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Segment Disclosures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Disclosures
Segment Disclosures
The Company evaluates its business and allocates resources based on its reportable business segments: (i) Senior housing triple-net, (ii) SHOP, (iii) life science and (iv) medical office. Under the medical office segment, the Company invests through the acquisition and development of medical office buildings (“MOBs”), which generally require a greater level of property management. Otherwise, the Company primarily invests, through the acquisition and development of real estate, in single tenant and operator properties. The Company has non-reportable segments that are comprised primarily of the Company’s debt investments, hospital properties and U.K. care homes. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as updated by Note 2 herein. During the year ended December 31, 2016, 17 senior housing triple-net facilities were transitioned to a RIDEA structure (reported in the Company’s SHOP segment). During the six months ended June 30, 2017, one senior housing triple-net facility was transitioned to a RIDEA structure. The Company evaluates performance based upon: (i) property net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”) and (ii) adjusted NOI of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated investments in each segment. NOI is defined as rental and related revenues, including tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs, less property level operating expenses. Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, non-refundable entrance fees, net of entrance fee amortization and lease termination fees and the impact of deferred community fee income and expense (“Adjustments to NOI”). The Adjustments to NOI and resulting Adjusted NOI for SHOP have been restated for prior periods presented to conform to the current period presentation for the adjustment to exclude the impact of deferred community fee income and expense, resulting in recognition as cash is received and expenses are paid.
Non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities and, if any, real estate held for sale. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in evaluating the Company’s segment-level performance. See Note 17 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.
The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments (in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30, 2017:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
78,079

 
$
125,416

 
$
86,730

 
$
119,164

 
$
28,670

 
$

 
$
438,059

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
81,368

 
2,004

 
496

 
417

 

 
84,285

Operating expenses
 
(882
)
 
(85,866
)
 
(18,744
)
 
(46,581
)
 
(1,090
)
 

 
(153,163
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(65,487
)
 
(429
)
 
(146
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(66,081
)
NOI
 
77,197

 
55,431

 
69,561

 
72,933

 
27,978

 

 
303,100

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(406
)
 
4,523

 
(91
)
 
(769
)
 
(864
)
 

 
2,393

Adjusted NOI
 
76,791

 
59,954

 
69,470

 
72,164

 
27,114

 

 
305,493

Addback adjustments
 
406

 
(4,523
)
 
91

 
769

 
864

 

 
(2,393
)
Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
20,869

 

 
20,869

Interest expense
 
(631
)
 
(1,166
)
 
(96
)
 
(127
)
 
(1,181
)
 
(74,587
)
 
(77,788
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(25,519
)
 
(24,415
)
 
(31,004
)
 
(42,488
)
 
(7,325
)
 

 
(130,751
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(21,286
)
 
(21,286
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(867
)
 
(867
)
Impairment
 

 

 

 

 
(56,682
)
 

 
(56,682
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 
(230
)
 
(232
)
 
1,280

 
(406
)
 

 

 
412

Other income, net
 

 

 

 

 

 
71

 
71

Income tax benefit
 

 

 

 

 

 
2,987

 
2,987

Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(15,881
)
 
(1,575
)
 
(350
)
 
(398
)
 

 
(18,204
)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
(1,065
)
 
763

 
303

 
239

 

 
240

Net income (loss)
 
$
50,817

 
$
12,672

 
$
38,929

 
$
29,865

 
$
(16,500
)
 
$
(93,682
)
 
$
22,101

For the three months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
108,841

 
$
164,202

 
$
90,201

 
$
110,205

 
$
32,099

 
$

 
$
505,548

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
52,855

 
1,898

 
524

 
407

 

 
55,684

Operating expenses
 
(1,642
)
 
(115,443
)
 
(17,961
)
 
(43,028
)
 
(1,006
)
 

 
(179,080
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(42,473
)
 
(400
)
 
(155
)
 
(7
)
 

 
(43,035
)
NOI
 
107,199

 
59,141

 
73,738

 
67,546

 
31,493

 

 
339,117

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(2,022
)
 
4,248

 
(544
)
 
(753
)
 
(214
)
 

 
715

Adjusted NOI
 
105,177

 
63,389

 
73,194

 
66,793

 
31,279

 

 
339,832

Addback adjustments
 
2,022

 
(4,248
)
 
544

 
753

 
214

 

 
(715
)
Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
32,787

 

 
32,787

Interest expense
 
(4,049
)
 
(7,837
)
 
(632
)
 
(1,625
)
 
(2,476
)
 
(104,714
)
 
(121,333
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(34,202
)
 
(24,988
)
 
(32,077
)
 
(40,604
)
 
(8,048
)
 

 
(139,919
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(22,779
)
 
(22,779
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(823
)
 
(823
)
Gain on sales of real estate, net
 

 

 
29,455

 
8,311

 
81,848

 

 
119,614

Other income, net
 

 

 

 

 

 
2,340

 
2,340

Income tax benefit
 

 

 

 

 

 
2,179

 
2,179

Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(10,382
)
 
(1,498
)
 
(369
)
 
(400
)
 

 
(12,649
)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
(2,482
)
 
776

 
421

 
218

 

 
(1,067
)
Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 

 

 
107,375

 
107,375

Net income (loss)
 
$
68,948

 
$
13,452

 
$
69,762

 
$
33,680

 
$
135,422

 
$
(16,422
)
 
