10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

Commission file number 0-13823

 


FNB UNITED CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

North Carolina   56-1456589
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

101 Sunset Avenue, Asheboro, North Carolina 27203

(Address of principal executive offices)

(336) 626-8300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The registrant had 11,161,683 shares of $2.50 par value common stock outstanding at August 1, 2006.

 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

FNB United Corp. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

 

     June 30,    

December 31,

2005

 
   2006     2005    
     (in thousands, except share and
per share data)
 

ASSETS

      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 27,544     $ 19,433     $ 22,389  

Interest-bearing bank balances

     30,873       862       2,310  

Federal funds sold

     18,643       880       20,180  

Investment securities:

      

Available for sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost of $195,796, $74,870 and $110,693)

     193,681       76,559       110,918  

Held to maturity (estimated fair value of $40,515, $47,796 and $47,508)

     42,480       48,385       48,888  

Loans:

      

Loans held for sale

     21,879       27,814       17,615  

Loans held for investment

     1,267,323       675,073       795,051  

Less allowance for loan losses

     (15,814 )     (7,732 )     (9,945 )
                        

Net loans

     1,273,388       695,155       802,721  
                        

Premises and equipment, net

     43,502       18,795       24,670  

Goodwill

     112,926       16,359       31,381  

Core deposit premiums

     7,788       77       1,326  

Other assets

     65,668       28,097       37,302  
                        

Total Assets

   $ 1,816,493     $ 904,602     $ 1,102,085  
                        

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 155,071     $ 84,055     $ 100,465  

Interest-bearing deposits:

      

Demand, savings and money market deposits

     467,954       218,795       252,855  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

     352,890       169,959       229,910  

Other time deposits

     428,083       216,850       258,379  
                        

Total deposits

     1,403,998       689,659       841,609  

Retail repurchase agreements

     21,113       17,101       21,338  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     87,703       68,010       86,225  

Other borrowed funds

     78,992       36,502       39,004  

Other liabilities

     20,213       8,361       11,594  
                        

Total Liabilities

     1,612,019       819,633       999,770  
                        

Shareholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock - $10.00 par value; authorized 200,000 shares, none issued

     —         —         —    

Common stock - $2.50 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued shares - 11,127,864, 5,617,653 and 6,370,486

     27,820       14,044       15,926  

Surplus

     111,143       10,590       23,542  

Retained earnings

     66,793       59,279       62,711  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,282 )     1,056       136  
                        

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     204,474       84,969       102,315  
                        

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 1,816,493     $ 904,602     $ 1,102,085  
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


FNB United Corp. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
     2006    2005    2006    2005  
     (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Interest Income

           

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 22,831    $ 11,322    $ 38,037    $ 21,876  

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

           

Taxable income

     1,968      860      3,264      1,666  

Non-taxable income

     548      415      1,008      837  

Other interest income

     459      85      623      117  
                             

Total interest income

     25,806      12,682      42,932      24,496  
                             

Interest Expense

           

Deposits

     9,247      3,383      14,750      6,413  

Retail repurchase agreements

     197      108      361      187  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     938      651      1,797      1,295  

Federal funds purchased

     —        —        8      5  

Other borrowed funds

     1,047      355      1,558      592  
                             

Total interest expense

     11,429      4,497      18,474      8,492  
                             

Net Interest Income

     14,377      8,185      24,458      16,004  

Provision for loan losses

     405      864      482      1,234  
                             

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

     13,972      7,321      23,976      14,770  
                             

Noninterest Income

           

Service charges on deposit accounts

     2,099      1,552      3,516      2,834  

Mortgage loan sales

     1,133      1,382      2,096      2,259  

Trust and investment services

     362      293      655      673  

Cardholder and merchant services income

     420      335      789      621  

Other service charges, commissions and fees

     247      215      497      456  

Bank owned life insurance

     219      146      378      290  

Factoring operations

     76      —        76      —    

Other income (charge)

     48      37      107      (11 )
                             

Total noninterest income

     4,604      3,960      8,114      7,122  
                             

Noninterest Expense

           

Personnel expense

     6,766      4,845      12,037      9,242  

Net occupancy expense

     931      460      1,532      867  

Furniture and equipment expense

     1,134      531      1,779      1,046  

Data processing services

     427      358      1,020      670  

Other expense

     3,003      1,743      5,308      3,334  
                             

Total noninterest expense

     12,261      7,937      21,676      15,159  
                             

Income Before Income Taxes

     6,315      3,344      10,414      6,733  

Income taxes

     2,282      1,072      3,704      2,155  
                             

Net Income

   $ 4,033    $ 2,272    $ 6,710    $ 4,578  
                             

Net income per common share:

           

Basic

   $ .42    $ .41    $ .84    $ .82  

Diluted

     .41      .40      .83      .80  
                             

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     9,670,409      5,608,223      8,034,332      5,607,481  

Diluted

     9,795,772      5,748,400      8,129,695      5,752,022  
                             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


FNB United Corp. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005 (unaudited)

 

     Common Stock     Surplus    

Retained

Earnings

   

Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

    Total  
   Shares     Amount          
     (in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Balance, December 31, 2004

   5,605,102     $ 14,013     $ 10,643     $ 56,383     $ 1,108     $ 82,147  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

   —         —         —         4,578       —         4,578  

Other comprehensive income:

            

Unrealized securities losses, net of income tax benefit of $33

   —         —         —         —         (52 )     (52 )
                  

Total comprehensive income

   —         —         —         —         —         4,526  
                  

Cash dividends declared, $.30 per share

   —         —         —         (1,682 )     —         (1,682 )

Stock option plan:

            

Proceeds from options exercised

   35,351       88       347       —         —         435  

Common stock repurchased

   (22,800 )     (57 )     (400 )     —         —         (457 )
                                              

Balance, June 30, 2005

   5,617,653     $ 14,044     $ 10,590     $ 59,279     $ 1,056     $ 84,969  
                                              

Balance, December 31, 2005

   6,370,486     $ 15,926     $ 23,542     $ 62,711     $ 136     $ 102,315  

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

   —         —         —         6,710       —         6,710  

Other comprehensive income:

            

Unrealized securities losses, net of income tax benefit of $922

   —         —         —         —         (1,418 )     (1,418 )
                  

Total comprehensive income

   —         —         —         —         —         5,292  
                  

Cash dividends declared, $.30 per share

   —         —         —         (2,628 )     —         (2,628 )

Merger acquisition of subsidiary company:

            

Common stock issued

   4,654,504       11,636       83,176       —         —         94,812  

Fair value of stock options assumed

   —         —         3,311       —         —         3,311  

Stock option plan:

            

Proceeds from options exercised

   102,874       258       647       —         —         905  

Compensation expense recognized

   —         —         246       —         —         246  

Net tax effect related to stock option exercises

   —         —         221       —         —         221  
                                              

Balance, June 30, 2006

   11,127,864     $ 27,820     $ 111,143     $ 66,793     $ (1,282 )   $ 204,474  
                                              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


FNB Corp. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2006     2005  
     (in thousands)  

Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 6,710     $ 4,578  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

     1,239       820  

Provision for loan losses

     482       1,234  

Deferred income taxes (benefit)

     159       (311 )

Deferred loan fees and costs, net

     (73 )     (44 )

Premium amortization and discount accretion of investment securities, net

     (36 )     193  

Amortization of intangibles

     194       25  

Stock option compensation expense

     246       —    

Income from bank owned life insurance

     (378 )     (290 )

Net increase in loans held for sale

     (3,523 )     (16,166 )

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     1,676       (261 )

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

     (1,150 )     728  
                

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

     5,546       (9,494 )
                

Investing Activities:

    

Available-for-sale securities:

    

Proceeds from maturities and calls

     6,236       3,553  

Purchases

     (6,825 )     (6,481 )

Held-to-maturity securities:

    

Proceeds from maturities and calls

     7,529       4,146  

Purchases

     (1,226 )     (1,297 )

Net decrease (increase) in loans held for investment

     7,337       (23,658 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (2,400 )     (2,506 )

Net cash received in merger acquisition of subsidiary company

     10,256       —    

Purchases of SBIC investments

     (750 )     (150 )

Other, net

     66       96  
                

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

     20,223       (26,297 )
                

Financing Activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     (813 )     30,115  

Increase (decrese) in retail repurchase agreements

     (3,783 )     3,283  

Decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (17,005 )     (1,000 )

Decrease in federal funds purchased

     —         (8,175 )

Increase in other borrowed funds

     28,926       13,936  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     905       435  

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     221       —    

Common stock repurchased

     —         (457 )

Cash dividends paid

     (2,039 )     (1,680 )
                

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

     6,412       36,457  
                

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     32,181       666  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     44,879       20,509  
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 77,060     $ 21,175  
                

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   $ 18,051     $ 8,013  

Income taxes

     3,057       3,037  

Noncash transactions:

    

Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate

     379       787  

Unrealized securities gains (losses), net of income taxes

     (1,418 )     (52 )

Merger acquisition of subsidiary company:

    

Fair value of assets acquired

     728,656       —    

Fair value of common stock issued and stock options assumed

     98,123       —    

Cash paid

     27,717       —    
                

Liabilities assumed

     602,816       —    

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


FNB United Corp. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Basis of Presentation

FNB United Corp. (“FNB United”), formerly known as FNB Corp., is a bank holding company whose wholly owned subsidiaries are First National Bank and Trust Company (“First National Bank”) and Dover Mortgage Company (“Dover”). First National Bank has two wholly owned subsidiaries, First National Investor Services, Inc. and Premier Investment Services, Inc. A second bank subsidiary, First Gaston Bank of North Carolina, acquired through merger with Integrity Financial Corporation effective April 28, 2006 as discussed in Note 2 below, was merged into First National Bank on August 1, 2006 and, for the purposes of these consolidated financial statements is considered to be a part of First National Bank since April 28, 2006. Through its subsidiaries, FNB United offers a complete line of consumer, mortgage and business banking services, including loan, deposit, cash management, investment management and trust services, to individual and business customers. First National Bank has offices in Alamance, Alexander, Ashe, Catawba, Chatham, Gaston, Guilford, Iredell, Montgomery, Moore, Orange, Randolph, Richmond, Rowan, Scotland, Watauga and Wilkes counties in North Carolina. Dover Mortgage Company operates mortgage production offices in North Carolina at Charlotte, Carolina Beach, Goldsboro, Greensboro, Greenville, Lake Norman, Leland, Raleigh, Waxhaw and Wilmington.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, prepared without audit, include the accounts of FNB United and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Corporation”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.

