1-8957 | 91-1292054 | |
(Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
19300 International Boulevard, Seattle, Washington | 98188 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Media contact: | Investor contact: | |
Media Relations | Lavanya Sareen | |
(206) 304-0008 | Managing Director, Investor Relations | |
(206) 392-5656 |
• | Reported net income for the second quarter under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") of $296 million or $2.38 per diluted share, compared to net income of $260 million, or $2.10 per diluted share in 2016. As the acquisition of Virgin America Inc. ("Virgin America") closed on Dec. 14, 2016, second quarter 2017 information reflects the results of Virgin America, including the impacts associated with purchase accounting. Second quarter 2016 results do not include Virgin America. |
• | Reported second quarter net income, excluding merger-related costs and mark-to-market fuel hedging adjustments, of $312 million, compared to $263 million in the second quarter of 2016. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $2.51, compared to $2.12 in the second quarter of 2016. This quarter's results were in line with First Call analyst consensus estimate of $2.52 per share. |
• | Paid $0.30 per-share quarterly cash dividend in the second quarter, a 9% increase over the dividend paid in the second quarter of 2016. |
• | Generated approximately $1.1 billion of operating cash flow and used approximately $512 million for capital expenditures, resulting in $572 million of free cash flow in the second quarter of 2017. |
• | Held $1.9 billion in unrestricted cash and marketable securities as of June 30, 2017. |
• | Launched nine new routes during the quarter and announced 10 new routes, including obtaining final approval from the Department of Transportation for three routes to Mexico City. |
• | Took delivery of two of five Airbus A321neos scheduled for delivery in 2017, becoming the first airline to operate this aircraft. |
• | Began jet service at Horizon with the first flights of the new Embraer 175 jets after taking delivery of the first six of 33 aircraft scheduled for delivery over the next two years. |
• | Entered into an agreement with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters to amend the eight-year contract with Horizon's pilots, providing Horizon the ability to attract and retain the best pilots in the regional industry. |
• | Added Finnair as a global Mileage Plan partner. |
• | Ranked "Highest in Customer Satisfaction Among Traditional Carriers" in 2017 by J.D. Power for the 10th year in a row. |
• | Virgin America: Rated Best Domestic Airline in Travel + Leisure "World's Best Awards" for 10 years in a row. |
• | Rated "Best Airline Staff in North America" and "Best Regional Airline in North America" by Skytrax World Airline Awards. |
• | Awarded TripAdvisor's 2017 Travelers' Choice Award for second-best midsize and low-cost airlines in North America and one of the top 10 best airlines in the world. |
• | Ranked among Forbes’ 2017 "America's Best Employers" for the third year in a row. |
• | Certified as a great workplace by Great Place to Work, the global authority on high-trust, high-performance workplace cultures. |
• | Received 16th Diamond Award of Excellence from the Federal Aviation Administration, recognizing both Alaska and Horizon's aircraft technicians for their commitment to training. |
• | Received the 2017 Visionary Award for Leadership and Governance of a Public Company, presented by the Women Corporate Directors Global Institute, recognizing diversity among our directors. |
• | Ranked among the Fortune 500 for the fourth year in a row. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per-share amounts) | Dollars | Diluted EPS | Dollars | Diluted EPS | |||||||||||
Reported GAAP net income | $ | 296 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 260 | $ | 2.10 | |||||||
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments | 2 | 0.02 | (10 | ) | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||
Special items—merger-related costs | 24 | 0.19 | 14 | 0.11 | |||||||||||
