Other" column reflects Air Group parent company activity, McGee Air Services, consolidating entries and other immaterial business units of the company. The “Air Group Adjusted” column represents a non-GAAP measure that is
used by the Company's CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciling to consolidated GAAP results.

Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
MainlineRegionalHorizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating revenues   
Passenger revenues$1,234  $247  $—  $—  $1,481  $—  $1,481  
CPA revenues—  —  105  (105) —  —  —  
Mileage Plan other revenue98  11  —  —  109  —  109  
Cargo and other44  —  —   46  —  46  
Total operating revenues1,376  258  105  (103) 1,636  —  1,636  
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel1,159  269  92  (110) 1,410  163  1,573  
Economic fuel313  62  —  —  375   384  
Total operating expenses1,472  331  92  (110) 1,785  172  1,957  
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income14  —  —  (5)  —   
Interest expense(12) —  (5)  (13) —  (13) 
Interest capitalized —  —  —   —   
Other - net —  —  (1)  —   
Total nonoperating income (expense)11  —  (5) (2)  —   
Income (loss) before income tax$(85) $(73) $ $ $(145) $(172) $(317) 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
MainlineRegionalHorizon
Consolidating & Other(a)
Air Group Adjusted(b)
Special Items(c)
Consolidated
Operating revenues
Passenger revenues1,422  294  —  —  1,716  —  1,716  
CPA revenues—  —  116  (116) —  —  —  
Mileage Plan other revenue100  10  —  —  110  —  110  
Cargo and other48    —  50  —  50  
Total operating revenues1,570  305  117  (116) 1,876  —  1,876  
Operating expenses
Operating expenses, excluding fuel1,152  274  97  (118) 1,405  26  1,431  
Economic fuel358  66  —  —  424  (4) 420  
Total operating expenses1,510  340  97  (118) 1,829  22  1,851  
Nonoperating income (expense)
Interest income16  —  —  (7)  —   
Interest expense(21) —  (8)  (22) —  (22) 
Interest capitalized —  —  —   —   
Other - net(10) —  —  —  (10) —  (10) 
Total nonoperating income (expense)(11) —  (8) —  (19) —  (19) 
Income (loss) before income tax$49  $(35) $12  $ $28  $(22) $ 
(a)Includes consolidating entries, Air Group parent company, McGee Air Services, and other immaterial business units.
(b)The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and excludes certain income and charges.
(c)Includes merger-related costs, impairment charges associated with the impact of COVID-19 and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments.
Total assets were as follows (in millions):
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Mainline$19,677  $19,207  
Horizon1,183  1,266  
Consolidating & Other(7,497) (7,480) 
Consolidated$13,363  $12,993