The organization and business of FNB United, accounting policies followed by the Corporation and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Corporation’s 2005 annual report on Form 10-K. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with such annual report.

 

2. Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are purchased and sold for one-day periods.

 

6


3. Merger Information

United Financial, Inc.

On November 4, 2005, the Corporation completed a merger for the acquisition of United Financial, Inc. (“United”), holding company for Alamance Bank, headquartered in Graham, North Carolina. At the date of merger, Alamance Bank operated three offices and, based on estimated fair values, had $163,858,000 in total assets, $96,624,000 in loans and $112,961,000 in deposits. On February 1, 2006, Alamance Bank was merged into First National Bank.

Pursuant to the terms of the merger, each share of United common stock was converted, at the election of the shareholder, into either: (1) $14.25 in cash, (2) 0.6828 shares of FNB United common stock, or (3) $4.99 in cash and 0.4438 shares of FNB United common stock, the overall conversion of stock being limited to 65% of United shares. The aggregate purchase price was $22,708,000, consisting of $8,201,000 of cash payments and 728,625 shares of FNB United common stock valued at $14,507,000.

The merger transaction has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of United were recorded based on estimated fair values as of November 4, 2005, with the estimate of goodwill being subject to possible adjustment during the one-year period from that date. The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of United since November 4, 2005.

Integrity Financial Corporation

On April 28, 2006, the Corporation completed a merger for the acquisition of Integrity Financial Corporation (“Integrity”), headquartered in Hickory, North Carolina and the holding company for First Gaston Bank of North Carolina. At the date of the merger, First Gaston Bank operated seventeen offices and, based on estimated fair values, had $728,656,000 in total assets, $475,281,000 in loans and $563,311,000 in deposits. On August 1, 2006, First Gaston Bank was merged into First National Bank.

Pursuant to the terms of the merger, each share of Integrity common stock was converted into 0.8743 shares of FNB United common stock and $5.20 in cash. The aggregate purchase price was $127,184,000, consisting of $27,717,000 in cash payments to Integrity shareholders, 4,654,504 shares of FNB United common stock valued at $94,812,000, outstanding Integrity stock options valued at $3,311,000 and transaction costs of $1,344,000.

The merger transaction has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Integrity were recorded based on estimated fair values as of April 28, 2006, with the estimate of goodwill being subject to possible adjustment during the one-year period from that date. The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Integrity since April 28, 2006.

 

7


The estimated fair values of the Integrity assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of merger based on the information currently available is as follows (in thousands):

 

     April 28,
2006
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 37,973  

Investment securities, available for sale

     84,373  

Loans, net

     475,281  

Premises and equipment, net

     17,786  

Goodwill

     81,537  

Core deposit intangible

     6,656  

Other assets

     25,050  

Deposits

     (563,311 )

Borrowings

     (32,237 )

Other liabilities

     (7,268 )
        

Net assets acquired

     125,840  

Transaction costs

     1,344  
        

Total purchase price

   $ 127,184  
        

The core deposit intangible will be amortized on the straight-line basis over a ten-year life. The amortization method and valuation of the core deposit intangible are based upon a historical study of the deposits acquired. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Premiums and discounts that resulted from recording the Integrity assets and liabilities at their respective fair values are being amortized using methods that approximate an effective yield over the life of the assets and liabilities. The net amortization increased net income before income taxes by $428,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of FNB United and Integrity as if the merger had occurred as of the beginning of the period for each period presented, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of the core deposit intangible and related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had FNB United and Integrity constituted a single entity during such periods.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2006    2005    2006    2005
     (in thousands, except per share data)

Net interest income

   $ 16,591    $ 14,588    $ 33,167    $ 28,772

Noninterest income

     4,919      5,253      9,679      9,433

Net income

     4,999      4,059      8,268      8,344

Net income per common share:

           

Basic

     .45      .40      .75      .82

Diluted

     .45      .39      .74      .80

 

8


4. Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic net income per share, or basic EPS, is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if the Corporation’s dilutive stock options were exercised. The numerator of the basic EPS computation is the same as the numerator of the diluted EPS computation for all periods presented. A reconciliation of the denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

     2006    2005    2006    2005

Basic EPS denominator - Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

   9,670,409    5,608,223    8,034,332    5,607,481

Dilutive share effect arising from assumed exercise of stock options

   125,363    140,177    95,363    144,541
                   

Diluted EPS denominator

   9,795,772    5,748,400    8,129,695    5,752,022
                   

For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 there were 304,760 and 315,807 stock options, respectively, that were antidilutive since the exercise price exceeded the average market price, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, there were 229,159 and 238,961 stock options, respectively, that were antidilutive. These common stock equivalents were omitted from the calculations of diluted EPS for their respective periods.

 

5. Stock-Based Compensation

Effective January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, (“SFAS 123R”) which was issued by the FASB in December 2004. SFAS No. 123R revises FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, (“APB No. 25”) and its related interpretations. SFAS No. 123R requires recognition of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments in the financial statements over the period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R also requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. SFAS No. 123R also amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as financing cash inflows, rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows.

The Corporation adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application as permitted under SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, compensation expense is required to be recorded for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.

 

9


Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Corporation used the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB No. 25 and thus recognized no compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.

As of June 30, 2006, the Corporation has six share-based compensation plans in effect. The compensation cost charged against income for those plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $127,000 and $246,000, respectively, and the related deferred tax benefit was $7,000 and $14,000, respectively.

The Corporation adopted stock compensation plans in 1993 and 2003 that allow for the granting of incentive and nonqualified stock options to key employees and directors. The 2003 stock compensation plan also allows for the granting of restricted stock. Under terms of both the 1993 and 2003 plans, options are granted at prices equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options become exercisable after one year in equal, cumulative installments over a five-year period. No option shall expire later than ten years from the date of grant. No further grants can be made under the 1993 stock compensation plan after March 10, 2003. Based on the stock options outstanding at June 30, 2006, a maximum of 387,745 shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the 1993 stock compensation plan. A maximum of 420,000 shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the 2003 stock compensation plan. At June 30, 2006, there were 102,400 shares available under the 2003 plan for the granting of additional options or stock awards.

The Corporation assumed a stock compensation plan in its merger acquisition of Carolina Fincorp in 2000. One grant of qualified and nonqualified stock options was made under the plan in 1999 to key employees and directors at a price equal to fair market value on the date of grant. No additional grants will be made under the plan. Based on the stock options outstanding at June 30, 2006, a maximum of 41,008 shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the stock compensation plan.

The Corporation assumed three stock compensation plans in its merger acquisition of Integrity Financial Corporation on April 28, 2006. Qualified and nonqualified stock options are outstanding under these plans for grants issued from 1996 to 2004 to key employees and directors at a price equal to fair market value on the date of grant. No additional grants will be made under the plans. Based on the stock options outstanding at June 30, 2006, a maximum of 239,800 shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under these stock compensation plans.

The fair market value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on a U.S. Treasury instrument with a life that is similar to the expected life of the option grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Corporation’s common stock over approximately the previous 6 years. The expected life of the options has historically been considered to be approximately 6 years. The expected dividend yield is based upon the current yield in effect at the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated at a 3.00% rate, adjusted to 1.75% for 5-year vesting.

 

10


An option was granted for a total of 5,000 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2006 with a fair value per share of $5.09. There were no options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2005. The fair value was estimated on the date of grant in 2006 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

Risk-free interest rate

   4.40 %

Dividend yield

   3.25  

Volatility

   31.00  

Expected life

   6 years  

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2006:

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   768,963     $ 16.54   

Granted

   5,000       18.63   

Assumed in merger acquisition

   325,384       9.44   

Exercised

   (102,874 )     8.79   

Forfeited

   (10,320 )     15.18   
           

Outstanding at June 30, 2006

   986,153       15.02    $ 3,136
           

Options exercisable at June 30, 2006

   667,411       13.11      3,397
           

At June 30, 2006, information concerning stock options outstanding and exercisable is as follows:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

   Shares    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$ 5.29 -   9.97

   181,226    2.45    $ 8.71    181,226    $ 8.71

 10.00 - 14.20

   338,327    4.21      12.45    304,985      12.30

 15.00 - 19.82

   313,700    7.34      18.02    118,100      17.10

 20.00 - 27.00

   152,900    7.37      22.03    63,100      22.14
                  
   986,153    5.37      15.02    667,411      13.11
                  

For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the intrinsic value of options exercised was $827,000 and $257,000, respectively, and the grant-date fair value of options vested was $3,000 and $3,000, respectively.

 

11


The cash proceeds from option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2006 amounted to $905,000 and the related tax benefit recorded in shareholders’ equity for the tax deduction realized from these option exercises amounted to $221,000.

As of June 30, 2006, there was $1,360,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under all of the Corporation’s stock benefit plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

The Corporation funds the option shares from authorized but unissued shares. The Corporation does not typically purchase shares to fulfill the obligations of the stock benefit plans. Corporation policy does allow option holders under certain plans to exercise options with seasoned shares.