Income tax effect on special items and fuel hedge adjustments | (10 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1 | ) | (0.01 | ) | |||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted net income and per-share amounts | $ | 312 | $ | 2.51 | $ | 263 | $ | 2.12 |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per-share amounts) | Dollars | Diluted EPS | Dollars | Diluted EPS | |||||||||||
Reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS | $ | 395 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 444 | $ | 3.56 | |||||||
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments | 12 | 0.10 | (12 | ) | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||
Special items—merger-related costs | 64 | 0.51 | 14 | 0.12 | |||||||||||
Income tax effect on special items and fuel hedge adjustments | (28 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (1 | ) | (0.01 | ) | |||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted net income and diluted EPS | $ | 443 | $ | 3.56 | $ | 445 | $ | 3.57 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||
As the acquisition closed on December 14, 2016, amounts presented below include Virgin America results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 but not for the prior periods. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per-share amounts) | 2017 | 2016 | Change(a) | 2017 | 2016 | Change(a) | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline | $ | 1,556 | $ | 1,036 | 50 | % | $ | 2,828 | $ | 1,963 | 44 | % | |||||||||
Regional | 251 | 227 | 11 | % | 463 | 433 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
Total passenger revenue | 1,807 | 1,263 | 43 | % | 3,291 | 2,396 | 37 | % | |||||||||||||
Freight and mail | 32 | 27 | 19 | % | 56 | 51 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||
Other—net | 263 | 204 | 29 | % | 504 | 394 | 28 | % | |||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 2,102 | 1,494 | 41 | % | 3,851 | 2,841 | 36 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wages and benefits | 469 | 332 | 41 | % | 917 | 668 | 37 | % | |||||||||||||
Variable incentive pay | 27 | 32 | (16 | )% | 58 | 64 | (9 | )% | |||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses | 344 | 201 | 71 | % | 683 | 368 | 86 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft maintenance | 96 | 65 | 48 | % | 183 | 133 | 38 | % | |||||||||||||
Aircraft rent | 69 | 26 | 165 | % | 134 | 55 | 144 | % | |||||||||||||
Landing fees and other rentals | 99 | 63 | 57 | % | 214 | 143 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
Contracted services | 77 | 60 | 28 | % | 158 | 120 | 32 | % | |||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 97 | 55 | 76 | % | 178 | 104 | 71 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 90 | 92 | (2 | )% | 180 | 180 | — | % | |||||||||||||
Food and beverage service | 50 | 31 | 61 | % | 95 | 62 | 53 | % | |||||||||||||
Third-party regional carrier expense | 27 | 24 | 13 | % | 54 | 47 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||
Special items—merger-related costs | 24 | 14 | 71 | % | 64 | 14 | 357 | % | |||||||||||||
Other | 140 | 81 | 73 | % | 274 | 175 | 57 | % | |||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 1,609 | 1,076 | 50 | % | 3,192 | 2,133 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating Income | 493 | 418 | 18 | % | 659 | 708 | (7 | )% | |||||||||||||
Nonoperating Income (Expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 9 | 7 | 16 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (26 | ) | (9 | ) | (51 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest capitalized | 4 | 7 | 8 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
Other—net | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Nonoperating Income (Expense) | (14 | ) | 2 | (28 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax | 479 | 420 | 631 | 712 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 183 | 160 | 236 | 268 | |||||||||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 296 | $ | 260 | $ | 395 | $ | 444 | |||||||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share: | $ | 2.40 | $ | 2.11 | $ | 3.19 | $ | 3.58 | |||||||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: | $ | 2.38 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 3.56 | |||||||||||||