$
304,842

For the six months ended June 30, 2017:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
178,112

 
$
265,644

 
$
172,050

 
$
237,535

 
$
58,555

 
$

 
$
911,896

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
157,731

 
3,944

 
985

 
835

 

 
163,495

Operating expenses
 
(1,993
)
 
(180,405
)
 
(36,064
)
 
(91,444
)
 
(2,338
)
 

 
(312,244
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(125,014
)
 
(800
)
 
(288
)
 
(38
)
 

 
(126,140
)
NOI
 
176,119

 
117,956

 
139,130

 
146,788

 
57,014

 

 
637,007

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(2,245
)
 
7,679

 
(345
)
 
(1,739
)
 
(1,879
)
 

 
1,471

Adjusted NOI
 
173,874

 
125,635

 
138,785

 
145,049

 
55,135

 

 
638,478

Addback adjustments
 
2,245

 
(7,679
)
 
345

 
1,739

 
1,879

 

 
(1,471
)
Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
39,200

 

 
39,200

Interest expense
 
(1,258
)
 
(6,017
)
 
(200
)
 
(256
)
 
(2,923
)
 
(153,852
)
 
(164,506
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(51,930
)
 
(50,773
)
 
(64,795
)
 
(85,217
)
 
(14,590
)
 

 
(267,305
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(43,764
)
 
(43,764
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,924
)
 
(1,924
)
Impairment
 

 

 

 

 
(56,682
)
 

 
(56,682
)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
 
268,234

 
134

 
45,913

 
(406
)
 
3,795

 

 
317,670

Other income, net
 

 

 

 

 

 
51,279

 
51,279

Income tax benefit
 

 

 

 

 

 
9,149

 
9,149

Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(32,717
)
 
(3,144
)
 
(697
)
 
(797
)
 

 
(37,355
)
Equity income from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
927

 
1,533

 
572

 
477

 

 
3,509

Net income (loss)
 
$
391,165

 
$
29,510

 
$
118,437

 
$
60,784

 
$
25,494

 
$
(139,112
)
 
$
486,278

For the six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
Senior Housing Triple-Net
 
SHOP
 
Life Science
 
Medical Office
 
Other Non-reportable
 
Corporate Non-segment
 
Total
Rental revenues(1)
 
$
215,731

 
$
329,964

 
$
179,149

 
$
218,228

 
$
64,904

 
$

 
$
1,007,976

HCP share of unconsolidated JV revenues
 

 
103,284

 
3,708

 
1,003

 
814

 

 
108,809

Operating expenses
 
(3,716
)
 
(229,446
)
 
(34,704
)
 
(84,977
)
 
(2,194
)
 

 
(355,037
)
HCP share of unconsolidated JV operating expenses
 

 
(83,668
)
 
(774
)
 
(304
)
 
(10
)
 

 
(84,756
)
NOI
 
212,015

 
120,134

 
147,379

 
133,950

 
63,514

 

 
676,992

Adjustments to NOI(2)
 
(7,466
)
 
8,642

 
(1,217
)
 
(1,548
)
 
(785
)
 

 
(2,374
)
Adjusted NOI
 
204,549

 
128,776

 
146,162

 
132,402

 
62,729

 

 
674,618

Addback adjustments
 
7,466

 
(8,642
)
 
1,217

 
1,548

 
785

 

 
2,374

Interest income
 

 

 

 

 
50,816

 

 
50,816

Interest expense
 
(8,215
)
 
(15,690
)
 
(1,270
)
 
(3,291
)
 
(4,805
)
 
(210,124
)
 
(243,395
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(67,707
)
 
(51,286
)
 
(65,674
)
 
(79,322
)
 
(15,785
)
 

 
(279,774
)
General and administrative
 

 

 

 

 

 
(48,230
)
 
(48,230
)
Acquisition and pursuit costs
 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,298
)
 
(3,298
)
Gain on sales of real estate, net
 

 

 
29,455

 
8,311

 
81,848

 

 
119,614

Other income, net
 

 

 

 

 

 
3,632

 
3,632

Income tax expense
 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,525
)
 
(1,525
)
Less: HCP share of unconsolidated JV NOI
 

 
(19,616
)
 
(2,934
)
 
(699
)
 
(804
)
 

 
(24,053
)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs
 

 
(4,960
)
 
1,485

 
1,079

 
421

 

 
(1,975
)
Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 

 

 
175,783

 
175,783

Net income (loss)
 
$
136,093

 
$
28,582

 
$
108,441

 
$
60,028

 
$
175,205

 
$
(83,762
)
 
$
424,587

_______________________________________
(1)
Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from DFLs.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, the deferral of community fees, net of amortization, lease termination fees and non-refundable entrance fees as the fees are collected by the Company’s CCRC JV, net of CCRC JV entrance fee amortization.
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by segment (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Segment
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Senior housing triple-net
 
$
78,079

 
$
108,841

 
$
178,112

 
$
215,731

SHOP
 
125,416

 
164,202

 
265,644

 
329,964

Life science
 
86,730

 
90,201

 
172,050

 
179,149

Medical office
 
119,164

 
110,205

 
237,535

 
218,228

Other non-reportable segments
 
49,539

 
64,886

 
97,755

 
115,720

Total revenues
 
$
458,928

 
$
538,335

 
$
951,096

 
$
1,058,792


See Notes 3 and 4 for significant transactions impacting the Company’s segment assets during the periods presented.