The adoption of SFAS No. 123R and its fair value compensation cost recognition provisions are different from the non-recognition provisions under SFAS No. 123 and the intrinsic value method for compensation cost allowed APB No. 25. The effect (increase/(decrease)) of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2006  
     Three
Months
Ended
    Six
Months
Ended
 
     (in thousands, except
per share data)
 

Income before income taxes

   $ (127 )   $ (246 )

Net income

     (120 )     (232 )

Cash flow from operating activities

     (191 )     (221 )

Cash flow provided by financing activities

     191       221  

Net income per share:

    

Basic

     (.01 )     (.03 )

Diluted

     (.01 )     (.03 )

The following illustrates the effect on net available to common stockholders if the Corporation had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

12


     June 30, 2005  
     Three
Months
Ended
    Six
Months
Ended
 
     (in thousands, except
per share data)
 

Net income, as reported

   $ 2,272     $ 4,578  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related income tax effects

     —         —    

Less: Stock-based compensation determined under fair value based method of all awards, net of related income taxes

     (97 )     (195 )
                

Net income, pro forma

   $ 2,175     $ 4,383  
                

Net income per share:

    

Basic:

    

As reported

   $ .41     $ .82  

Pro forma

     .39       .78  

Diluted:

    

As reported

     .40       .80  

Pro forma

     .38       .76  

 

6. Loans

Loans as presented are reduced by net deferred loan fees of $1,072,000, $946,000 and $939,000 at June 30, 2006, June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

 

7. Allowance for Loan Losses

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2006    2005    2006    2005
     (in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 9,960    $ 7,556    $ 9,945    $ 7,293

Charge-offs

     1,309      948      1,858      1,144

Recoveries

     720      260      1,207      349
                           

Net loan charge-offs

     589      688      651      795

Provision for loan losses

     405      864      482      1,234

Purchase accounting adjustment

     6,038      —        6,038      —  
                           

Balance at end of period

   $ 15,814    $ 7,732    $ 15,814    $ 7,732
                           

 

13


8. Supplementary Income Statement Information

Significant components of other expense were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2006    2005    2006    2005
     (in thousands)

Stationery, printing and supplies

   $ 316    $ 235    $ 595    $ 415

Advertising and marketing

     379      273      559      474

Professional fees

     315      137      521      255

 

9. Postretirement Employee Benefit Plans

Information concerning the net periodic cost of the Corporation’s postretirement benefit plans is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
     Pension
Plan
    Supplemental
Executive
Retirement
Plan
  

Other
Postretirement
Defined
Benefit

Plans

     (in thousands)

Service cost

   $ 201     $ 25    $ 22

Interest cost

     163       23      22

Expected return on plan assets

     (224 )     —        —  

Amortization of prior service cost

     7       12      —  

Amortization of transition obligation

     —         —        5

Recognized net actuarial loss

     48       8      3
                     

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   $ 195     $ 68    $ 52
                     

 

14


     Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
     Pension
Plan
    Supplemental
Executive
Retirement
Plan
  

Other
Postretirement
Defined
Benefit

Plans

     (in thousands)

Service cost

   $ 159     $ 17    $ 17

Interest cost

     156       19      21

Expected return on plan assets

     (207 )     —        —  

Amortization of prior service cost

     7       12      2

Amortization of transition obligation

     —         —        5

Recognized net actuarial loss

     38       5      3
                     

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   $ 153     $ 53    $ 48
                     
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
     Pension
Plan
    Supplemental
Executive
Retirement
Plan
  

Other
Postretirement
Defined
Benefit

Plans

     (in thousands)

Service cost

   $ 402     $ 50    $ 44

Interest cost

     326       46      44

Expected return on plan assets

     (448 )     —        —  

Amortization of prior service cost

     14       24      —  

Amortization of transition obligation

     —         —        10

Recognized net actuarial loss

     96       16      6
                     

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   $ 390     $ 136    $ 104
                     
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
     Pension
Plan
    Supplemental
Executive
Retirement
Plan
  

Other
Postretirement
Defined
Benefit

Plans

     (in thousands)

Service cost

   $ 318     $ 34    $ 34

Interest cost

     312       38      42

Expected return on plan assets

     (414 )     —        —  

Amortization of prior service cost

     14       24      4

Amortization of transition obligation

     —         —        10

Recognized net actuarial loss

     76       10      6
                     

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   $ 306     $ 106    $ 96
                     

 

15


Due to the significant contributions of $530,000 and $2,175,000 made in 2005 and 2004, respectively, the Corporation does not expect to contribute any funds to its pension plan in 2006. The other postretirement benefit plans are unfunded plans; and consequently, there are no plan assets or cash contribution requirements other than for the direct payment of benefits.

 

10. Derivatives and Financial Instruments

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), as amended by SFAS Nos. 137, 138 and 149, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative and hedging activities. It requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and measure those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those derivatives are reported in current earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held and whether the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting.

In connection with its asset/liability management objectives, the Corporation in 2004 entered into an interest rate swap on a $7,000,000 Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advance that converts the fixed rate cash flow exposure on the FHLB advance to a variable rate cash flow. As structured, the pay-variable, receive-fixed swap is evaluated as being a fair value hedge with no ineffectiveness; and, consequently, the difference in cash flows in each period between the variable rate interest payments that the Corporation makes and the fixed rate interest payments received is currently reported in earnings.

For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the interest rate swap resulted in a net increase of $30,000 and a net reduction of $5,000, respectively, in the interest expense that would otherwise have been reported for the FHLB advance, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the interest rate swap resulted in a net increase of $51,000 and a net reduction of $18,000, respectively, in interest expense. The fair value of the swap at June 30, 2006 was recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as a liability in the amount of $371,000, offset by a valuation adjustment in the same amount to the FHLB advance.

The Corporation has also identified the following derivative instruments which were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2006: commitments to originate fixed rate residential mortgage loans and forward sales commitments.

Dover Mortgage Company originates certain fixed rate residential mortgage loans with the intention of selling these loans. Between the time that Dover enters into an interest rate lock or a commitment to originate a fixed rate residential mortgage loan with a potential borrower and the time the closed loan is sold, the Corporation is subject to variability in market prices related to these commitments. The Corporation believes that it is prudent to limit the variability of expected proceeds from the future sales of these loans by entering into forward sales commitments and commitments to deliver loans into a mortgage-backed security. The commitments to originate fixed rate residential mortgage loans and the forward sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. They do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment so their fair value adjustments are recorded through the income statement in income from mortgage loan sales. The commitments to originate fixed rate residential mortgage loans totaled $25,772,000 at June 30, 2006, and the related forward sales commitments totaled $25,772,000. Loans held for sale by Dover Mortgage Company totaled $17,429,000 at June 30, 2006, and the related forward sales commitments totaled $17,429,000.

 

16


First National Bank had loans held for sale of $4,450,000 at June 30, 2006. Binding commitments of First National Bank for the origination of mortgage loans intended to be held for sale at June 30, 2006 were not material.

 

11. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue No. 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“EITF 03-01”). EITF 03-01 provided guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired and requires certain disclosures with respect to these investments. In September 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a FASB Staff Position (“FSP EITF 03-1-b”) to delay the requirement to record impairment losses under EITF 03-1. The guidance also included accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requirements for disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, which addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired. This FSP nullifies certain requirements of EITF 03-01 and supersedes EITF Topic No. D-44, “Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security Whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value.” This FSP is to be applied to reporting periods beginning after December 15. 2005. The Corporation adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 115-1 on January 1, 2006 with no effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payment”, which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period). SFAS No. 123R sets accounting requirements for “share-based” compensation to employees, including employee-stock purchase plans (“ESPPs”). Awards to most nonemployee directors will be accounted for as employee awards. This Statement was to be effective for public companies that do not file as small business issuers as of the beginning of interim or annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Release No. 2005-57, which defers the effective date of SFAS No. 123R for many registrants. Registrants that do not file as small business users must adopt SFAS No. 123R as of the beginning of their first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. The Corporation adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006 as discussed in Note 5 above.

In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”), which contains guidance on applying the requirements in SFAS No. 123R. SAB 107 provides guidance on valuation techniques, development of assumptions used in valuing employee share options and related MD&A disclosures. SAB 107 is effective for the period in which SFAS No. 123R is adopted. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted the provisions of SAB 107 .

 

17


In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 (“SFAS No. 154”), “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”, which replaces APB Opinion No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and FASB Statement No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in an accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application for voluntary changes in an accounting principle unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Corporation adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 154 on January 1, 2006 with no effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 

12. Business Segment Information

The Corporation is considered to have two principal business segments: the full-service subsidiary bank, First National Bank, and the mortgage banking subsidiary, Dover Mortgage Company. Dover originates, underwrites and closes loans for sale into the secondary market. Financial performance for each segment is detailed in the following tables. Included in the “Other” column are amounts for other corporate activities and eliminations of intersegment transactions.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
     First
National
Bank
   Dover
Mortgage
Company
   Other     Total
     (in thousands)

Interest income

   $ 25,576    $ 230    $ —       $ 25,806

Interest expense

     10,382      205      842       11,429
                            

Net interest income

     15,194      25      (842 )     14,377

Provision for loan losses

     405      —        —         405
                            

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     14,789      25      (842 )     13,972

Noninterest income

     3,686      862      56       4,604

Noninterest expense

     11,355      800      106       12,261
                            

Income (loss) before income taxes

     7,120      87      (892 )     6,315

Income taxes (benefit)

     2,554      40      (312 )     2,282
                            

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,566    $ 47    $ (580 )   $ 4,033
                            

Total assets

   $ 1,789,061    $ 23,613    $ 3,819     $ 1,816,493

Net loans

     1,255,959      17,429      —         1,273,388

Goodwill

     109,142      3,784      —         112,926

 

18


     Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
    

First
National

Bank

  

Dover
Mortgage

Company

   Other     Total
     (in thousands)

Interest income

   $ 12,392    $ 290    $ —       $ 12,682

Interest expense

     4,143      225      129       4,497
                            

Net interest income

     8,249      65      (129 )     8,185

Provision for loan losses

     864      —        —         864
                            

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     7,385      65      (129 )     7,321

Noninterest income

     2,885      1,104      (29 )     3,960

Noninterest expense

     6,778      1,148      11       7,937
                            

Income (loss) before income taxes

     3,492      21      (169 )     3,344

Income taxes (benefit)

     1,118      11      (57 )     1,072
                            

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,374    $ 10    $ (112 )   $ 2,272
                            

Total assets

   $ 871,993    $ 32,225    $ 384     $ 904,602

Net loans

     677,332      25,555      —         702,887

Goodwill

     12,583      3,776      —         16,359
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
    

First
National

Bank

  