Shares Used for Computation: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 123.573 | 123.250 | 123.534 | 123.900 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 124.332 | 123.988 | 124.374 | 124.715 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared per share: | $ | 0.300 | $ | 0.275 | $ | 0.600 | $ | 0.550 |
(a) | See Combined Comparative information in the accompanying pages for year-over-year comparisons including Virgin America. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) | |||||||
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | |||||||
(in millions) | June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||
Cash and marketable securities | $ | 1,922 | $ | 1,580 | |||
Total current assets | 2,425 | 2,050 | |||||
Property and equipment—net | 6,002 | 5,666 | |||||
Goodwill | 1,940 | 1,934 | |||||
Intangible assets | 137 | 143 | |||||
Other assets | 216 | 169 | |||||
Total assets | 10,720 | 9,962 | |||||
Air traffic liability | 1,255 | 849 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 337 | 319 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 1,382 | 1,367 | |||||
Current liabilities | 2,974 | 2,535 | |||||
Long-term debt | 2,469 | 2,645 | |||||
Other liabilities and credits | 2,013 | 1,851 | |||||
Shareholders' equity | 3,264 | 2,931 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 10,720 | $ | 9,962 | |||
Debt-to-capitalization ratio, adjusted for operating leases(a) | 55 | % | 59 | % | |||
Number of common shares outstanding | 123.521 | 123.328 |
(a) | Calculated using the present value of remaining aircraft lease payments. |
OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited) | |||||||||||
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | |||||||||||
As the acquisition closed on December 14, 2016, Consolidated and Mainline amounts presented below include Virgin America results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 but not for the prior periods. | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | Change(e) | 2017 | 2016 | Change(e) | ||||||
Consolidated Operating Statistics:(a) | |||||||||||
Revenue passengers (000) | 11,400 | 8,647 | 31.8% | 21,417 | 16,482 | 29.9% | |||||
RPMs (000,000) "traffic" | 13,554 | 9,397 | 44.2% | 25,262 | 17,968 | 40.6% | |||||
ASMs (000,000) "capacity" | 15,612 | 11,062 | 41.1% | 30,006 | 21,515 | 39.5% | |||||
Load factor | 86.8% | 84.9% | 1.9 pts | 84.2% | 83.5% | 0.7 pts | |||||
Yield | 13.33¢ | 13.44¢ | (0.8)% | 13.03¢ | 13.34¢ | (2.3)% | |||||
PRASM | 11.57¢ | 11.42¢ | 1.3% | 10.97¢ | 11.14¢ | (1.5)% | |||||
RASM | 13.46¢ | 13.51¢ | (0.4)% | 12.83¢ | 13.21¢ | (2.9)% | |||||
CASMex(b) | 7.94¢ | 7.78¢ | 2.1% | 8.15¢ | 8.14¢ | 0.1% | |||||
Economic fuel cost per gallon(c) | $1.71 | $1.53 | 11.8% | $1.75 | $1.41 | 24.1% | |||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) | 201 | 138 | 45.7% | 385 | 270 | 42.6% | |||||
ASM's per gallon | 77.7 | 80.2 | (3.1)% | 77.9 | 79.7 | (2.3)% | |||||
Average number of full-time equivalent employees (FTE) | 19,745 | 14,470 | 36.5% | 19,214 | 14,414 | 33.3% | |||||
Mainline Operating Statistics: | |||||||||||
Revenue passengers (000) | 8,950 | 6,282 | 42.5% | 16,733 | 11,925 | 40.3% | |||||
RPMs (000,000) "traffic" | 12,525 | 8,456 | 48.1% | 23,352 | 16,172 | 44.4% | |||||
ASMs (000,000) "capacity" | 14,341 | 9,875 | 45.2% | 27,602 | 19,229 | 43.5% | |||||
Load factor | 87.3% | 85.6% | 1.7 pts | 84.6% | 84.1% | 0.5 pts | |||||
Yield | 12.42¢ | 12.25¢ | 1.4% | 12.11¢ | 12.14¢ | (0.2)% | |||||
PRASM | 10.85¢ | 10.49¢ | 3.4% | 10.25¢ | 10.21¢ | 0.4% | |||||
RASM | 12.76¢ | 12.61¢ | 1.2% | 12.13¢ | 12.31¢ | (1.5)% | |||||
CASMex(b) | 7.15¢ | 6.88¢ | 3.9% | 7.33¢ | 7.18¢ | 2.1% | |||||
Economic fuel cost per gallon(c) | $1.70 | $1.52 | 11.8% | $1.74 | $1.40 | 24.3% | |||||
Fuel gallons (000,000) | 179 | 118 | 51.7% | 343 | 231 | 48.5% | |||||
ASM's per gallon | 80.3 | 83.7 | (4.1)% | 80.5 | 83.2 | (3.2)% | |||||
Average number of FTE's | 15,447 | 11,261 | 37.2% | 15,227 | 11,192 | 36.1% | |||||
