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OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

Alaska Air Group has two operating airlines—Alaska (including Virgin America after the single operating certificate was received in January 2018) and Horizon. Each is regulated by the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration. Alaska has CPAs for regional capacity with Horizon, as well as with third-party carriers SkyWest and PenAir, under which Alaska receives all passenger revenues.

Under U.S. GAAP, operating segments are defined as components of a business for which there is discrete financial information that is regularly assessed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) in making resource allocation decisions. Financial performance for the operating airlines and CPAs is managed and reviewed by the Company's CODM as part of three reportable operating segments:
 
Mainline - includes scheduled air transportation on Alaska's Boeing or Airbus jet aircraft for passengers and cargo throughout the U.S., and in parts of Canada, Mexico, and Costa Rica.
Regional - includes Horizon's and other third-party carriers’ scheduled air transportation for passengers across a shorter distance network within the U.S. under CPAs. This segment includes the actual revenues and expenses associated with regional flying, as well as an allocation of corporate overhead incurred by Air Group on behalf of the regional operations.
Horizon - includes the capacity sold to Alaska under CPA. Expenses include those typically borne by regional airlines such as crew costs, ownership costs and maintenance costs.

The CODM makes resource allocation decisions for these reporting segments based on flight profitability data, aircraft type, route economics and other financial information.

The "Consolidating and Other" column reflects Air Group parent company activity, McGee Air Services, consolidating entries and other immaterial business units of the company. The “Air Group Adjusted” column represents a non-GAAP measure that is used by the Company's CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources. Adjustments are further explained below in reconciling to consolidated GAAP results.

Operating segment information is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger revenues
$
1,767

 
$
344

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,111

 
$

 
$
2,111

CPA revenues

 

 
112

 
(112
)
 

 

 

Mileage Plan other revenue
105

 
13

 

 

 
118

 

 
118

Cargo and other
57

 

 

 
2

 
59

 

 
59

Total operating revenues
1,929

 
357

 
112

 
(110
)
 
2,288

 

 
2,288

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,167

 
268

 
95

 
(116
)
 
1,414

 
8

 
1,422

Economic fuel
422

 
77

 

 

 
499

 
3

 
502

Total operating expenses
1,589

 
345

 
95

 
(116
)
 
1,913

 
11

 
1,924

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
17

 

 

 
(6
)
 
11

 

 
11

Interest expense
(19
)
 

 
(7
)
 
6

 
(20
)
 

 
(20
)
Interest capitalized
3

 

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Other - net
(7
)
 

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Total nonoperating income (expense)
(6
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
334

 
$
12

 
$
10

 
$
6

 
$
362

 
$
(11
)
 
$
351

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger revenues
$
1,711

 
$
286

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,997

 
$

 
$
1,997

CPA revenues

 

 
137

 
(137
)
 

 

 

Mileage Plan other revenue
99

 
9

 

 

 
108

 

 
108

Cargo and other
49

 
1

 
1

 

 
51

 

 
51

Total operating revenues
1,859

 
296

 
138

 
(137
)
 
2,156

 

 
2,156

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
1,135

 
249

 
123

 
(136
)
 
1,371

 
39

 
1,410

Economic fuel
432

 
65

 

 

 
497

 
(22
)
 
475

Total operating expenses
1,567

 
314

 
123

 
(136
)
 
1,868

 
17

 
1,885

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
13

 

 

 
(3
)
 
10

 

 
10

Interest expense
(22
)
 

 
(5
)
 
2

 
(25
)
 

 
(25
)
Interest capitalized
4

 

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Other - net
1

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Total nonoperating income (expense)
(4
)
 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
288

 
$
(20
)
 
$
10

 
$
(2
)
 
$
276

 
$
(17
)
 
$
259


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger revenues
$
3,189

 
$
638

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,827

 
$

 
$
3,827

CPA revenues

 

 
228

 
(228
)
 

 

 

Mileage Plan other revenue
205

 
23

 

 

 
228

 

 
228

Cargo and other
105

 
1

 
1

 
2

 
109

 

 
109

Total operating revenues
3,499

 
662

 
229

 
(226
)
 
4,164

 

 
4,164

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
2,319

 
542

 
192

 
(234
)
 
2,819

 
34

 
2,853

Economic fuel
780

 
143

 

 

 
923

 
(1
)
 
922

Total operating expenses
3,099

 
685

 
192

 
(234
)
 
3,742

 
33

 
3,775

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
33

 

 

 
(13
)
 
20

 

 
20

Interest expense
(40
)
 

 
(15
)
 
13

 
(42
)
 

 
(42
)
Interest capitalized
7

 

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Other - net
(17
)
 

 

 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
Total nonoperating income (expense)
(17
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
383

 
$
(23
)
 
$
22

 
$
8

 
$
390

 
$
(33
)
 
$
357


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Mainline
 
Regional
 
Horizon
 
Consolidating & Other(a)
 
Air Group Adjusted(b)
 
Special Items(c)
 
Consolidated
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Passenger revenues
$
3,152

 
$
529

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,681

 
$

 
$
3,681

CPA revenues

 

 
247

 
(247
)
 

 

 

Mileage Plan other revenue
197

 
18

 

 

 
215

 

 
215

Cargo and other
89

 
1

 
2

 

 
92

 

 
92

Total operating revenues
3,438

 
548

 
249

 
(247
)
 
3,988

 

 
3,988

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding fuel
2,266

 
488

 
227

 
(247
)
 
2,734

 
70

 
2,804

Economic fuel
799

 
120

 

 

 
919

 
(35
)
 
884

Total operating expenses
3,065

 
608

 
227

 
(247
)
 
3,653

 
35

 
3,688

Nonoperating income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
24

 

 

 
(6
)
 
18

 

 
18

Interest expense
(44
)
 

 
(10
)
 
5

 
(49
)
 

 
(49
)
Interest capitalized
8

 

 
1

 

 
9

 

 
9

Other - net
(4
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
Total nonoperating income (expense)
(16
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 
(35
)
 

 
(35
)
Income (loss) before income tax
$
357

 
$
(69
)
 
$
13

 
$
(1
)
 
$
300

 
$
(35
)
 
$
265

(a)
Includes consolidating entries, Air Group parent company, McGee Air Services, and other immaterial business units.
(b)
The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocations and excludes certain income and charges.
(c)
Includes merger-related costs, mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting adjustments, and other special items.


Total assets were as follows (in millions):
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Mainline
$
19,050

 
$
16,853

Horizon
1,222

 
1,229

Consolidating & Other
(7,321
)
 
(7,170
)
Consolidated
$
12,951

 
$
10,912