Dover
Mortgage

Company

   Other     Total
     (in thousands)

Interest income

   $ 42,511    $ 421    $ —       $ 42,932

Interest expense

     16,952      374      1,148       18,474
                            

Net interest income

     25,559      47      (1,148 )     24,458

Provision for loan losses

     482      —        —         482
                            

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     25,077      47      (1,148 )     23,976

Noninterest income

     6,307      1,693      114       8,114

Noninterest expense

     19,856      1,646      174       21,676
                            

Income (loss) before income taxes

     11,528      94      (1,208 )     10,414

Income taxes (benefit)

     4,077      49      (422 )     3,704
                            

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,451    $ 45    $ (786 )   $ 6,710
                            

Total assets

   $ 1,789,061    $ 23,613    $ 3,819     $ 1,816,493

Net loans

     1,255,959      17,429      —         1,273,388

Goodwill

     109,142      3,784      —         112,926

 

19


     Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
     First
National
Bank
   Dover
Mortgage
Company
    Other     Total
     (in thousands)

Interest income

   $ 24,044    $ 452     $ —       $ 24,496

Interest expense

     7,901      343       248       8,492
                             

Net interest income

     16,143      109       (248 )     16,004

Provision for loan losses

     1,234      —         —         1,234
                             

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     14,909      109       (248 )     14,770

Noninterest income

     5,355      1,833       (66 )     7,122

Noninterest expense

     13,084      2,076       (1 )     15,159
                             

Income (loss) before income taxes

     7,180      (134 )     (313 )     6,733

Income taxes (benefit)

     2,308      (47 )     (106 )     2,155
                             

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,872    $ (87 )   $ (207 )   $ 4,578
                             

Total assets

   $ 871,993    $ 32,225     $ 384     $ 904,602

Net loans

     677,332      25,555       —         702,887

Goodwill

     12,583      3,776       —         16,359

Total assets

   $ 1,789,061    $ 23,613     $ 3,819     $ 1,816,493

Net loans

     1,255,959      17,429       —         1,273,388

Goodwill

     109,142      3,784       —         112,926

 

13. Comprehensive Income

For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, total comprehensive income, consisting of net income and unrealized securities gains and losses, net of taxes, was $3,083,000 and $2,709,000, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, total comprehensive income, consisting of net income and unrealized securities gains and losses, net of taxes, was $5,292,000 and $4,526,000, respectively.

 

20


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations of FNB United Corp. (“FNB United” or the “Parent Company”), formerly known as FNB Corp. prior to April 28, 2006, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, First National Bank and Trust Company (“First National Bank”) and Dover Mortgage Company (“Dover”), collectively referred to as the “Corporation”. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.

First Gaston Bank of North Carolina, acquired through merger with Integrity Financial Corporation as discussed below in the “Overview – Merger Acquisition of Integrity Financial Corporation”, was merged into First National Bank on August 1, 2006 and, for purposes of this discussion and analysis, is considered a part of First National Bank in 2006.

Overview

Description of Operations

FNB United is a bank holding company with a full-service subsidiary bank, First National Bank, that offers a complete line of consumer, mortgage and business banking services, including loan, deposit, cash management, investment management and trust services, to individual and business customers. First National Bank has offices in Alamance, Alexander, Ashe, Catawba, Chatham, Gaston, Guilford, Iredell, Montgomery, Moore, Orange, Randolph, Richmond, Rowan, Scotland, Watauga and Wilkes counties in North Carolina.

Additionally, FNB United has a mortgage banking subsidiary, Dover Mortgage Company, that originates, underwrites and closes loans for sale into the secondary market. Dover operates mortgage production offices in North Carolina at Charlotte, Carolina Beach, Goldsboro, Greensboro, Greenville, Lake Norman, Leland, Raleigh, Waxhaw and Wilmington.

For business segment information related to the financial performance of First National Bank and Dover Mortgage Company, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Merger Acquisition of United Financial, Inc. in 2005

On November 4, 2005, the Corporation completed a merger for the acquisition of United Financial, Inc. (“United”), holding company for Alamance Bank, headquartered in Graham, North Carolina. At the date of merger, Alamance Bank operated three offices and, based on estimated fair values, had $163,858,000 in total assets, $96,624,000 in loans and $112,961,000 in deposits. On February 1, 2006, Alamance Bank was merged into First National Bank. Pursuant to the terms of the merger, each share of United common stock was converted, at the election of the shareholder, into either: (1) $14.25 in cash, (2) 0.6828 shares of FNB United common stock, or (3) $4.99 in cash and 0.4438 shares of FNB United common stock, the overall conversion of stock being limited to 65% of United shares. The aggregate purchase price was $22,708,000, consisting of $8,201,000 of cash payments and 728,625 shares of FNB United common stock valued at $14,507,000. The merger transaction has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of United were recorded based on estimated fair values as of November 4, 2005, with the estimate of goodwill being subject to possible adjustment during the one-year period from that date. The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of

 

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United since November 4, 2005. Because the operations of United consisted substantially of those for Alamance Bank, the references to this acquisition in the remainder of this discussion and analysis will be to the Alamance Bank acquisition.

Merger Acquisition of Integrity Financial Corporation in 2006

On April 28, 2006, the Corporation completed a merger for the acquisition of Integrity Financial Corporation (“Integrity”), headquartered in Hickory, North Carolina and the holding company for First Gaston Bank of North Carolina. At the date of the merger, First Gaston Bank operated seventeen offices and, based on estimated fair values, had $728,656,000 in total assets, $475,281,000 in loans and $563,311,000 in deposits. On August 1, 2006, First Gaston Bank was merged into First National Bank. Pursuant to the terms of the merger, each share of Integrity common stock was converted into 0.8743 shares of FNB United common stock and $5.20 in cash. The aggregate purchase price was $125,840,000, consisting of $27,717,000 in cash payments, 4,654,504 shares of FNB United common stock valued at $94,812,000 and outstanding Integrity stock options valued at $3,311,000. The merger transaction has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Integrity were recorded based on estimated fair values as of April 28, 2006, with the estimate of goodwill being subject to possible adjustment during the one-year period from that date. The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Integrity since April 28, 2006. Because the operations of Integrity consisted substantially of those for First Gaston Bank, the references to this acquisition in the remainder of this discussion and analysis will be to the First Gaston Bank acquisition.

Primary Financial Data for 2006

The Corporation earned $4,033,000 in the second quarter of 2006, a 77.5% increase from earnings of $2,272,000 in the same period of 2005. Basic earnings per share increased from $.41 to $.42 and diluted earnings per share increased from $.40 to $.41 for percentage increases of 2.4% and 2.5%, respectively. For the first six months of 2006, earnings amounted to $6,710,000, which represents a 46.6% increase from earnings of $4,578,000 in the same period of 2005. Basic earnings per share in comparing six-month periods increased from $.82 to $.84 and diluted earnings per share increased from $.80 to $.83 for percentage increases of 2.4% and 3.8%, respectively. As noted above, First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank were acquired through mergers effective April 28, 2006 and November 4, 2005, respectively, impacting both net income and the calculation of earnings per share since the acquisition dates and also the comparability of operating results on a year-to-date basis between 2006 and 2005 (see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for business segment information and also below in “Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”). The First Gaston Bank acquisition added $728,656,000 or approximately 66% to total assets at the time of acquisition, while the Alamance Bank acquisition earlier added $163,168,000 or approximately 17.5% to total assets at the time of acquisition. Largely reflecting these acquisitions, total assets were $1,816,493,000 at June 30, 2006, up 100.8% from June 30, 2005 and 64.8% from December 31, 2005. Loans amounted to $1,289,202,000 at June 30, 2006, increasing 83.4% from June 30, 2005 and 58.6% from December 31, 2005. Total deposits were up 103.6% from June 30, 2005 and 66.8% from December 31, 2005, amounting to $1,403,998,000 at June 30, 2006.

Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005

The acquisitions of First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank have affected the comparability of operating results, as the consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank since April 28, 2006 and November 4, 2005, respectively, and prior period financial

 

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information has not been restated. Consequently, the results of operations for the first six months of 2006 include the results of the former First Gaston Bank operations for only the last two months of that period and the results of the Alamance Bank operations for all of that period, while the results of the first six months of 2005 do not include either First Gaston Bank or Alamance Bank. As noted above, the First Gaston Bank acquisition added approximately 66% to total assets at the time of acquisition and the Alamance acquisition added approximately 17.5%.

The comparability of operating results has also been impacted by the adoption in the second quarter of 2005 of new regulatory guidance on the accounting for courtesy overdraft programs. The initial result from adoption of this guidance was a $324,000 increase in the provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2005, the effect of which was partially offset by a $156,000 increase in income from service charges on deposit accounts. In periods subsequent to the second quarter of 2005, the regulatory guidance on accounting for courtesy overdraft programs will have a continuing effect on the results of operations by increasing the level of both the provision for loan losses and income from service charges on deposit accounts, although these effects should tend to be offsetting with only a minor impact on net income. The total increase in the provision for loan losses in 2005 due to the new regulatory guidance was $712,000 and for the first six months and second quarter of 2006 was $204,000 and $159,000, respectively.

As discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”), “Share-Based Payment”, which requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period). As a result of this adoption, stock-based compensation in the amount of $127,000, related to stock options previously granted, was charged against income in the second quarter of 2006 and $246,000 was charged in the first six months of 2006. The related deferred tax benefit was $7,000 and $14,000, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Corporation used the intrinsic value method as prescribed by APB No. 25 and thus recognized no compensation expense for options granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.

Prime rate increases resulting from the tightening measures utilized by the Federal Reserve for monetary policy purposes since mid-2004 have tended to improve the yield on earning assets, although the cost of funds is being impacted by the general increase in interest rates. Net interest income increased $8,454,000 or 52.8% in the first six months of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005, reflecting the effect of a 46.4% increase in the level of average earning assets coupled with an increase in the net interest margin, stated on a taxable equivalent basis, from 4.10% in 2005 to 4.25% in 2006. In comparing second quarter periods, net interest income increased $6,192,000 or 75.7%, reflecting a 69.3% increase in average earning assets and an increase in the net interest margin from 4.12% to 4.25%.