Aircraft utilization | 11.4 | 10.8 | 5.6% | 11.1 | 10.7 | 3.7% | |||||
Average aircraft stage length | 1,294 | 1,177 | 9.9% | 1,295 | 1,195 | 8.4% | |||||
Operating fleet | 221 | 152 | 69 a/c | 221 | 152 | 69 a/c | |||||
Regional Operating Statistics:(d) | |||||||||||
Revenue passengers (000) | 2,450 | 2,365 | 3.6% | 4,685 | 4,558 | 2.8% | |||||
RPMs (000,000) "traffic" | 1,030 | 941 | 9.5% | 1,910 | 1,796 | 6.3% | |||||
ASMs (000,000) "capacity" | 1,270 | 1,187 | 7.0% | 2,404 | 2,287 | 5.1% | |||||
Load factor | 81.1% | 79.3% | 1.8 pts | 79.4% | 78.5% | 0.9 pts | |||||
Yield | 24.30¢ | 24.17¢ | 0.5% | 24.22¢ | 24.13¢ | 0.4% | |||||
PRASM | 19.70¢ | 19.16¢ | 2.8% | 19.24¢ | 18.95¢ | 1.5% | |||||
Operating fleet | 78 | 69 | 9 a/c | 78 | 69 | 9 a/c |
(a) | Except for full-time equivalent employees, data includes information related to third-party regional capacity purchase flying arrangements. |
(b) | See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure and Note A for a discussion of potential importance of this measure to investors in the accompanying pages. |
(c) | See a reconciliation of economic fuel cost in the accompanying pages. |
(d) | Data presented includes information related to flights operated by Horizon Air and third-party carriers. |
(e) | See Combined Comparative information in the accompanying pages for year-over-year comparisons including Virgin America. |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except operating statistics) | As Reported | Combined(a) | Change | As Reported | Combined(a) | Change | |||||||||||||
Combined Comparative Operating Results | |||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenue | $ | 1,807 | $ | 1,647 | 10% | $ | 3,291 | $ | 3,109 | 6% | |||||||||
Other revenue | 295 | 272 | 8% | 560 | 520 | 8% | |||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 2,102 | 1,919 | 10% | 3,851 | 3,629 | 6% | |||||||||||||
Non-fuel operating expense | 1,265 | 1,152 | 10% | 2,509 | 2,302 | 9% | |||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 344 | 278 | 24% | 683 | 516 | 32% | |||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 1,609 | 1,430 | 13% | 3,192 | 2,818 | 13% | |||||||||||||
Operating Income | 493 | 489 | 1% | 659 | 811 | (19)% | |||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense) | (14 | ) | (3 | ) | 367% | (28 | ) | (5 | ) | 460% | |||||||||
Income Before Tax | 479 | 486 | (1)% | 631 | 806 | (22)% | |||||||||||||
Special items—merger-related costs | 24 | 18 | 33% | 64 | 20 | 220% | |||||||||||||
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments | 2 | (11 | ) | (118)% | 12 | (14 | ) | (186)% | |||||||||||
Adjusted Income Before Tax | $ | 505 | $ | 493 | 2% | $ | 707 | $ | 812 | (13)% | |||||||||
Combined Comparative Operating Statistics | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passengers (000) | 11,400 | 10,734 | 6.2% | 21,417 | 20,336 | 5.3% | |||||||||||||
RPMs (000,000) | 13,554 | 12,562 | 7.9% | 25,262 | 23,748 | 6.4% | |||||||||||||
ASMs (000,000) | 15,612 | 14,751 | 5.8% | 30,006 | 28,470 | 5.4% | |||||||||||||
Load Factor | 86.8 | % | 85.2 | % | 1.6 pts | 84.2 | % | 83.4 | % | 0.8 pts | |||||||||
PRASM | 11.57 | ¢ | 11.16 | ¢ | 3.7% | 10.97 | ¢ | 10.92 | ¢ | 0.5% | |||||||||
RASM | 13.46 | ¢ | 13.01 | ¢ | 3.5% | 12.83 | ¢ | 12.75 | ¢ | 0.6% | |||||||||
CASMex | 7.94 | ¢ | 7.69 | ¢ | 3.3% | 8.15 | ¢ | 8.01 | ¢ | 1.7% |
(a) | Refer to our Investor Update issued on April 12, 2017 on Form 8-K for further details of the calculation of the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 combined data. |
OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As the acquisition closed on December 14, 2016, Consolidated and Mainline amounts presented below include Virgin America results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 but not for the prior periods. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Mainline | Regional | Horizon | Consolidating & Other | Air Group Adjusted(a) | Special Items(b) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline | $ | 1,556 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,556 | $ | — | $ | 1,556 | |||||||||||||
