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Segment Disclosures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Segment Disclosures  
Segment Disclosures

(14) Segment Disclosures

 

The Company evaluates its business and makes resource allocations based on its five business segments: (i) senior housing, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing, (iii) life science, (iv) medical office and (v) hospital. Under the senior housing, post-acute/skilled nursing, life science and hospital segments, the Company invests or co-invests primarily in single operator or tenant properties, through the acquisition and development of real estate, management of operations and by debt issued by operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, the Company invests or co-invests through the acquisition and development of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) that are leased under gross, modified gross or triple-net leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There were no intersegment sales or transfers during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company evaluates performance based upon property net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”), adjusted NOI and interest income of the combined investments in each segment.

 

Non-segment assets consist primarily of real estate held-for-sale and corporate assets including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, marketable equity securities and deferred financing costs. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining the Company’s performance measure. See Note 12 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.

 

Summary information for the reportable segments follows (in thousands):

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)

 

Senior housing

 

$

116,445

 

$

35,569

 

$

527

 

$

 

$

152,541

 

$

128,570

 

$

116,509

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

134,677

 

 

427

 

 

135,104

 

134,505

 

116,833

 

Life science

 

72,545

 

 

 

1

 

72,546

 

58,990

 

55,735

 

Medical office

 

80,905

 

 

 

469

 

81,374

 

48,926

 

47,682

 

Hospital

 

22,612

 

 

262

 

 

22,874

 

21,675

 

21,154

 

Total

 

$

427,184

 

$

35,569

 

$

1,216

 

$

470

 

$

464,439

 

$

392,666

 

$

357,913

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2011:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)

 

Senior housing

 

$

128,862

 

$

835

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

129,704

 

$

128,927

 

$

113,664

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

123,545

 

 

60,189

 

 

183,734

 

123,491

 

106,055

 

Life science

 

71,527

 

 

 

1

 

71,528

 

58,937

 

53,136

 

Medical office

 

80,037

 

 

 

503

 

80,540

 

48,058

 

46,533

 

Hospital

 

22,289

 

 

330

 

 

22,619

 

21,067

 

20,442

 

Total

 

$

426,260

 

$

835

 

$

60,526

 

$

504

 

$

488,125

 

$

380,480

 

$

339,830

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)

 

Senior housing

 

$

232,806

 

$

71,748

 

$

810

 

$

 

$

305,364

 

$

259,480

 

$

233,527

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

268,672

 

 

707

 

 

269,379

 

268,300

 

230,002

 

Life science

 

144,375

 

 

 

2

 

144,377

 

117,936

 

114,838

 

Medical office

 

160,861

 

 

 

961

 

161,822

 

97,178

 

94,604

 

Hospital

 

41,990

 

 

518

 

 

42,508

 

40,122

 

39,046

 

Total

 

$

848,704

 

$

71,748

 

$

2,035

 

$

963

 

$

923,450

 

$

783,016

 

$

712,017

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

Segments

 

Rental
Revenues
(1)

 

Resident Fees
and Services

 

Interest
Income

 

Investment
Management
Fee Income

 

Total
Revenues

 

NOI(2)

 

Adjusted
NOI
(2)

 

Senior housing

 

$

238,372

 

$

3,340

 

$

7

 

$

70

 

$

241,789

 

$

239,957

 

$

211,275

 

Post-acute/skilled

 

132,985

 

 

97,880

 

 

230,865

 

132,911

 

115,153

 

Life science

 

143,952

 

 

 

2

 

143,954

 

118,524

 

106,759

 

Medical office

 

159,607

 

 

 

1,039

 

160,646

 

95,593

 

91,955

 

Hospital

 

41,264

 

 

735

 

 

41,999

 

39,075

 

37,798

 

Total

 

$

716,180

 

$

3,340

 

$

98,622

 

$

1,111

 

$

819,253

 

$

626,060

 

$

562,940

 

 

(1)          Represents rental and related revenues, tenant recoveries, and income from DFLs.