Noninterest income increased $644,000 or 16.3% in the second quarter of 2006 compared to same period in 2005 and increased $992,000 or 13.9% in comparing six-month periods, due primarily to the addition of First Gaston Bank as discussed above.

Noninterest expense was $4,324,000 or 54.5% higher in the second quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and was $6,517,000 or 43.0% higher in comparing six-month periods, due largely to the addition of First Gaston Bank as discussed above. The higher level of noninterest expense also reflected the addition of Alamance Bank as discussed above including the cost of integrating operations and the related data and other systems conversions which resulted from the merger of Alamance Bank with and into First National Bank effective February 1, 2006.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

The Corporation’s significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Of these significant accounting policies, the Corporation considers its policy regarding the allowance for loan losses to be its most critical accounting policy, because it requires management’s most subjective and complex judgments. In addition, changes in economic conditions can have a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses and therefore the provision for loan losses and results of operations. The Corporation has developed appropriate policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, recognizing that this process requires a number of assumptions and estimates with respect to its loan portfolio. The Corporation’s assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the results of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers that is not known to management at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses and related matters, see “Asset Quality”.

Earnings Review

The Corporation’s net income increased $1,761,000 or 77.5% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005 and increased $2,132,000 or 46.6% in comparing six-month periods. In general, earnings were impacted most significantly in the second quarter of 2006 by increases of $6,192,000 or 75.7% in net interest income and $644,000 in noninterest income and by a $459,000 reduction in the provision for loan losses, which gains were significantly offset by a $4,324,000 increase in noninterest expense. Earnings for the first six months of 2006 were similarly impacted by increases of $8,454,000 or 52.8% in net interest income and $992,000 in noninterest income and by a $752,000 reduction in the provision for loan losses, which gains were significantly offset by a $6,517,000 increase in noninterest expense. Certain factors specifically affecting the elements of income and expense and the comparability of operating results for the first six months and second quarter periods of 2006 and 2005 were discussed in the “Overview – Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”.

On an annualized basis, return on average assets decreased from 1.03% in the first six months of 2005 to 1.00% in the first six months of 2006. Return on average shareholders’ equity decreased from 10.85% to 9.49% in comparing the same periods. In comparing second quarter periods, return on average assets was unchanged at 1.01% and return on average shareholders’ equity decreased from 10.68% to 9.06%. Return on tangible assets and equity (calculated by deducting average goodwill and core deposit premiums from average assets and from average equity) for the first six months of 2006 amounted to 1.05% and 16.89%, respectively, and for the 2006 second quarter amounted to 1.07% and 18.54%.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans and investments, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits. Changes in net interest income result from changes in interest rates and in the volume, or average dollar level, and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Net interest income was $24,458,000 in the first six months of 2006 compared to $16,004,000 in the same period of 2005. This increase of $8,454,000 or 52.8% resulted primarily from a 46.4% increase in the level of average earning assets coupled with an improvement in the net yield on earning assets, or net interest margin, from 4.10% in the first six months of 2005 to 4.25% in the same period of 2006. In comparing

 

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second quarter periods, net interest income increased $6,192,000 or 75.7% reflecting a 69.3% increase in average earning assets and an increase in the net interest margin from 4.12% to 4.25%. On a taxable equivalent basis, the increases in net interest income in the first six months and second quarter of 2006 were $8,614,000 and $6,329,000, respectively, reflecting changes in the relative mix of taxable and non-taxable earning assets in each period.

Table 1 on page 35 and Table 2 on page 36 set forth for the periods indicated information with respect to the Corporation’s average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income (taxable equivalent basis) from earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant rates earned or paid, net interest income, net interest spread and net yield on earning assets. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net yield on earning assets, or net interest margin, refers to net interest income divided by average earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis, as measured by volume and rate variances, are also analyzed in Tables 1 and 2. Volume refers to the average dollar level of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Changes in the net interest margin and net interest spread tend to correlate with movements in the prime rate of interest. There are variations, however, in the degree and timing of rate changes, compared to prime, for the different types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Following a generally low-rate environment for interest rates both earned and paid by the Corporation, the Federal Reserve took action to raise the level of interest rates by 25 basis points at the end of June 2004, due to concern about increasing inflationary pressures, causing the prime rate to increase to 4.25% in July 2004. Four additional rate increases of 25 basis points each during the second six months of 2004, eight more such rate increases in 2005 and four more in 2006 have raised the prime rate to the 8.25% level at June 30, 2006. The prime rate averaged 4.12% in 2003, rising to 4.33% in 2004 and 6.15% in 2005.

The prime rate averaged 7.64% in the first six months of 2006 compared to 5.60% in the first six months of 2005. The prime rate averaged 7.86% in the second quarter of 2006 compared to 5.88% in the second quarter of 2005. The net interest spread, in comparing six-month periods, increased by 7 basis points from 3.81% in 2005 to 3.88% in 2006, reflecting the effect of an increase in the average total yield on earning assets that more than offset the increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, or cost of funds. The yield on earning assets increased by 117 basis points from 6.20% in 2005 to 7.37% in 2006, while the cost of funds increased by 110 basis points from 2.39% to 3.49%. In comparing second quarter periods, the net interest spread increased by 6 basis points from 3.81% to 3.87%, as the yield on earning assets increased by 123 basis points while the cost of funds increased by 117 basis points.

Provision for Loan Losses

This provision is the charge against earnings to provide an allowance or reserve for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of each period’s charge is affected by several considerations including management’s evaluation of various risk factors in determining the adequacy of the allowance (see “Asset Quality”), actual loan loss experience and loan portfolio growth. Earnings were positively impacted in the first six months and second quarter of 2006, compared to the same periods of 2005, by reductions in the provision of $752,000 and $459,000, respectively. These reductions in the provision reflect in part the reduced level of growth in loans held for investment in 2006 compared to 2005, exclusive of the increase in loans in 2006 related to the acquisition of First Gaston Bank on April 28, 2006. As discussed in the

 

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“Overview – Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”, the provision for loan losses has been affected by the adoption in the second quarter of 2005 of new regulatory guidance on the accounting for courtesy overdraft programs, resulting in an increase in the provision in the first six months and second quarter of 2006 of $204,000 and $159,000, respectively. Further effects from adoption of the new regulatory guidance are discussed in the “Overview”.

The allowance for loan losses, as a percentage of loans held for investment, amounted to 1.25% at June 30, 2006, 1.15% at June 30, 2005 and 1.25% at December 31, 2005. The allowance percentage has increased based on the results from application of the allowance model that assigns reserves to various components of the loan portfolio in order to provide for probable inherent losses and also from the effect of the relative allowance level assigned to the loans of First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank, which were acquired on April 28, 2006 and November 4, 2005, respectively, as discussed in the “Overview”.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the first six months and second quarter of 2006 increased $992,000 or 13.9% and $644,00 or 16.3%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2005, due primarily to the acquisition of First Gaston Bank on April 28, 2006 as discussed in the “Overview – Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts also reflected the adoption in the second quarter of 2005 of new regulatory guidance on the accounting for courtesy overdraft programs as also discussed in the “Overview – Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense was $6,517,000 or 43.00% higher in the first six months of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005 and for the second quarter was $4,324,000 or 54.5% higher, due largely to the acquisition of First Gaston Bank on April 28, 2006 and also to the acquisition of Alamance Bank on November 4, 2005 and the costs associated with its merger with and into First National bank effective February 1, 2006 as discussed in the “Overview – Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”. Similarly, the opening of a new branch office in Greensboro, North Carolina in January 2006 increased noninterest expense in the first six months of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005. Personnel expense was also impacted in 2006 by the adoption of SFAR No. 123R which requires the recognition of stock-based compensation as discussed in the “Overview – Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate increased from 32.1% in the first six months of 2005 to 35.6% in the same period of 2006 due principally to the significant increase in the ratio of taxable to non-taxable income. Additionally, the Corporation’s federal income tax rate increased from 34% in 2005 to 35% in 2006 due to higher levels of taxable income.

Liquidity

Liquidity for First National Bank refers to its continuing ability to meet deposit withdrawals, fund loan and capital expenditure commitments, maintain reserve requirements, pay operating expenses and provide funds to the Parent Company for payment of dividends, debt service and other operational requirements. Liquidity is immediately available from five major sources: (a) cash on hand and on deposit at other banks, (b) the outstanding balance of federal funds sold, (c) lines for the purchase of federal funds from other banks, (d) the line of credit established at the Federal Home Loan Bank, less charges against that line for

 

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existing advances and letters of credit used to secure public funds on deposit, and (e) the investment securities portfolio. All debt securities are of investment grade quality and, if the need arises, can be promptly liquidated on the open market or pledged as collateral for short-term borrowing.

Consistent with the general approach to liquidity, loans and other assets of First National Bank are based primarily on a core of local deposits and First National Bank’s capital position. To date, the steady increase in deposits, retail repurchase agreements and capital, supplemented by Federal Home Loan Bank advances and a modest amount of brokered deposits, has been adequate to fund loan demand in First National Bank’s market area, while maintaining the desired level of immediate liquidity and a substantial investment securities portfolio available for both immediate and secondary liquidity purposes.

Liquidity for Dover Mortgage Company refers to its continuing ability to fund mortgage loan commitments, pay operating expenses and provide funds to the Parent Company for payment of dividends, debt service and other operational requirements. Liquidity is principally available from a line of credit with another financial institution.

Commitments, Contingencies and Off-Balance Sheet Risk

In the normal course of business, various commitments are outstanding that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Significant commitments at June 30, 2006 are discussed below.

Commitments by First National Bank to extend credit and undisbursed advances on customer lines of credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. At June 30, 2006, total commitments to extend credit and undisbursed advances on customer lines of credit amounted to $322,170,000. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many commitments expire without being fully drawn, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Corporation evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, upon extension of credit is based on the credit evaluation of the borrower.