Regional | — | 251 | — | — | 251 | — | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total passenger revenues | 1,556 | 251 | — | — | 1,807 | — | 1,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CPA revenues | — | — | 108 | (108 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Freight and mail | 31 | 1 | — | — | 32 | — | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other—net | 244 | 19 | 1 | (1 | ) | 263 | — | 263 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 1,831 | 271 | 109 | (109 | ) | 2,102 | — | 2,102 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding fuel | 1,026 | 206 | 116 | (107 | ) | 1,241 | 24 | 1,265 | |||||||||||||||||||
Economic fuel | 304 | 39 | — | (1 | ) | 342 | 2 | 344 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,330 | 245 | 116 | (108 | ) | 1,583 | 26 | 1,609 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 9 | — | — | — | 9 | — | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (23 | ) | — | (3 | ) | — | (26 | ) | — | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 3 | — | 1 | (1 | ) | 3 | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Nonoperating income (expense) | (11 | ) | — | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (14 | ) | — | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax | $ | 490 | $ | 26 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 505 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 479 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Mainline | Regional | Horizon | Consolidating | Air Group Adjusted(a) | Special Items(b) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline | $ | 1,036 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,036 | $ | — | $ | 1,036 | |||||||||||||
Regional | — | 227 | — | — | 227 | — | 227 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total passenger revenues | 1,036 | 227 | — | — | 1,263 | — | 1,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CPA revenues | — | — | 110 | (110 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Freight and mail | 26 | 1 | — | — | 27 | — | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other—net | 184 | 19 | 1 | — | 204 | — | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 1,246 | 247 | 111 | (110 | ) | 1,494 | — | 1,494 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding fuel | 679 | 192 | 101 | (111 | ) | 861 | 14 | 875 | |||||||||||||||||||
Economic fuel | 180 | 31 | — | — | 211 | (10 | ) | 201 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 859 | 223 | 101 | (111 | ) | 1,072 | 4 | 1,076 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 6 | — | 1 | — | 7 | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (4 | ) | — | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (9 | ) | — | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other | 3 | — | — | 1 | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Nonoperating income (expense) | 5 | — | (3 | ) | — | 2 | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax | $ | 392 | $ | 24 | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | 424 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 420 |
(a) | The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocation and does not include certain charges. See Note A in the accompanying pages for further information. |
(b) | Includes merger-related costs and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments. |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Mainline | Regional | Horizon | Consolidating | Air Group Adjusted(a) | Special Items(b) | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline | 2,828 | — | — | — | 2,828 | — | 2,828 | |||||||||||||
Regional | — | 463 | — | — | 463 | — | 463 | |||||||||||||
Total passenger revenues | 2,828 | 463 | — | — | 3,291 | — | 3,291 | |||||||||||||
Revenue from CPA with Alaska | — | — | 205 | (205 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Freight and mail | 54 | 2 | — | — | 56 | — | 56 | |||||||||||||
Other—net | 466 | 36 | 2 | — | 504 | — | 504 | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 3,348 | 501 | 207 | (205 | ) | 3,851 | — | 3,851 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding fuel | 2,024 | 406 | 219 | (204 | ) | 2,445 | 64 | 2,509 | ||||||||||||
