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Concentration of Credit Risk
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentration of Credit Risk Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when one or more tenants, operators or obligors related to the Company’s investments are engaged in similar business activities or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company regularly monitors various segments of its portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risks.
The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s concentrations of credit risk with respect to certain tenants:
 
 
Percentage of Total Assets
 
 
Total Company
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
Tenant
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Brookdale(1)
 
6
 
6
 
31
 
27
 
 
Percentage of Revenues
 
 
Total Company
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Tenant
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Brookdale(1)
 
4
 
7
 
32
 
43
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(1)
Excludes senior housing facilities operated by Brookdale in the Company’s SHOP segment as discussed below. Percentages of segment and total company revenues include partial-year revenue earned from senior housing triple-net facilities that were sold during 2018.
At both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Brookdale managed or operated, in the Company’s SHOP segment, approximately 7% of the Company’s real estate investments (based on total assets). Because an operator manages the Company’s facilities in exchange for the receipt of a management fee, the Company is not directly exposed to the credit risk of its operators in the same manner or to the same extent as its triple-net tenants. At March 31, 2019, Brookdale provided comprehensive facility management and accounting services with respect to 27 of the Company’s consolidated SHOP facilities and 16 SHOP facilities owned by its unconsolidated joint ventures, for which the Company or joint venture pay annual management fees pursuant to long-term management agreements. Most of the management agreements have terms ranging from 10 to 15 years, with three to four 5-year renewal periods. The base management fees are 4.5% to 5.0% of gross revenues (as defined) generated by the RIDEA properties. In addition, there are incentive management fees payable to Brookdale if operating results of the RIDEA properties exceed pre-established EBITDAR (as defined) thresholds.
To mitigate the credit risk of leasing properties to certain senior housing and post-acute/skilled nursing operators, leases with operators are often combined into portfolios that contain cross-default terms, so that if a tenant of any of the properties in a portfolio defaults on its obligations under its lease, the Company may pursue its remedies under the lease with respect to any of the properties in the portfolio. Certain portfolios also contain terms whereby the net operating profits of the properties are combined for the purpose of securing the funding of rental payments due under each lease.