First National Bank issues standby letters of credit whereby it guarantees the performance of a customer to a third party if a specified triggering event or condition occurs. The guarantees generally expire within one year and may be automatically renewed depending on the terms of the guarantee. All standby letters of credit provide for recourse against the customer on whose behalf the letter of credit was issued, and this recourse may be further secured by a pledge of assets. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit was $8,263,000 at June 30, 2006 and $6,424,000 at June 30, 2005. Due to insignificance, the Corporation has recorded no liability at June 30, 2006 for the current carrying amount of the obligation to perform as a guarantor.

Dover Mortgage Company originates certain fixed rate residential mortgage loans with the intention of selling these loans. Between the time that Dover enters into an interest rate lock or a commitment to originate a fixed rate residential mortgage loan with a potential borrower and the time the closed loan is sold, the Corporation is subject to variability in market prices related to these commitments. The Corporation believes that it is prudent to limit the variability of expected proceeds from the future sales of these loans by entering into forward sales commitments and commitments to deliver loans into a mortgage-backed security. The commitments to originate fixed rate residential mortgage loans and the forward sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. They do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment so their fair value adjustments are recorded through the income statement in income from mortgage loan sales. The

 

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commitments to originate fixed rate residential mortgage loans totaled $25,772,000 at June 30, 2006, and the related forward sales commitments totaled $25,772,000. Loans held for sale by Dover Mortgage Company totaled $17,429,000 at June 30, 2006, and the related forward sales commitments totaled $17,429,000.

First National Bank had loans held for sale of $4,450,000 at June 30, 2006. Binding commitments of First National Bank for the origination of mortgage loans intended to be held for sale at June 30, 2006 were not material.

The Corporation does not have any special purpose entities or other similar forms of off-balance sheet financing.

Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Sensitivity

One of the primary objectives of asset/liability management is to maximize the net interest margin while minimizing the earnings risk associated with changes in interest rates. One method used to manage interest rate sensitivity is to measure, over various time periods, the interest rate sensitivity positions, or gaps; however, this method addresses only the magnitude of timing differences and does not address earnings or market value. Therefore, management uses an earnings simulation model to prepare, on a regular basis, earnings projections based on a range of interest rate scenarios in order to more accurately measure interest rate risk.

The Corporation’s balance sheet was asset-sensitive at June 30, 2006. An asset-sensitive position means that, for cumulative gap measurement periods of one year or less, there are more assets than liabilities subject to immediate repricing as market rates change. Because immediately rate sensitive assets exceed rate sensitive interest-bearing liabilities, the earnings position could improve in a rising rate environment and could deteriorate in a declining rate environment, depending on the correlation of rate changes in these two categories. Included in interest-bearing liabilities subject to rate changes within 90 days is a portion of the interest-bearing demand, savings and money market deposits. These types of deposits historically have not repriced coincidentally with or in the same proportion as general market indicators.

Capital Adequacy

Under guidelines established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, capital adequacy is currently measured for regulatory purposes by certain risk-based capital ratios, supplemented by a leverage capital ratio. The risk-based capital ratios are determined by expressing allowable capital amounts, defined in terms of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3, as a percentage of risk-weighted assets, which are computed by measuring the relative credit risk of both the asset categories on the balance sheet and various off-balance sheet exposures. Tier 1 capital consists primarily of common shareholders’ equity and qualifying amounts of perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities, net of goodwill and other disallowed intangible assets. Tier 2 capital, which is limited to the total of Tier 1 capital, includes allowable amounts of subordinated debt, mandatory convertible debt, preferred stock, trust preferred securities and the allowance for loan losses. Tier 3 capital, applicable only to financial institutions subject to certain market risk capital guidelines, is capital allocated to support the market risk related to a financial institution’s ongoing trading activities. At June 30, 2006, FNB United and First National Bank were not subject to the market risk capital guidelines and, accordingly, had no Tier 3 capital allocation. Total capital, for risk-based purposes, consists of the sum of Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 capital. Under current requirements, the minimum total capital ratio is 8.00% and the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio is 4.00%. At June 30, 2006, FNB United and First National Bank had total capital ratios of 10.36% and 10.01%, respectively, and Tier 1 capital ratios of 7.29% and 8.98%.

 

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The leverage capital ratio, which serves as a minimum capital standard, considers Tier 1 capital only and is expressed as a percentage of average total assets for the most recent quarter, after reduction of those assets for goodwill and other disallowed intangible assets at the measurement date. As currently required, the minimum leverage capital ratio is 4.00%. At June 30, 2006, FNB United and First National Bank had leverage capital ratios of 6.59% and 8.29%, respectively.

First National Bank is also required to comply with prompt corrective action provisions established by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act. To be categorized as well-capitalized, a bank must have a minimum ratio for total capital of 10.00%, for Tier 1 capital of 6.00% and for leverage capital of 5.00%. As noted above, First National Bank met all of those ratio requirements at June 30, 2006 and, accordingly, is well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

Balance Sheet Review

The growth in total assets at June 30, 2006 compared to June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005 largely reflected the acquisitions of First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank on April 28, 2006 and November 4, 2005, respectively, as discussed in the “Overview”. Significant estimated fair values initially recorded for First Gaston Bank included total assets of $728,656,000, investment securities of $84,373,000, loans of $481,319,000, deposits of $563,311,000 and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $18,554,000. Significant estimated fair values initially recorded for Alamance Bank included total assets of $163,668,000, investment securities of $34,712,000, loans of $96,624,000, deposits of $112,961,000 and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $21,866,000. Total assets at June 30, 2006 were $911,891,000 or 100.8% higher than at June 30, 2005, reflecting the effect of both the First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank acquisitions, and were $714,408,000 or 64.8% higher than at December 31, 2005, reflecting the First Gaston Bank acquisition. By similar comparison, deposits were ahead by $714,339,000 or 103.6% and $562,389,000 or 66.8%. Average assets increased 51.4% in the first six months of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005, while average deposits increased 50.9%, the second quarter increases being 77.4% and 76.9%, respectively.

Investment Securities

Additions to the investment securities portfolio depend to a large extent on the availability of investable funds that are not otherwise needed to satisfy loan demand. During the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2006, there was a net increase of $111,217,000 or 89.0% in the level of investment securities, due primarily to the additions of $84,373,000 and $34,712,000, respectively, in investment securities from the First Gaston Bank acquisition on April 28, 2006 and the Alamance Bank acquisition on November 4, 2005, as discussed in the “Balance Sheet Review”. There was a net increase in the level of investment securities of $76,355,000 or 47.80% during the first six months of 2006 due primarily to the First Gaston Bank acquisition. Investable funds not otherwise utilized are temporarily invested as federal funds sold or as interest-bearing balances at other banks, the level of which is affected by such considerations as near-term loan demand and liquidity needs. The interest-bearing bank balances initially recorded for the First Gaston Bank acquisition amounted to $31,135,000.

Loans

The Corporation’s primary source of revenue and largest component of earning assets is the loan portfolio. During the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2006, loans increased $586,315,000 or 83.4%, due primarily to the additions of $481,319,000 and $96,624,000, respectively, in loans from the First Gaston Bank acquisition on April 28, 2006 and the Alamance Bank acquisition on November 4, 2005, as discussed in

 

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the “Balance Sheet Review”. The net loan increase during the first six months of 2006 was $476,536,000 or 58.6% due primarily to the First Gaston Bank acquisition. Average loans were $290,711,000 or 42.6% higher in the first six months of 2006 than in the same period of 2005 and were $445,596,000 or 64.7% higher in the second quarter comparison. The ratio of average loans to average deposits, in comparing six-month periods, decreased from 100.1% in 2005 to 94.6% in 2006. The ratio of loans to deposits at June 30, 2006 was 91.8%.

Loan growth during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2006, including the loans added by the First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank acquisitions, was significant in all types of loans, with the largest percentage increase being related to the portfolio of construction loans. During the first six months of 2006, loan growth, including the loans added by the First Gaston Bank acquisition, was also significant in all types of loans, with the largest percentage increase being related to the portfolio of commercial and agricultural loans.

Asset Quality

Management considers the asset quality of First National Bank to be of primary importance. A formal loan review function, independent of loan origination, is used to identify and monitor problem loans. As part of the loan review function, a third party assessment group is employed to review the underwriting documentation and risk grading analysis.

In determining the allowance for loan losses and any resulting provision to be charged against earnings, particular emphasis is placed on the results of the loan review process. Consideration is also given to a review of individual loans, historical loan loss experience, the value and adequacy of collateral, and economic conditions in First National Bank’s market area. For loans determined to be impaired, the allowance is based on discounted cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review First National Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require First National Bank to recognize changes to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. Loans are charged off when in the opinion of management, they are deemed to be uncollectible. Recognized losses are charged against the allowance, and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.

At June 30, 2006, the Corporation had impaired loans which totaled $86,000 and were also on nonaccrual status. The related allowance for loan losses on these loans amounted to $15,000. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2005, the Corporation had no loans that were considered to be impaired.

At June 30, 2006, nonperforming loans were $17,983,000 in total, nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more amounting to $15,646,000 and $2,337,000, respectively. At June 30, 2005, nonperforming loans were $5,602,000 in total, nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more amounting to $4,927,000 and $675,000, respectively. At December 31, 2005, nonperforming loans were $6,046,000 in total, nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more amounting to $5,398,000 and $648,000, respectively.

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is measured on a quarterly basis against an allocation model that assigns reserves to various components of the loan portfolio in order to provide for probable inherent losses. Homogeneous pools of loans are segregated, and classifications of individual loans within

 

30


certain of these pools are identified using risk grades derived from regulatory risk guidelines and additional internal parameters. Utilizing the trailing two-year historical loss experience of First National Bank and the assessment of portfolio quality and diversification trends and economic factors, a range of appropriate reserves is calculated for each classification and pool of loans. Allocated to each pool is a reserve amount within the calculated range, as supported by the historical loss ratios. Additional reserves are estimated and assigned to the most adversely classified loans based upon an individual analysis of present-value repayment and/or liquidation projections of each loan. A portion of the total reserve may be unallocated to any specific segment of the loan portfolio, but will not exceed the upper limit of the total calculated reserve range when aggregated with allocated portions. The determination within the allowance model of allocated and unallocated components is not necessarily indicative of future losses or allocations. The entire balance of the allowance for loan losses is available to absorb losses in any segment of the loan portfolio.