Economic fuel | 596 | 75 | — | — | 671 | 12 | 683 | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 2,620 | 481 | 219 | (204 | ) | 3,116 | 76 | 3,192 | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 16 | — | — | — | 16 | — | 16 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | (45 | ) | — | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (51 | ) | — | (51 | ) | ||||||||
Other | 6 | — | 1 | — | 7 | — | 7 | |||||||||||||
Total Nonoperating income (expense) | (23 | ) | — | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (28 | ) | — | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax | 705 | 20 | (16 | ) | (2 | ) | 707 | (76 | ) | 631 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Mainline | Regional | Horizon | Consolidating | Air Group Adjusted(a) | Special Items(b) | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline | 1,963 | — | — | — | 1,963 | — | 1,963 | |||||||||||||
Regional | — | 433 | — | — | 433 | — | 433 | |||||||||||||
Total passenger revenues | 1,963 | 433 | — | — | 2,396 | — | 2,396 | |||||||||||||
Revenue from CPA with Alaska | — | — | 213 | (213 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Freight and mail | 49 | 2 | — | — | 51 | — | 51 | |||||||||||||
Other—net | 356 | 36 | 2 | — | 394 | — | 394 | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 2,368 | 471 | 215 | (213 | ) | 2,841 | — | 2,841 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding fuel | 1,380 | 378 | 206 | (213 | ) | 1,751 | 14 | 1,765 | ||||||||||||
Economic fuel | 324 | 56 | — | — | 380 | (12 | ) | 368 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,704 | 434 | 206 | (213 | ) | 2,131 | 2 | 2,133 | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 12 | — | 1 | — | 13 | — | 13 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | (16 | ) | — | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | (22 | ) | — | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Other | 10 | — | — | 3 | 13 | — | 13 | |||||||||||||
Total Nonoperating income (expense) | 6 | — | (4 | ) | 2 | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax | 670 | 37 | 5 | 2 | 714 | (2 | ) | 712 |
(a) | The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocation and does not include certain charges. See Note A in the accompanying pages for further information. |
(b) | Includes merger-related costs and mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments. |
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | |||||||||||||||
As the acquisition closed on December 14, 2016, amounts presented below include Virgin America results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 but not for the prior period. | |||||||||||||||
CASM Excluding Fuel and Special Items Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated: | |||||||||||||||
CASM | 10.31 | ¢ | 9.73 | ¢ | 10.64 | ¢ | 9.91 | ¢ | |||||||
Less the following components: | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses | 2.21 | 1.82 | 2.28 | 1.71 | |||||||||||
Special items—merger-related costs | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.06 | |||||||||||
CASM excluding fuel and special items | 7.94 | ¢ | 7.78 | ¢ | 8.15 | ¢ | 8.14 | ¢ | |||||||
Mainline: | |||||||||||||||
CASM | 9.45 | ¢ | 8.74 | ¢ | 9.77 | ¢ | 8.87 | ¢ | |||||||
Less the following components: | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses | 2.13 | 1.72 | 2.20 | 1.62 | |||||||||||
Special items—merger-related costs | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.07 | |||||||||||
CASM excluding fuel and special items | 7.15 | ¢ | 6.88 | ¢ | 7.33 | ¢ | 7.18 | ¢ |
Fuel Reconciliation | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except for per-gallon amounts) | Dollars | Cost/Gallon | Dollars | Cost/Gallon | |||||||||||
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost | $ | 337 | $ | 1.69 | $ | 207 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||
Losses on settled hedges | 5 | 0.02 | 4 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Consolidated economic fuel expense | 342 | 1.71 | 211 | 1.53 | |||||||||||
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment | 2 | 0.01 | (10 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||