(2)          NOI is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure used to evaluate the operating performance of real estate. The Company defines NOI as rental and related revenues, including tenant recoveries, resident fees and services, and income from direct financing leases, less property level operating expenses. NOI excludes interest income, investment management fee income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, litigation settlement, impairments, impairment recoveries, other income, net, income taxes, equity income from and impairments of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and discontinued operations. The Company believes NOI provides relevant and useful information because it reflects only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and presents them on an unleveraged basis. Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL accretion, amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, and lease termination fees. Adjusted NOI is sometimes referred to as “cash NOI.” The Company uses NOI and adjusted NOI to make decisions about resource allocations and to assess and compare property level performance. The Company believes that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of operating performance to net income as defined by GAAP because it does not reflect the aforementioned excluded items. Further, the Company’s definition of NOI may not be comparable to the definition used by other REITs, as those companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.

 

The following is a reconciliation from reported net income to NOI and adjusted NOI (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net income

 

$

204,975

 

$

234,252

 

$

401,539

 

$

308,236

 

Interest income

 

(1,216

)

(60,526

)

(2,035

)

(98,622

)

Investment management fee income

 

(470

)

(504

)

(963

)

(1,111

)

Interest expense

 

103,225

 

105,129

 

207,793

 

213,705

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

87,924

 

89,814

 

176,165

 

180,996

 

General and administrative

 

14,812

 

34,872

 

34,914

 

56,824

 

Other income, net

 

(1,028

)

(7,518

)

(1,464

)

(17,827

)

Income taxes

 

176

 

248

 

(533

)

285

 

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

(15,732

)

(14,950

)

(29,407

)

(15,748

)

Total discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

 

(337

)

(2,993

)

(678

)

NOI

 

392,666

 

380,480

 

783,016

 

626,060

 

Straight-line rents

 

(11,860

)

(15,612

)

(21,787

)

(32,912

)

DFL accretion

 

(22,017

)

(22,262

)

(47,639

)

(24,937

)

Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles, net

 

(625

)

(1,187

)

(1,322

)

(2,093

)

Lease termination fees

 

(251

)

(1,589

)

(399

)

(3,178

)

NOI adjustments related to discontinued operations

 

 

 

148

 

 

Adjusted NOI

 

$

357,913

 

$

339,830

 

$

712,017

 

$

562,940

 

 

The Company’s total assets by segment were (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

Segments

 

2012

 

2011

 

Senior housing

 

$

5,956,879

 

$

5,911,352

 

Post-acute/skilled nursing

 

5,923,120

 

5,644,472

 

Life science

 

3,915,856

 

3,886,851

 

Medical office

 

2,353,948

 

2,336,302

 

Hospital

 

755,913

 

757,618

 

Gross segment assets

 

18,905,716

 

18,536,595

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,825,257

)

(1,670,511

)

Net segment assets

 

17,080,459

 

16,866,084

 

Real estate held for sale, net

 

 

4,159

 

Other non-segment assets

 

709,309

 

538,232

 

Total assets

 

$

17,789,768

 

$

17,408,475

 

 

On October 5, 2006, simultaneous with the closing of the Company’s merger with CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (“CRP”), the Company also merged with CNL Retirement Corp. (“CRC”). CRP was a REIT that invested primarily in senior housing facilities and MOBs. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of CRC were recorded at their estimated relative fair values, with $51.7 million paid in excess of the estimated fair value of CRC’s assets and liabilities recorded as goodwill. The CRC goodwill amount was allocated in proportion to the assets of the Company’s reporting units (property sectors) subsequent to the CRP acquisition.

 

At June 30, 2012, goodwill of $50 million was allocated to segment assets as follows: (i) senior housing—$31 million, (ii) post-acute/skilled nursing—$3 million, (iii) medical office—$11 million, and (iv) hospital—$5 million.