Earnings were positively impacted in the first six months and second quarter of 2006, compared to the same periods of 2005, by reductions in the provision of $752,000 and $459,000, respectively. These reductions in the provision reflect in part the reduced level of growth in loans held for investment in 2006 compared to 2005, exclusive of the increase in loans in 2006 related to the acquisition of First Gaston Bank on April 28, 2006. As discussed in the “Overview – Significant Factors Affecting Earnings in 2006 and 2005”, the provision for loan losses has been affected by the adoption in the second quarter of 2005 of new regulatory guidance on the accounting for courtesy overdraft programs, resulting in an increase in the provision in the first six months and second quarter of 2006 of $204,000 and $159,000, respectively. Further effects from adoption of the new regulatory guidance are discussed in the “Overview”.

The allowance for loan losses, as a percentage of loans held for investment, amounted to 1.25% at June 30, 2006, 1.15% at June 30, 2005 and 1.25% at December 31, 2005. The allowance percentage has increased based on the results from application of the allowance model that assigns reserves to various components of the loan portfolio in order to provide for probable inherent losses and also from the effect of the relative allowance level assigned to the loans of First Gaston Bank and Alamance Bank, which were acquired on April 28, 2006 and November 4, 2005, respectively, as discussed in the “Overview”.

Management believes the allowance for loan losses of $15,814,000 at June 30, 2006 is adequate to cover probable losses in the loan portfolio; however, assessing the adequacy of the allowance is a process that requires considerable judgment.

Management’s judgments are based on numerous assumptions about current events which it believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not be valid. Thus there can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance or that future increases in the allowance will not be required. No assurance can be given that management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant circumstances will not require significant future additions to the allowance, thus adversely affecting the operating results of the Corporation.

The following table presents an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses. As noted above and in the “Overview”, new regulatory guidance adopted in the second quarter of 2005 on the accounting for courtesy overdraft programs has tended to increase the provision for loan losses. This same regulatory guidance has also increased the level of both loan charge-offs and loan recoveries as noted in the comparison below of the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 to the same periods of 2005, although the effect of these increases is largely offsetting.

 

31


     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2006    2005    2006    2005
     (in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 9,960    $ 7,556    $ 9,945    $ 7,293

Charge-offs

     1,309      948      1,858      1,144

Recoveries

     720      260      1,207      349
                           

Net loan charge-offs

     589      688      651      795

Provision for loan losses

     405      864      482      1,234

Purchase accounting adjustment

     6,038      —        6,038      —  
                           

Balance at end of period

   $ 15,814    $ 7,732    $ 15,814    $ 7,732
                           

Deposits

The level and mix of deposits is affected by various factors, including general economic conditions, the particular circumstances of local markets and the specific deposit strategies employed. In general, broad interest rate declines tend to encourage customers to consider alternative investments such as mutual funds and tax-deferred annuity products, while interest rate increases tend to have the opposite effect.

The level and mix of deposits has been specifically affected by the additions of $563,311,000 and $112,961,000, respectively, in deposits from the First Gaston Bank acquisition on April 28, 2006 and the Alamance Bank acquisition on November 4, 2005, as discussed in the “Balance Sheet Review”. Total deposits increased $714,339,000 or 103.6% during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2006, reflecting the effect of both the First Gaston Bank and Alamance acquisitions, and $562,389,000 or 66.8% during the first six months of 2006, reflecting the First Gaston Bank acquisition. Significant increases by deposit category for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2006 were as follows: $71,016,000 for noninterest-bearing demand deposits, $93,276,000 for interest-bearing demand deposits, $150,131,000 for money market deposits and $394,164,000 for time deposits. During the first six months of 2006, the significant increases by deposit category were as follows: $54,606,000 for noninterest-bearing demand deposits, $68,830,000 for interest-bearing demand deposits, $139,882,000 for money market deposits and $292,684,000 for time deposits.

Business Development Matters

As discussed in the “Overview” and in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation completed a merger on November 4, 2005 for the acquisition of United Financial, Inc., holding company for Alamance Bank, headquartered in Graham, North Carolina, in a transaction accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. On February 1, 2006, Alamance Bank was merged with and into First National Bank.

As discussed in the “Overview” and in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation completed a merger on April 28, 2006 for the acquisition of Integrity Financial Corporation (“Integrity”), headquartered in Hickory, North Carolina and the holding company for First Gaston Bank, in a transaction accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. On August 1, 2006, First Gaston Bank was merged with and into First National Bank.

 

32


In conjunction with the completion of the Integrity merger, FNB United’s wholly owned and newly formed subsidiary, FNB United Statutory Trust II, issued $30,000,000 of trust preferred securities on April 27, 2006. The proceeds of the trust preferred securities, along with the proceeds of $928,000 received by the trust from the issuance of its common securities to FNB United, were used to purchase $30,928,000 of FNB United’s junior subordinated debt securities. The proceeds of FNB United’s junior subordinated debt securities are primarily being used to fund the cash portion of the merger consideration to the former Integrity shareholders. The trust preferred securities bear interest at a variable rate based on the three-month LIBOR rate plus 1.32% and mature on June 30, 2036, but may be redeemed at the option of FNB United beginning on June 30, 2011.

In August 2003, First National Bank received regulatory approval for relocation of its existing branch office in Randleman, North Carolina. The new office, which opened for business in August 2005, represents a move from an owned facility that is expected to be disposed of.

In January 2004, First National Bank received regulatory approval for establishment of its first branch office in Greensboro, North Carolina, resulting in the opening of a loan production office in February 2004. A full-service banking office in a leased facility replaced the loan production office in May 2005.

In November 2004, First National Bank received regulatory approval for the establishment of a second branch office in Greensboro, North Carolina. The new office opened for business in January 2006.

In June 2005, First National Bank received regulatory approval for the establishment of a second branch office in Salisbury, North Carolina. Construction of this full-service banking office, which will be a leased facility, is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2006.

In 2005, Dover Mortgage Company opened new mortgage production offices in North Carolina at Greensboro and Waxhaw.

Accounting Pronouncement Matters

In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155 (“SFAS No. 155), “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. SFAS No. 155 was issued to clarify the application of SFAS No. 133 to beneficial interests in securitized financial assets and to improve the consistency of accounting for similar financial instruments, regardless of the form of the instruments. The Corporation is currently evaluating SFAS No.155 to determine the potential impact, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156 (“SFAS No. 156”), “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. SFAS No. 156 was issued to simplify the accounting for servicing rights and to reduce the volatility that results from using different measurement attributes. The Corporation is currently evaluating SFAS No. 156 to determine the potential impact, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.

From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.

 

33


Non-GAAP Measures

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Corporation’s management uses these non-GAAP measures in their analysis of the Corporation’s performance. These non-GAAP measures exclude average goodwill and core deposit premiums from the calculations of return on average assets and return on average equity. Management believes presentations of financial measures excluding the impact of goodwill and core deposit premiums provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of the Corporation’s core businesses. In addition, certain designated net interest income amounts are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. Management believes that the presentation of net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis aids in the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.

Cautionary Statement for Purpose of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes”, “expects”, “plans”, “projects”, “goals”, “estimates”, “may”, “could”, “should”, or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon of comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. In addition, from time to time, the Corporation or its representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. Such forward-looking statements may be included in, but are not limited to, various filings made by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Corporation. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results. The Corporation wishes to caution the reader that factors, such as those listed below, in some cases have affected and could affect the Corporation’s actual results, causing actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statement. These factors include: (i) expected cost savings from the mergers described in the Overview may not materialize within the expected time frame, (ii) revenues following the mergers may not meet expectations, (iii) costs or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses of FNB United and Integrity may be greater than anticipated, (iv) competitive pressure in the banking industry or in the Corporation’s markets may increase significantly, (v) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins, (vi) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration, (vii) changes may occur in banking legislation and regulation, (viii) changes may occur in general business conditions and (ix) changes may occur in the securities markets. Readers should also consider information on risks and uncertainties contained in the discussions of competition, supervision and regulation, and effect of governmental policies contained in the Corporation’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

34


Table 1

Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30

   2006     2005      
  

Average

Balance

  

Interest
Income/

Expense

  

Average

Rates
Earned/

Paid

   

Average

Balance

  

Interest
Income/

Expense

  

Average

Rates
Earned/

Paid

    2006 Versus 2005
                   Interest Variance
due to (1)
   Net
Change
                   Volume     Rate   
     (Taxable Equivalent Basis, Dollars in Thousands)

Earning Assets

                       

Loans (2) (3)

   $ 973,024    $ 38,132    7.90 %   $ 682,313    $ 21,935    6.47 %   $ 10,666     $ 5,531    $ 16,197

Investment securities (2):

                       

Taxable income

     139,491      3,389    4.86       78,598      1,746    4.44       1,464       179      1,643

Non-taxable income

     52,483      1,556    5.93       45,001      1,306    5.80       220       30      250

Other earning assets

     28,189      623    4.45       9,059      117    2.61       379       127      506
                                                             

Total earning assets

     1,193,187      43,700    7.37       814,971      25,104    6.20       12,729       5,867      18,596
                                                             

Cash and due from banks

     22,563           17,707             

Goodwill and core deposit premiums

     62,003           16,439             

Other assets, net

     67,109           38,885             
                               

Total Assets

   $ 1,344,862         $ 888,002             
                               

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

                       

Interest-bearing deposits:

                       

Demand deposits

   $ 135,945      988    1.47     $ 93,660      276    0.59       165       547      712

Savings deposits

     52,487      94    0.36       52,461      82    0.32       —         12      12

Money market deposits

     127,128      2,010    3.19       73,349      658    1.81       663       689      1,352

Certificates and other time deposits

     593,493      11,658    3.96       381,847      5,397    2.85       3,677       2,584      6,261

Retail repurchase agreements

     18,068      361    4.03       16,413      187    2.30       21       153      174

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     86,860      1,797    4.17       68,344      1,295    3.82       375       127      502

Federal funds purchased

     268      8    6.12       487      5    2.09       (3 )     6      3

Other borrowed funds

     53,119      1,558    5.91       29,082      592    4.10       630       336      966
                                                             

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,067,368      18,474    3.49       715,643      8,492    2.39       5,528       4,454      9,982
                                                             

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     119,646           80,365             

Other liabilities

     16,391           7,617             

Shareholders’ equity

     141,457           84,377             
                               

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 1,344,862         $ 888,002             
                               

Net Interest Income and Spread

      $ 25,226    3.88 %      $ 16,612    3.81 %   $ 7,201     $ 1,413    $ 8,614
                                                     

Net Yield on Earning Assets

         4.25 %         4.10 %       
                               

(1) The mix variance, not separately stated, has been proportionally allocated to the rate and volume variances based on their absolute dollar amount.
(2) Interest income and yields related to certain investment securities and loans exempt from both federal and state income tax or from state income tax alone are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, assuming a federal tax rate of 35% in 2006 and 34% in 2005 and applicable state tax rate, reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense.
(3) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balance. Loan fees and the incremental direct costs associated with making loans are deferred and subsequently recognized over the life of the loan as an adjustment of interest income.

