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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $ 428,253 $ 60,061 $ 1,073,474
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease, and other intangibles 697,143 659,989 549,499
Amortization of deferred compensation 17,368 18,162 16,563
Amortization of deferred financing costs 10,157 10,863 12,612
Straight-line rents (24,532) (22,479) (23,138)
Amortization of nonrefundable entrance fees and above/below market lease intangibles (81,914) 0 0
Equity loss (income) from unconsolidated joint ventures 67,787 8,625 2,594
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures 12,294 20,114 22,467
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate under direct financing leases (41,670) 0 0
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (14,573) (18,253) (18,525)
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net 244,253 225,937 55,260
Loss on debt extinguishments 42,912 58,364 44,162
Loss (gain) on sales of real estate, net (550,494) (22,900) (925,985)
Loss (gain) upon change of control, net (159,973) (168,023) (9,154)
Casualty-related loss (recoveries), net 469 (3,706) 0
Other non-cash items 2,175 (2,569) 2,569
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and other assets, net 15,281 (49,771) 5,686
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and deferred revenue 93,495 71,659 40,625
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 758,431 846,073 848,709
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Acquisitions of real estate (1,170,651) (1,604,285) (426,080)
Development, redevelopment, and other major improvements of real estate (791,566) (626,904) (503,643)
Leasing costs, tenant improvements, and recurring capital expenditures (94,121) (108,844) (106,193)
Proceeds from sales of real estate, net 1,304,375 230,455 2,044,477
Acquisition of CCRC Portfolio (394,177) 0 0
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures (39,118) (14,956) (12,203)
Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures 18,555 27,072 26,472
Proceeds from insurance recovery 1,802 9,359 0
Proceeds from the RIDEA II transaction, net 0 0 335,709
Proceeds from the U.K. JV transaction, net 0 89,868 393,997
Proceeds from the Sovereign Wealth Fund Senior Housing JV transaction, net 0 354,774 0
Proceeds from sales/principal repayments on debt investments and direct financing leases 202,763 274,150 148,024
Investments in loans receivable, direct financing leases, and other (45,562) (79,467) (71,281)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1,007,700) (1,448,778) 1,829,279
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings under bank line of credit and commercial paper 4,742,600 7,607,788 1,823,000
Repayments under bank line of credit and commercial paper (4,706,010) (7,597,047) (2,755,668)
Issuance and borrowings of debt, excluding bank line of credit and commercial paper 594,750 2,047,069 223,587
Repayments and repurchase of debt, excluding bank line of credit and commercial paper (568,343) (1,654,142) (1,604,026)
Borrowings under term loan 0 250,000 0
Payments for debt extinguishment and deferred financing costs (47,210) (80,616) (41,552)
Issuance of common stock and exercise of options 1,068,877 795,586 217,656
Repurchase of common stock (10,529) (5,043) (3,432)
Dividends paid on common stock (787,072) (720,123) (696,913)
Issuance of noncontrolling interests 0 33,318 299,666
Distributions to and purchase of noncontrolling interests (40,613) (29,519) (82,854)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 246,450 647,271 (2,620,536)
Effect of foreign exchanges on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (153) 245 191
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2,972) 44,811 57,643
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 184,657 139,846 82,203
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year 181,685 184,657 139,846
Less: cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations (70,253) (90,874) (78,701)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations, end of year $ 111,432 $ 93,783 $ 61,145