GAAP fuel expense | $ | 344 | $ | 1.72 | $ | 201 | $ | 1.46 | |||||||
Fuel gallons | 201 | 138 | |||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except for per gallon amounts) | Dollars | Cost/Gallon | Dollars | Cost/Gallon | |||||||||||
Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost | $ | 663 | $ | 1.73 | $ | 372 | $ | 1.38 | |||||||
Losses on settled hedges | 8 | 0.02 | 8 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Consolidated economic fuel expense | $ | 671 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 380 | $ | 1.41 | |||||||
Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment | 12 | 0.03 | (12 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||
GAAP fuel expense | $ | 683 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 368 | $ | 1.37 | |||||||
Fuel gallons | 385 | 270 |
• | By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items (including merger-related costs) from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of operations and our non-fuel cost-reduction initiatives. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management. |
• | Cost per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel and certain special items, such as merger-related costs, is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance. |
• | Adjusted income before income tax and CASM excluding fuel (and other items as specified in our plan documents) are important metrics for the employee incentive plan, which covers the majority of Air Group employees. |
• | CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is a measure commonly used by industry analysts, and we believe it is the basis by which they compare our airlines to others in the industry. The measure is also the subject of frequent questions from investors. |
• | Disclosure of the individual impact of certain noted items provides investors the ability to measure and monitor performance both with and without these special items. We believe that disclosing the impact of certain items, such as merger-related costs and mark-to-market hedging adjustments, is important because it provides information on significant items that are not necessarily indicative of future performance. Industry analysts and investors consistently measure our performance without these items for better comparability between periods and among other airlines. |
• | Although we disclose our passenger unit revenues, we do not (nor are we able to) evaluate unit revenues excluding the impact that changes in fuel costs have had on ticket prices. Fuel expense represents a large percentage of our total operating expenses. Fluctuations in fuel prices often drive changes in unit revenues in the mid-to-long term. Although we believe it is useful to evaluate non-fuel unit costs for the reasons noted above, we would caution readers of these financial statements not to place undue reliance on unit costs excluding fuel as a measure or predictor of future profitability because of the significant impact of fuel costs on our business. |
AIR GROUP - CONSOLIDATED |
Forecast Q3 2017 | Q3 2016 Combined Comparative(d) | % Change | Q3 2016 As Reported (c) | Prior Guidance June 15, 2017 | |||
Capacity (ASMs in millions) | 16,310 - 16,360 | 15,079 | ~ 8% | 11,212 | n/a | ||
Cost per ASM excluding fuel and special items (cents) | 8.00¢ - 8.05¢ | 7.90¢ | ~ 1.5% | 8.20¢ | n/a | ||
Fuel gallons (millions) | 208 | 192 | ~ 8% | 140 | n/a | ||
Economic fuel cost per gallon(a) | $1.76 | $1.57 | ~ 12% | $1.58 | n/a |
Forecast Full Year 2017 | 2016 Combined Comparative(d) | % Change | 2016 As Reported (c) | Prior Guidance June 15, 2017 | |||
Capacity (ASMs in millions) | 62,455 - 62,610 | 57,953 | ~ 8% | 44,135 | 62,800 - 63,000 | ||
Cost per ASM excluding fuel and special items (cents) (e) | 8.07¢ - 8.11¢ | 8.04¢ | ~0.5% | 8.23¢ | 8.02¢ - 8.07¢ | ||
Fuel gallons (millions) | 805 | 739 | ~ 9% | 554 | 800 | ||
Economic fuel cost per gallon(b) | (b) | $1.54 | (b) | $1.52 | (b) |