 

35


Table 2

Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis

 

      2006     2005      

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30

  

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income/

Expense

  

Average

Rates

Earned/

Paid

   

Average

Balance

  

Interest

Income/

Expense

  

Average

Rates

Earned/

Paid

    2006 Versus 2005
                            
                  

Interest Variance

due to (1)

  

Net

Change

                   Volume    Rate   
     (Taxable Equivalent Basis, Dollars in Thousands)

Earning Assets

                        

Loans (2) (3)

   $ 1,134,738    $ 22,898    8.09 %   $ 689,142    $ 11,351    6.60 %   $ 8,558    $ 2,989    $ 11,547

Investment securities (2):

                        

Taxable income

     165,934      2,042    4.92       79,912      902    4.51       1,051      89      1,140

Non-taxable income

     55,762      843    6.05       43,981      644    5.86       178      21      199

Other earning assets

     41,265      459    4.46       12,305      84    2.72       295      80      375
                                                            

Total earning assets

     1,397,699      26,242    7.53       825,340      12,981    6.30       10,082      3,179      13,261
                                                            

Cash and due from banks

     24,605           17,709              

Goodwill and core deposit premiums

     91,115           16,440              

Other assets, net

     81,652           39,554              
                                

Total Assets

   $ 1,595,071         $ 899,043              
                                

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

                        

Interest-bearing deposits:

                        

Demand deposits

   $ 159,435      635    1.60     $ 94,438      143    0.61       147      345      492

Savings deposits

     55,238      54    0.39       52,565      40    0.31       2      12      14

Money market deposits

     171,517      1,548    3.62       74,301      350    1.89       705      493      1,198

Certificates and other time deposits

     693,041      7,010    4.06       384,946      2,850    2.97       2,852      1,308      4,160

Retail repurchase agreements

     18,943      197    4.18       17,309      108    2.50       11      78      89

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     88,440      938    4.25       68,025      651    3.84       212      75      287

Federal funds purchased

     —        —      —         —        —      —         —        —        —  

Other borrowed funds

     68,574      1,047    6.12       31,785      355    4.47       525      167      692
                                                            

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,255,188      11,429    3.66       723,369      4,497    2.49       4,454      2,478      6,932
                                                            

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     139,631           82,592              

Other liabilities

     22,128           7,994              

Shareholders’ equity

     178,124           85,088              
                                

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 1,595,071         $ 899,043              
                                

Net Interest Income and Spread

      $ 14,813    3.87 %      $ 8,484    3.81 %   $ 5,628    $ 701    $ 6,329
                                                    

Net Yield on Earning Assets

         4.25 %         4.12 %        
                                

(1) The mix variance, not separately stated, has been proportionally allocated to the rate and volume variances based on their absolute dollar amount.
(2) Interest income and yields related to certain investment securities and loans exempt from both federal and state income tax or from state income tax alone are stated on a fully taxable equivalent basis, assuming a federal tax rate of 35% in 2006 and 34% in 2005 and applicable state tax rate, reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense.
(3) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balance. Loan fees and the incremental direct costs associated with making loans are deferred and subsequently recognized over the life of the loan as an adjustment of interest income.

 

36


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods.

The Corporation’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit-taking activities. The structure of the Corporation’s loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. The Corporation does not maintain a trading account nor is the Corporation subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Interest rate risk is monitored as part of the Corporation’s asset/liability management function, which is discussed above in Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the heading “Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Sensitivity”.

Management does not believe there has been any significant change in the overall analysis of financial instruments considered market risk sensitive, as measured by the factors of contractual maturities, average interest rates and estimated fair values, since the analysis prepared and presented in conjunction with the Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2006, the end of the period covered by this report, FNB United carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including FNB United’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of FNB United’s disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures, FNB United and its management recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and FNB United’s management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by FNB United in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. No significant change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FNB United’s internal control over financial reporting. FNB United reviews its disclosure controls and procedures, which may include its internal controls over financial reporting, on an ongoing basis and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness.

 

37


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

   Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price
Paid per
Share
  

Total
Number

of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

   Maximum
Number
of Shares
That May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs

April 1 to April 30

   —      $ —      —      298,800

May 1 to May 31

   —        —      —      298,800

June 1 to June 30

   —        —      —      298,800
               

Total

   —        —      —      298,800
               

On July 21, 2005, the Corporation announced that the Board of Directors had authorized a program for the repurchase of up to 300,000 shares of common stock during the period commencing August 1, 2005 and ending July 31, 2006. No shares were repurchased under this program subsequent to June 30, 2006.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) The annual meeting of the Corporation was held on Tuesday, May 9, 2006:

 

(b) No response is required.

 

(c) At the annual meeting, the shareholders voted upon the election of directors. The shareholders voted in favor of electing the following persons as directors of the Corporation:

 

     Votes For    Votes
Withheld/
Abstentions

For Term Ending 2008

     

Jacob F. Alexander III

   4,557,491    24,334

Lynn S. Lloyd

   4,558,436    23,388

For Term Ending 2009

     

Larry E. Brooks

   4,561,557    20,267

W. L. Hancock

   4,560,114    21,710

Eugene B. McLaurin, II

   4,561,151    20,673

R. Reynolds Neely, Jr.

   4,568,569    23,255

Richard K. Pugh

   4,553,453    28,372

 

38


Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits to this report are listed in the index to exhibits on pages 41, 42, 43 and 44 of this report.

 

39


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  FNB United Corp.
  (Registrant)
Date: August 8, 2006   By:  

/s/ Jerry A. Little

    Jerry A. Little
    Treasurer and Secretary
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

40


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.  

Description of Exhibit

3.10   Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form S-14 Registration Statement (No. 2-96498) filed March 16, 1985.
3.11   Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, adopted May 10, 1988, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 19.10 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1988.
3.12   Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, adopted May 12, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
3.13   Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, adopted May 23, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.13 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
3.14   Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, adopted March 15, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.14 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
3.15   Articles of Merger, setting forth amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, effective April 28, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.15 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
3.20   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, adopted July 21, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.20 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
4.10   Specimen of Registrant’s Common Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Form S-14 Registration Statement (No. 2-96498) filed April 19, 1985.
4.20   Indenture dated as of November 4, 2005, between FNB Corp. and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated November 4, 2005.

 

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Exhibit No.  

Description of Exhibit

4.21   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of FNB United Statutory Trust I dated as of November 4, 2005, among FNB Corp., as sponsor, U.S. Bank, National Association, as institutional trustee, and Michael C. Miller and Jerry A. Little, as administrators, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated November 4, 2005.
4.30   Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of April 27, 2006, between FNB Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated April 27, 2006 and filed April 28, 2006.
4.31   Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of FNB United Statutory Trust II dated as of April 27, 2006, among FNB Corp., as sponsor, Wilmington Trust Company, as institutional trustee, and Michael C. Miller and Jerry A. Little, as administrators, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated April 27, 2006 and filed April 28, 2006.
10.10*   Form of Split Dollar Insurance Agreement dated as of November 1, 1987 between First National Bank and Trust Company and certain of its key employees and directors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 19.20 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1988.
10.11*   Form of Amendment to Split Dollar Insurance Agreement dated as of November 1, 1994 between First National Bank and Trust Company and certain of its key employees and directors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
10.20*   Stock Compensation Plan as amended effective May 12, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.
10.21*   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement between FNB Corp. and certain of its key employees, pursuant to the Registrant’s Stock Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
10.22*   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between FNB Corp. and certain of its directors, pursuant to the Registrant’s Stock Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant’s Form 10-KSB Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
10.23*   FNB Corp. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-105442).

 

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Exhibit No.  

Description of Exhibit

10.24*   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement between FNB Corp. and certain of its key employees, pursuant to the Registrant’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
10.25*   Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between FNB Corp. and certain of its directors, pursuant to the Registrant’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
10.26*   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between FNB United Corp. and certain of its key employees and non-employee directors, pursuant to the Registrant’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan.
10.30*   Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2006 among FNB Corp., First National Bank and Trust Company and Michael C. Miller, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2006.
10.31*   Carolina Fincorp, Inc. Stock Option Plan (assumed by the Registrant on April 10, 2000), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-54702).
10.32*   Employment Agreement dated as of April 10, 2000 between First National Bank and Trust Company and R. Larry Campbell, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.
10.33*   First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of June 30, 2006 between First National Bank and Trust Company and R. Larry Campbell, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated June 30, 2006 and filed July 7, 2006.
10.34*   Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Plan with R. Larry Campbell, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of Carolina Fincorp, Inc. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997.
10.35*   Form of Change of Control Agreement between FNB United Corp. and certain of its key employees and officers.
10.40   Guarantee Agreement dated as of November 4, 2006, by FNB Corp. for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated November 4, 2005 and filed November 8, 2005.

 

43


Exhibit No.  

Description of Exhibit

10.41   Guarantee Agreement dated as of April 27, 2006, between FNB Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report dated April 27, 2006 and filed April 28, 2006.
31.10   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.11   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32   Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Management contract, or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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