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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

5.                                      Income Taxes

 

The $70 million long-term income tax receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 represented the anticipated refund related to an APS tax accounting method change approved by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in the third quarter of 2009.  On July 9, 2013, IRS guidance was released which provided clarification regarding the timing and amount of this cash receipt.  As a result of this guidance, uncertain tax positions decreased $67 million during the third quarter.  This decrease in uncertain tax positions resulted in a corresponding increase to the total anticipated refund due from the IRS and an offsetting increase in long-term deferred tax liabilities.  The $137 million anticipated refund is expected to be received within the next twelve months and has been reclassified to current income tax receivable as of September 30, 2013.

 

Finalization of the current IRS examination of tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 is likely to occur within the next twelve months.  As a result, the $137 million anticipated refund has been reduced by approximately $4 million to reflect the likely ultimate outcome of this examination.  Additionally, it is possible that uncertain tax positions could decrease by approximately $35 million.  This decrease would be materially offset by an increase in deferred tax liabilities.

 

On September 13, 2013, the U.S. Treasury Department released final income tax regulations on the deduction and capitalization of expenditures related to tangible property.  These final regulations apply to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2014.  Several of the provisions within the regulations will require a tax accounting method change to be filed with the IRS, resulting in a cumulative effect adjustment.  To account for the adoption of these regulations, for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, plant-related long-term deferred tax liabilities decreased by $80 million, with the offsetting decrease to current deferred income tax assets. Prior to the issuance of these regulations, this $80 million would have been repaid over 20 years through lower tax depreciation deductions.

 

Net Income associated with the Palo Verde sale leaseback variable interest entities is not subject to tax (see Note 6).  As a result, there is no income tax expense associated with the VIEs recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, signed into law on January 2, 2013, includes provisions making qualified property placed into service in 2013 eligible for 50% bonus depreciation for federal income tax purposes.  Full recognition of the cash benefit of this provision delayed realization of approximately $78 million in federal general business income tax credit carryforwards which were classified as current deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2012.  However, as of September 30, 2013, the $78 million in federal general business tax credit carryforwards are expected to be realized within the next twelve months.

 

As of September 30, 2013, the tax year ended December 31, 2008 and all subsequent tax years remain subject to examination by the IRS.  With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008.