(a) | Our economic fuel cost per gallon estimate for the third quarter includes the following per-gallon assumptions: crude oil cost—$1.10 (approximately $46 per barrel), refining margin—45 cents, cost of settled hedges—2 cents, with the remaining difference due to taxes and other into-plane costs. |
(b) | Because of the volatility of fuel prices, we do not provide full-year economic fuel estimates. |
(c) | Actual financial and operational data reported in prior year - excludes Virgin America information prior to December 14, 2016 acquisition. |
(d) | Refer to our Investor Update issued on April 12, 2017 on Form 8-K for further details of the calculation of the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 combined data. |
(e) | CASM guidance does not include potential cost increases related to a new pilot contract as we do not yet know the timing or amount. However, our position for arbitration will result in an estimated annual increase for the Company of approximately $140 million. |
Actual | Forecast | ||||||||
(in millions, except % change) | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full Year | ||||
Mainline | 13,260 | 14,341 | 14,870 - 14,910 | 14,615 - 14,710 | 57,085 - 57,220 | ||||
% Change | ~ 5% | ~ 6% | ~ 7.5% | ~ 10.5% | ~ 7% | ||||
Regional | 1,134 | 1,270 | 1,440 - 1,450 | 1,525 - 1,535 | 5,370 - 5,390 | ||||
% Change | ~ 3% | ~ 7% | ~ 18% | ~ 33% | ~ 15% | ||||
Total Air Group | 14,394 | 15,612 | 16,310 - 16,360 | 16,140 - 16,245 | 62,455 - 62,610 | ||||
% Change | ~ 5% | ~ 6% | ~ 8% | ~ 12% | ~ 8% |
AIR GROUP - CONSOLIDATED (continued) |
(in millions) | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||
Aircraft and aircraft purchase deposits—firm | $ | 805 | $ | 685 | $ | 595 | |||||
Other property & flight equipment | 310 | 385 | 380 | ||||||||
Total property and equipment additions | $ | 1,115 | $ | 1,070 | $ | 975 | |||||
Option aircraft and aircraft deposits, if exercised(a) | $ | 55 | $ | 230 | $ | 710 |
(a) | We have options to acquire 41 B737 aircraft with deliveries from 2019 through 2024, options to acquire 30 A320neo aircraft with deliveries from 2020 through 2022, and options to acquire 30 E175 aircraft with deliveries in 2019 to 2021. |
(b) | Preliminary estimate, subject to change. Excludes capitalized interest. |
Actual Fleet | Expected Fleet Activity | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft | June 30, 2017 | 2017 Additions | 2017 Removals | December 31, 2017 | 2018-2019 Changes | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||
B737 Freighters & Combis (b) | 5 | 3 | (5 | ) | 3 | — | 3 | ||||||||||
B737 Passenger Aircraft (b) | 151 | 8 | (8 | ) | 151 | 15 | 166 | ||||||||||
A319/A320/A321 Passenger Aircraft | 65 | 3 | — | 68 | 4 | 72 | |||||||||||
Total Mainline Fleet | 221 | 14 | (13 | ) | 222 | 19 | 241 | ||||||||||
Q400 operated by Horizon | 52 | — | — | 52 | (15 | ) | 37 | ||||||||||
E-175 operated by Horizon | 6 | 7 | — | 13 | 20 | 33 | |||||||||||
E-175 operated by third party (c) | 20 | — | — | 20 | 5 | 25 | |||||||||||
Total Regional Fleet | 78 | 7 | — | 85 | 10 | 95 | |||||||||||
Total | 299 | 21 | (13 | ) | 307 | 29 | 336 |
(a) | The expected fleet counts at December 31, 2017 and beyond are subject to change. |
(b) | 2017 changes in passenger aircraft reflect delivery of eight Boeing 737-900ER aircraft, retirement of seven B737-400 aircraft and the conversion of one B737-700 aircraft into freighter. The freighter and combi changes reflect the retirement of four combis and one freighter and the reintroduction of three B737-700 aircraft as freighters. |
(c) | 2018-2019 changes reflects the addition of five E175 aircraft to be flown by Skywest under a capacity purchase agreement. |
Approximate % of Expected Fuel Requirements | Weighted-Average Crude Oil Price per Barrel | Average Premium Cost per Barrel | ||||||||
Third Quarter 2017 | 50 | % | $ | 62 | $ | 2 | ||||
Fourth Quarter 2017 | 50 | % | 61 | 2 | ||||||
Remainder 2017 | 50 | % | 62 | 2 | ||||||
First Quarter 2018 | 40 | % | 61 | 2 | ||||||
Second Quarter 2018 | 30 | % | 61 | 2 | ||||||
Third Quarter 2018 | 20 | % | 58 | 2 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter 2018 | 10 | % | 57 | 3 | ||||||
Full Year 2018 | 24 | % | 60 | 2 |
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